Corpus

80 document(s) chargés

⚙ Configurer l'analyse →
🔍
80 doc(s)
⬇ Tout exporter ⬇ Oui ⬇ Non ⬇ Incertain
# Pertinence Priority numbers ↕ Application number ↕ Publication numbers ↕ Questel unique family ID (FAN) ↕ Family publication details ↕ Priority dates ↕ Application dates ↕ Publication dates ↕ Grant dates ↕ Expected expiry dates ↕ Title ↕ Abstract ↕ Current assignees ↕ Assignee history ↕ Inventors ↕ Inventors.1 ↕ Representative ↕ Advantages / Previous drawbacks ↕ Independent claims ↕ Object of invention ↕ Technical concepts ↕ Claims ↕ Description ↕ English description ↕ Keywords in context ↕ Technology domains ↕ CPC - Cooperative classification ↕ CPC combinations groups ↕ CPC History ↕ IPC - International classification ↕ IPC History ↕ PCL - US patent classification ↕ PCL History ↕ Citing patents - Standardized publication number ↕ Citing patents - Raw information ↕ Cited patents - Standardized publication number ↕ Cited patents - Raw information ↕ Non-Latin cited patents ↕ Standardized cited number ↕ Cited non-patent literature ↕ Family legal status ↕ Legal status (Pending, Granted, Revoked, Expired, Lapsed) ↕ Family legal state ↕ Legal state (Alive, Dead) ↕ Legal actions ↕ Designated states ↕ Protected authorities - Country codes ↕ Original document ↕ National register site ↕ Biblio summary ↕ Earliest priority country ↕ Assignee country ↕ Assignee address ↕ Representative country ↕ Representative address ↕ Inventor country ↕ Inventor address ↕ All cited patents ↕ All citing patents ↕ Independent claims.1 ↕ Dependent claims - Count ↕ All claims - Count ↕ Assignees - Count ↕ Months between old and youngest family filing dates - Count ↕ Countries/authorities - Count ↕ Number of figures ↕ Drug name ↕ WO parent publication number ↕ EP parent application number ↕ Opposition ↕ Litigation ↕ Litigation Case ID ↕ Standards ↕ Document type ↕ _text_to_classify ↕ _source_row_index ↕ _text_source ↕ _model ↕ is_relevant ↕ justification ↕ _error ↕
1 US63/170,802P|US17/711,467 US17/711,467 US20220315197 101968138 US20220315197 A1 2022-10-06 [US20220315197] 2021-04-05|2022-04-01 2022-04-01 2022-10-06 (US20220315197)|2042-04-01 (US20220315197)|Balloon System for Reflecting Solar Radiation (US20220315197)|The present disclosure provides a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation. The balloon system reflects solar radiation away from the earth. The balloon system includes at least one balloon having an outer surface for reflecting solar radiation. An orbital launching system launches the balloon to a set orbital location at which the balloon can orbit around earth in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth. At the set orbital location, the earth's gravitational force and solar pressure imparted on the balloon counterbalance the sun's gravitational force on the balloon. The set orbital location is spaced apart from a Lagrange stability point L1 in a direction toward the sun and away from the earth. WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY (US20220315197)|Wichita State University ([US]) SOLOMEY NICK|REYNOLDS NATHANIEL (US20220315197)|Solomey Nick|Reynolds Nathaniel (US20220315197)|It will be appreciated that the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale, such as for simplicity and/or clarity of illustration.|Therefore, there is a need for a feasible, cost-effective, short-term solution to mitigate global warming.|Current efforts to address climate change require a long time horizon to have effect, and they are too costly to employ as stopgap measures to address short-term risks of acute warming conditions.|Further, as one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, since the Lagrange L1 point 20 is a meta unstable point, an object placed within the Lagrange L1 point will remain in the Lagrange L1 point until an external force nudges the object out of alignment.| (US20220315197)|1 . A balloon system for mitigating solar radiation comprising: at least one high-altitude balloon having an outer surface at least partially defined by material configured to reflect solar radiation, the balloon being configured to orbit around earth at a set orbital location in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth; and an orbital launching system is configured for launching the balloon to the set orbital location.|9 . A method for mitigating solar radiation on earth comprising: launching at least one high-altitude balloon to a set orbital location via an orbital launching system, the set orbital location being in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth; reflecting solar radiation away from earth via an outer surface of the balloon.| (US20220315197)|Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present disclosure provides a balloon system 10 for reflecting solar radiation away from earth.|The present disclosure generally relates to stopgap solutions for negating effects of climate change, and more specifically, to a balloon system for managing solar radiation.|The present disclosure provides a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation.| (US20220315197)|BALLOON(100,48)|MITIGATING SOLAR RADIATION(100,9)|REFLECTING SOLAR RADIATION(100,8)|ORBITAL LAUNCHING(73,11)|MANAGING SOLAR RADIATION(34,1)|ACUTE WARMING CONDITION(32,1)|SUN(30,19)|SOLAR RADIATION(28,27)|SUN GRAVITATIONAL FORCE(28,4)|EARTH GRAVITATIONAL FORCE(28,3)|LAGRANGE STABILITY POINT(27,4)|STOPGAP SOLUTION(27,1)|GLOBALLY RESOLVED ENERGY(25,2)|GMAT SOFTWARE PLATFORM(25,1)|REFLECTING SOLAR RADIATION PANEL(25,1)|SET ORBITAL LOCATION(24,34)|CLIMATE RESPONSE(23,4)|SOLAR PRESSURE(22,4)|META UNSTABLE POINT(22,1)|MITIGATE GLOBAL WARMING(21,1)|STOPGAP(21,1)|LAGRANGE L1 POINT(18,20)|BALANCED CLIMATE MODEL(18,2)|ADDRESS CLIMATE CHANGE(18,1)|DEPLOYMENT(14,2)|CLIMATE CHANGE(13,3)|ADDRESS SHORT TERM RISK(13,1)|POLYIMIDE(11,3)|SHORT TERM RISK(11,1)|MYLAR(10,2)|OUTER SURFACE(9,11)|SET ORBITAL LOCATION PANEL(8,3)|SOLAR SAIL(8,2)|THRUSTER(7,6)|SHORT TERM SOLUTION(7,1)|HIGH ALTITUDE BALLOON(6,12)|CORRECT MISALIGNMENT(6,2)|ADDRESS ACUTE RADIATION THREAT(6,1)|PRECARIOUS EQUILIBRIUM(6,1)|ROCKET(5,4)|ACTIVELY REFLECTING SOLAR RADIATION(5,1)|AROMA BARRIER(5,1)|GEOENGINEERING ANALYSIS(5,1)|GLOBAL WARMING CRISIS(5,1)|GMAT PLATFORM(5,1)|LONG TIME HORIZON(5,1)|ACTIVE ADJUSTMENT(4,2)|ACUTE SOLAR RADIATION(4,1)|EQUIVALENT SUSTAINABILITY(4,1)|MITIGATE SOLAR RADIATION(4,1)|MOMENT NOTICE(4,1)|SUN SOLAR RADIATION(4,1)|TOUGH AROMATIC FILM(4,1)|DECADE(3,4)|ADDRESS GLOBAL WARMING(3,1)|ANTIWARMING RESPONSE(3,1)|BALLOON REMAINS(3,1)|BALLOON USEFUL LIFE(3,1)|DIMENSIONAL STABILITY(3,1)|EARTH ATMOSPHERE(3,1)|EARTH GRAVITATIONAL FORCE FG(3,1)|EARTH GRAVITATIONAL PULL(3,1)|MULTILAYER COATING(3,1)|NOMENCLATURE(3,1)|ACTIVE STABILITY(2,1)|ADDRESSING(2,1)|ASTEROID(2,1)|ELECTRONIC DEVICE(2,1)|GREB(2,1)|INCLINATION(2,1)|LAUNCHE(2,1)|MITIGATE CARBON DIOXIDE(2,1)| (US20220315197)|What is claimed:|1. A balloon system for mitigating solar radiation comprising:| at least one high-altitude balloon having an outer surface at least partially defined by material configured to reflect solar radiation, the balloon being configured to orbit around earth at a set orbital location in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth; and| an orbital launching system is configured for launching the balloon to the set orbital location.|2. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein the balloon comprises carbon dioxide.|3. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein the material of the outer surface of the balloon comprises mylar.|4. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein the material of the outer surface of the balloon comprises polyimide.|5. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein the set orbital location is defined near a Lagrange stability point L1 between the earth and the sun.|6. The balloon system of claim 6, wherein the set orbital location is spaced apart from a Lagrange stability point L1 in a direction toward the sun and away from the earth.|7. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein the at least on balloon comprises a plurality of balloons, each one of the plurality of balloons configured to reflect solar radiation.|8. The balloon system of claim 1, wherein at the set orbital location, the earth's gravitational force and solar pressure imparted on the balloon counterbalance the sun's gravitational force on the balloon.|9. A method for mitigating solar radiation on earth comprising:| launching at least one high-altitude balloon to a set orbital location via an orbital launching system, the set orbital location being in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth;| reflecting solar radiation away from earth via an outer surface of the balloon.|10. The method of claim 9, further comprising only partially filling the balloon with carbon dioxide prior to launching the balloon.|11. The method of claim 10, further deploying the balloon into space at the set orbital location such that the carbon dioxide in the balloon expands and inflates the balloon.|12. The method of claim 9, further comprising calculating the set orbital location using a GMAT software platform prior to launching the balloon.|13. The method of claim 9, further comprising calculating a climate response after reflecting solar radiation via the outer surface of the balloon for a period of time.|14. The method of claim 13, wherein said calculating the climate response is based on a globally resolved energy balanced climate model (GREB).|15. The method of claim 9, further comprising deploying the balloon into space at the set orbital location such that the earth's gravitational force and solar pressure imparted on the balloon counterbalance the sun's gravitational force on the balloon.|16. The method of claim 15, wherein the set orbital location is spaced apart from a Lagrange stability point L1 in a direction toward the sun and away from the earth. (US20220315197)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/170,802, filed Apr. 5, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.|(US20220315197)|FIELD|[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to stopgap solutions for negating effects of climate change, and more specifically, to a balloon system for managing solar radiation.|BACKGROUND|[0003] Recently, earth has set new records in worldwide heat index, and at the same time, the amount of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere has reached unprecedented levels. Most proposed solutions for climate change either aim to mitigate carbon dioxide by either reducing rates of carbon dioxide production or by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere after it has been produced. Current efforts to address climate change require a long time horizon to have effect, and they are too costly to employ as stopgap measures to address short-term risks of acute warming conditions. Therefore, there is a need for a feasible, cost-effective, short-term solution to mitigate global warming.|BRIEF SUMMARY|[0004] In one aspect, a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation comprises at least one high-altitude balloon having an outer surface at least partially defined by material configured to reflect solar radiation. The balloon is configured to orbit around earth at a set orbital location in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth. An orbital launching system is configured for launching the balloon to the set orbital location.|[0005] In another aspect, a method for mitigating solar radiation on earth comprises launching at least one high-altitude balloon to a set orbital location via an orbital launching system. The set orbital location is in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth and the ball. Solar radiation is reflected away from earth via an outer surface of the balloon.|[0006] Other aspects and features will be apparent hereinafter.|(US20220315197)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0007] For a better understanding of the nature and objects of the disclosure, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:|[0008] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a high-altitude balloon loaded in an orbital launching system.|[0009] FIG. 2 is an illustration of Lagrange points and a set orbital location in a Sun-Earth System.|[0010] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the high-altitude balloon in the set orbital location, reflecting solar radiation.|[0011] FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a method for mitigating solar radiation.|(US20220315197)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0012] Reference is made in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments to accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, wherein like numerals may designate like parts throughout that are corresponding and/or analogous. It will be appreciated that the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale, such as for simplicity and/or clarity of illustration. For example, dimensions of some aspects may be exaggerated relative to others. Further, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized. Furthermore, structural and/or other changes may be made without departing from claimed subject matter. References throughout this specification to “claimed subject matter” refer to subject matter intended to be covered by one or more claims, or any portion thereof, and are not necessarily intended to refer to a complete claim set, to a particular combination of claim sets (e.g., method claims, apparatus claims, etc.), or to a particular claim.|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0013] The inventors believe that there is opportunity to address global warming by directly mitigating solar radiation. For example, 30% of solar radiation imparted on earth is reflected to space by white surfaces, in particular polar ice. The inventors believe that man-made systems for reflecting solar radiation could also be employed in an effort to reduce warming. As explained in further detail below, the inventors have devised a system for reflecting solar radiation that they believe can be selectively employed on an as-needed basis. Such a system may have utility in addressing long-term warming trends, as well as addressing acute solar radiation events.|[0014] Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present disclosure provides a balloon system 10 for reflecting solar radiation away from earth. The balloon system 10 of the present disclosure can provide short-term negation of warming effects by preventing some solar radiation from impinging on the earth's surface. Although the total output of radiation from the sun cannot be changed, the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth may be changed in accordance with the present disclosure. The balloon system 10 broadly includes an orbital launching system 12 that is configured to launch at least one balloon 16 to a set orbital location 14.|[0015] The at least one balloon 16 is illustrated as a single, high-altitude balloon. Alternatively, a plurality of high-altitude balloons may be used in accordance with the present disclosure. The high-altitude balloon 16 is intended to be located at the set orbital location 14 for a period of time of at least decades.|[0016] The high-altitude balloon 16 has an outer surface 18 formed in part from polyethylene, and in part from a reflective coating. The reflective coating is configured to reflect solar radiation and may comprise a multilayer coating including a bottom layer of mylar or a polyimide and a top layer of reflective metallic material. Mylar, also known as biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BoPET) is a polyester film made from stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and is used for its properties, such as, but not limiting to, reflectivity, gas and aroma barrier properties, high tensile strength, electrical insulation, and chemical and dimensional stability. Similarly, polyimide provides a tough aromatic film exhibiting an excellent balance of physical, chemical, and electrical properties over a wide temperature range. The set orbital location 14 may be subject to extreme temperature fluctuations. But because the balloon 16 is formed, at least in part, from material that is able to withstand a wide range of temperatures, capable of withstanding the conditions for relatively long periods of time. Hence, the high-altitude balloon 16 can provide a cost-effective solution for mitigating the amount of solar radiation to reach earth that is sustainable for decades. As one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, alternative materials with similar properties can be used in accordance with the present disclosure.|[0017] Suitably, the outer surface 18 of the high-altitude balloon 16 has similar properties to a solar sail. Solar radiation exerts a force Fs (FIG. 3) onto the outer surface 18 of the balloon 16 as it is reflected. This force Fs of solar radiation can be used for propulsion. As explained in further detail below, the high-altitude balloon 16 may further include an active adjustment system to counteract solar radiation forces, Fs, exerted onto the high-altitude balloon once the high-altitude balloon is deployed.|[0018] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the orbital launching system 12 is configured to launch the high-altitude balloon 16 into space and deploy the high-altitude balloon such that the high-altitude balloon's location is at the set orbital location 14. In accordance with the present embodiment, the orbital launching system 12 is a rocket. As known to one in the art, any suitable system, process, structure, or combination thereof that is sufficiently capable of reaching the set orbital location 14 and deploying the high-altitude balloon 16 is within the scope of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, the high-altitude balloon 16 is partially inflated with carbon dioxide and stored in a payload system of a rocket, as seen in FIG. 1. The high-altitude balloon 16, partially filled with carbon dioxide, is then released once the rocket reaches the set orbital location 14. In an alternative embodiment, the high-altitude balloon 16 may be partially inflated once it is deployed when the rocket reaches the set orbital location 14. As one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, an acid and base reaction could be used to produce carbon dioxide that will inflate the high-altitude balloon 16. However, any method for storing or producing carbon dioxide can be used in the scope of the present disclosure.|[0019] As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the set orbital location 14 can be at a point in space such that the high-altitude balloon 16 is orbiting in a path of solar radiation from the Sun towards the Earth. More specifically, the set orbital location 14 can be near a Lagrange L1 point 20 between the Earth and the Sun. The Lagrange L1 point 20 affords an uninterrupted view of the Sun and is therefore a suitable location for the high-altitude balloon 16 to block out a portion of the Sun's solar radiation. Additionally, the Lagrange L1 point 20 defines a special point where a small mass can orbit in a constant pattern with two larger masses. Further, the Lagrange L1 point 20 is a position where the gravitational pull of two large masses precisely equals the centripetal force Fc required for a small object to move along and between them. At the Lagrange L1 point 20 in the Sun-Earth system, gravitational forces Fg of the Sun and the Earth cancel out in such a way that the high-altitude balloon 16 can be placed in orbit in equilibrium relative to a center of mass of the large bodies. As known to one in the art, the Lagrange L1 point 20, described as meta unstable, has a precarious equilibrium. Therefore, set orbital location 14 of the high-altitude balloon 16 should be slightly closer to the sun than the Lagrange L1 point 20 because of the force equation of the earth's gravitational force Fg and the solar pressure Fs (due to the high-altitude balloon's reflective material) added together would have to be in equal and opposite magnitude to that of the Sun's gravitational force Fg. As known to one in the art, a general location of the set orbital location 14 can be calculated using mathematical and computational methods using software such as NASA's GMAT platform to perform analysis. The software required to run the computational and mathematical analysis is inexpensive and can be run on most hardware and offers a more simplified method of analysis than that of most geoengineering analysis.|[0020] Generally, the Lagrange L1 point 20 represents a region that is 1/100th distance towards the Sun away from the Earth. The Lagrange L1 point 20 is at a position of constant stream of particles from the Sun, such as solar wind, which reaches the Lagrange L1 point. Generally, the region of the Lagrange L1 point 20 can house a plurality of objects such as, but not limiting to, satellites, telescopes, asteroids, and in accordance with the present disclosure high-altitude balloons. Collectively, as one with skill in the art would understand, the objects within the region of the Lagrange L1 point 20 must have a relatively small mass in comparison to the Earth and the Sun. Further, as one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, since the Lagrange L1 point 20 is a meta unstable point, an object placed within the Lagrange L1 point will remain in the Lagrange L1 point until an external force nudges the object out of alignment.|[0021] To correct misalignment with the Lagrange L1 point 20, the object may include a thruster or a plurality of thrusters. For example, if the high-altitude balloon 16 was originally at the Lagrange L1 point 20, the high-altitude balloon's outer surface 18, which acts as a solar sail, would experience the force Fs from solar radiation that would push the high-altitude balloon too far from the Lagrange L1 point, resulting in a non-zero net force due to Earth's gravitational pull Fg. Therefore, the high-altitude balloon 16 is placed at a location slightly closer to the Sun than Earth at the Lagrange L1 point 20 as described above. The high-altitude balloon 16 may correct misalignments by having the active stability system that includes the plurality of thrusters to allow equivalent sustainability at the set orbital location. Merely rotating the high-altitude balloon 16 along a roll axis, or using active controls involving exhaust (e.g., gas or liquid) from thrusters, can align the object or change its direction. The most common kinds of active controls used in space are attitude-control that can be controlled from a location on Earth. Further, the active adjustment system can comprise small clusters of thrusters mounted all around the balloon 16 that can be selectively fired to correct misalignments. This allows the object such as the high-altitude balloon 16 to be turned in any direction by changing its orientation or inclination to a desired specification.|[0022] As schematically illustrated in FIG. 4, a method for mitigating solar radiation on Earth can be separated into three distinct and separate phases. Phase 1 represents preparing a launch for launching a single or plurality of high-altitude balloons 16 into a sun-earth system. First, a set orbital location 14 is calculated such that the high-altitude balloon 16 would be positioned in a path of solar radiation from the sun towards the earth. Additionally, an outer material of the high-altitude balloon 16 can be selected such that the outer material reflects solar radiation. Further, the set orbital location 14 is set such that the high-altitude balloon 16 can remain in orbit for decades. Prior to launching the high-altitude balloon 16, the balloon may be partially filled with carbon dioxide. Either before or after the high-altitude balloon 16 is partially filled with carbon dioxide, the high-altitude balloon is loaded into an orbital launching system 12 for launching to the set orbital location.|[0023] As shown in Phase 2, the illustrated method for mitigating solar radiation further comprises positioning the balloon 16 at the set orbital location where it will continuously remain in the path of solar radiation for as long as the balloon remains in service. The orbital launching system 12 launches the high-altitude balloon 16 to the set orbital location via, for example, a rocket. The high-altitude balloon 16 may be deployed at the set orbital location, such as a near Lagrange L1 point in the sun-earth system. Once deployed, the carbon dioxide expands within the high-altitude balloon, making a greater surface area for reflecting solar radiation. As the high-altitude balloon 16 reflects solar radiation, the balloon is propelled by the force or radiation. In addition, thrusters can be utilized to propel the high-altitude balloon 16 during misalignments.|[0024] Phase 3 begins when the high-altitude balloon 16 is actively reflecting solar radiation. The reflection is intended to generate a climate response, e.g., an anti-warming response. The climate response can at least partially be measured in terms of a globally resolved energy balanced climate model (GREB), calculated based on the amount of solar radiation reflected away from earth by the high-altitude balloon 16. For example, the GREB may be used to assess the high-altitude balloon's effect on a number of environmental indications such as but not limiting to, solar radiation, thermal radiation, the earth's hydrologic cycle, and sea ice. Further, data from one or more sensors onboard the high-altitude balloon 16 may be used to further understanding of the global warming crisis. In accordance with the present disclosure, the balloon system 10 provides a way to mitigate solar radiation. The system 10 can be rapidly deployed to address acute radiation threats and is capable of long-term (e.g., decades long) deployment for sustained climate change mitigation. At the end of the useful life of a balloon 16, it can be decommissioned (e.g., dismantled and brought back to earth) and replaced by another balloon. In addition, the balloon system 10 can be deactivated on essentially a moment's notice should a need arise.|[0025] The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of this disclosure. Indeed, while certain features of this disclosure have been shown, described and/or claimed, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the apparatuses, forms, method, steps and system illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present disclosure.|[0026] Furthermore, the foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the disclosure. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosed system and method, and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. (US20220315197)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/170,802, filed Apr. 5, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.|(US20220315197)|FIELD|[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to stopgap solutions for negating effects of climate change, and more specifically, to a balloon system for managing solar radiation.|BACKGROUND|[0003] Recently, earth has set new records in worldwide heat index, and at the same time, the amount of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere has reached unprecedented levels. Most proposed solutions for climate change either aim to mitigate carbon dioxide by either reducing rates of carbon dioxide production or by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere after it has been produced. Current efforts to address climate change require a long time horizon to have effect, and they are too costly to employ as stopgap measures to address short-term risks of acute warming conditions. Therefore, there is a need for a feasible, cost-effective, short-term solution to mitigate global warming.|BRIEF SUMMARY|[0004] In one aspect, a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation comprises at least one high-altitude balloon having an outer surface at least partially defined by material configured to reflect solar radiation. The balloon is configured to orbit around earth at a set orbital location in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth. An orbital launching system is configured for launching the balloon to the set orbital location.|[0005] In another aspect, a method for mitigating solar radiation on earth comprises launching at least one high-altitude balloon to a set orbital location via an orbital launching system. The set orbital location is in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth and the ball. Solar radiation is reflected away from earth via an outer surface of the balloon.|[0006] Other aspects and features will be apparent hereinafter.|(US20220315197)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0007] For a better understanding of the nature and objects of the disclosure, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:|[0008] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a high-altitude balloon loaded in an orbital launching system.|[0009] FIG. 2 is an illustration of Lagrange points and a set orbital location in a Sun-Earth System.|[0010] FIG. 3 is an illustration of the high-altitude balloon in the set orbital location, reflecting solar radiation.|[0011] FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a method for mitigating solar radiation.|(US20220315197)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0012] Reference is made in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments to accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, wherein like numerals may designate like parts throughout that are corresponding and/or analogous. It will be appreciated that the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale, such as for simplicity and/or clarity of illustration. For example, dimensions of some aspects may be exaggerated relative to others. Further, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized. Furthermore, structural and/or other changes may be made without departing from claimed subject matter. References throughout this specification to “claimed subject matter” refer to subject matter intended to be covered by one or more claims, or any portion thereof, and are not necessarily intended to refer to a complete claim set, to a particular combination of claim sets (e.g., method claims, apparatus claims, etc.), or to a particular claim.|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0013] The inventors believe that there is opportunity to address global warming by directly mitigating solar radiation. For example, 30% of solar radiation imparted on earth is reflected to space by white surfaces, in particular polar ice. The inventors believe that man-made systems for reflecting solar radiation could also be employed in an effort to reduce warming. As explained in further detail below, the inventors have devised a system for reflecting solar radiation that they believe can be selectively employed on an as-needed basis. Such a system may have utility in addressing long-term warming trends, as well as addressing acute solar radiation events.|[0014] Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the present disclosure provides a balloon system 10 for reflecting solar radiation away from earth. The balloon system 10 of the present disclosure can provide short-term negation of warming effects by preventing some solar radiation from impinging on the earth's surface. Although the total output of radiation from the sun cannot be changed, the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth may be changed in accordance with the present disclosure. The balloon system 10 broadly includes an orbital launching system 12 that is configured to launch at least one balloon 16 to a set orbital location 14.|[0015] The at least one balloon 16 is illustrated as a single, high-altitude balloon. Alternatively, a plurality of high-altitude balloons may be used in accordance with the present disclosure. The high-altitude balloon 16 is intended to be located at the set orbital location 14 for a period of time of at least decades.|[0016] The high-altitude balloon 16 has an outer surface 18 formed in part from polyethylene, and in part from a reflective coating. The reflective coating is configured to reflect solar radiation and may comprise a multilayer coating including a bottom layer of mylar or a polyimide and a top layer of reflective metallic material. Mylar, also known as biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate (BoPET) is a polyester film made from stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and is used for its properties, such as, but not limiting to, reflectivity, gas and aroma barrier properties, high tensile strength, electrical insulation, and chemical and dimensional stability. Similarly, polyimide provides a tough aromatic film exhibiting an excellent balance of physical, chemical, and electrical properties over a wide temperature range. The set orbital location 14 may be subject to extreme temperature fluctuations. But because the balloon 16 is formed, at least in part, from material that is able to withstand a wide range of temperatures, capable of withstanding the conditions for relatively long periods of time. Hence, the high-altitude balloon 16 can provide a cost-effective solution for mitigating the amount of solar radiation to reach earth that is sustainable for decades. As one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, alternative materials with similar properties can be used in accordance with the present disclosure.|[0017] Suitably, the outer surface 18 of the high-altitude balloon 16 has similar properties to a solar sail. Solar radiation exerts a force Fs (FIG. 3) onto the outer surface 18 of the balloon 16 as it is reflected. This force Fs of solar radiation can be used for propulsion. As explained in further detail below, the high-altitude balloon 16 may further include an active adjustment system to counteract solar radiation forces, Fs, exerted onto the high-altitude balloon once the high-altitude balloon is deployed.|[0018] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the orbital launching system 12 is configured to launch the high-altitude balloon 16 into space and deploy the high-altitude balloon such that the high-altitude balloon's location is at the set orbital location 14. In accordance with the present embodiment, the orbital launching system 12 is a rocket. As known to one in the art, any suitable system, process, structure, or combination thereof that is sufficiently capable of reaching the set orbital location 14 and deploying the high-altitude balloon 16 is within the scope of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, the high-altitude balloon 16 is partially inflated with carbon dioxide and stored in a payload system of a rocket, as seen in FIG. 1. The high-altitude balloon 16, partially filled with carbon dioxide, is then released once the rocket reaches the set orbital location 14. In an alternative embodiment, the high-altitude balloon 16 may be partially inflated once it is deployed when the rocket reaches the set orbital location 14. As one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, an acid and base reaction could be used to produce carbon dioxide that will inflate the high-altitude balloon 16. However, any method for storing or producing carbon dioxide can be used in the scope of the present disclosure.|[0019] As seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the set orbital location 14 can be at a point in space such that the high-altitude balloon 16 is orbiting in a path of solar radiation from the Sun towards the Earth. More specifically, the set orbital location 14 can be near a Lagrange L1 point 20 between the Earth and the Sun. The Lagrange L1 point 20 affords an uninterrupted view of the Sun and is therefore a suitable location for the high-altitude balloon 16 to block out a portion of the Sun's solar radiation. Additionally, the Lagrange L1 point 20 defines a special point where a small mass can orbit in a constant pattern with two larger masses. Further, the Lagrange L1 point 20 is a position where the gravitational pull of two large masses precisely equals the centripetal force Fc required for a small object to move along and between them. At the Lagrange L1 point 20 in the Sun-Earth system, gravitational forces Fg of the Sun and the Earth cancel out in such a way that the high-altitude balloon 16 can be placed in orbit in equilibrium relative to a center of mass of the large bodies. As known to one in the art, the Lagrange L1 point 20, described as meta unstable, has a precarious equilibrium. Therefore, set orbital location 14 of the high-altitude balloon 16 should be slightly closer to the sun than the Lagrange L1 point 20 because of the force equation of the earth's gravitational force Fg and the solar pressure Fs (due to the high-altitude balloon's reflective material) added together would have to be in equal and opposite magnitude to that of the Sun's gravitational force Fg. As known to one in the art, a general location of the set orbital location 14 can be calculated using mathematical and computational methods using software such as NASA's GMAT platform to perform analysis. The software required to run the computational and mathematical analysis is inexpensive and can be run on most hardware and offers a more simplified method of analysis than that of most geoengineering analysis.|[0020] Generally, the Lagrange L1 point 20 represents a region that is 1/100th distance towards the Sun away from the Earth. The Lagrange L1 point 20 is at a position of constant stream of particles from the Sun, such as solar wind, which reaches the Lagrange L1 point. Generally, the region of the Lagrange L1 point 20 can house a plurality of objects such as, but not limiting to, satellites, telescopes, asteroids, and in accordance with the present disclosure high-altitude balloons. Collectively, as one with skill in the art would understand, the objects within the region of the Lagrange L1 point 20 must have a relatively small mass in comparison to the Earth and the Sun. Further, as one with ordinary skill in the art would understand, since the Lagrange L1 point 20 is a meta unstable point, an object placed within the Lagrange L1 point will remain in the Lagrange L1 point until an external force nudges the object out of alignment.|[0021] To correct misalignment with the Lagrange L1 point 20, the object may include a thruster or a plurality of thrusters. For example, if the high-altitude balloon 16 was originally at the Lagrange L1 point 20, the high-altitude balloon's outer surface 18, which acts as a solar sail, would experience the force Fs from solar radiation that would push the high-altitude balloon too far from the Lagrange L1 point, resulting in a non-zero net force due to Earth's gravitational pull Fg. Therefore, the high-altitude balloon 16 is placed at a location slightly closer to the Sun than Earth at the Lagrange L1 point 20 as described above. The high-altitude balloon 16 may correct misalignments by having the active stability system that includes the plurality of thrusters to allow equivalent sustainability at the set orbital location. Merely rotating the high-altitude balloon 16 along a roll axis, or using active controls involving exhaust (e.g., gas or liquid) from thrusters, can align the object or change its direction. The most common kinds of active controls used in space are attitude-control that can be controlled from a location on Earth. Further, the active adjustment system can comprise small clusters of thrusters mounted all around the balloon 16 that can be selectively fired to correct misalignments. This allows the object such as the high-altitude balloon 16 to be turned in any direction by changing its orientation or inclination to a desired specification.|[0022] As schematically illustrated in FIG. 4, a method for mitigating solar radiation on Earth can be separated into three distinct and separate phases. Phase 1 represents preparing a launch for launching a single or plurality of high-altitude balloons 16 into a sun-earth system. First, a set orbital location 14 is calculated such that the high-altitude balloon 16 would be positioned in a path of solar radiation from the sun towards the earth. Additionally, an outer material of the high-altitude balloon 16 can be selected such that the outer material reflects solar radiation. Further, the set orbital location 14 is set such that the high-altitude balloon 16 can remain in orbit for decades. Prior to launching the high-altitude balloon 16, the balloon may be partially filled with carbon dioxide. Either before or after the high-altitude balloon 16 is partially filled with carbon dioxide, the high-altitude balloon is loaded into an orbital launching system 12 for launching to the set orbital location.|[0023] As shown in Phase 2, the illustrated method for mitigating solar radiation further comprises positioning the balloon 16 at the set orbital location where it will continuously remain in the path of solar radiation for as long as the balloon remains in service. The orbital launching system 12 launches the high-altitude balloon 16 to the set orbital location via, for example, a rocket. The high-altitude balloon 16 may be deployed at the set orbital location, such as a near Lagrange L1 point in the sun-earth system. Once deployed, the carbon dioxide expands within the high-altitude balloon, making a greater surface area for reflecting solar radiation. As the high-altitude balloon 16 reflects solar radiation, the balloon is propelled by the force or radiation. In addition, thrusters can be utilized to propel the high-altitude balloon 16 during misalignments.|[0024] Phase 3 begins when the high-altitude balloon 16 is actively reflecting solar radiation. The reflection is intended to generate a climate response, e.g., an anti-warming response. The climate response can at least partially be measured in terms of a globally resolved energy balanced climate model (GREB), calculated based on the amount of solar radiation reflected away from earth by the high-altitude balloon 16. For example, the GREB may be used to assess the high-altitude balloon's effect on a number of environmental indications such as but not limiting to, solar radiation, thermal radiation, the earth's hydrologic cycle, and sea ice. Further, data from one or more sensors onboard the high-altitude balloon 16 may be used to further understanding of the global warming crisis. In accordance with the present disclosure, the balloon system 10 provides a way to mitigate solar radiation. The system 10 can be rapidly deployed to address acute radiation threats and is capable of long-term (e.g., decades long) deployment for sustained climate change mitigation. At the end of the useful life of a balloon 16, it can be decommissioned (e.g., dismantled and brought back to earth) and replaced by another balloon. In addition, the balloon system 10 can be deactivated on essentially a moment's notice should a need arise.|[0025] The foregoing description has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of this disclosure. Indeed, while certain features of this disclosure have been shown, described and/or claimed, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the apparatuses, forms, method, steps and system illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present disclosure.|[0026] Furthermore, the foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the disclosure. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present disclosure are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the disclosure and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the disclosed system and method, and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Family Number|(101968138)|101968138|Abstract|(US20220315197 A1)|The present disclosure provides a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation. The balloon system reflects solar radiation away from the earth. The balloon system includes at least one balloon having an outer surface for reflecting solar radiation. An orbital launching system launches the balloon to a set orbital location at which the balloon can orbit around earth in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth. At the set orbital location, the earth's gravitational force and solar pressure imparted on the balloon counterbalance the sun's gravitational force on the balloon. The set orbital location is spaced apart from a Lagrange stability point L1 in a direction toward the sun and away from the earth.|Title|(US20220315197 A1)|Balloon System for Reflecting Solar Radiation|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(US20220315197 A1)|Current efforts to address climate change require a long time horizon to have effect, and they are too costly to employ as stopgap measures to address short-term risks of acute warming conditions.|Therefore, there is a need for a feasible, cost-effective, short-term solution to mitigate global warming.| Measurement|Optics|Other special machines|Transport A01G-015/00|B64B-001/40|B64G-001/00/2|B64G-001/2422|G01W-001/00|G01W-001/10|G01W-2201/00|G02B-005/08/08|G02B-005/08/58 A01G-015/00|B64B-001/40|B64G-001/00/2|B64G-001/2422|G01W-001/00|G01W-001/10|G01W-2201/00|G02B-005/08/08|G02B-005/08/58 A01G-015/00|B64B-001/40|B64G-001/00|G01W-001/10|G02B-005/08 A01G-015/00|B64B-001/40|B64G-001/00|G01W-001/10|G02B-005/08 US20200017240|FR3051444|US20180051914|US20120069464|US20080203329|US20050006523|US5345238|US3366345|US20100276547 US20200017240 87316020 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|FR3051444 77843933 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20180051914 74421131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20120069464 22680714 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20080203329 44180098 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20050006523 43546521 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US5345238 42830490 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US3366345 41990785 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20100276547 44294568 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US20200017240; US20180051914; US5345238; FR3051444; US3366345; US20050006523; US20100276547; US20080203329; US20120069464 PENDING (US20220315197)|PENDING ALIVE (US20220315197)|ALIVE (US20220315197)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US20220315197|Actual or expected expiration date=2042-04-01|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US17711467|Application date=2022-04-01|Standardized application number=2022US-17711467|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:DANGOL, ASHESH|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=3642|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: 0803808.008601|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 321|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: Small|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=Yes|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:SOLOMEY, NICK, DR.;REYNOLDS, NATHANIEL, DR.;SIGNING DATES FROM 20220309 TO 20220323|Reel/frame:059472/0941|OWNER:WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY, KANSAS|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/PTARDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination|Event publication date=2022-04-01|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2022-04-06|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=2022-04-07|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2022-05-06|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2022-10-06|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20220315197|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2022-10-06|Standardized publication number=US20220315197|Event publication date=2022-10-06|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2023-09-16|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2024-01-17|Event code=US/RESTREQ|Event group=Examination events Corrections OAO|Restriction/Election Requirement|Event publication date=2024-04-24|Event code=US/ELC|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response to Election / Restriction Filed|Event publication date=2024-04-24|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2024-05-12|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2024-05-16|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2024-05-16|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1-8|Event publication date=2024-05-16|Event code=US/103NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2024-05-16|R4R=103|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1 and 5-8; 2; 3-4|RJCT=US20180051914|RJCT=US20200017240|RJCT=FR3051444|RJCT=US5345238|Event publication date=2024-05-20|Event code=US/M327|Event group=Examination events OAO|Miscellaneous Communication to Applicant - No Action Count|Event publication date=2024-09-17|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=2024-09-17|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2024-10-08|Event code=US/CTFR|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Final Rejection|Event publication date=2024-10-15|Event code=US/103FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2024-10-15|R4R=103|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 5-8, 18-19 and 23; 2; 3-4 and 17; 20-21; 22|RJCT=US20180051914|RJCT=US5345238|RJCT=US20050006523|RJCT=US20200017240|RJCT=FR3051444|RJCT=US3366345|Event publication date=2024-10-16|Event code=US/103FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2024-10-16|R4R=103|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 5-8, 18-19 and 23; 2; 3-4 and 17; 20-21; 22|RJCT=US20180051914|RJCT=US5345238|RJCT=US20050006523|RJCT=US20200017240|RJCT=FR3051444|RJCT=US3366345|Event publication date=2025-01-16|Event code=US/CTFAR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Final Action|Event publication date=2025-02-26|Event code=US/CTAV|Event group=OAO|Advisory Action (PTOL-303)|Event publication date=2025-03-17|Event code=US/RCEX|Event group=Examination events RCE OAI|Request for Continued Examination (RCE)|Event publication date=2025-03-18|Event code=US/DRCECAP|Event group=RCE OAO|Disposal for a RCE / CPA / R129|Event publication date=2025-07-16|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2025-07-18|Event code=US/103NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2025-07-18|R4R=103|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 7, 18 and 23; 2; 3-4 and 17; 5-6, 8 and 19; 20; 21; 22|RJCT=US20180051914|RJCT=US5345238|RJCT=US20200017240|RJCT=US20050006523|RJCT=US20080203329|RJCT=US20120069464|RJCT=US3366345|Event publication date=2025-11-18|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=2025-11-18|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2025-12-09|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection (US20220315197)|US https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=lOckPE/DvcOcgQBU6dAfd8/J3aSBKS3mJjY7t3dG27jB3cyffD7Soc3HTZ4K3xLA34T3rrXcRGc=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/17711467/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=oo%252Fv95nc5oNJMKqG1NnyOcRHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US20220315197)|US (US20220315197)|NAME=Wichita State University , CITY=Wichita , STATE=KS , COUNTRY=US (US20220315197)|US; US (US20220315197)|NAME=Solomey Nick, CITY=Wichita, STATE=KS , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Reynolds Nathaniel, CITY=Wichita, STATE=KS , COUNTRY=US 9 0 (US20220315197)|2 (US20220315197)|14 (US20220315197)|16 1 0 1 (US20220315197)|4 (US20220315197)|Patent Titre: (US20220315197)|Balloon System for Reflecting Solar Radiation Résumé: (US20220315197)|The present disclosure provides a balloon system for mitigating solar radiation. The balloon system reflects solar radiation away from the earth. The balloon system includes at least one balloon having an outer surface for reflecting solar radiation. An orbital launching system launches the balloon to a set orbital location at which the balloon can orbit around earth in a path of solar radiation from the sun toward earth. At the set orbital location, the earth's gravitational force and solar pressure imparted on the balloon counterbalance the sun's gravitational force on the balloon. The set orbital location is spaced apart from a Lagrange stability point L1 in a direction toward the sun and away from the earth. 0 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a balloon system designed to reflect solar radiation away from the Earth, which aligns with the goals of solar geoengineering.
2 CN200620010068U CN200620010068U CN201028841 8289446 CN201028841 Y 2008-02-27 [CN201028841U] 2006-09-25 2006-09-25 2008-02-27 (CN201028841U)|2008-02-27 (CN201028841)|2014-11-12 (CN201028841)|Awning type solar water heater (CN201028841)|The utility model relates to a sun tent type solar energy water heater. The utility model comprises a hot water storing box, a vacuum heat collecting pipe, a connecting box and a sun tent bracket; the sun ten bracket is fixed with the wall which faces the sun through the expansion screw; the upper part of the sun tent bracket is provided with a reflecting sun shielding plate; the upper part of the reflecting sun shielding plate is provided with a vacuum heat collector and a hot water storing box; the hot water storing box is separated with the vacuum heat collecting tube; the opening end of the vacuum heat collecting tube is connected with the connecting box; and the connecting box is connected with the hot water storing box through the water pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model combines the sun tent with the solar energy water heater which can be used for shielding the sun and the rain, to prepare the bathing water and reduce the space. Therefore the utility model has a good popularity value. YU MINGJIANG (CN201028841)|YU MINGJIANG YU MINGJIANG (CN201028841)|YU MINGJIANG (CN201028841)|At present, the application of the solar water heater is widely popularized and becomes an indispensable living facility in urban residents, but the solar water heater in the prior art has the defects that 1) the all-in-one machine is required to be installed at the top layer of a building, and the installation of the solar water heater is limited due to the limited area of the top layer or a pointed structure; 2) although the split solar water heater can overcome the defects of the integrated machine and can be vertically hung outside the window of a building facing the sun, the solar canopy cannot be installed at the defect, if the solar canopy is installed, the use of the solar water heater is influenced due to the fact that the solar canopy shields sunlight, and the solar water heater and the solar canopy can only be used by one of the two.| (CN201028841)|1. The sunshade solar water heater is characterized by comprising a heat storage water tank, vacuum heat collecting pipes, a connecting box and a sunshade bracket, wherein the sunshade bracket is fixed with a wall facing the sun through expansion bolts, a light reflecting and shading plate is laid on the upper part of the sunshade bracket, a vacuum pipe heat collector and a heat storage water tank are arranged on the upper part of the light reflecting and shading plate, the heat storage water tank and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are of a split structure, the open ends of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are connected with the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected with the heat storage water tank through a water passing pipeline.| (CN201028841)|The utility model relates to a sun shade formula solar water heater, it comprises hot water storage tank, evacuated collector tube, even case and sun shade support to its structure, sun shade support through expansion bolts with towards the fixed wall body in the sun together, reflection of light sunshading board is laid on the upper portion of sun shade support, reflection of light sunshading board's upper portion sets up vacuum tube heat collector and hot water storage tank, hot water storage tank and evacuated collector tube are components of a whole that can function independently structure, evacuated collector tube's open end with even the case meet, even the case is connected with hot water storage tank through the water piping. Compared with the prior art, the method of the utility model has the advantages that: the sunshade and the solar water heater are integrated, thereby not only shading the sun and keeping off the rain, but also collecting the heat to produce the bath water, reducing the occupied space and the like.| (CN201028841)|SOLAR WATER HEATER(100,18)|SUNSHADE SOLAR WATER HEATER(100,5)|AWNING(100,2)|SUNSHADE BRACKET(99,3)|SOLAR CANOPY(98,4)|EVACUATED COLLECTOR TUBE(72,2)|INDISPENSABLE LIVING FACILITY(67,1)|COLLECTOR EVACUATION(54,1)|URBAN RESIDENT(47,1)|SUNSHADE(42,6)|VACUUM HEAT COLLECTING PIPE(42,6)|SUN(38,6)|SUNSHADE SUPPORT(33,1)|COLLECTOR TUBE OPEN EVACUATION(30,1)|WATER PIPING(30,1)|DEFECT(29,2)|SOLAR WATER HEATER INSTALLATION(27,1)|BATH WATER(25,1)|COLLECTOR(24,5)|PIPELINE(24,1)|VACUUM PIPE(23,2)|INTEGRATED MACHINE(22,1)|EXPANSION BOLT(21,4)|SPACE OCCUPATION(21,2)|AWNING SOLAR WATER HEATER(20,2)|RAIN(20,2)|SPLIT SOLAR WATER HEATER(20,2)|POPULARIZATION(19,2)|WATER TANK(17,10)|SUNLIGHT(16,2)|FIXED WALL(15,1)|TUBE OPEN(15,1)|HEAT STORAGE(14,10)|SPLIT STRUCTURE(13,2)|POINTED STRUCTURE(13,1)|HEADER(12,2)|CASE MEET(12,1)|WATER HEATER(10,3)|HEAT STORAGE WATER TANK(9,10)|HOT WATER STORAGE TANK(8,5)|TOP LAYER(8,1)|VACUUM TUBE(7,3)|SOLAR SUPPORT(5,3)|LIMITED AREA(5,1)|SUN AWNING(5,1)|UNIVERSAL ACCESSORY(5,1)|OPEN END(4,2)|WATER PIPE(4,2)|EVEN DISPLAY CASE(4,1)|FASTENING BOLT(4,1)|SUBAERIAL WHOLE EQUIPMENT(4,1)|SUNROOF SOLAR WATER HEATER(4,1)| (CN201028841)|1. The sunshade solar water heater is characterized by comprising a heat storage water tank, vacuum heat collecting pipes, a connecting box and a sunshade bracket, wherein the sunshade bracket is fixed with a wall facing the sun through expansion bolts, a light reflecting and shading plate is laid on the upper part of the sunshade bracket, a vacuum pipe heat collector and a heat storage water tank are arranged on the upper part of the light reflecting and shading plate, the heat storage water tank and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are of a split structure, the open ends of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are connected with the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected with the heat storage water tank through a water passing pipeline.|2. The awning-type solar water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat-storage water tank is arranged indoors and connected with the header through a water pipe. (CN201028841)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a solar water heater processing technology, in particular to a sun awning type solar water heater.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] At present, the application of the solar water heater is widely popularized and becomes an indispensable living facility in urban residents, but the solar water heater in the prior art has the defects that 1) the all-in-one machine is required to be installed at the top layer of a building, and the installation of the solar water heater is limited due to the limited area of the top layer or a pointed structure; 2) although the split solar water heater can overcome the defects of the integrated machine and can be vertically hung outside the window of a building facing the sun, the solar canopy cannot be installed at the defect, if the solar canopy is installed, the use of the solar water heater is influenced due to the fact that the solar canopy shields sunlight, and the solar water heater and the solar canopy can only be used by one of the two.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The utility model aims at providing a sunshade formula solar water heater who plays split type solar water heater and sunshade design.|[0007] The utility model discloses a sun roof formula solar water heater: the solar heat collecting and heat collecting device comprises a heat storage water tank, vacuum heat collecting pipes, a connecting box and a solar support, wherein the solar support is fixed with a wall facing the sun through expansion bolts, a light reflecting and sun shading plate is laid on the upper portion of the solar support, a vacuum pipe heat collector and the heat storage water tank are arranged on the upper portion of the light reflecting and sun shading plate, the heat storage water tank and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are of a split structure, the open ends of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are connected with the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected with the heat.|[0008] The utility model discloses a sunshade formula solar water heater's beneficial effect as follows:|[0009] the structure is simple, the installation is easy, and the respective installation and use do not influence each other;|[0010] sun shading and heat collection are not affected mutually;|[0011] saving installation cost, reducing pipeline loss and saving water resources.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the integral structure of a sunshade type solar water heater;|[0014] fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split type solar water heater.|[0015] Description of reference numerals: a hot water storage tank 1; a water passing pipeline 2; a header 3; a vacuum tube heat collector 4; a awning frame 5; a light reflecting sun shield 6; the expansion bolts 7.|INVENTION MODE|[0016] The implementation mode is as follows:|[0017] the awning-type solar water heater of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0018] As shown in fig. 1, the solar heat collecting and heat collecting solar energy. The hot water storage tank 1 may be installed outdoors or indoors, and is connected to the header through a water pipe.|[0019] The utility model discloses a sunshade formula solar water heater installs and uses very simple and conveniently, fixes sunshade support with expansion bolts on the wall of face to the sun earlier during the installation, the top of position optional window, then fixes heat storage water tank and vacuum tube heat collector on the sunshade, and vacuum tube heat collector can subaerial whole equipment, then wholly lays on reflection of light sunshading board, can follow sunshade bottom and use the bolt fastening. If the heat storage water tank is installed indoors, only holes need to be punched in the wall body, and the holes are connected through plastic pipelines. All the accessories are universal accessories of the solar water heater and the awning, and the connecting box can be processed and manufactured by square tube aluminum alloy sections.|DISCLOSURE|[0020] The advantage is that the two are combined into one, reducing the occupied space. It can shade sunlight and rain, and heat to produce water for bathing. Therefore, has good popularization and use values. (CN201028841)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a solar water heater processing technology, in particular to a sun awning type solar water heater.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] At present, the application of the solar water heater is widely popularized and becomes an indispensable living facility in urban residents, but the solar water heater in the prior art has the defects that 1) the all-in-one machine is required to be installed at the top layer of a building, and the installation of the solar water heater is limited due to the limited area of the top layer or a pointed structure; 2) although the split solar water heater can overcome the defects of the integrated machine and can be vertically hung outside the window of a building facing the sun, the solar canopy cannot be installed at the defect, if the solar canopy is installed, the use of the solar water heater is influenced due to the fact that the solar canopy shields sunlight, and the solar water heater and the solar canopy can only be used by one of the two.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The utility model aims at providing a sunshade formula solar water heater who plays split type solar water heater and sunshade design.|[0007] The utility model discloses a sun roof formula solar water heater: the solar heat collecting and heat collecting device comprises a heat storage water tank, vacuum heat collecting pipes, a connecting box and a solar support, wherein the solar support is fixed with a wall facing the sun through expansion bolts, a light reflecting and sun shading plate is laid on the upper portion of the solar support, a vacuum pipe heat collector and the heat storage water tank are arranged on the upper portion of the light reflecting and sun shading plate, the heat storage water tank and the vacuum heat collecting pipes are of a split structure, the open ends of the vacuum heat collecting pipes are connected with the connecting box, and the connecting box is connected with the heat.|[0008] The utility model discloses a sunshade formula solar water heater's beneficial effect as follows:|[0009] the structure is simple, the installation is easy, and the respective installation and use do not influence each other;|[0010] sun shading and heat collection are not affected mutually;|[0011] saving installation cost, reducing pipeline loss and saving water resources.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the integral structure of a sunshade type solar water heater;|[0014] fig. 2 is a schematic view of a split type solar water heater.|[0015] Description of reference numerals: a hot water storage tank 1; a water passing pipeline 2; a header 3; a vacuum tube heat collector 4; a awning frame 5; a light reflecting sun shield 6; the expansion bolts 7.|INVENTION MODE|[0016] The implementation mode is as follows:|[0017] the awning-type solar water heater of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0018] As shown in fig. 1, the solar heat collecting and heat collecting solar energy. The hot water storage tank 1 may be installed outdoors or indoors, and is connected to the header through a water pipe.|[0019] The utility model discloses a sunshade formula solar water heater installs and uses very simple and conveniently, fixes sunshade support with expansion bolts on the wall of face to the sun earlier during the installation, the top of position optional window, then fixes heat storage water tank and vacuum tube heat collector on the sunshade, and vacuum tube heat collector can subaerial whole equipment, then wholly lays on reflection of light sunshading board, can follow sunshade bottom and use the bolt fastening. If the heat storage water tank is installed indoors, only holes need to be punched in the wall body, and the holes are connected through plastic pipelines. All the accessories are universal accessories of the solar water heater and the awning, and the connecting box can be processed and manufactured by square tube aluminum alloy sections.|DISCLOSURE|[0020] The advantage is that the two are combined into one, reducing the occupied space. It can shade sunlight and rain, and heat to produce water for bathing. Therefore, has good popularization and use values. Family Number|(8289446)|8289446|Object of Invention|(CN201028841U Y)|The utility model relates to a sun shade formula solar water heater , it comprises hot water storage tank , evacuated collector tube , even case and sun shade support to its structure , sun shade support through expansion bolts with towards the fixed wall body in the sun together , reflection of light sunshading board is laid on the upper portion of sun shade support , reflection of light sunshading board ' s upper portion sets up vacuum tube heat collector and hot water storage tank , hot water storage tank and evacuated collector tube are components of a whole that can function independently structure , ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN201028841U Y)|The utility model relates to a sun tent type solar energy water heater . The utility model comprises a hot water storing box , a vacuum heat collecting pipe , a connecting box and a sun tent bracket ; the sun ten bracket is fixed with the wall which faces the sun through the expansion screw ; the upper part of the sun tent bracket is provided with a reflecting sun shielding plate ; the upper part of the reflecting sun shielding plate is provided with a vacuum heat collector and a hot water storing box ; the hot water storing box is separated with the vacuum heat collecting tube ; the opening end of the vacuum heat collecting tube is connected with the connecting box ; and the connecting box is connected with the hot water storing box through the water pipe . Compared with the prior art , the utility model combines the sun tent with the solar energy water heater which can be used for shielding the sun and the rain , to prepare the bathing water and reduce the space . Therefore the utility model has a good popularity value . | Thermal processes and apparatus Y02E-010/40 Y02E-010/40 F24J-002/46 F24J-002/46 CN108168118 CN108168118 80080029 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A LAPSED (CN201028841)|LAPSED DEAD (CN201028841)|DEAD (CN201028841)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN201028841|Actual or expected expiration date=2014-11-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2006-09-25|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN200620010068|Application date=2006-09-25|Standardized application number=2006CN-U010068|Event publication date=2008-02-27|Event code=CN/Y|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent for utility model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN201028841|Publication stage code=Y|Publication date=2008-02-27|Standardized publication number=CN201028841U|Event publication date=2008-02-27|Event code=CN/C14|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted|Event publication date=2014-11-12|Event code=CN/C17|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cessation of Patent Right https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUjKct6GbEEfRN76Hf/rY1NHbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=DmU4H1nXm5A02tbrS1JnFbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN201028841)|NAME=YU MINGJIANG 0 1 (CN201028841)|1 (CN201028841)|1 (CN201028841)|2 0 0 1 (CN201028841)|2 (CN201028841U)|Utility model Titre: (CN201028841)|Awning type solar water heater Résumé: (CN201028841)|The utility model relates to a sun tent type solar energy water heater. The utility model comprises a hot water storing box, a vacuum heat collecting pipe, a connecting box and a sun tent bracket; the sun ten bracket is fixed with the wall which faces the sun through the expansion screw; the upper part of the sun tent bracket is provided with a reflecting sun shielding plate; the upper part of the reflecting sun shielding plate is provided with a vacuum heat collector and a hot water storing box; the hot water storing box is separated with the vacuum heat collecting tube; the opening end of the vacuum heat collecting tube is connected with the connecting box; and the connecting box is connected with the hot water storing box through the water pipe. Compared with the prior art, the utility model combines the sun tent with the solar energy water heater which can be used for shielding the sun and the rain, to prepare the bathing water and reduce the space. Therefore the utility model has a good popularity value. 1 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is a solar water heater with a sun tent, located on the ground, and does not aim to block solar radiation for climate control.
3 CN201410188667 CN201410188667 CN103971761|CN103971761 67175934 CN103971761 B 2017-01-04 [CN103971761B]|CN103971761 A 2014-08-06 [CN103971761] 2014-05-06 2014-05-06 2017-01-04|2014-08-06 (CN103971761B)|2017-01-04 (CN103971761)|2034-05-06 (CN103971761)|Metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for nuclear power station (CN103971761)|The invention discloses a kind of nuclear power station and can realize the metallic reflection type warming plate of radiation shield, it comprises: housing, be placed in housing bracing frame, be connected to reflection foil on bracing frame, be placed in the barricade on reflection foil, and be placed on barricade and reflection foil and barricade be contained in the cover plate of housing.Metallic reflection type warming plate of the present invention adopts barricade structure, realize the personnel protection of run duration, reflection foil has sandwich construction, trapezoidal reflection foil and ripple reflection foil are stacked alternately, air layer between adjacent reflection foil is separated into small space, effectively between inhibitory reflex paper tinsel, natural convection air is conducted heat, and ensures that metallic insulation plate has good heat insulation effect and anti-seismic performance. CGN|CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING (CN103971761)|CHINA GENERAL NUCLEAR POWER CORP.|CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD.|(CN103971761)|CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD.|CHINA GENERAL NUCLEAR POWER CORP. LIU DONGJIE|XU HONGPENG|RAN XIAOBING|DAI ZHANGNIAN|HUANG KAI|LIU GANG|YANG JINGCHAO|HU DAFEN (CN103971761)|LIU DONGJIE|XU HONGPENG|RAN XIAOBING|DAI ZHANGNIAN|HUANG KAI|LIU GANG|YANG JINGCHAO|HU DAFEN|(CN103971761)|LIU DONGJIE|XU HONGPENG|RAN XIAOBING|DAI ZHANGNIAN|HUANG KAI|LIU GANG|YANG JINGCHAO|HU DAFEN (CN103971761)|WANG JICAI;SCIHEADIPGROUP|WANG DONGHUA;SCIHEADIPGROUP (CN103971761)|In combination with the above detailed description of the specific embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in the nuclear power station of the present invention has the following advantages:|The metal reflection type insulation board has the advantages of unobvious aging phenomenon, excellent high temperature resistance and irradiation resistance, small influence of fragments generated after a breach accident on downstream physics and chemistry, and the like, so that the metal reflection type insulation board is widely popularized and used in main equipment of a nuclear power station.|However, the existing metal reflection type heat insulation plate has no radiation shielding function, personnel protection cannot be realized for personnel contact areas, and the heat insulation effect is not good.| (CN103971761)|1. A metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power station is characterized by comprising: the reflecting foil is assembled on the supporting frame, the shielding plate is arranged on the reflecting foil, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell; the reflective foil is provided with at least three layers including trapezoidal reflective foils and corrugated reflective foils which are alternately stacked.| (CN103971761)|According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the casing 10 is provided with a convection-proof restraining spacer 60 at a side facing the equipment to be insulated, so as to effectively reduce the convection heat transfer of the air interlayer between the equipment and the insulation board.|In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a metal reflection type insulation board capable of shielding radiation in a nuclear power plant, including: the reflecting foil is arranged on the shielding plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell.|The invention discloses a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for a nuclear power station, which comprises: the reflecting foil is arranged on the shielding plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell.| (CN103971761)|METALLIC REFLECTION TYPE INSULATION(100,10)|RADIATION SHIELDING(100,10)|REFLECTION TYPE INSULATION(100,10)|NUCLEAR POWER STATION(100,8)|REFLECTING FOIL(99,9)|TRAPEZOIDAL REFLECTIVE FOIL(85,3)|REFLECTIVE FOIL(63,15)|CORRUGATED REFLECTIVE FOIL(56,1)|ANTICONVECTION INHIBITING SPACER(52,1)|ANTICONVECTION SUPPRESSION SPACER(45,3)|METALLIC REFLECTIVE INSULATION PANEL(40,7)|SHIELDING PANEL(38,2)|SHIELDING PLATE(31,12)|ANTISEISMIC PERFORMANCE(31,1)|CHECKERED PANEL(31,1)|SHELL(28,6)|PERSONNEL PROTECTION(24,3)|ADJACENT REFLECTIVE FOIL(24,1)|DENSITY POLYETHYLENE(20,1)|ARGON ARC WELDING(17,3)|LEAD PANEL(16,1)|BORON(15,6)|CORRUGATED REFLECTING FOIL(12,2)|TRAPEZOIDAL REFLECTING FOIL(12,2)|COVER PLATE(11,5)|NARROW SPACE(10,3)|MULTILAYER STRUCTURE(9,4)|ANTICONVECTION INHIBITION SPACER(9,1)|METAL HEAT INSULATION(9,1)|SUPPORTING FRAME(8,3)|CORRUGATED REFLECTION FOIL(8,1)|TRAPEZOID REFLECTION FOIL(8,1)|SHIELDING BOARD(7,2)|SHIELDING RADIATION(7,2)|ANTICONVECTION BARRIER(7,1)|FLAT PANEL(7,1)|HEAT INSULATION PLATE(6,5)|NUCLEAR POWERPLANT(6,4)|NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER(6,3)|RESISTANCE WELDING(6,3)|SHIELDING PLATE STRUCTURE(5,3)|GENERIC SENSE(5,1)|SUPPORT FRAME(4,4)|ADJACENT REFLECTING FOIL(4,2)|DEFECT(4,2)|PIPELINE(4,2)|BENT ELASTIC(4,1)|DESCRIPTIVE SENSE(4,1)|DOUBLE SIDED POLISHING(4,1)|EAS 8A BOARD(4,1)|EQUIPMENT INSULATION(4,1)|METAL REFLECTIVE FOIL(4,1)||(CN103971761)|METALLIC REFLECTION TYPE INSULATION(100,12)|REFLECTION TYPE INSULATION(100,12)|RADIATION SHIELDING(100,11)|NUCLEAR POWER STATION(100,10)|REFLECTING FOIL(100,10)|UNOBVIOUS AGING PHENOMENON(67,1)|TRAPEZOIDAL REFLECTIVE FOIL(62,3)|BREACH ACCIDENT(53,1)|CORRUGATED REFLECTIVE FOIL(53,1)|ANTICONVECTION INHIBITING SPACER(49,1)|ANTICONVECTION SUPPRESSION SPACER(42,3)|METALLIC REFLECTIVE INSULATION PANEL(40,8)|DOWNSTREAM PHYSICS(40,1)|PERSONNEL PROTECTION(38,4)|SHIELDING PLATE(36,15)|SHIELDING PANEL(36,2)|SHELL(32,7)|ANTISEISMIC PERFORMANCE(29,1)|CHECKERED PANEL(29,1)|SHIELDING RADIATION(28,3)|IRRADIATION RESISTANCE(28,1)|INSULATION BOARD(27,2)|AIR INTERLAYER(26,1)|ADJACENT REFLECTIVE FOIL(22,1)|METALLIC REFLECTION(20,8)|CASING(20,1)|CHEMISTRY(19,1)|DENSITY POLYETHYLENE(19,1)|FRAGMENT SMALL INFLUENCE(19,1)|NUCLEAR POWERPLANT(17,5)|CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER(17,1)|SPACER(17,1)|ARGON ARC WELDING(16,3)|LEAD PANEL(15,1)|RADIATION SHIELDING FUNCTION(15,1)|BORON(14,6)|REFLECTION TYPE INSULATION BOARD(14,4)|COVER PLATE(13,6)|SMALL INFLUENCE(12,1)|CORRUGATED REFLECTING FOIL(11,2)|TRAPEZOIDAL REFLECTING FOIL(11,2)|PERSONNEL CONTACT AREA(11,1)|HEAT INSULATION(10,7)|HEAT INSULATION PLATE(10,6)|NARROW SPACE(10,3)|MULTILAYER STRUCTURE(9,4)|ANTICONVECTION INHIBITION SPACER(9,1)|METAL HEAT INSULATION(9,1)|CORRUGATED REFLECTION FOIL(8,1)|TRAPEZOID REFLECTION FOIL(8,1)|HEAT TRANSFER(7,4)|SHIELDING BOARD(7,2)|ANTICONVECTION BARRIER(7,1)|FLAT PANEL(7,1)|TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE(7,1)|NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER(6,3)|RESISTANCE WELDING(5,3)|SHIELDING PLATE STRUCTURE(5,3)|GENERIC SENSE(5,1)|SUPPORT FRAME(4,4)|ADJACENT REFLECTING FOIL(4,2)|DEFECT(4,2)|PIPELINE(4,2)|BENT ELASTIC(4,1)|DESCRIPTIVE SENSE(4,1)|DOUBLE SIDED POLISHING(4,1)| (CN103971761)|1. A metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power station is characterized by comprising: the reflecting foil is assembled on the supporting frame, the shielding plate is arranged on the reflecting foil, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell; the reflective foil is provided with at least three layers including trapezoidal reflective foils and corrugated reflective foils which are alternately stacked.|2. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein said shield panel is riveted to said housing.|3. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein the shielding panel is a lead panel or a boron-containing high density polyethylene panel or a boron-containing epoxy panel.|4. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein the shielding panel is a flat panel or a checkered panel.|5. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein an outer side of said housing is provided with anti-convection inhibiting spacers.|6. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 5, wherein said anti-convection suppression spacer is a bent resilient stainless steel sheet.|7. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein said support frame is attached to said shell by resistance welding or argon arc welding.|8. The metal reflective insulation panel of claim 1, wherein said cover plate is welded to said housing. (CN103971761)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power, and particularly relates to a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for a nuclear power station, which can be used for insulation of equipment such as a reactor pressure vessel, a main pipeline and a steam generator of the nuclear power station and can reduce heat loss under normal operation conditions.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The metal reflection type insulation board has the advantages of unobvious aging phenomenon, excellent high temperature resistance and irradiation resistance, small influence of fragments generated after a breach accident on downstream physics and chemistry, and the like, so that the metal reflection type insulation board is widely popularized and used in main equipment of a nuclear power station.|[0005] The heat insulation principle of the metal reflection type heat insulation plate is as follows: according to the radiation characteristic of the cavity, the formed metal reflecting foil with high reflectivity and smooth surface is used as a reflecting plate to reflect most of the heat radiation emitted by equipment (or pipelines) back, so that the radiation heat exchange is greatly weakened. The specially designed wave shape of the reflective foil can inhibit the heat convection in the interlayer, and the total thermal resistance is increased by reducing the area of the thermal bridge and increasing the length of the thermal bridge to increase the conduction thermal resistance, thereby achieving good heat insulation effect.|[0006] The metal reflection-type heat-insulation plate generally comprises an outer box and a reflection foil, wherein the outer box is made of an austenitic stainless steel thin plate with double-sided polishing and mirror surface, and the reflection foil is formed by pressing an austenitic stainless steel foil with the thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm according to a specified pattern.|[0007] However, the existing metal reflection type heat insulation plate has no radiation shielding function, personnel protection cannot be realized for personnel contact areas, and the heat insulation effect is not good.|[0008] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a metal reflective insulation board capable of shielding radiation so as to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.|DISCLOSURE|[0009] Disclosure of Invention|[0010] The invention aims to: the metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for the nuclear power station is provided, and can protect a human body.|[0011] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a metal reflection type insulation board capable of shielding radiation in a nuclear power plant, including: the reflecting foil is arranged on the shielding plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell.|[0012] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the present invention, the shielding plate is riveted to the housing.|[0013] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board, the shielding board is a lead board, a boron-containing high-density polyethylene board or a boron-containing epoxy resin board.|[0014] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board, the shielding board is a flat plate or a checkered plate.|[0015] As an improvement of the metal reflection type heat insulation board, the reflection foil is provided with at least three layers and comprises trapezoid reflection foils and corrugated reflection foils which are alternately stacked.|[0016] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the invention, an anti-convection inhibition spacer is arranged on the outer side of the shell.|[0017] As an improvement of the metal reflection-type heat insulation board of the present invention, the anti-convection suppression spacer is a bent elastic stainless steel sheet.|[0018] As an improvement of the metal reflection type heat insulation plate, the support frame is connected to the shell through resistance welding or argon arc welding.|[0019] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the present invention, the cover plate is welded to the housing.|[0020] Compared with the prior art, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate capable of realizing radiation shielding of the nuclear power station has the following beneficial technical effects:|[0021] firstly, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate adopts a shielding plate structure, so that personnel protection during operation is realized;|[0022] and secondly, the reflecting foils have a multilayer structure, the trapezoidal reflecting foils and the corrugated reflecting foils are alternately stacked, and an air layer between the adjacent reflecting foils is partitioned into narrow spaces, so that natural convection heat transfer of air between the reflecting foils can be effectively inhibited, and the metal heat-insulating layer plate is ensured to have good heat-insulating effect and anti-seismic performance.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0024] The following detailed description is made of a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant and beneficial technical effects thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:|[0025] fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power station.|[0026] Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflective foil of a metal reflective insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant.|[0027] Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a reflective foil of a metal reflective insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention.|[0028] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-convection suppression spacer connected to a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention.|INVENTION MODE|[0029] Detailed Description|[0030] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.|[0031] Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the metal reflective insulation board for shielding radiation in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention includes a housing 10, a supporting frame 20 disposed in the housing 10, a reflective foil 30 assembled to the supporting frame 20, a shielding plate 40 disposed on the reflective foil 30, and a cover plate 50 disposed on the shielding plate 40 and accommodating the reflective foil 30 and the shielding plate 40 in the housing 10.|[0032] The shell 10 is of a fully-wrapped structure and is formed by spot welding of 304 stainless steel with the thickness of 0.6-0.7 mm.|[0033] The support frame 20 has a light weight as much as possible while ensuring the strength and rigidity of the insulation board. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 20 is fixedly attached to the housing 10 by resistance spot welding or argon arc welding.|[0034] The reflective foil 30 is a metal reflective foil, and is formed by pressing a 304 stainless steel foil sheet with a thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm, the surface of the reflective foil is not allowed to have any defects affecting the surface reflection performance, such as scratches, cracks, wrinkles and the like, and the reflective foil is arranged in the shell 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the reflective foil 30 has a multi-layer structure (greater than 3 layers) and is provided in a manner that trapezoidal reflective foils and corrugated reflective foils are alternately stacked.|[0035] The shielding plate 40 is a metal shielding plate, and can be replaced by a lead plate or other materials with radiation protection (such as a boron-containing high-density polyethylene plate, boron-containing epoxy resin, etc.). The shield plate 40 may have a flat plate structure or a checkered plate structure. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shielding plate 40 is located inside the housing 10 and is rivet-coupled with the housing 10.|[0036] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the casing 10 is provided with a convection-proof restraining spacer 60 at a side facing the equipment to be insulated, so as to effectively reduce the convection heat transfer of the air interlayer between the equipment and the insulation board. The anti-convection barrier 60 is a bent elastic sheet made of 304 stainless steel foil, which is attached to the case 10 by resistance welding.|[0037] In combination with the above detailed description of the specific embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in the nuclear power station of the present invention has the following advantages:|[0038] firstly, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate adopts a shielding plate structure, so that personnel protection during operation is realized;|[0039] and secondly, the reflecting foils have a multilayer structure, the trapezoidal reflecting foils and the corrugated reflecting foils are alternately stacked, and the air layer between the adjacent reflecting foils is partitioned into narrow spaces, so that natural convection heat transfer of air between the reflecting foils is effectively inhibited, the metal heat-insulating laminated plate is ensured to have a good heat-insulating effect, and the metal heat-insulating laminated plate has good anti-seismic performance.|[0040] Appropriate changes and modifications to the embodiments described above will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure and illustrations contained in the foregoing description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. (CN103971761)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear power, and particularly relates to a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for a nuclear power station, which can be used for insulation of equipment such as a reactor pressure vessel, a main pipeline and a steam generator of the nuclear power station and can reduce heat loss under normal operation conditions.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The metal reflection type insulation board has the advantages of unobvious aging phenomenon, excellent high temperature resistance and irradiation resistance, small influence of fragments generated after a breach accident on downstream physics and chemistry, and the like, so that the metal reflection type insulation board is widely popularized and used in main equipment of a nuclear power station.|[0005] The heat insulation principle of the metal reflection type heat insulation plate is as follows: according to the radiation characteristic of the cavity, the formed metal reflecting foil with high reflectivity and smooth surface is used as a reflecting plate to reflect most of the heat radiation emitted by equipment (or pipelines) back, so that the radiation heat exchange is greatly weakened. The specially designed wave shape of the reflective foil can inhibit the heat convection in the interlayer, and the total thermal resistance is increased by reducing the area of the thermal bridge and increasing the length of the thermal bridge to increase the conduction thermal resistance, thereby achieving good heat insulation effect.|[0006] The metal reflection-type heat-insulation plate generally comprises an outer box and a reflection foil, wherein the outer box is made of an austenitic stainless steel thin plate with double-sided polishing and mirror surface, and the reflection foil is formed by pressing an austenitic stainless steel foil with the thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm according to a specified pattern.|[0007] However, the existing metal reflection type heat insulation plate has no radiation shielding function, personnel protection cannot be realized for personnel contact areas, and the heat insulation effect is not good.|[0008] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a metal reflective insulation board capable of shielding radiation so as to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art.|DISCLOSURE|[0009] Disclosure of Invention|[0010] The invention aims to: the metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for the nuclear power station is provided, and can protect a human body.|[0011] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a metal reflection type insulation board capable of shielding radiation in a nuclear power plant, including: the reflecting foil is arranged on the shielding plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the shielding plate and accommodates the reflecting foil and the shielding plate in the shell.|[0012] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the present invention, the shielding plate is riveted to the housing.|[0013] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board, the shielding board is a lead board, a boron-containing high-density polyethylene board or a boron-containing epoxy resin board.|[0014] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board, the shielding board is a flat plate or a checkered plate.|[0015] As an improvement of the metal reflection type heat insulation board, the reflection foil is provided with at least three layers and comprises trapezoid reflection foils and corrugated reflection foils which are alternately stacked.|[0016] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the invention, an anti-convection inhibition spacer is arranged on the outer side of the shell.|[0017] As an improvement of the metal reflection-type heat insulation board of the present invention, the anti-convection suppression spacer is a bent elastic stainless steel sheet.|[0018] As an improvement of the metal reflection type heat insulation plate, the support frame is connected to the shell through resistance welding or argon arc welding.|[0019] As an improvement of the metal reflection type insulation board of the present invention, the cover plate is welded to the housing.|[0020] Compared with the prior art, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate capable of realizing radiation shielding of the nuclear power station has the following beneficial technical effects:|[0021] firstly, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate adopts a shielding plate structure, so that personnel protection during operation is realized;|[0022] and secondly, the reflecting foils have a multilayer structure, the trapezoidal reflecting foils and the corrugated reflecting foils are alternately stacked, and an air layer between the adjacent reflecting foils is partitioned into narrow spaces, so that natural convection heat transfer of air between the reflecting foils can be effectively inhibited, and the metal heat-insulating layer plate is ensured to have good heat-insulating effect and anti-seismic performance.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0024] The following detailed description is made of a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant and beneficial technical effects thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:|[0025] fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power station.|[0026] Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reflective foil of a metal reflective insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant.|[0027] Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a reflective foil of a metal reflective insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention.|[0028] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-convection suppression spacer connected to a metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention.|INVENTION MODE|[0029] Detailed Description|[0030] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.|[0031] Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the metal reflective insulation board for shielding radiation in a nuclear power plant according to the present invention includes a housing 10, a supporting frame 20 disposed in the housing 10, a reflective foil 30 assembled to the supporting frame 20, a shielding plate 40 disposed on the reflective foil 30, and a cover plate 50 disposed on the shielding plate 40 and accommodating the reflective foil 30 and the shielding plate 40 in the housing 10.|[0032] The shell 10 is of a fully-wrapped structure and is formed by spot welding of 304 stainless steel with the thickness of 0.6-0.7 mm.|[0033] The support frame 20 has a light weight as much as possible while ensuring the strength and rigidity of the insulation board. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 20 is fixedly attached to the housing 10 by resistance spot welding or argon arc welding.|[0034] The reflective foil 30 is a metal reflective foil, and is formed by pressing a 304 stainless steel foil sheet with a thickness of 0.03-0.05 mm, the surface of the reflective foil is not allowed to have any defects affecting the surface reflection performance, such as scratches, cracks, wrinkles and the like, and the reflective foil is arranged in the shell 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the reflective foil 30 has a multi-layer structure (greater than 3 layers) and is provided in a manner that trapezoidal reflective foils and corrugated reflective foils are alternately stacked.|[0035] The shielding plate 40 is a metal shielding plate, and can be replaced by a lead plate or other materials with radiation protection (such as a boron-containing high-density polyethylene plate, boron-containing epoxy resin, etc.). The shield plate 40 may have a flat plate structure or a checkered plate structure. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shielding plate 40 is located inside the housing 10 and is rivet-coupled with the housing 10.|[0036] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the casing 10 is provided with a convection-proof restraining spacer 60 at a side facing the equipment to be insulated, so as to effectively reduce the convection heat transfer of the air interlayer between the equipment and the insulation board. The anti-convection barrier 60 is a bent elastic sheet made of 304 stainless steel foil, which is attached to the case 10 by resistance welding.|[0037] In combination with the above detailed description of the specific embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding in the nuclear power station of the present invention has the following advantages:|[0038] firstly, the metal reflection type heat insulation plate adopts a shielding plate structure, so that personnel protection during operation is realized;|[0039] and secondly, the reflecting foils have a multilayer structure, the trapezoidal reflecting foils and the corrugated reflecting foils are alternately stacked, and the air layer between the adjacent reflecting foils is partitioned into narrow spaces, so that natural convection heat transfer of air between the reflecting foils is effectively inhibited, the metal heat-insulating laminated plate is ensured to have a good heat-insulating effect, and the metal heat-insulating laminated plate has good anti-seismic performance.|[0040] Appropriate changes and modifications to the embodiments described above will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure and illustrations contained in the foregoing description. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention. Furthermore, although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Family Number|(67175934)|67175934|Abstract|(CN103971761B B)|The invention discloses a kind of nuclear power station and can realize the metallic reflection type warming plate of radiation shield , it comprises : housing , be placed in housing bracing frame , be connected to reflection foil on bracing frame , be placed in the barricade on reflection foil , and be placed on barricade and reflection foil and barricade be contained in the cover plate of housing . Metallic reflection type warming plate of the present invention adopts barricade structure , realize the personnel protection of run duration , reflection foil has sandwich construction , trapezoidal reflection foil and ripple reflection foil are stacked alternately , air layer between adjacent reflection foil is separated into small space , effectively between inhibitory reflex paper tinsel , natural convection air is conducted heat , and ensures that metallic insulation plate has good heat insulation effect and anti - seismic performance . |Title|(CN103971761B B)|Metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for nuclear power station |(CN103971761 A)|Nuclear power station can be realized the metallic reflection type warming plate of radiation shield | Engines, pumps, turbines Y02E-030/30 Y02E-030/30 G21C-011/08|G21F-003/00 G21C-011/08|G21F-003/00 CN109296869|CN109300557|CN109994226|CN105405477|CN105065859|CN104464841|CN109616228B|CN109585051B|CN109616227|CN107680698|CN106910544|CN107731320B CN109296869 83293555 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN109300557 83277720 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN109994226 85166778 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN105405477 72423308 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN105065859 71368674 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN104464841 68910788 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN109616228B 84128249 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|CN109585051B 84057833 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN109616227 84147187 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN107680698 78678288 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN106910544 76646901 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN107731320B 78891826 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CN203131329U|CN103050156|CN102243896|CN202076014U|CN1447747|EP-369306 CN203131329U 45790242 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN103050156 44959599 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN102243896 7468111 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN202076014U 9247074 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN1447747 684285 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|EP-369306 14669120 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CN203131329U; CN202076014U; CN102243896; CN103050156; CN1447747; EP-369306 GRANTED (CN103971761)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN103971761)|ALIVE (CN103971761)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN103971761|Actual or expected expiration date=2034-05-06|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2014-05-06|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201410188667|Application date=2014-05-06|Standardized application number=2014CN-0188667|Event publication date=2014-08-06|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN103971761|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2014-08-06|Standardized publication number=CN103971761|Event publication date=2014-08-06|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2014-09-03|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination|Event publication date=2017-01-04|Event code=CN/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent for invention|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN103971761|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=2017-01-04|Standardized publication number=CN103971761B|Event publication date=2017-01-04|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN103971761)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=tO7C931onjlYFMP9Ga6FXBj8BQAJLzMlbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=wMNmAQwOnSOGm4wQsbdNTrmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN103971761)|NAME=WANG JICAI;SCIHEADIPGROUP NAME=WANG DONGHUA;SCIHEADIPGROUP|(CN103971761)|NAME=WANG JICAI;SCIHEADIPGROUP NAME=WANG DONGHUA;SCIHEADIPGROUP (CN103971761)|NAME=LIU DONGJIE|NAME=XU HONGPENG|NAME=RAN XIAOBING|NAME=DAI ZHANGNIAN|NAME=HUANG KAI|NAME=LIU GANG|NAME=YANG JINGCHAO|NAME=HU DAFEN|(CN103971761)|NAME=LIU DONGJIE|NAME=XU HONGPENG|NAME=RAN XIAOBING|NAME=DAI ZHANGNIAN|NAME=HUANG KAI|NAME=LIU GANG|NAME=YANG JINGCHAO|NAME=HU DAFEN 6 12 (CN103971761)|1 (CN103971761)|7 (CN103971761)|8|(CN103971761)|9 2 0 1 (CN103971761)|4 (CN103971761B)|Patent|(CN103971761)|Patent Titre: (CN103971761)|Metal reflection type insulation board capable of realizing radiation shielding for nuclear power station Résumé: (CN103971761)|The invention discloses a kind of nuclear power station and can realize the metallic reflection type warming plate of radiation shield, it comprises: housing, be placed in housing bracing frame, be connected to reflection foil on bracing frame, be placed in the barricade on reflection foil, and be placed on barricade and reflection foil and barricade be contained in the cover plate of housing.Metallic reflection type warming plate of the present invention adopts barricade structure, realize the personnel protection of run duration, reflection foil has sandwich construction, trapezoidal reflection foil and ripple reflection foil are stacked alternately, air layer between adjacent reflection foil is separated into small space, effectively between inhibitory reflex paper tinsel, natural convection air is conducted heat, and ensures that metallic insulation plate has good heat insulation effect and anti-seismic performance. 4 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a radiation shielding device for a nuclear power station, which is not related to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
4 US14/589,733 US14/589,733 US9457919|US20160194096 73487414 US9457919 B2 2016-10-04 [US9457919]|US20160194096 A1 2016-07-07 [US20160194096] 2015-01-05 2015-01-05 2016-10-04|2016-07-07 (US9457919)|2016-10-04 (US9457919)|2020-11-09 (US9457919)|Climate-regulating-system (US9457919)|A sun synchronous orbiting shield to block sun light to the earth. Shade is provided to the earth and travels across the earth as the earth rotates mitigating the effects of sunlight on global warming. BRADLEY CURTIS ([US]) (US9457919)|Bradley Curtis ([US])|(US20160194096)|Bradley Curtis ([US]) BRADLEY CURTIS (US9457919)|Bradley Curtis|(US20160194096)|Bradley Curtis (US9457919)|The carbon will be useful in construction of the shield.|Experience in business has established knowledge about human behavior that exists in competitive enterprises where stealing of information like this, when done, results in project failure because the information was not adequately understood by the opportunist who attempted to benefit from the stolen technology.|The noted headlined U.N. report is useless due to the minimal effect the proposed transition to renewal energy could produce.|Widespread knowledge of this work, technology, must be distributed and made available to all organized society.| (US9457919)|1. A shield for mitigating the effects of sunlight on the earth, comprising, a shield deployed in orbit above the earth, outside of the earth's atmosphere and centralized near the earth's equator, the shield orbit is a sun synchronous orbit, this shield is made of an opaque or reflective fabric sheet like shroud that blocks sunlight to the earth, this shield provides a shade, whereby the shade provided by the shield travels across the earth in a counter direction to the earth orbit and is positioned to block noon day sun, the shield will be capable of accommodating messages, the shield is a monolithic structure capable of being joined with other similar shields, the shields are capable of being joined together in various configurations, the shields are further capable of being joined together utilizing rip stop strips or hook and loop fasteners, any assemble of one or more shields will be capable of being positioned in orbit utilizing thrusters, the shield or shields will be capable of automated assembly and operation.| (US9457919)|This invention presents, offers humanity, facts, that enable understanding, how the current state and rate of climate deterioration can be changed, reversed, and controlled by humans.|This patent document describes a unique new method of controlling earth's climate factors.| (US9457919)|SHIELD(100,11)|SUNLIGHT(100,6)|CLIMATE REGULATING(100,1)|OPAQUE FABRIC(67,1)|SHIELD ORBIT(64,1)|ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS(62,1)|ACCOMMODATING MESSAGE(59,1)|REFLECTIVE FABRIC(56,1)|SOCIETY ORGANIZATION(55,1)|EARTH CLIMATE FACTOR(52,1)|WORK WIDESPREAD KNOWLEDGE(52,1)|SUN SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT(51,3)|SHIELD TRAVEL(51,1)|WIDESPREAD KNOWLEDGE(50,1)|BLOCK NOON DAY SUN(49,1)|CLIMATE DETERIORATION(45,2)|LOOP FASTENER(45,1)|EARTH EQUATOR(41,3)|ORBITING SHIELD(41,1)|ORBIT(38,2)|OPPORTUNIST(35,1)|PROJECT FAILURE(35,1)|RENEWAL ENERGY(35,1)|THRUSTER(35,1)|PROPOSED TRANSITION(34,1)|EARTH ATMOSPHERE(31,4)|MONOLITHIC STRUCTURE(25,1)|EXPERIENCE(23,1)|RIP(23,1)|MAN(20,3)|EARTH ORBIT(20,2)|COUNTER DIRECTION(20,1)|KNOWLEDGE(17,2)|GRAPHICAL THEATRICAL DISINFORMATION PRESENTATION(17,1)|HEAD NOTATION(17,1)|BUSINESS(16,4)|GLOBAL WARMING(16,2)|HUMAN BEHAVIOR(13,3)|BIOLOGICAL INHERITANCE EXTINCTION(11,2)|COOPERATIVE SPECIALTY BUSINESS(11,1)|RELIGIOUS COMMANDMENT(11,1)|CLIMATE DESTRUCTION(10,6)|DOYLE RICE(10,2)|CAUTIOUS OPTIMISM(10,1)|DEGENERATED CLIMATE SITUATION(10,1)|INFORMED RELIGIOUS HUMAN(10,1)|SUBSIDY INCENTIVE(10,1)|WORTHWHILE URGENT TASK(10,1)|IMPENDING LIFE EXTINCTION(9,1)|INSTANTANEOUS LOCAL NOONTIME(9,1)|IROQUOIS LAW(9,1)|REMEDIATE LIFE DESTRUCTION(9,1)|SUSTAINABLE CLIMATE(9,1)|VIABLE EARTH CLIMATE(9,1)|VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION(9,1)|WORLDWIDE QUANTIFIABLE DAMAGE(9,1)|BIOLOGICAL PLANT SUPPORT(8,2)|HUMAN ENDEAVOR(8,2)|CREATURE EVOLUTION(8,1)|DRY ROCK COLD SPHERE(8,1)|FUTURE CLIMATE(8,1)|HISTORICAL POLAR GLACIAL FEATURE(8,1)|HUMAN INVOLVEMENT RECOGNITION(8,1)|LIFELESS ORBIT(8,1)|PROMPT CITIZEN(8,1)|SUSTAINABLE LIVING BIOLOGY(8,1)|WEATHER WATCHER(8,1)|COOPERATION(7,4)|ACKNOWLEDGED FUEL(7,1)|BUSINESS ATTITUDE(7,1)|CARBON MASSIVE BURNING(7,1)|CLIMATE QUESTION(7,1)|CLIMATE REPORT(7,1)|CLOUD OVERHEAD(7,1)|CONCEPT GUIDELINE(7,1)|DESCRIPTIVE WORD(7,1)|EARTH LIVING CREATURE(7,1)|EQUATOR ZONE(7,1)|EXTINCTION MEANING(7,1)|GENERATION SUSTAINABILITY(7,1)|HUGE WORLD LIFE(7,1)|INNOVATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL CENTER(7,1)|INVESTMENT SHIFTING(7,1)|LIVABLE EARTH(7,1)|MONEY PATH THINKING(7,1)|ORGANIZED WORLD SOCIETY SEGMENT(7,1)|POLITICAL INTEREST(7,1)|SHADE SATELLITE(7,1)|SPECIALTY BUSINESS ENTITY(7,1)|TASK COORDINATION(7,1)|VIABLE CLIMATE(7,1)|ORBITING(6,3)|BURNING HYDROGEN(6,2)|ADVERTISEMENT(5,2)|DAILY ROTATION(5,2)|EVIDENCE(5,2)|MERCHANT(5,2)|PROFIT MOTIVE(5,2)|ACCUMULATED LAYERED DATA YEAR(5,1)|BEHAVIOR RAISING AWARENESS(5,1)|CHANGE GEOLOGICAL PACE(5,1)|CLIMATE LOSS(5,1)|CONTINUED ACCELERATION(5,1)|ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT(5,1)|FUND GENERATION(5,1)|HUMAN CONSENSUS(5,1)|HUMAN EDUCATION(5,1)|HUMAN INTERVENTION(5,1)|ICE CORE METHANEDIONE(5,1)|INEVITABLE NATURAL DESTRUCTIVE PATH(5,1)|JOB CREATION(5,1)|MASS EXTINCTION MIDST(5,1)|MIDDAY SELECTION(5,1)|NATURE MANIFESTATION(5,1)|ORBIT EARTH(5,1)|ORIENTATION SCHEDULE(5,1)|POLITICAL SOCIAL COMMUNICATION(5,1)|RECTIFYING HUMAN(5,1)|SATELLITE USAGE(5,1)|SHADING SELECTION(5,1)|SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE(5,1)|SUN SHIELD SHADE DISPLAY(5,1)|TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE(5,1)|URGENT REQUIREMENT(5,1)|URGENT TRANSITION(5,1)|WISE DECISION(5,1)|ANIMAL(4,3)|NET(4,2)|ACCUMULATED CLIMATE DAMAGE(4,1)|ANTARCTIC GLACIER(4,1)|CARBON FUEL CONTINUED BURNING(4,1)|CARBON FUEL DISAVOW(4,1)|CLIMATE FACTOR(4,1)|COINCIDENCE(4,1)|COMPREHENSIVE WORK CONSTRUCTION PROPOSAL(4,1)|CREATIVE ENTERPRISE(4,1)|DAILY CYCLE(4,1)|EARTH CARE(4,1)|FAVORED CARBON BURNING(4,1)|FUTURE RETURN(4,1)|FUTURE STABILITY(4,1)|GLOBAL GROUND HEAT(4,1)|GLOBAL IMPACT(4,1)|HYDROGEN EXTRACTION(4,1)|INFORMATION TELLING HUMAN(4,1)|INHABITANT(4,1)|PANEL CALL(4,1)|PRODUCING CARBON FUEL(4,1)|PROFITABLE WORK(4,1)|PROPOSED ACCELERATION(4,1)|PUBLICITY(4,1)|RESPONSIBILITY(4,1)|ROTARY SOIL BUILD(4,1)|SEVEN GENERATION FAMILY CONCEPT(4,1)|STEWARDSHIP(4,1)|SUN SYNCHRONOUS EARTH(4,1)|TECHNICAL TASK(4,1)|VITAL ACTION(4,1)|WORK RETRAINING(4,1)|ARCHERY(3,1)|BICYCLE(3,1)|CARBON FUEL USAGE(3,1)|CLIMATE TEMPERATURE(3,1)|COORDINATED COMPLEX TASK(3,1)|COUNTER ROTATION(3,1)|DAILY MAXIMUM(3,1)|DANGEROUS LIFE THREATENING MATERIAL(3,1)|DESPAIR(3,1)|DIRECTOR(3,1)|DOMINATION(3,1)|DONATION(3,1)|EARTH SELF REGULATING FACTOR(3,1)|ELECTROLYSIS(3,1)|ELIMINATION(3,1)||(US20160194096)|ACTION(100,14)|SHIELD(100,14)|SUNLIGHT(100,6)|SATELLITE(100,5)|BUSINESS(100,4)|ORBIT(100,4)|EARTH ORBIT(100,3)|FABRIC(100,3)|LIFE(100,3)|MILITARY(100,3)|SOCIAL(100,3)|COMMUNICATION(100,2)|FABRICATION CONTROL(100,2)|FIXTURE(100,2)|LAW(100,2)|OUTER SPACE(100,2)|PARTICIPANT(100,2)|PROJECT(100,2)|RADIO SIGNAL(100,2)|REFEREE(100,2)|ROCKET(100,2)|SPECIALTY(100,2)|SUN SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT(100,2)|ADVERTIZING MESSAGE(100,1)|BUSINESS CONTROL(100,1)|CLIMATE CONTROL(100,1)|CLIMATE REGULATING(100,1)|COMMERCIAL PRODUCT(100,1)|COMPLEX ENTERPRISE(100,1)|CONSTRUCTION(100,1)|CONSTRUCTION COST(100,1)|CURTAIN(100,1)|CURTAIN SHROUD SHIELD(100,1)|DEPLOYMENT(100,1)|DUPLICATE ASSEMBLY FIXTURE(100,1)|EDGE(100,1)|EXPEDITED SCHEDULE(100,1)|FASTENER(100,1)|FULL SHIELD(100,1)|FULL SHIELD COMPLETION(100,1)|FUND RAISING(100,1)|FUNDING(100,1)|GOVERNMENT(100,1)|GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY(100,1)|INTERFERENCE(100,1)|INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT(100,1)|INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPANT(100,1)|LARGE CLUSTER(100,1)|LOOP(100,1)|LOOP FASTENER(100,1)|MAGNETIC MATERIAL(100,1)|MAJOR FUNCTION(100,1)|MAJOR NEW BUSINESS CONTROL(100,1)|MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE(100,1)|MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE CREATION(100,1)|MONOLITHIC SHIELD(100,1)|MULTI PIECE SHIELD(100,1)|NEAR EARTH ORBIT(100,1)|OPACITY(100,1)|OPERATIONAL CONTROL(100,1)|ORBIT LOCATION(100,1)|ORBITING SHIELD(100,1)|ORBITING SHIELD LOCATION(100,1)|ORGANIZATIONAL(100,1)|OUTER SPACE EARTH ORBIT(100,1)|OUTER SPACE UTILIZATION(100,1)|POSITION ALTERING THRUSTER(100,1)|PRECISE LOCATION(100,1)|PRIORITY(100,1)|PRIORITY USE ZONE(100,1)|PUBLIC SUPPORT(100,1)|QUALITY CONTROL(100,1)|RAPID DEPLOYMENT(100,1)|REFLECTIVE SHIELD(100,1)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE COATING(100,1)|REVENUE(100,1)|ROCKET THRUSTER(100,1)|SHADE SEGMENT(100,1)|SHIELD AWARENESS(100,1)|SHIELD AXIS(100,1)|SHIELD POSITION(100,1)|SIGNAL(100,1)|SMALL CLUSTER(100,1)|SPACE DEBRIS(100,1)|SPACE ORBIT POSITION(100,1)|SPACE STATION(100,1)|SPECIALTY FABRICATOR(100,1)|STRICT LEGAL FUNCTION(100,1)|STRIP(100,1)|SUN SYNCHRONOUS(100,1)|SUNLIGHT REFLECTION(100,1)|THRUSTER(100,1)|USEFUL PRACTICE(100,1)|VELCRO(100,1)|WEATHER SATELLITE(100,1)|WORLDWIDE SOCIAL CHALLENGE(75,1)|ENTERPRISE COMPETITIVENESS(62,1)|WEAVING TENSION(58,1)|SOCIETY ORGANIZATION(55,1)|EARTH CLIMATE FACTOR(52,1)|WORK WIDESPREAD KNOWLEDGE(52,1)|WIDESPREAD KNOWLEDGE(50,1)|CLIMATE DETERIORATION(45,2)|ENDURING FUTURE(45,1)|MILLENNIA EARTH(45,1)|CONTINUING STABLE CLIMATE(43,1)|GLOBAL COORDINATION(43,1)|FUTURE STABLE CLIMATE(41,1)|CORRECT EARTH WARMING(40,1)|DAILY SUNLIGHT(40,1)|LIMITING EARTH CLIMATE(37,1)|SUN SHIELD(37,1)|LAND DETERIORATION(35,1)|PROJECT FAILURE(35,1)|RENEWAL ENERGY(35,1)|PROPOSED TRANSITION(34,1)|OPPORTUNIST(33,1)|SELF REGULATING CLIMATE(33,1)|ALONE RE(31,1)|FACT OBSERVATION(29,1)|DESTRUCTION ABNORMAL LEVEL(28,1)|WRITING(26,2)|VIOLENT STORM(26,1)|CYCLING EARTH TEMPERATURE(25,1)|HUMAN LIFE EXTINCTION(25,1)|PRE FOSSIL FUEL(25,1)|REMEDIATE CHANGE(25,1)|EXPERIENCE(23,1)|LEADERSHIP(23,1)|POLAR ICE LOSS(23,1)|STUDENT(22,1)|WRITER(22,1)|EARTH DETERIORATION DIRECTION(21,1)|PATH EARTH(21,1)|MAN(20,3)|ACADEMIC(20,1)|LAUNCHING SHIELD MATERIAL(20,1)|REMEDY(20,1)|SHEET CLOTH MATERIAL(20,1)|SNOW(20,1)|WEALTH(20,1)|GEOENGINEERING(19,3)|CLASSIFIED(19,1)|MID LATITUDE(19,1)|CULTURE(17,2)|KNOWLEDGE(17,2)|GRAPHICAL THEATRICAL DISINFORMATION PRESENTATION(17,1)|HEAD NOTATION(17,1)|TREND(17,1)|SUBSTITUTE CONTROL(14,1)|HUMAN BEHAVIOR(13,3)|RPR ESS 2013 IAC CLIMATEENGINEERINGWHICHROLEFORSPACE(13,1)|ANIMAL(11,4)|BIOLOGICAL INHERITANCE EXTINCTION(11,2)|COOPERATIVE SPECIALTY BUSINESS(11,1)|LIGHT TRANSMISSION(11,1)|POWERFUL HIGH LIFT(11,1)|RELIGIOUS COMMANDMENT(11,1)|SUPPLY SOURCE(11,1)|CLIMATE DESTRUCTION(10,6)|DOYLE RICE(10,2)|CAUTIOUS OPTIMISM(10,1)|DEGENERATED CLIMATE SITUATION(10,1)|DETERMINING FACTOR(10,1)|EXTRA ENERGY RESULT(10,1)|INFORMED RELIGIOUS HUMAN(10,1)|SUBSIDY INCENTIVE(10,1)|WORTHWHILE URGENT TASK(10,1)|HUMAN ACTIVITY(9,2)|CALENDAR TIME(9,1)|CARBON MATERIAL(9,1)|IMPENDING LIFE EXTINCTION(9,1)|INSTANTANEOUS LOCAL NOONTIME(9,1)|IROQUOIS LAW(9,1)|REMEDIATE LIFE DESTRUCTION(9,1)|SUSTAINABLE CLIMATE(9,1)|VIABLE EARTH CLIMATE(9,1)|VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION(9,1)|WORLDWIDE QUANTIFIABLE DAMAGE(9,1)|HTTP(8,12)|EARTH ATMOSPHERE(8,3)|BIOLOGICAL PLANT SUPPORT(8,2)|HUMAN ENDEAVOR(8,2)|CREATURE EVOLUTION(8,1)|DRY ROCK COLD SPHERE(8,1)|FUTURE CLIMATE(8,1)|HISTORICAL POLAR GLACIAL FEATURE(8,1)|HUMAN INVOLVEMENT RECOGNITION(8,1)|LIFELESS ORBIT(8,1)|PROMPT CITIZEN(8,1)|SUSTAINABLE LIVING BIOLOGY(8,1)|WEATHER WATCHER(8,1)|AMAZON(7,4)|COOPERATION(7,4)|ACKNOWLEDGED FUEL(7,1)|BUSINESS ATTITUDE(7,1)|CARBON MASSIVE BURNING(7,1)|CLIMATE QUESTION(7,1)|CLIMATE REPORT(7,1)|CLOUD OVERHEAD(7,1)|CONCEPT GUIDELINE(7,1)|DESCRIPTIVE WORD(7,1)|DIVERSE BUSINESS(7,1)|EARTH LIVING CREATURE(7,1)|EQUATOR ZONE(7,1)|EXTINCTION MEANING(7,1)|GENERATION SUSTAINABILITY(7,1)|HUGE WORLD LIFE(7,1)|INNOVATIVE ORGANIZATIONAL CENTER(7,1)|INVESTMENT SHIFTING(7,1)|LIVABLE EARTH(7,1)|MONEY PATH THINKING(7,1)|ORGANIZED WORLD SOCIETY SEGMENT(7,1)|POLITICAL INTEREST(7,1)|SHADE SATELLITE(7,1)|SPECIALTY BUSINESS ENTITY(7,1)|TASK COORDINATION(7,1)|VIABLE CLIMATE(7,1)|WWW(6,8)|ORBITING(6,3)|BURNING HYDROGEN(6,2)|POLAR ICE FIELD(6,2)|ADVERTISEMENT(5,2)|DAILY ROTATION(5,2)|EARTH EQUATOR(5,2)|EVIDENCE(5,2)|MERCHANT(5,2)|PROFIT MOTIVE(5,2)|REFRID(5,2)|0000FUTURE STABILITY(5,1)|ACCUMULATED LAYERED DATA YEAR(5,1)|BEHAVIOR RAISING AWARENESS(5,1)|CHANGE GEOLOGICAL PACE(5,1)|CLIMATE LOSS(5,1)|CONTINUED ACCELERATION(5,1)|DIVERSE FABRICATING CENTER(5,1)|ECOLOGICAL CONCEPT(5,1)|FUND GENERATION(5,1)|HUMAN CONSENSUS(5,1)|HUMAN EDUCATION(5,1)|HUMAN INTERVENTION(5,1)|ICE CORE METHANEDIONE(5,1)|INEVITABLE NATURAL DESTRUCTIVE PATH(5,1)|JOB CREATION(5,1)|MASS EXTINCTION MIDST(5,1)|MIDDAY SELECTION(5,1)|NATURE MANIFESTATION(5,1)|ORBIT EARTH(5,1)|ORIENTATION SCHEDULE(5,1)|POLITICAL SOCIAL COMMUNICATION(5,1)|RECTIFYING HUMAN(5,1)|SATELLITE USAGE(5,1)|SHADING SELECTION(5,1)|SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE(5,1)|SUN SHIELD SHADE DISPLAY(5,1)|TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT FUSELAGE(5,1)|URGENT REQUIREMENT(5,1)|URGENT TRANSITION(5,1)|WISE DECISION(5,1)|ACCUMULATED CLIMATE DAMAGE(4,1)|ACTION SO PROMPT INITIATION(4,1)|ANTARCTIC GLACIER(4,1)|CARBON FUEL CONTINUED BURNING(4,1)|CARBON FUEL DISAVOW(4,1)|CLIMATE FACTOR(4,1)|COINCIDENCE(4,1)|COMPREHENSIVE WORK CONSTRUCTION PROPOSAL(4,1)|CREATIVE ENTERPRISE(4,1)|DAILY CYCLE(4,1)|EARTH CARE(4,1)|FAVORED CARBON BURNING(4,1)|FUTURE RETURN(4,1)|GLOBAL GROUND HEAT(4,1)|GLOBAL IMPACT(4,1)|HYDROGEN EXTRACTION(4,1)|INFORMATION TELLING HUMAN(4,1)|INHABITANT(4,1)|PANEL CALL(4,1)|PRODUCING CARBON FUEL(4,1)|PROFITABLE WORK(4,1)|PROPOSED ACCELERATION(4,1)|PUBLICITY(4,1)| (US9457919)|The invention claimed is:|1. A shield for mitigating the effects of sunlight on the earth, comprising,| a shield deployed in orbit above the earth, outside of the earth's atmosphere and centralized near the earth's equator,| the shield orbit is a sun synchronous orbit,| this shield is made of an opaque or reflective fabric sheet like shroud that blocks sunlight to the earth,| this shield provides a shade, whereby the shade provided by the shield travels across the earth in a counter direction to the earth orbit and is positioned to block noon day sun,| the shield will be capable of accommodating messages,| the shield is a monolithic structure capable of being joined with other similar shields, the shields are capable of being joined together in various configurations, the shields are further capable of being joined together utilizing rip stop strips or hook and loop fasteners,| any assemble of one or more shields will be capable of being positioned in orbit utilizing thrusters,| the shield or shields will be capable of automated assembly and operation. (US9457919)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION|[0001] This patent document describes a unique new method of controlling earth's climate factors. Currently most of those few who observe the evidence that earth is on track to create the extinction of our biological inheritance are not prepared to take action, such as described here, and accept the prediction that humans will go to extinction, perhaps in or before the end of this century. This invention presents, offers humanity, facts, that enable understanding, how the current state and rate of climate deterioration can be changed, reversed, and controlled by humans. The process presented here, creates, enables, preserving a viable earth climate for humans, and other supporting biological plants and animals. How to pull together elements from existing technology has required this inventor to visualize and combine a variety of process never before combined in such a unique system that is world size in dimension and many dimensional multiples of prior human creations and structures. Starting the path that revealed a solution, the earth recovery system began by this inventor examining the climate question before humanity. Global-Warming, is now well recognized to have been achieved in less than the last 100 years, through technologies that utilized eons of stored plant energy contained in now commonly acknowledged fuels, principally petroleum and coal. Accepting in recognition of the human involvement that resulted in the massive burning of carbon containing fuels requires asking the question, what can ordinary humans do to correct the damage now evident? This invention having a worldview of the issue directly utilizes technologies, and cooperative specialty businesses, that when combined and coordinated, permit the projection, that human, guided, directed activities are capable of changing the outlook from one of despair to one of cautious optimism. Earth now is in a state of perilous change and rapidly accelerating climate destruction, that fact means that humans must promptly coalesce and cooperate in fashioning the structures and functional elements defined here. This is a unique new creation for humanity, and no other creature or physical manifestation of nature has the capacity, predictably, to accomplish the task described in this cooperative system invention.|BACKGROUND|[0002] “Climate report: It's now or never”|[0003] “U.N. panel calls for urgent transition to clean energy”|[0004] Wendy Koch (USA Today).|[0005] April 2004|[0006] “All hope is lost for Antarctic glaciers”|[0007] Tracy Watson. (Special for USA TODAY)|[0008] May 2014|[0009] “Study: Earth in midst of mass extinction”|[0010] “Human population has doubled while invertebrates wither”|[0011] Doyle Rice. (USA TODAY Jul. 26, 2014)|[0012] “CLIMATE CHANGE PAST REVERSING”|[0013] Doyle Rice. (USA TODAY) Nov. 3, 2014|[0014] Often times some excuse delay by saying “better late than never”. When it comes to climate destruction later is not acceptable. The time for delay by avoiding action is long past. The path of life on Earth to extinction has no stop signs on it and no point for return. Earth's self-regulating factors now for all practical purposes are shutdown as noted in the headlines above. Most weather watchers now are becoming aware of the shrinking polar ice fields. The process-conditions that established and maintained those regulating ice fields are no longer present therefore reversing those ice fields, cannot be replicated, in or by nature alone.|[0015] Humans have caused the ice field destruction because of massive burning of heat generating carbon fuels during the last 100 years at rates way beyond normal variations that repeatedly occurred in nature. That data now is well-documented by measurements of ice core carbon dioxide captured in south polar ice-snow deposits that were examined, and viewed, in those polar ice core samples representing more than 400,000 years of accumulated layered data.|[0016] The noted headlined U.N. report is useless due to the minimal effect the proposed transition to renewal energy could produce. The report appears to be mostly political by the fact that it does not focus on the causative process of continued acceleration of carbon fuel usage.|[0017] The first step in human endeavors to remediate the life destruction now in progress must be the elimination of burning carbon fuel materials. A replacement clean fuel, hydrogen, costs significantly less, and the technology base to support its use is complete.|[0018] The merchants of those carbon based fuel materials are advertising repeatedly, at high cost-expense, with elaborate graphical theatrical disinformation presentations. Those advertisements attempt to convince large segments of the public, along with donations to politicians that support the proposed acceleration in burning of carbon base fuels. Now humans are increasing fuel use, as more supplies enter the market. In spite of the adverse aspects that burning carbon produces on the atmosphere. Those carbon fuels cost much more than hydrogen by a factor of three to one. Continued use of them, besides being economically wrong, are unsustainable, and considering the current state of climate destruction, burning those carbon fuels has produced, worldwide quantifiable damage. Humans alone caused the current degenerated climate situation, and those advocates of continued burning of carbon fuels falsely state that change away from them will cost-eliminate jobs and depress economic activity, when the facts show the opposite.|[0019] Better energy policies must be established, followed, and supported. Contrary to the false position, the merchants of those carbon based fuels take, changing to hydrogen will provide many more jobs than continuing with carbon based fuels. In the U.S.A., changing, will recover the subsidy funds now given to those producers. All citizens, consumers, now share in the payment of taxes that the carbon fuel producers now collect for profit. Correcting the accumulated climate damage now requires human action by changing to a long-term view of climate, that is, to reestablish the effects of former norms. No known natural climate processes involved have the capability to function in reverse automatically. Therefor humans must “step up to the plate” and take immediate remedial action. Humans must, utilize, take advantage of existing, unique, specialized, combinations of processes, materials, and actions. Success using, combining, building upon, well-known, separately developed technologies to build the required structures that will function, that will succeed, and stimulate, to restore earth's climate after extended time. This will provide, the function of former ice features that can in the future return to function having, been enabled, to resume a normal self-regulating control. Fifty years ago, humans did not have the tools-technology base that could allow human intervention, but now, well-developed, commercial, mostly military funded technology is available to assist, apply, to the restoration needed. Action to begin the remediation of the current state of climate destruction must begin immediately because building the equipment required will take resolve and time for construction of a world size system-structure. Widespread knowledge of this work, technology, must be distributed and made available to all organized society. Most humans must be educated, to understand the task details. “Seven generation sustainability” is a cultural, social, ecological concept that urges the current generation of humans to live sustainably. Humans must work together following guidelines of the concept for the benefit of the seventh-generation into the future. The seven-generation family concept originated with the IROQUOIS ‘Great Law of the Iroquois’. That guide teaches humans to think seven generations ahead, about 140 years into the future. They then must decide whether the decisions they make today will benefit their children seven generations into the future. Only humans, worldwide, have the abilities to, organize, fashion, build, and install, the required regulating structures to replace lost natural processes. One should expect most informed religious and educated humans to be aware of the other religious commandments that tell humans to be responsible, taking good stewardship, for care of the earth, as they would care for their own family. As they become familiar with the actions that they must personally take to help save earth and the climate from destruction they will act individually and in cooperation with others, to support efforts outlined here.|[0020] The action here is to inform humans now of the details describing the structures that are required to restore the natural balance of climate that is necessary if humans desire to stop the current rush to life extinction of all earths living creatures. Please take note that, extinction is final, and that after loss of a suitable climate that fosters a sustainable living biology that Earth will, in time, lose its atmosphere, oceans, and ultimately look like Mars that looks like it may have had water and a climate. To be certain the meaning of extinction is clear, if all humans suddenly die tomorrow, and this equipment is not installed, that Earth will soon lose all biological life forms, and in time, Earth will become a simple cold sphere of dry rock having no atmosphere and will join Mars in its lifeless orbit. It is not appropriate, here, now, in this section to elaborate details (see claims section). Experience in business has established knowledge about human behavior that exists in competitive enterprises where stealing of information like this, when done, results in project failure because the information was not adequately understood by the opportunist who attempted to benefit from the stolen technology. That undesired action blocked here protects details. As details, (See claims list) in a formal patent, that is the appropriate place, to exhibit and control use of this process.|[0021] To fund the work that must be done to generate a comprehensive work construction proposal requires the generation of funds to create the detail calculations, estimates, schedules, and costs that will be necessary for proposals to be submitted to various government's and or specialty business entities who must be players in such a huge world life preserving activity.|[0022] As of now, the political and business attitudes always focused on influencing profits ignores totally the fact of impending life extinction when the current policies reflected in burning carbon fuels disavows the damage being created by the favored carbon burning policies, always driven by profit motives, but often falsely attributed to job creation as well, and always denying fact. To have an effective influence on future policy relating to burning carbon fuels and recovering a suitable future climate, an elaborate dramatic series of publicity type advertisements must be designed and executed to format a new human consensus for the urgent requirement to pursue a better path for human endeavors based on rectifying human caused climate destruction. That task will require greater funds than detailing the technical tasks.|[0023] To address the required human directed activity that can result in a sustainable climate; many governmental, social, business, and political interests must be gathered together and presented with the vital actions that each element or group must understand to fully effect-take action, organizing, building, the elements in that group for action. Those actions are coordinated using this patent process. At this time, such cooperation is not generally recognized, accepted, or acted on. All must understand and cooperate on construction of a technical solution that will stop and reverse the current, present process, of human generated life destruction, now moving on its inevitable natural destructive path, a path that now is set in motion by human behavior.|[0024] Now humans are following the money path thinking, believing, that the good life is in the extraction, production, and burning of carbon based fuels. It is time to re think the merits of burning those fuels. The simple word used to describe crimes of violence is murder. Humans should begin to use that term when discussing climate change because it conveys the seriousness of the message that destruction of climate must stop. Taxing use of carbon fuels must happen to quantify the costs occurring. Production at full scale can be immediate when hydrogen fuel is declared-selected as the clean fuel required, desired. Hydrogen can be stripped-taken from the petroleum fuels for immediate needs. Further action, beginning with laws to curtail burning such dangerous life threatening materials now must be created promptly. Taking away the current subsidy incentives to burn carbon fuels and natural gas fuels, now present everywhere humans gather in great numbers, must happen. Hydrogen extracted by electrolysis out of water can be, must be marketed now, wherever humans live, and it is nonpolluting, burning hydrogen in the atmosphere generates only clean water, burning hydrogen does not form carbon dioxide. Hydrogen contains more energy per pound than all carbon-based fuels. When fuel costs, are compared, Hydrogen is least costly.|OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION|[0025] This invention coordinates, optimizes, and directs world culture and industrial technology to achieve a worthwhile urgent task. By identifying, existing technologies, investments, cultures, manufacturing facilities, organizations, influences, political social communications, and taking action is vital. Those facilities, entities, must be included so that all involved are attracted to the possibility of profitable work as well as the opportunity to save earth's climate for preservation and 0000 future stability. To use this Invention involves, requires, the voluntary participation of all segments of organized world society. The unique shade structure described and its location is the special innovative organizational center, core, of the diverse fabricating center forming the business coordinating structure that enables a system to be manufactured-fabricated, transported, and located, in space. That central core creates the base to utilize human capability to work in cooperation, thus fostering a concerted application of human abilities to act in a harmonious way. Design of that element must avoid profit motives that normally guide behavior only for domination, selfish ends, but rather directs human activity fully to the task of preserving a livable earth and its inhabitants. This work must focus on preservation of earth's life supporting qualities meshing to permit an integrated system in operation. That does not exclude cooperation while also earning rewards for work accomplished. The task is huge and workers must have good pay to survive as the task proceeds, This Inventor, or a designated director, (perhaps an existing government agency) must take on the task as a project leader to coordinate the multiple tasks of all the various participants. It is not obvious to most humans, known by the lack of any attention by most humans that they might have been responsible for the damage burning carbon materials could cause to the atmosphere. Nor do they exhibit any creative enterprise or talk of such responsibility, they remain solidly walking on earth with no action to alter, change, what is known to them about climate. The task now is to awaken humans to the damaged state to the Earth that nourishes humans, and that they must fully know the effect of their actions, or inactions, thus raising awareness of their behavior that contributed to the perilous state that is threatening human continuing existence on Earth.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|[0026] In the embodiment chosen for illustration, (see FIGURE—CLIMATE REGULATING SYSTEM ELEMENTS—) an orbiting sheet and or fabric shield-shade many square miles in dimension and surface area, that is located in earth orbit above earth's atmosphere centralized near the equator. The orbiting shield-shade is in motion in a Sun synchronous orbit, that is, it rotates in a direction opposite to earth's normal daily rotation, that direction or rotation permits the shade to maintain a single position relative to the Sun. With that special difference, the shade passes over all of earth-shaded-surface rotating below each day, with about one hour where sun light at earth surface is lessened-dimmed at any shaded location near noontime at that location. The size of shade area must be scaled in area in a ratio equal to about fifty percent of the polar ice fields, reflecting the better shading efficiency achieved-present when the shade is acting near midday at the equator, that means proportional in area, to the historical polar glacial features now melting, disappearing. This invention is not ordinarily obvious by its very nature of global impact that requires specialized knowledge and cooperation by most citizens of and in whatever country or social organization each chooses to participate, with other humans. This invention contains special structures along with new cooperating separate business structures that permit a coordinated complex task, involving diverse businesses, and a technical fabricated shield-shade.|(US9457919)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING|[0027] The drawing features three significant elements. The three principle items are, the Sun (D) shown as a four-pointed star, Earth (A) is shown as a circular element, a Shade-Shield (C) is shown as a short line are spaced below the circular Earth figure, and a list of descriptive words identifying the three elements and their direction of rotation-movement.|(US9457919)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT|[0028] This detailed document illustrating the scope of an Invention describes a new method of controlling earth climate factors. Currently those few who observe the evidence that earth is on track to create the extinction of our biological inheritance are not prepared to take action, and accept the prediction that humans will go to extinction, perhaps in or before the end of this century. This invention instructs humans to know how the current state and rate of climate deterioration can be changed, reversed, and controlled by humans, thus preserving (if promptly achieved) a viable climate for humans, and other supporting biological plants and animals.|[0029] Note the inclusion of a FIGURE titled—CLIMATE REGULATING SYSTEM ELEMENTS—.|[0030] This invention formats the materials, actions, required to create an orbiting earth sun shade-shield that orbits earth in a counter rotation to earth's normal daily rotation. The rotation differences permit erection of a shield-shade element that forms a sun-synchronous earth shading satellite that remains in a single position relative to the sun, thus maintaining a single time related position relative to the earth surface passing beneath the shade. That orientation schedules, by its preselected location, to cover-shade progressive sections of earth's surface as earth rotates in its daily cycle relative to the sun. That position outside of earth's atmosphere permits shading a section of earth in a zone oriented along both sides of the equator of earth in a daily time-period selected to occur about one or two hours before and after the instantaneous local noontime each day. The function that the shade satellite provides at earth's surface is a zone of reduced solar energy and light at the surface. The interruption to the sun energy falling on earth reduces solar heating at the surface at a time near the daily maximum. The midday selection is best to achieve maximum effectiveness in reducing heating. That occurs because the selected section of earth shaded daily is in the zone on earth surface (circumference) where heating normally is highest. With the shade located adjacent to and lined up to the equator, where the concentration of sun light has the highest intensity, thus efficiently, reducing its inherent high potential to heat earth. That time duration orientation minimizes the area of shade required. The normal light dispersion at the earth surface just before and after the sun shield-shade display is active minimizes the reduced surface daylight available for normal daylight time commerce and thus will not disrupt most commerce. The visual, at the surface effect, will appear, be observed, just like clouds overhead that temporarily diminish surface light.|[0031] Having the shading effect located at the earth equator is optimum because at that zone the distribution of land surface and ocean surface favors reducing earth heating because the ocean waters absorb a much higher amount of Sun energy, than does the earth land surface. At the zone of the equator, the amount of surface exposed to water and soil is near equal in area. The ratio of surface heating rate, of water contrasted to land, is about three to one so that the selection of shading from a satellite, rather than a shade terrestrially located, has heat blocking that is much superior. The out of earth's atmosphere satellite location drastically lowers cost to establish, construct, the shade. As a satellite, that position is much more efficient considering the amount of material required to build and maintain it. The satellite location also avoids the vandalism that an earth surface placement typically should-would show. Note that no land surface location is suitable for this function.|[0032] Sun light at Earth surface always provided all the energy utilized at the surface that has provided the life stimulating energy for plants to grow and animals to thrive. That sun energy was required in order for earth to maintain favorable surface and climate temperatures, that the evolved creatures on earth now utilize to thrive, but as global earth heating has progressed, those favorable temperatures are diminishing. That means the sun is causing an increase in earth temperature that is evident-measured, and it now is increasing to the point that the biological life now present is so highly stressed it will wither and die in the very near future considering earths accelerated geological pace of change taking place that was caused, initiated, by human behavior.|[0033] At this time all of the required technology, materials, knowledge to design, to organize, to fabricate, to control, and to install the climate regulating system is mature and available mostly commercially for use in this world size system. Coordination of existing technologies as noted in earlier sections is the creative core of the complete process that functions correctly when managed as described herein. Fortunately, there is a less obvious, however, very favorable coincidence, that should prompt citizen and governing elements of society to make wise decisions relating to the satellite usage noted. Burning carbon containing materials must stop! One of the best ways to prompt that need is for commerce worldwide to participate in reducing burning carbon. Currently the petroleum industry is very actively advertising information telling humans that the products they sell are beneficial, despite the fact that burning them is the forcing function in global heating.|[0034] The burning of carbon fuels can be drastically reduced, and fully funded, using newer business methods. An example of an alternative practice is extracting hydrogen from petroleum. That process leaves behind carbon. The carbon will be useful in construction of the shield. The material for that use must be lightweight and have high strength. Carbon structures now are common in transport aircraft fuselages, fishing poles, bows and arrows for archery, and bicycles for racing. Hydrogen will become the standard fuel in the future when made using wind, solar energy, water, insuring completely environmentally clean fuel. There are lower cost, clean, fuel options, than extracting hydrogen from petroleum as noted above, however that use will be to assist transition to lower cost fuel, work retraining, investment shifting, during transitioning. (US9457919)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION|[0001] This patent document describes a unique new method of controlling earth's climate factors. Currently most of those few who observe the evidence that earth is on track to create the extinction of our biological inheritance are not prepared to take action, such as described here, and accept the prediction that humans will go to extinction, perhaps in or before the end of this century. This invention presents, offers humanity, facts, that enable understanding, how the current state and rate of climate deterioration can be changed, reversed, and controlled by humans. The process presented here, creates, enables, preserving a viable earth climate for humans, and other supporting biological plants and animals. How to pull together elements from existing technology has required this inventor to visualize and combine a variety of process never before combined in such a unique system that is world size in dimension and many dimensional multiples of prior human creations and structures. Starting the path that revealed a solution, the earth recovery system began by this inventor examining the climate question before humanity. Global-Warming, is now well recognized to have been achieved in less than the last 100 years, through technologies that utilized eons of stored plant energy contained in now commonly acknowledged fuels, principally petroleum and coal. Accepting in recognition of the human involvement that resulted in the massive burning of carbon containing fuels requires asking the question, what can ordinary humans do to correct the damage now evident? This invention having a worldview of the issue directly utilizes technologies, and cooperative specialty businesses, that when combined and coordinated, permit the projection, that human, guided, directed activities are capable of changing the outlook from one of despair to one of cautious optimism. Earth now is in a state of perilous change and rapidly accelerating climate destruction, that fact means that humans must promptly coalesce and cooperate in fashioning the structures and functional elements defined here. This is a unique new creation for humanity, and no other creature or physical manifestation of nature has the capacity, predictably, to accomplish the task described in this cooperative system invention.|BACKGROUND|[0002] “Climate report: It's now or never”|[0003] “U.N. panel calls for urgent transition to clean energy”|[0004] Wendy Koch (USA Today).|[0005] April 2004|[0006] “All hope is lost for Antarctic glaciers”|[0007] Tracy Watson. (Special for USA TODAY)|[0008] May 2014|[0009] “Study: Earth in midst of mass extinction”|[0010] “Human population has doubled while invertebrates wither”|[0011] Doyle Rice. (USA TODAY Jul. 26, 2014)|[0012] “CLIMATE CHANGE PAST REVERSING”|[0013] Doyle Rice. (USA TODAY) Nov. 3, 2014|[0014] Often times some excuse delay by saying “better late than never”. When it comes to climate destruction later is not acceptable. The time for delay by avoiding action is long past. The path of life on Earth to extinction has no stop signs on it and no point for return. Earth's self-regulating factors now for all practical purposes are shutdown as noted in the headlines above. Most weather watchers now are becoming aware of the shrinking polar ice fields. The process-conditions that established and maintained those regulating ice fields are no longer present therefore reversing those ice fields, cannot be replicated, in or by nature alone.|[0015] Humans have caused the ice field destruction because of massive burning of heat generating carbon fuels during the last 100 years at rates way beyond normal variations that repeatedly occurred in nature. That data now is well-documented by measurements of ice core carbon dioxide captured in south polar ice-snow deposits that were examined, and viewed, in those polar ice core samples representing more than 400,000 years of accumulated layered data.|[0016] The noted headlined U.N. report is useless due to the minimal effect the proposed transition to renewal energy could produce. The report appears to be mostly political by the fact that it does not focus on the causative process of continued acceleration of carbon fuel usage.|[0017] The first step in human endeavors to remediate the life destruction now in progress must be the elimination of burning carbon fuel materials. A replacement clean fuel, hydrogen, costs significantly less, and the technology base to support its use is complete.|[0018] The merchants of those carbon based fuel materials are advertising repeatedly, at high cost-expense, with elaborate graphical theatrical disinformation presentations. Those advertisements attempt to convince large segments of the public, along with donations to politicians that support the proposed acceleration in burning of carbon base fuels. Now humans are increasing fuel use, as more supplies enter the market. In spite of the adverse aspects that burning carbon produces on the atmosphere. Those carbon fuels cost much more than hydrogen by a factor of three to one. Continued use of them, besides being economically wrong, are unsustainable, and considering the current state of climate destruction, burning those carbon fuels has produced, worldwide quantifiable damage. Humans alone caused the current degenerated climate situation, and those advocates of continued burning of carbon fuels falsely state that change away from them will cost-eliminate jobs and depress economic activity, when the facts show the opposite.|[0019] Better energy policies must be established, followed, and supported. Contrary to the false position, the merchants of those carbon based fuels take, changing to hydrogen will provide many more jobs than continuing with carbon based fuels. In the U.S.A., changing, will recover the subsidy funds now given to those producers. All citizens, consumers, now share in the payment of taxes that the carbon fuel producers now collect for profit. Correcting the accumulated climate damage now requires human action by changing to a long-term view of climate, that is, to reestablish the effects of former norms. No known natural climate processes involved have the capability to function in reverse automatically. Therefor humans must “step up to the plate” and take immediate remedial action. Humans must, utilize, take advantage of existing, unique, specialized, combinations of processes, materials, and actions. Success using, combining, building upon, well-known, separately developed technologies to build the required structures that will function, that will succeed, and stimulate, to restore earth's climate after extended time. This will provide, the function of former ice features that can in the future return to function having, been enabled, to resume a normal self-regulating control. Fifty years ago, humans did not have the tools-technology base that could allow human intervention, but now, well-developed, commercial, mostly military funded technology is available to assist, apply, to the restoration needed. Action to begin the remediation of the current state of climate destruction must begin immediately because building the equipment required will take resolve and time for construction of a world size system-structure. Widespread knowledge of this work, technology, must be distributed and made available to all organized society. Most humans must be educated, to understand the task details. “Seven generation sustainability” is a cultural, social, ecological concept that urges the current generation of humans to live sustainably. Humans must work together following guidelines of the concept for the benefit of the seventh-generation into the future. The seven-generation family concept originated with the IROQUOIS ‘Great Law of the Iroquois’. That guide teaches humans to think seven generations ahead, about 140 years into the future. They then must decide whether the decisions they make today will benefit their children seven generations into the future. Only humans, worldwide, have the abilities to, organize, fashion, build, and install, the required regulating structures to replace lost natural processes. One should expect most informed religious and educated humans to be aware of the other religious commandments that tell humans to be responsible, taking good stewardship, for care of the earth, as they would care for their own family. As they become familiar with the actions that they must personally take to help save earth and the climate from destruction they will act individually and in cooperation with others, to support efforts outlined here.|[0020] The action here is to inform humans now of the details describing the structures that are required to restore the natural balance of climate that is necessary if humans desire to stop the current rush to life extinction of all earths living creatures. Please take note that, extinction is final, and that after loss of a suitable climate that fosters a sustainable living biology that Earth will, in time, lose its atmosphere, oceans, and ultimately look like Mars that looks like it may have had water and a climate. To be certain the meaning of extinction is clear, if all humans suddenly die tomorrow, and this equipment is not installed, that Earth will soon lose all biological life forms, and in time, Earth will become a simple cold sphere of dry rock having no atmosphere and will join Mars in its lifeless orbit. It is not appropriate, here, now, in this section to elaborate details (see claims section). Experience in business has established knowledge about human behavior that exists in competitive enterprises where stealing of information like this, when done, results in project failure because the information was not adequately understood by the opportunist who attempted to benefit from the stolen technology. That undesired action blocked here protects details. As details, (See claims list) in a formal patent, that is the appropriate place, to exhibit and control use of this process.|[0021] To fund the work that must be done to generate a comprehensive work construction proposal requires the generation of funds to create the detail calculations, estimates, schedules, and costs that will be necessary for proposals to be submitted to various government's and or specialty business entities who must be players in such a huge world life preserving activity.|[0022] As of now, the political and business attitudes always focused on influencing profits ignores totally the fact of impending life extinction when the current policies reflected in burning carbon fuels disavows the damage being created by the favored carbon burning policies, always driven by profit motives, but often falsely attributed to job creation as well, and always denying fact. To have an effective influence on future policy relating to burning carbon fuels and recovering a suitable future climate, an elaborate dramatic series of publicity type advertisements must be designed and executed to format a new human consensus for the urgent requirement to pursue a better path for human endeavors based on rectifying human caused climate destruction. That task will require greater funds than detailing the technical tasks.|[0023] To address the required human directed activity that can result in a sustainable climate; many governmental, social, business, and political interests must be gathered together and presented with the vital actions that each element or group must understand to fully effect-take action, organizing, building, the elements in that group for action. Those actions are coordinated using this patent process. At this time, such cooperation is not generally recognized, accepted, or acted on. All must understand and cooperate on construction of a technical solution that will stop and reverse the current, present process, of human generated life destruction, now moving on its inevitable natural destructive path, a path that now is set in motion by human behavior.|[0024] Now humans are following the money path thinking, believing, that the good life is in the extraction, production, and burning of carbon based fuels. It is time to re think the merits of burning those fuels. The simple word used to describe crimes of violence is murder. Humans should begin to use that term when discussing climate change because it conveys the seriousness of the message that destruction of climate must stop. Taxing use of carbon fuels must happen to quantify the costs occurring. Production at full scale can be immediate when hydrogen fuel is declared-selected as the clean fuel required, desired. Hydrogen can be stripped-taken from the petroleum fuels for immediate needs. Further action, beginning with laws to curtail burning such dangerous life threatening materials now must be created promptly. Taking away the current subsidy incentives to burn carbon fuels and natural gas fuels, now present everywhere humans gather in great numbers, must happen. Hydrogen extracted by electrolysis out of water can be, must be marketed now, wherever humans live, and it is nonpolluting, burning hydrogen in the atmosphere generates only clean water, burning hydrogen does not form carbon dioxide. Hydrogen contains more energy per pound than all carbon-based fuels. When fuel costs, are compared, Hydrogen is least costly.|OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION|[0025] This invention coordinates, optimizes, and directs world culture and industrial technology to achieve a worthwhile urgent task. By identifying, existing technologies, investments, cultures, manufacturing facilities, organizations, influences, political social communications, and taking action is vital. Those facilities, entities, must be included so that all involved are attracted to the possibility of profitable work as well as the opportunity to save earth's climate for preservation and 0000 future stability. To use this Invention involves, requires, the voluntary participation of all segments of organized world society. The unique shade structure described and its location is the special innovative organizational center, core, of the diverse fabricating center forming the business coordinating structure that enables a system to be manufactured-fabricated, transported, and located, in space. That central core creates the base to utilize human capability to work in cooperation, thus fostering a concerted application of human abilities to act in a harmonious way. Design of that element must avoid profit motives that normally guide behavior only for domination, selfish ends, but rather directs human activity fully to the task of preserving a livable earth and its inhabitants. This work must focus on preservation of earth's life supporting qualities meshing to permit an integrated system in operation. That does not exclude cooperation while also earning rewards for work accomplished. The task is huge and workers must have good pay to survive as the task proceeds, This Inventor, or a designated director, (perhaps an existing government agency) must take on the task as a project leader to coordinate the multiple tasks of all the various participants. It is not obvious to most humans, known by the lack of any attention by most humans that they might have been responsible for the damage burning carbon materials could cause to the atmosphere. Nor do they exhibit any creative enterprise or talk of such responsibility, they remain solidly walking on earth with no action to alter, change, what is known to them about climate. The task now is to awaken humans to the damaged state to the Earth that nourishes humans, and that they must fully know the effect of their actions, or inactions, thus raising awareness of their behavior that contributed to the perilous state that is threatening human continuing existence on Earth.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|[0026] In the embodiment chosen for illustration, (see FIGURE—CLIMATE REGULATING SYSTEM ELEMENTS—) an orbiting sheet and or fabric shield-shade many square miles in dimension and surface area, that is located in earth orbit above earth's atmosphere centralized near the equator. The orbiting shield-shade is in motion in a Sun synchronous orbit, that is, it rotates in a direction opposite to earth's normal daily rotation, that direction or rotation permits the shade to maintain a single position relative to the Sun. With that special difference, the shade passes over all of earth-shaded-surface rotating below each day, with about one hour where sun light at earth surface is lessened-dimmed at any shaded location near noontime at that location. The size of shade area must be scaled in area in a ratio equal to about fifty percent of the polar ice fields, reflecting the better shading efficiency achieved-present when the shade is acting near midday at the equator, that means proportional in area, to the historical polar glacial features now melting, disappearing. This invention is not ordinarily obvious by its very nature of global impact that requires specialized knowledge and cooperation by most citizens of and in whatever country or social organization each chooses to participate, with other humans. This invention contains special structures along with new cooperating separate business structures that permit a coordinated complex task, involving diverse businesses, and a technical fabricated shield-shade.|(US9457919)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING|[0027] The drawing features three significant elements. The three principle items are, the Sun (D) shown as a four-pointed star, Earth (A) is shown as a circular element, a Shade-Shield (C) is shown as a short line are spaced below the circular Earth figure, and a list of descriptive words identifying the three elements and their direction of rotation-movement.|(US9457919)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT|[0028] This detailed document illustrating the scope of an Invention describes a new method of controlling earth climate factors. Currently those few who observe the evidence that earth is on track to create the extinction of our biological inheritance are not prepared to take action, and accept the prediction that humans will go to extinction, perhaps in or before the end of this century. This invention instructs humans to know how the current state and rate of climate deterioration can be changed, reversed, and controlled by humans, thus preserving (if promptly achieved) a viable climate for humans, and other supporting biological plants and animals.|[0029] Note the inclusion of a FIGURE titled—CLIMATE REGULATING SYSTEM ELEMENTS—.|[0030] This invention formats the materials, actions, required to create an orbiting earth sun shade-shield that orbits earth in a counter rotation to earth's normal daily rotation. The rotation differences permit erection of a shield-shade element that forms a sun-synchronous earth shading satellite that remains in a single position relative to the sun, thus maintaining a single time related position relative to the earth surface passing beneath the shade. That orientation schedules, by its preselected location, to cover-shade progressive sections of earth's surface as earth rotates in its daily cycle relative to the sun. That position outside of earth's atmosphere permits shading a section of earth in a zone oriented along both sides of the equator of earth in a daily time-period selected to occur about one or two hours before and after the instantaneous local noontime each day. The function that the shade satellite provides at earth's surface is a zone of reduced solar energy and light at the surface. The interruption to the sun energy falling on earth reduces solar heating at the surface at a time near the daily maximum. The midday selection is best to achieve maximum effectiveness in reducing heating. That occurs because the selected section of earth shaded daily is in the zone on earth surface (circumference) where heating normally is highest. With the shade located adjacent to and lined up to the equator, where the concentration of sun light has the highest intensity, thus efficiently, reducing its inherent high potential to heat earth. That time duration orientation minimizes the area of shade required. The normal light dispersion at the earth surface just before and after the sun shield-shade display is active minimizes the reduced surface daylight available for normal daylight time commerce and thus will not disrupt most commerce. The visual, at the surface effect, will appear, be observed, just like clouds overhead that temporarily diminish surface light.|[0031] Having the shading effect located at the earth equator is optimum because at that zone the distribution of land surface and ocean surface favors reducing earth heating because the ocean waters absorb a much higher amount of Sun energy, than does the earth land surface. At the zone of the equator, the amount of surface exposed to water and soil is near equal in area. The ratio of surface heating rate, of water contrasted to land, is about three to one so that the selection of shading from a satellite, rather than a shade terrestrially located, has heat blocking that is much superior. The out of earth's atmosphere satellite location drastically lowers cost to establish, construct, the shade. As a satellite, that position is much more efficient considering the amount of material required to build and maintain it. The satellite location also avoids the vandalism that an earth surface placement typically should-would show. Note that no land surface location is suitable for this function.|[0032] Sun light at Earth surface always provided all the energy utilized at the surface that has provided the life stimulating energy for plants to grow and animals to thrive. That sun energy was required in order for earth to maintain favorable surface and climate temperatures, that the evolved creatures on earth now utilize to thrive, but as global earth heating has progressed, those favorable temperatures are diminishing. That means the sun is causing an increase in earth temperature that is evident-measured, and it now is increasing to the point that the biological life now present is so highly stressed it will wither and die in the very near future considering earths accelerated geological pace of change taking place that was caused, initiated, by human behavior.|[0033] At this time all of the required technology, materials, knowledge to design, to organize, to fabricate, to control, and to install the climate regulating system is mature and available mostly commercially for use in this world size system. Coordination of existing technologies as noted in earlier sections is the creative core of the complete process that functions correctly when managed as described herein. Fortunately, there is a less obvious, however, very favorable coincidence, that should prompt citizen and governing elements of society to make wise decisions relating to the satellite usage noted. Burning carbon containing materials must stop! One of the best ways to prompt that need is for commerce worldwide to participate in reducing burning carbon. Currently the petroleum industry is very actively advertising information telling humans that the products they sell are beneficial, despite the fact that burning them is the forcing function in global heating.|[0034] The burning of carbon fuels can be drastically reduced, and fully funded, using newer business methods. An example of an alternative practice is extracting hydrogen from petroleum. That process leaves behind carbon. The carbon will be useful in construction of the shield. The material for that use must be lightweight and have high strength. Carbon structures now are common in transport aircraft fuselages, fishing poles, bows and arrows for archery, and bicycles for racing. Hydrogen will become the standard fuel in the future when made using wind, solar energy, water, insuring completely environmentally clean fuel. There are lower cost, clean, fuel options, than extracting hydrogen from petroleum as noted above, however that use will be to assist transition to lower cost fuel, work retraining, investment shifting, during transitioning. Family Number|(73487414)|73487414|Abstract|(US9457919 B2)|A sun synchronous orbiting shield to block sun light to the earth. Shade is provided to the earth and travels across the earth as the earth rotates mitigating the effects of sunlight on global warming.|Independent Claims|(US9457919 B2)| (...) the earth's atmosphere and centralized near the earth's equator, the shield orbit is a sun synchronous orbit, this shield is made of an opaque or reflective fabric sheet like shroud that blocks sunlight to the earth, this shield provides a shade, whereby the shade provided by the shield travels across the earth in a counter direction to the earth orbit and is positioned to block noon day sun, the shield will be capable of accommodating messages, the shield is a monolithic structure capable of being joined (...) |(US20160194096 A1)|20 ) The use of the Sun Synchronous orbit for the shield is, a unique application using the properties of sun-synchronous positioning, that enables the shade to be much smaller and less costly than other type orbit selection.|3 ) A reflective shield deployed above earth having a fabric like curtain or shroud that blocks sunlight from earth surface making the shade opaque by reflection of sunlight away from earth surface due to its reflective surface coating, and placing it in outer space earth orbit.|9 ) The assembly fixture will have automated reading of operating and assembly, instructions delivered with each segment of shade directing it's positioning, and assembly location.| Audio-visual technology|IT methods for management|Telecommunications|Transport B64G-001/22/2|B64G-001/56|B64G-001/58|B64G-001/66|B64G-2001/525|G06Q-010/10/3|G09F-015/00|H01Q-001/28/8 B64G-001/22/2|B64G-001/56|B64G-001/58|B64G-001/66|B64G-2001/525|G06Q-010/10/3|G09F-015/00|H01Q-001/28/8 B64G-001/10|B64G-001/22|B64G-001/52|B64G-001/56|B64G-001/58|G06Q-010/10|G09F-015/00|H01Q-001/28 B64G-001/10|B64G-001/22|B64G-001/52|B64G-001/56|B64G-001/58|G06Q-010/10|G09F-015/00|H01Q-001/28 CN110002010|US10775586 CN110002010 85336687 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US10775586 87987967 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US20150230414|US8143607|GB2446250|US5762298|US5996943|WO9010378 US20150230414 70697606 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US8143607 43834462 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|GB2446250 17922393 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5762298 43008423 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5996943 1423024 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|WO9010378 66803822 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US5762298; US5996943; US8143607; US20150230414; GB2446250; WO9010378 (US9457919)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-Michael N. Mautner, A Spaced-Based Solar Screen Against Climatic Warming, 1991, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, vol. 44, pp. 135-138.|-Teller, Wood & Hyde; Global Warming and Ice Ages; Aug. 1997; 22nd International Seminar on Planetary Emergencies.|-Corner & Pidgeon; Geoengineering the Climate: The Social and Ethical Implications; Jan./Feb. 2010; www.enviromentmagazine.org; vol. 52 No. 1.|-Offcie of Innovation Development; Advanced Claim Drafting; 16th Annual Independent Inventors Conference; Aug. 15-16, 2014.|-WO 9010378; Nakagawa Takeo; Machine Translation.| LAPSED (US9457919)|LAPSED DEAD (US9457919)|DEAD (US9457919)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US9457919|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-11-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US14589733|Application date=2015-01-05|Standardized application number=2015US-14589733|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:ZARROLI, MICHAEL C|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=3658|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 128789|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: Micro|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=Yes|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/CLMPA|Event group=OAI Corrections|Claim Preliminary Amendment|Event publication date=2015-01-05|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2015-01-12|Event code=US/PET|Event group=APL|Petition Entered|Event publication date=2015-01-26|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=2015-01-27|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2015-01-27|Event code=US/INCD|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice Mailed--Application Incomplete--Filing Date Assigned|Event publication date=2015-03-09|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=2015-04-20|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=2015-04-20|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2015-05-14|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2015-06-01|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2015-06-17|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2015-06-23|Event code=US/PTARDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination|Event publication date=2015-08-10|Event code=US/PTDI|Event group=OAO|Petition Decision - Dismissed|Event publication date=2015-08-10|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2015-08-14|Event code=US/PET|Event group=APL|Petition Entered|Event publication date=2015-09-18|Event code=US/PETDGMS|Event group=ACL|Record Petition Decision of Granted to Make Special|Event publication date=2015-10-30|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2015-11-12|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2015-12-02|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2015-12-03|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2015-12-03|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1-6|Event publication date=2015-12-03|Event code=US/102NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2015-12-03|R4R=102a|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1-6|Event publication date=2016-01-21|Event code=US/INVSUM|Event group=Examination events OAI INT|Interview Summary- Applicant Initiated|Event publication date=2016-01-27|Event code=US/AINEA|Event group=OAI Examination events|Informal or Non-Responsive Amendment after Examiner Action|Event publication date=2016-01-27|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=2016-03-23|Event code=US/INVSUM|Event group=Examination events OAI INT|Interview Summary- Applicant Initiated|Event publication date=2016-05-04|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Action Recorded:|RECD=2016-05-04|Event publication date=2016-05-24|Event code=US/INVSUM|Event group=Examination events OAI INT|Interview Summary- Applicant Initiated|Event publication date=2016-05-25|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=2016-05-25|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=2016-07-07|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20160194096|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2016-07-07|Standardized publication number=US20160194096|Event publication date=2016-07-07|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2016-08-15|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2016-08-15|Event code=US/IFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Received|Event publication date=2016-08-17|Event code=US/ANA|Event group=Corrections OAI|Amendment after Notice of Allowance (Rule 312)|Event publication date=2016-08-19|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2016-08-25|Event code=US/APRDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application Is Considered Ready for Issue|Event publication date=2016-08-25|Event code=US/N271|Event group=Examination events OAO|Response to Amendment under Rule 312|Event publication date=2016-09-14|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=2016-10-04|Event code=US/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent as second publication|Publication country=US|Publication number=US09457919|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2016-10-04|Standardized publication number=US9457919|Event publication date=2016-10-04|Event code=US/354|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for|Extension Type=PTA|Delays (A,B,C): 0 Overlap Delays: 0 Non Overlap Delays: 0|PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 194 Adjustment total: |Number of days of extension=0|Event publication date=2019-10-15|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Event publication date=2020-05-25|Event code=US/REM|Event group=Administrative notifications|Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed|Event publication date=2020-10-04|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Effective date of the event=2020-10-04|Event publication date=2020-11-09|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Event publication date=2020-11-09|Event code=US/EXP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent expired for failure to pay maintenance fees|Event publication date=2023-10-17|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=7 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=Nswj13BHyqoQ2aoPmGv67TeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/14589733/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=VEMFkbOq56k1zTc2PWcWRHfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US9457919)|US|(US20160194096)|US (US9457919)|NAME=Bradley Curtis , CITY=Scottsdale , STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(US20160194096)|NAME=Bradley Curtis , CITY=Scottsdale , STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US (US9457919)|US|(US20160194096)|US (US9457919)|NAME=Bradley Curtis, CITY=Scottsdale, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(US20160194096)|NAME=Bradley Curtis, CITY=Scottsdale, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US 6 2 (US9457919)|1 (US9457919)|1|(US20160194096)|20 0 0 1 (US9457919)|Patent|(US20160194096)|Patent Titre: (US9457919)|Climate-regulating-system Résumé: (US9457919)|A sun synchronous orbiting shield to block sun light to the earth. Shade is provided to the earth and travels across the earth as the earth rotates mitigating the effects of sunlight on global warming. 2 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a shield in orbit designed to block sunlight, which directly aligns with the goal of reducing solar radiation to mitigate global warming.
5 US62/698,604P|US16/512,727 US16/512,727 US20200017240 87316020 US20200017240 A1 2020-01-16 [US20200017240] 2018-07-16|2019-07-16 2019-07-16 2020-01-16 (US20200017240)|2023-03-10 (US20200017240)|Global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system (US20200017240)|A global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system, comprising tethered pairs of reflecting mirror systems of similar or identical size, situated at approximately Lagrange Point One between the Earth and the Sun; a first, Sun facing mirror system reflects radiation to a second, Earth or near Earth facing mirror system, the second mirror system targets the radiation to solar panels, other targets for purposes such as weather management, or to a third mirror system in a geosynchronous orbit, which in turn can target solar panels on Earth during night time. Because only one of the two tethered mirror systems is sending radiation to Earth, the result is typically a 50% reduction of total energy reaching the Earth from, as measured by the surface area of the two mirrors; this causes global cooling. Because electrical energy can be generated from the invention, it is anticipated the invention can be practiced on a for profit basis, with global warming mitigation an automatic public benefit. The invention further comprises non-reflective, global cooling elements, which serve only to block radiation from the Sun. The tethered pairs of mirrors have ion engines for maneuvering and positioning, such that they can be positioned with minimal energy required on the approximate orbital path of Lagrange Point one, but far enough off to the side to intercept solar radiation that would have otherwise missed the Earth, thus they can be used to either increase or decrease global warming; in effect the invention can function as a giant Earth thermostat. Further applications, variations and anticipated benefits are detailed. CARNEY ROBERT S ([US]) (US20200017240)|CARNEY ROBERT S. ([US]) CARNEY ROBERT S (US20200017240)|CARNEY ROBERT S. (US20200017240)|Examples of benefits will be given throughout this specification, it being understood that a complete list of benefits is not offered; the relative priority assigned to each benefit, and the consequent proportion of resources devoted to realizing each benefit, can also be adjusted continuously as needed.|More particularly, these deployment modes demonstrate that beyond the benefit of a system for reducing and/or reversing global warming, and for, over time, implementing a system that comprises a global thermostat, providing means to manage the temperature of the entire planet, the present invention is conceived such that other benefits from practicing the present invention are so great that it can and should be practiced whether global warming, or global cooling (another ice age is possible), are, or are not, a real problem for our environment and for humanity, either presently or potentially at some future time.|As long as global warming, and not global cooling, continues to be a problem, these second and third deployment modes will not be used; however, if Earth ever enters a period of global cooling, base system objects can easily and economically be redeployed to function cooperatively in first and second deployment modes, to counteract global cooling.|It should be noted that even when there is a loss of some of the reflected radiation due to variations in accuracy caused by reflective surface imperfections and/or positional instability, including but not limited to instability arising from oscillations, and additional variation possibly caused by other optical issues that may emerge, the design of sufficiently large base system objects with a sufficiently large value or N in their associated N by N matrix, can mitigate what will likely be, on a practical basis, random variation in the precise directing of a flux of radiation.|Should circumstances change such that we must mitigate global cooling rather than global warming, all the cooling system object can be moved by means of their ion engines to Space Zone Two and/or Space Zone Four, and maintained in those zones, such that no cooling system object, 301 , will intercept or interfere with any solar radiation that would have otherwise reached the Earth.| (US20200017240)|1 . A pair of cooling system objects, joined by a tether at a central strut joint, each said cooling system object further comprising: a. a continuous planar surface of radiation absorbing material, and b. the said continuous planar surface mounted within and attaching to a continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and c. three or more struts, each attaching to the said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and d. the said struts meeting at a central strut joint, and e. a control and maneuvering module, attaching to each said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure.|2 . A pair of base system objects, joined by a tether at a positional management structure central joint, each said base system object further comprising a. a planar outer perimeter frame structure, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the continuous, joined bases of three or more outer isosceles triangles, and defining a reflective surface plane, and, b. on each side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, above and adjoining one side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, and further comprising three or more positional management frame struts; each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, or to a said outer isosceles triangle apex, and c. within each of the said base system object planar outer perimeter frame structures an N by M array of planar reflective surface modules, where N and M are equal or unequal integers greater than 1, and d. each of the said planar reflective surface modules further comprising i. a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, further comprising three or more bowed, rigid side struts, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material, and ii. within each said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, a planar, polished, reflecting surface, continuously attaching to the said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, and iii. each corner of each said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure attaching to one or a plurality of extensible tie structures connecting to either adjacent corners of other said continuous, enclosing planar surface structures, or to the inner perimeter of the said rigid positional management frame, and e. attaching to a said positional management structure central joint on each outer side of each of the said base system objects, a positional management module, further comprising i. a positional management module fuel tank, and ii. a positional management module solar panel structure, and iii. a positional management module first engine, and iv. a first engine positioning and directional structure.|5 . A base system object, further comprising a. a planar outer perimeter frame structure, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the joined bases of three or more outer isosceles triangles, and defining a reflective surface plane, and, b. on each side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, above and adjoining one side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, and further comprising a plurality of positional management frame struts; each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent of the outer isosceles triangle bases, or to a said outer isosceles triangle apex, and c. within the said base system object planar outer perimeter frame structure, an N by M array of planar reflective aluminum surface modules, where N and M are equal, and N is an integer greater than 1, and d. each of the said planar reflective surface modules further comprising i. a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, further comprising three or more bowed, rigid side struts, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material, and ii. within each said enclosing planar surface structure, a planar, polished, reflecting aluminum surface, continuously attaching to the said planar surface structure, and iii. each corner of each said planar surface structure attaching to one or a plurality of extensible tie structures connecting to either an adjacent corner of another said planar surface structures, or to the inner perimeter of the said rigid positional management frame, and e. attaching to the said positional management structure central joint on each side of the said base system object, a positional management module, further comprising i. a positional management module fuel tank, and ii. a positional management module solar panel structure, and iii. a positional management module first engine, and iv. a first engine positioning and directional structure.| (US20200017240)|A base system object of the present invention comprises operation in a first reflector mode, or a second reflector mode.|For purposes of the present invention, L1 Prime is defined as a point nearer to the Sun than Lagrange Point L1, on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, and determined empirically to be a point at which the gravitational force vectors of the Earth and the Sun, together with radiation pressure on a tethered pair of standardized cooling system objects, or standardized base system objects, result in a centripetal orbital vector such that an object can orbit around the Sun once a year, while remaining at the same distance between the Earth and the Sun on a line between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun.|For purposes of the present invention, a Blocking Circle Boundary of radius 8,800 miles at L1 or L1 Prime will ensure that all radiation from the Sun passing outside the said Blocking Circle Boundary will miss the Earth unless it is redirected.| (US20200017240)|BASE SYSTEM OBJECT(100,111)|GLOBAL WARMING(100,40)|COOLING SYSTEM OBJECT(100,37)|POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT MODULE(100,30)|POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT(100,25)|CENTRAL JOINT(100,14)|SOLAR ENERGY(100,7)|CENTRAL STRUT JOINT(100,6)|TETHER(100,6)|COOLING MITIGATION(100,2)|EXTENSIBLE TIE(57,2)|ISOSCELES TRIANGLE APEX(38,4)|STRUT MEETING(36,2)|STRUT(34,19)|CENTRIPETAL ORBITAL VECTOR(34,3)|GIANT EARTH THERMOSTAT(31,1)|ALUMINUM STRUT(30,3)|POSITIONAL INSTABILITY(29,1)|RADIUS BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY(29,1)|MANAGEMENT FRAME(27,11)|RIGID POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT FRAME(27,6)|OUTER ISOSCELES TRIANGLE APEX(27,4)|BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY(26,11)|INNER PERIMETER(26,2)|UNEQUAL INTEGER(23,2)|OUTER ISOSCELES TRIANGLE(22,9)|REFLECTOR MODE(21,46)|DEPLOYMENT MODE(21,18)|GLOBAL THERMOSTAT(21,3)|SUN(20,77)|ISOSCELES TRIANGLE(19,6)|GLOBAL COOLING(18,18)|ADJACENT CORNER(18,2)|ANTICIPATED BENEFIT(18,1)|PERIMETER FRAME STRUCTURE(17,32)|DIRECTIONAL STRUCTURE(16,6)|CHANGING CIRCUMSTANCE(15,1)|ENTIRE PLANET(15,1)|MIRROR TETHERED PAIR(15,1)|RADIATION REFLECTION(14,11)|RIGID MATERIAL(14,5)|DECREASE GLOBAL WARMING(14,1)|MAN(14,1)|PLANAR SURFACE(12,5)|ENGINE POSITIONING(12,4)|AUTOMATIC PUBLIC BENEFIT(12,1)|PRIME(11,48)|FUEL TANK(11,4)|INSTABILITY(11,2)|POSITIONAL STRUCTURE(11,2)|ENTIRE PLANET TEMPERATURE(11,1)|GLOBAL WARMING MITIGATION(11,1)|MINIMAL ENERGY(11,1)|PLANAR OUTER PERIMETER FRAME(11,1)|GRAVITATIONAL FORCE VECTOR(10,4)|OSCILLATION(10,2)|GLOBAL COOLING PERIOD(10,1)|SOLAR RADIATION(9,15)|GLOBAL ENERGIZING(9,7)|GLOBAL WEATHER MANAGEMENT(9,4)|SOLAR PANEL STRUCTURE(9,4)|LAGRANGE POINT ORBITAL PATH(9,1)|PERIMETER FRAME(9,1)|REFLECTING ALUMINUM SURFACE(9,1)|ADJACENT OUTER ISOSCELES TRIANGLE(8,3)|ICE AGE(8,2)|PLANAR REFLECTING SURFACE MODULE(8,2)|ELECTRICAL ENERGY(8,1)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE IMPERFECTION(8,1)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE MODULE(7,21)|OUTER PERIMETER FRAME STRUCTURE(7,17)|PLANAR REFLECTIVE SURFACE MODULE(7,17)|PLANAR SURFACE STRUCTURE(7,12)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE PLANE(7,11)|GEOPROXIMATE ORBITAL PATH(7,4)|GLOBAL EXTREME WEATHER MANAGEMENT(7,4)|EARTH SUN(6,10)|ZONE FOUR(6,8)|ENERGIZING RADIATION(6,5)|GIANT PLATFORM(6,3)|POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT MODULE PROFILE(6,2)|TEMPORARY REDEPLOYMENT(6,2)|POLITICAL CONSENSUS REQUIREMENT(6,1)|TETHERED MIRROR SYSTEM(6,1)|LAGRANGE POINT(5,22)|ION ENGINE(5,15)|LIGHT WARMTH REDISTRIBUTION(5,5)|ECONOMIC BENEFIT(5,3)|REFLECTING SURFACE(5,3)|CIRCULAR GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT EARTH(5,2)|MANEUVERING MODULE(5,2)|WINTER MONTH(5,2)|ALUMINUM SURFACE MODULE(4,11)|ANNULAR BASE(4,11)|RIGID SIDE STRUT(4,7)|EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE(4,5)|OPTIMIZATION(4,5)|DAYLIGHT HOUR(4,3)|PERIMETER EXTENSIBLE TIE STRUCTURE(4,3)|GLOBAL WATER DESALINIZATION(4,2)|HUNDRED MILLION MILE(4,2)|SOLAR POWERED ION ENGINE(4,2)|STANDARDIZED TETHERED PAIR(4,2)|BENCHMARK QUESTION(4,1)|BLIZZARD DISRUPTION(4,1)|BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY PERIMETER(4,1)|DAMPENING OSCILLATION(4,1)|DE FACTO GLOBAL THERMOSTAT(4,1)|DIRECTIONALLY VARIABLE THRUST(4,1)|FLYING AIRPORT(4,1)|FUTURE TIME(4,1)|GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBITAL DIAMETER(4,1)|GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBITAL PATH(4,1)|GIANT EARTH TETHERED PLATFORM(4,1)|HUMANKIND RELIANCE(4,1)|HURRICANE ELIMINATION(4,1)|MASSIVE STEAM PIPELINE(4,1)|NET GRAVITATIONAL VECTOR MAGNITUDE(4,1)|OBSTRUCTING CLOUD(4,1)|OVERWHELMINGLY GREAT IMPORTANCE(4,1)|PERFECTLY GEOSTATIONARY ORBITAL PATH(4,1)|PYRAMID RIGID POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT(4,1)|REFLECTED RADIATION TARGETING(4,1)|ROGER ANGEL(4,1)|GROUND SURFACE(3,41)|RADIATION PRESSURE(3,6)|INNER CIRCULAR BOUNDARY(3,4)|OUTER CIRCULAR BOUNDARY(3,4)|CLOUD LEVEL(3,3)|NEAR GEOSTATIONARY ORBITAL PATH(3,3)|TENSIONING(3,3)|BASIC IDEA(3,2)|BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY CENTER(3,2)|IDENTICAL SIZE(3,2)|NET GLOBAL COOLING(3,2)|PERIMETER ADJACENT CORNER INTERSECTION(3,2)|REVERSE GLOBAL WARMING(3,2)|BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY PLANE(3,1)|COLD CLIMATE(3,1)|CONCENTRATING SOLAR RADIATION(3,1)|DEPLOYMENT MODE ELEVEN(3,1)|DEPLOYMENT MODE SEVEN(3,1)|EARTH EQUATOR(3,1)|EARTH ORBITAL PATH(3,1)|EIGHTH DEPLOYMENT MODE(3,1)|ELECTRICAL THRUSTER(3,1)|ENGINEERING CALCULATION(3,1)|FIXED PLATFORM(3,1)|INTENSITY NIGHT(3,1)|IRRADIATE DIMENSION(3,1)|LARGE BASE(3,1)|MAINTENANCE MISSION(3,1)|MAJOR BLIZZARD(3,1)|MANAGING WINTER WEATHER(3,1)|MITIGATE COLD(3,1)|NONFLYING LIFE(3,1)|OMNIDIRECTIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION(3,1)|ORBITAL RADIUS(3,1)|OUTER SIDE(3,1)|PEOPLE THINK(3,1)|POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT MODULE COMPONENT(3,1)|POWERFUL ECONOMIC FORCE(3,1)|PREASSEMBLED MODULE(3,1)|RADIATION CONTAMINATION(3,1)|RADIATION DIRECTION(3,1)|REFUELING FREQUENCY(3,1)|REROUTE RADIATION(3,1)|SIZE REFLECTING MIRROR SYSTEM(3,1)|STOPPING GLOBAL WARMING BENEFIT(3,1)|SUN RADIUS(3,1)|SUPPLEMENTAL CHEMICAL ROCKET ENGINE(3,1)|USABLE DC ELECTRICITY(3,1)|TOTAL RADIATION(2,4)|NET FORCE VECTOR(2,3)|AVAILABLE ROLL(2,2)|DIRECTING ENERGY(2,2)|ELECTROMAGNETIC MASS DRIVER(2,2)|GLOBAL WARMING MODE(2,2)|ORBIT DIAMETER(2,2)|SCENARIO(2,2)|SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS(2,2)|SOCIAL JUSTICE(2,2)|TOTAL ENERGY(2,2)|ASPIRATIONAL(2,1)|CONDUCTIVE CABLE(2,1)|DIM FEATURE(2,1)|DRIVING PARAMETER(2,1)|EARTH RADIUS(2,1)|ENORMOUSLY EXPENSIVE SOLUTION(2,1)|EXTREME WEATHER MANAGEMENT MODE(2,1)|EXTREME WEATHER SITUATION(2,1)|GENERATED ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION(2,1)|INCIDENT RADIATION(2,1)|INCOMING SOLAR RADIATION(2,1)|INTUITIVE SENSE(2,1)|LARGE VALUE(2,1)|MICRON THICK(2,1)|MIRROR QUALITY(2,1)|MITIGATE GLOBAL COOLING(2,1)|NEXT COOPERATING REFLECTING GEOMETRY(2,1)|OMNI DIRECTABLE ION ENGINE(2,1)|OPPOSITE POSITIONAL MANAGEMENT MODULE(2,1)|ORBITAL CENTRIPETAL FORCE(2,1)|ORIENTATION MODULE(2,1)|POLITICAL FORCE(2,1)|RADIATION DISTRIBUTION(2,1)|REFERENCED ILLUSTRATION(2,1)|REVERSING GLOBAL COOLING(2,1)|ROBOTIC EQUIPMENT(2,1)|SOLAR CELL POWER(2,1)|SOLAR RADIATION ABSORBING(2,1)|SPACE MANUFACTURING REFINEMENT(2,1)|STANDARDIZED COOLING SYSTEM OBJECT(2,1)|STATIONARY TARGET(2,1)|STEAM GENERATION(2,1)|TRILLION COST(2,1)|USEFUL ATTRIBUTE(2,1)|ABUNDANCE(1,1)|ATTACHING EXTENSIBLE TIE STRUCTURE(1,1)|BLOCKING CIRCLE BOUNDARY AREA(1,1)|BOUNDING CIRCLE CENTER(1,1)|BUSINESS(1,1)|CO OPERATING ION ENGINE(1,1)|COMMENT(1,1)|CONSTANT TENSION(1,1)|CONTIGUOUS FOUR(1,1)|CRAWLING(1,1)|DEBATE(1,1)|DEPLOYMENT MODE FIVE(1,1)|DIVIDE(1,1)|DOLLAR(1,1)|ELECTRICITY TOTAL PRODUCTION(1,1)|ELECTROLYSIS(1,1)| (US20200017240)|I claim:|1. A pair of cooling system objects, joined by a tether at a central strut joint, each said cooling system object further comprising:| a. a continuous planar surface of radiation absorbing material, and| b. the said continuous planar surface mounted within and attaching to a continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and| c. three or more struts, each attaching to the said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and| d. the said struts meeting at a central strut joint, and| e. a control and maneuvering module, attaching to each said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure.|2. A pair of base system objects, joined by a tether at a positional management structure central joint, each said base system object further comprising| a. a planar outer perimeter frame structure, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the continuous, joined bases of three or more outer isosceles triangles, and defining a reflective surface plane, and,| b. on each side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, above and adjoining one side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, and further comprising three or more positional management frame struts; each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, or to a said outer isosceles triangle apex, and| c. within each of the said base system object planar outer perimeter frame structures an N by M array of planar reflective surface modules, where N and M are equal or unequal integers greater than 1, and| d. each of the said planar reflective surface modules further comprising| i. a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, further comprising three or more bowed, rigid side struts, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material, and| ii. within each said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, a planar, polished, reflecting surface, continuously attaching to the said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, and| iii. each corner of each said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure attaching to one or a plurality of extensible tie structures connecting to either adjacent corners of other said continuous, enclosing planar surface structures, or to the inner perimeter of the said rigid positional management frame, and| e. attaching to a said positional management structure central joint on each outer side of each of the said base system objects, a positional management module, further comprising| i. a positional management module fuel tank, and| ii. a positional management module solar panel structure, and| iii. a positional management module first engine, and| iv. a first engine positioning and directional structure.|3. The pair of base system objects of claim 2, further comprising for either one or both base system objects, a plurality of pairs of planar reflecting surface module positioning cables, one of each said pair of positioning cables attaching at one end to one of the said positional management modules attaching in turn to one side of a base system object, and the other end to a corner of a continuous planar enclosing surface structure, and one end the second of each said pair of cables attaching on the opposite side of the base system object to the same corner of the same continuous planar enclosing surface structure, and the other end of the second of each said pair of cables attaching to the positional management module on the opposite side of the base system object.|4. The pair of base system objects of claim 2, further comprising, for one or more of the positional management modules, an attaching second engine positional and directional structure, attaching in turn to a positional management module second engine.|5. A base system object, further comprising| a. a planar outer perimeter frame structure, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the joined bases of three or more outer isosceles triangles, and defining a reflective surface plane, and,| b. on each side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, above and adjoining one side of the said planar outer perimeter frame structure, and further comprising a plurality of positional management frame struts; each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent of the outer isosceles triangle bases, or to a said outer isosceles triangle apex, and| c. within the said base system object planar outer perimeter frame structure, an N by M array of planar reflective aluminum surface modules, where N and M are equal, and N is an integer greater than 1, and| d. each of the said planar reflective surface modules further comprising| i. a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, further comprising three or more bowed, rigid side struts, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material, and| ii. within each said enclosing planar surface structure, a planar, polished, reflecting aluminum surface, continuously attaching to the said planar surface structure, and| iii. each corner of each said planar surface structure attaching to one or a plurality of extensible tie structures connecting to either an adjacent corner of another said planar surface structures, or to the inner perimeter of the said rigid positional management frame, and| e. attaching to the said positional management structure central joint on each side of the said base system object, a positional management module, further comprising| i. a positional management module fuel tank, and| ii. a positional management module solar panel structure, and| iii. a positional management module first engine, and| iv. a first engine positioning and directional structure.|6. The base system object of claim 5, further comprising a plurality of pairs of planar reflecting surface module positioning cables, one of each said pair of positioning cables attaching at one end to one of the said positional management modules attaching in turn to one side of the base system object, and the other end to a corner of a continuous planar enclosing surface structure, and one end the second of each said pair of cables attaching on the opposite side of the base system object to the same corner of the same continuous planar enclosing surface structure, and the said other end of the second of each said pair of cables attaching to the positional management module on the opposite side of the base system object.|7. The base system objects of claim 5, further comprising, for one or both of the positional management modules, an attaching second engine positional and directional structure, attaching in turn to a positional management module second engine.|8. The base system object of claim 5, tethered to a cooling system object, the said cooling system object further comprising:| a. a continuous planar surface of radiation absorbing material, and| b. the said continuous planar surface mounted within and attaching to a continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and| c. three or more struts, each attaching to the said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, and| d. the said struts meeting at a central strut joint, and| e. a control and maneuvering module, attaching to the said continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure. (US20200017240)|BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION|[0001] Global warming has been a major concern for decades. Although some dispute whether it is happening, if the scientific consensus is correct, the consequences for human life on Earth could be catastrophic. At the same time, powerful economic and political forces are aligned in favor of continuing our reliance on fossil fuel. Consequently, any proposed solution to global warming must meet multiple tests of validity, starting with these benchmark questions: is the solution scientifically and technological possible? Could it accommodate, if necessary, changes that might result in global cooling—another ice age? Is it economical or possibly even profitable to implement? Can a “business case” be made for it? Is it politically practical? Can it neutralize or win over people and interests that are currently aligned to resist solutions to global warming?|[0002] Relatively little attention has been paid to trying to control the total radiant energy reaching the Earth from the Sun. On the one hand, it's easy to understand why this approach might not be favored—there may be a kind of general, intuitive sense that it would be too mammoth and impractical to attempt. Instead, most discussion has been on ways to reduce humankind's reliance on fossil fuels as primary energy sources—moving instead towards a future of renewable energy sources 13 including solar and wind—and to electric vehicles in preference to internal combustion engines.|[0003] A plan to stop global warming by managing the total radiant energy reaching the Earth was presented in a 2006 article by Dr. Roger Angel, of the University of Arizona. His plan would put into orbit at Lagrange Point L1—a location about one million miles from the Earth and orbiting the Earth and the Sun once a year, such that the gravitational forces of the Earth and the Sun, and the orbital centripetal force, approximately offset, meaning that an object at L1 will continue to orbit the Sun, but will not fall towards either the Earth or the Sun—trillions of small, light refracting disk structures, that would intercept and refract radiation heading towards the Earth. Refracting rather than reflecting would reduce the need to mitigate radiation pressure, which would otherwise tend to displace the objects from the unstable Lagrange Point L1. Their location and orientation would be managed by control means. It was envisioned that such a system could be built and in place within about twenty-five years, blocking at 1.8% of the total solar flux area, at a cost of a few trillion U.S. dollars. Unfortunately, Dr. Angel's proposed approach fails to fully satisfy the list of questions posed above. More particularly, no means is proposed to manage the total solar flux reaching the Earth such that the entire system could be adjusted either up or down, like a global thermostat. While the system appears feasible for reducing global warming, it is not suited for addressing the possibility of global cooling. It would be an enormously expensive solution, and one that offers no economic or environmental benefits beyond the benefit of stopping global warming—a benefit that many see as overwhelmingly great importance, but that, as noted, many others see as addressing a problem that may not exist. Should global warming claims prove to be alarmist, the plan does not include other benefits that could justify it. In short, while this plan certainly qualifies for more study as a possible “emergency back-up” plan if our situation becomes desperate, it appears to be impractical at the present due to the cost, and the forces aligned to support the status quo. It doesn't adequately address the full list of questions presented above.|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION|[0004] The invention broadly comprises a system providing multiple economic and environmental benefits, including but not limited to the capacity to stop and/or reverse global warming by reducing the total radiant energy reaching the Earth. Examples of benefits will be given throughout this specification, it being understood that a complete list of benefits is not offered; the relative priority assigned to each benefit, and the consequent proportion of resources devoted to realizing each benefit, can also be adjusted continuously as needed.|[0005] For purposes of the invention, L1 Prime is defined as a point nearer to the Sun than Lagrange Point L1, on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis. L1 Prime is determined as an engineering calculation to be a point at which, for the center of gravity of an object or a plurality of objects, possibly comprising tethers, the stronger net gravitational force from the Sun as compared to L1 offsets the radiation pressure from the Sun.|[0006] The invention further comprises a plurality of cooling system objects, which are typically deployed in tethered pairs near L1 Prime. Each cooling system object typically has a Sun-facing surface of very thin radiation-absorbing material. Each cooling system object's Sun-facing absorbing surface reaches equilibrium temperature such that the formerly Earth bound and highly directional radiation, which would otherwise have contributed to global warming, is dissipated as omnidirectional electromagnetic radiation. Positional and orientation modules further comprising programmable and/or remote control means, solar panels, fuel, and an omni-directable ion engine or other electric thruster used to reposition and/or redeploy the cooling system object, and to counteract any and all very small and varying net gravitational vectors that may arise, including from the Moon as it orbits the Earth.|[0007] The invention further comprises a plurality of base system objects having thin mirror surfaces that can direct solar radiation with a first level of precision sufficient to achieve, by means of three reflective surfaces, and over a total distance of up to about a million miles, concentrations of radiation that are approximately 90% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. The approximate criteria for a second, higher level of precision for base system objects at Lagrange Point L4 and/or Lagrange Point L5, situated at one point of an equilateral triangle that is on the orbital path of the Earth, such that the base of the triangle is between the Earth and the Sun, is to achieve, by means of two reflective surfaces, and over a total distances of about 93 million miles (about the distance from the Earth to the Sun) concentrations of radiation that are about 50% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. These base system objects are typically tethered in pairs, such that the location of the center of gravity of the tethered pair with respect to L1 Prime, and the force vectors from gravity and radiation pressure acting on the pair of objects approximately cancel. Base system objects typically further comprise two positional management structures, these structures further comprise solar powered ion engines or other means to offset the net effect of all other gravitational force vectors not on the line between the center of gravity of the Earth and the Sun—the moon will generate one such force vector; displacement from the exact location of Lagrange Point One will generate another such force vector. Ion engines, possibly in combination with other engines capable of greater short-term bursts of power, will also be used to continually manage the targeting of reflected radiation from base system objects. The radiant energy reaching each base system object is so many orders of magnitude greater than the ion engine's fuel and energy requirements, and the degradation process acting on the solar power means due to cosmic rays happens so slowly, that the frequency of required refueling and maintenance for base system objects will be measured in years or decades.|[0008] When a tethered pair of base system objects is between the Earth and the Sun and is operating in full global cooling mode, both will direct radiation from the Sun away from the Earth, thus reducing the total solar flux reaching the Earth, cooling the Earth, and remediating global warming. When the tethered pair is operating in partial global cooling mode, the first base system object, nearest the Sun, will direct radiation from the Sun away from the Earth, while the second base system object, nearest the Earth, will direct radiation from the Sun towards the facing side of the first base system object, which, in turn will direct the radiation either towards the Earth, or towards a third base system object, typically in a geosynchronous or near-geosynchronous Earth orbit, which, in turn, will direct the radiation towards the Earth. In either case, when the pair is operating in partial global cooling mode, the radiation that originally reached the second base system object can be used for various purposes, including but not limited to these examples: powering solar cells on the Earth's surface, supplying power to solar cells mounted on permanent platforms above the Earth, supported by lighter-than-air means; and mitigating and/or disrupting and destroying hurricanes. The economic and environmental advantages deriving from these uses of radiation directed towards the Earth from the base system object are more than sufficient to justify implementing the present invention based purely on ethical, economic and environmental benefits that are other than any effect on global warming per se.|[0009] Base system objects deployed near L1 Prime, either tethered or untethered, can also be situated far enough away from L1 Prime such that they do not intercept solar radiation that would otherwise have reached the Earth; when so situated, they can function cooperatively such that the first base system object reflects radiation from the second base system object towards the Earth rather than away from the Earth, thus increasing the total solar flux reaching the Earth. Such a cooperating pair of base system objects is said to be functioning in partial global warming mode; such a deployment of base system objects can increase rather than decrease global warming, when and if this should ever be necessary or desirable. Once in position near L1 Prime, only a small amount of energy is necessary to alter the deployment of tethered base system objects back and forth between a first position such that they intercept radiation from the Sun that would otherwise have reached the Earth to a second position such that both intercept radiation from the Sun that would otherwise not have reached the Earth. This flexibility of deployment—alternating as needed between partial global warming mode and partial global cooling mode, enables a significantly or fully implemented total system of the present invention to function as a kind of global thermostat, cooling and/or warming the planet as desired.|[0010] Aside from the capability to stop and/or reverse global warming, other benefits and/or potential benefits include, but are not limited to: providing energy output at greatly reduced net cost to solar panels located anywhere on Earth; the panels can operate up to 24 hours a day whenever clouds are absent; powering electromagnetic mass drivers that can launch payloads into orbit many times a day, with minimal or no need for supplemental chemical rocket engines, by means of solar panels on giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, said solar panels in turn powering and thus greatly reducing the cost per unit of mass to place objects in Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”); continuous generation and transmission of high voltage AC electricity by means of solar panels on giant Earth-tethered platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, and transmitting generated electricity to ground level by power cable systems which, in turn, may further comprise lighter-than-air technology and structures for vertical support; maintaining and operating flying airports, comprising solar panels on giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, said platforms providing landing and take-off means for large solar powered and/or hydrogen powered aircraft further comprising lighter-than-air technology, either tethered to a geographic location, or circulating in the upper atmosphere according to prevailing winds, and further comprising means for other aircraft powered by conventional jet engines and/or rockets to move people and/or materials to and from conventional airports on the ground, some Earth-tethered embodiments further comprising elevator-like structures for moving people and/or material rapidly to and from the Earth's surface; mitigation or elimination of hurricanes and disruption of blizzards by means of temporarily concentrating solar radiation to disrupt the flow of air that causes them to form and grow; other weather management functions; desalination; and production of hydrogen fuel by water splitting. It should be noted that for all instances comprising solar panels in the upper atmosphere, the panels can potentially receive levels of radiation many times the intensity of that at the Earth's equator at noon on a cloudless day—to the extent that the panels can accept higher levels of radiation without being damaged by heat or other effects, this can increase the production of electricity for a given solar panel area.|[0011] If, contrary to the current scientific consensus, it turns out that global warming is not actually happening or is not as serious a problem as some people think, the priority assigned to other benefits can be increased, such that the present invention can be practiced with such enormous associated net economic value that it can and should be fully implemented as soon as possible. In short, to say this as simply as possible: as a business, political and economic plan, the present invention works perfectly, and should be implement as fully and quickly as possible, whether global warming is real or not. That debate is unnecessary. It is also possible to manage the operation of the present invention such that it is effective for stopping and/or reversing global cooling, should that ever emerge as a problem. In short, as noted, when fully implemented, the present invention can function as a de facto global thermostat.|(US20200017240)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0012] Note that drawings illustrating the invention are not to scale.|[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates the Earth, the Sun, and Lagrange points L1 Prime, L4 and L5.|[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates L1 Prime and Space Zone One.|[0015] FIG. 2a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone One and Space Zone Three.|[0016] FIG. 3 illustrates L1 Prime and Space Zone Two.|[0017] FIG. 3a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone Two and Space Zone Four.|[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a cooling system object of the invention.|[0019] FIG. 4-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a tethered pair of cooling system objects of the invention.|[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0021] FIG. 5-1 isolates and illustrates a preferred embodiment of an array component, an aluminum reflective surface module, of the invention.|[0022] FIG. 5-2 isolates and illustrates ties connecting at an intersection of a preferred embodiment of an array component, an aluminum reflective surface module, of the invention.|[0023] FIG. 5-3 isolates and illustrates connecting ties of a preferred embodiment of the invention.|[0024] FIG. 5a isolates and illustrates a pyramid-like rigid positional management structure above the reflective surfaces plane of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0025] FIG. 5a1 isolates and illustrates only a pyramid-like rigid positional management structure of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the present invention.|[0026] FIG. 5b illustrates a rigidity and positional management structure of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0027] FIG. 5b1 isolates and illustrates a positional management module of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0028] FIG. 5c isolates and illustrates positional management elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0029] FIG. 5c1 isolates and illustrates positional management elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0030] FIG. 6 illustrates a view of two tethered preferred embodiments of a base system object of the invention.|[0031] FIG. 6a illustrates the deployment with respect to the Earth and the Sun of three preferred embodiments of base system object of the invention.|[0032] FIG. 6a1 illustrates details of a tethered pair of base system objects of the invention.|[0033] FIG. 6a2 illustrates details of a third base system object of the invention.|[0034] FIG. 6b illustrates the deployment with respect to the Earth and the Sun of tethered preferred embodiments of a cooling system object and a third base system object of the invention.|[0035] FIG. 6b1 illustrates details of tethered preferred embodiments of a cooling system object and a third base system object of the invention.|[0036] FIG. 6c illustrates details of multiple Earth-orbiting positions of a preferred embodiment of a third base system object of the invention.|[0037] FIG. 6d illustrates the deployment of preferred embodiments of cooperating base system objects of the invention including at Lagrange Point L5.|[0038] FIG. 6d1 illustrates details of the deployment of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention at Lagrange Point L5.|[0039] FIG. 6d2 illustrates details of the deployment of a preferred embodiment of a third base system object of the invention, in Earth orbit, and cooperating with another base system object at Lagrange Point L5.|(US20200017240)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION|[0040] The invention is premised in part on four Space Zones, all defined with reference to Lagrange Point One, L1, in the Earth-Sun system—this is a point orbiting the Sun that remains on a line between the center of gravity of the Earth and of the Sun, and is approximately 1.5 million kilometers from the center of gravity of the Earth, or approximately 1 million miles, such that the gravitational force vectors of the Earth and the Sun result in a centripetal orbital vector such that an object orbits around the Sun once a year, while remaining at the same distance between the Earth and the Sun on a line between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun. For purposes of the present invention, L1 Prime is defined as a point nearer to the Sun than Lagrange Point L1, on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, and determined empirically to be a point at which the gravitational force vectors of the Earth and the Sun, together with radiation pressure on a tethered pair of standardized cooling system objects, or standardized base system objects, result in a centripetal orbital vector such that an object can orbit around the Sun once a year, while remaining at the same distance between the Earth and the Sun on a line between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun. Note that L1 Prime may be at a different distance from the Sun for the center of gravity of standardized tethered pairs of cooling system objects and the center of gravity of standardized tethered pairs of base system objects. Objects located at Lagrange Point Four, L4 and Lagrange Point Five, L5, defined by the two equilateral triangles in the Sun/Earth orbital plane having one side from the center of gravity of the Earth to the center of gravity of the Sun, will also remain in orbit around the Sun, and will remain at the same distance from the Earth and from the Sun, these Lagrange points also have potentially useful attributes for the invention.|[0041] The perimeter of a circle on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, and centered on that common center of gravity axis, can represent a somewhat fuzzy but still useful Blocking Circle Boundary, such that for the area within the Blocking Circle Boundary, some or all radiation from the Sun will reach the surface of the Earth, while for the area outside the Blocking Circle Boundary, all radiation from the Sun will miss the Earth. Because the Sun's radius of 432,170 miles is greater than the Earth's radius of 3,959 miles, the radius of such a circle will vary linearly according to distance from the Earth of the center of the bounding circle. For both L1 and L1 Prime, that distance is approximately one million miles, accordingly, for the said Blocking Circle Boundary centered at approximately one million miles from the Sun, the radius of the circle is calculated to be approximately 8,600 miles. For purposes of the present invention, a Blocking Circle Boundary of radius 8,800 miles at L1 or L1 Prime will ensure that all radiation from the Sun passing outside the said Blocking Circle Boundary will miss the Earth unless it is redirected.|[0042] It should also be noted that the intensity of the radiation flux per unit of area on the surface of the said Blocking Circle Boundary that an object blocks from reaching the Earth will vary according to its distance from the center of the Blocking Circle Boundary; such that a spherical object at or near the center of the Blocking Circle Boundary will block more energy than the same spherical object situated near the perimeter of the Blocking Circle Boundary. For the present invention, an Optimal Cooling Zone Circle is defined as a circle on the plane of the Blocking Circle Boundary, having a common center with the Blocking Circle Boundary, and having a radius 2,000 miles; the said Optimal Cooling Zone circle area is approximately five percent of the said Blocking Circle Boundary area.|[0043] FIG. 1 illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, L1 Prime, 170, L4, 180, and L5, 190, the orbital path around the Sun, 151, of the Earth, L4 and L5, the orbital path around the Sun of L1 Prime, 171, the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, the equilateral triangle, 181, situating L4, and the equilateral triangle, 191, situating L5. Objects near L1 Prime can be maintained in their spatial position with respect to L1 Prime by applying on an as-needed basis relatively small forces that will vary in magnitude and direction and are always equal but opposite at every moment to the net force vector derived from the centripetal orbital vector of an orbiting object, together with the gravitational force vectors of the Earth, the Sun and the Moon, and the net radiation pressure vector. Such continuous forces can be generated by solar powered ion engines, or other means.|[0044] FIG. 2 illustrates L1 Prime, and Space Zone One, 201, comprising a right circular cylinder, having a first circular side, 211, with a radius of 2,000 miles, a radius associated with the Optimal Cooling Zone described above, that is centered on L1 Prime, 170, is on the L1 Prime orbital path, 171, and is on a plane perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and a second circular side, 212, having a center point, 213. The second circular side, 212, is of equal radius to and is parallel to the first circular side, 211, the second circular side center point, 213, is 50 miles closer to the Earth than is L1 Prime, 170.|[0045] FIG. 2a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone One, 201, as described above, and Space Zone Three, 221. Space Zone Three comprises a right circular cylinder that is a mirror image of the right circular cylinder of Space Zone One, 201. Space Zone Three, 221, comprises a first circular side, 211, that is also the first circular side of Space Zone One, that is centered on L1 Prime, 170, that is on the L1 Prime orbital path, 171, and that is on a plane perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160. Space Zone Three further comprises a second circular side, 232, having a center point, 233, the second circular side, 232, is of equal radius to and is parallel to the first circular side, 211, the second circular side center point, 233, is 50 miles closer to the Sun than is L1 Prime, 170.|[0046] FIG. 3 illustrates L1 Prime, 170, and Space Zone Two, 251, a right circular hollow cylinder, bounded by a first annular base, 261, centered on L1 Prime, 170, on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and having a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively. The second annular base, 271, of Space Zone Two, 251, is centered on the second circular side center point, 213, of Space Zone One, 201, which is on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160. The second circular side center point, 213, is on a plane parallel to the plane of the first annular base, 261, and is 50 miles closer to the Earth than is L1 Prime, 170. The second annular base, 271, has in common with the first annular base, 261, a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively.|[0047] FIG. 3a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone Two, 251, described above, and Space Zone Four, 281, a right circular hollow cylinder. Space Zone Four, 281, is an elongated mirror image of the right circular hollow cylinder Space Zone Two, 251. Space Zone Four, 281, is bounded by a first annular base, 261, that is also the first annular base, 261, of Space Zone Two, centered on L1 Prime, 170, on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and having a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively. The second annular base, 291, of Space Zone Four, 281, is parallel to the first annular base, 261, and is centered on a third center point, 292, which is on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and is approximately 4,000 miles closer to the Sun than L1 Prime, 170. The second annular base, 291, has in common with the first annular base, 261, a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively.|[0048] The Space Zones One through Four have been defined such that when an object having a reflective or absorbing planar surface, or some combination, is oriented such that the plane of reflection is oriented in the general direction of the Sun and is within Space Zone One or Space Zone Three, its surface will reflect away and/or absorb radiation that would otherwise have reached the Earth. When an object having a reflective or absorbing planar surface, or some combination, is oriented such that the plane of reflection is oriented in the general direction of the Sun and is within Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four, its surface will reflect away and/or absorb radiation that would otherwise have not reached the Earth.|First Preferred Embodiment of a Cooling System Object|[0049] As illustrated by FIG. 4, a major element of the invention is a first preferred embodiment of a cooling system object, 301. Other embodiments of a cooling system object are anticipated. The invention broadly comprises a plurality of cooling system objects, 301, each one further comprising a continuous planar surface of radiation absorbing material, 302, within a continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, of the present invention. An attaching outer perimeter frame structure, 313, further comprises four struts, 311, each attaching to a corner of the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, and each meeting at a central strut joint, 312. Each cooling system object, 301, further comprises a control and maneuvering module, 314, used to place and positionally maintain the cooling system object, 301, near L1 Prime, not illustrated in FIG. 4.|[0050] As illustrated by FIG. 4-1, cooling system objects, 301, are typically joined in pairs with a tether, 304, connecting on each side with a central strut joint, 312, with a first cooling system object, 308, in Space Zone One, 201, and a second cooling system object, 309, in Space Zone Three, 221. A continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, within the outer frame of each cooling system object, 301, will typically comprise a first, Sun-facing surface, 305, of absorbing material, having a composition and surface thickness to be optimized such that cost and weight are minimized—due to the likely cost of putting the material into orbit, weight is anticipated to be the driving parameter. The continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, may further comprise a second, Earth-facing surface, 306, having some proportion of absorbing and reflecting material, 306, having a composition such as to minimize cost and weight. The purpose of the Sun-facing surfaces, 305, of each cooling system object, 301, is to absorb solar radiation that would otherwise reach the Earth. Each cooling system object, 301, further comprises a cooling system outer perimeter frame structure, 313, further comprising a plurality of three or more struts, 311, each strut attaching to the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, and meeting at a central strut joint, 312. Attaching to the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, of each cooling system object, 301, is a control and maneuvering module, 314, further comprising computerized operating means that can be controlled remotely by radio or laser signals, a solar panel surface, a power module for using solar power to operate an ion engine which can be pointed in any direction, and mechanical means for crawling around the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303. The ion engine is positioned on the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, as needed, and is used to change or maintain the position and orientation of the cooling system object, 301, with respect to L1 Prime, 170, either independently, or cooperatively as one of a pair of tethered cooling system objects, 301. The use of tethered pairs allows the center of gravity of the tethered pair to be situated on or very near the surface of a sphere centered on the center of gravity of the Sun, and having L1 Prime, 170, on the spherical surface, such that the gravitational vectors of the Earth and Sun are approximately equal and opposite at the center of a tethered pair of cooling system object, reducing and distributing the energy required from the ion engines, together with momentum transfers from other means, to maintain the position and orientation of the tethered cooling system object with respect to L1 Prime, 170. Because the magnitude of the net gravitational vector, and the magnitude of the net radiation pressure acting on the center of mass of a tethered pair of cooling system objects will be small relative to the power available from the ion engine, and the degradation process acting on the solar power means due to cosmic rays will proceed very slowly, the frequency of required maintenance and fueling service to control and maneuvering modules, 314, will be measured in years or decades. Should circumstances change such that we must mitigate global cooling rather than global warming, all the cooling system object can be moved by means of their ion engines to Space Zone Two and/or Space Zone Four, and maintained in those zones, such that no cooling system object, 301, will intercept or interfere with any solar radiation that would have otherwise reached the Earth.|First Preferred Embodiment of a Base System Object|[0051] A base system object of the present invention comprises operation in a first reflector mode, or a second reflector mode. In first reflector mode, it is in Space Zone One or Space Zone Three and reflects radiation from the Sun towards another base system object. In second reflector mode, it is in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four and reflects radiation from another base system object towards or near the Earth. As discussed later, a base system object can function in cooperation with other base system objects in a plurality of deployment modes.|[0052] FIG. 5 illustrates elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object, 401, comprising an N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, of aluminum or other material, where N is an integer greater than 1; N may be 100, or a larger integer. Other embodiments of a base system object are anticipated. It should also be noted that while this preferred embodiment comprises an N by N array, the invention can be practiced with an N by M when N and M are unequal or equal integers greater than 1. FIG. 5-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a planar reflective surface module, 421, further comprising a planar, polished, reflective surface, 422, continuously attaching to a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, 423, the said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, 423, further comprising four bowed, rigid side struts, 424, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of three or more of the said bowed, rigid side struts. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, each said bowed, rigid side strut, 424, is slightly bowed such that the distance from their centers, 425, to the center, 425, of an opposite bowed, rigid side strut, 424, is slightly greater than the length of a bowed, rigid side strut, 424. Within and adjoining the entire perimeter of each inner perimeter frame structure, 423, is a planar reflective surface module, 421, typically manufactured in space from rolls of aluminum material that are approximately five microns thick; these are commercially available. Such commercially available rolls have one surface that is shiny, and one that is flat—a result of the current industry standard manufacturing process. Neither surface of these commercially available rolls is typically of optical mirror quality; however, it is assumed that space-based manufacturing refinement techniques can and will be developed to render by compression, or surface buffing, or some other means, one or both surfaces as sufficiently smooth such as to be suitable for use as optical mirrors, and more particularly having a surface precision sufficient to achieve, as first quality standard, over a total distance of up to about a million miles, concentrations of reflected radiation that are approximately 90% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. An admittedly more aspirational goal is a second quality standard: to achieve over total distances of about one hundred million miles, about the distance of a path between Lagrange point L4 or L5, and then to the Earth, concentrations of radiation that are about 50% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. Alternatively, it will be understood that if and as needed, sufficiently smooth and flat reflecting mirror structures can be manufactured on Earth, and/or in space, and can be substituted for the said reflective aluminum surface structure, 422, rendering the first quality standard described above.|[0053] Referring now to FIG. 5, the N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, is contained within a planer outer perimeter frame structure, 431, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the continuous, joined bases, 432, of four outer isosceles triangles, 433—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of three or more continuous, joined bases of outer isosceles triangles, defining a reflective surface plane. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, these four outer isosceles triangles, 433, are on and define a reflective surface plane, 412, of a base system object, 401. The N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, of a base system object, 401, of the present invention further comprises inner four corner intersections, 440. Referring now to FIG. 5-2, at these four-corner intersections, 440, the four corners, 441, for all four-corner intersections, 440, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, are all connected to adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, by extensible tie structures, 442. These extensible tie structures, 442, can be designed and deployed such that they always have at least a slight amount of tension on the two corners of adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, that they are connecting; they further comprise telescoping means, and/or they further comprise means for extending and retracting a light, thin, flexible cable-like structure; in either case, the length of extensible tie structures, 442, can be varied such as to accommodate a significant distance between the corners of two adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, along a line that is approximately perpendicular to their surfaces.|[0054] Referring now to FIG. 5, outer perimeter adjacent corner intersections, 443, of the N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, are also connected by extensible tie structures, similar or identical to the extensible tie structures described elsewhere in this specification. Referring now to FIG. 5-3, the two adjacent outer perimeter corners, 445, at an outer perimeter adjacent corner intersection, 443, are illustrated, these corners are connected with a first outer perimeter extensible tie structure, 446, which in turn is connected by means of a second and perpendicular outer perimeter extensible tie structure, 447, to an adjacent outer isosceles triangle base, 432. The outer perimeter extensible tie structures, 446 and 447, are identical or very similar to the extensible tie structure, 442, as described and detailed above; they also serve to maintain a slight but continuous tension on the adjacent outer perimeter corners, 445, of the planar reflective surface modules, 421.|[0055] Referring now to FIG. 5, there is an outer perimeter outer corner extensible tie structure, 444, at each corner intersection of two outer isosceles triangle bases, 432, of the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, attaching an outer perimeter corner of a planar reflective surface modules, 421, to the corner intersection joint of two each of the outer isosceles triangle bases, 432. These outer perimeter outer corner extensible tie structures, 444, are also identical or very similar to the extensible tie structure, 442, as described and detailed above; they also serve to maintain a slight but continuous tension on the outer perimeter corners of their adjoining planar reflective surface modules, 421.|[0056] FIG. 5a isolates and illustrates an isometric view of elements of a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, formed by the contiguous four outer isosceles triangles, 433, that define a reflective surface plane, 412, of a base system object, 401, of the present invention. The rigid positional management frame, 501, further comprises eight positional management frame struts, 502, each of these meets at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of positional management frame struts, each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, or to an outer isosceles triangle apex. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, the other end of each positional management frame strut, 502, attaches to either the joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, 432, or to an outer isosceles triangle apex, 434. For simplification and clarity, neither the N by N array of reflective aluminum surface modules of the present invention, nor their associated extensible tie structures, are illustrated in FIG. 5a. |[0057] FIG. 5a1 is similar to FIG. 5a, but, referring now to FIG. 5a1, further isolates and illustrates the pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, by stripping away all elements except the eight positional management frame struts, 502, that meet at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412, defined for this illustration by the ends of the eight positional management frame struts, 502, opposite to those ends that meet at the positional management structure central joint, 503.|[0058] FIG. 5b illustrates elements previously detailed with reference to FIG. 5a, referring again now to FIG. 5b: a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining an planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, and further comprising eight positional management frame struts, 502, meeting a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412, associated with a base system object, 401, of the present invention. Adjoining the rigid positional management frame, 501, at the positional management structure central joint, 503, are elements comprising a positional management module, 504, further comprising, referring now to the enlarged view of FIG. 5b1, a positional management module fuel tank, SOS, a positional management module solar panel structure, 506, a positional management module first engine, 507, typically comprising an ion engine used to provide continuous directionally variable thrust with very little force, and a positional management module second engine, 508, typically used to provide brief bursts of higher and directionally variable thrust used to rapidly reorient the base system object, 401. The positional management module further comprise a first engine positioning and directional structure, 509, and a second engine positioning and directional structure, 510, having sufficient length, and a sufficient plurality of universal joints, such that they can be pointed in any direction except the profile of the positional management module fuel tank, SOS, the profile of the positional management module solar panel structure, 506, and, now referring to FIG. 513, the profile of the area bounded the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431.|[0059] FIG. 6 illustrates a tethered pair of two base system objects, 401, joined by a tether, 450, each end of which is joined at a positional management structure central joint, 503, each having, as will be typical of base system objects, a rigid positional management frame, 501, on both sides of their planar outer perimeter frame structures, 431. When the present invention is practiced with tethered pairs of two base system objects, they are typically of identical or similar size. Each base system object, 401, further comprises, now referring to FIG. 5b1, all the elements, as described above, of the positional management module, 504. Any combination of the said engines of FIG. 5b1, referring again to FIG. 6, on opposite sides of a base system object, 401, can be operated cooperatively, or any engine can be used individually, such as to alter the spatial position and/or orientation of either one or both of the tethered pair of base system objects, 401. Position and orientation can be maintained by generating a net force vector equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the net force vector acting on one or both of a tethered pair of base system objects, 401. This net gravitational and pressure force vector will be constantly varying in direction and magnitude; however, because this net vector will always be very small in magnitude, only very small quantities of ion engine fuel will be needed for a pair of ion engines operating cooperatively—refueling and/or maintenance missions to each base system object can easily be years or even decades apart.|[0060] FIG. 5c illustrates elements of a base system object, 401, of the present invention previously detailed with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 5a, and FIG. 5b, comprising, referring again now to FIG. 5c, an N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, a rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining an planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, eight positional management frame struts, 502, meeting at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, and a positional management module, 504. Each positional management module, 504, further comprises a plurality of thin, ultralight, planar reflective surface module positioning cables, 520. FIG. 5c illustrates four such cables, each having one end attached to one corner, 441, of the same planar reflective surface module, 421, and each having its opposite end attached to a length adjusting and tensioning control component of the positional management module, 504, that individually manages the length and tension of every planar reflective surface module positioning cable, 520.|[0061] FIG. 5c1 is similar to FIG. 5c, as described above, but referring now to FIG. 5c, omits illustrating the positional management frame struts that meet at a positional management structure central joint, 503, referring now to FIG. 5c1, and a positional management module, 504. However, FIG. 5c1 further illustrates an aluminum surface module positioning cable, 520, for each corner of each planar reflective surface modules, 421, of the N by N array, 411.|[0062] Each said aluminum surface module positioning cable further comprises tensioning, length-varying and oscillation dampening means, such that a constant tension may be maintained over the length of the cable, and such that, referring now to FIG. 6, when a pair of aluminum surface module positioning cables, not illustrated, attaches to the same corner of the same aluminum surface module, also not illustrated, and both cables are independently managed by their respective adjusting and tensioning control components of the two opposite positional management modules, 504, of a base system object, 401, now referring to FIG. 5-2, the position of an aluminum surface module corner, 441, is acted on by the tension of any attaching extensible tie structure, 442, together with the tension of each of the two attaching aluminum surface module positioning cables, not illustrated, such that, referring now to FIG. 6, the position and stability, including but not limited to instability associated with oscillation, of each corner of each said aluminum surface module, not illustrated, of the said N by N array, not illustrated, can be controlled so precisely that the reflected radiation from each aluminum surface module, not illustrated, can be directed with sufficient precision over a first range of distances of approximately a million miles, such as to make practicing the present invention practical. It may be possible to practice the present invention according to scenarios involving Lagrange Points 4 and 5, over distance ranges of approximately one hundred million miles, however, as noted, that admittedly poses additional practical challenges. It should be noted that even when there is a loss of some of the reflected radiation due to variations in accuracy caused by reflective surface imperfections and/or positional instability, including but not limited to instability arising from oscillations, and additional variation possibly caused by other optical issues that may emerge, the design of sufficiently large base system objects with a sufficiently large value or N in their associated N by N matrix, can mitigate what will likely be, on a practical basis, random variation in the precise directing of a flux of radiation. The key is to first deliver a significant percent of radiation first reflected from near L1 Prime to base system objects typically orbiting Earth at about 25,000 miles or closer; such that once those relatively close base system objects receive the radiation, they can be engineered to reflect it to targets on or near the Earth with sufficient precision. On an as-needed basis, more expensive but more optically precise base system objects can be engineered for use.|[0063] It should be noted that for base system objects having large N by N arrays, positioning management of individual aluminum surface modules, as has been described, can be undertaken such that various patterns of radiation distribution can be formed over the area of a target. Such patterns can be managed to irradiate dimensions and shapes of both final optical targets, and intermediate optical targets including but not limited to base system objects orbiting the Earth.|[0064] When a single base system object is functioning independently in global cooling mode, it is situated within Space Zone One, and one surface, which may be reflective as described above, or which may comprise an absorbing layer to mitigate the effect of radiation pressure, is positioned such that is approximately perpendicular to the line from the centers of gravity of the Sun and the Earth. The effect is to redirect or absorb and disperse radiation that would have otherwise reached the Earth; thus, the total energy reaching the Earth from the Sun is reduced, and global warming is mitigated.|[0065] When and if needed, cooperating ion engines of each base system object can also be used to redeploy, re-orient and re-purpose any base system object within any of the Space Zones One through Four.|[0066] A base system object can also be deployed and redeployed in any of Space Zones One through Four, such that it can work cooperatively with one or more other reflective object systems, and in a plurality of other modes.|[0067] Base system objects, termed near-Earth base system objects, comprise objects that will also be deployed and managed in geosynchronous orbital paths, geostationary orbital paths, near-geostationary orbital paths and geoproximate orbital paths. As with base system objects deployed near L1 Prime, the engine fuel requirements of such base system objects will be small, so maintenance and servicing schedules can be very infrequent.|[0068] Regarding near-geostationary and geoproximate orbital paths, such orbital paths are approximately circular, with a radius that ranges for near-geostationary orbital paths from approximately ten miles greater than to approximately ten miles less than the 26,199 mile radius from the center of the Earth of a circular geosynchronous orbit, and for geoproximate orbital paths, a radius that ranges from approximately two thousand miles greater than to approximately two thousand miles less than the 26,199 mile radius from the center of the Earth of a circular geosynchronous orbit. Near-geostationary orbital paths will typically be in a plane that is at a maximum angle of incidence to the equatorial plane of one degree. Because the orbital radius of near-geostationary orbits is so close to a perfectly geostationary orbital path, an object following that orbital path changes its position with respect to a fixed point on the Earth's surface only very slowly.|[0069] When near-Earth base system objects are deployed, they can function cooperatively with base system objects in Space Zones Two and Four that are in second reflector mode. These objects in second reflector mode intercept radiation directed towards them from cooperating tethered and/or untethered base system objects operating in Space Zones One and Three, and operating in first reflector mode, and redirect the radiation either directly towards the Earth, or towards near-Earth base system objects. The control and maneuvering modules of all three of the cooperating base system objects is coordinated such that the radiation can be directed at the desired point on the Earth's surface, whether that point is stationary or moving up to 1,000 miles per hour with reference to the Earth's surface. It should be noted that a plurality of base system objects operating in second reflector mode can direct their radiation towards the same base system object orbiting the Earth, that base system object can be operated such as to both divide and/or slightly disperse the received radiation, such that it reaches multiple points on or near the Earth's surface, at an intensity regulated by the dispersion from the Earth orbiting base system object.|[0070] FIG. 6a illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, and L1 Prime, 170, in its orbital path, 171. To direct radiation to a point such that the Earth is between it and L1 Prime, referring an enlarged view of the object scheme of FIG. 6a, referring now to FIG. 6a1, this illustration further comprises two base system objects, 401, joined by a tether, 450, and straddling the L1 Prime orbital path, 171. A first base system object, 451, is situated in Space Zone One, is operating in first reflector mode, and further comprises a first reflecting surface, 452, that is situated such that it reflects radiation from the Sun at an angle x, 470, from a first ray of Solar radiation, 181, which, as it becomes a second ray of solar radiation, 182, is reflected from a second reflecting surface, 462, of a second base system object, 461, situated in Space Zone Two, and operating in second reflector mode. This ray becomes, in turn a reflected third ray of solar radiation, 483, which could have been directed to a target on the Earth, or near the Earth's surface. However, for purposes of the FIG. 6a illustration, this third ray of solar radiation, 483, is instead directed, now referring to another enlarged view of the object scheme of FIG. 6a, FIG. 6a1, to a third base system object, 471, where it is again reflected as a fourth ray of solar radiation, 484, to a target on the Earth, or near the Earth's surface. In this way, tethered pairs of base system objects of the present invention near L1 Prime, or two base system objects not tethered to each other, and operating near L1 Prime, can work cooperatively to, in effect, reroute radiation that would have irradiated an area of the Earth's surface to the area of a different target on or near the Earth's surface.|[0071] As further illustrated by FIG. 6a, FIG. 6a1 and now referring to FIG. 6a2, a third base system object, 402, orbiting the Earth can also work cooperatively with the other two base system objects such that the same radiation can reach a target on or near the Earth's at what is night time for that target. Note, while the approximate orbit of the third base system object, 402, is suggested to be of diameter similar to a geosynchronous orbit, the orbit illustrated for the third base system object, 402, is not in the plane of a geosynchronous orbit.|[0072] It will be understood that base system objects of the present invention that are in any Earth orbit, whether LEO, geosynchronous, geostationary, near geosynchronous, or other, can draw radiation for reflection to a target on or near the Earth's surface either from one or more cooperating base system objects in second reflector mode, or alternatively can reflect radiation arriving directly from the Sun. The disadvantage of using radiation arriving directly from the Sun is that because it would not otherwise have reached the Earth, it contributes to global warming. However, this may be mitigated simply by deploying additional cooling system objects between the Sun and the Earth near L1 Prime, and/or by deploying a higher percentage of tethered base system objects in full global cooling mode. FIG. 6b1 illustrates a base system object, 401, orbiting the Earth with an orbital diameter approximately that of a geosynchronous orbit, and tethered to a cooling system object, 301, that is blocking direct solar radiation, 305. However, the base system object, 401, is receiving incident radiation, 475, that is from a base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, which becomes reflected radiation, 476, directed towards the Earth. The point of this scheme is to illustrate the ability of a third base system object to be deployed cooperatively with a cooling system object such as to ensure that only radiation reaching the third base system object from other base system objects in second reflector mode will reach the Earth. In this way, the cooling system object diverts radiation from the Earth that could be thought of as a kind of “radiation pollution.” It will be understood that when third base system objects orbiting the Earth are referred to as working cooperatively with other base system objects, they can either be receiving radiation from other base system objects in second reflector mode, or the can be receiving radiation directly from the Sun; when the radiation received is directly from the Sun, then typically other base system objects and/or cooling system objects will be deployed such as to offset for the additional solar radiation that would otherwise not have reached the Earth.|[0073] FIG. 6b illustrates the scheme detailed in FIG. 6b1, referring now to FIG. 6b, a third base system object, 401, receives radiation, 475, from another base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, near L1 Prime, 170, and reflects it, 476, towards a target on or near the surface of the Earth, 150.|[0074] FIG. 6c illustrates four base system objects, 401, at different points in the same orbital path, 601, around the Earth, 150; the orbital path, 601, is not geosynchronous, but illustrates an approximately geosynchronous orbital diameter. Although not illustrated, it is understood that each of the base system objects, 401, of FIG. 6c, now referring to FIG. 6b1, is tethered to a cooling system object, 301, which blocks solar radiation, 305, from directly reaching the base system object, 401. Referring now to FIG. 6c, each base system object, 401, is receiving both radiation directly from the Sun, 305, which is intercepted by the cooling system object, not illustrated, and radiation, 475, from another base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, near L1 Prime, 170, and reflects this radiation, 476, towards a target on or near the surface of the Earth, 150. We can see that because the radiation directly from the Sun, 305, comes always from the direction of the Sun, not illustrated, therefore, as a base system object, 401, orbits the Earth, to maintain that orientation, referring now to FIG. 6b1, the tethered pair of a base system object, 401, and a cooling system object, 301, must revolve once around their common center of gravity, 602, for each orbit they complete around the Earth, not illustrated, irrespective of the direction in which the base system object, 401, may be tilted to direct reflected radiation, 476, towards its target on or near the Earth's surface. Referring now to FIG. 6c, two potential lines of reflected radiation, 603, reaching the same spot on or near the Earth's surface, 604, that is on the line, 160, between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun, illustrate that a series of third base system objects, 401, can direct their reflected radiation such as to continuously radiate all points on the Earth, or near its surface, at any time, day or night. During daylight hours on the Earth, radiation from base system objects in second reflector mode can be targeted directly to a point on or near the Earth's surface, without any need for cooperating third base system objects.|[0075] A set of base system objects can be deployed in the same common near-geostationary or geoproximate orbital path, at approximately equal spacing from one another, such that as the reflecting geometry of the orbit of one base system object in the common orbital path become less favorable when used cooperatively with base system objects near L1 Prime, and typically with one or more base system object operating in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four, to direct radiation at a zone of radius one thousand miles centered on a particular location on the Earth's surface, the cooperating base system object or objects in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four can redirect their radiation to the next base system object in the said common orbital path, such that the reflective surfaces of the base system objects direct the radiation to the same zone of radius one thousand miles centered on a particular location on the Earth's surface, and reflecting geometry of the next cooperating base system object and the cooperating base system object(s) in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four becomes more favorable. Note that this process is with reference to a zone, it can be used both for stationary points at a particular point on or near the Earth's surface, or points that at one moment define the said zone of radius one thousand miles and are moving with respect to the Earth's surface at speeds up to a thousand miles an hour, or more. Because both the cooperating base system objects and the stationary or moving target point with reference to the Earth's surface are all in motion, the controlling and maneuvering modules of each cooperating base system object will be continuously managing and adjusting the position of the reflective surfaces to direct the radiation at each moment to the desired location respect to the Earth's surface.|[0076] FIG. 6d illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, and Lagrange Point L5, 190, in its common orbital path, 151, with the Earth, 150, around the Sun, 100, and the equilateral triangle, 191, situating L5. FIG. 6d1 enlarges detail of FIG. 6d, and, now referring to FIG. 6d1, illustrates a base system object, 401, near Lagrange Point L5, 190, and proceeding in an orbital path, 151, around the Sun, 100. Radiation from the Sun, 305, is reflected by the base system object, 401, and becomes reflected radiation, 306, directed towards, referring now to FIG. 6d2, another base system object, which becomes reflected radiation, 307, directed towards a target on or near the Earth's surface that is near the center of gravity axis, 160, between the Earth and the Sun. Thus, it is possible to use base system objects of the present invention at Lagrange Point L5, or Lagrange Point L4, not illustrated in FIG. 6d, but which now referring to FIG. 1, is symmetrical, working cooperatively with other base system objects orbiting the Earth, to direct solar energy to targets on the Earth or near its surface at night. However, referring now to FIG. 6d, because the path of radiation, 306, reflected from near Lagrange Point L5 to the Earth is, as noted close to 100 million miles, rather than the approximately one million miles from L1 Prime to near the Earth, the challenge of practicing the present invention with involvement of Lagrange Points other than L1 Prime is significant. On the one hand, it is possible, but on the other hand, the ability to use third base system objects orbiting the Earth to reach targets at night appears to be both fully adequate, and easier to implement.|Base System Object Deployment Modes|[0077] First and second deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global warming first reflector mode, and a global warming second reflector mode, respectively. Referring now to FIG. 3a, when a base system object, not illustrated, is operating in a first deployment mode, it is operating in global warming first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone Two, 251, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise pass near the Earth, but would not reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object, not illustrated, that is operating in a second deployment, and in global warming second reflector mode and is in Space Zone Four, 281, where it also intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise pass near the Earth, but would not reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is redirected by the base system object operating in global warming second reflector mode towards the Earth's surface. These two cooperating base system objects thus increase the net radiation reaching the Earth, and thus increase global warming and counter-act global cooling. As long as global warming, and not global cooling, continues to be a problem, these second and third deployment modes will not be used; however, if Earth ever enters a period of global cooling, base system objects can easily and economically be redeployed to function cooperatively in first and second deployment modes, to counteract global cooling. It should be noted that all other deployment modes, which are premised on the plan to use tethered pairs of base system objects, are also premised on the assumption that our problem is global warming, not global cooling; therefore, although the pairs are to be deployed in Space Zones One and Three, their deployments can, as noted, be changed to Space Zones Two and Four, respectively, in which case their overall effect would be to mitigate global cooling, and not global warming.|[0078] Third and fourth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global cooling and light/warmth redistribution first reflector mode, and a global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode, respectively. When a base system object is operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone One, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object that is in Space Zone Three, where it also intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface, and that is operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode.|[0079] Beyond this net effect of mitigating global warming, there is a significant increase in both light and warmth at the second location on the Earth's surface. Note that deployment modes for both weather and extreme weather situations are covered later and separately; beyond that category, multiple potential uses emerge from deployment modes one and two. For metropolitan areas in colder climates, the ability to provide a localized increase in warmth could be used to mitigate the cold of winters, and could potentially also be used to manage or in some scenarios eliminate snow and/or ice during winter months. The ability to provide light could be used to artificially extend daylight hours during winter months, when days are otherwise significantly shorter—this can ensure people are receiving sufficient vitamin D from sunlight, and could also have an important impact on the psychological well-being of individuals. The ability to manage the focal point of light from an N by N array of reflective aluminum surface modules of a base system object operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode can also facilitate a kind of dimmer feature, for major metropolitan areas, allowing low intensity night lighting with no need for an electrical grid or electric street lights.|[0080] Fifth and sixth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global energizing first reflector mode and a global energizing second reflector mode, respectively. When a base system object is operating in global energizing first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone One, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object that is in Space Zone Three, having a Sun-oriented side that also intercepts and reflects away from the Earth radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface, and that is operating in global energizing second reflector mode. Depending on what point on the Earth's surface the energizing radiation is to be directed, the second base system object sometimes directs the energizing radiation directly to that point, while for other situations and times the base system object operating in global energizing second reflector mode directs the energizing radiation to a third, Earth orbiting base system object; in either case the two or three base system objects position their reflective surfaces cooperatively to direct the energizing radiation to the desired point on the Earth's surface, which may be stationary, or in motion at any speed up to 1,000 miles per hour, and may be accelerating or decelerating at a moderate and relatively constant rate and direction.|[0081] As already described, the target center of the energizing radiation may be centered on a stationary or moving point on the surface of the Earth, or alternatively may be at a height of up to as much as approximately 20 miles above the said target center point. The target surface will typically be an array of solar panels with electrical wiring beneath, engineered to draw maximum electrical power in the form of DC current generated by the incoming solar radiation.|[0082] Due to the locations of cooperating base system objects—one in Space Zone One and the other in Space Zone Three, the net effect is to redirect half of the total radiation that was in route to a first location on the Earth's surface to a second location on the Earth's surface, while the reflective surface of the base system object in Space Zone Three prevents the other half of the radiation from reaching the Earth. Thus, there is approximately a 50% decrease in the total radiation reaching the Earth. Beyond this net Global Cooling effect, because most of the radiant energy that reaches solar panels is not converted to DC current, and is reflected back into space before passing through a significant percentage of the atmosphere compared to radiation that reaches the Earth's surface, and considering that about 70% of solar radiation reaching the Earth is absorbed, it will be necessary to determine through further analysis, and/or empirically, the total net effect of deployment modes five and six on Global Warming or Global Cooling.|[0083] The primary purpose of deploying base system objects operating in a global energizing first reflector mode and a global energizing second reflector mode is to convert solar energy into usable DC electricity. This electricity can then be converted to AC when and as needed; the electricity can be used for various purposes. As a first example, an array of solar panels can be installed on the surface of the Earth—desert locations with only very infrequent obstructing clouds are highly desirable locations—and can then be used to generate electricity continuously, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It should be noted that in some cases it may be practical to irradiate these Earth-mounted solar panels at an intensity greater than they receive from natural sunlight—by directing radiation towards them during daylight hours, and by increasing the total intensity of radiation reaching them at night—this can increase the total production of electricity from the solar panels. Consideration must be given to ensuring that the total intensity is not such as to harm birds and other life that fly or otherwise pass over the solar panels. It may be practical to build massive walls, comprising a low surface wall for all non-flying life, and a net structure above it, around large designated “farm” areas of solar panels, which could be partially or completely supported by lighter than air technology, and which could prevent birds from reaching irradiated areas. Effects on atmospheric temperature from such massive concentrations of solar radiation must also be studied. As a second example, the present invention can be used cooperatively with giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere by means of lighter-than-air technology and structures, said platforms further comprising arrays of solar panels that power an electromagnetic mass driver that can be used to continuously or almost continuously launch payloads into orbit. While probably unsuitable for putting people into orbit due to the high acceleration and high g-force produced, such mass drivers can be used to economically accelerate materials and components of all kinds into orbit around the Earth, including robotic equipment, either directly, or in combination with chemical rockets that provide the needed final acceleration to reach orbital velocity. Because the weight of chemical rockets is either entirely eliminated or greatly reduced, putting payloads of materials, robotics, and pre-assembled modules needed to produce, place in orbit, and subsequently deploy cooling system objects, base system objects into orbit, and other needed elements, in quantities sufficient to have an adequate impact in reducing and/or managing Global Warming, is a practical application of the present invention. Both cooling system objects and base system objects of the present invention can be manufactured in space, deployed as need in mass quantities, and serviced as needed, using only robotic technology. As a third example, aircraft, either heavier-than-air, or lighter-than-air, or hybrids, can have upper surfaces comprising solar panels, and can be powered continuously by means of two and sometimes three cooperating base system objects coordinated such as to direct a constant supply of radiant power to the aircraft, regardless of where it is over the surface of the Earth, and without reference to day or night.|[0084] Seventh and eighth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global extreme weather management first reflector mode and a global extreme weather management second reflector mode. The basic idea behind these two extreme weather management modes is to have the ability to direct massive quantities of solar energy intermittently and for relatively short periods of time, such as to cause controlled atmospheric pressure changes and consequent changes in air flow in a region, or along a line. A first application example is the potential to disrupt and dissipate hurricanes that are starting to form—in effect to mitigate one of the major environmental problems associated with Global Warming. Best practices models for how to do this will need to be developed. A second and more problematic example is, by means of directing energy, to manage local regions of air pressure, to disrupt or split up major blizzards, such that they pass by large metropolitan areas, preventing accumulations of snow that can be both hazardous and disruptive to transportation systems. Further research is needed—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way, such that these applications may become not just practical but imperative, due to ethical, environmental, and economic considerations.|[0085] It should be noted that because deployment modes seven and eight will typically be used on a temporary and intermittent basis, and given that our current challenge is to reduce Global Warming, a set of base system objects can, in effect, be “toggled” between Global Cooling Mode and global extreme weather management first reflector mode, simply by keeping them focused near to but not on a corresponding base system object that is available for functioning in global extreme weather management second reflector mode, and such functioning can also be intermittent. During such temporary redeployments, the two cooperating base system objects function as described above. Otherwise, the effect is that both of the cooperating base system objects operate on a de facto basis in Global Cooling Mode, although one of them is in Space Zone Three rather than Space Zone One.|[0086] Ninth and tenth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global water desalinization and water splitting first reflector mode and a global water desalinization and water splitting second reflector mode. Water desalinization technology is becoming more practical, such that the breakeven when compared to transportation and/or lifting costs of fresh water is about 2,000 meters of height or 1,600 kilometers of transporting distance. Because steam moves according to pressure, and the present invention can provide heat for steam generation and maintenance in abundance, it may be possible to develop massive steam pipelines for transport, condensing steam to fresh water as it arrives. Advances in electrolysis and photoelectrochemical processes also appear to be making large-scale production of hydrogen fuel from water practical. Because water splitting is more efficient when done with electricity than when done with solar radiation, production of hydrogen fuel in massive quantities may be done using Earth mounted solar panels powered by radiation from the present invention. Alternatively, high altitude solar panels, supported by lighter than air technology, tethered to Earth, and connected to Earth by high voltage conducting cables, may also be practical.|[0087] Eleventh and twelfth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global weather management and optimization first reflector mode and a global weather management and optimization second reflector mode. The basic idea behind weather management and optimization is to direct quantities of solar energy intermittently and for relatively short periods of time, such as to cause controlled atmospheric pressure changes and consequent changes in air flow and/or precipitation in a region, or along a line. Examples are, by means of directing energy, to manage local regions of air pressure such that heat waves, cold snaps, and/or drought conditions, including supplying needed quantities of water for irrigation, can be mitigated and/or managed. Much further research is need for this example—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way, such that these applications may also become not just practical but desirable, due to ethical, environmental, economic and social justice considerations.|[0088] Best practices models for how to carry out these deployments, if it emerges they are practical and can be sufficiently beneficial, will need to be developed—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way. There is much potential for managing winter weather for major but cold metropolitan areas—subject of course to the requirements of political consensus and study to ensure unacceptable new environmental problems won't result.|[0089] It should be noted that because deployment modes eleven and twelve will typically be used on a temporary and intermittent basis, and given that our current challenge is to reduce Global Warming, a set of base system objects can, in effect, be “toggled” between Global Cooling Mode and global weather management and optimization first reflector mode, simply by keeping them focused near to but not on a corresponding base system object that is available for functioning in global weather management and optimization second reflector mode, and such functioning can also be intermittent. During such temporary redeployments, the two cooperating base system objects function as described above. Otherwise, the effect is that both of the cooperating base system objects operate on a de facto basis in Global Cooling Mode, although one of them is in Space Zone Three rather than Space Zone One.|[0090] As a general comment, since for deployment modes three through twelve, base system objects in first reflector mode are in Space Zone One and base system objects in second reflector mode are in Space Zone Three, the net effect is to redirect half of the total radiation that was in route to a first location on the Earth's surface to a second location on the Earth's surface, while the Sun-oriented side of the reflective surface of the base system object in Space Zone Three directs the other half of the radiation reaching it away from the Earth. Thus, there is approximately a 50% decrease in the total radiation reaching the Earth, providing net Global Cooling and mitigating against Global Warming.|[0091] Additional deployment modes are possible, contemplated, and are explicitly asserted to be part of the invention, however those presented and detailed in this specification are sufficient to give a sense of teaching the invention, and of the scope, ways and flexibility to be accorded to the practice of the invention. More particularly, these deployment modes demonstrate that beyond the benefit of a system for reducing and/or reversing global warming, and for, over time, implementing a system that comprises a global thermostat, providing means to manage the temperature of the entire planet, the present invention is conceived such that other benefits from practicing the present invention are so great that it can and should be practiced whether global warming, or global cooling (another ice age is possible), are, or are not, a real problem for our environment and for humanity, either presently or potentially at some future time.|[0092] It will be understood that the present invention comprises both other preferred embodiments and applications that, while not detailed in this specification, are within the teaching, spirit and scope of the invention, as can be reasonably inferred from the teachings, the level of detail, the referenced illustrations, and the explanations offered in this specification. More specifically, it will be understood that this specification's focus on particular embodiments, and particular purposes, cannot limit the described invention, because this specification expressly and explicitly contemplates further embodiments and purposes. (US20200017240)|BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION|[0001] Global warming has been a major concern for decades. Although some dispute whether it is happening, if the scientific consensus is correct, the consequences for human life on Earth could be catastrophic. At the same time, powerful economic and political forces are aligned in favor of continuing our reliance on fossil fuel. Consequently, any proposed solution to global warming must meet multiple tests of validity, starting with these benchmark questions: is the solution scientifically and technological possible? Could it accommodate, if necessary, changes that might result in global cooling—another ice age? Is it economical or possibly even profitable to implement? Can a “business case” be made for it? Is it politically practical? Can it neutralize or win over people and interests that are currently aligned to resist solutions to global warming?|[0002] Relatively little attention has been paid to trying to control the total radiant energy reaching the Earth from the Sun. On the one hand, it's easy to understand why this approach might not be favored—there may be a kind of general, intuitive sense that it would be too mammoth and impractical to attempt. Instead, most discussion has been on ways to reduce humankind's reliance on fossil fuels as primary energy sources—moving instead towards a future of renewable energy sources 13 including solar and wind—and to electric vehicles in preference to internal combustion engines.|[0003] A plan to stop global warming by managing the total radiant energy reaching the Earth was presented in a 2006 article by Dr. Roger Angel, of the University of Arizona. His plan would put into orbit at Lagrange Point L1—a location about one million miles from the Earth and orbiting the Earth and the Sun once a year, such that the gravitational forces of the Earth and the Sun, and the orbital centripetal force, approximately offset, meaning that an object at L1 will continue to orbit the Sun, but will not fall towards either the Earth or the Sun—trillions of small, light refracting disk structures, that would intercept and refract radiation heading towards the Earth. Refracting rather than reflecting would reduce the need to mitigate radiation pressure, which would otherwise tend to displace the objects from the unstable Lagrange Point L1. Their location and orientation would be managed by control means. It was envisioned that such a system could be built and in place within about twenty-five years, blocking at 1.8% of the total solar flux area, at a cost of a few trillion U.S. dollars. Unfortunately, Dr. Angel's proposed approach fails to fully satisfy the list of questions posed above. More particularly, no means is proposed to manage the total solar flux reaching the Earth such that the entire system could be adjusted either up or down, like a global thermostat. While the system appears feasible for reducing global warming, it is not suited for addressing the possibility of global cooling. It would be an enormously expensive solution, and one that offers no economic or environmental benefits beyond the benefit of stopping global warming—a benefit that many see as overwhelmingly great importance, but that, as noted, many others see as addressing a problem that may not exist. Should global warming claims prove to be alarmist, the plan does not include other benefits that could justify it. In short, while this plan certainly qualifies for more study as a possible “emergency back-up” plan if our situation becomes desperate, it appears to be impractical at the present due to the cost, and the forces aligned to support the status quo. It doesn't adequately address the full list of questions presented above.|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION|[0004] The invention broadly comprises a system providing multiple economic and environmental benefits, including but not limited to the capacity to stop and/or reverse global warming by reducing the total radiant energy reaching the Earth. Examples of benefits will be given throughout this specification, it being understood that a complete list of benefits is not offered; the relative priority assigned to each benefit, and the consequent proportion of resources devoted to realizing each benefit, can also be adjusted continuously as needed.|[0005] For purposes of the invention, L1 Prime is defined as a point nearer to the Sun than Lagrange Point L1, on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis. L1 Prime is determined as an engineering calculation to be a point at which, for the center of gravity of an object or a plurality of objects, possibly comprising tethers, the stronger net gravitational force from the Sun as compared to L1 offsets the radiation pressure from the Sun.|[0006] The invention further comprises a plurality of cooling system objects, which are typically deployed in tethered pairs near L1 Prime. Each cooling system object typically has a Sun-facing surface of very thin radiation-absorbing material. Each cooling system object's Sun-facing absorbing surface reaches equilibrium temperature such that the formerly Earth bound and highly directional radiation, which would otherwise have contributed to global warming, is dissipated as omnidirectional electromagnetic radiation. Positional and orientation modules further comprising programmable and/or remote control means, solar panels, fuel, and an omni-directable ion engine or other electric thruster used to reposition and/or redeploy the cooling system object, and to counteract any and all very small and varying net gravitational vectors that may arise, including from the Moon as it orbits the Earth.|[0007] The invention further comprises a plurality of base system objects having thin mirror surfaces that can direct solar radiation with a first level of precision sufficient to achieve, by means of three reflective surfaces, and over a total distance of up to about a million miles, concentrations of radiation that are approximately 90% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. The approximate criteria for a second, higher level of precision for base system objects at Lagrange Point L4 and/or Lagrange Point L5, situated at one point of an equilateral triangle that is on the orbital path of the Earth, such that the base of the triangle is between the Earth and the Sun, is to achieve, by means of two reflective surfaces, and over a total distances of about 93 million miles (about the distance from the Earth to the Sun) concentrations of radiation that are about 50% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. These base system objects are typically tethered in pairs, such that the location of the center of gravity of the tethered pair with respect to L1 Prime, and the force vectors from gravity and radiation pressure acting on the pair of objects approximately cancel. Base system objects typically further comprise two positional management structures, these structures further comprise solar powered ion engines or other means to offset the net effect of all other gravitational force vectors not on the line between the center of gravity of the Earth and the Sun—the moon will generate one such force vector; displacement from the exact location of Lagrange Point One will generate another such force vector. Ion engines, possibly in combination with other engines capable of greater short-term bursts of power, will also be used to continually manage the targeting of reflected radiation from base system objects. The radiant energy reaching each base system object is so many orders of magnitude greater than the ion engine's fuel and energy requirements, and the degradation process acting on the solar power means due to cosmic rays happens so slowly, that the frequency of required refueling and maintenance for base system objects will be measured in years or decades.|[0008] When a tethered pair of base system objects is between the Earth and the Sun and is operating in full global cooling mode, both will direct radiation from the Sun away from the Earth, thus reducing the total solar flux reaching the Earth, cooling the Earth, and remediating global warming. When the tethered pair is operating in partial global cooling mode, the first base system object, nearest the Sun, will direct radiation from the Sun away from the Earth, while the second base system object, nearest the Earth, will direct radiation from the Sun towards the facing side of the first base system object, which, in turn will direct the radiation either towards the Earth, or towards a third base system object, typically in a geosynchronous or near-geosynchronous Earth orbit, which, in turn, will direct the radiation towards the Earth. In either case, when the pair is operating in partial global cooling mode, the radiation that originally reached the second base system object can be used for various purposes, including but not limited to these examples: powering solar cells on the Earth's surface, supplying power to solar cells mounted on permanent platforms above the Earth, supported by lighter-than-air means; and mitigating and/or disrupting and destroying hurricanes. The economic and environmental advantages deriving from these uses of radiation directed towards the Earth from the base system object are more than sufficient to justify implementing the present invention based purely on ethical, economic and environmental benefits that are other than any effect on global warming per se.|[0009] Base system objects deployed near L1 Prime, either tethered or untethered, can also be situated far enough away from L1 Prime such that they do not intercept solar radiation that would otherwise have reached the Earth; when so situated, they can function cooperatively such that the first base system object reflects radiation from the second base system object towards the Earth rather than away from the Earth, thus increasing the total solar flux reaching the Earth. Such a cooperating pair of base system objects is said to be functioning in partial global warming mode; such a deployment of base system objects can increase rather than decrease global warming, when and if this should ever be necessary or desirable. Once in position near L1 Prime, only a small amount of energy is necessary to alter the deployment of tethered base system objects back and forth between a first position such that they intercept radiation from the Sun that would otherwise have reached the Earth to a second position such that both intercept radiation from the Sun that would otherwise not have reached the Earth. This flexibility of deployment—alternating as needed between partial global warming mode and partial global cooling mode, enables a significantly or fully implemented total system of the present invention to function as a kind of global thermostat, cooling and/or warming the planet as desired.|[0010] Aside from the capability to stop and/or reverse global warming, other benefits and/or potential benefits include, but are not limited to: providing energy output at greatly reduced net cost to solar panels located anywhere on Earth; the panels can operate up to 24 hours a day whenever clouds are absent; powering electromagnetic mass drivers that can launch payloads into orbit many times a day, with minimal or no need for supplemental chemical rocket engines, by means of solar panels on giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, said solar panels in turn powering and thus greatly reducing the cost per unit of mass to place objects in Low Earth Orbit (“LEO”); continuous generation and transmission of high voltage AC electricity by means of solar panels on giant Earth-tethered platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, and transmitting generated electricity to ground level by power cable systems which, in turn, may further comprise lighter-than-air technology and structures for vertical support; maintaining and operating flying airports, comprising solar panels on giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere, above the level of clouds, depending for vertical support on lighter-than-air technology and structures, said platforms providing landing and take-off means for large solar powered and/or hydrogen powered aircraft further comprising lighter-than-air technology, either tethered to a geographic location, or circulating in the upper atmosphere according to prevailing winds, and further comprising means for other aircraft powered by conventional jet engines and/or rockets to move people and/or materials to and from conventional airports on the ground, some Earth-tethered embodiments further comprising elevator-like structures for moving people and/or material rapidly to and from the Earth's surface; mitigation or elimination of hurricanes and disruption of blizzards by means of temporarily concentrating solar radiation to disrupt the flow of air that causes them to form and grow; other weather management functions; desalination; and production of hydrogen fuel by water splitting. It should be noted that for all instances comprising solar panels in the upper atmosphere, the panels can potentially receive levels of radiation many times the intensity of that at the Earth's equator at noon on a cloudless day—to the extent that the panels can accept higher levels of radiation without being damaged by heat or other effects, this can increase the production of electricity for a given solar panel area.|[0011] If, contrary to the current scientific consensus, it turns out that global warming is not actually happening or is not as serious a problem as some people think, the priority assigned to other benefits can be increased, such that the present invention can be practiced with such enormous associated net economic value that it can and should be fully implemented as soon as possible. In short, to say this as simply as possible: as a business, political and economic plan, the present invention works perfectly, and should be implement as fully and quickly as possible, whether global warming is real or not. That debate is unnecessary. It is also possible to manage the operation of the present invention such that it is effective for stopping and/or reversing global cooling, should that ever emerge as a problem. In short, as noted, when fully implemented, the present invention can function as a de facto global thermostat.|(US20200017240)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0012] Note that drawings illustrating the invention are not to scale.|[0013] FIG. 1 illustrates the Earth, the Sun, and Lagrange points L1 Prime, L4 and L5.|[0014] FIG. 2 illustrates L1 Prime and Space Zone One.|[0015] FIG. 2a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone One and Space Zone Three.|[0016] FIG. 3 illustrates L1 Prime and Space Zone Two.|[0017] FIG. 3a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone Two and Space Zone Four.|[0018] FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a cooling system object of the invention.|[0019] FIG. 4-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a tethered pair of cooling system objects of the invention.|[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0021] FIG. 5-1 isolates and illustrates a preferred embodiment of an array component, an aluminum reflective surface module, of the invention.|[0022] FIG. 5-2 isolates and illustrates ties connecting at an intersection of a preferred embodiment of an array component, an aluminum reflective surface module, of the invention.|[0023] FIG. 5-3 isolates and illustrates connecting ties of a preferred embodiment of the invention.|[0024] FIG. 5a isolates and illustrates a pyramid-like rigid positional management structure above the reflective surfaces plane of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0025] FIG. 5a1 isolates and illustrates only a pyramid-like rigid positional management structure of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the present invention.|[0026] FIG. 5b illustrates a rigidity and positional management structure of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0027] FIG. 5b1 isolates and illustrates a positional management module of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0028] FIG. 5c isolates and illustrates positional management elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0029] FIG. 5c1 isolates and illustrates positional management elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention.|[0030] FIG. 6 illustrates a view of two tethered preferred embodiments of a base system object of the invention.|[0031] FIG. 6a illustrates the deployment with respect to the Earth and the Sun of three preferred embodiments of base system object of the invention.|[0032] FIG. 6a1 illustrates details of a tethered pair of base system objects of the invention.|[0033] FIG. 6a2 illustrates details of a third base system object of the invention.|[0034] FIG. 6b illustrates the deployment with respect to the Earth and the Sun of tethered preferred embodiments of a cooling system object and a third base system object of the invention.|[0035] FIG. 6b1 illustrates details of tethered preferred embodiments of a cooling system object and a third base system object of the invention.|[0036] FIG. 6c illustrates details of multiple Earth-orbiting positions of a preferred embodiment of a third base system object of the invention.|[0037] FIG. 6d illustrates the deployment of preferred embodiments of cooperating base system objects of the invention including at Lagrange Point L5.|[0038] FIG. 6d1 illustrates details of the deployment of a preferred embodiment of a base system object of the invention at Lagrange Point L5.|[0039] FIG. 6d2 illustrates details of the deployment of a preferred embodiment of a third base system object of the invention, in Earth orbit, and cooperating with another base system object at Lagrange Point L5.|(US20200017240)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION|[0040] The invention is premised in part on four Space Zones, all defined with reference to Lagrange Point One, L1, in the Earth-Sun system—this is a point orbiting the Sun that remains on a line between the center of gravity of the Earth and of the Sun, and is approximately 1.5 million kilometers from the center of gravity of the Earth, or approximately 1 million miles, such that the gravitational force vectors of the Earth and the Sun result in a centripetal orbital vector such that an object orbits around the Sun once a year, while remaining at the same distance between the Earth and the Sun on a line between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun. For purposes of the present invention, L1 Prime is defined as a point nearer to the Sun than Lagrange Point L1, on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, and determined empirically to be a point at which the gravitational force vectors of the Earth and the Sun, together with radiation pressure on a tethered pair of standardized cooling system objects, or standardized base system objects, result in a centripetal orbital vector such that an object can orbit around the Sun once a year, while remaining at the same distance between the Earth and the Sun on a line between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun. Note that L1 Prime may be at a different distance from the Sun for the center of gravity of standardized tethered pairs of cooling system objects and the center of gravity of standardized tethered pairs of base system objects. Objects located at Lagrange Point Four, L4 and Lagrange Point Five, L5, defined by the two equilateral triangles in the Sun/Earth orbital plane having one side from the center of gravity of the Earth to the center of gravity of the Sun, will also remain in orbit around the Sun, and will remain at the same distance from the Earth and from the Sun, these Lagrange points also have potentially useful attributes for the invention.|[0041] The perimeter of a circle on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, and centered on that common center of gravity axis, can represent a somewhat fuzzy but still useful Blocking Circle Boundary, such that for the area within the Blocking Circle Boundary, some or all radiation from the Sun will reach the surface of the Earth, while for the area outside the Blocking Circle Boundary, all radiation from the Sun will miss the Earth. Because the Sun's radius of 432,170 miles is greater than the Earth's radius of 3,959 miles, the radius of such a circle will vary linearly according to distance from the Earth of the center of the bounding circle. For both L1 and L1 Prime, that distance is approximately one million miles, accordingly, for the said Blocking Circle Boundary centered at approximately one million miles from the Sun, the radius of the circle is calculated to be approximately 8,600 miles. For purposes of the present invention, a Blocking Circle Boundary of radius 8,800 miles at L1 or L1 Prime will ensure that all radiation from the Sun passing outside the said Blocking Circle Boundary will miss the Earth unless it is redirected.|[0042] It should also be noted that the intensity of the radiation flux per unit of area on the surface of the said Blocking Circle Boundary that an object blocks from reaching the Earth will vary according to its distance from the center of the Blocking Circle Boundary; such that a spherical object at or near the center of the Blocking Circle Boundary will block more energy than the same spherical object situated near the perimeter of the Blocking Circle Boundary. For the present invention, an Optimal Cooling Zone Circle is defined as a circle on the plane of the Blocking Circle Boundary, having a common center with the Blocking Circle Boundary, and having a radius 2,000 miles; the said Optimal Cooling Zone circle area is approximately five percent of the said Blocking Circle Boundary area.|[0043] FIG. 1 illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, L1 Prime, 170, L4, 180, and L5, 190, the orbital path around the Sun, 151, of the Earth, L4 and L5, the orbital path around the Sun of L1 Prime, 171, the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, the equilateral triangle, 181, situating L4, and the equilateral triangle, 191, situating L5. Objects near L1 Prime can be maintained in their spatial position with respect to L1 Prime by applying on an as-needed basis relatively small forces that will vary in magnitude and direction and are always equal but opposite at every moment to the net force vector derived from the centripetal orbital vector of an orbiting object, together with the gravitational force vectors of the Earth, the Sun and the Moon, and the net radiation pressure vector. Such continuous forces can be generated by solar powered ion engines, or other means.|[0044] FIG. 2 illustrates L1 Prime, and Space Zone One, 201, comprising a right circular cylinder, having a first circular side, 211, with a radius of 2,000 miles, a radius associated with the Optimal Cooling Zone described above, that is centered on L1 Prime, 170, is on the L1 Prime orbital path, 171, and is on a plane perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and a second circular side, 212, having a center point, 213. The second circular side, 212, is of equal radius to and is parallel to the first circular side, 211, the second circular side center point, 213, is 50 miles closer to the Earth than is L1 Prime, 170.|[0045] FIG. 2a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone One, 201, as described above, and Space Zone Three, 221. Space Zone Three comprises a right circular cylinder that is a mirror image of the right circular cylinder of Space Zone One, 201. Space Zone Three, 221, comprises a first circular side, 211, that is also the first circular side of Space Zone One, that is centered on L1 Prime, 170, that is on the L1 Prime orbital path, 171, and that is on a plane perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160. Space Zone Three further comprises a second circular side, 232, having a center point, 233, the second circular side, 232, is of equal radius to and is parallel to the first circular side, 211, the second circular side center point, 233, is 50 miles closer to the Sun than is L1 Prime, 170.|[0046] FIG. 3 illustrates L1 Prime, 170, and Space Zone Two, 251, a right circular hollow cylinder, bounded by a first annular base, 261, centered on L1 Prime, 170, on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and having a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively. The second annular base, 271, of Space Zone Two, 251, is centered on the second circular side center point, 213, of Space Zone One, 201, which is on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160. The second circular side center point, 213, is on a plane parallel to the plane of the first annular base, 261, and is 50 miles closer to the Earth than is L1 Prime, 170. The second annular base, 271, has in common with the first annular base, 261, a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively.|[0047] FIG. 3a illustrates L1 Prime, Space Zone Two, 251, described above, and Space Zone Four, 281, a right circular hollow cylinder. Space Zone Four, 281, is an elongated mirror image of the right circular hollow cylinder Space Zone Two, 251. Space Zone Four, 281, is bounded by a first annular base, 261, that is also the first annular base, 261, of Space Zone Two, centered on L1 Prime, 170, on a plane that is perpendicular to the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and having a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively. The second annular base, 291, of Space Zone Four, 281, is parallel to the first annular base, 261, and is centered on a third center point, 292, which is on the Earth/Sun common center of gravity axis, 160, and is approximately 4,000 miles closer to the Sun than L1 Prime, 170. The second annular base, 291, has in common with the first annular base, 261, a first inner circular boundary, 262, and a first outer circular boundary, 263 of radii approximately 8,800 and 9,000 miles respectively.|[0048] The Space Zones One through Four have been defined such that when an object having a reflective or absorbing planar surface, or some combination, is oriented such that the plane of reflection is oriented in the general direction of the Sun and is within Space Zone One or Space Zone Three, its surface will reflect away and/or absorb radiation that would otherwise have reached the Earth. When an object having a reflective or absorbing planar surface, or some combination, is oriented such that the plane of reflection is oriented in the general direction of the Sun and is within Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four, its surface will reflect away and/or absorb radiation that would otherwise have not reached the Earth.|First Preferred Embodiment of a Cooling System Object|[0049] As illustrated by FIG. 4, a major element of the invention is a first preferred embodiment of a cooling system object, 301. Other embodiments of a cooling system object are anticipated. The invention broadly comprises a plurality of cooling system objects, 301, each one further comprising a continuous planar surface of radiation absorbing material, 302, within a continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, of the present invention. An attaching outer perimeter frame structure, 313, further comprises four struts, 311, each attaching to a corner of the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, and each meeting at a central strut joint, 312. Each cooling system object, 301, further comprises a control and maneuvering module, 314, used to place and positionally maintain the cooling system object, 301, near L1 Prime, not illustrated in FIG. 4.|[0050] As illustrated by FIG. 4-1, cooling system objects, 301, are typically joined in pairs with a tether, 304, connecting on each side with a central strut joint, 312, with a first cooling system object, 308, in Space Zone One, 201, and a second cooling system object, 309, in Space Zone Three, 221. A continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, within the outer frame of each cooling system object, 301, will typically comprise a first, Sun-facing surface, 305, of absorbing material, having a composition and surface thickness to be optimized such that cost and weight are minimized—due to the likely cost of putting the material into orbit, weight is anticipated to be the driving parameter. The continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, may further comprise a second, Earth-facing surface, 306, having some proportion of absorbing and reflecting material, 306, having a composition such as to minimize cost and weight. The purpose of the Sun-facing surfaces, 305, of each cooling system object, 301, is to absorb solar radiation that would otherwise reach the Earth. Each cooling system object, 301, further comprises a cooling system outer perimeter frame structure, 313, further comprising a plurality of three or more struts, 311, each strut attaching to the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, and meeting at a central strut joint, 312. Attaching to the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, of each cooling system object, 301, is a control and maneuvering module, 314, further comprising computerized operating means that can be controlled remotely by radio or laser signals, a solar panel surface, a power module for using solar power to operate an ion engine which can be pointed in any direction, and mechanical means for crawling around the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303. The ion engine is positioned on the continuous, planar, outer perimeter frame structure, 303, as needed, and is used to change or maintain the position and orientation of the cooling system object, 301, with respect to L1 Prime, 170, either independently, or cooperatively as one of a pair of tethered cooling system objects, 301. The use of tethered pairs allows the center of gravity of the tethered pair to be situated on or very near the surface of a sphere centered on the center of gravity of the Sun, and having L1 Prime, 170, on the spherical surface, such that the gravitational vectors of the Earth and Sun are approximately equal and opposite at the center of a tethered pair of cooling system object, reducing and distributing the energy required from the ion engines, together with momentum transfers from other means, to maintain the position and orientation of the tethered cooling system object with respect to L1 Prime, 170. Because the magnitude of the net gravitational vector, and the magnitude of the net radiation pressure acting on the center of mass of a tethered pair of cooling system objects will be small relative to the power available from the ion engine, and the degradation process acting on the solar power means due to cosmic rays will proceed very slowly, the frequency of required maintenance and fueling service to control and maneuvering modules, 314, will be measured in years or decades. Should circumstances change such that we must mitigate global cooling rather than global warming, all the cooling system object can be moved by means of their ion engines to Space Zone Two and/or Space Zone Four, and maintained in those zones, such that no cooling system object, 301, will intercept or interfere with any solar radiation that would have otherwise reached the Earth.|First Preferred Embodiment of a Base System Object|[0051] A base system object of the present invention comprises operation in a first reflector mode, or a second reflector mode. In first reflector mode, it is in Space Zone One or Space Zone Three and reflects radiation from the Sun towards another base system object. In second reflector mode, it is in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four and reflects radiation from another base system object towards or near the Earth. As discussed later, a base system object can function in cooperation with other base system objects in a plurality of deployment modes.|[0052] FIG. 5 illustrates elements of a preferred embodiment of a base system object, 401, comprising an N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, of aluminum or other material, where N is an integer greater than 1; N may be 100, or a larger integer. Other embodiments of a base system object are anticipated. It should also be noted that while this preferred embodiment comprises an N by N array, the invention can be practiced with an N by M when N and M are unequal or equal integers greater than 1. FIG. 5-1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of a planar reflective surface module, 421, further comprising a planar, polished, reflective surface, 422, continuously attaching to a continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, 423, the said continuous, enclosing planar surface structure, 423, further comprising four bowed, rigid side struts, 424, each of which may be aluminum or some other light, rigid material—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of three or more of the said bowed, rigid side struts. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, each said bowed, rigid side strut, 424, is slightly bowed such that the distance from their centers, 425, to the center, 425, of an opposite bowed, rigid side strut, 424, is slightly greater than the length of a bowed, rigid side strut, 424. Within and adjoining the entire perimeter of each inner perimeter frame structure, 423, is a planar reflective surface module, 421, typically manufactured in space from rolls of aluminum material that are approximately five microns thick; these are commercially available. Such commercially available rolls have one surface that is shiny, and one that is flat—a result of the current industry standard manufacturing process. Neither surface of these commercially available rolls is typically of optical mirror quality; however, it is assumed that space-based manufacturing refinement techniques can and will be developed to render by compression, or surface buffing, or some other means, one or both surfaces as sufficiently smooth such as to be suitable for use as optical mirrors, and more particularly having a surface precision sufficient to achieve, as first quality standard, over a total distance of up to about a million miles, concentrations of reflected radiation that are approximately 90% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. An admittedly more aspirational goal is a second quality standard: to achieve over total distances of about one hundred million miles, about the distance of a path between Lagrange point L4 or L5, and then to the Earth, concentrations of radiation that are about 50% or greater on a target area as compared to the original area irradiated by the Sun. Alternatively, it will be understood that if and as needed, sufficiently smooth and flat reflecting mirror structures can be manufactured on Earth, and/or in space, and can be substituted for the said reflective aluminum surface structure, 422, rendering the first quality standard described above.|[0053] Referring now to FIG. 5, the N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, is contained within a planer outer perimeter frame structure, 431, of aluminum struts or other rigid material, further comprising the continuous, joined bases, 432, of four outer isosceles triangles, 433—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of three or more continuous, joined bases of outer isosceles triangles, defining a reflective surface plane. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, these four outer isosceles triangles, 433, are on and define a reflective surface plane, 412, of a base system object, 401. The N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, of a base system object, 401, of the present invention further comprises inner four corner intersections, 440. Referring now to FIG. 5-2, at these four-corner intersections, 440, the four corners, 441, for all four-corner intersections, 440, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, are all connected to adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, by extensible tie structures, 442. These extensible tie structures, 442, can be designed and deployed such that they always have at least a slight amount of tension on the two corners of adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, that they are connecting; they further comprise telescoping means, and/or they further comprise means for extending and retracting a light, thin, flexible cable-like structure; in either case, the length of extensible tie structures, 442, can be varied such as to accommodate a significant distance between the corners of two adjacent planar reflective surface modules, 421, along a line that is approximately perpendicular to their surfaces.|[0054] Referring now to FIG. 5, outer perimeter adjacent corner intersections, 443, of the N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, are also connected by extensible tie structures, similar or identical to the extensible tie structures described elsewhere in this specification. Referring now to FIG. 5-3, the two adjacent outer perimeter corners, 445, at an outer perimeter adjacent corner intersection, 443, are illustrated, these corners are connected with a first outer perimeter extensible tie structure, 446, which in turn is connected by means of a second and perpendicular outer perimeter extensible tie structure, 447, to an adjacent outer isosceles triangle base, 432. The outer perimeter extensible tie structures, 446 and 447, are identical or very similar to the extensible tie structure, 442, as described and detailed above; they also serve to maintain a slight but continuous tension on the adjacent outer perimeter corners, 445, of the planar reflective surface modules, 421.|[0055] Referring now to FIG. 5, there is an outer perimeter outer corner extensible tie structure, 444, at each corner intersection of two outer isosceles triangle bases, 432, of the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, attaching an outer perimeter corner of a planar reflective surface modules, 421, to the corner intersection joint of two each of the outer isosceles triangle bases, 432. These outer perimeter outer corner extensible tie structures, 444, are also identical or very similar to the extensible tie structure, 442, as described and detailed above; they also serve to maintain a slight but continuous tension on the outer perimeter corners of their adjoining planar reflective surface modules, 421.|[0056] FIG. 5a isolates and illustrates an isometric view of elements of a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, formed by the contiguous four outer isosceles triangles, 433, that define a reflective surface plane, 412, of a base system object, 401, of the present invention. The rigid positional management frame, 501, further comprises eight positional management frame struts, 502, each of these meets at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412—more generally the invention can be practiced with a plurality of positional management frame struts, each of these struts attaching at one end to a positional management structure central joint, above one side of the said reflective surface plane, and each of these struts attaching at the other end to either a joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, or to an outer isosceles triangle apex. Continuing to refer now to the first preferred embodiment, the other end of each positional management frame strut, 502, attaches to either the joint formed by two adjacent outer isosceles triangle bases, 432, or to an outer isosceles triangle apex, 434. For simplification and clarity, neither the N by N array of reflective aluminum surface modules of the present invention, nor their associated extensible tie structures, are illustrated in FIG. 5a. |[0057] FIG. 5a1 is similar to FIG. 5a, but, referring now to FIG. 5a1, further isolates and illustrates the pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, by stripping away all elements except the eight positional management frame struts, 502, that meet at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412, defined for this illustration by the ends of the eight positional management frame struts, 502, opposite to those ends that meet at the positional management structure central joint, 503.|[0058] FIG. 5b illustrates elements previously detailed with reference to FIG. 5a, referring again now to FIG. 5b: a pyramid-like rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining an planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, and further comprising eight positional management frame struts, 502, meeting a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the reflective surface plane, 412, associated with a base system object, 401, of the present invention. Adjoining the rigid positional management frame, 501, at the positional management structure central joint, 503, are elements comprising a positional management module, 504, further comprising, referring now to the enlarged view of FIG. 5b1, a positional management module fuel tank, SOS, a positional management module solar panel structure, 506, a positional management module first engine, 507, typically comprising an ion engine used to provide continuous directionally variable thrust with very little force, and a positional management module second engine, 508, typically used to provide brief bursts of higher and directionally variable thrust used to rapidly reorient the base system object, 401. The positional management module further comprise a first engine positioning and directional structure, 509, and a second engine positioning and directional structure, 510, having sufficient length, and a sufficient plurality of universal joints, such that they can be pointed in any direction except the profile of the positional management module fuel tank, SOS, the profile of the positional management module solar panel structure, 506, and, now referring to FIG. 513, the profile of the area bounded the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431.|[0059] FIG. 6 illustrates a tethered pair of two base system objects, 401, joined by a tether, 450, each end of which is joined at a positional management structure central joint, 503, each having, as will be typical of base system objects, a rigid positional management frame, 501, on both sides of their planar outer perimeter frame structures, 431. When the present invention is practiced with tethered pairs of two base system objects, they are typically of identical or similar size. Each base system object, 401, further comprises, now referring to FIG. 5b1, all the elements, as described above, of the positional management module, 504. Any combination of the said engines of FIG. 5b1, referring again to FIG. 6, on opposite sides of a base system object, 401, can be operated cooperatively, or any engine can be used individually, such as to alter the spatial position and/or orientation of either one or both of the tethered pair of base system objects, 401. Position and orientation can be maintained by generating a net force vector equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the net force vector acting on one or both of a tethered pair of base system objects, 401. This net gravitational and pressure force vector will be constantly varying in direction and magnitude; however, because this net vector will always be very small in magnitude, only very small quantities of ion engine fuel will be needed for a pair of ion engines operating cooperatively—refueling and/or maintenance missions to each base system object can easily be years or even decades apart.|[0060] FIG. 5c illustrates elements of a base system object, 401, of the present invention previously detailed with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 5a, and FIG. 5b, comprising, referring again now to FIG. 5c, an N by N array, 411, of planar reflective surface modules, 421, a rigid positional management frame, 501, above and adjoining an planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, eight positional management frame struts, 502, meeting at a positional management structure central joint, 503, above the planar outer perimeter frame structure, 431, and a positional management module, 504. Each positional management module, 504, further comprises a plurality of thin, ultralight, planar reflective surface module positioning cables, 520. FIG. 5c illustrates four such cables, each having one end attached to one corner, 441, of the same planar reflective surface module, 421, and each having its opposite end attached to a length adjusting and tensioning control component of the positional management module, 504, that individually manages the length and tension of every planar reflective surface module positioning cable, 520.|[0061] FIG. 5c1 is similar to FIG. 5c, as described above, but referring now to FIG. 5c, omits illustrating the positional management frame struts that meet at a positional management structure central joint, 503, referring now to FIG. 5c1, and a positional management module, 504. However, FIG. 5c1 further illustrates an aluminum surface module positioning cable, 520, for each corner of each planar reflective surface modules, 421, of the N by N array, 411.|[0062] Each said aluminum surface module positioning cable further comprises tensioning, length-varying and oscillation dampening means, such that a constant tension may be maintained over the length of the cable, and such that, referring now to FIG. 6, when a pair of aluminum surface module positioning cables, not illustrated, attaches to the same corner of the same aluminum surface module, also not illustrated, and both cables are independently managed by their respective adjusting and tensioning control components of the two opposite positional management modules, 504, of a base system object, 401, now referring to FIG. 5-2, the position of an aluminum surface module corner, 441, is acted on by the tension of any attaching extensible tie structure, 442, together with the tension of each of the two attaching aluminum surface module positioning cables, not illustrated, such that, referring now to FIG. 6, the position and stability, including but not limited to instability associated with oscillation, of each corner of each said aluminum surface module, not illustrated, of the said N by N array, not illustrated, can be controlled so precisely that the reflected radiation from each aluminum surface module, not illustrated, can be directed with sufficient precision over a first range of distances of approximately a million miles, such as to make practicing the present invention practical. It may be possible to practice the present invention according to scenarios involving Lagrange Points 4 and 5, over distance ranges of approximately one hundred million miles, however, as noted, that admittedly poses additional practical challenges. It should be noted that even when there is a loss of some of the reflected radiation due to variations in accuracy caused by reflective surface imperfections and/or positional instability, including but not limited to instability arising from oscillations, and additional variation possibly caused by other optical issues that may emerge, the design of sufficiently large base system objects with a sufficiently large value or N in their associated N by N matrix, can mitigate what will likely be, on a practical basis, random variation in the precise directing of a flux of radiation. The key is to first deliver a significant percent of radiation first reflected from near L1 Prime to base system objects typically orbiting Earth at about 25,000 miles or closer; such that once those relatively close base system objects receive the radiation, they can be engineered to reflect it to targets on or near the Earth with sufficient precision. On an as-needed basis, more expensive but more optically precise base system objects can be engineered for use.|[0063] It should be noted that for base system objects having large N by N arrays, positioning management of individual aluminum surface modules, as has been described, can be undertaken such that various patterns of radiation distribution can be formed over the area of a target. Such patterns can be managed to irradiate dimensions and shapes of both final optical targets, and intermediate optical targets including but not limited to base system objects orbiting the Earth.|[0064] When a single base system object is functioning independently in global cooling mode, it is situated within Space Zone One, and one surface, which may be reflective as described above, or which may comprise an absorbing layer to mitigate the effect of radiation pressure, is positioned such that is approximately perpendicular to the line from the centers of gravity of the Sun and the Earth. The effect is to redirect or absorb and disperse radiation that would have otherwise reached the Earth; thus, the total energy reaching the Earth from the Sun is reduced, and global warming is mitigated.|[0065] When and if needed, cooperating ion engines of each base system object can also be used to redeploy, re-orient and re-purpose any base system object within any of the Space Zones One through Four.|[0066] A base system object can also be deployed and redeployed in any of Space Zones One through Four, such that it can work cooperatively with one or more other reflective object systems, and in a plurality of other modes.|[0067] Base system objects, termed near-Earth base system objects, comprise objects that will also be deployed and managed in geosynchronous orbital paths, geostationary orbital paths, near-geostationary orbital paths and geoproximate orbital paths. As with base system objects deployed near L1 Prime, the engine fuel requirements of such base system objects will be small, so maintenance and servicing schedules can be very infrequent.|[0068] Regarding near-geostationary and geoproximate orbital paths, such orbital paths are approximately circular, with a radius that ranges for near-geostationary orbital paths from approximately ten miles greater than to approximately ten miles less than the 26,199 mile radius from the center of the Earth of a circular geosynchronous orbit, and for geoproximate orbital paths, a radius that ranges from approximately two thousand miles greater than to approximately two thousand miles less than the 26,199 mile radius from the center of the Earth of a circular geosynchronous orbit. Near-geostationary orbital paths will typically be in a plane that is at a maximum angle of incidence to the equatorial plane of one degree. Because the orbital radius of near-geostationary orbits is so close to a perfectly geostationary orbital path, an object following that orbital path changes its position with respect to a fixed point on the Earth's surface only very slowly.|[0069] When near-Earth base system objects are deployed, they can function cooperatively with base system objects in Space Zones Two and Four that are in second reflector mode. These objects in second reflector mode intercept radiation directed towards them from cooperating tethered and/or untethered base system objects operating in Space Zones One and Three, and operating in first reflector mode, and redirect the radiation either directly towards the Earth, or towards near-Earth base system objects. The control and maneuvering modules of all three of the cooperating base system objects is coordinated such that the radiation can be directed at the desired point on the Earth's surface, whether that point is stationary or moving up to 1,000 miles per hour with reference to the Earth's surface. It should be noted that a plurality of base system objects operating in second reflector mode can direct their radiation towards the same base system object orbiting the Earth, that base system object can be operated such as to both divide and/or slightly disperse the received radiation, such that it reaches multiple points on or near the Earth's surface, at an intensity regulated by the dispersion from the Earth orbiting base system object.|[0070] FIG. 6a illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, and L1 Prime, 170, in its orbital path, 171. To direct radiation to a point such that the Earth is between it and L1 Prime, referring an enlarged view of the object scheme of FIG. 6a, referring now to FIG. 6a1, this illustration further comprises two base system objects, 401, joined by a tether, 450, and straddling the L1 Prime orbital path, 171. A first base system object, 451, is situated in Space Zone One, is operating in first reflector mode, and further comprises a first reflecting surface, 452, that is situated such that it reflects radiation from the Sun at an angle x, 470, from a first ray of Solar radiation, 181, which, as it becomes a second ray of solar radiation, 182, is reflected from a second reflecting surface, 462, of a second base system object, 461, situated in Space Zone Two, and operating in second reflector mode. This ray becomes, in turn a reflected third ray of solar radiation, 483, which could have been directed to a target on the Earth, or near the Earth's surface. However, for purposes of the FIG. 6a illustration, this third ray of solar radiation, 483, is instead directed, now referring to another enlarged view of the object scheme of FIG. 6a, FIG. 6a1, to a third base system object, 471, where it is again reflected as a fourth ray of solar radiation, 484, to a target on the Earth, or near the Earth's surface. In this way, tethered pairs of base system objects of the present invention near L1 Prime, or two base system objects not tethered to each other, and operating near L1 Prime, can work cooperatively to, in effect, reroute radiation that would have irradiated an area of the Earth's surface to the area of a different target on or near the Earth's surface.|[0071] As further illustrated by FIG. 6a, FIG. 6a1 and now referring to FIG. 6a2, a third base system object, 402, orbiting the Earth can also work cooperatively with the other two base system objects such that the same radiation can reach a target on or near the Earth's at what is night time for that target. Note, while the approximate orbit of the third base system object, 402, is suggested to be of diameter similar to a geosynchronous orbit, the orbit illustrated for the third base system object, 402, is not in the plane of a geosynchronous orbit.|[0072] It will be understood that base system objects of the present invention that are in any Earth orbit, whether LEO, geosynchronous, geostationary, near geosynchronous, or other, can draw radiation for reflection to a target on or near the Earth's surface either from one or more cooperating base system objects in second reflector mode, or alternatively can reflect radiation arriving directly from the Sun. The disadvantage of using radiation arriving directly from the Sun is that because it would not otherwise have reached the Earth, it contributes to global warming. However, this may be mitigated simply by deploying additional cooling system objects between the Sun and the Earth near L1 Prime, and/or by deploying a higher percentage of tethered base system objects in full global cooling mode. FIG. 6b1 illustrates a base system object, 401, orbiting the Earth with an orbital diameter approximately that of a geosynchronous orbit, and tethered to a cooling system object, 301, that is blocking direct solar radiation, 305. However, the base system object, 401, is receiving incident radiation, 475, that is from a base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, which becomes reflected radiation, 476, directed towards the Earth. The point of this scheme is to illustrate the ability of a third base system object to be deployed cooperatively with a cooling system object such as to ensure that only radiation reaching the third base system object from other base system objects in second reflector mode will reach the Earth. In this way, the cooling system object diverts radiation from the Earth that could be thought of as a kind of “radiation pollution.” It will be understood that when third base system objects orbiting the Earth are referred to as working cooperatively with other base system objects, they can either be receiving radiation from other base system objects in second reflector mode, or the can be receiving radiation directly from the Sun; when the radiation received is directly from the Sun, then typically other base system objects and/or cooling system objects will be deployed such as to offset for the additional solar radiation that would otherwise not have reached the Earth.|[0073] FIG. 6b illustrates the scheme detailed in FIG. 6b1, referring now to FIG. 6b, a third base system object, 401, receives radiation, 475, from another base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, near L1 Prime, 170, and reflects it, 476, towards a target on or near the surface of the Earth, 150.|[0074] FIG. 6c illustrates four base system objects, 401, at different points in the same orbital path, 601, around the Earth, 150; the orbital path, 601, is not geosynchronous, but illustrates an approximately geosynchronous orbital diameter. Although not illustrated, it is understood that each of the base system objects, 401, of FIG. 6c, now referring to FIG. 6b1, is tethered to a cooling system object, 301, which blocks solar radiation, 305, from directly reaching the base system object, 401. Referring now to FIG. 6c, each base system object, 401, is receiving both radiation directly from the Sun, 305, which is intercepted by the cooling system object, not illustrated, and radiation, 475, from another base system object in second reflector mode, not illustrated, near L1 Prime, 170, and reflects this radiation, 476, towards a target on or near the surface of the Earth, 150. We can see that because the radiation directly from the Sun, 305, comes always from the direction of the Sun, not illustrated, therefore, as a base system object, 401, orbits the Earth, to maintain that orientation, referring now to FIG. 6b1, the tethered pair of a base system object, 401, and a cooling system object, 301, must revolve once around their common center of gravity, 602, for each orbit they complete around the Earth, not illustrated, irrespective of the direction in which the base system object, 401, may be tilted to direct reflected radiation, 476, towards its target on or near the Earth's surface. Referring now to FIG. 6c, two potential lines of reflected radiation, 603, reaching the same spot on or near the Earth's surface, 604, that is on the line, 160, between the centers of gravity of the Earth and the Sun, illustrate that a series of third base system objects, 401, can direct their reflected radiation such as to continuously radiate all points on the Earth, or near its surface, at any time, day or night. During daylight hours on the Earth, radiation from base system objects in second reflector mode can be targeted directly to a point on or near the Earth's surface, without any need for cooperating third base system objects.|[0075] A set of base system objects can be deployed in the same common near-geostationary or geoproximate orbital path, at approximately equal spacing from one another, such that as the reflecting geometry of the orbit of one base system object in the common orbital path become less favorable when used cooperatively with base system objects near L1 Prime, and typically with one or more base system object operating in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four, to direct radiation at a zone of radius one thousand miles centered on a particular location on the Earth's surface, the cooperating base system object or objects in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four can redirect their radiation to the next base system object in the said common orbital path, such that the reflective surfaces of the base system objects direct the radiation to the same zone of radius one thousand miles centered on a particular location on the Earth's surface, and reflecting geometry of the next cooperating base system object and the cooperating base system object(s) in Space Zone Two or Space Zone Four becomes more favorable. Note that this process is with reference to a zone, it can be used both for stationary points at a particular point on or near the Earth's surface, or points that at one moment define the said zone of radius one thousand miles and are moving with respect to the Earth's surface at speeds up to a thousand miles an hour, or more. Because both the cooperating base system objects and the stationary or moving target point with reference to the Earth's surface are all in motion, the controlling and maneuvering modules of each cooperating base system object will be continuously managing and adjusting the position of the reflective surfaces to direct the radiation at each moment to the desired location respect to the Earth's surface.|[0076] FIG. 6d illustrates the Sun, 100, the Earth, 150, and Lagrange Point L5, 190, in its common orbital path, 151, with the Earth, 150, around the Sun, 100, and the equilateral triangle, 191, situating L5. FIG. 6d1 enlarges detail of FIG. 6d, and, now referring to FIG. 6d1, illustrates a base system object, 401, near Lagrange Point L5, 190, and proceeding in an orbital path, 151, around the Sun, 100. Radiation from the Sun, 305, is reflected by the base system object, 401, and becomes reflected radiation, 306, directed towards, referring now to FIG. 6d2, another base system object, which becomes reflected radiation, 307, directed towards a target on or near the Earth's surface that is near the center of gravity axis, 160, between the Earth and the Sun. Thus, it is possible to use base system objects of the present invention at Lagrange Point L5, or Lagrange Point L4, not illustrated in FIG. 6d, but which now referring to FIG. 1, is symmetrical, working cooperatively with other base system objects orbiting the Earth, to direct solar energy to targets on the Earth or near its surface at night. However, referring now to FIG. 6d, because the path of radiation, 306, reflected from near Lagrange Point L5 to the Earth is, as noted close to 100 million miles, rather than the approximately one million miles from L1 Prime to near the Earth, the challenge of practicing the present invention with involvement of Lagrange Points other than L1 Prime is significant. On the one hand, it is possible, but on the other hand, the ability to use third base system objects orbiting the Earth to reach targets at night appears to be both fully adequate, and easier to implement.|Base System Object Deployment Modes|[0077] First and second deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global warming first reflector mode, and a global warming second reflector mode, respectively. Referring now to FIG. 3a, when a base system object, not illustrated, is operating in a first deployment mode, it is operating in global warming first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone Two, 251, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise pass near the Earth, but would not reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object, not illustrated, that is operating in a second deployment, and in global warming second reflector mode and is in Space Zone Four, 281, where it also intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise pass near the Earth, but would not reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is redirected by the base system object operating in global warming second reflector mode towards the Earth's surface. These two cooperating base system objects thus increase the net radiation reaching the Earth, and thus increase global warming and counter-act global cooling. As long as global warming, and not global cooling, continues to be a problem, these second and third deployment modes will not be used; however, if Earth ever enters a period of global cooling, base system objects can easily and economically be redeployed to function cooperatively in first and second deployment modes, to counteract global cooling. It should be noted that all other deployment modes, which are premised on the plan to use tethered pairs of base system objects, are also premised on the assumption that our problem is global warming, not global cooling; therefore, although the pairs are to be deployed in Space Zones One and Three, their deployments can, as noted, be changed to Space Zones Two and Four, respectively, in which case their overall effect would be to mitigate global cooling, and not global warming.|[0078] Third and fourth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global cooling and light/warmth redistribution first reflector mode, and a global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode, respectively. When a base system object is operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone One, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object that is in Space Zone Three, where it also intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface, and that is operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode.|[0079] Beyond this net effect of mitigating global warming, there is a significant increase in both light and warmth at the second location on the Earth's surface. Note that deployment modes for both weather and extreme weather situations are covered later and separately; beyond that category, multiple potential uses emerge from deployment modes one and two. For metropolitan areas in colder climates, the ability to provide a localized increase in warmth could be used to mitigate the cold of winters, and could potentially also be used to manage or in some scenarios eliminate snow and/or ice during winter months. The ability to provide light could be used to artificially extend daylight hours during winter months, when days are otherwise significantly shorter—this can ensure people are receiving sufficient vitamin D from sunlight, and could also have an important impact on the psychological well-being of individuals. The ability to manage the focal point of light from an N by N array of reflective aluminum surface modules of a base system object operating in global cooling and light/warmth redistribution second reflector mode can also facilitate a kind of dimmer feature, for major metropolitan areas, allowing low intensity night lighting with no need for an electrical grid or electric street lights.|[0080] Fifth and sixth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global energizing first reflector mode and a global energizing second reflector mode, respectively. When a base system object is operating in global energizing first reflector mode, the object is situated in Space Zone One, where it intercepts radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface. This radiation is directed towards a cooperating second base system object that is in Space Zone Three, having a Sun-oriented side that also intercepts and reflects away from the Earth radiation from the Sun that would otherwise reach the Earth's surface, and that is operating in global energizing second reflector mode. Depending on what point on the Earth's surface the energizing radiation is to be directed, the second base system object sometimes directs the energizing radiation directly to that point, while for other situations and times the base system object operating in global energizing second reflector mode directs the energizing radiation to a third, Earth orbiting base system object; in either case the two or three base system objects position their reflective surfaces cooperatively to direct the energizing radiation to the desired point on the Earth's surface, which may be stationary, or in motion at any speed up to 1,000 miles per hour, and may be accelerating or decelerating at a moderate and relatively constant rate and direction.|[0081] As already described, the target center of the energizing radiation may be centered on a stationary or moving point on the surface of the Earth, or alternatively may be at a height of up to as much as approximately 20 miles above the said target center point. The target surface will typically be an array of solar panels with electrical wiring beneath, engineered to draw maximum electrical power in the form of DC current generated by the incoming solar radiation.|[0082] Due to the locations of cooperating base system objects—one in Space Zone One and the other in Space Zone Three, the net effect is to redirect half of the total radiation that was in route to a first location on the Earth's surface to a second location on the Earth's surface, while the reflective surface of the base system object in Space Zone Three prevents the other half of the radiation from reaching the Earth. Thus, there is approximately a 50% decrease in the total radiation reaching the Earth. Beyond this net Global Cooling effect, because most of the radiant energy that reaches solar panels is not converted to DC current, and is reflected back into space before passing through a significant percentage of the atmosphere compared to radiation that reaches the Earth's surface, and considering that about 70% of solar radiation reaching the Earth is absorbed, it will be necessary to determine through further analysis, and/or empirically, the total net effect of deployment modes five and six on Global Warming or Global Cooling.|[0083] The primary purpose of deploying base system objects operating in a global energizing first reflector mode and a global energizing second reflector mode is to convert solar energy into usable DC electricity. This electricity can then be converted to AC when and as needed; the electricity can be used for various purposes. As a first example, an array of solar panels can be installed on the surface of the Earth—desert locations with only very infrequent obstructing clouds are highly desirable locations—and can then be used to generate electricity continuously, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It should be noted that in some cases it may be practical to irradiate these Earth-mounted solar panels at an intensity greater than they receive from natural sunlight—by directing radiation towards them during daylight hours, and by increasing the total intensity of radiation reaching them at night—this can increase the total production of electricity from the solar panels. Consideration must be given to ensuring that the total intensity is not such as to harm birds and other life that fly or otherwise pass over the solar panels. It may be practical to build massive walls, comprising a low surface wall for all non-flying life, and a net structure above it, around large designated “farm” areas of solar panels, which could be partially or completely supported by lighter than air technology, and which could prevent birds from reaching irradiated areas. Effects on atmospheric temperature from such massive concentrations of solar radiation must also be studied. As a second example, the present invention can be used cooperatively with giant platforms supported permanently in the upper atmosphere by means of lighter-than-air technology and structures, said platforms further comprising arrays of solar panels that power an electromagnetic mass driver that can be used to continuously or almost continuously launch payloads into orbit. While probably unsuitable for putting people into orbit due to the high acceleration and high g-force produced, such mass drivers can be used to economically accelerate materials and components of all kinds into orbit around the Earth, including robotic equipment, either directly, or in combination with chemical rockets that provide the needed final acceleration to reach orbital velocity. Because the weight of chemical rockets is either entirely eliminated or greatly reduced, putting payloads of materials, robotics, and pre-assembled modules needed to produce, place in orbit, and subsequently deploy cooling system objects, base system objects into orbit, and other needed elements, in quantities sufficient to have an adequate impact in reducing and/or managing Global Warming, is a practical application of the present invention. Both cooling system objects and base system objects of the present invention can be manufactured in space, deployed as need in mass quantities, and serviced as needed, using only robotic technology. As a third example, aircraft, either heavier-than-air, or lighter-than-air, or hybrids, can have upper surfaces comprising solar panels, and can be powered continuously by means of two and sometimes three cooperating base system objects coordinated such as to direct a constant supply of radiant power to the aircraft, regardless of where it is over the surface of the Earth, and without reference to day or night.|[0084] Seventh and eighth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global extreme weather management first reflector mode and a global extreme weather management second reflector mode. The basic idea behind these two extreme weather management modes is to have the ability to direct massive quantities of solar energy intermittently and for relatively short periods of time, such as to cause controlled atmospheric pressure changes and consequent changes in air flow in a region, or along a line. A first application example is the potential to disrupt and dissipate hurricanes that are starting to form—in effect to mitigate one of the major environmental problems associated with Global Warming. Best practices models for how to do this will need to be developed. A second and more problematic example is, by means of directing energy, to manage local regions of air pressure, to disrupt or split up major blizzards, such that they pass by large metropolitan areas, preventing accumulations of snow that can be both hazardous and disruptive to transportation systems. Further research is needed—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way, such that these applications may become not just practical but imperative, due to ethical, environmental, and economic considerations.|[0085] It should be noted that because deployment modes seven and eight will typically be used on a temporary and intermittent basis, and given that our current challenge is to reduce Global Warming, a set of base system objects can, in effect, be “toggled” between Global Cooling Mode and global extreme weather management first reflector mode, simply by keeping them focused near to but not on a corresponding base system object that is available for functioning in global extreme weather management second reflector mode, and such functioning can also be intermittent. During such temporary redeployments, the two cooperating base system objects function as described above. Otherwise, the effect is that both of the cooperating base system objects operate on a de facto basis in Global Cooling Mode, although one of them is in Space Zone Three rather than Space Zone One.|[0086] Ninth and tenth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global water desalinization and water splitting first reflector mode and a global water desalinization and water splitting second reflector mode. Water desalinization technology is becoming more practical, such that the breakeven when compared to transportation and/or lifting costs of fresh water is about 2,000 meters of height or 1,600 kilometers of transporting distance. Because steam moves according to pressure, and the present invention can provide heat for steam generation and maintenance in abundance, it may be possible to develop massive steam pipelines for transport, condensing steam to fresh water as it arrives. Advances in electrolysis and photoelectrochemical processes also appear to be making large-scale production of hydrogen fuel from water practical. Because water splitting is more efficient when done with electricity than when done with solar radiation, production of hydrogen fuel in massive quantities may be done using Earth mounted solar panels powered by radiation from the present invention. Alternatively, high altitude solar panels, supported by lighter than air technology, tethered to Earth, and connected to Earth by high voltage conducting cables, may also be practical.|[0087] Eleventh and twelfth deployment modes comprise base system objects operating in a global weather management and optimization first reflector mode and a global weather management and optimization second reflector mode. The basic idea behind weather management and optimization is to direct quantities of solar energy intermittently and for relatively short periods of time, such as to cause controlled atmospheric pressure changes and consequent changes in air flow and/or precipitation in a region, or along a line. Examples are, by means of directing energy, to manage local regions of air pressure such that heat waves, cold snaps, and/or drought conditions, including supplying needed quantities of water for irrigation, can be mitigated and/or managed. Much further research is need for this example—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way, such that these applications may also become not just practical but desirable, due to ethical, environmental, economic and social justice considerations.|[0088] Best practices models for how to carry out these deployments, if it emerges they are practical and can be sufficiently beneficial, will need to be developed—the point being made here is that the present invention can supply massive quantities of energy, and in a sufficiently controllable way. There is much potential for managing winter weather for major but cold metropolitan areas—subject of course to the requirements of political consensus and study to ensure unacceptable new environmental problems won't result.|[0089] It should be noted that because deployment modes eleven and twelve will typically be used on a temporary and intermittent basis, and given that our current challenge is to reduce Global Warming, a set of base system objects can, in effect, be “toggled” between Global Cooling Mode and global weather management and optimization first reflector mode, simply by keeping them focused near to but not on a corresponding base system object that is available for functioning in global weather management and optimization second reflector mode, and such functioning can also be intermittent. During such temporary redeployments, the two cooperating base system objects function as described above. Otherwise, the effect is that both of the cooperating base system objects operate on a de facto basis in Global Cooling Mode, although one of them is in Space Zone Three rather than Space Zone One.|[0090] As a general comment, since for deployment modes three through twelve, base system objects in first reflector mode are in Space Zone One and base system objects in second reflector mode are in Space Zone Three, the net effect is to redirect half of the total radiation that was in route to a first location on the Earth's surface to a second location on the Earth's surface, while the Sun-oriented side of the reflective surface of the base system object in Space Zone Three directs the other half of the radiation reaching it away from the Earth. Thus, there is approximately a 50% decrease in the total radiation reaching the Earth, providing net Global Cooling and mitigating against Global Warming.|[0091] Additional deployment modes are possible, contemplated, and are explicitly asserted to be part of the invention, however those presented and detailed in this specification are sufficient to give a sense of teaching the invention, and of the scope, ways and flexibility to be accorded to the practice of the invention. More particularly, these deployment modes demonstrate that beyond the benefit of a system for reducing and/or reversing global warming, and for, over time, implementing a system that comprises a global thermostat, providing means to manage the temperature of the entire planet, the present invention is conceived such that other benefits from practicing the present invention are so great that it can and should be practiced whether global warming, or global cooling (another ice age is possible), are, or are not, a real problem for our environment and for humanity, either presently or potentially at some future time.|[0092] It will be understood that the present invention comprises both other preferred embodiments and applications that, while not detailed in this specification, are within the teaching, spirit and scope of the invention, as can be reasonably inferred from the teachings, the level of detail, the referenced illustrations, and the explanations offered in this specification. More specifically, it will be understood that this specification's focus on particular embodiments, and particular purposes, cannot limit the described invention, because this specification expressly and explicitly contemplates further embodiments and purposes. Family Number|(87316020)|87316020|Abstract|(US20200017240 A1)|A global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system, comprising tethered pairs of reflecting mirror systems of similar or identical size, situated at approximately Lagrange Point One between the Earth and the Sun; a first, Sun facing mirror system reflects radiation to a second, Earth or near Earth facing mirror system, the second mirror system targets the radiation to solar panels, other targets for purposes such as weather management, or to a third mirror system in a geosynchronous orbit, which in turn can target solar panels on Earth during night time. Because only one of the two tethered mirror systems is sending radiation to Earth, the result is typically a 50% reduction of total energy reaching the Earth from, as measured by the surface area of the two mirrors; this causes global cooling. Because electrical energy can be generated from the invention, it is anticipated the invention can be practiced on a for profit basis, with global warming mitigation an automatic public benefit. The invention further comprises non-reflective, global cooling elements, which serve only to block radiation from the Sun. The tethered pairs of mirrors have ion engines for maneuvering and positioning, such that they can be positioned with minimal energy required on the approximate orbital path of Lagrange Point one, but far enough off to the side to intercept solar radiation that would have otherwise missed the Earth, thus they can be used to either increase or decrease global warming; in effect the invention can function as a giant Earth thermostat. Further applications, variations and anticipated benefits are detailed.|Title|(US20200017240 A1)|Global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(US20200017240 A1)|As long as global warming, and not global cooling, continues to be a problem, these second and third deployment modes will not be used; however, if Earth ever enters a period of global cooling, base system objects can easily and economically be redeployed to function (...) |More particularly, these deployment modes demonstrate that beyond the benefit of a system for reducing and/or reversing global warming, and for, over time, implementing a system that comprises a global thermostat, providing means to manage the temperature (...) that other benefits from practicing the present invention are so great that it can and should be practiced whether global warming, or global cooling (another ice age is possible), are, or are not, a real problem for our environment and for humanity, either presently or potentially at some future time.|Should circumstances change such that we must mitigate global cooling rather than global warming, all the cooling system object can be moved by means of their ion engines to Space Zone Two and/or Space Zone Four, and maintained in those zones, such that no cooling system object, 301 , will intercept or interfere with any solar radiation (...) | Transport B64G-001/10|B64G-001/10/5|B64G-001/22/2|B64G-001/223|B64G-001/24/2|B64G-001/2422|B64G-001/26|B64G-001/40|B64G-001/40/2|B64G-001/40/5|B64G-001/413|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/54|B64G-001/64/8|B64G-001/66|B64G-2001/1092 B64G-001/10|B64G-001/10/5|B64G-001/22/2|B64G-001/223|B64G-001/24/2|B64G-001/2422|B64G-001/26|B64G-001/40|B64G-001/40/2|B64G-001/40/5|B64G-001/413|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/54|B64G-001/64/8|B64G-001/66|B64G-2001/1092 B64G-001/10|B64G-001/24|B64G-001/40|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/64|B64G-001/66 B64G-001/10|B64G-001/24|B64G-001/40|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/64|B64G-001/66 WO202561264|WO202561265|US20220315197|US11722123 WO202561264 113946071 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO202561265 113946065 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20220315197 101968138 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US11722123 92988216 WHO=Examiner SELF=N LAPSED (US20200017240)|LAPSED DEAD (US20200017240)|DEAD (US20200017240)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US20200017240|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-03-10|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US16512727|Application date=2019-07-16|Standardized application number=2019US-16512727|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:KREINER, MICHAEL B|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: GLOBALWARMING|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: SMALL|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=Yes|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=3642|Event publication date=2019-07-16|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2019-07-29|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=2019-07-30|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2019-07-30|Event code=US/INCD|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice Mailed--Application Incomplete--Filing Date Assigned|Event publication date=2019-09-30|Event code=US/PTARDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination|Event publication date=2019-09-30|Event code=US/FLFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Payment of additional filing fee/Preexam|Event publication date=2019-10-08|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2019-10-23|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2020-01-16|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20200017240|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2020-01-16|Standardized publication number=US20200017240|Event publication date=2020-01-16|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2020-09-25|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2020-12-04|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2021-03-14|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2021-07-22|Event code=US/RESTREQ|Event group=Examination events Corrections OAO|Restriction/Election Requirement|Event publication date=2021-11-23|Event code=US/INVSUM|Event group=Examination events OAI INT|Interview Summary- Applicant Initiated|Event publication date=2021-11-30|Event code=US/AINEA|Event group=OAI Examination events|Informal or Non-Responsive Amendment after Examiner Action|Event publication date=2021-11-30|Event code=US/ELC|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response to Election / Restriction Filed|Event publication date=2021-11-30|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2021-12-03|Event code=US/EXIN|Event group=Examination events OAO INT|Examiner Interview Summary Record (PTOL - 413)|Event publication date=2022-02-25|Event code=US/ELC|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response to Election / Restriction Filed|Event publication date=2022-02-25|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2022-08-03|Event code=US/RESTREQ|Event group=Examination events Corrections OAO|Restriction/Election Requirement|Event publication date=2023-03-10|Event code=US/ABNOA|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force OAO|Abandoned -- Failure to Respond to an Office Action https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=lOckPE/DvcOJjfBSHkeBhEGd4JhdgzD3JjY7t3dG27jB3cyffD7Soc3HTZ4K3xLA34T3rrXcRGc=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/16512727/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=JKGlRGlyeEivMueqgNXEo8RHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US20200017240)|US (US20200017240)|NAME=CARNEY ROBERT S. , CITY=MINNEAPOLIS , STATE=MN , COUNTRY=US (US20200017240)|US (US20200017240)|NAME=CARNEY ROBERT S., CITY=MINNEAPOLIS, STATE=MN , COUNTRY=US 0 4 (US20200017240)|3 (US20200017240)|5 (US20200017240)|8 0 0 1 (US20200017240)|7 (US20200017240)|Patent Titre: (US20200017240)|Global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system Résumé: (US20200017240)|A global warming or cooling mitigation and solar energy system, comprising tethered pairs of reflecting mirror systems of similar or identical size, situated at approximately Lagrange Point One between the Earth and the Sun; a first, Sun facing mirror system reflects radiation to a second, Earth or near Earth facing mirror system, the second mirror system targets the radiation to solar panels, other targets for purposes such as weather management, or to a third mirror system in a geosynchronous orbit, which in turn can target solar panels on Earth during night time. Because only one of the two tethered mirror systems is sending radiation to Earth, the result is typically a 50% reduction of total energy reaching the Earth from, as measured by the surface area of the two mirrors; this causes global cooling. Because electrical energy can be generated from the invention, it is anticipated the invention can be practiced on a for profit basis, with global warming mitigation an automatic public benefit. The invention further comprises non-reflective, global cooling elements, which serve only to block radiation from the Sun. The tethered pairs of mirrors have ion engines for maneuvering and positioning, such that they can be positioned with minimal energy required on the approximate orbital path of Lagrange Point one, but far enough off to the side to intercept solar radiation that would have otherwise missed the Earth, thus they can be used to either increase or decrease global warming; in effect the invention can function as a giant Earth thermostat. Further applications, variations and anticipated benefits are detailed. 3 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a system of tethered reflecting mirrors located at Lagrange Point One, aimed at reducing solar radiation reaching Earth, which aligns with solar geoengineering objectives.
6 US03/273,922 US03/273,922 US2698594 41394677 US2698594 A 1955-01-04 [US2698594] 1952-02-28 1952-02-28 1955-01-04 (US2698594)|1955-01-04 (US2698594)|1972-01-04 (US2698594)|Signaling mirror (US2698594)|A mirror signaling device for reflecting sunlight to a desired target, comprising a transparent support, an opaque mirror coating upon one surface of said support provided with an open space therein, a retroreflective element of reduced light transmission in back of said mirror coating covering said open space and cooperating with a forwardly spaced surface of said support for reflecting a bright virtual image of the sun to the eye, a colored filter located between said support and said retroreflectiye element covering only a portion of the retroreflective element and coacting with the covered portion of said retroreflective element to cause said covered portion to reflect images of reduced intensity, a clear, open sighting aperture through said retroreflective element and filter and registering with said open space for viewing said virtual image and for superimposing the said image upon said target to aim a reflected light signal from said mirror coating upon said target, said uncovered portion of said retroreflective element producing a bright virtual image in one position of the mirror to enable rapid locating of the target within the aperture, and said retroreflective element and colored filter cooperating to produce a virtual image of reduced light intensity when said mirror is rotated in its own plane to bring the reduced intensity virtual image into view in the aperture and enable the final exact superimposing of said reduced image upon the target to aim the reflected light signal from the mirror coating at said target. LIBBEY OWENS FORD (US2698594)|LIBBEY OWENS FORD GLASS CO MORGAN WILLARD L (US2698594)|MORGAN WILLARD L (US2698594)|This improvement is accomplished by means of a partial ring type filter which is composed of a plurality of adjacent colored segments varying from a dark to a light shade of the particular color used, and in which the adjacent segments are so arranged thereon that, by means of the simplified mirror turning operation aforementioned, the observer is able to select the shade best suited for prevailing sky conditions.|Heretofore, conventional signaling mirrors which did not employ a colored filter for reducing the brilliance of the sun's rays presented two problems.| (US2698594)|1. A mirror signaling device for reflecting sunlight to a desired target, comprising a transparent support, an opaque mirror coating upon one surface of said support provided with an open space therein, a retroreflective element of reduced light transmission in back of said mirror coating covering said open space and cooperating with a forwardly spaced surface of said support for reflecting a bright virtual image of the sun to the eye, a colored filter located between said support and said retroreflectiye element covering only a portion of the retroreflective element and coacting with the covered portion of said retroreflective element to cause said covered portion to reflect images of reduced intensity, a clear, open sighting aperture through said retroreflective element and filter and registering with said open space for viewing said virtual image and for superimposing the said image upon said target to aim a reflected light signal from said mirror coating upon said target, said uncovered portion of said retroreflective element producing a bright virtual image in one position of the mirror to enable rapid locating of the target within the aperture, and said retroreflective element and colored filter cooperating to produce a virtual image of reduced light intensity when said mirror is rotated in its own plane to bring the reduced intensity virtual image into view in the aperture and enable the final exact superimposing of said reduced image upon the target to aim the reflected light signal from the mirror coating at said target.| (US2698594)|It was found that with the filter, under ordinary weather conditions, it was very difficult to see the colored and less brilliant aiming spot against the sky as the observer was preparing to orient the mirror so as to bring both the target and the aiming spot into view through the sighting aperture.|This invention is directed toward the solution of the above noted problems by providing a novel type of partially transparent, colored filter element which permits an observer to see a brilliant uncolored aiming spot or virtual image in generally locating the target and approximately superimposing an aiming spot thereon and, by means of a simplified turning or rotating of the mirror, a less brilliant, partially transparent and colored spot in "pin-pointing" or accurately superimposing the spot on the target.|This invention relates broadly to emergency signaling devices for sending distress signals by reflecting sunlight to desired targets.| (US2698594)|MIRROR SIGNAL(100,20)|MIRROR SIGNALING DEVICE(100,6)|DESIRED TARGET(100,5)|REFLECTING SUNLIGHT(100,4)|BRILLIANT UNCOLORED AIMING SPOT(100,2)|AIMING SPOT(71,18)|SUN RAY BRILLIANCE(70,2)|TARGET RAPID LOCATING(68,2)|COLORED FILTER(66,14)|OPAQUE MIRROR(63,2)|RETROREFLECTIYE(58,2)|SUN BRIGHT VIRTUAL IMAGE(56,2)|VIRTUAL IMAGE BRIGHTNESS(54,4)|SIGHTING APERTURE(52,10)|RAPID LOCATING(52,2)|MIRROR COATING(50,2)|TRANSPARENT SPOT(48,1)|MIRROR QUICK ACCURATE AIMING(47,1)|REFLECTED LIGHT SIGNAL(38,4)|TRANSPARENT SUPPORT(36,2)|OBSERVATION(35,15)|COLORED SPOT SUPPLY(35,1)|SHADE BEST(33,1)|INTENSITY VIRTUAL IMAGE(32,2)|SUN RAY(31,8)|ADJACENT COLORED SEGMENT(31,1)|DISTRESS SIGNAL SENDING(28,1)|EYE(27,3)|INTENSITY REDUCTION(27,2)|SUN IMAGE INTENSITY(25,1)|VARIED SUNLIGHT CONDITION(24,1)|VIRTUAL IMAGE(22,12)|ADJACENT SEGMENT(22,1)|ORDINARY WEATHER CONDITION(22,1)|SKY CONDITION(21,5)|SKY(21,2)|CHARACTER DEFINED SUPPLY(20,4)|LIGHT SHADE(20,4)|AIMING(19,3)|EMERGENCY SIGNALING DEVICE(19,1)|SEMICIRCULAR SUPPLY SHAPE(19,1)|UNIFORM COLOR(19,1)|REDUCED INTENSITY VIRTUAL IMAGE(18,2)|TRANSPARENT COLORED AIMING SPOT(17,3)|DARK(17,2)|MIRROR SUPPLY ROTATION(17,1)|FORWARDLY SPACED SURFACE(16,2)|IMAGE REDUCTION(16,2)|OPEN SPACE(15,6)|SPOT(15,4)|ANGULARITY RETROREFLECTIVE BEAD(15,1)|LIGHT TRANSMISSION(14,3)|COLORED FILTER ELEMENT(13,3)|LIGHT INTENSITY REDUCTION(13,2)|BRILLIANT UNCOLORED SPOT(12,1)|REDUCING LIGHT TRANSMISSION(11,2)|SIGHTING APERTURE AXIS(10,4)|DARK SHADE(10,2)|RETROREFLECTIVE SURFACE(9,15)|ACCURATELY SUPERIMPOSE SPOT(8,1)|AIMING SPOT PERIPHERY(8,1)|PRINT HALFTONE DOT(8,1)|TRANSPARENT AIMING SPOT(8,1)|RETROREFLECTIVE MEMBER(7,2)|AIRPLANE DIMENSION(7,1)|OPAQUE BLACK PAINT COATING(7,1)|SEMICIRCULAR NOTCH(7,1)|SHINY SPOT(7,1)|SIGHTJOG APERTURE(7,1)|TNE MIRROR TURNING(7,1)|BRILLIANCE(6,3)|SUN VIRTUAL IMAGE(6,3)|BRIGHT DAY(6,1)|CIRCULAR SIGHTING APERTURE(6,1)|DARK GRADATION(6,1)|DEEP SHADE(6,1)|HAZY APPEARANCE(6,1)|NATURAL FLAW(6,1)|PAINTED COATING(6,1)|SIGNALING MIRROR ALTERNATIVE(6,1)|STENCILED COATING(6,1)|SUNNY DAY(6,1)|TRANSPARENT COLORED FILTER(6,1)|OBSERVER EYE(5,7)|CLOUDY DAY(5,1)|METALLIC COATING PROTECTION(5,1)|METALLIC MIRROR(5,1)|PLASTIC WASHER(5,1)|RETROREFIECTIVE(5,1)|RETRORELLECTIVE(5,1)|SIGHTING HOLE(5,1)|THERMOPLASTIC RESIN(5,1)| (US2698594)|It is to be understood that the forms of the invention disclosed herein are to be taken as the preferred embodiment thereof, and that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the following claims.|I claim:|1. A mirror signaling device for reflecting sunlight to a desired target, comprising a transparent support, an opaque mirror coating upon one surface of said support provided with an open space therein, a retroreflective element of reduced light transmission in back of said mirror coating covering said open space and cooperating with a forwardly spaced surface of said support for reflecting a bright virtual image of the sun to the eye, a colored filter located between said support and said retroreflectiye element covering only a portion of the retroreflective element and coacting with the covered portion of said retroreflective element to cause said covered portion to reflect images of reduced intensity, a clear, open sighting aperture through said retroreflective element and filter and registering with said open space for viewing said virtual image and for superimposing the said image upon said target to aim a reflected light signal from said mirror coating upon said target, said uncovered portion of said retroreflective element producing a bright virtual image in one position of the mirror to enable rapid locating of the target within the aperture, and said retroreflective element and colored filter cooperating to produce a virtual image of reduced light intensity when said mirror is rotated in its own plane to bring the reduced intensity virtual image into view in the aperture and enable the final exact superimposing of said reduced image upon the target to aim the reflected light signal from the mirror coating at said target.|2. A mirror signaling device of the character defined in claim 1, in which the filter is of a uniform color.|3. A mirror signaling device of the character defined in claim 1, in which the colored filter is composed of areas of different light transmissions providing a selection of solar image intensities upon rotation of the mirror in its own plane to enable quick accurate aiming of the mirror under varied sunlight conditions.|4. A mirror signaling device of the character defined in claim 1, in which the filter is substantially semi-circular in shape.|5. A mirror signaling device of the character defined in claim 1, in which the filter comprises at least two separated segmental portions. (US2698594)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|This invention relates broadly to emergency signaling devices for sending distress signals by reflecting sunlight to desired targets. In particular, it relates to an improved signaling mirror and method for its use wherein the target may be more readily located and more accurately aimed upon.|Signaling mirrors of this type have been used principally by persons in distress for attracting the attention of potential rescuers. Due to the conditions under which they are generally used, it is necessary that they be small, compact and simplified in construction. In using them, a duel operation is involved. That is, the mirror must first be held in such a manner that the sun's rays fall on the reflecting surface thereof and must then be aimed or oriented in such a manner that the rays falling thereon are reflected onto the target.|Basically then, these signaling mirrors comprise a highly reflective mirror surface for reflecting the sun's rays falling thereon and thereby producing a signal, as well as means associated therewith for readily and accurately aiming said reflected rays or signal at the target. The aiming means normally comprises a retroreflective surface positioned over and behind a clear, transparent space in the mirror surface for retroreflecting, through a sighting hole therein, certain of the rays falling on said retroreflective surface to the eye of the observer. Thus, a virtual image of the sun is presented to the eye of the observer, in a manner well known in the signaling mirror art and to be hereinafter explained more in detail, such that the observer is enabled to aim the signal at the target. As a refinement, a partially transparent colored filter has frequently been used in this type of signaling mirror to reduce the brillance of the sun's rays as they are retroreflected as a virtual image to the eye of the observer. This filter has taken the form of a disc-like member disposed between the clear space in the mirror and the retroreflective surface so as to overlie and entirely cover said retroreflective surface.|Of course, the above description is but a general one and is not intended to cover all known varieties of this type of signaling mirror. Nor is it meant to be illustrative of the novelty of this invention, but merely to present a background by which the improvements contained in the invention can be more readily appreciated.|Heretofore, conventional signaling mirrors which did not employ a colored filter for reducing the brilliance of the sun's rays presented two problems. In the first place, the virtual image of the sun, or aiming spot as used herein, was found to be of such a large area and brilliance that superimposing the aiming spot on the comparatively small target for the purpose of reflecting the sun's rays thereon was very difficult. For example, when aiming at a target 9 or 10 miles away the observer would see superimposed upon the target an aiming spot of approximately 200 feet in diameter. Furthermore, due to the natural imperfections of the highangularity retroreflective beads generally used on the retroreflective surface, the periphery of the aiming spot would appear fringed or fuzzy. Therefore, it was virtually impossible to accurately superimpose or "pin-point" the aiming spot on a target of, for example, the dimensions of an airplane or small ship.|It was, of course, the object of the aforementioned partially transparent colored filter to alleviate this first problem. As previously noted, said filter reduced the brilliance as well as the size of the spot or virtual image by entirely covering the retroreflective surface and thereby causing the aiming spot to take on color, such that the observer was able to see the target through the partially transparent and less brilliant spot. However, this solution to the first problem brought on a second. It was found that with the filter, under ordinary weather conditions, it was very difficult to see the colored and less brilliant aiming spot against the sky as the observer was preparing to orient the mirror so as to bring both the target and the aiming spot into view through the sighting aperture. In other words, although once located generally and approximately superimposed upon by the aiming spot, the target could be more accurately aimed upon, there was increased difficulty in the initial locating or "tracking" operation. Particularly was this found to be true in the case of rapidly moving targets such as aircraft. Thus, it was frequently necessary for the observer to first aim the mirror downwardly toward the ground or the sea to locate the partially transparent colored aiming spot before proceeding to superimpose the spot on the target. As a result of this procedure, the time of locating on the target was relatively slow and moving targets were frequently missed.|This invention is directed toward the solution of the above noted problems by providing a novel type of partially transparent, colored filter element which permits an observer to see a brilliant uncolored aiming spot or virtual image in generally locating the target and approximately superimposing an aiming spot thereon and, by means of a simplified turning or rotating of the mirror, a less brilliant, partially transparent and colored spot in "pin-pointing" or accurately superimposing the spot on the target. Thus, the device embodied in this invention overcomes both problems in a simplified but no less novel manner. To be more specific, instead of employing the conventional ring-shaped colored filter, this invention contemplates the use of a partial ring type filter. In other words, the filter rather than entirely covering the retroreflective surface is of such shape that it covers only a part or parts of said surface.|Two forms of filters embodying this invention have been illustrated, by way of example, in the drawings. In one form the filter is semi, split or partial ring shape, and in the other form it is composed of two diametrically opposed segmental portions. It is to be understood, of course, that these forms are merely for purposes of illustration and that this invention contemplates a filter of a variety of shapes or forms which only partially cover the retroreflective surfaces. As will be explained in detail subsequently, it is by means of the adjacent covered and uncovered portions of the retrorefiective surface that the observer is enabled to quickly locate the aiming spot and the target through the sighting aperture as well as to accurately superimpose the spot on the target.|As a further refinement on the improved signaling mirror of this invention, it is contemplated that the partial ring type filter be made in such a manner as to be adaptable to various sky conditions. For instance, on especially dull and cloudy days, by means of color gradations on the filter, the observer is enabled to select a relatively light shade of color in accurately superimposing the spot on the target while, on the other hand, on very bright and sunny days, he is enabled to select a relatively dark shade. This improvement is accomplished by means of a partial ring type filter which is composed of a plurality of adjacent colored segments varying from a dark to a light shade of the particular color used, and in which the adjacent segments are so arranged thereon that, by means of the simplified mirror turning operation aforementioned, the observer is able to select the shade best suited for prevailing sky conditions.|It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so shaped and arranged that a target may be more readily and speedily located generally and approximately aimed upon and then more accurately aimed upon.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so shaped and arranged that the mirror may be oriented in such a manner as to alternately present to the observer's eye a brilliant uncolored aiming spot and a less brilliant, partially transparent colored aiming spot.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is of such character that the target may be more accurately aimed upon under a variety of sky conditions.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so constructed that the mirror may be oriented in such a manner as to selectively present to the observer's eye colored aiming spots of different shades and brilliances.|Still another object of this invention is to provide a method for reflecting sunlight to desired targets wherein the target may be more readily located and more accurately aimed upon.|Other objects and advantages will become more apparent during the course of the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.|In the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same:|Fig. 1 is a plan view of a signaling mirror constructed in accordance with this invention;|Fig. 2 is a side view of the mirror shown in Fig. 1;|Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Fig. 1;|Fig. 4 is an "exploded" view of the mirror of Figs. 1, 2 and 3, illustrating the arrangement of the respective parts;|Fig. 5 is a plan view of an alternative form of signaling mirror constructed in accordance with this invention;|Fig. 6 is a side view of the mirror shown in Fig. 5;|Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 7-7 of Fig. 5;|Fig. 8 is an "exploded" view of the mirror of Figs. 5, 6 and 7, illustrating the arrangement of the respective parts;|Fig. 9 is a plan view of one form of separable filter element;|Fig. 10 is a plan view of another form of separable filter element;|Fig. 11 is a detail plan view of a modified form of filter; and|Figs. 12, 13 and 14 are views showing the application of the mirror when signaling an airplane or other desired target.|Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to Figs. 1-4, there is illustrated an improved signaling mirror comprising a rectangular mirror 20 of plate glass, tempered glass, or other suitable transparent, refractive material, to a substantial part of the back of which is applied a metallic mirror coating 21, preferably of silver, aluminum or chromium. In a corner or near an edge of the mirror 20, is a hole 22 through which may be looped a lanyard or other suitable means for carrying the mirror.|As best shown in Fig. 4, the entire rear surface of the mirror is coated with the exception of a small circular portion which is left uncoated to form a window 23. Within the boundary of window 23 and on the uncoated portion of mirror 20, there is applied a partially transparent, integral colored filter element 24 which may be in the form of a coating painted or stenciled on said uncoated surface of said window as in Fig. 4 or alternatively, as illustrated in Fig. 10, the filter may be in the form of a separable thin colored sheet 24a which is placed over and adjacent to said window. In either case, the filter is of a semi, split or partial ring shape or of at least two partial ring shapes as, for example, the opposed segmental portions 24' and 246 of Figs. 5 to 9, such that an area of window 23 is only partially covered by the filter. It is preferred that the filter element be of a clear red or other bright, partially transparent color.|Positioned adjacent to and in back of the coating 21 of mirror 20 is a washer 25 of a thermoplastic resin, such as polyvinyl butyral, or other suitable bonding material and conforming to the rectangular shape of said mirror. Received within and retained by the opening 26 in washer 25 is a retroreflective surface or element 27, which may be in the form of a wire mesh screen upon the strands of which are supported "Scotchlite" type beads having high-angularity retroreflective surfaces, similar to those shown in Patent No. 2,557,108, and as illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4. Alternatively, the retroreflective surface may take the form of a sheet material such as paper onto the surface of which are secured a similar type of beads, as illustrated at 27' in Figs. 5 to 8. Sheets of this latter type which have been found satisfactory for the purposes of this invention are manufactured by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company under the trade name "Scotchlite."|In Fig. 1, the opening 26 in washer 25 and the periphery of retroreflective surface 27 are shown in broken lines and a portion of said retroreflective surface is seen through window 23, when viewed from the front of the mirror, while another portion is covered by the partially transparent filter 24. The retroreflective surface is shown as being somewhat larger than the window 23 and|13 the marginal portion thereof overlies said window and is covered by mirror coating 21. Located centrally of member 21 is a circular sighting aperture 28 which corresponds to a semicircular notch or cut-out portion 29 of filter 24. When assembled, as in Fig. 1, the sighting aperture 28 is in alignment with said cut-out portion 29 of the filter and is located centrally of window 23.|Positioned adjacent to and rearwardly of washer 25 is a retaining plate 30 of transparent material such as glass conforming to the rectangular shape of mirror 20 and|23 washer 25. Mirror 20, washer 25 and retaining plate are preferably bonded together in air tight relation in any suitable manner|In an alternative form of this invention, as illustrated in Figs. 5 to 8, the plastic washer 25 and retaining plate|30 30 are shown as being cylindrical in shape rather than conforming to mirror 20 and are disposed centrally of the edges of said mirror. Consequently, the profile of this form differs from that previously described, as can be seen by a comparison of Figs. 2 and 6. Furthermore, as previously mentioned, retroreflective member 27' as illustrated in this form of signaling mirror, comprises simply a disc-like member of sheet material such as paper with the retroreflective beads embedded therein. Alternatively, of course, the retroreflective member may comprise a wire mesh screen with the "Scotchlite" type beads supported thereon, as illustrated at 27 in the form of the invention in Figs. 1 to 4.|As a further alternative, the colored filter may take the form of either a separable element 24b (Fig. 9) or a painted or stenciled coating 24' on mirror 20, as in Figs. 5 to 8. Washer 25, retaining plate 30 and mirror 20 are preferably bonded together as described above to form a composite unit. The edges and exposed portion of metallic coating 21 of mirror 20 as well as all but a windowed portion 31 through the back portion of the retaining plate may be covered with a coating of opaque black paint 32. This coating serves not only to protect the metallic coating 21 on mirror 20 from salt spray and other corrosive effects but also provides a dark surface upon which instructions may be printed.|In Fig. 11, there is illustrated a modified type of colored filter element 33, which may be used with either of the forms of signaling mirror shown and also may be formed integrally with the mirror 20 as shown in said|(;,) figure or as a separable element. This filter may be of the partial ring type similar to filters 24 and 24a but is composed of adjacent segmental areas of different shades of the particular color used, which areas are arranged radially from the center of notch 29, such that a portion of each area, upon assembly of the signaling mirror, is contiguous to sighting aperture 28 as well as that portion of window 23 over which said sighting aperture lies. The area 34 may, for example, be a relatively dark shade of the color and area 35 a relatively light shade thereof, with the areas therebetween being shades intermediate of the two.|The different shades may be produced in a variety of ways such as by cross-hatching or by vignetting with printed half tone dots, so as to provide a filter composed of a plurality of separate areas of different shades which may be used selectively for all types of sky conditions, as previously noted. Alternatively, the separate areas may be stenciled onto the mirror with a silk screen using inks of progressively lighter or deeper shades.|There is shown in Figs. 12, 13 and 14, the method for using the form of the invention illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 wherein the filter is composed of a single semi or partial ring shaped element. The signaling mirror is held by the observer 0 in such a manner that his eye is directly behind sighting aperture 28, as best shown in|Fig. 14, and shielded behind mirror 20 at the back of the metallic coating 21 from the sun's rays, such as A|and 13 and others similar an.' parallel thereto. Certain of the sun's rays such as B ai falling on the front surface of mirror 20, and are being reflected from the mirror coating 21 as at E. The ooserver also holds the mirror in such a way that a portion of the retrorellective surface 21 not covered by the colored filter is disposed toward the target T and away from the sun S (Fig. 12). Thus, ray A and others similar and parallel thereto, in being 0 retrorellected from retroflective surface 2/ as at C, do not strike the filter 24 before being reflected from front surface of the mirror as at D to the eye of the observer and, therefore, the virtual image or aiming spot will be brilliant and uncolored.|The front surface of the mirror is then faced so that the axis of the sighting aperture 26will lie approximately between the target and the sun S and on a straight line therebetween. The mirror is held in this approximate position while the observer looks through the sightjog aperture to locate the target. At the same time, the observer will see a virtual image of the sun or the aiming spot, which, with the mirror held in the position of Fig. 12, will be brilliant and uncolored and thus easy to see against the sky, as previously explained. When the mirror has been properly faced so that both the target and the aiming spot can be seen through the sighting aperture, the observer need only orient the mirror back and forth until the spot is approximately superimposed upon the target.|As previously noted, it is at this point of the aiming operation that the less brilliant and partially transparent aiming spot is preferred. That is, the target which presents a rather small image is to at least some extent obscured by the brilliant aiming spot which is large and has a fuzzy appearance around its periphery. Therefore, the mirror is slowly turned on the axis of sighting aperture 28, as shown by the arrows in Fig. 14, so that a portion of retroreflective surface 27 covered by the filter will be disposed toward the target and away from the sun (Fig. 13). In this position, the aiming spot will appear to be colored as ray A from the sun is now striking the colored filter in being retroreflected as at C to the front surface of the mirror and reflected as at D to the eye of the observer, in a manner previously described. Thus, the observer sees a less brilliant, partially transparent colored aiming spot and is enabled thereby to "pin-point" the spot onto the target, at which time a signal is reflecting from the mirror coating onto the target by means of ray E and others similar and parallel 5 0 thereto.|From the foregoing, it is believed that the mode of operation of the form of signaling mirror of Figs. 5 to 8 is apparent. The edges of the filters 24' adjacent the uncovered portions of retroreflective surface 27' are pref- 5 5 erably disposed in non-parallel relation with respect to the vertical and horizontal edges of the mirror so that only a slight turning of the mirror on the axis of the sighting aperture 28 is necessary to change the virtual image from a brilliant uncolored spot to a less brilliant, colored and partially transparent one. That is, said edges are so disposed that upon only a slight turning, an uncovered portion of retroreflective surface 27' disposed toward the target will be replaced by a portion thereof covered by the filter at which time then the mirror will be in its most convenient, horizontally disposed position for aiming, as shown in the drawings.|It is further believed that the advantages of the modified form of filter 33 are also more readily apparent in the light of the foregoing description. 'That is, during the aforementioned turning of tne mirror on the axis of sighting aperture 28, the observer is able to select any one of a variety of shaded areas, varying from light to dark gradations of the particular color used, which are best suited to prevailing sky conditions.|ts (US2698594)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|This invention relates broadly to emergency signaling devices for sending distress signals by reflecting sunlight to desired targets. In particular, it relates to an improved signaling mirror and method for its use wherein the target may be more readily located and more accurately aimed upon.|Signaling mirrors of this type have been used principally by persons in distress for attracting the attention of potential rescuers. Due to the conditions under which they are generally used, it is necessary that they be small, compact and simplified in construction. In using them, a duel operation is involved. That is, the mirror must first be held in such a manner that the sun's rays fall on the reflecting surface thereof and must then be aimed or oriented in such a manner that the rays falling thereon are reflected onto the target.|Basically then, these signaling mirrors comprise a highly reflective mirror surface for reflecting the sun's rays falling thereon and thereby producing a signal, as well as means associated therewith for readily and accurately aiming said reflected rays or signal at the target. The aiming means normally comprises a retroreflective surface positioned over and behind a clear, transparent space in the mirror surface for retroreflecting, through a sighting hole therein, certain of the rays falling on said retroreflective surface to the eye of the observer. Thus, a virtual image of the sun is presented to the eye of the observer, in a manner well known in the signaling mirror art and to be hereinafter explained more in detail, such that the observer is enabled to aim the signal at the target. As a refinement, a partially transparent colored filter has frequently been used in this type of signaling mirror to reduce the brillance of the sun's rays as they are retroreflected as a virtual image to the eye of the observer. This filter has taken the form of a disc-like member disposed between the clear space in the mirror and the retroreflective surface so as to overlie and entirely cover said retroreflective surface.|Of course, the above description is but a general one and is not intended to cover all known varieties of this type of signaling mirror. Nor is it meant to be illustrative of the novelty of this invention, but merely to present a background by which the improvements contained in the invention can be more readily appreciated.|Heretofore, conventional signaling mirrors which did not employ a colored filter for reducing the brilliance of the sun's rays presented two problems. In the first place, the virtual image of the sun, or aiming spot as used herein, was found to be of such a large area and brilliance that superimposing the aiming spot on the comparatively small target for the purpose of reflecting the sun's rays thereon was very difficult. For example, when aiming at a target 9 or 10 miles away the observer would see superimposed upon the target an aiming spot of approximately 200 feet in diameter. Furthermore, due to the natural imperfections of the highangularity retroreflective beads generally used on the retroreflective surface, the periphery of the aiming spot would appear fringed or fuzzy. Therefore, it was virtually impossible to accurately superimpose or "pin-point" the aiming spot on a target of, for example, the dimensions of an airplane or small ship.|It was, of course, the object of the aforementioned partially transparent colored filter to alleviate this first problem. As previously noted, said filter reduced the brilliance as well as the size of the spot or virtual image by entirely covering the retroreflective surface and thereby causing the aiming spot to take on color, such that the observer was able to see the target through the partially transparent and less brilliant spot. However, this solution to the first problem brought on a second. It was found that with the filter, under ordinary weather conditions, it was very difficult to see the colored and less brilliant aiming spot against the sky as the observer was preparing to orient the mirror so as to bring both the target and the aiming spot into view through the sighting aperture. In other words, although once located generally and approximately superimposed upon by the aiming spot, the target could be more accurately aimed upon, there was increased difficulty in the initial locating or "tracking" operation. Particularly was this found to be true in the case of rapidly moving targets such as aircraft. Thus, it was frequently necessary for the observer to first aim the mirror downwardly toward the ground or the sea to locate the partially transparent colored aiming spot before proceeding to superimpose the spot on the target. As a result of this procedure, the time of locating on the target was relatively slow and moving targets were frequently missed.|This invention is directed toward the solution of the above noted problems by providing a novel type of partially transparent, colored filter element which permits an observer to see a brilliant uncolored aiming spot or virtual image in generally locating the target and approximately superimposing an aiming spot thereon and, by means of a simplified turning or rotating of the mirror, a less brilliant, partially transparent and colored spot in "pin-pointing" or accurately superimposing the spot on the target. Thus, the device embodied in this invention overcomes both problems in a simplified but no less novel manner. To be more specific, instead of employing the conventional ring-shaped colored filter, this invention contemplates the use of a partial ring type filter. In other words, the filter rather than entirely covering the retroreflective surface is of such shape that it covers only a part or parts of said surface.|Two forms of filters embodying this invention have been illustrated, by way of example, in the drawings. In one form the filter is semi, split or partial ring shape, and in the other form it is composed of two diametrically opposed segmental portions. It is to be understood, of course, that these forms are merely for purposes of illustration and that this invention contemplates a filter of a variety of shapes or forms which only partially cover the retroreflective surfaces. As will be explained in detail subsequently, it is by means of the adjacent covered and uncovered portions of the retrorefiective surface that the observer is enabled to quickly locate the aiming spot and the target through the sighting aperture as well as to accurately superimpose the spot on the target.|As a further refinement on the improved signaling mirror of this invention, it is contemplated that the partial ring type filter be made in such a manner as to be adaptable to various sky conditions. For instance, on especially dull and cloudy days, by means of color gradations on the filter, the observer is enabled to select a relatively light shade of color in accurately superimposing the spot on the target while, on the other hand, on very bright and sunny days, he is enabled to select a relatively dark shade. This improvement is accomplished by means of a partial ring type filter which is composed of a plurality of adjacent colored segments varying from a dark to a light shade of the particular color used, and in which the adjacent segments are so arranged thereon that, by means of the simplified mirror turning operation aforementioned, the observer is able to select the shade best suited for prevailing sky conditions.|It is, therefore, an object of this invention to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so shaped and arranged that a target may be more readily and speedily located generally and approximately aimed upon and then more accurately aimed upon.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so shaped and arranged that the mirror may be oriented in such a manner as to alternately present to the observer's eye a brilliant uncolored aiming spot and a less brilliant, partially transparent colored aiming spot.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is of such character that the target may be more accurately aimed upon under a variety of sky conditions.|Another object of this invention is to provide an improved signaling mirror wherein the colored filter therefor is so constructed that the mirror may be oriented in such a manner as to selectively present to the observer's eye colored aiming spots of different shades and brilliances.|Still another object of this invention is to provide a method for reflecting sunlight to desired targets wherein the target may be more readily located and more accurately aimed upon.|Other objects and advantages will become more apparent during the course of the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.|In the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals are employed to designate like parts throughout the same:|Fig. 1 is a plan view of a signaling mirror constructed in accordance with this invention;|Fig. 2 is a side view of the mirror shown in Fig. 1;|Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 3-3 of Fig. 1;|Fig. 4 is an "exploded" view of the mirror of Figs. 1, 2 and 3, illustrating the arrangement of the respective parts;|Fig. 5 is a plan view of an alternative form of signaling mirror constructed in accordance with this invention;|Fig. 6 is a side view of the mirror shown in Fig. 5;|Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken substantially on line 7-7 of Fig. 5;|Fig. 8 is an "exploded" view of the mirror of Figs. 5, 6 and 7, illustrating the arrangement of the respective parts;|Fig. 9 is a plan view of one form of separable filter element;|Fig. 10 is a plan view of another form of separable filter element;|Fig. 11 is a detail plan view of a modified form of filter; and|Figs. 12, 13 and 14 are views showing the application of the mirror when signaling an airplane or other desired target.|Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to Figs. 1-4, there is illustrated an improved signaling mirror comprising a rectangular mirror 20 of plate glass, tempered glass, or other suitable transparent, refractive material, to a substantial part of the back of which is applied a metallic mirror coating 21, preferably of silver, aluminum or chromium. In a corner or near an edge of the mirror 20, is a hole 22 through which may be looped a lanyard or other suitable means for carrying the mirror.|As best shown in Fig. 4, the entire rear surface of the mirror is coated with the exception of a small circular portion which is left uncoated to form a window 23. Within the boundary of window 23 and on the uncoated portion of mirror 20, there is applied a partially transparent, integral colored filter element 24 which may be in the form of a coating painted or stenciled on said uncoated surface of said window as in Fig. 4 or alternatively, as illustrated in Fig. 10, the filter may be in the form of a separable thin colored sheet 24a which is placed over and adjacent to said window. In either case, the filter is of a semi, split or partial ring shape or of at least two partial ring shapes as, for example, the opposed segmental portions 24' and 246 of Figs. 5 to 9, such that an area of window 23 is only partially covered by the filter. It is preferred that the filter element be of a clear red or other bright, partially transparent color.|Positioned adjacent to and in back of the coating 21 of mirror 20 is a washer 25 of a thermoplastic resin, such as polyvinyl butyral, or other suitable bonding material and conforming to the rectangular shape of said mirror. Received within and retained by the opening 26 in washer 25 is a retroreflective surface or element 27, which may be in the form of a wire mesh screen upon the strands of which are supported "Scotchlite" type beads having high-angularity retroreflective surfaces, similar to those shown in Patent No. 2,557,108, and as illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4. Alternatively, the retroreflective surface may take the form of a sheet material such as paper onto the surface of which are secured a similar type of beads, as illustrated at 27' in Figs. 5 to 8. Sheets of this latter type which have been found satisfactory for the purposes of this invention are manufactured by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company under the trade name "Scotchlite."|In Fig. 1, the opening 26 in washer 25 and the periphery of retroreflective surface 27 are shown in broken lines and a portion of said retroreflective surface is seen through window 23, when viewed from the front of the mirror, while another portion is covered by the partially transparent filter 24. The retroreflective surface is shown as being somewhat larger than the window 23 and|13 the marginal portion thereof overlies said window and is covered by mirror coating 21. Located centrally of member 21 is a circular sighting aperture 28 which corresponds to a semicircular notch or cut-out portion 29 of filter 24. When assembled, as in Fig. 1, the sighting aperture 28 is in alignment with said cut-out portion 29 of the filter and is located centrally of window 23.|Positioned adjacent to and rearwardly of washer 25 is a retaining plate 30 of transparent material such as glass conforming to the rectangular shape of mirror 20 and|23 washer 25. Mirror 20, washer 25 and retaining plate are preferably bonded together in air tight relation in any suitable manner|In an alternative form of this invention, as illustrated in Figs. 5 to 8, the plastic washer 25 and retaining plate|30 30 are shown as being cylindrical in shape rather than conforming to mirror 20 and are disposed centrally of the edges of said mirror. Consequently, the profile of this form differs from that previously described, as can be seen by a comparison of Figs. 2 and 6. Furthermore, as previously mentioned, retroreflective member 27' as illustrated in this form of signaling mirror, comprises simply a disc-like member of sheet material such as paper with the retroreflective beads embedded therein. Alternatively, of course, the retroreflective member may comprise a wire mesh screen with the "Scotchlite" type beads supported thereon, as illustrated at 27 in the form of the invention in Figs. 1 to 4.|As a further alternative, the colored filter may take the form of either a separable element 24b (Fig. 9) or a painted or stenciled coating 24' on mirror 20, as in Figs. 5 to 8. Washer 25, retaining plate 30 and mirror 20 are preferably bonded together as described above to form a composite unit. The edges and exposed portion of metallic coating 21 of mirror 20 as well as all but a windowed portion 31 through the back portion of the retaining plate may be covered with a coating of opaque black paint 32. This coating serves not only to protect the metallic coating 21 on mirror 20 from salt spray and other corrosive effects but also provides a dark surface upon which instructions may be printed.|In Fig. 11, there is illustrated a modified type of colored filter element 33, which may be used with either of the forms of signaling mirror shown and also may be formed integrally with the mirror 20 as shown in said|(;,) figure or as a separable element. This filter may be of the partial ring type similar to filters 24 and 24a but is composed of adjacent segmental areas of different shades of the particular color used, which areas are arranged radially from the center of notch 29, such that a portion of each area, upon assembly of the signaling mirror, is contiguous to sighting aperture 28 as well as that portion of window 23 over which said sighting aperture lies. The area 34 may, for example, be a relatively dark shade of the color and area 35 a relatively light shade thereof, with the areas therebetween being shades intermediate of the two.|The different shades may be produced in a variety of ways such as by cross-hatching or by vignetting with printed half tone dots, so as to provide a filter composed of a plurality of separate areas of different shades which may be used selectively for all types of sky conditions, as previously noted. Alternatively, the separate areas may be stenciled onto the mirror with a silk screen using inks of progressively lighter or deeper shades.|There is shown in Figs. 12, 13 and 14, the method for using the form of the invention illustrated in Figs. 1 to 4 wherein the filter is composed of a single semi or partial ring shaped element. The signaling mirror is held by the observer 0 in such a manner that his eye is directly behind sighting aperture 28, as best shown in|Fig. 14, and shielded behind mirror 20 at the back of the metallic coating 21 from the sun's rays, such as A|and 13 and others similar an.' parallel thereto. Certain of the sun's rays such as B ai falling on the front surface of mirror 20, and are being reflected from the mirror coating 21 as at E. The ooserver also holds the mirror in such a way that a portion of the retrorellective surface 21 not covered by the colored filter is disposed toward the target T and away from the sun S (Fig. 12). Thus, ray A and others similar and parallel thereto, in being 0 retrorellected from retroflective surface 2/ as at C, do not strike the filter 24 before being reflected from front surface of the mirror as at D to the eye of the observer and, therefore, the virtual image or aiming spot will be brilliant and uncolored.|The front surface of the mirror is then faced so that the axis of the sighting aperture 26will lie approximately between the target and the sun S and on a straight line therebetween. The mirror is held in this approximate position while the observer looks through the sightjog aperture to locate the target. At the same time, the observer will see a virtual image of the sun or the aiming spot, which, with the mirror held in the position of Fig. 12, will be brilliant and uncolored and thus easy to see against the sky, as previously explained. When the mirror has been properly faced so that both the target and the aiming spot can be seen through the sighting aperture, the observer need only orient the mirror back and forth until the spot is approximately superimposed upon the target.|As previously noted, it is at this point of the aiming operation that the less brilliant and partially transparent aiming spot is preferred. That is, the target which presents a rather small image is to at least some extent obscured by the brilliant aiming spot which is large and has a fuzzy appearance around its periphery. Therefore, the mirror is slowly turned on the axis of sighting aperture 28, as shown by the arrows in Fig. 14, so that a portion of retroreflective surface 27 covered by the filter will be disposed toward the target and away from the sun (Fig. 13). In this position, the aiming spot will appear to be colored as ray A from the sun is now striking the colored filter in being retroreflected as at C to the front surface of the mirror and reflected as at D to the eye of the observer, in a manner previously described. Thus, the observer sees a less brilliant, partially transparent colored aiming spot and is enabled thereby to "pin-point" the spot onto the target, at which time a signal is reflecting from the mirror coating onto the target by means of ray E and others similar and parallel 5 0 thereto.|From the foregoing, it is believed that the mode of operation of the form of signaling mirror of Figs. 5 to 8 is apparent. The edges of the filters 24' adjacent the uncovered portions of retroreflective surface 27' are pref- 5 5 erably disposed in non-parallel relation with respect to the vertical and horizontal edges of the mirror so that only a slight turning of the mirror on the axis of the sighting aperture 28 is necessary to change the virtual image from a brilliant uncolored spot to a less brilliant, colored and partially transparent one. That is, said edges are so disposed that upon only a slight turning, an uncovered portion of retroreflective surface 27' disposed toward the target will be replaced by a portion thereof covered by the filter at which time then the mirror will be in its most convenient, horizontally disposed position for aiming, as shown in the drawings.|It is further believed that the advantages of the modified form of filter 33 are also more readily apparent in the light of the foregoing description. 'That is, during the aforementioned turning of tne mirror on the axis of sighting aperture 28, the observer is able to select any one of a variety of shaded areas, varying from light to dark gradations of the particular color used, which are best suited to prevailing sky conditions.|ts Family Number|(41394677)|41394677|Abstract|(US2698594 A)|A mirror signaling device for reflecting sunlight to a desired target, comprising a transparent support, an opaque mirror coating upon one surface of said support provided with an open space therein, a retroreflective element of reduced light transmission in back of said mirror coating covering said open space and cooperating with a forwardly spaced surface of said support for reflecting a bright virtual image of the sun to the eye, a colored filter located between said support and said retroreflectiye element covering only a portion of the retroreflective element and coacting with the covered portion of said retroreflective element to cause said covered portion to reflect images of reduced intensity, a clear, open sighting aperture through said retroreflective element and filter and registering with said open space for viewing said virtual image and for superimposing the said image upon said target to aim a reflected light signal from said mirror coating upon said target, said uncovered portion of said retroreflective element producing a bright virtual image in one position of the mirror to enable rapid locating of the target within the aperture, and said retroreflective element and colored filter cooperating to produce a virtual image of reduced light intensity when said mirror is rotated in its own plane to bring the reduced intensity virtual image into view in the aperture and enable the final exact superimposing of said reduced image upon the target to aim the reflected light signal from the mirror coating at said target.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(US2698594 A)|This improvement is accomplished by means of a partial ring type filter which is composed of a plurality of adjacent colored segments varying from a dark to a light shade of the particular color used, and in which the adjacent segments are so arranged thereon that, by means of the simplified mirror turning operation aforementioned, the observer is able to select the shade best suited for prevailing sky conditions.| Audio-visual technology G09F-013/12 G09F-013/12 G09F-013/12 G09F-013/12 PCLO=116020000|PCLX=356254000 PCLO=116020000 PCLX=356254000 US20240298820|US5777810|US3335693|US3164124 US20240298820 111319733 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5777810 43012811 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3335693 17988119 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3164124 41823976 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US2557108|US2412616|US1846054|US1278302|US1676760 US2557108 41316301 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2412616 41142537 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US1846054 67023132 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US1278302 40083877 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US1676760 40535112 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US1278302; US1676760; US1846054; US2412616; US2557108 EXPIRED (US2698594)|EXPIRED DEAD (US2698594)|DEAD (US2698594)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US2698594|Actual or expected expiration date=1972-01-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1952-02-28|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US03273922|Application date=1952-02-28|Standardized application number=1952US-03273922|Event publication date=1955-01-04|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US2698594|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1955-01-04|Standardized publication number=US2698594|Event publication date=1972-01-04|Event code=US/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=kVbF49TFsSndBiv3+X071hX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/03273922/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=PbAVvtULH2L4%252BC%252F5M6pym3fDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US2698594)|NAME=MORGAN WILLARD L 5 4 (US2698594)|1 (US2698594)|4 (US2698594)|5 1 0 1 (US2698594)|14 (US2698594)|Patent Titre: (US2698594)|Signaling mirror Résumé: (US2698594)|A mirror signaling device for reflecting sunlight to a desired target, comprising a transparent support, an opaque mirror coating upon one surface of said support provided with an open space therein, a retroreflective element of reduced light transmission in back of said mirror coating covering said open space and cooperating with a forwardly spaced surface of said support for reflecting a bright virtual image of the sun to the eye, a colored filter located between said support and said retroreflectiye element covering only a portion of the retroreflective element and coacting with the covered portion of said retroreflective element to cause said covered portion to reflect images of reduced intensity, a clear, open sighting aperture through said retroreflective element and filter and registering with said open space for viewing said virtual image and for superimposing the said image upon said target to aim a reflected light signal from said mirror coating upon said target, said uncovered portion of said retroreflective element producing a bright virtual image in one position of the mirror to enable rapid locating of the target within the aperture, and said retroreflective element and colored filter cooperating to produce a virtual image of reduced light intensity when said mirror is rotated in its own plane to bring the reduced intensity virtual image into view in the aperture and enable the final exact superimposing of said reduced image upon the target to aim the reflected light signal from the mirror coating at said target. 5 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a signaling mirror for reflecting sunlight to a target, not aimed at blocking or reducing solar radiation for climate control.
7 CN202222361877U CN202222361877U CN218176391 103239379 CN218176391 U 2022-12-30 [CN218176391U] 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 2022-12-30 (CN218176391U)|2022-12-30 (CN218176391)|2032-09-06 (CN218176391)|Automatic adjustable solar sun shield (CN218176391)|The utility model discloses an automatic adjustable solar sun shield which mainly comprises a sun shield body frame (1), a solar cell panel (2), an electric wire (3), an electric telescopic rod (4), a meteorological data detection processor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a transverse plate (7). The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) are connected with the transverse plate (7) through two rotating shafts (6); the solar cell panel (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame (1); and one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on a wall body (8) through a rotating shaft (6), and the other end is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) through the rotating shaft (6). The device is simple in structure and easy to produce; the solar sun shield is in a vertical state when not working, dust and snow accumulation is avoided, and the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor space is reduced; and a certain probability is provided to prevent falling objects from smashing the solar sun shield. CHINA CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN (CN218176391)|CHINA CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING DESIGN CORPORATION LTD HE JUN|GAO KE|ZHANG XIAOYANG (CN218176391)|HE JUN|GAO KE|ZHANG XIAOYANG (CN218176391)|The solar sun shading board is limited in spatial position, and the solar cell panel is more and more difficult to place, and the sun shading board is just arranged in a place with sunlight, so that the solar sun shading board can shade the sun and can also utilize solar energy to generate electricity.| (CN218176391)|1. An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: the sun shield comprises a sun shield main body frame (1), a solar cell panel (2), an electric wire (3), an electric telescopic rod (4), a meteorological data detection processor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a transverse plate (7); the method is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main body frame (1) of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate (7) through two rotating shafts (6); the solar cell panel (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame (1); one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the wall body (8) through the rotating shaft (6), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) through the rotating shaft (6); the meteorological data detection processor (5) is fixed on a wall body (8) above the transverse plate (7); the transverse plate (7) is fixed on the wall body (8).| (CN218176391)|The utility model discloses an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board, it mainly includes: the solar energy collecting and monitoring system comprises a sun shield main body frame (1), a solar cell panel (2), an electric wire (3), an electric telescopic rod (4), a meteorological data detection processor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a transverse plate (7). The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main frame (1) of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate (7) through two rotating shafts (6); the solar cell panel (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame (1); one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the wall body (8) through the rotating shaft (6), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) through the rotating shaft (6).| (CN218176391)|ADJUSTABLE SOLAR SUN VISOR(100,5)|SOLAR SUN VISOR(100,5)|ADJUSTABLE SOLAR SUN(100,1)|AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE SOLAR SUN(100,1)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC ROD(97,17)|SUN SHIELD(87,7)|SOLAR SUN SHIELD(81,10)|SOLAR SUN(63,5)|METEOROLOGICAL DATA DETECTION PROCESSOR(57,9)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(55,11)|SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION(39,1)|SUN SHIELD BODY FRAME(38,2)|SNOW ACCUMULATION(38,1)|DATA DETECTION PROCESSOR(36,9)|ROTATING SHAFT(33,15)|SUN(32,5)|ELECTRICITY(24,1)|AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE SOLAR ENERGY(23,4)|SUNLIGHT(23,1)|BODY FRAME(22,15)|ADJUSTABLE SOLAR ENERGY(21,4)|OUTDOOR LIGHT POLLUTION INFLUENCE(20,3)|PROBABILITY(18,2)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC ROD END(17,4)|UPPER EDGE(15,4)|ELECTRIC WIRE(14,9)|SUN SIDE EDGE(13,3)|ADJUSTABLE SOLAR SUN SHIELD(13,2)|SUN UPPER SURFACE(12,4)|INDOOR ENVIRONMENT(11,3)|METEOROLOGICAL DATA DETECTION TREATER(11,3)|SOLAR ENERGY(10,6)|MAIN FRAME(8,3)|UPPER SURFACE(7,4)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC HANDLE(7,3)|FURTHEST ABSORPTION SOLAR ENERGY(7,2)|INDOOR INFLUENCE(7,2)|SIDE EDGE(6,4)|PREVENT FALLING OBJECT(5,2)|TECHNICAL PROPOSAL(5,1)| (CN218176391)|1. An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: the sun shield comprises a sun shield main body frame (1), a solar cell panel (2), an electric wire (3), an electric telescopic rod (4), a meteorological data detection processor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a transverse plate (7); the method is characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main body frame (1) of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate (7) through two rotating shafts (6); the solar cell panel (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame (1); one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on the wall body (8) through the rotating shaft (6), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) through the rotating shaft (6); the meteorological data detection processor (5) is fixed on a wall body (8) above the transverse plate (7); the transverse plate (7) is fixed on the wall body (8).|2. The automatically adjustable solar sun visor of claim 1, wherein: when the solar sun shield does not work, the electric telescopic rod (4) vertically places the solar sun shield main body frame (1) and is close to the wall body (8).|3. The automatically adjustable solar sun visor of claim 1, wherein: the electric telescopic rod (4) is connected with the meteorological data detection processor (5) through an electric wire (3). (CN218176391)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a sunshading board, more specifically relate to an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Solar energy is the most readily available clean and environmentally friendly energy source. In recent years, solar energy technology is increasingly perfected, cost is continuously reduced, and application is increasingly popularized. The solar sun shading board is limited in spatial position, and the solar cell panel is more and more difficult to place, and the sun shading board is just arranged in a place with sunlight, so that the solar sun shading board can shade the sun and can also utilize solar energy to generate electricity. And the automatically adjustable solar sun shield can automatically adjust the angle of the solar cell panel according to the change of the solar altitude angle while taking the sun shading into consideration, thereby absorbing the solar energy to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, light pollution is serious at night in the current city, so that the sleep quality of people is reduced, and the body health is influenced. The automatic adjustable solar sun shield can be vertically placed at night, and the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor environment is reduced.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0003] 1. The technical problem to be solved.|[0004] The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board, its angle that can be according to the change automatic adjustment solar cell panel of solar altitude angle when taking into account the sunshade, furthest's absorption solar energy to set up the solar energy sunshading board in the vertical state when out of work night, reduce outdoor light pollution to indoor influence.|[0005] 2. The technical scheme is as follows.|[0006] The technical proposal of the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows.|[0007] An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: sunshading board main part frame, solar cell panel, electric wire, electric telescopic handle, meteorological data detection treater, pivot, diaphragm. The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main frame of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate through two rotating shafts; the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame; one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the wall body through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the main body frame of the sun shield through the rotating shaft; the meteorological data detection processor is fixed on the wall body; the transverse plate is fixed on the wall body.|[0008] When the solar sun shield does not work, the electric telescopic rod vertically places the solar sun shield main body frame and is close to the wall body.|[0009] The electric telescopic rod is connected with the meteorological data detection processor through an electric wire.|[0010] 3. Has the beneficial effects.|[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board is provided, it can be when the sunshade by meteorological data detection treater according to the change at the sun altitude angle through the electric wire to electric telescopic handle send flexible signal, comes furthest's absorption solar energy through adjustment solar cell panel inclination to set up the solar energy sunshading board in the vertical position when out of work night, reduce outdoor light pollution to indoor influence.|[0012] (1) The utility model discloses simple structure, easily production.|[0013] (2) The solar sun shield is in a vertical state when not in work, thereby avoiding dust accumulation and snow accumulation and reducing the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor environment.|[0014] (3) The solar sun shield has certain probability to prevent falling objects from smashing the solar sun shield.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.|[0016] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in operation.|[0017] Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when not in operation.|[0018] The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-a sun visor body frame; 2-a solar panel; 3-an electric wire; 4, an electric telescopic rod; 5-a meteorological data detection processor; 6-a rotating shaft; 7-a transverse plate; 8-wall body.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0020] An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: sunshading board main part frame 1, solar cell panel 2, electric wire 3, electric telescopic handle 4, meteorological data detection treater 5, pivot 6, diaphragm 7. The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main frame 1 of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate 7 through two rotating shafts 6; the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame 1; one end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixed on a wall body 8 through a rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame 1 through the rotating shaft 6; the meteorological data detection processor 5 is fixed on a wall body 8; the transverse plate 7 is fixed on the wall body 8.|[0021] When the solar sun shield does not work, the electric telescopic rod 4 vertically places the solar sun shield main body frame 1 and is close to the wall body 8.|[0022] The electric telescopic rod 4 is connected with the meteorological data detection processor 5 through an electric wire 3. (CN218176391)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a sunshading board, more specifically relate to an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Solar energy is the most readily available clean and environmentally friendly energy source. In recent years, solar energy technology is increasingly perfected, cost is continuously reduced, and application is increasingly popularized. The solar sun shading board is limited in spatial position, and the solar cell panel is more and more difficult to place, and the sun shading board is just arranged in a place with sunlight, so that the solar sun shading board can shade the sun and can also utilize solar energy to generate electricity. And the automatically adjustable solar sun shield can automatically adjust the angle of the solar cell panel according to the change of the solar altitude angle while taking the sun shading into consideration, thereby absorbing the solar energy to the maximum extent. Meanwhile, light pollution is serious at night in the current city, so that the sleep quality of people is reduced, and the body health is influenced. The automatic adjustable solar sun shield can be vertically placed at night, and the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor environment is reduced.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0003] 1. The technical problem to be solved.|[0004] The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board, its angle that can be according to the change automatic adjustment solar cell panel of solar altitude angle when taking into account the sunshade, furthest's absorption solar energy to set up the solar energy sunshading board in the vertical state when out of work night, reduce outdoor light pollution to indoor influence.|[0005] 2. The technical scheme is as follows.|[0006] The technical proposal of the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows.|[0007] An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: sunshading board main part frame, solar cell panel, electric wire, electric telescopic handle, meteorological data detection treater, pivot, diaphragm. The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main frame of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate through two rotating shafts; the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame; one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the wall body through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the main body frame of the sun shield through the rotating shaft; the meteorological data detection processor is fixed on the wall body; the transverse plate is fixed on the wall body.|[0008] When the solar sun shield does not work, the electric telescopic rod vertically places the solar sun shield main body frame and is close to the wall body.|[0009] The electric telescopic rod is connected with the meteorological data detection processor through an electric wire.|[0010] 3. Has the beneficial effects.|[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are that an automatic adjustable solar energy sunshading board is provided, it can be when the sunshade by meteorological data detection treater according to the change at the sun altitude angle through the electric wire to electric telescopic handle send flexible signal, comes furthest's absorption solar energy through adjustment solar cell panel inclination to set up the solar energy sunshading board in the vertical position when out of work night, reduce outdoor light pollution to indoor influence.|[0012] (1) The utility model discloses simple structure, easily production.|[0013] (2) The solar sun shield is in a vertical state when not in work, thereby avoiding dust accumulation and snow accumulation and reducing the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor environment.|[0014] (3) The solar sun shield has certain probability to prevent falling objects from smashing the solar sun shield.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention.|[0016] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in operation.|[0017] Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention when not in operation.|[0018] The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1-a sun visor body frame; 2-a solar panel; 3-an electric wire; 4, an electric telescopic rod; 5-a meteorological data detection processor; 6-a rotating shaft; 7-a transverse plate; 8-wall body.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0020] An automatically adjustable solar sun visor, comprising: sunshading board main part frame 1, solar cell panel 2, electric wire 3, electric telescopic handle 4, meteorological data detection treater 5, pivot 6, diaphragm 7. The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the main frame 1 of the sun shield are connected with the transverse plate 7 through two rotating shafts 6; the solar cell panel is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame 1; one end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is fixed on a wall body 8 through a rotating shaft 6, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame 1 through the rotating shaft 6; the meteorological data detection processor 5 is fixed on a wall body 8; the transverse plate 7 is fixed on the wall body 8.|[0021] When the solar sun shield does not work, the electric telescopic rod 4 vertically places the solar sun shield main body frame 1 and is close to the wall body 8.|[0022] The electric telescopic rod 4 is connected with the meteorological data detection processor 5 through an electric wire 3. Family Number|(103239379)|103239379|Abstract|(CN218176391U U)|The utility model discloses an automatic adjustable solar sun shield which mainly comprises a sun shield body frame ( 1 ) , a solar cell panel ( 2 ) , an electric wire ( 3 ) , an electric telescopic rod ( 4 ) , a meteorological data detection processor ( 5 ) , a rotating shaft ( 6 ) and a transverse plate ( 7 ) . The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the sun shield main body frame ( 1 ) are connected with the transverse plate ( 7 ) through two rotating shafts ( 6 ) ; the solar cell panel ( 2 ) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame ( 1 ) ; and one end of the electric telescopic rod ( 4 ) is fixed on a wall body ( 8 ) through a rotating shaft ( 6 ) , and the other end is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame ( 1 ) through the rotating shaft ( 6 ) . The device is simple in structure and easy to produce ; the solar sun shield is in a vertical state when not working , dust and snow accumulation is avoided , and the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor space is reduced ; and a certain probability is provided to prevent falling objects from smashing the solar sun shield .|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN218176391U U)|The solar sun shading board is limited in spatial position , and the solar cell panel is more and more difficult to place , and the sun shading board is just arranged in a place with sunlight , so that the solar sun shading board can shade the sun and can also utilize solar energy to generate electricity . | Civil engineering|Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Measurement E04B-001/343|E04F-010/08|G01W-001/00|H02S-020/22|H02S-020/30|H02S-020/32 E04B-001/343|E04F-010/08|G01W-001/00|H02S-020/22|H02S-020/30|H02S-020/32 GRANTED (CN218176391)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN218176391)|ALIVE (CN218176391)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN218176391|Actual or expected expiration date=2032-09-06|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2022-09-06|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202222361877|Application date=2022-09-06|Standardized application number=2022CN-U2361877|Event publication date=2022-12-30|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN218176391|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2022-12-30|Standardized publication number=CN218176391U|Event publication date=2022-12-30|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN218176391)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzaqLwxHSWgbQKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=RVjkwJwIzYnKA18BRsqlE7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN218176391)|NAME=HE JUN|NAME=GAO KE|NAME=ZHANG XIAOYANG 0 0 (CN218176391)|1 (CN218176391)|2 (CN218176391)|3 1 0 1 (CN218176391)|3 (CN218176391U)|Utility model Titre: (CN218176391)|Automatic adjustable solar sun shield Résumé: (CN218176391)|The utility model discloses an automatic adjustable solar sun shield which mainly comprises a sun shield body frame (1), a solar cell panel (2), an electric wire (3), an electric telescopic rod (4), a meteorological data detection processor (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a transverse plate (7). The left side and the right side of the upper edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) are connected with the transverse plate (7) through two rotating shafts (6); the solar cell panel (2) is fixed on the upper surface of the sun shield main body frame (1); and one end of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixed on a wall body (8) through a rotating shaft (6), and the other end is connected with the side edge of the sun shield main body frame (1) through the rotating shaft (6). The device is simple in structure and easy to produce; the solar sun shield is in a vertical state when not working, dust and snow accumulation is avoided, and the influence of outdoor light pollution on the indoor space is reduced; and a certain probability is provided to prevent falling objects from smashing the solar sun shield. 10 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is located on the ground and focuses on reducing indoor light pollution rather than blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
8 CN200720105680U CN200720105680U CN200996657 8229893 CN200996657 Y 2007-12-26 [CN200996657U] 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 2007-12-26 (CN200996657U)|2007-12-26 (CN200996657)|2013-03-27 (CN200996657)|Turnover radiation-resisting shade of microwave oven (CN200996657)|The utility model relates to a turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven relates to a radiation shielding device, in particular to a microwave oven, placing the turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven in the device can effectively prevent users from damage by microwave leakage. The turnover type radiation shield consists of a chassis, a front shield and a rear shield which are articulated by pins, articulated point is provided above the top two sides of the chassis, the bottom sides of the front shield and the rear shield are corresponding to the chassis shape pre and post the articulated point, a relatively closed radiation space is composed, is characterized in that: the inner walls of the chassis, the front shield and the rear shield are all smeared with microwave absorbing materials to form a microwave absorbing layer; two steps are respectively arranged on the chassis before and after the articulated point, viz. a front step and a rear step; the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with a wire hole, and the center of the bottom surface is provided with a boss for placing the microwave oven. The utility model solves the problem that microwave leakage occurs when the prior microwave oven is used, a barrier is additionally arranged for the microwave oven, damage to users can be reduced, and normal use is uninfluenced, and damage to the microwave oven by dust, cooking fumes can be prevented. WANG BAOGEN (CN200996657)|WANG BAOGEN WANG BAOGEN (CN200996657)|WANG BAOGEN (CN200996657)|The utility model has the advantages that: 1) after the microwave oven is placed under the radiation-proof cover, the leaked microwave radiation can be effectively blocked and absorbed in the radiation-proof cover, so that a barrier is added to the existing microwave oven, the harm to users is reduced, the safety of the users can be ensured for a long time, and the radiation harm is not needed to be worried about; 2) the front cover of the radiation-proof cover can be turned up to facilitate the opening of the furnace door, and the length of the device is shortened and the volume is reduced after the front step and the rear step are arranged on the chassis; 3) after the radiation shield is made of plastic, the radiation shield is convenient to clean and long in service life; 4) the front cover can also play the roles of dust prevention and oil smoke prevention when turned down at ordinary times.|Therefore, there is a need for a protective cover for use with a microwave oven.|The utility model discloses a solve the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a radiation protection device, microwave radiation leaks the injury user when it can effectively prevent to use, and it is opened conveniently and does not influence normal use, can observe the inside behavior to can prevent that dust, kitchen oil smoke from haring microwave oven.| (CN200996657)|1. The utility model provides a microwave oven flip formula radiation shield, it contains chassis (3), front shroud (1) and back shroud (5) through round pin axle (4) articulated, and the pin joint is located the top side both sides top of chassis (3), and the base of front shroud (1) and back shroud (5) is identical with chassis (3) appearance around the pin joint respectively, makes them form a relative confined radiation space jointly, characterized by: microwave absorbing layers (9) are coated on the inner walls of the chassis (3), the front cover (1) and the rear cover (5) by microwave absorbing materials; the chassis (3) at the front and the rear of the hinge point are respectively provided with a step, namely a front step (3a) and a rear step (3c), and the top edges of the front step (3a), the rear step (3c) and the chassis (3) are in slope transition; a wire hole (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis (3), and a boss (3b) with the same height as the front step (3a) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface.| (CN200996657)|The microwave oven cover-turning type radiation shield. It relates to a radiation protection device, in particular to a radiation protection device for a microwave oven, which is placed in the device for use and can effectively prevent microwave leakage from hurting users.| (CN200996657)|MICROWAVE OVEN(100,30)|CHASSIS(100,28)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,12)|BACK SHROUD(100,4)|PIN JOINT(100,4)|FORMULA RADIATION SHIELD(100,2)|RADIATION CONFINEMENT(100,2)|SHROUD(100,2)|SHROUD BASE(100,2)|ROUND PIN AXLE(100,1)|HARING MICROWAVE OVEN(91,2)|DUST PREVENTION ROLE(86,1)|MICROWAVE RADIATION LEAK(85,2)|MICROWAVE ABSORBING LAYER(66,1)|DAMAGING RADIATION(65,1)|HURTING USER(65,1)|SLOPE TRANSITION(65,1)|COOKING FUME(60,1)|DUST PREVENTION(60,1)|RADIATION PROOF COVER(59,3)|OBSERVATION WINDOW(47,7)|CHASSIS APPEARANCE(45,2)|FURNACE DOOR(44,4)|RADIATION PROTECTION(44,4)|SCREEN PROTECTION(40,1)|RADIATOR(39,2)|INSIDE BEHAVIOR(39,1)|HARM(38,3)|FOLDED EDGE(36,9)|WIRE HOLE(36,4)|HINGE POINT(35,8)|INJURY USER(35,2)|MICROWAVE ABSORBING MATERIAL(34,4)|MICROWAVE LEAKAGE(34,4)|KITCHEN(34,1)|SERVICE LIFE(32,2)|DUST(31,2)|SMOKE(29,1)|CLOSED RADIATION SPACE(23,4)|OSCULATION(23,2)|LAYER ABSORPTION(22,3)|PORE PLATE(22,1)|LIFTING PLATE(20,2)|FRONT COVER(18,32)|DOUBLE RIGHT ANGLE FLANGING(18,6)|TOP EDGE(18,5)|PIN SHAFT(18,4)|HOLE PLATE(15,2)|INWARD RIGHT ANGLE(14,4)|RETAINING RING(14,4)|AXLE ARTICULATED CHASSIS(14,1)|EPIDEMIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION(14,1)|MATERIAL ABSORPTION(14,1)|FURNACE CHAMBER(13,4)|OUTWARD RIGHT ANGLE(13,4)|HEAT DISSIPATION(13,3)|DIZZINESS SYMPTOM(13,1)|PLASTIC(12,3)|BOTTOM SURFACE(12,2)|PROTECTIVE COVER(11,4)|BOTTOM EDGE(11,2)|OVEN DOOR(11,2)|HOUSEHOLD KITCHEN(11,1)|INNER WALL(10,7)|DISSIPATING MESH(8,1)|LEAKAGE PREVENTION(8,1)|PEOPLE ATTENTION(8,1)|OUTER WALL(6,4)|HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC APPLIANCE(6,1)|INTERNAL MICROWAVE OVEN PLUG(6,1)|MICROWAVE ABSORPTION LAYER(6,1)| (CN200996657)|1. The utility model provides a microwave oven flip formula radiation shield, it contains chassis (3), front shroud (1) and back shroud (5) through round pin axle (4) articulated, and the pin joint is located the top side both sides top of chassis (3), and the base of front shroud (1) and back shroud (5) is identical with chassis (3) appearance around the pin joint respectively, makes them form a relative confined radiation space jointly, characterized by: microwave absorbing layers (9) are coated on the inner walls of the chassis (3), the front cover (1) and the rear cover (5) by microwave absorbing materials; the chassis (3) at the front and the rear of the hinge point are respectively provided with a step, namely a front step (3a) and a rear step (3c), and the top edges of the front step (3a), the rear step (3c) and the chassis (3) are in slope transition; a wire hole (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis (3), and a boss (3b) with the same height as the front step (3a) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface.|2. The radiation shield of claim 1 wherein: the inosculation parts of the front cover (1) and the rear cover (5) and the chassis (3) are respectively provided with a double right-angle flanging (1a, 5a) which is just pressed on a double right-angle flanging (3d) at the top edge of the chassis (3); at the overlapping position of the front cover (1) and the rear cover (5), an inward right-angle folded edge (1b) is arranged on the front cover (1), an outward right-angle folded edge (5b) is arranged on the rear cover (5), and the two folded edges are mutually tensioned, so that the closed radiation space is formed.|3. The radiation shield of claim 1 or 2 wherein: the two sides of the top edge of the chassis (3) are respectively provided with a connecting pore plate (3f), the inner side of the inward right-angle folded edge (1b) of the front cover (1) is provided with a hole and the outer wall of the hole is provided with a retaining ring, the outer side of the outward right-angle folded edge (5b) of the rear cover (5) extends outwards to form a hole plate and the outer wall of the hole is provided with a retaining ring, and the height of the rear cover (5) is larger than the width.|4. The radiation shield of claim 1 or 2 wherein: a lifting plate (3e) is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the chassis (3).|5. The radiation shield of claim 1 or 2 wherein: the front cover (1) and the rear cover (2) are made of plastics, the front side surface of the front cover (1) is provided with an observation window (7) which is made of transparent materials, the inner wall of the observation window is coated with a microwave absorbing layer with meshes with the aperture smaller than 3mm by using microwave absorbing materials, and the rear cover (5) is provided with heat dissipation meshes (6) with the aperture smaller than 3 mm. (CN200996657)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a radiation protection device especially is used for the microwave oven, and it can prevent effectively that the microwave from leaking the injury user to put into the use in the device to it, and opens the convenience and do not influence normal use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The microwave oven gradually becomes an electric appliance commonly used in modern household kitchens due to the characteristics of convenience, quickness and the like, and according to the report and display of various epidemiological investigation results at home and abroad, microwaves have certain harm to human bodies, microwave radiation can generate adverse health effects on the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the endocrine and reproductive systems, the eyes and the blood system of people, such as symptoms of dizziness, headache, weakness, cataract and the like, and various symptoms tend to be gradually increased along with the extension of contact time, so that the problem of leakage prevention is particularly important as the microwave oven of the household electric appliance, but the problem cannot cause the attention and the attention of people.|[0005] Microwave leakage refers to leakage of microwave from a source or a heater (a furnace chamber) to a space outside the furnace, a furnace door is used for placing food and observing the furnace chamber and also forms a front wall of the furnace chamber, the leakage problem is most prominent, and after the furnace door is abraded by opening and closing for many times, a gap between the furnace door and the furnace chamber is enlarged and is not sealed, the microwave leakage amount is increased and exceeds the standard, and the microwave leakage amount causes injury to users. Therefore, there is a need for a protective cover for use with a microwave oven. The prior well-known microwave oven protective cover is processed by special textile raw materials for preventing microwave leakage, the oven door is often clamped when the microwave oven protective cover is used, the opening and closing are affected, and the microwave oven protective cover is easy to wet and dirty, inconvenient to clean and short in service life.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] Third, the invention|[0007] The utility model discloses a solve the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a radiation protection device, microwave radiation leaks the injury user when it can effectively prevent to use, and it is opened conveniently and does not influence normal use, can observe the inside behavior to can prevent that dust, kitchen oil smoke from haring microwave oven.|[0008] The utility model discloses microwave oven flip formula radiation shield, it contains through round pin axle articulated chassis, front shroud and back shroud, and the pin joint is located the topside both sides top on chassis, and the base of front shroud and back shroud is identical with the chassis appearance around the pin joint respectively, makes them form a relative confined radiation space jointly, and its characteristics are: microwave absorbing layers are coated on the inner walls of the chassis, the front cover and the rear cover by microwave absorbing materials; the chassis in front of and behind the hinge point is respectively provided with a step, namely a front step and a back step, and the front step and the back step are in inclined surface transition with the top edge of the chassis; the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with a wire hole, and a boss is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the chassis.|[0009] The front step can shorten the length of the device, namely, the volume of the device is reduced as much as possible on the premise of accommodating the microwave oven, and the rear step can move the gravity center of the front cover backwards as much as possible after the front cover is turned up, so as to prevent the situation of automatic cover closing. The microwave oven can be placed on the boss, and the electric wire can be used after extending out of the cover from the electric wire hole.|[0010] The front cover and the rear cover can be made of plastic. An observation window is arranged on the front side surface of the front cover, is made of transparent material, and is coated with a microwave absorption layer with meshes with the aperture smaller than 3mm on the inner wall of the observation window by using microwave absorption material so as to realize that the working condition of an internal electric appliance is mastered through the meshes without microwave leakage from the observation window; the back cover is provided with heat dissipating mesh with diameter smaller than 3mm for exhausting hot air produced during heating microwave oven without microwave leakage.|[0011] The utility model has the advantages that: 1) after the microwave oven is placed under the radiation-proof cover, the leaked microwave radiation can be effectively blocked and absorbed in the radiation-proof cover, so that a barrier is added to the existing microwave oven, the harm to users is reduced, the safety of the users can be ensured for a long time, and the radiation harm is not needed to be worried about; 2) the front cover of the radiation-proof cover can be turned up to facilitate the opening of the furnace door, and the length of the device is shortened and the volume is reduced after the front step and the rear step are arranged on the chassis; 3) after the radiation shield is made of plastic, the radiation shield is convenient to clean and long in service life; 4) the front cover can also play the roles of dust prevention and oil smoke prevention when turned down at ordinary times.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0012] Description of the drawings|[0013] FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of a flip type radiation shield for a microwave oven according to the present invention;|[0014] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of node I of FIG. 1;|[0015] fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 4 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;|[0017] fig. 5 is an enlarged view of node II in fig. 4.|[0018] The reference numerals in the various figures are explained as follows:|[0019] 1-a front cover; 1 a-double right-angle flanging; 1 b-inward right-angle folding; 2-a microwave oven; 3-a chassis; 3 a-front step; 3 b-a boss; 3 c-rear step; 3 d-double right-angle flanging; 3 e-lifting the plate; 3 f-connecting the orifice plate; 4-a pin shaft; 5-rear cover; 5 a-double right-angle flanging; 5 b-folding outwards at right angles; 6-radiating meshes; 7-an observation window; 8-wire holes; 9-microwave absorbing layer.|INVENTION MODE|[0020] Fifth, detailed description of the invention|[0021] The following describes the radiation shield in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0022] A flip type radiation shield of a microwave oven is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 3, and comprises a chassis 3, a front shield 1 and a rear shield 5 which are hinged through a pin shaft 4, a hinge point is positioned above two sides of the top side of the chassis 3, the chassis 3 in front of and behind the hinge point is respectively provided with a step, namely a front step 3a and a rear step 3c, the front step 3a and the rear step 3c are in transition with the top side of the chassis 3 through inclined planes, and the bottom edges of the front shield 1 and the rear shield 5 are respectively matched with the shapes of the chassis 3 in front of and behind the hinge point; as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a double right-angle flanging (1a, 5a) is arranged at the inosculation part of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 and the chassis 3 and is just pressed on a double right-angle flanging 3d at the top edge of the chassis 3; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, at the overlapping position of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5, an inward right-angle folded edge 1b is arranged on the front cover 1, an outward right-angle folded edge 5b is arranged on the rear cover 5, and the two folded edges are mutually tensioned, so that a relatively closed radiation space is formed by the two folded edges.|[0023] As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two connecting hole plates 3f are respectively arranged on two sides of the top edge of the chassis 3, a hole is formed in the inner side of the inward right-angle folded edge 1b of the front cover 1, a retaining ring is arranged on the outer wall of the hole, a hole plate extends outwards from the outer side of the outward right-angle folded edge 5b of the rear cover 5, a retaining ring is arranged on the outer wall of the hole, the height of the rear cover 5 is larger than the width of the rear cover, and after the pin shaft 4 is hinged, a closed space is formed, and the front cover 1 can be smoothly turned onto the rear cover 5.|[0024] The left side and the right side of the chassis 3 are respectively provided with a lifting plate 3e, so that the radiation shield can be conveniently moved; a wire hole 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis 3, so that the plug of the internal microwave oven can extend out of the cover; and a boss 3b with the same height as the front step 3a is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the microwave oven, so that after the microwave oven is placed on the boss 3b, the oven door is higher than the front step 3a without influencing the normal opening of the microwave oven.|[0025] As shown in fig. 5, microwave absorbing layers 9 are coated on the inner walls of the chassis 3, the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 with microwave absorbing materials. As shown by the dotted line in fig. 1, the front cover 1 is turned backwards onto the rear cover 2, and the center of gravity of the front cover 1 is moved backwards towards the hinge point by the rear step 3c, so that the front cover cannot be automatically covered after being turned up. The microwave oven is placed on the boss 3b in the chassis 3, then the microwave oven 2 is opened, and then the front cover 1 is covered, so that the microwave oven 2 is accommodated in a relatively closed radiation space formed by the chassis 3, the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5, and leaked microwaves generated during working can be absorbed and blocked by the microwave absorbing layer 9, and can not be leaked outside the cover to hurt a human body.|[0026] The material of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 can adopt plastic. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a viewing window 7 made of a transparent material and coated with a microwave absorbing material on its inner wall to leave a microwave absorbing layer having meshes with a diameter of less than 3mm is provided on the front side of the front cover 1, and a heat dissipating mesh 6 having a diameter of less than 3mm is provided on the rear cover 5.|[0027] People can master the working condition of internal electric appliances through the meshes of the observation window 7, hot air generated when the microwave oven works to heat food is discharged through the heat dissipation meshes 6, and microwaves cannot leak outwards from the meshes smaller than the apertures, so that the safety of people is ensured while the microwave oven is convenient to use. (CN200996657)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a radiation protection device especially is used for the microwave oven, and it can prevent effectively that the microwave from leaking the injury user to put into the use in the device to it, and opens the convenience and do not influence normal use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The microwave oven gradually becomes an electric appliance commonly used in modern household kitchens due to the characteristics of convenience, quickness and the like, and according to the report and display of various epidemiological investigation results at home and abroad, microwaves have certain harm to human bodies, microwave radiation can generate adverse health effects on the central nervous system, the cardiovascular system, the endocrine and reproductive systems, the eyes and the blood system of people, such as symptoms of dizziness, headache, weakness, cataract and the like, and various symptoms tend to be gradually increased along with the extension of contact time, so that the problem of leakage prevention is particularly important as the microwave oven of the household electric appliance, but the problem cannot cause the attention and the attention of people.|[0005] Microwave leakage refers to leakage of microwave from a source or a heater (a furnace chamber) to a space outside the furnace, a furnace door is used for placing food and observing the furnace chamber and also forms a front wall of the furnace chamber, the leakage problem is most prominent, and after the furnace door is abraded by opening and closing for many times, a gap between the furnace door and the furnace chamber is enlarged and is not sealed, the microwave leakage amount is increased and exceeds the standard, and the microwave leakage amount causes injury to users. Therefore, there is a need for a protective cover for use with a microwave oven. The prior well-known microwave oven protective cover is processed by special textile raw materials for preventing microwave leakage, the oven door is often clamped when the microwave oven protective cover is used, the opening and closing are affected, and the microwave oven protective cover is easy to wet and dirty, inconvenient to clean and short in service life.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] Third, the invention|[0007] The utility model discloses a solve the problem among the above-mentioned prior art, provide a radiation protection device, microwave radiation leaks the injury user when it can effectively prevent to use, and it is opened conveniently and does not influence normal use, can observe the inside behavior to can prevent that dust, kitchen oil smoke from haring microwave oven.|[0008] The utility model discloses microwave oven flip formula radiation shield, it contains through round pin axle articulated chassis, front shroud and back shroud, and the pin joint is located the topside both sides top on chassis, and the base of front shroud and back shroud is identical with the chassis appearance around the pin joint respectively, makes them form a relative confined radiation space jointly, and its characteristics are: microwave absorbing layers are coated on the inner walls of the chassis, the front cover and the rear cover by microwave absorbing materials; the chassis in front of and behind the hinge point is respectively provided with a step, namely a front step and a back step, and the front step and the back step are in inclined surface transition with the top edge of the chassis; the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with a wire hole, and a boss is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the chassis.|[0009] The front step can shorten the length of the device, namely, the volume of the device is reduced as much as possible on the premise of accommodating the microwave oven, and the rear step can move the gravity center of the front cover backwards as much as possible after the front cover is turned up, so as to prevent the situation of automatic cover closing. The microwave oven can be placed on the boss, and the electric wire can be used after extending out of the cover from the electric wire hole.|[0010] The front cover and the rear cover can be made of plastic. An observation window is arranged on the front side surface of the front cover, is made of transparent material, and is coated with a microwave absorption layer with meshes with the aperture smaller than 3mm on the inner wall of the observation window by using microwave absorption material so as to realize that the working condition of an internal electric appliance is mastered through the meshes without microwave leakage from the observation window; the back cover is provided with heat dissipating mesh with diameter smaller than 3mm for exhausting hot air produced during heating microwave oven without microwave leakage.|[0011] The utility model has the advantages that: 1) after the microwave oven is placed under the radiation-proof cover, the leaked microwave radiation can be effectively blocked and absorbed in the radiation-proof cover, so that a barrier is added to the existing microwave oven, the harm to users is reduced, the safety of the users can be ensured for a long time, and the radiation harm is not needed to be worried about; 2) the front cover of the radiation-proof cover can be turned up to facilitate the opening of the furnace door, and the length of the device is shortened and the volume is reduced after the front step and the rear step are arranged on the chassis; 3) after the radiation shield is made of plastic, the radiation shield is convenient to clean and long in service life; 4) the front cover can also play the roles of dust prevention and oil smoke prevention when turned down at ordinary times.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0012] Description of the drawings|[0013] FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of a flip type radiation shield for a microwave oven according to the present invention;|[0014] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of node I of FIG. 1;|[0015] fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 4 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;|[0017] fig. 5 is an enlarged view of node II in fig. 4.|[0018] The reference numerals in the various figures are explained as follows:|[0019] 1-a front cover; 1 a-double right-angle flanging; 1 b-inward right-angle folding; 2-a microwave oven; 3-a chassis; 3 a-front step; 3 b-a boss; 3 c-rear step; 3 d-double right-angle flanging; 3 e-lifting the plate; 3 f-connecting the orifice plate; 4-a pin shaft; 5-rear cover; 5 a-double right-angle flanging; 5 b-folding outwards at right angles; 6-radiating meshes; 7-an observation window; 8-wire holes; 9-microwave absorbing layer.|INVENTION MODE|[0020] Fifth, detailed description of the invention|[0021] The following describes the radiation shield in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0022] A flip type radiation shield of a microwave oven is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 and 3, and comprises a chassis 3, a front shield 1 and a rear shield 5 which are hinged through a pin shaft 4, a hinge point is positioned above two sides of the top side of the chassis 3, the chassis 3 in front of and behind the hinge point is respectively provided with a step, namely a front step 3a and a rear step 3c, the front step 3a and the rear step 3c are in transition with the top side of the chassis 3 through inclined planes, and the bottom edges of the front shield 1 and the rear shield 5 are respectively matched with the shapes of the chassis 3 in front of and behind the hinge point; as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a double right-angle flanging (1a, 5a) is arranged at the inosculation part of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 and the chassis 3 and is just pressed on a double right-angle flanging 3d at the top edge of the chassis 3; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, at the overlapping position of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5, an inward right-angle folded edge 1b is arranged on the front cover 1, an outward right-angle folded edge 5b is arranged on the rear cover 5, and the two folded edges are mutually tensioned, so that a relatively closed radiation space is formed by the two folded edges.|[0023] As shown in fig. 4 and 5, two connecting hole plates 3f are respectively arranged on two sides of the top edge of the chassis 3, a hole is formed in the inner side of the inward right-angle folded edge 1b of the front cover 1, a retaining ring is arranged on the outer wall of the hole, a hole plate extends outwards from the outer side of the outward right-angle folded edge 5b of the rear cover 5, a retaining ring is arranged on the outer wall of the hole, the height of the rear cover 5 is larger than the width of the rear cover, and after the pin shaft 4 is hinged, a closed space is formed, and the front cover 1 can be smoothly turned onto the rear cover 5.|[0024] The left side and the right side of the chassis 3 are respectively provided with a lifting plate 3e, so that the radiation shield can be conveniently moved; a wire hole 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis 3, so that the plug of the internal microwave oven can extend out of the cover; and a boss 3b with the same height as the front step 3a is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the microwave oven, so that after the microwave oven is placed on the boss 3b, the oven door is higher than the front step 3a without influencing the normal opening of the microwave oven.|[0025] As shown in fig. 5, microwave absorbing layers 9 are coated on the inner walls of the chassis 3, the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 with microwave absorbing materials. As shown by the dotted line in fig. 1, the front cover 1 is turned backwards onto the rear cover 2, and the center of gravity of the front cover 1 is moved backwards towards the hinge point by the rear step 3c, so that the front cover cannot be automatically covered after being turned up. The microwave oven is placed on the boss 3b in the chassis 3, then the microwave oven 2 is opened, and then the front cover 1 is covered, so that the microwave oven 2 is accommodated in a relatively closed radiation space formed by the chassis 3, the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5, and leaked microwaves generated during working can be absorbed and blocked by the microwave absorbing layer 9, and can not be leaked outside the cover to hurt a human body.|[0026] The material of the front cover 1 and the rear cover 5 can adopt plastic. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a viewing window 7 made of a transparent material and coated with a microwave absorbing material on its inner wall to leave a microwave absorbing layer having meshes with a diameter of less than 3mm is provided on the front side of the front cover 1, and a heat dissipating mesh 6 having a diameter of less than 3mm is provided on the rear cover 5.|[0027] People can master the working condition of internal electric appliances through the meshes of the observation window 7, hot air generated when the microwave oven works to heat food is discharged through the heat dissipation meshes 6, and microwaves cannot leak outwards from the meshes smaller than the apertures, so that the safety of people is ensured while the microwave oven is convenient to use. Family Number|(8229893)|8229893|Abstract|(CN200996657U Y)|The utility model relates to a turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven relates to a radiation shielding device , in particular to a microwave oven , placing the turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven in the device can effectively prevent users from damage by microwave leakage . The turnover type radiation shield consists of a chassis , a front shield and a rear shield which are articulated by pins , articulated point is provided above the top two sides of the chassis , the bottom sides of the front shield and the rear shield are corresponding to the chassis shape pre and post the articulated point , a relatively closed radiation space is composed , is characterized in that : the inner walls of the chassis , the front shield and the rear shield are all smeared with microwave absorbing materials to form a microwave absorbing layer ; two steps are respectively arranged on the chassis before and after the articulated point , viz . a front step and a rear step ; the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with a wire hole , and the center of the bottom surface is provided with a boss for placing the microwave oven . The utility model solves the problem that microwave leakage occurs when the prior microwave oven is used , a barrier is additionally arranged for the microwave oven , damage to users can be reduced , and normal use is uninfluenced , and damage to the microwave oven by dust , cooking fumes can be prevented . |Title|(CN200996657U Y)|Turnover radiation - resisting shade of microwave oven | Thermal processes and apparatus F24C-007/08 F24C-007/08 LAPSED (CN200996657)|LAPSED DEAD (CN200996657)|DEAD (CN200996657)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN200996657|Actual or expected expiration date=2013-03-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2007-01-19|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN200720105680|Application date=2007-01-19|Standardized application number=2007CN-U105680|Event publication date=2007-12-26|Event code=CN/Y|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent for utility model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN200996657|Publication stage code=Y|Publication date=2007-12-26|Standardized publication number=CN200996657U|Event publication date=2007-12-26|Event code=CN/C14|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted|Event publication date=2013-03-27|Event code=CN/C17|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cessation of Patent Right https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUgRcoUBFXMRUN76Hf/rY1NHbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=6hHjN60w1IC9FQUdQMvjWLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN200996657)|NAME=WANG BAOGEN 0 0 (CN200996657)|1 (CN200996657)|4 (CN200996657)|5 0 0 1 (CN200996657)|5 (CN200996657U)|Utility model Titre: (CN200996657)|Turnover radiation-resisting shade of microwave oven Résumé: (CN200996657)|The utility model relates to a turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven relates to a radiation shielding device, in particular to a microwave oven, placing the turnover type radiation shield for a microwave oven in the device can effectively prevent users from damage by microwave leakage. The turnover type radiation shield consists of a chassis, a front shield and a rear shield which are articulated by pins, articulated point is provided above the top two sides of the chassis, the bottom sides of the front shield and the rear shield are corresponding to the chassis shape pre and post the articulated point, a relatively closed radiation space is composed, is characterized in that: the inner walls of the chassis, the front shield and the rear shield are all smeared with microwave absorbing materials to form a microwave absorbing layer; two steps are respectively arranged on the chassis before and after the articulated point, viz. a front step and a rear step; the bottom surface of the chassis is provided with a wire hole, and the center of the bottom surface is provided with a boss for placing the microwave oven. The utility model solves the problem that microwave leakage occurs when the prior microwave oven is used, a barrier is additionally arranged for the microwave oven, damage to users can be reduced, and normal use is uninfluenced, and damage to the microwave oven by dust, cooking fumes can be prevented. 8 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a radiation shield for a microwave oven, which is a ground-based device and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control.
9 JPH10-171899 JPH10-171899 JP2000009373 31057090 JP2000009373 A 2000-01-14 [JP2000009373] 1998-06-18 1998-06-18 2000-01-14 (JP2000009373)|2009-01-14 (JP2000009373)|Radiation cooling type gas tank (JP2000009373)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cool gas sufficiently by providing the body of a radiation cooling type gas tank being equipped in the body of a space apparatus with a reflector for reflecting infrared rays radiated toward the body of the space apparatus to the sky above a celestial body and a shade for shielding infrared rays directed from the celestial body toward the tank body.SOLUTION: A radiation cooling type gas tank 8 being equipped in the body 1 of a space apparatus on a celestial body M comprises a tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body, and a shade 12 passing infrared rays 5 directed from the tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body 10 toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body M, and a shade 12 for shielding infrared rays 6 directed from the celestial body M toward the tank body 10 and passing directed from the tank body 10 and the reflector 11 to the sky S above the celestial body. The tank body 10, the reflector 11 and the shade 12 are secured to the north side of the body 1 of the space apparatus, the reflector 11 is interposed between the body 1 of the space apparatus and the tank body 10 and the shade 12 is interposed between the tank body 10 and the celestial body M.COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES IHI (JP2000009373)|ISHIKAWAJIMA-HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. OKA TOSHIHARU|MATSUNO SHINSUKE|OTA TOYOHIKO (JP2000009373)|OKA TOSHIHARU|MATSUNO SHINSUKE|OTA TOYOHIKO (JP2000009373)|Shiga Masatake|Reg. Nb: 100064908 (JP2000009373)|It is also an object of the present invention to make it possible to control the gas pressure of the gas by optionally changing the temperatures of the tank body and the gas so as to enable effective use in fuel cell power generation equipment.|Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the gas pressure of oxygen and hydrogen during the daytime, and to increase the gas pressure during the nighttime to obtain the supply pressure.|In addition to the entire surface of the tank main body 2 not being usable as a heat dissipation surface, the radiator 3 receives infrared rays 6 from the hood M, and thus there is a problem in that the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be sufficiently cooled. In addition, the infrared rays 5 are repeatedly reflected between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, so there is also a problem in that the infrared rays 5 cannot be effectively dissipated from the tank main body 10. In addition, when considering the application of the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank 7 to the fuel cell power generation apparatus, it is necessary to control the gas pressure of the gas G, but there is also a problem in that the temperature of the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be adjusted, so the gas pressure of the gas G cannot be controlled.| (JP2000009373)|1. A heat-radiating and cooling gas tank (8) equipped on a space device main body (1) on a ceian (M), the heat-radiating and cooling gas tank (8) comprising: a tank main body (10) storing a gas (G); a reflector plate (11) disposed facing diagonally upward so that the tank main body (10) reflects infrared rays (5) radiated to the space device main body (1) to the ceian sky (S); A shade (12) for shielding infrared light (6) traveling from the hood body (M) toward the tank body (10).| (JP2000009373)|An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank in which the entire surface of a tank body functions effectively as a heat-radiating surface, and in which infrared radiation from a hood toward the tank body can be blocked and gas can be sufficiently cooled. Another object of the present invention is to prevent infrared rays emitted from the tank main body from being repeatedly reflected between the space device main body and the tank main body and to effectively dissipate heat from the tank main body. It is also an object of the present invention to make it possible to control the gas pressure of a gas by optionally changing the temperatures of a tank body and the gas so as to enable effective use in a fuel cell power generation apparatus.|In other words, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation cooling type gas tank in which the entire surface of a tank body functions effectively as a heat dissipation surface, infrared radiation from a ceian body toward the tank body is prevented, and gas can be sufficiently cooled. It is also an object of the present invention to prevent infrared rays emitted from the tank main body from being repeatedly reflected between the space device main body and the tank main body and to effectively dissipate heat from the tank main body.| (JP2000009373)|TANK MAIN(100,44)|SPACING DEVICE MAIN(100,25)|GAS TANK(100,9)|CEIAN(100,4)|COOLING TYPE GAS TANK(100,1)|CEIAN SKY(73,2)|REFLECTOR PLATE(44,7)|SHIELDING INFRARED LIGHT(41,2)|HOOD(37,15)|INFRARED RAY(35,24)|GENERATION EQUIPMENT(35,1)|COOLING HEAT DISSIPATION(34,6)|PREVENT INFRARED RAY(33,2)|NIGHTTIME(30,2)|INFRARED RADIATION(27,6)|DAYTIME(25,4)|RADIATOR(24,4)|FUEL CELL POWER(23,8)|COMPOUND PARABOLIC SHAPE(20,2)|SUPPLY PRESSURE(17,1)|FUEL CELL(15,9)|MONTH DAYTIME(14,2)|FULL SURFACE(13,5)|COOLING GAS TANK(12,3)|HEAT DISSIPATION SURFACE(12,3)|FOCUS(11,13)|DEVELOPING MONTHLY PROBE(11,1)|HEAT RADIATING SURFACE(10,2)|PARALLEL PLATE(10,2)|REPEATING REFLECTION(10,2)|PARABOLA INTERSECTION(10,1)|GAS PRESSURE(9,8)|INCLINATION ANGLE(8,8)|GAS PRESSURE CONTROL(8,5)|REFLECTING PLATE(8,4)|SUNLIGHT(8,4)|PREDICTIVE CALCULATION(8,1)|TANK SHADE(8,1)|HEAT INPUT(7,8)|REFLECTOR MIRROR(7,1)|ALUMINUM VAPOR DEPOSITION(6,2)|CONDENSATION(6,2)|REFLECTANCE(6,2)|TYPE GAS TANK(5,22)|LATTER PROPOSAL(5,1)|PIVOTING DRIVING(5,1)|SHIELDING INFRARED RADIATION(5,1)| (JP2000009373)|1. A heat-radiating and cooling gas tank (8) equipped on a space device main body (1) on a ceian (M), the heat-radiating and cooling gas tank (8) comprising: a tank main body (10) storing a gas (G); a reflector plate (11) disposed facing diagonally upward so that the tank main body (10) reflects infrared rays (5) radiated to the space device main body (1) to the ceian sky (S); A shade (12) for shielding infrared light (6) traveling from the hood body (M) toward the tank body (10).|2. The heat dissipation cooling type gas tank (8) according to claim 1, wherein the reflector plate (11) is disposed between the space device main body (1) and the tank main body (10), and A focal point (F) being a tank body (10), the focal point (F) being a compound parabolic shape that reflects the infrared rays (5) from the focal point (F) in directions other than the focal point (F).|3. The heat dissipation cooling gas tank (8) according to claim 1, wherein the shade (12) comprises: a plurality of mutually parallel plate bodies (17); anda pivoting means (16) that changes an inclination angle of the plate bodies (17). (JP2000009373)|[0001] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat dissipation cooling type gas tank installed in a fuel cell power generation apparatus of a space device main body that stores and cools a gas such as oxygen and hydrogen.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In developing monthly probes, power generation apparatuses using fuel cells that use hydrogen and oxygen as fuel are being investigated as power sources thereof. This fuel cell power generation apparatus is equipped with a tank body for storing gases such as oxygen and hydrogen, but because the amount of gas used is large, approximately half of the total power generation apparatus is occupied by the weight of the tank body. This requires a reduction in the size of the tank main body to reduce the weight of the power generation apparatus. As means for reducing the size of the tank body, either the gas volume is reduced by increasing the gas pressure, or the gas volume is reduced by decreasing the gas temperature and increasing the gas density. However, in the former, the thickness of the tank body needs to be increased in order to withstand high gas pressures, and thus the weight of the tank body is not reduced. The latter proposal will therefore be preferred. Thus, as a method for cooling the gas, a proposed method is conceivable in which a radiator used in satellite or the like is used to lower the temperature of the gas by radiant cooling as illustrated in Fig.6.|[0003] Referring to Fig.6, reference numeral 1 denotes a space device main body that landed on a ceian body M, and the space device main body 1 is equipped with a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 that includes a tank main body 2 that stores a gas G and a radiator 3 that cools the gas G. The heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 is disposed on the north side of the space device main body 1 so as not to receive direct sunlight. Cooling of the gas G by the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 is performed by radiation of infrared rays 4 from the radiator 3 to the sky S and radiation of infrared rays 5 from the tank main body 2 to the sky S.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The heat dissipation cooling gas tank 7 described above has the following problems. That is, of the infrared rays 5 emitted by the tank main body 2, those on the side facing the space device main body 1 strike the space device main body 1 and are reflected, and return to the tank main body 2 again. In addition to the entire surface of the tank main body 2 not being usable as a heat dissipation surface, the radiator 3 receives infrared rays 6 from the hood M, and thus there is a problem in that the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be sufficiently cooled. In addition, the infrared rays 5 are repeatedly reflected between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, so there is also a problem in that the infrared rays 5 cannot be effectively dissipated from the tank main body 10. In addition, when considering the application of the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank 7 to the fuel cell power generation apparatus, it is necessary to control the gas pressure of the gas G, but there is also a problem in that the temperature of the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be adjusted, so the gas pressure of the gas G cannot be controlled.|[0005] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to achieve the following object. In other words, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation cooling type gas tank in which the entire surface of a tank body functions effectively as a heat dissipation surface, infrared radiation from a ceian body toward the tank body is prevented, and gas can be sufficiently cooled. It is also an object of the present invention to prevent infrared rays emitted from the tank main body from being repeatedly reflected between the space device main body and the tank main body and to effectively dissipate heat from the tank main body. It is also an object of the present invention to make it possible to control the gas pressure of the gas by optionally changing the temperatures of the tank body and the gas so as to enable effective use in fuel cell power generation equipment.|[0006] [Means for Solving the Problem] The heat dissipation cooling gas tank of the present invention adopts the following means in order to solve the problems described above. Specifically, a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank is a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank installed in a space device main body, and includes: a tank main body that stores gas; A reflector plate disposed facing diagonally upward so that the tank body reflects infrared radiation to the space device body above the hood; and a shade for shielding infrared radiation from the hood toward the tank body. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, of the infrared rays radiated from the tank main body, the infrared rays directed toward the space device main body are reflected directly to the sky by the reflecting plate. Infrared rays passing from the astrophic body toward the tank body are blocked by the shade.|[0007] In this heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank, the reflector plate is disposed between the space device main body and the tank main body, has a focal point at the tank main body, and has a compound parabolic shape that reflects the infrared rays from the focal point in directions other than the focal point. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, of the infrared rays emitted from the tank main body, which is the focal point, those directed toward the space device main body are reflected by the reflector plate to the sky and do not return to the tank main body.|[0008] In this heat-radiating and cooling gas tank, the shade includes a plurality of mutually parallel plate bodies, and turning means for changing an inclination angle of the plate bodies. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, the amount of infrared radiation from the hood toward the tank body is adjusted by changing the inclination angle of the plate body by operating the pivoting means.|[0009] Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described here is an example in which the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank of the present invention is applied to a fuel cell power generation apparatus (not illustrated) equipped in the space device main body 1 on the astrophic body M illustrated in Fig.1. Note that the same components as those illustrated in Fig.6 described in the related art in Fig.1 are denoted by the same reference signs, and descriptions thereof are omitted.|[0010] As illustrated in Fig.1, a heat-radiating and cooling gas tank 8 is provided with: a tank main body 10 for storing a gas G; a reflector plate 11 disposed diagonally upward so as to reflect infrared light 5 radiated by the tank main body 10 to the space device main body 1 toward the sky S; And a shade 12 that shields infrared light 6 traveling from the astrophic body M toward the tank body 10 and allows infrared light 5 traveling from the tank body 10 and the reflector plate 11 toward the sky body S to pass through. The tank main body 10, the reflector plate 11, and the shade 12 are fixed to the north side of the space device main body 1 so as not to receive direct sunlight, the reflector plate 11 is disposed between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, and the shade 12 is disposed between the tank main body 10 and the hood M.|[0011] The reflector plate 11 has the same shape as the condenser called CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator), and has the shape of a compound paraboloid 15 having two intersecting parabolas 13, 14 in a cross section thereof. Typically, the CPC is used as a condenser that reflects and condenses externally incident light toward one focal point F, but in the present invention, the CPC is used as a reflector mirror. In other words, the tank body 10 is regarded as the focal point F, and infrared light 5 from the focal point F is reflected by the reflector plate 11 in directions other than the focal point F. Note that an aluminum vapor deposition film having a reflectance of, for example, 95 % is formed on the surface of the reflector plate 11 in order to effectively reflect infrared light 5.|[0012] As illustrated in Fig.2, the shade 12 includes a plurality of plate bodies 17 parallel to each other and including a reflecting surface 17 a, a rotating shaft 17 b, and a rotating tip 17 c, and a rotating means 16 configured by a combination of a motor, a gear, or the like that drives the plate bodies 17 to change the inclination angle thereof, as illustrated in Fig.1. The plate body 17 is inclined toward the sky S with the rotation shaft 17 b as an axis line so that the reflection surface 17 a faces the infrared rays 6, and a gap 17 d through which the infrared rays 5 pass is formed. Note that the reflection surface 17 a is formed on both sides of the plate body 17, and an aluminum vapor deposition film having a reflectance of, for example, 95 % is formed on these surfaces in order to effectively reflect infrared rays 6 and 5.|[0013] The cooling of the gas G by the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank is performed as follows: radiation of infrared light 5 from the tank main body 10, and prevention of heat input of infrared light 6 from the hood M. The infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank main body 10 are divided into infrared rays radiated toward the ceian sky S, infrared rays radiated toward the space device main body 1, and infrared rays radiated toward the shade 12. Infrared light 5 traveling toward the space device main body 1 hits an arbitrary point on the reflector plate 11, and is reflected in directions other than the tank main body 10, which is the focal point F. In addition, infrared light 5 traveling toward the shade 12 passes through the gaps 17 d between the plate members 17 or is reflected against the reflecting surface 17 a of the plate members 17, and is thus emitted to the sky S. Furthermore, all of the infrared rays 6 traveling from the hood M toward the tank body 10 hit the reflecting surface 17 a of the board-like body 17 and are bounced back, and do not reach the tank body 10. As described above, all of the infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank main body 10 are radiated toward the sky S, and all of the infrared rays 6 radiated from the sky M toward the tank main body 10 are blocked, and the tank main body 10 is cooled.|[0014] Next, an example in which the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank 8 with the configuration described above is applied to the space device main body 1 on the monthly side (ceian body M) will be described below with reference to FIGS.3 to 5. Fig.3 is a diagram obtained by predictive calculation of the amount of heat input that the tank body 10 receives during daytime in a case where it is assumed that there is no reflector plate 11 and no shade 12 in the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8. In the figure, the horizontal axis represents the number of days D, and 14 days, which are the daytime of the month. The vertical axis indicates the amount of heat. The amounts of heat input denoted by reference signs 18, 19, and 20 represent amounts of heat input resulting from the gas G flowing into the tank body 10, amounts of heat input resulting from sunlight reflected by the monthly surface (hood M) toward the tank body 10, and amounts of heat input resulting from radiant heat from the monthly surface (hood M) toward the tank body 10, respectively. The sum of the amounts of heat input 18, 19, and 20 is the sum of the amounts of heat indicated by reference sign 21. In other words, within the total amount of heat 21, the amount of heat 18 input by the gas G is radiated from the tank main body 10 and released toward the sky S by the reflecting plate 11. In addition, the shade 12 shields the amounts of heat input 19, 20 caused by sunlight reflected by the monthly surface (hood M) and radiant heat from the monthly surface (hood M), thereby preventing the total amount of heat 21 from entering the tank body 10.|[0015] Fig.4 is calculated by prediction in order to grasp the effect of the inclination angle of the plate body 17 on the temperature of the tank body 10. The horizontal axis indicates the number of days D, 14 days corresponding to the daytime of the month, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10. Reference numeral C denotes a form factor that is a constant that takes a numerical value from 0 to 1 depending on the inclination angle of the plate member 17, and is an index that indicates the amount of infrared light received by the tank body 10 from the monthly surface (astrophic body M). As illustrated in this figure, it can be seen that the temperature T of the tank body 10 decreases as the form factor C decreases.|[0016] As described above, the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8 is applied to a fuel cell power generation device, but the fuel cell power generation device electrolyzes water into hydrogen and oxygen and stores these in the tank main body 10 during the daytime, and generates power by supplying these oxygen and hydrogen from the tank main body 10 to a fuel cell (not illustrated) using the gas pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the gas pressure of oxygen and hydrogen during the daytime, and to increase the gas pressure during the nighttime to obtain the supply pressure. Therefore, the gas pressure can be controlled by operating the temperature T of the tank body 10 as illustrated in Fig.5 using the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8 of the present invention.|[0017] Referring to Fig.5, the horizontal axis represents the number of days D, the left vertical axis represents the temperature T of the tank body 10, and the right vertical axis represents the form factor C. Reference numeral 22 denotes a control change of the form factor C. In addition, the thin line denoted by reference sign 23 indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10 in a case where the inclination angle of the plate body 17 is constant and the form factor C is not controlled, and the thick line denoted by reference sign 24 indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10 in a case where the inclination angle of the plate body 17 is changed by the driving of the pivoting means 16 and the form factor C is controlled. As illustrated in this figure, during the daytime, the temperature T of the tank body 10 is lowered by lowering the form factor C so that the pressure of the gas G is maintained at or below a certain value, and during the nighttime, the temperature of the tank body 10 is raised by raising the form factor C so that the supply pressure required to supply the gas G to the fuel cell power generation apparatus can be obtained.|[0018] According to the above-described heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8, the entire surface of the tank body 10 can be used as a heat-radiating surface by providing the reflecting plate 11 with a special shape, and heat input into the tank body 10 can be prevented by providing the shade 12, so it is possible to sufficiently cool the tank body 10 and the gas G. In addition, by providing the reflector plate 11, infrared light 5 can be released into the sky S without repeating reflection between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, so it is possible to effectively dissipate heat. In addition, by providing the shade 12, it is possible to control the gas pressure of the gas G by operating the temperature T of the tank body 10 by adjusting the amount of infrared rays 6 moving from the hood M toward the tank body 10, so it is possible to effectively use the shade 12 in fuel cell power generation devices and the like.|[0019] Note that, although the reflective plate 11 and the reflective surface 17 a of the plate body 17 are aluminum vapor deposited films having a reflectance of 95 %, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is sufficient to have a high reflectance and high reliability, and there is no problem even when other materials are used.|[0020] [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, the entire surface of the tank body can be used as a heat dissipation surface by providing the reflecting plate having a special shape, and the tank body and the gas can be sufficiently cooled by providing the shade by providing the tank body with the shade. In addition, by providing the reflector plate, infrared radiation can be emitted to the sky without repeating reflection between the space device main body and the tank main body, so it is possible to effectively dissipate heat. In addition, by providing the shade, it is possible to control the gas pressure of the gas by operating the temperature of the tank body by adjusting the amount of infrared radiation directed from the hood toward the tank body, so it is possible to effectively use the shade in fuel cell power generation devices and the like.|[Brief description of drawings]|[Fig. 1] an embodiment of the present invention showing, a side view of the gas tank type heat radiation cooling. |[Fig. 2] details of the shade of the gas tank type heat radiation cooling the same and is a diagram showing, in side view. |[Fig. 3] the same heat radiation cooling gas tank type landing space to the main body of the device of the embodiment is applied, and out of the tank main body is a graph showing the amount of energy. |[Fig. 4] the same heat radiation cooling type gas tank to the main body of the device landing space is applied to, for each form factor is a graph indicating changes in the tank main body. |[Fig. 5] the same heat radiation cooling gas tank type landing space on the device body and in the case of being applied, the control of the shade of the tank by a graph showing the temperature change. |[Fig. 6] the proposed conventional type heat radiation cooling a side view of the gas tank. |[Description of reference numerals] 1, the main space 5, 6, 10 infrared, the tank main body 11, the reflection plate 12, the shade 16, rotating means 17, plate F, focus g, gas M, celestial S, above the celestial body|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 6] |[Fig. 5] (JP2000009373)|[0001] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat dissipation cooling type gas tank installed in a fuel cell power generation apparatus of a space device main body that stores and cools a gas such as oxygen and hydrogen.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In developing monthly probes, power generation apparatuses using fuel cells that use hydrogen and oxygen as fuel are being investigated as power sources thereof. This fuel cell power generation apparatus is equipped with a tank body for storing gases such as oxygen and hydrogen, but because the amount of gas used is large, approximately half of the total power generation apparatus is occupied by the weight of the tank body. This requires a reduction in the size of the tank main body to reduce the weight of the power generation apparatus. As means for reducing the size of the tank body, either the gas volume is reduced by increasing the gas pressure, or the gas volume is reduced by decreasing the gas temperature and increasing the gas density. However, in the former, the thickness of the tank body needs to be increased in order to withstand high gas pressures, and thus the weight of the tank body is not reduced. The latter proposal will therefore be preferred. Thus, as a method for cooling the gas, a proposed method is conceivable in which a radiator used in satellite or the like is used to lower the temperature of the gas by radiant cooling as illustrated in Fig.6.|[0003] Referring to Fig.6, reference numeral 1 denotes a space device main body that landed on a ceian body M, and the space device main body 1 is equipped with a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 that includes a tank main body 2 that stores a gas G and a radiator 3 that cools the gas G. The heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 is disposed on the north side of the space device main body 1 so as not to receive direct sunlight. Cooling of the gas G by the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 7 is performed by radiation of infrared rays 4 from the radiator 3 to the sky S and radiation of infrared rays 5 from the tank main body 2 to the sky S.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The heat dissipation cooling gas tank 7 described above has the following problems. That is, of the infrared rays 5 emitted by the tank main body 2, those on the side facing the space device main body 1 strike the space device main body 1 and are reflected, and return to the tank main body 2 again. In addition to the entire surface of the tank main body 2 not being usable as a heat dissipation surface, the radiator 3 receives infrared rays 6 from the hood M, and thus there is a problem in that the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be sufficiently cooled. In addition, the infrared rays 5 are repeatedly reflected between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, so there is also a problem in that the infrared rays 5 cannot be effectively dissipated from the tank main body 10. In addition, when considering the application of the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank 7 to the fuel cell power generation apparatus, it is necessary to control the gas pressure of the gas G, but there is also a problem in that the temperature of the tank main body 10 and the gas G cannot be adjusted, so the gas pressure of the gas G cannot be controlled.|[0005] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to achieve the following object. In other words, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat dissipation cooling type gas tank in which the entire surface of a tank body functions effectively as a heat dissipation surface, infrared radiation from a ceian body toward the tank body is prevented, and gas can be sufficiently cooled. It is also an object of the present invention to prevent infrared rays emitted from the tank main body from being repeatedly reflected between the space device main body and the tank main body and to effectively dissipate heat from the tank main body. It is also an object of the present invention to make it possible to control the gas pressure of the gas by optionally changing the temperatures of the tank body and the gas so as to enable effective use in fuel cell power generation equipment.|[0006] [Means for Solving the Problem] The heat dissipation cooling gas tank of the present invention adopts the following means in order to solve the problems described above. Specifically, a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank is a heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank installed in a space device main body, and includes: a tank main body that stores gas; A reflector plate disposed facing diagonally upward so that the tank body reflects infrared radiation to the space device body above the hood; and a shade for shielding infrared radiation from the hood toward the tank body. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, of the infrared rays radiated from the tank main body, the infrared rays directed toward the space device main body are reflected directly to the sky by the reflecting plate. Infrared rays passing from the astrophic body toward the tank body are blocked by the shade.|[0007] In this heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank, the reflector plate is disposed between the space device main body and the tank main body, has a focal point at the tank main body, and has a compound parabolic shape that reflects the infrared rays from the focal point in directions other than the focal point. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, of the infrared rays emitted from the tank main body, which is the focal point, those directed toward the space device main body are reflected by the reflector plate to the sky and do not return to the tank main body.|[0008] In this heat-radiating and cooling gas tank, the shade includes a plurality of mutually parallel plate bodies, and turning means for changing an inclination angle of the plate bodies. According to the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank described above, the amount of infrared radiation from the hood toward the tank body is adjusted by changing the inclination angle of the plate body by operating the pivoting means.|[0009] Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described here is an example in which the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank of the present invention is applied to a fuel cell power generation apparatus (not illustrated) equipped in the space device main body 1 on the astrophic body M illustrated in Fig.1. Note that the same components as those illustrated in Fig.6 described in the related art in Fig.1 are denoted by the same reference signs, and descriptions thereof are omitted.|[0010] As illustrated in Fig.1, a heat-radiating and cooling gas tank 8 is provided with: a tank main body 10 for storing a gas G; a reflector plate 11 disposed diagonally upward so as to reflect infrared light 5 radiated by the tank main body 10 to the space device main body 1 toward the sky S; And a shade 12 that shields infrared light 6 traveling from the astrophic body M toward the tank body 10 and allows infrared light 5 traveling from the tank body 10 and the reflector plate 11 toward the sky body S to pass through. The tank main body 10, the reflector plate 11, and the shade 12 are fixed to the north side of the space device main body 1 so as not to receive direct sunlight, the reflector plate 11 is disposed between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, and the shade 12 is disposed between the tank main body 10 and the hood M.|[0011] The reflector plate 11 has the same shape as the condenser called CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator), and has the shape of a compound paraboloid 15 having two intersecting parabolas 13, 14 in a cross section thereof. Typically, the CPC is used as a condenser that reflects and condenses externally incident light toward one focal point F, but in the present invention, the CPC is used as a reflector mirror. In other words, the tank body 10 is regarded as the focal point F, and infrared light 5 from the focal point F is reflected by the reflector plate 11 in directions other than the focal point F. Note that an aluminum vapor deposition film having a reflectance of, for example, 95 % is formed on the surface of the reflector plate 11 in order to effectively reflect infrared light 5.|[0012] As illustrated in Fig.2, the shade 12 includes a plurality of plate bodies 17 parallel to each other and including a reflecting surface 17 a, a rotating shaft 17 b, and a rotating tip 17 c, and a rotating means 16 configured by a combination of a motor, a gear, or the like that drives the plate bodies 17 to change the inclination angle thereof, as illustrated in Fig.1. The plate body 17 is inclined toward the sky S with the rotation shaft 17 b as an axis line so that the reflection surface 17 a faces the infrared rays 6, and a gap 17 d through which the infrared rays 5 pass is formed. Note that the reflection surface 17 a is formed on both sides of the plate body 17, and an aluminum vapor deposition film having a reflectance of, for example, 95 % is formed on these surfaces in order to effectively reflect infrared rays 6 and 5.|[0013] The cooling of the gas G by the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank is performed as follows: radiation of infrared light 5 from the tank main body 10, and prevention of heat input of infrared light 6 from the hood M. The infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank main body 10 are divided into infrared rays radiated toward the ceian sky S, infrared rays radiated toward the space device main body 1, and infrared rays radiated toward the shade 12. Infrared light 5 traveling toward the space device main body 1 hits an arbitrary point on the reflector plate 11, and is reflected in directions other than the tank main body 10, which is the focal point F. In addition, infrared light 5 traveling toward the shade 12 passes through the gaps 17 d between the plate members 17 or is reflected against the reflecting surface 17 a of the plate members 17, and is thus emitted to the sky S. Furthermore, all of the infrared rays 6 traveling from the hood M toward the tank body 10 hit the reflecting surface 17 a of the board-like body 17 and are bounced back, and do not reach the tank body 10. As described above, all of the infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank main body 10 are radiated toward the sky S, and all of the infrared rays 6 radiated from the sky M toward the tank main body 10 are blocked, and the tank main body 10 is cooled.|[0014] Next, an example in which the heat dissipation cooling type gas tank 8 with the configuration described above is applied to the space device main body 1 on the monthly side (ceian body M) will be described below with reference to FIGS.3 to 5. Fig.3 is a diagram obtained by predictive calculation of the amount of heat input that the tank body 10 receives during daytime in a case where it is assumed that there is no reflector plate 11 and no shade 12 in the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8. In the figure, the horizontal axis represents the number of days D, and 14 days, which are the daytime of the month. The vertical axis indicates the amount of heat. The amounts of heat input denoted by reference signs 18, 19, and 20 represent amounts of heat input resulting from the gas G flowing into the tank body 10, amounts of heat input resulting from sunlight reflected by the monthly surface (hood M) toward the tank body 10, and amounts of heat input resulting from radiant heat from the monthly surface (hood M) toward the tank body 10, respectively. The sum of the amounts of heat input 18, 19, and 20 is the sum of the amounts of heat indicated by reference sign 21. In other words, within the total amount of heat 21, the amount of heat 18 input by the gas G is radiated from the tank main body 10 and released toward the sky S by the reflecting plate 11. In addition, the shade 12 shields the amounts of heat input 19, 20 caused by sunlight reflected by the monthly surface (hood M) and radiant heat from the monthly surface (hood M), thereby preventing the total amount of heat 21 from entering the tank body 10.|[0015] Fig.4 is calculated by prediction in order to grasp the effect of the inclination angle of the plate body 17 on the temperature of the tank body 10. The horizontal axis indicates the number of days D, 14 days corresponding to the daytime of the month, and the vertical axis indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10. Reference numeral C denotes a form factor that is a constant that takes a numerical value from 0 to 1 depending on the inclination angle of the plate member 17, and is an index that indicates the amount of infrared light received by the tank body 10 from the monthly surface (astrophic body M). As illustrated in this figure, it can be seen that the temperature T of the tank body 10 decreases as the form factor C decreases.|[0016] As described above, the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8 is applied to a fuel cell power generation device, but the fuel cell power generation device electrolyzes water into hydrogen and oxygen and stores these in the tank main body 10 during the daytime, and generates power by supplying these oxygen and hydrogen from the tank main body 10 to a fuel cell (not illustrated) using the gas pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the gas pressure of oxygen and hydrogen during the daytime, and to increase the gas pressure during the nighttime to obtain the supply pressure. Therefore, the gas pressure can be controlled by operating the temperature T of the tank body 10 as illustrated in Fig.5 using the heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8 of the present invention.|[0017] Referring to Fig.5, the horizontal axis represents the number of days D, the left vertical axis represents the temperature T of the tank body 10, and the right vertical axis represents the form factor C. Reference numeral 22 denotes a control change of the form factor C. In addition, the thin line denoted by reference sign 23 indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10 in a case where the inclination angle of the plate body 17 is constant and the form factor C is not controlled, and the thick line denoted by reference sign 24 indicates the temperature T of the tank body 10 in a case where the inclination angle of the plate body 17 is changed by the driving of the pivoting means 16 and the form factor C is controlled. As illustrated in this figure, during the daytime, the temperature T of the tank body 10 is lowered by lowering the form factor C so that the pressure of the gas G is maintained at or below a certain value, and during the nighttime, the temperature of the tank body 10 is raised by raising the form factor C so that the supply pressure required to supply the gas G to the fuel cell power generation apparatus can be obtained.|[0018] According to the above-described heat-radiating and cooling type gas tank 8, the entire surface of the tank body 10 can be used as a heat-radiating surface by providing the reflecting plate 11 with a special shape, and heat input into the tank body 10 can be prevented by providing the shade 12, so it is possible to sufficiently cool the tank body 10 and the gas G. In addition, by providing the reflector plate 11, infrared light 5 can be released into the sky S without repeating reflection between the space device main body 1 and the tank main body 10, so it is possible to effectively dissipate heat. In addition, by providing the shade 12, it is possible to control the gas pressure of the gas G by operating the temperature T of the tank body 10 by adjusting the amount of infrared rays 6 moving from the hood M toward the tank body 10, so it is possible to effectively use the shade 12 in fuel cell power generation devices and the like.|[0019] Note that, although the reflective plate 11 and the reflective surface 17 a of the plate body 17 are aluminum vapor deposited films having a reflectance of 95 %, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is sufficient to have a high reflectance and high reliability, and there is no problem even when other materials are used.|[0020] [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, the entire surface of the tank body can be used as a heat dissipation surface by providing the reflecting plate having a special shape, and the tank body and the gas can be sufficiently cooled by providing the shade by providing the tank body with the shade. In addition, by providing the reflector plate, infrared radiation can be emitted to the sky without repeating reflection between the space device main body and the tank main body, so it is possible to effectively dissipate heat. In addition, by providing the shade, it is possible to control the gas pressure of the gas by operating the temperature of the tank body by adjusting the amount of infrared radiation directed from the hood toward the tank body, so it is possible to effectively use the shade in fuel cell power generation devices and the like.|[Brief description of drawings]|[Fig. 1] an embodiment of the present invention showing, a side view of the gas tank type heat radiation cooling. |[Fig. 2] details of the shade of the gas tank type heat radiation cooling the same and is a diagram showing, in side view. |[Fig. 3] the same heat radiation cooling gas tank type landing space to the main body of the device of the embodiment is applied, and out of the tank main body is a graph showing the amount of energy. |[Fig. 4] the same heat radiation cooling type gas tank to the main body of the device landing space is applied to, for each form factor is a graph indicating changes in the tank main body. |[Fig. 5] the same heat radiation cooling gas tank type landing space on the device body and in the case of being applied, the control of the shade of the tank by a graph showing the temperature change. |[Fig. 6] the proposed conventional type heat radiation cooling a side view of the gas tank. |[Description of reference numerals] 1, the main space 5, 6, 10 infrared, the tank main body 11, the reflection plate 12, the shade 16, rotating means 17, plate F, focus g, gas M, celestial S, above the celestial body|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 6] |[Fig. 5] Family Number|(31057090)|31057090|Abstract|(JP2000009373 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cool gas sufficiently by providing the body of a radiation cooling type gas tank being equipped in the body of a space apparatus with a reflector for reflecting infrared rays radiated toward the body of the space apparatus to the sky above a celestial body and a shade for shielding infrared rays directed from the celestial body toward the tank body.SOLUTION: A radiation cooling type gas tank 8 being equipped in the body 1 of a space apparatus on a celestial body M comprises a tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body, and a shade 12 passing infrared rays 5 directed from the tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body 10 toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body M, and a shade 12 for shielding infrared rays 6 directed from the celestial body M toward the tank body 10 and passing directed from the tank body 10 and the reflector 11 to the sky S above the celestial body. The tank body 10, the reflector 11 and the shade 12 are secured to the north side of the body 1 of the space apparatus, the reflector 11 is interposed between the body 1 of the space apparatus and the tank body 10 and the shade 12 is interposed between the tank body 10 and the celestial body M.COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO|Independent Claims|(JP2000009373 A)| (...) (8) comprising: a tank main body (10) storing a gas (G); a reflector plate (11) disposed facing diagonally upward so that the tank main body (10) reflects infrared rays (5) radiated to the space device main body (1) to the ceian sky (S); A shade (12) for shielding infrared light (6) traveling from the hood body (M) toward the tank body (10).| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Mechanical elements|Other consumer goods|Thermal processes and apparatus|Transport Y02E-060/32|Y02E-060/50 Y02E-060/32|Y02E-060/50 B64G-001/50|F17C-001/12|F25D-009/00|F28D-021/00|H01M-008/04|H01M-008/06 B64G-001/50|F17C-001/12|F25D-009/00|F28D-021/00|H01M-008/04|H01M-008/06 WO201830366|US11661218|JP2006322313 WO201830366 78804875 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US11661218 78804875 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2006322313 22809379 WHO=Examiner SELF=N LAPSED (JP2000009373)|LAPSED DEAD (JP2000009373)|DEAD (JP2000009373)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2000009373|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-01-14|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1998-06-18|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP17189998|Application date=1998-06-18|Standardized application number=1998JP-0171899|Event publication date=2000-01-14|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2000009373|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2000-01-14|Standardized publication number=JP2000009373|Event publication date=2009-01-14|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=N5221X+da3/FwfzvpaqUJQMqfaYWomYVbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1998-171899/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=k1hFMFCD%252Bwpw%252F3Zjo0beurmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP2000009373)|NAME=Shiga Masatake , REG=100064908 (JP2000009373)|NAME=OKA TOSHIHARU|NAME=MATSUNO SHINSUKE|NAME=OTA TOYOHIKO 0 2 (JP2000009373)|1 (JP2000009373)|2 (JP2000009373)|5 1 0 1 (JP2000009373)|6 (JP2000009373)|Patent Titre: (JP2000009373)|Radiation cooling type gas tank Résumé: (JP2000009373)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To cool gas sufficiently by providing the body of a radiation cooling type gas tank being equipped in the body of a space apparatus with a reflector for reflecting infrared rays radiated toward the body of the space apparatus to the sky above a celestial body and a shade for shielding infrared rays directed from the celestial body toward the tank body.SOLUTION: A radiation cooling type gas tank 8 being equipped in the body 1 of a space apparatus on a celestial body M comprises a tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body, and a shade 12 passing infrared rays 5 directed from the tank body 10 for storing gas G, a reflector 11 for reflecting infrared rays 5 radiated from the tank body 10 toward the body 1 of the space apparatus to the sky S above the celestial body M, and a shade 12 for shielding infrared rays 6 directed from the celestial body M toward the tank body 10 and passing directed from the tank body 10 and the reflector 11 to the sky S above the celestial body. The tank body 10, the reflector 11 and the shade 12 are secured to the north side of the body 1 of the space apparatus, the reflector 11 is interposed between the body 1 of the space apparatus and the tank body 10 and the shade 12 is interposed between the tank body 10 and the celestial body M.COPYRIGHT: (C)2000,JPO 7 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a gas tank with a cooling mechanism using reflectors and shades, but it does not aim to block or reduce solar radiation for climate control purposes.
10 JPH05-201432 JPH05-201432 JP3145839|JPH07-57523 21553375 JP3145839 B2 2001-03-12 [JP3145839]|JPH07-57523 A 1995-03-03 [JP07057523] 1993-08-13 1993-08-13 2001-03-12|1995-03-03 (JP3145839)|2001-03-12 (JP3145839)|2007-01-05 (JP3145839)|Indirect lighting device installed in water supply space (JP3145839)|PURPOSE: To prevent waterdrops from being retained on a shielding plate by surface tension to reduce reflection efficiency by efficiently radiating the light of a luminaire by indirect illumination in a watery space.CONSTITUTION: A shielding plate 3 is provided via a gap below a luminaire 2 fitted to the ceiling 1 to cover the luminaire 2. The upper section of the shielding plate 3 is formed in an angle shape so that the center section is made high. The light from the luminaire 2 is reflected on the slant face of the shielding plate 3 and radiated outward from the gap between both end sections of the shielding plate 3 and the ceiling 1. Even if the dew-condensed water or the like is stuck to the upper face section of the shielding plate 3, waterdrops flow along the slant face, and no adverse effect is given to the reflection of light by the waterdrops.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS |(JPH07-57523)|MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD. CHIBA HIDEYA (JP3145839)|CHIBA HIDEYA|(JPH07-57523)|CHIBA HIDEYA (JP3145839)|Eiji Nishikawa|Reg. Nb: 100087767 (JP3145839)|On the other hand, in the latter Conventional Example, the window 33 is provided in the shade 32 so that light is directly irradiated into the bathroom, leading to a problem of glare. in addition, since the shade 32 has a side piece inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side, Even if the light from the lamp of the lighting device 2 is reflected to the inside of the obliquely inclined portion of the shade 32, the reflected light will not travel toward the gap 34 side, and therefore there is a problem in that the efficiency when performing indirect illumination is inefficient.|The present invention has been invented in view of the problems of the conventional example described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space that can efficiently radiate light from a lighting device in the water supply space by indirect lighting, and can prevent water droplets from accumulating on a shielding plate due to surface tension and thus reduce reflection efficiency.|[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the former Conventional Example described above, there is a problem in that the second ceiling 30 needs to have high strength in order to mount the lighting device 2 thereon, and the lighting device 2 is mounted on the second ceiling 30.| (JP3145839)|1. A lighting device is mounted on a ceiling, a shielding plate is provided below the lighting device so as to hide the lighting device with a gap therebetween, and a top surface of the shielding plate is formed in a mountain-like shape with a center portion thereof raised; A drain trough portion is provided on an inclined lower end portion of an upper surface portion of a shielding plate. An indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space.| (JPH07-57523)|[Problem] To efficiently irradiate light from a luminaire in a water supply space by indirect illumination. To prevent water droplets from accumulating on a shielding plate due to surface tension and a decrease in reflection efficiency.| (JP3145839)|SHIELDING PLATE(100,55)|LIGHTING DEVICE(100,37)|CEILING(100,24)|DRAIN TROUGH(100,8)|WATER SUPPLY SPACE(100,7)|INCLINED LOW END(100,6)|INDIRECT LIGHTING DEVICE(100,5)|A CENTER(100,2)|INDIRECT LIGHTING(100,1)|REFLECTION(46,2)|GLARE(44,1)|BATHROOM(38,10)|INDIRECT ILLUMINATION(35,5)|LIGHT REFLECTION(26,3)|BATHROOM CEILING(23,2)|LIGHTING DEVICE LAMP(22,6)|DRAINAGE TROUGH(21,2)|LIGHTING FIXTURE(18,7)|MOUNTAIN SHAPE(18,7)|WATER DROPLET(16,5)|CEILING LUMINAIRE(16,1)|CONDENSATION WATER(13,4)|CHEVRON SHAPE(12,3)|WATER SUPPLY(11,2)|ATTACHMENT STRENGTH(9,2)|INDIRECT LIGHT(9,2)|BROWN DARK(9,1)|GUTTER(9,1)|SURFACE INCLINATION(8,12)|SHOWER ROOM(8,3)|DISCOMFORT(6,1)||(JPH07-57523)|WATER SUPPLY SPACE(100,8)|INDIRECT LIGHTING DEVICE(100,6)|INDIRECT LIGHTING(100,1)|LUMINAIRE(85,5)|CEILING(79,26)|REFLECTION(79,3)|LIGHTING FIXTURE(76,10)|INDIRECT ILLUMINATION(58,6)|DRAIN TROUGH(53,10)|SHIELDING PLATE(49,62)|CONDENSATE WATER(44,1)|GLARE(44,1)|BATHROOM(38,10)|PREVENT WATER DROPLET(30,1)|LIGHTING DEVICE(26,35)|LIGHT REFLECTION(23,4)|BATHROOM CEILING(23,2)|LIGHTING DEVICE LAMP(22,6)|MOUNTAIN SHAPE(18,7)|SURFACE INCLINATION(17,16)|WATER DROPLET(16,5)|WATER SUPPLY(16,3)|CEILING LUMINAIRE(16,1)|CONDENSATION WATER(15,5)|CHEVRON SHAPE(12,3)|SURFACE TENSION(9,7)|ATTACHMENT STRENGTH(9,2)|INDIRECT LIGHT(9,2)|BROWN DARK(9,1)|GUTTER(9,1)|SHOWER ROOM(8,3)|DISCOMFORT(6,1)| (JP3145839)|1. A lighting device is mounted on a ceiling, a shielding plate is provided below the lighting device so as to hide the lighting device with a gap therebetween, and a top surface of the shielding plate is formed in a mountain-like shape with a center portion thereof raised;A drain trough portion is provided on an inclined lower end portion of an upper surface portion of a shielding plate.An indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space. (JP3145839)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space on a ceiling in a water supply space such as a bathroom or shower room.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In order to perform indirect illumination on ceilings in conventionally water supply spaces such as bathrooms and shower rooms, a second ceiling 30 is disposed below a ceiling 1 such as bathrooms and mounted on a wall of the bathroom by mounting brackets 31, The lighting device 2 is mounted on a top surface of the second ceiling 30, and the light of the lighting device 2 is radiated from a gap between both end portions of the second ceiling 30 and a ceiling 1 such as a bathroom or the like into the bathroom as indirect light.|[0003] In addition, as another conventional example, those disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. S3-250501 are known. In this Conventional Example, as illustrated in Fig.10, the lighting device 2 is mounted on the bathroom wall 35, and the shade 32 is disposed so as to extend below and in front of the lighting device 2; A window 33 for directly irradiating the bathroom with light from the lamp is formed below the lamp of the lighting device 2 of the shade 32, and indirect light is irradiated into the bathroom from a gap 34 between the bathroom ceiling 1 and an end part of the shade 32. In addition, the side pieces 32 a of the shade 32 are inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the former Conventional Example described above, there is a problem in that the second ceiling 30 needs to have high strength in order to mount the lighting device 2 thereon, and the lighting device 2 is mounted on the second ceiling 30. There is a possibility that the lighting device 2 may be flooded with water, and maintenance of the lighting device 2 must be performed utilizing a gap between the second ceiling 30 and the bathroom ceiling 1 while the second ceiling 30 remains fixed, and maintenance such as replacement of a lamp is difficult.|[0005] On the other hand, in the latter Conventional Example, the window 33 is provided in the shade 32 so that light is directly irradiated into the bathroom, leading to a problem of glare. in addition, since the shade 32 has a side piece inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side, Even if the light from the lamp of the lighting device 2 is reflected to the inside of the obliquely inclined portion of the shade 32, the reflected light will not travel toward the gap 34 side, and therefore there is a problem in that the efficiency when performing indirect illumination is inefficient.|[0006] Further, in the former Conventional Example, water droplets accumulate on the top surface of the second ceiling 30 due to surface tension, and in addition, in the latter Conventional Example, water droplets accumulate on the horizontal surface below the lamp of the lighting device 2 due to surface tension, leading to a problem in that the reflection efficiency is reduced. The present invention has been invented in view of the problems of the conventional example described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space that can efficiently radiate light from a lighting device in the water supply space by indirect lighting, and can prevent water droplets from accumulating on a shielding plate due to surface tension and thus reduce reflection efficiency.|[0007] [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the problems of the Conventional Example and achieve the object of the present invention, an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space according to the present invention includes a lighting device 2 mounted on a ceiling 1, a shielding plate 3 provided below the lighting device 2 with a gap disposed therebetween, and a top surface of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape with a center portion thereof raised.Upper surface portion of shielding plate 3A drainage trough 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portion of the insert 1.And (b) a light source.|[0009] Therefore, according to the present invention having the configuration described above, the lighting device 2 is mounted on the ceiling 1, and the shielding plate 3 is provided below the lighting device 2 so as to hide the lighting device 2 with a gap therebetween; By setting the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 to have a mountain-like shape with the center thereof high, the light from the lighting device 2 can be reflected by the inclined surface of the shielding plate 3 and radiated outward from the gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and the ceiling. In addition, even in a case where condensation water or the like adheres to the upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3, the water droplet flows along the inclined surface, and thus the water droplet does not remain on the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 due to surface tension. In addition, because the lighting device 2 is attached to the ceiling 1, the lighting device 2 is not immersed by being covered with water, and because the lighting device 2 is not attached to the shielding plate 3, the strength of the shielding plate 3 itself is not required, and the attachment strength of the shielding plate 3 is not required to be strong; Attachment can be performed by a simple attachment means. in this case, the shielding plate 3 can be detachably attached, and when detachably attached, a lamp or the like of the lighting device 2 can be easily replaced.In addition, the upper surface of the shielding plate 3If the configuration is such that the drainage trough portion 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portion of theDrain trough at end portionPart 4 to discharge water.|[0011] Examples of the present invention will be described below in detail based on examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Lighting devices 2 are provided on a ceiling 1 of a water supply space such as a bathroom or shower room (hereinafter, a bathroom is described as an example). The lighting device 2 is provided with a lighting device housing recess 5 recessed upward in a portion of the ceiling 1, and is disposed in the lighting device housing recess 5. A shielding plate 3 is provided at a position below the lighting device 2 to hide the lighting device 2 with a gap therebetween. The upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3 has a color that allows light to be easily reflected (for example, white, silver, or the like), and the lower surface side has a color that does not allow light to pass therethrough (for example, black, green, or brown dark colors). The shielding plate 3 is suspended from the ceiling 1 or attached to the wall using hardware, but when the shielding plate 3 is detachably mounted, maintenance such as replacement of the lamp of the lighting device 2 can be easily performed. The upper surface part of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape in which the center part is high. In the examples in FIGS.1 and 2, the inclined surface of the mountain-like shape is an arcuate surface that protrudes upward, and in the examples in FIGS.3 and 4, the inclined surface of the mountain-like shape is an inclined flat surface. In this way, the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape in which the center portion is high. thus, even if condensation water or the like adheres to the upper surface of the shielding plate 3, the condensation water or the like does not flow along the inclined surface and remain on the upper surface of the inclined surface due to surface tension, which does not adversely affect the reflection of light from the lamp of the lighting device. In addition, because the top surface of the shielding plate 3 disposed below the lighting fixture 2 has a mountain-like shape with a high center portion, the light from the lamp of the lighting fixture 2 is reflected by the mountain-like top surface of the shielding plate 3 and efficiently illuminates the light outward from the gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and the ceiling, thereby enabling efficient indirect illumination.|[0012] Incidentally, FIGS.1 to 4 illustrate the drawings.However, in the present invention, the illustrated embodiment is illustrated in FIGS.5 and 6.Such that:A drain trough 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portions of both end portions of the shielding plate 3 having a chevron shape on the upper surface portion.Thus,When condensation water or the like flows to both sides along the upper surface of the shielding plate 3, it is received by the drain trough 4, flows through the drain trough 4 toward the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3, and flows directly downward from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 via the drain trough 4 when the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 is not in contact with the wall; In addition, when the end section in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 is in contact with the wall, the water is discharged from the end section in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 to the wall via the drain trough 4. In this way, as much as possible, a drop of water can be prevented from directly contacting a person below the lighting device, and the drop of water does not directly flow down from the edge portion of the inclined lower end of the shield plate 3 having a mountain-like shape, resulting in discomfort to the person below the lighting device.|[0013] Fig.7 and Fig.8 further illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape, and the ceiling 1 also has a mountain-like shape (the inclined surface of the ceiling is an arc-shaped surface or an inclined flat surface). In this way, light from the lamps of the lighting device 2 is efficiently reflected by the inclined upper surface of the shielding plate 3 whose upper surface is inclined in a chevron shape, and further, this reflected light is efficiently reflected by the inclined surface of the ceiling 1 whose upper surface is in a chevron shape, so efficient indirect illumination can be achieved.|[0014] [Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the lighting device is mounted on the ceiling, the shielding plate is provided below the lighting device so as to hide the lighting device with a gap therebetween, and the top surface of the shielding plate is formed in a mountain-like shape with the center thereof raised, A luminaire capable of reflecting light from a lighting fixture to an inclined surface of a shielding plate and irradiating the light outward from a gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and a ceiling, thereby enabling efficient indirect illumination. furthermore, a water droplet flows along the inclined surface even if condensed water or the like adheres to an upper surface portion of the shielding plate and does not remain on the upper surface of the shielding plate due to surface tension; Does not adversely affect the reflection of light from the lighting fixture at the upper surface of the shielding plate, because the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling, it is not soaked with water, because the lighting fixture is not attached to the shielding plate, it is not necessary to increase the attachment strength of the shielding plate, and because the lighting fixture is not attached to the shielding plate, it is not necessary to increase the strength of the shielding plate, As a result, the shielding plate can be attached by a simple attachment means, and in this case, the shielding plate can be detachably attached, and when detachably attached, maintenance such as replacement of a lamp of a luminaire can be easily performed.In addition, the inclined lower end part of the upper surface part of the shielding plate is disposed at the lower end part of the upper surface part of the shielding plate.Since the water trough part is provided along the inclined surface of the upper surface of the shielding plateThe flowing water is received in the drain trough portion at the end portion, and the water is discharged smoothly.As a result, from the edge of the inclined surface of the shielding plate,Water did not drip downward, and water droplets did not drip on a person located below.There is still no such as being freezable.|Brief DESCRIPTION of the drawings|Fig. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of an example of the present invention.|Fig. 2 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 3 is a partially cut-away perspective view of another example of the present invention.|Fig. 4 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 5 is a partially cut-away perspective view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 6 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 9 is a partially broken perspective view of a Conventional Example.|Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional example.|[Reference Numerals] 1 ceiling, 2 lighting fixture, 3 shielding plate, 4 draining trough|Fig. 1 |Fig. 2 |Fig. 4 |Fig. 6 |Fig. 7 |Fig. 3 |Fig. 5 |Fig. 8 |Fig. 9 |Fig. 10 (JP3145839)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space on a ceiling in a water supply space such as a bathroom or shower room.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In order to perform indirect illumination on ceilings in conventionally water supply spaces such as bathrooms and shower rooms, a second ceiling 30 is disposed below a ceiling 1 such as bathrooms and mounted on a wall of the bathroom by mounting brackets 31, The lighting device 2 is mounted on a top surface of the second ceiling 30, and the light of the lighting device 2 is radiated from a gap between both end portions of the second ceiling 30 and a ceiling 1 such as a bathroom or the like into the bathroom as indirect light.|[0003] In addition, as another conventional example, those disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. S3-250501 are known. In this Conventional Example, as illustrated in Fig.10, the lighting device 2 is mounted on the bathroom wall 35, and the shade 32 is disposed so as to extend below and in front of the lighting device 2; A window 33 for directly irradiating the bathroom with light from the lamp is formed below the lamp of the lighting device 2 of the shade 32, and indirect light is irradiated into the bathroom from a gap 34 between the bathroom ceiling 1 and an end part of the shade 32. In addition, the side pieces 32 a of the shade 32 are inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] In the former Conventional Example described above, there is a problem in that the second ceiling 30 needs to have high strength in order to mount the lighting device 2 thereon, and the lighting device 2 is mounted on the second ceiling 30. There is a possibility that the lighting device 2 may be flooded with water, and maintenance of the lighting device 2 must be performed utilizing a gap between the second ceiling 30 and the bathroom ceiling 1 while the second ceiling 30 remains fixed, and maintenance such as replacement of a lamp is difficult.|[0005] On the other hand, in the latter Conventional Example, the window 33 is provided in the shade 32 so that light is directly irradiated into the bathroom, leading to a problem of glare. in addition, since the shade 32 has a side piece inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side, Even if the light from the lamp of the lighting device 2 is reflected to the inside of the obliquely inclined portion of the shade 32, the reflected light will not travel toward the gap 34 side, and therefore there is a problem in that the efficiency when performing indirect illumination is inefficient.|[0006] Further, in the former Conventional Example, water droplets accumulate on the top surface of the second ceiling 30 due to surface tension, and in addition, in the latter Conventional Example, water droplets accumulate on the horizontal surface below the lamp of the lighting device 2 due to surface tension, leading to a problem in that the reflection efficiency is reduced. The present invention has been invented in view of the problems of the conventional example described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space that can efficiently radiate light from a lighting device in the water supply space by indirect lighting, and can prevent water droplets from accumulating on a shielding plate due to surface tension and thus reduce reflection efficiency.|[0007] [Means for Solving the Problem] In order to solve the problems of the Conventional Example and achieve the object of the present invention, an indirect lighting device installed in a water supply space according to the present invention includes a lighting device 2 mounted on a ceiling 1, a shielding plate 3 provided below the lighting device 2 with a gap disposed therebetween, and a top surface of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape with a center portion thereof raised.Upper surface portion of shielding plate 3A drainage trough 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portion of the insert 1.And (b) a light source.|[0009] Therefore, according to the present invention having the configuration described above, the lighting device 2 is mounted on the ceiling 1, and the shielding plate 3 is provided below the lighting device 2 so as to hide the lighting device 2 with a gap therebetween; By setting the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 to have a mountain-like shape with the center thereof high, the light from the lighting device 2 can be reflected by the inclined surface of the shielding plate 3 and radiated outward from the gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and the ceiling. In addition, even in a case where condensation water or the like adheres to the upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3, the water droplet flows along the inclined surface, and thus the water droplet does not remain on the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 due to surface tension. In addition, because the lighting device 2 is attached to the ceiling 1, the lighting device 2 is not immersed by being covered with water, and because the lighting device 2 is not attached to the shielding plate 3, the strength of the shielding plate 3 itself is not required, and the attachment strength of the shielding plate 3 is not required to be strong; Attachment can be performed by a simple attachment means. in this case, the shielding plate 3 can be detachably attached, and when detachably attached, a lamp or the like of the lighting device 2 can be easily replaced.In addition, the upper surface of the shielding plate 3If the configuration is such that the drainage trough portion 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portion of theDrain trough at end portionPart 4 to discharge water.|[0011] Examples of the present invention will be described below in detail based on examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Lighting devices 2 are provided on a ceiling 1 of a water supply space such as a bathroom or shower room (hereinafter, a bathroom is described as an example). The lighting device 2 is provided with a lighting device housing recess 5 recessed upward in a portion of the ceiling 1, and is disposed in the lighting device housing recess 5. A shielding plate 3 is provided at a position below the lighting device 2 to hide the lighting device 2 with a gap therebetween. The upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3 has a color that allows light to be easily reflected (for example, white, silver, or the like), and the lower surface side has a color that does not allow light to pass therethrough (for example, black, green, or brown dark colors). The shielding plate 3 is suspended from the ceiling 1 or attached to the wall using hardware, but when the shielding plate 3 is detachably mounted, maintenance such as replacement of the lamp of the lighting device 2 can be easily performed. The upper surface part of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape in which the center part is high. In the examples in FIGS.1 and 2, the inclined surface of the mountain-like shape is an arcuate surface that protrudes upward, and in the examples in FIGS.3 and 4, the inclined surface of the mountain-like shape is an inclined flat surface. In this way, the upper surface of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape in which the center portion is high. thus, even if condensation water or the like adheres to the upper surface of the shielding plate 3, the condensation water or the like does not flow along the inclined surface and remain on the upper surface of the inclined surface due to surface tension, which does not adversely affect the reflection of light from the lamp of the lighting device. In addition, because the top surface of the shielding plate 3 disposed below the lighting fixture 2 has a mountain-like shape with a high center portion, the light from the lamp of the lighting fixture 2 is reflected by the mountain-like top surface of the shielding plate 3 and efficiently illuminates the light outward from the gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and the ceiling, thereby enabling efficient indirect illumination.|[0012] Incidentally, FIGS.1 to 4 illustrate the drawings.However, in the present invention, the illustrated embodiment is illustrated in FIGS.5 and 6.Such that:A drain trough 4 is provided on the inclined lower end portions of both end portions of the shielding plate 3 having a chevron shape on the upper surface portion.Thus,When condensation water or the like flows to both sides along the upper surface of the shielding plate 3, it is received by the drain trough 4, flows through the drain trough 4 toward the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3, and flows directly downward from the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 via the drain trough 4 when the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 is not in contact with the wall; In addition, when the end section in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 is in contact with the wall, the water is discharged from the end section in the longitudinal direction of the shielding plate 3 to the wall via the drain trough 4. In this way, as much as possible, a drop of water can be prevented from directly contacting a person below the lighting device, and the drop of water does not directly flow down from the edge portion of the inclined lower end of the shield plate 3 having a mountain-like shape, resulting in discomfort to the person below the lighting device.|[0013] Fig.7 and Fig.8 further illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper surface portion of the shielding plate 3 has a mountain-like shape, and the ceiling 1 also has a mountain-like shape (the inclined surface of the ceiling is an arc-shaped surface or an inclined flat surface). In this way, light from the lamps of the lighting device 2 is efficiently reflected by the inclined upper surface of the shielding plate 3 whose upper surface is inclined in a chevron shape, and further, this reflected light is efficiently reflected by the inclined surface of the ceiling 1 whose upper surface is in a chevron shape, so efficient indirect illumination can be achieved.|[0014] [Effect of the Invention] In the present invention, as described above, the lighting device is mounted on the ceiling, the shielding plate is provided below the lighting device so as to hide the lighting device with a gap therebetween, and the top surface of the shielding plate is formed in a mountain-like shape with the center thereof raised, A luminaire capable of reflecting light from a lighting fixture to an inclined surface of a shielding plate and irradiating the light outward from a gap between both end portions of the shielding plate and a ceiling, thereby enabling efficient indirect illumination. furthermore, a water droplet flows along the inclined surface even if condensed water or the like adheres to an upper surface portion of the shielding plate and does not remain on the upper surface of the shielding plate due to surface tension; Does not adversely affect the reflection of light from the lighting fixture at the upper surface of the shielding plate, because the lighting fixture is attached to the ceiling, it is not soaked with water, because the lighting fixture is not attached to the shielding plate, it is not necessary to increase the attachment strength of the shielding plate, and because the lighting fixture is not attached to the shielding plate, it is not necessary to increase the strength of the shielding plate, As a result, the shielding plate can be attached by a simple attachment means, and in this case, the shielding plate can be detachably attached, and when detachably attached, maintenance such as replacement of a lamp of a luminaire can be easily performed.In addition, the inclined lower end part of the upper surface part of the shielding plate is disposed at the lower end part of the upper surface part of the shielding plate.Since the water trough part is provided along the inclined surface of the upper surface of the shielding plateThe flowing water is received in the drain trough portion at the end portion, and the water is discharged smoothly.As a result, from the edge of the inclined surface of the shielding plate,Water did not drip downward, and water droplets did not drip on a person located below.There is still no such as being freezable.|Brief DESCRIPTION of the drawings|Fig. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view of an example of the present invention.|Fig. 2 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 3 is a partially cut-away perspective view of another example of the present invention.|Fig. 4 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 5 is a partially cut-away perspective view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 6 is the same cross-sectional view.|Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of yet another example of the present invention.|Fig. 9 is a partially broken perspective view of a Conventional Example.|Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of another conventional example.|[Reference Numerals] 1 ceiling, 2 lighting fixture, 3 shielding plate, 4 draining trough|Fig. 1 |Fig. 2 |Fig. 4 |Fig. 6 |Fig. 7 |Fig. 3 |Fig. 5 |Fig. 8 |Fig. 9 |Fig. 10 Family Number|(21553375)|21553375|Abstract|(JP3145839 B2)|PURPOSE: To prevent waterdrops from being retained on a shielding plate by surface tension to reduce reflection efficiency by efficiently radiating the light of a luminaire by indirect illumination in a watery space.CONSTITUTION: A shielding plate 3 is provided via a gap below a luminaire 2 fitted to the ceiling 1 to cover the luminaire 2. The upper section of the shielding plate 3 is formed in an angle shape so that the center section is made high. The light from the luminaire 2 is reflected on the slant face of the shielding plate 3 and radiated outward from the gap between both end sections of the shielding plate 3 and the ceiling 1. Even if the dew-condensed water or the like is stuck to the upper face section of the shielding plate 3, waterdrops flow along the slant face, and no adverse effect is given to the reflection of light by the waterdrops.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO|Title|(JP3145839 B2)|Indirect lighting device installed in water supply space|(JP07057523 A)|Indirect lighting system installed in watery space|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(JP3145839 B2)|On the other hand, in the latter Conventional Example, the window 33 is provided in the shade 32 so that light is directly irradiated into the bathroom, leading to a problem of glare. in addition, since the shade 32 has a side piece inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side, Even if the light from the lamp of the lighting device 2 is reflected to the inside of the obliquely inclined portion of the shade 32, the reflected light will not travel toward the gap 34 side, and therefore there is a problem in that the efficiency when performing indirect illumination is inefficient.|(JP07057523 A)|On the other hand, in the latter Conventional Example, the window 33 is provided in the shade 32 so that light is directly irradiated into the bathroom, leading to a problem of glare. in addition, since the shade 32 has a side piece inclined obliquely upward toward the gap 34 side, Even if the light from the lamp of the lighting device 2 is reflected to the inside of the obliquely inclined portion of the shade 32, the reflected light will not travel toward the gap 34 side, and therefore there is a problem in that the efficiency when performing indirect illumination is inefficient.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Furniture, games F21V-007/00/08|F21Y-2103/00 F21V-007/00/08|F21Y-2103/00 A47K-004/00|F21S-004/00|F21S-008/04|F21V-031/00|F21W-131/30|F21Y-103/00 A47K-004/00|F21S-003/02|F21S-004/00|F21S-008/04|F21V-031/00|F21W-131/30|F21Y-103/00 WO201293734|JP2013085824|JP5899499|KR101108102|JP2001337177 WO201293734 33570670 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2013085824 45396770 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP5899499 45396770 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101108102 34263837 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2001337177 31499196 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP04134353U|JP04184805 JP04134353U 28088895 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP04184805 28134040 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP04184805; JP04134353U LAPSED (JP3145839)|LAPSED DEAD (JP3145839)|DEAD (JP3145839)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP3145839|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-01-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1993-08-13|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP20143293|Application date=1993-08-13|Standardized application number=1993JP-0201432|Event publication date=1995-03-03|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP07057523|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1995-03-03|Standardized publication number=JP07057523|Event publication date=2000-12-20|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=2000-12-19|Event publication date=2001-03-12|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP3145839|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2001-03-12|Standardized publication number=JP3145839|Event publication date=2007-01-05|Event code=JP/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=9CAUu4kGJh0zrdjLy3IRXzeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1993-201432/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=NpnUlNZ1u%252Fw1zTc2PWcWRHfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP3145839)|NAME=Eiji Nishikawa , REG=100087767 (JP3145839)|NAME=CHIBA HIDEYA|(JPH07-57523)|NAME=CHIBA HIDEYA 2 4 (JP3145839)|1 (JP3145839)|2|(JPH07-57523)|2 1 0 1 (JP3145839)|10 (JP3145839)|Patent|(JP07057523)|Patent Titre: (JP3145839)|Indirect lighting device installed in water supply space Résumé: (JP3145839)|PURPOSE: To prevent waterdrops from being retained on a shielding plate by surface tension to reduce reflection efficiency by efficiently radiating the light of a luminaire by indirect illumination in a watery space.CONSTITUTION: A shielding plate 3 is provided via a gap below a luminaire 2 fitted to the ceiling 1 to cover the luminaire 2. The upper section of the shielding plate 3 is formed in an angle shape so that the center section is made high. The light from the luminaire 2 is reflected on the slant face of the shielding plate 3 and radiated outward from the gap between both end sections of the shielding plate 3 and the ceiling 1. Even if the dew-condensed water or the like is stuck to the upper face section of the shielding plate 3, waterdrops flow along the slant face, and no adverse effect is given to the reflection of light by the waterdrops.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO 6 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes an indirect lighting device for use in a watery space, focusing on light reflection and efficiency, without any mention of solar radiation blocking or climate control.
11 US61/658,130P|US13/765,103 CA2815909|US13/765,103 CA2815909|US9063003|US20130329764|CA2815909 60952010 CA2815909 C 2015-12-29 [CA2815909]|CA2815909 A1 2013-12-11 [CA2815909]|US9063003 B2 2015-06-23 [US9063003]|US20130329764 A1 2013-12-12 [US20130329764] 2012-06-11|2013-02-12 2013-05-15|2013-02-12 2015-12-29|2015-06-23|2013-12-12|2013-12-11 (US9063003)|2015-06-23|(CA2815909)|2015-12-29 (US9063003)|2034-03-09|(CA2815909)|2033-05-15 (US9063003)|Radiation compensated thermometer (US9063003)|A radiant compensated thermometer, which uses a pair of parabolic-shaped radiation shields that are spaced-apart from one another. An upper shield is positioned to intercept the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield; both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. A temperature sensor is positioned in a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device. BERGSTEIN, DAVID M. ([US])|BERGSTEIN DAVID M ([US]) (US9063003)|Bergstein David M. ([US])|(US20130329764)|Bergstein David M. ([US])|(CA2815909)|BERGSTEIN, DAVID M. ([US])|(CA2815909)|BERGSTEIN DAVID M ([US]) BERGSTEIN DAVID M (US9063003)|Bergstein David M.|(US20130329764)|Bergstein David M. (US9063003)|Gribbell Frederick H.|(CA2815909)|MOFFAT & CO. ([CA]) (US9063003)|It is better to use smaller mounting hardware components, if possible, so that they don't affect the sensing performance characteristics of the temperature readings to a major extent.|It would be desirable to also provide some extra mounting channels in the base 59 at 52 and 58 , to compensate for the sun's seasonal decline of transit.|This is necessary so as to keep the bottom (smaller) radiation shield 318 substantially in the shade produced by the upper (larger) radiation shield 312 at all sun angles, without having to move the "aim" of the omni-directional embodiment 310 .|The omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer is typically to be mounted such that it does not move; the upper shield is spaced more closely to the lower shield, so that the sunlight does not strike the lower shield as the sun transits the sky.| (US9063003)|1. A radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface, wherein said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that said first cool layer area does not significantly interact with said second cool layer area; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|11. An omnidirectional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter by a ratio of at least about 2:1; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein a longitudinal distance, measured along a portion of a centerline between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, of a spaced-apart gap between an outermost perimeter of said substantially parabolic first substrate and an outermost perimeter of said substantially parabolic second substrate, is less than said first diameter; (e) said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|17. A directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising: (a) a base structure having a plurality of elongated mounting channels at different locations in a top surface of the base structure; (b) a first reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a first elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (B) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a first mounting location that attaches the first radiation shield subassembly to said first elongated mounting member, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter; and (iii) said first elongated mounting member being placed into a first channel of said plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding said first radiation shield subassembly at a first distance above said base structure; (c) a second reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a second elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (B) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a second mounting location that attaches the second radiation shield subassembly to said second elongated mounting member, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter; and (iii) said second elongated mounting member being placed into a second channel of said plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding said second radiation shield subassembly at a second distance above said base structure; (d) wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are arranged at different heights; (e) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, and (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another; (f) wherein said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface, wherein said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that said first cool layer area does not significantly interact with said second cool layer area; and (g) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.| (US9063003)|In accordance with another aspect, an omnidirectional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter by a ratio of at least about 2:1; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein a longitudinal distance, measured along a portion of a centerline between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, of a spaced-apart gap between an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic first substrate and an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic second substrate, is less than the first diameter; (e) the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a to first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area. In accordance with yet another aspect, a directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a base structure having a plurality of elongated mounting channels at different locations in a top surface of the base structure; (b) a first reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a first elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (B) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a first mounting location that attaches the first radiation shield subassembly to the first elongated mounting member, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; and (iii) the first elongated mounting member being placed into a first channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the first radiation shield subassembly at a first distance above the base structure; (c) a second reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a second elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (B) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a second mounting location that attaches the second radiation shield subassembly to the second elongated mounting member, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter; and (iii) the second elongated mounting member being placed into a second channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the second radiation shield subassembly at a second distance above the base structure; (d) wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are arranged at different heights; (e) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, and (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another; (f) wherein the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface, wherein the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that the first cool layer area does not significantly interact with the second cool layer area; and (g) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the technology disclosed herein using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this technology disclosed herein pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.| (US9063003)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY(100,58)|RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,34)|OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,7)|DIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,5)|RADIATION(100,2)|THERMOMETER(100,1)|THERMALLY NONREFLECTIVE COATING(64,14)|TRANSIT SUN SEASONAL DECLINE(34,1)|OUTERMOST PERIMETER(33,4)|MOUNTING LOCATION(31,24)|SUN SEASONAL DECLINE(26,1)|ELONGATED MOUNTING MEMBER(25,15)|CONCAVE INNER(25,14)|ELONGATED MOUNTING(24,6)|COOL LAYER AREA(23,39)|REFLECTIVE COATING(18,15)|REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(18,11)|RADIANT COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(16,2)|PARSON OPTICAL BLACK(12,5)|BLACK ENAMEL(12,2)|MEDIAN(11,3)|SHIELD(9,39)|DAYLIGHT HOUR(9,5)|WHITE ENAMEL(9,5)|CUSTOMARY PRACTICE(9,1)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE(8,18)|BASE STRUCTURE(8,9)|PARALLEL CONFIGURATION(8,4)|SUN ANGLE(8,1)|DIRECTIONAL RADIANT HEAT THERMOMETER(7,17)|SUNLIGHT(7,8)|SUN TRANSIT(7,6)|AIMING(7,1)|HARDWARE COMPONENT(7,1)|MAJOR EXTENT(7,1)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY REMAINS(7,1)|RADIATION SHIELD(6,24)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(6,15)|SKY(6,10)|LONGITUDINAL MEMBER(6,9)|SPACED APART GAP(6,2)|UPPER SHIELD(5,16)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE FACE(4,6)|MINIATURIZED RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(4,2)|INNER SURFACE FACE(3,6)|TEMPERATURE READING(3,6)|BARIUM SULFATE SUSPENSION(3,5)|MINIATURIZED VERSION(3,3)|NONREFLECTIVE SURFACE(3,2)|PARABOLIC SHAPED RADIATION SHIELD(3,2)|PARABOLIC SUBASSEMBLY(3,2)|ADJUSTABLE ANGLE MEMBER(3,1)|SMALL MOUNTING(3,1)|SMALL MOUNTING HARDWARE COMPONENT(3,1)|EYEBOLT(2,4)|FLAT BLACK ENAMEL(2,3)|RETAINING SCREW(2,3)|RADIATION SHIELD THERMOMETER(2,2)|WEATHER SHELTER(2,2)|ARTICLE CONCERNED INSTALLATION(2,1)|AZIMUTH TRACKING(2,1)|COMPLIMENTARY SHADING(2,1)|INSULATIVE WASHER(2,1)|MPH AIRFLOW(2,1)|SENSOR SUITE PLATFORM(2,1)|SUN DECLINATION(2,1)|WEATHER SENSOR SUITE(2,1)|DEAD SPACE(1,8)|LOCK WASHER(1,3)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR(1,3)|FULL SUNLIGHT(1,2)|MOUNTING POLE AXIS(1,2)|STANDARD GILL(1,2)|THICK ALUMINUM(1,2)|ABATE TEMPERATURE(1,1)|AIMED SHIELD ANGLE(1,1)|ANGLED BOTTOM JOINT(1,1)|ASSEMBLED REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(1,1)|CONCAVE SUBSTRATE(1,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT(1,1)|DAYLIGHT(1,1)|EXTRANEOUS NOISE(1,1)|GROUND LEVEL(1,1)|HORIZONTAL MOUNTING(1,1)|INDIRECT RADIATION ERROR(1,1)|INFRINGEMENT(1,1)|MOUNTING FASTENER(1,1)|NATURAL AIRFLOW(1,1)|PARABOLIC RADIATION SHIELD(1,1)|PARABOLIC SHIELD CENTER(1,1)|PIVOTABLE MOUNTING(1,1)|PVC CAP(1,1)|REFLECTING SHIELD(1,1)|STANDARD TELESCOPE EQUATORIAL MOUNT(1,1)|SUN ELEVATION(1,1)|TEMPERATURE MONITOR STYLE(1,1)|WIRELESS TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER(1,1)||(US20130329764)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY(100,58)|RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,34)|OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,7)|DIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,5)|RADIATION(100,2)|THERMOMETER(100,1)|THERMALLY NONREFLECTIVE COATING(64,14)|TRANSIT SUN SEASONAL DECLINE(34,1)|OUTERMOST PERIMETER(33,4)|MOUNTING LOCATION(31,24)|SUN SEASONAL DECLINE(26,1)|ELONGATED MOUNTING MEMBER(25,15)|CONCAVE INNER(25,14)|ELONGATED MOUNTING(24,6)|COOL LAYER AREA(23,39)|REFLECTIVE COATING(18,15)|REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(18,11)|RADIANT COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(16,2)|PARSON OPTICAL BLACK(12,5)|BLACK ENAMEL(12,2)|MEDIAN(11,3)|SHIELD(9,39)|DAYLIGHT HOUR(9,5)|WHITE ENAMEL(9,5)|CUSTOMARY PRACTICE(9,1)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE(8,18)|BASE STRUCTURE(8,9)|PARALLEL CONFIGURATION(8,4)|SUN ANGLE(8,1)|DIRECTIONAL RADIANT HEAT THERMOMETER(7,17)|SUNLIGHT(7,8)|SUN TRANSIT(7,6)|AIMING(7,1)|HARDWARE COMPONENT(7,1)|MAJOR EXTENT(7,1)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY REMAINS(7,1)|RADIATION SHIELD(6,24)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(6,15)|SKY(6,10)|LONGITUDINAL MEMBER(6,9)|SPACED APART GAP(6,2)|UPPER SHIELD(5,16)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE FACE(4,6)|MINIATURIZED RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(4,2)|INNER SURFACE FACE(3,6)|TEMPERATURE READING(3,6)|BARIUM SULFATE SUSPENSION(3,5)|MINIATURIZED VERSION(3,3)|NONREFLECTIVE SURFACE(3,2)|PARABOLIC SHAPED RADIATION SHIELD(3,2)|PARABOLIC SUBASSEMBLY(3,2)|ADJUSTABLE ANGLE MEMBER(3,1)|SMALL MOUNTING(3,1)|SMALL MOUNTING HARDWARE COMPONENT(3,1)|EYEBOLT(2,4)|FLAT BLACK ENAMEL(2,3)|RETAINING SCREW(2,3)|RADIATION SHIELD THERMOMETER(2,2)|WEATHER SHELTER(2,2)|ARTICLE CONCERNED INSTALLATION(2,1)|AZIMUTH TRACKING(2,1)|COMPLIMENTARY SHADING(2,1)|INSULATIVE WASHER(2,1)|MPH AIRFLOW(2,1)|SENSOR SUITE PLATFORM(2,1)|SUN DECLINATION(2,1)|WEATHER SENSOR SUITE(2,1)|DEAD SPACE(1,8)|LOCK WASHER(1,3)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR(1,3)|FULL SUNLIGHT(1,2)|MOUNTING POLE AXIS(1,2)|STANDARD GILL(1,2)|THICK ALUMINUM(1,2)|ABATE TEMPERATURE(1,1)|AIMED SHIELD ANGLE(1,1)|ANGLED BOTTOM JOINT(1,1)|ASSEMBLED REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(1,1)|CONCAVE SUBSTRATE(1,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT(1,1)|DAYLIGHT(1,1)|EXTRANEOUS NOISE(1,1)|GROUND LEVEL(1,1)|HORIZONTAL MOUNTING(1,1)|INDIRECT RADIATION ERROR(1,1)|INFRINGEMENT(1,1)|MOUNTING FASTENER(1,1)|NATURAL AIRFLOW(1,1)|PARABOLIC RADIATION SHIELD(1,1)|PARABOLIC SHIELD CENTER(1,1)|PIVOTABLE MOUNTING(1,1)|PVC CAP(1,1)|REFLECTING SHIELD(1,1)|STANDARD TELESCOPE EQUATORIAL MOUNT(1,1)|SUN ELEVATION(1,1)|TEMPERATURE MONITOR STYLE(1,1)|WIRELESS TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER(1,1)||(CA2815909)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY(100,42)|RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,28)|DIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,4)|OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,4)|RADIATION(100,3)|THERMOMETER(100,2)|NONREFLECTIVE COATING(60,6)|MOUNTING LOCATION(33,14)|OUTERMOST PERIMETER(33,2)|CONCAVE INNER(27,10)|COOL LAYER AREA(25,32)|ELONGATED MOUNTING MEMBER(21,14)|RADIANT COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(20,2)|REFLECTIVE COATING(19,10)|ELONGATED MOUNTING(19,5)|THERMALLY NONREFLECTIVE COATING(19,4)|REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(18,10)|BLACK ENAMEL(16,2)|PARSON OPTICAL BLACK(15,5)|DAYLIGHT HOUR(12,5)|WHITE ENAMEL(12,5)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(11,22)|MEDIAN(10,2)|PARALLEL CONFIGURATION(10,2)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY REMAINS(9,1)|SPACED APART GAP(9,1)|DIRECTIONAL RADIANT HEAT THERMOMETER(8,16)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE(8,12)|AIMING(8,1)|BASE STRUCTURE(7,7)|LONGITUDINAL MEMBER(7,7)|SKY(5,7)|SUN TRANSIT(5,3)|NONREFLECTIVE SURFACE(5,2)|PARABOLIC SHAPED RADIATION SHIELD(5,2)|PARABOLIC SUBASSEMBLY(5,2)|UPPER SHIELD(4,10)|BARIUM SULFATE SUSPENSION(4,5)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE FACE(4,4)|MINIATURIZED VERSION(4,3)|ADJUSTABLE ANGLE MEMBER(4,1)|MINIATURIZED RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(4,1)|INNER SURFACE FACE(3,4)|FLAT BLACK ENAMEL(3,3)|RETAINING SCREW(3,3)|RADIATION SHIELD THERMOMETER(3,2)|WEATHER SHELTER(3,2)|COMPLIMENTARY SHADING(3,1)|SUN DECLINATION(3,1)|WEATHER SENSOR SUITE(3,1)|DEAD SPACE(2,7)|EYEBOLT(2,4)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR(2,3)|STANDARD GILL(2,2)|AIMED SHIELD ANGLE(2,1)|ARTICLE CONCERNED INSTALLATION(2,1)|AZIMUTH TRACKING(2,1)|EXTRANEOUS NOISE(2,1)|INDIRECT RADIATION ERROR(2,1)|INSULATIVE WASHER(2,1)|MPH AIRFLOW(2,1)|PARABOLIC RADIATION SHIELD(2,1)|PARABOLIC SHIELD CENTER(2,1)|REFLECTING SHIELD(2,1)|SENSOR SUITE PLATFORM(2,1)|STANDARD TELESCOPE EQUATORIAL MOUNT(2,1)|SUN ELEVATION(2,1)|LOCK WASHER(1,3)|MOUNTING POLE AXIS(1,2)|THICK ALUMINUM(1,2)|ABATE TEMPERATURE(1,1)|ANGLED BOTTOM JOINT(1,1)|ASSEMBLED REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(1,1)|BERGSTEIN(1,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT(1,1)|DAYLIGHT(1,1)|FULL SUNLIGHT(1,1)|GROUND LEVEL(1,1)|HORIZONTAL MOUNTING(1,1)|INFRINGEMENT(1,1)|LARGE PARABOLIC SHIELD(1,1)|LAYER REFLECTION(1,1)|MOUNTING FASTENER(1,1)|NATURAL AIRFLOW(1,1)|PIVOTABLE MOUNTING(1,1)|PVC CAP(1,1)|TEMPERATURE MONITOR STYLE(1,1)|WIRELESS TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER(1,1)||(CA2815909)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY(100,42)|RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,28)|DIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,4)|OMNIDIRECTIONAL RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(100,4)|RADIATION(100,3)|THERMOMETER(100,2)|NONREFLECTIVE COATING(60,6)|MOUNTING LOCATION(33,14)|OUTERMOST PERIMETER(33,2)|CONCAVE INNER(27,10)|COOL LAYER AREA(25,32)|ELONGATED MOUNTING MEMBER(21,14)|RADIANT COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(20,2)|REFLECTIVE COATING(19,10)|ELONGATED MOUNTING(19,5)|THERMALLY NONREFLECTIVE COATING(19,4)|REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(18,10)|BLACK ENAMEL(16,2)|PARSON OPTICAL BLACK(15,5)|DAYLIGHT HOUR(12,5)|WHITE ENAMEL(12,5)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(11,22)|MEDIAN(10,2)|PARALLEL CONFIGURATION(10,2)|RADIATION SHIELD SUBASSEMBLY REMAINS(9,1)|SPACED APART GAP(9,1)|DIRECTIONAL RADIANT HEAT THERMOMETER(8,16)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE(8,12)|AIMING(8,1)|BASE STRUCTURE(7,7)|LONGITUDINAL MEMBER(7,7)|SKY(5,7)|SUN TRANSIT(5,3)|NONREFLECTIVE SURFACE(5,2)|PARABOLIC SHAPED RADIATION SHIELD(5,2)|PARABOLIC SUBASSEMBLY(5,2)|UPPER SHIELD(4,10)|BARIUM SULFATE SUSPENSION(4,5)|CONCAVE INNER SURFACE FACE(4,4)|MINIATURIZED VERSION(4,3)|ADJUSTABLE ANGLE MEMBER(4,1)|MINIATURIZED RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER(4,1)|INNER SURFACE FACE(3,4)|FLAT BLACK ENAMEL(3,3)|RETAINING SCREW(3,3)|RADIATION SHIELD THERMOMETER(3,2)|WEATHER SHELTER(3,2)|COMPLIMENTARY SHADING(3,1)|SUN DECLINATION(3,1)|WEATHER SENSOR SUITE(3,1)|DEAD SPACE(2,7)|EYEBOLT(2,4)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR(2,3)|STANDARD GILL(2,2)|AIMED SHIELD ANGLE(2,1)|ARTICLE CONCERNED INSTALLATION(2,1)|AZIMUTH TRACKING(2,1)|EXTRANEOUS NOISE(2,1)|INDIRECT RADIATION ERROR(2,1)|INSULATIVE WASHER(2,1)|MPH AIRFLOW(2,1)|PARABOLIC RADIATION SHIELD(2,1)|PARABOLIC SHIELD CENTER(2,1)|REFLECTING SHIELD(2,1)|SENSOR SUITE PLATFORM(2,1)|STANDARD TELESCOPE EQUATORIAL MOUNT(2,1)|SUN ELEVATION(2,1)|LOCK WASHER(1,3)|MOUNTING POLE AXIS(1,2)|THICK ALUMINUM(1,2)|ABATE TEMPERATURE(1,1)|ANGLED BOTTOM JOINT(1,1)|ASSEMBLED REFLECTOR COLLECTOR(1,1)|BERGSTEIN(1,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT(1,1)|DAYLIGHT(1,1)|FULL SUNLIGHT(1,1)|GROUND LEVEL(1,1)|HORIZONTAL MOUNTING(1,1)|INFRINGEMENT(1,1)|LARGE PARABOLIC SHIELD(1,1)|LAYER REFLECTION(1,1)|MOUNTING FASTENER(1,1)|NATURAL AIRFLOW(1,1)|PIVOTABLE MOUNTING(1,1)|PVC CAP(1,1)|TEMPERATURE MONITOR STYLE(1,1)|WIRELESS TEMPERATURE TRANSMITTER(1,1)| (US9063003)|What is claimed is:|1. A radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising:| (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter;| (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter;| (c) a longitudinal member that extends between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another;| (d) wherein said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface, wherein said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that said first cool layer area does not significantly interact with said second cool layer area; and| (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|2. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first diameter of said first substrate is greater than the second diameter of said second substrate by a ratio of about 2:1.|3. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first diameter of said first substrate is greater than the second diameter of said second substrate by a ratio of greater than 2:1.|4. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating comprises one of: (a) barium sulfate; and (b) white enamel.|5. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating comprises one of: (a) Parson's optical black; and (b) black enamel.|6. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a second temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|7. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said longitudinal member has a length that is greater than the first diameter of said first substrate.|8. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 7, wherein: said longitudinal member has a length that is at least twice the distance as the first diameter of said first substrate.|9. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: at least one mounting pole that holds said longitudinal member and said first and second radiation shield subassemblies above ground level, wherein said at least mounting pole is swivelable in both azimuth and declination, so as to allow for aiming said longitudinal member and said first radiation shield subassembly toward the sun, as the sun transits the sky during daylight hours.|10. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 9, further comprising: an aiming mechanism that automatically points said longitudinal member toward the sun during daylight hours, such that said first radiation shield subassembly is closer to the sun, and said second radiation shield subassembly remains in the shade produced by said first radiation shield subassembly.|11. An omnidirectional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising:| (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter;| (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter by a ratio of at least about 2:1;| (c) a longitudinal member that extends between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another;| (d) wherein a longitudinal distance, measured along a portion of a centerline between said first mounting location and said second mounting location, of a spaced-apart gap between an outermost perimeter of said substantially parabolic first substrate and an outermost perimeter of said substantially parabolic second substrate, is less than said first diameter;| (e) said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface; and| (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|12. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 11, wherein: the first diameter of said first substrate is greater than the second diameter of said second substrate by a ratio of about 2:1.|13. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 11, wherein: the first diameter of said first substrate is greater than the second diameter of said second substrate by a ratio of greater than 2:1.|14. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 11, wherein: said first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating comprises one of: (a) barium sulfate; and (b) white enamel.|15. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 11, wherein: said first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating comprises one of: (a) Parson's optical black; and (b) black enamel.|16. The radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 11, further comprising: a second temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|17. A directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus, comprising:| (a) a base structure having a plurality of elongated mounting channels at different locations in a top surface of the base structure;| (b) a first reflector/collector assembly, comprising:| (i) a first elongated mounting member;| (ii) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (B) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a first mounting location that attaches the first radiation shield subassembly to said first elongated mounting member, wherein said first substrate exhibits a first diameter; and| (iii) said first elongated mounting member being placed into a first channel of said plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding said first radiation shield subassembly at a first distance above said base structure;| (c) a second reflector/collector assembly, comprising:| (i) a second elongated mounting member;| (ii) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (B) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a second mounting location that attaches the second radiation shield subassembly to said second elongated mounting member, wherein said second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than said first diameter; and| (iii) said second elongated mounting member being placed into a second channel of said plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding said second radiation shield subassembly at a second distance above said base structure;| (d) wherein said first distance is greater than said second distance, so that said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are arranged at different heights;| (e) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) said first, concave inner surface and said second, concave inner surface face one another, and (ii) said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another;| (f) wherein said first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to said first, concave inner surface, and said second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to said second, concave inner surface, wherein said first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that said first cool layer area does not significantly interact with said second cool layer area; and| (g) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) said first cool layer area, and (ii) said second cool layer area.|18. The directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first elongated mounting member is of a different length than said second elongated mounting member.|19. The directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 17, wherein at least one of said first and second elongated mounting members includes an adjustable angle member.|20. The directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus of claim 17, wherein said base structure is substantially portable, so that it is movable by hand to keep an azimuth angle between said first and second reflector/collector assemblies aiming substantially toward the sun, thereby keeping said second reflector/collector assembly in the shade produced by said first reflector/collector assembly. (US9063003)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS|[0001] The present application claims priority to provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/658,130, titled “RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER,” filed on Jun. 11, 2012.|(US9063003)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The technology disclosed herein relates generally to temperature measuring equipment and is particularly directed to radiant compensated thermometers. Embodiments are specifically disclosed as a directional radiant heat thermometer, a miniaturized version of a directional radiant heat thermometer, and an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer. All three embodiments use a pair of spaced-apart, parabolic-shaped radiation shields; there is an upper shield that intercepts the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield. Both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. The upper shield is typically larger in size than the lower shield. A temperature sensor is positioned in a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device.|[0003] The directional radiant heat thermometer is mounted on a pivotable set of poles that allow the pair of radiation shields to be “aimed” at the sun, so that the larger upper shield provides shade for the smaller lower shield. The pivotable mounting allows the angle of the aimed shields to be changed both in the azimuth and in elevation, to track the sun across the sky. The miniaturized version can be attached to an equatorial mount, again to track the sun across the sky. The omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer is typically to be mounted such that it does not move; the upper shield is spaced more closely to the lower shield, so that the sunlight does not strike the lower shield as the sun transits the sky.|STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT|[0004] None.|BACKGROUND|[0005] An earlier air temperature monitor was patented in 1992 by David M. Bergstein (the present inventor) which, after testing, exhibited an error of about two (2) degrees F., maximum. This is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,141,332, which issued on Aug. 25, 1992.|[0006] A publication by J. Y. Wang and C. M. M. Felton discusses temperature monitors, titled, “Instruments for Physical Environmental Measurements,” published in 1983. On pages 127-130, it discusses the fact that radiation error in weather shelters may be up to 3 degrees F., under full sun. Wang and Felton propose an alternate “weather shelter” comprised of two parallel plates that are white facing outside, and black facing inside.|[0007] A publication by S. Negri is titled, “Sensors May be Flawed,” published in The Arizona Republic, on Oct. 10, 1990. This article concerned installation of the HO83, which was an early artificially aspirated air temperature device. Now known as HO-1088, this device draws air across a temperature sensor. There are some questions as to its accuracy and the necessity of needing the fan during night time hours, which creates erroneous low temperature readings.|[0008] The Gill Plate Radiation Shield is another type of air temperature monitor. This multi-plate radiation shield is made from plastic, and it is susceptible to both direct and indirect radiation error. It requires natural airflow to abate higher temperatures that accrue from this being a passive device. Its product literature states a radiation error of 2.7 degrees F. RMS, with 2.2 mph airflow through the shield.|[0009] The technology described herein is referred to as a Radiation Compensated Thermometer, which uses the natural thermoelectric emissive characteristics of metal, because metal has more in common with the universe than plastic. This is also a step towards greater integration of sensor and shield.|SUMMARY|[0010] Accordingly, it is an advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface, and a temperature sensor is positioned within a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, where the air temperature is lower.|[0011] It is another advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently to large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a pole that is pivotable in two directions so that it can be aimed at the sun, as the sun transits the sky.|[0012] It is yet another advantage to provide a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a base that is connected to an equatorial mount, so that the two shields can track the sun, as the sun transits the sky.|[0013] It is still another advantage to provide an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted in a stationary manner, wherein the upper and lower shields are spaced more closely together, so that the sunlight strikes the outer surface of the upper shield, and does not directly strike the lower shield.|[0014] Additional advantages and other novel features will be set forth in part in the description that follows and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned with the practice of the technology disclosed herein.|[0015] To achieve the foregoing and other advantages, and in accordance with one aspect, a radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, to wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface, wherein the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that the first cool layer area does not significantly interact with the second cool layer area; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0016] In accordance with another aspect, an omnidirectional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter by a ratio of at least about 2:1; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein a longitudinal distance, measured along a portion of a centerline between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, of a spaced-apart gap between an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic first substrate and an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic second substrate, is less than the first diameter; (e) the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a to first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0017] In accordance with yet another aspect, a directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a base structure having a plurality of elongated mounting channels at different locations in a top surface of the base structure; (b) a first reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a first elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (B) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a first mounting location that attaches the first radiation shield subassembly to the first elongated mounting member, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; and (iii) the first elongated mounting member being placed into a first channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the first radiation shield subassembly at a first distance above the base structure; (c) a second reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a second elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (B) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a second mounting location that attaches the second radiation shield subassembly to the second elongated mounting member, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter; and (iii) the second elongated mounting member being placed into a second channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the second radiation shield subassembly at a second distance above the base structure; (d) wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are arranged at different heights; (e) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, and (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another; (f) wherein the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface, wherein the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that the first cool layer area does not significantly interact with the second cool layer area; and (g) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0018] Still other advantages will become apparent to those skilled in this art from the following description and drawings wherein there is described and shown a preferred embodiment in one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the technology. As will be realized, the technology disclosed herein is capable of other different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modification in various, obvious aspects all without departing from its principles. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.|(US9063003)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0019] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the technology disclosed herein, and together with the description and claims serve to explain the principles of the technology. In the drawings:|[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a directional radiant heat thermometer, showing its major components, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein.|[0021] FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of two different mounting bases that could be used for the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0022] FIG. 1C is a perspective view of certain details for mounting the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0023] FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, from below.|[0024] FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, from above.|[0025] FIG. 2C is a top plan view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0026] FIG. 2D is a bottom plan view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, showing how the two radiation shields are positioned in parallel to measure air temperature in direct sunlight; this “coupling” shows complimentary shading to by each shield.|[0027] FIG. 3 is a cross-section, elevational view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, shown from the side of the structure along its longitudinal axis; it is not to scale.|[0028] FIG. 4 is perspective view showing a miniaturized version of a directional radiant heat thermometer, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein, which could be used with a standard telescope equatorial mount.|[0029] FIG. 5 is a side, elevational view in partial cross-section, showing the retaining screw used for mounting the larger radiation shield of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 4.|[0030] FIG. 6 is a side, elevational view in partial cross-section, showing the retaining screw used for mounting the smaller radiation shield of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 4.|[0031] FIG. 7 is a side, elevational view in cross section of a stationary, omni-directional embodiment of a radiation compensated thermometer, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein.|[0032] FIG. 8 is a perspective view from below of the omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer of FIG. 7, showing how its radiation shields are suspended beneath a weather sensor suite, which is a mounting that holds a cluster of meteorological instruments and sensors above the ground.|[0033] FIG. 9 is an enlarged side, elevational view in cross section of the omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer of FIG. 7, showing details of its mounting components.|[0034] FIG. 10 is a graph showing comparative temperature readings taken by the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1 and by a standard Gill plate radiation shield thermometer, at thirty minute time intervals in a single day.|[0035] FIG. 11 is a graph showing comparative temperature readings taken by the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1 and by a standard Gill plate radiation shield thermometer, showing daily high temperature readings over seven different days.|(US9063003)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0036] Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals indicate the same elements throughout the views.|[0037] It is to be understood that the technology disclosed herein is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The technology disclosed herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.|[0038] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a device to measure air temperature under full sunlight, generally designated by the reference numeral 10, and constructed in accordance with the technology disclosed herein. The device 10 includes two parabolic reflectors that act as radiation shields, an upper reflector 12, and a lower reflector 18. These radiation shields 12 and 18 are mounted on a longitudinal pole or rod 30, which spaces the shields 12 and 18 at a predetermined distance. The pole 30 can be made of any suitable material, including PVC pipe. In the illustrated embodiment, there is a PVC end cap 32 and a mounting fastener 40 at each end of the pole, which hold the shields in position on the pole 30. See FIG. 3 for greater detail. There is a proximal end and a distal end of the to pole 30, each having one of the end caps 32, as seen in FIGS. 2A and 2B.|[0039] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the pole 30 is mounted to a small tower structure, which includes a base 68, a vertical mounting pole (or rod) 62, a horizontal mounting pole (or rod) 60, and a counterweight 65. The junction of the pole 62 and the pole 60 can swivel (at 6), so the pole 30 may be lined up directly at the sun's azimuth angle as it transits across the sky during the daylight hours. The junction of the pole 60 and the pole 30 also can swivel (at 4), so the pole 30 may be lined up directly at the sun's declination angle as it transits across the sky during the daylight hours.|[0040] The junction of the pole 60 and the pole 30 also can swivel, so the pole 30 may be positioned at an elevation angle “A” from the horizontal in a range of about 22 to 45 degrees. This allows the pole 30 to be aimed directly at the sun during the daylight, as the sun transits across the sky at varying angles to the horizon. FIGS. 1A and 1B show two alternative mounting schemes for the bottom portion of the pole 30; it can either be straight as in FIG. 1A, or angled as in FIG. 1B. The straight bottom joint 21 will position the bottom shield 18 to be substantially parallel to the top shield 12; the angled bottom joint 27 will position the bottom shield 18 to be more parallel to the ground. FIG. 1C shows certain details of the junction of the pole 30 and the pole 60, using a “T” 33 at the junction.|[0041] FIG. 2A shows a major portion 5 of temperature measuring device 10, in which this major portion (or subassembly) 5 includes the radiation shields 12 and 18. Subassembly 5 is part of the device 10 that is designed to measure air temperature under full sunlight. The subassembly 5 includes the two parabolic reflectors that act as radiation shields, i.e., the upper reflector 12, and the lower reflector 18 which nominally is to be at a shaded position. The radiation shields/reflectors 12 and 18 are preferably of a deep-dish (or bowl) parabolic shape. The shields 12 and 18 are mounted to the ends of the pole 30 by use of washers and screws or bolts, with a PVC end cap 32 at both ends of the pole.|[0042] Other views of the subassembly 5 are provided in FIGS. 2B and 2C. FIGS. 2A and 2B both show the subassembly 5 in the perspective, FIG. 2A from below and FIG. 2B from above. FIG. 2D directly shows the difference in diameters of the two shields 12 and 18, by showing their respective diameters, as viewed perpendicular to their common centerlines, which are substantially parallel or co-linear to the longitudinal axis of the mounting pole 30. FIGS. 2C and 2D both show the circular outer shape of the “parabolic dish” structures of the two radiation shields 12 and 18, from the perspective that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mounting pole 30, as seen in FIGS. 2A and 2B. It should be noted, however, that in some embodiments described below, the parabolic dish structure is not always mounted strictly perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal axis of its mounting pole—see FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.|[0043] An exemplary design, for example as depicted in FIG. 3, can be constructed with the upper shield 12 having a diameter of 24 inches, and the lower shield 18 having a diameter of 12 inches, such that the ratio of their diameters is 2:1. In this exemplary example, the distance between the upper and lower reflectors can be 48 inches.|[0044] Some of the other features of this exemplary example of FIG. 3 are: the upper shield 12 is made of, for example, 0.04 inch thick aluminum at 26; its exposed (outer) surface 22 can be coated, for example, with Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”) or with white enamel. The bottom (inner) surface 20 of the upper shield 12 can be coated, for example, with Parson's Optical Black, or with flat black enamel. The lower shield 18 also is made of, for example, 0.04 inch thick aluminum at 126, and its exposed (outer) surface 122 can be coated, for example, with Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”) or with white enamel. The upper (inner) surface 120 of the lower shield 18 can be coated, for example, with Parson's Optical Black, or with flat black enamel. Using other terminology, the upper shield 12 has a substrate 26, an upper reflective layer or coating 22, and a lower non-reflective layer or coating 20; the lower shield 18 has a substrate 126, an upper non-reflective layer or coating 120, and a lower reflective layer or coating 122.|[0045] For the upper shield 12, its top surface is to be reflective, while its bottom surface is to be as substantially non-reflective (i.e., black) as economically possible; for the lower shield 18, its bottom surface is to be reflective, while its top surface is to be as substantially non-reflective (i.e., black) as economically possible. These appear to be opposites; however, when considering this structure from another viewpoint, these reflective and black surfaces are virtually identical—for both shields, the outer surfaces are convex and substantially reflective, while the inner surfaces are concave and substantially non-reflective (within the “bowl” of the parabolic shape).|[0046] When all of these specifications have been met, under full sun the reflective outer surfaces dissipate radiant heat and luminosity, while the blackened inner surfaces of the shields form cool layers of air where air temperature measurements are to be made. A first temperature probe 24 is mounted in this cool layer area 23 for the upper shield, and a second temperature probe 124 is mounted in a similar cool layer area 123 for the lower shield. The ambient air temperature is measured in two locations, with this arrangement.|[0047] The parabolic subassemblies 12 and 18 each have a “collector side” and a “reflector side.” The reflector sides are the outermost convex surfaces 22 and 122 of each of the subassemblies 12 and 18, respectively; the collector sides are the inner concave surfaces 20 and 120 of each of the subassemblies 12 and 18, respectively. The reflector sides are the surfaces that are to be exposed to the sun, and which are to be highly reflective. The collector sides are the surfaces that are to be more or less protected from the sunlight, and which are to be essentially black in visual appearance—it is desired that the collector sides thermally act like black body radiating surfaces.|[0048] One of the features of the technology disclosed herein is to create a “thermal dead space” where there is little or no air movement; this is the preferred location where a temperature sensor is to be positioned. Using the construction disclosed herein for the directional radiant heat thermometer 10, the lower collector 120 acts as a heat sink, because it “collects” thermal energy from the entire structure that makes up the lower parabolic subassembly 18, and it then dissipates that thermal energy by radiating as a black body, across its entire parabolic surface at 120. With this construction, if the device 10 is aimed properly at the sun, the lower collector 120 will be the coolest member of the entire unit 10, and the “dead space” within its bowl area (i.e., the volume/empty space at the reference numeral 123) is the proper place for temperature probe 124.|[0049] Since the lower shield 18 is typically kept from direct exposure to sunlight by the larger upper shield 12, the cool layer area 123 for the lower temperature probe 124 will almost always be at a somewhat lower temperature than the cool layer area 23 for the upper temperature probe 24. The collector surface 120 on the concave side of the lower parabolic body (the lower shield) 18 acts as a thermal heat sink. As noted above, this “collector side” 120 creates a thermal dead space at 123, where there is very little air movement, so it provides a superior location for mounting a temperature sensor. From a practical standpoint, the lower temperature probe 124 is the more useful sensor for taking air temperature readings, and thus the upper temperature probe 24 can be considered optional equipment. On the other hand, having readings available from both temperature probes can be useful to validate the sensing data that is gathered. And over time, there will likely be a fairly repeatable small temperature differential between the two sensor temperature readings, and that data could be used in a situation, for example, where the lower temperature probe has failed, but the upper temperature probe continues to operate.|[0050] In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, the preferred air temperature probes 24 and 124 are thermistors, which measure a layer of air temperature inside the bowl or collector towards the center of the parabolic shield. Each reflector/collector combination is attached to a PVC cap 32, fastened by a steel bolt 40 and steel washer 38, then tightened and locked together with a lock-washer 44 and a nut 46.|[0051] In the above exemplary embodiment, the two assembled reflector/collectors are positioned at opposing ends of a 48 inch long, one and one-half inch diameter PVC pipe and will have the appearance, when assembled, of FIG. 3. However, it should be noted that FIG. 3 is not to scale, but has exaggerated the size of the mounting hardware for the sake of clarity. In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, the length of the mounting pole 30 is sufficiently long so that the two “cool layer areas” 23 and 123 do not significantly interact with one another; in other words, they are sufficiently spaced-apart from one another that their two “dead spaces” do not overlap.|[0052] It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms “shield,” “radiation shield,” “collector,” “parabolic body,” “parabolic reflector,” “reflector/collector,” and “reflector,” all have a similar meaning, and refer to the same types of structures in the various embodiments depicted in the several views. The most generic term for these structures probably is “shield,” with regard to one of its functions (of keeping the sunlight away from the inner black surfaces).|[0053] Referring now to FIG. 4, a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer, generally designated by the reference numeral 210, is designed to use the same type of geometry and ratio of sizes between an upper reflector/collector (or shield) 212 and a lower reflector/collector (or shield) 218, as was used in the earlier-described embodiments of FIGS. 1-3. Small mounting poles (or rods) 231 and 233 are placed into mounting channels 54 and 56 of a base 59. It would be desirable to also provide some extra mounting channels in the base 59 at 52 and 58, to compensate for the sun's seasonal decline of transit. To aid in to keeping the overall size fairly small for the unit 210, an angle member 229, which can be adjustable, is provided as part of the pole structure 233 for the smaller (“lower”) reflecting shield 218. The mounting components 229, 231, 233, and 59 can be made of any suitable material, such as PVC, DELRIN, or wood, for example.|[0054] The radiation shield 212 is mounted on the pole 231 by use of a fastener 241, such as a wood screw, as illustrated in FIG. 5. The radiation shield 218 is mounted on the angle piece 229 by use of a fastener 242, such as a wood screw, as illustrated in FIG. 6. It is better to use smaller mounting hardware components, if possible, so that they don't affect the sensing performance characteristics of the temperature readings to a major extent.|[0055] The smaller size of the miniaturized unit 210 may be more sensitive to change than the larger unit 10. In other words, the smaller unit 210 will likely have a faster response time than the larger unit 10, and perhaps with less extraneous noise in the temperature readings. Again, the retaining screws 241 and 242 should be small, because of the increased sensitivity of this miniaturized unit 210.|[0056] Referring now to FIG. 7, a fixed, omni-directional embodiment, generally designated by the reference numeral 310 is illustrated, which uses the same reflector/collector technique to obtain air temperature in a stationary manner. This unit 310 includes an upper radiation shield 312 and a lower radiation shield 318, which are connected by a pole (or rod) 331. A wireless temperature transmitter 25 can be used to send air temperature data to a receiver at a remote location. The parabolic shields 312 and 318 are generally made of a metal, such as aluminum, with appropriate reflective coatings. The “outer” coatings 322 and 422 can be, for example, Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”), or white enamel. The “inner” coatings 320 and 420 can be, for example, Parson's Optical Black, or flat black enamel.|[0057] An eyebolt 41 enables the omni-directional embodiment 310 to hang from a sensor suite platform 350, as depicted in FIG. 8. The mounting hardware also includes a lock washer 45, a flat washer 38, and an insulative washer 39 (made from rubber, or another electrically insulative material). The lower parabolic shield 318 is held in place to the pole 331 by a fastener 42. The separation distance between the parabolic radiation shields 312 and 318 is much less than that of the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3. This is necessary so as to keep the bottom (smaller) radiation shield 318 substantially in the shade produced by the upper (larger) radiation shield 312 at all sun angles, without having to move the “aim” of the omni-directional embodiment 310. In this embodiment 310, the cool layer areas will be much more likely to interact with one another; however, the “dead space” effect will probably be greater, since the air gap between the two concave substrates 326 and 426 is so much smaller—i.e., the effects of any flow of “fresh air” that otherwise might tend to upset the “still air” near the temperature sensor 25 will be greatly reduced.|[0058] FIG. 9 shows some mounting details for a similar construction, using PVC piping components for the mounting hardware. For example, the eyebolt 41 does not thread directly into the pole (or rod), such as the pole 331 in FIG. 7. Instead, the eyebolt 41 of FIG. 9 has a lock washer 44 and nut 46 that mount against the inner surface of a PVC end cap 32, which covers a PVC pipe 30. This mounting method can be used for a larger parabolic shield 12 (having the substrate 26, the reflective outer coating 22, and the non-reflective inner coating 20), in which this larger shield 12 is mounted vertically by the eyebolt 41. It can be seen that the various styles of temperature monitors disclosed herein can be mounted in various combinations of the illustrated mounting hardware schemes, and also in other ways not illustrated herein that are consistent with the principles of this technology.|[0059] All embodiments of the technology disclosed herein can be “automated” by mounting the holding structural members on equatorial-type drives with azimuth tracking. For example, the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 could have a rotating (azimuth) motor mount in its base 68, to track the rotation of the earth with respect to the sun; and it could have a declination tracking drive positioned at the swivel “T” member 4, to track the sun's elevation above the horizon as the sun transits across the sky. In this manner it can be arranged to automatically have the upper radiation shield 12 always point at the sun during the daylight hours, thereby keeping the lower radiation shield 18 in the shade.|[0060] As used herein, the term “proximal” can have a meaning of closely positioning one physical object with a second physical object, such that the two objects are perhaps adjacent to one another, although it is not necessarily required that there be no third object positioned therebetween. In the technology disclosed herein, there may be instances in which a “male locating structure” is to be positioned “proximal” to a “female locating structure.” In general, this could mean that the two male and female structures are to be physically abutting one another, or this could mean that they are “mated” to one another by way of a particular size and shape that essentially keeps one structure oriented in a predetermined direction and at an X-Y (e.g., horizontal and vertical) position with respect to one another, regardless as to whether the two male and female structures actually touch one another along a continuous surface. Or, two structures of any size and shape (whether male, female, or otherwise in shape) may be located somewhat near one another, regardless if they physically abut one another or not; such a relationship could still be termed “proximal.” Or, two or more possible locations for a particular point can be specified in relation to a precise attribute of a physical object, such as being “near” or “at” the end of a stick; all of those possible near/at locations could be deemed “proximal” to the end of that stick. Moreover, the term “proximal” can also have a meaning that relates strictly to a single object, in which the single object may have two ends, and the “distal end” is the end that is positioned somewhat farther away from a subject point (or area) of reference, and the “proximal end” is the other end, which would be positioned somewhat closer to that same subject point (or area) of reference.|[0061] It will be understood that the various components that are described and/or illustrated herein can be fabricated in various ways, including in multiple parts or as a unitary part for each of these components, without departing from the principles of the technology disclosed herein. For example, a component that is included as a recited element of a claim hereinbelow may be fabricated as a unitary part; or that component may be fabricated as a combined structure of several individual parts that are assembled together. But that “multi-part component” will still fall within the scope of the claimed, recited element for infringement purposes of claim interpretation, even if it appears that the claimed, recited element is described and illustrated herein only as a unitary structure.|[0062] All documents cited in the Background and in the Detailed Description are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the technology disclosed herein.|[0063] The foregoing description of a preferred embodiment has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the technology disclosed herein to the precise form disclosed, and the technology disclosed herein may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Any examples described or illustrated herein are intended as non-limiting examples, and many modifications or variations of the examples, or of the preferred embodiment(s), are possible in light of the to above teachings, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technology disclosed herein. The embodiment(s) was chosen and described in order to illustrate the principles of the technology disclosed herein and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the technology disclosed herein in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to particular uses contemplated. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the technology disclosed herein using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this technology disclosed herein pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims. (US9063003)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS|[0001] The present application claims priority to provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/658,130, titled “RADIATION COMPENSATED THERMOMETER,” filed on Jun. 11, 2012.|(US9063003)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The technology disclosed herein relates generally to temperature measuring equipment and is particularly directed to radiant compensated thermometers. Embodiments are specifically disclosed as a directional radiant heat thermometer, a miniaturized version of a directional radiant heat thermometer, and an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer. All three embodiments use a pair of spaced-apart, parabolic-shaped radiation shields; there is an upper shield that intercepts the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield. Both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. The upper shield is typically larger in size than the lower shield. A temperature sensor is positioned in a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device.|[0003] The directional radiant heat thermometer is mounted on a pivotable set of poles that allow the pair of radiation shields to be “aimed” at the sun, so that the larger upper shield provides shade for the smaller lower shield. The pivotable mounting allows the angle of the aimed shields to be changed both in the azimuth and in elevation, to track the sun across the sky. The miniaturized version can be attached to an equatorial mount, again to track the sun across the sky. The omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer is typically to be mounted such that it does not move; the upper shield is spaced more closely to the lower shield, so that the sunlight does not strike the lower shield as the sun transits the sky.|STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT|[0004] None.|BACKGROUND|[0005] An earlier air temperature monitor was patented in 1992 by David M. Bergstein (the present inventor) which, after testing, exhibited an error of about two (2) degrees F., maximum. This is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,141,332, which issued on Aug. 25, 1992.|[0006] A publication by J. Y. Wang and C. M. M. Felton discusses temperature monitors, titled, “Instruments for Physical Environmental Measurements,” published in 1983. On pages 127-130, it discusses the fact that radiation error in weather shelters may be up to 3 degrees F., under full sun. Wang and Felton propose an alternate “weather shelter” comprised of two parallel plates that are white facing outside, and black facing inside.|[0007] A publication by S. Negri is titled, “Sensors May be Flawed,” published in The Arizona Republic, on Oct. 10, 1990. This article concerned installation of the HO83, which was an early artificially aspirated air temperature device. Now known as HO-1088, this device draws air across a temperature sensor. There are some questions as to its accuracy and the necessity of needing the fan during night time hours, which creates erroneous low temperature readings.|[0008] The Gill Plate Radiation Shield is another type of air temperature monitor. This multi-plate radiation shield is made from plastic, and it is susceptible to both direct and indirect radiation error. It requires natural airflow to abate higher temperatures that accrue from this being a passive device. Its product literature states a radiation error of 2.7 degrees F. RMS, with 2.2 mph airflow through the shield.|[0009] The technology described herein is referred to as a Radiation Compensated Thermometer, which uses the natural thermoelectric emissive characteristics of metal, because metal has more in common with the universe than plastic. This is also a step towards greater integration of sensor and shield.|SUMMARY|[0010] Accordingly, it is an advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface, and a temperature sensor is positioned within a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, where the air temperature is lower.|[0011] It is another advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently to large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a pole that is pivotable in two directions so that it can be aimed at the sun, as the sun transits the sky.|[0012] It is yet another advantage to provide a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a base that is connected to an equatorial mount, so that the two shields can track the sun, as the sun transits the sky.|[0013] It is still another advantage to provide an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted in a stationary manner, wherein the upper and lower shields are spaced more closely together, so that the sunlight strikes the outer surface of the upper shield, and does not directly strike the lower shield.|[0014] Additional advantages and other novel features will be set forth in part in the description that follows and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned with the practice of the technology disclosed herein.|[0015] To achieve the foregoing and other advantages, and in accordance with one aspect, a radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, to wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface, wherein the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that the first cool layer area does not significantly interact with the second cool layer area; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0016] In accordance with another aspect, an omnidirectional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (ii) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a first mounting location, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; (b) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (i) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (ii) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (iii) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (iv) a second mounting location, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter by a ratio of at least about 2:1; (c) a longitudinal member that extends between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another, and (iii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are in a substantially parallel configuration to one another; (d) wherein a longitudinal distance, measured along a portion of a centerline between the first mounting location and the second mounting location, of a spaced-apart gap between an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic first substrate and an outermost perimeter of the substantially parabolic second substrate, is less than the first diameter; (e) the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a to first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface; and (e) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0017] In accordance with yet another aspect, a directional radiation compensated thermometer apparatus is provided, which comprises: (a) a base structure having a plurality of elongated mounting channels at different locations in a top surface of the base structure; (b) a first reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a first elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular first radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic first substrate, (B) a first, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a first, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a first mounting location that attaches the first radiation shield subassembly to the first elongated mounting member, wherein the first substrate exhibits a first diameter; and (iii) the first elongated mounting member being placed into a first channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the first radiation shield subassembly at a first distance above the base structure; (c) a second reflector/collector assembly, comprising: (i) a second elongated mounting member; (ii) a substantially circular second radiation shield subassembly, having: (A) a substantially parabolic second substrate, (B) a second, convex outer substantially thermally reflective coating, (C) a second, concave inner substantially thermally non-reflective coating, and (D) a second mounting location that attaches the second radiation shield subassembly to the second elongated mounting member, wherein the second substrate exhibits a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter; and (iii) the second elongated mounting member being placed into a second channel of the plurality of elongated mounting channels, thereby holding the second radiation shield subassembly at a second distance above the base structure; (d) wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance, so that the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are arranged at different heights; (e) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are mounted such that: (i) the first, concave inner surface and the second, concave inner surface face one another, and (ii) the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are spaced-apart from one another; (f) wherein the first radiation shield subassembly exhibits a first cool layer area proximal to the first, concave inner surface, and the second radiation shield subassembly exhibits a second cool layer area proximal to the second, concave inner surface, wherein the first and second radiation shield subassemblies are sufficiently separated that the first cool layer area does not significantly interact with the second cool layer area; and (g) a first temperature sensor that is positioned in one of: (i) the first cool layer area, and (ii) the second cool layer area.|[0018] Still other advantages will become apparent to those skilled in this art from the following description and drawings wherein there is described and shown a preferred embodiment in one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the technology. As will be realized, the technology disclosed herein is capable of other different embodiments, and its several details are capable of modification in various, obvious aspects all without departing from its principles. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.|(US9063003)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0019] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the technology disclosed herein, and together with the description and claims serve to explain the principles of the technology. In the drawings:|[0020] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a directional radiant heat thermometer, showing its major components, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein.|[0021] FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of two different mounting bases that could be used for the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0022] FIG. 1C is a perspective view of certain details for mounting the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0023] FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, from below.|[0024] FIG. 2B is a perspective view showing the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, from above.|[0025] FIG. 2C is a top plan view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1.|[0026] FIG. 2D is a bottom plan view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, showing how the two radiation shields are positioned in parallel to measure air temperature in direct sunlight; this “coupling” shows complimentary shading to by each shield.|[0027] FIG. 3 is a cross-section, elevational view of the major portion of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1, shown from the side of the structure along its longitudinal axis; it is not to scale.|[0028] FIG. 4 is perspective view showing a miniaturized version of a directional radiant heat thermometer, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein, which could be used with a standard telescope equatorial mount.|[0029] FIG. 5 is a side, elevational view in partial cross-section, showing the retaining screw used for mounting the larger radiation shield of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 4.|[0030] FIG. 6 is a side, elevational view in partial cross-section, showing the retaining screw used for mounting the smaller radiation shield of the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 4.|[0031] FIG. 7 is a side, elevational view in cross section of a stationary, omni-directional embodiment of a radiation compensated thermometer, as constructed according to the principles of the technology disclosed herein.|[0032] FIG. 8 is a perspective view from below of the omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer of FIG. 7, showing how its radiation shields are suspended beneath a weather sensor suite, which is a mounting that holds a cluster of meteorological instruments and sensors above the ground.|[0033] FIG. 9 is an enlarged side, elevational view in cross section of the omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer of FIG. 7, showing details of its mounting components.|[0034] FIG. 10 is a graph showing comparative temperature readings taken by the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1 and by a standard Gill plate radiation shield thermometer, at thirty minute time intervals in a single day.|[0035] FIG. 11 is a graph showing comparative temperature readings taken by the directional radiant heat thermometer of FIG. 1 and by a standard Gill plate radiation shield thermometer, showing daily high temperature readings over seven different days.|(US9063003)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|[0036] Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like numerals indicate the same elements throughout the views.|[0037] It is to be understood that the technology disclosed herein is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The technology disclosed herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted,” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. In addition, the terms “connected” and “coupled” and variations thereof are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.|[0038] Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a device to measure air temperature under full sunlight, generally designated by the reference numeral 10, and constructed in accordance with the technology disclosed herein. The device 10 includes two parabolic reflectors that act as radiation shields, an upper reflector 12, and a lower reflector 18. These radiation shields 12 and 18 are mounted on a longitudinal pole or rod 30, which spaces the shields 12 and 18 at a predetermined distance. The pole 30 can be made of any suitable material, including PVC pipe. In the illustrated embodiment, there is a PVC end cap 32 and a mounting fastener 40 at each end of the pole, which hold the shields in position on the pole 30. See FIG. 3 for greater detail. There is a proximal end and a distal end of the to pole 30, each having one of the end caps 32, as seen in FIGS. 2A and 2B.|[0039] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the pole 30 is mounted to a small tower structure, which includes a base 68, a vertical mounting pole (or rod) 62, a horizontal mounting pole (or rod) 60, and a counterweight 65. The junction of the pole 62 and the pole 60 can swivel (at 6), so the pole 30 may be lined up directly at the sun's azimuth angle as it transits across the sky during the daylight hours. The junction of the pole 60 and the pole 30 also can swivel (at 4), so the pole 30 may be lined up directly at the sun's declination angle as it transits across the sky during the daylight hours.|[0040] The junction of the pole 60 and the pole 30 also can swivel, so the pole 30 may be positioned at an elevation angle “A” from the horizontal in a range of about 22 to 45 degrees. This allows the pole 30 to be aimed directly at the sun during the daylight, as the sun transits across the sky at varying angles to the horizon. FIGS. 1A and 1B show two alternative mounting schemes for the bottom portion of the pole 30; it can either be straight as in FIG. 1A, or angled as in FIG. 1B. The straight bottom joint 21 will position the bottom shield 18 to be substantially parallel to the top shield 12; the angled bottom joint 27 will position the bottom shield 18 to be more parallel to the ground. FIG. 1C shows certain details of the junction of the pole 30 and the pole 60, using a “T” 33 at the junction.|[0041] FIG. 2A shows a major portion 5 of temperature measuring device 10, in which this major portion (or subassembly) 5 includes the radiation shields 12 and 18. Subassembly 5 is part of the device 10 that is designed to measure air temperature under full sunlight. The subassembly 5 includes the two parabolic reflectors that act as radiation shields, i.e., the upper reflector 12, and the lower reflector 18 which nominally is to be at a shaded position. The radiation shields/reflectors 12 and 18 are preferably of a deep-dish (or bowl) parabolic shape. The shields 12 and 18 are mounted to the ends of the pole 30 by use of washers and screws or bolts, with a PVC end cap 32 at both ends of the pole.|[0042] Other views of the subassembly 5 are provided in FIGS. 2B and 2C. FIGS. 2A and 2B both show the subassembly 5 in the perspective, FIG. 2A from below and FIG. 2B from above. FIG. 2D directly shows the difference in diameters of the two shields 12 and 18, by showing their respective diameters, as viewed perpendicular to their common centerlines, which are substantially parallel or co-linear to the longitudinal axis of the mounting pole 30. FIGS. 2C and 2D both show the circular outer shape of the “parabolic dish” structures of the two radiation shields 12 and 18, from the perspective that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mounting pole 30, as seen in FIGS. 2A and 2B. It should be noted, however, that in some embodiments described below, the parabolic dish structure is not always mounted strictly perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal axis of its mounting pole—see FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.|[0043] An exemplary design, for example as depicted in FIG. 3, can be constructed with the upper shield 12 having a diameter of 24 inches, and the lower shield 18 having a diameter of 12 inches, such that the ratio of their diameters is 2:1. In this exemplary example, the distance between the upper and lower reflectors can be 48 inches.|[0044] Some of the other features of this exemplary example of FIG. 3 are: the upper shield 12 is made of, for example, 0.04 inch thick aluminum at 26; its exposed (outer) surface 22 can be coated, for example, with Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”) or with white enamel. The bottom (inner) surface 20 of the upper shield 12 can be coated, for example, with Parson's Optical Black, or with flat black enamel. The lower shield 18 also is made of, for example, 0.04 inch thick aluminum at 126, and its exposed (outer) surface 122 can be coated, for example, with Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”) or with white enamel. The upper (inner) surface 120 of the lower shield 18 can be coated, for example, with Parson's Optical Black, or with flat black enamel. Using other terminology, the upper shield 12 has a substrate 26, an upper reflective layer or coating 22, and a lower non-reflective layer or coating 20; the lower shield 18 has a substrate 126, an upper non-reflective layer or coating 120, and a lower reflective layer or coating 122.|[0045] For the upper shield 12, its top surface is to be reflective, while its bottom surface is to be as substantially non-reflective (i.e., black) as economically possible; for the lower shield 18, its bottom surface is to be reflective, while its top surface is to be as substantially non-reflective (i.e., black) as economically possible. These appear to be opposites; however, when considering this structure from another viewpoint, these reflective and black surfaces are virtually identical—for both shields, the outer surfaces are convex and substantially reflective, while the inner surfaces are concave and substantially non-reflective (within the “bowl” of the parabolic shape).|[0046] When all of these specifications have been met, under full sun the reflective outer surfaces dissipate radiant heat and luminosity, while the blackened inner surfaces of the shields form cool layers of air where air temperature measurements are to be made. A first temperature probe 24 is mounted in this cool layer area 23 for the upper shield, and a second temperature probe 124 is mounted in a similar cool layer area 123 for the lower shield. The ambient air temperature is measured in two locations, with this arrangement.|[0047] The parabolic subassemblies 12 and 18 each have a “collector side” and a “reflector side.” The reflector sides are the outermost convex surfaces 22 and 122 of each of the subassemblies 12 and 18, respectively; the collector sides are the inner concave surfaces 20 and 120 of each of the subassemblies 12 and 18, respectively. The reflector sides are the surfaces that are to be exposed to the sun, and which are to be highly reflective. The collector sides are the surfaces that are to be more or less protected from the sunlight, and which are to be essentially black in visual appearance—it is desired that the collector sides thermally act like black body radiating surfaces.|[0048] One of the features of the technology disclosed herein is to create a “thermal dead space” where there is little or no air movement; this is the preferred location where a temperature sensor is to be positioned. Using the construction disclosed herein for the directional radiant heat thermometer 10, the lower collector 120 acts as a heat sink, because it “collects” thermal energy from the entire structure that makes up the lower parabolic subassembly 18, and it then dissipates that thermal energy by radiating as a black body, across its entire parabolic surface at 120. With this construction, if the device 10 is aimed properly at the sun, the lower collector 120 will be the coolest member of the entire unit 10, and the “dead space” within its bowl area (i.e., the volume/empty space at the reference numeral 123) is the proper place for temperature probe 124.|[0049] Since the lower shield 18 is typically kept from direct exposure to sunlight by the larger upper shield 12, the cool layer area 123 for the lower temperature probe 124 will almost always be at a somewhat lower temperature than the cool layer area 23 for the upper temperature probe 24. The collector surface 120 on the concave side of the lower parabolic body (the lower shield) 18 acts as a thermal heat sink. As noted above, this “collector side” 120 creates a thermal dead space at 123, where there is very little air movement, so it provides a superior location for mounting a temperature sensor. From a practical standpoint, the lower temperature probe 124 is the more useful sensor for taking air temperature readings, and thus the upper temperature probe 24 can be considered optional equipment. On the other hand, having readings available from both temperature probes can be useful to validate the sensing data that is gathered. And over time, there will likely be a fairly repeatable small temperature differential between the two sensor temperature readings, and that data could be used in a situation, for example, where the lower temperature probe has failed, but the upper temperature probe continues to operate.|[0050] In the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 3, the preferred air temperature probes 24 and 124 are thermistors, which measure a layer of air temperature inside the bowl or collector towards the center of the parabolic shield. Each reflector/collector combination is attached to a PVC cap 32, fastened by a steel bolt 40 and steel washer 38, then tightened and locked together with a lock-washer 44 and a nut 46.|[0051] In the above exemplary embodiment, the two assembled reflector/collectors are positioned at opposing ends of a 48 inch long, one and one-half inch diameter PVC pipe and will have the appearance, when assembled, of FIG. 3. However, it should be noted that FIG. 3 is not to scale, but has exaggerated the size of the mounting hardware for the sake of clarity. In the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3, the length of the mounting pole 30 is sufficiently long so that the two “cool layer areas” 23 and 123 do not significantly interact with one another; in other words, they are sufficiently spaced-apart from one another that their two “dead spaces” do not overlap.|[0052] It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms “shield,” “radiation shield,” “collector,” “parabolic body,” “parabolic reflector,” “reflector/collector,” and “reflector,” all have a similar meaning, and refer to the same types of structures in the various embodiments depicted in the several views. The most generic term for these structures probably is “shield,” with regard to one of its functions (of keeping the sunlight away from the inner black surfaces).|[0053] Referring now to FIG. 4, a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer, generally designated by the reference numeral 210, is designed to use the same type of geometry and ratio of sizes between an upper reflector/collector (or shield) 212 and a lower reflector/collector (or shield) 218, as was used in the earlier-described embodiments of FIGS. 1-3. Small mounting poles (or rods) 231 and 233 are placed into mounting channels 54 and 56 of a base 59. It would be desirable to also provide some extra mounting channels in the base 59 at 52 and 58, to compensate for the sun's seasonal decline of transit. To aid in to keeping the overall size fairly small for the unit 210, an angle member 229, which can be adjustable, is provided as part of the pole structure 233 for the smaller (“lower”) reflecting shield 218. The mounting components 229, 231, 233, and 59 can be made of any suitable material, such as PVC, DELRIN, or wood, for example.|[0054] The radiation shield 212 is mounted on the pole 231 by use of a fastener 241, such as a wood screw, as illustrated in FIG. 5. The radiation shield 218 is mounted on the angle piece 229 by use of a fastener 242, such as a wood screw, as illustrated in FIG. 6. It is better to use smaller mounting hardware components, if possible, so that they don't affect the sensing performance characteristics of the temperature readings to a major extent.|[0055] The smaller size of the miniaturized unit 210 may be more sensitive to change than the larger unit 10. In other words, the smaller unit 210 will likely have a faster response time than the larger unit 10, and perhaps with less extraneous noise in the temperature readings. Again, the retaining screws 241 and 242 should be small, because of the increased sensitivity of this miniaturized unit 210.|[0056] Referring now to FIG. 7, a fixed, omni-directional embodiment, generally designated by the reference numeral 310 is illustrated, which uses the same reflector/collector technique to obtain air temperature in a stationary manner. This unit 310 includes an upper radiation shield 312 and a lower radiation shield 318, which are connected by a pole (or rod) 331. A wireless temperature transmitter 25 can be used to send air temperature data to a receiver at a remote location. The parabolic shields 312 and 318 are generally made of a metal, such as aluminum, with appropriate reflective coatings. The “outer” coatings 322 and 422 can be, for example, Barium Sulfate (also known as “Blanc Fixe”), or white enamel. The “inner” coatings 320 and 420 can be, for example, Parson's Optical Black, or flat black enamel.|[0057] An eyebolt 41 enables the omni-directional embodiment 310 to hang from a sensor suite platform 350, as depicted in FIG. 8. The mounting hardware also includes a lock washer 45, a flat washer 38, and an insulative washer 39 (made from rubber, or another electrically insulative material). The lower parabolic shield 318 is held in place to the pole 331 by a fastener 42. The separation distance between the parabolic radiation shields 312 and 318 is much less than that of the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3. This is necessary so as to keep the bottom (smaller) radiation shield 318 substantially in the shade produced by the upper (larger) radiation shield 312 at all sun angles, without having to move the “aim” of the omni-directional embodiment 310. In this embodiment 310, the cool layer areas will be much more likely to interact with one another; however, the “dead space” effect will probably be greater, since the air gap between the two concave substrates 326 and 426 is so much smaller—i.e., the effects of any flow of “fresh air” that otherwise might tend to upset the “still air” near the temperature sensor 25 will be greatly reduced.|[0058] FIG. 9 shows some mounting details for a similar construction, using PVC piping components for the mounting hardware. For example, the eyebolt 41 does not thread directly into the pole (or rod), such as the pole 331 in FIG. 7. Instead, the eyebolt 41 of FIG. 9 has a lock washer 44 and nut 46 that mount against the inner surface of a PVC end cap 32, which covers a PVC pipe 30. This mounting method can be used for a larger parabolic shield 12 (having the substrate 26, the reflective outer coating 22, and the non-reflective inner coating 20), in which this larger shield 12 is mounted vertically by the eyebolt 41. It can be seen that the various styles of temperature monitors disclosed herein can be mounted in various combinations of the illustrated mounting hardware schemes, and also in other ways not illustrated herein that are consistent with the principles of this technology.|[0059] All embodiments of the technology disclosed herein can be “automated” by mounting the holding structural members on equatorial-type drives with azimuth tracking. For example, the first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-4 could have a rotating (azimuth) motor mount in its base 68, to track the rotation of the earth with respect to the sun; and it could have a declination tracking drive positioned at the swivel “T” member 4, to track the sun's elevation above the horizon as the sun transits across the sky. In this manner it can be arranged to automatically have the upper radiation shield 12 always point at the sun during the daylight hours, thereby keeping the lower radiation shield 18 in the shade.|[0060] As used herein, the term “proximal” can have a meaning of closely positioning one physical object with a second physical object, such that the two objects are perhaps adjacent to one another, although it is not necessarily required that there be no third object positioned therebetween. In the technology disclosed herein, there may be instances in which a “male locating structure” is to be positioned “proximal” to a “female locating structure.” In general, this could mean that the two male and female structures are to be physically abutting one another, or this could mean that they are “mated” to one another by way of a particular size and shape that essentially keeps one structure oriented in a predetermined direction and at an X-Y (e.g., horizontal and vertical) position with respect to one another, regardless as to whether the two male and female structures actually touch one another along a continuous surface. Or, two structures of any size and shape (whether male, female, or otherwise in shape) may be located somewhat near one another, regardless if they physically abut one another or not; such a relationship could still be termed “proximal.” Or, two or more possible locations for a particular point can be specified in relation to a precise attribute of a physical object, such as being “near” or “at” the end of a stick; all of those possible near/at locations could be deemed “proximal” to the end of that stick. Moreover, the term “proximal” can also have a meaning that relates strictly to a single object, in which the single object may have two ends, and the “distal end” is the end that is positioned somewhat farther away from a subject point (or area) of reference, and the “proximal end” is the other end, which would be positioned somewhat closer to that same subject point (or area) of reference.|[0061] It will be understood that the various components that are described and/or illustrated herein can be fabricated in various ways, including in multiple parts or as a unitary part for each of these components, without departing from the principles of the technology disclosed herein. For example, a component that is included as a recited element of a claim hereinbelow may be fabricated as a unitary part; or that component may be fabricated as a combined structure of several individual parts that are assembled together. But that “multi-part component” will still fall within the scope of the claimed, recited element for infringement purposes of claim interpretation, even if it appears that the claimed, recited element is described and illustrated herein only as a unitary structure.|[0062] All documents cited in the Background and in the Detailed Description are, in relevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of any document is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior art with respect to the technology disclosed herein.|[0063] The foregoing description of a preferred embodiment has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the technology disclosed herein to the precise form disclosed, and the technology disclosed herein may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. Any examples described or illustrated herein are intended as non-limiting examples, and many modifications or variations of the examples, or of the preferred embodiment(s), are possible in light of the to above teachings, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technology disclosed herein. The embodiment(s) was chosen and described in order to illustrate the principles of the technology disclosed herein and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the technology disclosed herein in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to particular uses contemplated. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the technology disclosed herein using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this technology disclosed herein pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims. Family Number|(60952010)|60952010|Abstract|(CA2815909 C)|A radiant compensated thermometer, which uses a pair of parabolic-shaped radiation shields that are spaced-apart from one another. An upper shield is positioned to intercept the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield; both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. A temperature sensor is positioned in a "dead space" near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device.|(US9063003 B2)|A radiant compensated thermometer, which uses a pair of parabolic-shaped radiation shields that are spaced-apart from one another. An upper shield is positioned to intercept the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield; both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. A temperature sensor is positioned in a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CA2815909 C)|It is another advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that to uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a pole that is pivotable in two directions so that it can be aimed (...) It is yet another advantage to provide a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a base that is connected to an equatorial mount, so that the two (...) It is still another advantage to provide an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted in a stationary manner, wherein the upper and lower shields are spaced (...) |(CA2815909 A1)|It is another advantage to provide a radiation compensated thermometer that to uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a pole that is pivotable in two directions so that it can be aimed (...) It is yet another advantage to provide a miniaturized radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted to a base that is connected to an equatorial mount, so that the two (...) It is still another advantage to provide an omni-directional radiation compensated thermometer that uses a pair of spaced-apart curved radiation shields, in which the upper shield is sufficiently large to provide shade for the lower shield, and in which both shields have a substantially reflective outer surface and a substantially non-reflective inner surface; the two shields are mounted in a stationary manner, wherein the upper and lower shields are spaced (...) |(US9063003 B2)|This is necessary so as to keep the bottom (smaller) radiation shield 318 substantially in the shade produced by the upper (larger) radiation shield 312 at all sun angles, without having to move the "aim" of the omni-directional embodiment 310 .|(US20130329764 A1)|This is necessary so as to keep the bottom (smaller) radiation shield 318 substantially in the shade produced by the upper (larger) radiation shield 312 at all sun angles, without having to move the "aim" of the omni-directional embodiment 310 .| Measurement G01J-005/02|G01J-005/04/7|G01J-005/08/87|G01J-2001/4266 G01J-005/02|G01J-005/04/7|G01J-005/08/87|G01J-2001/4266 G01J-001/42|G01J-005/02|G01J-005/04|G01J-005/08|G01K-001/14|G01K-001/20|G01K-007/04|G01K-007/22|G01K-013/00 G01J-001/42|G01J-005/02|G01J-005/04|G01J-005/08|G01K-001/14|G01K-001/20|G01K-007/04|G01K-007/22|G01K-013/00 PCLO=374121000 EP3959492;EP3959492|WO2020216759|CN108119239|EP3959492;EP3959492|WO2020216759|US10869054|DE102019110610|GB2557460|US10652111 EP3959492 91210079 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CAT=D|WO2020216759 91210079 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CAT=D|CN108119239 78452491 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP3959492 91210079 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|WO2020216759 91210079 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10869054 80148461 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|DE102019110610 91210079 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|GB2557460 78452491 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10652111 107418575 WHO=Applicant SELF=N US7753583|US7400975|US5141332|US5172978|GB2175693|US2900821 US7753583 849587 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7400975 43594589 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5141332 42740175 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5172978 13947757 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|GB2175693 18151629 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US2900821 41589906 WHO=Examiner SELF=N |US2900821; US5141332; US7400975; US7753583; US5172978; GB2175693 GRANTED (US9063003)|GRANTED|(CA2815909)|GRANTED ALIVE (US9063003)|ALIVE|(CA2815909)|ALIVE (US9063003)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US9063003|Actual or expected expiration date=2034-03-09|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US13765103|Application date=2013-02-12|Standardized application number=2013US-13765103|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:JAGAN, MIRELLYS|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=2855|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: DBE0507.US|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 40628|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: Small|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=2013-02-12|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2013-03-08|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2013-08-12|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2013-12-12|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20130329764|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2013-12-12|Standardized publication number=US20130329764|Event publication date=2013-12-12|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2015-02-23|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2015-05-05|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=2015-05-05|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2015-05-07|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=2015-05-07|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Action Recorded:|RECD=2015-05-07|Event publication date=2015-05-18|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2015-05-18|Event code=US/IFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Received|Event publication date=2015-05-21|Event code=US/APRDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application Is Considered Ready for Issue|Event publication date=2015-06-03|Event code=US/PAT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patented Case|Event publication date=2015-06-03|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=2015-06-23|Event code=US/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent as second publication|Publication country=US|Publication number=US09063003|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2015-06-23|Standardized publication number=US9063003|Event publication date=2015-06-23|Event code=US/354|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for|Extension Type=PTA|Delays (A,B,C): 390 Overlap Delays: 0 Non Overlap Delays: 0|PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 0 Adjustment total: |Number of days of extension=390|Event publication date=2018-07-03|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Event publication date=2019-01-15|Event code=US/MAFP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Maintenance Fee Payment|Annual fees payment date=2019-01-15|Year of payment of annual fees=4|PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551)|Entity status of patent owner: SMALL ENTITY|Event publication date=2019-01-15|Event code=US/M2554|Event group=Restitution or restoration Payment or non-payment notifications|Surcharge for late Payment, Small Entity|Event publication date=2019-01-15|Event code=US/M2551|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Yr, Small Entity|Event publication date=2022-07-05|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2022-08-26|Event code=US/MAFP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Maintenance Fee Payment|Annual fees payment date=2022-08-26|Year of payment of annual fees=8|PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2552)|Entity status of patent owner: SMALL ENTITY|Event publication date=2022-08-26|Event code=US/M2552|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Payment of Maintenance Fee, 8th Yr, Small Entity|(CA2815909)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CA2815909|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-05-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2013-05-15|Event code=CA/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CA CA2815909|Application date=2013-05-15|Standardized application number=2013CA-2815909|Event publication date=2013-12-11|Event code=CA/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application laid open|Publication country=CA|Publication number=CA2815909|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2013-12-11|Standardized publication number=CA2815909|Event publication date=2015-12-29|Event code=CA/C|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent (second level)|Publication country=CA|Publication number=CA2815909|Publication stage code=C|Publication date=2015-12-29|Standardized publication number=CA2815909|Event publication date=2025-01-07|Event code=CA/MPN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|MAINTENANCE FEE FOR PATENT PAID|Annual fees payment date=2025-01-07|Year of payment of annual fees=12|Fee description text: MF (PATENT, 12TH ANNIV.) - STANDARD|Event publication date=2025-01-07|Event code=CA/U00|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|FEE PAID|ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U00-U101 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)|Event text: MAINTENANCE REQUEST RECEIVED|Effective date of the event=2025-01-07|Event publication date=2025-01-31|Event code=CA/U11|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|FULL RENEWAL OR MAINTENANCE FEE PAID|ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: A-4-4-U10-U11-U102 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)|Event text: MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT DETERMINED COMPLIANT|Effective date of the event=2025-01-31 (US9063003)|US|(CA2815909)|CA https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jG3nrwkXzMogrHwcG337JjeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/13765103/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=B5Rm49FI1fyeccOAsqvWAnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (CA2815909)|US|(CA2815909)|US|(US9063003)|US|(US20130329764)|US (CA2815909)|NAME=BERGSTEIN, DAVID M. P.O. Box 1111 , CITY=CHINO VALLEY , STATE=AZ , POSTCODE=86353 , COUNTRY=US|(CA2815909)|NAME=BERGSTEIN DAVID M P.O. Box 1111, CHINO VALLEY, AZ, 86353 , COUNTRY=US|(US9063003)|NAME=Bergstein David M. , CITY=Chino Valley , STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(US20130329764)|NAME=Bergstein David M. , CITY=Chino Valley , STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US , ATYP=US Individual |(CA2815909)|CA|(CA2815909)|CA (US9063003)|NAME=Gribbell Frederick H.|(CA2815909)|NAME=MOFFAT & CO. , COUNTRY=CA|(CA2815909)|NAME=MOFFAT & CO. , COUNTRY=CA (US9063003)|US|(US20130329764)|US|(CA2815909)|US|(CA2815909)|US (US9063003)|NAME=Bergstein David M., CITY=Chino Valley, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(US20130329764)|NAME=Bergstein David M., CITY=Chino Valley, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(CA2815909)|NAME=BERGSTEIN, DAVID M. P.O. Box 1111, CITY=CHINO VALLEY, POSTCODE=86353, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US|(CA2815909)|NAME=BERGSTEIN, DAVID M. P.O. Box 1111, CITY=CHINO VALLEY, POSTCODE=86353, STATE=AZ , COUNTRY=US 6 4 (CA2815909)|3|(US9063003)|3 (CA2815909)|19|(US9063003)|17 (US9063003)|20|(US20130329764)|20|(CA2815909)|22|(CA2815909)|22 0 4 2 (CA2815909)|11|(US9063003)|11 (CA2815909)|Patent|(US9063003)|Patent|(US20130329764)|Patent|(CA2815909)|Patent Titre: (US9063003)|Radiation compensated thermometer Résumé: (US9063003)|A radiant compensated thermometer, which uses a pair of parabolic-shaped radiation shields that are spaced-apart from one another. An upper shield is positioned to intercept the sunlight from impacting on a lower shield; both shields have an outer substantially reflective surface and an inner substantially non-reflective surface. A temperature sensor is positioned in a “dead space” near the inner surface of the lower shield, which is cooler than the other areas of the device. 11 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a thermometer with radiation shields for temperature measurement, not aimed at blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
12 CN201220096462U CN201220096462U CN202488530 9731964 CN202488530 U 2012-10-10 [CN202488530U] 2012-03-15 2012-03-15 2012-10-10 (CN202488530U)|2012-10-10 (CN202488530)|2014-03-15 (CN202488530)|Sun shielding device for mobile phone (CN202488530)|The utility model relates to a sun shielding device for a mobile phone, which characterized in that the sun shielding device for the mobile phone comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun shielding blades, wherein the sun shielding blades are U-shaped plastic plates, the sun shielding blades are fixed to the two sides of the mobile phone, and the sun shielding blades can rotate around the rotating shaft. The angles of the sun shielding blades of the sun shielding device provided by the utility model can be adjusted so as to effectively shield the light illuminating to a mobile phone screen, so that the sun shielding device can enable the user to clearly see the information displayed on the mobile phone screen under the strong light, and prevent the screen from being wet in the snowy and rainy days. The sun shielding device can be folded when the light is normal, so that the normal use of the mobile phone screen can not be influenced. The sun shielding device for the mobile phone is beautiful and portable, which meets the requirements of the young people at the present and has large market space. AN NAN (CN202488530)|AN NAN AN NAN (CN202488530)|AN NAN (CN202488530)|In order to make current cell-phone more can adapt to open air operation, the utility model provides a cell-phone sun shade, it improves on original basis, comes effectual perpendicular incidence who blocks the solar ray through solar protection devices.|The utility model has the advantages that: the sun-shading blades can adjust the angle and effectively shade light rays irradiated on the mobile phone screen, help a user to clearly see information displayed on the mobile phone screen under strong light, and can prevent the screen from being wetted in snow and rain weather; when normal light is used, the sun-shading device can be folded, normal use of a mobile phone screen is not affected, the sun-shading device is attractive and convenient to carry, meets the requirements of current young people, and has a large market space.| (CN202488530)|1. A mobile phone sun-shading device is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a sun-shading blade; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the rotating shaft fixes the sun-shading blades on two sides of the mobile phone.| (CN202488530)|The utility model relates to a cell-phone solar protection devices, its characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun-shading blades; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the sun-shading blades are fixed on the two sides of the mobile phone through the rotating shaft; the sunshade blade can rotate around the rotating shaft. The sun-shading blade of the utility model can adjust the angle and effectively shade the light irradiating the mobile phone screen, help the user to see the information displayed by the mobile phone screen clearly under the strong light, and can prevent the screen from being wetted in the snow and rain weather; when normal light is used, the sun-shading device can be folded, normal use of a mobile phone screen is not affected, the sun-shading device is attractive and convenient to carry, meets the requirements of current young people, and has a large market space.| (CN202488530)|MOBILE PHONE(100,25)|SUN SHADING BLADE(100,10)|SUN SHADING(100,9)|MOBILE PHONE SUN SHADING(100,2)|SUNSHADE BLADE(74,8)|MOBILE PHONE SCREEN(67,6)|RAIN WEATHER(67,2)|EFFECTUAL PERPENDICULAR INCIDENCE(57,1)|CURRENT YOUNG PEOPLE REQUIREMENT(42,2)|SUN RAY(38,1)|CELL PHONE SUNSHADE(36,1)|SNOW(32,2)|YOUNG PEOPLE(31,2)|ROTATING SHAFT(22,12)|LARGE MARKET SPACE(18,2)|SUN PROTECTION DEVICE(16,3)|LIGHT RAY(8,1)|SUNLIGHT IRRADIATION(7,1)|ADJUSTMENT HOMOENERGETIC ANGLE(5,1)|INFORMATION MISOPERATION(5,1)|MOBILE PHONE PROTECTIVE SHELL(5,1)|SHADING BLADE(5,1)|DISPLAY SCREEN(4,2)|EFFICACIOUS PROTECTION SCREEN(4,1)|INDISPENSABLE COMPONENT(4,1)| (CN202488530)|1. A mobile phone sun-shading device is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a sun-shading blade; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the rotating shaft fixes the sun-shading blades on two sides of the mobile phone. (CN202488530)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to an everyday object, especially a cell-phone solar protection devices.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The display screen is an indispensable component of the mobile phone, is used for displaying various output information of the mobile phone, is an important interface of man-machine interaction, and can bring great convenience to users; on the contrary, if the display screen is dim or blurred, the user is influenced to read the displayed information, which causes misreading and misoperation of the information, or even the operation is impossible. In daily life, a user often encounters the situation that the screen of the mobile phone cannot be seen clearly due to strong sunlight irradiation, and the situation is particularly obvious for some color screen mobile phones due to the problems of pixels, contrast and the like.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0006] In order to make current cell-phone more can adapt to open air operation, the utility model provides a cell-phone sun shade, it improves on original basis, comes effectual perpendicular incidence who blocks the solar ray through solar protection devices.|[0007] In order to realize the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is: a mobile phone sun-shading device is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun-shading blades; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the sun-shading blades are fixed on the two sides of the mobile phone through the rotating shaft; the sunshade blade can rotate around the rotating shaft.|[0008] The utility model has the advantages that: the sun-shading blades can adjust the angle and effectively shade light rays irradiated on the mobile phone screen, help a user to clearly see information displayed on the mobile phone screen under strong light, and can prevent the screen from being wetted in snow and rain weather; when normal light is used, the sun-shading device can be folded, normal use of a mobile phone screen is not affected, the sun-shading device is attractive and convenient to carry, meets the requirements of current young people, and has a large market space.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0010] The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.|[0011] Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.|[0012] Fig. 2 is a structural view after the utility model is folded.|[0013] Wherein, 1-sun-shading blade, 2-rotating shaft and 3-mobile phone.|INVENTION MODE|[0014] Detailed Description|[0015] In a first embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sun-shading device for a mobile phone is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun-shading blades; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the sun-shading blades are fixed on the two sides of the mobile phone through the rotating shaft; the sunshade blade can rotate around the rotating shaft.|[0016] In the second embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the angle of the sunshade can be adjusted and fixed, so that no matter which angle the light comes from, the utility model discloses homoenergetic angle of adjustment and shading shine the light on the mobile phone screen and can not be wetted by the rainwater at the effectual protection screen of rainy day.|[0017] In the third embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sunshade blade can be used as a stand when rotated to the back side.|[0018] In the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sun-shading device can be assembled separately, and can also be produced integrally with a mobile phone protective shell. (CN202488530)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to an everyday object, especially a cell-phone solar protection devices.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The display screen is an indispensable component of the mobile phone, is used for displaying various output information of the mobile phone, is an important interface of man-machine interaction, and can bring great convenience to users; on the contrary, if the display screen is dim or blurred, the user is influenced to read the displayed information, which causes misreading and misoperation of the information, or even the operation is impossible. In daily life, a user often encounters the situation that the screen of the mobile phone cannot be seen clearly due to strong sunlight irradiation, and the situation is particularly obvious for some color screen mobile phones due to the problems of pixels, contrast and the like.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0006] In order to make current cell-phone more can adapt to open air operation, the utility model provides a cell-phone sun shade, it improves on original basis, comes effectual perpendicular incidence who blocks the solar ray through solar protection devices.|[0007] In order to realize the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is: a mobile phone sun-shading device is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun-shading blades; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the sun-shading blades are fixed on the two sides of the mobile phone through the rotating shaft; the sunshade blade can rotate around the rotating shaft.|[0008] The utility model has the advantages that: the sun-shading blades can adjust the angle and effectively shade light rays irradiated on the mobile phone screen, help a user to clearly see information displayed on the mobile phone screen under strong light, and can prevent the screen from being wetted in snow and rain weather; when normal light is used, the sun-shading device can be folded, normal use of a mobile phone screen is not affected, the sun-shading device is attractive and convenient to carry, meets the requirements of current young people, and has a large market space.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0010] The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.|[0011] Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.|[0012] Fig. 2 is a structural view after the utility model is folded.|[0013] Wherein, 1-sun-shading blade, 2-rotating shaft and 3-mobile phone.|INVENTION MODE|[0014] Detailed Description|[0015] In a first embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sun-shading device for a mobile phone is characterized in that: it is composed of a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun-shading blades; the sunshade blade is a U-shaped plastic plate; the sun-shading blades are fixed on the two sides of the mobile phone through the rotating shaft; the sunshade blade can rotate around the rotating shaft.|[0016] In the second embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the angle of the sunshade can be adjusted and fixed, so that no matter which angle the light comes from, the utility model discloses homoenergetic angle of adjustment and shading shine the light on the mobile phone screen and can not be wetted by the rainwater at the effectual protection screen of rainy day.|[0017] In the third embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sunshade blade can be used as a stand when rotated to the back side.|[0018] In the fourth embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sun-shading device can be assembled separately, and can also be produced integrally with a mobile phone protective shell. Family Number|(9731964)|9731964|Object of Invention|(CN202488530U U)|( . . . ) The sun - shading blade of the utility model can adjust the angle and effectively shade the light irradiating the mobile phone screen , help the user to see the information displayed by the mobile phone screen clearly under the strong light , and can prevent the screen from being wetted in the snow and rain weather ; when normal ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN202488530U U)|The utility model relates to a sun shielding device for a mobile phone , which characterized in that the sun shielding device for the mobile phone comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun shielding blades , wherein the sun shielding blades are U - shaped plastic plates , the sun shielding blades are fixed to the two sides of the mobile phone , and the sun shielding blades can rotate around the rotating shaft . The angles of the sun shielding blades of the sun shielding device provided by the utility model can be adjusted so as to effectively shield the light illuminating to a mobile phone screen , so that the sun shielding device can enable the user to clearly see the information displayed on the mobile phone screen under the strong light , and prevent the screen from being wet in the snowy and rainy days . The sun shielding device can be folded when the light is normal , so that the normal use of the mobile phone screen can not be influenced . The sun shielding device for the mobile phone is beautiful and portable , which meets the requirements of the young people at the present and has large market space .|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN202488530U U)|In order to make current cell - phone more can adapt to open air operation , the utility model provides a cell - phone sun shade , it improves on original basis , comes effectual perpendicular incidence who blocks the solar ray through solar protection devices . |The utility model has the advantages that : the sun - shading blades can adjust the angle and effectively shade light rays irradiated on the mobile phone screen , help a user to clearly see information displayed on the mobile phone screen under strong light , and can prevent the screen from being wetted in snow and rain weather ; when normal light is used , ( . . . ) | Other consumer goods|Telecommunications A45B-019/00|H04M-001/21 A45B-019/00|H04M-001/21 CN106627880|CN103780720|CN111432054|CN110932149B|CN108307018|CN104799514|CN106161683|US12425064|US10379572|CN106790848B|US9806756 CN106627880 76064959 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN103780720 65435611 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN111432054 89792945 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN110932149B 88038239 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN108307018 80630942 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN104799514 70385714 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN106161683 74661188 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US12425064 103687932 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10379572 77446928 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|CN106790848B 76294659 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9806756 77446928 WHO=Applicant SELF=N LAPSED (CN202488530)|LAPSED DEAD (CN202488530)|DEAD (CN202488530)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN202488530|Actual or expected expiration date=2014-03-15|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2012-03-15|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201220096462|Application date=2012-03-15|Standardized application number=2012CN-U096462|Event publication date=2012-10-10|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN202488530|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2012-10-10|Standardized publication number=CN202488530U|Event publication date=2012-10-10|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2015-05-06|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2014-03-15 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUilHYgV4tEXwKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=NUt8Ka7YCg48Z0RhFMooVbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN202488530)|NAME=AN NAN 0 10 (CN202488530)|1 (CN202488530)|1 0 0 1 (CN202488530)|2 (CN202488530U)|Utility model Titre: (CN202488530)|Sun shielding device for mobile phone Résumé: (CN202488530)|The utility model relates to a sun shielding device for a mobile phone, which characterized in that the sun shielding device for the mobile phone comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of sun shielding blades, wherein the sun shielding blades are U-shaped plastic plates, the sun shielding blades are fixed to the two sides of the mobile phone, and the sun shielding blades can rotate around the rotating shaft. The angles of the sun shielding blades of the sun shielding device provided by the utility model can be adjusted so as to effectively shield the light illuminating to a mobile phone screen, so that the sun shielding device can enable the user to clearly see the information displayed on the mobile phone screen under the strong light, and prevent the screen from being wet in the snowy and rainy days. The sun shielding device can be folded when the light is normal, so that the normal use of the mobile phone screen can not be influenced. The sun shielding device for the mobile phone is beautiful and portable, which meets the requirements of the young people at the present and has large market space. 12 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is for shielding light from a mobile phone screen and is not related to blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
13 JP2016125265|JP2016125269|WOJP2017/023091 WOJP2017/023091|IN201847048580|EP17815492|US16/312,767|CN201780039136|JP2016125269|JP2016125265 EP3477219|US20190165721|EP3477219|CN109690208|IN201847048580|JP2017227408|JP2017229195|WO2017/222026 78223006 WO2017/222026 A1 2017-12-28 [WO2017222026]|IN201847048580 A 2019-01-11 [IN201847048580]|EP3477219 A4 2020-01-29 [EP3477219]|EP3477219 A1 2019-05-01 [EP3477219]|US20190165721 A1 2019-05-30 [US20190165721]|CN109690208 A 2019-04-26 [CN109690208]|JP2017229195 A 2017-12-28 [JP2017229195]|JP2017227408 A 2017-12-28 [JP2017227408] 2016-06-24|2017-06-22 2017-06-22|2018-12-21|2017-06-22|2017-06-22|2017-06-22|2016-06-24|2016-06-24 2020-01-29|2019-05-30|2019-05-01|2019-04-26|2019-01-11|2017-12-28|2017-12-28|2017-12-28 (EP3477219)|2020-08-08|(US20190165721)|2021-03-22|(WO2017/222026)|2019-12-24|(JP2017229195)|2021-04-05|(JP2017227408)|2021-01-27|(CN109690208)|2021-02-12|(IN201847048580)|2037-06-22 (EP3477219)|Heliostat apparatus and solar power generation method (EP3477219)|The present invention is a heliostat apparatus, including a frame supporting a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel, a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in the east-west direction, the rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, in which the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the north-south direction is adjusted, the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and the angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the east-west direction is adjusted, and the center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other. As a result, the heliostat apparatus of a type made to follow movement of the sun is provided, in which interference of shade is not generated easily as compared with conventional apparatuses even if a disposition interval is made small, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently. SFI|SOLARFLAME (EP3477219)|SFI Corporation ([JP])|(EP3477219)|SFI Corporation ([JP])|(US20190165721)|SFI CORPORATION ([JP])|(WO2017/222026)|SOLARFLAME CORPORATION ([JP])|(JP2017229195)|SOLARFLAME CORPORATION|(JP2017227408)|SOLARFLAME CORPORATION|(CN109690208)|SOLARFLAME CORP ([JP])|(IN201847048580)|SFI CORPORATION TAMAURA YUTAKA (EP3477219)|TAMAURA Yutaka|(EP3477219)|TAMAURA Yutaka (EP3477219)|Wibbelmann, Jobst;Wuesthoff & Wuesthoff ([DE])|Reg. Nb: 101248176|(WO2017/222026)|YOSHIMIYA, Mikio ([JP])|(JP2017229195)|YOSHIMIYA, Mikio|Reg. Nb: 100102532|KOBAYASHI TOSHIHIRO|Reg. Nb: 100194881|(JP2017227408)|YOSHIMIYA, Mikio|Reg. Nb: 100102532|KOBAYASHI TOSHIHIRO|Reg. Nb: 100194881|(CN109690208)|ZHANG JING;CN-KNOWHOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENT LTD.|Reg. Nb: 11002|LIU YAN;CN-KNOWHOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENT LTD.|Reg. Nb: 11002 (EP3477219)|It is only necessary that an inside thereof can be penetrated by the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10.|Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses do not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type.|Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses of this gyro type are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses does not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type.| (EP3477219)|1. A heliostat apparatus including at least one reflection mirror reflecting sunlight or solar battery panel, in which an angle of a reflection surface of the reflection mirror or a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted while causing it to follow movement of the sun, comprising: a frame supporting the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel; a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction with an east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction, the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis being orthogonal to each other; and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, wherein by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the north-south direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the east-west direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; and the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|7. A solar power generating method for generating solar power by disposing plural heliostat apparatuses including at least one solar battery panel on the ground while an angle of a panel surface of the solar battery panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is adjusted by causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and solar power generation is performed.| (EP3477219)|Moreover, the present invention has an object to provide a solar power generating method which can suppress occurrence of interference of shades more than before and can obtain solar energy more efficiently by using a heliostat apparatus following the movement of the sun. In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a heliostat apparatus including at least one reflection mirror reflecting sunlight or solar battery panel, in which an angle of a reflection surface of the reflection mirror or a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted while causing it to follow movement of the sun, comprising: a frame supporting the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel; a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction with an east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction, the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis being orthogonal to each other; and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, wherein by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the north-south direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the east-west direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; and the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|The present invention is a heliostat apparatus, including a frame supporting a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel, a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in the east-west direction, the rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, in which the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the north-south direction is adjusted, the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and the angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the east-west direction is adjusted, and the center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|The present invention relates to a heliostat apparatus including a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel and also relates to a solar power generating method using a heliostat apparatus including a solar battery panel.| (US20190165721)|SOLAR BATTERY PANEL(100,149)|HELIOSTAT(100,96)|SOLAR POWER(100,23)|SOLAR POWER GENERATION(100,9)|PLURAL HELIOSTAT(100,5)|REFLECTION MIRROR(81,29)|SOLAR BATTERY(61,150)|GYRO(48,67)|REFLECTING SUNLIGHT(38,2)|PANEL SHADE(34,2)|EAST WEST DIRECTION(33,56)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(33,54)|SHADE INTERFERENCE(27,33)|SOLAR ALTITUDE FLUCTUATION CURVE(25,2)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(24,44)|GYRO HELIOSTAT APPARATUS(23,1)|ROTATION AXIS(22,34)|REFLECTION EAST WEST DIRECTION(21,2)|REFLECTION NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(20,2)|SUNLIGHT(19,34)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(19,14)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(18,31)|SUN ALTITUDE(16,11)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(15,34)|POWER GENERATION PANEL(14,93)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(14,11)|REFLECTION(14,5)|ALTAZIMUTH MOUNT(12,20)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(11,22)|FRAME SHAPE(9,9)|SOLAR TRACKING(9,8)|PANEL EAST WEST DIRECTION(9,4)|PANEL NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(8,4)|PENETRATING END(6,6)|GYRO CONSTITUTION(6,2)|SOLAR ENERGY(5,21)|TIME SLOT(5,12)|SUN FLUCTUATION CURVE(5,2)|SUPPLYING ELECTRICAL POWER(5,2)|MORNING(4,8)|WIRING INSTALLATION(4,3)|AUTUMNAL EQUINOX(4,1)|WINTER SOLSTICE CULMINATION(4,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(3,11)|TOWER(3,5)|GYRO CENTER(3,3)|DISPOSITION INTERVAL(3,2)|NORTH POLE SPOT(3,1)|ROTATING FRAME(3,1)|SOUTH POLE SPOT(3,1)|SUMMER SOLSTICE(3,1)|SUPPORTING FRAME(3,1)|ACCESS ROAD(2,8)|STAND ALONE(2,5)|FOSSIL FUEL(2,4)|MOTOR DRIVING(2,3)|SUNRISE(2,3)|ACTUALITY(2,2)|DAYTIME(2,2)|VERNAL EQUINOX(2,2)|DAY SUN(2,1)|DISPOSITION SPOT(2,1)|HS VECTOR Z COMPONENT(2,1)|RECTANGULAR REFLECTION(2,1)|REGULAR SQUARE(2,1)|SOLAR BATTERY MODULE(2,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(2,1)|USELESS GROUND(2,1)|VECTOR PA Z COMPONENT(2,1)|SHADE SIZE(1,3)|ADJUSTMENT FREQUENCY(1,1)|AFTERNOON(1,1)|DEPLETION(1,1)|EVENING BEFORE SUNSET(1,1)|INSTALLATION ANGLE(1,1)|METHANEDIONE(1,1)||(WO2017/222026)|HELIOSTAT(100,105)|REFLECTING MIRROR(100,22)|PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION(100,10)|SOLAR POWER GENERATION(100,1)|GYRO(64,54)|MIRROR REFLECTION(64,5)|SOLAR PANEL(60,90)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(60,39)|ROTARY SHAFT(50,8)|EAST WEST DIRECTION(48,45)|REFLECTOR(46,4)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(42,32)|ELEVATION ROTATION SHAFT(36,16)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE OCCURRENCE(36,2)|SUN FLUCTUATION CURVE(33,4)|PANEL SHADOW(33,2)|ANDTHE GYRO(33,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL GRAVITY(31,3)|SUNLIGHT(30,33)|SOLAR PANEL INSTALLER(29,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR REFLECTING SURFACE(28,6)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION SHAFT(28,5)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTARY SHAFT(28,4)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(27,23)|SOLAR CELL PANEL INSTALLER(27,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE(25,14)|AUXILIARY SOLAR CELL PANEL(25,9)|POWER GENERATION PANEL(24,92)|FLUCTUATION CURVE(24,3)|SHADOW(23,29)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(23,18)|REFLECTING SURFACE(23,9)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTARY SHAFT(23,3)|MIDNIGHT HOUR(22,1)|ROTATION AXIS(20,22)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(20,19)|PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION(20,3)|SOLAR CELL FIXING PANEL(19,2)|PILLAR BEARING(18,3)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION AXIS(17,4)|ROTATION SHAFT(17,3)|BELL(17,2)|WEST EAST DIRECTION(17,2)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(16,10)|PILLAR(16,9)|EVENING(16,2)|ELEVATION ROTATION AXIS(15,5)|STRUT(15,5)|CONNECTING ARM(14,11)|AZIMUTH ANGLE(14,8)|AZIMUTH ROTATION SHAFT(14,4)|SOUTH DIRECTION(14,4)|ELEVATION ANGLE(14,3)|CONNECTION COVER(13,12)|SUN HEIGHT(13,4)|SUPPORT COLUMN(13,3)|POWER GENERATION(12,13)|COVER COUPLING(12,6)|STORAGE BATTERY(11,13)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(11,7)|ARRANGEMENT INTERVAL(11,4)|CYLINDRICAL MEMBER(11,4)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(10,18)|SOLAR ENERGY(10,12)|COUPLING ARM(10,3)|PANEL EAST WEST DIRECTION(10,3)|SQUARE SHAPE(9,9)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE ABSENCE(9,3)|GYROSCOPIC HELIOSTAT(9,2)|MIDNIGHT SOLAR ALTITUDE(9,1)|INTERSECTION POINT(8,6)|GROUND SURFACE(8,1)|PANEL SURFACE(7,12)|ACCESS ROAD(7,7)|SINGLE FRAME(6,7)|AXIS DIRECTION(6,3)|GYRO CENTER(6,3)|GYRO HELIOSTAT ROTATIONAL AXIS(6,2)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE(6,2)|RENEWABLE FUEL(6,1)|REAR ROW(5,5)|LATITUDE BASIS(5,4)|DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE(5,1)|GYRO CYLINDER(5,1)|LAND UTILIZATION(5,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE GENERATION(5,1)|SUN ALTITUDE(5,1)|SUN FLUCTUATION(5,1)|AZIMUTHAL ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(4,6)|FIXED PANEL(4,6)|FRONT ROW(4,6)|NORTH DIRECTION(4,6)|SOLAR LIGHT ENERGY(4,6)|LAND USAGE(4,3)|DAY AM(4,2)|GYRO CONFIGURATION(4,2)|LAND AREA(4,2)|SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL(4,2)|GYRO EQUATION(4,1)|RECTANGULAR REFLECTING MIRROR(4,1)|VECTOR PB(4,1)|FOSSIL FUEL(3,4)|WINTER(3,4)|MOTOR DRIVING(3,3)|ACTUALITY(3,2)|LATITUDE BASE(3,2)|SUPPLYING ELECTRIC(3,2)|ADJUSTMENT EXPLANATORY DIAGRAM(3,1)|HS VECTOR Z COMPONENT(3,1)|PANEL TILT ANGLE(3,1)|RELIABLY PREVENT SHADOW(3,1)|SUNLIGHT ENERGY(3,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(3,1)|TOWER SOLAR HEAT COLLECTION(3,1)|VECTOR PA Z COMPONENT(3,1)|WASTED GROUND(3,1)|ELECTRICAL POWER(2,4)|ACCUMULATOR(2,1)|AFTERNOON(2,1)|AIRCRAFT(2,1)|AZIMUTH ROTATION AXIS(2,1)|COUNTERMEASURE(2,1)|DEPLETION(2,1)|FINITE ANGLE(2,1)|FIXED HELIOSTAT(2,1)|FUEL COST(2,1)|INTERFERING(2,1)|LAND COST(2,1)|MARKER(2,1)|MID HOUR(2,1)|MIDDLE HOUR(2,1)|MIDDLE SUN ELEVATION(2,1)||(JP2017229195)|PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION(100,15)|HELIOSTAT(99,81)|SOLAR PANEL(69,80)|PANEL SHADOW(61,2)|PHOTOVOLTAIC GENERATION(51,4)|MIDNIGHT SUN ALTITUDE(48,1)|SUNLIGHT(37,32)|ANDTHE GYRO(37,1)|SUN FLUCTUATION CURVE(36,4)|SHADOW(32,29)|SHADE INTERFERENCE(32,1)|SOLAR PANEL INSTALLER(32,1)|PANEL SHADE(30,1)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION SHAFT(26,3)|FLUCTUATION CURVE(26,3)|ELEVATION ROTATION SHAFT(25,10)|MIDNIGHT HOUR(25,1)|AUXILIARY SOLAR CELL PANEL(22,7)|SOLAR BATTERY PANEL(22,1)|SUN(20,22)|SECURE ACCESS ROAD(19,1)|SOUTH(17,20)|SOUTH DIRECTION(17,3)|PANEL SURFACE(16,16)|AZIMUTH ROTATION SHAFT(16,3)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(15,17)|SUN HEIGHT(15,4)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(14,12)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(14,12)|POWER GENERATION PANEL GRAVITY(14,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(13,8)|ACCESS ROAD(13,6)|GYROSCOPIC HELIOSTAT(13,3)|POWER GENERATION(11,11)|CONNECTING ARM(11,8)|INCLINATION ANGLE(11,6)|PANEL EAST WEST DIRECTION(11,3)|STRUT(11,3)|CONNECTION COVER(10,9)|FIXED PANEL(10,6)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE ABSENCE(10,3)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(9,11)|STORAGE BATTERY(9,10)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(9,5)|REAR ROW(9,5)|GROUND SURFACE(9,1)|ELEVATION ROTATION AXIS(8,4)|CYLINDRICAL MEMBER(8,2)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(7,15)|FRONT ROW(7,6)|SQUARE SHAPE(7,6)|POWER OUTPUT(7,3)|GYRO HELIOSTAT ROTATIONAL AXIS(6,2)|RENEWABLE FUEL(6,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE OCCURRENCE(6,1)|LATITUDE BASIS(5,4)|DAY AM(5,2)|GYRO CENTER(5,2)|GYRO CONFIGURATION(5,2)|LAND AREA(5,2)|SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL(5,2)|AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(5,1)|DAYLIGHT EXPOSURE(5,1)|GYRO CYLINDER(5,1)|LAND UTILIZATION(5,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE GENERATION(5,1)|SUN ALTITUDE(5,1)|SUN FLUCTUATION(5,1)|VECTOR P1A(5,1)|AZIMUTHAL ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(4,6)|NORTH DIRECTION(4,6)|SOLAR LIGHT ENERGY(4,6)|SINGLE FRAME(4,5)|ACTUALITY(4,2)|AZIMUTH ROTATION AXIS(4,2)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION AXIS(4,2)|BELL(4,2)|COUPLING ARM(4,2)|EVENING(4,2)|LAND USAGE(4,2)|GYRO EQUATION(4,1)|PILLAR BEARING(4,1)|VECTOR PB(4,1)|COVER COUPLING(3,4)|FOSSIL FUEL(3,4)|WINTER(3,4)|MOTOR DRIVING(3,3)|SUPPORT COLUMN(3,2)|TIME ZONE(3,2)|ADJUSTMENT EXPLANATORY DIAGRAM(3,1)|AUXILIARY SOLAR PANEL(3,1)|ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(3,1)|FLOOR SURFACE AREA(3,1)|HS VECTOR Z COMPONENT(3,1)|PANEL TILT ANGLE(3,1)|RELIABLY PREVENT SHADOW(3,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL INSTALLER(3,1)|SUNLIGHT ENERGY(3,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(3,1)|VECTOR PA Z COMPONENT(3,1)|WASTED GROUND(3,1)|ACCUMULATOR(2,1)|AFTERNOON(2,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTARY SHAFT(2,1)|COUNTERMEASURE(2,1)|DEPLETION(2,1)|FINITE ANGLE(2,1)|FIXED HELIOSTAT(2,1)|FUEL COST(2,1)|INCLINATION ACTUATOR ARM(2,1)|INTERFERING(2,1)|LAND COST(2,1)|LATITUDE BASE(2,1)|MARKER(2,1)|MID HOUR(2,1)|MIDDLE HOUR(2,1)|MIDDLE SUN ELEVATION(2,1)|MIDNIGHT(2,1)||(JP2017227408)|HELIOSTAT(100,46)|REFLECTING MIRROR(100,23)|REFLECTION MIRROR(57,6)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(49,35)|GYRO(48,28)|REFLECTOR(46,4)|MIDNIGHT SUN ALTITUDE(43,1)|EAST WEST DIRECTION(39,25)|SOLAR PANEL(35,30)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(33,19)|SOLAR BATTERY PANEL(32,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL GRAVITY(29,2)|SOLAR PANEL INSTALLER(29,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR REFLECTING SURFACE(28,6)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(26,12)|ELEVATION ROTATION SHAFT(26,10)|REFLECTING SURFACE(23,9)|ROTATING SHAFT(23,8)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(21,11)|SUNLIGHT(21,6)|SOUTH DIRECTION(21,2)|SOLAR BATTERY(21,1)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(20,9)|PILLAR BEARING(19,2)|SUPPORT COLUMN(19,2)|ROTATING AXIS(19,1)|ROTATION AXIS(18,9)|AZIMUTH ANGLE(18,4)|POWER GENERATION PANEL(17,55)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATING SHAFT(17,3)|SECURE ACCESS ROAD(17,1)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION SHAFT(16,2)|ROTATION SHAFT(16,1)|AUXILIARY SOLAR CELL PANEL(14,4)|ELEVATION ANGLE(14,3)|AZIMUTHAL ROTATION AXIS(14,1)|POWER GRAVITY(14,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(12,9)|PILLAR(12,7)|COVER COUPLING(12,6)|ELEVATION ROTATION AXIS(12,4)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATING SHAFT(12,3)|SOUTH(11,10)|ACCESS ROAD(11,6)|SUN(10,12)|CONNECTING ARM(10,6)|INCLINATION ANGLE(10,6)|COUPLING ARM(10,3)|REAR ROW(10,3)|STRUT(10,3)|POWER GENERATION(9,9)|FIXED PANEL(9,6)|AXIS DIRECTION(9,1)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(8,6)|CYLINDRICAL MEMBER(8,2)|SPACING ARRANGEMENT(8,1)|STORAGE BATTERY(7,7)|CONNECTION COVER(7,6)|SQUARE SHAPE(7,5)|FRONT ROW(7,4)|RIGHT ANGLE(7,1)|AZIMUTH ROTATION SHAFT(6,3)|POWER OUTPUT(6,3)|INTERSECTION POINT(6,2)|LAND AREA(6,1)|RENEWABLE FUEL(6,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE OCCURRENCE(6,1)|LATITUDE BASIS(5,4)|CROSSING POINT(5,1)|GYRO CYLINDER(5,1)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE GENERATION(5,1)|SUN ALTITUDE(5,1)|TANDEM BATTERY(5,1)|AZIMUTHAL ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(4,6)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(4,6)|SINGLE FRAME(4,4)|GYRO CENTER(4,2)|GYRO CONFIGURATION(4,2)|SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL(4,2)|RECTANGULAR REFLECTING MIRROR(4,1)|FOSSIL FUEL(3,4)|MOTOR DRIVING(3,3)|NORTH DIRECTION(3,3)|WINTER(3,3)|ACCUMULATOR(3,2)|ACTUALITY(3,2)|BELL(3,2)|EVENING(3,2)|LAND USAGE(3,2)|AUXILIARY SOLAR PANEL(3,1)|AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR ARM(3,1)|FLOOR SURFACE AREA(3,1)|PANEL TILT ANGLE(3,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL INSTALLER(3,1)|SUN HEIGHT(3,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(3,1)|TOWER SOLAR HEAT COLLECTION(3,1)|WASTED GROUND(3,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTARY SHAFT(2,1)|AZIMUTH ROTATION AXIS(2,1)|DEPLETION(2,1)|ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR ARM(2,1)|FUEL COST(2,1)|LAND COST(2,1)|LATITUDE BASE(2,1)||(CN109690208)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(100,119)|HELIOSTAT(100,84)|PANEL ANGLE(100,27)|SOLAR POWER GENERATION(100,17)|SUN MOVEMENT(100,10)|SOLAR POWER(100,2)|AZIMUTH ROTATION AXIS(65,24)|GYRO(64,52)|GYRO AZIMUTH ROTATION AXIS(52,7)|ELEVATION ROTATION AXIS(46,19)|EAST WEST DIRECTION(44,45)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(44,41)|SOLAR ENERGY GENERATION(36,5)|SHADOW INTERFERENCE(35,24)|SUNLIGHT(33,30)|EAST WEST ANGLE(33,1)|NORTH SOUTH ANGLE(33,1)|PENETRATING AZIMUTH ROTATION SHAFT(32,5)|REFLECTOR(32,4)|REFLECTION EAST WEST DIRECTION(30,1)|ELEVATION ROTATION SHAFT(29,16)|AUXILIARY SOLAR CELL PANEL(29,9)|SHADOW(28,23)|ROTATION AXIS(28,18)|GYRO HELIOSTAT(28,12)|POWER GENERATION PANEL(25,90)|POWER GENERATION PANEL GRAVITY(25,3)|REFLECTION NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(23,2)|REFLECTING MIRROR(22,8)|SOLAR CELL MODULE(21,5)|ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT DRIVE(20,3)|SUPPORT COLUMN(19,9)|REFLECTING SURFACE(16,5)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(14,11)|SOLAR FLUCTUATION CURVE(14,4)|INTERSECTION POINT(13,5)|MIDDAY(13,3)|CONNECTING ARM(12,5)|SUN ALTITUDE(12,3)|ARRANGEMENT INTERVAL(11,4)|PANEL EAST WEST DIRECTION(11,2)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(10,4)|AZIMUTH ADJUSTMENT DRIVER(10,3)|STORAGE BATTERY(10,3)|SUN TRACKING(10,3)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(9,21)|CONNECTION COVER(9,5)|ELECTRICAL POWER(8,7)|SPINNING TOP(8,2)|AZIMUTH FLUCTUATION CURVE(8,1)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(7,4)|TOWER SOLAR HEAT COLLECTOR(7,2)|AUTUMN EQUINOX(7,1)|SHADOW AVOIDING INTERFERENCE(7,1)|SOLAR TRACKING(7,1)|SUN FLUCTUATION CURVE(7,1)|COVER COUPLING(6,10)|PANEL SURFACE(6,8)|COUPLING ARM(6,4)|SUN HEIGHT(6,4)|GYRO CYLINDER(6,1)|SUNLIGHT CONDENSATION(6,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(5,3)|SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION(5,3)|SUNRISE(5,3)|ELECTRICITY(5,2)|NORTH POLE(5,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL SHADOW(5,1)|SOUTH POLE(5,1)|VECTOR PB(5,1)|WINTER(4,4)|WIRING(4,4)|ADJUSTING ROTATION(4,2)|EVENING(4,2)|ADJUSTMENT EXPLANATORY DIAGRAM(4,1)|DAY SUN MOVEMENT(4,1)|EARTH SHADOW(4,1)|FLAT HELIOSTAT(4,1)|GYRO CONFIGURATION(4,1)|HS VECTOR Z COMPONENT(4,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL RATTLING(4,1)|PRISMATIC SHAPE(4,1)|RECTANGULAR MIRROR(4,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(4,1)|USELESS GROUND(4,1)|VECTOR PA Z COMPONENT(4,1)|WIND PROOF MEASURE(4,1)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(3,3)|FOSSIL FUEL(3,3)|SOUTH NORTH DIRECTION(3,3)|AFTERNOON(3,1)|AVOIDANCE(3,1)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT DRIVER(3,1)|CHANGING CURVE(3,1)|COLLECT SOLAR ENERGY(3,1)|DRIVING ROTATION(3,1)|FUEL COST(3,1)|GYRO STRUCTURE(3,1)|HORIZONTAL GROUND(3,1)|HORIZONTAL INSTALLATION(3,1)|HORIZONTAL ROTATION(3,1)|LAND COST(3,1)|MAXIMUM TILT(3,1)||(IN201847048580)|HELIOSTAT(100,75)|REFLECTION MIRROR(100,21)|SOLAR POWER(100,14)|SOLAR POWER GENERATION(100,7)|PLURAL HELIOSTAT(100,3)|SOLAR BATTERY PANEL(97,117)|SOLAR BATTERY(58,118)|GYRO(55,58)|REFLECTING SUNLIGHT(40,1)|PANEL SHADE(36,1)|EAST WEST DIRECTION(35,43)|NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(35,41)|SOLAR ALTITUDE FLUCTUATION CURVE(34,2)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(26,34)|SHADE INTERFERENCE(26,31)|ROTATION AXIS(24,27)|SUN ALTITUDE(22,10)|REFLECTION EAST WEST DIRECTION(22,1)|SUNLIGHT(21,32)|REFLECTION NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(21,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL(18,91)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION AXIS(18,27)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(18,26)|GYRO HELIOSTAT(17,8)|DISPOSITION INTERVAL(17,3)|AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(14,10)|REFLECTION(13,4)|FRAME SHAPE(12,9)|SOLAR TRACKING(12,8)|ELEVATION ANGLE ROTATION SHAFT(11,18)|ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT ACTUATOR(10,7)|ALTAZIMUTH MOUNT(9,18)|PANEL EAST WEST DIRECTION(9,3)|GYRO CONSTITUTION(9,2)|PANEL NORTH SOUTH DIRECTION(7,3)|SUN FLUCTUATION CURVE(7,2)|SUPPLYING ELECTRICAL POWER(7,2)|MORNING(6,8)|PENETRATING END(6,5)|WIRING INSTALLATION(6,3)|AUTUMNAL EQUINOX(6,1)|WINTER SOLSTICE CULMINATION(6,1)|POWER GENERATION PANEL ANGLE(5,11)|TIME SLOT(5,9)|TOWER(5,5)|GYRO CENTER(5,3)|NORTH POLE SPOT(5,1)|SOUTH POLE SPOT(5,1)|SUMMER SOLSTICE(5,1)|ACCESS ROAD(3,8)|FOSSIL FUEL(3,4)|STAND ALONE(3,4)|MOTOR DRIVING(3,3)|SUNRISE(3,3)|ACTUALITY(3,2)|DAYTIME(3,2)|VERNAL EQUINOX(3,2)|DAY SUN(3,1)|DISPOSITION SPOT(3,1)|HS VECTOR Z COMPONENT(3,1)|RECTANGULAR REFLECTION(3,1)|REGULAR SQUARE(3,1)|SOLAR BATTERY MODULE(3,1)|TECHNICAL IDEA(3,1)|USELESS GROUND(3,1)|VECTOR PA Z COMPONENT(3,1)|SHADE SIZE(2,3)|ADJUSTMENT FREQUENCY(2,1)|AFTERNOON(2,1)|DEPLETION(2,1)|EVENING BEFORE SUNSET(2,1)|INSTALLATION ANGLE(2,1)|METHANEDIONE(2,1)| (EP3477219)|1. A heliostat apparatus including at least one reflection mirror reflecting sunlight or solar battery panel, in which an angle of a reflection surface of the reflection mirror or a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted while causing it to follow movement of the sun, comprising:| a frame supporting the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel;| a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction with an east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction, the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis being orthogonal to each other; and| a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, wherein| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the north-south direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted;| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the east-west direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; and| the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|2. The heliostat apparatus according to claim 1, wherein|the gyro mechanism includes:| a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;| an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;| a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;| a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and| a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation axis, wherein| the support includes a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts;| the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis; and| the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the north-south direction on the bearing of the support with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|3. The heliostat apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein|the gyro mechanism includes an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|4. The heliostat apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:|a battery for supplying electric power for operating the gyro mechanism.|5. The heliostat apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:|an auxiliary solar battery panel for charging the battery.|6. The heliostat apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising:|a plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels, wherein the plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels are disposed in a framed shape on the one frame.|7. A solar power generating method for generating solar power by disposing plural heliostat apparatuses including at least one solar battery panel on the ground while an angle of a panel surface of the solar battery panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is adjusted by causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein|the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight,|in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and|in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and|solar power generation is performed.|8. The solar power generating method according to claim 7, wherein|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted in a time slot when the shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus,|adjustment is made to such an angle of the panel surface that is perpendicular to the sunlight when the sun is located at the altitude and the azimuth angle on the culmination side rather than when a shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of the another heliostat apparatus in accordance with a fluctuation curve of the solar altitude and the azimuth angle.|9. The solar power generating method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein|when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|the solar battery panel is supported by a frame,|a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the north-south direction with the east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction is provided,|the frame is supported by a support through the gyro mechanism,|the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the angle in the north-south direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|10. The solar power generating method according to claim 9, wherein|as the gyro mechanism,|a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;|an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;|a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;|a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and|a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation shaft are disposed,|as the support, a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shaft is disposed, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis on a bearing of the support.|11. The solar power generating method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the adjustment is performed by using an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|12. The solar power generating method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein|a battery is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, the gyro mechanism is operated by supplying an electric power from the battery.|13. The solar power generating method according to claim 12, wherein|an auxiliary solar battery panel is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, and the battery is charged by the auxiliary solar battery panel.|14. The solar power generating method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein|when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|a plurality of the solar battery panels are prepared, and the plurality of the solar battery panels are disposed in a framed shape on the one frame. (EP3477219)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a heliostat apparatus including a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel and also relates to a solar power generating method using a heliostat apparatus including a solar battery panel.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Energy has been traditionally produced from fossil fuels such as petroleum, but in recent years, depletion of these fossil fuels and a greenhouse effect gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by use of the fossil fuels and moreover, costs (fuel costs) for purchasing the fossil fuel have become problems.|[0003] Thus, sunlight which is renewable and does not need fuel costs has attracted attention as one of new energy sources.|[0004] Apparatuses using this sunlight as the energy source include a solar power generating apparatus including a solar battery module (solar battery panel), for example. The solar battery panel includes the one with its installation angle fixed (fixed type) and the one with the angle adjustable in accordance with movement of the sun (solar tracking type) (Patent Literature 1).|[0005] Moreover, those including a reflection mirror include a solar heat collecting apparatus such as a tower type, for example. Angles of reflection surfaces of a plurality of the reflection mirrors disposed around the tower are adjusted by heliostat apparatuses, and sunlight is collected to a receiver provided on the tower so as to collect the solar heat.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0006] Patent Literature 1: Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2003-322418|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0007] In a fixed type panel of the solar power generating apparatus, a power generation amount is maximized when the sun culminates and becomes substantially zero immediately after sunrise and immediately before sunset. The power generation amount gradually increases after the sunrise, is maximized at the culmination and gradually decreases as the sun is setting to the west and becomes substantially zero immediately before the sunset. As described above, the power generation amount changes in a bell shape during a daytime in the fixed type.|[0008] Moreover, when the fixed type panel is to be placed in Japan, the power generation amount can be increased though slightly by installing it toward the south with an inclination angle of 20 to 30°. This is because a solar altitude at the time of culmination fluctuates by nearly 50° between summer and winter and it lowers close to 10° in the winter in Japan and thus, the 35° inclination is optimal.|[0009] However, in actuality, when the inclination angle gets close to 30°, shades by the fixed type panels on a front row are made on the fixed type panels on a rear row (interference of shades). When a shade is generated on a part of a surface of the solar battery panel, a connection system of a power generation cell is shortcircuited in each system, and the power generation amount lowers on an area larger than the size of the shade in some cases. Thus, a clearance needs to be provided between the panels on the front row and on the panels on the rear row.|[0010] With regard to a size of the clearance, optimal angle and clearance are selected in a balance between a loss caused by the shade and an increase by the inclination angle. Actually, the size of the clearance is determined so that a shade is not generated at 9 o'clock and after in the morning.|[0011] The maximum solar energy can be obtained by completely covering the whole surface of a ground on which the solar battery panel is to be installed with the solar battery panel so that the sunlight does not irradiate the ground at all.|[0012] However, in actuality, if such laying is employed, an access road to each of the fixed type panels cannot be ensured and it makes maintenance in the case of a failure or installation works impossible, which is not realizable.|[0013] A clearance needs to be provided in order to ensure the access road and also by considering the "solar altitude at the culmination when the solar battery panel is directed to the sun on an average throughout the year", an inclination angle is set to the aforementioned inclination of 10 to 30° and a clearance is provided between the front row and the rear row in installation, and this clearance which is 0.3 to 0.4 to the land area is used as the access road at the present.|[0014] The phrase "solar altitude at the culmination when the solar battery panel is directed to the sun on an average throughout the year" refers to vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, and in Tokyo, Japan, it is 53.6°, and the inclination angle of the panel is 90 - 53.6 = 36.4°. However, considering the shade made on the rear row in the morning and evening, the clearance needs to be made larger or the inclination angle needs to be set further lower.|[0015] However, if the clearance is taken too large, the area of the clearance exceeds the minimally required area for the access road, and the exceeding portion becomes an useless ground generating no power and thus, means for enlarging the clearance is not employed.|[0016] On the other hand, it is only necessary that the inclination angle is made zero so that the shade is not generated at all times, but the access road cannot be ensured.|[0017] As a result, the inclination angle of 10 to 30° is selected. Moreover, the clearance between the front row and the rear row is taken so that the shade of the front row is not made on the rear row at the winter solstice culmination and it is used as the access road.|[0018] As described above, an access road is indispensable for a method of installing a solar battery panel by fixing it in a large scale with a mega solar and thus, drop of power generation rate per ground area is an unavoidable problem.|[0019] Since the power generation amount is changed in the bell shape in the fixed type solar battery panel during a daytime as described above, instead of this, an installation method of the solar battery panel different from the fixed type so that the power generation amount is constant from 9 o'clock in the morning to almost evening is in demand. Moreover, if the influence of shades can be suppressed in response to the sun changing from time to time and the solar battery panel can be operated so that a place on the ground in the sun is made smaller, the power generation amount per ground can be increased, which is meaningful in development of renewable energy as in Japan with high land prices.|[0020] Moreover, since the solar battery panel of the solar tracking type can be directed to the sun, the power generation amount equal to that at the culmination can be obtained when it is directed perpendicular to the sun.|[0021] The conventional solar tracking type is called an altazimuth mount type, and as illustrated in Fig. 12, a power generation panel including a solar battery panel and a frame supporting the solar battery panel is supported by a support. And it can be moved vertically and horizontally by vertical rotating means and horizontal rotating means in a state where the power generation panel is directed to the sun at all times.|[0022] However, from sunrise when the solar altitude is low to approximately 9 o'clock in the morning and approximately 4 o'clock in the evening before sunset and after, the solar battery panel on the front row makes a shade on the solar battery panel on the rear row and thus, if it is directed right to the sun, the power generation amount is rather lowered. The situation is handled by disposition of each of the solar battery panels away from each other, for example, but they need to be disposed with a clearance larger than that in the case of the fixed type panels, which lowers land use efficiency and leads to drop of the power generation efficiency.|[0023] Moreover, in the tower type solar heat collecting apparatus or the like, plural heliostat apparatuses tracking the sun as described above are disposed around the tower, but in order to similarly prevent interference of shades, a certain degree of intervals are needed between each of these heliostat apparatuses.|[0024] The present invention was made in view of the aforementioned problems and has an object to provide a heliostat apparatus of a type following movement of the sun in which interference of shades can hardly occur as compared with conventional apparatus even if a disposition interval is made smaller, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently. Moreover, the present invention has an object to provide a solar power generating method which can suppress occurrence of interference of shades more than before and can obtain solar energy more efficiently by using a heliostat apparatus following the movement of the sun.|SOLUTION TO PROBLEM|[0025] In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a heliostat apparatus including at least one reflection mirror reflecting sunlight or solar battery panel, in which an angle of a reflection surface of the reflection mirror or a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted while causing it to follow movement of the sun, comprising:| a frame supporting the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel;| a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction with an east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction, the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis being orthogonal to each other; and| a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, wherein| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the north-south direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted;| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the east-west direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; and| the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|[0026] According to the above, since it is of a gyro type, the angle (an angle of the power generation panel) of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel can be adjusted with a higher degree of freedom than the heliostat apparatus not only of the fixed type but also of the solar tracking type in the altazimuth mount type.|[0027] Thus, it can be directed to the sun even in a time slot when the solar altitude is low, more solar energy is obtained than the fixed type, and power generation efficiency can be improved. Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses do not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type. Thus, disposition with a clearance smaller than that of the altazimuth mount type can be realized, land use efficiency is improved, and the power generation efficiency is also improved.|[0028] Furthermore, since the center of gravity of the power generation panel is matched with the intersection (center of the gyro) where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, the power generation panel can be rotated easily with a force smaller than that of the conventional altazimuth mount type, and angle adjustment of the solar battery panel can be made with smaller electric power. Therefore, the power generation panel can be operated by supplying electric power to a battery or the like provided in each instead of taking labor in supplying electric power by laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, and therefore, even a stand-alone type can be realized.|[0029] At this time, it is possible that the gyro mechanism includes:| a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;| an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;| a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;| a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and| a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation axis, wherein| the support includes a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts;| the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis; and| the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the north-south direction on the bearing of the support with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0030] With the constitution as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made easily with a small force.|[0031] Moreover, it is possible that the gyro mechanism includes an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|[0032] According to the above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel in the north-south direction and the east-west direction can be made easily.|[0033] Moreover, a battery for supplying electric power for operating the gyro mechanism can be further provided.|[0034] According to the above, even without laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made by operating the gyro mechanism, and a stand-alone type can be realized. Costs required for installation of the wiring, maintenance and the like can be reduced.|[0035] Moreover, an auxiliary solar battery panel for charging the battery can be further provided.|[0036] According to the above, a stand-alone type can be realized more reliably.|[0037] Moreover, a plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels can be provided, and the plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels can be disposed in a framed shape on the one frame.|[0038] According to the above, since a center portion of the framed shape is void, even if wind blows, the wind can be made to escape from the center portion, and even if the power generation panel receives the wind, the heliostat apparatus does not fall easily, and rolling of the power generation panel can be suppressed.|[0039] Moreover, the present invention provides a solar power generating method for generating solar power by disposing plural heliostat apparatuses including at least one solar battery panel on the ground while an angle of a panel surface of the solar battery panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is adjusted by causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein|the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight,|in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and|in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and|solar power generation is performed.|[0040] According to the above, since the gyro type is used, the angle (the angle of the power generation panel) of the panel surface of the solar battery panel can be adjusted with a higher degree of freedom than the heliostat apparatus not only of the fixed type but also of the solar tracking type in the altazimuth mount type. Thus, the apparatus can be directed to the sun even in the time slot when the solar altitude is low, more solar energy is obtained than the fixed type, and the power generation efficiency can be improved. Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses of this gyro type are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses does not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type. Thus, disposition with a clearance smaller than that of the altazimuth mount type can be realized, land use efficiency is improved, and the power generation efficiency is also improved.|[0041] Moreover, as described above, by separating the way of adjustment of the angle of the panel surface in the solar battery panel which causes the shade between a case where the shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus (also referred to simply as another panel surface) and a case where the shade is not generated on another panel surface (that is, between presence and absence of interference of shade), interference of the shade can be reliably prevented, and also by considering the size of an area of the shade on the ground, recovery of solar energy with extremely good efficiency can be promoted.|[0042] At this time, it is possible that when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted in a time slot when the shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus,|adjustment is made to such an angle of the panel surface that is perpendicular to the sunlight when the sun is located at the altitude and the azimuth angle on the culmination side rather than when a shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of the another heliostat apparatus in accordance with a fluctuation curve of the solar altitude and the azimuth angle.|[0043] By adjusting as above in accordance with the fluctuation curves (fluctuation curves of the sun) of the solar altitude and the azimuth angle, the solar energy can be obtained more reliably and efficiently.|[0044] Moreover, it is possible that when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|the solar battery panel is supported by a frame,|a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the north-south direction with the east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction is provided,|the frame is supported by a support through the gyro mechanism,|the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the angle in the north-south direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0045] By constituting as above, since the center of gravity of the power generation panel is matched with the intersection (center of the gyro) where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, the power generation panel can be rotated easily with a force smaller than that of the conventional altazimuth mount type, and the angle adjustment of the solar battery panel can be made with smaller electric power. Therefore, the power generation panel can be operated by supplying electric power to a battery or the like provided in each instead of taking labor in supplying electric power by laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, and therefore, even a stand-alone type can be realized.|[0046] At this time, it is possible that, as the gyro mechanism,|a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;|an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;|a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;|a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and|a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation shaft are disposed,|as the support, a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shaft is disposed, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis on a bearing of the support.|[0047] By disposing the one with the constitution as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made easily with a small force.|[0048] Moreover, it is possible that when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the adjustment is performed by using an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|[0049] By performing as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel in the north-south direction and in the east-west direction can be made easily.|[0050] Moreover, it is possible that a battery is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, the gyro mechanism is operated by supplying an electric power from the battery.|[0051] By constituting as above, without laying the wiring to the heliostat apparatus, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made by operating the gyro mechanism, and a stand-along type can be realized. Costs required for installation of the wiring, maintenance and the like can be reduced.|[0052] Moreover, it is possible that an auxiliary solar battery panel is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, and the battery is charged by the auxiliary solar battery panel.|[0053] By constituting as above, the heliostat apparatus can be made stand-alone further reliably.|[0054] Moreover, it is possible that when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|a plurality of the solar battery panels are prepared, and the plurality of the solar battery panels are disposed in a framed shape on the one frame.|[0055] By constituting as above, since the center portion of the framed shape is void, even if wind blows, the wind can be made to escape from the center portion, and even if the power generation panel receives the wind, the heliostat apparatus does not fall easily, and rolling of the power generation panel can be suppressed.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION|[0056] As described above, according to the present invention, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made more easily and with more freedom, the sun can be tracked, and even if an arrangement interval between the heliostat apparatuses is small, interference of shade does not occur easily as compared with conventional cases. As a result, solar energy can be obtained efficiently, and power generation efficiency and the like can be improved.|[0057] Moreover, since the angle adjustment of the power generation panel is made by separating the cases by presence or absence of occurrence of interference of shade, occurrence of the interference of shade can be reliably prevented, and also by considering the size of the area of the shade on the ground, recovery efficiency of the solar energy can be improved.|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0058] FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a gyro type heliostat apparatus which can be used for a solar power generating method of the present invention.| FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating an example of a gyro mechanism.| FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an example of a cylindrical body of the gyro mechanism.| FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an example of an azimuth angle adjustment actuator.| FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating a state where a power generation panel is rotated to the west side.| FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an example of another aspect of the heliostat apparatus of the present invention.| FIG. 7 is an explanatory view illustrating a state where the power generation panel is installed by changing an angle to the sunlight.| FIG. 8 is an explanatory view illustrating a relationship of a rotation shaft of the gyro type heliostat apparatus.| FIG. 9 is an explanatory view illustrating an adjustment method for preventing interference of shade.| FIG. 10 is an explanatory view illustrating examples of a fluctuation curve of the sun.| FIG. 11 is an explanatory view illustrating an example of presence or absence of the interference of shade.| FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a conventional heliostat apparatus of an altazimuth mount type.| FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating an example of the heliostat apparatus of the present invention including reflection mirrors.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0059] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by referring to the drawings as an example of an embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to that.|[0060] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a gyro type heliostat apparatus of the present invention which can be used for a solar power generating method of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a direction from the front to the depth is the east-west direction, and a right-and-left direction is the north-south direction.|[0061] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the heliostat apparatus 1 includes a power generation panel 2, a gyro mechanism 3, and a support 4 as a whole. Here, the power generation panel 2 is inclined to the west side.|[0062] The power generation panel 2 is constituted by a solar battery panel 5 and a frame 6. Here, four rectangular units of the solar battery panels 5 are provided, but it only needs to be one unit or more, and the number, the size or the shape is not particularly limited. These four solar battery panels are supported by the one frame 6. The shape, the material and the like of the frame 6 can be determined as appropriate each time. It can be anything as long as it has such strength that supports the solar battery panel 5 and is not deformed by wind or the like.|[0063] Moreover, the shape of the power generation panel 2 itself is not particularly limited, either. In FIG. 1, the entire power generation panel 2 has a framed shape. That is, on the one frame 6, the four solar battery panels 5 are disposed in the framed shape so that a center part is void. By disposing them as above, even if wind blows, the wind blows through the center portion of the power generation panel 2, and rolling of the power generation panel 2 or falling by strong wind can be effectively prevented.|[0064] The support 4 only needs to be able to support the power generation panel 2 and the gyro mechanism 3, and its thickness, length and the like are not particularly limited. An appropriate one may be prepared in accordance with the size of the power generation panel 2 or the like.|[0065] Subsequently, the gyro mechanism 3 will be described. FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate an example of the gyro mechanism. FIG. 2 is a side view of the heliostat apparatus 1 in FIG. 1 when seen from a rear surface side (east side). The power generation panel 2 is in a horizontal state. Moreover, FIG. 3 is a plan view in the vicinity of the cylindrical body of the gyro mechanism.|[0066] As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gyro mechanism 3 is connected to the frame 6 and has an elevation angle rotation axis 7 with the east-west direction as an axial direction for rotating the frame 6 (or the power generation panel 2) in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis 8 with the north-south direction as an axial direction for rotating it in the east-west direction. The elevation angle rotation axis 7 and the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 are orthogonal to each other. Moreover, the intersection where they are orthogonal to each other matches the center of gravity G of the power generation panel 2 supported by the gyro mechanism 3.|[0067] The conventional altazimuth mount type is not a gyro type, and naturally, the center of the gyro does not match the center of gravity G, and a considerable force was required for rotating the power generation panel. However, with the constitution as above as in the present invention, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated easily with an extremely smaller force than before, and the angle adjustment of the solar battery panel 5 can be made with small electric power.|[0068] Hereinafter, more specific constitution of the gyro mechanism 3 will be described.|[0069] The cylindrical body 9 disposed so that the longitudinal direction follows the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 is provided. Moreover, an azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 penetrating the cylindrical body 9 in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 is provided. Furthermore, a connecting cover 11 for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 to each other is provided, and connecting arms 12 for connecting to the frame 6 are provided at distal ends of the connecting cover 11.|[0070] Connection portions between the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 and the connecting cover 11 only need to be such that the connecting cover 11 can be rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 as a rotation axis. For example, an aspect can be such that the both are completely connected to each other by welding or the like, and the connecting cover 11 is also rotated with axial rotation of the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 itself.|[0071] Moreover, the cylindrical body 9 may have a square column outer shape or may have a columnar outer shape. It is only necessary that an inside thereof can be penetrated by the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10.|[0072] The connecting cover 11 has a U-shape, here, and is constituted by one top plate 15 and two side plates 16 joined so as to sandwich the top plate 15. The side plates 16 are connected to both ends of the azimuth angle shaft 10 penetrating the cylindrical body 9, respectively. When the power generation panel 2 is in the horizontal state, the top plate 15 is located above the cylindrical body 9.|[0073] Then, the connecting arms 12 are connected to a side of the side plate 16 opposite to the side joined to the top plate 15, and as described above, the frame 6 is connected to the connecting arms 12. By means of such constitution, the cylindrical body 9, the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10, the connecting cover 11, the connecting arms 12, and the frame 6 are integrated.|[0074] Furthermore, a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts 13 protruding to the short side direction of the cylindrical body 9 and located on the elevation angle rotation axis 7 is provided.|[0075] On the other hand, a bearing 14 is provided on the support 4, and the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts 13 is supported by the bearing 14, capable of axial rotation.|[0076] As described above, the connecting cover 11 can be rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 as a rotation axis, and the connecting cover 11 connects the frame 6, and moreover the solar battery panel 5 through the connecting arms 12, and therefore, they can rotate integrally. That is, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated in the east-west direction, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 in the east-west direction can be adjusted.|[0077] On the other hand, on the bearing 14 of the support 4, the cylindrical body 9 can be rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation shaft 13 as a rotation axis, and the cylindrical body 9 is connected to the frame 6 and moreover, to the solar battery panel 5 through the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 penetrating that, the connecting cover 11, and the connecting arms 12, and therefore, they can rotate integrally. That is, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated in the north-south direction, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 in the north-south direction can be adjusted.|[0078] By means of constitution of the gyro mechanism 3 as above, the power generation panel 2 can be freely rotated easily in the east-west direction and in the north-south direction on the support 4, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be adjusted with a high degree of freedom. With the one of such gyro type, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be adjusted more freely than the conventional altazimuth mount type, and occurrence of interference of shade can be further prevented.|[0079] For example, consider the gyro type heliostat apparatus of the present invention including the power generation panel in FIG. 1 and the conventional altazimuth mount type as in FIG. 12 including the power generation panel of the same shape.|[0080] In the conventional apparatus, after the angle is adjusted in the north-south direction for the power generation panel, the angle adjustment in the east-west direction can be rotated actually only in the horizontal. That is, a lower side (and an upper side) of the power generation panel can be rotated only in parallel with the ground at all times (height positions of both ends of the lower side are the same at all times).|[0081] On the other hand, in the heliostat apparatus of the present invention in FIG. 1 including the gyro mechanism as above, after the angle is adjusted in the north-south direction, the entire power generation panel can be rotated in the east-west direction. That is, rotation/adjustment can be made so that the height positions of the both ends of the lower side (and the upper side) of the power generation panel can be made different, and the rotation/adjustment so that their height positions are made the same can be also made.|[0082] As described above, even with the solar tracking type, the gyro type as in the present invention is capable of the angle adjustment of the power generation panel with a higher degree of freedom than the conventional altazimuth mount type. Therefore, at such an interval between the heliostat apparatuses that causes interference of shade in the conventional type, the occurrence of interference of shade can be prevented depending on adjustment of the angle with the gyro type as in the present invention. That is, the heliostat apparatuses can be disposed closer to each other, and power generation efficiency per unit land area can be improved.|[0083] Moreover, the gyro mechanism 3 further includes an elevation angle adjustment actuator 17 and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18. In the gyro mechanism 3 as above, means for rotating the power generation panel 2 is not particularly limited, but an actuator can perform a rotation operation easily by motor driving.|[0084] Disposition positions of the elevation angle adjustment actuators 17 include a position illustrated in Fig. 2. It is mounted so as to connect the support 4 and the lower surface side of the cylindrical body 9. When the arm 19 of the elevation angle adjustment actuator 17 is extended by the motor driving, the south side of the cylindrical body 9 is pushed, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the north side. On the other hand, when the arm 19 is contracted, the south side of the cylindrical body 9 is pulled, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the south side.|[0085] Fig. 4 illustrates an example of the disposition position of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 when seen from the north side.|[0086] The azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 is mounted so as to connect a portion protruding to the east side from the connecting cover 11 and a portion protruding from the lower surface of the cylindrical body 9. When the arm 20 of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 is extended by the motor driving, the connecting cover 11 is inclined to the west side, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the west side. Fig. 5 illustrates a state where rotation is made to the west side from the state in Fig. 4. On the other hand, when the arm 20 is contracted, the connecting cover 11 is inclined to the east side, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the east side.|[0087] Naturally, they can be disposed at positions different from them, but by disposing them as in Figs. 2, 4, and 5, a truss structure is employed, and therefore, wind resistance can be provided. Each of the actuators can be disposed appropriately so that the angle can be obtained in accordance with a required maximum inclination angle both in the east-west direction and the north-south direction.|[0088] Moreover, as illustrated in Fig. 1, a battery 21 is disposed, and electric power for operating the gyro mechanism 3 by driving the motors of these actuators can be supplied.|[0089] In the present invention, since the center of the gyro and the center of gravity of the power generation panel 2 are matched with each other as described above, rotation control of the power generation panel 2 can be executed with an extremely small force. Therefore, power consumption required for rotation driving of the power generation panel 2 can be suppressed. Thus, without laying a large-scaled wiring for power supply from the outside as in the conventional apparatuses, the gyro mechanism 3 is sufficiently operated by the battery 21 provided in each of the heliostat apparatuses so as to rotate the power generation panel 2, and the angle adjustment of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be made. That realizes a stand-alone type in view of power supply.|[0090] Costs and maintenance required for installation of the wiring can be omitted, which is simple.|[0091] Fig. 6 illustrates an example of the heliostat apparatus of another aspect. In this aspect, an auxiliary solar battery panel 22 is further provided. Here, it is disposed on the connecting cover 11. The electric power obtained by this auxiliary solar battery panel 22 can be charged in the battery 21. Thus, a stand-alone type can be realized further reliably.|[0092] A disposition spot, a size and the like of the auxiliary solar battery panel 22 are not particularly limited and only need to be sufficient for charging the battery 21.|[0093] In the solar power generating apparatus, the obtained solar energy and an area required for installation of the apparatus will be considered for the solar battery panel (or the power generation panel) of the fixed type, the one including the heliostat apparatus of the solar tracking type of the altazimuth mount type, and the gyro-type heliostat apparatus of the present invention in Fig. 1.|[0094] Assuming that the solar energy obtained by the fixed type is 1, the solar tracking type such as the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type and the gyro type of the present invention can cause the panel surface to follow the movement of the sun and thus, the solar energy of even 1.6 to 1.7 can be obtained.|[0095] Moreover, assuming the area required for installation of the fixed type solar battery panel is 1, an area of 0.3 is considered to be needed for access roads. That is, the fixed type needs an area of 1.3. The apparatus of the altazimuth mount type needs an area of 1.6 for obtaining the aforementioned solar energy of 1.6 to 1.7. An area larger than that of the fixed type is needed for preventing interference of shades.|[0096] On the other hand, with the gyro type as the present invention, each of the heliostat apparatuses can be disposed closer than the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type as described above, and as a whole, the required area is substantially the same as the fixed type, that is, approximately 1.3.|[0097] As described above, the gyro-type heliostat apparatus of the present invention can have an installation area of the same degree as that of the fixed type and can obtain the solar energy of the same degree as that of the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type. Thus, the power generation efficiency can be improved than before.|[0098] Moreover, the center of the gyro and the center of gravity of the power generation panel are matched with each other, and the rotation control can be executed easily with an extremely small force.|[0099] The case including the solar battery panel has been described, but a reflection mirror can be disposed instead of the solar battery panel.|[0100] Fig. 13 illustrates an example of the heliostat apparatus in which the reflection mirror is disposed. In a heliostat apparatus 23 in Fig. 13, four rectangular reflection mirrors 24 are disposed. The other constitutions such as the constitutions of the frame, the gyro mechanism, the support and the like, for example, may be similar. Similarly, the reflection mirror 24 is freely rotated in the east-west direction or the north-south direction, and the angle of a reflection surface thereof can be adjusted as appropriate. Moreover, substantially similar effects such that a force required for the rotation is small, a degree of freedom in rotation control is high, occurrence of interference of shades can be suppressed more than before and the like can be provided.|[0101] Subsequently, the solar power generating method of the present invention using the gyro-type heliostat apparatus in Fig. 1 will be described.|[0102] First, a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses as in Fig. 1 are disposed on the ground. The number to be disposed is not particularly limited but can be determined as appropriate in accordance with a land area capable of installation and solar energy scheduled to be collected. Moreover, the disposition position is not particularly limited, either, but they can be disposed with a certain clearance to each other in the east-west direction and the north-south direction, for example.|[0103] When the heliostat apparatus is disposed, as described by referring to Figs. 1 to 6, the aforementioned working effects can be obtained by disposing the frame, the gyro mechanism including, the cylindrical body and the like, the support, the actuator, the battery, the auxiliary solar battery panel and the like in addition to the solar battery panel.|[0104] Moreover, as a measure against wind, when the plurality of the solar battery panels are disposed on one frame as in Fig. 1, they may be disposed in the framed shape so that a space is provided in the center portion.|[0105] Then, when the angle adjustment of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is made, the angle in the north-south direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame can be adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis. Moreover, the angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame can be adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0106] More specifically, when the gyro mechanism including the cylindrical body and the like as illustrated in Fig. 2 is disposed, the connecting cover, the connecting arms, and the frame can be integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis. Moreover, the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arms, and the frame can be integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0107] The power generation panel is rotated as above, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel (the angle of the power generation panel) can be adjusted easily with a small force.|[0108] Subsequently, a method of adjusting the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel (the angle of the power generation panel) when the solar power generation is actually performed will be described.|[0109] In the present invention, since the gyro-type heliostat apparatus is used, unlike the fixed type, the power generation panel can be directed perpendicularly to the sunlight even in a time slot when the solar altitude is low.|[0110] When it is directed perpendicularly as above, the solar energy can be recovered the most as illustrated in Fig. 7. Fig. 7 illustrates a state where the power generation panel is installed with an angle to the sunlight changed. Reference character A is a state of the installation perpendicular to the sunlight, and reference character B is a state of installation at an angle lower than the A state. The sunlight amount irradiated to the power generation panel is larger in A. An area of the shade on the ground is also larger in A.|[0111] As described above, when the solar power generation is performed, it is preferable that the angle of the power generation panel is controlled so as to be perpendicularly to the sunlight as much as possible and as much solar energy as possible is recovered.|[0112] However, in a time slot when the solar altitude is particularly low, shade can be generated on another panel surface by the power generation panel directed perpendicular to the sunlight in some cases. The disposition positions of the heliostat apparatuses can be separated from each other, but it lowers land use efficiency and incurs lowering of power generation efficiency as a result.|[0113] Thus, in the present invention, cases are separated by whether occurrence of interference of shade occurs or not when the power generation panel is directed perpendicular to the sunlight, and the solar power generation is performed while the angle of the power generation panel is adjusted.|[0114] More specifically, first, when the power generation panel is directed perpendicular to the sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on another panel surface, the angle of the power generation panel is adjusted perpendicular to the sunlight.|[0115] On the other hand, in a time slot when shade is generated on another panel surface, angle adjustment of the power generation panel is made under two conditions. The first condition is that adjustment is made so that the shade of the power generation panel shifts from another panel surface and is generated on the ground. The second condition is that adjustment is made on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground. As described also in Fig. 7, more solar energy can be recovered when the power generation panel is directed perpendicularly to the sunlight, and the shade on the ground at that time is larger. That is, while the first condition is met, the angle is adjusted by considering the size of the shade on the ground. For example, the angle is preferably adjusted so that the shade on the ground becomes larger. Conversely, it is a control method which makes an area where the sunlight irradiates the ground smaller while interference of shade is prevented, and such control method also considering the size of the shade on the ground is found by the inventor for the first time.|[0116] Various angle adjustment patterns can be considered in accordance with the disposition position of each of the heliostat apparatuses, an adjustment frequency of the angle of the power generation panel, the solar energy recovery amount to be acquired and the like.|[0117] In the following, an example among them will be cited and described with merits of the gyro type, but it is not limiting naturally.|[0118] Fig. 8 illustrates a relationship of the rotation axis of the gyro-type heliostat apparatus.|[0119] When x, y, and z axes are taken for directions of the east, the north, and the zenith, respectively, as in Fig. 8, the rotation axis in the north-south direction is the x-axis (elevation angle rotation axis), and a y'-axis after rotation of the x-axis becomes a rotation axis in the east-west direction (azimuth angle rotation axis) in the gyro type.|[0120] Fig. 9 illustrates an explanatory view on an adjusting method for preventing interference of shade.|[0121] As illustrated in Fig. 9, the shape of the solar battery panel mounted on the heliostat apparatus is assumed to be a regular square, and this is rotated using two axes as above, and each of four corners at that time is assumed to be positions Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd (positions P1a, P1b, P1c, and P1d on the front row panel and P2a, P2b, P2c, and P2d on the rear row panel). Position vectors at four corners with the center of the solar battery panel as an origin O (0, 0, 0) are assumed to be Pa, Pb, Pc and Pd, respectively.|[0122] With regard to the shade generated between the front and rear solar battery panels, when control is executed such that a shade from a point at the position P1a on the front row comes to a K point (position vector k) on a line from the position P2c to the position P2d on the rear row as in Fig. 9, the following is obtained: | where numeral values 1 and 2 given to the four corners of each of the solar battery panels in Fig. 9 indicate front and rear of the panel, and reference character S denotes a direction vector of the sun.|[0123] A z component of the hS vector is: | and each term on the right side of this equation indicates the z component of each vector of vectors P1a, k.|[0124] Here, in the gyro type, the z components of the vectors Pa, Pd and the vectors Pb, Pc do not have the same value except the culmination. Therefore, in other than the culmination: | and |[0125] That is, in the gyro type, the y-axis is not in parallel with the ground any more by the x-axis rotation and (the y'-axis, that is, the y-axis having an angle for the x-axis rotation with the ground to the ground) becomes the rotation axis in the east-west direction and thus, when the north-south axis has a certain angle (it is zero only at the north pole spot and the south pole spot and usually, it has a certain limited angle in any case), a line segment P1aP1b and a line segment PlcPld do not become in parallel with the ground by the rotation of this rotation in the y'-axis direction except the culmination. By configuring such that the solar battery panels on the rear row also take the same rotation angles for these line segments, a certain value can be taken in any case so that the shade generated with respect to a certain solar direction vector (sunlight) does not interfere with the rear solar battery panel.|[0126] As a result, control can be executed so that the interference of shade as illustrated in Fig. 9 does not occur in any case by the aforementioned equation in the gyro type. According to such control for avoiding the interference of shade, a portion not irradiated by the sun on the ground can be made smaller, and a solar power generation amount per land area can be increased.|[0127] Moreover, how to acquire a value satisfying the aforementioned equation is not particularly limited but as an example, it can be acquired by using a fluctuation curve of the sun. Fig. 10 illustrates examples of the fluctuation curve of the sun. Movements of the sun according to a season and time are plotted, and the movements of the sun at the vernal equinox, the winter solstice and the summer solstice are plotted in Fig. 10. The sun moves along such fluctuation curve. Thus, a position (an altitude, an azimuth angle) of the sun in certain season can be specified, and the adjustment angle of the power generation panel so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight can be acquired in advance.|[0128] At this time, if a disposition interval between the heliostat apparatuses is also determined, whether interference of shade occurs in that season can be also acquired easily.|[0129] If the interference of shade does not occur, the angle is adjusted so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight as described above.|[0130] On the other hand, if interference of shade occurs, adjustment is made so as to satisfy the aforementioned two conditions.|[0131] As the first condition, a value which satisfies the aforementioned equation 1 and equation 1' (z component) and the like is acquired so that the interference of shade is eliminated. Assume that the interference of shade occurs when it is directed perpendicular to the sunlight at the time of 8 o'clock in the morning, for example. At this time, in order to eliminate the interference of shade, the power generation panel can be considered to be laid down so as to become more horizontal.|[0132] Here, the second condition will be also considered at the same time. As described above, the sun moves in accordance with this fluctuation curve and thus, the adjustment angle of the power generation panel so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight is known in advance. Moreover, if the power generation panel is directed more perpendicular to the sunlight, it is more effective in view of energy recovery, and the area of the shade on the ground is larger. Thus, the inventor considered that, when the power generation panel was to be laid down in order to eliminate interference of shades, by performing the angle adjustment in accordance with the movement of the sun of the day, the area of the shade on the ground could be made relatively larger (that is, the solar energy could be recovered more efficiently), and an appropriate angle could be acquired more easily.|[0133] More specifically, the adjustment can be made to an angle directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at a position (an altitude, an azimuth angle) of the sun at the time of 10 o'clock in the morning of the day, for example. By making adjustment as above by considering the fluctuation curve of the sun, there is no need to uselessly move the angle of the power generation panel largely in order to eliminate the interference of shade and the area of the shade on the ground can be kept larger. Therefore, the amount of the sunlight irradiating not the power generation panel but the ground can be suppressed, and the solar energy can be recovered efficiently.|[0134] There are various angles satisfying the first condition. However, by considering even the area of the shade on the ground and by considering the fluctuation curve of the sun so that the area of the shade becomes larger particularly, the movement of the sun and moreover, the angle of the power generation panel at that time is narrowed to some degree and thus, the angle satisfying the first condition at the same time can be derived easily.|[0135] An example of presence of interference of shade at 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock in the morning above is illustrated in Fig. 11. In order to facilitate understanding, the sunlight and boundary lines of the shades formed by an upper part of the power generation panel on the front row are drawn. When the power generation panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at the time of 8 o'clock in the morning, shade is generated on another panel surface on the rear row by the panel surface on the front row. However, by adjusting the angle of the power generation panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses to an angle directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at the time of 10 o'clock in the morning of the day, the interference of shade can be prevented at 8 o'clock in the morning.|[0136] In the afternoon, the angle adjustment is preferably made by going back in time. In brief, the adjustment is preferably made to an angle perpendicular to the sunlight when the sun is located at the altitude and the azimuth angle on the culmination side rather than when interference of shade occurs. To what degree the angle adjustment is made by shifting to the culmination side may be determined each time and it is not particularly limited.|[0137] These angle calculations can be made in advance through simulation by using the disposition position of each of the heliostat apparatuses and the fluctuation curve of the sun.|[0138] Therefore, by performing programing in advance on the basis of the calculation result, determination on whether the interference of shade occurs or not and appropriate angle adjustment as described above can be automatically made in accordance with the season and the time.|[0139] By executing the angle adjustment of the power generation panel while utilizing the characteristics of the gyro-type heliostat apparatus as in the present invention, more solar energy can be recovered with a smaller land area more reliably as compared with the fixed type or the altazimuth mount type apparatus as described above, and power generation efficiency can be markedly improved.|[0140] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. The aforementioned embodiment is exemplification and any of those having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the scope of claims of the present invention and exerting the similar working effects are included in a technical range of the present invention. (EP3477219)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a heliostat apparatus including a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel and also relates to a solar power generating method using a heliostat apparatus including a solar battery panel.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Energy has been traditionally produced from fossil fuels such as petroleum, but in recent years, depletion of these fossil fuels and a greenhouse effect gases such as carbon dioxide emitted by use of the fossil fuels and moreover, costs (fuel costs) for purchasing the fossil fuel have become problems.|[0003] Thus, sunlight which is renewable and does not need fuel costs has attracted attention as one of new energy sources.|[0004] Apparatuses using this sunlight as the energy source include a solar power generating apparatus including a solar battery module (solar battery panel), for example. The solar battery panel includes the one with its installation angle fixed (fixed type) and the one with the angle adjustable in accordance with movement of the sun (solar tracking type) (Patent Literature 1).|[0005] Moreover, those including a reflection mirror include a solar heat collecting apparatus such as a tower type, for example. Angles of reflection surfaces of a plurality of the reflection mirrors disposed around the tower are adjusted by heliostat apparatuses, and sunlight is collected to a receiver provided on the tower so as to collect the solar heat.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0006] Patent Literature 1: Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2003-322418|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0007] In a fixed type panel of the solar power generating apparatus, a power generation amount is maximized when the sun culminates and becomes substantially zero immediately after sunrise and immediately before sunset. The power generation amount gradually increases after the sunrise, is maximized at the culmination and gradually decreases as the sun is setting to the west and becomes substantially zero immediately before the sunset. As described above, the power generation amount changes in a bell shape during a daytime in the fixed type.|[0008] Moreover, when the fixed type panel is to be placed in Japan, the power generation amount can be increased though slightly by installing it toward the south with an inclination angle of 20 to 30°. This is because a solar altitude at the time of culmination fluctuates by nearly 50° between summer and winter and it lowers close to 10° in the winter in Japan and thus, the 35° inclination is optimal.|[0009] However, in actuality, when the inclination angle gets close to 30°, shades by the fixed type panels on a front row are made on the fixed type panels on a rear row (interference of shades). When a shade is generated on a part of a surface of the solar battery panel, a connection system of a power generation cell is shortcircuited in each system, and the power generation amount lowers on an area larger than the size of the shade in some cases. Thus, a clearance needs to be provided between the panels on the front row and on the panels on the rear row.|[0010] With regard to a size of the clearance, optimal angle and clearance are selected in a balance between a loss caused by the shade and an increase by the inclination angle. Actually, the size of the clearance is determined so that a shade is not generated at 9 o'clock and after in the morning.|[0011] The maximum solar energy can be obtained by completely covering the whole surface of a ground on which the solar battery panel is to be installed with the solar battery panel so that the sunlight does not irradiate the ground at all.|[0012] However, in actuality, if such laying is employed, an access road to each of the fixed type panels cannot be ensured and it makes maintenance in the case of a failure or installation works impossible, which is not realizable.|[0013] A clearance needs to be provided in order to ensure the access road and also by considering the "solar altitude at the culmination when the solar battery panel is directed to the sun on an average throughout the year", an inclination angle is set to the aforementioned inclination of 10 to 30° and a clearance is provided between the front row and the rear row in installation, and this clearance which is 0.3 to 0.4 to the land area is used as the access road at the present.|[0014] The phrase "solar altitude at the culmination when the solar battery panel is directed to the sun on an average throughout the year" refers to vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, and in Tokyo, Japan, it is 53.6°, and the inclination angle of the panel is 90 - 53.6 = 36.4°. However, considering the shade made on the rear row in the morning and evening, the clearance needs to be made larger or the inclination angle needs to be set further lower.|[0015] However, if the clearance is taken too large, the area of the clearance exceeds the minimally required area for the access road, and the exceeding portion becomes an useless ground generating no power and thus, means for enlarging the clearance is not employed.|[0016] On the other hand, it is only necessary that the inclination angle is made zero so that the shade is not generated at all times, but the access road cannot be ensured.|[0017] As a result, the inclination angle of 10 to 30° is selected. Moreover, the clearance between the front row and the rear row is taken so that the shade of the front row is not made on the rear row at the winter solstice culmination and it is used as the access road.|[0018] As described above, an access road is indispensable for a method of installing a solar battery panel by fixing it in a large scale with a mega solar and thus, drop of power generation rate per ground area is an unavoidable problem.|[0019] Since the power generation amount is changed in the bell shape in the fixed type solar battery panel during a daytime as described above, instead of this, an installation method of the solar battery panel different from the fixed type so that the power generation amount is constant from 9 o'clock in the morning to almost evening is in demand. Moreover, if the influence of shades can be suppressed in response to the sun changing from time to time and the solar battery panel can be operated so that a place on the ground in the sun is made smaller, the power generation amount per ground can be increased, which is meaningful in development of renewable energy as in Japan with high land prices.|[0020] Moreover, since the solar battery panel of the solar tracking type can be directed to the sun, the power generation amount equal to that at the culmination can be obtained when it is directed perpendicular to the sun.|[0021] The conventional solar tracking type is called an altazimuth mount type, and as illustrated in Fig. 12, a power generation panel including a solar battery panel and a frame supporting the solar battery panel is supported by a support. And it can be moved vertically and horizontally by vertical rotating means and horizontal rotating means in a state where the power generation panel is directed to the sun at all times.|[0022] However, from sunrise when the solar altitude is low to approximately 9 o'clock in the morning and approximately 4 o'clock in the evening before sunset and after, the solar battery panel on the front row makes a shade on the solar battery panel on the rear row and thus, if it is directed right to the sun, the power generation amount is rather lowered. The situation is handled by disposition of each of the solar battery panels away from each other, for example, but they need to be disposed with a clearance larger than that in the case of the fixed type panels, which lowers land use efficiency and leads to drop of the power generation efficiency.|[0023] Moreover, in the tower type solar heat collecting apparatus or the like, plural heliostat apparatuses tracking the sun as described above are disposed around the tower, but in order to similarly prevent interference of shades, a certain degree of intervals are needed between each of these heliostat apparatuses.|[0024] The present invention was made in view of the aforementioned problems and has an object to provide a heliostat apparatus of a type following movement of the sun in which interference of shades can hardly occur as compared with conventional apparatus even if a disposition interval is made smaller, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently. Moreover, the present invention has an object to provide a solar power generating method which can suppress occurrence of interference of shades more than before and can obtain solar energy more efficiently by using a heliostat apparatus following the movement of the sun.|SOLUTION TO PROBLEM|[0025] In order to achieve the object, the present invention provides a heliostat apparatus including at least one reflection mirror reflecting sunlight or solar battery panel, in which an angle of a reflection surface of the reflection mirror or a panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted while causing it to follow movement of the sun, comprising:| a frame supporting the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel;| a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction with an east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction, the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis being orthogonal to each other; and| a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, wherein| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the north-south direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted;| by integrally rotating the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, the angle in the east-west direction of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted; and| the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the reflection mirror or the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|[0026] According to the above, since it is of a gyro type, the angle (an angle of the power generation panel) of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the panel surface of the solar battery panel can be adjusted with a higher degree of freedom than the heliostat apparatus not only of the fixed type but also of the solar tracking type in the altazimuth mount type.|[0027] Thus, it can be directed to the sun even in a time slot when the solar altitude is low, more solar energy is obtained than the fixed type, and power generation efficiency can be improved. Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses do not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type. Thus, disposition with a clearance smaller than that of the altazimuth mount type can be realized, land use efficiency is improved, and the power generation efficiency is also improved.|[0028] Furthermore, since the center of gravity of the power generation panel is matched with the intersection (center of the gyro) where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, the power generation panel can be rotated easily with a force smaller than that of the conventional altazimuth mount type, and angle adjustment of the solar battery panel can be made with smaller electric power. Therefore, the power generation panel can be operated by supplying electric power to a battery or the like provided in each instead of taking labor in supplying electric power by laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, and therefore, even a stand-alone type can be realized.|[0029] At this time, it is possible that the gyro mechanism includes:| a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;| an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;| a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;| a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and| a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation axis, wherein| the support includes a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts;| the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis; and| the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotatable in the north-south direction on the bearing of the support with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0030] With the constitution as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made easily with a small force.|[0031] Moreover, it is possible that the gyro mechanism includes an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|[0032] According to the above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel in the north-south direction and the east-west direction can be made easily.|[0033] Moreover, a battery for supplying electric power for operating the gyro mechanism can be further provided.|[0034] According to the above, even without laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made by operating the gyro mechanism, and a stand-alone type can be realized. Costs required for installation of the wiring, maintenance and the like can be reduced.|[0035] Moreover, an auxiliary solar battery panel for charging the battery can be further provided.|[0036] According to the above, a stand-alone type can be realized more reliably.|[0037] Moreover, a plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels can be provided, and the plurality of the reflection mirrors or the solar battery panels can be disposed in a framed shape on the one frame.|[0038] According to the above, since a center portion of the framed shape is void, even if wind blows, the wind can be made to escape from the center portion, and even if the power generation panel receives the wind, the heliostat apparatus does not fall easily, and rolling of the power generation panel can be suppressed.|[0039] Moreover, the present invention provides a solar power generating method for generating solar power by disposing plural heliostat apparatuses including at least one solar battery panel on the ground while an angle of a panel surface of the solar battery panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is adjusted by causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein|the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight,|in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and|in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus,|the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and|solar power generation is performed.|[0040] According to the above, since the gyro type is used, the angle (the angle of the power generation panel) of the panel surface of the solar battery panel can be adjusted with a higher degree of freedom than the heliostat apparatus not only of the fixed type but also of the solar tracking type in the altazimuth mount type. Thus, the apparatus can be directed to the sun even in the time slot when the solar altitude is low, more solar energy is obtained than the fixed type, and the power generation efficiency can be improved. Moreover, even if a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses of this gyro type are juxtaposed and disposed, interference of shades on other heliostat apparatuses does not occur easily as compared with the altazimuth mount type. Thus, disposition with a clearance smaller than that of the altazimuth mount type can be realized, land use efficiency is improved, and the power generation efficiency is also improved.|[0041] Moreover, as described above, by separating the way of adjustment of the angle of the panel surface in the solar battery panel which causes the shade between a case where the shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus (also referred to simply as another panel surface) and a case where the shade is not generated on another panel surface (that is, between presence and absence of interference of shade), interference of the shade can be reliably prevented, and also by considering the size of an area of the shade on the ground, recovery of solar energy with extremely good efficiency can be promoted.|[0042] At this time, it is possible that when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted in a time slot when the shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus,|adjustment is made to such an angle of the panel surface that is perpendicular to the sunlight when the sun is located at the altitude and the azimuth angle on the culmination side rather than when a shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of the another heliostat apparatus in accordance with a fluctuation curve of the solar altitude and the azimuth angle.|[0043] By adjusting as above in accordance with the fluctuation curves (fluctuation curves of the sun) of the solar altitude and the azimuth angle, the solar energy can be obtained more reliably and efficiently.|[0044] Moreover, it is possible that when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|the solar battery panel is supported by a frame,|a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the north-south direction with the east-west direction as an axial direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in the east-west direction with the north-south direction as an axial direction is provided,|the frame is supported by a support through the gyro mechanism,|the center of gravity of a power generation panel including the frame and the solar battery panel supported by the frame is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the angle in the north-south direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame is adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0045] By constituting as above, since the center of gravity of the power generation panel is matched with the intersection (center of the gyro) where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other, the power generation panel can be rotated easily with a force smaller than that of the conventional altazimuth mount type, and the angle adjustment of the solar battery panel can be made with smaller electric power. Therefore, the power generation panel can be operated by supplying electric power to a battery or the like provided in each instead of taking labor in supplying electric power by laying wiring to the heliostat apparatus, and therefore, even a stand-alone type can be realized.|[0046] At this time, it is possible that, as the gyro mechanism,|a cylindrical body disposed with a longitudinal direction following the azimuth angle rotation axis;|an azimuth angle rotation shaft penetrating the cylindrical body in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis;|a connecting cover for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft to each other;|a connecting arm for connecting the connecting cover to the frame; and|a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts protruding from the cylindrical body to a short side direction and located on the elevation angle rotation shaft are disposed,|as the support, a bearing axially rotatably supporting the pair of elevation angle rotation shaft is disposed, and|when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis, and|the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arm, and the frame are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis on a bearing of the support.|[0047] By disposing the one with the constitution as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made easily with a small force.|[0048] Moreover, it is possible that when the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is adjusted,|the adjustment is performed by using an elevation angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator for rotating the frame in the east-west direction.|[0049] By performing as above, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel in the north-south direction and in the east-west direction can be made easily.|[0050] Moreover, it is possible that a battery is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, the gyro mechanism is operated by supplying an electric power from the battery.|[0051] By constituting as above, without laying the wiring to the heliostat apparatus, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made by operating the gyro mechanism, and a stand-along type can be realized. Costs required for installation of the wiring, maintenance and the like can be reduced.|[0052] Moreover, it is possible that an auxiliary solar battery panel is further disposed in the heliostat apparatus, and the battery is charged by the auxiliary solar battery panel.|[0053] By constituting as above, the heliostat apparatus can be made stand-alone further reliably.|[0054] Moreover, it is possible that when the heliostat apparatus is disposed,|a plurality of the solar battery panels are prepared, and the plurality of the solar battery panels are disposed in a framed shape on the one frame.|[0055] By constituting as above, since the center portion of the framed shape is void, even if wind blows, the wind can be made to escape from the center portion, and even if the power generation panel receives the wind, the heliostat apparatus does not fall easily, and rolling of the power generation panel can be suppressed.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION|[0056] As described above, according to the present invention, the angle adjustment of the power generation panel can be made more easily and with more freedom, the sun can be tracked, and even if an arrangement interval between the heliostat apparatuses is small, interference of shade does not occur easily as compared with conventional cases. As a result, solar energy can be obtained efficiently, and power generation efficiency and the like can be improved.|[0057] Moreover, since the angle adjustment of the power generation panel is made by separating the cases by presence or absence of occurrence of interference of shade, occurrence of the interference of shade can be reliably prevented, and also by considering the size of the area of the shade on the ground, recovery efficiency of the solar energy can be improved.|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0058] FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a gyro type heliostat apparatus which can be used for a solar power generating method of the present invention.| FIG. 2 is a side view illustrating an example of a gyro mechanism.| FIG. 3 is a plan view illustrating an example of a cylindrical body of the gyro mechanism.| FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating an example of an azimuth angle adjustment actuator.| FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating a state where a power generation panel is rotated to the west side.| FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an example of another aspect of the heliostat apparatus of the present invention.| FIG. 7 is an explanatory view illustrating a state where the power generation panel is installed by changing an angle to the sunlight.| FIG. 8 is an explanatory view illustrating a relationship of a rotation shaft of the gyro type heliostat apparatus.| FIG. 9 is an explanatory view illustrating an adjustment method for preventing interference of shade.| FIG. 10 is an explanatory view illustrating examples of a fluctuation curve of the sun.| FIG. 11 is an explanatory view illustrating an example of presence or absence of the interference of shade.| FIG. 12 is a schematic view illustrating an example of a conventional heliostat apparatus of an altazimuth mount type.| FIG. 13 is a schematic view illustrating an example of the heliostat apparatus of the present invention including reflection mirrors.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0059] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by referring to the drawings as an example of an embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to that.|[0060] FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a gyro type heliostat apparatus of the present invention which can be used for a solar power generating method of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a direction from the front to the depth is the east-west direction, and a right-and-left direction is the north-south direction.|[0061] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the heliostat apparatus 1 includes a power generation panel 2, a gyro mechanism 3, and a support 4 as a whole. Here, the power generation panel 2 is inclined to the west side.|[0062] The power generation panel 2 is constituted by a solar battery panel 5 and a frame 6. Here, four rectangular units of the solar battery panels 5 are provided, but it only needs to be one unit or more, and the number, the size or the shape is not particularly limited. These four solar battery panels are supported by the one frame 6. The shape, the material and the like of the frame 6 can be determined as appropriate each time. It can be anything as long as it has such strength that supports the solar battery panel 5 and is not deformed by wind or the like.|[0063] Moreover, the shape of the power generation panel 2 itself is not particularly limited, either. In FIG. 1, the entire power generation panel 2 has a framed shape. That is, on the one frame 6, the four solar battery panels 5 are disposed in the framed shape so that a center part is void. By disposing them as above, even if wind blows, the wind blows through the center portion of the power generation panel 2, and rolling of the power generation panel 2 or falling by strong wind can be effectively prevented.|[0064] The support 4 only needs to be able to support the power generation panel 2 and the gyro mechanism 3, and its thickness, length and the like are not particularly limited. An appropriate one may be prepared in accordance with the size of the power generation panel 2 or the like.|[0065] Subsequently, the gyro mechanism 3 will be described. FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate an example of the gyro mechanism. FIG. 2 is a side view of the heliostat apparatus 1 in FIG. 1 when seen from a rear surface side (east side). The power generation panel 2 is in a horizontal state. Moreover, FIG. 3 is a plan view in the vicinity of the cylindrical body of the gyro mechanism.|[0066] As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gyro mechanism 3 is connected to the frame 6 and has an elevation angle rotation axis 7 with the east-west direction as an axial direction for rotating the frame 6 (or the power generation panel 2) in the north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis 8 with the north-south direction as an axial direction for rotating it in the east-west direction. The elevation angle rotation axis 7 and the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 are orthogonal to each other. Moreover, the intersection where they are orthogonal to each other matches the center of gravity G of the power generation panel 2 supported by the gyro mechanism 3.|[0067] The conventional altazimuth mount type is not a gyro type, and naturally, the center of the gyro does not match the center of gravity G, and a considerable force was required for rotating the power generation panel. However, with the constitution as above as in the present invention, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated easily with an extremely smaller force than before, and the angle adjustment of the solar battery panel 5 can be made with small electric power.|[0068] Hereinafter, more specific constitution of the gyro mechanism 3 will be described.|[0069] The cylindrical body 9 disposed so that the longitudinal direction follows the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 is provided. Moreover, an azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 penetrating the cylindrical body 9 in the longitudinal direction and located on the azimuth angle rotation axis 8 is provided. Furthermore, a connecting cover 11 for connecting both ends of the penetrating azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 to each other is provided, and connecting arms 12 for connecting to the frame 6 are provided at distal ends of the connecting cover 11.|[0070] Connection portions between the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 and the connecting cover 11 only need to be such that the connecting cover 11 can be rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 as a rotation axis. For example, an aspect can be such that the both are completely connected to each other by welding or the like, and the connecting cover 11 is also rotated with axial rotation of the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 itself.|[0071] Moreover, the cylindrical body 9 may have a square column outer shape or may have a columnar outer shape. It is only necessary that an inside thereof can be penetrated by the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10.|[0072] The connecting cover 11 has a U-shape, here, and is constituted by one top plate 15 and two side plates 16 joined so as to sandwich the top plate 15. The side plates 16 are connected to both ends of the azimuth angle shaft 10 penetrating the cylindrical body 9, respectively. When the power generation panel 2 is in the horizontal state, the top plate 15 is located above the cylindrical body 9.|[0073] Then, the connecting arms 12 are connected to a side of the side plate 16 opposite to the side joined to the top plate 15, and as described above, the frame 6 is connected to the connecting arms 12. By means of such constitution, the cylindrical body 9, the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10, the connecting cover 11, the connecting arms 12, and the frame 6 are integrated.|[0074] Furthermore, a pair of elevation angle rotation shafts 13 protruding to the short side direction of the cylindrical body 9 and located on the elevation angle rotation axis 7 is provided.|[0075] On the other hand, a bearing 14 is provided on the support 4, and the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts 13 is supported by the bearing 14, capable of axial rotation.|[0076] As described above, the connecting cover 11 can be rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 as a rotation axis, and the connecting cover 11 connects the frame 6, and moreover the solar battery panel 5 through the connecting arms 12, and therefore, they can rotate integrally. That is, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated in the east-west direction, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 in the east-west direction can be adjusted.|[0077] On the other hand, on the bearing 14 of the support 4, the cylindrical body 9 can be rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation shaft 13 as a rotation axis, and the cylindrical body 9 is connected to the frame 6 and moreover, to the solar battery panel 5 through the azimuth angle rotation shaft 10 penetrating that, the connecting cover 11, and the connecting arms 12, and therefore, they can rotate integrally. That is, the power generation panel 2 can be rotated in the north-south direction, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 in the north-south direction can be adjusted.|[0078] By means of constitution of the gyro mechanism 3 as above, the power generation panel 2 can be freely rotated easily in the east-west direction and in the north-south direction on the support 4, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be adjusted with a high degree of freedom. With the one of such gyro type, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be adjusted more freely than the conventional altazimuth mount type, and occurrence of interference of shade can be further prevented.|[0079] For example, consider the gyro type heliostat apparatus of the present invention including the power generation panel in FIG. 1 and the conventional altazimuth mount type as in FIG. 12 including the power generation panel of the same shape.|[0080] In the conventional apparatus, after the angle is adjusted in the north-south direction for the power generation panel, the angle adjustment in the east-west direction can be rotated actually only in the horizontal. That is, a lower side (and an upper side) of the power generation panel can be rotated only in parallel with the ground at all times (height positions of both ends of the lower side are the same at all times).|[0081] On the other hand, in the heliostat apparatus of the present invention in FIG. 1 including the gyro mechanism as above, after the angle is adjusted in the north-south direction, the entire power generation panel can be rotated in the east-west direction. That is, rotation/adjustment can be made so that the height positions of the both ends of the lower side (and the upper side) of the power generation panel can be made different, and the rotation/adjustment so that their height positions are made the same can be also made.|[0082] As described above, even with the solar tracking type, the gyro type as in the present invention is capable of the angle adjustment of the power generation panel with a higher degree of freedom than the conventional altazimuth mount type. Therefore, at such an interval between the heliostat apparatuses that causes interference of shade in the conventional type, the occurrence of interference of shade can be prevented depending on adjustment of the angle with the gyro type as in the present invention. That is, the heliostat apparatuses can be disposed closer to each other, and power generation efficiency per unit land area can be improved.|[0083] Moreover, the gyro mechanism 3 further includes an elevation angle adjustment actuator 17 and an azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18. In the gyro mechanism 3 as above, means for rotating the power generation panel 2 is not particularly limited, but an actuator can perform a rotation operation easily by motor driving.|[0084] Disposition positions of the elevation angle adjustment actuators 17 include a position illustrated in Fig. 2. It is mounted so as to connect the support 4 and the lower surface side of the cylindrical body 9. When the arm 19 of the elevation angle adjustment actuator 17 is extended by the motor driving, the south side of the cylindrical body 9 is pushed, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the north side. On the other hand, when the arm 19 is contracted, the south side of the cylindrical body 9 is pulled, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the south side.|[0085] Fig. 4 illustrates an example of the disposition position of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 when seen from the north side.|[0086] The azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 is mounted so as to connect a portion protruding to the east side from the connecting cover 11 and a portion protruding from the lower surface of the cylindrical body 9. When the arm 20 of the azimuth angle adjustment actuator 18 is extended by the motor driving, the connecting cover 11 is inclined to the west side, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the west side. Fig. 5 illustrates a state where rotation is made to the west side from the state in Fig. 4. On the other hand, when the arm 20 is contracted, the connecting cover 11 is inclined to the east side, and the power generation panel 2 can be rotated to the east side.|[0087] Naturally, they can be disposed at positions different from them, but by disposing them as in Figs. 2, 4, and 5, a truss structure is employed, and therefore, wind resistance can be provided. Each of the actuators can be disposed appropriately so that the angle can be obtained in accordance with a required maximum inclination angle both in the east-west direction and the north-south direction.|[0088] Moreover, as illustrated in Fig. 1, a battery 21 is disposed, and electric power for operating the gyro mechanism 3 by driving the motors of these actuators can be supplied.|[0089] In the present invention, since the center of the gyro and the center of gravity of the power generation panel 2 are matched with each other as described above, rotation control of the power generation panel 2 can be executed with an extremely small force. Therefore, power consumption required for rotation driving of the power generation panel 2 can be suppressed. Thus, without laying a large-scaled wiring for power supply from the outside as in the conventional apparatuses, the gyro mechanism 3 is sufficiently operated by the battery 21 provided in each of the heliostat apparatuses so as to rotate the power generation panel 2, and the angle adjustment of the panel surface of the solar battery panel 5 can be made. That realizes a stand-alone type in view of power supply.|[0090] Costs and maintenance required for installation of the wiring can be omitted, which is simple.|[0091] Fig. 6 illustrates an example of the heliostat apparatus of another aspect. In this aspect, an auxiliary solar battery panel 22 is further provided. Here, it is disposed on the connecting cover 11. The electric power obtained by this auxiliary solar battery panel 22 can be charged in the battery 21. Thus, a stand-alone type can be realized further reliably.|[0092] A disposition spot, a size and the like of the auxiliary solar battery panel 22 are not particularly limited and only need to be sufficient for charging the battery 21.|[0093] In the solar power generating apparatus, the obtained solar energy and an area required for installation of the apparatus will be considered for the solar battery panel (or the power generation panel) of the fixed type, the one including the heliostat apparatus of the solar tracking type of the altazimuth mount type, and the gyro-type heliostat apparatus of the present invention in Fig. 1.|[0094] Assuming that the solar energy obtained by the fixed type is 1, the solar tracking type such as the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type and the gyro type of the present invention can cause the panel surface to follow the movement of the sun and thus, the solar energy of even 1.6 to 1.7 can be obtained.|[0095] Moreover, assuming the area required for installation of the fixed type solar battery panel is 1, an area of 0.3 is considered to be needed for access roads. That is, the fixed type needs an area of 1.3. The apparatus of the altazimuth mount type needs an area of 1.6 for obtaining the aforementioned solar energy of 1.6 to 1.7. An area larger than that of the fixed type is needed for preventing interference of shades.|[0096] On the other hand, with the gyro type as the present invention, each of the heliostat apparatuses can be disposed closer than the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type as described above, and as a whole, the required area is substantially the same as the fixed type, that is, approximately 1.3.|[0097] As described above, the gyro-type heliostat apparatus of the present invention can have an installation area of the same degree as that of the fixed type and can obtain the solar energy of the same degree as that of the apparatus of the altazimuth mount type. Thus, the power generation efficiency can be improved than before.|[0098] Moreover, the center of the gyro and the center of gravity of the power generation panel are matched with each other, and the rotation control can be executed easily with an extremely small force.|[0099] The case including the solar battery panel has been described, but a reflection mirror can be disposed instead of the solar battery panel.|[0100] Fig. 13 illustrates an example of the heliostat apparatus in which the reflection mirror is disposed. In a heliostat apparatus 23 in Fig. 13, four rectangular reflection mirrors 24 are disposed. The other constitutions such as the constitutions of the frame, the gyro mechanism, the support and the like, for example, may be similar. Similarly, the reflection mirror 24 is freely rotated in the east-west direction or the north-south direction, and the angle of a reflection surface thereof can be adjusted as appropriate. Moreover, substantially similar effects such that a force required for the rotation is small, a degree of freedom in rotation control is high, occurrence of interference of shades can be suppressed more than before and the like can be provided.|[0101] Subsequently, the solar power generating method of the present invention using the gyro-type heliostat apparatus in Fig. 1 will be described.|[0102] First, a plurality of the heliostat apparatuses as in Fig. 1 are disposed on the ground. The number to be disposed is not particularly limited but can be determined as appropriate in accordance with a land area capable of installation and solar energy scheduled to be collected. Moreover, the disposition position is not particularly limited, either, but they can be disposed with a certain clearance to each other in the east-west direction and the north-south direction, for example.|[0103] When the heliostat apparatus is disposed, as described by referring to Figs. 1 to 6, the aforementioned working effects can be obtained by disposing the frame, the gyro mechanism including, the cylindrical body and the like, the support, the actuator, the battery, the auxiliary solar battery panel and the like in addition to the solar battery panel.|[0104] Moreover, as a measure against wind, when the plurality of the solar battery panels are disposed on one frame as in Fig. 1, they may be disposed in the framed shape so that a space is provided in the center portion.|[0105] Then, when the angle adjustment of the panel surface of the solar battery panel is made, the angle in the north-south direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame can be adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis. Moreover, the angle in the east-west direction of the panel surface of the solar battery panel supported by the frame can be adjusted by integrally rotating the frame and the solar battery panel in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0106] More specifically, when the gyro mechanism including the cylindrical body and the like as illustrated in Fig. 2 is disposed, the connecting cover, the connecting arms, and the frame can be integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation shaft on the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis. Moreover, the cylindrical body, the azimuth angle rotation shaft, the connecting cover, the connecting arms, and the frame can be integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the pair of elevation angle rotation shafts on the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis.|[0107] The power generation panel is rotated as above, and the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel (the angle of the power generation panel) can be adjusted easily with a small force.|[0108] Subsequently, a method of adjusting the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel (the angle of the power generation panel) when the solar power generation is actually performed will be described.|[0109] In the present invention, since the gyro-type heliostat apparatus is used, unlike the fixed type, the power generation panel can be directed perpendicularly to the sunlight even in a time slot when the solar altitude is low.|[0110] When it is directed perpendicularly as above, the solar energy can be recovered the most as illustrated in Fig. 7. Fig. 7 illustrates a state where the power generation panel is installed with an angle to the sunlight changed. Reference character A is a state of the installation perpendicular to the sunlight, and reference character B is a state of installation at an angle lower than the A state. The sunlight amount irradiated to the power generation panel is larger in A. An area of the shade on the ground is also larger in A.|[0111] As described above, when the solar power generation is performed, it is preferable that the angle of the power generation panel is controlled so as to be perpendicularly to the sunlight as much as possible and as much solar energy as possible is recovered.|[0112] However, in a time slot when the solar altitude is particularly low, shade can be generated on another panel surface by the power generation panel directed perpendicular to the sunlight in some cases. The disposition positions of the heliostat apparatuses can be separated from each other, but it lowers land use efficiency and incurs lowering of power generation efficiency as a result.|[0113] Thus, in the present invention, cases are separated by whether occurrence of interference of shade occurs or not when the power generation panel is directed perpendicular to the sunlight, and the solar power generation is performed while the angle of the power generation panel is adjusted.|[0114] More specifically, first, when the power generation panel is directed perpendicular to the sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on another panel surface, the angle of the power generation panel is adjusted perpendicular to the sunlight.|[0115] On the other hand, in a time slot when shade is generated on another panel surface, angle adjustment of the power generation panel is made under two conditions. The first condition is that adjustment is made so that the shade of the power generation panel shifts from another panel surface and is generated on the ground. The second condition is that adjustment is made on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground. As described also in Fig. 7, more solar energy can be recovered when the power generation panel is directed perpendicularly to the sunlight, and the shade on the ground at that time is larger. That is, while the first condition is met, the angle is adjusted by considering the size of the shade on the ground. For example, the angle is preferably adjusted so that the shade on the ground becomes larger. Conversely, it is a control method which makes an area where the sunlight irradiates the ground smaller while interference of shade is prevented, and such control method also considering the size of the shade on the ground is found by the inventor for the first time.|[0116] Various angle adjustment patterns can be considered in accordance with the disposition position of each of the heliostat apparatuses, an adjustment frequency of the angle of the power generation panel, the solar energy recovery amount to be acquired and the like.|[0117] In the following, an example among them will be cited and described with merits of the gyro type, but it is not limiting naturally.|[0118] Fig. 8 illustrates a relationship of the rotation axis of the gyro-type heliostat apparatus.|[0119] When x, y, and z axes are taken for directions of the east, the north, and the zenith, respectively, as in Fig. 8, the rotation axis in the north-south direction is the x-axis (elevation angle rotation axis), and a y'-axis after rotation of the x-axis becomes a rotation axis in the east-west direction (azimuth angle rotation axis) in the gyro type.|[0120] Fig. 9 illustrates an explanatory view on an adjusting method for preventing interference of shade.|[0121] As illustrated in Fig. 9, the shape of the solar battery panel mounted on the heliostat apparatus is assumed to be a regular square, and this is rotated using two axes as above, and each of four corners at that time is assumed to be positions Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd (positions P1a, P1b, P1c, and P1d on the front row panel and P2a, P2b, P2c, and P2d on the rear row panel). Position vectors at four corners with the center of the solar battery panel as an origin O (0, 0, 0) are assumed to be Pa, Pb, Pc and Pd, respectively.|[0122] With regard to the shade generated between the front and rear solar battery panels, when control is executed such that a shade from a point at the position P1a on the front row comes to a K point (position vector k) on a line from the position P2c to the position P2d on the rear row as in Fig. 9, the following is obtained: | where numeral values 1 and 2 given to the four corners of each of the solar battery panels in Fig. 9 indicate front and rear of the panel, and reference character S denotes a direction vector of the sun.|[0123] A z component of the hS vector is: | and each term on the right side of this equation indicates the z component of each vector of vectors P1a, k.|[0124] Here, in the gyro type, the z components of the vectors Pa, Pd and the vectors Pb, Pc do not have the same value except the culmination. Therefore, in other than the culmination: | and |[0125] That is, in the gyro type, the y-axis is not in parallel with the ground any more by the x-axis rotation and (the y'-axis, that is, the y-axis having an angle for the x-axis rotation with the ground to the ground) becomes the rotation axis in the east-west direction and thus, when the north-south axis has a certain angle (it is zero only at the north pole spot and the south pole spot and usually, it has a certain limited angle in any case), a line segment P1aP1b and a line segment PlcPld do not become in parallel with the ground by the rotation of this rotation in the y'-axis direction except the culmination. By configuring such that the solar battery panels on the rear row also take the same rotation angles for these line segments, a certain value can be taken in any case so that the shade generated with respect to a certain solar direction vector (sunlight) does not interfere with the rear solar battery panel.|[0126] As a result, control can be executed so that the interference of shade as illustrated in Fig. 9 does not occur in any case by the aforementioned equation in the gyro type. According to such control for avoiding the interference of shade, a portion not irradiated by the sun on the ground can be made smaller, and a solar power generation amount per land area can be increased.|[0127] Moreover, how to acquire a value satisfying the aforementioned equation is not particularly limited but as an example, it can be acquired by using a fluctuation curve of the sun. Fig. 10 illustrates examples of the fluctuation curve of the sun. Movements of the sun according to a season and time are plotted, and the movements of the sun at the vernal equinox, the winter solstice and the summer solstice are plotted in Fig. 10. The sun moves along such fluctuation curve. Thus, a position (an altitude, an azimuth angle) of the sun in certain season can be specified, and the adjustment angle of the power generation panel so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight can be acquired in advance.|[0128] At this time, if a disposition interval between the heliostat apparatuses is also determined, whether interference of shade occurs in that season can be also acquired easily.|[0129] If the interference of shade does not occur, the angle is adjusted so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight as described above.|[0130] On the other hand, if interference of shade occurs, adjustment is made so as to satisfy the aforementioned two conditions.|[0131] As the first condition, a value which satisfies the aforementioned equation 1 and equation 1' (z component) and the like is acquired so that the interference of shade is eliminated. Assume that the interference of shade occurs when it is directed perpendicular to the sunlight at the time of 8 o'clock in the morning, for example. At this time, in order to eliminate the interference of shade, the power generation panel can be considered to be laid down so as to become more horizontal.|[0132] Here, the second condition will be also considered at the same time. As described above, the sun moves in accordance with this fluctuation curve and thus, the adjustment angle of the power generation panel so as to be perpendicular to the sunlight is known in advance. Moreover, if the power generation panel is directed more perpendicular to the sunlight, it is more effective in view of energy recovery, and the area of the shade on the ground is larger. Thus, the inventor considered that, when the power generation panel was to be laid down in order to eliminate interference of shades, by performing the angle adjustment in accordance with the movement of the sun of the day, the area of the shade on the ground could be made relatively larger (that is, the solar energy could be recovered more efficiently), and an appropriate angle could be acquired more easily.|[0133] More specifically, the adjustment can be made to an angle directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at a position (an altitude, an azimuth angle) of the sun at the time of 10 o'clock in the morning of the day, for example. By making adjustment as above by considering the fluctuation curve of the sun, there is no need to uselessly move the angle of the power generation panel largely in order to eliminate the interference of shade and the area of the shade on the ground can be kept larger. Therefore, the amount of the sunlight irradiating not the power generation panel but the ground can be suppressed, and the solar energy can be recovered efficiently.|[0134] There are various angles satisfying the first condition. However, by considering even the area of the shade on the ground and by considering the fluctuation curve of the sun so that the area of the shade becomes larger particularly, the movement of the sun and moreover, the angle of the power generation panel at that time is narrowed to some degree and thus, the angle satisfying the first condition at the same time can be derived easily.|[0135] An example of presence of interference of shade at 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock in the morning above is illustrated in Fig. 11. In order to facilitate understanding, the sunlight and boundary lines of the shades formed by an upper part of the power generation panel on the front row are drawn. When the power generation panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses is directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at the time of 8 o'clock in the morning, shade is generated on another panel surface on the rear row by the panel surface on the front row. However, by adjusting the angle of the power generation panel of each of the heliostat apparatuses to an angle directed perpendicularly to the sunlight at the time of 10 o'clock in the morning of the day, the interference of shade can be prevented at 8 o'clock in the morning.|[0136] In the afternoon, the angle adjustment is preferably made by going back in time. In brief, the adjustment is preferably made to an angle perpendicular to the sunlight when the sun is located at the altitude and the azimuth angle on the culmination side rather than when interference of shade occurs. To what degree the angle adjustment is made by shifting to the culmination side may be determined each time and it is not particularly limited.|[0137] These angle calculations can be made in advance through simulation by using the disposition position of each of the heliostat apparatuses and the fluctuation curve of the sun.|[0138] Therefore, by performing programing in advance on the basis of the calculation result, determination on whether the interference of shade occurs or not and appropriate angle adjustment as described above can be automatically made in accordance with the season and the time.|[0139] By executing the angle adjustment of the power generation panel while utilizing the characteristics of the gyro-type heliostat apparatus as in the present invention, more solar energy can be recovered with a smaller land area more reliably as compared with the fixed type or the altazimuth mount type apparatus as described above, and power generation efficiency can be markedly improved.|[0140] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment. The aforementioned embodiment is exemplification and any of those having substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the scope of claims of the present invention and exerting the similar working effects are included in a technical range of the present invention. Family Number|(78223006)|78223006|Object of Invention|(US20190165721 A1)| (...) causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein - the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight, - in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of (...) the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and - in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, - the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and - solar power generation is performed.|Abstract|(WO2017222026 A1)|The present invention pertains to a heliostat apparatus having: a frame that supports a reflective mirror or a solar cell panel; a gyro mechanism that has an elevation angle rotary shaft for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and has an azimuth angle rotary shaft for rotating the frame in an east-west direction, the rotary shafts being orthogonal to each other; and a support column that supports the frame via the gyro mechanism. The frame, the reflective mirror, etc., are integrally rotated, in the north-south direction, about the elevation angle rotary shaft, as a rotational axis, so as to adjust the angle of the reflective surface, etc., of the reflective mirror in the north-south direction. The frame, the reflective mirror, etc., are integrally rotated, in the west-east direction, about the azimuth angle rotary shaft, as a rotational axis, so as to adjust the angle of the reflective surface, etc., of the reflective mirror in the west-east direction. The center of gravity of a power generation panel coincides with the intersection point at which the elevation angle rotary shaft and the azimuth angle rotary shaft of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other. Thus, provided is a heliostat apparatus that is of a type configured to follow the movement of the sun and that can obtain solar energy more efficiently than the conventional products, while rarely causing shadow interference, even when the arrangement interval is narrow.|(JP2017227408 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heliostat device that is a type for following a motion of the sun in which an interference in shadow is more hardly produced than that of the prior art device even if its arrangement space is made narrow and further capable of attaining solar energy more efficiently.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a heliostat device that comprises a frame for supporting either a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel; a gyro-mechanism having an elevation angle rotating shaft for rotating the frame in north-to-south direction and an azimuth angle rotating shaft for rotating the frame in east-to-west direction and having these rotating axes being crossed at a right angle; and a supporting column for supporting the frame through the gyro-mechanism. The frame and the reflection mirror or the like are integrally rotated in the north-to-south direction and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the like in the north-to-south direction is adjusted with the elevation angle rotating shaft being applied as a rotating shaft, an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror or the like in east-to-west direction is adjusted with the frame and the reflection mirror or the like being integrally rotated in east-to-west direction and with the azimuth angle rotating shaft being applied as a rotating shaft and a center of gravity of a power generating panel is coincided with a crossing point where the elevation angle rotating shaft and the azimuth angle rotating shaft of the gyro-mechanism are crossed to each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT|(JP2017229195 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photovoltaic power generation method capable of suppressing the occurrence of interference of a shade than a conventional one and efficiently acquiring a solar energy by using a heliostat device for being controlled to track the sun.SOLUTION: A photovoltaic power generation method performs a photovoltaic power generation by arranging a plurality of heliostat devices comprising one or more solar battery panels onto a ground, and controlling an angle of a panel surface to track the sun. The plurality of heliostat devices is a gyro type. In a time zone when shade is not generated on other panel surfaces by a panel surface when the panel surface is vertically oriented to a sunlight, the angle of the panel surface of each heliostat device is vertically adjusted to the sunlight, and in the time zone when the shade is generated on other panel surfaces, the angle of the panel surface of each heliostat device is adjusted such that the shade of the panel surface of each heliostat device is generated on the ground deviated from the other panel surfaces and on the basis of the size of an area of the shade generated on the ground.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT|(IN201847048580 A)|The present invention is a heliostat apparatus, including a frame supporting a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel, a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in the east-west direction, the rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, in which the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the north-south direction is adjusted, the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and the angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the east-west direction is adjusted, and the center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.As a result, the heliostat apparatus of a type made to follow movement of the sun is provided, in which interference of shade is not generated easily as compared with conventional apparatuses even if a disposition interval is made small, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently.|(US20190165721 A1)|Heliostat apparatus, including frame supporting reflection mirror or solar battery panel, gyro mechanism having elevation angle rotation axis for rotating frame in a north-south direction and azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in east-west direction, rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and support for supporting frame through the gyro mechanism, in which frame, reflection mirror and like are integrally rotated in north-south direction with elevation angle rotation axis as rotation axis and angle of reflection surface of reflection mirror and like in north-south direction is adjusted, frame, reflection mirror and like are integrally rotated in east-west direction with azimuth angle rotation axis as rotation axis and angle of reflection surface of reflection mirror and like in east-west direction is adjusted, and center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with intersection where elevation and azimuth angle rotation axis of gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other.|(CN109690208 A)|The present invention pertains to a heliostat apparatus having : a frame that supports a reflective mirror or a solar cell panel ; a gyro mechanism that has an elevation angle rotary shaft for rotatingthe frame in a north - south direction and has an azimuth angle rotary shaft for rotating the frame in an east - west direction , the rotary shafts being orthogonal to each other ; and a support column thatsupports the frame via the gyro mechanism . The frame , the reflective mirror , etc . , are integrally rotated , in the north - south direction , about the elevation angle rotary shaft , as a rotational axis , so as to adjust the angle of the reflective surface , etc . , of the reflective mirror in the north - south direction . The frame , the reflective mirror , etc . , are integrally rotated , in the west - east direction , about the azimuth angle rotary shaft , as a rotational axis , so as to adjust the angle of the reflective surface , etc . , of the reflective mirror in the west - east direction . The center of gravityof a power generation panel coincides with the intersection point at which the elevation angle rotary shaft and the azimuth angle rotary shaft of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other . Thus , provided is a heliostat apparatus that is of a type configured to follow the movement of the sun and that can obtain solar energy more efficiently than the conventional products , while rarely causingshadow interference , even when the arrangement interval is narrow . |(EP3477219 A4)|The present invention is a heliostat apparatus, including a frame supporting a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel, a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in the east-west direction, the rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, in which the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the north-south direction is adjusted, the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and the angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the east-west direction is adjusted, and the center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other. As a result, the heliostat apparatus of a type made to follow movement of the sun is provided, in which interference of shade is not generated easily as compared with conventional apparatuses even if a disposition interval is made small, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently.|Independent Claims|(IN201847048580 A)| (...) causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of (...) the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and solar power generation is performed.|(US20190165721 A1)| (...) causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of (...) the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and solar power generation is performed.|(EP3477219 A1)| (...) causing it to follow movement of the sun, wherein the plural heliostat apparatuses are of a gyro type, and if the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus directed perpendicularly to sunlight, in a time slot when shade is not generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of (...) the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted perpendicularly to the sunlight, and in a time slot when shade is generated on the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus by the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus, the shade of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is made to shift from the panel surface of the solar battery panel of another heliostat apparatus and is generated on the ground, and on the basis of a size of an area of the shade generated on the ground, the angle of the panel surface of the solar battery panel of each heliostat apparatus is adjusted; and solar power generation is performed.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Thermal processes and apparatus F24S-023/77|F24S-030/45|F24S-050/20|H02S-020/32|H02S-040/22|Y02E-010/40|Y02E-010/47|Y02E-010/50|Y02E-010/52 F24S-023/77|F24S-030/45|F24S-050/20|H02S-020/32|H02S-040/22|Y02E-010/40|Y02E-010/47|Y02E-010/50|Y02E-010/52 F24J-002/00|F24J-002/16|F24J-002/38|F24S-023/70|F24S-023/77|F24S-030/45|F24S-050/20|H02S-020/10|H02S-020/32|H02S-040/22 F24J-002/00|F24J-002/10|F24J-002/16|F24J-002/38|F24S-023/77|F24S-030/45|F24S-050/20|H02S-020/10|H02S-020/32|H02S-040/22 EP3510330;EP3510330|EP4693891|WO2025169570|FR3165535|CN118749336|CN110414059B|CN111240368|KR20240095110|KR102688545|CN114050777B|KR20210026321|KR102668854|EP3806325;EP3806325;EP3806325;EP3806325|US11387773|US11387773|WO2019230150|JP2019213276 EP3510330 79044276 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=E|EP4693891 117767676 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2025169570 115625508 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR3165535 117767676 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN118749336 111738939 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN110414059B 86499290 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN111240368 89117130 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR20240095110 93077616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102688545 93077616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN114050777B 98703193 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20210026321 93077616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102668854 93077616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|EP3806325 85024548 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US11387773 85024548 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US11387773 85024548 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|WO2019230150 85024548 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2019213276 85024548 WHO=Applicant SELF=N WO201537230|CN101877560|JP2011066030|WO201537230|WO201537230|WO201537230|WO201471683|JP2013225650|JP2013225650|JP2013225650|JP2013225650|CN103455044|JP2011066030|JP2011066030|WO201471683|WO201471683|WO201471683|WO201529978|JP2017028907|JP2017028907|WO2013129177|JP2017028907|WO201537230|EP2657623|WO2013129177|WO2013129177|WO2013129177|WO2013129177|CN102968125|JP2014527794|JP2014527794|JP2014527794|JP2014527794|CN102563919|US20110132352|JP3158018U|JP3158018U|JP3158018U|JP3158018U|JP2011066030|JP2010205762|JP2010205762|JP2010205762|JP2010205762|DE102008023549|DE102008023549|DE102008023549|DE102008023549|CN101236287|CN101680686|WO200598327|JP2004235284|JP2004235284|JP2004235284|JP2004235284|US4586488|US4586488|US4586488|US4586488|US4586488|JP2003322418|JP2003322418 WO201537230 68819291 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=X|CN101877560 1917180 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=X|JP2011066030 33299136 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=A|WO201537230 68819291 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201537230 68819291 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201537230 68819291 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201471683 8124405 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2013225650 46251651 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2013225650 46251651 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2013225650 46251651 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2013225650 46251651 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN103455044 59443215 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2011066030 33299136 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2011066030 33299136 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201471683 8124405 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|WO201471683 8124405 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|WO201471683 8124405 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|WO201529978 68725131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|JP2017028907 75312858 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=P CAT=A|JP2017028907 75312858 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=P CAT=A|WO2013129177 45963345 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CAT=X CAT=I|JP2017028907 75312858 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO201537230 68819291 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP2657623 46251651 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2013129177 45963345 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2013129177 45963345 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2013129177 45963345 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2013129177 45963345 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN102968125 8124405 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2014527794 44701374 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2014527794 44701374 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2014527794 44701374 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2014527794 44701374 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN102563919 7771861 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20110132352 53187545 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3158018U 53187545 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3158018U 53187545 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3158018U 53187545 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3158018U 53187545 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2011066030 33299136 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2010205762 33200557 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2010205762 33200557 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2010205762 33200557 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2010205762 33200557 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|DE102008023549 14214608 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|DE102008023549 14214608 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|DE102008023549 14214608 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|DE102008023549 14214608 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN101236287 61899325 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN101680686 46598118 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO200598327 44557543 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2004235284 22429547 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2004235284 22429547 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2004235284 22429547 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2004235284 22429547 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4586488 1154987 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4586488 1154987 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4586488 1154987 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4586488 1154987 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4586488 1154987 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2003322418 22133179 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2003322418 22133179 WHO=Applicant SELF=N 特開2003-322418号公報|特開2003-322418号公報 WO201471683; WO201537230; JP2013225650; JP2011066030; WO2013129177; JP2004235284; JP3158018U; US4586488; DE102008023549; JP2014527794; JP2010205762; JP2017028907||WO201471683; WO201537230; JP2013225650; JP2011066030; WO2013129177; JP2004235284; JP3158018U; US4586488; DE102008023549; JP2014527794; JP2010205762; JP2017028907; XP055653022; WO201529978; WO200598327; EP2657623; WO2003322418||US4586488; CN101236287; CN101680686; CN101877560; US20110132352; CN102563919; CN102968125; WO2013129177; CN103455044; WO201537230|WO201471683; JP2011066030; WO201537230; JP2013225650; WO2013129177; JP2004235284; JP3158018U; US4586488; DE102008023549; JP2014527794; JP2010205762; JP2017028907; JP2003322418|WO201471683; WO201537230; JP2013225650; JP2011066030; WO2013129177; JP2004235284; JP3158018U; US4586488; DE102008023549; JP2014527794; JP2010205762; JP2003322418 (EP3477219)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-T. AIBA ET AL: "Improvement of Image Processing Control Accuracy for Cross Linear Heliostat", ENERGY PROCEDIA, vol. 69, 1 May 2015 (2015-05-01), NL, pages 1859 - 1867, XP055653022, ISSN: 1876-6102, DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.03.164|-See also references of WO 2017222026A1|||(WO2017/222026)|International Search Report [Examiner]|-See also references of EP 3477219A4||||| PENDING (EP3477219)|LAPSED|(US20190165721)|LAPSED|(WO2017/222026)|LAPSED|(JP2017229195)|REVOKED|(JP2017227408)|REVOKED|(CN109690208)|LAPSED|(IN201847048580)|PENDING ALIVE (EP3477219)|DEAD|(US20190165721)|DEAD|(WO2017/222026)|DEAD|(JP2017229195)|DEAD|(JP2017227408)|DEAD|(CN109690208)|DEAD|(IN201847048580)|ALIVE (EP3477219)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP3477219|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-08-08|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=EP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=EP EP17815492|Application date=2017-06-22|Standardized application number=2017EP-0815492|Event publication date=2017-12-29|Event code=EP/STAAPCT|Event group=Examination events Entry into national phase|The international publication has been made|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2019-03-29|Event code=EP/PUAI|Event group=Administrative notifications|PUBLIC REFERENCE MADE UNDER ARTICLE 153(3) EPC TO A PUBLISHED INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION THAT HAS ENTERED THE EUROPEAN PHASE|Publication in section i.1 EP bulletin|Original code: 0009012|Event publication date=2019-03-29|Event code=EP/STAARQ|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination was made|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2019-05-01|Event code=EP/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published with search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP3477219|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2019-05-01|Standardized publication number=EP3477219|Event publication date=2019-05-01|Event code=EP/17P|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination filed|Pruefungsantrag gestellt|Effective date of the event=2018-12-19|Event publication date=2019-05-01|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR|Event publication date=2019-05-01|Event code=EP/AX|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT|Request for extension of the european patent to|Designated contracting states=BA ME|Event publication date=2019-10-02|Event code=EP/DAV|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Designated states|Request for validation of the European patent (deleted)|Request for validation of the european patent (in any country) deleted|Event publication date=2019-10-02|Event code=EP/DAX|Event group=Designated states|REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT (DELETED)|Request for extension of the european patent (to any country) deleted|Event publication date=2020-01-29|Event code=EP/A4|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Supplementary search report|Ergaenzender recherchenbericht|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP3477219|Publication stage code=A4|Publication date=2020-01-29|Standardized publication number=EP3477219|Event publication date=2020-01-29|Event code=EP/A4|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched|Effective date of the event=2020-01-08|Event publication date=2020-01-29|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2020-01-29|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2020-12-11|Event code=EP/STAAABN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|The application is deemed to be withdrawn|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2021-01-13|Event code=EP/18D|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application deemed to be withdrawn|Effective date of the event=2020-08-08|(US20190165721)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US20190165721|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-03-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US16312767|Application date=2017-06-22|Standardized application number=2017US-16312767|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:MARTIN, BETHANY LAMBRIGHT|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: 184405|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 25944|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=Yes|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=1721|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Business Entity Status: Regular Undiscounted|Event publication date=2018-12-21|Event code=US/PTARDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination|Event publication date=2018-12-21|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2018-12-21|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2019-02-11|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2019-02-20|Event code=US/M903|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of DO/EO Acceptance Mailed|Event publication date=2019-02-20|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2019-03-08|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignor:CORPORATION, SOLARFLAME|Reel/frame:048539/0860|OWNER:SFI CORPORATION, JAPAN|Effective date of the event=2019-02-21|Event publication date=2019-03-08|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignor:TAMAURA, YUTAKA|Reel/frame:048539/0772|OWNER:SOLARFLAME CORPORATION, JAPAN|Effective date of the event=2019-02-01|Event publication date=2019-03-13|Event code=US/POAC|Event group=Change of name or address|Change in Power of Attorney (May Include Associate POA)|Event publication date=2019-04-17|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2019-05-30|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20190165721|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2019-05-30|Standardized publication number=US20190165721|Event publication date=2019-05-30|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2019-06-28|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2019-10-11|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2020-02-10|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2020-06-18|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2020-08-04|Event code=US/RESTREQ|Event group=Examination events Corrections OAO|Restriction/Election Requirement|Event publication date=2021-03-22|Event code=US/ABNOA|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force OAO|Abandoned -- Failure to Respond to an Office Action|(WO2017/222026)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR WO2017/222026|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-12-24|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=WO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=WO WOJP2017/023091|Application date=2017-06-22|Standardized application number=2017WO-JP23091|Event publication date=2017-12-28|Event code=WO/A1|Event group=Examination events|Published application with search report|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO2017/222026|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2017-12-28|Standardized publication number=WO2017222026|Event publication date=2019-12-24|Event code=WO/EETL|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|PCT Application validity period expired.|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN109690208|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-02-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding appl: CN201780039136|Application date in the designated or member state=2017-06-22|Application number in the designated or member state=2017CN-80039136|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding pat: CN109690208|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2019-04-26|Publication number in the designated or member state=CN109690208|Event publication date=2021-02-12|Event code=CN/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE|Actual or expected expiration date=2018-12-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|Event publication date=2018-12-25|Event code=WO/NENP|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Non-entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP3477219|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-08-08|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding appl: EP17815492|Application date in the designated or member state=2017-06-22|Application number in the designated or member state=2017EP-0815492|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding pat: EP3477219|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=2019-05-01|Publication number in the designated or member state=EP3477219|Event publication date=2018-11-28|Event code=WO/121|Event group=Designated states|EP: The EPO has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2019-01-25|Event code=WO/ENP|Event group=Entry into national phase|Entry into the national phase|Effective date of the event=2019-01-24|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2021-01-13|Event code=EP/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR IN201847048580|Actual or expected expiration date=2037-06-22|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=IN Corresponding appl: IN201847048580|Application date in the designated or member state=2018-12-21|Application number in the designated or member state=2018IN-47048580|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=IN Corresponding pat: IN201847048580|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2019-01-11|Publication number in the designated or member state=IN201847048580|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR US20190165721|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-03-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=US Corresponding appl: US16312767|Application date in the designated or member state=2017-06-22|Application number in the designated or member state=2017US-16312767|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=US Corresponding pat: US20190165721|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=2019-05-30|Publication number in the designated or member state=US20190165721|Event publication date=2021-03-22|Event code=US/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=US|(JP2017229195)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2017229195|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-04-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2016-06-24|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2016125269|Application date=2016-06-24|Standardized application number=2016JP-0125269|Event publication date=2017-12-28|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2017229195|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2017-12-28|Standardized publication number=JP2017229195|Event publication date=2018-07-19|Event code=JP/A711|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Notification of change in applicant|Japanese intermediate code: A711|Effective date of the event=2018-07-19|Event publication date=2018-08-06|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A821|Effective date of the event=2018-07-19|Event publication date=2019-06-17|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2019-06-17|Event publication date=2020-06-30|Event code=JP/A131|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reasons for refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A131|Effective date of the event=2020-06-30|Event publication date=2021-01-05|Event code=JP/A02|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision of refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A02|Effective date of the event=2021-01-05|Event publication date=2021-01-05|Event code=JP/RF121|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Article 121 of the Patent Act, Expected Rejection Date|Effective date of the event=2021-04-05|(JP2017227408)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2017227408|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-01-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2016-06-24|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2016125265|Application date=2016-06-24|Standardized application number=2016JP-0125265|Event publication date=2017-12-28|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2017227408|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2017-12-28|Standardized publication number=JP2017227408|Event publication date=2018-07-19|Event code=JP/A711|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Notification of change in applicant|Japanese intermediate code: A711|Effective date of the event=2018-07-19|Event publication date=2018-08-06|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A821|Effective date of the event=2018-07-19|Event publication date=2019-06-17|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2019-06-17|Event publication date=2020-03-31|Event code=JP/A131|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reasons for refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A131|Effective date of the event=2020-03-31|Event publication date=2020-05-21|Event code=JP/A601|Event group=Examination events|Written request for extension of term|Japanese intermediate code: A601|Effective date of the event=2020-05-21|Event publication date=2020-10-27|Event code=JP/A02|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision of refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A02|Effective date of the event=2020-10-27|Event publication date=2020-10-27|Event code=JP/RF121|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Article 121 of the Patent Act, Expected Rejection Date|Effective date of the event=2021-01-27|(CN109690208)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN109690208|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-02-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-06-22|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201780039136|Application date=2017-06-22|Standardized application number=2017CN-80039136|Event publication date=2019-04-26|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN109690208|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2019-04-26|Standardized publication number=CN109690208|Event publication date=2019-04-26|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2019-07-12|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination|Event publication date=2021-02-12|Event code=CN/WD01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent application deemed withdrawn after publication|(IN201847048580)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR IN201847048580|Actual or expected expiration date=2037-06-22|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2018-12-21|Event code=IN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=IN IN201847048580|Application date=2018-12-21|Standardized application number=2018IN-47048580|Event publication date=2019-01-11|Event code=IN/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application laid open|Publication country=IN|Publication number=IN201847048580|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2019-01-11|Standardized publication number=IN201847048580 (EP3477219)|Contracting States: DE, NO, RS, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, SM, GB, IE, MK, EE, CH, MT, IS, AL, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, LI, RO, NL, TR|(WO2017/222026)|ARIPO: GH, RW, GM, LR, TZ, LS, SZ, MW, MZ, SD, UG, NA, ZM, BW, SL, KE, ZW|(WO2017/222026)|EAPO: RU, TJ, BY, AZ, TM, AM, KG, KZ|(WO2017/222026)|EPO: DE, NO, RS, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, SM, GB, IE, MK, EE, CH, MT, IS, AL, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, RO, NL, TR|(WO2017/222026)|OAPI: ST, KM, CF, BF, CG, MR, CI, GN, BJ, CM, GQ, GW, TD, TG, NE, GA, SN, ML|(WO2017/222026)|National States: PT, HN, HR, HU, QA, ID, IL, AE, IN, AG, ZA, IR, IS, AL, AM, AO, AT, ZM, AU, AZ, RO, ZW, BA, BB, RS, RU, BG, JO, RW, BH, BN, SA, BR, SC, SD, SE, SG, BW, BY, BZ, SK, SL, KE, SM, KG, KH, CA, ST, KN, SV, CH, KP, SY, KR, CL, CN, CO, KW, CR, KZ, CU, TH, LA, TJ, CZ, LC, TM, TN, TR, LK, TT, DE, DJ, LR, TZ, DK, LS, DM, LU, DO, UA, LY, UG, MA, DZ, MD, ME, MG, EC, MK, US, EE, MN, EG, UZ, MW, MX, MY, MZ, VC, ES, NA, VN, NG, NI, NO, FI, NZ, GB, GD, GE, OM, GH, GM, GT, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL (WO2017/222026)|IN|(IN201847048580)|IN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=e0YkbDhg9FoDKLUxeLxHuXmXtI+wKb3KNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP17815492 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=MbaDXX4Zwjk1zTc2PWcWRHfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (WO2017/222026)|JP (WO2017/222026)|NAME=SOLARFLAME CORPORATION , COUNTRY=JP (EP3477219)|DE|(EP3477219)|DE|(WO2017/222026)|JP||| (EP3477219)|NAME=Wibbelmann, Jobst;Wuesthoff & Wuesthoff Patentanwälte PartG mbB Schweigerstrasse 2 , CITY=81541 München , COUNTRY=DE , REG=101248176|(EP3477219)|NAME=Wibbelmann, Jobst;Wuesthoff & Wuesthoff Patentanwälte PartG mbB Schweigerstrasse 2 , CITY=81541 München , COUNTRY=DE , REG=101248176|(WO2017/222026)|NAME=YOSHIMIYA, Mikio , COUNTRY=JP|(JP2017229195)|NAME=YOSHIMIYA, Mikio , REG=100102532NAME=KOBAYASHI TOSHIHIRO , REG=100194881|(JP2017227408)|NAME=YOSHIMIYA, Mikio , REG=100102532NAME=KOBAYASHI TOSHIHIRO , REG=100194881|(CN109690208)|NAME=ZHANG JING;CN-KNOWHOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENT LTD. , REG=11002NAME=LIU YAN;CN-KNOWHOW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENT LTD. , REG=11002 (EP3477219)|JP|(EP3477219)|JP|(US20190165721)|JP|(WO2017/222026)|JP|||| (EP3477219)|NAME=TAMAURA Yutaka 17-7 sanno 3-chome Ota-ku, CITY=Tokyo 143-0023, COUNTRY=JP|(EP3477219)|NAME=TAMAURA Yutaka 17-7 sanno 3-chome Ota-ku, CITY=Tokyo 143-0023, COUNTRY=JP|(US20190165721)|NAME=TAMAURA Yutaka, CITY=Ota-ku, COUNTRY=JP|(WO2017/222026)|NAME=TAMAURA Yutaka 17-7, sanno 3-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 1430023, POSTCODE=〒1430023, COUNTRY=JP|(JP2017229195)|NAME=TAMAURA YUTAKA|(JP2017227408)|NAME=TAMAURA YUTAKA|(CN109690208)|NAME=TAMAURA YUTAKA|(IN201847048580)|NAME=TAMAURA Yutaka 20 9 (WO2017/222026)|2|(IN201847048580)|2|(US20190165721)|2|(CN109690208)|2|(JP2017229195)|1|(JP2017227408)|1 (WO2017/222026)|12|(IN201847048580)|12|(US20190165721)|18|(CN109690208)|12|(JP2017229195)|7|(JP2017227408)|5 |(EP3477219)|14|(US20190165721)|20||(JP2017229195)|8|(JP2017227408)|6|(CN109690208)|14|(IN201847048580)|14 1 30 6 (WO2017/222026)|13|(IN201847048580)|13|(US20190165721)|13|(CN109690208)|13|(JP2017229195)|12|(JP2017227408)|8 (EP3477219)|WO2017/222026|(US20190165721)|WO2017/222026|(CN109690208)|WO2017/222026|(IN201847048580)|WO2017/222026 (EP3477219)|Patent|(US20190165721)|Patent|(EP3477219)|Patent|(CN109690208)|Patent|(IN201847048580)|Patent|(JP2017227408)|Patent|(JP2017229195)|Patent|(WO2017222026)|Patent Titre: (EP3477219)|Heliostat apparatus and solar power generation method Résumé: (EP3477219)|The present invention is a heliostat apparatus, including a frame supporting a reflection mirror or a solar battery panel, a gyro mechanism having an elevation angle rotation axis for rotating the frame in a north-south direction and an azimuth angle rotation axis for rotating it in the east-west direction, the rotation axes being orthogonal to each other, and a support for supporting the frame through the gyro mechanism, in which the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the north-south direction with the elevation angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and an angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the north-south direction is adjusted, the frame, the reflection mirror and the like are integrally rotated in the east-west direction with the azimuth angle rotation axis as a rotation axis and the angle of the reflection surface of the reflection mirror and the like in the east-west direction is adjusted, and the center of gravity of a power generation panel is matched with an intersection where the elevation angle rotation axis and the azimuth angle rotation axis of the gyro mechanism are orthogonal to each other. As a result, the heliostat apparatus of a type made to follow movement of the sun is provided, in which interference of shade is not generated easily as compared with conventional apparatuses even if a disposition interval is made small, and solar energy can be obtained more efficiently. 13 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention focuses on a heliostat apparatus for solar power generation, which does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control purposes.
14 KR20160124315 KR10-2016-0124315 KR10-1796394 77739595 KR10-1796394 B1 2017-11-10 [KR101796394] 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 2017-11-10 (KR101796394)|2017-11-10 (KR10-1796394)|2036-09-27 (KR10-1796394)|Large parasol (KR10-1796394)|The present invention relates to a large parasol and, more specifically, to a large folding parasol installed to take shelter from the rain or block sunlight outdoors, maximizing space application and improving convenience in use. The large folding parasol according to the present invention comprises: a pillar fixed on the ground; a support arm curvedly extended from the pillar; a canopy connected to one end of the support arm to be folded or unfolded; and a wire winding member winding and taking out a wire to fold or unfold the canopy. A hinge means which is controlled by tension of the wire and rotates and folds a rear arm is provided between a front arm and the rear arm facing each other in a separation section of the support arm. METALCRAFTKOREA (KR10-1796394)|METALCRAFTKOREA CO., LTD. LEE JONG SUN|SON HYE SEON (KR10-1796394)|LEE, JONG SUN|SON, HYE SEON (KR10-1796394)|Therefore, there has been problems that there is not only discomfort because the user directly moves and applies a force in order to actuate the hinge member, but also an operation by a user with a small body is difficult because the size is large.| (KR10-1796394)|2. A pasol comprising: a post (10) fixed to ground; a support arm (20) bent and extended from the post (10); a shading membrane (30) connected to one end of the support arm (20) and configured to be folded or unfolded; and a wire winding member (40) configured to wind and unfold a wire (50) and unfold the shading membrane (30), A hinge means 60 is provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 facing each other in the separation section of the support arm 20 to rotate the rear arm 22 and collapse by being controlled by the tension of the wire, The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62, wherein the locking member 63 includes a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, an upper portion of which support pins 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical grooves 631 are horizontally coupled and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates, and A spring (636) elastically supporting the locking rod (635). | (KR10-1796394)|An object of the present disclosure is to solve the problems described above. the shade may be spread when a wire of a paraffin is wound and the shade may be folded when the wire is pulled out, an object of the present invention is to provide a large paraffin capable of easily folding a support arm by pressing the hinge means by tension of the wire when the wire is wound and releasing the pressing of the hinge means when the wire is pulled out, so that the support arm can be easily folded. In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale foldable paraffin which maximizes space utilization during non-use by minimizing the volume of the paraffin, and which can be compared to breakage and safety accident during natural disaster such as high wind.|The present invention relates to a large-scale, and more particularly, to a foldable large-scale which is installed to avoid rain or to block sunlight outdoors, and which maximizes utilization of space and at the same time greatly improves usability.| (KR10-1796394)|PASOL(100,4)|SHADING MEMBRANE(100,4)|FOLDABLE LARGE PARASOL(100,1)|HINGE BRACKET(63,11)|HINGE PRESSING(46,1)|HINGE(43,43)|USABILITY(42,2)|SAFETY ACCIDENT(42,1)|PARAFFIN WIRE(40,1)|SUPPORT ARM(39,9)|RAIN(30,2)|FOLDABLE LARGE PASOL(26,1)|WIRE WINDING MEMBER(25,8)|PARAFFIN VOLUME(25,3)|BREAKAGE(22,1)|LOCKING MEMBER(21,14)|INSERTION HOLE(19,7)|SEPARATION SECTION(18,4)|LARGE SCALE FOLDABLE PARAFFIN(18,1)|HINGE MEMBER(16,4)|NATURAL DISASTER(16,2)|LOCKING ROD(14,17)|SUPPORT PIN(13,5)|LARGE PARAFFIN(13,3)|FOLDABLE LARGE SCALE PARAFFIN(12,1)|SUPPORT TOOTH(8,6)|COLD SUMMER SUNLIGHT PROTECTION(8,1)|ENCOUNTERING RUNAWAY(8,1)|NATURAL REHASH BREAKAGE(8,1)|FOLDABLE LARGE PARAFFIN SHADE(6,2)|FOLDED LARGE PASOL SHADE(6,2)|MOBILE PASOL(6,1)|UNFOLDING ROLE(6,1)|ACTUATOR TOOTH(5,1)|CAF ATMOSPHERE(5,1)|HINGE BLOCKING ROTATION(5,1)|HINGE DISENGAGED CONDITION(5,1)|LOCKING JAW(5,1)|PARAFFIN STABILITY(5,1)|SAFETY REVENUE(5,1)|UNWINDING(4,2)|WORKABILITY(4,2)|FIXING GROOVE(4,1)|PEDESTAL(4,1)|WELDING CONNECTION(4,1)|DURABILITY(3,1)|EXPLOSION(3,1)|FOLDING SUPPORT(3,1)|GARMENT(3,1)|HINGE ENTIRE HEIGHT(3,1)|LOCKING ROD PRESSING(3,1)| (KR10-1796394)|1. AMEND STATUS: Delete|2. A pasol comprising: a post (10) fixed to ground; a support arm (20) bent and extended from the post (10); a shading membrane (30) connected to one end of the support arm (20) and configured to be folded or unfolded; and a wire winding member (40) configured to wind and unfold a wire (50) and unfold the shading membrane (30), A hinge means 60 is provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 facing each other in the separation section of the support arm 20 to rotate the rear arm 22 and collapse by being controlled by the tension of the wire, The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62, wherein the locking member 63 includes a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, an upper portion of which support pins 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical grooves 631 are horizontally coupled and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates, and A spring (636) elastically supporting the locking rod (635). |3. The foldable large-scale paraffin according to claim 2, characterized in that, the supporting pin (633) is provided with a roller (637) for guiding and supporting the wire (50) passing through the through hole (634) of the locking rod (635). |4. AMEND STATUS: Delete (KR10-1796394)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a large-scale, and more particularly, to a foldable large-scale which is installed to avoid rain or to block sunlight outdoors, and which maximizes utilization of space and at the same time greatly improves usability. |BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In general, pasols prevent sunlight and are effective for cold summer sunlight protection, and are mainly used in garments, terraces, beach, and the like, as well as used together with a table to evolve cafe atmosphere.|[0003] The pasols may be divided into mobile pasols having a relatively small size and large pasols having a large size, and in particular, in the case of large pasols, the pasols may be directly fixed to the ground and thus may be made larger in size. therefore, the receiving space therein may be increased significantly, various operations, and so on may be performed therein.|[0004] Since conventional large pasols are fixed to the ground, it is common not to take into account mobility, it is common not to employ a separate support fold for folding or deploying the shade.|[0005] Accordingly, the large paraffin remains unfolded until disassembling the paraffin in a single installed state, and when maintaining the unfolded state, it is preferable to fold and store the paraffin in a problem that the support and the support columns are broken and damaged in the event of encountering runaway, explosion, or wind.|[0006] An example of this technique is disclosed in Document 1 below.|[0007] Patent Document 1 describes a fixing portion formed to a predetermined height from one end portion to be fixed to a floor, and an upper end portion of the fixing portion is bent at a predetermined angle to form an arm, and an arm portion formed to be vertically bent downward from an end portion of the arm portion. A paraffin including: a column formed with a vertical portion; a roof fixed to the vertical portion of the column, the roof being foldably installed, the roof consisting of a roof tooth and an actuating tooth; and a folding device installed to be connected to the column and the roof and to fold and unfold the roof, Wherein one end of the arm portion is formed of a hinge member to be folded, and a first support tooth hinged to one end of a roof tooth formed on the roof, a second support tooth hinged to one end of the operation tooth, and a hinge member configured to connect and rotate the first support tooth and the second support tooth.|[0008] However, when a ratchet formed in the folding device is fixed with the locking key to fold one end of the arm portion while the roof is folded, the body of the hinge member is moved directly and raised upward by the user, when the locking jaw formed in the first support and the fixing groove formed in the lower end of the head are separated from each other, the first support portion and the second support member are rotatable with each other. Therefore, there has been problems that there is not only discomfort because the user directly moves and applies a force in order to actuate the hinge member, but also an operation by a user with a small body is difficult because the size is large. |CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0009] Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0438465 (Registered 11.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0010] An object of the present disclosure is to solve the problems described above. the shade may be spread when a wire of a paraffin is wound and the shade may be folded when the wire is pulled out, an object of the present invention is to provide a large paraffin capable of easily folding a support arm by pressing the hinge means by tension of the wire when the wire is wound and releasing the pressing of the hinge means when the wire is pulled out, so that the support arm can be easily folded.|[0011] In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale foldable paraffin which maximizes space utilization during non-use by minimizing the volume of the paraffin, and which can be compared to breakage and safety accident during natural disaster such as high wind. |TECH SOLUTION|[0012] In order to achieve the object, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention includes a post 10 fixed to the ground, a support arm 20 bent and extended from the post 10, a shade 30 connected to one end of the support arm 20 and configured to be folded or unfolded, And a wire winding member 40 for winding and unwinding a wire 50 and unwinding or folding the shade 30, wherein a hinge means 60 is provided between a front arm 21 and a rear arm 22 facing each other in a separation section of the support arm 20 to rotate and fold the rear arm 22 by being controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0013] The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by the tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0014] The locking member 63 may include a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance, and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, to which a support pin 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical groove 631 is horizontally coupled, and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates is formed, and a spring 636 elastically supporting the locking rod 635.|[0015] Wherein a roller 637 is provided on an intermediate portion of the support pin 633 to guide and support the wire 50 penetrating the through hole 634 of the locking rod 635. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0016] As described above, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention enables the shade to be unfolded or folded according to winding and unwinding of a wire, and enables the hinge means to be foldable by the tension of the wire to fold the support arm easily, thereby increasing convenience of the user and improving workability.|[0017] In addition, since the volume of the paraffin is minimized, space utilization is maximized during non-use, and stability of the paraffin itself is increased during natural disaster such as high wind. |DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0018] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the shade of a folded large pasol according to the present invention unfolded. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the shade of a folded large pasol according to the present invention. Fig. 3 shows the coupling of the hinge means according to Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows the disengaged condition of the hinge means according to Fig. 2. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking member upon winding of the wire; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking member upon withdrawal of the wire.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0019] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the shade of the foldable large paraffin according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the shade of the foldable large paraffin according to the present disclosure in a folded state.|[0021] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention includes a post 10 fixed to the ground, a support arm 20 bent and extended from the post 10, a shade 30 connected to one end of the support arm 20 and configured to be folded or unfolded, And a wire winding member 40 for winding and unwinding the wire 50 and unwinding or folding the shade 30, wherein a hinge means 60 is provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 facing each other in the separation section of the support arm 20 so as to rotate the rear arm 22 by being controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0022] The post 10 is vertically fixed to a fixing plate 11 fixed to the bottom of concrete using an anchor bolt or the like by joining welding or the like.|[0023] The support arm 20 is preferably a member integrally extended with the post 10 and formed in a rod shape. |[0024] The support arm 20 is formed to be bent and extended outward from an upper end of the post 10 to be inclined upward, and is formed of a front arm 21 and a rear arm 22 from one side thereof. |[0025] It is preferable that one end of the rear arm 22 be bent downward to allow the shade 30 to be connected and supported.|[0026] The shade 30 is preferably formed of a fabric having high durability and supported by an end portion of the rear arm 22 of the support arm 20 to widen the shade range.|[0027] The shade 30 may be unfolded and folded by being supported by separate support teeth, such unfolding and folding being conventional techniques, and specific explanation thereof will be omitted.|[0028] The wire winding member 40 functions to wind or unwind the wire, and may selectively spread or fold the shade 30 according to the surrounding situation, and may preferably be installed on one side of the post 10, but installed at a position where the user's hands come into contact with each other.|[0029] The wire 50 plays a role of unfolding or folding the shade 30 at the same time as the operation of the wire winding member 40 is wound or withdrawn.|[0030] The wire (50) is preferably made of a strong iron material and is more preferably made of a multi-ply twisted configuration.|[0031] The post 10, the shade 30 supported by a plurality of support teeth, the wire winding member 40, and the wire 50 are generally configured to be commonly applied to paraffin, and specific explanation thereof will be omitted. |[0032] FIG. 3 is a view showing the hinge means coupled according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a view showing the hinge means uncoupled according to FIG. 2.|[0033] As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the present invention is capable of rotating and folding the rear arm 22 through hinge means 60 provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 of the support arm 20 and controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0034] The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0035] The first hinge bracket 61 is bent in an'n'shape as seen from a side view, and a through hole 612 is formed in a wall surface to communicate with an end of the front arm 21, and an insertion hole 611 is formed in a lower pedestal portion bent in a direction orthogonal to a lower end of the wall surface.|[0036] The second hinge bracket 62 is bent in an'L'shape in a side view, and a through hole 622 is formed on a wall surface thereof to communicate with an end of the rear arm 22, and an insertion hole 621 is formed on a lower receiving portion bent in a direction perpendicular to a lower end of the wall surface thereof to correspond to the insertion hole of the first hinge bracket.|[0037] The second hinge bracket 62 is hinged 64 to the first hinge bracket 61 so that the second hinge bracket 62 is hinged 64 to the first hinge bracket 61 so as to rotate left and right, and the second hinge bracket 62 is controlled by a locking member 63 installed on an inner side of the first hinge bracket 61.|[0038] The wall surface of the second hinge bracket 62 is formed to have the same height as the entire height of the first hinge bracket 61, and the lower receiving portion is positioned lower than the lower receiving portion of the first hinge bracket, so that the lower receiving portion of the second hinge bracket 62 is positioned on the lower surface of the lower receiving portion of the first hinge bracket 61 when the second hinge bracket 62 is coupled to each other. |[0039] FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating the locking member at the time of winding the wire, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating the locking member at the time of drawing the wire.|[0040] As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the present invention locks or unlocks second hinge bracket 62 through locking member 63, which is actuated up and down by the tension of wire 50.|[0041] The locking member 63 may include a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance, and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, to which a support pin 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical groove 631 is horizontally coupled, and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates is formed, and a spring 636 elastically supporting the locking rod 635.|[0042] The locking rod 635 is in a bar shape, supported by a support pin 633 sliding up and down in the vertical recess 631 of both guides 632, supported by a support pin 633 sliding up and down, and elastically supported by a spring 636 to operate by external force and restoring force of the spring to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0043] The locking rod 635 is raised and lowered according to the degree of tension of the wire 50 penetrating through the through-hole 634 or slack.|[0044] Preferably, a roller 637 is provided on an intermediate portion of the support pin 633 to guide and support the wire 50 penetrating through the through hole 634 of the locking rod 635. |[0045] When the locking member 63 configured as described above rotates the wire winding member 40 to wind the wire, the shade is spread out, tension of the wire is taut, and the locking rod 635 is pressed and the locking rod 635 is pressed to be inserted into the insertion holes 611,621 of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62 while the locking rod 635 is lowered, thereby blocking rotation of the second hinge bracket 62.|[0046] Conversely, when the wire is pulled out, the shade is folded, and the tension of the wire is loosened, the pressing of the locking rod 635 is released, and the locking rod 635 is returned to the original state due to the elasticity of the spring, thereby allowing the second hinge bracket 62 to rotate, thereby easily folding the rear arm 22 by the user. |[0047] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the hinge 64 formed on the hinge means 60 can be installed to form an inclination angle of 1 ° to 45 ° in a left downward direction or a right downward direction with respect to the support arm 20 as a center, This allows the front arm 21 to automatically rotate about the hinge 64 and collapse due to gravity when the wire tension is loosened by loosening the wire 50 to fold the shade. |[0048] As described above, the foldable configuration of the support arm 20 of the large paraffin can increase convenience of the user and improve workability, and in addition, by minimizing the volume of the paraffin, space utilization can be maximized when unused, and can be compared to natural rehash breakage and safety revenue such as high wind. |[0049] While the invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations will be possible to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. |REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0050] 10: post 11: fixing plate 20: supporting arm 21: front arm 22: rear arm 30: shade 40: wire winding member 50: wire 60: hinge means 61: first hinge bracket 611: insertion hole, 612: through hole 62: Second hinge bracket 621: insertion hole, 622: through-hole 63: locking member 631: vertical groove, 632: guide, 633: supporting pin, 634: through-hole, 635: locking rod, 636: spring, 637: roller 64: hinge (KR10-1796394)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a large-scale, and more particularly, to a foldable large-scale which is installed to avoid rain or to block sunlight outdoors, and which maximizes utilization of space and at the same time greatly improves usability. |BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In general, pasols prevent sunlight and are effective for cold summer sunlight protection, and are mainly used in garments, terraces, beach, and the like, as well as used together with a table to evolve cafe atmosphere.|[0003] The pasols may be divided into mobile pasols having a relatively small size and large pasols having a large size, and in particular, in the case of large pasols, the pasols may be directly fixed to the ground and thus may be made larger in size. therefore, the receiving space therein may be increased significantly, various operations, and so on may be performed therein.|[0004] Since conventional large pasols are fixed to the ground, it is common not to take into account mobility, it is common not to employ a separate support fold for folding or deploying the shade.|[0005] Accordingly, the large paraffin remains unfolded until disassembling the paraffin in a single installed state, and when maintaining the unfolded state, it is preferable to fold and store the paraffin in a problem that the support and the support columns are broken and damaged in the event of encountering runaway, explosion, or wind.|[0006] An example of this technique is disclosed in Document 1 below.|[0007] Patent Document 1 describes a fixing portion formed to a predetermined height from one end portion to be fixed to a floor, and an upper end portion of the fixing portion is bent at a predetermined angle to form an arm, and an arm portion formed to be vertically bent downward from an end portion of the arm portion. A paraffin including: a column formed with a vertical portion; a roof fixed to the vertical portion of the column, the roof being foldably installed, the roof consisting of a roof tooth and an actuating tooth; and a folding device installed to be connected to the column and the roof and to fold and unfold the roof, Wherein one end of the arm portion is formed of a hinge member to be folded, and a first support tooth hinged to one end of a roof tooth formed on the roof, a second support tooth hinged to one end of the operation tooth, and a hinge member configured to connect and rotate the first support tooth and the second support tooth.|[0008] However, when a ratchet formed in the folding device is fixed with the locking key to fold one end of the arm portion while the roof is folded, the body of the hinge member is moved directly and raised upward by the user, when the locking jaw formed in the first support and the fixing groove formed in the lower end of the head are separated from each other, the first support portion and the second support member are rotatable with each other. Therefore, there has been problems that there is not only discomfort because the user directly moves and applies a force in order to actuate the hinge member, but also an operation by a user with a small body is difficult because the size is large. |CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0009] Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0438465 (Registered 11.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0010] An object of the present disclosure is to solve the problems described above. the shade may be spread when a wire of a paraffin is wound and the shade may be folded when the wire is pulled out, an object of the present invention is to provide a large paraffin capable of easily folding a support arm by pressing the hinge means by tension of the wire when the wire is wound and releasing the pressing of the hinge means when the wire is pulled out, so that the support arm can be easily folded.|[0011] In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide a large-scale foldable paraffin which maximizes space utilization during non-use by minimizing the volume of the paraffin, and which can be compared to breakage and safety accident during natural disaster such as high wind. |TECH SOLUTION|[0012] In order to achieve the object, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention includes a post 10 fixed to the ground, a support arm 20 bent and extended from the post 10, a shade 30 connected to one end of the support arm 20 and configured to be folded or unfolded, And a wire winding member 40 for winding and unwinding a wire 50 and unwinding or folding the shade 30, wherein a hinge means 60 is provided between a front arm 21 and a rear arm 22 facing each other in a separation section of the support arm 20 to rotate and fold the rear arm 22 by being controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0013] The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by the tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0014] The locking member 63 may include a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance, and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, to which a support pin 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical groove 631 is horizontally coupled, and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates is formed, and a spring 636 elastically supporting the locking rod 635.|[0015] Wherein a roller 637 is provided on an intermediate portion of the support pin 633 to guide and support the wire 50 penetrating the through hole 634 of the locking rod 635. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0016] As described above, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention enables the shade to be unfolded or folded according to winding and unwinding of a wire, and enables the hinge means to be foldable by the tension of the wire to fold the support arm easily, thereby increasing convenience of the user and improving workability.|[0017] In addition, since the volume of the paraffin is minimized, space utilization is maximized during non-use, and stability of the paraffin itself is increased during natural disaster such as high wind. |DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0018] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the shade of a folded large pasol according to the present invention unfolded. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a folded state of the shade of a folded large pasol according to the present invention. Fig. 3 shows the coupling of the hinge means according to Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows the disengaged condition of the hinge means according to Fig. 2. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking member upon winding of the wire; FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the locking member upon withdrawal of the wire.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0019] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the shade of the foldable large paraffin according to the present disclosure in an unfolded state, and Fig. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the shade of the foldable large paraffin according to the present disclosure in a folded state.|[0021] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the foldable large paraffin according to the present invention includes a post 10 fixed to the ground, a support arm 20 bent and extended from the post 10, a shade 30 connected to one end of the support arm 20 and configured to be folded or unfolded, And a wire winding member 40 for winding and unwinding the wire 50 and unwinding or folding the shade 30, wherein a hinge means 60 is provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 facing each other in the separation section of the support arm 20 so as to rotate the rear arm 22 by being controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0022] The post 10 is vertically fixed to a fixing plate 11 fixed to the bottom of concrete using an anchor bolt or the like by joining welding or the like.|[0023] The support arm 20 is preferably a member integrally extended with the post 10 and formed in a rod shape. |[0024] The support arm 20 is formed to be bent and extended outward from an upper end of the post 10 to be inclined upward, and is formed of a front arm 21 and a rear arm 22 from one side thereof. |[0025] It is preferable that one end of the rear arm 22 be bent downward to allow the shade 30 to be connected and supported.|[0026] The shade 30 is preferably formed of a fabric having high durability and supported by an end portion of the rear arm 22 of the support arm 20 to widen the shade range.|[0027] The shade 30 may be unfolded and folded by being supported by separate support teeth, such unfolding and folding being conventional techniques, and specific explanation thereof will be omitted.|[0028] The wire winding member 40 functions to wind or unwind the wire, and may selectively spread or fold the shade 30 according to the surrounding situation, and may preferably be installed on one side of the post 10, but installed at a position where the user's hands come into contact with each other.|[0029] The wire 50 plays a role of unfolding or folding the shade 30 at the same time as the operation of the wire winding member 40 is wound or withdrawn.|[0030] The wire (50) is preferably made of a strong iron material and is more preferably made of a multi-ply twisted configuration.|[0031] The post 10, the shade 30 supported by a plurality of support teeth, the wire winding member 40, and the wire 50 are generally configured to be commonly applied to paraffin, and specific explanation thereof will be omitted. |[0032] FIG. 3 is a view showing the hinge means coupled according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a view showing the hinge means uncoupled according to FIG. 2.|[0033] As shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the present invention is capable of rotating and folding the rear arm 22 through hinge means 60 provided between the front arm 21 and the rear arm 22 of the support arm 20 and controlled by the tension of the wire.|[0034] The hinge means (60) comprises a first hinge bracket (61) which is connected to an end of the front arm (21), a second hinge bracket (62) which is connected to an end of the rear arm (22) and is hinged (64) to the first hinge bracket (61) to be rotated, And a locking member 63 installed on one side of the first hinge bracket 61 and operated up and down by tension of the wire 50 to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0035] The first hinge bracket 61 is bent in an'n'shape as seen from a side view, and a through hole 612 is formed in a wall surface to communicate with an end of the front arm 21, and an insertion hole 611 is formed in a lower pedestal portion bent in a direction orthogonal to a lower end of the wall surface.|[0036] The second hinge bracket 62 is bent in an'L'shape in a side view, and a through hole 622 is formed on a wall surface thereof to communicate with an end of the rear arm 22, and an insertion hole 621 is formed on a lower receiving portion bent in a direction perpendicular to a lower end of the wall surface thereof to correspond to the insertion hole of the first hinge bracket.|[0037] The second hinge bracket 62 is hinged 64 to the first hinge bracket 61 so that the second hinge bracket 62 is hinged 64 to the first hinge bracket 61 so as to rotate left and right, and the second hinge bracket 62 is controlled by a locking member 63 installed on an inner side of the first hinge bracket 61.|[0038] The wall surface of the second hinge bracket 62 is formed to have the same height as the entire height of the first hinge bracket 61, and the lower receiving portion is positioned lower than the lower receiving portion of the first hinge bracket, so that the lower receiving portion of the second hinge bracket 62 is positioned on the lower surface of the lower receiving portion of the first hinge bracket 61 when the second hinge bracket 62 is coupled to each other. |[0039] FIG. 5 is a sectional view illustrating the locking member at the time of winding the wire, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view illustrating the locking member at the time of drawing the wire.|[0040] As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the present invention locks or unlocks second hinge bracket 62 through locking member 63, which is actuated up and down by the tension of wire 50.|[0041] The locking member 63 may include a plurality of guides 632 spaced apart from the first hinge bracket 61 by a certain distance, and having respective vertical grooves 631 on one side thereof, A locking rod 635 selectively inserted into insertion holes 611,621 respectively formed in lower portions of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62, to which a support pin 633 inserted into and slid from the vertical groove 631 is horizontally coupled, and a through hole 634 through which a wire 50 penetrates is formed, and a spring 636 elastically supporting the locking rod 635.|[0042] The locking rod 635 is in a bar shape, supported by a support pin 633 sliding up and down in the vertical recess 631 of both guides 632, supported by a support pin 633 sliding up and down, and elastically supported by a spring 636 to operate by external force and restoring force of the spring to lock or unlock the second hinge bracket 62.|[0043] The locking rod 635 is raised and lowered according to the degree of tension of the wire 50 penetrating through the through-hole 634 or slack.|[0044] Preferably, a roller 637 is provided on an intermediate portion of the support pin 633 to guide and support the wire 50 penetrating through the through hole 634 of the locking rod 635. |[0045] When the locking member 63 configured as described above rotates the wire winding member 40 to wind the wire, the shade is spread out, tension of the wire is taut, and the locking rod 635 is pressed and the locking rod 635 is pressed to be inserted into the insertion holes 611,621 of the first and second hinge brackets 61, 62 while the locking rod 635 is lowered, thereby blocking rotation of the second hinge bracket 62.|[0046] Conversely, when the wire is pulled out, the shade is folded, and the tension of the wire is loosened, the pressing of the locking rod 635 is released, and the locking rod 635 is returned to the original state due to the elasticity of the spring, thereby allowing the second hinge bracket 62 to rotate, thereby easily folding the rear arm 22 by the user. |[0047] According to another embodiment of the present invention, the hinge 64 formed on the hinge means 60 can be installed to form an inclination angle of 1 ° to 45 ° in a left downward direction or a right downward direction with respect to the support arm 20 as a center, This allows the front arm 21 to automatically rotate about the hinge 64 and collapse due to gravity when the wire tension is loosened by loosening the wire 50 to fold the shade. |[0048] As described above, the foldable configuration of the support arm 20 of the large paraffin can increase convenience of the user and improve workability, and in addition, by minimizing the volume of the paraffin, space utilization can be maximized when unused, and can be compared to natural rehash breakage and safety revenue such as high wind. |[0049] While the invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations will be possible to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention from this description. |REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0050] 10: post 11: fixing plate 20: supporting arm 21: front arm 22: rear arm 30: shade 40: wire winding member 50: wire 60: hinge means 61: first hinge bracket 611: insertion hole, 612: through hole 62: Second hinge bracket 621: insertion hole, 622: through-hole 63: locking member 631: vertical groove, 632: guide, 633: supporting pin, 634: through-hole, 635: locking rod, 636: spring, 637: roller 64: hinge Family Number|(77739595)|77739595|Object of Invention|(KR101796394 B1)|An object of the present disclosure is to solve the problems described above. the shade may be spread when a wire of a paraffin is wound and the shade may be folded when the wire is pulled out, an object of the present invention is to provide a large paraffin capable of easily folding a support arm by pressing the hinge means by tension of the wire when the wire is wound and releasing the (...) |Abstract|(KR101796394 B1)|The present invention relates to a large parasol and, more specifically, to a large folding parasol installed to take shelter from the rain or block sunlight outdoors, maximizing space application and improving convenience in use. The large folding parasol according to the present invention comprises: a pillar fixed on the ground; a support arm curvedly extended from the pillar; a canopy connected to one end of the support arm to be folded or unfolded; and a wire winding member winding and taking out a wire to fold or unfold the canopy. A hinge means which is controlled by tension of the wire and rotates and folds a rear arm is provided between a front arm and the rear arm facing each other in a separation section of the support arm.| Other consumer goods A45B-023/00|A45B-025/14|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2023/0031|A45B-2023/0081 A45B-023/00|A45B-025/14|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2023/0031|A45B-2023/0081 A45B-023/00|A45B-025/14 A45B-023/00|A45B-025/14 WO2025173837;WO2025173837|KR20230106548|KR20240053339|KR102795553|KR20220132871|KR102345688|KR102178362|US12082711|KR102152372|KR102117017|KR102117017|KR102079204|JP6849759|KR102042193|KR102092154|KR102092154|KR101972948|KR102073895|KR102015787|KR101925841 WO2025173837 109977683 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR20230106548 102053339 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20240053339 109498373 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102795553 109498373 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20220132871 102053339 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR102345688 97951090 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102178362 91450778 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US12082711 88101581 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR102152372 90475742 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|KR102117017 89009915 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|KR102117017 89009915 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|KR102079204 87700039 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP6849759 82661497 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR102042193 86789168 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102092154 87938010 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102092154 87938010 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR101972948 84287524 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|KR102073895 87518949 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102015787 85839486 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101925841 82370409 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US20090071517|KR200438465U|JP3373500|JP2003027683 US20090071517 44202074 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR200438465U 34365967 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP3373500 21774366 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2003027683 21893039 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR200438465U; JP2003027683; US20090071517; JP3373500 GRANTED (KR10-1796394)|GRANTED ALIVE (KR10-1796394)|ALIVE (KR10-1796394)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-1796394|Actual or expected expiration date=2036-09-27|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2016-09-27|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2016-0124315|Application date=2016-09-27|Standardized application number=2016KR-0124315|Event publication date=2017-10-20|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2017-11-03|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2017-11-10|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-1796394|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2017-11-10|Standardized publication number=KR101796394|Event publication date=2025-11-03|Event code=KR/U11|Event indicator=Pos|FULL RENEWAL OR MAINTENANCE FEE PAID|Annual fees payment date=2025-11-03|Year of payment of annual fees=9|St27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-OTH-PR1001 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) (KR10-1796394)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsPMl7hMNvNDzCq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020160124315 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=UEY48Rq3QuJfsnxZaIPNEJNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-1796394)|NAME=LEE, JONG SUN|NAME=SON, HYE SEON 4 16 (KR10-1796394)|1 (KR10-1796394)|1 (KR10-1796394)|2 1 0 1 (KR10-1796394)|6 (KR101796394)|Patent Titre: (KR10-1796394)|Large parasol Résumé: (KR10-1796394)|The present invention relates to a large parasol and, more specifically, to a large folding parasol installed to take shelter from the rain or block sunlight outdoors, maximizing space application and improving convenience in use. The large folding parasol according to the present invention comprises: a pillar fixed on the ground; a support arm curvedly extended from the pillar; a canopy connected to one end of the support arm to be folded or unfolded; and a wire winding member winding and taking out a wire to fold or unfold the canopy. A hinge means which is controlled by tension of the wire and rotates and folds a rear arm is provided between a front arm and the rear arm facing each other in a separation section of the support arm. 14 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is a ground-based large folding parasol designed for outdoor use, not aimed at blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
15 JP2017169689 JP2017169689 JP2019044303 83858631 JP2019044303 A 2019-03-22 [JP2019044303] 2017-09-04 2017-09-04 2019-03-22 (JP2019044303)|2037-09-04 (JP2019044303)|Sunshade board for motorcycle helmet (JP2019044303)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a situation that a temperature in a helmet is high when driving a motorcycle in the summer sun.SOLUTION: A sunshade board is attached to shield a helmet from direct sunlight, because a temperature inside a highly airtight helmet becomes high when driving a motorcycle under the summer sun. It is possible to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the helmet by attaching a shield integrated type sunshade board or a sunshade board with a collar using a shield attachment mechanism or snap button originally attached to the helmet, and heat of the sunshade board is not transmitted directly to the helmet because an air space is provided between the sunshade board and the helmet, and inside of the helmet is not filled with the heat because the air in the air layer flows by wind when traveling, and it is possible to prevent the temperature in the helmet from rising because a place under the shade board can be shaded in the helmet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT SOU TAKAYASU (JP2019044303)|SOU TAKAYASU SOU TAKAYASU (JP2019044303)|SOU TAKAYASU (JP2019044303)|1. A shield integrated sunscreen comprising a sunscreen part integrally molded with a shield at a rear part of the shield that can be attached using a shield attachment mechanism or snap button originally attached to the helmet.|2. A flanged sunflower that can be attached by diverting snap buttons originally attached to the helmet.| (JP2019044303)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a situation that a temperature in a helmet is high when driving a motorcycle in the summer sun.|The present invention relates to a sunscreen that suppresses increases in temperature inside a helmet when the helmet is worn in the summer.| (JP2019044303)|HELMET(100,30)|SHIELD INTEGRATED SUNSCREEN(100,6)|SUNSHADE BOARD(100,5)|FLANGED SUNFLOWER(100,2)|DIVERTING SNAP(100,1)|MOTORCYCLE HELMET(100,1)|SUNSHADE(100,1)|SUMMER SUN(86,2)|SHIELD ATTACHMENT(62,3)|AIRTIGHT HELMET(61,1)|MOTORCYCLE(49,2)|SUNSCREEN(34,20)|SHIELD(34,11)|SITUATION PREVENTION(28,1)|PREVENT SUNLIGHT(24,1)|SUMMER(21,4)|RISING(18,1)|HELMET FOREHEAD(15,2)|PREVENT TEMPERATURE(10,1)|BIKING HELMET THICKNESS(9,1)|BRIM SUNSCREEN(9,1)|FLANGED SHIELD(8,1)|SUN SCREEN PLATE(7,3)|MIRROR SHIELD(7,2)|SNAP BUTTON(7,2)|ETHYL CARBAMATE RESIN(6,3)|VENTILATION PORT(6,1)|BIKE(5,2)|SUNGLASSES(5,2)|AIR SPACE(5,1)|AIRTIGHTNESS(5,1)|COUNTERMEASURE(5,1)|HOT SUN(5,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(5,1)| (JP2019044303)|1. A shield integrated sunscreen comprising a sunscreen part integrally molded with a shield at a rear part of the shield that can be attached using a shield attachment mechanism or snap button originally attached to the helmet.|2. A flanged sunflower that can be attached by diverting snap buttons originally attached to the helmet. (JP2019044303)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a sunscreen that suppresses increases in temperature inside a helmet when the helmet is worn in the summer.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Known countermeasures for the thickness of biking helmets in the summer include providing ventilation ports in the forehead of the helmet, coloring the shield black or brown like sunglasses to prevent sunflower, and the like. Note that the following Patent Document 1 can be given as a known technique related to the invention of the present application.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0003] PATENT CITATIONS |Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-51397|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0004] However, the method described above is insufficient, and when driving a bike in the summer when driving the bike in the hot sun, there is no air conditioner like that of a passenger vehicle, and both hands wear a helmet and close due to grasping of the steering wheel, so it is not possible to insert a umbrella or cover a hat. In particular, because the interior of the helmet has high air tightness, the temperature tends to rise, and there is a risk of becoming hot.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0005] The present invention attaches a sunscreen to the top of the helmet for the purpose of suppressing a rise in temperature inside the helmet.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0006] The sunscreen prevents direct sunlight from being received on top of the helmet and creates shadows under the sunscreen. In addition, since the air layer is provided between the sunscreen and the helmet, the heat of the sunscreen is not directly transmitted to the helmet, and the air of the air layer also flows by the wind while the vehicle is traveling, so the cooling effect can be increased without hot air remaining.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0007] Is a schematic perspective view of a state in which a shield integrated sunscreen is attached to the full-face type helmet according to the present invention. Fig.3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the positional relationship between the sunscreen, the helmet, and the air layer according to the present invention. Is a schematic perspective view of the open-face type helmet according to the present invention with a shield integrated sunscreen attached thereto. Is a schematic perspective view of only a shield integrated sunflower attached using the snap fastener according to the present invention, seen obliquely from below. Fig.3 is a schematic perspective view of the open-face type helmet according to the present invention with a brim sunscreen attached thereto.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0008] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In Fig.1, sunscreen plates 1 and 2 are integrally molded using a shielding material. Since the sunscreen is attached by diverting the shield attachment mechanism 3 originally attached to the helmet, there is no concern that the sunscreen will detach during traveling, and the helmet is safe. The shield part 1 of the sunscreen plate is generally called a mirror shield, and the outside has a silver mirror finish. The inner side is a black or brown colored transparent color like sunglasses, and visibility can be ensured even when the shield is lowered. Silver or white paint is applied to the outside of the rear part 2 of the sunscreen to completely block or reflect sunlight. In the summer, sunscreen plates 1 and 2 are brought to a position so as to wrap the upper part of the helmet, as illustrated in Fig.1, to prevent the helmet from heating due to direct sunlight.|[0009] In Fig.2, since there is an air layer 7 between the cross-sectional view 5 of the sunscreen and the cross-sectional view 6 of the helmet, heat is not directly transmitted to the helmet even if the sunscreen becomes hot due to direct sunlight.|[0010] In Fig.3, in the case of a type in which snap buttons are attached to the forehead of the helmet, this is used to attach the sunscreen. The sunscreen plates 8 and 9 are integrally molded in the same manner as the sunscreen plates 1 and 2, and the shield part 8 is a mirror shield, and the outside of the rear part 9 is coated with silver or white paint.|[0011] In Fig.4, the snap fastener 10 has a slit in the sunscreen and can slide to the left and right. As a result, even helmets having different pitches between snap buttons can be attached. The urethane resin 11 is bonded to the inside rear of the sunscreen. As a result, an air layer can be secured between the sunscreen and the helmet, and sagging of the sunscreen during traveling can be suppressed. The same urethane resin is attached to the sunscreen of FIGS.1 and 5.|[0012] In Fig.5, a flanged sunflower 12 is attached using snap buttons originally attached to the helmet in the same manner as in Fig.3. Since there is no shield, the material may be inexpensive plastic. Silver or white paint is applied to the outside of the entire sun protection board and to the upper surface of the flange part.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0013] 1 Shield portion of shield integrated sunscreen (type helmet with shield attachment mechanism) 2 rear portion of shield integrated sunscreen (type helmet with shield attachment mechanism) 3 Shield attachment mechanism 4 full-face helmet 5 Cross-section view of sunscreen Cross sectional view of met 7 Air layer 8 Shield Portion of Shield Integrated Shield Portion (type with snap buttons on helmet) 9 rear portion of Shield Integrated Shield Portion (type with snap buttons on helmet) 10 snap buttons 11 urethane resin 12 flanged Shield Portion (JP2019044303)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a sunscreen that suppresses increases in temperature inside a helmet when the helmet is worn in the summer.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Known countermeasures for the thickness of biking helmets in the summer include providing ventilation ports in the forehead of the helmet, coloring the shield black or brown like sunglasses to prevent sunflower, and the like. Note that the following Patent Document 1 can be given as a known technique related to the invention of the present application.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0003] PATENT CITATIONS |Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-51397|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0004] However, the method described above is insufficient, and when driving a bike in the summer when driving the bike in the hot sun, there is no air conditioner like that of a passenger vehicle, and both hands wear a helmet and close due to grasping of the steering wheel, so it is not possible to insert a umbrella or cover a hat. In particular, because the interior of the helmet has high air tightness, the temperature tends to rise, and there is a risk of becoming hot.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0005] The present invention attaches a sunscreen to the top of the helmet for the purpose of suppressing a rise in temperature inside the helmet.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0006] The sunscreen prevents direct sunlight from being received on top of the helmet and creates shadows under the sunscreen. In addition, since the air layer is provided between the sunscreen and the helmet, the heat of the sunscreen is not directly transmitted to the helmet, and the air of the air layer also flows by the wind while the vehicle is traveling, so the cooling effect can be increased without hot air remaining.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0007] Is a schematic perspective view of a state in which a shield integrated sunscreen is attached to the full-face type helmet according to the present invention. Fig.3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the positional relationship between the sunscreen, the helmet, and the air layer according to the present invention. Is a schematic perspective view of the open-face type helmet according to the present invention with a shield integrated sunscreen attached thereto. Is a schematic perspective view of only a shield integrated sunflower attached using the snap fastener according to the present invention, seen obliquely from below. Fig.3 is a schematic perspective view of the open-face type helmet according to the present invention with a brim sunscreen attached thereto.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0008] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. In Fig.1, sunscreen plates 1 and 2 are integrally molded using a shielding material. Since the sunscreen is attached by diverting the shield attachment mechanism 3 originally attached to the helmet, there is no concern that the sunscreen will detach during traveling, and the helmet is safe. The shield part 1 of the sunscreen plate is generally called a mirror shield, and the outside has a silver mirror finish. The inner side is a black or brown colored transparent color like sunglasses, and visibility can be ensured even when the shield is lowered. Silver or white paint is applied to the outside of the rear part 2 of the sunscreen to completely block or reflect sunlight. In the summer, sunscreen plates 1 and 2 are brought to a position so as to wrap the upper part of the helmet, as illustrated in Fig.1, to prevent the helmet from heating due to direct sunlight.|[0009] In Fig.2, since there is an air layer 7 between the cross-sectional view 5 of the sunscreen and the cross-sectional view 6 of the helmet, heat is not directly transmitted to the helmet even if the sunscreen becomes hot due to direct sunlight.|[0010] In Fig.3, in the case of a type in which snap buttons are attached to the forehead of the helmet, this is used to attach the sunscreen. The sunscreen plates 8 and 9 are integrally molded in the same manner as the sunscreen plates 1 and 2, and the shield part 8 is a mirror shield, and the outside of the rear part 9 is coated with silver or white paint.|[0011] In Fig.4, the snap fastener 10 has a slit in the sunscreen and can slide to the left and right. As a result, even helmets having different pitches between snap buttons can be attached. The urethane resin 11 is bonded to the inside rear of the sunscreen. As a result, an air layer can be secured between the sunscreen and the helmet, and sagging of the sunscreen during traveling can be suppressed. The same urethane resin is attached to the sunscreen of FIGS.1 and 5.|[0012] In Fig.5, a flanged sunflower 12 is attached using snap buttons originally attached to the helmet in the same manner as in Fig.3. Since there is no shield, the material may be inexpensive plastic. Silver or white paint is applied to the outside of the entire sun protection board and to the upper surface of the flange part.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0013] 1 Shield portion of shield integrated sunscreen (type helmet with shield attachment mechanism) 2 rear portion of shield integrated sunscreen (type helmet with shield attachment mechanism) 3 Shield attachment mechanism 4 full-face helmet 5 Cross-section view of sunscreen Cross sectional view of met 7 Air layer 8 Shield Portion of Shield Integrated Shield Portion (type with snap buttons on helmet) 9 rear portion of Shield Integrated Shield Portion (type with snap buttons on helmet) 10 snap buttons 11 urethane resin 12 flanged Shield Portion Family Number|(83858631)|83858631|Abstract|(JP2019044303 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a situation that a temperature in a helmet is high when driving a motorcycle in the summer sun.SOLUTION: A sunshade board is attached to shield a helmet from direct sunlight, because a temperature inside a highly airtight helmet becomes high when driving a motorcycle under the summer sun. It is possible to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the helmet by attaching a shield integrated type sunshade board or a sunshade board with a collar using a shield attachment mechanism or snap button originally attached to the helmet, and heat of the sunshade board is not transmitted directly to the helmet because an air space is provided between the sunshade board and the helmet, and inside of the helmet is not filled with the heat because the air in the air layer flows by wind when traveling, and it is possible to prevent the temperature in the helmet from rising because a place under the shade board can be shaded in the helmet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT| Other consumer goods A42B-003/04 A42B-003/04 JP2007051397 JP2007051397 14454770 WHO=Applicant SELF=N 特開2007-51397号広報 JP2007051397 PENDING (JP2019044303)|PENDING ALIVE (JP2019044303)|ALIVE (JP2019044303)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2019044303|Actual or expected expiration date=2037-09-04|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2017-09-04|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2017169689|Application date=2017-09-04|Standardized application number=2017JP-0169689|Event publication date=2019-03-22|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2019044303|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2019-03-22|Standardized publication number=JP2019044303 (JP2019044303)|JP https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=N5221X+da3+Ah/vM3oYBrgMqfaYWomYVbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-2017-169689/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=fWJUeew%252FzfN0F1EHHCHsD7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP2019044303)|NAME=SOU TAKAYASU 1 0 (JP2019044303)|2 (JP2019044303)|2 0 0 1 (JP2019044303)|5 (JP2019044303)|Patent Titre: (JP2019044303)|Sunshade board for motorcycle helmet Résumé: (JP2019044303)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a situation that a temperature in a helmet is high when driving a motorcycle in the summer sun.SOLUTION: A sunshade board is attached to shield a helmet from direct sunlight, because a temperature inside a highly airtight helmet becomes high when driving a motorcycle under the summer sun. It is possible to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the helmet by attaching a shield integrated type sunshade board or a sunshade board with a collar using a shield attachment mechanism or snap button originally attached to the helmet, and heat of the sunshade board is not transmitted directly to the helmet because an air space is provided between the sunshade board and the helmet, and inside of the helmet is not filled with the heat because the air in the air layer flows by wind when traveling, and it is possible to prevent the temperature in the helmet from rising because a place under the shade board can be shaded in the helmet.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2019,JPO&INPIT 15 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is located on a motorcycle helmet and aims to reduce temperature inside the helmet, not to block or reflect solar radiation on a global scale.
16 JP2021179983 JP2021179983 JP7331299|JP2023068724 104992629 JP7331299 B2 2023-08-23 [JP7331299]|JP2023068724 A 2023-05-18 [JP2023068724] 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 2023-08-23|2023-05-18 (JP7331299)|2023-08-23 (JP7331299)|2041-11-04 (JP7331299)|Balloons and anti-warming systems (JP7331299)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a balloon and a global warming prevention system capable of efficiently suppressing global warming by blocking sunlight before reaching the earth.SOLUTION: Rays incident on balloons 100 among rays emitted from the sun 20 and reaching the earth 10, are reflected into outer space by reflectors 104 each provided on a top surface of a body 102 having an inverted cone shape. Thereby, an amount of light (in particular, an amount of infrared light) reaching the surface of the earth 10 is reduced, and global warming is reduced as a whole. On the other hand, radiant heat from the ground surface is reflected by side surfaces of the respective inverted cone-shaped bodies 102 and emitted into outer space. Therefore, the presence of the balloons 100 does not impede thermal radiation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT MAKI TAKEJIMA (JP7331299)|Maki Takejima|(JP2023068724)|TAKESHIMA YOSHITO TAKESHIMA YOSHITO (JP7331299)|TAKESHIMA YOSHITO|(JP2023068724)|TAKESHIMA YOSHITO (JP7331299)|KAJIHARA, Yasutoshi|Reg. Nb: 100090413 (JP7331299)|The object of the present invention is to enable the consumer to easily germinate plants, to enable producers to very easily produce, and to be distributed to the market at low cost. this is a germinating land formed by coating seeds of plants with a laminate of biodegradable fibers in a three-dimensional or planar manner; The germinating area is provided with a void with air permeability and root permeability that penetrates from the surface of the laminate to the facing side, and the seed breaths by fitting the seed into the void, and the root and bud after germinating can pass through the void opening and grow to the outside due to elongation.|These and other objects, features, advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.| (JP7331299)|1. A bubble formed in an inverted cone shape by a top surface and side surfaces, a reflector plate that reflects sunlight being provided on the top surface, a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground surface being provided on the side surface, and a weight that floats in an inverted cone shape being provided on the tip of the bubble.|2. A solar cell comprising: a top surface and side surfaces, a solar cell panel that generates power using sunlight being provided on the top surface, and a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space being provided on the side surface; A weight for floating in an inverted cone shape is provided on a leading end thereof, and a storage battery that stores electrical power generated by the solar cell panel.| (JP7331299)|According to yet another aspect, the top portion on which the top face is formed has a thickness.|The present invention relates to a mood bulb and a system for preventing warming of the Earth, city, and the like.| (JP7331299)|BALLOON(100,13)|SUNLIGHT(100,13)|INVERTED CONE SHAPE(100,10)|TOP SURFACE(100,7)|REFLECTOR PLATE(100,6)|SIDE SURFACE(100,6)|REFLECTION SURFACE(100,4)|BUBBLE(100,2)|ANTIWARMING(100,1)|BUBBLE TIP(100,1)|SOLAR CELL(100,1)|GERMINATION(91,1)|SEED BREATH(83,1)|MOOD BULB(78,1)|PLANT GERMINATION(76,1)|BIODEGRADABLE FIBER(73,1)|ROOT PERMEABILITY(73,1)|BALLOON RISE INTERIOR(50,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(45,12)|GAP OPENING(41,1)|PRODUCER(41,1)|AREA GERMINATION(39,1)|CONSUMER(39,1)|DOCKING(37,6)|ELONGATION(37,1)|TRANSPORTATION AIR BULB(35,3)|SEED(35,1)|BUD(28,1)|FLOATING(27,3)|PROPULSION(27,3)|ELECTRICAL POWER(25,4)|BROADCASTING(25,2)|STORAGE BATTERY(22,14)|AIR PERMEABILITY(21,1)|IMAGING(20,3)|INVERTED PYRAMID SHAPED WEIGHT(19,1)|WEATHER OBSERVATION(18,5)|TRANSPORT AIR BUBBLE(18,2)|LIVING SPACE(13,6)|PROPELLER(12,5)|TOP FACE(12,3)|INVERTED QUADRANGULAR PYRAMID SHAPE(12,2)|BALLOON MULTIPLICITY(12,1)|REGULAR POLYGONAL CONE(12,1)|TRANSPORTATION BALLOON(12,1)|VOLCANIC SMOKE(12,1)|STRATOSPHERE(11,3)|REFLECTING SURFACE(11,2)|ACCUMULATOR(10,4)|CITY WARMING(10,1)|DESERT VICINITY(10,1)|OBSERVATION INSTRUMENT(10,1)|STRAW MAT(10,1)|VOLCANO FIRE(10,1)|SPACE ELEVATOR(9,5)|WARM UP PREVENTION(9,4)|GLOBAL WARMING PREVENTION(8,2)|EARTH SKY(8,1)|SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE(8,1)|THERMOSTATIC CHAMBER(8,1)|BUOYANCY(7,2)|INVERTED CONICAL SHAPE(7,2)|INVERTED TRIANGULAR PYRAMID SHAPE(7,2)|RESIDENTIAL SPACE(7,2)|BROADCAST RADIO WAVE(7,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT CENTRIFUGAL FORCE(7,1)|INVERTED TRIANGULAR PYRAMIDAL SHAPE(7,1)|NATIONAL BOUNDARY MONITORING(7,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL TIP(7,1)|TRANSPORT AIR BULB(7,1)||(JP2023068724)|SUNLIGHT(100,13)|INVERTED CONE SHAPE(100,11)|GLOBAL WARMING(100,9)|SIDE SURFACE(100,7)|TOP SURFACE(100,7)|REFLECTOR PLATE(100,6)|GLOBAL WARMING PREVENTION(100,4)|REFLECTION SURFACE(100,4)|BUBBLE(100,2)|BUBBLE TIP(100,1)|SOLAR CELL(100,1)|GERMINATION(86,1)|SEED BREATH(79,1)|MOOD BULB(74,1)|PLANT GERMINATION(72,1)|BIODEGRADABLE FIBER(69,1)|ROOT PERMEABILITY(69,1)|BLOCKING SUNLIGHT(55,1)|BALLOON RISE INTERIOR(47,1)|RAY INCIDENT(44,1)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(43,12)|GAP OPENING(38,1)|PRODUCER(38,1)|AREA GERMINATION(37,1)|CONSUMER(37,1)|DOCKING(35,6)|ELONGATION(35,1)|TRANSPORTATION AIR BULB(33,3)|SEED(33,1)|BUD(27,1)|FLOATING(26,3)|PROPULSION(26,3)|ELECTRICAL POWER(23,4)|BROADCASTING(23,2)|INVERTED CONE SHAPED(22,1)|STORAGE BATTERY(21,14)|AIR PERMEABILITY(20,1)|IMAGING(19,3)|INVERTED PYRAMID SHAPED WEIGHT(18,1)|WEATHER OBSERVATION(17,5)|TRANSPORT AIR BUBBLE(17,2)|THERMAL RADIATION(14,2)|LIVING SPACE(13,6)|PROPELLER(12,5)|RADIANT HEAT(11,3)|TOP FACE(11,3)|INFRARED LIGHT(11,2)|INVERTED QUADRANGULAR PYRAMID SHAPE(11,2)|BALLOON MULTIPLICITY(11,1)|REGULAR POLYGONAL CONE(11,1)|TRANSPORTATION BALLOON(11,1)|VOLCANIC SMOKE(11,1)|ACCUMULATOR(10,4)|STRATOSPHERE(10,3)|REFLECTING SURFACE(10,2)|CITY WARMING(10,1)|DESERT VICINITY(10,1)|OBSERVATION INSTRUMENT(10,1)|STRAW MAT(10,1)|VOLCANO FIRE(10,1)|SPACE ELEVATOR(9,5)|WARM UP PREVENTION(9,4)|OUTER SPACE(9,2)|EARTH SKY(8,1)|SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE(8,1)|THERMOSTATIC CHAMBER(8,1)|GROUND SURFACE(7,3)|BUOYANCY(7,2)|INVERTED CONICAL SHAPE(7,2)|INVERTED TRIANGULAR PYRAMID SHAPE(7,2)|RESIDENTIAL SPACE(7,2)|BROADCAST RADIO WAVE(6,1)|COUNTERWEIGHT CENTRIFUGAL FORCE(6,1)|INVERTED TRIANGULAR PYRAMIDAL SHAPE(6,1)|NATIONAL BOUNDARY MONITORING(6,1)| (JP7331299)|1. A bubble formed in an inverted cone shape by a top surface and side surfaces, a reflector plate that reflects sunlight being provided on the top surface, a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground surface being provided on the side surface, and a weight that floats in an inverted cone shape being provided on the tip of the bubble.|2. A solar cell comprising: a top surface and side surfaces, a solar cell panel that generates power using sunlight being provided on the top surface, and a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space being provided on the side surface; A weight for floating in an inverted cone shape is provided on a leading end thereof, and a storage battery that stores electrical power generated by the solar cell panel.|3. The air bulb according to claim 2, wherein the storage battery also serves as the weight.|4. The air bulb according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising at least one of propulsion means, imaging means, base means for broadcasting or communicating, and weather observation means driven by power stored in the storage battery.|5. The air bubble according to any one of claims 2~ 4, further comprising: a living space that uses electrical power stored in the storage battery; and a docking device, wherein the living space is fed by a person or replenished with goods by docking transport air bubbles to the docking device.|6. The air bulb according to claim 5, wherein the air bulb is used as a relay base of a space elevator system, and an elevator is used as the transportation air bulb.|7. The balloon according to any one of claims 1~ 6 to 1~ 6, wherein a top portion where the top surface is formed has a thickness.|8. The air bulb according to any one of claims 1~ 7, wherein the inverted pyramid-shaped weight portion is a cone or polygon.|9. The balloon according to any one of claims 1~ 8 to 1~ 8, further comprising a pressure reducing valve that reduces the pressure in the interior as the interior of the balloon rises.|10. A warm-up prevention system comprising the plurality of balloons according to any one of claims 1~ 9 to float and reduce an amount of sunlight reaching the ground.|11. The system according to claim 10, wherein the reflecting surface reflects heat radiated from the ground to space. (JP7331299)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a mood bulb and a system for preventing warming of the Earth, city, and the like.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] An example of a system for preventing global warming and city warming is the "easy to prevent global warming" described in Patent Document 1 below. The object of the present invention is to enable the consumer to easily germinate plants, to enable producers to very easily produce, and to be distributed to the market at low cost. this is a germinating land formed by coating seeds of plants with a laminate of biodegradable fibers in a three-dimensional or planar manner; The germinating area is provided with a void with air permeability and root permeability that penetrates from the surface of the laminate to the facing side, and the seed breaths by fitting the seed into the void, and the root and bud after germinating can pass through the void opening and grow to the outside due to elongation. Patent Document 2 described below discloses a warm-up prevention system in which a floating body for evaporation using a straw mat or a mat made of papillas, reeds, straws, or the like floats in a cold stream to rain in the vicinity of the desert, thereby seeding the desert, or floats on the water surface of a river, lake, or the like to generate clouds.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0003] JP 2020-099310 a|JP 2020-079546 a|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0004] Incidentally, it is known that a volcano fires and the smoke covers the earth's sky and stays in the stratosphere for an extended period of time, thereby lowering the temperature of the earth and causing cooling and the like. Thus, it is thought that global warming can be prevented if sunlight can be shielded, such as volcanic smoke.|[0005] Focusing on the points described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a bubble and a warm-up prevention system that can prevent sunlight at a stage prior to reaching the Earth and efficiently suppress warming.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0006] The balloons of the present invention are formed in an inverted cone shape by a top face and a side face. a reflector plate that reflects sunlight is provided on the top face, a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space is provided on the side face, and a weight that floats in an inverted cone shape is provided on the tip of the balloons.|[0007] The balloons according to another aspect of the invention are formed in an inverted cone shape by a top surface and a side surface, a solar cell panel that generates power using sunlight is provided on the top surface, and a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space is provided on the side surface, A weight for floating in an inverted cone shape is provided at a tip of the solar cell panel, and a storage battery that stores electric power generated by the solar cell panel.|[0008] According to one of the main aspects, the storage battery also serves as the weight. Alternatively, at least one of propulsion means, imaging means, base means for broadcasting or communicating, and weather observation means driven by the electric power stored in the storage battery. Alternatively, includes a living space and a docking device that utilize the electric power stored in the storage battery, and the living space is supplied with people and goods by docking a transportation air bulb to the docking device. Alternatively, the balloons are used as a relay base of a space elevator system, and an elevator is used as the transportation balloons.|[0009] According to yet another aspect, the top portion on which the top face is formed has a thickness. Alternatively, the portion of the inverted cone shaped weight is a cone or a polygon. Furthermore, a pressure reducing valve for reducing the pressure inside as it rises is provided.|[0010] The warm-up prevention system of the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of air bulbs is suspended to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the ground. According to one of the main aspects, radiant heat from the ground is reflected spatially by the reflecting surface. These and other objects, features, advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0011] According to the present invention, sunlight is reflected by the reflector plate provided on the air bulb having an inverted cone shape, or solar power is generated by the solar cell panel, so the amount of sunlight reaching the ground is reduced, and global warming is suppressed.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0012] Example 1 of the present invention. (A) shows the entire system, and (B) shows the balloons enlarged. Example 2 of the present invention. Example 3 of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a drawing illustrating another embodiment of the present invention. Shows yet another embodiment of the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0013] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0014] First, embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1. In Fig. 1 (A), an entirety of this example is shown, with a multiplicity of balloons 100 floating in the stratosphere 12 of the Earth 10. As illustrated in Fig. (B), the air bulb 100 has an inverted conical shape in which the cone is inverted, and the interior of the main body 102 thereof is filled with a gas such as helium that is lighter than air and has buoyancy. In addition, a reflector plate 104 is provided on the sunlight incident side (the side opposite the Earth 10). A weight 106 is provided on the inverted conical top portion of the main body 102, and the reflector plate 104 faces the space side. The inverted conical main body 102 is formed of durarmine or the like, for example, and has a mirrored surface. Furthermore, a pressure reducing valve 120 is provided at an appropriate position on the main body 102, and the pressure of the gas inside is reduced as the altitude of the balloon 100 increases. As a result, the difference between the outside air and the internal air pressure is adjusted, and expansion of the air bulb 100 is prevented.|[0015] According to this embodiment, of the light emitted from the sun 20 and reaching the Earth 10, the light incident on the balloons 100 is reflected in space by the reflector plate 104. Thus, the amount of light reaching the ground of the Earth 10 (in particular, the amount of infrared light) is reduced, and overall warming is reduced. Meanwhile, as illustrated in Fig. (B), radiant heat from the ground surface is reflected by the side surface of the inverted conical main body 102 and radiated to space. Thus, the presence of the balloons 100 may not interfere with the thermal radiation.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0016] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2. In the air bulb 200 of the present example, an inverted cone-shaped main body 202 is filled with suspended gas, and a solar cell panel 204 is provided on the sunlight incident side. Also, a weight 206 is provided on the top portion of the inverted cone of the main body 202, so that the solar panel 204 faces the space side. Furthermore, as in the embodiment described above, the pressure reducing valve 220 is provided at an appropriate position on the main body 202.|[0017] A storage battery 208 and a power storing circuit (not illustrated) are provided in the main body 202, so that power generated by the solar cell panel 204 can be stored. Furthermore, a plurality of propellers 210 are provided on the major surface of the air bulb 200 on which the solar cell panel 204 is mounted, and are driven by the storage battery 208. Note that when the storage battery 208 does not store electricity well at low temperatures, the storage battery 208 is covered by a thermal insulation panel, or the storage battery 208 is installed in a thermostatic chamber. The constant-temperature bath is driven by the electric power of the storage battery 208.|[0018] According to the present example, light emitted from the sun 20 enters the solar panel 204, where some is utilized for power generation and some is reflected into space. The electrical power generated by the solar cell panel 204 is stored in the accumulator 208. Therefore, as in the embodiment described above, the amount of light reaching the ground surface of the Earth 10 is reduced, and overall warming is reduced. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, driving the propellers 210 using the electric power of the storage batteries 208 makes it possible to move the balloons 200 like a drone, for example. by moving the balloons 200 in accordance with the trajectory of the sun 20, it is possible to efficiently reduce the warming caused by sunlight.|[0019] The following are modified examples of the embodiment. a, The accumulator 208 is used in place of the weight 206. b, a high-performance camera is mounted as an imaging means instead of (or together with) the weight 206. With a high-performance camera, weather forecast, crime prevention, national boundary monitoring, and the like can be performed by fixed-point observation. c, Alternatively, by mounting a mobile phone base station or a broadcast base station such as a television or radio, the relay function of the mobile phone and the relay function of broadcast radio waves can be provided. The driving power is supplied from an accumulator 208. Various types of weather information can be obtained by installing weather observation means such as an d, weather radar and various observation instruments. In the above aspect, if necessary, the propeller 210 is driven to move the air bulb 200, and the shooting point, relay point, observation point, and the like of the high-performance camera are appropriately changed.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0020] Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3. As illustrated in Fig. (A), in the balloon 300 of the present embodiment, a living space 302 is provided relative to the main body 202 of the balloon 200 of the second embodiment described above. The living space 302 is shielded by, for example, lead or the like in order to avoid the effects of cosmic rays. The electric power of the accumulator 208 can be used to allow a person to stay in the residential space 302. A docking device 304 is provided in the living space 302, and a transport air bulb 310 is docked to allow people to come and go and supply goods.|[0021] Fig. (B) is an example in which a balloon 300 is used as a relay base for a space elevator. In the space elevator 400, a cable 404 is connected to a counterweight 406 from a ground-based station 402, and the cable 404 is extended from the ground toward the space by centrifugal force of the counterweight 406. The above-described air bubble 300 is provided at an appropriate intermediate position in the cable 404, and the elevator 408 docks to the air bubble 300 instead of the transport air bubble 310 to move a person and replenish goods.|[0022] < Other embodiments > The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the following items are also included. (1) In the embodiment described above, an example of global warming prevention is described, but the present invention is also applicable to a small-scale solar suppression system that suppresses solar radiation. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 4 (A), the balloons 200 may be disposed only above the urban area to emphasize sunlight exposure in the urban area. At this time, the propellers 210 are driven as necessary to correct the position of the balloons 200 in accordance with the movement of the sun. Fig. (B) is an example in which an air bulb 200 is disposed above a pond, dam, or the like, so as to prevent water from evaporating due to sunlight. (2) All of the balloons of the examples described above have an inverted cone shape, but the shape may be changed as appropriate, such as an inverted pyramid shape in which a square pyramid or a triangular pyramid is inverted. (3) In the embodiment described above, the propeller 210 is used, but various types of propulsion means may be applied. (4) The embodiments described above may be combined. For example, the observer resides in the residence space 302, and weather observation is performed by weather observation means. (5) While the example described above is where the balloon body is an inverted conical shape, it may take a variety of shapes, such as an inverted triangular pyramidal shape. In addition, the thickness of the top part may be increased in order to improve the buoyancy of the balloons. The balloons 500 shown in Fig. 5 (A) have a thicker top portion 502 than the balloons 200 of Example 2 described above, and the volume of the balloons 500 is increased, the amount of gas filled is increased, and buoyancy is increased. In the air bulb 510 of Fig. (B), Fig. (A) has an inverted triangular pyramid shape, the top portion 512 has a triangular cylinder shape, and the main body 514 has an inverted triangular pyramid shape. In the air bulb 520 of Fig. (C), Fig. (A) has an inverted quadrangular pyramid shape, the top portion 522 has a quadrangular cylinder shape, and the main body 524 has an inverted quadrangular pyramid shape. Of course, the shape illustrated in Fig. 5 may be applied to Fig. 1 described above, polygonal cones other than triangles and squares, or regular polygonal cones are not required.|INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY|[0023] According to the present invention, sunlight is reflected by the reflector plate provided on the air bulb having an inverted cone shape, or solar power is generated by the solar cell panel, so the amount of sunlight reaching the ground is reduced, and global warming is suppressed.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0024] 10: Earth 12: stratosphere 20: sun 100: air bulb 102: main body 104: reflector plate 106: weight 120: pressure reducing valve 200: air bulb 202: main body 204: solar cell panel 206: weight 208: battery 210: propeller 220: pressure reducing valve 300: air bulb 302: residential space 304: Docking apparatus 310: transportation air bulb 400: space elevator 402: ground station 404: cable 406: counterweight 408: elevator 500,510,520: air bulb 502,512,522: top 514,524: body (JP7331299)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a mood bulb and a system for preventing warming of the Earth, city, and the like.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] An example of a system for preventing global warming and city warming is the "easy to prevent global warming" described in Patent Document 1 below. The object of the present invention is to enable the consumer to easily germinate plants, to enable producers to very easily produce, and to be distributed to the market at low cost. this is a germinating land formed by coating seeds of plants with a laminate of biodegradable fibers in a three-dimensional or planar manner; The germinating area is provided with a void with air permeability and root permeability that penetrates from the surface of the laminate to the facing side, and the seed breaths by fitting the seed into the void, and the root and bud after germinating can pass through the void opening and grow to the outside due to elongation. Patent Document 2 described below discloses a warm-up prevention system in which a floating body for evaporation using a straw mat or a mat made of papillas, reeds, straws, or the like floats in a cold stream to rain in the vicinity of the desert, thereby seeding the desert, or floats on the water surface of a river, lake, or the like to generate clouds.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0003] JP 2020-099310 a|JP 2020-079546 a|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0004] Incidentally, it is known that a volcano fires and the smoke covers the earth's sky and stays in the stratosphere for an extended period of time, thereby lowering the temperature of the earth and causing cooling and the like. Thus, it is thought that global warming can be prevented if sunlight can be shielded, such as volcanic smoke.|[0005] Focusing on the points described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a bubble and a warm-up prevention system that can prevent sunlight at a stage prior to reaching the Earth and efficiently suppress warming.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0006] The balloons of the present invention are formed in an inverted cone shape by a top face and a side face. a reflector plate that reflects sunlight is provided on the top face, a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space is provided on the side face, and a weight that floats in an inverted cone shape is provided on the tip of the balloons.|[0007] The balloons according to another aspect of the invention are formed in an inverted cone shape by a top surface and a side surface, a solar cell panel that generates power using sunlight is provided on the top surface, and a reflection surface that reflects heat radiated from the ground to space is provided on the side surface, A weight for floating in an inverted cone shape is provided at a tip of the solar cell panel, and a storage battery that stores electric power generated by the solar cell panel.|[0008] According to one of the main aspects, the storage battery also serves as the weight. Alternatively, at least one of propulsion means, imaging means, base means for broadcasting or communicating, and weather observation means driven by the electric power stored in the storage battery. Alternatively, includes a living space and a docking device that utilize the electric power stored in the storage battery, and the living space is supplied with people and goods by docking a transportation air bulb to the docking device. Alternatively, the balloons are used as a relay base of a space elevator system, and an elevator is used as the transportation balloons.|[0009] According to yet another aspect, the top portion on which the top face is formed has a thickness. Alternatively, the portion of the inverted cone shaped weight is a cone or a polygon. Furthermore, a pressure reducing valve for reducing the pressure inside as it rises is provided.|[0010] The warm-up prevention system of the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of air bulbs is suspended to reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the ground. According to one of the main aspects, radiant heat from the ground is reflected spatially by the reflecting surface. These and other objects, features, advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0011] According to the present invention, sunlight is reflected by the reflector plate provided on the air bulb having an inverted cone shape, or solar power is generated by the solar cell panel, so the amount of sunlight reaching the ground is reduced, and global warming is suppressed.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0012] Example 1 of the present invention. (A) shows the entire system, and (B) shows the balloons enlarged. Example 2 of the present invention. Example 3 of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a drawing illustrating another embodiment of the present invention. Shows yet another embodiment of the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0013] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0014] First, embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1. In Fig. 1 (A), an entirety of this example is shown, with a multiplicity of balloons 100 floating in the stratosphere 12 of the Earth 10. As illustrated in Fig. (B), the air bulb 100 has an inverted conical shape in which the cone is inverted, and the interior of the main body 102 thereof is filled with a gas such as helium that is lighter than air and has buoyancy. In addition, a reflector plate 104 is provided on the sunlight incident side (the side opposite the Earth 10). A weight 106 is provided on the inverted conical top portion of the main body 102, and the reflector plate 104 faces the space side. The inverted conical main body 102 is formed of durarmine or the like, for example, and has a mirrored surface. Furthermore, a pressure reducing valve 120 is provided at an appropriate position on the main body 102, and the pressure of the gas inside is reduced as the altitude of the balloon 100 increases. As a result, the difference between the outside air and the internal air pressure is adjusted, and expansion of the air bulb 100 is prevented.|[0015] According to this embodiment, of the light emitted from the sun 20 and reaching the Earth 10, the light incident on the balloons 100 is reflected in space by the reflector plate 104. Thus, the amount of light reaching the ground of the Earth 10 (in particular, the amount of infrared light) is reduced, and overall warming is reduced. Meanwhile, as illustrated in Fig. (B), radiant heat from the ground surface is reflected by the side surface of the inverted conical main body 102 and radiated to space. Thus, the presence of the balloons 100 may not interfere with the thermal radiation.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0016] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 2. In the air bulb 200 of the present example, an inverted cone-shaped main body 202 is filled with suspended gas, and a solar cell panel 204 is provided on the sunlight incident side. Also, a weight 206 is provided on the top portion of the inverted cone of the main body 202, so that the solar panel 204 faces the space side. Furthermore, as in the embodiment described above, the pressure reducing valve 220 is provided at an appropriate position on the main body 202.|[0017] A storage battery 208 and a power storing circuit (not illustrated) are provided in the main body 202, so that power generated by the solar cell panel 204 can be stored. Furthermore, a plurality of propellers 210 are provided on the major surface of the air bulb 200 on which the solar cell panel 204 is mounted, and are driven by the storage battery 208. Note that when the storage battery 208 does not store electricity well at low temperatures, the storage battery 208 is covered by a thermal insulation panel, or the storage battery 208 is installed in a thermostatic chamber. The constant-temperature bath is driven by the electric power of the storage battery 208.|[0018] According to the present example, light emitted from the sun 20 enters the solar panel 204, where some is utilized for power generation and some is reflected into space. The electrical power generated by the solar cell panel 204 is stored in the accumulator 208. Therefore, as in the embodiment described above, the amount of light reaching the ground surface of the Earth 10 is reduced, and overall warming is reduced. Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, driving the propellers 210 using the electric power of the storage batteries 208 makes it possible to move the balloons 200 like a drone, for example. by moving the balloons 200 in accordance with the trajectory of the sun 20, it is possible to efficiently reduce the warming caused by sunlight.|[0019] The following are modified examples of the embodiment. a, The accumulator 208 is used in place of the weight 206. b, a high-performance camera is mounted as an imaging means instead of (or together with) the weight 206. With a high-performance camera, weather forecast, crime prevention, national boundary monitoring, and the like can be performed by fixed-point observation. c, Alternatively, by mounting a mobile phone base station or a broadcast base station such as a television or radio, the relay function of the mobile phone and the relay function of broadcast radio waves can be provided. The driving power is supplied from an accumulator 208. Various types of weather information can be obtained by installing weather observation means such as an d, weather radar and various observation instruments. In the above aspect, if necessary, the propeller 210 is driven to move the air bulb 200, and the shooting point, relay point, observation point, and the like of the high-performance camera are appropriately changed.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0020] Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3. As illustrated in Fig. (A), in the balloon 300 of the present embodiment, a living space 302 is provided relative to the main body 202 of the balloon 200 of the second embodiment described above. The living space 302 is shielded by, for example, lead or the like in order to avoid the effects of cosmic rays. The electric power of the accumulator 208 can be used to allow a person to stay in the residential space 302. A docking device 304 is provided in the living space 302, and a transport air bulb 310 is docked to allow people to come and go and supply goods.|[0021] Fig. (B) is an example in which a balloon 300 is used as a relay base for a space elevator. In the space elevator 400, a cable 404 is connected to a counterweight 406 from a ground-based station 402, and the cable 404 is extended from the ground toward the space by centrifugal force of the counterweight 406. The above-described air bubble 300 is provided at an appropriate intermediate position in the cable 404, and the elevator 408 docks to the air bubble 300 instead of the transport air bubble 310 to move a person and replenish goods.|[0022] < Other embodiments > The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, the following items are also included. (1) In the embodiment described above, an example of global warming prevention is described, but the present invention is also applicable to a small-scale solar suppression system that suppresses solar radiation. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 4 (A), the balloons 200 may be disposed only above the urban area to emphasize sunlight exposure in the urban area. At this time, the propellers 210 are driven as necessary to correct the position of the balloons 200 in accordance with the movement of the sun. Fig. (B) is an example in which an air bulb 200 is disposed above a pond, dam, or the like, so as to prevent water from evaporating due to sunlight. (2) All of the balloons of the examples described above have an inverted cone shape, but the shape may be changed as appropriate, such as an inverted pyramid shape in which a square pyramid or a triangular pyramid is inverted. (3) In the embodiment described above, the propeller 210 is used, but various types of propulsion means may be applied. (4) The embodiments described above may be combined. For example, the observer resides in the residence space 302, and weather observation is performed by weather observation means. (5) While the example described above is where the balloon body is an inverted conical shape, it may take a variety of shapes, such as an inverted triangular pyramidal shape. In addition, the thickness of the top part may be increased in order to improve the buoyancy of the balloons. The balloons 500 shown in Fig. 5 (A) have a thicker top portion 502 than the balloons 200 of Example 2 described above, and the volume of the balloons 500 is increased, the amount of gas filled is increased, and buoyancy is increased. In the air bulb 510 of Fig. (B), Fig. (A) has an inverted triangular pyramid shape, the top portion 512 has a triangular cylinder shape, and the main body 514 has an inverted triangular pyramid shape. In the air bulb 520 of Fig. (C), Fig. (A) has an inverted quadrangular pyramid shape, the top portion 522 has a quadrangular cylinder shape, and the main body 524 has an inverted quadrangular pyramid shape. Of course, the shape illustrated in Fig. 5 may be applied to Fig. 1 described above, polygonal cones other than triangles and squares, or regular polygonal cones are not required.|INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY|[0023] According to the present invention, sunlight is reflected by the reflector plate provided on the air bulb having an inverted cone shape, or solar power is generated by the solar cell panel, so the amount of sunlight reaching the ground is reduced, and global warming is suppressed.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0024] 10: Earth 12: stratosphere 20: sun 100: air bulb 102: main body 104: reflector plate 106: weight 120: pressure reducing valve 200: air bulb 202: main body 204: solar cell panel 206: weight 208: battery 210: propeller 220: pressure reducing valve 300: air bulb 302: residential space 304: Docking apparatus 310: transportation air bulb 400: space elevator 402: ground station 404: cable 406: counterweight 408: elevator 500,510,520: air bulb 502,512,522: top 514,524: body Family Number|(104992629)|104992629|Object of Invention|(JP7331299 B2)|The present invention relates to a mood bulb and a system for preventing warming of the Earth, city, and the like.|(JP2023068724 A)|The present invention relates to a mood bulb and a system for preventing warming of the Earth, city, and the like.|Abstract|(JP7331299 B2)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a balloon and a global warming prevention system capable of efficiently suppressing global warming by blocking sunlight before reaching the earth.SOLUTION: Rays incident on balloons 100 among rays emitted from the sun 20 and reaching the earth 10, are reflected into outer space by reflectors 104 each provided on a top surface of a body 102 having an inverted cone shape. Thereby, an amount of light (in particular, an amount of infrared light) reaching the surface of the earth 10 is reduced, and global warming is reduced as a whole. On the other hand, radiant heat from the ground surface is reflected by side surfaces of the respective inverted cone-shaped bodies 102 and emitted into outer space. Therefore, the presence of the balloons 100 does not impede thermal radiation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT|Title|(JP7331299 B2)|Balloons and anti-warming systems|(JP2023068724 A)|Balloon and global warming prevention system| Transport B64B-001/40|B64D-027/24|B64D-047/08|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/64 B64B-001/40|B64D-027/24|B64D-047/08|B64G-001/44|B64G-001/64 JP2020079546|JP2020099310|JP2002320345|JP2002079998|JP2002076418|JP2000280989 JP2020079546 89005458 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2020099310 89529420 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2002320345 31720149 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2002079998 21970669 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2002076418 31549696 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2000280989 21441411 WHO=Examiner SELF=N 特開2020-099310号公報|特開2020-079546号公報 JP2002076418; JP2002079998; JP2000280989; JP2002320345; JP2020099310; JP2020079546 GRANTED (JP7331299)|GRANTED ALIVE (JP7331299)|ALIVE (JP7331299)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP7331299|Actual or expected expiration date=2041-11-04|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2021-11-04|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2021179983|Application date=2021-11-04|Standardized application number=2021JP-0179983|Event publication date=2022-08-05|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2022-08-05|Event publication date=2023-05-18|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2023068724|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2023-05-18|Standardized publication number=JP2023068724|Event publication date=2023-06-20|Event code=JP/TRDD|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Trial decision date|Event publication date=2023-06-26|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=2023-06-26|Event publication date=2023-07-12|Event code=JP/A711|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Notification of change in applicant|Japanese intermediate code: A711|Effective date of the event=2023-07-12|Event publication date=2023-07-14|Event code=JP/A61|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)|Japanese intermediate code: A61|Effective date of the event=2023-07-12|Event publication date=2023-07-31|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A821|Effective date of the event=2023-07-12|Event publication date=2023-08-04|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2023-08-04|Event publication date=2023-08-15|Event code=JP/R150|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|CERTIFICATE OF PATENT OR REGISTRATION OF UTILITY MODEL|Japanese intermediate code: R150|Event publication date=2023-08-23|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP7331299|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2023-08-23|Standardized publication number=JP7331299 (JP7331299)|JP https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=h4fuNf5WSX8BTIEx44pdxjeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-2021-179983/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=2VFIUT9YqX01zTc2PWcWRHfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP7331299)|NAME=KAJIHARA, Yasutoshi , REG=100090413|(JP2023068724)|NAME=KAJIHARA, Yasutoshi , REG=100090413 (JP7331299)|NAME=TAKESHIMA YOSHITO|(JP2023068724)|NAME=TAKESHIMA YOSHITO 6 0 (JP7331299)|2 (JP7331299)|9 (JP7331299)|11|(JP2023068724)|11 1 0 1 (JP7331299)|5 (JP7331299)|Patent|(JP2023068724)|Patent Titre: (JP7331299)|Balloons and anti-warming systems Résumé: (JP7331299)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a balloon and a global warming prevention system capable of efficiently suppressing global warming by blocking sunlight before reaching the earth.SOLUTION: Rays incident on balloons 100 among rays emitted from the sun 20 and reaching the earth 10, are reflected into outer space by reflectors 104 each provided on a top surface of a body 102 having an inverted cone shape. Thereby, an amount of light (in particular, an amount of infrared light) reaching the surface of the earth 10 is reduced, and global warming is reduced as a whole. On the other hand, radiant heat from the ground surface is reflected by side surfaces of the respective inverted cone-shaped bodies 102 and emitted into outer space. Therefore, the presence of the balloons 100 does not impede thermal radiation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT 16 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a system using balloons and reflectors to block sunlight and reduce global warming, which aligns with the definition of solar geoengineering.
17 JPH09-31935 JPH09-31935 JPH10-228138 29034010 JPH10-228138 A 1998-08-25 [JP10228138] 1997-02-17 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 (JPH10-228138)|2007-08-25 (JPH10-228138)|Image forming device (JPH10-228138)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a 2nd image carrying means from being heated by the generated heat of a fixing means and to reduce the deformation or the deterioration of the 2nd image carrying means occurring because it is heated by the generated heat of the fixing means by providing the fixing means side of the 2nd image carrying means movably from an opposed position to the fixing means.SOLUTION: While an image is being formed, a toner image receiving body 14a can be turned with the center of the rotation of a driven roller 14e as a fulcrum. While the image is being formed, the body 14a is arranged at a position (position shown by a chain line) opposed to the fixing device 17 by putting a carrying part 150 in between. An infrared ray reflection mirror 180 is arranged under the driving roller 14d of the body 14a retreated from space between the body 14a and the device 17. However, while the image is not formed, for example, at the time of warming up or after finishing copying (forming the image), the body 14a is turned and retreated from the position opposed to the device 17 with the center of the rotation of the roller 14e as the fulcrum and moved downward (position shown by a solid line).COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO KONICA (JPH10-228138)|KONICA CORPORATION SATO YOTARO|SHIGETA KUNIO|HANEDA SATORU (JPH10-228138)|SATO YOTARO|SHIGETA KUNIO|HANEDA SATORU (JPH10-228138)|Note that the emission wavelength of the light emitting element of the image exposure light is typically within the range of 780 However, in the present embodiment, since the method is a method in which image exposure is performed from the rear surface, the method of performing image exposure from the rear surface is such that the method does not have sufficient transparency with respect to the color toner and is shorter than the method of 400 to 900 nm.| (JPH10-228138)|1. A device comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both sides of the transfer material, wherein Convey to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and provide the second image carrying means such that the fixing means side is movable with respect to a position facing the fixing means.|3. A device comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both sides of the transfer material, wherein A blocking member configured to block a conveyance path between the second image carrying unit and the fixing unit, the blocking member being movable to block the conveyance path between the second image carrying unit and the fixing unit.| (JPH10-228138)|To provide an image forming apparatus that prevents a second image carrying means from being heated by heat generated by a fixing means, and in which a belt-like second image carrying means disposed adjacent to the fixing means is less likely to be deformed or degraded by being heated by the heat generated by the fixing means. Resolution Means: An image forming apparatus configured to convey a transfer material conveyed over a second image carrying means to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and to provide such that the fixing means side of the second image carrying means is movable from a position facing the fixing means.| (JPH10-228138)|TONER IMAGE(100,57)|TONER IMAGE ACCEPTOR(71,85)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH(60,1)|TRANSFERRED TONER IMAGE(54,4)|COLOR TONER(52,1)|BLOCKING MEMBER(41,29)|IMAGE EXPOSURE(35,3)|BELT SHAPE(32,6)|TRANSFER MATERIAL(27,43)|FIXING ROLLER(22,11)|PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM AC NEUTRALIZER(22,2)|PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM PHOTOSENSITIVE LAYER(16,3)|IMAGE EXPOSURE LIGHT(16,2)|PAPER CHARGER(15,4)|DEVELOPER(13,8)|NONCONTACT REVERSE DEVELOPMENT(13,2)|TONER IMAGE ACCEPTOR DETERIORATION(13,2)|CONVEYER(12,7)|SCOROTRON CHARGER CHARGING ACTION(12,1)|DC VOLTAGE(11,6)|DRIVE ROLLER(11,6)|TRANSPORT PATH(11,6)|CLEANING BLADE(11,3)|DEVELOPING SLEEVE(11,3)|FIXING UNIT(11,3)|CORONA CHARGING(11,2)|PAPER SEPARATING AC DESOLVENTIZING(11,1)|SHEET SEPARATING AC DESOLVENTIZING(11,1)|THERMOSETTING POLYIMIDE(11,1)|INFRARED LIGHT REFLECTING SURFACE(9,5)|POSITIVE POLARITY(9,4)|UNIFORM EXPOSURE(9,4)|PHOSPHOR EMISSION(9,1)|SHEET SEPARATING AC DESOLVENTIZER(9,1)|TONER SCATTERING(9,1)|TRANSFER REGION(8,8)|IMAGE WRITING(8,5)|DRIVING ROLLER(8,3)|ELECTROSTATIC LATENT IMAGE(8,3)|DISCHARGE ELECTRODE(8,2)|SIMULTANEOUS TRANSFER EXPOSURE(8,2)|SUPERIMPOSED COLOR TONER IMAGE(8,2)|TIMING ROLLER(8,2)|COLOR SIGNAL(7,6)|CENTRAL SHAFT(7,5)|FIXING B(7,5)|HEATER(7,5)|SPUR(7,4)|BELT TONER IMAGE ACCEPTOR(7,1)|DEVELOPING CASING(7,1)|ETHYLENE TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMER(7,1)|MAGENTA CHARGING ACTION(7,1)|PHOTOSENSITIVE MEMBER HISTORY(7,1)|RESIDUAL TONER(7,1)|SAWTOOTH ELECTRODE(7,1)|SEAMLESS BELT(7,1)|SELFOC LENS(7,1)|SEMICONDUCTING SUBSTRATE(7,1)|RETRACTION(6,4)|AC VOLTAGE(6,2)|BACK ADHERED TONER(6,2)|DOUBLE SIDED COPY(6,2)|DOUBLE SIDED REVERSE SHEET(6,2)|IMAGE DETERIORATION(6,2)|SATISFACTORY TRANSFER(6,2)|CONDUCTIVE ROLLER(6,1)|DEVELOPING BIAS(6,1)|ELECTROLUMINESCENCE(6,1)|ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE(6,1)|FEED ROLLER(6,1)|IMAGE END(6,1)|LENS HOLDER(6,1)|NEGATIVE CHARGING(6,1)|NYLON ALLOY(6,1)|PAPER DISCHARGE ROLLER(6,1)|PHOTOSENSITIVE DRIVING MOTOR(6,1)|PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM LEFT(6,1)|PHOTOSENSITIVE DRUM RIGHT(6,1)|ROTATION FULCRUM(6,1)|SHEET CHARGER(6,1)|TONER IMAGE RECEIVER(6,1)|TRANSPARENT SUBSTRATE(6,1)|WASTE TONER CONTAINER(6,1)|WIRE ELECTRODE(6,1)|EXPOSURE OPTICAL SYSTEM(5,12)|PRESSURE BONDING ROLLER(5,4)|FLANGE MEMBER(5,3)|LONG GROOVE(5,3)|BEARING B1(4,1)|COLOR SHIFT(4,1)|CONDUCTIVE RUBBER BELT(4,1)|CONVEYING PATH(4,1)|DOCUMENT IMAGE(4,1)|DOUBLE SIDED REVERSE PAPER(4,1)|DOWNWARD ROTATION(4,1)|DRUM SHAFT(4,1)|ETHYL CARBAMATE RUBBER(4,1)|GROUNDED DRIVEN ROLLER(4,1)|INFRARED LIGHT REFLECTING MIRROR(4,1)|INFRARED LIGHT REFLECTION MIRROR(4,1)|LIGHT GATHERING(4,1)|LINEAR EXPOSURE(4,1)|MODIFIED POLYIMIDE(4,1)|MOVEABLE BLOCKING MEMBER(4,1)| (JPH10-228138)|1. A device comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both sides of the transfer material, wherein Convey to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and provide the second image carrying means such that the fixing means side is movable with respect to a position facing the fixing means.|2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a blocking member provided at an end of the second image carrying unit on the fixing unit side and having an infrared light reflecting surface on the fixing unit side is moved toward the fixing unit side in accordance with the movement of the second image carrying unit.|3. A device comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both sides of the transfer material, wherein A blocking member configured to block a conveyance path between the second image carrying unit and the fixing unit, the blocking member being movable to block the conveyance path between the second image carrying unit and the fixing unit.|4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the blocking member includes an infrared light reflecting surface on the fixing unit side.|5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the blocking member is in a blocked state when the transfer material does not pass through the fixing unit. (JPH10-228138)|[0001] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that forms an image by transferring and fixing a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto a transfer material in a copying machine, printer, FAX, and the like. in particular, The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on both the front and rear surfaces of a transfer material by transferring a toner image on an image bearing member to the surface of the transfer material or temporarily transferring the toner image onto a toner image acceptor onto a toner image acceptor and then transferring the toner image to the rear surface of the transfer material.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In the related art, a method has been adopted in which an image on one surface formed on an image bearing member is transferred and fixed onto a transferring material, the image is temporarily stored in a double-sided reverse sheet feeding device, the transferring material is fed from the double-sided reverse sheet feeding device in timing with the image formed on the image bearing member again, and the image on the other surface is transferred and fixed onto the transferring material.|[0003] As described above, the double-sided copy device transports the transfer material by feeding the transfer material to the double-sided reverse paper feeding device, passing the transfer material through the fixing device twice, and the like. thus, reliability of the transfer material transport is low, and jams and the like are caused. In contrast, in JP 49-37538 a, JP 54-28740 a, JP 1-44457 a, JP 4-214576 a, and the like propose a toner image in which a toner image is formed on both sides of a transfer material and then fixed once, and in particular, JP-A-1-44457, JP-A-4-214576, and the like propose a method of forming a double-sided copy of a color image by arranging a plurality of sets of image forming means, including an image bearing member, a charging means, an image writing means, a developing means, and the like, in parallel on a toner image acceptor.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, double-sided color image formation as proposed by JP-A-1-44457, JP-A-4-214576, and the like improves the transportability of the transfer material, but since a color toner image is superimposed on a toner image image acceptor one by one color, image deterioration such as color shift, toner scattering, and rubbing is likely to occur.|[0005] In contrast, the present inventors investigated a double-sided image forming method in which a toner image formed on an image bearing member (first image bearing means) is temporarily transferred collectively to a belt-like toner image acceptor (second image bearing means), the toner image is formed again on the image bearing member, and the toner image on the toner image acceptor and the toner image formed again on the image bearing member are transferred to both surfaces of a transfer material, but The transfer material is conveyed on the toner image acceptor and transported to the fixing means, and the toner image on the transfer material is fixed by the fixing means. however, since the toner image acceptor is disposed close to the fixing means, the toner image acceptor having a belt shape is heated and deformed by the heat generated by the fixing means (radiant heat from the fixing roller), and degraded.|[0006] Furthermore, a conveying part provided with a spur for conveying a toner image on a lower surface of a transfer material without disturbing the toner image on the lower surface of the transfer material is provided between the toner image acceptor and the fixing means, Even when the toner image acceptor and the fixing means are separated from each other by the conveying unit, the toner image acceptor is heated and deformed by the heat generated by the fixing means, and the toner image acceptor is deteriorated.|[0007] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that prevents heating of a second image carrying means caused by heat generated by a fixing means, and in which a belt-like second image carrying means disposed adjacent to the fixing means is less likely to be deformed or degraded by heating due to the heat generated by the fixing means.|[0008] [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention achieves the above object by: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both surfaces of the transfer material, wherein the transfer material conveyed on the second image carrying means is conveyed to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and The fixing means side of the second image carrying means is provided to be movable from a position facing the fixing means (first invention).|[0009] Further, the object described above is achieved by a method comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both surfaces of the transfer material, wherein the transfer material conveyed on the second image carrying means is conveyed to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and A movable blocking member that blocks a transport path between the second image carrying means and the fixing means is provided (second invention).|[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Note that the description of the present application does not limit the technical scope of the claims or the significance of the term. Further, the following conclusive description in the embodiment of the present invention indicates the best mode, and does not limit the significance or technical scope of the term of the present invention. In addition, in the following description of the embodiment, when transferring a color image to a transfer material, an image transferred to the surface of the transfer material on the side facing the first image carrying means in the transfer region (referred to as the surface of the transfer material) is referred to as a front surface image, and an image transferred to the surface on the other side of the transfer material (referred to as the back surface of the transfer material) is referred to as a back surface image. In addition, in the following image forming apparatuses, copying of only one side by the first image carrying means or the second image carrying means may be performed.|[0011] An image forming process and mechanisms of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.1 to 3. Fig.1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a color image forming apparatus illustrating one embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, Fig.2 is a cross-sectional side view of the first image carrying means in Fig.1, Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating toner image forming states on both sides of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 (A) is a diagram illustrating toner image forming states: Fig. 3 (B) is a diagram for forming a back surface image by transferring a toner image formed on the first image carrying means onto the second image carrying means, Fig. 3 (C) is a diagram for forming a front surface image on the first image carrying means synchronously with the back surface image on the second image carrying means, and Fig. 3 (C) is a diagram for illustrating the formation of a back surface image on a transfer material.|[0012] In Fig.1, 10 denotes a photosensitive drum serving as first image carrying means, 11 denotes a scorotron charger serving as charging means for each color, 12 denotes an exposure optical system serving as image writing means for each color, 13 denotes a developer serving as developing means for each color, 14 a denotes a toner image acceptor serving as second image carrying means, 14 c denotes a transfer unit that is a first transfer means, 14 g denotes a rear transfer unit that is a second transfer means, 14 h denotes a paper separating AC desolventizing unit that is a transfer material separating means, 150 denotes a conveying unit, 17 denotes a fixing device that is a fixing means, and 180 denotes an infrared light reflecting mirror that is a blocking member.|[0013] The photosensitive drum 10, which is a first image carrying means, is formed by, for example, a photosensitive layer such as a transparent conductive layer, an a-Si layer, or an organic photosensitive layer (OPC), formed on the outer periphery of a cylindrical base body formed of a transparent member such as optical glass or transparent acrylic resin, and is rotated in a clockwise direction indicated by an arrow in Fig.1 with the conductive layer grounded.|[0014] As illustrated in Fig.2, the photosensitive drum 10 includes bearings B1 , fitted into the flange members 10 a and 10 b at both ends with respect to a drum shaft 30 on which the flange members 10 a and 10 b at both ends for engaging and fixing the photosensitive drum 10 with respect to the main body of the apparatus. B2 to rotate freely in a predetermined direction by meshing a gear G integrally formed with the flange member 10 b with a driving gear (not illustrated) on the main body of the device and driving the gear G in mesh with a driving gear (not illustrated). Reference numeral 12 A denotes a lead wire from the light-emitting element (LED) of the image exposure means described later.|[0015] Four sets of the scorotron charger 11 serving as charging means for each color, the exposure optical system 12 serving as image writing means for each color, and the developer 13 serving as developing means for each color are provided for image forming processes for each color of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C), and black (K).|[0016] In the exemplary embodiment, Y, M, C, and K are arranged in this order with respect to the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 10 indicated by the arrow in Fig.1.|[0017] The scorotron charger 11, which is a charging means for each color, includes a control grid held at a predetermined potential and a discharge electrode 11 a including, for example, a sawtooth electrode, Is attached facing a photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10, and performs a charging operation (negative charging in the present embodiment) by corona discharge having the same polarity as the toner, and applies a uniform potential to the photosensitive drum 10. Other wire electrodes or needle-shaped electrodes can be used as the discharge electrode 11 a.|[0018] The exposure optical system 12, which is an image writing unit for each color, is disposed inside the photosensitive drum 10 such that the exposure position on the photosensitive drum 10 is located downstream of the scorotron charger 11 for each color in the rotational direction of the photosensitive drum 10. Each exposure optical system 12 includes a linear exposure element 12 a in which a plurality of LED (light emitting diodes) serving as light emitting elements of image exposure light are arranged in an array in the main scanning direction parallel to the axis of the photosensitive drum 10; A light gathering and bundling optical transmitter (trade name: selfoc lens array) 12 b serving as an imaging element is configured as an exposure unit attached to the lens holder 12 c, and is attached to the holding member 20. In addition to the exposure optical system 12 for each color, a uniform exposure device 12 e and a simultaneous transfer exposure device 12 d are attached to the holding member 20, and are integrally housed in the base of the photosensitive drum 10. The exposure optical system 12 for each color exposes a photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10 from the back surface in accordance with image data for each color read by a separate image reading device and stored in a memory, and forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 10. As the exposure element 12 a, it is also possible to use a plurality of light-emitting elements such as FL (phosphor emission) , EL (electroluminescence) , PL (plasma discharge) arranged in an array. Note that the emission wavelength of the light emitting element of the image exposure light is typically within the range of 780 However, in the present embodiment, since the method is a method in which image exposure is performed from the rear surface, the method of performing image exposure from the rear surface is such that the method does not have sufficient transparency with respect to the color toner and is shorter than the method of 400 to 900 nm. The wavelength may be 780 nm.|[0019] The developing unit 13, which is a developing unit for each color, maintains a predetermined gap with respect to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10, and is configured to rotate in the forward direction with respect to the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 10, for example, a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm; The developing device includes a developing sleeve 131 formed of a non-magnetic stainless steel or aluminum material having an outer diameter of 15 to 25 mm, and a developing casing 138. the developing sleeve 131 houses a one-component or two-component developer of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C), and black (K) therein. Each of the developing units 13 is held in non-contact with the photosensitive drum 10 at a predetermined gap, for example, 100 to 500 μm, by an abutting roller (not illustrated), and performs non-contact reverse development by applying a developing bias in which a DC voltage and an AC voltage are superimposed on each other to the developing sleeve 131 to form a toner image on the photosensitive drum 10.|[0020] The toner image image acceptor 14 a, which is the second image carrying means, is obtained by dispersing a conductive material in engineering plastic such as modified polyimide, thermosetting polyimide, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, nylon alloy, or the like, and has a thickness of 0.1. ~ 1.0 mm, Surface and Volume resistivity 106~ The present invention is a two-layer structure seamless belt in which a fluorine coating having a thickness of 5 to 50 μm is performed as a toner filming prevention layer on an outer side of a film of a semiconducting substrate having a thickness of 1012 ω · cm. In addition to this, a semi-electrically conductive rubber belt having a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm in which an electrically conductive material is dispersed in silicone rubber, urethane rubber, or the like can be used as the base body of the belt. The toner image acceptor 14 a is stretched on the driving roller 14 d and the driven roller 14 e, and rotates in the counterclockwise direction indicated by the arrow in Fig.1. The toner image acceptor 14 a is rotatable about the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is disposed at a position facing the fixing device 17 during image formation.|[0021] The transfer unit 14 c, which is a first transfer means, is provided facing the photosensitive drum 10 with the toner image acceptor 14 a interposed therebetween, and forms a transfer region 14 b between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the photosensitive drum 10. A DC voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied to the transfer unit 14 c to form a transfer electric field in the transfer region 14 b, and thus the toner image on the photosensitive drum 10 is transferred onto the toner image acceptor 14 a or onto the surface of the transfer material.|[0022] The back surface transfer unit 14 g, which is a second transfer means, is provided facing the drive roller 14 d across the toner image acceptor 14 a, and applies a DC voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) to transfer the toner image on the toner image acceptor 14 a onto the back surface of the transfer material.|[0023] The sheet separating AC desolventizer 14 h, which is a transfer material separating means, is provided at the fixing device 17 side end of the toner image acceptor 14 a, and separates the transfer material conveyed by the toner image acceptor 14 a by applying a DC voltage of the same polarity as the toner (negative polarity in the present embodiment) superimposed on an AC voltage.|[0024] The conveying unit 150 is provided between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, and the spur 152 is provided on the upper surface of the conveying unit 150. Disturbance of the back surface toner image of the transfer material conveyed by the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented by the spur 152, and the transfer material is conveyed to the fixing device 17.|[0025] The fixing device 17, which is a fixing means, is constituted of two rollers, a fixing roller 17 a having heaters inside both rollers and a pressure-bonding roller 17 b. heat and pressure are applied between the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b to fix the front and back adhered toners on the transfer material.|[0026] The infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is provided so as to be rotatable about the same central axis as the driving roller 14 d, and reflects radiant heat from the fixing device 17, which will be described later, to prevent deformation and deterioration of the toner image acceptor 14 a caused by heat from the fixing device 17. As illustrated in Fig.1, during image formation, the toner image receiver 14 a is retracted from between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, and disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0027] Next, the image forming process will be described.|[0028] When image recording is started, a photosensitive driving motor (not illustrated) is started, and thus the photosensitive drum 10 is rotated clockwise as indicated by the arrow in Fig.1. at the same time, application of a potential to the photosensitive drum 10 is started by a charging action of a scorotron charger 11 of yellow (Y) disposed to the left of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0029] After a potential is applied to the photosensitive drum 10, writing of an image by a first color signal, that is, an electric signal corresponding to Y image data is started by the exposure optical system 12 of the Y, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the Y image of the document image is formed on a photosensitive layer on a surface of the photosensitive drum 10 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0030] The latent image is inversely developed in a non-contact state by the Y developer 13, and a yellow (Y) toner image is formed in accordance with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0031] Next, in the photosensitive drum 10, a potential is applied to the toner image of Y by a charging action of a magenta (M) scorotron charger 11 disposed above the developer 13 of Y, The M exposure optical system 12 writes an image with a second color signal, that is, an electric signal corresponding to the M image data, and the magenta (M) toner image is superimposed on the yellow (Y) toner image by non-contact reverse development by the M developer 13.|[0032] By a similar process, the cyan (C) scorotron charger 11 disposed to the right of the photosensitive drum 10, the C exposure optical system 12, and the C developer 13 are further superimposed and formed by the cyan (C) toner image corresponding to the third color signal, and the black (K) scorotron charger 11 disposed below the C developer 13 is further formed thereon, Black (K) toner images corresponding to the fourth color signal are sequentially superimposed and formed by the K exposure optical system 12 and the K developer 13, and four superimposed color images of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C) and black (K) are formed on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 within one revolution (toner image forming means).|[0033] Writing of an image to the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10 by the exposure optical system 12 of Y , M , C and K is performed from the inside of the drum through the transparent substrate described above. Therefore 2 , all of the images corresponding to the first color signal can be written without being affected by the toner image formed earlier 2 , and an electrostatic latent image equivalent to that of the image corresponding to the first color signal can be formed.|[0034] In the transfer region 14 b, the superimposed color toner image, which is the back surface image, formed on the photosensitive drum 10 serving as the first image carrying means by the image forming process described above, The transfer electric field formed by the transfer unit 14 c, which is a first transfer means, collectively transfers the transfer electric field onto the toner image acceptor 14 a, which is a second image carrying means, provided in proximity to or in contact with the photosensitive drum 10 (Fig. 3 (A)). At this time, uniform exposure is performed by the simultaneous transfer exposure device 12 d provided in the interior of the photosensitive drum 10 to achieve satisfactory transfer.|[0035] After the toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 after the transfer is neutralized by the photosensitive drum AC neutralizer 16, the toner is cleaned by the cleaning device 19 serving as an image carrier cleaning means or by the cleaning blade 19 a made of a rubber material that is in contact with the photosensitive drum 10, Furthermore, in order to eliminate the history of the photosensitive member in the previous image formation, the photosensitive member peripheral surface is neutralized by exposure using, for example, a uniform exposure device 12 c prior to charging using a light emitting diode, and subsequently, a superimposed color toner image serving as a surface image is formed in the same manner as in the color image forming process described above (Fig. 3 (B)). At this time, the image data of the front surface image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 is changed to be a mirror image of the back surface image formed on the photosensitive drum 10.|[0036] As the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10, a recording sheet P, which is a transfer material, is fed from a sheet feeding cassette 15, which is a transfer material housing means, by a feeding roller 15 a, and conveyed to a timing roller 15 b, which is a transfer material feeding means. by driving the timing roller 15 b, The color toner image of the surface image carried on the photosensitive drum 10 and the color toner image of the back surface image carried on the toner image acceptor 14 a are synchronized with each other, and the resultant image is fed to the transfer region 14 b.|[0037] At this time, it is possible to provide facing the grounded driven roller 14 e and to contact and release the contact with the toner image image acceptor 14 a; The recording sheet P is charged to the same polarity as the toner by a paper charger 14 i having a brush-shaped tip, which is a transfer material charging means that is brought into contact with the recording sheet P and to which a DC voltage of the same polarity as the toner (negative polarity in the present embodiment) is applied. the recording sheet P is adsorbed to the toner image acceptor 14 a and fed to the transfer region 14 b. By charging the paper with the same polarity as the toner, the toner image on the toner image acceptor 14 a and the toner image on the photosensitive drum 10 are prevented from attracting each other, and disturbance of the toner image is prevented. At the same time as the recording sheet P passes, the sheet charger 14 i is separated from the toner image acceptor 14 a, and the contact is released.|[0038] The paper charger 14 i is released from the toner image acceptor 14 a immediately before or simultaneously with the passage of the back end of the recording sheet P, and is separated from the recording sheet P. In addition, the voltage applied to the paper charger 14 i is only when the recording sheet P is being fed, and the voltage applied to the paper charger 14 i is cut off at the same time as the recording sheet P is separated from the recording sheet P.|[0039] Further, as the transfer material charging means, a conductive roller or a semi-conductive film member or blade member that can come into contact with and be released from the toner image acceptor 14 a and to which a DC voltage having the same polarity as that of the toner is applied can also be used.|[0040] In the transfer region 14 b, the surface image on the photosensitive drum 10 is collectively transferred to the upper surface side (front surface side) of the recording sheet P by a transfer unit 14 c serving as a first transfer means to which a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied. At this time, the back surface image on the toner image acceptor 14 a is present on the toner image acceptor 14 a without being transferred to the recording sheet P. Next, the back surface image on the peripheral surface of the toner image acceptor 14 a is collectively transferred to the lower surface side (back surface side) of the recording sheet P by a back surface transfer unit 14 g serving as a second transfer means to which a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied (Fig. 3 (C)). During transfer by the transfer unit 14 c, uniform exposure may be performed by a simultaneous transfer exposure unit 12 d using, for example, a light emitting diode, which is provided inside the photosensitive drum 10 facing the transfer region 14 b so as to achieve satisfactory transfer.|[0041] Since the toner images of the respective colors overlap with each other, it is preferable that the toner in the upper layer and the toner in the lower layer of the toner layer be charged to the same polarity with the same amount of charge. For this reason, in double-sided image formation in which the polarity of the color image formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a is reversed by corona charging, or the polarity of the color image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 is reversed by corona charging, the toner of the lower layer is not sufficiently charged to the same polarity, and thus the transfer becomes poor, which is not preferable.|[0042] It is preferable to repeat reverse development on the photosensitive drum 10, transfer all over time onto the toner image acceptor 14 a without changing the polarity, and then transfer all over time onto the recording paper P without changing the polarity, because this contributes to improvement of transferability of back surface image formation. With respect to surface image formation as well, it is preferable to repeat reverse development on the photosensitive drum 10, and collectively transfer the same polarity color image formed by superimposing it onto the recording paper P without changing the polarity, because it contributes to improving the transferability of the surface image formation.|[0043] In view of the above, in color image formation, a double-sided image formation method is preferably employed in which the first transfer means is operated to form a color image on the front surface of the transfer material, and then the second transfer means is operated to form a color image on the back surface of the transfer material, using the above-mentioned front and back surface image formation methods.|[0044] The recording sheet P on which a color toner image is formed on both sides is neutralized by a sheet separating AC desolventizing device 14 h as a transfer material separating means, and is separated from the toner image acceptor 14 a, The medium passes through a transport unit 150 provided with a spur 152 for preventing disturbance of the back surface toner image during transport of the recording sheet P from the toner image acceptor 14 a and transporting the recording sheet P to a fixing unit, and is transported to a fixing device 17 serving as a fixing means constituted by two rollers having heaters inside both rollers. Heat and pressure are applied between a fixing roller 17 a provided in the fixing device 17 and a pressure roller 17 b to fix the front and back adhered toners on the recording sheet P, and the recording sheet P on which double-sided image recording has been performed is conveyed with the front and back images reversed, and discharged to a tray outside the device by a paper discharge roller 18.|[0045] The toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the toner image acceptor 14 a after the transfer is cleaned by a toner image acceptor cleaning blade 141, which is provided in the toner image acceptor cleaning device 140 serving as a toner image acceptor cleaning means, and is capable of coming into contact with and releasing the contact from the toner image acceptor 14 a about the support shaft 142 as a rotation fulcrum.|[0046] In addition, the toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 after transfer is neutralized by the photosensitive drum AC neutralizer 16 in the same manner as during double-sided image formation, and then reaches the cleaning device 19 as an image carrier cleaning means; The cleaning blade 19 a is scraped into the cleaning device 19 by the cleaning blade 19 a made of a rubber material in contact with the photosensitive drum 10, and collected to a waste toner container (not illustrated) by the screw 19 b. After the residual toner has been removed by the cleaning device 19, the photosensitive drum 10 is uniformly charged by the Y scorotron charger 11, and is in the next image forming cycle.|[0047] By using the above-described method, the overlapped color image is collectively transferred, and thus color shift of the color image on the toner image acceptor 14 a, scattering of toner, rubbing, and the like are less likely to occur, and a favorable double-sided color image with little image deterioration is formed.|[0048] A first example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.4 and 5. Fig.4 is a diagram illustrating a first example of a blocking member arrangement, and Fig.5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the blocking member of Fig.4.|[0049] The infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 180 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum on the outer circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 180 b formed in layers on the inner circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotatable integrally with the lever 181, which is fixed to the central shaft 184 and holds the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 at both ends, by the rotation of the central shaft 184 provided coaxially with the center of the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. Lever 181 is pulled counter-clockwise by spring 183 and positioned against pin 182.|[0050] As described with reference to Fig.1 during image formation, the toner image image acceptor 14 a is rotatable about the center of rotation of the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and during image formation, the toner image acceptor 14 a is disposed at a position facing the fixing device 17 across the conveying unit 150 (a position indicated by a dot-dash line in Fig.4), and The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a retracted from between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. however, for example, during warm-up time or during image formation after copying (image formation) is complete, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. The toner image acceptor 14 a rotates and retracts from a position facing the fixing device 17 about the rotation center of the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and moves to a position indicated by a solid line in Fig.4 (downward in Fig.4).|[0051] In accordance with the downward rotation of the toner image acceptor 14 a, the lever 181 in contact with the pin 182 fixed to the apparatus main body is rotated and pushed upward by the pin 182 in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow in FIGS.4 and 5 against the spring 183, and the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotated to a position facing the fixing device 17 to cover the fixing device 17 side end of the toner image acceptor 14 a. An infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is positioned between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the conveying unit 150.|[0052] The toner image acceptor 14 a is separated from the fixing device 17 by the movement of the toner image acceptor 14 a from a position facing the fixing device 17, and deformation and deterioration of the toner image acceptor 14 a caused by heating due to the heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are reduced. Further, when the toner image acceptor 14 a is separated from the fixing device 17, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 serving as a blocking member moved to a position facing the fixing device 17 prevents the toner image acceptor 14 a from being heated by the heat generated by the fixing device 17. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 180 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 180 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0053] A second example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.6 and 7. Fig.6 is a diagram illustrating a second example arrangement of blocking members, and Fig.7 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the blocking member of Fig.6.|[0054] As in the first example, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 180 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum on the outer circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 180 b formed in layers on the inner circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is positioned between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the conveying unit 150 so as to be retractable. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotatable integrally with a lever 181 that holds the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 at both ends by a central shaft 184 provided coaxially with the center of the driving roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. A gear G11 integrally provided with the central shaft 184 is engaged with a rotating driving gear G12 attached to the main body of the apparatus, and the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 rotates about the central shaft 184 as a fulcrum due to the rotation of the reflecting mirror G11 in response to the driving of the driving gear G12.|[0055] The rotation of the drive gear G12 causes the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 to assume a blocking position for blocking the conveying path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, which is indicated by the solid line in Fig.6, and a retracting position below the drive roller 14 d, which is indicated by the dotted line position. these positions are controlled as follows.|[0056] The transfer material assumes the retracted position only when the transfer material passes between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. That is, when the back surface image is formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a, the position is set to the blocking position, and the position is moved to the retracting position after the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10 and immediately before the transfer material is conveyed to the end of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0057] For example, during a warm-up time, or during a waiting time or trouble after completion of copying (image formation), the position is set to the blocking position.|[0058] It is set to the retracted position during image formation, but only when the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are rotating during image formation, the rotation of the roller of the fixing device 17 is used, for example, to temporarily place a motor (not illustrated) that controls the rotation of the drive gear G12 in a driving state, and temporarily rotate the drive gear G12 to assume the retracted position.|[0059] The transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked by the infrared light reflection mirror 180 as a blocking member that is moved to a blocking position for blocking the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17; Heating of the toner image acceptor 14 a due to heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 is further prevented. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 180 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 180 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0060] A third example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.8 and 9. Fig.8 is a diagram illustrating a third example arrangement of blocking members, and Fig.9 is an enlarged view of the blocking member of Fig.8.|[0061] The infrared light reflecting mirror 280, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 280 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum, for example, onto an inner circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 280 b formed in layers on an outer circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is positioned between the fixing device 17 and the conveying unit 150 so as to be retractable. The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is held by plate members 281 provided at both ends. A long groove 282 is provided in the center of the rectangle of the plate member 281, and a rack G21 is provided on one side end of the rectangle of the plate member 281. The rotation of the pinion G22 that engages with the rack G21 causes the plate member 281 to move up and down by the long groove 282 and two guide pins 283 a , 283 b that guide the long groove 282, The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 assumes a blocking position at which the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked, and a retracting position at which the infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is moved upward. the respective positional controls are then performed.|[0062] The transfer material assumes the retracted position only when the transfer material passes between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. That is, when the back surface image is formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a, the position is set to the blocking position, and the position is moved to the retracting position after the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10 and immediately before the transfer material is conveyed to the end of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0063] For example, during a warm-up time, or during a waiting time or trouble after completion of copying (image formation), the position is set to the blocking position.|[0064] In the retracted position during image formation, only when the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are rotating during image formation, rotation of the roller of the fixing device 17 is used to temporarily drive a motor (not illustrated) that controls rotation of the pinion G22, for example, and temporarily rotate the pinion G22 to assume the retracted position.|[0065] The transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked by the infrared light reflection mirror 280 as a blocking member that is moved to a blocking position for blocking the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17; Heating of the toner image acceptor 14 a due to heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 is further prevented. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 280 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 280 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0066] [Effect of the Invention] according to claim 1, the second image carrying means having a belt shape and disposed adjacent to the fixing means is less likely to be deformed by heating due to the heat generated by the fixing means, or degraded.|[0067] According to Claim 2, the blocking member further prevents the heating of the second image carrying means caused by the heat generated by the fixing means.|[0068] According to claims 3 to 5, the blocking member blocks the second image carrying unit from the fixing unit, and prevents the second image carrying unit from being heated by the heat generated by the fixing unit.|[Brief description of the drawings]|[Fig. 1] of the image forming apparatus in the present invention illustrating an embodiment of the cross-sectional configuration of a color image forming apparatus of the present invention. |[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 1 of the first image of a sectional side of the support means. |[Fig. 3] on both sides of the image forming apparatus in the present invention showing a state in which the toner image is formed. |[Fig. 4] of the arrangement of the blocking member 1 is a diagram showing an example of a second. |[Fig. 5] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operation of the blocking member. |[Fig. 6] of the arrangement of the blocking member 2 is a diagram showing an example of a second. |[Fig. 7] Fig. 6 is a view showing operation of the blocking member. |[Fig. 8] an example of the layout of the blocking member 3 in accordance with the invention. |[Fig. 9] Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the blocking member. 10 |[Sign of chirp] the photosensitive drum 11 the scorotron charger 12 the developing device 14a the exposure optical system 13 the toner image transfer device 14 g transfer device 17 a receiver 14c of the fixing device 180,280 the back surface of the infrared light reflection mirror 180a, 180b on the reflecting surface 280a, a heat insulating material 280b of the recording paper P|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 7] |[Fig. 9] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 5] |[Fig. 6] |[Fig. 8] (JPH10-228138)|[0001] [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that forms an image by transferring and fixing a toner image formed on an image bearing member onto a transfer material in a copying machine, printer, FAX, and the like. in particular, The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on both the front and rear surfaces of a transfer material by transferring a toner image on an image bearing member to the surface of the transfer material or temporarily transferring the toner image onto a toner image acceptor onto a toner image acceptor and then transferring the toner image to the rear surface of the transfer material.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In the related art, a method has been adopted in which an image on one surface formed on an image bearing member is transferred and fixed onto a transferring material, the image is temporarily stored in a double-sided reverse sheet feeding device, the transferring material is fed from the double-sided reverse sheet feeding device in timing with the image formed on the image bearing member again, and the image on the other surface is transferred and fixed onto the transferring material.|[0003] As described above, the double-sided copy device transports the transfer material by feeding the transfer material to the double-sided reverse paper feeding device, passing the transfer material through the fixing device twice, and the like. thus, reliability of the transfer material transport is low, and jams and the like are caused. In contrast, in JP 49-37538 a, JP 54-28740 a, JP 1-44457 a, JP 4-214576 a, and the like propose a toner image in which a toner image is formed on both sides of a transfer material and then fixed once, and in particular, JP-A-1-44457, JP-A-4-214576, and the like propose a method of forming a double-sided copy of a color image by arranging a plurality of sets of image forming means, including an image bearing member, a charging means, an image writing means, a developing means, and the like, in parallel on a toner image acceptor.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] However, double-sided color image formation as proposed by JP-A-1-44457, JP-A-4-214576, and the like improves the transportability of the transfer material, but since a color toner image is superimposed on a toner image image acceptor one by one color, image deterioration such as color shift, toner scattering, and rubbing is likely to occur.|[0005] In contrast, the present inventors investigated a double-sided image forming method in which a toner image formed on an image bearing member (first image bearing means) is temporarily transferred collectively to a belt-like toner image acceptor (second image bearing means), the toner image is formed again on the image bearing member, and the toner image on the toner image acceptor and the toner image formed again on the image bearing member are transferred to both surfaces of a transfer material, but The transfer material is conveyed on the toner image acceptor and transported to the fixing means, and the toner image on the transfer material is fixed by the fixing means. however, since the toner image acceptor is disposed close to the fixing means, the toner image acceptor having a belt shape is heated and deformed by the heat generated by the fixing means (radiant heat from the fixing roller), and degraded.|[0006] Furthermore, a conveying part provided with a spur for conveying a toner image on a lower surface of a transfer material without disturbing the toner image on the lower surface of the transfer material is provided between the toner image acceptor and the fixing means, Even when the toner image acceptor and the fixing means are separated from each other by the conveying unit, the toner image acceptor is heated and deformed by the heat generated by the fixing means, and the toner image acceptor is deteriorated.|[0007] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus that prevents heating of a second image carrying means caused by heat generated by a fixing means, and in which a belt-like second image carrying means disposed adjacent to the fixing means is less likely to be deformed or degraded by heating due to the heat generated by the fixing means.|[0008] [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention achieves the above object by: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both surfaces of the transfer material, wherein the transfer material conveyed on the second image carrying means is conveyed to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and The fixing means side of the second image carrying means is provided to be movable from a position facing the fixing means (first invention).|[0009] Further, the object described above is achieved by a method comprising: first image carrying means for carrying a toner image formed by a toner image forming means; second image carrying means having a belt shape to which the toner image carried by the first image carrying means is transferred, and carrying the transferred toner image on a surface; A first transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the first image carrying means to a surface of a transfer material; a second transfer means for transferring a toner image carried by the second image carrying means to a back surface of the transfer material; and Fixing means for fixing the toner image transferred to both surfaces of the transfer material, wherein the transfer material conveyed on the second image carrying means is conveyed to fixing means disposed close to the second image carrying means, and A movable blocking member that blocks a transport path between the second image carrying means and the fixing means is provided (second invention).|[0010] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Note that the description of the present application does not limit the technical scope of the claims or the significance of the term. Further, the following conclusive description in the embodiment of the present invention indicates the best mode, and does not limit the significance or technical scope of the term of the present invention. In addition, in the following description of the embodiment, when transferring a color image to a transfer material, an image transferred to the surface of the transfer material on the side facing the first image carrying means in the transfer region (referred to as the surface of the transfer material) is referred to as a front surface image, and an image transferred to the surface on the other side of the transfer material (referred to as the back surface of the transfer material) is referred to as a back surface image. In addition, in the following image forming apparatuses, copying of only one side by the first image carrying means or the second image carrying means may be performed.|[0011] An image forming process and mechanisms of an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.1 to 3. Fig.1 is a cross-sectional configuration diagram of a color image forming apparatus illustrating one embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, Fig.2 is a cross-sectional side view of the first image carrying means in Fig.1, Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating toner image forming states on both sides of the image forming apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 (A) is a diagram illustrating toner image forming states: Fig. 3 (B) is a diagram for forming a back surface image by transferring a toner image formed on the first image carrying means onto the second image carrying means, Fig. 3 (C) is a diagram for forming a front surface image on the first image carrying means synchronously with the back surface image on the second image carrying means, and Fig. 3 (C) is a diagram for illustrating the formation of a back surface image on a transfer material.|[0012] In Fig.1, 10 denotes a photosensitive drum serving as first image carrying means, 11 denotes a scorotron charger serving as charging means for each color, 12 denotes an exposure optical system serving as image writing means for each color, 13 denotes a developer serving as developing means for each color, 14 a denotes a toner image acceptor serving as second image carrying means, 14 c denotes a transfer unit that is a first transfer means, 14 g denotes a rear transfer unit that is a second transfer means, 14 h denotes a paper separating AC desolventizing unit that is a transfer material separating means, 150 denotes a conveying unit, 17 denotes a fixing device that is a fixing means, and 180 denotes an infrared light reflecting mirror that is a blocking member.|[0013] The photosensitive drum 10, which is a first image carrying means, is formed by, for example, a photosensitive layer such as a transparent conductive layer, an a-Si layer, or an organic photosensitive layer (OPC), formed on the outer periphery of a cylindrical base body formed of a transparent member such as optical glass or transparent acrylic resin, and is rotated in a clockwise direction indicated by an arrow in Fig.1 with the conductive layer grounded.|[0014] As illustrated in Fig.2, the photosensitive drum 10 includes bearings B1 , fitted into the flange members 10 a and 10 b at both ends with respect to a drum shaft 30 on which the flange members 10 a and 10 b at both ends for engaging and fixing the photosensitive drum 10 with respect to the main body of the apparatus. B2 to rotate freely in a predetermined direction by meshing a gear G integrally formed with the flange member 10 b with a driving gear (not illustrated) on the main body of the device and driving the gear G in mesh with a driving gear (not illustrated). Reference numeral 12 A denotes a lead wire from the light-emitting element (LED) of the image exposure means described later.|[0015] Four sets of the scorotron charger 11 serving as charging means for each color, the exposure optical system 12 serving as image writing means for each color, and the developer 13 serving as developing means for each color are provided for image forming processes for each color of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C), and black (K).|[0016] In the exemplary embodiment, Y, M, C, and K are arranged in this order with respect to the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 10 indicated by the arrow in Fig.1.|[0017] The scorotron charger 11, which is a charging means for each color, includes a control grid held at a predetermined potential and a discharge electrode 11 a including, for example, a sawtooth electrode, Is attached facing a photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10, and performs a charging operation (negative charging in the present embodiment) by corona discharge having the same polarity as the toner, and applies a uniform potential to the photosensitive drum 10. Other wire electrodes or needle-shaped electrodes can be used as the discharge electrode 11 a.|[0018] The exposure optical system 12, which is an image writing unit for each color, is disposed inside the photosensitive drum 10 such that the exposure position on the photosensitive drum 10 is located downstream of the scorotron charger 11 for each color in the rotational direction of the photosensitive drum 10. Each exposure optical system 12 includes a linear exposure element 12 a in which a plurality of LED (light emitting diodes) serving as light emitting elements of image exposure light are arranged in an array in the main scanning direction parallel to the axis of the photosensitive drum 10; A light gathering and bundling optical transmitter (trade name: selfoc lens array) 12 b serving as an imaging element is configured as an exposure unit attached to the lens holder 12 c, and is attached to the holding member 20. In addition to the exposure optical system 12 for each color, a uniform exposure device 12 e and a simultaneous transfer exposure device 12 d are attached to the holding member 20, and are integrally housed in the base of the photosensitive drum 10. The exposure optical system 12 for each color exposes a photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10 from the back surface in accordance with image data for each color read by a separate image reading device and stored in a memory, and forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 10. As the exposure element 12 a, it is also possible to use a plurality of light-emitting elements such as FL (phosphor emission) , EL (electroluminescence) , PL (plasma discharge) arranged in an array. Note that the emission wavelength of the light emitting element of the image exposure light is typically within the range of 780 However, in the present embodiment, since the method is a method in which image exposure is performed from the rear surface, the method of performing image exposure from the rear surface is such that the method does not have sufficient transparency with respect to the color toner and is shorter than the method of 400 to 900 nm. The wavelength may be 780 nm.|[0019] The developing unit 13, which is a developing unit for each color, maintains a predetermined gap with respect to the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10, and is configured to rotate in the forward direction with respect to the rotation direction of the photosensitive drum 10, for example, a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm; The developing device includes a developing sleeve 131 formed of a non-magnetic stainless steel or aluminum material having an outer diameter of 15 to 25 mm, and a developing casing 138. the developing sleeve 131 houses a one-component or two-component developer of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C), and black (K) therein. Each of the developing units 13 is held in non-contact with the photosensitive drum 10 at a predetermined gap, for example, 100 to 500 μm, by an abutting roller (not illustrated), and performs non-contact reverse development by applying a developing bias in which a DC voltage and an AC voltage are superimposed on each other to the developing sleeve 131 to form a toner image on the photosensitive drum 10.|[0020] The toner image image acceptor 14 a, which is the second image carrying means, is obtained by dispersing a conductive material in engineering plastic such as modified polyimide, thermosetting polyimide, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, polyvinylidene fluoride, nylon alloy, or the like, and has a thickness of 0.1. ~ 1.0 mm, Surface and Volume resistivity 106~ The present invention is a two-layer structure seamless belt in which a fluorine coating having a thickness of 5 to 50 μm is performed as a toner filming prevention layer on an outer side of a film of a semiconducting substrate having a thickness of 1012 ω · cm. In addition to this, a semi-electrically conductive rubber belt having a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm in which an electrically conductive material is dispersed in silicone rubber, urethane rubber, or the like can be used as the base body of the belt. The toner image acceptor 14 a is stretched on the driving roller 14 d and the driven roller 14 e, and rotates in the counterclockwise direction indicated by the arrow in Fig.1. The toner image acceptor 14 a is rotatable about the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is disposed at a position facing the fixing device 17 during image formation.|[0021] The transfer unit 14 c, which is a first transfer means, is provided facing the photosensitive drum 10 with the toner image acceptor 14 a interposed therebetween, and forms a transfer region 14 b between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the photosensitive drum 10. A DC voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied to the transfer unit 14 c to form a transfer electric field in the transfer region 14 b, and thus the toner image on the photosensitive drum 10 is transferred onto the toner image acceptor 14 a or onto the surface of the transfer material.|[0022] The back surface transfer unit 14 g, which is a second transfer means, is provided facing the drive roller 14 d across the toner image acceptor 14 a, and applies a DC voltage of a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) to transfer the toner image on the toner image acceptor 14 a onto the back surface of the transfer material.|[0023] The sheet separating AC desolventizer 14 h, which is a transfer material separating means, is provided at the fixing device 17 side end of the toner image acceptor 14 a, and separates the transfer material conveyed by the toner image acceptor 14 a by applying a DC voltage of the same polarity as the toner (negative polarity in the present embodiment) superimposed on an AC voltage.|[0024] The conveying unit 150 is provided between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, and the spur 152 is provided on the upper surface of the conveying unit 150. Disturbance of the back surface toner image of the transfer material conveyed by the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented by the spur 152, and the transfer material is conveyed to the fixing device 17.|[0025] The fixing device 17, which is a fixing means, is constituted of two rollers, a fixing roller 17 a having heaters inside both rollers and a pressure-bonding roller 17 b. heat and pressure are applied between the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b to fix the front and back adhered toners on the transfer material.|[0026] The infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is provided so as to be rotatable about the same central axis as the driving roller 14 d, and reflects radiant heat from the fixing device 17, which will be described later, to prevent deformation and deterioration of the toner image acceptor 14 a caused by heat from the fixing device 17. As illustrated in Fig.1, during image formation, the toner image receiver 14 a is retracted from between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, and disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0027] Next, the image forming process will be described.|[0028] When image recording is started, a photosensitive driving motor (not illustrated) is started, and thus the photosensitive drum 10 is rotated clockwise as indicated by the arrow in Fig.1. at the same time, application of a potential to the photosensitive drum 10 is started by a charging action of a scorotron charger 11 of yellow (Y) disposed to the left of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0029] After a potential is applied to the photosensitive drum 10, writing of an image by a first color signal, that is, an electric signal corresponding to Y image data is started by the exposure optical system 12 of the Y, and an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the Y image of the document image is formed on a photosensitive layer on a surface of the photosensitive drum 10 by the rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0030] The latent image is inversely developed in a non-contact state by the Y developer 13, and a yellow (Y) toner image is formed in accordance with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 10.|[0031] Next, in the photosensitive drum 10, a potential is applied to the toner image of Y by a charging action of a magenta (M) scorotron charger 11 disposed above the developer 13 of Y, The M exposure optical system 12 writes an image with a second color signal, that is, an electric signal corresponding to the M image data, and the magenta (M) toner image is superimposed on the yellow (Y) toner image by non-contact reverse development by the M developer 13.|[0032] By a similar process, the cyan (C) scorotron charger 11 disposed to the right of the photosensitive drum 10, the C exposure optical system 12, and the C developer 13 are further superimposed and formed by the cyan (C) toner image corresponding to the third color signal, and the black (K) scorotron charger 11 disposed below the C developer 13 is further formed thereon, Black (K) toner images corresponding to the fourth color signal are sequentially superimposed and formed by the K exposure optical system 12 and the K developer 13, and four superimposed color images of yellow (Y) , magenta (M) , cyan (C) and black (K) are formed on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 within one revolution (toner image forming means).|[0033] Writing of an image to the photosensitive layer of the photosensitive drum 10 by the exposure optical system 12 of Y , M , C and K is performed from the inside of the drum through the transparent substrate described above. Therefore 2 , all of the images corresponding to the first color signal can be written without being affected by the toner image formed earlier 2 , and an electrostatic latent image equivalent to that of the image corresponding to the first color signal can be formed.|[0034] In the transfer region 14 b, the superimposed color toner image, which is the back surface image, formed on the photosensitive drum 10 serving as the first image carrying means by the image forming process described above, The transfer electric field formed by the transfer unit 14 c, which is a first transfer means, collectively transfers the transfer electric field onto the toner image acceptor 14 a, which is a second image carrying means, provided in proximity to or in contact with the photosensitive drum 10 (Fig. 3 (A)). At this time, uniform exposure is performed by the simultaneous transfer exposure device 12 d provided in the interior of the photosensitive drum 10 to achieve satisfactory transfer.|[0035] After the toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 after the transfer is neutralized by the photosensitive drum AC neutralizer 16, the toner is cleaned by the cleaning device 19 serving as an image carrier cleaning means or by the cleaning blade 19 a made of a rubber material that is in contact with the photosensitive drum 10, Furthermore, in order to eliminate the history of the photosensitive member in the previous image formation, the photosensitive member peripheral surface is neutralized by exposure using, for example, a uniform exposure device 12 c prior to charging using a light emitting diode, and subsequently, a superimposed color toner image serving as a surface image is formed in the same manner as in the color image forming process described above (Fig. 3 (B)). At this time, the image data of the front surface image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 is changed to be a mirror image of the back surface image formed on the photosensitive drum 10.|[0036] As the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10, a recording sheet P, which is a transfer material, is fed from a sheet feeding cassette 15, which is a transfer material housing means, by a feeding roller 15 a, and conveyed to a timing roller 15 b, which is a transfer material feeding means. by driving the timing roller 15 b, The color toner image of the surface image carried on the photosensitive drum 10 and the color toner image of the back surface image carried on the toner image acceptor 14 a are synchronized with each other, and the resultant image is fed to the transfer region 14 b.|[0037] At this time, it is possible to provide facing the grounded driven roller 14 e and to contact and release the contact with the toner image image acceptor 14 a; The recording sheet P is charged to the same polarity as the toner by a paper charger 14 i having a brush-shaped tip, which is a transfer material charging means that is brought into contact with the recording sheet P and to which a DC voltage of the same polarity as the toner (negative polarity in the present embodiment) is applied. the recording sheet P is adsorbed to the toner image acceptor 14 a and fed to the transfer region 14 b. By charging the paper with the same polarity as the toner, the toner image on the toner image acceptor 14 a and the toner image on the photosensitive drum 10 are prevented from attracting each other, and disturbance of the toner image is prevented. At the same time as the recording sheet P passes, the sheet charger 14 i is separated from the toner image acceptor 14 a, and the contact is released.|[0038] The paper charger 14 i is released from the toner image acceptor 14 a immediately before or simultaneously with the passage of the back end of the recording sheet P, and is separated from the recording sheet P. In addition, the voltage applied to the paper charger 14 i is only when the recording sheet P is being fed, and the voltage applied to the paper charger 14 i is cut off at the same time as the recording sheet P is separated from the recording sheet P.|[0039] Further, as the transfer material charging means, a conductive roller or a semi-conductive film member or blade member that can come into contact with and be released from the toner image acceptor 14 a and to which a DC voltage having the same polarity as that of the toner is applied can also be used.|[0040] In the transfer region 14 b, the surface image on the photosensitive drum 10 is collectively transferred to the upper surface side (front surface side) of the recording sheet P by a transfer unit 14 c serving as a first transfer means to which a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied. At this time, the back surface image on the toner image acceptor 14 a is present on the toner image acceptor 14 a without being transferred to the recording sheet P. Next, the back surface image on the peripheral surface of the toner image acceptor 14 a is collectively transferred to the lower surface side (back surface side) of the recording sheet P by a back surface transfer unit 14 g serving as a second transfer means to which a voltage having a polarity opposite to that of the toner (positive polarity in the present embodiment) is applied (Fig. 3 (C)). During transfer by the transfer unit 14 c, uniform exposure may be performed by a simultaneous transfer exposure unit 12 d using, for example, a light emitting diode, which is provided inside the photosensitive drum 10 facing the transfer region 14 b so as to achieve satisfactory transfer.|[0041] Since the toner images of the respective colors overlap with each other, it is preferable that the toner in the upper layer and the toner in the lower layer of the toner layer be charged to the same polarity with the same amount of charge. For this reason, in double-sided image formation in which the polarity of the color image formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a is reversed by corona charging, or the polarity of the color image formed on the photosensitive drum 10 is reversed by corona charging, the toner of the lower layer is not sufficiently charged to the same polarity, and thus the transfer becomes poor, which is not preferable.|[0042] It is preferable to repeat reverse development on the photosensitive drum 10, transfer all over time onto the toner image acceptor 14 a without changing the polarity, and then transfer all over time onto the recording paper P without changing the polarity, because this contributes to improvement of transferability of back surface image formation. With respect to surface image formation as well, it is preferable to repeat reverse development on the photosensitive drum 10, and collectively transfer the same polarity color image formed by superimposing it onto the recording paper P without changing the polarity, because it contributes to improving the transferability of the surface image formation.|[0043] In view of the above, in color image formation, a double-sided image formation method is preferably employed in which the first transfer means is operated to form a color image on the front surface of the transfer material, and then the second transfer means is operated to form a color image on the back surface of the transfer material, using the above-mentioned front and back surface image formation methods.|[0044] The recording sheet P on which a color toner image is formed on both sides is neutralized by a sheet separating AC desolventizing device 14 h as a transfer material separating means, and is separated from the toner image acceptor 14 a, The medium passes through a transport unit 150 provided with a spur 152 for preventing disturbance of the back surface toner image during transport of the recording sheet P from the toner image acceptor 14 a and transporting the recording sheet P to a fixing unit, and is transported to a fixing device 17 serving as a fixing means constituted by two rollers having heaters inside both rollers. Heat and pressure are applied between a fixing roller 17 a provided in the fixing device 17 and a pressure roller 17 b to fix the front and back adhered toners on the recording sheet P, and the recording sheet P on which double-sided image recording has been performed is conveyed with the front and back images reversed, and discharged to a tray outside the device by a paper discharge roller 18.|[0045] The toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the toner image acceptor 14 a after the transfer is cleaned by a toner image acceptor cleaning blade 141, which is provided in the toner image acceptor cleaning device 140 serving as a toner image acceptor cleaning means, and is capable of coming into contact with and releasing the contact from the toner image acceptor 14 a about the support shaft 142 as a rotation fulcrum.|[0046] In addition, the toner remaining on the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 10 after transfer is neutralized by the photosensitive drum AC neutralizer 16 in the same manner as during double-sided image formation, and then reaches the cleaning device 19 as an image carrier cleaning means; The cleaning blade 19 a is scraped into the cleaning device 19 by the cleaning blade 19 a made of a rubber material in contact with the photosensitive drum 10, and collected to a waste toner container (not illustrated) by the screw 19 b. After the residual toner has been removed by the cleaning device 19, the photosensitive drum 10 is uniformly charged by the Y scorotron charger 11, and is in the next image forming cycle.|[0047] By using the above-described method, the overlapped color image is collectively transferred, and thus color shift of the color image on the toner image acceptor 14 a, scattering of toner, rubbing, and the like are less likely to occur, and a favorable double-sided color image with little image deterioration is formed.|[0048] A first example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.4 and 5. Fig.4 is a diagram illustrating a first example of a blocking member arrangement, and Fig.5 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the blocking member of Fig.4.|[0049] The infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 180 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum on the outer circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 180 b formed in layers on the inner circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotatable integrally with the lever 181, which is fixed to the central shaft 184 and holds the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 at both ends, by the rotation of the central shaft 184 provided coaxially with the center of the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. Lever 181 is pulled counter-clockwise by spring 183 and positioned against pin 182.|[0050] As described with reference to Fig.1 during image formation, the toner image image acceptor 14 a is rotatable about the center of rotation of the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and during image formation, the toner image acceptor 14 a is disposed at a position facing the fixing device 17 across the conveying unit 150 (a position indicated by a dot-dash line in Fig.4), and The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a retracted from between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. however, for example, during warm-up time or during image formation after copying (image formation) is complete, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is disposed below the drive roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. The toner image acceptor 14 a rotates and retracts from a position facing the fixing device 17 about the rotation center of the driven roller 14 e as a fulcrum, and moves to a position indicated by a solid line in Fig.4 (downward in Fig.4).|[0051] In accordance with the downward rotation of the toner image acceptor 14 a, the lever 181 in contact with the pin 182 fixed to the apparatus main body is rotated and pushed upward by the pin 182 in the clockwise direction indicated by the arrow in FIGS.4 and 5 against the spring 183, and the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotated to a position facing the fixing device 17 to cover the fixing device 17 side end of the toner image acceptor 14 a. An infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is positioned between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the conveying unit 150.|[0052] The toner image acceptor 14 a is separated from the fixing device 17 by the movement of the toner image acceptor 14 a from a position facing the fixing device 17, and deformation and deterioration of the toner image acceptor 14 a caused by heating due to the heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are reduced. Further, when the toner image acceptor 14 a is separated from the fixing device 17, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 serving as a blocking member moved to a position facing the fixing device 17 prevents the toner image acceptor 14 a from being heated by the heat generated by the fixing device 17. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 180 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 180 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0053] A second example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.6 and 7. Fig.6 is a diagram illustrating a second example arrangement of blocking members, and Fig.7 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the blocking member of Fig.6.|[0054] As in the first example, the infrared light reflecting mirror 180, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 180 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum on the outer circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 180 b formed in layers on the inner circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is positioned between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the conveying unit 150 so as to be retractable. The infrared light reflecting mirror 180 is rotatable integrally with a lever 181 that holds the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 at both ends by a central shaft 184 provided coaxially with the center of the driving roller 14 d of the toner image acceptor 14 a. A gear G11 integrally provided with the central shaft 184 is engaged with a rotating driving gear G12 attached to the main body of the apparatus, and the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 rotates about the central shaft 184 as a fulcrum due to the rotation of the reflecting mirror G11 in response to the driving of the driving gear G12.|[0055] The rotation of the drive gear G12 causes the infrared light reflecting mirror 180 to assume a blocking position for blocking the conveying path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17, which is indicated by the solid line in Fig.6, and a retracting position below the drive roller 14 d, which is indicated by the dotted line position. these positions are controlled as follows.|[0056] The transfer material assumes the retracted position only when the transfer material passes between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. That is, when the back surface image is formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a, the position is set to the blocking position, and the position is moved to the retracting position after the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10 and immediately before the transfer material is conveyed to the end of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0057] For example, during a warm-up time, or during a waiting time or trouble after completion of copying (image formation), the position is set to the blocking position.|[0058] It is set to the retracted position during image formation, but only when the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are rotating during image formation, the rotation of the roller of the fixing device 17 is used, for example, to temporarily place a motor (not illustrated) that controls the rotation of the drive gear G12 in a driving state, and temporarily rotate the drive gear G12 to assume the retracted position.|[0059] The transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked by the infrared light reflection mirror 180 as a blocking member that is moved to a blocking position for blocking the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17; Heating of the toner image acceptor 14 a due to heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 is further prevented. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 180 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 180 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0060] A third example of the arrangement of the blocking member will be described with reference to FIGS.8 and 9. Fig.8 is a diagram illustrating a third example arrangement of blocking members, and Fig.9 is an enlarged view of the blocking member of Fig.8.|[0061] The infrared light reflecting mirror 280, which is a blocking member, is constituted by a reflecting surface 280 a having a metallic glossy infrared light reflecting surface formed by sputtering a metal powder such as aluminum, for example, onto an inner circumferential surface of a rectangular arc-shaped member, and a heat insulating material 280 b formed in layers on an outer circumferential surface. The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is positioned between the fixing device 17 and the conveying unit 150 so as to be retractable. The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is held by plate members 281 provided at both ends. A long groove 282 is provided in the center of the rectangle of the plate member 281, and a rack G21 is provided on one side end of the rectangle of the plate member 281. The rotation of the pinion G22 that engages with the rack G21 causes the plate member 281 to move up and down by the long groove 282 and two guide pins 283 a , 283 b that guide the long groove 282, The infrared light reflecting mirror 280 assumes a blocking position at which the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked, and a retracting position at which the infrared light reflecting mirror 280 is moved upward. the respective positional controls are then performed.|[0062] The transfer material assumes the retracted position only when the transfer material passes between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17. That is, when the back surface image is formed on the toner image acceptor 14 a, the position is set to the blocking position, and the position is moved to the retracting position after the surface image is formed on the photosensitive drum 10 and immediately before the transfer material is conveyed to the end of the toner image acceptor 14 a.|[0063] For example, during a warm-up time, or during a waiting time or trouble after completion of copying (image formation), the position is set to the blocking position.|[0064] In the retracted position during image formation, only when the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure-bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 are rotating during image formation, rotation of the roller of the fixing device 17 is used to temporarily drive a motor (not illustrated) that controls rotation of the pinion G22, for example, and temporarily rotate the pinion G22 to assume the retracted position.|[0065] The transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17 is blocked by the infrared light reflection mirror 280 as a blocking member that is moved to a blocking position for blocking the transport path between the toner image acceptor 14 a and the fixing device 17; Heating of the toner image acceptor 14 a due to heat generated by the heater provided inside the fixing roller 17 a and the pressure bonding roller 17 b of the fixing device 17 is further prevented. That is, radiant heat from the fixing device 17 is reflected by the reflecting surface 280 a having the infrared light reflecting surface, and heat dissipated from the fixing device 17 is shielded by the heat insulating material 280 b, and the toner image acceptor 14 a is prevented from being heated and deformed or degraded by the heat generated by the fixing device 17.|[0066] [Effect of the Invention] according to claim 1, the second image carrying means having a belt shape and disposed adjacent to the fixing means is less likely to be deformed by heating due to the heat generated by the fixing means, or degraded.|[0067] According to Claim 2, the blocking member further prevents the heating of the second image carrying means caused by the heat generated by the fixing means.|[0068] According to claims 3 to 5, the blocking member blocks the second image carrying unit from the fixing unit, and prevents the second image carrying unit from being heated by the heat generated by the fixing unit.|[Brief description of the drawings]|[Fig. 1] of the image forming apparatus in the present invention illustrating an embodiment of the cross-sectional configuration of a color image forming apparatus of the present invention. |[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 1 of the first image of a sectional side of the support means. |[Fig. 3] on both sides of the image forming apparatus in the present invention showing a state in which the toner image is formed. |[Fig. 4] of the arrangement of the blocking member 1 is a diagram showing an example of a second. |[Fig. 5] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the operation of the blocking member. |[Fig. 6] of the arrangement of the blocking member 2 is a diagram showing an example of a second. |[Fig. 7] Fig. 6 is a view showing operation of the blocking member. |[Fig. 8] an example of the layout of the blocking member 3 in accordance with the invention. |[Fig. 9] Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the blocking member. 10 |[Sign of chirp] the photosensitive drum 11 the scorotron charger 12 the developing device 14a the exposure optical system 13 the toner image transfer device 14 g transfer device 17 a receiver 14c of the fixing device 180,280 the back surface of the infrared light reflection mirror 180a, 180b on the reflecting surface 280a, a heat insulating material 280b of the recording paper P|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 7] |[Fig. 9] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 5] |[Fig. 6] |[Fig. 8] Family Number|(29034010)|29034010|Abstract|(JP10228138 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a 2nd image carrying means from being heated by the generated heat of a fixing means and to reduce the deformation or the deterioration of the 2nd image carrying means occurring because it is heated by the generated heat of the fixing means by providing the fixing means side of the 2nd image carrying means movably from an opposed position to the fixing means.SOLUTION: While an image is being formed, a toner image receiving body 14a can be turned with the center of the rotation of a driven roller 14e as a fulcrum. While the image is being formed, the body 14a is arranged at a position (position shown by a chain line) opposed to the fixing device 17 by putting a carrying part 150 in between. An infrared ray reflection mirror 180 is arranged under the driving roller 14d of the body 14a retreated from space between the body 14a and the device 17. However, while the image is not formed, for example, at the time of warming up or after finishing copying (forming the image), the body 14a is turned and retreated from the position opposed to the device 17 with the center of the rotation of the roller 14e as the fulcrum and moved downward (position shown by a solid line).COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO| Optics G03G-015/00|G03G-015/16|G03G-015/20 G03G-015/00|G03G-015/16|G03G-015/20 JP2019020518|JP2004086090 JP2019020518 83343930 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2004086090 31979964 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP08185106|JP04233569|JP04042273|JP04042275|JP01209470 JP08185106 28726759 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP04233569 21585302 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP04042273 23615507 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP04042275 23615550 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP01209470 27672860 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP04233569; JP08185106; JP04042273; JP04042275; JP01209470 LAPSED (JPH10-228138)|LAPSED DEAD (JPH10-228138)|DEAD (JPH10-228138)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPH10-228138|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-08-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-02-17|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP03193597|Application date=1997-02-17|Standardized application number=1997JP-0031935|Event publication date=1998-08-25|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP10228138|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1998-08-25|Standardized publication number=JP10228138|Event publication date=2007-08-25|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=U5KPnMueZlsnLrEosQ758gHyEfBrhaPjNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1997-031935/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=j6JEqmO5PZtlPrAwyvCPoTNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JPH10-228138)|NAME=SATO YOTARO|NAME=SHIGETA KUNIO|NAME=HANEDA SATORU 5 2 (JPH10-228138)|2 (JPH10-228138)|3 (JPH10-228138)|5 1 0 1 (JPH10-228138)|10 (JP10228138)|Patent Titre: (JPH10-228138)|Image forming device Résumé: (JPH10-228138)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a 2nd image carrying means from being heated by the generated heat of a fixing means and to reduce the deformation or the deterioration of the 2nd image carrying means occurring because it is heated by the generated heat of the fixing means by providing the fixing means side of the 2nd image carrying means movably from an opposed position to the fixing means.SOLUTION: While an image is being formed, a toner image receiving body 14a can be turned with the center of the rotation of a driven roller 14e as a fulcrum. While the image is being formed, the body 14a is arranged at a position (position shown by a chain line) opposed to the fixing device 17 by putting a carrying part 150 in between. An infrared ray reflection mirror 180 is arranged under the driving roller 14d of the body 14a retreated from space between the body 14a and the device 17. However, while the image is not formed, for example, at the time of warming up or after finishing copying (forming the image), the body 14a is turned and retreated from the position opposed to the device 17 with the center of the rotation of the roller 14e as the fulcrum and moved downward (position shown by a solid line).COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO 9 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes an image forming device and focuses on preventing heat-related issues in image processing, which does not relate to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
18 CN202320157720U CN202320157720U CN219609986 106276570 CN219609986 U 2023-08-29 [CN219609986U] 2023-02-08 2023-02-08 2023-08-29 (CN219609986U)|2023-08-29 (CN219609986)|2033-02-08 (CN219609986)|Outdoor multimedia advertising board (CN219609986)|The utility model relates to an outdoor multimedia billboard which comprises a billboard body and is characterized in that a square box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the billboard body, an inserting rod is movably connected to the square box in an inserted mode from top to bottom, a round plate is fixedly sleeved on the inserting rod, a spring is further movably sleeved on the inserting rod, and the round plate and the spring are both arranged in the square box. A top plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the inserting rods; according to the scheme, the movable rods are transversely inserted into the fixing plates, the ceilings can be shifted to the two sides of the billboard by shifting, the bottom space of the ceilings on the two sides of the billboard can be adjusted, people passing by can conveniently shade and keep off rain according to raindrops and the angle of the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved; after sun shading and rain shielding, the sleeve block is pulled out from the bottom of the guide groove, the cross rod can move upwards along the guide groove under the action of the spring, the top plate presses the guide frame, the top plate can be matched with the center of the guide frame, the ceiling can return to the position over the advertising board, and sun shading and rain prevention can be conducted on the advertising board. HEFEI WEIMO VISUAL CULTURE MEDIA (CN219609986)|ANHUI HUITONG MEDIA DEV CO LTD ([CN]) XU JINGSONG|MA LINNA (CN219609986)|XU JINGSONG|MA LINNA (CN219609986)|YANG ZHISHENG;Anhui Shengshi Jincheng Intellectual Property Agency (General Partnership)|Reg. Nb: 34196 (CN219609986)|1. An outdoor multimedia billboard, includes bill-board (1), its characterized in that: the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board (1) has square box (3), square box (3) from the top down activity peg graft have inserted bar (31), fixed cover is equipped with plectane (36) on inserted bar (31), still movable cover is equipped with spring (37) on inserted bar (31), plectane (36) and spring (37) all set up in square box (3), the top fixed mounting of inserted bar (31) has roof (34), the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar (31) has horizontal pole (32), the rear side of bill-board (1) still fixed mounting has fixed block (33), guide way (38) have still been seted up on fixed block (33), the one end cover of horizontal pole (32) is equipped with cover piece (39), cover piece (39) and guide way (38) are the cooperation component, be provided with ceiling (2) directly over bill-board (1), the bottom of ceiling (2) is provided with leading truck (21), the top and leading truck (21) contact of roof (34).| (CN219609986)|The utility model relates to an outdoor multimedia billboard, which comprises a billboard and is characterized in that: the rear side of the advertising board is fixedly provided with a square box, the square box is movably inserted with an inserting rod from top to bottom, the inserting rod is fixedly sleeved with a circular plate, the inserting rod is also movably sleeved with a spring, the circular plate and the spring are both arranged in the square box, and the top of the inserting rod is fixedly provided with a top plate; according to the scheme, the movable rods are transversely inserted on the fixed plate, the ceilings can shift to the two sides of the advertising board through stirring, the bottom space of the ceilings at the two sides of the advertising board can be adjusted, sunshade and rain shielding can be conveniently carried out by passers-by according to the angles of raindrops and the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved; after sunshade and keep off rain, take out the cover piece from the bottom of guide way, the horizontal pole can be along the guide way up-shifting under the effect of spring, and roof oppression leading truck can make roof and the center cooperation of leading truck, can make the ceiling return to the department directly over the bill-board, can sunshade and rain-proof to the bill-board.| (CN219609986)|BILLBOARD(100,21)|OUTDOOR MULTIMEDIA BILLBOARD(100,18)|ROD INSERTION(41,4)|ACTIVITY PEG GRAFT(33,1)|SQUARE BOX(26,14)|ADVERTIZING BOARD(22,8)|SUNSHADE(20,9)|RAIN SHIELDING(20,4)|OPPRESSION LEADING TRUCK(20,2)|GUIDEWAY(18,13)|BILLBOARD MOUNTING(18,3)|CEILING(17,17)|BAR INSERTION(16,15)|HORIZONTAL POLE(16,14)|RAINDROP ANGLE(16,3)|MOVEABLE ROD(15,10)|CIRCULAR PLATE(14,3)|CENTER COOPERATION(14,2)|LEADING TRUCK CENTER COOPERATION(14,2)|LEADING TRUCK(13,8)|INSERTED BAR MOUNTING(13,6)|DEPARTMENT(13,2)|COOPERATION COMPONENT(12,3)|PUBLIC WELFARE(12,3)|INSERTING ROD TOP(12,1)|CEILING BOTTOM(11,2)|ROOF(9,15)|PLECTANE(9,7)|SUN(9,3)|RAIN(9,2)|FRAME LIMITATION(8,5)|CEILING BOTTOM SPACE(8,3)|GUIDE PLATE(8,3)|GUIDE GROOVE(8,2)|FIXED PLATE(7,10)|COVER PIECE(7,9)|HORIZONTAL POLE DISPOSED COVER(7,3)|COVER DISPOSITION(6,3)|SLEEVE BLOCK(6,2)|FIXED COVER(5,3)|CIRCULAR SHAPE(5,1)|FIXED BLOCK(4,5)|INVERTED V SHAPE(4,4)|BOTTOM SPACE(4,3)|STILL MOVEABLE COVER(4,3)|ADVERTISEMENT BROADCAST(4,1)|MULTIMEDIA BILLBOARD(4,1)|PROFOUND IMPRESSION(4,1)|RAIN DRENCHE(4,1)|SUNSHADE CEILING(4,1)|ESTHETIC FEELING(3,1)|TOP PLATE(2,14)|CONSUMER(2,3)|MOVEABLE ROD END(2,3)|BILLBOARD FRONT(2,2)|BILLBOARD TOP(2,2)|BOTTOM SECTION(2,2)|DISPLAY SCREEN(2,2)|CEILING RESET(2,1)|INNER WALL(2,1)|PEG GRAFTING(2,1)|SCREEN JUNCTION(2,1)|BILLBOARD INSIDE COMPONENT(1,1)|BILLBOARD STILL(1,1)|CROSSBAR(1,1)|HARM(1,1)|MATING COMPONENT(1,1)|PEDESTRIAN(1,1)| (CN219609986)|1. An outdoor multimedia billboard, includes bill-board (1), its characterized in that: the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board (1) has square box (3), square box (3) from the top down activity peg graft have inserted bar (31), fixed cover is equipped with plectane (36) on inserted bar (31), still movable cover is equipped with spring (37) on inserted bar (31), plectane (36) and spring (37) all set up in square box (3), the top fixed mounting of inserted bar (31) has roof (34), the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar (31) has horizontal pole (32), the rear side of bill-board (1) still fixed mounting has fixed block (33), guide way (38) have still been seted up on fixed block (33), the one end cover of horizontal pole (32) is equipped with cover piece (39), cover piece (39) and guide way (38) are the cooperation component, be provided with ceiling (2) directly over bill-board (1), the bottom of ceiling (2) is provided with leading truck (21), the top and leading truck (21) contact of roof (34).|2. An outdoor multimedia billboard according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom section of the guide groove (38) is circular, and the outer diameter of the sleeve block (39) is equal to the inner diameter of the circular shape.|3. An outdoor multimedia billboard according to claim 1, wherein: two limiting frames (35) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side of the advertising board (1), and the top plate (34) is inserted into the two limiting frames (35).|4. An outdoor multimedia billboard according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the guide frame (21) is arranged in an inverted V shape, the upper surface of the top plate (34) is arranged in an inverted V shape, and the guide frame (21) and the top plate (34) are matched components.|5. An outdoor multimedia billboard according to claim 1, wherein: two fixed plates (11) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the advertising board (1), two movable rods (12) are transversely inserted on the two fixed plates (11), connecting plates (13) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the two movable rods (12), and the top of each connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the ceiling (2). (CN219609986)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of billboards, in particular to an outdoor multimedia billboard.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The billboard brings a certain impact force to the vision of people through the form of characters or pictures, and aesthetic feeling is increased by utilizing the artistic characteristics, so that a profound impression is left for consumers, and the impression also directly influences the selection of products by the consumers, and whether the content required by the consumers can be obtained from the information.|[0003] The inside circuit that has of multi-media bill-board, long-time sun-drying rain drenches can cause the harm to the inside component of bill-board, still can make the junction of screen and frame advance water, can influence normal advertisement broadcast, can install the ceiling at the top generally and shelter from for rain-proof and sunshade's ceiling can not be by the pedestrian who passes through rationally utilize for the wasting of resources. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides an outdoor multimedia billboard to solve the proposed problems.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] In order to solve the problem that the ceiling cannot be utilized by people passing by, the utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard.|[0005] The utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard which adopts the following technical scheme:|[0006] the utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard, includes the bill-board, the front of bill-board is provided with the display screen, the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board has square box, square box from the top down activity is pegged graft and is had the inserted bar, fixed cover is equipped with the plectane on the inserted bar, the plectane is with the top inner wall contact of square box, still movable cover is equipped with the spring on the inserted bar, plectane and spring all set up in square box, the top and the bottom of spring are respectively with the lower surface of plectane and the bottom inner wall contact of square box, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar has the roof, the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar has the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole is mutually perpendicular with the inserted bar, the rear side of bill-board still fixed mounting has the fixed block, still offered the guide way on the fixed block, the one end cover of horizontal pole is equipped with the cover piece, the one end of horizontal pole is provided with limit structure, can prevent that the cover piece from breaking away from along the horizontal pole, can make things convenient for the cover piece to remove along the horizontal pole, cover piece and guide way be the cooperation component, directly over the bill-board is provided with the ceiling, the bottom of ceiling is provided with the guide way, the top and the roof contacts with the guide way, the accessible is adjusted the roof to the roof position when the cover piece inserts the bottom to the guide way.|[0007] Preferably, the bottom section of guide way sets up to circularly, and the external diameter of cover piece equals with circular internal diameter, and the guide way can lead the horizontal pole, and the bottom of guide way can carry out spacingly to the cover piece, convenient to use.|[0008] Preferably, the rear side symmetry of bill-board fixed mounting has two spacing, and the roof is pegged graft in two spacing, and spacing can be spacing the roof, can make things convenient for the roof up-and-down motion, can improve stability.|[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of leading truck sets up to the shape of falling "V", and the upper surface of roof sets up to the shape of falling "V", and leading truck and roof are the mating components, and the leading truck can cooperate with the roof, can promote the leading truck, can indirectly promote the ceiling, can make the ceiling reset, shelters from the bill-board.|[0010] Preferably, the symmetrical fixed mounting in top of bill-board has two fixed plates, transversely peg graft on two fixed plates has two movable rods, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of two movable rods has the connecting plate, and the top of connecting plate and the top inner wall fixed connection of ceiling can transversely promote the ceiling, can adjust the position of ceiling, can effectively utilize the space.|[0011] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:|[0012] 1. the movable rods are transversely inserted on the fixed plates, the ceilings can shift to the two sides of the advertising board by stirring, the bottom spaces of the ceilings at the two sides of the advertising board can be adjusted, sunshade and rain shielding can be conveniently carried out by passers-by according to the angles of raindrops and the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved;|[0013] 2. after sunshade and keep off rain, take out the cover piece from the bottom of guide way, the horizontal pole can be along the guide way up-shifting under the effect of spring, and roof oppression leading truck can make roof and the center cooperation of leading truck, can make the ceiling return to the department directly over the bill-board, can sunshade and rain-proof to the bill-board.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0015] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a billboard structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0016] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional top plate mounting structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0017] fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sectional installation structure of a sleeve block of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model.|[0018] Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a billboard; 2. a ceiling; 3. a square box; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a moving rod; 13. a connecting plate; 21. a guide frame; 31. a rod; 32. a cross bar; 33. a fixed block; 34. a top plate; 35. a limiting frame; 36. a circular plate; 37. a spring; 38. a guide groove; 39. and (5) sleeving the blocks.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.|[0020] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an outdoor multimedia billboard.|[0021] The utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard, includes bill-board 1, the front of bill-board 1 is provided with the display screen, the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board 1 has square box 3, square box 3 from the top down activity grafting has inserted bar 31, fixed cover is equipped with plectane 36 on the inserted bar 31, plectane 36 and the top inner wall contact of square box 3, still movable cover is equipped with spring 37 on the inserted bar 31, plectane 36 and spring 37 all set up in square box 3, the top and the bottom of spring 37 respectively with the lower surface of plectane 36 and the bottom inner wall contact of square box 3, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar 31 has roof 34, the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar 31 has horizontal pole 32, horizontal pole 32 is mutually perpendicular with inserted bar 31, the rear side of bill-board 1 still fixed mounting has fixed block 33, guide way 38 has still been seted up on the fixed block 33, the one end cover of horizontal pole 32 is equipped with cover piece 39, the one end of horizontal pole 32 is provided with limit structure, can prevent that cover piece 39 from breaking away from, can make things convenient for cover piece 39 to remove along horizontal pole 32, cover piece 39 and guide way 38 are the cooperation component, top 2 is provided with roof 2 and guide way 21 when the roof 21 is carried out to the roof 2, can carry out the position adjustment roof 21 to roof 34, but roof 2, can be adjusted roof 2 to the roof position is convenient.|[0022] In fig. 3 and 4: the cross section of the bottom of the guide groove 38 is circular, the outer diameter of the sleeve block 39 is equal to the inner diameter of the circular, the guide groove 38 can guide the cross rod 32, the bottom of the guide groove 38 can limit the sleeve block 39, and the use is convenient; two limiting frames 35 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side of the advertising board 1, the top plate 34 is inserted into the two limiting frames 35, the limiting frames 35 can limit the top plate 34, the top plate 34 can conveniently move up and down, and the stability can be improved; the lower surface of the guide frame 21 is arranged into an inverted V shape, the upper surface of the top plate 34 is arranged into an inverted V shape, the guide frame 21 and the top plate 34 are matched components, the guide frame 21 can be matched with the top plate 34, the guide frame 21 can be pushed, the ceiling 2 can be indirectly pushed, the ceiling 2 can be reset, and the billboard 1 is shielded.|[0023] In fig. 1 and 2: the utility model discloses a billboard, including bill-board 1, two fixed plates 11 are gone up transversely to peg graft and are had two movable rods 12, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of two movable rods 12 has connecting plate 13, and the top of connecting plate 13 and the top inner wall fixed connection of ceiling 2 can transversely promote ceiling 2, can adjust the position of ceiling 2, can effectively utilize the space.|[0024] The implementation principle of the outdoor multimedia billboard provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the top of the billboard 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 11 is transversely inserted with a movable rod 12, a connecting plate 13 at the end part of the movable rod 12 is fixedly provided with a ceiling 2, the ceiling 2 can shift to two sides of the billboard 1 under the toggle, the bottom space of the ceiling 2 at two sides of the billboard 1 can be adjusted, the sunshade and the rain shielding can be conveniently carried out by passers-by according to the angles of raindrops and the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved; after sunshade and rain shielding, the sleeve block 39 can be pulled out from the bottom of the guide groove 38, the cross rod 32 can move upwards along the guide groove 38 under the action of the spring 37, the top plate 34 moves upwards under the limiting action of the limiting frame 35, the top plate 34 presses the guide frame 21, the top plate 34 is matched with the center of the guide frame 21, the ceiling 2 can return to the position right above the billboard 1, and sunshade and rain prevention can be performed on the billboard 1.|[0025] The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model. (CN219609986)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of billboards, in particular to an outdoor multimedia billboard.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The billboard brings a certain impact force to the vision of people through the form of characters or pictures, and aesthetic feeling is increased by utilizing the artistic characteristics, so that a profound impression is left for consumers, and the impression also directly influences the selection of products by the consumers, and whether the content required by the consumers can be obtained from the information.|[0003] The inside circuit that has of multi-media bill-board, long-time sun-drying rain drenches can cause the harm to the inside component of bill-board, still can make the junction of screen and frame advance water, can influence normal advertisement broadcast, can install the ceiling at the top generally and shelter from for rain-proof and sunshade's ceiling can not be by the pedestrian who passes through rationally utilize for the wasting of resources. Accordingly, a person skilled in the art provides an outdoor multimedia billboard to solve the proposed problems.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] In order to solve the problem that the ceiling cannot be utilized by people passing by, the utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard.|[0005] The utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard which adopts the following technical scheme:|[0006] the utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard, includes the bill-board, the front of bill-board is provided with the display screen, the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board has square box, square box from the top down activity is pegged graft and is had the inserted bar, fixed cover is equipped with the plectane on the inserted bar, the plectane is with the top inner wall contact of square box, still movable cover is equipped with the spring on the inserted bar, plectane and spring all set up in square box, the top and the bottom of spring are respectively with the lower surface of plectane and the bottom inner wall contact of square box, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar has the roof, the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar has the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole is mutually perpendicular with the inserted bar, the rear side of bill-board still fixed mounting has the fixed block, still offered the guide way on the fixed block, the one end cover of horizontal pole is equipped with the cover piece, the one end of horizontal pole is provided with limit structure, can prevent that the cover piece from breaking away from along the horizontal pole, can make things convenient for the cover piece to remove along the horizontal pole, cover piece and guide way be the cooperation component, directly over the bill-board is provided with the ceiling, the bottom of ceiling is provided with the guide way, the top and the roof contacts with the guide way, the accessible is adjusted the roof to the roof position when the cover piece inserts the bottom to the guide way.|[0007] Preferably, the bottom section of guide way sets up to circularly, and the external diameter of cover piece equals with circular internal diameter, and the guide way can lead the horizontal pole, and the bottom of guide way can carry out spacingly to the cover piece, convenient to use.|[0008] Preferably, the rear side symmetry of bill-board fixed mounting has two spacing, and the roof is pegged graft in two spacing, and spacing can be spacing the roof, can make things convenient for the roof up-and-down motion, can improve stability.|[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of leading truck sets up to the shape of falling "V", and the upper surface of roof sets up to the shape of falling "V", and leading truck and roof are the mating components, and the leading truck can cooperate with the roof, can promote the leading truck, can indirectly promote the ceiling, can make the ceiling reset, shelters from the bill-board.|[0010] Preferably, the symmetrical fixed mounting in top of bill-board has two fixed plates, transversely peg graft on two fixed plates has two movable rods, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of two movable rods has the connecting plate, and the top of connecting plate and the top inner wall fixed connection of ceiling can transversely promote the ceiling, can adjust the position of ceiling, can effectively utilize the space.|[0011] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:|[0012] 1. the movable rods are transversely inserted on the fixed plates, the ceilings can shift to the two sides of the advertising board by stirring, the bottom spaces of the ceilings at the two sides of the advertising board can be adjusted, sunshade and rain shielding can be conveniently carried out by passers-by according to the angles of raindrops and the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved;|[0013] 2. after sunshade and keep off rain, take out the cover piece from the bottom of guide way, the horizontal pole can be along the guide way up-shifting under the effect of spring, and roof oppression leading truck can make roof and the center cooperation of leading truck, can make the ceiling return to the department directly over the bill-board, can sunshade and rain-proof to the bill-board.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0015] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a billboard structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0016] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a sectional top plate mounting structure of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model;|[0017] fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sectional installation structure of a sleeve block of an outdoor multimedia billboard according to an embodiment of the utility model.|[0018] Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a billboard; 2. a ceiling; 3. a square box; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a moving rod; 13. a connecting plate; 21. a guide frame; 31. a rod; 32. a cross bar; 33. a fixed block; 34. a top plate; 35. a limiting frame; 36. a circular plate; 37. a spring; 38. a guide groove; 39. and (5) sleeving the blocks.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.|[0020] The embodiment of the utility model discloses an outdoor multimedia billboard.|[0021] The utility model provides an outdoor multimedia billboard, includes bill-board 1, the front of bill-board 1 is provided with the display screen, the rear side fixed mounting of bill-board 1 has square box 3, square box 3 from the top down activity grafting has inserted bar 31, fixed cover is equipped with plectane 36 on the inserted bar 31, plectane 36 and the top inner wall contact of square box 3, still movable cover is equipped with spring 37 on the inserted bar 31, plectane 36 and spring 37 all set up in square box 3, the top and the bottom of spring 37 respectively with the lower surface of plectane 36 and the bottom inner wall contact of square box 3, the top fixed mounting of inserted bar 31 has roof 34, the bottom fixed mounting of inserted bar 31 has horizontal pole 32, horizontal pole 32 is mutually perpendicular with inserted bar 31, the rear side of bill-board 1 still fixed mounting has fixed block 33, guide way 38 has still been seted up on the fixed block 33, the one end cover of horizontal pole 32 is equipped with cover piece 39, the one end of horizontal pole 32 is provided with limit structure, can prevent that cover piece 39 from breaking away from, can make things convenient for cover piece 39 to remove along horizontal pole 32, cover piece 39 and guide way 38 are the cooperation component, top 2 is provided with roof 2 and guide way 21 when the roof 21 is carried out to the roof 2, can carry out the position adjustment roof 21 to roof 34, but roof 2, can be adjusted roof 2 to the roof position is convenient.|[0022] In fig. 3 and 4: the cross section of the bottom of the guide groove 38 is circular, the outer diameter of the sleeve block 39 is equal to the inner diameter of the circular, the guide groove 38 can guide the cross rod 32, the bottom of the guide groove 38 can limit the sleeve block 39, and the use is convenient; two limiting frames 35 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side of the advertising board 1, the top plate 34 is inserted into the two limiting frames 35, the limiting frames 35 can limit the top plate 34, the top plate 34 can conveniently move up and down, and the stability can be improved; the lower surface of the guide frame 21 is arranged into an inverted V shape, the upper surface of the top plate 34 is arranged into an inverted V shape, the guide frame 21 and the top plate 34 are matched components, the guide frame 21 can be matched with the top plate 34, the guide frame 21 can be pushed, the ceiling 2 can be indirectly pushed, the ceiling 2 can be reset, and the billboard 1 is shielded.|[0023] In fig. 1 and 2: the utility model discloses a billboard, including bill-board 1, two fixed plates 11 are gone up transversely to peg graft and are had two movable rods 12, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of two movable rods 12 has connecting plate 13, and the top of connecting plate 13 and the top inner wall fixed connection of ceiling 2 can transversely promote ceiling 2, can adjust the position of ceiling 2, can effectively utilize the space.|[0024] The implementation principle of the outdoor multimedia billboard provided by the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: the top of the billboard 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 11, the fixed plate 11 is transversely inserted with a movable rod 12, a connecting plate 13 at the end part of the movable rod 12 is fixedly provided with a ceiling 2, the ceiling 2 can shift to two sides of the billboard 1 under the toggle, the bottom space of the ceiling 2 at two sides of the billboard 1 can be adjusted, the sunshade and the rain shielding can be conveniently carried out by passers-by according to the angles of raindrops and the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved; after sunshade and rain shielding, the sleeve block 39 can be pulled out from the bottom of the guide groove 38, the cross rod 32 can move upwards along the guide groove 38 under the action of the spring 37, the top plate 34 moves upwards under the limiting action of the limiting frame 35, the top plate 34 presses the guide frame 21, the top plate 34 is matched with the center of the guide frame 21, the ceiling 2 can return to the position right above the billboard 1, and sunshade and rain prevention can be performed on the billboard 1.|[0025] The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model. Family Number|(106276570)|106276570|Abstract|(CN219609986U U)|The utility model relates to an outdoor multimedia billboard which comprises a billboard body and is characterized in that a square box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the billboard body , an inserting rod is movably connected to the square box in an inserted mode from top to bottom , a round plate is fixedly sleeved on the inserting rod , a spring is further movably sleeved on the inserting rod , and the round plate and the spring are both arranged in the square box . A top plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the inserting rods ; according to the scheme , the movable rods are transversely inserted into the fixing plates , the ceilings can be shifted to the two sides of the billboard by shifting , the bottom space of the ceilings on the two sides of the billboard can be adjusted , people passing by can conveniently shade and keep off rain according to raindrops and the angle of the sun , and certain public welfare is achieved ; after sun shading and rain shielding , the sleeve block is pulled out from the bottom of the guide groove , the cross rod can move upwards along the guide groove under the action of the spring , the top plate presses the guide frame , the top plate can be matched with the center of the guide frame , the ceiling can return to the position over the advertising board , and sun shading and rain prevention can be conducted on the advertising board . | Audio-visual technology G09F-023/00|G09F-027/00 G09F-023/00|G09F-027/00 GRANTED (CN219609986)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN219609986)|ALIVE (CN219609986)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN219609986|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-02-08|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2023-02-08|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202320157720|Application date=2023-02-08|Standardized application number=2023CN-U157720|Event publication date=2023-08-29|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN219609986|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-08-29|Standardized publication number=CN219609986U|Event publication date=2023-08-29|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2023-12-05|Event code=CN/TR01|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Transfer of patent right|FORMER APPLICANT:ANHUI HUITONG MEDIA DEV CO LTD APPLICANT:Hefei Weimo Visual Culture Media Co.,Ltd.|Effective date of the event=2023-11-17 (CN219609986)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzbJXtyAy0HjqKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=Bm58cDsjsFUnH5vwj30lWrmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN219609986)|CN (CN219609986)|NAME=ANHUI HUITONG MEDIA DEV CO LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN219609986)|NAME=YANG ZHISHENG;Anhui Shengshi Jincheng Intellectual Property Agency (General Partnership) , REG=34196 (CN219609986)|NAME=XU JINGSONG|NAME=MA LINNA 0 0 (CN219609986)|1 (CN219609986)|4 (CN219609986)|5 1 0 1 (CN219609986)|4 (CN219609986U)|Utility model Titre: (CN219609986)|Outdoor multimedia advertising board Résumé: (CN219609986)|The utility model relates to an outdoor multimedia billboard which comprises a billboard body and is characterized in that a square box is fixedly installed on the rear side of the billboard body, an inserting rod is movably connected to the square box in an inserted mode from top to bottom, a round plate is fixedly sleeved on the inserting rod, a spring is further movably sleeved on the inserting rod, and the round plate and the spring are both arranged in the square box. A top plate is fixedly mounted at the tops of the inserting rods; according to the scheme, the movable rods are transversely inserted into the fixing plates, the ceilings can be shifted to the two sides of the billboard by shifting, the bottom space of the ceilings on the two sides of the billboard can be adjusted, people passing by can conveniently shade and keep off rain according to raindrops and the angle of the sun, and certain public welfare is achieved; after sun shading and rain shielding, the sleeve block is pulled out from the bottom of the guide groove, the cross rod can move upwards along the guide groove under the action of the spring, the top plate presses the guide frame, the top plate can be matched with the center of the guide frame, the ceiling can return to the position over the advertising board, and sun shading and rain prevention can be conducted on the advertising board. 18 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes an outdoor multimedia advertising board with a sun shading feature, but it is not aimed at reducing solar radiation on a global scale or addressing climate control.
19 CN200510033320 CN200510033320 CN1828356 5261620 CN1828356 A 2006-09-06 [CN1828356] 2005-03-02 2005-03-02 2006-09-06 (CN1828356)|2008-05-28 (CN1828356)|Sunlight-shielding reflective type temperature-regulating film for celestial body (CN1828356)|Wherein, as a specific film in space to change solar incidence energy and reduce damage, this invention can change earth temperature warming tend, reduces weather disaster without eliminating current business; talking about the feasibility; as a little risk and without solution, benefit to update earth environment and reduce new solution. This invention can be used as a reference to construct large-scale space city, even life-saving in aeronautics and astronautics. LUO XIAOHUI (CN1828356)|LUO XIAOHUI LUO XIAOHUI|LUO FENGXI (CN1828356)|LUO XIAOHUI|LUO FENGXI (CN1828356)|The invention has the advantages of multiple realizable and long-range purposes, can develop multiple effects, has little new pollution during construction and does not occupy the earth environment.|The same film is better carried by two coils of parallel double-drum rockets in opposite directions.|After the system is well arranged, the system is kept close to the balance position stressed by all celestial bodies as far as possible by correcting the deviation in time in the outer space, is rarely interfered by other external forces, has no electromechanical operation loss, completely avoids necessary weathering erosion on the earth, and is possibly a system for benefiting shade for thousands of years.|If the double rocket is inconvenient to be matched, two rolls of film materials can be respectively wound on the semi-cylindrical fuel tanks and then placed in the same rocket (basically cylindrical).|If the fabric is prevented from curling (2) or (12) and cannot be effectively spread, it is not difficult to attach a long and young inflation tube around the film to assist in stretching.| (CN1828356)|1. The sun-blocking reflective planet temperature regulating film mainly depends on a special large-area reflective film arranged in the outer space to change the quantity or distribution condition of sunlight and heat emitted to the earth or other objects, and is characterized in that: the area of the connected piece with the thickness less than 0.3mm exceeds 100m2The reflecting film has an orthographic projection area of more than 50m under the irradiation of sunlight for more than 16 continuous hours2In (1).| (CN1828356)|The sun-blocking reflective planet temperature adjusting film mainly depends on a special cloth film to change the sunlight incident amount in the outer space to reduce the heat damage of the earth or the temperature difference of a hot cold zone or help various solar energy absorbing devices, and the sun-blocking reflective planet temperature adjusting film can also reduce the Tsunward heating of about ninety billion watt-hours every year after three billion dollars and five years of China, wherein the thirty billion watt-hours are transmitted to a preset cold region. The earth temperature rise can be quickly turned, the meteorological disasters can be reduced fundamentally, heatstroke prevention, heating, energy consumption and pollution discharge can be greatly saved, the industry does not need to be cut, and the used materials are easy to take out.| (CN1828356)|HEAT(100,10)|SUNLIGHT(100,10)|PLANET TEMPERATURE(100,4)|OUTER SPACE(100,3)|HEATSTROKE PREVENTION(100,1)|LARGE AREA REFLECTIVE FILM(100,1)|PLANET TEMPERATURE REGULATING FILM(100,1)|SUN BLOCKING REFLECTION(100,1)|TEMPERATURE REGULATING FILM(100,1)|WEATHERING EROSION(89,1)|BENEFITING SHADE(81,1)|TSUNWARD HEATING(72,1)|YOUNG INFLATION TUBE(66,1)|METEOROLOGICAL DISASTER(64,1)|REFLECTING FILM(59,4)|SOIL ENVIRONMENT(56,2)|HOURS2IN(56,1)|POLLUTION DISCHARGE(55,2)|PRESET COLD REGION(55,1)|DOUBLE ROCKET(52,1)|AIRCRAFT BUTT JOINT(50,1)|HELP SOLAR ENERGY(49,1)|CLOTH(47,3)|WATT HOUR(41,2)|AEROSPACE LIFE SAVING(40,1)|SPACECRAFT FUEL TANK(40,1)|HOT COLD ZONE(38,1)|DOLLAR(37,5)|LONG INFLATION(36,1)|BRAKING KINETIC ENERGY(35,1)|BUTT HOOK(33,4)|CURLING(32,1)|DEVIATION(32,1)|ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION AREA(32,1)|STRETCHING(32,1)|FUEL TANK(30,4)|FABRIC(30,1)|FILM HOURS2THE INCLINATION ANGLE(30,1)|LITTLE NEW POLLUTION(30,1)|THROWING(30,1)|SOIL TEMPERATURE RISE(27,1)|SEMI CYLINDRICAL FUEL TANK(24,1)|CONTAMINATION(23,2)|SOLAR ENERGY(23,2)|ELECTROMECHANICAL OPERATION LOSS(23,1)|PARALLEL DOUBLE DRUM COIL(23,1)|ROCKET(22,8)|AXIS RADIUS(21,1)|PARALLEL DOUBLE DRUM(18,1)|SMALL BREADTH(18,1)|SMALL ROCKET(18,1)|TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE(17,5)|CONNECTING PIECE(16,4)|DESERT ZONE GREENING(16,1)|TROPICAL VAST MUSLIM(16,1)|BALANCE POSITION(15,2)|SMALL RISK(15,1)|UNSKILLED ASTRONAUT IC(15,1)|ENERGY CONSUMPTION(14,4)|FILM MATERIAL(13,1)|MEMBRANE SURFACE(13,1)|AEROSPACE CRAFT(12,1)|BUDDHA BLESSING(12,1)|CYLINDER RANGE(12,1)|TRILLION KILOWATT(12,1)|ARTIFICIAL ARRANGEMENT MATERIAL(10,1)|BACKSTOP REED(10,1)|KYOTO AGREEMENT(10,1)|PARTICIPATING COUNTRY(10,1)|PEOPLE PLEASURE(10,1)|REFLECTING SUNLIGHT CAPACITY(10,1)|CROP ECOLOGY(9,1)|FALSE COLLISION(9,1)|HUNDRED MILLION KILOWATT(9,1)|INCIDENT SUNLIGHT(9,1)|PERENNIAL LOCAL ILLUMINATION REDUCTION(9,1)|PLANET GRAVITY(9,1)|PLANNED EARTH FRIGID ZONE(9,1)|SEA ANCHOR(9,1)|FILM REFLECTION(8,2)|HOT BAKING(8,2)|TROPICAL ZONE(7,6)|ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY MEDICAL SCIENCE(7,3)|ACCUMULATION INFLUENCE(7,1)|ALUMINUM INCLINATION(7,1)|AXIS LINE(7,1)|BALL ATTRACTION(7,1)|DEVELOPING RICH OIL(7,1)|DOUBLE SIGNIFICANCE SYNTHESIS(7,1)|FUEL CABIN(7,1)|INDISPENSABLE MEASURE(7,1)|INVESTMENT BENEFIT(7,1)|LATITUDE ZONE(7,1)|MANKIND CONCENTRATED FORCE(7,1)|PARALLEL CATAMARAN ROCKET(7,1)|REAL OWNER(7,1)|RETAINING REED(7,1)|ROPE HOOK(7,1)|SEWAGE DISCHARGE(7,1)|SPREADING CLOTH(7,1)|SQUARE KILOMETER SHADING(7,1)|TINY BALANCE(7,1)|FILM TAIL(6,2)|NORTHERN HEMISPHERE(6,2)|SOLAR WATER HEATER(6,2)|ACCURATE CALCULATION(6,1)|ADDED BANNER EXPANSION(6,1)|BUTT JOINT HOOK(6,1)|CORE REFLECTION FILM(6,1)|CORRECT TRACK(6,1)|CYLINDER BALL(6,1)|DOLLAR EMISSION ARRANGEMENT(6,1)|ENGINE SHELL(6,1)|FRIGID ZONE GROUND(6,1)|GROUND TRACE(6,1)|HOOKING BUTT JOINT MODE(6,1)|HOT ZONE(6,1)|INCOHERENTLY DISTURBED(6,1)|LARGE SEWAGE DISCHARGING COUNTRY(6,1)|LARGELY ADOPTED ALUMINUM FILM(6,1)|LAUNCHE COST(6,1)|LAYOUT ADJUSTMENT(6,1)|LONG RANGE(6,1)|MIDDLE YOUNG(6,1)|ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION AREA OVER(6,1)|PEOPLE MASS(6,1)|SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(6,1)|SUNLIGHT HEAT(6,1)|TECHNICAL DIFFICULTY(6,1)|FACILITY(5,2)|ADJACENT COMPANION(4,1)|AMPLIFICATION(4,1)|ARTIFICIAL MOON(4,1)|BALANCE BASIS(4,1)|CIGARET(4,1)|CONVERSION LOSS(4,1)|DEFECT(4,1)|DEPLOYMENT(4,1)|DESTRUCTIVE POWER(4,1)|DISASTER(4,1)|DRAWING SIMPLIFICATION(4,1)|EARTH EMISSION INCOMING DIRECTION(4,1)|ENERGY BENEFIT(4,1)|ENOUGH STRENGTH(4,1)|ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PROJECT(4,1)|EVAPORATION REDUCTION(4,1)|FILM MIDDLE(4,1)|FILM TRACE(4,1)|FILM TRACK(4,1)|FORCE CONCENTRATION(4,1)|FRIGID LIGHT(4,1)|GAS MINERAL(4,1)|HEAT ACCUMULATION(4,1)|HOOK OPENING(4,1)|INERTIA(4,1)|INTERRUPTION(4,1)|KILOWATT HEAT(4,1)|LAID PAIR(4,1)| (CN1828356)|1. The sun-blocking reflective planet temperature regulating film mainly depends on a special large-area reflective film arranged in the outer space to change the quantity or distribution condition of sunlight and heat emitted to the earth or other objects, and is characterized in that: the area of the connected piece with the thickness less than 0.3mm exceeds 100m2The reflecting film has an orthographic projection area of more than 50m under the irradiation of sunlight for more than 16 continuous hours2In (1).|2. The sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness is less than 0.3mm, the area of the connected piece is more than 1000m2Has a reflection film of more than 500m in a time period of more than 1000 hours2The inclination angle of the film surface of the film is not less than 40 degrees relative to the line connecting the earth and the sun.|3. The sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the object laid in space is connected with a rope with the length of more than 50m and then connected with a butt hook, and the distance between the butt hook and the object with the mass of more than five times larger than that of the butt hook exceeds 30 meters in a time period of more than 1000 hours; except for the rope and the small rocket which are only connected with the rope.|4. The sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reflecting film with thickness less than 0.3mm and area over 1000m is wound around the fuel tank of spacecraft near the earth and may be spread beyond 100km away from ground and spread within 10000 hr to reach orthographic projection area over 500m2In (1).|5. The sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reflecting film or other artificial arrangement materials with the total mass of more than 100kg are continuously maintained in a cylindrical range with the axis line from the earth to the sun as the axis radius of 300km for more than 1000 hours. (CN1828356)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention belongs to an environment-friendly energy system for simply spreading cloth to shield and adjust sunlight emitted to the earth, and is used for preventing the earth from warming too fast and adjusting the temperature difference between a tropical zone and a cold zone. And can also be used for other systems receiving sunlight.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] As human activities have increased, the earth has become increasingly warmer and less avoidable. The great destructive power generated is clearly shown to be resisted by non-manpower in the beginning of the recent years. However, no effective prevention method is found so far, and even though the 'Kyoto protocol' is effectively executed, the pollution discharge amount can be really reduced, and the effect is predicted by experts to be displayed after 25 years. That is, at least 25 years later, the corresponding disasters that are increasingly fatigued than the current times each year, how are people defended? The protocol is not recognized by the largest sewage discharging country in any situation, and the effect of the protocol is thought to be almost obvious even though the phenomenon of the traditional one of.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] In order to overcome the defect that the existing environmental protection measures cannot rapidly and effectively prevent the global warming, the invention provides a sun-blocking reflective planet temperature regulating film which is cheap and easy to arrange and can immediately reduce the sunlight and heat which are emitted to the earth. It can also be attached with the function of redistributing the irradiation quantity of sunlight to partial zones so as to more reasonably level the temperature difference between tropical zone and cold zone and greatly reduce the energy consumption and pollution discharge of artificial temperature regulation.|[0007] The technical measures adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems are as follows:|[0008] 1. a film which is 0.03-0.2 mm thick and can reflect sunlight, such as an aluminum film, is transported to a position between the earth and the sun by adopting a space vehicle, is farther away from the earth than the moon to the earth, can reach basic balance under the gravity of each planet, can be made to follow the earth to revolve around the sun at a synchronous angular speed, is adjusted to a position which can shield the sunlight to the strongest point of the ground as much as possible, and is then spread to form a thin film-shaped structure which can effectively shield the incident quantity of the sunlight to the ground as much as possible, so that the heating quantity of the earth can be correspondingly reduced.|[0009] The book number LSBN 7-80565-? The technical paper "… … describes that it is completely possible to construct a power satellite capable of collecting 10000 megawatts according to the mastered space technologyThe solar panel area of a space power station with 1000 kilo kilowatts of power generation capacity is about 64 square kilometers … … ″. Referring to the number which lags behind but is not accurate enough, the maximum sunlight point of the direct shield can be predicted by using a 64-square kilometer shading surface without conversion loss, and the heat of more than 1 hundred million kilowatts can be reduced to be emitted into the ground; and the heat is reduced to 365 multiplied by 24 multiplied by 1 hundred million and approximately 8760 million kilowatt hours every year without interruption in minutes and seconds, which is about equivalent to the electricity consumption of a large country and can effectively prevent the earth from warming up immediately. The aluminum film is 0.05mm thick (about equal to the thickness of the aluminum foil of the white paper attached to the cigarette packaging paper)]Total weight of about 64X 106 x 0.05 x 10-3 x 2.7≈8.64 x 103Ton. Even if the Chinese long-2 bundles of rockets are used for transportation and deployment [ because only the simplest shielding effect is needed, the rocket is completely easy to be deployed in a piece-dividing and incoherently-disturbed manner]And is fully qualified, about five hundred launches cost about 2 billion dollars, and can be accomplished within five to ten years without difficulty.|[0010] 2. For facilitating automatic or remote control spreading of aluminum film in space, the method is to adopt|[0011] The same film is better carried by two coils of parallel double-drum rockets in opposite directions. Namely, the aluminum film is wound on the periphery of the middle upper part of the rocket, which is not damaged by the heat of the engine, in a multi-layer way and is matched with the rocket. Because the aluminum film is used for tightly winding the rocket shell for reinforcement, the shell can be greatly thinned (particularly, the expansion force of high-pressure liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen on the part corresponding to the fuel cabin can be born by mostly winding the aluminum film), so that the material consumption of the rocket shell is reduced, the cost is reduced, the dead weight of the rocket is reduced, more carrying is realized, and the double significance synthesis can greatly reduce the total cost. The aluminum film can not affect the function of the rocket as long as the aluminum film is not completely broken even if the aluminum film is broken to some extent, so that the rocket can be effectively wrapped and protected, and the purpose of flying safely can be achieved. After the two arrows are put in place, the two arrow bodies and the wrapped aluminum film roll aside in all directions by pushing the two arrows with small explosive charges, and the aluminum film is spread out smoothly [ particularly effective in space without gravity ]. As such, the "artificial moon" that was planned but not yet available in Russia was extremely easy to achieve.|[0012] If the double rocket is inconvenient to be matched, two rolls of film materials can be respectively wound on the semi-cylindrical fuel tanks and then placed in the same rocket (basically cylindrical). Although the weight reduction effect is not as good as that of the double arrow type, the structural weight and the material of the fuel tank can be greatly reduced.|[0013] 3. The sun-blocking aluminum film is positioned more cheaply and effectively so as not to be displaced to failure by certain ball attraction [ the accumulation influence generated in the long years due to the tiny balance force error cannot be ignored ]. The four corners of a small piece of aluminum film arranged in each emission are respectively connected with the outer end heads of the ropes extending out for dozens of meters, and the aluminum film arranged in each emission is intentionally deviated to a point slightly larger than the gravity of the earth and slightly has a position state which is opposite to the moving direction of the expected next object to be emitted as much as possible. The aluminum film shot next time is easy to hook two rope hooks related to a certain side of the arranged aluminum film, a counter-force supporting point for braking and spreading is provided for the new aluminum film, the aluminum film and the original aluminum film are restored together to tend to a corresponding balance position, double effects are achieved, and related maintenance cost is greatly reduced.|[0014] 4. In order to make the aluminum film have the function of reasonably leveling the temperature difference between the tropical zone and the frigid zone, the area of the aluminum film can be arranged to be a plurality of pieces which are relatively inclined to the corresponding (flat) surface under the aluminum film to form a proper angle, wherein the web contains more sunlight heat reflected by the turning and enters the ground of the frigid zone, so that the original light and heat emitted to the tropical zone can be easily reflected to the frigid zone partially. For example, to maintain the above-mentioned 64 square kilometers effective projection surface, it is necessary to increase about 0.4 times to 90 square kilometers, and pay about 2.8 billion dollar emission arrangement, so that about 0.7 billion kilowatt heat of the original light and heat emitted into the hot band can be blocked, and another 0.3 billion kilowatt heat can be transferred to the cold band [ since there is no other loss, it is not blocked, and it is basically accommodated ]. If the heat can be transferred to corresponding latitude areas in the northern hemisphere in the middle and the northern part of Russia and Canada (the irradiation area is controlled by setting the inclination of the aluminum film), the ice-free period of the solar water heater can be prolonged for more than ten days, and the solar water heater is beneficial to developing rich oil and gas minerals and crop ecology. By the time of winter and spring in northern hemisphere, the irradiated area will gradually move to the corresponding latitude zone in the central and north part of China and America, which can partially reduce the heating energy consumption of a large number of people and benefit the related industries. The tropical zone has perennial local illumination reduction and heat evaporation reduction, thereby being beneficial to a large number of developing people to spend summer heat and reducing urban temperature reduction and power consumption; and the greening of a plurality of desert zones is facilitated. The energy conservation of the leveling temperature difference of the hot and cold zones and the addition of the heat energy of 0.7 billion kilowatt which is blocked are estimated to reduce the heating time of the earth by more than 1 trillion kilowatt every year, and the benefit increase of the industry is calculated, so that the investment benefit is better than that of a scheme of simply blocking the sunlight.|[0015] The invention has the beneficial effects that:|[0016] 1. easy to implement and with less investment risk. The working principle and components are very simple and clear, and almost no technical difficulty exists. According to the skill of China, the method is easy to spend about millions of dollars on distributing small test scales, and then related effect data are strictly monitored by the existing measurement and control technology. Even if not well used, the loss is only millions of dollars, and the risk is very low compared with other environmental protection and space engineering calculations. If the environment-friendly medical science and technology is used well, multi-country patents are applied, the environment-friendly medical science and technology is taken to the unprecedented high point, and the environment-friendly medical science and technology is invited to cooperate with each country and gradually increase.|[0017] Secondly, the scheme does not need to immediately require the participating countries to limit the industry for reducing the sewage discharge amount, so that the scheme is easy to get the pleasure of people who are not very favored to the kyoto agreement, such as the United states, and the like, and the scheme can effectively mobilize the most concentrated force of the whole mankind to build the environmental protection project in the first time, thereby being quite smooth and natural.|[0018] The masses of people in the tropical vast Muslim who are well shady will complain about the qi and cool down, and the terrorist activities are stopped and relieved all together, so that the real owner also calls well!|[0019] The largely adopted aluminum films are easy to produce and gain profits for people in China, India and southeast Asia in development, and are also profound to Buddha blessing.|[0020] 2. The trapped water which is deep and hot in fire can be saved quickly and effectively. If all the mankind cooperate, the arrangement is easy to succeed within one year, the heat accumulation of the earth can be effectively reduced in the next year, even a plurality of new energy benefits are brought, and the effect can be rapidly achieved compared with various existing ideas. And the method predicts the desire and actions of energy consumption and recreation which are still increasing and decreasing for human beings, which is also an indispensable measure for saving the earth, and how to move early is a wonderful!|[0021] 3. Easy maintenance, long service life and multiple functions. The main body can effectively work only by the capacity of reflecting sunlight, and the main body is just damaged to some extent. After the system is well arranged, the system is kept close to the balance position stressed by all celestial bodies as far as possible by correcting the deviation in time in the outer space, is rarely interfered by other external forces, has no electromechanical operation loss, completely avoids necessary weathering erosion on the earth, and is possibly a system for benefiting shade for thousands of years. It must be spread in large area, and will not be destroyed even if it encounters small row impact, and there is a very large effective airspace to allow it to be dispersed into non-interference layout, so it is less worried.|[0022] The prevention of the global warming is more general for all years, so the invention never loses the market and is always sold. When other stars are developed, the original temperature of the stars needs to be changed inevitably so as to be suitable for life. The invention can be used for increasing or reducing the photo-heat, but is simplest and most efficient.|[0023] Even if the solar energy collecting device is not used in the field, the small-breadth cloth manufactured by the invention can be used for strengthening the lighting heat of the solar cell panel of the existing satellite and various aerospace craft or various facilities for receiving the solar thermal energy, and has great benefit. The invention has the advantages of multiple realizable and long-range purposes, can develop multiple effects, has little new pollution during construction and does not occupy the earth environment.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0025] The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the examples|[0026] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature control film according to the present invention, in which a set of existing systems is disposed between the earth and the sun and is in a working state, and a single rocket is used to transport components of a new set of systems to be ready for hooking and butt-jointing to expand an effective working area.|[0027] Fig. 2 is a view from direction a-a of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a view from direction B of fig. 1, fig. 5 is a view from direction C-C of fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a view from direction D of fig. 3.|[0028] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a film material winding type installation of the sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film according to the present invention, when the film is to be carried by a parallel catamaran rocket, and the view direction is similar to that of FIG. 5.|[0029] In the figure: 1. sun 2, reflective film 3, stay rope 4, butt hook 5, film trace 6, earth trace 7, rocket body 8, earth 9, sunlight 10, dispelling cold light 11, transfer light 12, core reflective film 13, backstop reed 14, seek rope 15, film head 16, fuel tank wall 17, small explosive package 18, film middle 19, fuel 20, film tail.|[0030] Because the sizes of objects involved in the figures are far apart, they are not strictly to scale, but are drawn to simplify the drawing. The approximate proportions between the figures are: FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, approximately equal to 1: 10: 50. Soft objects are drawn in the figure assuming they are straight.|INVENTION MODE|[0031] Wherein: the earth (8) revolves around the sun (1) along the earth orbit (6) by taking the sun (1) as the center. The reflecting film (2) is made of an aluminum film or a glass fiber film or a plastic film which is light, thin, double-sided, efficient in reflecting light and easy to spread in space and cannot be broken to be broken; it is preferably easy to be rolled and folded into a tube, and the tube wall can resist hot baking at 200 ℃ for half an hour, still maintains higher strength, and is easy to be unfolded after the hot baking. (2) Synchronously revolving around the (1) with the (8) at the same angular speed as much as possible along the film track (5); (2) the device is easy to be arranged to block the closest part of the connecting line from (8) to (1) with a large effective area for a long time as far as possible.|[0032] The requirements for the core reflection film (12) are similar to those of (2), but only the surface facing (1) needs to reflect light.|[0033] If the sun light is reduced only for reducing the heat damage of the earth, only the arrangement (12) is perpendicular to the connecting line from (8) to (1) as much as possible, and the arrangement (2) is not needed.|[0034] If the function of leveling the temperature difference between the tropical zone and the frigid zone is added, the (12) is faced to the incident sunlight (9) at an angle of about 45 degrees, so as to transmit the (9) converted light (11) to the (2) which is arranged to transmit the (11) converted light to the frigid light (10) of a certain region of the planned earth frigid zone as efficiently as possible. This is achieved in space by easily laying out the azimuth angles of (2) and (12).|[0035] Each web (2) or (12) is flattened into a rectangular sheet shape so as to be convenient to carry; the shape of the outer space cloth is straight or curved, so that the outer space cloth can be easily matched with a small rocket engine to be dragged and pushed to form or even temporarily changed according to the requirements; in order to facilitate continuous amplification and layout adjustment, the four corners of the device can be additionally connected with a remaining connecting rope (3) with the length of about one hundred meters. The outer end of each (3) is connected with a butt-joint hook (4). When the arrangement is good, each (4) should be as close as possible to (2) or (12), and every two adjacent companions (4) should be about hundred meters apart and the corresponding two companions (3) are straight slightly and positioned in a plane shape which is as large as possible and is planned to increase the incoming direction of the earth emission.|[0036] (4) Reference may be made to a marine anchor in the form of a three-dimensional hook, such as the four-hook cross connection shown in figures 3 and 4, to allow free hooking to foreign objects.|[0037] (4) The retaining reeds (13) are additionally arranged at each hook opening, so that the object hooked to a ring or a middle young object with two thick ends can not be separated manually.|[0038] When a new web (2) or (12) is carried by the rocket body (7) and approaches to a certain web (2) or (12) which is already laid, the newly-increased pair (4) and the pair (3) are thrown out to form a position state (see a connecting rope (14) in fig. 3) which can be connected with the laid and preselected pair (4) by the continuous motion of the rocket body (7). When the new and old parts (4) are hooked, the sensor can sense and send a signal to enable the signal (7) to be disassembled and the new part (2) or (12) to be unfolded and unfolded by means of the original inertia (2) or (12) (although other common measures can be added) so as to brake and position easily. If one piece (7) is respectively launched towards the two ends of the original (2) or (12) (for omitting, only one piece is shown in the figure) as the method is adopted, the purpose of arranging a plurality of pieces (2) or (12) in a positioning way, a fixed direction and a fixed speed is more extremely achieved; and the original cloth is easy to be dragged and pushed, and the falling and deviating (2) or (12) can return to the correct track after a long time, thereby achieving win-win. The method also has extreme values of operation references such as butt joint positioning, correction and life prolonging of the existing or expected artificial space system, and is beneficial to building ultra-large space cities and the like.|[0039] Each newly added banner (2) or (12) must be provided with a pair (4) and a pair (3) thereof which are well distributed so as to meet the continuous expansion of the newly added banner.|[0040] If the hooking butt joint mode is not adopted, the (3), (4), (13) and (14) and the corresponding action requirements can be omitted. And each web (2) or (12) is respectively and independently transported by the web (7) to be arranged. This can be done by an unskilled astronautic docking operator or by increasing the space of the selected layout over multiple layouts [ the reflection effect of layouts in the range of hundreds of KM away from the center line is estimated to be insignificant because (1) and (8) are bulky ]. Thereby reducing the loss caused by false collisions.|[0041] In order to reduce the load and more effectively utilize the power of the (7), the film head (15) of the (2) or (12) is adhered to the middle upper part of the (7) and is wound by a plurality of layers of the periphery of a large part of the fuel tank wall (16), and the film tail (20) of the (2) or (12) is adhered to the outer wall. Can help to reduce the material consumption (16) and the self weight, but also is safe and effective when enough strength is kept to bear the fuel (19) mainly comprising high-pressure liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen; even the section is no longer covered by a shell, and the engine shell (16) directly connected with the lower part forms the whole shell (7).|[0042] If the extremely long (2) or (12) is to be spread in space far from manpower [ especially without hooking the originally distributed (2) or (12), etc. ], the method for wrapping (2) or (12) is preferably changed to the parallel-connection double-body rocket type shown in fig. 6. Namely, K layers are wound on the (16) of one sheet (7) at first in the step (15), and K layers are also wound on the (16) of another sheet (7) in the same width in the step (20) to form parallel double rolls. The two outermost layers of the two rolls leave small sections of film (18) which are connected straight and are provided with connecting pieces (such as fins) for connecting two rockets to act together. The connecting piece can be added with a small explosive bag (17), so that when two rolls (2) or (12) with the same width are spread, the two rolls (2) or (12) are pushed to roll away by the triggering (17), and the extremely long rolls (2) or (12) can be spread in space efficiently. Of course, (17) should be gentle and gentle to avoid excessive damage to (2) or (12) and complete separation.|[0043] If the parallel double-body rocket facilities which work reliably and balancedly do not exist in China and the like are considered, two cylinders (16) in the figure 6 can be oppositely rolled into the same width (2) or (12) to be changed into parallel double-cylinder semi-cylinders to be rolled into a ball of cylinder, so that the cylinder is suitable for being matched with the circular sections of aircrafts such as common rockets and the like into one piece (7); in this case (7) it is reasonable to estimate whether the envelope (2) or (12) is a roll-formed envelope [ see reference numeral (7) in fig. 5, although this envelope is much thinner and more adequate than is currently the case ].|[0044] (4) Preferably, a small conjoined rocket engine is arranged to adjust the state of the system in time to work effectively.|[0045] Assuming that the mass of (1) is 33 ten thousand times that of (8), (1) to (8) the distance 149,597,000KM, (2) or (12) is about 140KM from (8) [ certainly, it is determined to be good after considering various factors by accurate calculation of a large-scale computer ].|[0046] If the fabric is prevented from curling (2) or (12) and cannot be effectively spread, it is not difficult to attach a long and young inflation tube around the film to assist in stretching. There are elements that are known to be referenced by this technology and are omitted here. (CN1828356)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention belongs to an environment-friendly energy system for simply spreading cloth to shield and adjust sunlight emitted to the earth, and is used for preventing the earth from warming too fast and adjusting the temperature difference between a tropical zone and a cold zone. And can also be used for other systems receiving sunlight.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] As human activities have increased, the earth has become increasingly warmer and less avoidable. The great destructive power generated is clearly shown to be resisted by non-manpower in the beginning of the recent years. However, no effective prevention method is found so far, and even though the 'Kyoto protocol' is effectively executed, the pollution discharge amount can be really reduced, and the effect is predicted by experts to be displayed after 25 years. That is, at least 25 years later, the corresponding disasters that are increasingly fatigued than the current times each year, how are people defended? The protocol is not recognized by the largest sewage discharging country in any situation, and the effect of the protocol is thought to be almost obvious even though the phenomenon of the traditional one of.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] In order to overcome the defect that the existing environmental protection measures cannot rapidly and effectively prevent the global warming, the invention provides a sun-blocking reflective planet temperature regulating film which is cheap and easy to arrange and can immediately reduce the sunlight and heat which are emitted to the earth. It can also be attached with the function of redistributing the irradiation quantity of sunlight to partial zones so as to more reasonably level the temperature difference between tropical zone and cold zone and greatly reduce the energy consumption and pollution discharge of artificial temperature regulation.|[0007] The technical measures adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems are as follows:|[0008] 1. a film which is 0.03-0.2 mm thick and can reflect sunlight, such as an aluminum film, is transported to a position between the earth and the sun by adopting a space vehicle, is farther away from the earth than the moon to the earth, can reach basic balance under the gravity of each planet, can be made to follow the earth to revolve around the sun at a synchronous angular speed, is adjusted to a position which can shield the sunlight to the strongest point of the ground as much as possible, and is then spread to form a thin film-shaped structure which can effectively shield the incident quantity of the sunlight to the ground as much as possible, so that the heating quantity of the earth can be correspondingly reduced.|[0009] The book number LSBN 7-80565-? The technical paper "… … describes that it is completely possible to construct a power satellite capable of collecting 10000 megawatts according to the mastered space technologyThe solar panel area of a space power station with 1000 kilo kilowatts of power generation capacity is about 64 square kilometers … … ″. Referring to the number which lags behind but is not accurate enough, the maximum sunlight point of the direct shield can be predicted by using a 64-square kilometer shading surface without conversion loss, and the heat of more than 1 hundred million kilowatts can be reduced to be emitted into the ground; and the heat is reduced to 365 multiplied by 24 multiplied by 1 hundred million and approximately 8760 million kilowatt hours every year without interruption in minutes and seconds, which is about equivalent to the electricity consumption of a large country and can effectively prevent the earth from warming up immediately. The aluminum film is 0.05mm thick (about equal to the thickness of the aluminum foil of the white paper attached to the cigarette packaging paper)]Total weight of about 64X 106 x 0.05 x 10-3 x 2.7≈8.64 x 103Ton. Even if the Chinese long-2 bundles of rockets are used for transportation and deployment [ because only the simplest shielding effect is needed, the rocket is completely easy to be deployed in a piece-dividing and incoherently-disturbed manner]And is fully qualified, about five hundred launches cost about 2 billion dollars, and can be accomplished within five to ten years without difficulty.|[0010] 2. For facilitating automatic or remote control spreading of aluminum film in space, the method is to adopt|[0011] The same film is better carried by two coils of parallel double-drum rockets in opposite directions. Namely, the aluminum film is wound on the periphery of the middle upper part of the rocket, which is not damaged by the heat of the engine, in a multi-layer way and is matched with the rocket. Because the aluminum film is used for tightly winding the rocket shell for reinforcement, the shell can be greatly thinned (particularly, the expansion force of high-pressure liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen on the part corresponding to the fuel cabin can be born by mostly winding the aluminum film), so that the material consumption of the rocket shell is reduced, the cost is reduced, the dead weight of the rocket is reduced, more carrying is realized, and the double significance synthesis can greatly reduce the total cost. The aluminum film can not affect the function of the rocket as long as the aluminum film is not completely broken even if the aluminum film is broken to some extent, so that the rocket can be effectively wrapped and protected, and the purpose of flying safely can be achieved. After the two arrows are put in place, the two arrow bodies and the wrapped aluminum film roll aside in all directions by pushing the two arrows with small explosive charges, and the aluminum film is spread out smoothly [ particularly effective in space without gravity ]. As such, the "artificial moon" that was planned but not yet available in Russia was extremely easy to achieve.|[0012] If the double rocket is inconvenient to be matched, two rolls of film materials can be respectively wound on the semi-cylindrical fuel tanks and then placed in the same rocket (basically cylindrical). Although the weight reduction effect is not as good as that of the double arrow type, the structural weight and the material of the fuel tank can be greatly reduced.|[0013] 3. The sun-blocking aluminum film is positioned more cheaply and effectively so as not to be displaced to failure by certain ball attraction [ the accumulation influence generated in the long years due to the tiny balance force error cannot be ignored ]. The four corners of a small piece of aluminum film arranged in each emission are respectively connected with the outer end heads of the ropes extending out for dozens of meters, and the aluminum film arranged in each emission is intentionally deviated to a point slightly larger than the gravity of the earth and slightly has a position state which is opposite to the moving direction of the expected next object to be emitted as much as possible. The aluminum film shot next time is easy to hook two rope hooks related to a certain side of the arranged aluminum film, a counter-force supporting point for braking and spreading is provided for the new aluminum film, the aluminum film and the original aluminum film are restored together to tend to a corresponding balance position, double effects are achieved, and related maintenance cost is greatly reduced.|[0014] 4. In order to make the aluminum film have the function of reasonably leveling the temperature difference between the tropical zone and the frigid zone, the area of the aluminum film can be arranged to be a plurality of pieces which are relatively inclined to the corresponding (flat) surface under the aluminum film to form a proper angle, wherein the web contains more sunlight heat reflected by the turning and enters the ground of the frigid zone, so that the original light and heat emitted to the tropical zone can be easily reflected to the frigid zone partially. For example, to maintain the above-mentioned 64 square kilometers effective projection surface, it is necessary to increase about 0.4 times to 90 square kilometers, and pay about 2.8 billion dollar emission arrangement, so that about 0.7 billion kilowatt heat of the original light and heat emitted into the hot band can be blocked, and another 0.3 billion kilowatt heat can be transferred to the cold band [ since there is no other loss, it is not blocked, and it is basically accommodated ]. If the heat can be transferred to corresponding latitude areas in the northern hemisphere in the middle and the northern part of Russia and Canada (the irradiation area is controlled by setting the inclination of the aluminum film), the ice-free period of the solar water heater can be prolonged for more than ten days, and the solar water heater is beneficial to developing rich oil and gas minerals and crop ecology. By the time of winter and spring in northern hemisphere, the irradiated area will gradually move to the corresponding latitude zone in the central and north part of China and America, which can partially reduce the heating energy consumption of a large number of people and benefit the related industries. The tropical zone has perennial local illumination reduction and heat evaporation reduction, thereby being beneficial to a large number of developing people to spend summer heat and reducing urban temperature reduction and power consumption; and the greening of a plurality of desert zones is facilitated. The energy conservation of the leveling temperature difference of the hot and cold zones and the addition of the heat energy of 0.7 billion kilowatt which is blocked are estimated to reduce the heating time of the earth by more than 1 trillion kilowatt every year, and the benefit increase of the industry is calculated, so that the investment benefit is better than that of a scheme of simply blocking the sunlight.|[0015] The invention has the beneficial effects that:|[0016] 1. easy to implement and with less investment risk. The working principle and components are very simple and clear, and almost no technical difficulty exists. According to the skill of China, the method is easy to spend about millions of dollars on distributing small test scales, and then related effect data are strictly monitored by the existing measurement and control technology. Even if not well used, the loss is only millions of dollars, and the risk is very low compared with other environmental protection and space engineering calculations. If the environment-friendly medical science and technology is used well, multi-country patents are applied, the environment-friendly medical science and technology is taken to the unprecedented high point, and the environment-friendly medical science and technology is invited to cooperate with each country and gradually increase.|[0017] Secondly, the scheme does not need to immediately require the participating countries to limit the industry for reducing the sewage discharge amount, so that the scheme is easy to get the pleasure of people who are not very favored to the kyoto agreement, such as the United states, and the like, and the scheme can effectively mobilize the most concentrated force of the whole mankind to build the environmental protection project in the first time, thereby being quite smooth and natural.|[0018] The masses of people in the tropical vast Muslim who are well shady will complain about the qi and cool down, and the terrorist activities are stopped and relieved all together, so that the real owner also calls well!|[0019] The largely adopted aluminum films are easy to produce and gain profits for people in China, India and southeast Asia in development, and are also profound to Buddha blessing.|[0020] 2. The trapped water which is deep and hot in fire can be saved quickly and effectively. If all the mankind cooperate, the arrangement is easy to succeed within one year, the heat accumulation of the earth can be effectively reduced in the next year, even a plurality of new energy benefits are brought, and the effect can be rapidly achieved compared with various existing ideas. And the method predicts the desire and actions of energy consumption and recreation which are still increasing and decreasing for human beings, which is also an indispensable measure for saving the earth, and how to move early is a wonderful!|[0021] 3. Easy maintenance, long service life and multiple functions. The main body can effectively work only by the capacity of reflecting sunlight, and the main body is just damaged to some extent. After the system is well arranged, the system is kept close to the balance position stressed by all celestial bodies as far as possible by correcting the deviation in time in the outer space, is rarely interfered by other external forces, has no electromechanical operation loss, completely avoids necessary weathering erosion on the earth, and is possibly a system for benefiting shade for thousands of years. It must be spread in large area, and will not be destroyed even if it encounters small row impact, and there is a very large effective airspace to allow it to be dispersed into non-interference layout, so it is less worried.|[0022] The prevention of the global warming is more general for all years, so the invention never loses the market and is always sold. When other stars are developed, the original temperature of the stars needs to be changed inevitably so as to be suitable for life. The invention can be used for increasing or reducing the photo-heat, but is simplest and most efficient.|[0023] Even if the solar energy collecting device is not used in the field, the small-breadth cloth manufactured by the invention can be used for strengthening the lighting heat of the solar cell panel of the existing satellite and various aerospace craft or various facilities for receiving the solar thermal energy, and has great benefit. The invention has the advantages of multiple realizable and long-range purposes, can develop multiple effects, has little new pollution during construction and does not occupy the earth environment.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0025] The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the examples|[0026] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature control film according to the present invention, in which a set of existing systems is disposed between the earth and the sun and is in a working state, and a single rocket is used to transport components of a new set of systems to be ready for hooking and butt-jointing to expand an effective working area.|[0027] Fig. 2 is a view from direction a-a of fig. 1, fig. 3 is a view from direction B of fig. 1, fig. 5 is a view from direction C-C of fig. 1, and fig. 4 is a view from direction D of fig. 3.|[0028] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a film material winding type installation of the sun-blocking reflective celestial temperature regulating film according to the present invention, when the film is to be carried by a parallel catamaran rocket, and the view direction is similar to that of FIG. 5.|[0029] In the figure: 1. sun 2, reflective film 3, stay rope 4, butt hook 5, film trace 6, earth trace 7, rocket body 8, earth 9, sunlight 10, dispelling cold light 11, transfer light 12, core reflective film 13, backstop reed 14, seek rope 15, film head 16, fuel tank wall 17, small explosive package 18, film middle 19, fuel 20, film tail.|[0030] Because the sizes of objects involved in the figures are far apart, they are not strictly to scale, but are drawn to simplify the drawing. The approximate proportions between the figures are: FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, approximately equal to 1: 10: 50. Soft objects are drawn in the figure assuming they are straight.|INVENTION MODE|[0031] Wherein: the earth (8) revolves around the sun (1) along the earth orbit (6) by taking the sun (1) as the center. The reflecting film (2) is made of an aluminum film or a glass fiber film or a plastic film which is light, thin, double-sided, efficient in reflecting light and easy to spread in space and cannot be broken to be broken; it is preferably easy to be rolled and folded into a tube, and the tube wall can resist hot baking at 200 ℃ for half an hour, still maintains higher strength, and is easy to be unfolded after the hot baking. (2) Synchronously revolving around the (1) with the (8) at the same angular speed as much as possible along the film track (5); (2) the device is easy to be arranged to block the closest part of the connecting line from (8) to (1) with a large effective area for a long time as far as possible.|[0032] The requirements for the core reflection film (12) are similar to those of (2), but only the surface facing (1) needs to reflect light.|[0033] If the sun light is reduced only for reducing the heat damage of the earth, only the arrangement (12) is perpendicular to the connecting line from (8) to (1) as much as possible, and the arrangement (2) is not needed.|[0034] If the function of leveling the temperature difference between the tropical zone and the frigid zone is added, the (12) is faced to the incident sunlight (9) at an angle of about 45 degrees, so as to transmit the (9) converted light (11) to the (2) which is arranged to transmit the (11) converted light to the frigid light (10) of a certain region of the planned earth frigid zone as efficiently as possible. This is achieved in space by easily laying out the azimuth angles of (2) and (12).|[0035] Each web (2) or (12) is flattened into a rectangular sheet shape so as to be convenient to carry; the shape of the outer space cloth is straight or curved, so that the outer space cloth can be easily matched with a small rocket engine to be dragged and pushed to form or even temporarily changed according to the requirements; in order to facilitate continuous amplification and layout adjustment, the four corners of the device can be additionally connected with a remaining connecting rope (3) with the length of about one hundred meters. The outer end of each (3) is connected with a butt-joint hook (4). When the arrangement is good, each (4) should be as close as possible to (2) or (12), and every two adjacent companions (4) should be about hundred meters apart and the corresponding two companions (3) are straight slightly and positioned in a plane shape which is as large as possible and is planned to increase the incoming direction of the earth emission.|[0036] (4) Reference may be made to a marine anchor in the form of a three-dimensional hook, such as the four-hook cross connection shown in figures 3 and 4, to allow free hooking to foreign objects.|[0037] (4) The retaining reeds (13) are additionally arranged at each hook opening, so that the object hooked to a ring or a middle young object with two thick ends can not be separated manually.|[0038] When a new web (2) or (12) is carried by the rocket body (7) and approaches to a certain web (2) or (12) which is already laid, the newly-increased pair (4) and the pair (3) are thrown out to form a position state (see a connecting rope (14) in fig. 3) which can be connected with the laid and preselected pair (4) by the continuous motion of the rocket body (7). When the new and old parts (4) are hooked, the sensor can sense and send a signal to enable the signal (7) to be disassembled and the new part (2) or (12) to be unfolded and unfolded by means of the original inertia (2) or (12) (although other common measures can be added) so as to brake and position easily. If one piece (7) is respectively launched towards the two ends of the original (2) or (12) (for omitting, only one piece is shown in the figure) as the method is adopted, the purpose of arranging a plurality of pieces (2) or (12) in a positioning way, a fixed direction and a fixed speed is more extremely achieved; and the original cloth is easy to be dragged and pushed, and the falling and deviating (2) or (12) can return to the correct track after a long time, thereby achieving win-win. The method also has extreme values of operation references such as butt joint positioning, correction and life prolonging of the existing or expected artificial space system, and is beneficial to building ultra-large space cities and the like.|[0039] Each newly added banner (2) or (12) must be provided with a pair (4) and a pair (3) thereof which are well distributed so as to meet the continuous expansion of the newly added banner.|[0040] If the hooking butt joint mode is not adopted, the (3), (4), (13) and (14) and the corresponding action requirements can be omitted. And each web (2) or (12) is respectively and independently transported by the web (7) to be arranged. This can be done by an unskilled astronautic docking operator or by increasing the space of the selected layout over multiple layouts [ the reflection effect of layouts in the range of hundreds of KM away from the center line is estimated to be insignificant because (1) and (8) are bulky ]. Thereby reducing the loss caused by false collisions.|[0041] In order to reduce the load and more effectively utilize the power of the (7), the film head (15) of the (2) or (12) is adhered to the middle upper part of the (7) and is wound by a plurality of layers of the periphery of a large part of the fuel tank wall (16), and the film tail (20) of the (2) or (12) is adhered to the outer wall. Can help to reduce the material consumption (16) and the self weight, but also is safe and effective when enough strength is kept to bear the fuel (19) mainly comprising high-pressure liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen; even the section is no longer covered by a shell, and the engine shell (16) directly connected with the lower part forms the whole shell (7).|[0042] If the extremely long (2) or (12) is to be spread in space far from manpower [ especially without hooking the originally distributed (2) or (12), etc. ], the method for wrapping (2) or (12) is preferably changed to the parallel-connection double-body rocket type shown in fig. 6. Namely, K layers are wound on the (16) of one sheet (7) at first in the step (15), and K layers are also wound on the (16) of another sheet (7) in the same width in the step (20) to form parallel double rolls. The two outermost layers of the two rolls leave small sections of film (18) which are connected straight and are provided with connecting pieces (such as fins) for connecting two rockets to act together. The connecting piece can be added with a small explosive bag (17), so that when two rolls (2) or (12) with the same width are spread, the two rolls (2) or (12) are pushed to roll away by the triggering (17), and the extremely long rolls (2) or (12) can be spread in space efficiently. Of course, (17) should be gentle and gentle to avoid excessive damage to (2) or (12) and complete separation.|[0043] If the parallel double-body rocket facilities which work reliably and balancedly do not exist in China and the like are considered, two cylinders (16) in the figure 6 can be oppositely rolled into the same width (2) or (12) to be changed into parallel double-cylinder semi-cylinders to be rolled into a ball of cylinder, so that the cylinder is suitable for being matched with the circular sections of aircrafts such as common rockets and the like into one piece (7); in this case (7) it is reasonable to estimate whether the envelope (2) or (12) is a roll-formed envelope [ see reference numeral (7) in fig. 5, although this envelope is much thinner and more adequate than is currently the case ].|[0044] (4) Preferably, a small conjoined rocket engine is arranged to adjust the state of the system in time to work effectively.|[0045] Assuming that the mass of (1) is 33 ten thousand times that of (8), (1) to (8) the distance 149,597,000KM, (2) or (12) is about 140KM from (8) [ certainly, it is determined to be good after considering various factors by accurate calculation of a large-scale computer ].|[0046] If the fabric is prevented from curling (2) or (12) and cannot be effectively spread, it is not difficult to attach a long and young inflation tube around the film to assist in stretching. There are elements that are known to be referenced by this technology and are omitted here. Family Number|(5261620)|5261620|Abstract|(CN1828356 A)|Wherein , as a specific film in space to change solar incidence energy and reduce damage , this invention can change earth temperature warming tend , reduces weather disaster without eliminating current business ; talking about the feasibility ; as a little risk and without solution , benefit to update earth environment and reduce new solution . This invention can be used as a reference to construct large - scale space city , even life - saving in aeronautics and astronautics . |Title|(CN1828356 A)|Sunlight -shielding reflective type temperature - regulating film for celestial body |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN1828356 A)|( . . . ) correcting the deviation in time in the outer space , is rarely interfered by other external forces , has no electromechanical operation loss , completely avoids necessary weathering erosion on the earth , and is possibly a system for benefiting shade for thousands of years . | Optics|Transport B64G-099/00|G02B-017/00 B64G-009/00|G02B-017/00 WO202561264|CN110020406 WO202561264 113946071 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN110020406 85371135 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A REVOKED (CN1828356)|REVOKED DEAD (CN1828356)|DEAD (CN1828356)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN1828356|Actual or expected expiration date=2008-05-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2005-03-02|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN200510033320|Application date=2005-03-02|Standardized application number=2005CN-0033320|Event publication date=2006-09-06|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN1828356|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2006-09-06|Standardized publication number=CN1828356|Event publication date=2006-09-06|Event code=CN/C06|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2006-10-25|Event code=CN/C10|Event group=Examination events|Request of examination as to substance|Event publication date=2008-05-28|Event code=CN/C12|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Rejection of an application for a patent https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=T7INLQwLKfmox9m0FBKMBhX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=bTxfXIYPXwjWqxLm4QBXD3fDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN1828356)|NAME=LUO XIAOHUI|NAME=LUO FENGXI 0 2 (CN1828356)|1 (CN1828356)|4 (CN1828356)|5 0 0 1 (CN1828356)|6 (CN1828356)|Patent Titre: (CN1828356)|Sunlight-shielding reflective type temperature-regulating film for celestial body Résumé: (CN1828356)|Wherein, as a specific film in space to change solar incidence energy and reduce damage, this invention can change earth temperature warming tend, reduces weather disaster without eliminating current business; talking about the feasibility; as a little risk and without solution, benefit to update earth environment and reduce new solution. This invention can be used as a reference to construct large-scale space city, even life-saving in aeronautics and astronautics. 17 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a reflective film designed to be used in space to change solar incidence energy and reduce warming, which aligns with the goal of blocking or reflecting solar radiation.
20 AU1161861 GB4424762 GB980870 17760010 GB980870 A 1965-01-20 [GB-980870] 1961-11-22 1962-11-22 1965-01-20 (GB-980870)|1965-01-20 (GB980870)|1978-11-22 (GB980870)|Improvements in or relating to combined electrical radiators and convection heater devices (GB980870)|980,870. Reflectors. VULCAN ELECTRICS PROPRIETARY Ltd. Nov. 22, 1962 [Nov. 22, 1961], No. 44247/62. Heading F4W. [Also in Division H5] A combined radiator/reflector space heater includes reflectors 6, 22, and 26, which are arranged to ensure that some heat is directed forwardly and downwardly for warming the feet. Vanes 21, which shield the radiator element 7, are also coated on one surface with reflective material, and the main reflector 6 is corrugated in both the longitudinal and the transverse directions. Specification 788,623 is referred to. VULCAN ELECTRICS PROPRIETARY L (GB980870)|VULCAN ELECTRICS PROPRIETARY LIMITED (GB980870)|The primary aim of the present invention is to provide improvements relating to the invention the subject of the aforesaid earlier specification, whereby the above mentioned disadvantage is considerably reduced and radiant heat is directed forwardly and downwardly in order to warm that region in advance of the heater device which would normally be occupied by the feet of persons seated in front of the heater device.|In accordance with the present invention an improved combined electrical radiator and convection heater device includes a housing for a main arcuate reflector and one or more electrical radiant heating elements located in advance of the concave front of said main reflector which is adapted to project radiant heat from said heating element or elements forwardly and upwardly in relation to the device, an arcuate wall spaced rearwardly of said main reflector so as to form therewith an open-ended main air channel extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector, said housing being provided with one or more air inlet openings in its walls at or adjacent to the bottom thereof and which provide air communication with the lower or inlet end of said air channel which has at its upper end a forwardly directed discharge opening, a heat exchanger unit having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements, means for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit below the lower end of said main air channel or at an intermediate point in its length, an elongated subsidiary arcuate reflector located behind said radiant heating element or elements adjacent to the 0 Z 98 05870 lower edge portion of said main reflector and having a concave front surface adapted to project radiant heat from said radiant heating element or elements forwardly and downwardly in relation to the device, the height of said subsidiary reflector being such that it does not project above said radiant heating element or elements, and switching means associated with said radiant and convection heating elements so that one or more of said elements or groups of said elements may be energised.|One disadvantage which is associated with the supply of radiant heat by a heater device in accordance with the earlier specification is that heat from the radiant heating element or elements which is distributed in advance of the heater device by a reflector in the form of a main reflector beam has little, if any, effect in warming the feet of persons seated in advance of the heater device.| (GB980870)|1. A combined electrical radiator and convection heater device including a housing for a main arcuate reflector and one or more elec 70 trical radiant heating elements located in advance of the concave front of said main reflector which is adapted to project radiant heat from said heating element or elements forwardly and upwardly in relation to the 75 device, an arcuate wall spaced rearwardly of said main reflector so as to form therewith an open-ended main air channel extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector, said housing being provided -with one or 80 more air inlet openings in its walls at or adjacent to the bottom thereof and which provide air communication with the lower or inlet end of said air channel which has at its upper end a forwardly directed discharge opening, a heat 85 exchanger unit having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements, means for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit below the lower end of said main air channel or at an intermediate point in 90 its length, an elongated subsidiary arcuate reflector located behind said radiant heating element or elements adjacent to the lower edge portion of said main reflector and having a concave front surface adapted to project 95 radiant heat from said radiant heating element or elements forwardly and downwardly in relation to the device, the height of said subsidiary reflector being such that it does not project above said radiant heating element or elements, 100 and switching means associated with said radiant and convection heating elements so that one or more of said elements or groups of said elements may be energised.|9. A combined electrical radiator and con 50 vection heater device constructed and adapted to function substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawhin.| (GB980870)|The present invention is concerned with improvements to combined electrical radiator and convection heater devices of the type which form the subject of British Patent Specification No 788,623. This earlier specification is concerned with the provision of a heater device which functions to provide warmth for occupants of a room for example, both by means of convection and radiation The function of the heater device of the earlier specification insofar as it is concerned with convection is in no way altered by the improvements advanced in the present specification.| (GB980870)|CONVECTION HEATER(100,4)|COMBINED ELECTRICAL RADIATOR(100,3)|ELONGATED SUBSIDIARY ARCUATE REFLECTOR(100,2)|VECTION HEATER(100,1)|SUBSIDIARY REFLECTOR(97,12)|REFLECTOR(75,19)|HEATER ADVANCE(61,7)|HEATER(59,23)|ARCUATE REFLECTOR(58,5)|RADIANT HEATING(54,26)|TRICAL RADIANT HEATING(46,1)|TRANSPORT WHEEL(44,3)|CONCAVE FRONT ADVANCE(40,2)|CONVECTION(39,4)|SUBSIDIARY REIS(39,1)|REFLECTOR BEAM(38,1)|ELECTRICAL RADIATOR(35,3)|RADIANT HEAT(32,16)|CONVECTION HEATING ELEMENT(31,4)|UNRESTRICTED PASSAGEWAY(31,2)|CONVECTION ELECTRICAL HEATING(30,4)|ARCUATE WALL(30,3)|DISCHARGE OPENING(29,2)|EXCHANGER(29,1)|CONCAVE FRONT(27,3)|RIPPLE(27,3)|FACET INCLINATION(27,2)|FORWARDLY DIRECTED DISCHARGE OPENING(27,2)|BLADE ELONGATION(24,2)|HEAT EXCHANGER(22,5)|AIR INLET OPENING(22,4)|SUBSIDIARY HEAT BEAM(22,1)|CURVED FACET(21,2)|WARMTH(21,1)|AIR CHANNEL(20,3)|CONVECTION HEAT ACTION(20,1)|ELECTRICAL RADIANT HEATING(19,1)|OPENING ELONGATION(18,1)|LOWVER(17,1)|INTERMEDIATE POINT(15,3)|SUBSIDIARY AIR(15,2)|OPEN ENDED MAIN(14,3)|ADJACENT BLADE(14,1)|VULCAN EL EC TRICS(14,1)|CONCAVE FRONT SURFACE(12,2)|DOWNWARDLY DIRECTED RADIANT HEAT(11,1)|HEATED AIR(11,1)|SPACED RELATIONSHIP(10,2)|HEATING ELEMENT(9,5)|INDUCED CONVECTION AIR FLOW(8,1)|RADIANT LHATING(8,1)|LOUVER PROVISION(7,1)|SUBSIDIARY REFLECTOR HEIGHT(7,1)|HEATER ELEVATION(6,1)|HIGHBURY ROAD(6,1)|SUBSIDIARY BEAM REFLECTION(6,1)|ADDITION RADIANT HEAT(5,1)|HEATER ENLARGED SCALE(4,1)| (GB980870)|1. A combined electrical radiator and convection heater device including a housing for a main arcuate reflector and one or more elec 70 trical radiant heating elements located in advance of the concave front of said main reflector which is adapted to project radiant heat from said heating element or elements forwardly and upwardly in relation to the 75 device, an arcuate wall spaced rearwardly of said main reflector so as to form therewith an open-ended main air channel extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector, said housing being provided -with one or 80 more air inlet openings in its walls at or adjacent to the bottom thereof and which provide air communication with the lower or inlet end of said air channel which has at its upper end a forwardly directed discharge opening, a heat 85 exchanger unit having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements, means for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit below the lower end of said main air channel or at an intermediate point in 90 its length, an elongated subsidiary arcuate reflector located behind said radiant heating element or elements adjacent to the lower edge portion of said main reflector and having a concave front surface adapted to project 95 radiant heat from said radiant heating element or elements forwardly and downwardly in relation to the device, the height of said subsidiary reflector being such that it does not project above said radiant heating element or elements, 100 and switching means associated with said radiant and convection heating elements so that one or more of said elements or groups of said elements may be energised.|2. A device according to claim 1 wherein 105 one or more elongated vanes are located in advance of, and not below, said radiant heating element or elements so as to extend lengthwise of said housing and shield the radiant heating element or elements from direct view 110 from a position above and in advance of the latter, thereby leaving an unrestricted passageway beneath said vane or vanes whereby when the device is in use with said radiant heating elements energised, radiant heat is propagated 115 forwardly and upwardly over said vane or vanes from the main reflector and a subsidiary heat beam is propagated forwardly and downwardly from the subsidiary reflector beneath said vanes 120 3 A device according to claim 2 including a plurality of said vanes located in vertically spaced relationship and being relatively inclined in such a manner that adjacent vanes diverge forwardly in relation to the heater 125 device.|4. A device according to any one of the foregoing claims wherein said subsidiary reis mounted on a plurality of transport wheels or rollers 31 in order to permit easy movement of the heater from place to place.|This type of mounting may include a pair of leg units 32 depending from and spaced lengthwise of the bottom 33 of said housing, each leg unit 32 having a hollow open bottomed body portion 34 extending transversely of the housing adjacent one end thereof and carrying a pair of transport wheels or rollers 31 located respectively adjacent the front and rear sides of the body portion, each wheel or roller 31 having its axis extending lengthwise of the heater device and within said body portion 34 so that portion only of each wheel is exposed beneath the lower edge of said body portion 34.|In use, with a preferred arrangement, the heater device may be operated by a user in accordance with requirements by operating the switching means so as to selectively energise are some or all of the radiant heating elements 7 and/or at least one of the convection electrical heating elements 14 If only the convection heating element or elements are energised, the heater device operates as in the device of the earlier specification with a draft of air being induced to flow through the air inlet opening 11 and upwardly past the convection heating elements 14 where the air is heated, and thereafter flow completely through the main air channel 9 until the heated air issues through the discharge opening 12 at the end of the heater device.|If one or more of the radiant heating elements 7 is energised radiant heat is projected forwardly and upwardly in relation to the heater device by means of the main arcuate reflector 6 and in addition radiant heat is projected forwardly and downwardly in relation to the heater device by means of the subsidiary arcuate reflector 22 Furthermore, however, air is induced to flow by convection through the air inlet openings 11 and the subsidiary air channel 23 via the longitudinal gap 27 formed in the main reflector 6 Thus additional heat is supplied to the space to be heated by induced convection air flow through the subsidiary air channel in addition to the radiant heat provided by the main and subsidiary reflectors.|It will be appreciated from the foregoing description that a heater device in accordance with this invention provides appreciable improvements in the propagation of heat not only for the purpose of warming the feet of persons seated in advance thereof but also the general purpose heating provided by the heater device.|In addition the improved heater device may be easily transported from place to place.|It should also be understood that the improvements to the heater device require only minor additions and alterations with the result that these improved heater devices may be 980,870 flector is formed separately from said main reflector so as to provide a subsidiary air channel between said main and subsidiary reflectors whereby when in use air is induced to enter the housing and flow upwardly through both said main and subsidiary air channels.|A device according to any one of the foregoing claims wherein said main reflector extends forwardly from its lower edge portion beneath said radiant heating element or elements towards the front of said housing so that any stray, downwardly directed radiant heat from the main and subsidiary reflectors as well as said vanes is projected forwardly of the device.|6. A device according to claim 5, when appended to claim 4, wherein said main reflector has an elongated gap located beneath the space formed between said main and subsidiary reflectors so as to induce air to flow upwardly by convection through said space when the device is in use, thereby supplementing the normal convection heating action carried on through said main air channel.|7. A device as claimed in any one of the foregoing claims wherein said main reflector has its front face corrugated to provide a series of both longitudinal and transverse ripples, the main reflector thereby being provided in effect 30 with a number of small reflective and relatively inclined or curved facets which each act separately to transmit radiant heat in advance of the heater giving an effective distribution of heat and a pleasing appearance 35 8 A device as claimed in any one of the foregoing claims including a pair of leg units depending from and spaced lengthwise of the bottom of said housing, each leg unit having a hollow open bottomed body portion extend 40 ing transversely of the housing adjacent one end thereof and carrying a pair of transport wheels or rollers located respectively adjacent the front and rear sides of the body portion, each wheel or roller having its axis extending 45 lengthwise of the heater device and within said body portion so that portion only of each wheel is exposed beneath the lowver edge of said body portion.|9. A combined electrical radiator and con 50 vection heater device constructed and adapted to function substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawhin.|For the Applicants:|LLOYD, WISE, BOULY & HAIG, Chartered Patent Agents, 10, New Court, Lincoln's Inn, London, W C 2.|Leamington Spa: Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, by the Courier Press (Leamington) Ltd -l 965 Published by The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, W C 2, from which copies may be obtained.|980. 870 (GB980870)|Improvements in or relating to Combined Electrical Radiators and Convection Heater Devices We, VULCAN EL Ec TRICS PROPRIETARY LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of the State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia, of 125 Highbury Road, Burwood, in the State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia, do hereby declare the invention for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-|The present invention is concerned with improvements to combined electrical radiator and convection heater devices of the type which form the subject of British Patent Specification No 788,623.|This earlier specification is concerned with the provision of a heater device which functions to provide warmth for occupants of a room for example, both by means of convection and radiation The function of the heater device of the earlier specification insofar as it is concerned with convection is in no way altered by the improvements advanced in the present specification.|One disadvantage which is associated with the supply of radiant heat by a heater device in accordance with the earlier specification is that heat from the radiant heating element or elements which is distributed in advance of the heater device by a reflector in the form of a main reflector beam has little, if any, effect in warming the feet of persons seated in advance of the heater device.|From this specification it will be noted that in accordance with the preferred embodiment as illustrated, a series of transverse louvres was provided in advance of the radiant heating element or elements in order to induce unconfined air in front of the heater device to flow over the heating element or elements and be warmed thereby However the provision of these transverse louvres in the preferred arrangement illustrated virtually eliminated any possibility of radiant heat being lPrice propagated forwardly and downwardly from the reflector.|The primary aim of the present invention is to provide improvements relating to the invention the subject of the aforesaid earlier specification, whereby the above mentioned disadvantage is considerably reduced and radiant heat is directed forwardly and downwardly in order to warm that region in advance of the heater device which would normally be occupied by the feet of persons seated in front of the heater device.|The improved heater device requires only slight modifications as compared with the previously described heater device and its previous high efficiency is in no way impaired as a result of the improvements.|In accordance with the present invention an improved combined electrical radiator and convection heater device includes a housing for a main arcuate reflector and one or more electrical radiant heating elements located in advance of the concave front of said main reflector which is adapted to project radiant heat from said heating element or elements forwardly and upwardly in relation to the device, an arcuate wall spaced rearwardly of said main reflector so as to form therewith an open-ended main air channel extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector, said housing being provided with one or more air inlet openings in its walls at or adjacent to the bottom thereof and which provide air communication with the lower or inlet end of said air channel which has at its upper end a forwardly directed discharge opening, a heat exchanger unit having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements, means for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit below the lower end of said main air channel or at an intermediate point in its length, an elongated subsidiary arcuate reflector located behind said radiant heating element or elements adjacent to the 0 Z 98 05870 lower edge portion of said main reflector and having a concave front surface adapted to project radiant heat from said radiant heating element or elements forwardly and downwardly in relation to the device, the height of said subsidiary reflector being such that it does not project above said radiant heating element or elements, and switching means associated with said radiant and convection heating elements so that one or more of said elements or groups of said elements may be energised.|In order to more fully describe the present invention reference will now be made to the accompanying drawing by way of example and in which:|Figure 1 is a front elevation of an improved heater device in accordance with the invention; and Figure 2 is a part cross-section on an enlarged scale of the heater device shown in Figure 1.|In common with the UK specification|788,623 the drawing shows a combined electrical radiator and heater device 3 which includes a housing 4 for a main arcuate reflector 6 and one or more radiant heating elements 7 located in advance of the concave front of the main reflector 6, which as is shown in Figure 2 of the drawing is adapted to project radiant heat from the radiant heating elements 7 forwardly and upwardly in relation to the heater device 3.|Spaced rearwardly from the main reflector 6 is an arcuate wall 8 positioned so as to form an open-ended main air channel 9 extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector 6 The housing 4 is also provided with one or more inlet openings 11 in its walls, at or adjacent to its bottom, and which provide means enabling communication with the lower or inlet end of the air channel, whereby air may be drawn in through the air inlet openings 11 and induced to flow through the main air channel 9 and out its upper end which has a forwardly directed discharge opening 12.|Associated with the foregoing is a heat exchanger unit 13 having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements 14 and means 16 for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit 13 either below the lower end of the main air channel or at an intermediate point in its length as is shown.|In order to energise the heater device swvitching means (not shown) is provided in association with all of the heating elements so that any one or more of the elements, or groups of elements, may be energised as desired.|One or more elongated vanes 21 are preferably located in advance and not below the radiant heating element or elements 7 In the embodiment shown a pair of the vanes 21 is provided in vertically spaced relationship and so arranged that they diverge forwardly in relation to the heater device 3 These vanes shield the radiant heating element or elements 7 and in addition one or both of their surfaces may be coated with reflective material so that radiant heat propagated from the radiant heating element or elements may be 70 projected in advance of the heater device by one or more reflections from the aforesaid coated surfaces As with the heater device in accordance with the earlier specification, the ma.n reflected beam is propagated forwardly 75 and upwardly from the main arcuate reflector 6, however the location of the vanes in advance and not below the radiant heating element or elements leaves an unrestricted passageway in advance of the heater device and below the 80 radiant heating element or elements.|Advantage is taken of this passageway by providing a subsidiary arcuate reflector 22 rearwardly of said radiant heating element or elements 7 in such a manner as to project 85 radiant heat in the form of a subsidiary reflected beam forwardly and downwardly in relation to the heater device The subsidiary reflector 22 is preferably formed as a separate unit mounted rearvardly and beneath the 90 radiant heating element or elements Naturally the height of the subsidiary reflector could be varied but it should not project above the radiant Lhating element or elements.|With the subsidiary reflector formed as a 95 separate unit a subsidiary air channel 23 is provided between the main and subsidiary reflectors whereby when the heater device is in use, induced air flowing through the main air channel is supplemented by a flow of air in 100 t) duced into the housing to flow upwardly through the subsidiary air channel.|In accordance with a further feature the reflective surface of the main reflector may be provided with a series of longitudinal as well 105 as transverse ripples, which in effect provides the main reflector with a number of small reflective inclined or curved facets each acting separately to transmit radiant heat in advance of the heater device in such a fashion that the 110 main reflected beam gives an effective distribution of heat as well as a pleasing appearance to the eye.|The main reflector may be made to extend forwardly from its lower edge portion beneath 115 said radiant heating, element or elements towards the front of the housing This provides an upwardly facing reflective surface 26 which helps to project forwardly any stray radiant heat propagated dowrnwardly from the radiant 120 heating element or elements direct or from the main or subsidiary reflectors or even the vanes Alternatively the upwardly facing reflective surface may be provided by a separate member spaced forwardly of the lower edge 125 portion of the main reflector by a longitudinal gap 27 which functions to promote the flow of air upwardly from the inlet.|In accordance with a still further feature the body of the housing 4 of the heater device 130 980,870 produced without a material increase in the 65 cost of production. (GB980870)|Improvements in or relating to Combined Electrical Radiators and Convection Heater Devices We, VULCAN EL Ec TRICS PROPRIETARY LIMITED, a company registered under the laws of the State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia, of 125 Highbury Road, Burwood, in the State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia, do hereby declare the invention for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-|The present invention is concerned with improvements to combined electrical radiator and convection heater devices of the type which form the subject of British Patent Specification No 788,623.|This earlier specification is concerned with the provision of a heater device which functions to provide warmth for occupants of a room for example, both by means of convection and radiation The function of the heater device of the earlier specification insofar as it is concerned with convection is in no way altered by the improvements advanced in the present specification.|One disadvantage which is associated with the supply of radiant heat by a heater device in accordance with the earlier specification is that heat from the radiant heating element or elements which is distributed in advance of the heater device by a reflector in the form of a main reflector beam has little, if any, effect in warming the feet of persons seated in advance of the heater device.|From this specification it will be noted that in accordance with the preferred embodiment as illustrated, a series of transverse louvres was provided in advance of the radiant heating element or elements in order to induce unconfined air in front of the heater device to flow over the heating element or elements and be warmed thereby However the provision of these transverse louvres in the preferred arrangement illustrated virtually eliminated any possibility of radiant heat being lPrice propagated forwardly and downwardly from the reflector.|The primary aim of the present invention is to provide improvements relating to the invention the subject of the aforesaid earlier specification, whereby the above mentioned disadvantage is considerably reduced and radiant heat is directed forwardly and downwardly in order to warm that region in advance of the heater device which would normally be occupied by the feet of persons seated in front of the heater device.|The improved heater device requires only slight modifications as compared with the previously described heater device and its previous high efficiency is in no way impaired as a result of the improvements.|In accordance with the present invention an improved combined electrical radiator and convection heater device includes a housing for a main arcuate reflector and one or more electrical radiant heating elements located in advance of the concave front of said main reflector which is adapted to project radiant heat from said heating element or elements forwardly and upwardly in relation to the device, an arcuate wall spaced rearwardly of said main reflector so as to form therewith an open-ended main air channel extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector, said housing being provided with one or more air inlet openings in its walls at or adjacent to the bottom thereof and which provide air communication with the lower or inlet end of said air channel which has at its upper end a forwardly directed discharge opening, a heat exchanger unit having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements, means for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit below the lower end of said main air channel or at an intermediate point in its length, an elongated subsidiary arcuate reflector located behind said radiant heating element or elements adjacent to the 0 Z 98 05870 lower edge portion of said main reflector and having a concave front surface adapted to project radiant heat from said radiant heating element or elements forwardly and downwardly in relation to the device, the height of said subsidiary reflector being such that it does not project above said radiant heating element or elements, and switching means associated with said radiant and convection heating elements so that one or more of said elements or groups of said elements may be energised.|In order to more fully describe the present invention reference will now be made to the accompanying drawing by way of example and in which:|Figure 1 is a front elevation of an improved heater device in accordance with the invention; and Figure 2 is a part cross-section on an enlarged scale of the heater device shown in Figure 1.|In common with the UK specification|788,623 the drawing shows a combined electrical radiator and heater device 3 which includes a housing 4 for a main arcuate reflector 6 and one or more radiant heating elements 7 located in advance of the concave front of the main reflector 6, which as is shown in Figure 2 of the drawing is adapted to project radiant heat from the radiant heating elements 7 forwardly and upwardly in relation to the heater device 3.|Spaced rearwardly from the main reflector 6 is an arcuate wall 8 positioned so as to form an open-ended main air channel 9 extending upwardly around the rear of the main reflector 6 The housing 4 is also provided with one or more inlet openings 11 in its walls, at or adjacent to its bottom, and which provide means enabling communication with the lower or inlet end of the air channel, whereby air may be drawn in through the air inlet openings 11 and induced to flow through the main air channel 9 and out its upper end which has a forwardly directed discharge opening 12.|Associated with the foregoing is a heat exchanger unit 13 having mounting means for one or more convection electrical heating elements 14 and means 16 for detachably connecting the heat exchanger unit 13 either below the lower end of the main air channel or at an intermediate point in its length as is shown.|In order to energise the heater device swvitching means (not shown) is provided in association with all of the heating elements so that any one or more of the elements, or groups of elements, may be energised as desired.|One or more elongated vanes 21 are preferably located in advance and not below the radiant heating element or elements 7 In the embodiment shown a pair of the vanes 21 is provided in vertically spaced relationship and so arranged that they diverge forwardly in relation to the heater device 3 These vanes shield the radiant heating element or elements 7 and in addition one or both of their surfaces may be coated with reflective material so that radiant heat propagated from the radiant heating element or elements may be 70 projected in advance of the heater device by one or more reflections from the aforesaid coated surfaces As with the heater device in accordance with the earlier specification, the ma.n reflected beam is propagated forwardly 75 and upwardly from the main arcuate reflector 6, however the location of the vanes in advance and not below the radiant heating element or elements leaves an unrestricted passageway in advance of the heater device and below the 80 radiant heating element or elements.|Advantage is taken of this passageway by providing a subsidiary arcuate reflector 22 rearwardly of said radiant heating element or elements 7 in such a manner as to project 85 radiant heat in the form of a subsidiary reflected beam forwardly and downwardly in relation to the heater device The subsidiary reflector 22 is preferably formed as a separate unit mounted rearvardly and beneath the 90 radiant heating element or elements Naturally the height of the subsidiary reflector could be varied but it should not project above the radiant Lhating element or elements.|With the subsidiary reflector formed as a 95 separate unit a subsidiary air channel 23 is provided between the main and subsidiary reflectors whereby when the heater device is in use, induced air flowing through the main air channel is supplemented by a flow of air in 100 t) duced into the housing to flow upwardly through the subsidiary air channel.|In accordance with a further feature the reflective surface of the main reflector may be provided with a series of longitudinal as well 105 as transverse ripples, which in effect provides the main reflector with a number of small reflective inclined or curved facets each acting separately to transmit radiant heat in advance of the heater device in such a fashion that the 110 main reflected beam gives an effective distribution of heat as well as a pleasing appearance to the eye.|The main reflector may be made to extend forwardly from its lower edge portion beneath 115 said radiant heating, element or elements towards the front of the housing This provides an upwardly facing reflective surface 26 which helps to project forwardly any stray radiant heat propagated dowrnwardly from the radiant 120 heating element or elements direct or from the main or subsidiary reflectors or even the vanes Alternatively the upwardly facing reflective surface may be provided by a separate member spaced forwardly of the lower edge 125 portion of the main reflector by a longitudinal gap 27 which functions to promote the flow of air upwardly from the inlet.|In accordance with a still further feature the body of the housing 4 of the heater device 130 980,870 produced without a material increase in the 65 cost of production. Family Number|(17760010)|17760010|Abstract|(GB-980870 A)|980,870. Reflectors. VULCAN ELECTRICS PROPRIETARY Ltd. Nov. 22, 1962 [Nov. 22, 1961], No. 44247/62. Heading F4W. [Also in Division H5] A combined radiator/reflector space heater includes reflectors 6, 22, and 26, which are arranged to ensure that some heat is directed forwardly and downwardly for warming the feet. Vanes 21, which shield the radiator element 7, are also coated on one surface with reflective material, and the main reflector 6 is corrugated in both the longitudinal and the transverse directions. Specification 788,623 is referred to.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(GB-980870 A)| (...) device in accordance with the earlier specification is that heat from the radiant heating element or elements which is distributed in advance of the heater device by a reflector in the form of a main reflector beam has little, if any, effect in warming the feet of persons seated in advance of the heater device.| Thermal processes and apparatus F24C-007/06/5|F24H-003/00/2 F24C-007/06/5|F24H-003/00/2 F24C-007/06|F24H-003/00 F24C-007/06|F24H-003/00 EP1962019|FR2913099;FR2913099|EP2693126;EP2693126|FR2722274;FR2722274|FR2481867;FR2481867|FR2325000;FR2325000|FR2284094;FR2284094 EP1962019 14925047 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|FR2913099 14925047 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP2693126 61271823 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|FR2722274 16929386 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR2481867 16826958 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR2325000 2349210 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|FR2284094 16767649 WHO=Examiner SELF=N EXPIRED (GB980870)|EXPIRED DEAD (GB980870)|DEAD (GB980870)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB980870|Actual or expected expiration date=1978-11-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1962-11-22|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB4424762|Application date=1962-11-22|Standardized application number=1962GB-0044247|Event publication date=1965-01-20|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB980870|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1965-01-20|Standardized publication number=GB-980870|Event publication date=1978-11-22|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=utleIuwgmHIxjRwWvmsjvhX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 http://www.ipo.gov.uk/p-ipsum/Case/PublicationNumber/GB980870 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=XO0azPCYr1DVNtz%252BuaPnF3fDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT AU 0 6 (GB980870)|2 (GB980870)|7 (GB980870)|7 1 0 1 (GB980870)|2 (GB-980870)|Patent Titre: (GB980870)|Improvements in or relating to combined electrical radiators and convection heater devices Résumé: (GB980870)|980,870. Reflectors. VULCAN ELECTRICS PROPRIETARY Ltd. Nov. 22, 1962 [Nov. 22, 1961], No. 44247/62. Heading F4W. [Also in Division H5] A combined radiator/reflector space heater includes reflectors 6, 22, and 26, which are arranged to ensure that some heat is directed forwardly and downwardly for warming the feet. Vanes 21, which shield the radiator element 7, are also coated on one surface with reflective material, and the main reflector 6 is corrugated in both the longitudinal and the transverse directions. Specification 788,623 is referred to. 19 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a space heater with reflectors for directing heat, not a system for blocking or reflecting solar radiation to mitigate climate change.
21 CZ2009722 CZ2009722 CZ2009722 83946825 CZ2009722 A3 2011-05-11 [CZ200900722] 2009-11-02 2009-11-02 2011-05-11 (CZ2009722)|2016-05-11 (CZ2009722)|Process for producing screen against climatic changes, the screen and apparatus for making the same (CZ2009722)| The method consists in the fact that a planet with an atmosphere, part of which falls on solar radiation and thereby accelerates the melting of the glacier, is affected by shielding, whereby a shaped anti-solar satellite and airship shield (3) of anti-climatic full service providers is adjusted to the direction of the solar radiation beam flow, preferably from economical, radio-controlled satellite elements (4) and sail-shaped airships with mirror-like reflective shielding and propulsion foils. Solar radiation is adjusted to irradiate only the desirable surface of the planet outside the ice caps. Above the climatically changing planet (1), a shaped anti-solar cosmic satellite screen (2) and an airship anti-solar screen (3) made of space satellite elements (4) and airship elements (5) are arranged. A space satellite sunshade (7) and an airship multimaran mirror-glossy shade (8) are used, which in places above the wastelands of the glacier (9) is carried in the atmosphere (10) by airship elements (11), preferably with hydrogen filling (12) at least in one superlight flying foam bubble (13). In the winter season, at least a glaciation model (16) and a model of glaciation (17) of the planet with a moon and an artificial body (15) will be created at the selected location (14) of the planet with the moon and the artificial body (15), while in the atmosphere (10) above the model (16) and at least one airship multimaran (18) with at least one model (19) and a sun visor mockup (20) is adjusted above the icing model (17). PAVELKA JAROSLAV ([CZ]) (CZ2009722)|Pavelka@Jaroslav PAVELKA JAROSLAV (CZ2009722)|Pavelka@Jaroslav Family Number|(83946825)|83946825|Abstract|(CZ200900722 A3)| The method consists in the fact that a planet with an atmosphere, part of which falls on solar radiation and thereby accelerates the melting of the glacier, is affected by shielding, whereby a shaped anti-solar satellite and airship shield (3) of anti-climatic full service providers is adjusted to the direction of the solar radiation beam flow, preferably from economical, radio-controlled satellite elements (4) and sail-shaped airships with mirror-like reflective shielding and propulsion foils. Solar radiation is adjusted to irradiate only the desirable surface of the planet outside the ice caps. Above the climatically changing planet (1), a shaped anti-solar cosmic satellite screen (2) and an airship anti-solar screen (3) made of space satellite elements (4) and airship elements (5) are arranged. A space satellite sunshade (7) and an airship multimaran mirror-glossy shade (8) are used, which in places above the wastelands of the glacier (9) is carried in the atmosphere (10) by airship elements (11), preferably with hydrogen filling (12) at least in one superlight flying foam bubble (13). In the winter season, at least a glaciation model (16) and a model of glaciation (17) of the planet with a moon and an artificial body (15) will be created at the selected location (14) of the planet with the moon and the artificial body (15), while in the atmosphere (10) above the model (16) and at least one airship multimaran (18) with at least one model (19) and a sun visor mockup (20) is adjusted above the icing model (17).| Other special machines A01G-015/00 A01G-015/00 LAPSED (CZ2009722)|LAPSED DEAD (CZ2009722)|DEAD (CZ2009722)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CZ2009722|Actual or expected expiration date=2016-05-11|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2009-11-02|Event code=CZ/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CZ CZ2009722|Application date=2009-11-02|Standardized application number=2009CZ-0000722|Event publication date=2011-05-11|Event code=CZ/A3|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CZ|Publication number=CZ2009722|Publication stage code=A3|Publication date=2011-05-11|Standardized publication number=CZ200900722|Event publication date=2016-05-11|Event code=CZ/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=G55TazsJgKgoUD/dlp+ICYoThEtvX24VbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://isdv.upv.cz/webapp/!resdb.pta.frm https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=kW8sJ26W8aTrSJbBeNB0yZNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CZ (CZ2009722)|NAME=Pavelka@Jaroslav 0 0 (CZ2009722)|3 0 0 1 (CZ200900722)|Patent Titre: (CZ2009722)|Process for producing screen against climatic changes, the screen and apparatus for making the same Résumé: (CZ2009722)| The method consists in the fact that a planet with an atmosphere, part of which falls on solar radiation and thereby accelerates the melting of the glacier, is affected by shielding, whereby a shaped anti-solar satellite and airship shield (3) of anti-climatic full service providers is adjusted to the direction of the solar radiation beam flow, preferably from economical, radio-controlled satellite elements (4) and sail-shaped airships with mirror-like reflective shielding and propulsion foils. Solar radiation is adjusted to irradiate only the desirable surface of the planet outside the ice caps. Above the climatically changing planet (1), a shaped anti-solar cosmic satellite screen (2) and an airship anti-solar screen (3) made of space satellite elements (4) and airship elements (5) are arranged. A space satellite sunshade (7) and an airship multimaran mirror-glossy shade (8) are used, which in places above the wastelands of the glacier (9) is carried in the atmosphere (10) by airship elements (11), preferably with hydrogen filling (12) at least in one superlight flying foam bubble (13). In the winter season, at least a glaciation model (16) and a model of glaciation (17) of the planet with a moon and an artificial body (15) will be created at the selected location (14) of the planet with the moon and the artificial body (15), while in the atmosphere (10) above the model (16) and at least one airship multimaran (18) with at least one model (19) and a sun visor mockup (20) is adjusted above the icing model (17). 20 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a system involving a satellite and airship shields designed to block or reflect solar radiation, which aligns with the goals of solar geoengineering.
22 CN202120918712U CN202120918712U CN215050712 97518413 CN215050712 U 2021-12-07 [CN215050712U] 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 2021-12-07 (CN215050712U)|2021-12-07 (CN215050712)|2031-04-30 (CN215050712)|Solar cathode protection testing device (CN215050712)|The utility model discloses a solar cathode protection testing device, which comprises a machine body, a bottom plate and a solar panel, rollers are mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a tester is mounted on the inner side of the machine body through bolts, a socket is mounted on the tester, an inner box is mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a sleeve is welded at the top of the machine body, and the solar panel is mounted on the inner box. The solar cathode protection testing device comprises a base plate, a sleeve is welded to the inner side of the base plate, an inner rod is clamped to the inner side of the sleeve, a folding block is welded to the inner side of the base plate, and a sun shield is clamped to the inner side of the base plate. The testing device can be connected with a cathode protection device in different wiring modes, testing operation can be rapidly carried out, a solar panel can be effectively folded and contracted in the process that equipment needs to be stored and transported, and therefore the space occupied by the equipment is effectively reduced, and the testing efficiency is improved. The device is suitable for testing the cathode protection device. HUBEI SHANFU PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY (CN215050712)|HUBEI SHANFU PIPELINE TECH CO LTD ([CN]) TIAN MAO|ZHAO XUNHONG|PING WEI|LIU ZHIYE (CN215050712)|TIAN MAO|ZHAO XUNHONG|PING WEI|LIU ZHIYE (CN215050712)|SHI ZHIYONG;WUHAN ZHONGZHICHENGYE PATENT AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP)|Reg. Nb: 42271 (CN215050712)|The cathode protection is an electrochemical protection technology, and the principle is that an impressed current is applied to the surface of a corroded metal structure, the protected structure becomes a cathode, so that the electron migration of the metal corrosion is inhibited, the corrosion is avoided or weakened, and the cathode protection needs to be tested regularly to ensure the reliability of the cathode protection, the utility model with the patent application publication number of CN201820832089.1 discloses a cathode protection testing device, the existing cathode protection testing device has the advantages of convenient movement, high testing accuracy, high testing speed, long service life, convenient movement and the like, can meet the use requirement of rapid testing of the cathode protection device, however, for the existing cathode protection testing device, on one hand, when the existing cathode protection testing device is operated outdoors, personnel are easily exposed to the sun, thereby easily causing sunstroke and being not beneficial to the work safety of the personnel, on the other hand, when testing, need carry out the wiring operation to the test part, current wiring structure can not be quick carry out the wiring of electric wire to it, and on the other hand, when using solar energy as the energy, solar panel need occupy great space, is unfavorable for accomodating of equipment.| (CN215050712)|1. The utility model provides a solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement, includes the testing arrangement body, its characterized in that: the testing device comprises a testing device body and is characterized in that the testing device body comprises a machine body (1), a bottom plate (2) and a solar panel (3), the bottom plate (2) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the solar panel (3) is embedded into the top of the bottom plate (2), rollers (4) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a tester (5) is installed on the inner side of the machine body (1) through bolts, sockets (6) are installed on the tester (5), an inner box (7) is installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a sleeve (8) is welded at the top of the machine body (1), an inner rod (9) is clamped at the inner side of the sleeve (8), a folding block (10) is welded at the inner side of the bottom plate (2), a sun shield (11) is clamped at the inner side of the bottom plate (2), a wire (12) is installed at the inner side of the inner box (7), and one end of the wire (12) is connected with a plug (13), the other end of wire (12) is connected with electric clamp (14), inserted bar (15) have been welded to one side welding of electric clamp (14), the outside side parcel of electric clamp (14) has insulating block (16), switch (18) are installed through the bolt in one side of organism (1), battery (17) are installed through the bolt in the inboard of organism (1).| (CN215050712)|Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device comprises a testing device body, wherein the testing device body comprises a machine body 1, a bottom plate 2 and a solar panel 3, the bottom plate 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the solar panel 3 is embedded into the top of the bottom plate 2, rollers 4 are installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a tester 5 is installed on the inner side of the machine body 1 through bolts, a socket 6 is installed on the tester 5, an inner box 7 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a sleeve 8 is welded at the top of the machine body 1, an inner rod 9 is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve 8, a folding block 10 is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a sun shield 11 is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a lead 12 is installed on the inner side of the inner box 7, one end of the lead 12 is connected with a plug 13, the other end of the lead 12 is connected with an electric clamp 14, and an inserting rod 15 is welded on one side of the electric clamp 14, the outside side parcel of electricity clamp 14 has insulating block 16, switch 18 is installed through the bolt in one side of organism 1, battery 17 is installed through the bolt in the inboard of organism 1, and the testing arrangement body can remove through gyro wheel 4 to effectively save the manpower, be convenient for remove in a flexible way, be provided with inserted bar 15 on the electricity clamp 14, can step up the electric wire or utilize inserted bar 15 to insert the test position multiple mode and connect the part of being tested through electricity clamp 14, thereby improve wiring speed, be convenient for quick test operation.|The utility model discloses a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device, which comprises a machine body, a bottom plate and a solar panel, wherein the bottom of the machine body is provided with a roller, the inner side of the machine body is provided with a tester through a bolt, the tester is provided with a socket, the bottom of the machine body is provided with an inner box, the top of the machine body is welded with a sleeve, the inner side of the sleeve is clamped with an inner rod, the inner side of the bottom plate is welded with a folding block, the inner side of the bottom plate is clamped with a sun-shading board, the solar energy type cathodic protection testing device can effectively utilize the sun-shading board to shade people, thereby effectively avoiding the people from being exposed to the sun, can use different wiring modes to connect the testing device and the cathodic protection device, is convenient for rapidly carrying out testing operation, and can effectively fold and shrink the solar panel in the process of storing and transporting equipment, therefore, the space occupied by the equipment is effectively reduced, and the device is suitable for testing the cathode protection device.| (CN215050712)|CATHODIC PROTECTION(100,28)|SOLAR ENERGY(100,17)|SOLAR ENERGY CATHODIC PROTECTION(100,13)|CATHODE PROTECTION(100,3)|CATHODIC PROTECTION TEST(100,2)|SUN SHIELD(94,4)|ELECTRICITY CLAMP(90,2)|ELECTRICAL CLAMP(80,11)|ELECTROCHEMICAL PROTECTION(74,1)|TESTER(71,19)|ELECTRON MIGRATION(67,1)|INNER BOX(64,8)|EQUIPMENT ACCOMODATING(62,1)|FOLDING BLOCK(60,9)|SOLAR PANEL(58,35)|SUN SHADING BOARD(57,2)|TESTING ACCURACY(51,1)|INNER ROD(47,11)|ORGANISM(44,3)|WIRING MODE(43,2)|GYRO WHEEL(41,4)|MANPOWER(41,1)|METAL CORROSION ELECTRON MIGRATION(41,1)|RAPID TESTING(41,1)|CATHODE PROTECTION TESTING DEVICE(39,4)|SUNSTROKE(39,1)|SLIDING GROOVE(38,4)|ROD INSERTION(36,5)|BAR INSERTION(36,4)|CORROSION(36,1)|SOCKET(33,8)|SUN(32,8)|ELECTRIC WIRE WIRING(32,1)|TESTING SPEED(32,1)|CATHODE(31,1)|CATHODE PROTECTION DEVICE(29,2)|ELECTRICITY(28,3)|LONG SERVICE LIFE(28,1)|TESTING DEVICE(26,28)|ORGANISM SIDE(26,2)|HINGE(25,13)|ELECTRIC WIRE(23,12)|WIRING SPEED(23,3)|WIRING STRUCTURE(23,1)|IMPRESSED CURRENT(21,1)|SOLAR CATHODE PROTECTION(19,3)|CORRODED METAL STRUCTURE(19,1)|ELECTRIC CLAMP SIDE WELDING(19,1)|WIRING OPERATION(19,1)|WORK SAFETY(19,1)|BOTTOM PLATE(18,54)|BASE PLATE(17,9)|METAL CORROSION(16,1)|WELDING SIDE(16,1)|OUTSIDE SIDE(13,2)|PERSONNEL WORK TRAVELING COMFORT(13,1)|RAPID TEST(12,2)|CATHODIC PROTECTION TESTING DEVICE(11,7)|ROTATING SHAFT(11,7)|INCOME SLEEVE(11,2)|INSOLATE PERSONNEL(11,1)|PROTECTED STRUCTURE(11,1)|POLE INTERIOR(9,4)|SUN PERSONNEL(9,1)|BOX INTERIOR(8,3)|SUNSHINE(8,3)|ACCOMODATING EQUIPMENT(8,1)|ARBITRARY ORIENTATION ADJUSTMENT(8,1)|INNER DIAMETER(6,4)|OUTER DIAMETER(6,4)|ACCOMODATE(6,2)|IMPLEMENTATION MODE(6,2)|SOLAR PANEL GENERATING(6,2)|SUN VISOR(6,2)|ELECTRICITY PRESS(6,1)|WORKING PERSONNEL(6,1)|DOG EAR(5,3)|SPOUT(5,2)| (CN215050712)|1. The utility model provides a solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement, includes the testing arrangement body, its characterized in that: the testing device comprises a testing device body and is characterized in that the testing device body comprises a machine body (1), a bottom plate (2) and a solar panel (3), the bottom plate (2) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the solar panel (3) is embedded into the top of the bottom plate (2), rollers (4) are installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a tester (5) is installed on the inner side of the machine body (1) through bolts, sockets (6) are installed on the tester (5), an inner box (7) is installed at the bottom of the machine body (1), a sleeve (8) is welded at the top of the machine body (1), an inner rod (9) is clamped at the inner side of the sleeve (8), a folding block (10) is welded at the inner side of the bottom plate (2), a sun shield (11) is clamped at the inner side of the bottom plate (2), a wire (12) is installed at the inner side of the inner box (7), and one end of the wire (12) is connected with a plug (13), the other end of wire (12) is connected with electric clamp (14), inserted bar (15) have been welded to one side welding of electric clamp (14), the outside side parcel of electric clamp (14) has insulating block (16), switch (18) are installed through the bolt in one side of organism (1), battery (17) are installed through the bolt in the inboard of organism (1).|2. A solar energy type cathodic protection testing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: solar panel (3) are connected with battery (17) through the electric wire, battery (17) are connected with switch (18) through the electric wire, switch (18) are connected with tester (5) through the electric wire.|3. A solar energy type cathodic protection testing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the roller (4) is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1) through a rotating shaft, and the bottom plate (2) is arranged at the top of the inner rod (9) through a rotating shaft.|4. A solar energy type cathodic protection testing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the sleeve (8) is equal to the outer diameter of the inner rod (9), and the outer diameters of the plug (13) and the inserted rod (15) are equal to the inner diameter of the socket (6).|5. A solar energy type cathodic protection testing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base plate (2) comprises a first base plate, a second base plate and a third base plate, the first base plate is installed on one side of the second base plate through a hinge, the folding block (10) is installed on the other side of the second base plate through a hinge, and the other side of the folding block (10) is installed on one side of the third base plate through a hinge.|6. A solar energy type cathodic protection testing device as defined in claim 4 wherein: the width of the folding block (10) is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the solar panel (3) and the bottom plate (2), a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom plate (2), and the sun shield (11) is clamped on the inner side of the sliding groove. (CN215050712)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a cathodic protection testing arrangement technical field specifically is a solar energy type cathodic protection testing arrangement.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The cathode protection is an electrochemical protection technology, and the principle is that an impressed current is applied to the surface of a corroded metal structure, the protected structure becomes a cathode, so that the electron migration of the metal corrosion is inhibited, the corrosion is avoided or weakened, and the cathode protection needs to be tested regularly to ensure the reliability of the cathode protection, the utility model with the patent application publication number of CN201820832089.1 discloses a cathode protection testing device, the existing cathode protection testing device has the advantages of convenient movement, high testing accuracy, high testing speed, long service life, convenient movement and the like, can meet the use requirement of rapid testing of the cathode protection device, however, for the existing cathode protection testing device, on one hand, when the existing cathode protection testing device is operated outdoors, personnel are easily exposed to the sun, thereby easily causing sunstroke and being not beneficial to the work safety of the personnel, on the other hand, when testing, need carry out the wiring operation to the test part, current wiring structure can not be quick carry out the wiring of electric wire to it, and on the other hand, when using solar energy as the energy, solar panel need occupy great space, is unfavorable for accomodating of equipment.|[0003] Therefore, how to design a solar cathode protection testing device becomes a problem to be solved currently.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model relates to a rationally, it is comparatively convenient during the use, be applicable to cathodic protection device's test and use.|[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device comprises a testing device body, wherein the testing device body comprises a machine body, a bottom plate and a solar panel, the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the machine body, the solar panel is embedded into the top of the bottom plate, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a tester is arranged on the inner side of the machine body through bolts, a socket is arranged on the tester, an inner box is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a sleeve is welded at the top of the machine body, an inner rod is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve, a folding block is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate, a sun shield is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate, a wire is arranged on the inner side of the inner box, one end of the wire is connected with a plug, the other end of the wire is connected with an electric clamp, an inserting rod is welded on one side of the electric clamp, an insulating block is wrapped on the outer side of the electric clamp, and a switch is arranged on one side of the machine body through bolts, and the inner side of the machine body is provided with a storage battery through a bolt.|[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is connected to the storage battery through an electric wire, the storage battery is connected to the switch through an electric wire, and the switch is connected to the tester through an electric wire.|[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the roller is mounted at the bottom of the machine body through a rotating shaft, and the bottom plate is mounted at the top of the inner rod through a rotating shaft.|[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the inner rod, and the outer diameters of the plug and the insertion rod are equal to the inner diameter of the socket.|[0009] As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate includes a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate and a third bottom plate, the first bottom plate is mounted on one side of the second bottom plate through a hinge, the folding block is mounted on the other side of the second bottom plate through a hinge, and the other side of the folding block is mounted on one side of the third bottom plate through a hinge.|[0010] As an optimal implementation manner of the present invention, the width of the folding block is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the solar panel and the bottom plate, the sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the bottom plate, and the sun visor is clamped on the inner side of the sliding groove.|[0011] Has the advantages that: 1. this solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement, owing to set up the organism, the bottom plate, solar panel, the gyro wheel, the tester, the socket, interior box, the sleeve, interior pole, fold piece and sunshading board, when personnel are outdoor when testing cathodic protection device, can utilize the sunshading board to carry out the sunshade to personnel effectively, can enough utilize solar panel to generate electricity effectively, the power supply of guarantee tester can avoid personnel to be exposed to the sun effectively again, avoid the risk of personnel's heatstroke, improve the travelling comfort of personnel's work, guarantee personnel's work safety.|[0012] 2. This solar energy type cathodic protection testing arrangement owing to set up organism, gyro wheel, tester, socket, interior box, wire, plug, electricity press from both sides, inserted bar and insulating block, can use different wiring modes to be connected testing arrangement and cathodic protection device according to the difference of wiring position to improve wiring speed, the quick test operation of being convenient for.|[0013] 3. This solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement owing to set up organism, bottom plate, solar panel, gyro wheel, tester, socket, interior box, sleeve, interior pole, book piece and sunshading board, can accomodate and transport the in-process to equipment at needs, folds and contracts solar panel effectively to reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodate and transport of equipment.|[0014] 4. The solar cathodic protection testing device is reasonable in design, high-efficient and convenient to use, and suitable for testing the cathodic protection device.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0016] fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0017] fig. 3 is a folding schematic view of a bottom plate of the solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0018] fig. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a bottom plate of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0019] fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead of the solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0020] in the figure: 1. a body; 2. a base plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a roller; 5. a tester; 6. a socket; 7. an inner case; 8. a sleeve; 9. an inner rod; 10. folding the blocks; 11. a sun visor; 12. a wire; 13. plug, 14, electric clamp; 15. inserting a rod; 16. an insulating block; 17. a storage battery; 18. and (4) switching.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0022] Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device comprises a testing device body, wherein the testing device body comprises a machine body 1, a bottom plate 2 and a solar panel 3, the bottom plate 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the solar panel 3 is embedded into the top of the bottom plate 2, rollers 4 are installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a tester 5 is installed on the inner side of the machine body 1 through bolts, a socket 6 is installed on the tester 5, an inner box 7 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a sleeve 8 is welded at the top of the machine body 1, an inner rod 9 is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve 8, a folding block 10 is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a sun shield 11 is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a lead 12 is installed on the inner side of the inner box 7, one end of the lead 12 is connected with a plug 13, the other end of the lead 12 is connected with an electric clamp 14, and an inserting rod 15 is welded on one side of the electric clamp 14, the outside side parcel of electricity clamp 14 has insulating block 16, switch 18 is installed through the bolt in one side of organism 1, battery 17 is installed through the bolt in the inboard of organism 1, and the testing arrangement body can remove through gyro wheel 4 to effectively save the manpower, be convenient for remove in a flexible way, be provided with inserted bar 15 on the electricity clamp 14, can step up the electric wire or utilize inserted bar 15 to insert the test position multiple mode and connect the part of being tested through electricity clamp 14, thereby improve wiring speed, be convenient for quick test operation.|[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, solar panel 3 passes through the electric wire to be connected with battery 17, battery 17 passes through the electric wire to be connected with switch 18, switch 18 passes through the electric wire to be connected with tester 5, and the testing arrangement body provides the electric energy through solar panel, ensures tester 5's power supply effectively, can be long-time test the operation to the energy is clean, pollution abatement.|[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the roller 4 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom plate 2 is installed at the top of the inner rod 9 through a rotating shaft.|[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the internal diameter of sleeve 8 equals the external diameter of interior pole 9, plug 13 and inserted bar 15's external diameter is equalling in socket 6's internal diameter, and solar panel 3 carries out arbitrary orientation's adjustment through interior pole 9 and pivot, is convenient for with solar panel 3 perpendicular to the sunshine, improves solar panel's generating efficiency, ensures the power supply to tester 5.|[0026] As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, bottom plate 2 includes bottom plate one, bottom plate two and bottom plate three, bottom plate one is installed in one side of bottom plate two through the hinge, the opposite side at bottom plate two is installed through the hinge to dog-ear 10, dog-ear 10's opposite side passes through the hinge and installs in one side of bottom plate three, can transport and accomodate the equipment, utilizes bottom plate one to fold at the top of bottom plate two through the hinge, folds bottom plate three to the top of bottom plate one through hinge and dog-ear 10, and then folds solar panel 3 to the inboard of pole 9 income sleeve 8 completely in will, fold and contract solar panel 3 effectively, thereby reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodating and transporting of equipment.|[0027] As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the width of the folding block 10 equals the thickness sum of solar panel 3 and bottom plate 2, the spout has been seted up to the inboard of bottom plate 2, sunshading board 11 card is in the inboard of spout, when the personnel carry out the during operation outdoors, can outwards pull out sunshading board 11 from bottom plate 2, utilizes solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11 to shelter from sunshine simultaneously, and the personnel avoid the sun to insolate personnel in the bottom work of solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11.|[0028] The solar cathode protection testing device provides electric energy for all electric equipment through the storage battery 17, when the solar cathode protection testing device is used, electricity is generated through the solar panel 3, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 17, then the storage battery 17 supplies power for the tester 5, the testing device body can move through the roller 4, a lead is taken out from the inner side of the inner box, a plug is inserted into the socket, the electric clamp 14 is provided with the inserted rod 15, the electric wire can be tightened through the electric clamp 14 or the inserted rod 15 is inserted into a testing position to connect tested parts in various modes, so that the wiring speed is improved, the rapid testing operation is convenient, when a person works outdoors, the sun shield 11 can be pulled out from the bottom plate 2, the solar panel 3 can be adjusted in any direction through the inner rod 9 and the rotating shaft, the solar panel 3 is convenient to face the sun vertically, and the generating efficiency of the solar panel is improved, the guarantee is to tester 5's power supply, utilize solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11 to shelter from sunshine simultaneously, personnel are at solar panel 3 and the bottom work of sunshading board 11, avoid the sun to expose to the sun personnel, when transporting and accomodating equipment, utilize bottom plate one to fold at the top of bottom plate two through the hinge, fold the top of bottom plate one through hinge and dog 10 with bottom plate three, and then fold solar panel 3, and the inboard of pole 9 income sleeve 8 completely in will, fold and contract solar panel 3 effectively, thereby reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodate and transport of equipment.|[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art. (CN215050712)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a cathodic protection testing arrangement technical field specifically is a solar energy type cathodic protection testing arrangement.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The cathode protection is an electrochemical protection technology, and the principle is that an impressed current is applied to the surface of a corroded metal structure, the protected structure becomes a cathode, so that the electron migration of the metal corrosion is inhibited, the corrosion is avoided or weakened, and the cathode protection needs to be tested regularly to ensure the reliability of the cathode protection, the utility model with the patent application publication number of CN201820832089.1 discloses a cathode protection testing device, the existing cathode protection testing device has the advantages of convenient movement, high testing accuracy, high testing speed, long service life, convenient movement and the like, can meet the use requirement of rapid testing of the cathode protection device, however, for the existing cathode protection testing device, on one hand, when the existing cathode protection testing device is operated outdoors, personnel are easily exposed to the sun, thereby easily causing sunstroke and being not beneficial to the work safety of the personnel, on the other hand, when testing, need carry out the wiring operation to the test part, current wiring structure can not be quick carry out the wiring of electric wire to it, and on the other hand, when using solar energy as the energy, solar panel need occupy great space, is unfavorable for accomodating of equipment.|[0003] Therefore, how to design a solar cathode protection testing device becomes a problem to be solved currently.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model relates to a rationally, it is comparatively convenient during the use, be applicable to cathodic protection device's test and use.|[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device comprises a testing device body, wherein the testing device body comprises a machine body, a bottom plate and a solar panel, the bottom plate is arranged at the top of the machine body, the solar panel is embedded into the top of the bottom plate, rollers are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a tester is arranged on the inner side of the machine body through bolts, a socket is arranged on the tester, an inner box is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a sleeve is welded at the top of the machine body, an inner rod is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve, a folding block is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate, a sun shield is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate, a wire is arranged on the inner side of the inner box, one end of the wire is connected with a plug, the other end of the wire is connected with an electric clamp, an inserting rod is welded on one side of the electric clamp, an insulating block is wrapped on the outer side of the electric clamp, and a switch is arranged on one side of the machine body through bolts, and the inner side of the machine body is provided with a storage battery through a bolt.|[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solar panel is connected to the storage battery through an electric wire, the storage battery is connected to the switch through an electric wire, and the switch is connected to the tester through an electric wire.|[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the roller is mounted at the bottom of the machine body through a rotating shaft, and the bottom plate is mounted at the top of the inner rod through a rotating shaft.|[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the inner rod, and the outer diameters of the plug and the insertion rod are equal to the inner diameter of the socket.|[0009] As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate includes a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate and a third bottom plate, the first bottom plate is mounted on one side of the second bottom plate through a hinge, the folding block is mounted on the other side of the second bottom plate through a hinge, and the other side of the folding block is mounted on one side of the third bottom plate through a hinge.|[0010] As an optimal implementation manner of the present invention, the width of the folding block is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the solar panel and the bottom plate, the sliding groove is opened on the inner side of the bottom plate, and the sun visor is clamped on the inner side of the sliding groove.|[0011] Has the advantages that: 1. this solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement, owing to set up the organism, the bottom plate, solar panel, the gyro wheel, the tester, the socket, interior box, the sleeve, interior pole, fold piece and sunshading board, when personnel are outdoor when testing cathodic protection device, can utilize the sunshading board to carry out the sunshade to personnel effectively, can enough utilize solar panel to generate electricity effectively, the power supply of guarantee tester can avoid personnel to be exposed to the sun effectively again, avoid the risk of personnel's heatstroke, improve the travelling comfort of personnel's work, guarantee personnel's work safety.|[0012] 2. This solar energy type cathodic protection testing arrangement owing to set up organism, gyro wheel, tester, socket, interior box, wire, plug, electricity press from both sides, inserted bar and insulating block, can use different wiring modes to be connected testing arrangement and cathodic protection device according to the difference of wiring position to improve wiring speed, the quick test operation of being convenient for.|[0013] 3. This solar energy formula cathodic protection testing arrangement owing to set up organism, bottom plate, solar panel, gyro wheel, tester, socket, interior box, sleeve, interior pole, book piece and sunshading board, can accomodate and transport the in-process to equipment at needs, folds and contracts solar panel effectively to reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodate and transport of equipment.|[0014] 4. The solar cathodic protection testing device is reasonable in design, high-efficient and convenient to use, and suitable for testing the cathodic protection device.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0016] fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0017] fig. 3 is a folding schematic view of a bottom plate of the solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0018] fig. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a bottom plate of a solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0019] fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead of the solar cathodic protection testing device of the present invention;|[0020] in the figure: 1. a body; 2. a base plate; 3. a solar panel; 4. a roller; 5. a tester; 6. a socket; 7. an inner case; 8. a sleeve; 9. an inner rod; 10. folding the blocks; 11. a sun visor; 12. a wire; 13. plug, 14, electric clamp; 15. inserting a rod; 16. an insulating block; 17. a storage battery; 18. and (4) switching.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0022] Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar energy type cathodic protection testing device comprises a testing device body, wherein the testing device body comprises a machine body 1, a bottom plate 2 and a solar panel 3, the bottom plate 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the solar panel 3 is embedded into the top of the bottom plate 2, rollers 4 are installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a tester 5 is installed on the inner side of the machine body 1 through bolts, a socket 6 is installed on the tester 5, an inner box 7 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a sleeve 8 is welded at the top of the machine body 1, an inner rod 9 is clamped on the inner side of the sleeve 8, a folding block 10 is welded on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a sun shield 11 is clamped on the inner side of the bottom plate 2, a lead 12 is installed on the inner side of the inner box 7, one end of the lead 12 is connected with a plug 13, the other end of the lead 12 is connected with an electric clamp 14, and an inserting rod 15 is welded on one side of the electric clamp 14, the outside side parcel of electricity clamp 14 has insulating block 16, switch 18 is installed through the bolt in one side of organism 1, battery 17 is installed through the bolt in the inboard of organism 1, and the testing arrangement body can remove through gyro wheel 4 to effectively save the manpower, be convenient for remove in a flexible way, be provided with inserted bar 15 on the electricity clamp 14, can step up the electric wire or utilize inserted bar 15 to insert the test position multiple mode and connect the part of being tested through electricity clamp 14, thereby improve wiring speed, be convenient for quick test operation.|[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, solar panel 3 passes through the electric wire to be connected with battery 17, battery 17 passes through the electric wire to be connected with switch 18, switch 18 passes through the electric wire to be connected with tester 5, and the testing arrangement body provides the electric energy through solar panel, ensures tester 5's power supply effectively, can be long-time test the operation to the energy is clean, pollution abatement.|[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the roller 4 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom plate 2 is installed at the top of the inner rod 9 through a rotating shaft.|[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the internal diameter of sleeve 8 equals the external diameter of interior pole 9, plug 13 and inserted bar 15's external diameter is equalling in socket 6's internal diameter, and solar panel 3 carries out arbitrary orientation's adjustment through interior pole 9 and pivot, is convenient for with solar panel 3 perpendicular to the sunshine, improves solar panel's generating efficiency, ensures the power supply to tester 5.|[0026] As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, bottom plate 2 includes bottom plate one, bottom plate two and bottom plate three, bottom plate one is installed in one side of bottom plate two through the hinge, the opposite side at bottom plate two is installed through the hinge to dog-ear 10, dog-ear 10's opposite side passes through the hinge and installs in one side of bottom plate three, can transport and accomodate the equipment, utilizes bottom plate one to fold at the top of bottom plate two through the hinge, folds bottom plate three to the top of bottom plate one through hinge and dog-ear 10, and then folds solar panel 3 to the inboard of pole 9 income sleeve 8 completely in will, fold and contract solar panel 3 effectively, thereby reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodating and transporting of equipment.|[0027] As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the width of the folding block 10 equals the thickness sum of solar panel 3 and bottom plate 2, the spout has been seted up to the inboard of bottom plate 2, sunshading board 11 card is in the inboard of spout, when the personnel carry out the during operation outdoors, can outwards pull out sunshading board 11 from bottom plate 2, utilizes solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11 to shelter from sunshine simultaneously, and the personnel avoid the sun to insolate personnel in the bottom work of solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11.|[0028] The solar cathode protection testing device provides electric energy for all electric equipment through the storage battery 17, when the solar cathode protection testing device is used, electricity is generated through the solar panel 3, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 17, then the storage battery 17 supplies power for the tester 5, the testing device body can move through the roller 4, a lead is taken out from the inner side of the inner box, a plug is inserted into the socket, the electric clamp 14 is provided with the inserted rod 15, the electric wire can be tightened through the electric clamp 14 or the inserted rod 15 is inserted into a testing position to connect tested parts in various modes, so that the wiring speed is improved, the rapid testing operation is convenient, when a person works outdoors, the sun shield 11 can be pulled out from the bottom plate 2, the solar panel 3 can be adjusted in any direction through the inner rod 9 and the rotating shaft, the solar panel 3 is convenient to face the sun vertically, and the generating efficiency of the solar panel is improved, the guarantee is to tester 5's power supply, utilize solar panel 3 and sunshading board 11 to shelter from sunshine simultaneously, personnel are at solar panel 3 and the bottom work of sunshading board 11, avoid the sun to expose to the sun personnel, when transporting and accomodating equipment, utilize bottom plate one to fold at the top of bottom plate two through the hinge, fold the top of bottom plate one through hinge and dog 10 with bottom plate three, and then fold solar panel 3, and the inboard of pole 9 income sleeve 8 completely in will, fold and contract solar panel 3 effectively, thereby reduce the shared space of equipment effectively, be convenient for accomodate and transport of equipment.|[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art. Family Number|(97518413)|97518413|Object of Invention|(CN215050712U U)|( . . . ) inner side of the bottom plate is welded with a folding block , the inner side of the bottom plate is clamped with a sun - shading board , the solar energy type cathodic protection testing device can effectively utilize the sun - shading board to shade people , thereby effectively avoiding the people from being exposed to the sun , can use different wiring modes to connect the testing device and the cathodic protection device , is convenient for rapidly carrying out testing operation , and can ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN215050712U U)|The utility model discloses a solar cathode protection testing device , which comprises a machine body , a bottom plate and a solar panel , rollers are mounted at the bottom of the machine body , a tester is mounted on the inner side of the machine body through bolts , a socket is mounted on the tester , an inner box is mounted at the bottom of the machine body , a sleeve is welded at the top of the machine body , and the solar panel is mounted on the inner box . The solar cathode protection testing device comprises a base plate , a sleeve is welded to the inner side of the base plate , an inner rod is clamped to the inner side of the sleeve , a folding block is welded to the inner side of the base plate , and a sun shield is clamped to the inner side of the base plate . The testing device can be connected with a cathode protection device in different wiring modes , testing operation can be rapidly carried out , a solar panel can be effectively folded and contracted in the process that equipment needs to be stored and transported , and therefore the space occupied by the equipment is effectively reduced , and the testing efficiency is improved . The device is suitable for testing the cathode protection device . | Surface technology, coating C23F-013/22 C23F-013/22 GRANTED (CN215050712)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN215050712)|ALIVE (CN215050712)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN215050712|Actual or expected expiration date=2031-04-30|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2021-04-30|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202120918712|Application date=2021-04-30|Standardized application number=2021CN-U918712|Event publication date=2021-12-07|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN215050712|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2021-12-07|Standardized publication number=CN215050712U|Event publication date=2021-12-07|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN215050712)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzalDwxr+fs9sqqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=c30e9ADBBizZIerNyPQ2HLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN215050712)|CN (CN215050712)|NAME=HUBEI SHANFU PIPELINE TECH CO LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN215050712)|NAME=SHI ZHIYONG;WUHAN ZHONGZHICHENGYE PATENT AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP) , REG=42271 (CN215050712)|NAME=TIAN MAO|NAME=ZHAO XUNHONG|NAME=PING WEI|NAME=LIU ZHIYE 0 0 (CN215050712)|1 (CN215050712)|5 (CN215050712)|6 1 0 1 (CN215050712)|5 (CN215050712U)|Utility model Titre: (CN215050712)|Solar cathode protection testing device Résumé: (CN215050712)|The utility model discloses a solar cathode protection testing device, which comprises a machine body, a bottom plate and a solar panel, rollers are mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a tester is mounted on the inner side of the machine body through bolts, a socket is mounted on the tester, an inner box is mounted at the bottom of the machine body, a sleeve is welded at the top of the machine body, and the solar panel is mounted on the inner box. The solar cathode protection testing device comprises a base plate, a sleeve is welded to the inner side of the base plate, an inner rod is clamped to the inner side of the sleeve, a folding block is welded to the inner side of the base plate, and a sun shield is clamped to the inner side of the base plate. The testing device can be connected with a cathode protection device in different wiring modes, testing operation can be rapidly carried out, a solar panel can be effectively folded and contracted in the process that equipment needs to be stored and transported, and therefore the space occupied by the equipment is effectively reduced, and the testing efficiency is improved. The device is suitable for testing the cathode protection device. 23 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is focused on testing solar cathode protection and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control.
23 KR20070120326 KR20070120326 KR10-0905803|KR10-2009-0053471 34192938 KR10-0905803 B1 2009-07-02 [KR100905803]|KR10-2009-0053471 A 2009-05-27 [KR20090053471] 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 2009-07-02|2009-05-27 (KR100905803)|2009-07-02 (KR10-0905803)|2027-11-23 (KR10-0905803)|Window system for balcony (KR10-0905803)|PURPOSE: A window system for a balcony is provided to improve adiabatic efficiency by interposing a light shielding member in an insulation space to receive or block sunlight inside.CONSTITUTION: A window system for a balcony comprises: an external window(60) installed at the exterior wall of the balcony; an internal window(50) forming an insulation space(55) between the external window and the internal window; and a light shielding member being installed at the insulation space of the internal window and being interposed between the external window and the internal window and selectively blocking sunlight projected from the external window according to need. The light shielding member comprises: a blind equipped with a plurality of awning blades; a retractor which automatically overlaps or develops the awning blade; and a remote controller controlling the operation of the retractor.(C) KIPO 2009 PEOPLUS (KR10-0905803)|PEOPLUS CO., LTD.|(KR10-2009-0053471)|PEOPLUS CO., LTD. SONG DOO SAM|KIM TAE JIN (KR10-0905803)|SONG DOO SAM|KIM TAE JIN|(KR10-2009-0053471)|SONG, DOO SAM|KIM, TAE JIN (KR10-0905803)|LEE, HONG-KIL (KR10-0905803)|However, the structure of such a balcony has problems that not only has a very low insulation effect, but also has a low insulation effect, but also has a problem that a heating ratio is excessively consumed in winter and a cooling ratio is excessively consumed in summer, In addition, the winter feels cold in the glass window only in the vicinity of the inner window 5, and thus there is a problem that discomfort arises due to cold, and condensation occurs on the inner surface of the outer window 1 or the inner window 5.| (KR10-0905803)|1. A defense system installed in a balcony of a building and thermally insulating while separating an indoor and an outdoor, An outer window 60 installed on an outer wall of the balcony; an inner window 50 installed on the balcony at a predetermined distance from the outer window 60 to form an insulating space 55 between the inner window 50 and the outer window 60; and an inner window 50 installed in the insulating space 55 of the inner window 50 and interposed between the outer window 60 and the inner window 50, an air bag member for selectively shielding sunlight projected onto an outer window 60 as necessary while overlapping or unfolding; and a ventilation member for ventilating outside air and air of a building while opening and closing portions of the outer window 60 and the inner window 50, Wherein the shade member comprises a blind (72) having a plurality of shade blades (72 a) overlapping or unfolding in the insulating space (55), a retractor (74) automatically overlapping or unfolding the shade blades (72 a) of the blind (72) and a remote control (76) for controlling the operation of the retractor (74), And a heating member for heating the shade blade (72 a) of the blind (72) whose operation is controlled by the remote control (76) and which is deployed by the retractor (74) using an externally applied power source, Wherein the heating member includes a planar heating element 78 integrally attached to the shade bleb 72 a and provided with a terminal t through which power is introduced, and a power line supplying power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78, The ventilation member includes a ventilating portion (82) formed through a portion of the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) to communicate outside air and air through the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) to enable ventilation, an opening/closing plate (84) to which one side of the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) are fixed by a hinge (h) to open/close the ventilation portion (82) while rotating about the hinge (h), and a switchgear to open/close the opening/closing plate (84) by rotating the hinge (h), Wherein the switchgear comprises an opening/closing protrusion 86 protruding from the hinge h and pushing one side surface of the opening/closing plate 84 to open/close while being rotated by the hinge h, and a motor 88 having a driving shaft connected to the hinge h and rotating the hinge h to operate the opening/closing protrusion 86.| (KR10-0905803)|It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony design system having a member interposed in an insulation space between an outer window and an inner window and performing heat exchange or insulation through the insulation space while substantially shielding the insulation space while substantially opening or deploying the insulation space while overlapping. In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system in which heat generation is carried out selectively in the member as necessary. In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system capable of performing ventilation through an outer window and an inner window as necessary.|The present invention relates to a balcony farm system installed in a balcony of a building and thermally insulating while separating an indoor and an outdoor, and more particularly, to a balcony farm system capable of selectively blocking sunlight projected into the indoor as necessary as well as having a heat insulating function.|The present invention relates to a balcony of a building indoor and outdoor unit installed in a window separating the thermal insulation of the system. The present invention relates to, wherein the external window provided in the wall of the balcony; on the outside of the balcony window (60) of a building to a predetermined distance by spaced installation located inside, external window (60) between the window (50) and an inner surface defining an insulation space (55); inside the window (50) provided in said insulation space (55) is interposed between the inside and outside of the window (60) and the window (50), while overlapping or deployed solar light projected into the exterior window (60) selected as required shielding shade elements; comprises.| (KR10-0905803)|OUTER WINDOW(100,57)|INNER WINDOW(100,51)|INSULATING SPACE(100,23)|SHADE MEMBER(100,23)|VENTILATION MEMBER(100,17)|BUILDING(100,12)|BALCONY(100,8)|BUILDING BALCONY(100,4)|OPENING(100,4)|UNFOLDING(100,4)|BALCONY OUTER WALL(100,3)|OUTER WALL(100,3)|AIR BAG MEMBER(100,1)|DEFENSE SYSTEM(100,1)|OUTSIDE AIR VENTILATION(100,1)|SHADE BLEB(100,1)|SHIELDING SUNLIGHT(100,1)|WINDOW SYSTEM(100,1)|BALCONY WINDOW(91,1)|SHADE BLADE(90,15)|BLOCKING SUNLIGHT(75,1)|BALCONY WALL(66,1)|INSULATION SPACE(64,10)|INSULATION(62,17)|BALCONY DESIGN(58,7)|HINGE(54,19)|BLIND(52,7)|VENTILATION(51,26)|SHIELDING(51,1)|EXTERIOR WINDOW(50,2)|SWITCHGEAR(49,7)|HINGE H(48,4)|INNER WINDOW VICINITY(45,1)|INSTALLMENT SPACE(43,1)|SOLAR LIGHT(43,1)|RETRACTOR(42,12)|WINTER(40,3)|DISCOMFORT(37,1)|BALCONY FARM SYSTEM(36,2)|OPENING CLOSING PROTRUSION(31,8)|COOLING RATIO(29,1)|HEATING MEMBER(27,9)|HEAT RATIO(27,1)|BALCONY STRUCTURE(25,4)|CONDENSATION(24,4)|TERMINAL T(23,3)|SUMMER(23,2)|HEAT GENERATION(22,2)|BALCONY FENESTRATION(20,2)|PLANAR HEATING ELEMENT(19,11)|OPENING CLOSING PLATE(17,7)|UNILLUSTRATED VENTILATION FAN(16,1)|HEAT FUNCTION(14,1)|DRIVING SHAFT(13,3)|HEAT EXCHANGE(12,2)|BLIND SHADE BLADE(12,1)|SHADE BLADE OVERLAPPING(12,1)|UNSHOWN BALCONY(12,1)|GLASS WINDOW(11,7)|BALCONY EXPANSION ARTICLE(11,1)|SUNLIGHT IRRADIATION(11,1)|WINTER DAYTIME(11,1)|SHADING MEMBER(9,4)|RISING AIRFLOW(9,1)|BALCONI EXPANSION CONSTRUCTION(8,1)|BUILDING VENT(8,1)|VALCONI EXPANSION CONSTRUCTION(8,1)|REMOTE CONTROL(7,9)|INNER SURFACE(7,2)|APARTMENT(6,2)|CRYOGENIC OUTSIDE(6,2)|POWER SOURCE(6,2)|RETRACTOR BOTTOM(6,2)|TRACTION(6,2)|UPPER VENTILATION(6,2)||(KR10-2009-0053471)|OUTER WINDOW(100,57)|INNER WINDOW(100,50)|INSULATING SPACE(100,23)|SHADE MEMBER(100,23)|BUILDING(100,13)|BALCONY(100,9)|SUNLIGHT(100,9)|BALCONY OUTER WALL(100,4)|BUILDING BALCONY(100,4)|OUTER WALL(100,4)|UNFOLDING(100,3)|INTERVAL(100,2)|BLOCKING SUNLIGHT(100,1)|DEFENSE SYSTEM(100,1)|WINDOW SYSTEM(100,1)|INSULATION(90,18)|INSULATION SPACE(85,10)|SHADE BLATE(70,1)|SHIELDING(68,1)|EXTERIOR WINDOW(66,2)|INNER WINDOW VICINITY(59,1)|INSTALLMENT SPACE(57,1)|SOLAR LIGHT(57,1)|VENTILATION(56,26)|WINTER(54,3)|BALCONY FARM SYSTEM(48,2)|DISCOMFORT(48,1)|SWITCHGEAR(42,7)|VENTILATION MEMBER(41,17)|HEAT GENERATION(40,4)|HINGE H(38,4)|COOLING RATIO(38,1)|SUPERIMPOSING(38,1)|THERMAL INSULATION(37,4)|HEAT RATIO(36,1)|BALCONY STRUCTURE(32,4)|CONDENSATION(31,4)|SUMMER(31,2)|OUTSIDE AIR VENTILATION(31,1)|OPENING CLOSING PROTRUSION(28,8)|BALCONY FENESTRATION(27,2)|EXHAUST(25,1)|UNILLUSTRATED VENTILATION FAN(21,1)|AIR CONDITIONING(19,1)|HEAT FUNCTION(19,1)|BLIND SHADE BLADE(17,1)|SHADE BLADE OVERLAPPING(17,1)|UNSHOWN BALCONY(17,1)|HEAT EXCHANGE(16,2)|GLASS WINDOW(15,7)|OPENING CLOSING PLATE(15,7)|BALCONY EXPANSION ARTICLE(14,1)|SUNLIGHT IRRADIATION(14,1)|WINTER DAYTIME(14,1)|PLANAR HEATING ELEMENT(12,10)|SHADING MEMBER(12,4)|RISING AIRFLOW(12,1)|HEATING MEMBER(11,7)|DRIVING SHAFT(11,3)|INNER SURFACE(10,2)|BALCONI EXPANSION CONSTRUCTION(10,1)|BUILDING VENT(10,1)|VALCONI EXPANSION CONSTRUCTION(10,1)|APARTMENT(9,2)|CRYOGENIC OUTSIDE(9,2)|RETRACTOR BOTTOM(9,2)| (KR10-0905803)|1. A defense system installed in a balcony of a building and thermally insulating while separating an indoor and an outdoor,|An outer window 60 installed on an outer wall of the balcony; an inner window 50 installed on the balcony at a predetermined distance from the outer window 60 to form an insulating space 55 between the inner window 50 and the outer window 60; and an inner window 50 installed in the insulating space 55 of the inner window 50 and interposed between the outer window 60 and the inner window 50, an air bag member for selectively shielding sunlight projected onto an outer window 60 as necessary while overlapping or unfolding; and a ventilation member for ventilating outside air and air of a building while opening and closing portions of the outer window 60 and the inner window 50,|Wherein the shade member comprises a blind (72) having a plurality of shade blades (72 a) overlapping or unfolding in the insulating space (55), a retractor (74) automatically overlapping or unfolding the shade blades (72 a) of the blind (72) and a remote control (76) for controlling the operation of the retractor (74), And a heating member for heating the shade blade (72 a) of the blind (72) whose operation is controlled by the remote control (76) and which is deployed by the retractor (74) using an externally applied power source,|Wherein the heating member includes a planar heating element 78 integrally attached to the shade bleb 72 a and provided with a terminal t through which power is introduced, and a power line supplying power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78,|The ventilation member includes a ventilating portion (82) formed through a portion of the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) to communicate outside air and air through the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) to enable ventilation, an opening/closing plate (84) to which one side of the outer window (60) and the inner window (50) are fixed by a hinge (h) to open/close the ventilation portion (82) while rotating about the hinge (h), and a switchgear to open/close the opening/closing plate (84) by rotating the hinge (h),|Wherein the switchgear comprises an opening/closing protrusion 86 protruding from the hinge h and pushing one side surface of the opening/closing plate 84 to open/close while being rotated by the hinge h, and a motor 88 having a driving shaft connected to the hinge h and rotating the hinge h to operate the opening/closing protrusion 86.|2. AMEND STATUS: Delete|3. AMEND STATUS: Delete|4. AMEND STATUS: Delete|5. AMEND STATUS: Delete|6. AMEND STATUS: Delete|7. AMEND STATUS: Delete (KR10-0905803)|DISCLOSURE|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a balcony farm system installed in a balcony of a building and thermally insulating while separating an indoor and an outdoor, and more particularly, to a balcony farm system capable of selectively blocking sunlight projected into the indoor as necessary as well as having a heat insulating function.|BACKGROUND TECH|[0002] The apartment is generally provided with a balcony that can be used for other than residential applications. Recently, Valconi expansion constructions have undergone for increasing residential area.|[0003] Such a balconi expansion construction is a construction that alters the structure of the balconi as shown in FIG. 1. In this way, the structure of the balcony modified by the balcony expansion article is modified by the outer window 1 and the inner window 5 spaced apart from each other on the balcony, as shown. Accordingly, the structure of the modified balcony is formed with an insulating space (3) between the outer window (1) and the inner window (5) spaced apart from each other as shown.|[0004] The structure of the common balcony modified by such an expansion construction insulates outdoors and indoors through insulation spaces (3) as shown. Thus, apartment is increased in residential area with thermal insulation possible by the structure of the general balcony described above.|[0005] However, the structure of such a balcony has problems that not only has a very low insulation effect, but also has a low insulation effect, but also has a problem that a heating ratio is excessively consumed in winter and a cooling ratio is excessively consumed in summer, In addition, the winter feels cold in the glass window only in the vicinity of the inner window 5, and thus there is a problem that discomfort arises due to cold, and condensation occurs on the inner surface of the outer window 1 or the inner window 5.|INVENTION CONTENT|SOLUTION PROBLEM|[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony design system having a member interposed in an insulation space between an outer window and an inner window and performing heat exchange or insulation through the insulation space while substantially shielding the insulation space while substantially opening or deploying the insulation space while overlapping.|[0007] In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system in which heat generation is carried out selectively in the member as necessary.|[0008] In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system capable of performing ventilation through an outer window and an inner window as necessary.|MEANS PROBLEM SOLUTION|[0009] In order to achieve this object, a balcony fenestration system according to the present invention is installed in a balcony of a building and performs thermal insulation while separating an indoor and an outdoor, the balcony fenestration system comprising: an outer window installed on an outer wall of the balcony; an outer window installed at a predetermined interval from the outer window on the balcony and positioned inside the building, an inner window forming an insulation space between the inner window and the outer window; and a shade member installed in the insulation space of the inner window and interposed between the outer window and the inner window, and selectively shielding sunlight projected to the outer window as necessary while overlapping or unfolding.|[0010] The shade member may include, for example, a blind having a plurality of shade blades overlapping or deployed in the insulating space, a retractor automatically overlapping or deploying shade blades of the blind, and a remote controller controlling an operation of the retractor.|[0011] The present invention needs to further include a heating member, the operation of which is controlled by the remote control and causes the shade blade of the blind deployed by the retractor to heat the shade blade using an externally applied power source.|[0012] Such heating member may preferably include, for example, a planar heating element integrally attached to the shade blade and provided with a terminal through which power is introduced; and a power line supplying power through the terminal of the planar heating element.|[0013] In addition, the present disclosure may need to further include a ventilation member configured to ventilate outside air and air of a building while opening and closing portions of the outer window and the inner window.|[0014] As described above, the ventilation member may include, for example, a ventilation portion having a hole shape that is formed to penetrate through a portion of the outer window and the inner window to communicate outside air and air through the outer window and the inner window to enable ventilation; An opening/closing plate to which one side of the outer window and the inner window are fixed by a hinge and open/close the ventilation unit while rotating about the hinge; and a switch configured to open/close the opening/closing plate by rotating the hinge.|[0015] Here, the switchgear is preferably configured to include, for example, an opening/closing protrusion protruding from the hinge to push one side surface of the opening/closing plate to open/close, and a motor having a driving shaft connected to the hinge to rotate the hinge to operate the opening/closing protrusion.|EFFECTIVENESS|[0016] According to the above-described design system for balcony according to the present invention, since the shade member is interposed in the insulating space, sunlight can be blocked or introduced into the room as necessary, and since the shade member performs thermal insulation together with the insulating space, insulation efficiency can be improved.|[0017] In addition, when a shade member is formed using a blind, the shade member can be easily manufactured as well as easily overlapped and unfolded.|[0018] In addition, when a heating member is provided on a shading member, the shading member can heat the shading member inside the insulation space, thereby greatly improving the insulation efficiency and greatly reducing the heating cost due to the improvement of the insulation efficiency. furthermore, the heating cost can be greatly reduced in the glass window of an inner window, as well as hot air can be provided in the glass window of an inner window and can prevent condensation from occurring inside the insulation space.|[0019] In addition, when the ventilation member is provided in the outer and inner windows, the air in the room can be ventilated as necessary, and the air existing in the insulating space can be heat exchanged.|INVENT DETAIL CONTENT|[0020] Hereinafter, the protective system for balcony according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the protective system for balcony according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a detailed configuration of the shade member shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the ventilation member shown in FIG. 2 together with the protective system. Further, Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a first use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a second use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a third use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2.|[0021] Referring to FIG. 2, a balcony protective system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer window 60; an inner window 50; and a shade member SS overlapping or deployably interposed between the outer and inner windows 60 and 50.|[0022] Outer window 60 is installed outside of inner window 50 as shown. Of course, outer window (60) is installed outside inner window (50) as it is installed on the outer wall of balcony that is not shown.|[0023] Inner window 50 is spaced apart from outer window 60 at a predetermined distance, as shown. Of course, interior window (50) is spaced apart from exterior window (60) as it is installed inside of an unshown balcony. That is, insole 50 is located inside of a building. Thus, the inner window 50 defines an insulation space 55 between the inner window 50 and the outer window 60, as shown.|[0024] The shade member SS is installed in the insulating space 55 of the inner window 50 and interposed between the outer window 60 and the inner window 50. Such shading members are preferably configured to selectively shield sunlight projected onto the outer window 60 as needed while overlapping or unfolding.|[0025] On the other hand, outer window 60 and inner window 50 may include, for example, glass windows 62 and 52 for see-through shielding the building as shown; and window frames 64 and 54 for fixing the glass window 62 to the building and vertically fixing the glass window 62 to the building. That is, outer window 60 and inner window 50 are comprised of glass windows 62 and 52 and window frames 64 and 54.|[0026] On the other hand, the fenestration system according to an embodiment of the present invention may preferably further include a ventilation member 80 configured to ventilate outside air and air of a building while opening and closing a portion of the outer window 60 and the inner window 50 as illustrated. That is, the building vents outside air and air through the ventilation member 80. Of course, heat exchange is also possible through the ventilation member 80. Such ventilation member 80 is preferably provided in window frame 64 of outer window 50 and inner window 60, as shown. Such ventilation member 80 will be described in detail below.|[0027] Referring to FIG. 3, the shade member SS described above may comprise, for example, a blind 72 having a plurality of shade blades 72a as shown; a retractor 74 that automatically superimposes or deploys the shade blades 72a of the blind 72; and a remote controller 76 that controls the operation of the retractor 74. That is, it is preferred that the shade members be automatically superposed or deployed.|[0028] The shade blade 72a is overlapped or deployed by a retractor line 71 composed of a plurality of as shown and wound or withdrawn from a retractor 74.|[0029] Retractor 74 is cylindrically shaped as shown and rotates by a drum type motor (not shown) housed therein to wind or unwind the retractor strip 71. |[0030] Remote control 76 may be configured as a streamline, as shown, or alternatively may be configured as a wireless type. Such a remote control 76 may be constituted by an overlap button 76a and an unfold button 76b as illustrated, and may be constituted by a heat generating button 76c that activates the heat generating member described below.|[0031] Meanwhile, the shade blade 72a may be configured to be heated by the heating member. The operation of this heating member is controlled by the remote control 76 and heats the shade blade 72a using power supplied from the outside.|[0032] Here, the heating member described above preferably includes, for example, a planar heating element 78 integrally attached to the shade blade 72a as illustrated, and provided with a terminal t through which power is introduced; and a power line supplying power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78. |[0033] Planar heating element 78 is formed in a band shape as shown and attached to shade blade 72a. Such surface heating element 78 may preferably use carbon fiber heating paper, for example.|[0034] It is preferred that the power line be embedded in the retractor line 71 of the blind 72, but a separate wire can alternatively be wired next to the retractor line 71. This power supply line supplies power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78. Thus, the planar heating element 78 is heated.|[0035] Meanwhile, when the overlap button 76a is operated, the remote control 76 supplies power to the retractor 74 to rotate the drum type motor not shown forward to wind the traction line 71. Accordingly, the shade blade 72a overlaps the bottom of the retractor 74.|[0036] Alternatively, when the deployment button 76b is operated, the remote control 76 supplies power to the retractor 74 to rotate the drum type motor not shown in the reverse direction to withdraw the traction line 71. Accordingly, the shade blade 72a deploys to the bottom of the retractor 74.|[0037] Alternatively, when the heating button 76c is operated, the remote control 76 applies power through the power line to supply power to the planar heating element 78 through the terminal T. Accordingly, shade blade 72a is heated by planar heating element 78.|[0038] Referring to FIG. 4, ventilation member 80 described above is preferably provided above and below outer window 60 and inner window 50, respectively, as shown. Such ventilation member 80 may include, for example, ventilation portions 82 in the form of holes formed through portions of outer window 60 and inner window 50 to communicate outside air and air through outer window 60 and inner window 50 as shown in enlarged view "a" in the drawing, to enable ventilation; An opening/closing plate 84 to which one side of the aforementioned outer window 60 and inner window 50 are fixed by a hinge h to open/close the ventilation portion 82 while rotating about the hinge h; and a switchgear to open/close the opening/closing plate 84 by rotating the aforementioned hinge H. That is, the ventilation member 80 ventilates air as the opening/closing plate 84 opens/closes the ventilation portion 82 by the switchgear.|[0039] Here, the above-described switchgear is preferably configured to include, for example, an opening/closing protrusion 86 protruding from the hinge h as shown in the enlarged view "b", and being rotated by the hinge h, pushing one side surface of the opening/closing plate 84 to open/close; and a motor 88 having a driving shaft connected to the hinge h and rotating the hinge h to operate the opening/closing protrusion 86 as shown in the enlarged view "a". That is, the switchgear causes the motor 88 to rotate the hinge h to rotate the opening/closing protrusion 86 to open/close the opening/closing plate 84. In other words, the opening/closing plate 84 opens or closes the ventilation part 82 while rotating coaxially around the hinge h in the arrow direction by the opening/closing protrusion 86 rotated together with the hinge H. Thus, ventilation portion 82 is opened or closed depending on the operating state of motor 88. Of course, such motor (88) rotates either forward or reverse by the switches not shown.|[0040] Referring to FIG. 5, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a state where ventilation with a room can be performed as shown in good external air conditions such as bomb or winner. At this time, the shade member SS described above overlaps as illustrated to open the insulating space 55. And, ventilation member 80 described above opens ventilation portion 82 formed at the lower portion of outer window 60 and ventilation portion 82 formed at the upper portion of inner window 50, as shown. That is, ventilation portions 82 formed on top of outer window 60 and bottom of inner window 50, respectively, remain closed. |[0041] In this way, when ventilation portion 82 formed in the lower portion of outer window 60 and in the upper portion of inner window 50 is opened as shown, outside air outside of the building enters lower ventilation portion 82 of outer window 60 and then is discharged to upper ventilation portion 82 of inner window 50 through insulating space 55. Thus, the indoor is ventilated by outside air introduced from the outside. Ambient air can then be introduced into the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 by wind pressure. Alternatively, ambient air may be introduced into the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 by a temperature difference due to heating of the insulating space 55 by radiant heat. That is, since the insulating space 55 is warm, the outside air flows into the insulating space 55 due to natural convection phenomenon due to temperature difference. Of course, the outside air may be introduced into the insulation space 55 due to the rising airflow (vertical effect) generated by the internal temperature of the insulation space 55.|[0042] Meanwhile, an unillustrated ventilation fan may be installed in the insulating space 55 to facilitate ventilation in a short period of time. This ventilation fan forcibly sucks outside air and is supplied into the room through the insulating space 55. Accordingly, the ventilation fan completes ventilation of the room in a short period of time.|[0043] Referring to Fig. 6, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a state in which sunlight is blocked as illustrated in an external air condition of high temperature, such as summer, to exchange heat of the insulation space 55. At this time, the shade member SS described above is deployed as illustrated to shield the insulating space 55. In addition, ventilation member 80 described above opens only ventilation portions 82 formed above and below outer window 60, as shown. That is, ventilation portions 82 formed on top and bottom portions of innerwindow 50, respectively, remain closed.|[0044] In this way, when ventilation portions 82 formed above and below the outer window 60 are opened as shown, the outside air outside the building enters the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 and then is discharged to the upper ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 through the insulating space 55. That is, the outside air enters the lower portion of the outer window 60 and then exits the upper portion thereof. Therefore, the insulating space 55 is cooled while the air that has been heated by the radiant heat exchanges heat.|[0045] Meanwhile, the shade member SS prevents sunlight from being projected into the room while remaining deployed as shown. Thus, the room is not heated by radiant heat.|[0046] Referring to FIG. 7, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be used in a state where sunlight enters and the insulating space 55 is sealed as shown in a state where sunlight enters as shown in an outside air condition of low temperature requiring solar heat such as daytime of winter. At this time, the shade member SS described above overlaps as shown to irradiate sunlight into the room to open the insulation space 55. And, ventilation member 80 described above shields all ventilation portions 82 formed in outer window 60 and inner window 50, as shown. That is, outer window 60 and inner window 50 are fully enclosed.|[0047] In this way, when the outer window 60 and the inner window 50 are closed and the shade member SS overlaps, sunlight passes through the outer and inner windows 60 and 50 and enters the room. The insulating space (55) is heated by radiant heat of sunlight. The indoor is thus heated by radiant heat as well as thermally insulated by the thermal insulation space (55).|[0048] Referring to FIG. 8, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a state in which the insulation space 55 is shielded by the shade member SS and all ventilation portions 82 are closed, as shown in a cryogenic outside air condition such as night in winter. Thus, cryogenic outside air outside of the building does not enter the room. In this case, the shade member SS plays a role of a heat insulator that blocks external cold.|[0049] Meanwhile, when the heating member described above is provided, the shade member SS heats inside the insulating space 55 by the heating member. Accordingly, the shade member SS heats the insulation space 55 to improve insulation efficiency as well as prevent condensation from occurring in the insulation space 55. That is, since the insulating space 55 is heated by the opening of the shade member SS, no condensation is generated.|[0050] Since the embodiments described above merely describe the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such embodiments, and appropriate changes are possible within the scope of the same spirit. Accordingly, since the shape and structure of each component shown in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by modifications, variations in such shapes and structures belong to the appended claims. (KR10-0905803)|DISCLOSURE|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a balcony farm system installed in a balcony of a building and thermally insulating while separating an indoor and an outdoor, and more particularly, to a balcony farm system capable of selectively blocking sunlight projected into the indoor as necessary as well as having a heat insulating function.|BACKGROUND TECH|[0002] The apartment is generally provided with a balcony that can be used for other than residential applications. Recently, Valconi expansion constructions have undergone for increasing residential area.|[0003] Such a balconi expansion construction is a construction that alters the structure of the balconi as shown in FIG. 1. In this way, the structure of the balcony modified by the balcony expansion article is modified by the outer window 1 and the inner window 5 spaced apart from each other on the balcony, as shown. Accordingly, the structure of the modified balcony is formed with an insulating space (3) between the outer window (1) and the inner window (5) spaced apart from each other as shown.|[0004] The structure of the common balcony modified by such an expansion construction insulates outdoors and indoors through insulation spaces (3) as shown. Thus, apartment is increased in residential area with thermal insulation possible by the structure of the general balcony described above.|[0005] However, the structure of such a balcony has problems that not only has a very low insulation effect, but also has a low insulation effect, but also has a problem that a heating ratio is excessively consumed in winter and a cooling ratio is excessively consumed in summer, In addition, the winter feels cold in the glass window only in the vicinity of the inner window 5, and thus there is a problem that discomfort arises due to cold, and condensation occurs on the inner surface of the outer window 1 or the inner window 5.|INVENTION CONTENT|SOLUTION PROBLEM|[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony design system having a member interposed in an insulation space between an outer window and an inner window and performing heat exchange or insulation through the insulation space while substantially shielding the insulation space while substantially opening or deploying the insulation space while overlapping.|[0007] In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system in which heat generation is carried out selectively in the member as necessary.|[0008] In addition, it is another object to provide a balcony design system capable of performing ventilation through an outer window and an inner window as necessary.|MEANS PROBLEM SOLUTION|[0009] In order to achieve this object, a balcony fenestration system according to the present invention is installed in a balcony of a building and performs thermal insulation while separating an indoor and an outdoor, the balcony fenestration system comprising: an outer window installed on an outer wall of the balcony; an outer window installed at a predetermined interval from the outer window on the balcony and positioned inside the building, an inner window forming an insulation space between the inner window and the outer window; and a shade member installed in the insulation space of the inner window and interposed between the outer window and the inner window, and selectively shielding sunlight projected to the outer window as necessary while overlapping or unfolding.|[0010] The shade member may include, for example, a blind having a plurality of shade blades overlapping or deployed in the insulating space, a retractor automatically overlapping or deploying shade blades of the blind, and a remote controller controlling an operation of the retractor.|[0011] The present invention needs to further include a heating member, the operation of which is controlled by the remote control and causes the shade blade of the blind deployed by the retractor to heat the shade blade using an externally applied power source.|[0012] Such heating member may preferably include, for example, a planar heating element integrally attached to the shade blade and provided with a terminal through which power is introduced; and a power line supplying power through the terminal of the planar heating element.|[0013] In addition, the present disclosure may need to further include a ventilation member configured to ventilate outside air and air of a building while opening and closing portions of the outer window and the inner window.|[0014] As described above, the ventilation member may include, for example, a ventilation portion having a hole shape that is formed to penetrate through a portion of the outer window and the inner window to communicate outside air and air through the outer window and the inner window to enable ventilation; An opening/closing plate to which one side of the outer window and the inner window are fixed by a hinge and open/close the ventilation unit while rotating about the hinge; and a switch configured to open/close the opening/closing plate by rotating the hinge.|[0015] Here, the switchgear is preferably configured to include, for example, an opening/closing protrusion protruding from the hinge to push one side surface of the opening/closing plate to open/close, and a motor having a driving shaft connected to the hinge to rotate the hinge to operate the opening/closing protrusion.|EFFECTIVENESS|[0016] According to the above-described design system for balcony according to the present invention, since the shade member is interposed in the insulating space, sunlight can be blocked or introduced into the room as necessary, and since the shade member performs thermal insulation together with the insulating space, insulation efficiency can be improved.|[0017] In addition, when a shade member is formed using a blind, the shade member can be easily manufactured as well as easily overlapped and unfolded.|[0018] In addition, when a heating member is provided on a shading member, the shading member can heat the shading member inside the insulation space, thereby greatly improving the insulation efficiency and greatly reducing the heating cost due to the improvement of the insulation efficiency. furthermore, the heating cost can be greatly reduced in the glass window of an inner window, as well as hot air can be provided in the glass window of an inner window and can prevent condensation from occurring inside the insulation space.|[0019] In addition, when the ventilation member is provided in the outer and inner windows, the air in the room can be ventilated as necessary, and the air existing in the insulating space can be heat exchanged.|INVENT DETAIL CONTENT|[0020] Hereinafter, the protective system for balcony according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the protective system for balcony according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a detailed configuration of the shade member shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of the ventilation member shown in FIG. 2 together with the protective system. Further, Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a first use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a second use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a third use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2, and Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth use example of the emergent system illustrated in Fig. 2.|[0021] Referring to FIG. 2, a balcony protective system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer window 60; an inner window 50; and a shade member SS overlapping or deployably interposed between the outer and inner windows 60 and 50.|[0022] Outer window 60 is installed outside of inner window 50 as shown. Of course, outer window (60) is installed outside inner window (50) as it is installed on the outer wall of balcony that is not shown.|[0023] Inner window 50 is spaced apart from outer window 60 at a predetermined distance, as shown. Of course, interior window (50) is spaced apart from exterior window (60) as it is installed inside of an unshown balcony. That is, insole 50 is located inside of a building. Thus, the inner window 50 defines an insulation space 55 between the inner window 50 and the outer window 60, as shown.|[0024] The shade member SS is installed in the insulating space 55 of the inner window 50 and interposed between the outer window 60 and the inner window 50. Such shading members are preferably configured to selectively shield sunlight projected onto the outer window 60 as needed while overlapping or unfolding.|[0025] On the other hand, outer window 60 and inner window 50 may include, for example, glass windows 62 and 52 for see-through shielding the building as shown; and window frames 64 and 54 for fixing the glass window 62 to the building and vertically fixing the glass window 62 to the building. That is, outer window 60 and inner window 50 are comprised of glass windows 62 and 52 and window frames 64 and 54.|[0026] On the other hand, the fenestration system according to an embodiment of the present invention may preferably further include a ventilation member 80 configured to ventilate outside air and air of a building while opening and closing a portion of the outer window 60 and the inner window 50 as illustrated. That is, the building vents outside air and air through the ventilation member 80. Of course, heat exchange is also possible through the ventilation member 80. Such ventilation member 80 is preferably provided in window frame 64 of outer window 50 and inner window 60, as shown. Such ventilation member 80 will be described in detail below.|[0027] Referring to FIG. 3, the shade member SS described above may comprise, for example, a blind 72 having a plurality of shade blades 72a as shown; a retractor 74 that automatically superimposes or deploys the shade blades 72a of the blind 72; and a remote controller 76 that controls the operation of the retractor 74. That is, it is preferred that the shade members be automatically superposed or deployed.|[0028] The shade blade 72a is overlapped or deployed by a retractor line 71 composed of a plurality of as shown and wound or withdrawn from a retractor 74.|[0029] Retractor 74 is cylindrically shaped as shown and rotates by a drum type motor (not shown) housed therein to wind or unwind the retractor strip 71. |[0030] Remote control 76 may be configured as a streamline, as shown, or alternatively may be configured as a wireless type. Such a remote control 76 may be constituted by an overlap button 76a and an unfold button 76b as illustrated, and may be constituted by a heat generating button 76c that activates the heat generating member described below.|[0031] Meanwhile, the shade blade 72a may be configured to be heated by the heating member. The operation of this heating member is controlled by the remote control 76 and heats the shade blade 72a using power supplied from the outside.|[0032] Here, the heating member described above preferably includes, for example, a planar heating element 78 integrally attached to the shade blade 72a as illustrated, and provided with a terminal t through which power is introduced; and a power line supplying power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78. |[0033] Planar heating element 78 is formed in a band shape as shown and attached to shade blade 72a. Such surface heating element 78 may preferably use carbon fiber heating paper, for example.|[0034] It is preferred that the power line be embedded in the retractor line 71 of the blind 72, but a separate wire can alternatively be wired next to the retractor line 71. This power supply line supplies power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78. Thus, the planar heating element 78 is heated.|[0035] Meanwhile, when the overlap button 76a is operated, the remote control 76 supplies power to the retractor 74 to rotate the drum type motor not shown forward to wind the traction line 71. Accordingly, the shade blade 72a overlaps the bottom of the retractor 74.|[0036] Alternatively, when the deployment button 76b is operated, the remote control 76 supplies power to the retractor 74 to rotate the drum type motor not shown in the reverse direction to withdraw the traction line 71. Accordingly, the shade blade 72a deploys to the bottom of the retractor 74.|[0037] Alternatively, when the heating button 76c is operated, the remote control 76 applies power through the power line to supply power to the planar heating element 78 through the terminal T. Accordingly, shade blade 72a is heated by planar heating element 78.|[0038] Referring to FIG. 4, ventilation member 80 described above is preferably provided above and below outer window 60 and inner window 50, respectively, as shown. Such ventilation member 80 may include, for example, ventilation portions 82 in the form of holes formed through portions of outer window 60 and inner window 50 to communicate outside air and air through outer window 60 and inner window 50 as shown in enlarged view "a" in the drawing, to enable ventilation; An opening/closing plate 84 to which one side of the aforementioned outer window 60 and inner window 50 are fixed by a hinge h to open/close the ventilation portion 82 while rotating about the hinge h; and a switchgear to open/close the opening/closing plate 84 by rotating the aforementioned hinge H. That is, the ventilation member 80 ventilates air as the opening/closing plate 84 opens/closes the ventilation portion 82 by the switchgear.|[0039] Here, the above-described switchgear is preferably configured to include, for example, an opening/closing protrusion 86 protruding from the hinge h as shown in the enlarged view "b", and being rotated by the hinge h, pushing one side surface of the opening/closing plate 84 to open/close; and a motor 88 having a driving shaft connected to the hinge h and rotating the hinge h to operate the opening/closing protrusion 86 as shown in the enlarged view "a". That is, the switchgear causes the motor 88 to rotate the hinge h to rotate the opening/closing protrusion 86 to open/close the opening/closing plate 84. In other words, the opening/closing plate 84 opens or closes the ventilation part 82 while rotating coaxially around the hinge h in the arrow direction by the opening/closing protrusion 86 rotated together with the hinge H. Thus, ventilation portion 82 is opened or closed depending on the operating state of motor 88. Of course, such motor (88) rotates either forward or reverse by the switches not shown.|[0040] Referring to FIG. 5, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a state where ventilation with a room can be performed as shown in good external air conditions such as bomb or winner. At this time, the shade member SS described above overlaps as illustrated to open the insulating space 55. And, ventilation member 80 described above opens ventilation portion 82 formed at the lower portion of outer window 60 and ventilation portion 82 formed at the upper portion of inner window 50, as shown. That is, ventilation portions 82 formed on top of outer window 60 and bottom of inner window 50, respectively, remain closed. |[0041] In this way, when ventilation portion 82 formed in the lower portion of outer window 60 and in the upper portion of inner window 50 is opened as shown, outside air outside of the building enters lower ventilation portion 82 of outer window 60 and then is discharged to upper ventilation portion 82 of inner window 50 through insulating space 55. Thus, the indoor is ventilated by outside air introduced from the outside. Ambient air can then be introduced into the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 by wind pressure. Alternatively, ambient air may be introduced into the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 by a temperature difference due to heating of the insulating space 55 by radiant heat. That is, since the insulating space 55 is warm, the outside air flows into the insulating space 55 due to natural convection phenomenon due to temperature difference. Of course, the outside air may be introduced into the insulation space 55 due to the rising airflow (vertical effect) generated by the internal temperature of the insulation space 55.|[0042] Meanwhile, an unillustrated ventilation fan may be installed in the insulating space 55 to facilitate ventilation in a short period of time. This ventilation fan forcibly sucks outside air and is supplied into the room through the insulating space 55. Accordingly, the ventilation fan completes ventilation of the room in a short period of time.|[0043] Referring to Fig. 6, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is used in a state in which sunlight is blocked as illustrated in an external air condition of high temperature, such as summer, to exchange heat of the insulation space 55. At this time, the shade member SS described above is deployed as illustrated to shield the insulating space 55. In addition, ventilation member 80 described above opens only ventilation portions 82 formed above and below outer window 60, as shown. That is, ventilation portions 82 formed on top and bottom portions of innerwindow 50, respectively, remain closed.|[0044] In this way, when ventilation portions 82 formed above and below the outer window 60 are opened as shown, the outside air outside the building enters the lower ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 and then is discharged to the upper ventilation portion 82 of the outer window 60 through the insulating space 55. That is, the outside air enters the lower portion of the outer window 60 and then exits the upper portion thereof. Therefore, the insulating space 55 is cooled while the air that has been heated by the radiant heat exchanges heat.|[0045] Meanwhile, the shade member SS prevents sunlight from being projected into the room while remaining deployed as shown. Thus, the room is not heated by radiant heat.|[0046] Referring to FIG. 7, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may be used in a state where sunlight enters and the insulating space 55 is sealed as shown in a state where sunlight enters as shown in an outside air condition of low temperature requiring solar heat such as daytime of winter. At this time, the shade member SS described above overlaps as shown to irradiate sunlight into the room to open the insulation space 55. And, ventilation member 80 described above shields all ventilation portions 82 formed in outer window 60 and inner window 50, as shown. That is, outer window 60 and inner window 50 are fully enclosed.|[0047] In this way, when the outer window 60 and the inner window 50 are closed and the shade member SS overlaps, sunlight passes through the outer and inner windows 60 and 50 and enters the room. The insulating space (55) is heated by radiant heat of sunlight. The indoor is thus heated by radiant heat as well as thermally insulated by the thermal insulation space (55).|[0048] Referring to FIG. 8, a balcony design system according to an embodiment of the present invention is used in a state in which the insulation space 55 is shielded by the shade member SS and all ventilation portions 82 are closed, as shown in a cryogenic outside air condition such as night in winter. Thus, cryogenic outside air outside of the building does not enter the room. In this case, the shade member SS plays a role of a heat insulator that blocks external cold.|[0049] Meanwhile, when the heating member described above is provided, the shade member SS heats inside the insulating space 55 by the heating member. Accordingly, the shade member SS heats the insulation space 55 to improve insulation efficiency as well as prevent condensation from occurring in the insulation space 55. That is, since the insulating space 55 is heated by the opening of the shade member SS, no condensation is generated.|[0050] Since the embodiments described above merely describe the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such embodiments, and appropriate changes are possible within the scope of the same spirit. Accordingly, since the shape and structure of each component shown in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by modifications, variations in such shapes and structures belong to the appended claims. Family Number|(34192938)|34192938|Object of Invention|(KR100905803 B1)| (...) (50) provided in said insulation space (55) is interposed between the inside and outside of the window (60) and the window (50), while overlapping or deployed solar light projected into the exterior window (60) selected as required shielding shade elements; comprises.|(KR20090053471 A)| (...) (50) provided in said insulation space (55) is interposed between the inside and outside of the window (60) and the window (50), while overlapping or deployed solar light projected into the exterior window (60) selected as required shielding shade elements; thereon.|Abstract|(KR100905803 B1)|PURPOSE: A window system for a balcony is provided to improve adiabatic efficiency by interposing a light shielding member in an insulation space to receive or block sunlight inside.CONSTITUTION: A window system for a balcony comprises: an external window(60) installed at the exterior wall of the balcony; an internal window(50) forming an insulation space(55) between the external window and the internal window; and a light shielding member being installed at the insulation space of the internal window and being interposed between the external window and the internal window and selectively blocking sunlight projected from the external window according to need. The light shielding member comprises: a blind equipped with a plurality of awning blades; a retractor which automatically overlaps or develops the awning blade; and a remote controller controlling the operation of the retractor.(C) KIPO 2009|Independent Claims|(KR100905803 B1)| (...) projected onto an outer window 60 as necessary while overlapping or unfolding; and a ventilation member for ventilating outside air and air of a building while opening and closing portions of the outer window 60 and the inner window 50, Wherein the shade member comprises a blind (72) having a plurality of shade blades (72 a) overlapping or unfolding in the insulating space (55), a retractor (74) automatically overlapping or unfolding the shade blades (72 a) of the blind (72) and a remote control (76) for controlling the operation of the retractor (74), And a heating member for heating the shade blade (72 a) of the blind (72) whose operation is controlled by the remote control (76) and which is deployed by the retractor (...) externally applied power source, Wherein the heating member includes a planar heating element 78 integrally attached to the shade bleb 72 a and provided with a terminal t through which power is introduced, and a power line supplying power through the terminal t of the planar heating element 78, The ventilation member includes a ventilating portion (82) formed through (...) |(KR20090053471 A)| (...) balcony; An inner window 50 spaced apart from the outer window 60 on the balcony by a predetermined interval and positioned inside the building, thereby forming an insulating space 55 between the inner window 50 and the outer window 60; and A shade member installed in the insulating space (55) of the inner window (50) and interposed between the outer window (60) and the inner window (50), and selectively shields sunlight projected onto the outer window (60) as necessary while overlapping (...) | Civil engineering E06B-009/264|E06B-2009/2643 E06B-009/264|E06B-2009/2643 E06B-009/24|E06B-009/264 E06B-009/24|E06B-009/264 CN108309137B|KR101896045|KR101595516|KR101479127|KR101395037|KR101461264|KR101251716|KR101269593 CN108309137B 80649363 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101896045 81170942 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101595516 72260737 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR101479127 67629274 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101395037 54802331 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101461264 35345144 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101251716 35269128 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101269593 35229240 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR200405932U|KR20060036177|KR200373326U|KR200344068U KR200405932U 34417378 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20060036177 33967179 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR200373326U 5344173 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR200344068U 46336743 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR200405932U; KR20060036177; KR200344068U; KR200373326U; KR1020060036177 GRANTED (KR10-0905803)|GRANTED ALIVE (KR10-0905803)|ALIVE (KR10-0905803)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0905803|Actual or expected expiration date=2027-11-23|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2007-11-23|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20070120326|Application date=2007-11-23|Standardized application number=2007KR-0120326|Event publication date=2007-11-23|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2009-03-10|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2009-05-27|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2009-0053471|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2009-05-27|Standardized publication number=KR20090053471|Event publication date=2009-06-22|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2009-06-25|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2009-07-02|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0905803|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2009-07-02|Standardized publication number=KR100905803|Event publication date=2013-04-10|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2013-04-10|Year of payment of annual fees=5|Event publication date=2014-05-23|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2014-05-23|Year of payment of annual fees=6|Event publication date=2015-05-13|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2015-05-13|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2016-04-28|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2016-04-28|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Event publication date=2017-03-24|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2017-03-24|Year of payment of annual fees=9|Event publication date=2018-04-16|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2018-04-16|Year of payment of annual fees=10|Event publication date=2019-04-02|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2019-04-02|Year of payment of annual fees=11 (KR10-0905803)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsNGobTdqXRiNSq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020070120326 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=yfj3VYrcjJidcTW28AMjx5NXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-0905803)|NAME=LEE, HONG-KIL|(KR10-2009-0053471)|NAME=LEE, HONG-KIL (KR10-0905803)|NAME=SONG DOO SAM|NAME=KIM TAE JIN|(KR10-2009-0053471)|NAME=SONG, DOO SAM|NAME=KIM, TAE JIN 4 8 (KR10-0905803)|1 (KR10-0905803)|1|(KR10-2009-0053471)|1 1 0 1 (KR10-0905803)|8 (KR100905803)|Patent|(KR20090053471)|Patent Titre: (KR10-0905803)|Window system for balcony Résumé: (KR10-0905803)|PURPOSE: A window system for a balcony is provided to improve adiabatic efficiency by interposing a light shielding member in an insulation space to receive or block sunlight inside.CONSTITUTION: A window system for a balcony comprises: an external window(60) installed at the exterior wall of the balcony; an internal window(50) forming an insulation space(55) between the external window and the internal window; and a light shielding member being installed at the insulation space of the internal window and being interposed between the external window and the internal window and selectively blocking sunlight projected from the external window according to need. The light shielding member comprises: a blind equipped with a plurality of awning blades; a retractor which automatically overlaps or develops the awning blade; and a remote controller controlling the operation of the retractor.(C) KIPO 2009 21 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a window system for a balcony that focuses on blocking sunlight within a building, not in the atmosphere or space, and does not aim at global climate control.
24 JPS61-81190|JPS61-87212|JPS62-226|JPS62-227|JPS62-71709|JPS62-71710 US07/309,918|DE3712049|JPS62-71710|JPS62-71709|JPS62-227|JPS62-226|JPS61-87212|JPS61-81190 DE3712049|US4935947|JPS63-239755|JPS63-239943|JPS63-168943|JPS63-168944|DE3712049|JPS62-246238|JPS62-238622 12863684 US4935947 A 1990-06-19 [US4935947]|DE3712049 C2 1991-04-04 [DE3712049]|DE3712049 A1 1987-11-12 [DE3712049]|JPS63-239755 A 1988-10-05 [JP63239755]|JPS63-239943 A 1988-10-05 [JP63239943]|JPS63-168944 A 1988-07-12 [JP63168944]|JPS63-168943 A 1988-07-12 [JP63168943]|JPS62-246238 A 1987-10-27 [JP62246238]|JPS62-238622 A 1987-10-19 [JP62238622] 1986-04-10|1986-04-17|1987-01-06|1987-03-27 1989-02-07|1987-04-09|1987-03-27|1987-03-27|1987-01-06|1987-01-06|1986-04-17|1986-04-10 1991-04-04|1990-06-19|1988-10-05|1988-10-05|1988-07-12|1988-07-12|1987-11-12|1987-10-27|1987-10-19 (US4935947)|1990-06-19|(DE3712049)|1991-04-04|||||| (US4935947)|2007-06-19|(DE3712049)|2007-04-09|(JPS63-239943)|1997-10-05|(JPS63-239755)|1997-10-05|(JPS63-168944)|1997-07-12|(JPS63-168943)|1997-07-12|(JPS62-246238)|1996-10-27|(JPS62-238622)|1996-10-19 (US4935947)|X-ray exposure apparatus (US4935947)|A device for generating X-rays is disclosed, which includes a portion for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays, and a wall uni effective to define a surface substantially surrounding the space, the wall unit including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by the plasma producing portion. Also, an X-ray exposure apparatus usable with a mask having a pattern and a wafer, for transferring the pattern of the mask onto the wafer, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an X-ray source for producing X-rays, an exposure system for exposing the mask and the wafer under an exposure condition, the exposing system including a holder for holding the mask and the wafer so that the mask is exposed to the X-rays from the X-ray source and so that the wafer is exposed to the X-rays passed through the mask, such that the pattern of the mask is transferred onto the wafer, and a control system for controlling the exposure condition so that the pattern transferred onto the wafer has a desired width of line. CANON (US4935947)|Canon Kabushiki Kaisha ([JP])|(DE3712049)|Canon K.K. ([JP])|(DE3712049)|Canon K.K. ([JP])|(JPS63-239943)|CANON INC|(JPS63-239755)|CANON INC|(JPS63-168944)|CANON INC|(JPS63-168943)|CANON INC|(JPS62-246238)|CANON INC|(JPS62-238622)|CANON INC AMEMIYA MITSUAKI (US4935947)|Amemiya Mitsuaki (US4935947)|Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto (US4935947)|As a result, it is necessary to prolong the exposure time t in order to ensure the same quantity of X-ray irradiation.|As is best seen in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the inner surface of each dielectric sheet 9a, facing the capillary 2, is provided with coatings 10 each formed of a material that contains an element or elements adapted for the emission of X-rays of desired wavelength or wavelength range.|In one preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for controlling the time of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant intensity of irradiation of the X-rays on the surface of the resist material. In accordance with another preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for variably controlling the intensity of irradiation of the X-rays, on the surface of the resist material, where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant time of irradiation of the X-rays in view of the throughput of the exposure apparatus.|With the conventional technique, it is not easy to produce short-wavelength X-rays having a wavelength shorter than 10 Angstrom.| (US4935947)|1. A device for generating X-rays, comprising: means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said dielectric portion of said wall means includes a plurality of sheet-like dielectric members and wherein said surface substantially surrounding said space is defined by cooperation of portions of surfaces of said sheet-like dielectric members.|5. A device for generating X-rays, comprising: means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said dielectric portion includes a plurality of dielectric members each having a surface and wherein portions of the surfaces of said dielectric members cooperate to define said surface substantially surrounding said space.|11. A device for generating X-rays, comprising: means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said wall means includes means for moving said dielectric portion.| (US4935947)|Also, there is provided a gap sensor 112 for detecting the gap between the mask and the wafer.|In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an X-ray generating device of the type disclosed in FIG. 8A can be used as a linear-type X-ray source.|In this aspect, the invention is applied to an X-ray exposure apparatus using an X-ray generating device which may be of the type described hereinbefore.| (US4935947)|X RAY EXPOSURE(100,19)|SHEET DIELECTRIC MEMBER(100,5)|GENERATING X RAY(100,4)|DIELECTRIC MEMBER(95,34)|X RAY GENERATION(81,5)|PLASMA PRODUCTION(77,9)|DIELECTRIC SHEET(69,46)|WAFER(67,34)|COOPERATION(58,1)|X RAY IRRADIATION(57,28)|CONSTANT INTENSITY(56,1)|X RAY(54,146)|CAPILLARY(45,32)|OPENING SENSOR(43,2)|DIELECTRIC MATERIAL(42,9)|NORMALIZED RESIST THICKNESS(36,12)|DESIRED WAVELENGTH(30,2)|MASK NONPATTERN(27,3)|WAVELENGTH RANGE(27,2)|PROXIMITY GAP PG(25,5)|RESIST MATERIAL(24,17)|ELONGATED SHAPE(24,1)|PROXIMITY EXPOSURE(23,7)|PENUMBRAL SHADOW OCCURRENCE(22,1)|MASK CONTRAST(21,6)|PENUMBRAL SHADOW MAGNITUDE(20,1)|SHORT WAVELENGTH X RAY(20,1)|DESIRED WAVELENGTH X RAY(19,2)|MASK PATTERN SHADING(19,2)|CAPACITOR CD(18,4)|CREEPING DISCHARGE REPETITION(18,1)|RESIST LAYER(17,7)|SIX DIELECTRIC SHEET(15,3)|PARTITION WINDOW(15,2)|PRODUCING X RAY(15,2)|SOLAR SOLIT(15,1)|DEVELOPING(14,10)|THROUGHPUT(13,4)|CONSTANT TIME(13,1)|SOLAR SLIT CHANGER(13,1)|SOLAR SLIT PASSAGE(13,1)|RESIST PATTERN(12,32)|CATHODE(12,8)|X RAY GENERATING(12,8)|OPTIMUM EXPOSURE CONDITION(11,3)|X RAY PARALLELISM(11,3)|CAPACITOR CB(11,1)|DEVELOPMENT EXECUTION(11,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC ATTRACTING FORCE(11,1)|ELONGATED INSULATOR(11,1)|PLURAL DIELECTRIC SHEET(11,1)|RESISTOR RA(11,1)|WAFER CHUCK(11,1)|ELECTRON BEAM(10,5)|NEGATIVE RESIST(10,5)|CPU(9,9)|ALUMINUM OXIDE DIALUMINUM(9,2)|COLLIMATION(9,2)|COLLIMATOR(9,2)|DC ELECTRIC VOLTAGE(9,2)|ETCHING RATE(9,2)|INSTRUCTION SIGNAL(9,2)|MINUTE GAP(9,2)|DIVIDED INSULATOR(9,1)|FEED ROLLER(9,1)|GELATINIZATION(9,1)|INSULATOR DIVIDED HALF(9,1)|MONITORED INTENSITY(9,1)|MULTI LAYERED REFLECTING MIRROR(9,1)|PENUMBRAL SHADOW CONTROL(9,1)|ROTATABLE ROLLER(9,1)|SHORT LIFETIME(9,1)|WALL UNIT(9,1)|ANGLE O(7,3)|CAPILLARY DIAMETER(7,3)|ELECTRICAL VOLTAGE(7,3)|ELECTRICALLY INSULATIVE MATERIAL(7,3)|X RAY EMISSION(7,3)|X RAY WAVELENGTH(7,2)|PARALLEL X RAY(6,9)|ABSORPTION PATTERN(6,1)|APPROX DIAMETER(6,1)|CAPILLARY SPACE(6,1)|COINCIDENCE(6,1)|COLLIMATED X RAY(6,1)|COLLIMATING(6,1)|CONTAMINATION(6,1)|CONTROL SLIT CHANGER(6,1)|COOPERATIVE ARRANGEMENT(6,1)|DIELECTRIC MEMBER CONSUMPTION(6,1)|DRIVING MOTOR(6,1)|FLUID COMMUNICATION(6,1)|IRRADIATION(6,1)|MASK ACCIDENTAL CONTACT(6,1)|MASK FRAME(6,1)||(DE3712049)|X RAY GENERATOR(100,40)|CAPILLARY SPACE(100,13)|ELECTRODE(100,12)|CATHODE(100,9)|PLASMA(100,9)|PLASMA PRODUCTION(100,5)|WALL STRUCTURE(100,5)|CENTRAL OPENING(100,2)|X RAY LITHOGRAPHY(100,2)|GENERATING X RAY(100,1)|DIELECTRIC SHEET(58,47)|CAPILLARY(30,23)|CONSTANT RADIATION PROPERTY(28,1)|COOPERATING SURFACE(26,1)|PLASMA PRODUCTION FACILITY(26,1)|CAPILLARY SPACE DIAMETER(23,2)|ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE(16,1)|CAPACITOR CD(14,5)|PROLONGED OPERATION(13,3)|SURFACE REGION(13,2)|CAPACITOR CB(11,2)|RESISTOR RA(11,2)|CREEP DISCHARGE PHENOMENON(11,1)|DIELECTRIC MATERIAL(10,3)|DC VOLTAGE HV(9,2)|SIX DIELECTRIC SHEET(9,2)|WALL SURFACE(9,2)|COMPENSATION(8,3)|INSULATION(8,3)|ISOLATOR(8,3)|DESIRED WAVELENGTH X RAY(8,1)|ELONGATED INSULATOR(8,1)|STEPPING EXPOSURE(8,1)|ADJACENT INSULATOR SEGMENT(7,2)|ALUMINUM OXIDE AL2O3(7,2)|ELECTRON BEAM(6,4)|X RAY EMISSION(6,4)|CATHODE AID(6,1)|CREEP VOLTAGE(6,1)|MONITORED INTENSITY(6,1)|ROTATABLE ROLLER(6,1)|EMITTING X RAY(5,3)|X RAY INTENSITY(5,3)|ALWAYS IDENTICAL DIMENSION(5,1)|ANGSTROM(5,1)|CAPILLARY TUBE CONSUMPTION(5,1)||(DE3712049)|X RAY GENERATOR(100,40)|CAPILLARY SPACE(100,13)|ELECTRODE(100,12)|CATHODE(100,9)|PLASMA(100,9)|PLASMA PRODUCTION(100,5)|WALL STRUCTURE(100,5)|CENTRAL OPENING(100,2)|X RAY LITHOGRAPHY(100,2)|GENERATING X RAY(100,1)|DIELECTRIC SHEET(58,47)|CAPILLARY(30,23)|CONSTANT RADIATION PROPERTY(28,1)|COOPERATING SURFACE(26,1)|PLASMA PRODUCTION FACILITY(26,1)|CAPILLARY SPACE DIAMETER(23,2)|ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE(16,1)|CAPACITOR CD(14,5)|PROLONGED OPERATION(13,3)|SURFACE REGION(13,2)|CAPACITOR CB(11,2)|RESISTOR RA(11,2)|CREEP DISCHARGE PHENOMENON(11,1)|DIELECTRIC MATERIAL(10,3)|DC VOLTAGE HV(9,2)|SIX DIELECTRIC SHEET(9,2)|WALL SURFACE(9,2)|COMPENSATION(8,3)|INSULATION(8,3)|ISOLATOR(8,3)|DESIRED WAVELENGTH X RAY(8,1)|ELONGATED INSULATOR(8,1)|STEPPING EXPOSURE(8,1)|ADJACENT INSULATOR SEGMENT(7,2)|ALUMINUM OXIDE AL2O3(7,2)|ELECTRON BEAM(6,4)|X RAY EMISSION(6,4)|CATHODE AID(6,1)|CREEP VOLTAGE(6,1)|MONITORED INTENSITY(6,1)|ROTATABLE ROLLER(6,1)|EMITTING X RAY(5,3)|X RAY INTENSITY(5,3)|ALWAYS IDENTICAL DIMENSION(5,1)|ANGSTROM(5,1)|CAPILLARY TUBE CONSUMPTION(5,1)| (US4935947)|What is claimed is:|1. A device for generating X-rays, comprising:| means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and| wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said dielectric portion of said wall means includes a plurality of sheet-like dielectric members and wherein said surface substantially surrounding said space is defined by cooperation of portions of surfaces of said sheet-like dielectric members.|2. A device according to claim 1, wherein each of said sheet-like dielectric members is arranged to move so that a surface portion thereof facing said space is replaced by another surface portion after the material forming the first-mentioned portion is at least partially consumed by the production of the plasma.|3. A device according to claim 2, wherein each of said sheet-like dielectric members is made of polyethylene.|4. A device according to claim 2, wherein each of said sheet-like dielectric members has a material applied to its surface and effective to generate X-rays of a desired wavelength.|5. A device for generating X-rays, comprising:| means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and| wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said dielectric portion includes a plurality of dielectric members each having a surface and wherein portions of the surfaces of said dielectric members cooperate to define said surface substantially surrounding said space.|6. A device according to claim 5, wherein each of said dielectric members is arranged to move toward said space in which the plasma is produced, and by an amount corresponding to the amount of reduction of the dielectric material forming the surface of said dielectric member that forms said surface substantially surrounding said space.|7. A device according to claim 1, wherein said wall means is effective to define said surface so that it forms said space into an elongated shape.|8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said wall mean defines an opening through which the X-rays generated in said space are emitted.|9. A device according to claim 7, wherein said wall means is arranged so that, when the generated X-rays are emitted, the X-rays pass through a portion of said surface substantially surrounding said space.|10. A device according to claim 1, wherein said wall means is arranged to define a groove, said groove having an inner surface effective to substantially surround said space.|11. A device for generating X-rays, comprising:| means for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays; and| wall means effective to define a surface substantially surrounding said space, said wall means including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by said plasma producing means, wherein said wall means includes means for moving said dielectric portion.|12. A device according to claim 11, wherein said wall means includes means for controlling said moving means.|13. A device according to claim 12, wherein said plasma producing means includes means for causing creeping discharge along said surface, and wherein said controlling means is effective also to control said creeping discharge causing means.|14. A device according to claim 13, wherein said controlling means is arranged to actuate said moving means each time said creeping discharge causing means operates to cause the creeping discharge once or by a predetermined number of times. (US4935947)|CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|This application is a division of application Ser. No. 033,774 filed Apr. 3, 1987 now abandoned.|(US4935947)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART|This invention relates to an X-ray exposure apparatus for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices such as large scaled integrated circuits (LSIs), and very large scaled integrated circuits (VLSIs), etc. More particularly, the invention is concerned with an X-ray exposure apparatus of the "proximity exposure" type for patterningly exposing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer with psuedo-parallel or approximately parallel X-rays.|In order to meet recent requirements of further miniaturization of semiconductor devices, X-ray exposure apparatuses using X-rays, in place of light, have been proposed to transfer a mask pattern onto a resist material (photoresist material) applied to a semiconductor wafer. For such X-ray exposure apparatuses, there have been proposed two types, one is a type in which diverging X-rays are used while the other is a type in which approximately parallel X-rays are used. Basically, both of these types of exposure apparatuses are of the "proximity" type in which the mask pattern is transferred onto the resist material at a one-to-one magnification, with a minute gap being maintained between the mask and the wafer.|However, due to the limited kinds of sources usable as X-ray sources or due to the difficulty in making the X-rays completely parallel, the X-ray exposure apparatuses which are of the proximity exposure type involve an inherent problem of penumbral shadow that appears at an edge portion of the pattern just being transferred onto the resist material on the wafer. The occurrence of such penumbral shadow often results in incoincidence of the width of line of a resist pattern, formed on the wafer after a developing process, with the width of line of the mask pattern.|For an X-ray source, an X-ray generating device which utilizes the phenomenon of creeping discharge has been proposed. This type of X-ray generating device is effective to produce high-power X-rays, as compared with traditional type X-ray generating devices in which X-rays are produced by projecting high-speed electron beams upon a target. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a basic structure of such X-ray generator utilizing the creeping discharge.|As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the generator includes an insulator 1 of cylindrical shape, made of polyethylene and having a throughbore 2 called "capillary", a capillary space, that extends through the center of the insulator 1. Disposed on the opposite sides of the insulator 1 are electrodes 3 and 4. The generator further includes resistors Ra and Rb and capacitors Cb and Cd. High-power DC electric voltage -HV is applied to an end of the resistor Ra.|When, in such structure, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to the insulator 1, a portion of the polyethylene material, constituting the insulator 1, is vaporized as a result of the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, such that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5 by use of a cathode 6. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 and the density thereof are increased, with the result that X-rays 7 are generated.|According to the arrangement of the X-ray generator described above, the polyethylene material constituting the insulator 1 is consumed with the repetition of the creeping discharge, with the result that the diameter of the capillary 2 increases gradually. It has been confirmed that, for a capillary originally having a diameter of approx. 1 mm, about three hundreds times of repeated electric discharging operations with the application of approx. 50 KV voltage have enlarged the capillary diameter to approx. 3 mm. The enlargement of the capillary diameter leads to a decrease in the plasma density, which results in a decrease in the intensity of X-rays produced. For this reason, the X-ray generator of the type described has a relatively short life time.|Further, the wavelength of X-rays to be produced is determined by an element or elements of the material used for the insulator. Almost all the currently developed X-ray generators are arranged to produce long-wavelength X-rays such as Kα-rays for carbon. With the conventional technique, it is not easy to produce short-wavelength X-rays having a wavelength shorter than 10 Angstrom.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|It is accordingly a primary object of the present invention to provide an X-ray exposure apparatus of proximity type using approximately parallel X-rays, wherein exposure conditions can be so controlled that the final line width of a resist pattern is precisely controlled as desired.|It is another object of the present invention to provide an X-ray exposure apparatus wherein optimum exposure conditions, for particular conditions such as a desired line width of a resist pattern, the property of a mask used, the characteristics of a resist material used, etc., are determined and the exposure operation is controlled automatically in accordance with the determined exposure conditions.|It is a further object of the present 5 invention to provide a high-power X-ray generating device capable of producing high-intensity X-rays for long period of time.|It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a high-power X-ray generating device which is capable of producing high-intensity X-rays for a long period of time and which is capable of producing short-wavelength X-rays whose wavelength is shorter than 10 Angstrom.|These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.|(US4935947)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|FIG. 1A is a vertical section schematically showing a known type X-ray generator.|FIG. 1B is a cross section taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 1A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 2A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 2A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 2C is a fragmentary and perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 2A embodiment.|FIG. 3 is a schematic and diagrammatic view of a control system for controlling drive of dielectric sheets, in the X-ray generating device of the FIG. 2A embodiment.|FIG. 4A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 4A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 5A is a fragmentary and perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 4A embodiment.|FIG. 5B is a fragmentary view showing inner surfaces of dielectric sheets of FIG. 5A.|FIG. 6A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a further embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 6A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 6A embodiment.|FIGS. 8A-8C are vertical sections, respectively, schematically showing X-ray generating devices according to further embodiments of the present|FIGS. 9-11 are cross-sectional views, respectively, showing modified forms of X-ray generating portions.|FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 5B but showing another example of dielectric sheets used in the X-ray generating device.|FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified form of X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 14A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a yet another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 14B is a perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the FIG. 14A embodiment.|FIG. 15A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a yet further embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 15A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 but showing a modified form of X-ray generating device.|FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified form of X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 18 is a fragmentary and perspective view showing another example of an X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 19 is a schematic and diagrammatic view of an X-ray exposure apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention.|FIG. 20 is a sectional view schematically showing an X-ray generating device and the manner of X-ray exposure, in the apparatus of the FIG. 19 embodiment.|FIG. 21A is a schematic view of an X-ray exposure apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 21B shows the apparatus of FIG. 21A, as viewed in the direction of arrows A indicated in FIG. 21A.|FIG. 22 is a principle view illustrating the manner of proximity exposure using approximately parallel X-rays.|FIG. 23 shows the relation between a mask pattern and a resist pattern.|FIG. 24 is a graph showing an X-ray intensity distribution defined just under mask patterns.|FIG. 25 is a graph showing changes in the X-ray intensity distribution, due to the difference in mask contrast.|(US4935947)|DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS|Referring now to FIGS. 2A-2C, there is shown an X-ray generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.|As illustrated in these Figures, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment includes resistors Ra and Rb, capacitors Cb and Cd, and a cathode 6. To an end of the resistor Ra, a high-power DC electric voltage -HV is supplied from a power source VS (FIG. 3). The device further includes insulator means which comprises a plurality of elongated insulator segments 8 each having a trapezoidal or triangular shape in cross section. In this embodiment, the insulator means is provided by six insulator segments 8. Electrodes 3 and 4 each having a central opening of hexagonal shape are attached to the opposite sides of the insulator means. More particularly, the insulator segments 8 are detachably fixed to the electrodes 3 and 4 in the manner that the insulator segments 8 cooperate with each other to define a capillary 2. Also, the insulator segments 8 are so held that a clearance is defined between opposed surfaces of two adjacent insulator segments. In this embodiment, as seen from FIG. 2B, six clearances are defined by the six insulator segments. As best seen in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment uses six sheet-like members 9 each made of a dielectric material. Each dielectric sheet 9 extends around corresponding one of the insulator segments 8 in the manner as illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C. That is, each of the six clearances of the six insulator segments 8 is defined so as to receive two of the dielectric sheets 9. Each dielectric sheet 9 is made slidable along the surface of corresponding one of the insulator segments 8, as depicted by arrows in FIGS. 2B and 2C. This will be described later in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.|It will be understood from FIGS. 2A-2C that the capillary 2 is defined by the cooperative arrangement of the six insulator segments 8 and portions of the six dielectric sheets 9. More specifically, the capillary 2 is encircled by the portions of the dielectric sheets 9. Each dielectric sheet 9 is made of an electrically insulative material that contains an element or elements adapted for emission of X-rays of a desired wavelength range. For example, where emission of X-rays of carbon is desired, the sheet 9 may be made of polyethylene. Each dielectric sheet 9 has a thickness of an order of 1-100 microns. Each insulator segment 8 may be made of the same material as the dielectric sheet 9 or, alternatively, it may be made of a different electrically insulative material such as, for example, aluminum oxide Al2 O3. The electrode 3 and 4, the cathode 6, the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9 are contained in a vacuum chamber.|Referring now to FIG. 3, description will be made to a drive controlling system for controllably feeding the dielectric sheets 9.|The system includes sheet driving units 8a each comprising two take-up rollers RL. For feeding, an end of each of the dielectric sheets 9 is attached to corresponding one of the take-up rollers RL, and each roller RL is rotated by means of corresponding one of driving motors MT. By this, each dielectric sheet 9 is wound around the corresponding roller RL, so that it is pulled and fed along the surface of corresponding one of the insulator segments 8, in the direction as depicted by arrows in FIGS. 2B and 2C. At the opposite end side of each dielectric sheet 9, a sheet supply roller (not shown) is provided. The supply roller has a necessary amount of dielectric sheet wound thereon and supplies the sheet by an amount as fed by the take-up roller RL. The driving motors MT are actuated by motor drivers MD, respectively, under the control of a central processing unit 117 (hereinafter "CPU"). Accordingly, the six dielectric sheets 9 are fed by means of the six take-up rollers RL, the six motors MT and the six motor drivers MD in response to instruction signals supplied from the CPU 117.|Referring back to FIGS. 2A-2C, the X-ray generating operation will now be described.|When the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to each of the insulator segments 8, the surface portions of the dielectric sheets 9 are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced as schematically illustrated in FIG. 2A. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the density thereof are increased. As a result, X-rays are generated as depicted at 7 in FIG. 2A.|Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the surface of each dielectric sheet 9, facing the capillary 2, has been vaporized into plasma, so that the thickness of such portion of the dielectric sheet 9 is reduced. In order to compensate for such reduction in thickness, the dielectric sheets 9 are moved in response to the instruction signals from the CPU 117 so that other portions of the surfaces of the sheets 9, not having been subjected to the creeping discharge, encircle the capillary 2. The manner of such sliding movement of the sheets 9 is illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C. In the perspective view of FIG. 2C, only the insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric sheets 9, forming the capillary 2, are illustrated, and the illustration of the other components such as the electrodes is omitted. As seen from FIGS. 2B and 2C, the dielectric sheets 9 are moved in the directions of the arrows depicted. The dielectric sheets 9 may be moved continuously or interruptedly. For the latter case, the dielectric sheets 9 may be moved in response to completion of single discharging operation or, alternatively, in response to completion of plural-time discharging operations. For this purpose, the CPU 117 actuates switching means SW (FIG. 3) once or by plural times as desired so as to allow that the voltage -HV is applied to the electrodes 3 and 4 and the cathode 6 by way of the resistor Ra. It is a possible alternative that the intensity of the X-rays produced or the intensity of light emitted with the emission of the X-rays, may be monitored so that the movement of the dielectric sheets 9 is controlled in accordance with the monitored intensity.|Referring now to FIGS. 4A-5B, description will be made to an X-ray generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiment are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|In this embodiment, dielectric sheets are denoted at 9a, and each sheet has a thickness of an order of 1-100 microns. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric sheet 9a, which are cooperative with each other to define a capillary 2. FIG. 5B is a fragmentary view showing a half of the X-ray generating portion of FIG. 5A. As is best seen in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the inner surface of each dielectric sheet 9a, facing the capillary 2, is provided with coatings 10 each formed of a material that contains an element or elements adapted for the emission of X-rays of desired wavelength or wavelength range. The coating 10 is made of metal, alloy, an electrically insulative material, or other suitable material. For example, where emission of X-rays of approx. 4.4 Angstrom in wavelength is desired, metal such as Pd may be applied by vacuum deposition or the like.|When, in operation, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high voltage is applied to the insulator segments 8, portions of the dielectric sheets 9a on the insulator segments 8 and the coatings 10 on the sheets 9a, facing the capillary 2, are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the plasma density are increased. As a result, X-rays 7 of a wavelength range corresponding to the material of the coatings 10 are produced. Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the sheet 9a surface, facing the capillary 2, is vaporized into plasma, such that the thickness of such portion of the sheet 9a becomes thinner after emission of the X-rays. In order to compensate for this, the dielectric sheets 9a are slidably moved as in the case of the foregoing embodiment, so that other portions of the sheets 9a not having been subjected to the creeping discharge encircle the capillary 2.|Referring now to FIGS. 6A, 6B and 7, description will be made to an X-ray generating device according to a further embodiment of the present invention. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiments are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|As seen from FIGS. 6A-7, the device of the present embodiment includes four elongated insulator segments 8 each having a rectangular shape in cross-section, and four plate-like dielectric members 9b each being sandwiched between two adjacent insulator segments. These insulator segments 8 and dielectric members 9b cooperate with each other to define a capillary 2. More specifically, the capillary 2 is encircled by the four dielectric members 9b. Denoted diagrammatically at 20 in FIG. 6b is an actuator for moving one of the dielectric members 9b along a gap in which the one dielectric member is inserted. While only one actuator is illustrated, the device is actually provided with four actuators for the four dielectric members 9b, respectively. Each dielectric member 9b is made of an electrically insulative material that contains an element or elements adapted for emission of X-rays of a desired wavelength range. For example, where emission of X-rays for carbon is desired, the dielectric member 9b may be made of polyethylene. Each insulator segment 8 may be made of the same material as of the dielectric member 9b or, alternatively, it may be made of a different electrically insulative material such as, for example, aluminum oxide Al2 O3. As in the foregoing embodiments, the electrodes 3 and 4, the cathode 6, the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric members 9b are contained in a vacuum chamber.|When, in operation, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to each of the insulator segments 8, the surface portions of the dielectric members 9b facing the capillary 2 are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the density thereof are increased. As a result, X-rays are generated as depicted at 7 in FIG. 6A.|Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the surface of each dielectric member 9b, facing the capillary 2, has been vaporized into plasma, so that the dielectric member 9b is reduced by a corresponding amount. In order to compensate for such reduction, the dielectric members 9b are slidingly moved toward the center of the capillary 2.|The manner of such sliding movement of the members 9b is illustrated in FIG. 7. In the perspective view of FIG. 7, only the insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric members 9b, forming the capillary 2, are illustrated, and the illustration of the other components such as the electrodes is omitted. As seen from FIG. 7, the dielectric members 9b are moved in the directions of arrows depicted. The dielectric members 9b may be moved continuously or interruptedly. For the latter case, the dielectric members 9b may be moved in response to completion of single discharging operation or, alternatively, in response to completion of pluraltime (e.g., several or several tens) discharging operations. The movement of the dielectric member 9b may be made at suitable timing, on the basis of measurement of the degree of reduction of the dielectric member. The reduction can be measured in various ways. For example, two opposed dielectric members are moved toward the center of the capillary until they contact with each other. From the amount of movement made at that time, the degree of reduction can be determined. Where a suitable mechanism is provided to change the clearance between adjacent insulator segments 8 and where such mechanism is used to enlarge the clearance upon movement of the dielectric member, the movement of the dielectric member can be facilitated. This is also the case with the foregoing embodiments, and the movement of the dielectric sheet 9 can be facilitated similarly.|Use of the cathode 6 in the above-described embodiments is not limitative. That is, the electrical arrangement of the X-ray generating device can be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C. Since the arrangements illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C will be self-explanatory in view of the foregoing description, specific description of these examples are omitted here only for the sake of simplicity.|The X-ray generating portion comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9 or 9a, forming the capillary 2, in the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 4A can be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 9-11. Each of FIGS. 9-11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2B or 4B. In the case of FIG. 9, the insulator means comprises eight insulator segments 8. In the case of FIG. 10, the insulator means comprises four insulator segments 8 having shapes as depicted in this Figure. Four dielectric sheets 9 are used in this example, and these dielectric sheets 9 are made slidable along the surfaces of the insulator segments 8, respectively, in the manner as illustrated. In the case of FIG. 11, each insulator segment 8 is made into a rotatable roller which serves also as a feeding roller to facilitate movement of the dielectric sheets 9.|In the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 4A-5B, the pattern of the coatings 10 applied to the dielectric sheet 9a can be changed in various ways. An example is illustrated in FIG. 12 which is a view similar to FIG. 5B. It is a possible alternative that only one or some of the plural dielectric sheets 9a, defining the capillary, are provided with the coatings 10. Further, different dielectric sheets may be coated with different materials. The coating 10 can be formed on the dielectric sheet 9a by vacuum deposition, plating, dipping or any other suitable method.|The X-ray generating portion of the FIG. 6A embodiment, comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric members 9b, cooperate with each other to define the capillary 2, may be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 13, 14A and 14B. In the case of FIG. 13, which is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6B, eight insulator segments 8 and eight dielectric members 9b are used. In the case of FIGS. 14A and 14B, each dielectric members 9b is divided into three in a direction parallel to the capillary 2. The arrangement of this example is preferable in the point that any local reduction or consumption of the dielectric member can be made up for.|Referring now to FIGS. 15A and 15B, there is shown an X-ray generating device according to a still further embodiment of the present invention. As will be described later, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment is arranged to provide a linear X-ray source. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiments are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|Essentially, the device of the present embodiment corresponds to a modified form of the FIG. 4 embodiment in which form one of the insulator segments 8 and corresponding one of the dielectric sheets 9 in the FIG. 4A embodiment are omitted. That is, the X-rays 7 are emitted downwardly as viewed in FIGS. 15A and 15B, from the capillary 2 and through a space which has been occupied by the one insulator segment and the one dielectric sheet in the FIG. 4A embodiment. In this manner, the device of the present embodiment provides a linear X-ray source. Also, in the present embodiment, the capillary 2 is defined by a wall provided by portions of the dielectric sheets 9, and these portions of the dielectric sheets 9 facing the capillary 2 can be renewed as a result of the sliding movement of the sheets 9. Accordingly, the reduction or consumption of the sheet 9 portion, facing the capillary 2 due to the vaporization into the plasma, can be compensated for or made up for by the displacement of the sheet 9.|While the electrode 3 of the present embodiment is formed with a central opening as in the FIG. 4A embodiment, the electrode 3 may be formed without such opening in order to block leakage of X-rays from such opening.|The electrical arrangement of the FIG. 15A embodiment, for the generation of plasma, may of course be modified in the same way as described hereinbefore, i.e. in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 16.|FIG. 17 shows a modified form of X-ray generating portion which is arranged to provide a linear X-ray source. Essentially, the example of FIG. 17 corresponds to a modified form of the FIG. 2B arrangement, in which form one of the insulator segments 8 is divided into two so as to define therebetween a gap allowing passage of X-rays downwardly as viewed in FIG. 17. More particularly, the X-rays emitted from the capillary 2 pass through one of the dielectric sheets 9 and advance along the gap defined between the divided halves of the one insulator segment 8. The thickness of such one dielectric sheet 9, extending around the divided insulator segment 8 may preferably be made thinner than that of the other dielectric sheets, in order to improve the intensity of the X-rays as obtainable from the X-ray generating portion. Also, a different material may be used as such one dielectric sheet, for the same purpose.|The arrangement of FIG. 17 is preferable in the following points:|(1) Dispersion of plasma can be effectively prevented, which makes it easy to produce high-temperature and high-density plasma.|(2) Unpreferable scatter of plasma can be effectively prevented, which makes it easy to avoid contamination of a mask or a partition window (a window through which X-rays pass) where the X-ray generating device is used in a semiconductor device manufacturing X-ray exposure apparatus.|(3) Selection of suitable size for the insulator segment 8, which is divided into two, allows that the X-rays 7 are collimated to some degree with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 17.|In addition to the examples described hereinbefore, the X-ray generating portion comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9, forming the capillary, can be modified in various other ways. An example is illustrated in FIG. 18. In this example, three insulator segments 8 and three dielectric sheets 9 cooperate with each other to define a groove having a channel-shape in cross-section. As illustrated, X-rays 7 are emitted from the groove and, thus, the illustrated arrangement provides a linear X-ray source.|Subsequently, description will be made to another aspect of the present invention. In this aspect, the invention is applied to an X-ray exposure apparatus using an X-ray generating device which may be of the type described hereinbefore.|The X-ray exposure apparatus of the present embodiment is of the proximity type using pseudoparallel or approximately parallel X-rays. Briefly, in order to solve the particular problems described in the introductory part of this Specification, the X-ray exposure apparatus according to one preferred form of the present invention is provided with first control means for variably controlling the size or amount of penumbral shadow on the resist surface, on the basis of a desired value set with reference to the line width of a resist pattern to be formed after the developing process, and second control means for controlling the quantity of X-ray irradiation so as to assure a predetermined "remaining resist thickness" which is the thickness of the resist layer or material remaining on the wafer after completion of the developing process.|For the control of the amount of penumbral shadow, the first control means comprises, in one preferred form of the invention, gap control means for variably controlling the proximity gap between a mask and a wafer, and/or means for changing the degree of parallelism of the approximately parallel X-rays. As an example, the parallelism changing means comprises a solar-slit changer adapted to interchangeably use separate solar slits having different aperture ratios.|In one preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for controlling the time of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant intensity of irradiation of the X-rays on the surface of the resist material. In accordance with another preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for variably controlling the intensity of irradiation of the X-rays, on the surface of the resist material, where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant time of irradiation of the X-rays in view of the throughput of the exposure apparatus.|In the proximity exposure using approximately parallel X-rays, the difference between the width of line of a mask pattern and the width of line of a resist pattern corresponding to the mask pattern and formed by the developing process, chiefly depends on the magnitude of the penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation of the resist material. The amount of penumbral shadow is variable in accordance with the degree of parallelism of the X-rays and the size of the proximity gap between the mask and the wafer. On the other hand, the quantity of X-ray irradiation of the resist material has an effect upon the normalized resist thickness and, thus, upon the line width of the resist pattern. The normalized resist thickness is a proportion of the thickness of the resist material, remaining after the developing process, to the thickness of the resist material originally applied to the wafer.|In the X-ray exposure apparatus according to one preferred form of the present invention, the amount of penumbral shadow is controlled by use of the first control means and on the basis of a desired value set with respect to the line width of the resist pattern. At the same time, the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays is controlled by use of the second control means so as to assure a desired "remaining resist thickness". In other words, by specifically controlling the amount of penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation, the line width of the resist pattern can be very accurately and precisely controlled.|These features and advantageous effects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, taken in conjunction with FIGS. 19-25.|Referring to FIG. 19, there is shown an X-ray exposure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, the apparatus includes an exposure system which comprises a linear type X-ray source 1 for producing X-rays denoted at 102, a plurality of solar slits (collimators) 103 each of which serves as collimating means for limiting the degree of parallelism of the X-rays 102 within a predetermined range. A mask 104 has formed on its lower surface a pattern 105 made of a material adapted to absorb X-rays. A wafer 107 has a surface layer 106 which is made of a suitable resist material. By use of the collimated X-rays 102, the resist layer 106 of the wafer 107 is exposed to the mask pattern 105 with a minute gap being maintained between the mask 104 (pattern 105) and the wafer 107 (resist layer 106). A slit changer 109 is provided to interchangeably use a desired one of the solar slits 103. The wafer 107 is held by a wafer chuck 108 by use of an electromagnetic attracting force, and is made movable with the mask 104 in a direction transversing the X-rays irradiated. The movement of the mask 104 and the wafer 107 is controlled by means of a drive controlling unit 114. The gap between the wafer and the mask can be made variable by means of a gap adjusting unit 111 which is operated under the control of a gap controlling unit 113. Disposed above the mask 104 is an X-ray detector 110 which is adapted to detect the intensity of the X-rays from the solar slit 103 used. Also, there is provided a gap sensor 112 for detecting the gap between the mask and the wafer. Outputs of the detector and sensor, i.e. the detected data concerning the X-ray intensity and the proximity gap, are supplied by way of an interface 116 to a central processing unit 117 (hereinafter "CPU"). In response to the supplied data and in accordance with various information and programmed data preparatorily stored in a memory 118, the CPU 117 operates to control the slit changer 109, the gap controlling unit 113, the drive control unit 114, etc.|The principle of control of the width of line of a resist pattern, used in the present invention, will be described below.|While many proposals have been made as to the "collimation" of X-rays, in this particular embodiment a linear type X-ray source of the type disclosed in FIG. 16 is used in combination with the solar slit means. The positional relation of the X-ray generating device, the solar slit means, the mask and the wafer, in this case, is illustrated in detail in FIG. 20. Like numerals as of the FIG. 19 arrangement are assigned to corresponding elements. Denoted in FIG. 20 at 104a is a mask frame. The character Va denotes a high-vacuum chamber. As seen from the drawing, the X-ray generating portion of the X-ray source is accommodated in the high-vacuum chamber Va. Denoted at 127 is a partition window of known type which is effective to separate the high-vacuum chamber Va from another chamber (not shown) for accommodating the solar slit 103 and the like, while allowing passage of the X-rays from the source to the solar slit 103 but without allowing fluid communication between these chambers. As a matter of course, the linear-type X-ray source used in the FIG. 20 embodiment may be replaced by an X-ray source of the type disclosed in FIG. 15A, 17 or 18. Also, a linear-type X-ray source or an area-type X-ray source such as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Applications, Laid-Open Nos. 119838/1984, 127837/1984 and 34018/1985 may be used in combination with a solar slit.|In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an X-ray generating device of the type disclosed in FIG. 8A can be used as a linear-type X-ray source. If it is desired, the X-ray generating device of FIG. 8A may be used in combination with a quadratic-curve reflecting mirror to provide the X-ray source 101 of the FIG. 19 embodiment. Details of such arrangement are illustrated in FIGS. 21A and 21B. Denoted in these Figures at 126 is a total reflecting mirror having a quadratically curved surface and adapted to reflect X-rays. The X-ray emitting port of the capillary 2 is disposed at a focal point position of the reflecting mirror 126. With the arrangement of FIG. 21A, the X-rays from the capillary 2 is substantially collimated by means of the reflecting mirror 126, with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 21A. Therefore, the solar slit 103a in this example is provided by a plurality of flat plates each extending in a direction parallel to the sheet of the drawing. For ease in understanding, only the solar solit 103a is illustrated in a perspective view. In order to assure improved "collimation" with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in this Figure, another solar slit which comprises a plurality of plate members extending perpendicularly to the sheet of the drawing and to the plane of the mask 104, may be added. For ease in understanding, the X-rays 7 incident upon the reflecting mirror 126 are depicted as having large glancing angles. Actually, however, the reflecting mirror 126 is so disposed that almost all the X-rays from the source are incident upon the mirror 126 with the glancing angles of an order of 1-2 degrees. FIG. 21B side view of the apparatus of FIG. 21A, as viewed in the direction of an arrows A. As a matter of course, the X-ray source of this example may be replaced by an X-ray source of the type disclosed in any of FIGS. 2A-14B. Also, the mirror 126 may be replaced by a multi-layered reflecting mirror which is arranged so that X-rays reflected from different layers have the same phase, with the result that the X-rays act upon one another to increase the intensity.|For explanation of the concept of the control of the line width, reference will now be made to FIG. 22 showing details of the manner of X-ray irradiation in the FIG. 20 embodiment.|Among the X-rays 102 emitted from the source 101, only those each having an angle of incidence not greater than an angle θo and being capable of passing through the solar slit 103 used, are selected by the solar slit 103. Thus, the mask 104 is irradiated with the X-rays 102 each having the angle of incidence not greater than "θo". The angle θo is determined by the diameter a of the passage of the solar slit 103 and the thickness b of the solar slit 103, and in accordance with the following equation:| θo=tan-1 (a/b) |Accordingly, the degree of parallelism of the X-rays emerging from the slit 103 is maintained within the angular range of "θo". A portion of the X-rays incident upon the mask 104 is intercepted by the mask pattern 105 made of a material such as Au effective to absorb the X-rays. The X-rays passed through the nonpattern portion of the mask 104 (i.e. the region in which any pattern is not formed) are incident upon the wafer 107, thereby to selectively sensitize the resist material 106 applied to the wafer 107. Practically, in this case, it is preferable and suitable to set the proximity gap Pg within a range of 5-40 microns in order to avoid accidental contact of the mask and the wafer as well as to assure precise pattern transfer. Also, it is preferable and suitable to set the angle θo within a range of 0.1-0.01 rad, and the aperture ratio (=a/b) of the solar slit 103 is determined so as to satisfy this.|On the resist 106 surface as selectively irradiated with the X-rays passed through the nonpattern portion of the mask 104, there occur penumbral shadows due to the varying angles of incidence of the X-rays, within the angular range of θo. As seen from FIG. 22, each penumbral shadow is formed at an edge portion of a selectively exposed area of the resist layer 106. Depending on the magnitude or size of such penumbral shadow, i.e. the magnitude of Δ depicted in FIG. 22, the line width lR of a resist pattern, formed as a result of the selective exposure and the subsequent developing process, will be different from the line width lM which is defined on the mask surface by the mask pattern 105, as illustrated in FIG. 23. The amount of penumbral shadow Δ can be expressed as follows: (Equation image '1' not included in text) wherein S is the aperture ratio (=a/b) of the solar slit used.|The difference between the resist line width lR and the mask line width lM is caused chiefly by the amount of penumbral shadow Δ. Accordingly, by changing the proximity gap Pg and/or the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit, the resist line width lR can be controlled as desired.|The difference between the resist line width and the mask line width, described above, depends not only on the amount of penumbral shadow Δ but also on the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays. This will now be described with reference to a particular case using a negative resist.|For the negative resist, the normalized resist thickness T which is the ratio of the resist thickness, remaining after the developing process, to the thickness of the originally applied resist, is given by the following equation:| T=γ·log(D/Do) |wherein T is not greater than 1, D is the quantity of irradiation of X-rays with which the resist is actually exposed, Do is the sensitivity of the resist, i.e. the quantity of X-ray irradiation by which the resist starts its gelatinization, and γ is the "γ value" (resolution) of the negative resist.|Where the etching rate in the succeeding etching process is small, the normalized resist thickness T should be large accordingly, because, if not so, such portion of the substrate as having been masked will be damaged. If, on the other hand, the normalized resist thickness T is too large, a longer exposure time is necessary where the etching rate is large. In some cases, unnecessary resist material will remain. For these reasons, the normalized resist thickness should be suitably adjusted in accordance with the etching process to be executed subsequently and so as to avoid adverse effects upon the substrate. Usually, for the negative resist, the normalized resist thickness T is not less than 0.5.|Where the irradiation of X-rays produces, underneath the mask pattern 105, such an intensity distribution as illustrated in FIG. 24, and when the quantity of X-ray irradiation becomes equal to Do, only such portion of the resist material that is being exposed to the X-rays without being affected by the shading of the mask pattern, starts its reaction by which the material will remain on the wafer even after the execution of the developing process. Therefore, if the developing process is executed to the wafer which has been irradiated with the X-rays by the amount equal to Do, the line width of a resist pattern formed as a result of the development will be equal to lR1 denoted in FIG. 24. With this quantity of X-ray irradiation, the portion of the resist material included in the penumbral shadow (which can be depicted by 2Δ) has not been sufficiently sensitized by the X-rays. Accordingly, a sufficient material will not remain after the execution of the development. If, on the other hand, the quantity of X-ray irradiation increases to an amount equal to "2Do", then the portion of the resist layer that can be irradiated with the X-rays only by approximately a half of the quantity of irradiation by which the portion of the resist layer not affected by the shading of the mask pattern is irradiated, namely such an area of the resist material as having been irradiated with the X-rays of an intensity "0.5", is exposed to the X-rays by an amount greater than Do. Therefore, the material of the portion of the resist layer, corresponding to the penumbral shadow can remain on the wafer after execution of the developing process. The line width of the resist pattern obtainable in such case is lR2. Also, the normalized resist thickness T at the peak portion can be expressed as follows:| T=γ·log(2Do/Do)≃0.3 |As described, the line width of the resist pattern is variable with the increase/decrease in the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays. Further, as will be readily understood from FIG. 24, the line width of the resist pattern is also variable with the amount of penumbral shadow. Accordingly, by adjusting the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ) as well as the quantity of X-ray irradiation, the line width of the resist pattern can be controlled more precisely.|Other than the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ) and the quantity of X-ray irradiation (D), there are factors which affect the line width of the resist pattern. For example, the line width (lR) of the resist pattern is affected by the contrast (β) of the mask used. The mask contrast is a ratio of the intensity of X-rays as transmitted through the nonpattern portion of the mask to the intensity of X-rays as transmitted through the pattern portion of the mask. FIG. 25 shows X-ray intensity distributions obtained with two different mask contrasts, β=20 and β=5. For the quantity of X-ray irradiation D=2,Do, the line width of the resist pattern was lR11 with the mask contrast β=20, while it was lR12 with the mask contrast β=5, wherein lR12 >lR11. As described, the change in the mask contrast β leads to changes in the line width of the resist pattern. It is therefore preferable to determine the line-width control for the resist pattern while taking into account the contrast β of the mask used, which is changeable, e.g., with the replacement of X-ray source or the changes in the effective wavelength of X-rays due to contamination or for any other reason.|In the proximity exposure using X-rays, as described hereinbefore, the line width of the resist pattern, to be formed as a result of the development, is affected by various factors such as, for example, the line width lM of the mask, the quantity D of X-ray irradiation, the mask contrast β, the proximity gap Pg, the aperture ratio Sl of the slit used, etc. For the negative resist, where the amount Δ of penumbral shadow is denoted by Δ=Pg·S2 and the "γ value" of the resist material is denoted by γ, and if 2Δ≤lM, then the line width lR of the resist pattern obtainable after the development can be expressed as a function of these factors, such as follows:| lR=f2 (lM,Δ,1/β,Do/D) (2) |As for the important features required in an exposure apparatus, the wafer processing ability per unit time, i.e. the throughput, is one of such features. The throughput is chiefly determined by the exposure time t required. On the other hand, when the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit is made small, the quantity of X-rays passing through the solar slit is reduced with the result that the density of X-rays impinging upon the wafer is decreased. Accordingly, the exposure time t can be expressed as a function of the quantity D of X-ray irradiation and the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit, such as follows:|ti t=f3 (D,Sl) (3)|From this, it will be understood that, within the scope of the present invention, the line width of the resist pattern can be controlled while using the exposure time t as one of the control parameters, from the viewpoint of throughput, as well as the configuration of the resist pattern.|Briefly, in the X-ray exposure apparatus according to the present invention, when particular conditions such as, for example, a desired line width of a resist pattern and characteristics of a mask and a resist material to be used are specified as "set values", optimum values concerning the other exposure conditions that should be coordinated with the specified conditions are determined by calculations, and then the "exposure" is executed in accordance with the thus specified and determined conditions.|For determination of the optimum exposure conditions, they may be determined on the basis of data obtainable from experiments, simulations or the like. Alternatively, calculations may be made by use of functions determined by analysis or by use of approximating equations.|As for the "particular conditions" to be first specified upon determination of the optimum exposure conditions, any one or ones may be selected as desired. As an example, description will now be made to the manner of determination of an optimum amount of penumbral shadow and an optimum quantity of X-ray irradiation in a case where a desired line width of a resist pattern and a desired "normalized resist thickness" have been specified in respect to a particular mask and a particular resist material.|In this exemplary case, the mask has a contrast β=10 and a line width of 0.45 micron. For such mask, a resist line-width in the range of 0.45-0.50 micron is desired. The resist material used has a "γ value" γ=1.5. Also, a normalized resist thickness T=0.53 has been specified in view of an etching process to be executed succeedingly. Under these conditions, the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit and the proximity gap Pg are controllably adjusted so as to provide the amount Δ of penumbral shadow in a range of 0.1-0.2 micron. Also, the quantity D of X-ray irradiation is controlled so as to satisfy D=2.25Do since T=γ·log(D/Do) wherein T=0.53 and γ=1.5.|The exemplary case will be described further, taken in conjunction with the X-ray exposure to be executed in the apparatus shown in FIG. 19.|In the arrangement of FIG. 19, the X-rays 102 emitted from the source 101 is substantially collimated by means of the solar slit 103, whereby only such X-rays as having an angle of incidence not greater than an angle θo are extracted. This angular range θo is determined by the slit diameter a and the thickness b of the solar slit 103 and, thus, in accordance with the following equation:| θo=tan-1 (a/b) |The "collimated" X-rays are selectively attenuated by the X-ray absorbing pattern 105 formed on the mask 104 and, thereafter, are incident upon the resist material 106 applied to the wafer 107 surface. By this, the resist material 106 is patterningly exposed to the X-rays.|Details of the process of such "exposure" are|(1) First, various data concerning the characteristics of materials to be used and the conditions to be specified as the "particular conditions" are stored into the memory 118. In this particular case, β=10, lM=0.45 micron, γ=1.5, the resist sensitivity =Do, a desired resist line-width lR=0.50 micron and the desired "normalized resist thickness" T=0.53, as described hereinbefore.|(|2) On the basis of the conditions having been specified at Step (1), the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ0.2 micron) and the quantity of X-ray irradiation (D=2.25Do) are calculated by means of the CPU 117. Also, calculations are made to determine various combinations of (i) values of the aperture ratios Sl of all the solar slits 103 used in the apparatus, with (ii) appropriate values for the proximity gap Pg to be established in association with the aperture ratios. Further, one of these combinations in which the proximity gap Pg is within the above-described range of 5-40 microns and which has a largest aperture ratio Sl, is selected. Also, from the set value Do concerning the sensitivity of the resist material used, the actual quantity D of X-ray irradiation is determined. The reason why the combination having the largest aperture ratio Sl is selected is that, since the value of aperture ratio Sl have an effect upon the throughput of the apparatus as will be seen from equation (3), the throughput can be improved with a larger aperture ratio.|(3) Subsequently, in order to satisfy the value Pg as determined at Step (2), the gap control unit 113 is actuated to adjust the proximity gap between the mask 104 and the wafer 107 by use of the gap adjusting unit 111, while feeding back output signals of the gap sensor 112 by way of the interface 116.|(4) Also, the slit changer 109 is actuated to select an appropriate one of the solar slits 103 as having the aperture ratio Sl determined at Step (2) and to place the selected slit 103 in a predetermined position for receiving the X-rays 102.|(5) Then, while monitoring output signals from the X-ray detector 110 by way of the interface 116, the drive control unit 114 is actuated to move the wafer chuck 108 by use of the driving unit 115, so as to control the time of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays to assure the quantity D of X-ray irradiation as determined at Step (2).|With the above-described operations, a resist pattern having the desired line width of 0.50 micron can be transferred onto the wafer with the specified "normalized resist thickness".|While, in the above particular example, description has been made to a case using a negative type resist material, the line-width control is attainable also for other type resist materials substantially in the same manner and by use of results of simulations or analysis corresponding to the resist material used.|Also, in the above-described example, if the by the angle θo, i.e. the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit is made small, the intensity of X-rays passing through the solar slit is, of course, decreased accordingly. As a result, it is necessary to prolong the exposure time t in order to ensure the same quantity of X-ray irradiation. If, however, the exposure time t should be fixedly set from the viewpoint of throughput, the line-width control can be made, first, by determining the exposure time t and the values such as lR, lM, β, Do while taking into account the above-described equation (3), and, second, by determining from equations (1)-(3) the relation between the amount Δ of penumbral shadow and the quantity D of X-ray irradiation as well as the relation between the aperture ratio Sl and the proximity gap Pg. As in the foregoing example, calculations are made to determine various combinations of (i) values of the aperture ratios Sl of all the solar slits 103, used in the apparatus, with (ii) appropriate values for the proximity gap Pg, and then a most appropriate combination wherein the proximity gap Pg is within the above-described range and which has an aperture ratio Sl that is effective to provide the quantity D of X-ray irradiation most suitable for the treatment in the succeeding process, is selected. Then, the system is controllably operated to satisfy the thus determined values of Sl, Pg and D. By this, a resist pattern of desired line width can be transferred with the desired throughput.|It should be noted that the concept of line-width control of the present invention is applicable unlimitedly to the proximity exposure using substantially parallel X-rays. The "collimator" means is not limited to a combination of a plasma type or tube type X-ray source with a solar slit. For example, any type of X-ray generating device such as, typically, a synchrotron orbit radiation (SOR) type X-ray generating device, capable of producing substantially parallel X-rays may of course be usable.|In accordance with the above-described aspect of the present invention, the amount of penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation in the proximity exposure using substantially parallel X-rays, can be controlled in an optimum manner under some specified conditions, to ensure a desired line width of a resist pattern. Accordingly, this aspect of the present invention assures precise control of the line width of the resist pattern, such that a predetermined and constant relation is stably established between the line width of the mask pattern and the line width of the resist pattern.|While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as many come within the purposes of the improvements or the scope of the following claims. (US4935947)|CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|This application is a division of application Ser. No. 033,774 filed Apr. 3, 1987 now abandoned.|(US4935947)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION AND RELATED ART|This invention relates to an X-ray exposure apparatus for use in the manufacture of semiconductor devices such as large scaled integrated circuits (LSIs), and very large scaled integrated circuits (VLSIs), etc. More particularly, the invention is concerned with an X-ray exposure apparatus of the "proximity exposure" type for patterningly exposing a workpiece such as a semiconductor wafer with psuedo-parallel or approximately parallel X-rays.|In order to meet recent requirements of further miniaturization of semiconductor devices, X-ray exposure apparatuses using X-rays, in place of light, have been proposed to transfer a mask pattern onto a resist material (photoresist material) applied to a semiconductor wafer. For such X-ray exposure apparatuses, there have been proposed two types, one is a type in which diverging X-rays are used while the other is a type in which approximately parallel X-rays are used. Basically, both of these types of exposure apparatuses are of the "proximity" type in which the mask pattern is transferred onto the resist material at a one-to-one magnification, with a minute gap being maintained between the mask and the wafer.|However, due to the limited kinds of sources usable as X-ray sources or due to the difficulty in making the X-rays completely parallel, the X-ray exposure apparatuses which are of the proximity exposure type involve an inherent problem of penumbral shadow that appears at an edge portion of the pattern just being transferred onto the resist material on the wafer. The occurrence of such penumbral shadow often results in incoincidence of the width of line of a resist pattern, formed on the wafer after a developing process, with the width of line of the mask pattern.|For an X-ray source, an X-ray generating device which utilizes the phenomenon of creeping discharge has been proposed. This type of X-ray generating device is effective to produce high-power X-rays, as compared with traditional type X-ray generating devices in which X-rays are produced by projecting high-speed electron beams upon a target. FIGS. 1A and 1B show a basic structure of such X-ray generator utilizing the creeping discharge.|As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the generator includes an insulator 1 of cylindrical shape, made of polyethylene and having a throughbore 2 called "capillary", a capillary space, that extends through the center of the insulator 1. Disposed on the opposite sides of the insulator 1 are electrodes 3 and 4. The generator further includes resistors Ra and Rb and capacitors Cb and Cd. High-power DC electric voltage -HV is applied to an end of the resistor Ra.|When, in such structure, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to the insulator 1, a portion of the polyethylene material, constituting the insulator 1, is vaporized as a result of the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, such that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5 by use of a cathode 6. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 and the density thereof are increased, with the result that X-rays 7 are generated.|According to the arrangement of the X-ray generator described above, the polyethylene material constituting the insulator 1 is consumed with the repetition of the creeping discharge, with the result that the diameter of the capillary 2 increases gradually. It has been confirmed that, for a capillary originally having a diameter of approx. 1 mm, about three hundreds times of repeated electric discharging operations with the application of approx. 50 KV voltage have enlarged the capillary diameter to approx. 3 mm. The enlargement of the capillary diameter leads to a decrease in the plasma density, which results in a decrease in the intensity of X-rays produced. For this reason, the X-ray generator of the type described has a relatively short life time.|Further, the wavelength of X-rays to be produced is determined by an element or elements of the material used for the insulator. Almost all the currently developed X-ray generators are arranged to produce long-wavelength X-rays such as Kα-rays for carbon. With the conventional technique, it is not easy to produce short-wavelength X-rays having a wavelength shorter than 10 Angstrom.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|It is accordingly a primary object of the present invention to provide an X-ray exposure apparatus of proximity type using approximately parallel X-rays, wherein exposure conditions can be so controlled that the final line width of a resist pattern is precisely controlled as desired.|It is another object of the present invention to provide an X-ray exposure apparatus wherein optimum exposure conditions, for particular conditions such as a desired line width of a resist pattern, the property of a mask used, the characteristics of a resist material used, etc., are determined and the exposure operation is controlled automatically in accordance with the determined exposure conditions.|It is a further object of the present 5 invention to provide a high-power X-ray generating device capable of producing high-intensity X-rays for long period of time.|It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a high-power X-ray generating device which is capable of producing high-intensity X-rays for a long period of time and which is capable of producing short-wavelength X-rays whose wavelength is shorter than 10 Angstrom.|These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon a consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.|(US4935947)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|FIG. 1A is a vertical section schematically showing a known type X-ray generator.|FIG. 1B is a cross section taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 1A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 2A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 2A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 2C is a fragmentary and perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 2A embodiment.|FIG. 3 is a schematic and diagrammatic view of a control system for controlling drive of dielectric sheets, in the X-ray generating device of the FIG. 2A embodiment.|FIG. 4A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 4A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 5A is a fragmentary and perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 4A embodiment.|FIG. 5B is a fragmentary view showing inner surfaces of dielectric sheets of FIG. 5A.|FIG. 6A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a further embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 6A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the device of the FIG. 6A embodiment.|FIGS. 8A-8C are vertical sections, respectively, schematically showing X-ray generating devices according to further embodiments of the present|FIGS. 9-11 are cross-sectional views, respectively, showing modified forms of X-ray generating portions.|FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. 5B but showing another example of dielectric sheets used in the X-ray generating device.|FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified form of X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 14A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a yet another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 14B is a perspective view of an X-ray generating portion of the FIG. 14A embodiment.|FIG. 15A is a vertical section schematically showing an X-ray generating device according to a yet further embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view, taken on a dash-and-dot line in FIG. 15A and as viewed in the direction of arrows A.|FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 but showing a modified form of X-ray generating device.|FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified form of X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 18 is a fragmentary and perspective view showing another example of an X-ray generating portion.|FIG. 19 is a schematic and diagrammatic view of an X-ray exposure apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention.|FIG. 20 is a sectional view schematically showing an X-ray generating device and the manner of X-ray exposure, in the apparatus of the FIG. 19 embodiment.|FIG. 21A is a schematic view of an X-ray exposure apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.|FIG. 21B shows the apparatus of FIG. 21A, as viewed in the direction of arrows A indicated in FIG. 21A.|FIG. 22 is a principle view illustrating the manner of proximity exposure using approximately parallel X-rays.|FIG. 23 shows the relation between a mask pattern and a resist pattern.|FIG. 24 is a graph showing an X-ray intensity distribution defined just under mask patterns.|FIG. 25 is a graph showing changes in the X-ray intensity distribution, due to the difference in mask contrast.|(US4935947)|DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS|Referring now to FIGS. 2A-2C, there is shown an X-ray generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.|As illustrated in these Figures, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment includes resistors Ra and Rb, capacitors Cb and Cd, and a cathode 6. To an end of the resistor Ra, a high-power DC electric voltage -HV is supplied from a power source VS (FIG. 3). The device further includes insulator means which comprises a plurality of elongated insulator segments 8 each having a trapezoidal or triangular shape in cross section. In this embodiment, the insulator means is provided by six insulator segments 8. Electrodes 3 and 4 each having a central opening of hexagonal shape are attached to the opposite sides of the insulator means. More particularly, the insulator segments 8 are detachably fixed to the electrodes 3 and 4 in the manner that the insulator segments 8 cooperate with each other to define a capillary 2. Also, the insulator segments 8 are so held that a clearance is defined between opposed surfaces of two adjacent insulator segments. In this embodiment, as seen from FIG. 2B, six clearances are defined by the six insulator segments. As best seen in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment uses six sheet-like members 9 each made of a dielectric material. Each dielectric sheet 9 extends around corresponding one of the insulator segments 8 in the manner as illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C. That is, each of the six clearances of the six insulator segments 8 is defined so as to receive two of the dielectric sheets 9. Each dielectric sheet 9 is made slidable along the surface of corresponding one of the insulator segments 8, as depicted by arrows in FIGS. 2B and 2C. This will be described later in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.|It will be understood from FIGS. 2A-2C that the capillary 2 is defined by the cooperative arrangement of the six insulator segments 8 and portions of the six dielectric sheets 9. More specifically, the capillary 2 is encircled by the portions of the dielectric sheets 9. Each dielectric sheet 9 is made of an electrically insulative material that contains an element or elements adapted for emission of X-rays of a desired wavelength range. For example, where emission of X-rays of carbon is desired, the sheet 9 may be made of polyethylene. Each dielectric sheet 9 has a thickness of an order of 1-100 microns. Each insulator segment 8 may be made of the same material as the dielectric sheet 9 or, alternatively, it may be made of a different electrically insulative material such as, for example, aluminum oxide Al2 O3. The electrode 3 and 4, the cathode 6, the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9 are contained in a vacuum chamber.|Referring now to FIG. 3, description will be made to a drive controlling system for controllably feeding the dielectric sheets 9.|The system includes sheet driving units 8a each comprising two take-up rollers RL. For feeding, an end of each of the dielectric sheets 9 is attached to corresponding one of the take-up rollers RL, and each roller RL is rotated by means of corresponding one of driving motors MT. By this, each dielectric sheet 9 is wound around the corresponding roller RL, so that it is pulled and fed along the surface of corresponding one of the insulator segments 8, in the direction as depicted by arrows in FIGS. 2B and 2C. At the opposite end side of each dielectric sheet 9, a sheet supply roller (not shown) is provided. The supply roller has a necessary amount of dielectric sheet wound thereon and supplies the sheet by an amount as fed by the take-up roller RL. The driving motors MT are actuated by motor drivers MD, respectively, under the control of a central processing unit 117 (hereinafter "CPU"). Accordingly, the six dielectric sheets 9 are fed by means of the six take-up rollers RL, the six motors MT and the six motor drivers MD in response to instruction signals supplied from the CPU 117.|Referring back to FIGS. 2A-2C, the X-ray generating operation will now be described.|When the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to each of the insulator segments 8, the surface portions of the dielectric sheets 9 are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced as schematically illustrated in FIG. 2A. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the density thereof are increased. As a result, X-rays are generated as depicted at 7 in FIG. 2A.|Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the surface of each dielectric sheet 9, facing the capillary 2, has been vaporized into plasma, so that the thickness of such portion of the dielectric sheet 9 is reduced. In order to compensate for such reduction in thickness, the dielectric sheets 9 are moved in response to the instruction signals from the CPU 117 so that other portions of the surfaces of the sheets 9, not having been subjected to the creeping discharge, encircle the capillary 2. The manner of such sliding movement of the sheets 9 is illustrated in FIGS. 2B and 2C. In the perspective view of FIG. 2C, only the insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric sheets 9, forming the capillary 2, are illustrated, and the illustration of the other components such as the electrodes is omitted. As seen from FIGS. 2B and 2C, the dielectric sheets 9 are moved in the directions of the arrows depicted. The dielectric sheets 9 may be moved continuously or interruptedly. For the latter case, the dielectric sheets 9 may be moved in response to completion of single discharging operation or, alternatively, in response to completion of plural-time discharging operations. For this purpose, the CPU 117 actuates switching means SW (FIG. 3) once or by plural times as desired so as to allow that the voltage -HV is applied to the electrodes 3 and 4 and the cathode 6 by way of the resistor Ra. It is a possible alternative that the intensity of the X-rays produced or the intensity of light emitted with the emission of the X-rays, may be monitored so that the movement of the dielectric sheets 9 is controlled in accordance with the monitored intensity.|Referring now to FIGS. 4A-5B, description will be made to an X-ray generating device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiment are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|In this embodiment, dielectric sheets are denoted at 9a, and each sheet has a thickness of an order of 1-100 microns. FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric sheet 9a, which are cooperative with each other to define a capillary 2. FIG. 5B is a fragmentary view showing a half of the X-ray generating portion of FIG. 5A. As is best seen in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the inner surface of each dielectric sheet 9a, facing the capillary 2, is provided with coatings 10 each formed of a material that contains an element or elements adapted for the emission of X-rays of desired wavelength or wavelength range. The coating 10 is made of metal, alloy, an electrically insulative material, or other suitable material. For example, where emission of X-rays of approx. 4.4 Angstrom in wavelength is desired, metal such as Pd may be applied by vacuum deposition or the like.|When, in operation, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high voltage is applied to the insulator segments 8, portions of the dielectric sheets 9a on the insulator segments 8 and the coatings 10 on the sheets 9a, facing the capillary 2, are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the plasma density are increased. As a result, X-rays 7 of a wavelength range corresponding to the material of the coatings 10 are produced. Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the sheet 9a surface, facing the capillary 2, is vaporized into plasma, such that the thickness of such portion of the sheet 9a becomes thinner after emission of the X-rays. In order to compensate for this, the dielectric sheets 9a are slidably moved as in the case of the foregoing embodiment, so that other portions of the sheets 9a not having been subjected to the creeping discharge encircle the capillary 2.|Referring now to FIGS. 6A, 6B and 7, description will be made to an X-ray generating device according to a further embodiment of the present invention. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiments are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|As seen from FIGS. 6A-7, the device of the present embodiment includes four elongated insulator segments 8 each having a rectangular shape in cross-section, and four plate-like dielectric members 9b each being sandwiched between two adjacent insulator segments. These insulator segments 8 and dielectric members 9b cooperate with each other to define a capillary 2. More specifically, the capillary 2 is encircled by the four dielectric members 9b. Denoted diagrammatically at 20 in FIG. 6b is an actuator for moving one of the dielectric members 9b along a gap in which the one dielectric member is inserted. While only one actuator is illustrated, the device is actually provided with four actuators for the four dielectric members 9b, respectively. Each dielectric member 9b is made of an electrically insulative material that contains an element or elements adapted for emission of X-rays of a desired wavelength range. For example, where emission of X-rays for carbon is desired, the dielectric member 9b may be made of polyethylene. Each insulator segment 8 may be made of the same material as of the dielectric member 9b or, alternatively, it may be made of a different electrically insulative material such as, for example, aluminum oxide Al2 O3. As in the foregoing embodiments, the electrodes 3 and 4, the cathode 6, the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric members 9b are contained in a vacuum chamber.|When, in operation, the capacitor Cd is charged and a sufficiently high electric voltage is applied to each of the insulator segments 8, the surface portions of the dielectric members 9b facing the capillary 2 are vaporized due to the creeping discharge in the capillary 2, with the result that plasma 5 is produced. At this time, from the cathode 6, electron beams are projected upon the plasma 5. In response, the temperature of the plasma 5 as well as the density thereof are increased. As a result, X-rays are generated as depicted at 7 in FIG. 6A.|Due to the creeping discharge, a portion of the material of the surface of each dielectric member 9b, facing the capillary 2, has been vaporized into plasma, so that the dielectric member 9b is reduced by a corresponding amount. In order to compensate for such reduction, the dielectric members 9b are slidingly moved toward the center of the capillary 2.|The manner of such sliding movement of the members 9b is illustrated in FIG. 7. In the perspective view of FIG. 7, only the insulator segments 8 and portions of the dielectric members 9b, forming the capillary 2, are illustrated, and the illustration of the other components such as the electrodes is omitted. As seen from FIG. 7, the dielectric members 9b are moved in the directions of arrows depicted. The dielectric members 9b may be moved continuously or interruptedly. For the latter case, the dielectric members 9b may be moved in response to completion of single discharging operation or, alternatively, in response to completion of pluraltime (e.g., several or several tens) discharging operations. The movement of the dielectric member 9b may be made at suitable timing, on the basis of measurement of the degree of reduction of the dielectric member. The reduction can be measured in various ways. For example, two opposed dielectric members are moved toward the center of the capillary until they contact with each other. From the amount of movement made at that time, the degree of reduction can be determined. Where a suitable mechanism is provided to change the clearance between adjacent insulator segments 8 and where such mechanism is used to enlarge the clearance upon movement of the dielectric member, the movement of the dielectric member can be facilitated. This is also the case with the foregoing embodiments, and the movement of the dielectric sheet 9 can be facilitated similarly.|Use of the cathode 6 in the above-described embodiments is not limitative. That is, the electrical arrangement of the X-ray generating device can be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C. Since the arrangements illustrated in FIGS. 8A-8C will be self-explanatory in view of the foregoing description, specific description of these examples are omitted here only for the sake of simplicity.|The X-ray generating portion comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9 or 9a, forming the capillary 2, in the embodiments of FIGS. 2A and 4A can be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 9-11. Each of FIGS. 9-11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2B or 4B. In the case of FIG. 9, the insulator means comprises eight insulator segments 8. In the case of FIG. 10, the insulator means comprises four insulator segments 8 having shapes as depicted in this Figure. Four dielectric sheets 9 are used in this example, and these dielectric sheets 9 are made slidable along the surfaces of the insulator segments 8, respectively, in the manner as illustrated. In the case of FIG. 11, each insulator segment 8 is made into a rotatable roller which serves also as a feeding roller to facilitate movement of the dielectric sheets 9.|In the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 4A-5B, the pattern of the coatings 10 applied to the dielectric sheet 9a can be changed in various ways. An example is illustrated in FIG. 12 which is a view similar to FIG. 5B. It is a possible alternative that only one or some of the plural dielectric sheets 9a, defining the capillary, are provided with the coatings 10. Further, different dielectric sheets may be coated with different materials. The coating 10 can be formed on the dielectric sheet 9a by vacuum deposition, plating, dipping or any other suitable method.|The X-ray generating portion of the FIG. 6A embodiment, comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric members 9b, cooperate with each other to define the capillary 2, may be modified in various ways. Examples are illustrated in FIGS. 13, 14A and 14B. In the case of FIG. 13, which is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 6B, eight insulator segments 8 and eight dielectric members 9b are used. In the case of FIGS. 14A and 14B, each dielectric members 9b is divided into three in a direction parallel to the capillary 2. The arrangement of this example is preferable in the point that any local reduction or consumption of the dielectric member can be made up for.|Referring now to FIGS. 15A and 15B, there is shown an X-ray generating device according to a still further embodiment of the present invention. As will be described later, the X-ray generating device of the present embodiment is arranged to provide a linear X-ray source. Like numerals as of the foregoing embodiments are assigned to similar or corresponding elements.|Essentially, the device of the present embodiment corresponds to a modified form of the FIG. 4 embodiment in which form one of the insulator segments 8 and corresponding one of the dielectric sheets 9 in the FIG. 4A embodiment are omitted. That is, the X-rays 7 are emitted downwardly as viewed in FIGS. 15A and 15B, from the capillary 2 and through a space which has been occupied by the one insulator segment and the one dielectric sheet in the FIG. 4A embodiment. In this manner, the device of the present embodiment provides a linear X-ray source. Also, in the present embodiment, the capillary 2 is defined by a wall provided by portions of the dielectric sheets 9, and these portions of the dielectric sheets 9 facing the capillary 2 can be renewed as a result of the sliding movement of the sheets 9. Accordingly, the reduction or consumption of the sheet 9 portion, facing the capillary 2 due to the vaporization into the plasma, can be compensated for or made up for by the displacement of the sheet 9.|While the electrode 3 of the present embodiment is formed with a central opening as in the FIG. 4A embodiment, the electrode 3 may be formed without such opening in order to block leakage of X-rays from such opening.|The electrical arrangement of the FIG. 15A embodiment, for the generation of plasma, may of course be modified in the same way as described hereinbefore, i.e. in the manner as illustrated in FIG. 16.|FIG. 17 shows a modified form of X-ray generating portion which is arranged to provide a linear X-ray source. Essentially, the example of FIG. 17 corresponds to a modified form of the FIG. 2B arrangement, in which form one of the insulator segments 8 is divided into two so as to define therebetween a gap allowing passage of X-rays downwardly as viewed in FIG. 17. More particularly, the X-rays emitted from the capillary 2 pass through one of the dielectric sheets 9 and advance along the gap defined between the divided halves of the one insulator segment 8. The thickness of such one dielectric sheet 9, extending around the divided insulator segment 8 may preferably be made thinner than that of the other dielectric sheets, in order to improve the intensity of the X-rays as obtainable from the X-ray generating portion. Also, a different material may be used as such one dielectric sheet, for the same purpose.|The arrangement of FIG. 17 is preferable in the following points:|(1) Dispersion of plasma can be effectively prevented, which makes it easy to produce high-temperature and high-density plasma.|(2) Unpreferable scatter of plasma can be effectively prevented, which makes it easy to avoid contamination of a mask or a partition window (a window through which X-rays pass) where the X-ray generating device is used in a semiconductor device manufacturing X-ray exposure apparatus.|(3) Selection of suitable size for the insulator segment 8, which is divided into two, allows that the X-rays 7 are collimated to some degree with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 17.|In addition to the examples described hereinbefore, the X-ray generating portion comprising the insulator segments 8 and the dielectric sheets 9, forming the capillary, can be modified in various other ways. An example is illustrated in FIG. 18. In this example, three insulator segments 8 and three dielectric sheets 9 cooperate with each other to define a groove having a channel-shape in cross-section. As illustrated, X-rays 7 are emitted from the groove and, thus, the illustrated arrangement provides a linear X-ray source.|Subsequently, description will be made to another aspect of the present invention. In this aspect, the invention is applied to an X-ray exposure apparatus using an X-ray generating device which may be of the type described hereinbefore.|The X-ray exposure apparatus of the present embodiment is of the proximity type using pseudoparallel or approximately parallel X-rays. Briefly, in order to solve the particular problems described in the introductory part of this Specification, the X-ray exposure apparatus according to one preferred form of the present invention is provided with first control means for variably controlling the size or amount of penumbral shadow on the resist surface, on the basis of a desired value set with reference to the line width of a resist pattern to be formed after the developing process, and second control means for controlling the quantity of X-ray irradiation so as to assure a predetermined "remaining resist thickness" which is the thickness of the resist layer or material remaining on the wafer after completion of the developing process.|For the control of the amount of penumbral shadow, the first control means comprises, in one preferred form of the invention, gap control means for variably controlling the proximity gap between a mask and a wafer, and/or means for changing the degree of parallelism of the approximately parallel X-rays. As an example, the parallelism changing means comprises a solar-slit changer adapted to interchangeably use separate solar slits having different aperture ratios.|In one preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for controlling the time of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant intensity of irradiation of the X-rays on the surface of the resist material. In accordance with another preferred form of the invention, the second control means comprises means for variably controlling the intensity of irradiation of the X-rays, on the surface of the resist material, where it is desired to maintain a predetermined constant time of irradiation of the X-rays in view of the throughput of the exposure apparatus.|In the proximity exposure using approximately parallel X-rays, the difference between the width of line of a mask pattern and the width of line of a resist pattern corresponding to the mask pattern and formed by the developing process, chiefly depends on the magnitude of the penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation of the resist material. The amount of penumbral shadow is variable in accordance with the degree of parallelism of the X-rays and the size of the proximity gap between the mask and the wafer. On the other hand, the quantity of X-ray irradiation of the resist material has an effect upon the normalized resist thickness and, thus, upon the line width of the resist pattern. The normalized resist thickness is a proportion of the thickness of the resist material, remaining after the developing process, to the thickness of the resist material originally applied to the wafer.|In the X-ray exposure apparatus according to one preferred form of the present invention, the amount of penumbral shadow is controlled by use of the first control means and on the basis of a desired value set with respect to the line width of the resist pattern. At the same time, the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays is controlled by use of the second control means so as to assure a desired "remaining resist thickness". In other words, by specifically controlling the amount of penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation, the line width of the resist pattern can be very accurately and precisely controlled.|These features and advantageous effects of the present invention will now be described in more detail, taken in conjunction with FIGS. 19-25.|Referring to FIG. 19, there is shown an X-ray exposure apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, the apparatus includes an exposure system which comprises a linear type X-ray source 1 for producing X-rays denoted at 102, a plurality of solar slits (collimators) 103 each of which serves as collimating means for limiting the degree of parallelism of the X-rays 102 within a predetermined range. A mask 104 has formed on its lower surface a pattern 105 made of a material adapted to absorb X-rays. A wafer 107 has a surface layer 106 which is made of a suitable resist material. By use of the collimated X-rays 102, the resist layer 106 of the wafer 107 is exposed to the mask pattern 105 with a minute gap being maintained between the mask 104 (pattern 105) and the wafer 107 (resist layer 106). A slit changer 109 is provided to interchangeably use a desired one of the solar slits 103. The wafer 107 is held by a wafer chuck 108 by use of an electromagnetic attracting force, and is made movable with the mask 104 in a direction transversing the X-rays irradiated. The movement of the mask 104 and the wafer 107 is controlled by means of a drive controlling unit 114. The gap between the wafer and the mask can be made variable by means of a gap adjusting unit 111 which is operated under the control of a gap controlling unit 113. Disposed above the mask 104 is an X-ray detector 110 which is adapted to detect the intensity of the X-rays from the solar slit 103 used. Also, there is provided a gap sensor 112 for detecting the gap between the mask and the wafer. Outputs of the detector and sensor, i.e. the detected data concerning the X-ray intensity and the proximity gap, are supplied by way of an interface 116 to a central processing unit 117 (hereinafter "CPU"). In response to the supplied data and in accordance with various information and programmed data preparatorily stored in a memory 118, the CPU 117 operates to control the slit changer 109, the gap controlling unit 113, the drive control unit 114, etc.|The principle of control of the width of line of a resist pattern, used in the present invention, will be described below.|While many proposals have been made as to the "collimation" of X-rays, in this particular embodiment a linear type X-ray source of the type disclosed in FIG. 16 is used in combination with the solar slit means. The positional relation of the X-ray generating device, the solar slit means, the mask and the wafer, in this case, is illustrated in detail in FIG. 20. Like numerals as of the FIG. 19 arrangement are assigned to corresponding elements. Denoted in FIG. 20 at 104a is a mask frame. The character Va denotes a high-vacuum chamber. As seen from the drawing, the X-ray generating portion of the X-ray source is accommodated in the high-vacuum chamber Va. Denoted at 127 is a partition window of known type which is effective to separate the high-vacuum chamber Va from another chamber (not shown) for accommodating the solar slit 103 and the like, while allowing passage of the X-rays from the source to the solar slit 103 but without allowing fluid communication between these chambers. As a matter of course, the linear-type X-ray source used in the FIG. 20 embodiment may be replaced by an X-ray source of the type disclosed in FIG. 15A, 17 or 18. Also, a linear-type X-ray source or an area-type X-ray source such as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Applications, Laid-Open Nos. 119838/1984, 127837/1984 and 34018/1985 may be used in combination with a solar slit.|In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, an X-ray generating device of the type disclosed in FIG. 8A can be used as a linear-type X-ray source. If it is desired, the X-ray generating device of FIG. 8A may be used in combination with a quadratic-curve reflecting mirror to provide the X-ray source 101 of the FIG. 19 embodiment. Details of such arrangement are illustrated in FIGS. 21A and 21B. Denoted in these Figures at 126 is a total reflecting mirror having a quadratically curved surface and adapted to reflect X-rays. The X-ray emitting port of the capillary 2 is disposed at a focal point position of the reflecting mirror 126. With the arrangement of FIG. 21A, the X-rays from the capillary 2 is substantially collimated by means of the reflecting mirror 126, with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in FIG. 21A. Therefore, the solar slit 103a in this example is provided by a plurality of flat plates each extending in a direction parallel to the sheet of the drawing. For ease in understanding, only the solar solit 103a is illustrated in a perspective view. In order to assure improved "collimation" with respect to the horizontal direction as viewed in this Figure, another solar slit which comprises a plurality of plate members extending perpendicularly to the sheet of the drawing and to the plane of the mask 104, may be added. For ease in understanding, the X-rays 7 incident upon the reflecting mirror 126 are depicted as having large glancing angles. Actually, however, the reflecting mirror 126 is so disposed that almost all the X-rays from the source are incident upon the mirror 126 with the glancing angles of an order of 1-2 degrees. FIG. 21B side view of the apparatus of FIG. 21A, as viewed in the direction of an arrows A. As a matter of course, the X-ray source of this example may be replaced by an X-ray source of the type disclosed in any of FIGS. 2A-14B. Also, the mirror 126 may be replaced by a multi-layered reflecting mirror which is arranged so that X-rays reflected from different layers have the same phase, with the result that the X-rays act upon one another to increase the intensity.|For explanation of the concept of the control of the line width, reference will now be made to FIG. 22 showing details of the manner of X-ray irradiation in the FIG. 20 embodiment.|Among the X-rays 102 emitted from the source 101, only those each having an angle of incidence not greater than an angle θo and being capable of passing through the solar slit 103 used, are selected by the solar slit 103. Thus, the mask 104 is irradiated with the X-rays 102 each having the angle of incidence not greater than "θo". The angle θo is determined by the diameter a of the passage of the solar slit 103 and the thickness b of the solar slit 103, and in accordance with the following equation:| θo=tan-1 (a/b) |Accordingly, the degree of parallelism of the X-rays emerging from the slit 103 is maintained within the angular range of "θo". A portion of the X-rays incident upon the mask 104 is intercepted by the mask pattern 105 made of a material such as Au effective to absorb the X-rays. The X-rays passed through the nonpattern portion of the mask 104 (i.e. the region in which any pattern is not formed) are incident upon the wafer 107, thereby to selectively sensitize the resist material 106 applied to the wafer 107. Practically, in this case, it is preferable and suitable to set the proximity gap Pg within a range of 5-40 microns in order to avoid accidental contact of the mask and the wafer as well as to assure precise pattern transfer. Also, it is preferable and suitable to set the angle θo within a range of 0.1-0.01 rad, and the aperture ratio (=a/b) of the solar slit 103 is determined so as to satisfy this.|On the resist 106 surface as selectively irradiated with the X-rays passed through the nonpattern portion of the mask 104, there occur penumbral shadows due to the varying angles of incidence of the X-rays, within the angular range of θo. As seen from FIG. 22, each penumbral shadow is formed at an edge portion of a selectively exposed area of the resist layer 106. Depending on the magnitude or size of such penumbral shadow, i.e. the magnitude of Δ depicted in FIG. 22, the line width lR of a resist pattern, formed as a result of the selective exposure and the subsequent developing process, will be different from the line width lM which is defined on the mask surface by the mask pattern 105, as illustrated in FIG. 23. The amount of penumbral shadow Δ can be expressed as follows: (Equation image '1' not included in text) wherein S is the aperture ratio (=a/b) of the solar slit used.|The difference between the resist line width lR and the mask line width lM is caused chiefly by the amount of penumbral shadow Δ. Accordingly, by changing the proximity gap Pg and/or the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit, the resist line width lR can be controlled as desired.|The difference between the resist line width and the mask line width, described above, depends not only on the amount of penumbral shadow Δ but also on the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays. This will now be described with reference to a particular case using a negative resist.|For the negative resist, the normalized resist thickness T which is the ratio of the resist thickness, remaining after the developing process, to the thickness of the originally applied resist, is given by the following equation:| T=γ·log(D/Do) |wherein T is not greater than 1, D is the quantity of irradiation of X-rays with which the resist is actually exposed, Do is the sensitivity of the resist, i.e. the quantity of X-ray irradiation by which the resist starts its gelatinization, and γ is the "γ value" (resolution) of the negative resist.|Where the etching rate in the succeeding etching process is small, the normalized resist thickness T should be large accordingly, because, if not so, such portion of the substrate as having been masked will be damaged. If, on the other hand, the normalized resist thickness T is too large, a longer exposure time is necessary where the etching rate is large. In some cases, unnecessary resist material will remain. For these reasons, the normalized resist thickness should be suitably adjusted in accordance with the etching process to be executed subsequently and so as to avoid adverse effects upon the substrate. Usually, for the negative resist, the normalized resist thickness T is not less than 0.5.|Where the irradiation of X-rays produces, underneath the mask pattern 105, such an intensity distribution as illustrated in FIG. 24, and when the quantity of X-ray irradiation becomes equal to Do, only such portion of the resist material that is being exposed to the X-rays without being affected by the shading of the mask pattern, starts its reaction by which the material will remain on the wafer even after the execution of the developing process. Therefore, if the developing process is executed to the wafer which has been irradiated with the X-rays by the amount equal to Do, the line width of a resist pattern formed as a result of the development will be equal to lR1 denoted in FIG. 24. With this quantity of X-ray irradiation, the portion of the resist material included in the penumbral shadow (which can be depicted by 2Δ) has not been sufficiently sensitized by the X-rays. Accordingly, a sufficient material will not remain after the execution of the development. If, on the other hand, the quantity of X-ray irradiation increases to an amount equal to "2Do", then the portion of the resist layer that can be irradiated with the X-rays only by approximately a half of the quantity of irradiation by which the portion of the resist layer not affected by the shading of the mask pattern is irradiated, namely such an area of the resist material as having been irradiated with the X-rays of an intensity "0.5", is exposed to the X-rays by an amount greater than Do. Therefore, the material of the portion of the resist layer, corresponding to the penumbral shadow can remain on the wafer after execution of the developing process. The line width of the resist pattern obtainable in such case is lR2. Also, the normalized resist thickness T at the peak portion can be expressed as follows:| T=γ·log(2Do/Do)≃0.3 |As described, the line width of the resist pattern is variable with the increase/decrease in the quantity of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays. Further, as will be readily understood from FIG. 24, the line width of the resist pattern is also variable with the amount of penumbral shadow. Accordingly, by adjusting the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ) as well as the quantity of X-ray irradiation, the line width of the resist pattern can be controlled more precisely.|Other than the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ) and the quantity of X-ray irradiation (D), there are factors which affect the line width of the resist pattern. For example, the line width (lR) of the resist pattern is affected by the contrast (β) of the mask used. The mask contrast is a ratio of the intensity of X-rays as transmitted through the nonpattern portion of the mask to the intensity of X-rays as transmitted through the pattern portion of the mask. FIG. 25 shows X-ray intensity distributions obtained with two different mask contrasts, β=20 and β=5. For the quantity of X-ray irradiation D=2,Do, the line width of the resist pattern was lR11 with the mask contrast β=20, while it was lR12 with the mask contrast β=5, wherein lR12 >lR11. As described, the change in the mask contrast β leads to changes in the line width of the resist pattern. It is therefore preferable to determine the line-width control for the resist pattern while taking into account the contrast β of the mask used, which is changeable, e.g., with the replacement of X-ray source or the changes in the effective wavelength of X-rays due to contamination or for any other reason.|In the proximity exposure using X-rays, as described hereinbefore, the line width of the resist pattern, to be formed as a result of the development, is affected by various factors such as, for example, the line width lM of the mask, the quantity D of X-ray irradiation, the mask contrast β, the proximity gap Pg, the aperture ratio Sl of the slit used, etc. For the negative resist, where the amount Δ of penumbral shadow is denoted by Δ=Pg·S2 and the "γ value" of the resist material is denoted by γ, and if 2Δ≤lM, then the line width lR of the resist pattern obtainable after the development can be expressed as a function of these factors, such as follows:| lR=f2 (lM,Δ,1/β,Do/D) (2) |As for the important features required in an exposure apparatus, the wafer processing ability per unit time, i.e. the throughput, is one of such features. The throughput is chiefly determined by the exposure time t required. On the other hand, when the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit is made small, the quantity of X-rays passing through the solar slit is reduced with the result that the density of X-rays impinging upon the wafer is decreased. Accordingly, the exposure time t can be expressed as a function of the quantity D of X-ray irradiation and the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit, such as follows:|ti t=f3 (D,Sl) (3)|From this, it will be understood that, within the scope of the present invention, the line width of the resist pattern can be controlled while using the exposure time t as one of the control parameters, from the viewpoint of throughput, as well as the configuration of the resist pattern.|Briefly, in the X-ray exposure apparatus according to the present invention, when particular conditions such as, for example, a desired line width of a resist pattern and characteristics of a mask and a resist material to be used are specified as "set values", optimum values concerning the other exposure conditions that should be coordinated with the specified conditions are determined by calculations, and then the "exposure" is executed in accordance with the thus specified and determined conditions.|For determination of the optimum exposure conditions, they may be determined on the basis of data obtainable from experiments, simulations or the like. Alternatively, calculations may be made by use of functions determined by analysis or by use of approximating equations.|As for the "particular conditions" to be first specified upon determination of the optimum exposure conditions, any one or ones may be selected as desired. As an example, description will now be made to the manner of determination of an optimum amount of penumbral shadow and an optimum quantity of X-ray irradiation in a case where a desired line width of a resist pattern and a desired "normalized resist thickness" have been specified in respect to a particular mask and a particular resist material.|In this exemplary case, the mask has a contrast β=10 and a line width of 0.45 micron. For such mask, a resist line-width in the range of 0.45-0.50 micron is desired. The resist material used has a "γ value" γ=1.5. Also, a normalized resist thickness T=0.53 has been specified in view of an etching process to be executed succeedingly. Under these conditions, the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit and the proximity gap Pg are controllably adjusted so as to provide the amount Δ of penumbral shadow in a range of 0.1-0.2 micron. Also, the quantity D of X-ray irradiation is controlled so as to satisfy D=2.25Do since T=γ·log(D/Do) wherein T=0.53 and γ=1.5.|The exemplary case will be described further, taken in conjunction with the X-ray exposure to be executed in the apparatus shown in FIG. 19.|In the arrangement of FIG. 19, the X-rays 102 emitted from the source 101 is substantially collimated by means of the solar slit 103, whereby only such X-rays as having an angle of incidence not greater than an angle θo are extracted. This angular range θo is determined by the slit diameter a and the thickness b of the solar slit 103 and, thus, in accordance with the following equation:| θo=tan-1 (a/b) |The "collimated" X-rays are selectively attenuated by the X-ray absorbing pattern 105 formed on the mask 104 and, thereafter, are incident upon the resist material 106 applied to the wafer 107 surface. By this, the resist material 106 is patterningly exposed to the X-rays.|Details of the process of such "exposure" are|(1) First, various data concerning the characteristics of materials to be used and the conditions to be specified as the "particular conditions" are stored into the memory 118. In this particular case, β=10, lM=0.45 micron, γ=1.5, the resist sensitivity =Do, a desired resist line-width lR=0.50 micron and the desired "normalized resist thickness" T=0.53, as described hereinbefore.|(|2) On the basis of the conditions having been specified at Step (1), the amount of penumbral shadow (Δ0.2 micron) and the quantity of X-ray irradiation (D=2.25Do) are calculated by means of the CPU 117. Also, calculations are made to determine various combinations of (i) values of the aperture ratios Sl of all the solar slits 103 used in the apparatus, with (ii) appropriate values for the proximity gap Pg to be established in association with the aperture ratios. Further, one of these combinations in which the proximity gap Pg is within the above-described range of 5-40 microns and which has a largest aperture ratio Sl, is selected. Also, from the set value Do concerning the sensitivity of the resist material used, the actual quantity D of X-ray irradiation is determined. The reason why the combination having the largest aperture ratio Sl is selected is that, since the value of aperture ratio Sl have an effect upon the throughput of the apparatus as will be seen from equation (3), the throughput can be improved with a larger aperture ratio.|(3) Subsequently, in order to satisfy the value Pg as determined at Step (2), the gap control unit 113 is actuated to adjust the proximity gap between the mask 104 and the wafer 107 by use of the gap adjusting unit 111, while feeding back output signals of the gap sensor 112 by way of the interface 116.|(4) Also, the slit changer 109 is actuated to select an appropriate one of the solar slits 103 as having the aperture ratio Sl determined at Step (2) and to place the selected slit 103 in a predetermined position for receiving the X-rays 102.|(5) Then, while monitoring output signals from the X-ray detector 110 by way of the interface 116, the drive control unit 114 is actuated to move the wafer chuck 108 by use of the driving unit 115, so as to control the time of irradiation of the resist material with the X-rays to assure the quantity D of X-ray irradiation as determined at Step (2).|With the above-described operations, a resist pattern having the desired line width of 0.50 micron can be transferred onto the wafer with the specified "normalized resist thickness".|While, in the above particular example, description has been made to a case using a negative type resist material, the line-width control is attainable also for other type resist materials substantially in the same manner and by use of results of simulations or analysis corresponding to the resist material used.|Also, in the above-described example, if the by the angle θo, i.e. the aperture ratio Sl of the solar slit is made small, the intensity of X-rays passing through the solar slit is, of course, decreased accordingly. As a result, it is necessary to prolong the exposure time t in order to ensure the same quantity of X-ray irradiation. If, however, the exposure time t should be fixedly set from the viewpoint of throughput, the line-width control can be made, first, by determining the exposure time t and the values such as lR, lM, β, Do while taking into account the above-described equation (3), and, second, by determining from equations (1)-(3) the relation between the amount Δ of penumbral shadow and the quantity D of X-ray irradiation as well as the relation between the aperture ratio Sl and the proximity gap Pg. As in the foregoing example, calculations are made to determine various combinations of (i) values of the aperture ratios Sl of all the solar slits 103, used in the apparatus, with (ii) appropriate values for the proximity gap Pg, and then a most appropriate combination wherein the proximity gap Pg is within the above-described range and which has an aperture ratio Sl that is effective to provide the quantity D of X-ray irradiation most suitable for the treatment in the succeeding process, is selected. Then, the system is controllably operated to satisfy the thus determined values of Sl, Pg and D. By this, a resist pattern of desired line width can be transferred with the desired throughput.|It should be noted that the concept of line-width control of the present invention is applicable unlimitedly to the proximity exposure using substantially parallel X-rays. The "collimator" means is not limited to a combination of a plasma type or tube type X-ray source with a solar slit. For example, any type of X-ray generating device such as, typically, a synchrotron orbit radiation (SOR) type X-ray generating device, capable of producing substantially parallel X-rays may of course be usable.|In accordance with the above-described aspect of the present invention, the amount of penumbral shadow and the quantity of X-ray irradiation in the proximity exposure using substantially parallel X-rays, can be controlled in an optimum manner under some specified conditions, to ensure a desired line width of a resist pattern. Accordingly, this aspect of the present invention assures precise control of the line width of the resist pattern, such that a predetermined and constant relation is stably established between the line width of the mask pattern and the line width of the resist pattern.|While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as many come within the purposes of the improvements or the scope of the following claims. Family Number|(12863684)|12863684|Abstract|(DE3712049 C2)|A device for generating X-rays is disclosed, which includes a portion for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays, and a wall uni effective to define a surface substantially surrounding the space, the wall unit including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by the plasma producing portion. Also, an X-ray exposure apparatus usable with a mask having a pattern and a wafer, for transferring the pattern of the mask onto the wafer, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an X-ray source for producing X-rays, an exposure system for exposing the mask and the wafer under an exposure condition, the exposing system including a holder for holding the mask and the wafer so that the mask is exposed to the X-rays from the X-ray source and so that the wafer is exposed to the X-rays passed through the mask, such that the pattern of the mask is transferred onto the wafer, and a control system for controlling the exposure condition so that the pattern transferred onto the wafer has a desired width of line.(From US4935947 A)|(JP62238622 A)|PURPOSE: To enable a width of resist pattern to be controlled to a target value, by variably controlling an amount of half shade on the surface of the resist based on the target value of the width of the resist pattern after development, and controlling an X-ray exposure so as to obtain a thickness of the residual resist film as previously set.CONSTITUTION: X-rays 2 from an X-ray source 1 are pseudoparallelized by a solar slit 3, selectively attenuated by X-ray absorbing patterns 5 of a mask 4 and reach resist 6 on a wafer. The mask pattern 5 is thereby transferred and exposed to the resist. Various set data such as a target width of the resist and a residuasl film thickness are stored in a memory 18. A CPU 17 determines an aperture ratio of the solar slit 3, a proximity gap and an X-ray exposure D so as to provide an amount of half shade of 0.2.mu.m at maximum. Monitoring values detected by an X-ray detector 10 by means of an interface 16, a wafer chuck 8 is moved by a drive section 15 so as to obtain the X-ray exposure D and a period of time for which the resist is irradiated with the X-rays is controlled. According to such operations, a resist pattern having the target width of 0.50.mu.m can be transferred with the residual film thickness as previously set.COPYRIGHT: (C)1987,JPO&Japio|(JP63239755 A)|PURPOSE: To make linear, high output pseudo-parallelized X-rays securable by opening a part of the side of a small tubular space and making X-ray emitted from there at the time of producing plasma in the small tubular space by creeping discharge along a wall to form the small tubular space, and generating these X-rays.CONSTITUTION: When a condenser Cd is charged and sufficiently large voltage is impressed on glass 8, a dielectric sheet 9 covering this glass 8 and material 10 are evaporated by creeping discharge of a capillary 2 whereby plasma 5 is produced. At this time, if an electrode beam is irradiated to the plasma 5 from a cathode 6, temperature in the plasma 5 goes up, and plasma density becomes high. And, X-rays 7 in the wavelength area conformed to the material 10 is produced and emitted linearly from a part which is not covered with a dielectric at the side of the capillary 2. In this manner linear, high output pseudo-parallelized X-rays are securable.COPYRIGHT: (C)1988,JPO&Japio|(JP63239943 A)|PURPOSE: To perform exposure with pseudo-parallel X rays having high output power, by reflecting the X rays, which are generated in a thin tube type plasma X-ray source with a reflecting mirror having a quadratic surface, and performing exposure with the X rays, which are made to be the pseudo-parallel state through solar slits.CONSTITUTION: Plasma 5 is generated in a fine tube shaped space 2 by creeping discharge along the surface of the wall constituting the thin tube shaped space 2. Thus X rays 7 are generated in a thin tube type X-ray generating means OR. A refrecting mirror 26 has a quadratic surface and is provided so that the focal point is positioned at a tip part P of said thin tube shaped space 2. The X rays, which are generated in the X-ray generating means OR and reflected with the reflecting mirror 26, are made to be a pseudo-parallel state through solar slits 20. The X rays, which are made to be the pseudo-parallel state through the solar slits 20, are projected on a pattern of an original sheet 22 and the image of the pattern 23 is transferred to a light sensitive body 24 on a substrate 25. For example, the fine tube shaped space 2 is formed by surrounding a plurality of insulators 8. The surface of the insulator 8 facing the space is covered with a dielectric sheet 9.COPYRIGHT: (C)1988,JPO&Japio|(US4935947 A)|A device for generating X-rays is disclosed, which includes a portion for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays, and a wall uni effective to define a surface substantially surrounding the space, the wall unit including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by the plasma producing portion. Also, an X-ray exposure apparatus usable with a mask having a pattern and a wafer, for transferring the pattern of the mask onto the wafer, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an X-ray source for producing X-rays, an exposure system for exposing the mask and the wafer under an exposure condition, the exposing system including a holder for holding the mask and the wafer so that the mask is exposed to the X-rays from the X-ray source and so that the wafer is exposed to the X-rays passed through the mask, such that the pattern of the mask is transferred onto the wafer, and a control system for controlling the exposure condition so that the pattern transferred onto the wafer has a desired width of line.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Medical technology|Optics|Semiconductors B82Y-010/00|G03F-007/70033|G03F-007/70166|H05G-002/0092 B82Y-010/00|G03F-007/70033|G03F-007/70166|H05G-002/0092 G03F-007/20|H01J-035/22|H01L-021/027|H01L-021/30|H05G-001/02|H05G-002/00 G03F-007/20|G21K-001/02|H01J-035/00|H01J-035/22|H01L-021/027|H01L-021/30|H05G-001/02|H05G-002/00|H05H-001/24 PCLO=378119000|PCLX=378121000|PCLX=378120000 PCLO=378119000 PCLX=378120000 PCLX=378121000 WO200261787;WO200261787|EP1051727;EP1051727|EP-345097;EP-345097;EP-345097|CN113970392B|JP2013546170|JP5875590|KR101778831|US6754303|AT-501001;AT-501001|US6642528|US6647086|US6453001|US6632323|US5966289|US6331709|US5131022|JP02002515 WO200261787 1615589 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP1051727 1302959 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-345097 13932706 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=A|CN113970392B 98363183 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2013546170 44398086 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP5875590 44398086 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101778831 44398086 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6754303 14803209 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|AT-501001 691659 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6642528 21992250 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|US6647086 31532446 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|US6453001 31488257 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US6632323 1615589 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5966289 43082324 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6331709 21992250 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|US5131022 13932706 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|JP02002515 19940903 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US4604345|DE3507340|DE3507340|US4514858|JP58188040|US4385434 US4604345 12812320 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|DE3507340 12790188 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|DE3507340 12790188 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US4514858 42532283 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP58188040 30128358 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4385434 42491892 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US4385434; US4514858; US4604345; DE3507340; JP58188040|DE3507340|||||| (US4935947)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-A. Zacharias, X Ray Lithography Exposure Machines, Solid State Technology, Aug. 1981, pp. 57 59.|-D. L. Spears et al., X Ray Lithography A New High Resolution Replication Process, Solid State Technology, Jul. 1972, pp. 21 26.||(DE3712049)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-US-Z: Solid State Technology, July 1972, S. 21-26|-US-Z: Solid State Technology, August 1981, S. 57-59||||||| EXPIRED (US4935947)|EXPIRED|(DE3712049)|EXPIRED|(JPS63-239943)|LAPSED|(JPS63-239755)|LAPSED|(JPS63-168944)|LAPSED|(JPS63-168943)|LAPSED|(JPS62-246238)|LAPSED|(JPS62-238622)|LAPSED DEAD (US4935947)|DEAD|(DE3712049)|DEAD|(JPS63-239943)|DEAD|(JPS63-239755)|DEAD|(JPS63-168944)|DEAD|(JPS63-168943)|DEAD|(JPS62-246238)|DEAD|(JPS62-238622)|DEAD (US4935947)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US4935947|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-06-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US07309918|Application date=1989-02-07|Standardized application number=1989US-07309918|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:PORTA, DAVID P|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=2506|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Business Entity Status: UNDISCOUNTED|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: 6840513|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 5514|Event publication date=1989-02-07|Event code=US/APE|Event group=Corrections|Preliminary amendments|Event publication date=1989-04-13|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=1989-04-28|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=1989-05-04|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=1989-11-13|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=1989-11-13|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=1990-01-02|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=1990-01-02|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=1990-04-02|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=1990-04-25|Event code=US/PAT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patented Case|Event publication date=1990-05-11|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=1990-06-19|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US04935947|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1990-06-19|Standardized publication number=US4935947|Event publication date=1992-05-11|Event code=US/PISSCCC|Event group=Event indicating In Force Corrections|Post Issue Communication - Certificate of Correction|Event publication date=1993-10-22|Event code=US/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Fee payment recorded|Annual fees payment date=1993-10-22|Year of payment of annual fees=4|Event publication date=1997-06-24|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=1997-10-28|Event code=US/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Fee payment recorded|Annual fees payment date=1997-10-28|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Event publication date=2001-07-03|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=11|Event publication date=2001-11-22|Event code=US/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Fee payment recorded|Annual fees payment date=2001-11-22|Year of payment of annual fees=12|Event publication date=2007-06-19|Event code=US/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(DE3712049)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE3712049|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-04-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1987-04-09|Event code=DE/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DE DE3712049|Application date=1987-04-09|Standardized application number=1987DE-3712049|Event publication date=1987-11-12|Event code=DE/A1|Event group=Examination events|Doc. laid open (First publication)|Publication country=DE|Publication number=DE3712049|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1987-11-12|Standardized publication number=DE3712049|Event publication date=1987-11-12|Event code=DE/OP8|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law|Pruefungsantrag gem. par. 44 patg. ist gestellt|Event publication date=1989-09-21|Event code=DE/8125|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Change of the main classification|Aenderung der hauptklasse|Event publication date=1991-04-04|Event code=DE/C2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant after previous publication (2nd publication)|Patenterteilung nach vorhergegangener veroeffentlichung|Publication country=DE|Publication number=DE3712049|Publication stage code=C2|Publication date=1991-04-04|Standardized publication number=DE3712049|Event publication date=1991-04-04|Event code=DE/D2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant after examination|Patenterteilung nach durchfuehrung des pruefungsverfahrens|Event publication date=1991-06-27|Event code=DE/8328|Event group=Change of name or address Administrative notifications|Change in the person/name/address of the agent|Aenderung in person, namen oder wohnort des vertreters|TIEDTKE, H., DIPL.-ING. BUEHLING, G., DIPL.-CHEM. KINNE, R., DIPL.-ING. GRUPE, P., DIPL.-ING. PELLMANN, H., DIPL.-ING. GRAMS, K., DIPL.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 8000 MUENCHEN|Event publication date=1991-09-26|Event code=DE/8364|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=No opposition filed|No opposition during term of opposition|Einspruchsfrist abgelaufen ohne dass einspruch erhoben wurde|Event publication date=2007-04-09|Event code=DE/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(JPS63-239943)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS63-239943|Actual or expected expiration date=1997-10-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1987-03-27|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP07170987|Application date=1987-03-27|Standardized application number=1987JP-0071709|Event publication date=1988-10-05|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP63239943|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1988-10-05|Standardized publication number=JP63239943|Event publication date=1997-10-05|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JPS63-239755)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS63-239755|Actual or expected expiration date=1997-10-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1987-03-27|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP07171087|Application date=1987-03-27|Standardized application number=1987JP-0071710|Event publication date=1988-10-05|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP63239755|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1988-10-05|Standardized publication number=JP63239755|Event publication date=1997-10-05|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JPS63-168944)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS63-168944|Actual or expected expiration date=1997-07-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1987-01-06|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP00022787|Application date=1987-01-06|Standardized application number=1987JP-0000227|Event publication date=1988-07-12|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP63168944|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1988-07-12|Standardized publication number=JP63168944|Event publication date=1997-07-12|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JPS63-168943)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS63-168943|Actual or expected expiration date=1997-07-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1987-01-06|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP00022687|Application date=1987-01-06|Standardized application number=1987JP-0000226|Event publication date=1988-07-12|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP63168943|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1988-07-12|Standardized publication number=JP63168943|Event publication date=1997-07-12|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JPS62-246238)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS62-246238|Actual or expected expiration date=1996-10-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1986-04-17|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP08721286|Application date=1986-04-17|Standardized application number=1986JP-0087212|Event publication date=1987-10-27|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP62246238|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1987-10-27|Standardized publication number=JP62246238|Event publication date=1996-10-27|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JPS62-238622)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPS62-238622|Actual or expected expiration date=1996-10-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1986-04-10|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP08119086|Application date=1986-04-10|Standardized application number=1986JP-0081190|Event publication date=1987-10-19|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP62238622|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1987-10-19|Standardized publication number=JP62238622|Event publication date=1996-10-19|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=2Ug0Ti+xyy5t50zl7+1meBX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/07309918/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=4ygVJ5DUQiDdGqGyRhNS9XfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (US4935947)|JP|(DE3712049)|JP|(DE3712049)|JP (US4935947)|NAME=Canon Kabushiki Kaisha , CITY=Tokyo , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company|(DE3712049)|NAME=Canon K.K. , COUNTRY=JP|(DE3712049)|NAME=Canon K.K. , COUNTRY=JP (US4935947)|NAME=Fitzpatrick, Cella, Harper & Scinto (US4935947)|JP|(DE3712049)|JP|(DE3712049)|JP|||||| (US4935947)|NAME=Amemiya Mitsuaki, CITY=Atsugi, COUNTRY=JP|(DE3712049)|NAME=Amemiya Mitsuaki, CITY=Kanagawa, STATE=Atsugi , COUNTRY=JP|(DE3712049)|NAME=Amemiya Mitsuaki, CITY=Kanagawa, STATE=Atsugi , COUNTRY=JP|(JPS63-239943)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI|(JPS63-239755)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI|(JPS63-168944)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI|(JPS63-168943)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI|(JPS62-246238)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI|(JPS62-238622)|NAME=AMAMIYA MITSUAKI 5 12 (US4935947)|3|(DE3712049)|1 (US4935947)|11|(DE3712049)|9 (US4935947)|14|(DE3712049)|10|(DE3712049)|22 1 34 3 (US4935947)|25|(DE3712049)|18 (DE3712049)|Patent|(US4935947)|Patent|(JP63239755)|Patent|(JP63239943)|Patent|(JP63168943)|Patent|(JP63168944)|Patent|(DE3712049)|Patent|(JP62246238)|Patent|(JP62238622)|Patent Titre: (US4935947)|X-ray exposure apparatus Résumé: (US4935947)|A device for generating X-rays is disclosed, which includes a portion for producing plasma in a predetermined space, for generation of the X-rays, and a wall uni effective to define a surface substantially surrounding the space, the wall unit including a portion which is made of a dielectric material and which is made movable so as to compensate for consumption of the dielectric material due to the production of the plasma by the plasma producing portion. Also, an X-ray exposure apparatus usable with a mask having a pattern and a wafer, for transferring the pattern of the mask onto the wafer, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an X-ray source for producing X-rays, an exposure system for exposing the mask and the wafer under an exposure condition, the exposing system including a holder for holding the mask and the wafer so that the mask is exposed to the X-rays from the X-ray source and so that the wafer is exposed to the X-rays passed through the mask, such that the pattern of the mask is transferred onto the wafer, and a control system for controlling the exposure condition so that the pattern transferred onto the wafer has a desired width of line. 22 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes an X-ray exposure apparatus, which is unrelated to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
25 US60/880,859P|US60/897,666P|US12/008,985|WOUS2008/000497 TW97101611|US12/008,985|WOUS2008/000497|KR20097016896|JP2009546407|CN200880001460 US10760562|KR10-1456889|TWI434998|JP5254993|CN101595305|JP2010516939|CN101595305|KR10-2009-0101379|WO2008/088794|TW200902848|WO2008/088794|US20080168778 6871546 TWI434998 B 2014-04-21 [TWI434998]|TW200902848 A 2009-01-16 [TW200902848]|US10760562 B2 2020-09-01 [US10760562]|US20080168778 A1 2008-07-17 [US20080168778]|WO2008/088794 A3 2009-03-26 [WO200888794]|WO2008/088794 A2 2008-07-24 [WO200888794]|KR10-1456889 B1 2014-10-31 [KR101456889]|KR10-2009-0101379 A 2009-09-25 [KR20090101379]|JP5254993 B2 2013-08-07 [JP5254993]|JP2010516939 A 2010-05-20 [JP2010516939]|CN101595305 B 2013-02-13 [CN101595305B]|CN101595305 A 2009-12-02 [CN101595305] 2007-01-17|2007-01-26|2008-01-15 2008-01-16|2008-01-15|2008-01-15|2008-01-15|2008-01-15|2008-01-15 2020-09-01|2014-10-31|2014-04-21|2013-08-07|2013-02-13|2010-05-20|2009-12-02|2009-09-25|2009-03-26|2009-01-16|2008-07-24|2008-07-17 (US10760562)|2020-09-01||(JP5254993)|2013-08-07|(CN101595305B)|2013-02-13|(KR101456889)|2014-10-31|(TWI434998)|2014-04-21 (US10760562)|2033-11-27|(WO2008/088794)|2010-07-17|(JP5254993)|2028-01-15|(CN101595305)|2028-01-15|(KR10-1456889)|2028-01-15|(TWI434998)|2028-01-16 (US10760562)|Pressure burst free high capacity cryopump (US10760562)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface. BROOKS AUTOMATION|EDWARDS VACUUM (US10760562)|Edwards Vacuum LLC ([US])|(US20080168778)|Brooks Automation, Inc. ([US])|(WO2008/088794)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.|(WO2008/088794)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC. ([US])|(JP5254993)|BROOKS AUTOMATION INC|(JP2010516939)|BROOKS AUTOMATION INC|(CN101595305)|BROOK AUTOMATION INC. ([US])|(CN101595305)|BROOK AUTOMATION INC. ([US])|(KR10-1456889)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.|(KR10-2009-0101379)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.|(TWI434998)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.|(TW200902848)|BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC. BARTLETT ALLEN J|DRISCOLL MICHAEL A|EACOBACCI JR MICHAEL J|JOHNSON WILLIAM L|SULLIVAN ROBERT P|SYSSOEV SERGEI|STIRA MARK A|CASELLO JOHN J (US10760562)|Bartlett Allen J.|Driscoll Michael A.|Eacobacci, Jr. Michael J.|Johnson William L.|Sullivan Robert P.|Syssoev Sergei|Stira Mark A.|Casello John J.|(US20080168778)|Bartlett Allen J.|Driscoll Michael A.|Eacobacci Michael J.|Johnson William L.|Sullivan Robert P.|Syssoev Sergei|Stira Mark A.|Casello John J. (US10760562)|Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.|(WO2008/088794)|SMITH, James, M. et al. ([US])|(JP5254993)|SUGIMOTO SHUJI|Reg. Nb: 100087941|NODA,Masashi|Reg. Nb: 100086793|TSUTSUMI,Takeo|Reg. Nb: 100112829|(CN101595305)|SHOU NING;HUAHE & PARTNERS PATENT TRADEMARK & COMYRIGHT|Reg. Nb: 11019|(KR10-1456889)|NAM & NAM WORLD PATENT & LAW FIRM|Reg. Nb: 920121001826 (US10760562)|As can be appreciated, the "U" shaped baffle 200 , prevents gas from improperly entering cryopump 100 through the drain hole 175 and instead directs the gas to the primary condensing surface 150 which prevents pressure spikes as shown in FIG. 4B, but at the same time also permits regeneration functions or the draining of warmed condensed liquid from the radiation shield 160 .|Instead, it is desired to form the frost with columnar and thick structure as shown in FIG. 7A on the primary condensing surface 15 shown in FIG. 5C.|This is advantageous since the frost is allowed to aggregate on a top side 2105 thereof without any junction, which increases a capacity of the top plate 2100 , or an amount of frost that may condense thereon.|However, in operation of the cryogenic pump, the drain hole of the prior art has detrimental effects that affect the vacuum pressure in the chamber.|Moreover, this channel 430 ′ affects a shape of the frost that condenses on a top surface of the first and the second semicircular baffle sections 415 a ′, 415 b ′. As described above, the channel 430 ′ can cause the frost condensation to form in two separate semi-circular cylindrical blocks of condensed material that extends and aggregates above the first and second semicircular baffle sections 415 a ′, 415 b ′.|Moreover, this ejection does not occur in a predictable manner, but instead occurs in a spontaneous and unpredictable manner.| (US10760562)|1. A cryopump comprising: a vacuum vessel; a refrigerator having at least a first stage and a second stage; a radiation shield mounted within the vacuum vessel and enclosing second stage cryopumping surfaces, the radiation shield and the second stage cryopumping surfaces configured to be cooled by the refrigerator of the cryopump, the radiation shield comprising: a housing including a primary opening, an end opposite the primary opening, and a lateral side wall connected to the end, a frontal array being across the primary opening and the housing having an inner surface facing the second stage cryopumping surfaces and having an interior volume sufficient to hold the second stage cryopumping surfaces, the second stage cryopumping surfaces including primary second stage condensing surfaces and non-primary second stage condensing surfaces; a drain hole located in a center region of the end of the housing to permit cryogenic liquid and gas to traverse therethrough during a regeneration operation, the drain hole providing for fluid communication between the interior volume of the housing and an annular space between the vacuum vessel and the radiation shield; and a baffle: (a) directly connected to the inner surface of the end of the radiation shield housing to extend across the drain hole and to cover the drain hole, wherein the baffle and the inner surface of the end of the radiation shield housing define a channel having two ends, the drain hole being in fluid communication with the channel at a location between the two ends and (b) configured to direct gases traversing through the drain hole away from the non-primary second stage condensing surfaces.| (US10760562)|According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a cryopump has a refrigerator with at least first and second stages.|In another embodiment, there is provided a method of managing growth of condensation on a primary pumping surface formed from a first section and a second section of a top plate.|The cryopump of the present disclosure provides for no detrimental pressure excursions and expands the overall capability of the cryopump.| (US10760562)|CRYOPUMP(100,37)|PRESSURE(100,6)|CRYOPUMP REFRIGERATOR(100,1)|CRYOPUMPING(90,6)|DRAIN HOLE(66,22)|CONDENSATION MANAGING GROWTH(66,1)|CRYOPUMP CAPABILITY(64,1)|WARMED CONDENSED LIQUID DRAINING(61,1)|VACUUM VESSEL(58,17)|BAFFLE(57,36)|CRYOPUMP REGENERATION(53,1)|RADIATION SHIELD HOUSING(48,6)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(48,3)|RADIATION SHIELD(47,67)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(47,2)|FLUID COMMUNICATION(47,2)|GROWTH MANAGEMENT(46,1)|WARMED CONDENSED LIQUID(44,1)|DETRIMENTAL PRESSURE EXCURSION(43,1)|FROST CONDENSATION(42,4)|INTERIOR VOLUME(42,2)|REFRIGERATOR(37,14)|NONPRIMARY(36,38)|FROST(36,23)|FRONTAL ARRAY(33,7)|CONDENSATE FILM GROWTH(33,1)|SEMICIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL BLOCK(33,1)|PRIMARY OPENING(32,6)|FROST SHAPE(32,1)|REDIRECTING GAS(28,1)|AGGREGATE(27,9)|CRYOGENIC FLUID(26,2)|REGENERATING FUNCTION(26,1)|COLUMNAR STRUCTURE(24,1)|EJECTION(23,2)|ANNULAR SPACE(22,7)|CONDENSED FROST AGGREGATE(18,2)|SPIKE(17,3)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(16,18)|REGENERATING OPERATION(16,3)|INTERMEDIATE SECTION(16,2)|COLUMNAR FROST CONFIGURATION(15,4)|DIRECTING FLOW(15,1)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(14,8)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(14,2)|PURGE HOLE(13,7)|VACUUM PRESSURE(13,4)|COLUMNAR FROST DEPOSIT(12,1)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(11,3)|THICK STRUCTURE(11,2)|GIFFORD MACMAHON REFRIGERATOR(11,1)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(10,9)|PUMPING CHAMBER(10,4)|CONDENSED FROST CAPACITY(10,1)|DISCLOSURE REMEDY CRYOPUMP(10,1)|FLAKE EJECTION(10,1)|FLAKE SUBLIMATION(10,1)|FROST SPIRE(10,1)|CONDENSATION DEPOSIT(9,2)|FROST DEPOSITION(9,2)|FROST UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(9,2)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(9,2)|STAGE CRYOPANEL(9,2)|NOTCH(8,11)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(8,8)|GAS PREVENTING(8,4)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(8,3)|CONDENSATION SPIRE(8,1)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(8,1)|BAFFLE SECTION(7,8)|TORR(7,8)|INNER SURFACE(7,6)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(7,2)|GAS FLOW(7,2)|GAS STRIKE(7,2)|PERCENT ARGON(7,2)|STAGE CYLINDER SHIELD(7,2)|BAFFLE ORTHOGONALLY SHAPED CUTOUT(7,1)|COLUMNAR FROST FORMATION(7,1)|CRYOPUMP CAPACITY(7,1)|LOCATION CONTROL(7,1)|STRAY CHARCOAL(7,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FROST FILM(7,1)|COLD FINGER(6,6)|STAGE HEAT STATION(6,6)|SURFACE PROTECTION(6,5)|CRACK REDUCTION(6,3)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(6,3)|SUBLIMATE(6,3)|PUMPING GAS(6,2)|CHAMBER RECOVERY PLOT(6,1)|CONDENSED FILM DEPOSITION(6,1)|DISFAVORED PRESSURE EXCURSION(6,1)|MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT(6,1)|OCTAGON SHAPED PROTRUSION(6,1)|OPTIMIZED SIZED DRAIN(6,1)|SEMICIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(6,1)|SIDED POLYGON SHAPED PROTRUSION(6,1)|STAGE REFRIGERATION CYLINDER ZONE(6,1)|STAGE REFRIGERATOR CYLINDER(6,1)|STRESSED FILM(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR SHAPED FROST(6,1)|TOOL SHUTDOWN(6,1)|WARM EXTENSION(6,1)|LITER(5,4)|FROST PREVENTION(5,3)|CLEARANCE DISTANCE(5,2)|GAS DEPOSITION(5,2)|PLANAR CIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(5,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(5,2)|COLUMNAR PATTERN(5,1)|CONDENSED GAS SOLID FRAGMENT(5,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(5,1)|CRYOGENIC CYCLE(5,1)|DEPOSITED CONDENSATION MOVEMENT(5,1)|DIFFERING GAS CONDENSED FILM(5,1)|DISFAVORED CONFIGURATION(5,1)|DISFAVORED PATH(5,1)|FILM STRUCTURAL DEFECT(5,1)|GAS SPECIES DEPOSITION(5,1)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(5,1)|LAYERED PLANAR FILM(5,1)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(5,1)|NONUNIFORM THICKNESS(5,1)|PUMPING SITE(5,1)|RADIATION SHIELD MOUTH(5,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(5,1)|RECTANGULAR PROTRUSION(5,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(5,1)|STAGE ARRAY EXTERIOR(5,1)|STAGE PASSAGEWAY(5,1)|STAGE SHIELD(5,1)|TEST CRYOPUMP(5,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(5,1)|FLARED END(4,11)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(4,3)|DEGREE KELVIN(4,3)|NONPRIMARY SURFACE(4,3)|TRANSFER CHAMBER(4,2)|ANGLED CONFIGURATION(3,1)|ARRAY HEATING(3,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(3,1)|COLD CYLINDER(3,1)|COLUMNAR FROST RELATIVE MOTION(3,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(3,1)|CONTINUAL VIBRATION(3,1)|CRACKING PATTERN OBSERVATION(3,1)|CRYOARRAY(3,1)|CRYOPUMP ELECTRONIC COMPONENT(3,1)|DAMPENING(3,1)|DEBOND(3,1)|DELAMINATION(3,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM THICKNESS(3,1)|DIODE WIRE(3,1)|DISCUSSED FACTOR(3,1)|EXTENSION PIECE(3,1)|FROST CONTACT(3,1)|GAS EMISSION(3,1)|GAS TRAVEL(3,1)|HEXAGONAL CLOSE PACKING PHASE(3,1)|HEXAGONAL SHAPE(3,1)|INCOMING GAS(3,1)|INTEGRAL UNITARY MEMBER(3,1)|IRREGULAR SHAPED PATTERN(3,1)|LAYERED ARRANGEMENT(3,1)|MACHINERY(3,1)|METAL BAFFLE CYLINDRICAL ARRAY(3,1)|METALLIC COATING(3,1)|OCCLUSION MEMBER(3,1)|OUTER EXTREMITY(3,1)|PATTERNED ARRANGEMENT(3,1)|PENETRATION(3,1)||(US20080168778)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,89)|CRYOPUMP(100,46)|CHAMBER(100,18)|PRIMARY PUMPING(100,17)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,16)|EXCURSION(100,12)|PRESSURE(100,6)|CONDENSATION MANAGING GROWTH(100,2)|GROWTH MANAGEMENT(100,2)|CONDENSATE FILM GROWTH(100,1)|DIRECTING FLOW(100,1)|EJECTED FLAKE SPONTANEOUS WARMING(100,1)|LOCATION CONTROL(100,1)|NONPRIMARY(65,52)|CYLINDER SHIELD(57,10)|DRAIN HOLE(54,24)|CONDENSATION DEPOSIT(53,6)|SPONTANEOUS WARMING(51,1)|REFRIGERATOR(50,19)|EJECTED FLAKE(49,1)|BAFFLE(45,39)|CRYOPUMP CAPABILITY(41,1)|WARMED CONDENSED LIQUID DRAINING(40,1)|STAGE ARRAY(38,17)|CONDENSATION(36,18)|CRYOPUMP REGENERATION(35,1)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(31,3)|STAGE REFRIGERATOR CYLINDER(31,2)|REDIRECTING GAS(31,1)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(30,2)|WARMED CONDENSED LIQUID(29,1)|DETRIMENTAL PRESSURE EXCURSION(28,1)|FROST(27,24)|FROST CONDENSATION(27,4)|GAS CONDENSATION(25,8)|UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(25,5)|FROST UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(25,4)|NOTCH(24,19)|OCCLUSION(24,9)|REGENERATION(24,6)|STAGE CYLINDER SHIELD(23,3)|DEPOSITED CONDENSATION MOVEMENT(22,2)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(21,7)|FLARE(21,5)|UNITARY MEMBER(21,3)|BENT PROTRUSION(21,1)|SEMICIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL BLOCK(21,1)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(20,16)|AGGREGATE(20,10)|FROST SHAPE(20,1)|TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL(19,1)|NONCONTIGUOUS FILM(18,2)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(17,11)|CRYOGENIC FLUID(17,2)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(17,2)|REGENERATING FUNCTION(17,1)|CRACK(16,15)|SURFACE PROTECTION(16,9)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(16,3)|EJECTION(15,2)|UNIFORM TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL(15,2)|COLUMNAR STRUCTURE(15,1)|STRESS FILM DEPOSITION(15,1)|PRESSURE EXCURSION(14,12)|PURGE HOLE(14,8)|TOP BAFFLE(14,4)|MOLECULAR COLLISION(14,2)|NONUNIFORM THICKNESS(14,2)|PASSAGEWAY(13,8)|GAS PREVENTING(13,7)|FROST PREVENTION(13,4)|CONDENSED MATERIAL UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(13,1)|FLAKE(12,14)|COLD SECTION(12,2)|SEALED ELECTRICAL FEED(12,1)|RIGID CONNECTION(11,3)|SPIKE(11,3)|CONDENSED FROST AGGREGATE(11,2)|SOLDERING(11,2)|INTERNAL STRESS CONFIGURATION(11,1)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(10,18)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(10,10)|COLUMNAR FROST CONFIGURATION(10,4)|NONPRIMARY SURFACE(10,4)|CLEARANCE DISTANCE(10,3)|PUMPING GAS(10,3)|REGENERATING OPERATION(10,3)|FRONTAL ARRAY(9,6)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(9,2)|ANNULAR SPACE(8,6)|PLANAR SURFACE(8,4)|VACUUM PRESSURE(8,4)|PRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(8,2)|COLUMNAR FROST DEPOSIT(8,1)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(7,3)|THICK STRUCTURE(7,2)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(7,1)|GIFFORD MACMAHON REFRIGERATOR(7,1)|INTERMEDIATE SECTION(7,1)|TOP PLATE(6,32)|PUMPING CHAMBER(6,4)|CONDENSED FROST CAPACITY(6,1)|DISCLOSURE REMEDY CRYOPUMP(6,1)|FLAKE EJECTION(6,1)|FLAKE SUBLIMATION(6,1)|FROST SPIRE(6,1)|INTERNAL STRESS(5,6)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(5,3)|FROST DEPOSITION(5,2)|STAGE CRYOPANEL(5,2)|BAFFLE ORTHOGONALLY SHAPED CUTOUT(5,1)|COLUMNAR FROST FORMATION(5,1)|CONDENSATION SPIRE(5,1)|CRYOPUMP CAPACITY(5,1)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(5,1)|MOVEMENT PREVENTION(5,1)|STAGE SURFACE(5,1)|STRAY CHARCOAL(5,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FROST FILM(5,1)|BAFFLE SECTION(4,8)|TORR(4,8)|COLD FINGER(4,6)|STAGE HEAT STATION(4,6)|CRACK REDUCTION(4,3)|SUBLIMATE(4,3)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(4,2)|GAS FLOW(4,2)|GAS STRIKE(4,2)|OUTER SURFACE(4,2)|PERCENT ARGON(4,2)|STAGE REFRIGERATOR(4,2)|CHAMBER RECOVERY PLOT(4,1)|CONDENSED FILM DEPOSITION(4,1)|DISFAVORED PRESSURE EXCURSION(4,1)|MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT(4,1)|OCTAGON SHAPED PROTRUSION(4,1)|OPTIMIZED SIZED DRAIN(4,1)|SEMICIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(4,1)|SIDED POLYGON SHAPED PROTRUSION(4,1)|STAGE REFRIGERATION CYLINDER ZONE(4,1)|STRESSED FILM(4,1)|THICK COLUMNAR SHAPED FROST(4,1)|TOOL SHUTDOWN(4,1)|WARM EXTENSION(4,1)|LITER(3,4)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(3,2)|GAS DEPOSITION(3,2)|PLANAR CIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(3,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(3,2)|COLUMNAR PATTERN(3,1)|CONDENSED GAS SOLID FRAGMENT(3,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(3,1)|CRYOGENIC CYCLE(3,1)|DIFFERING GAS CONDENSED FILM(3,1)|DISFAVORED CONFIGURATION(3,1)|DISFAVORED PATH(3,1)|FILM STRUCTURAL DEFECT(3,1)|GAS SPECIES DEPOSITION(3,1)|LAYERED PLANAR FILM(3,1)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(3,1)|PUMPING SITE(3,1)|RADIATION SHIELD MOUTH(3,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(3,1)|RECTANGULAR PROTRUSION(3,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(3,1)|STAGE ARRAY EXTERIOR(3,1)|STAGE PASSAGEWAY(3,1)|STAGE SHIELD(3,1)|TEST CRYOPUMP(3,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(3,1)|TOP PLATE PERMIT(3,1)|FLARED END(2,11)|DEGREE KELVIN(2,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(2,3)|SIDE WALL(2,2)|TRANSFER CHAMBER(2,2)|ANGLED CONFIGURATION(2,1)|ARRAY HEATING(2,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(2,1)|COLD CYLINDER(2,1)|COLUMNAR FROST RELATIVE MOTION(2,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(2,1)|CONTINUAL VIBRATION(2,1)|CRACKING PATTERN OBSERVATION(2,1)|CRYOARRAY(2,1)|CRYOPUMP ELECTRONIC COMPONENT(2,1)|DAMPENING(2,1)|DEBOND(2,1)|DELAMINATION(2,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM THICKNESS(2,1)|DIODE WIRE(2,1)|DISCUSSED FACTOR(2,1)|EXTENSION PIECE(2,1)|FLAT TOP PLATE(2,1)|FROST CONTACT(2,1)|GAS EMISSION(2,1)|GAS TRAVEL(2,1)|HEXAGONAL CLOSE PACKING PHASE(2,1)|HEXAGONAL SHAPE(2,1)|INCOMING GAS(2,1)||(JP5254993)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,83)|CRYOPUMP(100,40)|CHILLER(100,35)|PRESSURE(100,7)|LARGE CAPACITY(100,1)|CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(72,20)|CRYOPUMP REGENERATION TREATMENT(67,1)|SORT CONDENSED GAS(66,1)|BAFFLE MEMBER(64,22)|OBSTRUCTING MEMBER(62,10)|CONDENSATE GROWTH(62,1)|OCTAGONAL SHAPED PROTRUSION(61,1)|EXHAUST VENT(59,2)|CONDENSER FILM GROWTH(58,2)|MITIGATE CRACK(56,1)|DISCHARGE HOLE(54,15)|FLAKE RELEASE(50,2)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(48,4)|UPPERMOST BAFFLE(44,2)|MAJOR EXHAUST(43,2)|PROTRUSION(39,11)|BEARING SORBENT(39,1)|VACUUM VESSEL(38,15)|CHILLER CYLINDER(38,2)|CONDENSATION(37,10)|PRIMARY DISCHARGE(37,2)|FROZEN MATTER UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(33,1)|UNDESIRED CONDENSATION SURFACE(33,1)|STAGE ARRAY(32,18)|VOLUMETRIC SPACE(32,4)|CRYOGENIC FLUID PASS(31,1)|STRESS FILM DEPOSITION(31,1)|SIDEWALL(30,2)|ADSORBENT(29,11)|CRACK MITIGATION(29,9)|DEPOSITION FILM(29,2)|GAS CONDENSATION(28,7)|EXHAUST(27,11)|CONDENSED FILM(26,3)|CRYOPULATION(26,2)|CHARCOAL(25,4)|NONMAIN SURFACE(23,2)|PRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(23,1)|SURGICAL INSTRUMENT(23,1)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(22,3)|GAS DEPOSITION(22,3)|CRYOPUMP OPERATION(22,2)|REGENERATING OPERATION(22,2)|SPIKE(20,14)|COLUMNAR FROZEN MATTER(19,3)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(18,9)|FROZEN MATTER PREVENTING(18,2)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(17,3)|UNIFORM TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL(17,2)|PURGE HOLE(16,6)|MANAGING CONDENSATION GROWTH(16,2)|ANNULAR SPACE(15,9)|PRIMARY EXHAUST SURFACE(14,12)|CHAMBER EVACUATION(14,5)|ICE CONDENSER(14,3)|GIFFORD MACMAHON CHILLER(14,1)|LIGHT GUIDE(14,1)|THICK COLUMNAR ICE CONJUNCTIVA(14,1)|TORR(13,16)|ARRAY TOPMOST PLATE(13,4)|CONDENSATE RELATIVE MOTION(13,3)|FLAKE SUBLIMATE(13,1)|FLAKE SUBLIMATION(13,1)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(12,3)|SURFACE PROTECTION(11,10)|PRIMARY EXHAUST PLANE(11,5)|VACUUM CHAMBER(11,5)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(11,3)|FROZEN MATTER GROWTH(11,2)|PREVENT PRESSURE SURGE(11,2)|COLUMNAR FREEZER(11,1)|CONDENSATE DISCONTINUOUS FILM(11,1)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(11,1)|KELVIN(9,9)|PROTRUSION SURFACE(9,9)|CRACK FORMATION STRESS(9,2)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(9,2)|DISPLACEMENT LITER(9,2)|ICY MATTER(9,2)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(9,2)|COLUMNAR MEMBRANE(9,1)|CONDENSED FROZEN MATTER(9,1)|FROZEN CONDENSATE(9,1)|LAYERED FROZEN MATTER(9,1)|NONMAJOR CONDENSATION REGION(9,1)|RADIATOR SHIELD(9,1)|SHAPED BAFFLE MEMBER(8,6)|GAS FLOW(8,5)|CLEARANCE DISTANCE(8,3)|PLANAR SURFACE(8,3)|TRANSPORT CHAMBER(8,3)|SEMICIRCLE(8,2)|CONDENSATE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(8,1)|CONDENSATION MEMBRANE(8,1)|CRYOPUMP CYCLE(8,1)|DEPOSITED FILM CRACKING(8,1)|DEPOSITED FROZEN MATTER(8,1)|EVACUATION LITER VOLUME(8,1)|FROZEN MATTER PEAK(8,1)|GAS CONDENSED MEMBRANE(8,1)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(8,1)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(8,1)|MEMBRANE CONDENSATION(8,1)|PLANAR BAFFLE(8,1)|PLANAR MEMBRANE BREAK(8,1)|RECOVERY GRAPH(8,1)|STAGE CRYOPANEL(8,1)|THICK CYLINDRICAL FREEZER(8,1)|THICK FREEZER(8,1)|OUTER SURFACE(7,3)|CRYOPUMP SHOWING(7,2)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(7,2)|EXHAUST HOLE(7,2)|INTEGRAL PART(7,2)|PRESSURE SPIKE(7,2)|STAGE CYLINDER(7,2)|UPPERMOST PLATE(7,2)|VACUUM CONTAINER(7,2)|CRACK PATTERN(6,4)|STAGE HEAT SINK(6,4)|STAGE HEAT STATION(6,4)|ARRAY REST(6,1)|BROAD REGULAR PATTERN(6,1)|CONDENSATION GROWTH MANAGEMENT(6,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(6,1)|CONDENSER FILM(6,1)|CRYOPUP(6,1)|CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION(6,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM(6,1)|EXHAUST LITER VOLUME(6,1)|FLAT CIRCULAR BAFFLE(6,1)|GAS EXHAUSTION(6,1)|GASEOUS SPECIES(6,1)|INGRESS PATH(6,1)|INSUFFICIENT RECOVERY PERIOD(6,1)|MAJOR EVACUATION(6,1)|MICROVIBRATION(6,1)|NONMAJOR FACE(6,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING POINT(6,1)|NOTCH DIMENSIONAL CONFIGURATION(6,1)|OCCLUDING MEMBER(6,1)|PRINCIPAL EXHAUST PLANE(6,1)|RECTANGULAR PROJECTION(6,1)|RESIDUAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS(6,1)|SEALING DIODE(6,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(6,1)|STAGE CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(6,1)|STAGE REFRIGERATION CYLINDER REGION(6,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR PATTERN(6,1)|THICK FROZEN MATTER(6,1)|THIN PLANAR FREEZING FILM(6,1)|TOPMOST PLANE(6,1)|TRAPPED HYDROGEN(6,1)|TRIANGLE(6,1)|MIXED GAS(5,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(5,3)|VACUUM PRESSURE(5,3)|PEELING(5,2)|AIRCRAFT(4,1)|ARRAY HEATING(4,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(4,1)|CONDENSATE INTERNAL STRESS(4,1)|CONDENSATE TOTAL VOLUME(4,1)|CONDENSER REGION(4,1)|CONFIGURATION DIMENSION(4,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(4,1)|CRYOARRAY(4,1)|DELAMINATION(4,1)|DEPICTION(4,1)|EMBOSSING(4,1)|ENCOUNTER(4,1)|EXCURSION(4,1)|FILM GROWTH(4,1)||(JP2010516939)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,85)|CRYOPUMP(100,80)|CHILLER(100,23)|PRESSURE SURGE(100,16)|STAGE ARRAY(100,16)|CHAMBER(100,15)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,15)|ADSORBENT(100,13)|PRIMARY EXHAUST SURFACE(100,11)|PRESSURE(100,8)|SORBENT(100,8)|PRIMARY EXHAUST PLANE(100,5)|CONDENSED FILM(100,3)|MANAGING CONDENSATION GROWTH(100,2)|LARGE CAPACITY(100,1)|NONMAIN CONDENSATION(47,1)|CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(46,14)|NONPRIMARY(41,9)|DISCHARGE HOLE(38,14)|UPPERMOST BAFFLE(38,4)|BAFFLE MEMBER(37,23)|GAS CONDENSATION(35,8)|CHILLER CYLINDER(35,1)|CONDENSATION(34,9)|PRIMARY EXHAUST(34,8)|EXHAUST VENT(34,1)|TOPMOST PLATE(33,28)|RELEASED FLAKE(33,1)|CONDENSATE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(32,1)|FROZEN MATTER(30,21)|NONMAIN(30,19)|OBSTRUCTING MEMBER(30,8)|GAS DEPOSITION(30,2)|THICK FROZEN MATTER(30,1)|FROZEN MATTER FLAKE(29,1)|SORT CONDENSED GAS(29,1)|EXHAUST(28,13)|CONDENSATE GROWTH(28,1)|OCTAGONAL SHAPED PROTRUSION(27,1)|STAGE CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(27,1)|CONDENSER FILM GROWTH(26,2)|RECLAMATION PROCESSING(26,1)|MAJOR EXHAUST(25,1)|RELEASED FLAKE TEMPERATURE(25,1)|PROTRUSION(24,13)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(24,3)|DISCONTINUOUS MEMBRANE(23,1)|MITIGATE CRACK FORMATION STRESS(23,1)|CUTAWAY(22,3)|FLAKE RELEASE(22,2)|EXHAUST HOLE(21,4)|REGENERATION PROCESSING(21,2)|NONMAJOR(20,17)|UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(20,3)|BENT PROTRUSION(19,1)|PREVENT FREEZING MATTER(19,1)|STAGE CYLINDER(18,2)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(17,4)|SIDEWALL(17,1)|CRYOPUMP PROCESSING(16,1)|UNIFORM TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL(16,1)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(15,12)|VOLUMETRIC SPACE(15,3)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(15,2)|ANNULAR SPACE(14,9)|FILM DEPOSITION(14,5)|CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(14,1)|FLAT FROZEN MATTER FORMATION(14,1)|FROZEN MATTER UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(14,1)|CRACK MITIGATION(13,9)|DEPOSITION FILM(13,2)|TOPMOST PLANE(13,2)|NONMAIN SURFACE(13,1)|SURFACE PROTECTION(12,9)|PURGE HOLE(12,7)|REGENERATING OPERATION(12,1)|CHARCOAL(11,4)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(11,2)|CONDENSER SURFACE(11,1)|FLAT TOPMOST PLATE(11,1)|FLAKE(10,18)|CONDENSATE RELATIVE MOTION(10,2)|CRYOPUMP OPERATION(10,2)|SPIKE(9,14)|UPPERMOST PLATE(9,3)|SOLDERING(9,2)|CLEARANCE DISTANCE(8,4)|COLUMNAR FROZEN MATTER(8,3)|PLANAR SURFACE(8,3)|KELVIN(7,10)|VACUUM CHAMBER(7,6)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(7,3)|ELECTRICAL POWER(7,1)|CHAMBER EVACUATION(6,5)|ICE CONDENSER(6,3)|CYLINDRICAL SHAPE(6,2)|GIFFORD MACMAHON CHILLER(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR ICE CONJUNCTIVA(6,1)|TORR(5,16)|FLARED END(5,14)|GAS FLOW(5,6)|ARRAY TOPMOST PLATE(5,4)|REGENERATION TREATMENT(5,4)|GAS PREVENTING(5,3)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(5,3)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(5,3)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(5,2)|FROZEN MATTER GROWTH(5,2)|PREVENT PRESSURE SURGE(5,2)|COLUMNAR FREEZER(5,1)|CONDENSATE DISCONTINUOUS FILM(5,1)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(5,1)|FLAKE SUBLIMATE(5,1)|FLAKE SUBLIMATION(5,1)|INTERNAL STRESS(4,9)|PROTRUSION SURFACE(4,9)|CRACK FORMATION STRESS(4,2)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(4,2)|DISPLACEMENT LITER(4,2)|ICY MATTER(4,2)|COLUMNAR MEMBRANE(4,1)|CONDENSED FROZEN MATTER(4,1)|FROZEN CONDENSATE(4,1)|LAYERED FROZEN MATTER(4,1)|LOW STRESS DEPOSITED FILM(4,1)|NONMAJOR CONDENSATION REGION(4,1)|RADIATOR SHIELD(4,1)|SHAPED BAFFLE MEMBER(3,6)|OUTER SURFACE(3,3)|RELATIVE MOTION(3,3)|TRANSPORT CHAMBER(3,3)|CRYOPUMP SHOWING(3,2)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(3,2)|INTEGRAL PART(3,2)|PRESSURE SPIKE(3,2)|SEMICIRCLE(3,2)|VACUUM CONTAINER(3,2)|CONDENSATION MEMBRANE(3,1)|CRYOPUMP CYCLE(3,1)|DEPOSITED FILM CRACKING(3,1)|DEPOSITED FROZEN MATTER(3,1)|EVACUATION LITER VOLUME(3,1)|FROZEN MATTER PEAK(3,1)|GAS CONDENSED MEMBRANE(3,1)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(3,1)|MEMBRANE CONDENSATION(3,1)|PLANAR BAFFLE(3,1)|PLANAR MEMBRANE BREAK(3,1)|RECOVERY GRAPH(3,1)|STAGE CRYOPANEL(3,1)|THICK CYLINDRICAL FREEZER(3,1)|THICK FREEZER(3,1)|CRACK PATTERN(2,4)|STAGE HEAT SINK(2,4)|STAGE HEAT STATION(2,4)|MIXED GAS(2,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(2,3)|VACUUM PRESSURE(2,3)|PEELING(2,2)|ARRAY HEATING(2,1)|ARRAY REST(2,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(2,1)|BROAD REGULAR PATTERN(2,1)|CONDENSATE INTERNAL STRESS(2,1)|CONDENSATE TOTAL VOLUME(2,1)|CONDENSATION GROWTH MANAGEMENT(2,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(2,1)|CONDENSER FILM(2,1)|CONDENSER REGION(2,1)|CONFIGURATION DIMENSION(2,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(2,1)|CRYOARRAY(2,1)|CRYOPULATION(2,1)|CRYOPUP(2,1)|CYLINDRICAL PROJECTION(2,1)|DELAMINATION(2,1)|DEPICTION(2,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM(2,1)|EMBOSSING(2,1)|EXHAUST LITER VOLUME(2,1)|FLAT CIRCULAR BAFFLE(2,1)|GAS EXHAUSTION(2,1)|GASEOUS SPECIES(2,1)|INGRESS PATH(2,1)|INSUFFICIENT RECOVERY PERIOD(2,1)|MAJOR EVACUATION(2,1)|MICROVIBRATION(2,1)|NONMAJOR FACE(2,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING POINT(2,1)|NOTCH DIMENSIONAL CONFIGURATION(2,1)|OBSTRUCTING MEMBER COVERING PROVISION(2,1)|OCCLUDING MEMBER(2,1)|PRINCIPAL EXHAUST PLANE(2,1)|RECTANGULAR PROJECTION(2,1)|RESIDUAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS(2,1)|SEALING DIODE(2,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(2,1)|STAGE REFRIGERATION CYLINDER REGION(2,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(2,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(2,1)|THICK COLUMNAR PATTERN(2,1)|THIN PLANAR FREEZING FILM(2,1)|TRAPPED HYDROGEN(2,1)|TRIANGLE(2,1)||(CN101595305)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,78)|CRYOPUMP(100,37)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,16)|EXHAUST APERTURE(100,4)|BURST(100,2)|CONDENSATE THIN FILM FORMATION(100,1)|DIRECTING FLOW(100,1)|LOCATION CONTROL(100,1)|THIN FILM FORMATION(100,1)|BAFFLE(71,33)|PRIMARY PUMPING(70,13)|DISCHARGE ORIFICE(66,3)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(66,2)|CRYOPUMP REGENERATION(57,1)|VENT HOLE(55,3)|BAFFLE OBSTRUCTING FLOW(54,1)|CAPACITY CRYOPUMP(54,1)|NONPRIMARY(51,35)|REFRIGERANT LIQUID(46,1)|HARMFUL PRESSURE EXCURSION(45,1)|SIDEWALL(45,1)|REGENERATION(44,6)|REFRIGERATOR(42,10)|CRYOPUMP VOLUME(42,2)|REFRIGERATION PUMP(38,3)|DISCHARGE HOLE(36,6)|REACTIVE SPUTTERING(36,2)|OBSTRUCTING FLOW(35,1)|REFRIGERANT FLUID(35,1)|CHARCOAL(34,5)|PRIMARY SUCTION(33,2)|DIRECTING GAS(32,1)|EVACUATION(31,1)|FROST(30,22)|ANNULAR SPACE(28,8)|EXPULSION(28,2)|ADSORBENT(27,12)|SPIKE(26,1)|STAGE ARRAY(25,11)|PUMPING GAS(24,2)|CHILLED LIQUID(24,1)|SOLID SIDEWALL(23,1)|BONDING ACTION(21,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(21,1)|SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY(20,1)|BAFFLE PLATE(19,1)|DRAIN HOLE(18,4)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(17,18)|GAS PREVENTING(17,7)|EXHAUST(17,4)|REGENERATING OPERATION(17,3)|FROST CONDENSATION(16,4)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(15,3)|VACUUM PRESSURE(14,4)|CIRCULARLY CONTOURED BAFFLE(13,1)|MIDDLE SECTION(13,1)|RADIATION SHIELD LATERAL WALL(13,1)|SURFACE PROTECTION(12,7)|CONDENSER SURFACE(12,1)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(12,1)|CRYOGENIC PANEL(11,3)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(10,9)|CONDENSATION DEPOSIT(10,2)|DISCLOSURE REMEDY CRYOPUMP(10,1)|GIFFORD MACMAHON FREEZER(10,1)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SEGMENT(10,1)|EXHAUST HOLE(9,5)|CYLINDRICAL FROST FORMATION(9,3)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(9,3)|PURGE HOLE(9,3)|BLOCKING FLOW(9,2)|FRONTAL ARRAY(9,2)|FROST DEPOSITION(9,2)|RECOVERY PLOT(9,2)|STAGE CYLINDER SHROUD(9,2)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(9,1)|FROST SPIRAL(9,1)|LATE SUBLIMATE(9,1)|NONPRIMARY PUMPING(9,1)|RADIATION SHIELD BLOCK FLOW(9,1)|SPORADIC CHARCOAL(9,1)|STEADY PUMPED LITER(9,1)|SUBLIMED FLAKE(9,1)|PRESSURE TRIP(8,8)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING SURFACE(8,4)|PLANAR MEMBRANE(8,2)|CONDENSED FROST FILM(8,1)|CYLINDRICAL FROST DEPOSIT(8,1)|FLAT CONTOURED BAFFLE(8,1)|SPUTTERED SHIELD(8,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FROST FILM(8,1)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(7,2)|FROST VOLUME(7,2)|GAS FLOW(7,2)|NONUNIFORM THICKNESS(7,2)|OUTER SURFACE(7,2)|PERCENT ARGON(7,2)|PUMPING CHAMBER(7,2)|ROOF PANEL(7,2)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(7,2)|SEMICIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL PIECE(7,2)|GAS CONDENSATION(6,2)|ARRAY RADIATION(6,1)|CONDENSATE DEPOSITION(6,1)|CONDENSATE GROWTH(6,1)|CONDENSED FILM DEPOSITION(6,1)|CRYOGENIC ARRAY(6,1)|FROST COLUMN(6,1)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(6,1)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(6,1)|RADIATION SHROUD(6,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(6,1)|REFRIGERATOR PUMP(6,1)|SEMICIRCULARLY SHAPED BAFFLE(6,1)|STAGE FREEZER CYLINDER(6,1)|STAGE PUMPING ZONE(6,1)|STRESSED FILM(6,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FILM(6,1)|TESTED CRYOPUMP(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR PATTERN(6,1)|TOOL SHUTDOWN(6,1)|WARM EXTENSION(6,1)|THIN SHEET(5,4)|COLUMNAR SHAPED FROST(5,2)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(5,2)|PERCENT NITROGEN(5,2)|PLANAR CIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(5,2)|REDUCING FORMATION CRACKING STRESS(5,2)|STAGE THERMAL(5,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(5,2)|UNITARY MEMBER(5,2)|ANGULAR STEERING CONFIGURATION(5,1)|ARRAY PRIMARY PUMPING(5,1)|AUXILIARY ARRAY(5,1)|BOTTOM SURFACE(5,1)|CHAMBER EVACUATION(5,1)|CHIPPING(5,1)|COLUMNAR CONFIGURATION(5,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(5,1)|DEPOSITED CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(5,1)|DISCONTINUOUS FILM(5,1)|DRAINING SHEET(5,1)|FILM CRACKING(5,1)|FLAP ORTHOGONAL SHAPE(5,1)|FROST THICKNESS(5,1)|LAMINATED PLANAR FILM(5,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION AREA(5,1)|PLANAR FILM ACCUMULATION(5,1)|PREVENT CHARCOAL TABLET(5,1)|RADIATION SHIELD MOUTH(5,1)|RECOVERY VACUUM(5,1)|RECTANGULAR PROTRUSION(5,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(5,1)|SHROUD WARM SECTION(5,1)|STAGE SHIELD(5,1)|STAGGERED PATTERN(5,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(5,1)|THIN PLANAR FROST FILM(5,1)|TOP SIDE(5,1)|FLARED END(4,11)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(4,6)|CRYOPUMP SURFACE(4,3)|NONPRIMARY SURFACE(4,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(4,3)|TORR(4,3)|VIBRATION(4,3)|CRYOPUMP WARM SURFACE(4,2)|PILLAR(4,2)|AGGREGATE(4,1)|ANNULUS(4,1)|AUXILIARY OPENING(4,1)|AVAILABLE CRYOPUMP(4,1)|BLOCKAGE(4,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(4,1)|CARRIAGE(4,1)|COLD CYLINDER(4,1)|CONDENSATION GAS(4,1)|CONSTANT SHOCK(4,1)|CONTACTOR(4,1)|CYLINDRICAL CONTOURED BLOCK(4,1)|CYLINDRICAL FROST MAXIMUM VOLUME(4,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM THICKNESS(4,1)|DEPOSITION GAS(4,1)|DISADVANTAGEOUS CONFIGURATION(4,1)|DIVERSION(4,1)|FROST CONTACT(4,1)|FROST SHAPE(4,1)|GAS DEPOSITION(4,1)|GAS SPECIES(4,1)|HEATER CARTRIDGE(4,1)|HEXAGONAL CLOSED PACKAGE PHASE(4,1)|HEXAGONAL SHAPE(4,1)|INSTITUTEVACUUM PRESSURE(4,1)|INTERRUPTION(4,1)|IRREGULAR SHAPE(4,1)|IRREGULARLY SHAPED PATTERN(4,1)|LAYERED ARRANGEMENT(4,1)|METAL BAFFLE CYLINDRICAL ARRAY(4,1)|NOTCH DIMENSION CONFIGURATION(4,1)|OCCLUSION MEMBER(4,1)||(CN101595305)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,89)|NONPRIMARY(100,46)|CRYOPUMP(100,43)|CHAMBER(100,18)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,15)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(100,14)|BURST(100,2)|CONDENSATE GROWTH(100,2)|CONDENSATE THIN FILM FORMATION(100,1)|DIRECTING FLOW(100,1)|LOCATION CONTROL(100,1)|PRESSURE DROP(100,1)|THIN FILM FORMATION(100,1)|PRIMARY PUMPING(93,17)|BAFFLE(82,37)|SPONTANEOUS WARMING(80,1)|REFRIGERATOR(75,14)|CYLINDER GUARD(75,2)|CYLINDER SHROUD(72,8)|ADSORBENT(63,17)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(62,2)|DISCHARGE ORIFICE(61,3)|MINIMIZING CONDENSATION(61,1)|STAGE ARRAY(60,15)|CONDENSATE DEPOSITION(60,3)|CRYOPUMP REGENERATION(53,1)|VENT HOLE(51,3)|CAPACITY CRYOPUMP(50,1)|SHEET EVACUATION(50,1)|STRESS MINIMIZATION(50,1)|CONDENSATION DEPOSIT(49,5)|RADIATION SHROUD(49,2)|THROUGHPREVENTING PRESSURE SPIKE(48,1)|STAGE FREEZER CYLINDER(47,2)|REGENERATION(45,7)|IMPEDING FLOW(43,2)|REFRIGERANT LIQUID(43,1)|HARMFUL PRESSURE EXCURSION(42,1)|SIDEWALL(42,1)|STAGE CYLINDER SHROUD(41,3)|EXHAUST APERTURE(41,2)|FROST THICKNESS(41,2)|NOTCH(40,15)|EXHAUST HOLE(39,7)|OBSTRUCTION(39,3)|CRYOPUMP VOLUME(39,2)|DEPOSITED CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(38,2)|EXIT HOLE(38,1)|REFRIGERATION PUMP(36,3)|CHILLER(35,1)|CONDENSATION(34,11)|DISCHARGE HOLE(34,6)|FRACTURE(34,5)|REACTIVE SPUTTERING(34,2)|CONDENSATION GAS(33,2)|BENT PROTRUSION(33,1)|NONCONTINUOUS FILM(33,1)|PREVENT CONDENSATE(33,1)|REDIRECTING FLOW(33,1)|REFRIGERANT FLUID(33,1)|CHARCOAL(31,5)|FROST(30,23)|ANNULAR SPACE(30,8)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(30,6)|SEALED ELECTRICAL FEEDTHROUGH APERTURE(29,1)|TOP BAFFLE(28,4)|GAS CONDENSATION(28,3)|PUMPING GAS(28,3)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(27,2)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(27,2)|EXPULSION(26,2)|DRAINAGE(26,1)|UNIFORM TEMPERATURE(26,1)|SURFACE PROTECTION(25,10)|STRESS FILM DEPOSITION(24,1)|UNITARY MEMBER(22,4)|CHILLED LIQUID(22,1)|CONDENSATE(21,6)|FROST PREVENTION(21,3)|NONUNIFORM THICKNESS(21,3)|SOLID SIDEWALL(21,1)|PURGE HOLE(20,4)|BONDING ACTION(20,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(20,1)|PUMPING OPENING(20,1)|SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY(19,1)|COLD SECTION(18,2)|DRAIN HOLE(17,4)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(16,18)|GAS PREVENTING(16,7)|PRIMARY SUCTION SURFACE(16,5)|EXHAUST(16,4)|REGENERATING OPERATION(16,3)|RIGID CONNECTION(16,3)|WELD(16,1)|FROST CONDENSATION(15,4)|NONPRIMARY SURFACE(15,4)|CLEARANCE DISTANCE(15,3)|KELVIN(14,2)|VACUUM PRESSURE(13,5)|PLANAR SURFACE(13,4)|FROST EVEN DISTRIBUTION(13,2)|CIRCULARLY CONTOURED BAFFLE(12,1)|MIDDLE SECTION(12,1)|RADIATION SHIELD LATERAL WALL(12,1)|TOP PLATE(11,34)|CRYOGENIC PANEL(11,3)|COLD SURFACE(11,2)|CONDENSER SURFACE(11,1)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(11,1)|INTERNAL STRESS STRUCTURE(11,1)|PRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(10,4)|CHANNEL WIDTH(10,2)|DISCLOSURE REMEDY CRYOPUMP(10,1)|GIFFORD MACMAHON FREEZER(10,1)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SEGMENT(10,1)|BLOCKING FLOW(9,2)|FRONTAL ARRAY(9,2)|FROST DEPOSITION(9,2)|RECOVERY PLOT(9,2)|INTERNAL STRESS(8,6)|PRESSURE RELIEF(8,6)|CYLINDRICAL FROST FORMATION(8,3)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(8,3)|CHANNEL LENGTH(8,2)|PLANAR MEMBRANE(8,2)|STAGE FREEZER(8,2)|CRYOPUMP INSTALLATION(8,1)|FROST SPIRAL(8,1)|LATE SUBLIMATE(8,1)|NONPRIMARY PUMPING(8,1)|SPORADIC CHARCOAL(8,1)|STEADY PUMPED LITER(8,1)|SUBLIMED FLAKE(8,1)|PRESSURE TRIP(7,8)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING SURFACE(7,4)|CRYOPUMP COMPONENT(7,2)|FROST VOLUME(7,2)|GAS FLOW(7,2)|MOVEMENT PREVENTION(7,2)|OUTER SURFACE(7,2)|PERCENT ARGON(7,2)|PUMPING CHAMBER(7,2)|ROOF PANEL(7,2)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(7,2)|SEMICIRCULAR CYLINDRICAL PIECE(7,2)|CONDENSED FROST FILM(7,1)|CYLINDRICAL FROST DEPOSIT(7,1)|FLAT CONTOURED BAFFLE(7,1)|SPUTTERED SHIELD(7,1)|STAGE SURFACE(7,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FROST FILM(7,1)|ARRAY RADIATION(6,1)|CONDENSED FILM DEPOSITION(6,1)|CRYOGENIC ARRAY(6,1)|FROST COLUMN(6,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(6,1)|REFRIGERATOR PUMP(6,1)|SEMICIRCULARLY SHAPED BAFFLE(6,1)|STAGE PUMPING ZONE(6,1)|STRESSED FILM(6,1)|STRESSED PLANAR FILM(6,1)|TESTED CRYOPUMP(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR PATTERN(6,1)|TOOL SHUTDOWN(6,1)|WARM EXTENSION(6,1)|THIN SHEET(5,4)|COLUMNAR SHAPED FROST(5,2)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(5,2)|PERCENT NITROGEN(5,2)|PLANAR CIRCULAR SHAPED BAFFLE(5,2)|REDUCING FORMATION CRACKING STRESS(5,2)|STAGE THERMAL(5,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(5,2)|ANGULAR STEERING CONFIGURATION(5,1)|ARRAY PRIMARY PUMPING(5,1)|AUXILIARY ARRAY(5,1)|BOTTOM SURFACE(5,1)|CHAMBER EVACUATION(5,1)|CHIPPING(5,1)|COLUMNAR CONFIGURATION(5,1)|CONDENSED RESIDUAL GAS(5,1)|DISCONTINUOUS FILM(5,1)|DRAINING SHEET(5,1)|FILM CRACKING(5,1)|FLAP ORTHOGONAL SHAPE(5,1)|LAMINATED PLANAR FILM(5,1)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION AREA(5,1)|PLANAR FILM ACCUMULATION(5,1)|PREVENT CHARCOAL TABLET(5,1)|RADIATION SHIELD MOUTH(5,1)|RECOVERY VACUUM(5,1)|RECTANGULAR PROTRUSION(5,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(5,1)|SHROUD WARM SECTION(5,1)|STAGE SHIELD(5,1)|STAGGERED PATTERN(5,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(5,1)|THIN PLANAR FROST FILM(5,1)|TOP SIDE(5,1)|FLARED END(4,11)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(4,6)|CRYOPUMP SURFACE(4,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(4,3)|TORR(4,3)|VIBRATION(4,3)|CRYOPUMP WARM SURFACE(4,2)|PILLAR(4,2)|AGGREGATE(3,1)|ANNULUS(3,1)|AUXILIARY OPENING(3,1)|AVAILABLE CRYOPUMP(3,1)|BLOCKAGE(3,1)|BRACKET TEMPERATURE(3,1)|CARRIAGE(3,1)|COLD CYLINDER(3,1)|CONSTANT SHOCK(3,1)|CONTACTOR(3,1)|CYLINDRICAL CONTOURED BLOCK(3,1)|CYLINDRICAL FROST MAXIMUM VOLUME(3,1)|DEPOSITED PLANAR FILM THICKNESS(3,1)|DEPOSITION GAS(3,1)|DISADVANTAGEOUS CONFIGURATION(3,1)|DIVERSION(3,1)|FROST CONTACT(3,1)|FROST SHAPE(3,1)|GAS DEPOSITION(3,1)|GAS SPECIES(3,1)|HEATER CARTRIDGE(3,1)|HEXAGONAL CLOSED PACKAGE PHASE(3,1)|HEXAGONAL SHAPE(3,1)|HORIZONTAL FLAT TOP PLATE(3,1)|INTERRUPTION(3,1)||(KR10-1456889)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(100,104)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,75)|PRESSURE RELIEF(100,13)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,13)|OPENING(100,8)|CAPACITY CRYOGENIC PUMP(100,1)|CONDENSATE FILM GROWTH LOCATION(100,1)|DIRECTING FLOW(100,1)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(100,1)|DRAIN HOLE(98,25)|BAFFLE(91,34)|PRIMARY PUMPING(90,15)|NONPRIMARY(69,34)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(61,2)|CRYOGENIC FLUID(50,3)|GAS CONDENSATION(48,9)|SIDEWALL(48,1)|REGENERATION(47,7)|REACTIVE SPUTTERING(44,2)|CONDENSING HEAT LIQUID(41,1)|SETTLING(35,1)|FREEZING(33,15)|REGENERATING FUNCTION(33,1)|PUMPING GAS(32,2)|RADIATION SHIELDING(28,2)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(26,28)|BLACKET(26,4)|SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY(25,1)|STAGE ARRAY(24,12)|ADSORBENT(23,6)|SPIKE(23,3)|PUMPING(22,4)|REGENERATING OPERATION(20,3)|SHAPE CRYOGENIC PUMP(20,1)|GAS PREVENTING(19,6)|TOP BAFFLE(18,1)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(17,14)|COOLING DEVICE(16,11)|ICE(16,7)|BLOCKING FLOW(15,3)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(15,3)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(15,1)|INTERMEDIATE SECTION(15,1)|PURGE HOLE(14,5)|PUMPED LITER(14,3)|FLAKE FRACTURE(14,2)|ORTHOGONALLY MOLDED BAFFLE(13,1)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(12,6)|FLOW DIRECTION(12,5)|NOTCH(11,10)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(11,3)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(11,3)|DRAIN HOLE CLOGGING(11,2)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(11,2)|STAGE CRYOGENIC PANEL(11,2)|COLUMNAR TEXTURE(11,1)|CRACK FLAKE SEPARATION(11,1)|ICE MICROSTRUCTURE(11,1)|MANAGING CONDENSATE GROWTH(11,1)|NONPRIMARY PUMPING(11,1)|OBLONG PROTRUSION(11,1)|SUBLIMED FLAKE(11,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FREEZING(11,1)|OCCLUSION(10,4)|FLAT CIRCULAR BAFFLE(10,3)|COLUMNAR ICE ATTACHMENT(10,1)|FREEZING FLAKE(10,1)|FROZEN CONDENSATION(10,1)|FROZEN FLAKE(10,1)|PROTRUSION IDENTITY(10,1)|REFERENCE NUMERAL(10,1)|SIX SIDED POLYGONAL PROTRUSION(10,1)|GAS STRIKE(9,2)|PUMPING CHAMBER(9,2)|COLD FINGER(8,6)|STAGE HEAT STATION(8,6)|SURFACE PROTECTION(8,5)|BOILING GAS(8,3)|CHUNK(8,3)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING SURFACE(8,3)|SPACE DEFINED FRONT(8,2)|ATTACHMENT CONDENSATION(8,1)|CHARCOAL BLOCKING(8,1)|COLD SORBENT(8,1)|COLUMNAR ICE CONFIGURATION(8,1)|COLUMNAR ICE MOVEMENT(8,1)|CRYOGENIC ARRAY(8,1)|FREEZING CONCENTRATION(8,1)|FREEZING UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(8,1)|HIGH STRESS FLAT FILM(8,1)|MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT(8,1)|MINIMIZING CONDENSATION(8,1)|MINIMIZING CRACKING(8,1)|MOLECULAR IMPINGEMENT(8,1)|NONCONTIGUOUS FILM(8,1)|OCTAGONAL SHAPED PROTRUSION(8,1)|OUTER SURFACE CRYOGENIC PUMP(8,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(8,1)|STRESSED FILM(8,1)|ZIGZAG ROW(8,1)|ANNULAR SPACE DEFINED FRONT(7,2)|CHILLER(7,2)|EXCURSION(7,2)|ICE THICKNESS(7,2)|PASSAGEWAY(7,2)|SOLDERING(7,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(7,2)|SUBLIMATE(7,2)|VACUUM PRESSURE(6,4)|ARRAY REST(6,1)|CHAMBER COORDINATE(6,1)|CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(6,1)|CONDENSATION FREEZING F CAPACITY(6,1)|CONDENSATION RESIDUE GAS(6,1)|CONDENSED FILM(6,1)|CROSSING(6,1)|CRYOGENIC CYCLE(6,1)|CRYOGENIC PUMP FLOW DIRECTION(6,1)|CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(6,1)|DENSE HEXAGONAL LATTICE PHASE(6,1)|DISFAVORED PATH(6,1)|DRAIN COVER(6,1)|FATAL PRESSURE DEVIATION(6,1)|FILM EJECTION(6,1)|FLAT FILM AGGLOMERATION(6,1)|FREEZING CAPACITY(6,1)|FREEZING FORMATION(6,1)|GASEOUS SPECIES(6,1)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(6,1)|OBLONG HEAD(6,1)|PUMPING SITE(6,1)|RADIATION SHIELD ARRAY(6,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(6,1)|SOLID PROTRUSION(6,1)|STAGE COOL CYLINDER(6,1)|STAGE COOLER(6,1)|STAGE COOLING CYLINDER ZONE(6,1)|STAGE CYLINDER SHIELD(6,1)|STAGE SHIELD(6,1)|STRESSED FLAT FORMATION(6,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(6,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(6,1)|THICK TEXTURE(6,1)|TRAPPED HYDROGEN(6,1)|UNFOLDED END(5,11)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(5,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(5,3)|TRANSFER CHAMBER(5,2)|ADHERED FLAT FILM(5,1)|ADHESION GAS(5,1)|AGGLOMERATE(5,1)|ANGLED CONFIGURATION(5,1)|ARRAY HEATING(5,1)|ATTACHMENT FILM(5,1)|BLADDER TEMPERATURE(5,1)|COLD CYLINDER(5,1)|COLUMNAR ICE FORMATION INITIAL(5,1)|CONDENSED FROZEN CONGLOMERATE SURFACE(5,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(5,1)|CONTINUAL VIBRATION(5,1)|CRACK GENERATING STRESS(5,1)|CRYOGENIC COMPONENT(5,1)|CRYOPANEL(5,1)|CYLINDRICAL ARRAY(5,1)|DAMPING(5,1)|DEBONDING(5,1)|DIODE WIRE HOLE(5,1)|DIVERGING GAS LAYER(5,1)|EXTENSION PIECE(5,1)|FACE CENTERED CUBIC LATTICE(5,1)|FLAT SHAPED BAFFLE(5,1)|FLUCTUATION(5,1)|FOOTPRINT(5,1)|FROZEN CONFIGURATION(5,1)|GAS INTRODUCTION(5,1)|HOT CYLINDER(5,1)|INTEGRAL UNITARY MEMBER(5,1)|IRREGULARLY SHAPED PATTERN(5,1)|LARGE SCALE CAPACITY(5,1)|LAYER DELAMINATION(5,1)|LAYERED FLAT FILM(5,1)||(KR10-2009-0101379)|CRYOGENIC PUMP(100,153)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,90)|CHAMBER(100,21)|PRIMARY PUMPING SURFACE(100,20)|PRESSURE RELIEF(100,15)|VACUUM VESSEL(100,14)|MANAGING CONDENSATE GROWTH(100,2)|CONDENSATE FILM GROWTH LOCATION(100,1)|DIRECTING FLOW(100,1)|PRESSURE CRYOGENIC PUMP(100,1)|NONPRIMARY(87,44)|PRIMARY PUMPING(80,18)|DRAIN HOLE(65,23)|FROST MICROSTRUCTURE(63,1)|CONDENSATION(57,15)|CYLINDER SHIELD(56,6)|ATTACHMENT CONDENSATE(52,2)|BAFFLE(51,32)|CONDENSATE GROWTH MANAGEMENT(47,1)|ARRAY SUPPORT(45,1)|STAGE ARRAY(42,15)|ATTACHMENT CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(40,1)|MINIMIZING CONDENSATION(39,2)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(38,2)|MINIMIZING CRACKING(38,2)|MOLECULAR IMPINGEMENT(38,2)|ADSORBENT(37,9)|ATTACHMENT CONDENSATION(35,2)|SECURITY OCCLUSION(35,1)|STAGE CYLINDER SHIELD(33,2)|COOLING CRYOGENIC FLUID DRAIN(31,1)|FREEZING(30,17)|SIDEWALL(30,1)|NOTCH(29,17)|CYLINDRICAL SHIELD(29,2)|REACTIVE SPUTTERING(28,2)|STAGE COOL CYLINDER(28,2)|BOTTOM SIDEWALL(28,1)|UNITARY MEMBER(27,3)|SORBENT(27,1)|FLAKE SEPARATION(26,2)|BENT PROTRUSION(26,1)|CONDENSING HEAT LIQUID(26,1)|PUMPING GAS(25,3)|HOLLOW PROTRUSION(25,1)|ANNULAR SPACE(24,9)|DISCONTINUOUS FILM(24,1)|CONDENSATION PREVENTION(23,3)|CRACK GENERATING STRESS(23,2)|SURFACE PROTECTION(22,9)|ICE THICKNESS(22,3)|SETTLING(22,1)|INTERLOCKING INTERFACE(21,3)|REDIRECTING FLOW(21,2)|EXTENSION CRYOGENIC PUMP(21,1)|NONUNIFORM THICKNESS ATTACHMENT FILM(21,1)|BLADDER(20,22)|GAS CONDENSATION(20,8)|TEMPERATURE ELEVATION(20,2)|BAFFLE MEMBER(20,1)|ICE(18,10)|PURGE HOLE(17,6)|BLACKET(17,3)|UPPER BAFFLE(17,3)|RADIATION SHIELDING(17,2)|UNIFORM TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL(17,2)|SOLID SIDEWALL(17,1)|SEMICIRCULAR SECTION(16,28)|FLAKE SEPARATION RESULT(16,1)|FLAKE(15,16)|PUMPING(15,5)|PREVENT CONDENSATE(15,1)|SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY(15,1)|BLOCKING FLOW(14,5)|RIGID CONNECTION(14,3)|SPIKE(14,3)|COLD SECTION(14,2)|COOLING FUNCTION(14,1)|GAS PREVENTING(13,7)|SHAPED CRYOGENIC PUMP(13,1)|SOLDERING(12,3)|INTERNAL STRESS(11,7)|SECTION CRYOGENIC PUMP(11,1)|TOP BAFFLE(11,1)|OPTIMUM SIZE(10,1)|GAP DISTANCE(9,3)|PUMPED LITER(9,3)|SPUTTERING SHIELD(9,3)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(9,1)|GAS FLOW CRYOGENIC PUMP(9,1)|INTERMEDIATE SECTION(9,1)|PRESSURE DROP(9,1)|TOP PLATE(8,33)|MATERIAL CONDENSATION(8,6)|FLAT SURFACE(8,5)|MOVEMENT PREVENTION(8,4)|FLAKE FRACTURE(8,2)|ORTHOGONALLY MOLDED BAFFLE(8,1)|COOLING OPERATION(7,3)|HONEYCOMB PATTERN(7,3)|SEMICIRCULAR BAFFLE SECTION(7,3)|DRAIN HOLE CLOGGING(7,2)|STAGE CRYOGENIC PANEL(7,2)|COLUMNAR TEXTURE(7,1)|CRACK FLAKE SEPARATION(7,1)|ICE MICROSTRUCTURE(7,1)|NONPRIMARY PUMPING(7,1)|OBLONG PROTRUSION(7,1)|PERIPHERAL SURFACE(7,1)|SUBLIMED FLAKE(7,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FREEZING(7,1)|FLAT CIRCULAR BAFFLE(6,3)|FLOW DIRECTION(6,3)|COLUMNAR ICE ATTACHMENT(6,1)|FREEZING FLAKE(6,1)|FROZEN CONDENSATION(6,1)|FROZEN FLAKE(6,1)|PROTRUSION IDENTITY(6,1)|REFERENCE NUMERAL(6,1)|SIX SIDED POLYGONAL PROTRUSION(6,1)|STAGE SURFACE(6,1)|ABRASION RESISTANCE(5,28)|COLD FINGER(5,6)|STAGE HEAT STATION(5,6)|BOILING GAS(5,3)|CHUNK(5,3)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSING SURFACE(5,3)|GAS STRIKE(5,2)|PUMPING CHAMBER(5,2)|CHARCOAL BLOCKING(5,1)|COLD SORBENT(5,1)|COLUMNAR ICE CONFIGURATION(5,1)|COLUMNAR ICE MOVEMENT(5,1)|CRYOGENIC ARRAY(5,1)|FREEZING CONCENTRATION(5,1)|FREEZING UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION(5,1)|HIGH STRESS FLAT FILM(5,1)|MICROSTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT(5,1)|NONCONTIGUOUS FILM(5,1)|OCTAGONAL SHAPED PROTRUSION(5,1)|OUTER SURFACE CRYOGENIC PUMP(5,1)|RAISED PROTRUSION(5,1)|STRESSED FILM(5,1)|ZIGZAG ROW(5,1)|COOLING DEVICE(4,8)|VACUUM PRESSURE(4,4)|CHILLER(4,2)|CYLINDRICAL SURFACE(4,2)|ELECTRICAL SUPPLY(4,2)|EXCURSION(4,2)|PASSAGEWAY(4,2)|STRAIGHT ROW(4,2)|SUBLIMATE(4,2)|ARRAY REST(4,1)|CHAMBER COORDINATE(4,1)|CONDENSATE MOVEMENT(4,1)|CONDENSATION FREEZING F CAPACITY(4,1)|CONDENSATION RESIDUE GAS(4,1)|CONDENSED FILM(4,1)|CROSSING(4,1)|CRYOGENIC CYCLE(4,1)|CRYOGENIC FLUID(4,1)|DENSE HEXAGONAL LATTICE PHASE(4,1)|DISFAVORED PATH(4,1)|DRAIN COVER(4,1)|FATAL PRESSURE DEVIATION(4,1)|FILM EJECTION(4,1)|FLAT FILM AGGLOMERATION(4,1)|FREEZING CAPACITY(4,1)|FREEZING FORMATION(4,1)|GASEOUS SPECIES(4,1)|NONUNIFORM FILM THICKNESS(4,1)|OBLONG HEAD(4,1)|PUMPING SITE(4,1)|RADIATION SHIELD ARRAY(4,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PLATE(4,1)|SOLID PROTRUSION(4,1)|STAGE COOLER(4,1)|STAGE COOLING CYLINDER ZONE(4,1)|STAGE SHIELD(4,1)|STRESSED FLAT FORMATION(4,1)|STRUCTURAL DEFECT(4,1)|THICK COLUMNAR FILM(4,1)|THICK TEXTURE(4,1)|TRAPPED HYDROGEN(4,1)|UNFOLDED END(3,11)|NONPRIMARY CONDENSATION SURFACE(3,3)|PRIMARY OPENING(3,3)|TRANSFER CHAMBER(3,2)|ADHERED FLAT FILM(3,1)|ADHESION GAS(3,1)|AGGLOMERATE(3,1)|ANGLED CONFIGURATION(3,1)|ARRAY HEATING(3,1)|BLADDER TEMPERATURE(3,1)|COLD CYLINDER(3,1)|COLUMNAR ICE FORMATION INITIAL(3,1)|CONDENSED FROZEN CONGLOMERATE SURFACE(3,1)|CONSTANT RECOVERY VACUUM(3,1)|CONTINUAL VIBRATION(3,1)|CRYOGENIC COMPONENT(3,1)|CRYOPANEL(3,1)|CYLINDRICAL ARRAY(3,1)|DAMPING(3,1)|DEBONDING(3,1)|DIODE WIRE HOLE(3,1)|DIVERGING GAS LAYER(3,1)|EXTENSION PIECE(3,1)|FACE CENTERED CUBIC LATTICE(3,1)|FLAT SHAPED BAFFLE(3,1)|FLAT TOP(3,1)|FLUCTUATION(3,1)|FOOTPRINT(3,1)| (US10760562)|What is claimed is:|1. A cryopump comprising:| a vacuum vessel;| a refrigerator having at least a first stage and a second stage;| a radiation shield mounted within the vacuum vessel and enclosing second stage cryopumping surfaces, the radiation shield and the second stage cryopumping surfaces configured to be cooled by the refrigerator of the cryopump, the radiation shield comprising:| a housing including a primary opening, an end opposite the primary opening, and a lateral side wall connected to the end, a frontal array being across the primary opening and the housing having an inner surface facing the second stage cryopumping surfaces and having an interior volume sufficient to hold the second stage cryopumping surfaces, the second stage cryopumping surfaces including primary second stage condensing surfaces and non-primary second stage condensing surfaces;| a drain hole located in a center region of the end of the housing to permit cryogenic liquid and gas to traverse therethrough during a regeneration operation, the drain hole providing for fluid communication between the interior volume of the housing and an annular space between the vacuum vessel and the radiation shield; and| a baffle: (a) directly connected to the inner surface of the end of the radiation shield housing to extend across the drain hole and to cover the drain hole, wherein the baffle and the inner surface of the end of the radiation shield housing define a channel having two ends, the drain hole being in fluid communication with the channel at a location between the two ends and (b) configured to direct gases traversing through the drain hole away from the non-primary second stage condensing surfaces.|2. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the baffle is substantially “U” shaped.|3. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the baffle includes a first arm connected to the radiation shield housing, and a second arm connected to the radiation shield housing, and an intermediate section connected to the first arm and the second arm.|4. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the baffle is curved to permit cryogenic liquid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration of the cryopump.|5. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the baffle is connected by a bonding.|6. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the housing of the radiation shield is a cylindrical surface, the cylindrical surface facing the primary second stage condensing surfaces, and wherein the cylindrical surface is impermeable to gas flow.|7. The cryopump of claim 1, wherein the baffle includes a first arm connected to the radiation shield housing, and a second arm connected to the radiation shield housing, and an intermediate section connected to the first arm and the second arm and suspended above the drain hole.|8. A method of directing flow from between a vacuum vessel and a radiation shield to control the location of condensate film growth, the method comprising:| providing the cryopump of claim 1;| with the baffle recited in claim 1, redirecting gases traversing through the drain hole recited in claim 1 away from the non-primary second stage condensing surfaces; and| condensing the gases directed at the primary second stage condensing surfaces to form frost.|9. The cryopump of claim 1, the second stage cryopumping surfaces further comprising:| protected surfaces having adsorbent. (US10760562)|CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS|[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/880,859, filed on Jan. 17, 2007 which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/897,666, filed on Jan. 26, 2007, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|(US10760562)|BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION|[0002] Cryopumps currently available, whether cooled by open or closed cryogenic cycles, generally follow the same design concept. A low temperature second stage array, usually operating in the range of 4 degrees to 25 degrees Kelvin, is the primary pumping surface. This surface is surrounded by a high temperature cylinder, usually operated in the temperature range of 50 degrees to 130 degrees Kelvin, which provides radiation shielding to the lower temperature array. The radiation shield generally comprises a housing. The housing is closed except at a location near frontal array. The radiation shield is between the primary pumping surface and the chamber to be evacuated. This higher temperature, first stage, frontal array serves as a pumping site for higher boiling point gases such as water vapor.|[0003] In operation, high boiling point gases such as water vapor are condensed on the frontal array. Lower boiling point gases pass through that frontal array and pass into the volume within the radiation shield and condense on the second stage array. A surface coated with an adsorbent (such as charcoal or a molecular sieve) operating at or below the temperature of a second stage array may also be provided in this volume. The adsorbent removes or captures the very low boiling point gases. With the gases condensed or adsorbed onto the pumping surfaces, only a vacuum remains in the work chamber.|[0004] In systems cooled by closed cycle coolers, the cooler is typically a two stage refrigerator having a cold finger which extends through the radiation shield. The cold end of the second, coldest stage of the refrigerator is at the tip of the cold finger. The primary pumping surface, or cryopanel, is connected to a heat sink at the coldest end of the second stage of the cold finger. This cryopanel may be a simple metal plate, a cup or a cylindrical array of metal baffles arranged around and connected to the second stage heat sink. This second stage cryopanel may also support low temperature adsorbent.|[0005] The radiation shield is connected to a heat sink, or heat station at the coldest end of the first stage of the refrigerator. The shield surrounds the first stage cryopanel in such a way as to protect it from radiant heat.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|[0006] Condensed residual gases can form on either primary condensing surfaces or non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump. Pumping is to take place on the primary pumping surfaces. Primary pumping surfaces include the exterior of the second stage array sets where the type II gas first strikes the array as it enters from the primary opening to the second stage (i.e., the mouth of the radiation shield and through the frontal array). This does not include surfaces of the array plates that are shielded from the first strike of gas from the primary opening. This also does not include the undersides of the array plates, the top of the array plates that have other plates facing them, brackets that are used to attach the plates together, or to the second stage heat station. These surfaces are considered to be non-primary surfaces. Non-primary surfaces can also include, but are not limited to, wires for diodes, or other electrical components that are thermally connected to the second stage, heater cartridges, and the second stage cylinder shield. Gas may enter the second stage pumping region either directly through the frontal array or through secondary openings, which include but are not limited to, drain holes, electrical wire/feed-through holes, purge holes, heaters, and other devices.|[0007] The rate of deposition of gas species on the secondary pumping surfaces is significantly lower than on the primary pumping surfaces. This allows a stressed or planar film to form on the secondary array surfaces. The overall structure of the film is planar or sheet-like. The microstructure of the frost is complicated even for a simple binary mixture of pumped gases, widely used in most reactive sputtering applications in the semiconductor industry. Moreover, often the frost is formed from several different types of gases in a layered arrangement depending on what specific material is pumped from the chamber. Various different gases may be pumped from a chamber and the present invention encompassed many different gases and the present invention is not limited to any specific gas.|[0008] The condensation on the non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump can be subject to an internal tensile stress or to a compressive stress. This stress can be caused from film growth conditions, such as pressure of the gas (arrival rate of the gas), temperature of the gas, or temperature of the surfaces where the gas is deposited and the film's structural defects. On the primary condensing surfaces, the frost generally forms a thick columnar film (more gas molecules), which is distributed on the primary pumping surfaces of the cryoarray.|[0009] Notably, the condensation formed on the non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump, or the planar film has an internal stress which aggregates over time, and as more film is deposited. As the condensation becomes thicker, stress in the film becomes so great that the planar film will break or fracture and cause flakes, or solid fragments of the condensed gases. These flakes are disfavored.|[0010] Once broken, the flakes can then be spontaneously ejected from the non-primary condensing surfaces and fall toward a relative warmer surface of the cryopump, such as a first stage temperature surface. Once the flake is in thermal contact with the relatively warmer surface, the flake can warm and undergo a phase change, or sublimate from a solid phase to a gas phase. Depending on the size of the flake, the gas originating from the sublimated flake can then reenter the pumped chamber, and cause a pressure excursion. These pressure excursions can adversely affect the vacuum conditions within the pumped chamber. The pressure excursion can interrupt manufacturing operations, or can even cause a shut down of the tool in order to perform a regeneration operation to remove all of the condensed gas from the cryopump.|[0011] A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages and a radiation shield. The radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield may include a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes primary condensing surfaces, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces that do not receive a first strike of the gas that enters the pump. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. Gas that traverses through the drain hole is redirected either out of the internal volume of the radiation shield or along the inner surface of the shield to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface. In another embodiment, an occlusion may block a purge hole or an electrical feed through hole to redirect and prevent the gas from condensing on the non-primary condensing surface.|[0012] In another embodiment, a cryopump has a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. The second stage includes a cylinder. The cryopump also includes a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. A second stage cylinder shield is in thermal contact with the coldest section of the second stage and surrounds the cylinder. A passageway with a uniform temperature differential is formed between the cylinder shield and an extension piece that is in thermal contact with the first stage or in contact with the radiation shield. Molecular collisions with, and condensation on, the cold surface of the cylinder shield are assured to tightly bond the gas molecules to the cylinder shield and to prevent condensation on the second stage refrigerator cylinder.|[0013] The cylinder shield includes an end. The end is located adjacent to the extension and the end includes a flare. The flare provides a clearance measured between the extension and the cylinder shield. The clearance is suitable to prevent frost at the end from contacting the extension, and prevents frost from aggregating thereon. Frost that aggregates thereon may break, form flakes, and cause pressure excursion.|[0014] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a cryopump has a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. The cryopump also has a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and that is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump also has a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The non-primary condensing surfaces include surface protrusions formed on a surface where the condensed frost aggregates. The protrusions reduce crack-forming stress in the condensed deposits as gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surfaces.|[0015] In another embodiment, the surface protrusions results in a “low stress” deposited film. The surface protrusions preferably inhibit the formation of a continuous deposited film. In one embodiment, surface protrusions may include a pattern on the non-primary condensing surface. The non-primary condensing surface can include a planar surface with a rough surface texture. This can result from a manufacturing operation, such as a stamping operation manufactured on the planar surface. In an effort to minimize or eliminate gas from pumping to the non-primary surface, a number of gas flow paths are managed in the cryopump.|[0016] The cryopump can include that the radiation shield includes a sealed diode hole, or an occlusion generally located to fill where a purge hole is located on the radiation shield. The radiation shield can include a baffle located over the drain hole to redirect gas from the non-primary condensing surface to the primary condensing surface to capture the gas and prevent a pressure excursion. The cryopump may include a surface that forms a non-contiguous film of condensed material as the gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surface. The primary condensing surface includes a notch to prevent condensation from thermally contacting surfaces in contact with the radiation shield. The surfaces can be about 100 degrees Kelvin. The surface may form a deposited gas film with a non-uniform thickness. The non-uniform film thickness prevents cracking of the deposited film.|[0017] According to another embodiment, the cryopump includes a refrigerator having at least first and second stages and a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage, which is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump includes a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The primary pumping surface includes a top plate being sectioned into a first section and a second section. The first section and the second section are joined by a rigid connection that prevents relative movement of deposited condensation formed on the first section and the second section.|[0018] In one embodiment, the first section and the second section are joined by a bracket. In another embodiment, the first section and the second section are joined by an interlocking interface. The first section and the second section can be also joined by a soldering. The top plate is configured to allow a uniform distribution of frost on a top planar surface of the top plate.|[0019] The top plate may also include a notch in a radial side of the top plate. The notch is configured to prevent condensation from contacting an extension, which is about 100 degrees Kelvin, and which is in thermal contact with the radiation shield. The notch can be generally orthogonally shaped. The top plate may also include that the first section overlaps the second section or that the second section overlaps the first section. Alternatively, the top plate is made from three or more sections with the three or more sections being mechanically coupled to one another to inhibit relative motion.|[0020] In another embodiment, there is provided a method of managing growth of condensation on a primary pumping surface formed from a first section and a second section of a top plate. The method includes blocking the flow from an annular spaced defined between the vacuum vessel and the radiation shield. The method also has the steps of redirecting the flow to the primary pumping-surface, and condensing the gases at the primary pumping surface to form thick frost. The method also has the step of mechanically coupling the first section and the second section to one another in a rigid manner. The rigid connection prevents condensation, which is deposited on the first section from moving and contacting the condensation deposited on the second section during operation of a pump.|[0021] In another embodiment, the cryopump includes a refrigerator having at least first and second stages and a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent, which is in thermal contact with the second stage. The primary pumping surface includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The cryopump includes at least one of (i) a structure to minimize condensation on the non-primary condensing surfaces (i.e., a baffle, a flare, or an occlusion) and (ii) a second structure to minimize crack-forming stress (i.e., a protrusion or feature) in condensation deposits as gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surfaces.|(US10760562)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0022] The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.|[0023] FIG. 1 shows a thin film deposition for a pure condensed gas on a non-primary condensing surface of the cryopump with the condensed material showing some cracking of the film into flakes;|[0024] FIG. 2 shows a thin film deposition for a mixture of condensed gases on the non-primary condensing surface of the cryopump with the condensed material showing severe cracking of the film and the formation of flakes which may result in a pressure excursion;|[0025] FIGS. 3A through 3C show a film being deposited on a cryopump surface with the film having an internal stress;|[0026] FIGS. 3D through 3F show a number of normally observed cracking patterns for a film;|[0027] FIG. 4A shows a pressure plot of the first embodiment showing the pumped chamber with a constant recovery vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr;|[0028] FIG. 4B shows a pressure plot of a pumped chamber with a vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr with several pressure excursions attributed to the flakes breaking off and sublimating;|[0029] FIG. 5A shows a side view of a cryopump according to a first embodiment including a baffle to prevent gas flow through a drain hole;|[0030] FIG. 5B shows a cut away view of the cryopump with the vacuum vessel and the sputtering plate removed to show a disfavored path for gas flow from an annular space between the vacuum vessel and up through a drain hole in the radiation shield;|[0031] FIG. 5C shows an enlarged view of the drain hole of FIG. 5B;|[0032] FIG. 5D shows a disfavored gas flow path in an annular space defined by the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel;|[0033] FIG. 6 shows a perspective of a radiation shield including a baffle disposed over an optimized sized drain hole to prevent flow of gas to non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump;|[0034] FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of an early stage of columnar frost formation on the primary condensing surface;|[0035] FIG. 7B shows a perspective view of the columnar frost on the primary condensing surface at full capacity;|[0036] FIG. 7C shows view of the columnar frost extending through a sputtering shield;|[0037] FIG. 8A shows a prior art primary condensing surface including an array with a top plate having a separation between first and second semi-circular plates;|[0038] FIG. 8B shows an array with a unitary top plate and notch;|[0039] FIG. 9 shows a view of a prior art shield forming a second stage passageway;|[0040] FIG. 10 shows a side view of a passageway of FIG. 9;|[0041] FIG. 11 shows a side view of another embodiment of the shield of FIG. 8A;|[0042] FIG. 12A shows a cut away view of the array including a shield with a flared end;|[0043] FIG. 12B shows a cross sectional view of the shield having the flared end;|[0044] FIG. 13 shows a cutaway view of the second stage array assembly including the second stage shield and the first stage extension;|[0045] FIG. 14A shows a top view of a cryopump with one embodiment according to the present disclosure with a sputtering shield removed with the cryopump including a radiation shield with a purge hole removed and a diode wire hole sealed closed;|[0046] FIG. 14B shows a disfavored configuration with first and second spires of frost extending from the second stage array;|[0047] FIG. 15A shows a plot of a chamber recovery pressure over a number of wafer operations over a cycle of the pump with pressure excursion causing insufficient recovery times;|[0048] FIGS. 15B and 15C show plots of pressure over time at the pressure excursions of FIG. 15A;|[0049] FIGS. 16 and 17 show a top and side view of a surface for reducing crack-forming stress;|[0050] FIGS. 18 and 19 show a top and a side view of a surface for reducing crack-forming stress according to another embodiment;|[0051] FIGS. 20A through 20I shown several different configurations of a number of surface protrusions for reducing crack-forming stress of the planar film that is deposited on the surface;|[0052] FIG. 20J shows a configuration of protrusions disposed on a surface with a margin of space between a lateral edge and the protrusions; and|[0053] FIGS. 21A through 21D show several configuration for a top plate of the array that minimizes pressure excursions and protects frost from vibration.|(US10760562)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION|[0054] A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.| - There exist two types of condensed frost films that forms on surfaces of the cryopump 10, a thick columnar shaped frost and a thin planar film. Turning now to FIGS. 5B and 5C, the columnar shaped frost (which is omitted from FIGS. 5B and 5C) may be formed on a primary condensing surface 15 of an array 20, while the planar film can be formed other non-primary condensing portions of a cryopump 10 (FIG. 5B). In one embodiment, the planar film may form on a bracket 25 positioned under the top plate 20 (FIG. 5B) of the array 10. This bracket 25 is a non-primary condensing surface 25 (FIG. 5B). Turning to FIG. 5D, gas may enter an annular space 35 that is located between a vacuum vessel 30 and a radiation shield 40. As shown in FIG. 5D, the gas will pass in to the annular space 35 in the direction of arrows A, B, and C instead of flowing to the top plate 15 of the array. The gas will then pass through a drain hole opening 45 that is located in the radiation shield 40 in the direction of reference arrow D.| - A planar frost film can be formed by gas passing between the vacuum vessel 30 and the radiation shield 40 (FIG. 5B). The gas passes into an annular space 35 formed between vessel 30 and space 35 in the direction of reference arrow D. This gas can then move from the drain hole 45 and condense on the bracket 25 (FIG. 5C) or in zones other than the primary condensing surface 15 shown in FIG. 5B. The gas, although successfully condensing on these surfaces (such as the bracket 25 or other locations) is not desired since the condensed material forms a high-stress planar film. This type of condensed gas can form in a structure that can affect operation of the cryopump 10 over time and cause pressure excursions into a vacuum chamber.|[0057] The columnar frost deposits F (shown in FIG. 7B) are observed as a thick structure that forms on the primary condensing surface 15 of the array 20, which is favored (FIG. 5B). While the planar frost film is formed, for example, on the bracket 25, (FIG. 5C) the film can undergo cracking, delamination, and ejection with subsequent sublimation on warmer surfaces. This sublimation can cause gases to reenter a vacuum chamber, such as a process module or transfer chamber, and affect the vacuum conditions in the chamber, which is undesirable. Contact of these frost flakes with a warm surface of the cryopump can lead to pressure excursions that may cause interruption of manufacturing operations in the transfer chamber or process chamber, or can cause the manufacturer to cease operations in favor of warming the pump in a subsequent regeneration operation. Both are disfavored as the manufacturer would desire to avoid pressure excursions entirely.|[0058] The formation of this stressed planar frost film can occur while pumping either one pure gas or gas mixtures. During condensation of a gas on a cold surface a number of different structures or phases can be formed such as, for example, hexagonal closed packed, and face centered cubic. For example, a mixture of about seventy percent Argon and thirty percent of Nitrogen at ten degrees Kelvin will form face centered cubic structure, while sixty percent of Nitrogen and forty percent Argon at this same temperature will form a hexagonal close packed phase. Thin planar frost film may form with internal stress and, as the condensed film deposits and becomes thicker on a surface, the film can undergo cracking over time. This cracking and subsequent spalling (or feature where the chips are shed from a contact point) are attributed to the residual tensile or compressive stress formed in the layered planar film.|[0059] There is an influence of a substrate temperature and a gas pressure on microstructure development in metallic coatings, which is analogous to frost development on the primary condensing surface 15 and non-primary condensing surface 25 of the cryopump 10 (FIGS. 5B to 5D). The microstructure of the frost will depend on parameters including (i) a temperature of the gas, (ii) a temperature of the deposited surface (a substrate temperature), and (iii) a rate of introduction of the gas onto the deposited surface (pressure).|[0060] It has been observed that due to the pressure of the gas or the temperature of the gas at the non-primary condensing surface 25, a planar film will be formed (on bracket 25 of FIG. 5C) instead of a structure consisting of columns with partial bonding between columns, which is analogous to the frost F formed on the primary condensing surface 15 (FIG. 5B). Since the rate of introduction of the gas on the deposited surface from the drain hole 45 to the bracket 25, occurs more slowly and with less pressure, the columnar shaped frost F, (which is favored) will not be formed at bracket 25. Instead, a planar frost film will be formed and will be deposited on the bracket 25. Internal stresses will increase over time and break the film. Flakes can then be ejected, and then contact relatively warmer surfaces of the cryopump 10. The flakes will then sublimate to cause a pressure excursion into the vacuum chamber. Instead, it is desired to form the frost with columnar and thick structure as shown in FIG. 7A on the primary condensing surface 15 shown in FIG. 5C.|[0061] Turning now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there is shown a planar film being deposited on a non-primary condensing zone of the cryopump 10 under two different conditions. In FIG. 1, the planar film is formed from a pure single gas, while in FIG. 2, the planar film is formed with a gas mixture. Alternating layers of condensed films of differing gases can create increased stress between the film layers. In FIG. 2, differential stress between differing gas film layers result in severe cracking and delaminating of the film structure. As can be seen, the planar film of FIGS. 1 and 2 both are formed with a very long range ordered pattern that can crack and form flakes that will be ejected, warm, and sublimate from a solid to a gas which will affect the vacuum pressure in the chamber. Moreover, this ejection does not occur in a predictable manner, but instead occurs in a spontaneous and unpredictable manner. The random ejection of flakes can affect the vacuum pressure of the vacuum chamber in a spontaneous and uncontrolled manner.|[0062] Turning now to FIG. 3A through 3E, there is shown a number of different cracking patterns that can occur with a planar film. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the gases 50 will condense on a bracket 25 of the array 20 as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C. Due to the temperature of the bracket 25, the temperature of the gas, and the pressure of the incoming gas from the drain hole 45, frost 55 will form with an internal stress. This stress can be tensile (FIG. 3B) or compressive (FIG. 3C), and over time the condensed material will become thicker and may have varying compositions, which can cause surface cracks to form (FIG. 3D), or can cause channeling (FIG. 3E) or can cause a debond, or a separation of planar film layers (FIG. 3F). Any of the shown frost configurations in FIGS. 3D-3F can result in a disfavored pressure excursion.|[0063] The present cryopump includes a configuration that prevents high stress planar film from forming in amounts that cause cracked flakes to be ejected, sublimate, and then cause pressure excursions (which may affect the vacuum pressure in the associated chamber). The present cryopump 10 also has a configuration that prevents flakes from forming and thermally contacting relatively warmer portions of the cryopump 10.|[0064] Turning now to FIG. 5A, there is shown a cryogenic pump 100 that may be used in connection with the present disclosure. The cryogenic pump 100 is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,096 to Bartlett et al., which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The cryogenic pump 100 includes a vacuum vessel 105 that is connected to a flange 110 for supporting the vacuum vessel 105 in a chamber for wafer handling.|[0065] The cryogenic pump 100 includes a front opening 115 that communicates with the chamber, such as a transfer chamber, or process chamber. The cryogenic pump 100 is connected to a two stage refrigerator. The two stage refrigerator includes a finger 120 that protrudes into a vacuum vessel 105 through a cylindrical portion 125. In one embodiment, the refrigerator may be a GIFFORD-MACMAHON refrigerator; however, other refrigerators may be used in connection with the present cryopump 100. The cryopump 100 also is connected to a motor 130. The motor 130 drives a two-stage displacer in the cold finger 120. With each cycle a helium gas is introduced into the cold finger 120 under pressure and is expanded, cooled, and then exhausted. A first stage heat sink 135 is mounted at the cold end of the first stage. A second heat sink 140 is also mounted to the cold end of a second stage.|[0066] The primary pumping surface 150 of the cryopump 100 includes an array of baffles 155 mounted to the second stage heat station 140. This array of baffles 155 is held at or below twenty degrees Kelvin. This provides for condensing gases and preferably this primary pumping surface 150 (baffles 155 mounted to the second stage heat station 140) is for condensing low condensing temperature gases and to form frost in a thick favored columnar pattern on the primary condensing surface 150. The cryopump 100 further includes a cup shaped radiation shield 160. The radiation shield 160 is mounted to the first stage heat station 135. The second stage 140 including the cold finger 120 extends through an opening 165 of the radiation shield 160. The radiation shield 160 surrounds the second stage array 155 to minimize heating of the array 155 by radiation. Preferably, the temperature of the radiation shield 160 is less than about one hundred thirty degrees Kelvin.|[0067] Turning now to FIG. 6, there is shown a view of the radiation shield 160 with the array of baffles 155 and the second stage heat station 140 removed. Disposed on a bottom surface 170 of the radiation shield 160 is a drain hole 175. The drain hole 175 is used during regeneration of the cryopump 100, where the cryopump 100 is taken out of operation and warmed to remove the condensed material from the array 155. The drain hole 175 is generally circular shaped and located through the bottom surface 170 to permit liquid material to escape during a regeneration process.|[0068] However, in operation of the cryogenic pump, the drain hole of the prior art has detrimental effects that affect the vacuum pressure in the chamber. The drain hole allows gas to access the non-primary condensing surfaces 25 of the cryogenic pump. In operation, the drain hole of the prior art permits gas to traverse from between the vacuum vessel 105 and the radiation shield 160 through the drain hole 175 in an upward manner to the array 155. This causes gas to condense on the non-primary condensing zones 25 of the array 155. In this embodiment, the radiation shield 160 includes a “U” shaped baffle 200 connected over the drain hole 175. The drain hole 175 also has an optimal aperture size. The “U” shaped baffle 200 is a resilient thin metal member that is placed over the drain hole 175. The “U” shaped baffle 200 preferably blocks the drain hole 175 during operation of the cryopump 100 and simultaneously permits fluid to escape from the drain hole 175 during regeneration. It should be appreciated that the “U” shape is not limiting and another occlusion member may be placed over the drain hole 175.|[0069] Due to the warming and cooling of the cryopump components including the baffles 155 that include charcoal to trap hydrogen, charcoal may become dislodged over time and break off. The charcoal can clog the drain hole 175. Here, the baffle 200 includes an additional benefit as the baffle 155 also prevents the charcoal from clogging the drain hole 175 by blocking the charcoal. In this aspect, the “U” shaped baffle 200 has a suitable height to prevent pieces of charcoal from clogging the drain hole 175.|[0070] During operation of the cryopump 100, the baffle 200 prevents substantial amounts of gases from entering the vacuum vessel through the drain hole 175, and ensures that the gases travel around the radiation shield 160 to be captured and condensed on the primary condensing surface 150. The baffle 200 has a “U” shaped portion 200c that provides a clearance of about 0.090 inches above the drain hole 175. The baffle 200 also includes first and second arms 200a, 200b that are welded to the bottom surface 170. The baffle 200, in one embodiment, includes a length from tip to tip of the arms 200a, 200b of 1.5 inches and has a metal thickness of 0.02 inches. The drain hole 175 preferably is also optimized and narrow to allow for fluid to be drained, but also, to prevent gases from entering the radiation shield 160 as gases will contact the section 200c and be redirected to the primary condensing surface 150 shown in FIG. 5A. In another embodiment, the baffle 200 may be placed outside the radiation shield 160 over drain hole 175 rather than inside the radiation shield 160 as shown.|[0071] During operation, most of the gas is prevented from entering from the drain hole 175 (FIG. 5A), and instead is captured at the primary condensing surface 150. In addition, gas that attempts to travel through the hole 175, is blocked by the baffle 200, and then is redirected to the inner surfaces of the radiation shield 160 rather than the non-primary pumping surfaces 25. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4A, the vacuum pressure of the chamber is shown in pressure versus liters pumped as stable and at a desired vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr. In FIG. 4A, about 596 liters were pumped.|[0072] Contrast that operation of a cryopump without the “U” shaped baffle 200. FIG. 4B shows a plot of pressure over liters pumped without a baffle 200 in FIG. 4B covering the drain hole 175. Here, only 288 liters were pumped. Notably, the pressure against liters pumped for this configuration is shown in FIG. 4B. In comparison to FIG. 4A with the baffle 200, in FIG. 4B, there are several pressure spikes 300a, 300b, 300c, and 300d. These spikes are locations where the pressure increases from the desired vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr to about 1 x 10−6 Torr or higher, which can affect the vacuum chamber and semiconductor fabrication processing operations therein. As can be appreciated, the “U” shaped baffle 200, prevents gas from improperly entering cryopump 100 through the drain hole 175 and instead directs the gas to the primary condensing surface 150 which prevents pressure spikes as shown in FIG. 4B, but at the same time also permits regeneration functions or the draining of warmed condensed liquid from the radiation shield 160. Further, the baffle 200 also prevents the drain hole 175 from clogging with pieces of stray charcoal that can fall from the array 155.|[0073] Turning now to FIGS. 8A and 8B, there is shown another cryopump embodiment of the present disclosure shown as reference number 400 compared against a different prior cryopump 400′. Turning to FIG. 8A, the cryopump 400′ of this prior art embodiment includes a second stage 405′ with a number of baffles 410′. In this prior art embodiment, a top plate 415′ of the baffles 410′ is sectioned into semi-circular baffle sections or a first baffle section 415a′ and a second baffle section 415b′. Each of the baffle sections 415a′, 415b′ is connected to a bracket 420 (FIG. 11). The bracket 420 extends longitudinally as shown in FIG. 11 and connects to a heat station (not shown) which is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,555,907 to Bartlett, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|[0074] Turning now to FIG. 8A, a junction is positioned between the first baffle section 415a′ and the second baffle section 415b′ which forms a space 430′, or channel therebetween. It is observed that this channel 430′ is at the junction between the first baffle section 415a′ and the second baffle section 415b′. During operation of the cryopump 400′, the channel 430′ decreases an overall capacity of condensed material that rests on the sections 415a′ and 415b′ of the cryopump 400′. Moreover, this channel 430′ affects a shape of the frost that condenses on a top surface of the first and the second semicircular baffle sections 415a′, 415b′. As described above, the channel 430′ can cause the frost condensation to form in two separate semi-circular cylindrical blocks of condensed material that extends and aggregates above the first and second semicircular baffle sections 415a′, 415b′. These blocks notably do not comingle with one another as they accumulate. This channel 430′ decreases the overall capacity of the cryopump 400′, as space is lost between sections 415a′, 415b′. |[0075] Turning now to FIG. 8B, the cryopump 400 of this embodiment includes a generally planar single circular shaped baffle 415 instead of the first and second semicircular shaped baffles 415a′, 415b′ shown in FIG. 8A. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8B, the planar single circular shaped baffle 415 does not include the channel 430′ and instead includes a flat surface 430 where the channel 430′ was located in FIG. 8A. This extra surface 430 increases a capacity of frost that can condense on the planar circular shaped baffle 415. Further, this also increases the capacity of the cryogenic pump 400 while retaining the same size and small footprint as compared with the embodiment of FIG. 8A.|[0076] Moreover, any frost that condenses on the planar shaped baffle 415 may form a relatively larger cylindrically shaped block of columnar frost in the location where the channel 430′ was located in FIG. 8A. This cylindrical shaped section of condensed frost is generally attributed to the uniform distribution of the frost condensed on the surface 430 of the planar circular shaped baffle 415 among other factors previously mentioned.|[0077] Turning to FIG. 7A through 7C, there is shown a perspective view of the primary condensing surface 150 including the circular shaped baffle 415 of FIG. 8B. As can be seen from the figure, the frost F forms in a tightly packed and solid cylindrical shape. Moreover, this shape increases a capacity of the amount of condensed frost F that can form relative to a similarly sized primary condensing surface having a channel 430′ shown in FIG. 8A. It has been observed that by forming the primary condensing surface 150 with a flat circular shaped baffle 415 (FIG. 8B) a test cryopump can increase an overall capacity of the cryopump by more than fifty percent with other discussed factors. In one embodiment, the amount of pumped gas may increase to over 1,000 liters from about 650 liters. Various pumping configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure and the illustrative increases are merely illustrative, and not limiting to the present disclosure.|[0078] Turning again to FIG. 8B, the generally planar single circular shaped baffle 415 preferably also includes a notch 450. The notch 450 may be an orthogonally shaped cutout of the baffle 415. The notch 450 preferably provides a clearance distance between the baffle 415 and warmer surfaces of the cryopump 400, such as a shield 455 that is connected to the radiation shield (not shown) which is at a temperature of about 50 to 120 degrees Kelvin. The baffles 415′ forms the primary pumping surface 150. The shield 455 is considerably warmer than the primary pumping surface 150 of the cryopump 400. The notch 450 provides that frost can form on the baffle 415 during the normal operation and cycle of the cryopump 400 without contacting the warmer section of shield 455. Preferably, the notch 450 provides a clearance from the shield 455 of about 0.25 inches. Various notch size configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0079] In another embodiment, turning to FIG. 9, the cryopump 900 includes an extension 910. The extension 910 and a shield 920 connected to the extension 910 form a passageway 915 with the extension 910 on a top surface or surrounding the shield 920 as shown. The extension 910 is in thermal contact with the radiation shield 930 and is at about 100 degrees Kelvin. Shield 920 covers a cold cylinder 922 of the heat sink 925. Turning now to a side view of the passageway shown in FIG. 10, the passageway 915 is formed so a ratio of a width of the passageway 915 to a length of the passageway 915 is greater than or equal to five. The shield 920 (surrounding the heat sink 925 (FIG. 9)) and the cylinder 922 of the first stage of the refrigerator are the same as that which is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,156,007 to Bartlett et al. which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|[0080] As shown in FIG. 10, the passageway 915 includes a long narrow feature that ensures that no gas molecules will traverse the passageway 915 (FIG. 9). The gas molecules will bounce along the warm surface of the extension 910. Gas molecules would also bounce along shield 920 that surrounds the heat station 925 and condensation will occur. The ratio of length to width of greater than five ensures that no gas molecules will enter the zone of second stage refrigeration cylinder 922. Condensation is prevented on the cylinder 922 and pressure variations due to gas emission from the cylinder 922 are eliminated.|[0081] Turning now to FIG. 13, the extension 910 shown in FIG. 9 that is in thermal contact with the first stage need not be cylindrically shaped, but instead can be boxed shaped as shown with extension 950 in FIG. 13. Extension 950 also may have other shapes as required. In this embodiment, the extension 950 is generally orthogonally shaped.|[0082] Extension 950 contacts a radiation shield (not shown), that is in thermal contact with the first stage, by bracket 960 so the extension 950 is about the same temperature as the first stage heat station. Moreover, in this embodiment, the extension 910 shown in FIG. 9 need not be placed on the outside of the shield 920 as shown with FIG. 9. FIG. 13 shows that the orientation of these components may be reversed, and the extension 950 can be placed on the inside of the shield 920 of FIG. 9.|[0083] Turning now to FIG. 12A, in this embodiment, the shield 920 is also generally rectangular shaped. The extension 950 of FIG. 13 fits into the shield 920, which is removed here for illustration purposes. Turning now to FIG. 12B which shows a side view of the shield 920 and the extension 950, the extension 950 thermally contacts the first stage through the radiation shield 930 (FIG. 9).|[0084] In this embodiment, an outer extremity of the shield 920 includes a flared end 955. Flared end 955 is adjacent the notch 450 of the top baffle 415 (FIG. 8B). The flared end 955 preferably permits condensation to form on the baffle 415 and the shield 920. The flared end 955 also provides for an increased clearance distance with this distance measured from the flared end 955 of the shield 920 to the extension 950.|[0085] This clearance increases an amount of frost that can form on the baffle 415 and shield 920 without allowing for the condensation to approach or otherwise touch, or thermally contact the extension 950 (which can form ejected flakes). The extension 950 is in thermal contact with the first stage by radiation shield 930 and bracket 460 (FIG. 12B) and is warm, and would likely cause a pressure excursion. Flared end 955 is shown with an angled surface in FIG. 12A; however, flared end 955 need not be angled, but instead should be formed with a clearance distance to separate the deposited frost from the relatively warmer extension 950. It should be appreciated that due to manufacturing tolerances and movement of the components during installation care should be exercised to ensure clearances are maintained during installation of each cryopump.|[0086] Turning to FIG. 12A, there is shown the shield 920 having the flared end 955 with the extension 950, that contacts the first stage by the radiation shield 930, being removed for illustration purposes. The flared end 955 is angled away from the extension 950 (FIG. 12B) by angle A. This provides for a separation to prevent frost from contacting the extension 950 (FIG. 12B) that is in thermal contact with the first stage by the radiation shield 930. Various angled configurations are possible, and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0087] Turning now to FIG. 14A, there is shown a top view of the cryopump 500 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the sputtering shield is removed and a cut away view of the primary pumping surface 550 of the array is shown. In this embodiment, the radiation shield 560 is formed with a closed surface 565 without a purge hole. This closed surface 565 of the radiation shield 560 prevents gases from entering the cryopump 500 from a location between the radiation shield 560 and a vacuum vessel 570. Moreover, no frost can aggregate and extend towards or out of any purge hole when the pump 500 is at capacity, which can warm and sublimate when contacting warmer surfaces (FIG. 14B). As shown in FIG. 14B, a spire 1410 of condensed material can extend from such a purge hole. Purge may occur by introducing gas directly between the radiation shield 560 and vessel 570. It should be appreciated that control of other penetrations in the radiation shield internal volume other than the primary opening to the chamber need to be controlled in the same manner as the purge hole. This can be accomplished by a suitable occlusion to prevent spires 1410 of condensed material from extending out of the apertures to avoid a pressure excursion.|[0088] In the embodiment of FIG. 14A, the radiation shield 560 also a closed surface 575 where a third hole 580 is filled with a sealant. Third hole 580 is a diode hole. Third hole 580 can be a passageway for an electrical coupling through the radiation shield 560. Passageway 580 may be for coupling to electronic components of the cryopump, such as a sensor or the like. During an installation, the third hole 580 is filled with a suitable material to provide for a closed surface or an occlusion 575 that prevents gases from entering the cryopump from unwanted directions and prevents frost from aggregating therethrough during operation to avoid a pressure excursion. Turning now to FIG. 14B, there is shown a view of a first and a second spire of condensation 1405, 1410 extending from the second stage array 1400. This frost will aggregate or grow when gas flow paths are unmanaged, or when these other flow paths are not occluded.|[0089] Turning now to FIGS. 15A, there is shown a plot of recovery pressure over liters pumped of a prior art cryopump. As shown, the recovery pressure of the chamber preferably is desired to be about 1 x 10−7 Torr. It has been observed that operating experience with prior cryopumps indicates that pressure excursions will occur at a frequency of approximately once in every 50,000 semiconductor wafer processing cycles. However, these pressure excursions (where the pressure increases from the desired vacuum pressure to about 1 x 10−5 Torr) may have adverse consequences. As can be seen in FIGS. 15B and 15C in an enlarged view of pressure over time, it is observed that the chamber pressure will take time to recover to the desired vacuum pressure of about 1 x 10−7 Torr. As show, the time to recover can be about 10 minutes to about 6 minutes which can disrupt operation of the chamber. The cryopump of the present disclosure provides for no detrimental pressure excursions and expands the overall capability of the cryopump.|[0090] Turning now to FIGS. 16 through 19, there is shown another embodiment of the present disclosure showing another feature of the present cryopump 10 to eliminate pressure excursions. In this embodiment, the cryopump 10 includes a surface with a feature to reduce a “crack-forming” stress of deposits that condense on a non-primary condensing surface. The non-primary condensing surfaces 25 of the cryopump 10 include those previously described above, such as a bracket 25 (FIG. 5C) formed on the second stage array, or other surfaces. In this aspect, the planar film is not permitted to aggregate to a critical thickness where a crack-forming stress is sufficient to undergo spalling. This high stress can break the planar film to form flakes. In this aspect, turning now to FIGS. 16 and 17, the surface 1600 may include a number of raised protrusions 1605 with each protrusion 1605 having a height 1615 that extends from the surface 1600. The protrusions 1605 includes a centrally located aperture 1610, as shown, and may be disposed in a predetermined pattern or in a number of rows that are offset from one another. The protrusions 1605 are each generally cylindrically shaped with a flat base.|[0091] In another embodiment, the surface 1600 may be formed with a honeycomb pattern, or protrusions that are solid and do not include any aperture. The deposited gas that forms on a non-primary condensing surface 1600 will aggregate or otherwise be deposited having a reduced thickness and/or a non-contiguous surface. These number of hollow protrusions 1605 are disposed of on the surface, and include a patterned arrangement. The pattern is shown in FIG. 16 and controls a thickness of the planar film, as the frost is deposited on the protrusions 1605 and on the surface 1600. The pattern does not allow the frost to aggregate to a sufficiently large thickness where the planar film forms or results in a crack-forming stress. In another embodiment, the surface 1600 may include a surface to reduce the crack-forming stress. Turning now to FIGS. 18 and 19, there is shown another surface feature that reduces the crack-forming stress on the deposited planar film and that aggregates on the surface 1600.|[0092] In this embodiment, a number of “L” shaped brackets 1800 may be positioned on the surface 1600. The brackets 1800 may be formed by a welding operation or by a stamping operation on the surface 1600 during manufacture. In another embodiment, the brackets 1800 may be retrofit to an existing cryopump. Various configurations that minimize a crack-forming stress are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure. The brackets 1800 may be positioned in a number of patterns or rows on the surface 1600, or alternatively may be staggered, such as shown in FIG. 16.|[0093] Turning now to FIG. 19, a cross sectioned view of the brackets 1800 shows that each bracket 1800 may include a rectangular head 1805 connected to a body 1810 so the head 1805 extends above the surface 1600. The head 1805 is generally rectangular shaped and is generally thicker than a cross section of the body 1810. This feature controls a thickness of the planar film as the condensed frost aggregates on the surface 1600. In another embodiment, the head 1805 and the body 1810 can be formed as one integral unitary member that is connected to surface 1600. In another embodiment, the head 1805, body 1810 and surface 1600 may also be manufactured as one integral member.|[0094] In one embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces may be formed with a wire grating that is connected to the surface 1600. In another embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600 may be stamped with a pattern that is formed on the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600. In another embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600 may be stamped with a honeycomb pattern that is formed on the surfaces 1600. Alternatively, the pattern may include an irregular shaped pattern, a number of triangles, or a rough surface pattern. It should be appreciated that any pattern that reduces the crack-forming stress in the planar film by reducing a thickness of the deposited planar film as the condensed matter accumulates may be used in connection with the present disclosure. Various surface configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the brackets 1800 of the embodiment of FIGS. 18 and 19 may be bent, curved or angled in a direction toward the surface 1600 to further prevent the planar film from aggregating.|[0095] Turning now to FIGS. 20A through 201, there is shown a number of different surface patterns for reducing the crack-forming stress. In FIGS. 20A and 20B, the pattern may include protrusions 2000 connected to the surface 1600 that are generally cylindrical shaped and solid and may be configured in straight rows (FIG. 20B) or in a staggered configuration (FIG. 20A). Alternatively, the protrusions 2000 may be formed as generally square (FIG. 20C) or in a number of rectangular protrusions 2000 that are positioned in staggered rows (FIG. 20D) or positioned in straight rows (FIG. 20E). In yet another alternative embodiment, the protrusions 200 may be formed in a number of six sided polygon shaped protrusions 2000 (a hexagonal shape). The protrusions 2000 overall form a honeycomb pattern as shown in FIG. 20F.|[0096] Turning now to FIGS. 20G and 20H, it should be appreciated that two or more different sized and shaped protrusions may be disposed on surface 1600 or a first protrusion 2000a and a second protrusion 2000b. As shown, the first protrusion 2000a may be an octagon shaped protrusion while the second protrusion 2000b may be circular. These are simply illustrative, and any shapes or sizes to reduce the crack forming stress can be used, and are within the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the first and the second protrusions 2000a, 2000b may be the same shaped protrusion, yet including different sizes. Turning now to FIG. 20I, the protrusions 2000c may include various shapes such as a oval shape, or any other polygonal shape known in the art, or even an irregular shape. Turning to FIG. 20J, there is shown a configuration of protrusions 2000 positioned on a surface 1600. In this embodiment, the protrusions are shown as each being generally cylindrical shaped. However, each of the protrusions 2000 may be separated from another protrusion by a fixed distance b in a vertical manner and separated by another distance c from an adjacent row. Moreover, the protrusions 2000 may be configured to be spaced from a lateral edge 2010 by a predetermined amount on the surface 1600.|[0097] Turning now to FIGS. 21A through 21D, there is shown a further embodiment of the cryopump for preventing frost flakes from ejecting and sublimating to prevent pressure excursions. In this embodiment, the cryopump includes an array that has a top plate 2100 that is shown separated from the remainder of the array of FIG. 12 for illustration purposes. In this embodiment, the top plate 2100 is formed in a solid manner as previously described. This is advantageous since the frost is allowed to aggregate on a top side 2105 thereof without any junction, which increases a capacity of the top plate 2100, or an amount of frost that may condense thereon.|[0098] Turning to FIG. 21B, the top plate 2100 is formed with a first semicircular section 2110 and a second semicircular section 2115. As the frost is deposited on the top plate 2100, (formed by the first and second semicircular sections 2110, 2115) the frost will generally form a first columnar frost configuration and a second separate columnar frost configuration that do not comingle over time. As the cryopump is operating, due to several components such as the robot in the chamber, or the two stage refrigerator, the cryopump may be subject to a slight or constant vibration. In this aspect, the first columnar frost configuration and second columnar frost configuration may intermittently touch. This contact may cause a flake to be ejected from either the first or the second frost configuration, which later may sublimate and cause the pressure excursions discussed previously.|[0099] Turning again now to FIG. 21B through 21D, the cryopump of the present disclosure remedies this problem as the top plate 2100 includes a connection member 2120 that connects the first semicircular section 2110 to the second semicircular section 2115. The connection member 2120 mechanically couples the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 to inhibit relative motion between the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 to prevent first frost configuration and the second frost configuration from contacting one another during vibration to form flakes upon contact. In the embodiment of FIG. 21B, the connection 2120 includes an overlap of the first section 2110 over the second section 2115. Alternatively, the connection 2120 may include an overlap of the second section 2115 over the first section 2110.|[0100] In one embodiment, the connection 2120 may be a bracket 2125 (FIG. 21C). The bracket 2125 is disposed at the junction between the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115. The bracket 2125 preferably inhibits the relative motion of the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 during vibration of other components of the cryopump, or other machinery. In another embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. 21D, the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 can be connected to one another such that the second semicircular section 2115 is disposed underneath the first semicircular section 2110. Alternatively, the first semicircular section 2110 may be disposed under the second semicircular section 2115 (not shown). Various configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0101] In yet another embodiment, the primary pumping surface can be made with a support structure (not shown) that is rigidly connected to a stable surface. The support structure may provide that the frost is not susceptible to vibration or motion from other components and is insulated using a dampening device (not shown) or similar component to prevent the frost deposited on the primary pumping surfaces from contacting or otherwise vibrating against other surfaces of the cryopump, or from contacting other frost. In yet another embodiment, the first semicircular section 2110 and the second semicircular section 2115 may be connected in other ways to prevent relative motion of the deposited frost. The first semicircular section 2110 can be connected to the second semicircular section 2115 by a soldering operation, or a different interlocking interface as shown in FIG. 21C. In another embodiment, the top plate 2110 may be made into more than two sections, and instead may include a first section connected to a second section, which is connected to a third section. Each of the sections may be connected to one another to prevent or inhibit the relative motion of the columnar frost formed on the first through third sections (not shown). Various configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0102] While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims. (US10760562)|CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS|[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/880,859, filed on Jan. 17, 2007 which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/897,666, filed on Jan. 26, 2007, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|(US10760562)|BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION|[0002] Cryopumps currently available, whether cooled by open or closed cryogenic cycles, generally follow the same design concept. A low temperature second stage array, usually operating in the range of 4 degrees to 25 degrees Kelvin, is the primary pumping surface. This surface is surrounded by a high temperature cylinder, usually operated in the temperature range of 50 degrees to 130 degrees Kelvin, which provides radiation shielding to the lower temperature array. The radiation shield generally comprises a housing. The housing is closed except at a location near frontal array. The radiation shield is between the primary pumping surface and the chamber to be evacuated. This higher temperature, first stage, frontal array serves as a pumping site for higher boiling point gases such as water vapor.|[0003] In operation, high boiling point gases such as water vapor are condensed on the frontal array. Lower boiling point gases pass through that frontal array and pass into the volume within the radiation shield and condense on the second stage array. A surface coated with an adsorbent (such as charcoal or a molecular sieve) operating at or below the temperature of a second stage array may also be provided in this volume. The adsorbent removes or captures the very low boiling point gases. With the gases condensed or adsorbed onto the pumping surfaces, only a vacuum remains in the work chamber.|[0004] In systems cooled by closed cycle coolers, the cooler is typically a two stage refrigerator having a cold finger which extends through the radiation shield. The cold end of the second, coldest stage of the refrigerator is at the tip of the cold finger. The primary pumping surface, or cryopanel, is connected to a heat sink at the coldest end of the second stage of the cold finger. This cryopanel may be a simple metal plate, a cup or a cylindrical array of metal baffles arranged around and connected to the second stage heat sink. This second stage cryopanel may also support low temperature adsorbent.|[0005] The radiation shield is connected to a heat sink, or heat station at the coldest end of the first stage of the refrigerator. The shield surrounds the first stage cryopanel in such a way as to protect it from radiant heat.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|[0006] Condensed residual gases can form on either primary condensing surfaces or non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump. Pumping is to take place on the primary pumping surfaces. Primary pumping surfaces include the exterior of the second stage array sets where the type II gas first strikes the array as it enters from the primary opening to the second stage (i.e., the mouth of the radiation shield and through the frontal array). This does not include surfaces of the array plates that are shielded from the first strike of gas from the primary opening. This also does not include the undersides of the array plates, the top of the array plates that have other plates facing them, brackets that are used to attach the plates together, or to the second stage heat station. These surfaces are considered to be non-primary surfaces. Non-primary surfaces can also include, but are not limited to, wires for diodes, or other electrical components that are thermally connected to the second stage, heater cartridges, and the second stage cylinder shield. Gas may enter the second stage pumping region either directly through the frontal array or through secondary openings, which include but are not limited to, drain holes, electrical wire/feed-through holes, purge holes, heaters, and other devices.|[0007] The rate of deposition of gas species on the secondary pumping surfaces is significantly lower than on the primary pumping surfaces. This allows a stressed or planar film to form on the secondary array surfaces. The overall structure of the film is planar or sheet-like. The microstructure of the frost is complicated even for a simple binary mixture of pumped gases, widely used in most reactive sputtering applications in the semiconductor industry. Moreover, often the frost is formed from several different types of gases in a layered arrangement depending on what specific material is pumped from the chamber. Various different gases may be pumped from a chamber and the present invention encompassed many different gases and the present invention is not limited to any specific gas.|[0008] The condensation on the non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump can be subject to an internal tensile stress or to a compressive stress. This stress can be caused from film growth conditions, such as pressure of the gas (arrival rate of the gas), temperature of the gas, or temperature of the surfaces where the gas is deposited and the film's structural defects. On the primary condensing surfaces, the frost generally forms a thick columnar film (more gas molecules), which is distributed on the primary pumping surfaces of the cryoarray.|[0009] Notably, the condensation formed on the non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump, or the planar film has an internal stress which aggregates over time, and as more film is deposited. As the condensation becomes thicker, stress in the film becomes so great that the planar film will break or fracture and cause flakes, or solid fragments of the condensed gases. These flakes are disfavored.|[0010] Once broken, the flakes can then be spontaneously ejected from the non-primary condensing surfaces and fall toward a relative warmer surface of the cryopump, such as a first stage temperature surface. Once the flake is in thermal contact with the relatively warmer surface, the flake can warm and undergo a phase change, or sublimate from a solid phase to a gas phase. Depending on the size of the flake, the gas originating from the sublimated flake can then reenter the pumped chamber, and cause a pressure excursion. These pressure excursions can adversely affect the vacuum conditions within the pumped chamber. The pressure excursion can interrupt manufacturing operations, or can even cause a shut down of the tool in order to perform a regeneration operation to remove all of the condensed gas from the cryopump.|[0011] A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages and a radiation shield. The radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield may include a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes primary condensing surfaces, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces that do not receive a first strike of the gas that enters the pump. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. Gas that traverses through the drain hole is redirected either out of the internal volume of the radiation shield or along the inner surface of the shield to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface. In another embodiment, an occlusion may block a purge hole or an electrical feed through hole to redirect and prevent the gas from condensing on the non-primary condensing surface.|[0012] In another embodiment, a cryopump has a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. The second stage includes a cylinder. The cryopump also includes a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. A second stage cylinder shield is in thermal contact with the coldest section of the second stage and surrounds the cylinder. A passageway with a uniform temperature differential is formed between the cylinder shield and an extension piece that is in thermal contact with the first stage or in contact with the radiation shield. Molecular collisions with, and condensation on, the cold surface of the cylinder shield are assured to tightly bond the gas molecules to the cylinder shield and to prevent condensation on the second stage refrigerator cylinder.|[0013] The cylinder shield includes an end. The end is located adjacent to the extension and the end includes a flare. The flare provides a clearance measured between the extension and the cylinder shield. The clearance is suitable to prevent frost at the end from contacting the extension, and prevents frost from aggregating thereon. Frost that aggregates thereon may break, form flakes, and cause pressure excursion.|[0014] According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a cryopump has a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. The cryopump also has a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and that is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump also has a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The non-primary condensing surfaces include surface protrusions formed on a surface where the condensed frost aggregates. The protrusions reduce crack-forming stress in the condensed deposits as gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surfaces.|[0015] In another embodiment, the surface protrusions results in a “low stress” deposited film. The surface protrusions preferably inhibit the formation of a continuous deposited film. In one embodiment, surface protrusions may include a pattern on the non-primary condensing surface. The non-primary condensing surface can include a planar surface with a rough surface texture. This can result from a manufacturing operation, such as a stamping operation manufactured on the planar surface. In an effort to minimize or eliminate gas from pumping to the non-primary surface, a number of gas flow paths are managed in the cryopump.|[0016] The cryopump can include that the radiation shield includes a sealed diode hole, or an occlusion generally located to fill where a purge hole is located on the radiation shield. The radiation shield can include a baffle located over the drain hole to redirect gas from the non-primary condensing surface to the primary condensing surface to capture the gas and prevent a pressure excursion. The cryopump may include a surface that forms a non-contiguous film of condensed material as the gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surface. The primary condensing surface includes a notch to prevent condensation from thermally contacting surfaces in contact with the radiation shield. The surfaces can be about 100 degrees Kelvin. The surface may form a deposited gas film with a non-uniform thickness. The non-uniform film thickness prevents cracking of the deposited film.|[0017] According to another embodiment, the cryopump includes a refrigerator having at least first and second stages and a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage, which is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump includes a second stage array supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The primary pumping surface includes a top plate being sectioned into a first section and a second section. The first section and the second section are joined by a rigid connection that prevents relative movement of deposited condensation formed on the first section and the second section.|[0018] In one embodiment, the first section and the second section are joined by a bracket. In another embodiment, the first section and the second section are joined by an interlocking interface. The first section and the second section can be also joined by a soldering. The top plate is configured to allow a uniform distribution of frost on a top planar surface of the top plate.|[0019] The top plate may also include a notch in a radial side of the top plate. The notch is configured to prevent condensation from contacting an extension, which is about 100 degrees Kelvin, and which is in thermal contact with the radiation shield. The notch can be generally orthogonally shaped. The top plate may also include that the first section overlaps the second section or that the second section overlaps the first section. Alternatively, the top plate is made from three or more sections with the three or more sections being mechanically coupled to one another to inhibit relative motion.|[0020] In another embodiment, there is provided a method of managing growth of condensation on a primary pumping surface formed from a first section and a second section of a top plate. The method includes blocking the flow from an annular spaced defined between the vacuum vessel and the radiation shield. The method also has the steps of redirecting the flow to the primary pumping-surface, and condensing the gases at the primary pumping surface to form thick frost. The method also has the step of mechanically coupling the first section and the second section to one another in a rigid manner. The rigid connection prevents condensation, which is deposited on the first section from moving and contacting the condensation deposited on the second section during operation of a pump.|[0021] In another embodiment, the cryopump includes a refrigerator having at least first and second stages and a radiation shield which surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent, which is in thermal contact with the second stage. The primary pumping surface includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. The cryopump includes at least one of (i) a structure to minimize condensation on the non-primary condensing surfaces (i.e., a baffle, a flare, or an occlusion) and (ii) a second structure to minimize crack-forming stress (i.e., a protrusion or feature) in condensation deposits as gas is deposited on the non-primary condensing surfaces.|(US10760562)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0022] The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.|[0023] FIG. 1 shows a thin film deposition for a pure condensed gas on a non-primary condensing surface of the cryopump with the condensed material showing some cracking of the film into flakes;|[0024] FIG. 2 shows a thin film deposition for a mixture of condensed gases on the non-primary condensing surface of the cryopump with the condensed material showing severe cracking of the film and the formation of flakes which may result in a pressure excursion;|[0025] FIGS. 3A through 3C show a film being deposited on a cryopump surface with the film having an internal stress;|[0026] FIGS. 3D through 3F show a number of normally observed cracking patterns for a film;|[0027] FIG. 4A shows a pressure plot of the first embodiment showing the pumped chamber with a constant recovery vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr;|[0028] FIG. 4B shows a pressure plot of a pumped chamber with a vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr with several pressure excursions attributed to the flakes breaking off and sublimating;|[0029] FIG. 5A shows a side view of a cryopump according to a first embodiment including a baffle to prevent gas flow through a drain hole;|[0030] FIG. 5B shows a cut away view of the cryopump with the vacuum vessel and the sputtering plate removed to show a disfavored path for gas flow from an annular space between the vacuum vessel and up through a drain hole in the radiation shield;|[0031] FIG. 5C shows an enlarged view of the drain hole of FIG. 5B;|[0032] FIG. 5D shows a disfavored gas flow path in an annular space defined by the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel;|[0033] FIG. 6 shows a perspective of a radiation shield including a baffle disposed over an optimized sized drain hole to prevent flow of gas to non-primary condensing surfaces of the cryopump;|[0034] FIG. 7A shows a perspective view of an early stage of columnar frost formation on the primary condensing surface;|[0035] FIG. 7B shows a perspective view of the columnar frost on the primary condensing surface at full capacity;|[0036] FIG. 7C shows view of the columnar frost extending through a sputtering shield;|[0037] FIG. 8A shows a prior art primary condensing surface including an array with a top plate having a separation between first and second semi-circular plates;|[0038] FIG. 8B shows an array with a unitary top plate and notch;|[0039] FIG. 9 shows a view of a prior art shield forming a second stage passageway;|[0040] FIG. 10 shows a side view of a passageway of FIG. 9;|[0041] FIG. 11 shows a side view of another embodiment of the shield of FIG. 8A;|[0042] FIG. 12A shows a cut away view of the array including a shield with a flared end;|[0043] FIG. 12B shows a cross sectional view of the shield having the flared end;|[0044] FIG. 13 shows a cutaway view of the second stage array assembly including the second stage shield and the first stage extension;|[0045] FIG. 14A shows a top view of a cryopump with one embodiment according to the present disclosure with a sputtering shield removed with the cryopump including a radiation shield with a purge hole removed and a diode wire hole sealed closed;|[0046] FIG. 14B shows a disfavored configuration with first and second spires of frost extending from the second stage array;|[0047] FIG. 15A shows a plot of a chamber recovery pressure over a number of wafer operations over a cycle of the pump with pressure excursion causing insufficient recovery times;|[0048] FIGS. 15B and 15C show plots of pressure over time at the pressure excursions of FIG. 15A;|[0049] FIGS. 16 and 17 show a top and side view of a surface for reducing crack-forming stress;|[0050] FIGS. 18 and 19 show a top and a side view of a surface for reducing crack-forming stress according to another embodiment;|[0051] FIGS. 20A through 20I shown several different configurations of a number of surface protrusions for reducing crack-forming stress of the planar film that is deposited on the surface;|[0052] FIG. 20J shows a configuration of protrusions disposed on a surface with a margin of space between a lateral edge and the protrusions; and|[0053] FIGS. 21A through 21D show several configuration for a top plate of the array that minimizes pressure excursions and protects frost from vibration.|(US10760562)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION|[0054] A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.| - There exist two types of condensed frost films that forms on surfaces of the cryopump 10, a thick columnar shaped frost and a thin planar film. Turning now to FIGS. 5B and 5C, the columnar shaped frost (which is omitted from FIGS. 5B and 5C) may be formed on a primary condensing surface 15 of an array 20, while the planar film can be formed other non-primary condensing portions of a cryopump 10 (FIG. 5B). In one embodiment, the planar film may form on a bracket 25 positioned under the top plate 20 (FIG. 5B) of the array 10. This bracket 25 is a non-primary condensing surface 25 (FIG. 5B). Turning to FIG. 5D, gas may enter an annular space 35 that is located between a vacuum vessel 30 and a radiation shield 40. As shown in FIG. 5D, the gas will pass in to the annular space 35 in the direction of arrows A, B, and C instead of flowing to the top plate 15 of the array. The gas will then pass through a drain hole opening 45 that is located in the radiation shield 40 in the direction of reference arrow D.| - A planar frost film can be formed by gas passing between the vacuum vessel 30 and the radiation shield 40 (FIG. 5B). The gas passes into an annular space 35 formed between vessel 30 and space 35 in the direction of reference arrow D. This gas can then move from the drain hole 45 and condense on the bracket 25 (FIG. 5C) or in zones other than the primary condensing surface 15 shown in FIG. 5B. The gas, although successfully condensing on these surfaces (such as the bracket 25 or other locations) is not desired since the condensed material forms a high-stress planar film. This type of condensed gas can form in a structure that can affect operation of the cryopump 10 over time and cause pressure excursions into a vacuum chamber.|[0057] The columnar frost deposits F (shown in FIG. 7B) are observed as a thick structure that forms on the primary condensing surface 15 of the array 20, which is favored (FIG. 5B). While the planar frost film is formed, for example, on the bracket 25, (FIG. 5C) the film can undergo cracking, delamination, and ejection with subsequent sublimation on warmer surfaces. This sublimation can cause gases to reenter a vacuum chamber, such as a process module or transfer chamber, and affect the vacuum conditions in the chamber, which is undesirable. Contact of these frost flakes with a warm surface of the cryopump can lead to pressure excursions that may cause interruption of manufacturing operations in the transfer chamber or process chamber, or can cause the manufacturer to cease operations in favor of warming the pump in a subsequent regeneration operation. Both are disfavored as the manufacturer would desire to avoid pressure excursions entirely.|[0058] The formation of this stressed planar frost film can occur while pumping either one pure gas or gas mixtures. During condensation of a gas on a cold surface a number of different structures or phases can be formed such as, for example, hexagonal closed packed, and face centered cubic. For example, a mixture of about seventy percent Argon and thirty percent of Nitrogen at ten degrees Kelvin will form face centered cubic structure, while sixty percent of Nitrogen and forty percent Argon at this same temperature will form a hexagonal close packed phase. Thin planar frost film may form with internal stress and, as the condensed film deposits and becomes thicker on a surface, the film can undergo cracking over time. This cracking and subsequent spalling (or feature where the chips are shed from a contact point) are attributed to the residual tensile or compressive stress formed in the layered planar film.|[0059] There is an influence of a substrate temperature and a gas pressure on microstructure development in metallic coatings, which is analogous to frost development on the primary condensing surface 15 and non-primary condensing surface 25 of the cryopump 10 (FIGS. 5B to 5D). The microstructure of the frost will depend on parameters including (i) a temperature of the gas, (ii) a temperature of the deposited surface (a substrate temperature), and (iii) a rate of introduction of the gas onto the deposited surface (pressure).|[0060] It has been observed that due to the pressure of the gas or the temperature of the gas at the non-primary condensing surface 25, a planar film will be formed (on bracket 25 of FIG. 5C) instead of a structure consisting of columns with partial bonding between columns, which is analogous to the frost F formed on the primary condensing surface 15 (FIG. 5B). Since the rate of introduction of the gas on the deposited surface from the drain hole 45 to the bracket 25, occurs more slowly and with less pressure, the columnar shaped frost F, (which is favored) will not be formed at bracket 25. Instead, a planar frost film will be formed and will be deposited on the bracket 25. Internal stresses will increase over time and break the film. Flakes can then be ejected, and then contact relatively warmer surfaces of the cryopump 10. The flakes will then sublimate to cause a pressure excursion into the vacuum chamber. Instead, it is desired to form the frost with columnar and thick structure as shown in FIG. 7A on the primary condensing surface 15 shown in FIG. 5C.|[0061] Turning now to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there is shown a planar film being deposited on a non-primary condensing zone of the cryopump 10 under two different conditions. In FIG. 1, the planar film is formed from a pure single gas, while in FIG. 2, the planar film is formed with a gas mixture. Alternating layers of condensed films of differing gases can create increased stress between the film layers. In FIG. 2, differential stress between differing gas film layers result in severe cracking and delaminating of the film structure. As can be seen, the planar film of FIGS. 1 and 2 both are formed with a very long range ordered pattern that can crack and form flakes that will be ejected, warm, and sublimate from a solid to a gas which will affect the vacuum pressure in the chamber. Moreover, this ejection does not occur in a predictable manner, but instead occurs in a spontaneous and unpredictable manner. The random ejection of flakes can affect the vacuum pressure of the vacuum chamber in a spontaneous and uncontrolled manner.|[0062] Turning now to FIG. 3A through 3E, there is shown a number of different cracking patterns that can occur with a planar film. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the gases 50 will condense on a bracket 25 of the array 20 as shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C. Due to the temperature of the bracket 25, the temperature of the gas, and the pressure of the incoming gas from the drain hole 45, frost 55 will form with an internal stress. This stress can be tensile (FIG. 3B) or compressive (FIG. 3C), and over time the condensed material will become thicker and may have varying compositions, which can cause surface cracks to form (FIG. 3D), or can cause channeling (FIG. 3E) or can cause a debond, or a separation of planar film layers (FIG. 3F). Any of the shown frost configurations in FIGS. 3D-3F can result in a disfavored pressure excursion.|[0063] The present cryopump includes a configuration that prevents high stress planar film from forming in amounts that cause cracked flakes to be ejected, sublimate, and then cause pressure excursions (which may affect the vacuum pressure in the associated chamber). The present cryopump 10 also has a configuration that prevents flakes from forming and thermally contacting relatively warmer portions of the cryopump 10.|[0064] Turning now to FIG. 5A, there is shown a cryogenic pump 100 that may be used in connection with the present disclosure. The cryogenic pump 100 is described in detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,782,096 to Bartlett et al., which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The cryogenic pump 100 includes a vacuum vessel 105 that is connected to a flange 110 for supporting the vacuum vessel 105 in a chamber for wafer handling.|[0065] The cryogenic pump 100 includes a front opening 115 that communicates with the chamber, such as a transfer chamber, or process chamber. The cryogenic pump 100 is connected to a two stage refrigerator. The two stage refrigerator includes a finger 120 that protrudes into a vacuum vessel 105 through a cylindrical portion 125. In one embodiment, the refrigerator may be a GIFFORD-MACMAHON refrigerator; however, other refrigerators may be used in connection with the present cryopump 100. The cryopump 100 also is connected to a motor 130. The motor 130 drives a two-stage displacer in the cold finger 120. With each cycle a helium gas is introduced into the cold finger 120 under pressure and is expanded, cooled, and then exhausted. A first stage heat sink 135 is mounted at the cold end of the first stage. A second heat sink 140 is also mounted to the cold end of a second stage.|[0066] The primary pumping surface 150 of the cryopump 100 includes an array of baffles 155 mounted to the second stage heat station 140. This array of baffles 155 is held at or below twenty degrees Kelvin. This provides for condensing gases and preferably this primary pumping surface 150 (baffles 155 mounted to the second stage heat station 140) is for condensing low condensing temperature gases and to form frost in a thick favored columnar pattern on the primary condensing surface 150. The cryopump 100 further includes a cup shaped radiation shield 160. The radiation shield 160 is mounted to the first stage heat station 135. The second stage 140 including the cold finger 120 extends through an opening 165 of the radiation shield 160. The radiation shield 160 surrounds the second stage array 155 to minimize heating of the array 155 by radiation. Preferably, the temperature of the radiation shield 160 is less than about one hundred thirty degrees Kelvin.|[0067] Turning now to FIG. 6, there is shown a view of the radiation shield 160 with the array of baffles 155 and the second stage heat station 140 removed. Disposed on a bottom surface 170 of the radiation shield 160 is a drain hole 175. The drain hole 175 is used during regeneration of the cryopump 100, where the cryopump 100 is taken out of operation and warmed to remove the condensed material from the array 155. The drain hole 175 is generally circular shaped and located through the bottom surface 170 to permit liquid material to escape during a regeneration process.|[0068] However, in operation of the cryogenic pump, the drain hole of the prior art has detrimental effects that affect the vacuum pressure in the chamber. The drain hole allows gas to access the non-primary condensing surfaces 25 of the cryogenic pump. In operation, the drain hole of the prior art permits gas to traverse from between the vacuum vessel 105 and the radiation shield 160 through the drain hole 175 in an upward manner to the array 155. This causes gas to condense on the non-primary condensing zones 25 of the array 155. In this embodiment, the radiation shield 160 includes a “U” shaped baffle 200 connected over the drain hole 175. The drain hole 175 also has an optimal aperture size. The “U” shaped baffle 200 is a resilient thin metal member that is placed over the drain hole 175. The “U” shaped baffle 200 preferably blocks the drain hole 175 during operation of the cryopump 100 and simultaneously permits fluid to escape from the drain hole 175 during regeneration. It should be appreciated that the “U” shape is not limiting and another occlusion member may be placed over the drain hole 175.|[0069] Due to the warming and cooling of the cryopump components including the baffles 155 that include charcoal to trap hydrogen, charcoal may become dislodged over time and break off. The charcoal can clog the drain hole 175. Here, the baffle 200 includes an additional benefit as the baffle 155 also prevents the charcoal from clogging the drain hole 175 by blocking the charcoal. In this aspect, the “U” shaped baffle 200 has a suitable height to prevent pieces of charcoal from clogging the drain hole 175.|[0070] During operation of the cryopump 100, the baffle 200 prevents substantial amounts of gases from entering the vacuum vessel through the drain hole 175, and ensures that the gases travel around the radiation shield 160 to be captured and condensed on the primary condensing surface 150. The baffle 200 has a “U” shaped portion 200c that provides a clearance of about 0.090 inches above the drain hole 175. The baffle 200 also includes first and second arms 200a, 200b that are welded to the bottom surface 170. The baffle 200, in one embodiment, includes a length from tip to tip of the arms 200a, 200b of 1.5 inches and has a metal thickness of 0.02 inches. The drain hole 175 preferably is also optimized and narrow to allow for fluid to be drained, but also, to prevent gases from entering the radiation shield 160 as gases will contact the section 200c and be redirected to the primary condensing surface 150 shown in FIG. 5A. In another embodiment, the baffle 200 may be placed outside the radiation shield 160 over drain hole 175 rather than inside the radiation shield 160 as shown.|[0071] During operation, most of the gas is prevented from entering from the drain hole 175 (FIG. 5A), and instead is captured at the primary condensing surface 150. In addition, gas that attempts to travel through the hole 175, is blocked by the baffle 200, and then is redirected to the inner surfaces of the radiation shield 160 rather than the non-primary pumping surfaces 25. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4A, the vacuum pressure of the chamber is shown in pressure versus liters pumped as stable and at a desired vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr. In FIG. 4A, about 596 liters were pumped.|[0072] Contrast that operation of a cryopump without the “U” shaped baffle 200. FIG. 4B shows a plot of pressure over liters pumped without a baffle 200 in FIG. 4B covering the drain hole 175. Here, only 288 liters were pumped. Notably, the pressure against liters pumped for this configuration is shown in FIG. 4B. In comparison to FIG. 4A with the baffle 200, in FIG. 4B, there are several pressure spikes 300a, 300b, 300c, and 300d. These spikes are locations where the pressure increases from the desired vacuum pressure of 1 x 10−7 Torr to about 1 x 10−6 Torr or higher, which can affect the vacuum chamber and semiconductor fabrication processing operations therein. As can be appreciated, the “U” shaped baffle 200, prevents gas from improperly entering cryopump 100 through the drain hole 175 and instead directs the gas to the primary condensing surface 150 which prevents pressure spikes as shown in FIG. 4B, but at the same time also permits regeneration functions or the draining of warmed condensed liquid from the radiation shield 160. Further, the baffle 200 also prevents the drain hole 175 from clogging with pieces of stray charcoal that can fall from the array 155.|[0073] Turning now to FIGS. 8A and 8B, there is shown another cryopump embodiment of the present disclosure shown as reference number 400 compared against a different prior cryopump 400′. Turning to FIG. 8A, the cryopump 400′ of this prior art embodiment includes a second stage 405′ with a number of baffles 410′. In this prior art embodiment, a top plate 415′ of the baffles 410′ is sectioned into semi-circular baffle sections or a first baffle section 415a′ and a second baffle section 415b′. Each of the baffle sections 415a′, 415b′ is connected to a bracket 420 (FIG. 11). The bracket 420 extends longitudinally as shown in FIG. 11 and connects to a heat station (not shown) which is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,555,907 to Bartlett, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|[0074] Turning now to FIG. 8A, a junction is positioned between the first baffle section 415a′ and the second baffle section 415b′ which forms a space 430′, or channel therebetween. It is observed that this channel 430′ is at the junction between the first baffle section 415a′ and the second baffle section 415b′. During operation of the cryopump 400′, the channel 430′ decreases an overall capacity of condensed material that rests on the sections 415a′ and 415b′ of the cryopump 400′. Moreover, this channel 430′ affects a shape of the frost that condenses on a top surface of the first and the second semicircular baffle sections 415a′, 415b′. As described above, the channel 430′ can cause the frost condensation to form in two separate semi-circular cylindrical blocks of condensed material that extends and aggregates above the first and second semicircular baffle sections 415a′, 415b′. These blocks notably do not comingle with one another as they accumulate. This channel 430′ decreases the overall capacity of the cryopump 400′, as space is lost between sections 415a′, 415b′. |[0075] Turning now to FIG. 8B, the cryopump 400 of this embodiment includes a generally planar single circular shaped baffle 415 instead of the first and second semicircular shaped baffles 415a′, 415b′ shown in FIG. 8A. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8B, the planar single circular shaped baffle 415 does not include the channel 430′ and instead includes a flat surface 430 where the channel 430′ was located in FIG. 8A. This extra surface 430 increases a capacity of frost that can condense on the planar circular shaped baffle 415. Further, this also increases the capacity of the cryogenic pump 400 while retaining the same size and small footprint as compared with the embodiment of FIG. 8A.|[0076] Moreover, any frost that condenses on the planar shaped baffle 415 may form a relatively larger cylindrically shaped block of columnar frost in the location where the channel 430′ was located in FIG. 8A. This cylindrical shaped section of condensed frost is generally attributed to the uniform distribution of the frost condensed on the surface 430 of the planar circular shaped baffle 415 among other factors previously mentioned.|[0077] Turning to FIG. 7A through 7C, there is shown a perspective view of the primary condensing surface 150 including the circular shaped baffle 415 of FIG. 8B. As can be seen from the figure, the frost F forms in a tightly packed and solid cylindrical shape. Moreover, this shape increases a capacity of the amount of condensed frost F that can form relative to a similarly sized primary condensing surface having a channel 430′ shown in FIG. 8A. It has been observed that by forming the primary condensing surface 150 with a flat circular shaped baffle 415 (FIG. 8B) a test cryopump can increase an overall capacity of the cryopump by more than fifty percent with other discussed factors. In one embodiment, the amount of pumped gas may increase to over 1,000 liters from about 650 liters. Various pumping configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure and the illustrative increases are merely illustrative, and not limiting to the present disclosure.|[0078] Turning again to FIG. 8B, the generally planar single circular shaped baffle 415 preferably also includes a notch 450. The notch 450 may be an orthogonally shaped cutout of the baffle 415. The notch 450 preferably provides a clearance distance between the baffle 415 and warmer surfaces of the cryopump 400, such as a shield 455 that is connected to the radiation shield (not shown) which is at a temperature of about 50 to 120 degrees Kelvin. The baffles 415′ forms the primary pumping surface 150. The shield 455 is considerably warmer than the primary pumping surface 150 of the cryopump 400. The notch 450 provides that frost can form on the baffle 415 during the normal operation and cycle of the cryopump 400 without contacting the warmer section of shield 455. Preferably, the notch 450 provides a clearance from the shield 455 of about 0.25 inches. Various notch size configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0079] In another embodiment, turning to FIG. 9, the cryopump 900 includes an extension 910. The extension 910 and a shield 920 connected to the extension 910 form a passageway 915 with the extension 910 on a top surface or surrounding the shield 920 as shown. The extension 910 is in thermal contact with the radiation shield 930 and is at about 100 degrees Kelvin. Shield 920 covers a cold cylinder 922 of the heat sink 925. Turning now to a side view of the passageway shown in FIG. 10, the passageway 915 is formed so a ratio of a width of the passageway 915 to a length of the passageway 915 is greater than or equal to five. The shield 920 (surrounding the heat sink 925 (FIG. 9)) and the cylinder 922 of the first stage of the refrigerator are the same as that which is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,156,007 to Bartlett et al. which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.|[0080] As shown in FIG. 10, the passageway 915 includes a long narrow feature that ensures that no gas molecules will traverse the passageway 915 (FIG. 9). The gas molecules will bounce along the warm surface of the extension 910. Gas molecules would also bounce along shield 920 that surrounds the heat station 925 and condensation will occur. The ratio of length to width of greater than five ensures that no gas molecules will enter the zone of second stage refrigeration cylinder 922. Condensation is prevented on the cylinder 922 and pressure variations due to gas emission from the cylinder 922 are eliminated.|[0081] Turning now to FIG. 13, the extension 910 shown in FIG. 9 that is in thermal contact with the first stage need not be cylindrically shaped, but instead can be boxed shaped as shown with extension 950 in FIG. 13. Extension 950 also may have other shapes as required. In this embodiment, the extension 950 is generally orthogonally shaped.|[0082] Extension 950 contacts a radiation shield (not shown), that is in thermal contact with the first stage, by bracket 960 so the extension 950 is about the same temperature as the first stage heat station. Moreover, in this embodiment, the extension 910 shown in FIG. 9 need not be placed on the outside of the shield 920 as shown with FIG. 9. FIG. 13 shows that the orientation of these components may be reversed, and the extension 950 can be placed on the inside of the shield 920 of FIG. 9.|[0083] Turning now to FIG. 12A, in this embodiment, the shield 920 is also generally rectangular shaped. The extension 950 of FIG. 13 fits into the shield 920, which is removed here for illustration purposes. Turning now to FIG. 12B which shows a side view of the shield 920 and the extension 950, the extension 950 thermally contacts the first stage through the radiation shield 930 (FIG. 9).|[0084] In this embodiment, an outer extremity of the shield 920 includes a flared end 955. Flared end 955 is adjacent the notch 450 of the top baffle 415 (FIG. 8B). The flared end 955 preferably permits condensation to form on the baffle 415 and the shield 920. The flared end 955 also provides for an increased clearance distance with this distance measured from the flared end 955 of the shield 920 to the extension 950.|[0085] This clearance increases an amount of frost that can form on the baffle 415 and shield 920 without allowing for the condensation to approach or otherwise touch, or thermally contact the extension 950 (which can form ejected flakes). The extension 950 is in thermal contact with the first stage by radiation shield 930 and bracket 460 (FIG. 12B) and is warm, and would likely cause a pressure excursion. Flared end 955 is shown with an angled surface in FIG. 12A; however, flared end 955 need not be angled, but instead should be formed with a clearance distance to separate the deposited frost from the relatively warmer extension 950. It should be appreciated that due to manufacturing tolerances and movement of the components during installation care should be exercised to ensure clearances are maintained during installation of each cryopump.|[0086] Turning to FIG. 12A, there is shown the shield 920 having the flared end 955 with the extension 950, that contacts the first stage by the radiation shield 930, being removed for illustration purposes. The flared end 955 is angled away from the extension 950 (FIG. 12B) by angle A. This provides for a separation to prevent frost from contacting the extension 950 (FIG. 12B) that is in thermal contact with the first stage by the radiation shield 930. Various angled configurations are possible, and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0087] Turning now to FIG. 14A, there is shown a top view of the cryopump 500 according to another embodiment. In this embodiment, the sputtering shield is removed and a cut away view of the primary pumping surface 550 of the array is shown. In this embodiment, the radiation shield 560 is formed with a closed surface 565 without a purge hole. This closed surface 565 of the radiation shield 560 prevents gases from entering the cryopump 500 from a location between the radiation shield 560 and a vacuum vessel 570. Moreover, no frost can aggregate and extend towards or out of any purge hole when the pump 500 is at capacity, which can warm and sublimate when contacting warmer surfaces (FIG. 14B). As shown in FIG. 14B, a spire 1410 of condensed material can extend from such a purge hole. Purge may occur by introducing gas directly between the radiation shield 560 and vessel 570. It should be appreciated that control of other penetrations in the radiation shield internal volume other than the primary opening to the chamber need to be controlled in the same manner as the purge hole. This can be accomplished by a suitable occlusion to prevent spires 1410 of condensed material from extending out of the apertures to avoid a pressure excursion.|[0088] In the embodiment of FIG. 14A, the radiation shield 560 also a closed surface 575 where a third hole 580 is filled with a sealant. Third hole 580 is a diode hole. Third hole 580 can be a passageway for an electrical coupling through the radiation shield 560. Passageway 580 may be for coupling to electronic components of the cryopump, such as a sensor or the like. During an installation, the third hole 580 is filled with a suitable material to provide for a closed surface or an occlusion 575 that prevents gases from entering the cryopump from unwanted directions and prevents frost from aggregating therethrough during operation to avoid a pressure excursion. Turning now to FIG. 14B, there is shown a view of a first and a second spire of condensation 1405, 1410 extending from the second stage array 1400. This frost will aggregate or grow when gas flow paths are unmanaged, or when these other flow paths are not occluded.|[0089] Turning now to FIGS. 15A, there is shown a plot of recovery pressure over liters pumped of a prior art cryopump. As shown, the recovery pressure of the chamber preferably is desired to be about 1 x 10−7 Torr. It has been observed that operating experience with prior cryopumps indicates that pressure excursions will occur at a frequency of approximately once in every 50,000 semiconductor wafer processing cycles. However, these pressure excursions (where the pressure increases from the desired vacuum pressure to about 1 x 10−5 Torr) may have adverse consequences. As can be seen in FIGS. 15B and 15C in an enlarged view of pressure over time, it is observed that the chamber pressure will take time to recover to the desired vacuum pressure of about 1 x 10−7 Torr. As show, the time to recover can be about 10 minutes to about 6 minutes which can disrupt operation of the chamber. The cryopump of the present disclosure provides for no detrimental pressure excursions and expands the overall capability of the cryopump.|[0090] Turning now to FIGS. 16 through 19, there is shown another embodiment of the present disclosure showing another feature of the present cryopump 10 to eliminate pressure excursions. In this embodiment, the cryopump 10 includes a surface with a feature to reduce a “crack-forming” stress of deposits that condense on a non-primary condensing surface. The non-primary condensing surfaces 25 of the cryopump 10 include those previously described above, such as a bracket 25 (FIG. 5C) formed on the second stage array, or other surfaces. In this aspect, the planar film is not permitted to aggregate to a critical thickness where a crack-forming stress is sufficient to undergo spalling. This high stress can break the planar film to form flakes. In this aspect, turning now to FIGS. 16 and 17, the surface 1600 may include a number of raised protrusions 1605 with each protrusion 1605 having a height 1615 that extends from the surface 1600. The protrusions 1605 includes a centrally located aperture 1610, as shown, and may be disposed in a predetermined pattern or in a number of rows that are offset from one another. The protrusions 1605 are each generally cylindrically shaped with a flat base.|[0091] In another embodiment, the surface 1600 may be formed with a honeycomb pattern, or protrusions that are solid and do not include any aperture. The deposited gas that forms on a non-primary condensing surface 1600 will aggregate or otherwise be deposited having a reduced thickness and/or a non-contiguous surface. These number of hollow protrusions 1605 are disposed of on the surface, and include a patterned arrangement. The pattern is shown in FIG. 16 and controls a thickness of the planar film, as the frost is deposited on the protrusions 1605 and on the surface 1600. The pattern does not allow the frost to aggregate to a sufficiently large thickness where the planar film forms or results in a crack-forming stress. In another embodiment, the surface 1600 may include a surface to reduce the crack-forming stress. Turning now to FIGS. 18 and 19, there is shown another surface feature that reduces the crack-forming stress on the deposited planar film and that aggregates on the surface 1600.|[0092] In this embodiment, a number of “L” shaped brackets 1800 may be positioned on the surface 1600. The brackets 1800 may be formed by a welding operation or by a stamping operation on the surface 1600 during manufacture. In another embodiment, the brackets 1800 may be retrofit to an existing cryopump. Various configurations that minimize a crack-forming stress are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure. The brackets 1800 may be positioned in a number of patterns or rows on the surface 1600, or alternatively may be staggered, such as shown in FIG. 16.|[0093] Turning now to FIG. 19, a cross sectioned view of the brackets 1800 shows that each bracket 1800 may include a rectangular head 1805 connected to a body 1810 so the head 1805 extends above the surface 1600. The head 1805 is generally rectangular shaped and is generally thicker than a cross section of the body 1810. This feature controls a thickness of the planar film as the condensed frost aggregates on the surface 1600. In another embodiment, the head 1805 and the body 1810 can be formed as one integral unitary member that is connected to surface 1600. In another embodiment, the head 1805, body 1810 and surface 1600 may also be manufactured as one integral member.|[0094] In one embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces may be formed with a wire grating that is connected to the surface 1600. In another embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600 may be stamped with a pattern that is formed on the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600. In another embodiment, the non-primary condensing surfaces 1600 may be stamped with a honeycomb pattern that is formed on the surfaces 1600. Alternatively, the pattern may include an irregular shaped pattern, a number of triangles, or a rough surface pattern. It should be appreciated that any pattern that reduces the crack-forming stress in the planar film by reducing a thickness of the deposited planar film as the condensed matter accumulates may be used in connection with the present disclosure. Various surface configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the brackets 1800 of the embodiment of FIGS. 18 and 19 may be bent, curved or angled in a direction toward the surface 1600 to further prevent the planar film from aggregating.|[0095] Turning now to FIGS. 20A through 201, there is shown a number of different surface patterns for reducing the crack-forming stress. In FIGS. 20A and 20B, the pattern may include protrusions 2000 connected to the surface 1600 that are generally cylindrical shaped and solid and may be configured in straight rows (FIG. 20B) or in a staggered configuration (FIG. 20A). Alternatively, the protrusions 2000 may be formed as generally square (FIG. 20C) or in a number of rectangular protrusions 2000 that are positioned in staggered rows (FIG. 20D) or positioned in straight rows (FIG. 20E). In yet another alternative embodiment, the protrusions 200 may be formed in a number of six sided polygon shaped protrusions 2000 (a hexagonal shape). The protrusions 2000 overall form a honeycomb pattern as shown in FIG. 20F.|[0096] Turning now to FIGS. 20G and 20H, it should be appreciated that two or more different sized and shaped protrusions may be disposed on surface 1600 or a first protrusion 2000a and a second protrusion 2000b. As shown, the first protrusion 2000a may be an octagon shaped protrusion while the second protrusion 2000b may be circular. These are simply illustrative, and any shapes or sizes to reduce the crack forming stress can be used, and are within the scope of the present disclosure. In another embodiment, the first and the second protrusions 2000a, 2000b may be the same shaped protrusion, yet including different sizes. Turning now to FIG. 20I, the protrusions 2000c may include various shapes such as a oval shape, or any other polygonal shape known in the art, or even an irregular shape. Turning to FIG. 20J, there is shown a configuration of protrusions 2000 positioned on a surface 1600. In this embodiment, the protrusions are shown as each being generally cylindrical shaped. However, each of the protrusions 2000 may be separated from another protrusion by a fixed distance b in a vertical manner and separated by another distance c from an adjacent row. Moreover, the protrusions 2000 may be configured to be spaced from a lateral edge 2010 by a predetermined amount on the surface 1600.|[0097] Turning now to FIGS. 21A through 21D, there is shown a further embodiment of the cryopump for preventing frost flakes from ejecting and sublimating to prevent pressure excursions. In this embodiment, the cryopump includes an array that has a top plate 2100 that is shown separated from the remainder of the array of FIG. 12 for illustration purposes. In this embodiment, the top plate 2100 is formed in a solid manner as previously described. This is advantageous since the frost is allowed to aggregate on a top side 2105 thereof without any junction, which increases a capacity of the top plate 2100, or an amount of frost that may condense thereon.|[0098] Turning to FIG. 21B, the top plate 2100 is formed with a first semicircular section 2110 and a second semicircular section 2115. As the frost is deposited on the top plate 2100, (formed by the first and second semicircular sections 2110, 2115) the frost will generally form a first columnar frost configuration and a second separate columnar frost configuration that do not comingle over time. As the cryopump is operating, due to several components such as the robot in the chamber, or the two stage refrigerator, the cryopump may be subject to a slight or constant vibration. In this aspect, the first columnar frost configuration and second columnar frost configuration may intermittently touch. This contact may cause a flake to be ejected from either the first or the second frost configuration, which later may sublimate and cause the pressure excursions discussed previously.|[0099] Turning again now to FIG. 21B through 21D, the cryopump of the present disclosure remedies this problem as the top plate 2100 includes a connection member 2120 that connects the first semicircular section 2110 to the second semicircular section 2115. The connection member 2120 mechanically couples the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 to inhibit relative motion between the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 to prevent first frost configuration and the second frost configuration from contacting one another during vibration to form flakes upon contact. In the embodiment of FIG. 21B, the connection 2120 includes an overlap of the first section 2110 over the second section 2115. Alternatively, the connection 2120 may include an overlap of the second section 2115 over the first section 2110.|[0100] In one embodiment, the connection 2120 may be a bracket 2125 (FIG. 21C). The bracket 2125 is disposed at the junction between the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115. The bracket 2125 preferably inhibits the relative motion of the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 during vibration of other components of the cryopump, or other machinery. In another embodiment of the present disclosure shown in FIG. 21D, the first and the second semicircular sections 2110, 2115 can be connected to one another such that the second semicircular section 2115 is disposed underneath the first semicircular section 2110. Alternatively, the first semicircular section 2110 may be disposed under the second semicircular section 2115 (not shown). Various configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0101] In yet another embodiment, the primary pumping surface can be made with a support structure (not shown) that is rigidly connected to a stable surface. The support structure may provide that the frost is not susceptible to vibration or motion from other components and is insulated using a dampening device (not shown) or similar component to prevent the frost deposited on the primary pumping surfaces from contacting or otherwise vibrating against other surfaces of the cryopump, or from contacting other frost. In yet another embodiment, the first semicircular section 2110 and the second semicircular section 2115 may be connected in other ways to prevent relative motion of the deposited frost. The first semicircular section 2110 can be connected to the second semicircular section 2115 by a soldering operation, or a different interlocking interface as shown in FIG. 21C. In another embodiment, the top plate 2110 may be made into more than two sections, and instead may include a first section connected to a second section, which is connected to a third section. Each of the sections may be connected to one another to prevent or inhibit the relative motion of the columnar frost formed on the first through third sections (not shown). Various configurations are possible and within the scope of the present disclosure.|[0102] While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims. Family Number|(6871546)|6871546|Abstract|(CN101595305B B)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages . A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage . The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration . The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage . The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface , protected surfaces having adsorbent , and non - primary condensing surfaces . A baffle is disposed over the drain hole . The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non - primary condensing surface . The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface . |(JP5254993 B2)|[Problem] To provide a cryopump that prevents a rapid increase in pressure in a vacuum chamber caused by sublimation of flakes of frozen matter, by preventing the formation of flat frozen matter on an exhaust surface. Resolution Means: a cryopump 10 of the present invention includes: a chiller having at least a first stage and a second stage; and a cryopump 10 surrounding the second stage and in thermal contact with the first stage, the cryopump 10 including: A radiation shield 35 having discharge holes 45 to allow liquid to pass through during regeneration processing; and a second stage array 155 including a primary condensing surface 15, a protective surface with adsorbents, and a non-primary condensing surface 25; A main exhaust surface 150 that carries an adsorbent and is in thermal contact with the second stage; and a baffle member 200 disposed so as to cover a discharge hole 45, the baffle member 200 being configured to prevent the gas from condensing to a non-main condensing surface 25 by redirecting the gas so that the gas does not pass through the discharge hole 45 and redirecting the gas so that the gas is condensed to a main condensing surface 15. Selected Drawing: Fig. 5 A|(KR101456889 B1)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface.COPYRIGHT KIPO & WIPO 2010|(TWI434998 B)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface.|(US10760562 B2)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface.|(WO200888794 A3)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface.|Independent Claims|(CN101595305 A)|( . . . ) preventing pressure drop in a chamber , the method comprising : pumping gas from the chamber to form a condensed gas ; and the condensation gas is prevented from forming an internal stress structure which would generate the sheet and the spontaneous warming action of the evacuated sheet causes pressure relief . |(US20080168778 A1)| (...) method of preventing pressure excursions in a chamber comprising: pumping gases from the chamber to form condensed gases; and preventing the condensed gases from forming with an internal stress configuration that creates flakes and a spontaneous warming of the ejected flakes causing the pressure excursion.|(WO200888794 A2)| (...) method of preventing pressure excursions in a chamber comprising: pumping gases from the chamber to form condensed gases; and preventing the condensed gases from forming with an internal stress configuration that creates flakes and a spontaneous warming of the ejected flakes causing the pressure excursion.| Chemical engineering|Engines, pumps, turbines B01D-008/00|F04B-037/02|F04B-037/08|F04B-037/08/5|F04B-039/12/1|F05B-2210/11|F05B-2210/12|F05B-2260/602|F25B-009/14|Y10S-417/901 B01D-008/00|F04B-037/02|F04B-037/08|F04B-037/08/5|F04B-039/12/1|F05B-2210/11|F05B-2210/12|F05B-2260/602|F25B-009/14|Y10S-417/901 B01D-008/00|F04B-037/08 B01D-008/00|F04B-037/08 PCLO=062055500 JP2022016630|JP2016191375|CN102667156|CN106438276B|JP2017036731|WO201140002|CN112370234|JP2020049916W|WO202049916|CN109854491|CN106958519|US20160258844|US20170198684|US20130312431|US20170045043|TWI905298|US10359034|US10359034|US10550830|US10550830|US10550830|KR20170083487|KR102483239|KR20170018790|KR102499170|KR20160117297|KR102364146|US9926919|US9926919|JP6629074|US10456706|US10030640|TWI507605|CN103671138B|JP2015001186|TWI499722|CN102734122B|TWI557320|US9266038|EP2598814|WO201216192;WO201216192|CN102743894B|JP5433702|US10760562 JP2022016630 80932043 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2016191375 74314235 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN102667156 7836378 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN106438276B 75402001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|JP2017036731 75402001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|WO201140002 7836378 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|CN112370234 92854972 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2020049916W 87875156 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO202049916 87875156 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN109854491 84781132 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN106958519 76693317 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20160258844 74104957 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20170198684 76693317 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20130312431 66096166 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=103|US20170045043 75402001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=102 CAT=103|TWI905298 100137462 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10359034 77386317 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10359034 77386317 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10550830 76693317 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10550830 76693317 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10550830 76693317 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20170083487 76693317 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102483239 76693317 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20170018790 75402001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102499170 75402001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20160117297 74314235 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102364146 74314235 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9926919 66096166 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|US9926919 66096166 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|JP6629074 76693317 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10456706 68144183 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US10030640 67486929 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|TWI507605 67434636 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN103671138B 64754257 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2015001186 68144183 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|TWI499722 7971572 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN102734122B 7912186 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|TWI557320 66096166 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US9266038 66096166 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|EP2598814 44633226 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|WO201216192 44633226 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|CN102743894B 7921158 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP5433702 7836378 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10760562 6871546 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y WO9937918|US5542257|US5228299|US3579998|US5782096|US5483803|US5465584|GB2042644|US3321927|US4785666|US4446702|US20070022761|US5156007|US6079928|US5465584|US5228299|WO200888794|US20070012116|US20070012116|CN1828054|CN1828054|US20020159864|US20020159864|US6231289|US6231289|TW-472113|US6309161|US6309161|WO9937918|WO9937918|US6079928|US6530732|US6530732|TW-406162|US5782096|US5782096|US5782096|US5782096|US5517823|US5517823|US5483803|US5483803|US5483803|US5483803|JP07502793|JP07502793|US5465584|US5465584|US5542257|US5542257|US5542257|US5228299|US5228299|US5156007|US4555907|GB2042644|GB2042644|US3579998|US3579998|US3579998|US3321927|US3321927|US3321927|US-455907 WO9937918 13746221 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A|US5542257 76567238 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|US5228299 42778073 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|US3579998 2292616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|US5782096 13724404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=D CAT=X|US5483803 42886910 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US5465584 76568650 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|GB2042644 4716773 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US3321927 41911943 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4785666 12919389 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103 CAT=102|US4446702 60234777 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103 CAT=102|US20070022761 14091949 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US5156007 42748021 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US6079928 22414602 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=102|US5465584 76568650 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=102|US5228299 42778073 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=102|WO200888794 6871546 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|US20070012116 43524650 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20070012116 43524650 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|CN1828054 62094523 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|CN1828054 62094523 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20020159864 38189105 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20020159864 38189105 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US6231289 22414602 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6231289 22414602 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|TW-472113 31161705 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US6309161 1299325 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6309161 1299325 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|WO9937918 13746221 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|WO9937918 13746221 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6079928 22414602 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US6530732 1578155 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6530732 1578155 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|TW-406162 60074299 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5782096 13724404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5782096 13724404 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5782096 13724404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5782096 13724404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5517823 13627028 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5517823 13627028 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5483803 42886910 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5483803 42886910 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5483803 42886910 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5483803 42886910 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP07502793 76567238 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP07502793 76567238 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5465584 76568650 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5465584 76568650 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5542257 76567238 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5542257 76567238 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5542257 76567238 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5228299 42778073 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5228299 42778073 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5156007 42748021 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US4555907 59925712 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|GB2042644 4716773 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|GB2042644 4716773 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3579998 2292616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3579998 2292616 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US3579998 2292616 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3321927 41911943 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3321927 41911943 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US3321927 41911943 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US-455907 39128341 WHO=Examiner SELF=N 特表平07−502793(JP,A) |US5483803; US20070012116; US6530732; US3321927; US3579998; US5517823; US6231289; US6079928; US-455907; US5228299; US5782096; US5542257; US5156007; US6309161; US20020159864; US5465584; US4446702; US4785666; US20070022761; US3321927; US3579998; US4555907; US5156007; US5228299; US5465584; US5483803; US5517823; US5542257; US5782096; US6079928; US6231289; US6309161; US6530732; US20020159864; US20070012116; CN1828054; GB2042644; JP07502793; TW-406162; TW-472113; WO9937918; WO200888794|US5228299; US3579998; GB2042644; US5483803; US5542257; US3321927; US5465584; US5782096; WO9937918|US5782096; US5483803|JP07502793|US5782096; GB2042644; US5228299; US5542257; CN1828054; US3321927; US5465584; US5483803; WO9937918; US3579998 (US10760562)|Applicant references|-International Search Report from International Application No. PCT/US2008/000497, dated Oct. 22, 2008.|-LeBaron, H. Todd and Hendrickson, Ruth Ann, “Using Emulation to Validate a Cluster Tool Simulation Model,” Proceedings of the 2000 Winter Simulation Conference, p. 1417-1422 (2000).|-International Search Report from International Application No. PCT/US2008/000497, dated Jan. 30, 2009.|||||| GRANTED (US10760562)|GRANTED|(WO2008/088794)|LAPSED|(JP5254993)|GRANTED|(CN101595305)|GRANTED|(KR10-1456889)|GRANTED|(TWI434998)|GRANTED ALIVE (US10760562)|ALIVE|(WO2008/088794)|DEAD|(JP5254993)|ALIVE|(CN101595305)|ALIVE|(KR10-1456889)|ALIVE|(TWI434998)|ALIVE (US10760562)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US10760562|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-11-27|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US12008985|Application date=2008-01-15|Standardized application number=2008US-12008985|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:PETTITT, JOHN F|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=3763|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: 0100 2181-002|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 21005|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Business Entity Status: Regular Undiscounted|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=2008-02-04|Event code=US/INCD|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice Mailed--Application Incomplete--Filing Date Assigned|Event publication date=2008-02-04|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2008-03-25|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:BARTLETT, ALLEN J.;DRISCOLL, MICHAEL A.;EACOBACCI, JR., MICHAEL J.;AND OTHERS|Reel/frame:020708/0420;SIGNING DATES FROM 20080305 TO 20080314|OWNER:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC., MASSACHUSETTS|Event publication date=2008-03-25|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:BARTLETT, ALLEN J.;DRISCOLL, MICHAEL A.;EACOBACCI, JR., MICHAEL J.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20080305 TO 20080314|Reel/frame:020708/0420|OWNER:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC., MASSACHUSETTS|Event publication date=2008-03-28|Event code=US/FLFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Payment of additional filing fee/Preexam|Event publication date=2008-04-07|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2008-04-10|Event code=US/RECEIPTUP|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Updated|Event publication date=2008-05-15|Event code=US/RLRCPTC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Corrected|Event publication date=2008-07-17|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20080168778|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2008-07-17|Standardized publication number=US20080168778|Event publication date=2008-07-17|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2008-11-26|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2009-01-07|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2009-06-30|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2009-10-26|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2010-04-06|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2011-02-02|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2011-03-02|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2012-02-23|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2012-04-18|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2012-06-26|Event code=US/RESTREQ|Event group=Examination events Corrections OAO|Restriction/Election Requirement|Event publication date=2012-08-27|Event code=US/ELC|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response to Election / Restriction Filed|Event publication date=2012-08-27|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2012-10-29|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2013-01-03|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2013-01-09|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2013-01-09|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1-7, 9-12, 14, 59-66|Event publication date=2013-01-09|Event code=US/102NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2013-01-09|R4R=102b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 14, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66; 1-7, 9-14, 59-66; 1-7, 9-12, 14, 59-66|RJCT=US6079928|RJCT=US5228299|RJCT=US5465584|Event publication date=2013-04-30|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2013-04-30|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Action Recorded:|RECD=2013-04-30|Event publication date=2013-08-16|Event code=US/CTFR|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Final Rejection|Event publication date=2013-08-22|Event code=US/112FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2013-08-22|R4R=112b|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59-66|Event publication date=2013-08-22|Event code=US/102FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2013-08-22|R4R=102b|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66; 1, 2, 4-7, 10, 12, 14, 59, 60-63, 65, 66|RJCT=US4785666|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2013-08-22|Event code=US/103FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2013-08-22|R4R=103a|RJST=final|Rejected claims 6, 61; 11, 64; 1, 2, 4-7, 10, 12, 14, 59, 60-63, 65, 66; 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66|RJCT=US5156007|RJCT=US20070022761|Event publication date=2013-11-21|Event code=US/CTFAR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Final Action|Event publication date=2013-11-22|Event code=US/CTAV|Event group=OAO|Advisory Action (PTOL-303)|Event publication date=2013-12-19|Event code=US/RCEX|Event group=Examination events RCE OAI|Request for Continued Examination (RCE)|Event publication date=2013-12-19|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2013-12-19|Event code=US/RCEX|Event group=Examination events RCE OAI|Request for Continued Examination (RCE)|Action Recorded:|RECD=2013-12-19|Event publication date=2013-12-24|Event code=US/DRCECAP|Event group=RCE OAO|Disposal for a RCE / CPA / R129|Event publication date=2015-08-01|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2015-08-06|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2015-08-06|R4R=112a|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59-62, 64-66|Event publication date=2015-08-06|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2015-08-06|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59-62, 64-66|Event publication date=2015-08-06|Event code=US/102NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2015-08-06|R4R=102b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4-7, 10, 12, 14, 59, 60-62, 65, 66|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2015-08-06|Event code=US/103NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2015-08-06|R4R=103a|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 11, 64; 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59, 60-62, 64-66; 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10-12, 14, 59, 60, 62, 64-66|RJCT=US20070022761|RJCT=US4785666|RJCT=US5156007|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2016-01-22|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2016-01-22|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Action Recorded:|RECD=2016-01-22|Event publication date=2016-04-01|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Action Recorded:|RECD=2016-04-01|Event publication date=2016-04-27|Event code=US/CTFR|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Final Rejection|Event publication date=2016-05-02|Event code=US/112FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2016-05-02|R4R=112a|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 4-7, 11, 12, 14, 59-62, 64-66|Event publication date=2016-05-02|Event code=US/112FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2016-05-02|R4R=112b|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59-62, 64-66|Event publication date=2016-05-02|Event code=US/102FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2016-05-02|R4R=102b|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 4-7, 12, 14, 59, 60-62, 65, 66|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2016-05-02|Event code=US/103FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2016-05-02|R4R=103a|RJST=final|Rejected claims 11, 64; 1, 4-7, 11, 12, 14, 59, 60-62, 64-66; 1, 4, 5, 7, 11, 12, 14, 59, 60, 62, 64-66; 1, 2, 4-7, 10-12, 14, 59, 60-62, 64-66|RJCT=US20070022761|RJCT=US4785666|RJCT=US5156007|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2016-05-31|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|SECURITY AGREEMENT|Assignors:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.;BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES|Reel/frame:038891/0765|OWNER:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, MASSACHUSE|Effective date of the event=2016-05-26|Event publication date=2016-05-31|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|SECURITY AGREEMENT|Assignors:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.;BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES|Reel/frame:038891/0765|OWNER:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, MASSACHUSETTS|Effective date of the event=2016-05-26|Event publication date=2016-11-02|Event code=US/RCEX|Event group=Examination events RCE OAI|Request for Continued Examination (RCE)|Event publication date=2016-11-02|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2016-11-02|Event code=US/RCEX|Event group=Examination events RCE OAI|Request for Continued Examination (RCE)|Action Recorded:|RECD=2016-11-02|Event publication date=2016-11-04|Event code=US/DRCECAP|Event group=RCE OAO|Disposal for a RCE / CPA / R129|Event publication date=2016-12-10|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2016-12-15|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2016-12-15|R4R=112a|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 4, 14, 60-62, 64-70|Event publication date=2016-12-15|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2016-12-15|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 4, 14, 60-62, 64-70|Event publication date=2016-12-15|Event code=US/102NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 102 - non-novel subject matter in claims|RJD=2016-12-15|R4R=102b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 4, 14, 60, 62, 65-67, 69-70|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2016-12-15|Event code=US/103NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2016-12-15|R4R=103a|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 4, 14, 60, 62, 64-67, 69-70 (particularly 64; 1, 4, 14, 60, 62, 64-70; 1, 4, 14, 60, 62, 64-66, 68-70|RJCT=US20070022761|RJCT=US4785666|RJCT=US5156007|RJCT=US4446702|Event publication date=2017-06-15|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=2017-06-15|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2017-09-11|Event code=US/CTFR|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Final Rejection|Event publication date=2017-09-15|Event code=US/112FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2017-09-15|R4R=112b|RJST=final|Rejected claims 65|Event publication date=2017-09-15|Event code=US/103FR|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Final rejection reason 103 - obvious subject matter in claims|RJD=2017-09-15|R4R=103a|RJST=final|Rejected claims 1, 4, 14, 60-62, 64, 65, 67; 1, 4, 14, 60, 62, 64-66|RJCT=US20070022761|RJCT=US5156007|RJCT=US4785666|Event publication date=2017-10-06|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|SECURITY INTEREST|Assignors:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.;BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.|Reel/frame:044142/0258|OWNER:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., MARYLAND|Effective date of the event=2017-10-04|Event publication date=2018-03-12|Event code=US/NOAPLF|Event group=APL|Notice of Appeal Filed|Event publication date=2018-03-12|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2018-04-09|Event code=US/CTAV|Event group=OAO|Advisory Action (PTOL-303)|Event publication date=2018-05-14|Event code=US/TRK1OFF|Event group=ACL Examination events|TrackOne Accelerated OFF|Event publication date=2018-05-14|Event code=US/APB|Event group=APL OAI|Appeal Brief Filed|Event publication date=2018-05-24|Event code=US/APLRVC|Event group=APL|Appeal Brief Review Complete|Event publication date=2018-05-29|Event code=US/APBD|Event group=APL OAO|Notice - Defective Appeal Brief|Event publication date=2018-07-27|Event code=US/TRK1OFF|Event group=ACL Examination events|TrackOne Accelerated OFF|Event publication date=2018-07-27|Event code=US/APB|Event group=APL OAI|Appeal Brief Filed|Event publication date=2018-07-27|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=2018-07-27|Event code=US/APB|Event group=APL OAI|Appeal Brief Filed|Action Recorded:|RECD=2018-07-27|Event publication date=2018-08-01|Event code=US/APLRVC|Event group=APL|Appeal Brief Review Complete|Event publication date=2018-09-13|Event code=US/APEA|Event group=APL OAO|Examiner's Answer to Appeal Brief|Event publication date=2018-12-18|Event code=US/APLRV|Event group=APL|Appeal Ready for Review|Event publication date=2019-07-01|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignor:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.|Reel/frame:049648/0016|OWNER:EDWARDS VACUUM LLC, NEW YORK|Effective date of the event=2019-07-01|Event publication date=2019-07-01|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN SPECIFIED PATENTS AND SPECIFIED TRADEMARKS|Assignor:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT|Reel/frame:049643/0411|OWNER:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC., MASSACHUSETTS|Effective date of the event=2019-07-01|Event publication date=2019-07-01|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|PARTIAL RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN SPECIFIED PATENTS AND SPECIFIED TRADEMARKS|Assignor:WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT|Reel/frame:049643/0411|OWNER:BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., INDIANA|Effective date of the event=2019-07-01|Event publication date=2019-07-02|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY|Assignor:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.|Reel/frame:049669/0578|OWNER:BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., INDIANA|Effective date of the event=2019-07-01|Event publication date=2019-07-02|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY|Assignor:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.|Reel/frame:049669/0578|OWNER:BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC., MASSACHUSETTS|Effective date of the event=2019-07-01|Event publication date=2020-01-28|Event code=US/APDR|Event group=APL|PTAB Decision - Examiner Reversed|Event publication date=2020-06-03|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=2020-06-08|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=2020-06-08|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Action Recorded:|RECD=2020-06-08|Event publication date=2020-07-24|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2020-07-24|Event code=US/IFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Received|Event publication date=2020-07-31|Event code=US/APRDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application Is Considered Ready for Issue|Event publication date=2020-08-12|Event code=US/PAT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patented Case|Event publication date=2020-08-12|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=2020-09-01|Event code=US/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent as second publication|Publication country=US|Publication number=US10760562|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2020-09-01|Standardized publication number=US10760562|Event publication date=2020-09-01|Event code=US/354|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for|Extension Type=PTA|Delays (A,B,C): 3260 Overlap Delays: 543 Non Overlap Delays: 0|PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 574 Adjustment total: |Number of days of extension=2143|Event publication date=2020-09-01|Event code=US/PTA36|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|PTA 36 Months|Action Recorded:|RECD=2020-09-01|Event publication date=2023-09-12|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Event publication date=2024-03-01|Event code=US/MAFP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Maintenance Fee Payment|Annual fees payment date=2024-03-01|Year of payment of annual fees=4|PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551)|Entity status of patent owner: LARGE ENTITY|Event publication date=2024-03-01|Event code=US/M1551|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Payment of Maintenance Fee, 4th Year, Large Entity|Event publication date=2025-11-04|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 044142/0258|Assignor:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.|Reel/frame:073514/0609|OWNER:AZENTA, INC. (F/K/A BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC.), MASSACHUSETTS|Effective date of the event=2022-02-01|Event publication date=2025-11-04|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 044142/0258|Assignor:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.|Reel/frame:073514/0609|OWNER:AZENTA US, INC. (F/K/A BROOKS LIFE SCIENCES, INC., F/K/A BIOSTORAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.), MASSACHUSETTS|Effective date of the event=2022-02-01|(WO2008/088794)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR WO2008/088794|Actual or expected expiration date=2010-07-17|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=WO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=WO WOUS2008000497|Application date=2008-01-15|Standardized application number=2008WO-US00497|Event publication date=2008-07-24|Event code=WO/A2|Event group=Examination events|International application published without international search report|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO2008088794|Publication stage code=A2|Publication date=2008-07-24|Standardized publication number=WO200888794|Event publication date=2009-03-26|Event code=WO/A3|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Later publication of ISR with revised front page|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO2008088794|Publication stage code=A3|Publication date=2009-03-26|Standardized publication number=WO200888794|Event publication date=2010-07-17|Event code=WO/EETL|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|PCT Application validity period expired.|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN101595305|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding appl: CN200880001460|Application date in the designated or member state=2008-01-15|Application number in the designated or member state=2008CN-80001460|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding pat: CN101595305|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2009-12-02|Publication number in the designated or member state=CN101595305|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|Event publication date=2020-03-10|Event code=CN/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-07-18|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|Event publication date=2009-07-18|Event code=WO/NENP|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Non-entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP|Actual or expected expiration date=2010-02-24|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding appl: EP08724517|Event publication date=2009-10-21|Event code=WO/121|Event group=Designated states|EP: The EPO has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2010-02-24|Event code=WO/122|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|EP: PCT app. not ent. europ. phase|EP: PCT anmeldung nicht in europaeische phase eingetreten|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2010516939|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP Corresponding appl: JP2009546407|Application date in the designated or member state=2008-01-15|Application number in the designated or member state=2009JP-0546407|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP Corresponding pat: JP2010516939|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2010-05-20|Publication number in the designated or member state=JP2010516939|Event publication date=2009-07-16|Event code=WO/ENP|Event group=Entry into national phase|Entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|Event publication date=2025-04-16|Event code=JP/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2009-0101379|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=KR Corresponding appl: KR20097016896|Application date in the designated or member state=2008-01-15|Application number in the designated or member state=2009KR-7016896|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=KR Corresponding pat: KR10-2009-0101379|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2009-09-25|Publication number in the designated or member state=KR20090101379|Event publication date=2009-08-13|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=KR|Event publication date=2019-10-11|Event code=KR/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=KR|(JP5254993)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP5254993|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2009546407|Application date=2008-01-15|Standardized application number=2009JP-0546407|Event publication date=2010-05-20|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2010516939|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2010-05-20|Standardized publication number=JP2010516939|Event publication date=2011-01-15|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2011-01-14|Event publication date=2011-01-15|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2011-01-14|Event publication date=2012-01-14|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2012-01-13|Event publication date=2012-01-17|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2012-01-16|Event publication date=2012-09-21|Event code=JP/A977|Event group=Examination events|Report on retrieval|Japanese intermediate code: A971007|Effective date of the event=2012-09-21|Event publication date=2012-09-26|Event code=JP/A131|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reasons for refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A131|Effective date of the event=2012-09-25|Event publication date=2012-12-20|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Examination events|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2012-12-19|Event publication date=2013-03-27|Event code=JP/TRDD|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Trial decision date|Event publication date=2013-04-03|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=2013-04-02|Event publication date=2013-04-25|Event code=JP/A61|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)|Japanese intermediate code: A61|Effective date of the event=2013-04-18|Event publication date=2013-04-26|Event code=JP/R150|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|CERTIFICATE OF PATENT OR REGISTRATION OF UTILITY MODEL|Japanese intermediate code: R150|Event publication date=2013-05-02|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2013-05-02|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Payment until: 20160426|Event publication date=2013-08-07|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP5254993|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2013-08-07|Standardized publication number=JP5254993|Event publication date=2016-04-12|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2017-04-04|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2018-04-10|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2019-04-09|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2020-01-08|Event code=JP/S111|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Request for change of ownership or part of ownership|Japanese intermediate code: R313113|Event publication date=2020-01-22|Event code=JP/R350|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Written notification of registration of transfer|Japanese intermediate code: R350|Event publication date=2020-04-09|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2021-04-07|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2022-04-04|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2023-04-07|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2024-04-10|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2025-04-16|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|(CN101595305)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN101595305|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN200880001460|Application date=2008-01-15|Standardized application number=2008CN-80001460|Event publication date=2009-12-02|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN101595305|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2009-12-02|Standardized publication number=CN101595305|Event publication date=2009-12-02|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2010-01-27|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination|Event publication date=2013-02-13|Event code=CN/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent for invention|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN101595305|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=2013-02-13|Standardized publication number=CN101595305B|Event publication date=2013-02-13|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2020-03-10|Event code=CN/TR01|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Transfer of patent right|FORMER APPLICANT:BROOK AUTOMATION INC. APPLICANT:EDWARDS VACUUM LLC|Effective date of the event=2020-02-19|(KR10-1456889)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-1456889|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-15|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2008-01-15|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20097016896|Application date=2008-01-15|Standardized application number=2009KR-7016896|Event publication date=2009-09-25|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2009-0101379|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2009-09-25|Standardized publication number=KR20090101379|Event publication date=2013-01-15|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2014-02-18|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2014-07-30|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2014-10-27|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2014-10-31|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-1456889|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2014-10-31|Standardized publication number=KR101456889|Event publication date=2018-10-15|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2018-10-15|Year of payment of annual fees=5|Event publication date=2019-10-11|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2019-10-11|Year of payment of annual fees=6|Event publication date=2025-10-02|Event code=KR/U11|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|FULL RENEWAL OR MAINTENANCE FEE PAID|Annual fees payment date=2025-10-02|Year of payment of annual fees=12|St27 status event code: A-4-4-U10-U11-OTH-PR1001 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE)|(TWI434998)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR TWI434998|Actual or expected expiration date=2028-01-16|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2008-01-16|Event code=TW/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=TW TW97101611|Application date=2008-01-16|Standardized application number=2008TW-0101611|Event publication date=2009-01-16|Event code=TW/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Laid open application for patent or patent of addition|Publication country=TW|Publication number=TW200902848|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2009-01-16|Standardized publication number=TW200902848|Event publication date=2014-04-21|Event code=TW/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent or patent of addition|Publication country=TW|Publication number=TWI434998|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=2014-04-21|Standardized publication number=TWI434998 (WO2008/088794)|ARIPO: GH, GM, TZ, LS, SZ, MW, MZ, SD, UG, NA, ZM, BW, SL, KE, ZW|(WO2008/088794)|EAPO: RU, TJ, BY, MD, AZ, TM, AM, KG, KZ|(WO2008/088794)|EPO: DE, NO, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, GB, IE, EE, CH, MT, IS, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, RO, NL, TR|(WO2008/088794)|OAPI: CF, BF, CG, MR, CI, GN, BJ, CM, GQ, GW, TD, TG, NE, GA, SN, ML|(WO2008/088794)|National States: PT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, AE, IN, AG, ZA, IS, AL, AM, AO, AT, ZM, AU, AZ, RO, ZW, BA, BB, RS, RU, BG, BH, JP, BR, SC, SD, SE, SG, BW, BY, BZ, SK, SL, KE, SM, KG, CA, KM, KN, SV, CH, KP, SY, KR, CN, CO, CR, KZ, CU, LA, TJ, CZ, LC, TM, TN, TR, LK, TT, DE, LR, TZ, DK, LS, LT, DM, LU, DO, UA, LY, UG, MA, DZ, MD, ME, MG, EC, MK, US, EE, MN, EG, UZ, MW, MX, MY, MZ, VC, ES, NA, VN, NG, NI, NO, FI, NZ, GB, GD, GE, OM, GH, GM, GT, PG, PH, PL (US10760562)|US|(WO2008/088794)|CN; JP; KR|(JP5254993)|JP|(CN101595305)|CN|(KR10-1456889)|KR|(TWI434998)|TW https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=f5oUxLKAEQo+yMUryvDNPLaa7teVYIYQWeUrB63Jy+sSjghI9dFY0TTavgWoJWcExkuDaxbg66Q=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/12008985/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=JsgKDt4hGENcepuZVPDT3zNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US10760562)|US|(US20080168778)|US|(WO2008/088794)|US (US10760562)|NAME=Edwards Vacuum LLC , CITY=Sanborn , STATE=NY , COUNTRY=US , ATYP=US Company|(US20080168778)|NAME=Brooks Automation, Inc. , CITY=Chelmsford , STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US , ATYP=US Company|(WO2008/088794)|NAME=BROOKS AUTOMATION, INC. 15 Elizabeth Drive, Building 11, Chelmsford, MA 01824 , COUNTRY=US |(US20080168778)|US|(WO2008/088794)|US|||||| (US10760562)|NAME=Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C.|(US20080168778)|NAME=HAMILTON, BROOK, SMITH & REYNOLDS, P.C. 530 VIRGINIA ROAD, P.O. BOX 9133 , CITY=CONCORD , STATE=MA , POSTCODE=01742-9133 , COUNTRY=US|(WO2008/088794)|NAME=SMITH, James, M. et al. Hamilton, Brook, Smith & Reynolds, P.C., 530 Virginia Road, P.o.box 9133, Concord, MA 01742-9133 , COUNTRY=US|(JP5254993)|NAME=SUGIMOTO SHUJI , REG=100087941NAME=NODA,Masashi , REG=100086793NAME=TSUTSUMI,Takeo , REG=100112829|(JP2010516939)|NAME=SUGIMOTO SHUJI , REG=100087941NAME=NODA,Masashi , REG=100086793NAME=TSUTSUMI,Takeo , REG=100112829|(CN101595305)|NAME=SHOU NING;HUAHE & PARTNERS PATENT TRADEMARK & COMYRIGHT , REG=11019|(CN101595305)|NAME=SHOU NING;HUAHE & PARTNERS PATENT TRADEMARK & COMYRIGHT , REG=11019|(KR10-1456889)|NAME=NAM & NAM WORLD PATENT & LAW FIRM , REG=920121001826|(KR10-2009-0101379)|NAME=NAM & NAM WORLD PATENT & LAW FIRM , REG=920121001826 (US10760562)|US; US; US; US; US; US; US; US|(US20080168778)|US; US; US; US; US; US; US; US||(WO2008/088794)|US; US; US; US; US; US; US; US|||||(KR10-1456889)|US; US; US; US; US; RU; US; US||| (US10760562)|NAME=Bartlett Allen J., CITY=New London, STATE=NH , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Driscoll Michael A., CITY=Canton, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Eacobacci, Jr. Michael J., CITY=South Attleboro, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Johnson William L., CITY=Andover, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Sullivan Robert P., CITY=Townsend, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Syssoev Sergei, CITY=North Andover, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Stira Mark A., CITY=Wilmington, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Casello John J., CITY=Norton, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US|(US20080168778)|NAME=Bartlett Allen J., CITY=New London, STATE=NH , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Driscoll Michael A., CITY=Canton, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Eacobacci Michael J., CITY=South Attleboro, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Johnson William L., CITY=Andover, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Sullivan Robert P., CITY=Wilmington, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Syssoev Sergei, CITY=Townsend, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Stira Mark A., CITY=Wilmington, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US |NAME=Casello John J., CITY=Norton, STATE=MA , COUNTRY=US|(WO2008/088794)|NAME=BARTLETT, ALLEN, J.|NAME=DRISCOLL, MICHAEL, A.|NAME=EACOBACCI, MICHAEL, J., JR.|NAME=JOHNSON, WILLIAM, L.|NAME=SULLIVAN, ROBERT, P.|NAME=SYSSOEV, SERGEI|NAME=STIRA, MARK, A.|NAME=CASELLO, JOHN, J.|(WO2008/088794)|NAME=BARTLETT, Allen, J. 55 Summit View Road, New London, NH 03257, COUNTRY=US |NAME=DRISCOLL, Michael, A. 10 Long Meadow Drive, Canton, MA 02021, COUNTRY=US |NAME=EACOBACCI, Michael, J., Jr. 58 Old Stagecoach Road, South Attleboro, MA 02703, COUNTRY=US |NAME=JOHNSON, William, L. 33 Enmore Street, Andover, MA 01810, COUNTRY=US |NAME=SULLIVAN, Robert, P. 32 Fairmont Avenue, Wilmington, MA 01887, COUNTRY=US |NAME=SYSSOEV, Sergei 17 Royal Crest Drive. #11, North Andover, MA 01845, COUNTRY=US |NAME=STIRA, Mark, A. 18 Marjorie Road, Wilmington, MA 01887, COUNTRY=US |NAME=CASELLO, John, J. 47 Kensington Road, Norton, VA 24273, COUNTRY=US|(JP5254993)|NAME=Jay Allen Bartlett|NAME=Driscoll Michael agent|NAME=Eakobatchi Michael Jay Jr|NAME=William Johnson El|NAME=Robert Sullivan peak|NAME=Sergei Shisoefu|NAME=Stila Mark Agent|NAME=Kyasero John Jay|(JP2010516939)|NAME=Jay Allen Bartlett|NAME=Driscoll Michael agent|NAME=Eakobatchi Michael Jay Jr|NAME=William Johnson El|NAME=Robert Sullivan peak|NAME=Sergei Shisoefu|NAME=Stila Mark Agent|NAME=Kyasero John Jay|(CN101595305)|NAME=BARTLETT ALLEN J.|NAME=DRISCOLL MICHAEL A.|NAME=EACOBACCI MICHAEL J. JR.|NAME=JOHNSON WILLIAM L.|NAME=SULLIVAN ROBERT P.|NAME=SYSSOEV SERGEI|NAME=STIRA MARK A.|NAME=CASELLO JOHN J.|(CN101595305)|NAME=SYSSOEV SERGEI|(KR10-1456889)|NAME=BARTLETT Allen J, COUNTRY=US |NAME=DRISCOLL Michael A, COUNTRY=US |NAME=EACOBACCI Michael J Jr, COUNTRY=US |NAME=JOHNSON William L, COUNTRY=US |NAME=SULLIVAN Robert P, COUNTRY=US |NAME=SYSSOEV Sergei, COUNTRY=RU |NAME=STIRA Mark A, COUNTRY=US |NAME=CASELLO John J, COUNTRY=US|(KR10-2009-0101379)|NAME=BARTLETT ALLEN J.|NAME=DRISCOLL MICHAEL A.|NAME=EACOBACCI MICHAEL J. JR.|NAME=JOHNSON WILLIAM L.|NAME=SULLIVAN ROBERT P.|NAME=SYSSOEV SERGEI|NAME=STIRA MARK A.|NAME=CASELLO JOHN J.|(TWI434998)|NAME=BARTLETT, ALLEN J.|NAME=DRISCOLL, MICHAEL A.|NAME=EACOBACCI, JR.|NAME=JOHNSON, WILLIAM L.|NAME=SULLIVAN, ROBERT P.|NAME=SYSSOEV, SERGEI|NAME=STIRA, MARK A.|NAME=CASELLO, JOHN J.|(TW200902848)|NAME=BARTLETT, ALLEN J.|NAME=DRISCOLL, MICHAEL A.|NAME=EACOBACCI, JR.|NAME=JOHNSON, WILLIAM L.|NAME=SULLIVAN, ROBERT P.|NAME=SYSSOEV, SERGEI|NAME=STIRA, MARK A.|NAME=CASELLO, JOHN J. 25 21 (US10760562)|1|(KR10-1456889)|3|(JP5254993)|2|(CN101595305)|3 (US10760562)|8|(KR10-1456889)|11|(JP5254993)|23|(CN101595305)|12 (US10760562)|9|(US20080168778)|58||(WO2008/088794)|58|(JP5254993)|26|(JP2010516939)|58|(CN101595305)|15|(CN101595305)|58|(KR10-1456889)|14|(KR10-2009-0101379)|58|(TWI434998)|59 1 1 6 (US10760562)|21|(KR10-1456889)|21|(JP5254993)|21|(CN101595305)|21 (JP5254993)|WO2008/088794|(CN101595305)|WO2008/088794|(KR10-1456889)|WO2008/088794 (US10760562)|Patent|(KR101456889)|Patent|(TWI434998)|Patent|(JP5254993)|Patent|(CN101595305B)|Patent|(JP2010516939)|Patent|(CN101595305)|Patent|(KR20090101379)|Patent|(WO200888794)|Patent|(TW200902848)|Patent|(WO200888794)|Patent|(US20080168778)|Patent Titre: (US10760562)|Pressure burst free high capacity cryopump Résumé: (US10760562)|A cryopump includes a refrigerator with at least first and second stages. A radiation shield surrounds the second stage and is in thermal contact with the first stage. The radiation shield includes a drain hole to permit cryogenic fluid to traverse through the drain hole during regeneration. The cryopump also includes a primary pumping surface supporting adsorbent in thermal contact with the second stage. The second stage array assembly includes a primary condensing surface, protected surfaces having adsorbent, and non-primary condensing surfaces. A baffle is disposed over the drain hole. The baffle redirects gas from an annular space disposed between the radiation shield and the vacuum vessel that attempts to traverse through the drain hole to prevent the gas from condensing on a non-primary condensing surface. The baffle directs gas to condense on the primary condensing surface. 24 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a cryopump system focused on refrigeration and gas management, with no mention of solar radiation blocking or climate control objectives.
26 MD20210023 MD20210023 MD20210023 102603350 MD20210023 A2 2022-10-31 [MD202100023] 2021-04-22 2021-04-22 2022-10-31 (MD20210023)|2023-05-31 (MD20210023)|Ways to eliminate the threat of flooding the earth's continents due to global warming (MD20210023)|If we still cannot restore the parameters of the atmosphere by the content of carbon dioxide, we will reduce the admission of solar energy to the Earth by reflecting solar rays of visible spectrum into the space, thus reducing the accumulation of excess thermal energy in the ocean, and restore the heat balance on Earth.I propose to use the effect of ice sheets at the poles, reflecting the sun's rays of visible spectrum to reflect into the space the excess thermal energy that accumulates in large quantities in the world ocean due to the greenhouse effect. These shields must be of artificial origin, have good reflectivity (up to 95%) and be located at the equator, on the surface of the ocean with a total surface, which is determined proceeding from the amount of excess thermal energy and the reflectivity of the shield materials. The shields must be made of corrosion-resistant materials, well reflect the solar rays of visible spectrum, be prefabricated, have a design that provides for lowering the shields to a depth of up to 25 m before a storm starts to avoid destruction of their structure and returning the shields to the surface after the storm passes. MOSKUL ALEKSEI ([MD]) (MD20210023)|MOSKUL Aleksei MOSKUL ALEKSEI (MD20210023)|MOSKUL Aleksei Family Number|(102603350)|102603350|Abstract|(MD202100023 A2)|If we still cannot restore the parameters of the atmosphere by the content of carbon dioxide, we will reduce the admission of solar energy to the Earth by reflecting solar rays of visible spectrum into the space, thus reducing the accumulation of excess thermal energy in the ocean, and restore the heat balance on Earth.I propose to use the effect of ice sheets at the poles, reflecting the sun's rays of visible spectrum to reflect into the space the excess thermal energy that accumulates in large quantities in the world ocean due to the greenhouse effect. These shields must be of artificial origin, have good reflectivity (up to 95%) and be located at the equator, on the surface of the ocean with a total surface, which is determined proceeding from the amount of excess thermal energy and the reflectivity of the shield materials. The shields must be made of corrosion-resistant materials, well reflect the solar rays of visible spectrum, be prefabricated, have a design that provides for lowering the shields to a depth of up to 25 m before a storm starts to avoid destruction of their structure and returning the shields to the surface after the storm passes.|Title|(MD202100023 A2)|Ways to eliminate the threat of flooding the earth's continents due to global warming| Civil engineering|Other special machines A01G-015/00|E02B-001/00 A01G-015/00|E02B-001/00 LAPSED (MD20210023)|LAPSED DEAD (MD20210023)|DEAD (MD20210023)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR MD20210023|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-05-31|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2021-04-22|Event code=MD/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=MD MD20210023|Application date=2021-04-22|Standardized application number=2021MD-0000023|Event publication date=2022-10-31|Event code=MD/A2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent application published without search report|Publication country=MD|Publication number=MD20210023|Publication stage code=A2|Publication date=2022-10-31|Standardized publication number=MD202100023|Event publication date=2023-05-31|Event code=MD/FA9A|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Abandonment or withdrawal of application (patent for invention) https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=6ji5PQfhvCoslMvhpf06jDDR69BJSnbKbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=eLg9tUyipkdVIbErk4MEHpNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT MD (MD20210023)|NAME=MOSKUL Aleksei 0 0 0 0 1 (MD202100023)|Patent Titre: (MD20210023)|Ways to eliminate the threat of flooding the earth's continents due to global warming Résumé: (MD20210023)|If we still cannot restore the parameters of the atmosphere by the content of carbon dioxide, we will reduce the admission of solar energy to the Earth by reflecting solar rays of visible spectrum into the space, thus reducing the accumulation of excess thermal energy in the ocean, and restore the heat balance on Earth.I propose to use the effect of ice sheets at the poles, reflecting the sun's rays of visible spectrum to reflect into the space the excess thermal energy that accumulates in large quantities in the world ocean due to the greenhouse effect. These shields must be of artificial origin, have good reflectivity (up to 95%) and be located at the equator, on the surface of the ocean with a total surface, which is determined proceeding from the amount of excess thermal energy and the reflectivity of the shield materials. The shields must be made of corrosion-resistant materials, well reflect the solar rays of visible spectrum, be prefabricated, have a design that provides for lowering the shields to a depth of up to 25 m before a storm starts to avoid destruction of their structure and returning the shields to the surface after the storm passes. 26 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The article describes a system using artificial shields to reflect solar rays and reduce thermal energy accumulation in the ocean, which aligns with solar geoengineering objectives.
27 KR20050050008 KR20050050008 KR10-0724458|KR10-2006-0128505 33960173 KR10-0724458 B1 2007-06-04 [KR100724458]|KR10-2006-0128505 A 2006-12-14 [KR20060128505] 2005-06-10 2005-06-10 2007-06-04|2006-12-14 (KR100724458)|2007-06-04 (KR10-0724458)|2010-05-29 (KR10-0724458)|Plasma lighting system (KR10-0724458)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system is provided to equalize illumination in a space by forming a scattered reflection surface on a dielectric mirror which reflects the light generated from an electrodeless lighting bulb in a front direction.CONSTITUTION: An electrodeless lighting system includes a magnetron generating electromagnetic waves, an electrodeless lighting bulb filled with a phosphor which is exited by the electromagnetic waves to emit visible rays, a resonator accommodating the electrodeless lighting bulb and shielding the electromagnetic waves and transmitting light, a reflective shade(7) reflecting the light generated from the electrodeless lighting bulb, and a dielectric mirror(10) mounted in the resonator for transmitting the electromagnetic waves and reflecting the light. The dielectric mirror has a scattered reflection surface(12) formed on the reflective surface.(C) KIPO 2007 LG ELECTRONICS (KR10-0724458)|LG ELECTRONICS INC.|(KR10-2006-0128505)|LG ELECTRONICS INC. PARK, KYUNG HOON (KR10-0724458)|PARK, KYUNG HOON|(KR10-2006-0128505)|PARK, KYUNG HOON (KR10-0724458)|PARK, JANG WON|Reg. Nb: 919980002023 (KR10-0724458)|The present disclosure solves problems with conventional electrodeless lighting devices described above, and therefore an object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrodeless lighting device capable of uniformly illuminating illuminance characteristics by allowing light incident on a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected after being generated in an electrodeless bulb.| (KR10-0724458)|2. A magnetron that generates electromagnetic waves; An electrodeless bulb in which a luminescent substance is encapsulated so as to emit visible light while being excited by an electromagnetic wave generated in the magnetron; A resonator installed to accommodate the electrodeless bulb to resonate while blocking electromagnetic waves while passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric mirror disposed on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.| (KR10-0724458)|In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there is provided an electrodeless bulb in which a luminescent material is encapsulated so as to emit visible light while being excited by the electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron; a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb and resonates while blocking the electromagnetic wave while passing the light emitted by the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric mirror disposed on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|The present invention relates to an electrodeless illuminator using electromagnetic waves, and more particularly, to a dielectric mirror structure of an electrodeless illuminator in which illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance are uniform by causing light reflected from a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected.| (KR10-0724458)|ELECTRODELESS BULB(100,34)|DIELECTRIC MIRROR(100,28)|LIGHT(100,24)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(100,17)|MAGNETRON(100,16)|RESONATOR(100,14)|REFLECTION SHADE(100,11)|DIFFUSE REFLECTION SURFACE(100,7)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING(100,7)|REFLECTION SURFACE(100,6)|SPECULAR REFLECTION SURFACE(100,5)|LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCE(100,4)|EDGE(100,3)|VISIBLE LIGHT EMITTING(100,3)|BLOCKING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(100,2)|STRAIGHT FORWARD(100,2)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR(33,12)|ELECTRODELESS BULB EMITTING(28,1)|STRAIGHT REFLECTING SHADE(19,1)|MAGNETRON ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(15,1)|LIGHT INCIDENT(9,8)|ELECTRODELESS LAMP(9,1)|EXCITATION(9,1)|LIGHT REFLECTION(9,1)|REFLECTOR(9,1)|LUMINESCENT MATERIAL(8,1)|FOCUS(6,1)|DIELECTRIC MIRROR STRUCTURE(5,1)|REFLECTING SURFACE(5,1)|SPECULAR SURFACE(5,1)|MAGNETRON OUTLET(4,2)|CURVED SURFACE(4,1)|ELECTRODELESS BULB FORWARD(4,1)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR DIELECTRIC MIRROR(4,1)|ELECTRODELESS LUMINAIRE(4,1)|WAVEGUIDE(3,6)|MAGNETRON COOLING(3,1)|CURVATURE(2,2)|SPACE ILLUMINATION(2,2)|TRAVEL STRAIGHT(2,2)|DISCHARGE CATALYST SUBSTANCE(2,1)|ILLUMINATOR UNIFORM(2,1)|LIGHT EMITTING MATERIAL(2,1)|LINEARLY REFLECTING LIGHT(2,1)||(KR10-2006-0128505)|ELECTRODELESS BULB(100,30)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(100,20)|RESONATOR(100,17)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR(100,14)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING(100,9)|LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCE(100,5)|VISIBLE LIGHT EMITTING(100,2)|STRAIGHT REFLECTING FOCUS(31,1)|LUMINOUS SUBSTANCE(30,1)|REFLECTING FOCAL POINT(30,1)|REFLECTION SHADE(25,9)|DIELECTRIC MIRROR(23,32)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATION(19,2)|REFLECTOR(17,1)|LIGHT EMITTING BULB(14,1)|MAGNETRON(13,14)|LIGHT INCIDENT(13,8)|REFLECTION SURFACE(9,5)|DIFFUSE REFLECTION SURFACE(8,8)|BULB(8,5)|LIGHT BULB(7,1)|DIELECTRIC MIRROR STRUCTURE(6,1)|VISIBLE LIGHT(6,1)|SPECULAR REFLECTION SURFACE(5,4)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR DIELECTRIC MIRROR(5,1)|ELECTRODELESS LUMINAIRE(5,1)|WAVEGUIDE(4,6)|MAGNETRON OUTLET(4,2)|ELECTRODELESS BULB FORWARD(4,1)|MAGNETRON COOLING(3,1)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE(2,5)|CURVATURE(2,2)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE ENERGY(2,2)|SPACE ILLUMINATION(2,2)|TRAVEL STRAIGHT(2,2)|BLOCKING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(2,1)|DISCHARGE CATALYST SUBSTANCE(2,1)|ILLUMINATOR UNIFORM(2,1)|LINEARLY REFLECTING LIGHT(2,1)|PRECURSOR MOTOR(2,1)| (KR10-0724458)|1. AMEND STATUS: Delete|2. A magnetron that generates electromagnetic waves;|An electrodeless bulb in which a luminescent substance is encapsulated so as to emit visible light while being excited by an electromagnetic wave generated in the magnetron;|A resonator installed to accommodate the electrodeless bulb to resonate while blocking electromagnetic waves while passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb;|A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb;|And a dielectric mirror disposed on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:|And a surface area of the diffuse reflection surface is narrower than a surface area of the specular reflection surface. (KR10-0724458)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0002] FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating characteristics of light reflected from a dielectric mirror of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0003] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a dielectric mirror in an electrodeless illuminator of the present invention;|[0004] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing characteristics of light reflected off the dielectric mirror of the electrodeless illuminator of the present invention.|[0005] ** Description of Numerals for the Main Part of the Drawings**|[0006] 5 bulb 5a: light-emitting part|[0007] 7: reflection shade 10: dielectric mirror|[0008] 11: specular reflection surface 12: diffuse reflection surface|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0009] The present invention relates to an electrodeless illuminator using electromagnetic waves, and more particularly, to a dielectric mirror structure of an electrodeless illuminator in which illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance are uniform by causing light reflected from a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected.|[0010] Generally electrodeless illuminators (pls: A plasma Lighting System is a device that uses a high frequency oscillator (magnetron) that is mainly used in a microwave oven so that an electromagnetic wave generated in the high frequency oscillator brings an in-bulb buffer gas into a plasma state while allowing a metal compound to continuously emit light, thereby providing light with an excellent light amount without an electrode.|[0011] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional electrodeless illuminator.|[0012] As shown in this case, a conventional electrodeless lighting device includes a magnetron 2 mounted inside a casing 1 to generate microwaves, a high-pressure generator 3 for boosting a commercial alternating-current power supply to the magnetron 2 to a high-pressure and supplying the commercial alternating-current power to the magnetron 2, A waveguide 4 communicating with an outlet portion of the magnetron 2 to transmit microwaves generated by the magnetron 2, an electrodeless bulb 5 generating light while the sealing material is plasmatized by electromagnetic wave energy, A resonator (6) covered in front of the waveguide (4) and the bulb (5) to pass through light emitted from the bulb (5) while blocking microwaves, a reflection shade (7) accommodating the resonator (6) and linearly reflecting light generated from the bulb, A dielectric mirror 8 which is mounted inside the resonator 6 on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb 5 and specularly reflects light while passing through electromagnetic waves, and a cooling fan 9 which is provided on one side of the casing 1 and cools the magnetron 2 and the high-pressure generator 3.|[0013] The reflection shade (7) is curved with a predetermined curvature so that light generated in the light emitting portion (5 a) of the electrodeless bulb (5) can be totally reflected and propagated straight.|[0014] The dielectric mirror 8 is formed of quartz so as to be very strong at high temperatures as shown in FIG. 2, and a reflective coating layer 8a is applied to the front surface thereof so that the front surface (the light emitting portion of the electrodeless bulb) forms a reflective surface, but the reflective surface is formed so that only specular reflection (mirror reflection) occurs.|[0015] In the drawings, M1 is a precursor motor, and M2 is a fan motor.|[0016] The conventional electrodeless illuminator described above operates as follows.|[0017] That is, according to the instruction of the control unit, magnetron 2 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by high pressure, and the electromagnetic wave radiates into resonator 6 via waveguide 4 while exciting inert gas enclosed in electrodeless bulb 5. In this process, light having a unique emission spectrum is generated while continuously plasmatized, and the light is reflected by the reflection shade 7 and directly propagates, or reflected by the dielectric mirror 8 positioned behind the light emitting portion 5a of the electrodeless bulb 5 and secondarily reflected by the reflection shade 7 and moves straight, thereby brightening the space. |[0018] However, the conventional electrodeless lighting device described above shows that the light emitted from the electrodeless bulb 5 toward the rear is reflected on the dielectric mirror 8 and then again directed toward the front via the reflection shade 7 as shown in FIG. 2; Since the reflective surface of the dielectric mirror 8 is formed only of the specular reflective surface, there has been a problem that a portion of incident light is not reflected in the reflective shade direction, but is reflected in the front space as such, and illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance from the illuminator are not uniform.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0019] The present disclosure solves problems with conventional electrodeless lighting devices described above, and therefore an object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrodeless lighting device capable of uniformly illuminating illuminance characteristics by allowing light incident on a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected after being generated in an electrodeless bulb.|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0020] In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there is provided an electrodeless bulb in which a luminescent material is encapsulated so as to emit visible light while being excited by the electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron; a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb and resonates while blocking the electromagnetic wave while passing the light emitted by the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric mirror disposed on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|[0021] Hereinbelow, the electrodeless illuminator according to the present disclosure will be described in detail based on one embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings.|[0022] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional broken view illustrating a dielectric mirror in an electrodeless illuminator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating characteristics of light reflected from the dielectric mirror of the electrodeless illuminator of the present invention.|[0023] Referring to FIG. 1, an electrodeless lighting device according to the present invention includes a magnetron 2 mounted inside a casing 1 to generate electromagnetic waves, a high-pressure generator 3 for boosting commercial AC power to a high pressure to supply the magnetron 2 with a high pressure, A waveguide 4 communicating with an outlet portion of the magnetron 2 to transmit an electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron 2, an electrodeless bulb 5 encapsulating a luminescent substance, a buffer gas, a discharge catalyst substance, and the like, so that the luminescent substance encapsulated by the electromagnetic wave energy becomes plasma to generate light, A resonator (6) covered in front of the waveguide (4) and the electrodeless bulb (5) to resonate electromagnetic waves at a predetermined resonance frequency while blocking electromagnetic waves and passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb (5), a reflection shade (7) accommodating the resonator (6) and forming light generated from the electrodeless bulb with a predetermined curvature so that light having been generated from the electrodeless bulb travels straight, A dielectric mirror (10) mounted inside the resonator (6) on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb (5) to allow light to both specular reflection and diffuse reflection while passing electromagnetic waves, and a cooling fan (9) provided on one side of the casing (1) to cool the magnetron (2) and the high voltage generator (3).|[0024] The dielectric mirror (10) is made of quartz so as to be very strong at high temperatures, and a reflective coating layer is applied to the front surface thereof so that the front surface (the light emitting portion of the electrodeless bulb) forms a reflective surface. The reflection surface is formed so that light generated by the electrodeless bulb 5 can occur together with specular reflection (specular reflection) and diffuse reflection (diffuse reflection). as shown in FIG. 3, a specular reflection surface 11 is formed on the edge side of the reflection surface, while a diffuse reflection surface 12 is formed on the center side of the reflection surface 11 by shot processing, sanding processing, or the like.|[0025] It is preferable that the diffuse reflection surface 12 has a surface area smaller than that of the specular reflection surface 11. for example, the reflectance of the diffuse reflection surface 12 is 80% or less with respect to the reflectance of the specular reflection surface 11 and the area thereof is 30% or more of the total reflective surface area.|[0026] The same numerals are given to the same parts as in the prior art in the drawings.|[0027] The electrodeless luminaire of the present invention has the following effects.|[0028] That is, a power supply unit (not shown) is supplied to the magnetron (2) in accordance with an instruction of the control unit, and the magnetron (2) generates an electromagnetic wave having high frequency energy. the electromagnetic wave is guided to the inside of the resonator (6) through the waveguide (4), resonates and discharges an inert gas sealed in the light emitting unit (5 a) of the electrodeless bulb (5), Heat generated by the discharge vaporizes the luminescent substance to form plasma, and emits high luminous intensity light, and the light is reflected forward by the reflection shade 7 and the dielectric mirror 10 to illuminate the space.|[0029] Here, a part of the light generated in the light emitting portion 5a of the electrodeless bulb 5, that is, the light generated in the front part of the light emitting portion 5a, usually travels straight as is, is reflected by the reflective shade 7, and then travels straight to illuminate the front space, while the light generated in the rear part of the light emitting portion 5a is usually reflected by the dielectric mirror 10 on the rear side and then travels or travels straight to the reflective shade 7, Here, among the light incident on the dielectric mirror 10, light incident on the edge of the dielectric mirror 10 is mirror-reflected from the specular reflection surface 11, moves to the reflection shade 7 and moves to the front space of the dielectric mirror 10. Light incident on the center is scattered in various directions and diffusely reflected in various directions from the older diffuse reflection surface (12), as a result, the amount of light directly reflected into the space decreases, and most part of the light migrates to the reflection shade (7) to be reflected.|[0030] In this way, light incident on the dielectric mirror becomes specular reflection or diffuse reflection depending on a position where most of the light incident on the dielectric mirror is incident, moves to the reflection shade, and illuminates the space after passing through the reflection shade, thereby making it uniform illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance from the illuminator uniform.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0031] In an electrodeless lighting device according to the present invention, a diffuse reflection surface is formed at a central portion of a dielectric mirror that reflects light generated rearward from an electrodeless bulb forward, so that most of the light incident on the dielectric mirror moves to a reflection shade and then reflects forward, thereby making it uniform illuminance characteristics in space. (KR10-0724458)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0002] FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating characteristics of light reflected from a dielectric mirror of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0003] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a dielectric mirror in an electrodeless illuminator of the present invention;|[0004] FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing characteristics of light reflected off the dielectric mirror of the electrodeless illuminator of the present invention.|[0005] ** Description of Numerals for the Main Part of the Drawings**|[0006] 5 bulb 5a: light-emitting part|[0007] 7: reflection shade 10: dielectric mirror|[0008] 11: specular reflection surface 12: diffuse reflection surface|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0009] The present invention relates to an electrodeless illuminator using electromagnetic waves, and more particularly, to a dielectric mirror structure of an electrodeless illuminator in which illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance are uniform by causing light reflected from a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected.|[0010] Generally electrodeless illuminators (pls: A plasma Lighting System is a device that uses a high frequency oscillator (magnetron) that is mainly used in a microwave oven so that an electromagnetic wave generated in the high frequency oscillator brings an in-bulb buffer gas into a plasma state while allowing a metal compound to continuously emit light, thereby providing light with an excellent light amount without an electrode.|[0011] FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an example of a conventional electrodeless illuminator.|[0012] As shown in this case, a conventional electrodeless lighting device includes a magnetron 2 mounted inside a casing 1 to generate microwaves, a high-pressure generator 3 for boosting a commercial alternating-current power supply to the magnetron 2 to a high-pressure and supplying the commercial alternating-current power to the magnetron 2, A waveguide 4 communicating with an outlet portion of the magnetron 2 to transmit microwaves generated by the magnetron 2, an electrodeless bulb 5 generating light while the sealing material is plasmatized by electromagnetic wave energy, A resonator (6) covered in front of the waveguide (4) and the bulb (5) to pass through light emitted from the bulb (5) while blocking microwaves, a reflection shade (7) accommodating the resonator (6) and linearly reflecting light generated from the bulb, A dielectric mirror 8 which is mounted inside the resonator 6 on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb 5 and specularly reflects light while passing through electromagnetic waves, and a cooling fan 9 which is provided on one side of the casing 1 and cools the magnetron 2 and the high-pressure generator 3.|[0013] The reflection shade (7) is curved with a predetermined curvature so that light generated in the light emitting portion (5 a) of the electrodeless bulb (5) can be totally reflected and propagated straight.|[0014] The dielectric mirror 8 is formed of quartz so as to be very strong at high temperatures as shown in FIG. 2, and a reflective coating layer 8a is applied to the front surface thereof so that the front surface (the light emitting portion of the electrodeless bulb) forms a reflective surface, but the reflective surface is formed so that only specular reflection (mirror reflection) occurs.|[0015] In the drawings, M1 is a precursor motor, and M2 is a fan motor.|[0016] The conventional electrodeless illuminator described above operates as follows.|[0017] That is, according to the instruction of the control unit, magnetron 2 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by high pressure, and the electromagnetic wave radiates into resonator 6 via waveguide 4 while exciting inert gas enclosed in electrodeless bulb 5. In this process, light having a unique emission spectrum is generated while continuously plasmatized, and the light is reflected by the reflection shade 7 and directly propagates, or reflected by the dielectric mirror 8 positioned behind the light emitting portion 5a of the electrodeless bulb 5 and secondarily reflected by the reflection shade 7 and moves straight, thereby brightening the space. |[0018] However, the conventional electrodeless lighting device described above shows that the light emitted from the electrodeless bulb 5 toward the rear is reflected on the dielectric mirror 8 and then again directed toward the front via the reflection shade 7 as shown in FIG. 2; Since the reflective surface of the dielectric mirror 8 is formed only of the specular reflective surface, there has been a problem that a portion of incident light is not reflected in the reflective shade direction, but is reflected in the front space as such, and illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance from the illuminator are not uniform.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0019] The present disclosure solves problems with conventional electrodeless lighting devices described above, and therefore an object of the present disclosure is to provide an electrodeless lighting device capable of uniformly illuminating illuminance characteristics by allowing light incident on a dielectric mirror to be diffusely reflected after being generated in an electrodeless bulb.|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0020] In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there is provided an electrodeless bulb in which a luminescent material is encapsulated so as to emit visible light while being excited by the electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron; a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb and resonates while blocking the electromagnetic wave while passing the light emitted by the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric mirror disposed on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|[0021] Hereinbelow, the electrodeless illuminator according to the present disclosure will be described in detail based on one embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawings.|[0022] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional broken view illustrating a dielectric mirror in an electrodeless illuminator of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating characteristics of light reflected from the dielectric mirror of the electrodeless illuminator of the present invention.|[0023] Referring to FIG. 1, an electrodeless lighting device according to the present invention includes a magnetron 2 mounted inside a casing 1 to generate electromagnetic waves, a high-pressure generator 3 for boosting commercial AC power to a high pressure to supply the magnetron 2 with a high pressure, A waveguide 4 communicating with an outlet portion of the magnetron 2 to transmit an electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron 2, an electrodeless bulb 5 encapsulating a luminescent substance, a buffer gas, a discharge catalyst substance, and the like, so that the luminescent substance encapsulated by the electromagnetic wave energy becomes plasma to generate light, A resonator (6) covered in front of the waveguide (4) and the electrodeless bulb (5) to resonate electromagnetic waves at a predetermined resonance frequency while blocking electromagnetic waves and passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb (5), a reflection shade (7) accommodating the resonator (6) and forming light generated from the electrodeless bulb with a predetermined curvature so that light having been generated from the electrodeless bulb travels straight, A dielectric mirror (10) mounted inside the resonator (6) on the rear side of the electrodeless bulb (5) to allow light to both specular reflection and diffuse reflection while passing electromagnetic waves, and a cooling fan (9) provided on one side of the casing (1) to cool the magnetron (2) and the high voltage generator (3).|[0024] The dielectric mirror (10) is made of quartz so as to be very strong at high temperatures, and a reflective coating layer is applied to the front surface thereof so that the front surface (the light emitting portion of the electrodeless bulb) forms a reflective surface. The reflection surface is formed so that light generated by the electrodeless bulb 5 can occur together with specular reflection (specular reflection) and diffuse reflection (diffuse reflection). as shown in FIG. 3, a specular reflection surface 11 is formed on the edge side of the reflection surface, while a diffuse reflection surface 12 is formed on the center side of the reflection surface 11 by shot processing, sanding processing, or the like.|[0025] It is preferable that the diffuse reflection surface 12 has a surface area smaller than that of the specular reflection surface 11. for example, the reflectance of the diffuse reflection surface 12 is 80% or less with respect to the reflectance of the specular reflection surface 11 and the area thereof is 30% or more of the total reflective surface area.|[0026] The same numerals are given to the same parts as in the prior art in the drawings.|[0027] The electrodeless luminaire of the present invention has the following effects.|[0028] That is, a power supply unit (not shown) is supplied to the magnetron (2) in accordance with an instruction of the control unit, and the magnetron (2) generates an electromagnetic wave having high frequency energy. the electromagnetic wave is guided to the inside of the resonator (6) through the waveguide (4), resonates and discharges an inert gas sealed in the light emitting unit (5 a) of the electrodeless bulb (5), Heat generated by the discharge vaporizes the luminescent substance to form plasma, and emits high luminous intensity light, and the light is reflected forward by the reflection shade 7 and the dielectric mirror 10 to illuminate the space.|[0029] Here, a part of the light generated in the light emitting portion 5a of the electrodeless bulb 5, that is, the light generated in the front part of the light emitting portion 5a, usually travels straight as is, is reflected by the reflective shade 7, and then travels straight to illuminate the front space, while the light generated in the rear part of the light emitting portion 5a is usually reflected by the dielectric mirror 10 on the rear side and then travels or travels straight to the reflective shade 7, Here, among the light incident on the dielectric mirror 10, light incident on the edge of the dielectric mirror 10 is mirror-reflected from the specular reflection surface 11, moves to the reflection shade 7 and moves to the front space of the dielectric mirror 10. Light incident on the center is scattered in various directions and diffusely reflected in various directions from the older diffuse reflection surface (12), as a result, the amount of light directly reflected into the space decreases, and most part of the light migrates to the reflection shade (7) to be reflected.|[0030] In this way, light incident on the dielectric mirror becomes specular reflection or diffuse reflection depending on a position where most of the light incident on the dielectric mirror is incident, moves to the reflection shade, and illuminates the space after passing through the reflection shade, thereby making it uniform illuminance characteristics at a predetermined distance from the illuminator uniform.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0031] In an electrodeless lighting device according to the present invention, a diffuse reflection surface is formed at a central portion of a dielectric mirror that reflects light generated rearward from an electrodeless bulb forward, so that most of the light incident on the dielectric mirror moves to a reflection shade and then reflects forward, thereby making it uniform illuminance characteristics in space. Family Number|(33960173)|33960173|Object of Invention|(KR100724458 B1)| (...) by the electromagnetic wave generated by the magnetron; a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb and resonates while blocking the electromagnetic wave while passing the light emitted by the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric (...) and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|(KR20060128505 A)| (...) electromagnetic waves, a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb to resonate while blocking the electromagnetic waves while passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb, an electrodeless illuminator comprising: a reflection shade which accommodates a resonator and concentrically reflects light generated by an electrodeless bulb linearly; and a dielectric mirror which is mounted inside the resonator at the rear side of the electrodeless bulb and reflects light while (...) |Abstract|(KR100724458 B1)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system is provided to equalize illumination in a space by forming a scattered reflection surface on a dielectric mirror which reflects the light generated from an electrodeless lighting bulb in a front direction.CONSTITUTION: An electrodeless lighting system includes a magnetron generating electromagnetic waves, an electrodeless lighting bulb filled with a phosphor which is exited by the electromagnetic waves to emit visible rays, a resonator accommodating the electrodeless lighting bulb and shielding the electromagnetic waves and transmitting light, a reflective shade(7) reflecting the light generated from the electrodeless lighting bulb, and a dielectric mirror(10) mounted in the resonator for transmitting the electromagnetic waves and reflecting the light. The dielectric mirror has a scattered reflection surface(12) formed on the reflective surface.(C) KIPO 2007|Independent Claims|(KR100724458 B1)| (...) excited by an electromagnetic wave generated in the magnetron; A resonator installed to accommodate the electrodeless bulb to resonate while blocking electromagnetic waves while passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb; A reflection shade formed to be curved to accommodate the resonator to linearly reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; And a dielectric (...) and formed to be flat so that light generated from the rear side of the electrodeless bulb is reflected by the reflection shade and straight forward, thereby forming a specular reflection surface on the edge side of the reflection surface, while forming a diffuse reflection surface on the center side of the reflection surface.|(KR20060128505 A)| (...) electromagnetic wave, a resonator provided to accommodate the electrodeless bulb to resonate while blocking the electromagnetic wave while passing light emitted from the electrodeless bulb, an electrodeless illuminator comprising: a reflection shade which accommodates a resonator and concentrically reflects light generated in an electrodeless bulb linearly; and a dielectric mirror which is mounted inside the resonator at a rear side of the electrodeless bulb and reflects light while passing (...) | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy H01J-061/02/5|H01J-065/04/4|H01P-001/08 H01J-061/02/5|H01J-065/04/4|H01P-001/08 H01J-065/04 H01J-065/04 KR20030042763 KR20030042763 34843191 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y KR100040229; KR20030042763; KR1020030042763 LAPSED (KR10-0724458)|LAPSED DEAD (KR10-0724458)|DEAD (KR10-0724458)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0724458|Actual or expected expiration date=2010-05-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2005-06-10|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20050050008|Application date=2005-06-10|Standardized application number=2005KR-0050008|Event publication date=2005-06-10|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2006-10-04|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2006-12-14|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2006-0128505|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2006-12-14|Standardized publication number=KR20060128505|Event publication date=2007-03-23|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2007-05-28|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2007-06-04|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0724458|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2007-06-04|Standardized publication number=KR100724458|Event publication date=2008-04-23|Event code=KR/G170|Event group=Corrections|Publication of correction|Event publication date=2010-05-29|Event code=KR/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Lapse due to unpaid annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsNvtXGvV5gIiiq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020050050008 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=cy%252Fe7E4%252FstQV%252B%252FwA74guDJNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-0724458)|NAME=PARK, JANG WON , REG=919980002023|(KR10-2006-0128505)|NAME=PARK, JANG WON (KR10-0724458)|NAME=PARK, KYUNG HOON|(KR10-2006-0128505)|NAME=PARK, KYUNG HOON 1 0 (KR10-0724458)|1 (KR10-0724458)|1 (KR10-0724458)|2|(KR10-2006-0128505)|2 1 0 1 (KR10-0724458)|4 (KR100724458)|Patent|(KR20060128505)|Patent Titre: (KR10-0724458)|Plasma lighting system Résumé: (KR10-0724458)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system is provided to equalize illumination in a space by forming a scattered reflection surface on a dielectric mirror which reflects the light generated from an electrodeless lighting bulb in a front direction.CONSTITUTION: An electrodeless lighting system includes a magnetron generating electromagnetic waves, an electrodeless lighting bulb filled with a phosphor which is exited by the electromagnetic waves to emit visible rays, a resonator accommodating the electrodeless lighting bulb and shielding the electromagnetic waves and transmitting light, a reflective shade(7) reflecting the light generated from the electrodeless lighting bulb, and a dielectric mirror(10) mounted in the resonator for transmitting the electromagnetic waves and reflecting the light. The dielectric mirror has a scattered reflection surface(12) formed on the reflective surface.(C) KIPO 2007 25 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a lighting system that operates on the ground and focuses on illumination rather than blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
28 KR19960024136U KR19960024136U KR1998-010687 70546264 KR1998-010687 U 1998-05-15 [KR19980010687U] 1996-08-12 1996-08-12 1998-05-15 (KR1998-010687)|1998-11-18 (KR1998-010687)|Automotive mirror reflective light shade (KR1998-010687)|A ring is formed with fitting insertion grooves and support pins on a fixing table, fitting pins on the fixing table, and fitting pins on the fixing table are designed to fit the fitting pins on the fixing table, so that the light reflected is blocked in a trapezoidal shape by making a sunlight or collar suitable and coordinated with the transparent light shield so as not to interfere with view. An automobile mirror reflective light shade in which the shade and the space between the shade are freely adjusted to fit the key and vision of the driver, and the mirror and shade are easily and convenient to separate, and when not used, the mirror and shade are turned in a direction opposite to the mirror. YANG, SEUNG-HO (KR1998-010687)|YANG, SEUNG-HO YANG, SEUNG-HO (KR1998-010687)|YANG, SEUNG-HO (KR1998-010687)|1. As raised in the text and indicated in the drawings, a fitting groove insertion groove 2 '2 "2"' 2 "" 2 "" 2 "" 'and a supporting pin 3 3' 3 "3" 'are made in the fixing table 1', and a ring 4 ' 4 ' ') and the fitting pin (6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ' ') of the light shade (5 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') is fitted to the fixture (1 1 ').| (KR1998-010687)|In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention provides a ring 4 'for forming a fitting insertion groove 2 2' 2 "2" '2 "" 2 "" 2 ""' and a supporting pin 3 3 '3 "3"' in a fixing stand 1 'and holding a ring 4' for holding the fixing stand 1 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') and fitting pins 6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ') formed at the center of both ends of the light barriers 5 ' 5 "5" ') is suitably injected with a knit or collar and is provided in a trapezoidal shape to block light and allow the visual difference according to the driver' s key to view the visual difference according to the driver 's key to the light shade (5' 5 " 5 " ') and, if not in use, turn in the opposite direction of the mirror to facilitate convenient, simple, accident and demarcation to eliminate pleasant and bright operation.|The present invention relates to an automotive reflective light shade.| (KR1998-010687)|LIGHT SHADE(100,6)|RING(100,6)|FITTING PIN(100,5)|FIXED TABLE(100,5)|REFLECTIVE LIGHT SHADE(100,3)|AUTOMOTIVE MIRROR(100,2)|FITTING GROOVE INSERTION GROOVE(100,1)|FIXTURE(100,1)|AUTOMOTIVE REFLECTIVE LIGHT SHADE(77,1)|VISUAL DIFFERENCE(64,2)|TRAPEZOIDAL SHAPE(62,3)|FIXING STAND(58,1)|DRIVER KEY(56,1)|AUTOMOBILE MIRROR(54,1)|FITTING INSERTION GROOVE(49,1)|DEMARCATION(47,1)|FITTING INSERTION(45,2)|VIEWING MIRROR(45,1)|KNITTING(37,1)|TRANSPARENT LIGHT SHIELD(36,1)|SUNLIGHT(34,1)|ACCIDENT(32,2)|PLEASANT OPERATION(30,1)|MIRROR OPPOSITE DIRECTION(22,2)| (KR1998-010687)|1. As raised in the text and indicated in the drawings, a fitting groove insertion groove 2 '2 "2"' 2 "" 2 "" 2 "" 'and a supporting pin 3 3' 3 "3" 'are made in the fixing table 1', and a ring 4 ' 4 ' ') and the fitting pin (6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ' ') of the light shade (5 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') is fitted to the fixture (1 1 ').|2. The light shield (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ' ') according to claim 1, wherein the transparent light shield (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') is made a light shield (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ' ' ') to block the reflected light into a trapezoidal shape.|3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the space between the light shade (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') and the light shade (5 ' ' 5 ') can be freely adjusted to fit the key and sight of the driver and the light shade (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ' ' ') when not in use are allowed to separate the viewing mirror and the light shade (5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') from each other so as to easily and conveniently fit out with a ring and turn in the opposite direction of the mirror. (KR1998-010687)|[Name of Design]|Automotive mirror reflective light shade|Brief description of the drawings|Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;|Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;|Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a ring portion of the present invention;|Figure 4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fixed bed of the present invention;|Figure 5 is a rear view of the present invention;|* Description of Numerals in the Drawings*|Anchor 11 '1 "1"' fitting insertion groove 22 '2 "2"' 2 "" 2 "" '|Fulcrum 33 '3 "3"' ring 44 '4 "|Shine 55 '5 "5"' fitpin 66 '6 "6"' 6 "" 6 " '|Detailed description of the invention|The present invention relates to an automotive reflective light shade.|In a conventional mirror positioned at the center of a driver's seat of a vehicle, visual acuity is lowered due to light of corresponding cars when driving at night, and many inconvenience such as risk of accident and stress caused by squeezing are felt. In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention provides a ring 4 'for forming a fitting insertion groove 2 2' 2 "2" '2 "" 2 "" 2 ""' and a supporting pin 3 3 '3 "3"' in a fixing stand 1 'and holding a ring 4' for holding the fixing stand 1 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') and fitting pins 6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ') formed at the center of both ends of the light barriers 5 ' 5 "5" ') is suitably injected with a knit or collar and is provided in a trapezoidal shape to block light and allow the visual difference according to the driver' s key to view the visual difference according to the driver 's key to the light shade (5' 5 " 5 " ') and, if not in use, turn in the opposite direction of the mirror to facilitate convenient, simple, accident and demarcation to eliminate pleasant and bright operation. (KR1998-010687)|[Name of Design]|Automotive mirror reflective light shade|Brief description of the drawings|Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;|Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;|Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a ring portion of the present invention;|Figure 4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fixed bed of the present invention;|Figure 5 is a rear view of the present invention;|* Description of Numerals in the Drawings*|Anchor 11 '1 "1"' fitting insertion groove 22 '2 "2"' 2 "" 2 "" '|Fulcrum 33 '3 "3"' ring 44 '4 "|Shine 55 '5 "5"' fitpin 66 '6 "6"' 6 "" 6 " '|Detailed description of the invention|The present invention relates to an automotive reflective light shade.|In a conventional mirror positioned at the center of a driver's seat of a vehicle, visual acuity is lowered due to light of corresponding cars when driving at night, and many inconvenience such as risk of accident and stress caused by squeezing are felt. In order to solve such drawbacks, the present invention provides a ring 4 'for forming a fitting insertion groove 2 2' 2 "2" '2 "" 2 "" 2 ""' and a supporting pin 3 3 '3 "3"' in a fixing stand 1 'and holding a ring 4' for holding the fixing stand 1 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') and fitting pins 6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ') formed at the center of both ends of the light barriers 5 ' 5 "5" ') is suitably injected with a knit or collar and is provided in a trapezoidal shape to block light and allow the visual difference according to the driver' s key to view the visual difference according to the driver 's key to the light shade (5' 5 " 5 " ') and, if not in use, turn in the opposite direction of the mirror to facilitate convenient, simple, accident and demarcation to eliminate pleasant and bright operation. Family Number|(70546264)|70546264|Object of Invention|(KR19980010687U U)| (...) "5" ') is suitably injected with a knit or collar and is provided in a trapezoidal shape to block light and allow the visual difference according to the driver' s key to view the visual difference according to the driver 's key to the light shade (5' 5 " 5 " ') and, if not in use, turn in the opposite direction of the mirror to facilitate convenient, simple, accident and demarcation to eliminate pleasant and bright operation.|The present invention relates to an automotive reflective light shade.|Abstract|(KR19980010687U U)|A ring is formed with fitting insertion grooves and support pins on a fixing table, fitting pins on the fixing table, and fitting pins on the fixing table are designed to fit the fitting pins on the fixing table, so that the light reflected is blocked in a trapezoidal shape by making a sunlight or collar suitable and coordinated with the transparent light shield so as not to interfere with view. An automobile mirror reflective light shade in which the shade and the space between the shade are freely adjusted to fit the key and vision of the driver, and the mirror and shade are easily and convenient to separate, and when not used, the mirror and shade are turned in a direction opposite to the mirror.|Title|(KR19980010687U U)|Automotive mirror reflective light shade|Independent Claims|(KR19980010687U U)| (...) the drawings, a fitting groove insertion groove 2 '2 "2"' 2 "" 2 "" 2 "" 'and a supporting pin 3 3' 3 "3" 'are made in the fixing table 1', and a ring 4 ' 4 ' ') and the fitting pin (6 6 ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' 6 ' ' ' 6 ' ' ' ' 6 ' ' ') of the light shade (5 ' 5 ' 5 ' ' 5 ') is fitted to the fixture (1 1 ').| Transport B60J-003/02/95|B60Y-2200/11 B60J-003/02/95|B60Y-2200/11 B60J-003/00 B60J-003/00 REVOKED (KR1998-010687)|REVOKED DEAD (KR1998-010687)|DEAD (KR1998-010687)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR1998-010687|Actual or expected expiration date=1998-11-18|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=1996-08-12|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR19960024136|Application date=1996-08-12|Standardized application number=1996KR-U024136|Event publication date=1996-08-12|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=1998-05-15|Event code=KR/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|official Gazette of the unexamined utility models|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR1998-010687|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=1998-05-15|Standardized publication number=KR19980010687U|Event publication date=1998-08-24|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=1998-11-18|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=3S//HX6sB5Y8OrYjzp0KgCJ9MyQclPwtVzHzCdTtSC3B3cyffD7Soc3HTZ4K3xLA34T3rrXcRGc=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/2019960024136 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=pIrgylGNzxNku5WirDyeAcExnvIz5kLrfqHome9U%252B8A%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR1998-010687)|NAME=YANG, SEUNG-HO 0 0 (KR1998-010687)|1 (KR1998-010687)|2 (KR1998-010687)|3 0 0 1 (KR1998-010687)|5 (KR19980010687U)|Utility model Titre: (KR1998-010687)|Automotive mirror reflective light shade Résumé: (KR1998-010687)|A ring is formed with fitting insertion grooves and support pins on a fixing table, fitting pins on the fixing table, and fitting pins on the fixing table are designed to fit the fitting pins on the fixing table, so that the light reflected is blocked in a trapezoidal shape by making a sunlight or collar suitable and coordinated with the transparent light shield so as not to interfere with view. An automobile mirror reflective light shade in which the shade and the space between the shade are freely adjusted to fit the key and vision of the driver, and the mirror and shade are easily and convenient to separate, and when not used, the mirror and shade are turned in a direction opposite to the mirror. 28 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is located on the ground (automobile) and does not aim to block solar radiation for climate control purposes.
29 KR20170061482 KR10-2017-0061482 KR10-2018-0126725 82285102 KR10-2018-0126725 A 2018-11-28 [KR20180126725] 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 2018-11-28 (KR10-2018-0126725)|2037-05-18 (KR10-2018-0126725)|Lighting mirror (KR10-2018-0126725)|The present invention relates to a lighting mirror, which provides separate lighting when using a conventional mirror to maximize an interior effect of the mirror while preventing shade on a face or a body. According to the present invention, the lighting mirror comprises: a mirror having a reflective part formed on the rear surface of a glass sheet; a rear cover installed on the rear surface of the mirror and having a storage space formed therein; a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) installed on one surface of one or more heat radiating frames installed in the rear cover; a touch switch having one surface exposed on the front surface of the mirror to be operated by a user&amp;prime;s touch; and a control unit installed in the rear cover to supply power of a power supply unit to the LED by operation of the touch switch. Moreover, an elastic protrusion is formed on an opened rear end in a replaceable type to insert and install the heat radiating frame therein, and be elastically fixed in a fixing groove formed on both side surfaces of the heat radiating frame, and a pattern cover having a penetrated pattern hole is formed on a closed front surface to express a shape while passing light, thereby providing a multifunctional lighting mirror capable of easily replacing a pattern of various shapes.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2019 FINE LIVING (KR10-2018-0126725)|FINE LIVING CO., LTD. BAE, Sang ho (KR10-2018-0126725)|BAE, Sang ho (KR10-2018-0126725)|PARK, Jutae|Reg. Nb: 920050016460 (KR10-2018-0126725)|However, there is a problem that a shadow appears on a curved face of a person in a state in which illumination is revealed, and an outline does not appear clearly, In particular, the lighting of home or hair (R) is installed at a high position, such as the ceiling, and in order to solve this problem, the lighting should be installed near the user's face to remove shadows by installing the lighting close to the user's face, but it is long exposed to ultraviolet rays, causing another problem that skin aging rapidly progresses in addition to eye fatigue, The operating cost of a plurality of luminaires also appears accompanied by an elevated problem. In order to solve this problem, conventional prior art discloses Utility Model Registration No. 0465860 (name: mirror equipped with led lighting), and looking at the construction thereof includes a mirror frame having a circular shape and having a space into which a glass plate can be inserted, And a glass plate installed on the mirror frame and coated with a reflective material on one surface thereof so that an illumination gap serving as a mirror and in which the reflective material is not coated is formed in the same shape as that of the mirror frame so as to allow light to pass therethrough, an illumination fixing plate installed inside the glass plate to be tightly attached between the glass plate and a mirror frame, and a white led tether having a flexible structure capable of bending in an led BAR form is installed around the illumination fixing plate, A lighting unit including an illumination reflector having a silver foil attached to an inner side of the mirror frame so that light emitted from the led is reflected inside the mirror, and an operation unit including a power supply unit supplying power to the led of the illumination unit, and a lighting switch unit allowing the led of the illumination unit to turn on and off.|That is, since the mirror frame is divided between the mirror and the mirror by its width, there is a problem that the integrity is not felt and thus the interior effect is deteriorated. In addition, since the light source is simply exposed to only a doughnut-shaped circle, there is a problem that an interior effect of a makeup or bathroom in which a mirror is installed is not increased. In addition, because the ambient brightness varies depending on the time when the mirror is installed, it is possible to prevent glare by adjusting brightness or color of illuminance of the led, but prior art uses an led of one color and illuminance, there is a problem that it is not possible to actively address the led.| (KR10-2018-0126725)|1. A glass substrate includes a mirror 10 provided with a reflecting portion 12 on a rear surface of a glass 11, a rear cover 20 installed on a rear surface of the mirror 10 and having a space receivable therein, a plurality of LEDs 30 installed on one surface of a heat dissipation frame 31 installed on at least one inside of the rear cover 20, A touch switch 40 having one surface exposed to a front surface of the mirror 10 and operated by a user 's touch, and a controller 50 installed inside the rear cover 20 to supply power of the power unit 60 to the led 30 by operation of the touch switch 40.| (KR10-2018-0126725)|In order to achieve the objects described above, the present disclosure is configured as follows.|The present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore, when installed in a bath room arranged in succession without installing a separate fixture on an edge of a mirror on which an led is installed, an integral sense is obtained, and the shape of transmitting the led is variously applied to allow a user to select an interior effect, Further, the present invention provides a multi-functional illuminated mirror, which is configured to appropriately change the illuminance and color of the led to be selectable by a user according to attention environment and time, to hear music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player when the mirror is used, and to store the music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player using a board plate drawn into the mirror in a schedule.|The present invention relates to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, When using a conventional mirror, a reflector is provided on a rear surface of the glass to maximize an interior effect of the mirror while preventing shadows from occurring on a face or a body of separate illumination when using the conventional mirror; a rear cover installed on a rear surface of the mirror and having a space receivable therein; A plurality of LEDs installed on one surface of a heat dissipation frame having at least one or more installed thereon; a touch switch having one surface exposed to a front surface of the mirror and operated by a user 's touch; and a control unit installed inside the rear cover and supplying power of a power unit to the LEDs by operation of the touch switch, Further, wherein the heat dissipation frame is inserted into the heat dissipation frame, and an elastic protrusion is formed at a rear end opened to be fixed with elastic force in fixing grooves respectively formed on both side surfaces of the heat dissipation frame to be replaceable, A multi-function-equipped mirror is provided, in which a pattern cover having a pattern hole penetrating therethrough is configured to allow a light source to pass through and to show an outside shape, thereby facilitating replacement of patterns of various shapes. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to make it easy to make the face apparent in a makeup table or bathroom by installing led illumination on a rear surface of the mirror and operating it with a touch switch or an infrared sensor, Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mirror provided with an illumination unit which imparts an interior functionality by allowing a unique pattern through which a light source of the illumination unit passes to be exposed to the mirror surface in a state where the power source is turned on.| (KR10-2018-0126725)|MIRROR(100,73)|LED(100,43)|TOUCH SWITCH(100,24)|CONTROLLER(100,18)|HEAT DISSIPATION FRAME(100,12)|ILLUMINATION(100,12)|GLASS(100,7)|TOUCH SWITCH OPERATION(100,7)|POWER UNIT(100,5)|HEAT DISSIPATION FRAME SURFACE(100,3)|USER TOUCH(100,3)|GLASS SUBSTRATE(100,1)|MULTIFUNCTIONAL ILLUMINATED MIRROR(81,1)|ILLUMINATION REFLECTOR(62,1)|ILLUMINATION PLATE FIXING(58,2)|MIRROR FRAME(54,6)|LIGHTING(53,3)|AMBIENT BRIGHTNESS(50,1)|ILLUMINATION OPENING(45,1)|LIGHTED SWITCH(42,1)|SMARTPHONE(41,6)|MP3 PLAYER(39,5)|ATTENTION ENVIRONMENT(39,1)|DIFFUSE MUSIC(39,1)|INTERIOR FUNCTIONALITY(39,1)|MAXIMIZE INTERIOR(39,1)|WHITE LED TETHER(39,1)|LED BAR(38,1)|FIXING GROOVE(37,4)|PERSON CURVED FACE(37,1)|ELASTIC PROTRUSION(36,6)|MIRROR ILLUMINATION(35,1)|ILLUMINANCE(34,6)|FIXTURE(34,1)|DIMMING MODULE(33,9)|MAKEUP TABLE(33,1)|BATHROOM(31,5)|REFLECTOR(31,3)|ELASTIC PROJECTION(31,1)|ENTRANCE HOLE(30,6)|BRIGHTNESS(30,3)|MULTIFUNCTION EQUIPPED MIRROR(30,3)|USER FACE(30,3)|CEILING(30,1)|MUSIC(29,4)|CURVED FACE(29,1)|COVERING PATTERN(27,12)|DONUT SHAPED CIRCLE(27,1)|OUTLINE(27,1)|REFLECTIVE MATERIAL(26,2)|COVERING BOARD(25,10)|BOARD PLATE(25,8)|PERSON MOTION(25,1)|BOARD MARKER(23,3)|INTEGRAL SENSE(23,3)|EYE FATIGUE(23,1)|SILVER FOIL(23,1)|PATTERN HOLE(22,6)|SHADOW(22,2)|SKIN AGING(22,1)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY(22,1)|GLASS PLATE(21,4)|SCHEDULE(20,4)|ELASTIC FORCE(20,2)|MAKEUP(19,5)|PAINTED LAYER(19,2)|CIRCULAR SHAPE(19,1)|INFRARED SENSOR(17,9)|LUMINAIRE OPERATING COST(17,2)|BATH ROOM(15,1)|OUTSIDE SHAPE(15,1)|SELF ELASTIC FORCE(13,1)|MAGNET(12,6)|BLUETOOTH SPEAKER SOUND(11,1)|HEAT EXCHANGER(11,1)|PLANAR HEATING ELEMENT(11,1)|REFLECTION(10,7)|HEAT SINK(10,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION(9,8)|FRONT CLOSURE(9,2)|BULLUTUS SPEAKER(9,1)|LIGHT SOURCE(7,15)|LIGHT TRANSMITTING(7,2)|BORDER PLACEMENT(7,1)|FORGOTTEN ITEM(7,1)|ILLUMINATE LOOK(7,1)|MIRROR DISTEXTURE(7,1)|ESTHETICS(6,3)|ATTENTION BRIGHTNESS(6,1)|BATHROOM MIRROR(6,1)|DAILY SCHEDULE(6,1)|FLEXIBLE STRUCTURE(6,1)|POWER SOURCE(6,1)|SHOPPING TREATMENT(6,1)|SOUND MUSIC(6,1)|STEREOSCOPIC SENSE(6,1)| (KR10-2018-0126725)|1. A glass substrate includes a mirror 10 provided with a reflecting portion 12 on a rear surface of a glass 11, a rear cover 20 installed on a rear surface of the mirror 10 and having a space receivable therein, a plurality of LEDs 30 installed on one surface of a heat dissipation frame 31 installed on at least one inside of the rear cover 20, A touch switch 40 having one surface exposed to a front surface of the mirror 10 and operated by a user 's touch, and a controller 50 installed inside the rear cover 20 to supply power of the power unit 60 to the led 30 by operation of the touch switch 40. |2. The mirror as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the light-transmitting part (13) is configured in such a way that a high illuminance of the light source can be transmitted at the location where the led (30) is arranged in the reflecting part (12). |3. The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation frame (31) is inserted into the heat dissipation frame (31), and an elastic projection (71) is formed at a rear end of the heat dissipation frame (31) to be opened so as to be fixed by self-elastic force to fixing grooves (32) respectively formed on both sides of the heat dissipation frame (31), And a pattern cover (70) having a pattern hole (72) formed therethrough in the closed front surface so that a shape of the pattern cover (70) appears to the outside through the light source passes therethrough. |4. The mirror with illumination as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a painting layer (73) is provided on the front surface of the pattern cover (70), which is painted with the same color as the reflector (12) so as to be integral with the mirror (10). |5. The mirror with illumination according to claim 1, wherein a planar heating element 81 is configured to be installed on a rear surface of the mirror 10 and electrically connected to the controller 50 so as to remove fogging of the mirror by heat generated by the operation of the touch switch 40. |6. The mirror with illumination according to claim 1, further comprising an infrared sensor (82) installed in front of the mirror (10) and electrically connected to the controller (50) to detect a person 's motion and automatically turn on/off the led (30).|7. The illuminated mirror according to claim 1, wherein a Bluetooth speaker 83 is installed inside the rear cover 20 and electrically connected to the controller 50 to diffuse music reproduced from the smartphone or the MP3 player by operation of the touch switch 40. |8. The mirror with illumination according to claim 1, wherein a dimming module 84 is installed inside the rear cover 20 and electrically connected to the controller 50 to adjust brightness or color of the led 30 by operation of the touch switch 40.|9. The heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1, wherein a board cover (92) provided at the rear of the rear cover (20) and having an entrance hole (93) formed on one side thereof to be elongated in the longitudinal direction is constituted, the board cover (92) is inserted out of the board cover (92) through the entrance hole (93), Characterized in that the mirror consists of a board plate (90) made of black or white so that it can be scheduled and drawn with a magnet (91) on both sides, respectively, and in that the front side is equipped with a board plate (90) made of black or white in order to be able to be drawn or scheduled with board markers. (KR10-2018-0126725)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to make it easy to make the face apparent in a makeup table or bathroom by installing led illumination on a rear surface of the mirror and operating it with a touch switch or an infrared sensor, Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mirror provided with an illumination unit which imparts an interior functionality by allowing a unique pattern through which a light source of the illumination unit passes to be exposed to the mirror surface in a state where the power source is turned on. |BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In general, the mirror is used to illuminate the look of an object, which is mainly installed in a makeup or bathroom to make his or her face look at the time of makeup by a person, makeup, or curl the body or head.|[0003] Because such mirrors are not clearly visible in the dark, they are bright and used as separate luminaires in home or hair.|[0004] However, there is a problem that a shadow appears on a curved face of a person in a state in which illumination is revealed, and an outline does not appear clearly, In particular, the lighting of home or hair (R) is installed at a high position, such as the ceiling, and in order to solve this problem, the lighting should be installed near the user's face to remove shadows by installing the lighting close to the user's face, but it is long exposed to ultraviolet rays, causing another problem that skin aging rapidly progresses in addition to eye fatigue, The operating cost of a plurality of luminaires also appears accompanied by an elevated problem.|[0005] In order to solve this problem, conventional prior art discloses Utility Model Registration No. 0465860 (name: mirror equipped with led lighting), and looking at the construction thereof includes a mirror frame having a circular shape and having a space into which a glass plate can be inserted, And a glass plate installed on the mirror frame and coated with a reflective material on one surface thereof so that an illumination gap serving as a mirror and in which the reflective material is not coated is formed in the same shape as that of the mirror frame so as to allow light to pass therethrough, an illumination fixing plate installed inside the glass plate to be tightly attached between the glass plate and a mirror frame, and a white led tether having a flexible structure capable of bending in an led BAR form is installed around the illumination fixing plate, A lighting unit including an illumination reflector having a silver foil attached to an inner side of the mirror frame so that light emitted from the led is reflected inside the mirror, and an operation unit including a power supply unit supplying power to the led of the illumination unit, and a lighting switch unit allowing the led of the illumination unit to turn on and off.|[0006] Accordingly, the conventional prior art can obtain an effect of reducing the operating cost of the luminaire without causing a shadow on the user's face by installing the led on the mirror.|[0007] However, the conventional prior art has a problem that a mirror frame surrounding a periphery of the mirror is installed, and thus is not suitable as a bathroom mirror using a subsequent placement of a borderless mirror. That is, since the mirror frame is divided between the mirror and the mirror by its width, there is a problem that the integrity is not felt and thus the interior effect is deteriorated.|[0008] In addition, since the light source is simply exposed to only a doughnut-shaped circle, there is a problem that an interior effect of a makeup or bathroom in which a mirror is installed is not increased.|[0009] In addition, because the ambient brightness varies depending on the time when the mirror is installed, it is possible to prevent glare by adjusting brightness or color of illuminance of the led, but prior art uses an led of one color and illuminance, there is a problem that it is not possible to actively address the led.|[0010] In addition, users are generally used with the best visible mirror after notifying them so as to avoid forgotten items or daily schedules that he/she will prepare, but such possibilities have such a messy view of the mirror, and the possibilities have been easily lost when the adhesion is deteriorated by time. |SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0011] The present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore, when installed in a bath room arranged in succession without installing a separate fixture on an edge of a mirror on which an led is installed, an integral sense is obtained, and the shape of transmitting the led is variously applied to allow a user to select an interior effect, Further, the present invention provides a multi-functional illuminated mirror, which is configured to appropriately change the illuminance and color of the led to be selectable by a user according to attention environment and time, to hear music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player when the mirror is used, and to store the music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player using a board plate drawn into the mirror in a schedule. |TECH SOLUTION|[0012] In order to achieve the objects described above, the present disclosure is configured as follows. That is, an electronic device comprising: a mirror having a reflection part on a rear surface of a glass; a rear cover installed on a rear surface of the mirror and having a space receivable therein; a plurality of LEDs installed on one surface of a heat dissipation frame installed on the rear cover; A touch switch having one surface exposed to a front surface of the mirror and operated by a user 's touch, and a controller installed inside the rear cover to supply power of a power supply unit to an led by an operation of the touch switch.|[0013] In addition, the light transmitting unit is configured to transmit high illuminance of the light source at a position where the led is disposed in the reflection unit.|[0014] In addition, the heat dissipation frame is inserted into and installed therein, and elastic protrusions are formed on the rear end of the heat dissipation frame to be fixed by elastic force in fixing grooves respectively formed on both side surfaces of the heat dissipation frame to be replaceable, and a pattern cover having a pattern hole penetrating therethrough is formed on the closed front surface so that a shape of the pattern cover appears to the outside when a light source passes through the pattern cover.|[0015] In addition, there is provided a surface heater installed on a rear surface of the mirror and electrically connected to a controller to remove fogging of the mirror by heat generated by an operation of a touch switch, an infrared sensor installed on a front surface of the mirror and electrically connected to the controller to sense a movement of a person to automatically turn on/off the led, A Bluetooth speaker electrically connected to the controller to sound music reproduced from the external smartphone or the MP3 player when the touch switch is operated, and a dimming module installed inside the rear cover and electrically connected to the controller to adjust brightness or color of the led lighting when the touch switch is operated.|[0016] In addition, a board cover is configured to be installed at the rear of the rear cover and having an entrance hole formed at one side thereof to be long in the longitudinal direction, the board cover is inserted out of the board cover through the entrance hole, magnets are installed at both side end portions and fixed by magnets configured at one side thereof in a state in which the board cover is accommodated, And is fixed by a magnet configured at the other side in the state of being drawn out from the board cover, and is configured as a board plate made of black or white to be scheduled and drawn as a board marker on the front surface. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0017] According to the present disclosure as described above, by fixing the mirror to the rear cover without a rim, it is possible to reflect a large area without a divided feeling even after arranging the mirror in succession, such as a bathroom.|[0018] In addition, by installing the touch switch on the front surface of the mirror, it is possible to easily manipulate the led by the user.|[0019] In addition, by forming the light-transmitting portion on the reflection portion, glare caused by the light source of the led can be reduced, and the transmittance of light can be relatively high.|[0020] In addition, since the pattern cover is replaceably installed on the heat dissipation frame, various unique patterns can be directly selected by a user and, when a light source is transmitted, the patterns can be clearly exposed to the outside of the mirror, thereby increasing the interior effect due to aesthetics.|[0021] In addition, the infrared sensor operated by the controller has convenience of automatically turning on/off the led according to the user 's movement, and the dimming module can adjust the illuminance and color of the led to the degree desired by the user, and can enjoy cosmetics or bathing while listening for stored music by wirelessly connecting to the user' s smartphone using a Bluetooth speaker.|[0022] In addition, by installing the board plate out of the rear of the mirror, a user can safely accommodate and protect a small schedule, and the like notes are not attached to the mirror, thereby preventing degradation of the design image of the mirror. |DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exploded view of the mirror according to the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mirror having a pattern cover according to the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in a cross-sectional view FIG. 7 is a front view showing a shape by being transmitted through a light source pattern hole of an led according to the present disclosure, FIG. 8 is a front view showing an interior of a rear cover by removing a mirror according to the present disclosure, FIG. 9 is a block diagram according to the present disclosure, FIG. 10 is a top cross-sectional view showing a board plate according to the present disclosure, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of FIG. 10.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0024] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] The present disclosure broadly includes a mirror 10, a rear cover 20 installed on a rear surface of the mirror 10, an led 30 installed inside the rear cover 20, a touch switch 40 having one surface exposed on a front surface of the mirror 10, and a controller 50 electrically connected to the led 30 and the touch switch 40. |[0026] The mirror (10) is composed of a reflecting portion (12) made of silver or aluminum or a mixed state of silver and aluminum on a rear surface of a glass (11) made of appropriate thickness. A rear surface of the reflector 12 may be painted with paint to prevent moisture from penetrating.|[0027] Meanwhile, the reflection unit 12 may be formed over the entire rear surface of the mirror 10 so that the light source 30 may transmit, and the light transmission unit 13 from which the reflection unit 12 is removed may be configured at a position where the led 30 is disposed in order to obtain relatively high illuminance of the light source.|[0028] When the light transmitting portion 13 is formed, the color and distexture of the mirror 10 is felt and the inner led 30 is exposed. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to solve this problem by thinning the rear surface of the glass 11 on which the light transmitting portion 13 is disposed in a silver color.|[0029] The mirror 10 configured as described above has a working effect that the light source of the led 30 having linearity passes through the glass 11 and is scattered by the glass particles, thereby eliminating unique glare.|[0030] The rear cover 20 is configured to be fixed to a rear surface of the mirror 10 and to install the mirror 10 on a makeup or a wall surface, thereby providing a space that can be accommodated therein in a state where the front of the space is open. |[0031] A plurality of LEDs 30 may be installed on a flexible strip-shaped substrate, mounted on a front surface of a center of the heat dissipation frame 31 to fix the LEDs 30 to the rear cover 20, and installed in one or a plurality of LEDs 30 on upper, lower, left and right edges of the rear cover 20. Accordingly, it will be apparent that the light transmission portion 13 formed on the reflection portion 12 is formed at a corresponding position where the led 30 is installed.|[0032] The heat dissipation frame 31 plays a role of installing the led 30 and simultaneously spacing a gap between the heat dissipation frame 31 and the rear cover 20, thereby cooling heat generated in the led 30 or transferring heat to the rear cover 20. |[0033] The touch switch 40 may have one surface exposed to the front surface of the mirror 10 and the other end electrically connected to the power unit 60 and the controller 50 supplied with power from the outside. accordingly, the touch switch 40 may be configured to turn the led 30 on/off in response to an internal circuit for sensing heat facing a hand to the touch switch 40, and a dimming system may operate a dimmer function.|[0034] Further, it is preferable that one surface of the touch switch 40 be configured to allow a user to easily locate and operate even at dark night by a lamp constantly turned on with the power supplied from the power supply 60.|[0035] The control unit 50 is electrically connected to the power unit 60 and the touch switch 40, and is configured to operate the touch switch 40 with a user's hand to control whether the power supplied from the power unit 60 is operated or not to operate the set led 30, the plane heater 81, the infrared sensor 82, or the bullutus speaker 83, or the dimming module 84, which will be described below. |[0036] Meanwhile, a pattern cover 70 is configured to receive an led 30 by inserting a front surface of the heat radiation frame 31.|[0037] As illustrated in Figs. 5 to 7, the pattern cover 70 may have a plurality of elastic protrusions 71 formed on both sides of the rear end thereof with a space formed therein, and may have a plurality of elastic protrusions 71 formed on both sides of the rear end thereof, and the elastic protrusions 71 may be caught and fixed to fixing recesses 32 formed on both sides of the heat dissipation frame 31. accordingly, a user may be easily detachable without a separate tool, and thus, replacement may be easily facilitated.|[0038] Further, a pattern hole 72 having a specific or unique shape or having various shapes of characters, symbols, pictures, and so on may be formed on the front surface of the pattern cover 70, and a painting layer 73 painted in the same color is formed on the front surface of the pattern cover 70 to integrally obtain a mirror color.|[0039] The painting layer 73 is configured to twist an integral sense with the mirror, and particularly, when applied to the mirror on which the light transmitting portion 13 is formed, the front surface of the inner pattern cover 70 does not appear and only the pattern hole 72 is visible to the outside in a state where the led 30 is turned off.|[0040] Accordingly, when the led 30 accommodated in the pattern cover 70 is lit, the light source is focused through the pattern hole 72 penetrating therethrough, so that a shape of the pattern hole 72 is exposed to the mirror 10 to increase a design effect due to aesthetics, In addition, the pattern cover 70 is configured to be detachable from the heat dissipation frame 31, thereby making it possible to easily change the design of the mirror 10 by selecting the pattern cover 70 having a preferred shape by a user. |[0041] Meanwhile, as illustrated in figs. 8 and 9, the surface generator 81 installed to be in contact with the rear surface of the mirror 10 is configured to be electrically connected with the controller 50.|[0042] The surface heat generator 81 is configured to be capable of surface heat generation by installing metal electrodes (copper) on a thin surface conductive heat generator at both ends thereof, and then carrying out an activation treatment with an insulating material. accordingly, when the surface heat generator 81 is installed to contact a rear surface of the mirror 10, the surface heat generator 81 has a working effect of rapidly removing, by heat, fogging generated in the mirror 10 in spaces where moisture frequently appears, such as in a bath chamber.|[0043] Further, the infrared sensor 82 exposed on the front surface of the mirror 10 is configured to be electrically connected to the controller 50.|[0044] The infrared sensor 82 is configured to automatically turn on/off the led 30 according to a distance between the user and the mirror 10 without using a touch switch 40, by sensing (receiving) infrared radiation radiated by the body temperature of the human body and operating the circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to operate the led 30 by manually or automatically selecting the user.|[0045] In addition, a Bluetooth speaker 83 is electrically connected to the controller 50 inside the rear cover 20 to wirelessly receive external sound and be largely diffused.|[0046] The Bluetooth speaker 83 is a short-range wireless technology that interchanges sounds such as music by connecting with a portable device such as a smartphone or an MP3 player, and mainly has an effect of listening to his music or her radio when a user is makeup or wiped in a bathroom.|[0047] Here, a sound through hole 21 through which sound exits is formed in the rear cover 20 where the Bluetooth speaker 83 is positioned so as to diffuse the sound of the Bluetooth speaker 83 to the outside.|[0048] Further, the dimming module 84 is electrically connected to the controller 50 to change illuminance and color of the led 30 within the rear cover 20.|[0049] The dimming module 84 is a system configured to reduce or dark the brightness of the led 30 to adjust the brightness of the led 30 to extend the atmosphere through desired light, and therefore, the dimming module 84 may control dimming according to various types of characteristics of the led 30 or a driver (SMPS) and the controller 50 adapted thereto. |[0050] Therefore, by adjusting the illuminance and color of the light source appearing in the mirror 10, attention brightness can be appropriately adjusted not only for adjusting the illuminance of the led 30 at different times, but also for use as a stand due to a change in color, In addition, when the pattern cover 70 is installed, an interior action effect may be obtained by applying the led 30 in a color matched by the user according to a shape of the pattern hole 72. |[0051] Meanwhile, as illustrated in figs. 10 and 11 attached to the mirror 10, a board plate 90 is configured to allow a user to store simple notes and schedules at a minimum.|[0052] In order to install the board plate 90, a board cover 92 having a space receivable therein is fixed to the rear of the rear cover 20, and an entrance hole 93 formed to penetrate through the entrance hole 93 in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the board cover 92, so that the board plate 90 is moved so as to be able to exit and exit from the entrance hole 93.|[0053] In addition, magnets 91 are provided at both ends of the board plate 90, respectively, and are configured to be fixed with magnetic force in a state of being removed from a board cover 92 made of metal, and the front surface of the board plate 90 is made of black or white board.|[0054] Accordingly, after a user has taken out the board plate 90 with the board cover 92, the board plate 90 can be removed from the board cover 92, the contents can not only be lost, but also can also be prevented from being lost to the mirror 10, When the led 30 is turned on a board plate 90 made of black with a board marker having a color, as well as the action effect that does not damage the design element of the mirror 10, the light source can reflect and thus obtain an action effect in which the letter appears clearly in stereoscopic sense. |[0055] According to the present invention, only a mirror 10 appears forward without a mirror frame, so that an integral sense can be obtained even when arranged in succession, and a pattern cover 70 provided with a pattern hole 72 is provided, Changing the taste of the user and the preferred shape of the user over a period of time can easily change the aesthetics seen in the mirror, and further applying heat to the mirror 10 with the surface heating device 81 to prevent fogging, In addition, the led 30 can be turned on/off manually or automatically by using the infrared sensor 82, the sound received by the Bluetooth speaker 83 can be greatly diffused, and change in illuminance and color of the led 30 by using the dimming module 84, It is possible to provide a multi-function-equipped mirror which can be appropriately addressed to the environment and can also provide a multi-function-equipped mirror which can safely store notes and schedules so that notes and schedules are not lost after small. |[0056] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but can be practiced with various modifications within the scope permitted by technical concept of the present invention. |REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0057] Mirror: 10 glass: 11 reflection unit: 12 light transmission unit: 13 rear cover: 20 acoustic through hole: 21 led: 30 heat dissipation frame: 31 fixing groove: 32 touch switch: 40 control unit: 50 power supply unit: 60 pattern cover: 70 elastic protrusion: 71 pattern hole: 72 color layer: 73 plane heat generator: 81 infrared sensor: 82 Bluetooth speaker: 83 dimming module: 84 board plate: 90 magnet: 91 board cover: 92 entrance hole: 93 (KR10-2018-0126725)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to a mirror with illumination, and more particularly, to make it easy to make the face apparent in a makeup table or bathroom by installing led illumination on a rear surface of the mirror and operating it with a touch switch or an infrared sensor, Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mirror provided with an illumination unit which imparts an interior functionality by allowing a unique pattern through which a light source of the illumination unit passes to be exposed to the mirror surface in a state where the power source is turned on. |BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In general, the mirror is used to illuminate the look of an object, which is mainly installed in a makeup or bathroom to make his or her face look at the time of makeup by a person, makeup, or curl the body or head.|[0003] Because such mirrors are not clearly visible in the dark, they are bright and used as separate luminaires in home or hair.|[0004] However, there is a problem that a shadow appears on a curved face of a person in a state in which illumination is revealed, and an outline does not appear clearly, In particular, the lighting of home or hair (R) is installed at a high position, such as the ceiling, and in order to solve this problem, the lighting should be installed near the user's face to remove shadows by installing the lighting close to the user's face, but it is long exposed to ultraviolet rays, causing another problem that skin aging rapidly progresses in addition to eye fatigue, The operating cost of a plurality of luminaires also appears accompanied by an elevated problem.|[0005] In order to solve this problem, conventional prior art discloses Utility Model Registration No. 0465860 (name: mirror equipped with led lighting), and looking at the construction thereof includes a mirror frame having a circular shape and having a space into which a glass plate can be inserted, And a glass plate installed on the mirror frame and coated with a reflective material on one surface thereof so that an illumination gap serving as a mirror and in which the reflective material is not coated is formed in the same shape as that of the mirror frame so as to allow light to pass therethrough, an illumination fixing plate installed inside the glass plate to be tightly attached between the glass plate and a mirror frame, and a white led tether having a flexible structure capable of bending in an led BAR form is installed around the illumination fixing plate, A lighting unit including an illumination reflector having a silver foil attached to an inner side of the mirror frame so that light emitted from the led is reflected inside the mirror, and an operation unit including a power supply unit supplying power to the led of the illumination unit, and a lighting switch unit allowing the led of the illumination unit to turn on and off.|[0006] Accordingly, the conventional prior art can obtain an effect of reducing the operating cost of the luminaire without causing a shadow on the user's face by installing the led on the mirror.|[0007] However, the conventional prior art has a problem that a mirror frame surrounding a periphery of the mirror is installed, and thus is not suitable as a bathroom mirror using a subsequent placement of a borderless mirror. That is, since the mirror frame is divided between the mirror and the mirror by its width, there is a problem that the integrity is not felt and thus the interior effect is deteriorated.|[0008] In addition, since the light source is simply exposed to only a doughnut-shaped circle, there is a problem that an interior effect of a makeup or bathroom in which a mirror is installed is not increased.|[0009] In addition, because the ambient brightness varies depending on the time when the mirror is installed, it is possible to prevent glare by adjusting brightness or color of illuminance of the led, but prior art uses an led of one color and illuminance, there is a problem that it is not possible to actively address the led.|[0010] In addition, users are generally used with the best visible mirror after notifying them so as to avoid forgotten items or daily schedules that he/she will prepare, but such possibilities have such a messy view of the mirror, and the possibilities have been easily lost when the adhesion is deteriorated by time. |SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0011] The present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore, when installed in a bath room arranged in succession without installing a separate fixture on an edge of a mirror on which an led is installed, an integral sense is obtained, and the shape of transmitting the led is variously applied to allow a user to select an interior effect, Further, the present invention provides a multi-functional illuminated mirror, which is configured to appropriately change the illuminance and color of the led to be selectable by a user according to attention environment and time, to hear music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player when the mirror is used, and to store the music stored in a smartphone or a MP3 player using a board plate drawn into the mirror in a schedule. |TECH SOLUTION|[0012] In order to achieve the objects described above, the present disclosure is configured as follows. That is, an electronic device comprising: a mirror having a reflection part on a rear surface of a glass; a rear cover installed on a rear surface of the mirror and having a space receivable therein; a plurality of LEDs installed on one surface of a heat dissipation frame installed on the rear cover; A touch switch having one surface exposed to a front surface of the mirror and operated by a user 's touch, and a controller installed inside the rear cover to supply power of a power supply unit to an led by an operation of the touch switch.|[0013] In addition, the light transmitting unit is configured to transmit high illuminance of the light source at a position where the led is disposed in the reflection unit.|[0014] In addition, the heat dissipation frame is inserted into and installed therein, and elastic protrusions are formed on the rear end of the heat dissipation frame to be fixed by elastic force in fixing grooves respectively formed on both side surfaces of the heat dissipation frame to be replaceable, and a pattern cover having a pattern hole penetrating therethrough is formed on the closed front surface so that a shape of the pattern cover appears to the outside when a light source passes through the pattern cover.|[0015] In addition, there is provided a surface heater installed on a rear surface of the mirror and electrically connected to a controller to remove fogging of the mirror by heat generated by an operation of a touch switch, an infrared sensor installed on a front surface of the mirror and electrically connected to the controller to sense a movement of a person to automatically turn on/off the led, A Bluetooth speaker electrically connected to the controller to sound music reproduced from the external smartphone or the MP3 player when the touch switch is operated, and a dimming module installed inside the rear cover and electrically connected to the controller to adjust brightness or color of the led lighting when the touch switch is operated.|[0016] In addition, a board cover is configured to be installed at the rear of the rear cover and having an entrance hole formed at one side thereof to be long in the longitudinal direction, the board cover is inserted out of the board cover through the entrance hole, magnets are installed at both side end portions and fixed by magnets configured at one side thereof in a state in which the board cover is accommodated, And is fixed by a magnet configured at the other side in the state of being drawn out from the board cover, and is configured as a board plate made of black or white to be scheduled and drawn as a board marker on the front surface. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0017] According to the present disclosure as described above, by fixing the mirror to the rear cover without a rim, it is possible to reflect a large area without a divided feeling even after arranging the mirror in succession, such as a bathroom.|[0018] In addition, by installing the touch switch on the front surface of the mirror, it is possible to easily manipulate the led by the user.|[0019] In addition, by forming the light-transmitting portion on the reflection portion, glare caused by the light source of the led can be reduced, and the transmittance of light can be relatively high.|[0020] In addition, since the pattern cover is replaceably installed on the heat dissipation frame, various unique patterns can be directly selected by a user and, when a light source is transmitted, the patterns can be clearly exposed to the outside of the mirror, thereby increasing the interior effect due to aesthetics.|[0021] In addition, the infrared sensor operated by the controller has convenience of automatically turning on/off the led according to the user 's movement, and the dimming module can adjust the illuminance and color of the led to the degree desired by the user, and can enjoy cosmetics or bathing while listening for stored music by wirelessly connecting to the user' s smartphone using a Bluetooth speaker.|[0022] In addition, by installing the board plate out of the rear of the mirror, a user can safely accommodate and protect a small schedule, and the like notes are not attached to the mirror, thereby preventing degradation of the design image of the mirror. |DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exploded view of the mirror according to the present disclosure, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mirror having a pattern cover according to the present disclosure, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 in a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in a cross-sectional view FIG. 7 is a front view showing a shape by being transmitted through a light source pattern hole of an led according to the present disclosure, FIG. 8 is a front view showing an interior of a rear cover by removing a mirror according to the present disclosure, FIG. 9 is a block diagram according to the present disclosure, FIG. 10 is a top cross-sectional view showing a board plate according to the present disclosure, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of FIG. 10.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0024] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] The present disclosure broadly includes a mirror 10, a rear cover 20 installed on a rear surface of the mirror 10, an led 30 installed inside the rear cover 20, a touch switch 40 having one surface exposed on a front surface of the mirror 10, and a controller 50 electrically connected to the led 30 and the touch switch 40. |[0026] The mirror (10) is composed of a reflecting portion (12) made of silver or aluminum or a mixed state of silver and aluminum on a rear surface of a glass (11) made of appropriate thickness. A rear surface of the reflector 12 may be painted with paint to prevent moisture from penetrating.|[0027] Meanwhile, the reflection unit 12 may be formed over the entire rear surface of the mirror 10 so that the light source 30 may transmit, and the light transmission unit 13 from which the reflection unit 12 is removed may be configured at a position where the led 30 is disposed in order to obtain relatively high illuminance of the light source.|[0028] When the light transmitting portion 13 is formed, the color and distexture of the mirror 10 is felt and the inner led 30 is exposed. In order to solve this problem, it is possible to solve this problem by thinning the rear surface of the glass 11 on which the light transmitting portion 13 is disposed in a silver color.|[0029] The mirror 10 configured as described above has a working effect that the light source of the led 30 having linearity passes through the glass 11 and is scattered by the glass particles, thereby eliminating unique glare.|[0030] The rear cover 20 is configured to be fixed to a rear surface of the mirror 10 and to install the mirror 10 on a makeup or a wall surface, thereby providing a space that can be accommodated therein in a state where the front of the space is open. |[0031] A plurality of LEDs 30 may be installed on a flexible strip-shaped substrate, mounted on a front surface of a center of the heat dissipation frame 31 to fix the LEDs 30 to the rear cover 20, and installed in one or a plurality of LEDs 30 on upper, lower, left and right edges of the rear cover 20. Accordingly, it will be apparent that the light transmission portion 13 formed on the reflection portion 12 is formed at a corresponding position where the led 30 is installed.|[0032] The heat dissipation frame 31 plays a role of installing the led 30 and simultaneously spacing a gap between the heat dissipation frame 31 and the rear cover 20, thereby cooling heat generated in the led 30 or transferring heat to the rear cover 20. |[0033] The touch switch 40 may have one surface exposed to the front surface of the mirror 10 and the other end electrically connected to the power unit 60 and the controller 50 supplied with power from the outside. accordingly, the touch switch 40 may be configured to turn the led 30 on/off in response to an internal circuit for sensing heat facing a hand to the touch switch 40, and a dimming system may operate a dimmer function.|[0034] Further, it is preferable that one surface of the touch switch 40 be configured to allow a user to easily locate and operate even at dark night by a lamp constantly turned on with the power supplied from the power supply 60.|[0035] The control unit 50 is electrically connected to the power unit 60 and the touch switch 40, and is configured to operate the touch switch 40 with a user's hand to control whether the power supplied from the power unit 60 is operated or not to operate the set led 30, the plane heater 81, the infrared sensor 82, or the bullutus speaker 83, or the dimming module 84, which will be described below. |[0036] Meanwhile, a pattern cover 70 is configured to receive an led 30 by inserting a front surface of the heat radiation frame 31.|[0037] As illustrated in Figs. 5 to 7, the pattern cover 70 may have a plurality of elastic protrusions 71 formed on both sides of the rear end thereof with a space formed therein, and may have a plurality of elastic protrusions 71 formed on both sides of the rear end thereof, and the elastic protrusions 71 may be caught and fixed to fixing recesses 32 formed on both sides of the heat dissipation frame 31. accordingly, a user may be easily detachable without a separate tool, and thus, replacement may be easily facilitated.|[0038] Further, a pattern hole 72 having a specific or unique shape or having various shapes of characters, symbols, pictures, and so on may be formed on the front surface of the pattern cover 70, and a painting layer 73 painted in the same color is formed on the front surface of the pattern cover 70 to integrally obtain a mirror color.|[0039] The painting layer 73 is configured to twist an integral sense with the mirror, and particularly, when applied to the mirror on which the light transmitting portion 13 is formed, the front surface of the inner pattern cover 70 does not appear and only the pattern hole 72 is visible to the outside in a state where the led 30 is turned off.|[0040] Accordingly, when the led 30 accommodated in the pattern cover 70 is lit, the light source is focused through the pattern hole 72 penetrating therethrough, so that a shape of the pattern hole 72 is exposed to the mirror 10 to increase a design effect due to aesthetics, In addition, the pattern cover 70 is configured to be detachable from the heat dissipation frame 31, thereby making it possible to easily change the design of the mirror 10 by selecting the pattern cover 70 having a preferred shape by a user. |[0041] Meanwhile, as illustrated in figs. 8 and 9, the surface generator 81 installed to be in contact with the rear surface of the mirror 10 is configured to be electrically connected with the controller 50.|[0042] The surface heat generator 81 is configured to be capable of surface heat generation by installing metal electrodes (copper) on a thin surface conductive heat generator at both ends thereof, and then carrying out an activation treatment with an insulating material. accordingly, when the surface heat generator 81 is installed to contact a rear surface of the mirror 10, the surface heat generator 81 has a working effect of rapidly removing, by heat, fogging generated in the mirror 10 in spaces where moisture frequently appears, such as in a bath chamber.|[0043] Further, the infrared sensor 82 exposed on the front surface of the mirror 10 is configured to be electrically connected to the controller 50.|[0044] The infrared sensor 82 is configured to automatically turn on/off the led 30 according to a distance between the user and the mirror 10 without using a touch switch 40, by sensing (receiving) infrared radiation radiated by the body temperature of the human body and operating the circuit. Accordingly, it is possible to operate the led 30 by manually or automatically selecting the user.|[0045] In addition, a Bluetooth speaker 83 is electrically connected to the controller 50 inside the rear cover 20 to wirelessly receive external sound and be largely diffused.|[0046] The Bluetooth speaker 83 is a short-range wireless technology that interchanges sounds such as music by connecting with a portable device such as a smartphone or an MP3 player, and mainly has an effect of listening to his music or her radio when a user is makeup or wiped in a bathroom.|[0047] Here, a sound through hole 21 through which sound exits is formed in the rear cover 20 where the Bluetooth speaker 83 is positioned so as to diffuse the sound of the Bluetooth speaker 83 to the outside.|[0048] Further, the dimming module 84 is electrically connected to the controller 50 to change illuminance and color of the led 30 within the rear cover 20.|[0049] The dimming module 84 is a system configured to reduce or dark the brightness of the led 30 to adjust the brightness of the led 30 to extend the atmosphere through desired light, and therefore, the dimming module 84 may control dimming according to various types of characteristics of the led 30 or a driver (SMPS) and the controller 50 adapted thereto. |[0050] Therefore, by adjusting the illuminance and color of the light source appearing in the mirror 10, attention brightness can be appropriately adjusted not only for adjusting the illuminance of the led 30 at different times, but also for use as a stand due to a change in color, In addition, when the pattern cover 70 is installed, an interior action effect may be obtained by applying the led 30 in a color matched by the user according to a shape of the pattern hole 72. |[0051] Meanwhile, as illustrated in figs. 10 and 11 attached to the mirror 10, a board plate 90 is configured to allow a user to store simple notes and schedules at a minimum.|[0052] In order to install the board plate 90, a board cover 92 having a space receivable therein is fixed to the rear of the rear cover 20, and an entrance hole 93 formed to penetrate through the entrance hole 93 in the longitudinal direction is formed on one side of the board cover 92, so that the board plate 90 is moved so as to be able to exit and exit from the entrance hole 93.|[0053] In addition, magnets 91 are provided at both ends of the board plate 90, respectively, and are configured to be fixed with magnetic force in a state of being removed from a board cover 92 made of metal, and the front surface of the board plate 90 is made of black or white board.|[0054] Accordingly, after a user has taken out the board plate 90 with the board cover 92, the board plate 90 can be removed from the board cover 92, the contents can not only be lost, but also can also be prevented from being lost to the mirror 10, When the led 30 is turned on a board plate 90 made of black with a board marker having a color, as well as the action effect that does not damage the design element of the mirror 10, the light source can reflect and thus obtain an action effect in which the letter appears clearly in stereoscopic sense. |[0055] According to the present invention, only a mirror 10 appears forward without a mirror frame, so that an integral sense can be obtained even when arranged in succession, and a pattern cover 70 provided with a pattern hole 72 is provided, Changing the taste of the user and the preferred shape of the user over a period of time can easily change the aesthetics seen in the mirror, and further applying heat to the mirror 10 with the surface heating device 81 to prevent fogging, In addition, the led 30 can be turned on/off manually or automatically by using the infrared sensor 82, the sound received by the Bluetooth speaker 83 can be greatly diffused, and change in illuminance and color of the led 30 by using the dimming module 84, It is possible to provide a multi-function-equipped mirror which can be appropriately addressed to the environment and can also provide a multi-function-equipped mirror which can safely store notes and schedules so that notes and schedules are not lost after small. |[0056] The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiments, but can be practiced with various modifications within the scope permitted by technical concept of the present invention. |REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0057] Mirror: 10 glass: 11 reflection unit: 12 light transmission unit: 13 rear cover: 20 acoustic through hole: 21 led: 30 heat dissipation frame: 31 fixing groove: 32 touch switch: 40 control unit: 50 power supply unit: 60 pattern cover: 70 elastic protrusion: 71 pattern hole: 72 color layer: 73 plane heat generator: 81 infrared sensor: 82 Bluetooth speaker: 83 dimming module: 84 board plate: 90 magnet: 91 board cover: 92 entrance hole: 93 Family Number|(82285102)|82285102|Abstract|(KR20180126725 A)|The present invention relates to a lighting mirror, which provides separate lighting when using a conventional mirror to maximize an interior effect of the mirror while preventing shade on a face or a body. According to the present invention, the lighting mirror comprises: a mirror having a reflective part formed on the rear surface of a glass sheet; a rear cover installed on the rear surface of the mirror and having a storage space formed therein; a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) installed on one surface of one or more heat radiating frames installed in the rear cover; a touch switch having one surface exposed on the front surface of the mirror to be operated by a user&amp;prime;s touch; and a control unit installed in the rear cover to supply power of a power supply unit to the LED by operation of the touch switch. Moreover, an elastic protrusion is formed on an opened rear end in a replaceable type to insert and install the heat radiating frame therein, and be elastically fixed in a fixing groove formed on both side surfaces of the heat radiating frame, and a pattern cover having a penetrated pattern hole is formed on a closed front surface to express a shape while passing light, thereby providing a multifunctional lighting mirror capable of easily replacing a pattern of various shapes.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2019| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Furniture, games A47G-001/02|F21V-033/00/4|H01H-2239/074|H05B-003/84/5 A47G-001/02|F21V-033/00/4|H01H-2239/074|H05B-003/84/5 A47G-001/02|F21V-033/00|H05B-003/84 A47G-001/02|F21V-033/00|H05B-003/84 WO2025117667|WO2025160148|EP4190209;EP4190209|KR102699168|KR20240010563|KR102677321|KR20230095495|KR102685203|US11543118|KR102323521|KR20220051064|KR102597026|KR102205196 WO2025117667 114714403 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO2025160148 115312158 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|EP4190209 105235112 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR102699168 111144084 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20240010563 108273124 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102677321 108273124 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20230095495 105534819 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102685203 105534819 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US11543118 103212287 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102323521 96961861 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20220051064 99803371 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102597026 99803371 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102205196 92396252 WHO=Applicant SELF=N PENDING (KR10-2018-0126725)|PENDING ALIVE (KR10-2018-0126725)|ALIVE (KR10-2018-0126725)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2018-0126725|Actual or expected expiration date=2037-05-18|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2017-05-18|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2017-0061482|Application date=2017-05-18|Standardized application number=2017KR-0061482|Event publication date=2018-11-28|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2018-0126725|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2018-11-28|Standardized publication number=KR20180126725|Event publication date=2018-11-30|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2019-04-30|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration (KR10-2018-0126725)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnopRMw451CpAt1q5LJ03xVJIkaV0SMUACwOCCKReMmHu7M9Ry4MrhQjLALkMBz8hwaI=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020170061482 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=BalFVz1xEN3WoDFGFtfj%252F8RHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-2018-0126725)|NAME=PARK, Jutae , REG=920050016460 (KR10-2018-0126725)|NAME=BAE, Sang ho 0 10 (KR10-2018-0126725)|1 (KR10-2018-0126725)|8 (KR10-2018-0126725)|9 1 0 1 (KR10-2018-0126725)|11 (KR20180126725)|Patent Titre: (KR10-2018-0126725)|Lighting mirror Résumé: (KR10-2018-0126725)|The present invention relates to a lighting mirror, which provides separate lighting when using a conventional mirror to maximize an interior effect of the mirror while preventing shade on a face or a body. According to the present invention, the lighting mirror comprises: a mirror having a reflective part formed on the rear surface of a glass sheet; a rear cover installed on the rear surface of the mirror and having a storage space formed therein; a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED) installed on one surface of one or more heat radiating frames installed in the rear cover; a touch switch having one surface exposed on the front surface of the mirror to be operated by a user&amp;prime;s touch; and a control unit installed in the rear cover to supply power of a power supply unit to the LED by operation of the touch switch. Moreover, an elastic protrusion is formed on an opened rear end in a replaceable type to insert and install the heat radiating frame therein, and be elastically fixed in a fixing groove formed on both side surfaces of the heat radiating frame, and a pattern cover having a penetrated pattern hole is formed on a closed front surface to express a shape while passing light, thereby providing a multifunctional lighting mirror capable of easily replacing a pattern of various shapes.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2019 31 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention relates to a lighting mirror with LED features and does not involve any solar radiation blocking or climate control objectives.
30 CN201420544302U CN201420544302U CN204176542 68692714 CN204176542 U 2015-02-25 [CN204176542U] 2014-09-22 2014-09-22 2015-02-25 (CN204176542U)|2015-02-25 (CN204176542)|2016-05-11 (CN204176542)|Laser performance machine protecting and adjusting device for outdoor resident performance (CN204176542)|The utility model discloses a laser performance machine protecting and adjusting device for outdoor resident performance. The device comprises a laser performance machine, a temperature control assembly, a humidity control assembly, an isolation protecting box, a sun shade and a direction adjusting assembly. The device is of double-layer shell design, the isolation protecting box is arranged on the inner layer and has a constant temperature and constant humidity effect on the laser performance machine; the sun shade is arranged on the outer layer and can prevent the isolation protecting box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain so that the isolation protecting box can be in a light shielding and ventilating state; the three-dimensional directions can be adjusted, the device is suitable for being placed in the outdoor solarization and rain wetting environment throughout the year and in the fields where the outdoor installing space is not consistent with a performance area, the waterproof, dustproof, constant-temperature and constant-moisture effects and the direction adjustable effect are achieved, and therefore the working requirement for reliable operation of the all-weather outdoor resident performance and the working requirement for convenient adjustment of a space region are met. SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF LASER TECHNOLOGY|SHANGHAI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM (CN204176542)|SHANGHAI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM ([CN])|SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF LASER TECHNOLOGY JIANG ZHAOHUA|WU LEI|CHEN JUN|BAO QIJIONG|ZHOU WEI|XIN GE|LUO MAN|LI HAO (CN204176542)|JIANG ZHAOHUA|WU LEI|CHEN JUN|BAO QIJIONG|ZHOU WEI|XIN GE|LUO MAN|LI HAO (CN204176542)|WU BAOGEN;SHANGHAI SHEN HUI PATENT AGENT CO., LTD.|Reg. Nb: 31001 (CN204176542)|The utility model has the advantages that: the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is waterproof, dustproof, constant in temperature, constant in humidity and adjustable in direction, overcomes the limitation that the performance direction of the existing laser performance machine is not adjustable when the existing laser performance machine is not suitable for outdoor sunny and rainy forest environments and the outdoor installation space is limited, and meets the working requirements of all-weather outdoor parking performance on reliable operation and the working requirements of large-range adjustment and convenient use of a performance area.|Therefore, the conventional laser show machine is not suitable for outdoor all-weather use, and is particularly not suitable for outdoor environment and outdoor environment for many years.| (CN204176542)|1. A laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor standing performance is characterized by comprising a laser performance machine (1), a temperature control assembly (2), a humidity control assembly (3), an isolation protection box (4), a sunshade (5) and a direction adjustment assembly (6); the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is of a double-layer shell structure, the inner layer is an isolation protection box (4), and the protection and adjustment device plays a role in keeping constant temperature and humidity on the laser performance machine (1); the outer layer is a sun shade (5) to prevent the isolation and protection box (4) from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, so that the isolation and protection box (4) is in a light-proof and ventilated state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through a position adjustment component (6), so that pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine (1) are realized; the isolation protection box (4) is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component (6); the laser performance machine (1), the temperature control assembly (2) and the humidity control assembly (3) are arranged in an isolation protective box (4); the sun shade (5) is sleeved outside the isolation protective box (4), and a gap is reserved between the sun shade and the isolation protective box (4) and is connected with the isolation protective box.| (CN204176542)|The utility model discloses a laser performance machine protection and adjusting device for performance is located outdoors, including laser performance machine, temperature control subassembly, humidity control subassembly, isolation protecting box, sky shade, position adjusting part. The utility model is designed as a double-layer shell, the inner layer is an isolation protection box, and the constant temperature and humidity effect is achieved for the laser performance machine; the outer layer is a sun shade to prevent the isolation and protection box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, so that the isolation and protection box is in a light-shading and ventilating state; the direction is three-dimensionally adjustable, the device is suitable for being placed in outdoor sunny and rainy forest environments and places with outdoor installation spaces inconsistent with performance areas all year round, and plays roles in preventing water, dust, keeping constant temperature and humidity and adjusting the direction, so that the working requirements of reliable operation of all-weather outdoor parking performance and the working requirements of convenient adjustment of the space areas are met.| (CN204176542)|PERFORMING LASER(100,27)|MACHINE PROTECTION(100,11)|LASER PERFORMANCE MACHINE PROTECTION(100,9)|ON SITE PERFORMANCE(100,2)|OUTDOOR ON SITE PERFORMANCE(100,2)|OUTDOOR STANDING PERFORMANCE(100,2)|OUTDOOR SUNNY FOREST(100,2)|RAINY FOREST ENVIRONMENT(66,2)|INSULATION PROTECTION BOX(65,22)|WEATHER OUTDOOR PARKING PERFORMANCE(63,2)|INSULATION PROTECTIVE BOX(62,6)|SUNNY FOREST(58,3)|LASER PERFORMANCE(55,38)|WORKING REQUIREMENT(47,4)|GALVANOMETER SCANNING(44,18)|PITCHING DEFLECTION(39,1)|SUNSHADE(38,22)|LASER PLAYER PROTECTION(37,3)|SKY SHADE(37,1)|PROTECTIVE SHELL(36,23)|OUTDOOR INSTALLATION(35,1)|PROTECTION BOX(30,15)|YEAR ROUND(30,1)|HUMIDITY(28,12)|OUTDOOR ENVIRONMENT(28,3)|PROTECTION WINDOW(25,12)|SUNNED FOREST(25,2)|DEHUMIDIFYING(24,3)|DAMP CONTROLLER(23,9)|PITCHING DEFLECTION BRACKET(23,5)|HEAT INSULATION PROTECTIVE BOX(20,8)|VENTILATION(20,8)|PREVENT ISOLATION(19,3)|SUN(18,7)|SUNSHADE SHELL(17,4)|AC CONTACTOR(17,2)|KEEPING CONSTANT TEMPERATURE(16,3)|SUN SHADING(16,3)|RAIN(15,8)|OUTDOOR INSTALLATION SPACE(15,3)|VENTILATION HOLE(15,1)|LIGHT OUTLET(14,15)|PITCHING DEFLECTION SUPPORT(14,2)|PITCH YAW SUPPORT(14,1)|TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER(13,13)|PERFORMANCE CONTROLLER(13,5)|PARTITION PLATE(13,4)|DUST(13,1)|HUMIDITY CONTROL SUBASSEMBLY(13,1)|AIR INLET(12,12)|ALTERNATING CURRENT CONTACTOR(12,6)|ADJUSTING DIRECTION(12,1)|GALVANOMETER DRIVING POWER SUPPLY(11,8)|ORIENTATION ADJUSTMENT(11,4)|OUTER LAYER(11,4)|ROTATING PLATFORM(11,4)|RELIABLE OPERATION(11,2)|PROTECTOR HOUSING(11,1)|RELIABLE OPERATION WORKING REQUIREMENT(11,1)|HEATER DEHUMIDIFICATION(10,5)|PERFORMANCE AREA(10,4)|VECTOR PATTERN(10,3)|RAINPROOF DUST COVER(10,2)|ANGLE ROTATION(9,3)|LIGHT TREND(9,2)|SHADY PLACE(9,2)|HEAT RADIATION FAN(9,1)|HUMIDITY CONTROL(8,14)|HUMIDITY SENSOR(8,6)|MAINTENANCE WINDOW(8,6)|DOUBLE LAYER SHELL(8,3)|UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW(8,2)|ADJUSTMENT SYSTEM(8,1)|LASER SHOW MACHINE SHIELDING(8,1)|PERFORMANCE DIRECTION(8,1)|SPACE AREA(8,1)|LASER POWER SUPPLY(7,13)|UPPER LAYER(7,12)|HOLLOW INTERLAYER STRUCTURE(7,3)|PROTECTIVE SHELL AIR OUTLET(7,3)|ROTATION TABLE(7,1)|UNSUITABLE OUTDOOR SOLARIZATION(7,1)|SOLID LASER(6,12)|CONSTANT TEMPERATURE(6,4)|LIFTING PLATFORM(6,4)|AIR CHANNEL(6,3)|LIGHT EMITTING(6,3)|REMOVING HEAT(6,3)|TEMPERATURE DETECTION(6,3)|LASER SHOW MACHINE PROTECTION(6,2)|LIGHT PROOF(6,2)|DOUBLE LAYER SHELL STRUCTURE(6,1)|TEMPERATURE CONTROL SUBASSEMBLY(6,1)|URBAN BUILDING LANDMARK(6,1)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(5,8)|INNER LAYER(5,4)|LASER SHOW MACHINE(5,4)|COOLING FAN(5,3)|POSITION ADJUSTMENT COMPONENT(5,3)|COOL PLACE(5,2)|SET TEMPERATURE(4,5)|PARTITION BOARD(4,2)|DEHUMIDIFICATION HEATER(4,1)|INDOOR DANCE HALL(4,1)|LIFT TABLE(4,1)|NONADJUSTABLE LIMITATION(4,1)|RAINPROOF DUST PROOF COVER(4,1)|RAINY WEATHER(4,1)|SNOWY WEATHER(4,1)|THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL(4,1)|URBANIZATION RAPID DEVELOPMENT(4,1)|WEATHER WATERPROOF(4,1)|CLOSED SPACE(3,3)|HOUSING PROTECTION(3,3)|THREE DIMENSIONAL ADJUSTMENT(3,3)|PROTECTION SHELL(3,2)|OUTDOOR STAY ENVIRONMENT PERFORMANCE(3,1)|OUTDOOR STAY PERFORMANCE(3,1)|OUTDOOR TEMPORARY PERFORMANCE(3,1)|PERENNIAL EXPOSURE(3,1)|REGIONAL ADJUSTABLE LASER PERFORMANCE(3,1)| (CN204176542)|1. A laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor standing performance is characterized by comprising a laser performance machine (1), a temperature control assembly (2), a humidity control assembly (3), an isolation protection box (4), a sunshade (5) and a direction adjustment assembly (6); the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is of a double-layer shell structure, the inner layer is an isolation protection box (4), and the protection and adjustment device plays a role in keeping constant temperature and humidity on the laser performance machine (1); the outer layer is a sun shade (5) to prevent the isolation and protection box (4) from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, so that the isolation and protection box (4) is in a light-proof and ventilated state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through a position adjustment component (6), so that pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine (1) are realized;|the isolation protection box (4) is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component (6); the laser performance machine (1), the temperature control assembly (2) and the humidity control assembly (3) are arranged in an isolation protective box (4); the sun shade (5) is sleeved outside the isolation protective box (4), and a gap is reserved between the sun shade and the isolation protective box (4) and is connected with the isolation protective box.|2. The laser player protection and adjustment device for outdoor parking performances according to claim 1, wherein the laser player (1) comprises a solid laser (11) and a laser power supply (12), a lens (13), a scanning galvanometer (14) and a galvanometer driving power supply (15), a cooling fan (16), a performance controller (17) and a light outlet (18), wherein the laser power supply (12) is connected with the solid laser (11) and drives the solid laser (11); the lens (13) changes the trend of light in the laser performance machine (1) so that the light is finally emitted from the light outlet (18) through the scanning galvanometer (14); the galvanometer driving power supply (15) is connected with the scanning galvanometer (14) and drives the scanning galvanometer (14); the performance controller (17) is connected with the laser power supply (12) and the galvanometer driving power supply (15) and is provided with laser performance software, the laser power supply (12) is triggered to drive the solid laser (11) to emit light and shut off the light, the galvanometer driving power supply (12) is triggered to drive the scanning galvanometer (14), the direction of the light emitted from the scanning galvanometer (14) is changed, and a vector pattern is formed; the heat radiation fan (16) is used for removing heat in the laser player.|3. The laser player protection and adjustment device for outdoor parking performances according to claim 1, characterized in that the temperature control assembly (2) comprises a temperature sensor (21), a temperature controller (22), an ac contactor (23), a heater (24), a fan (25); the temperature controller (22) sets the highest and lowest temperatures; the temperature sensor (21) is connected with a temperature controller (22), the temperature controller (22) is respectively connected with an alternating current contactor (23) and a fan (25), and the alternating current contactor (23) is connected with a heater (24); the temperature control assembly (2) is used for controlling high temperature and low temperature in the heat insulation protective box (4), the temperature sensor (21) is used for detecting the temperature in the heat insulation protective box (4), and when the temperature is lower than the lowest set temperature, the temperature is increased through heating of the heater (24) to control the low temperature in the heat insulation protective box (4); when the temperature is higher than the highest set temperature, the temperature is reduced through the ventilation of the fan (25), and the high temperature in the heat insulation protective box (4) is controlled.|4. The laser show machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor parking performances according to claim 1, wherein the humidity control assembly (3) comprises a humidity sensor (31), a humidity controller (32) and a dehumidifying and heating device (33), the humidity sensor (31) is connected with the humidity controller (32), the humidity controller (32) is connected with the dehumidifying and heating device (33), and when the humidity in the isolation protection box (4) is higher than a set value, the dehumidifying and heating device (33) dehumidifies and controls the humidity in the isolation protection box (4).|5. The laser show machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor parking shows according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation protection box (4) comprises a protection housing (41), a thermal insulation material (42), a partition (43), an optical protection window (44), a dust cover (45); the heat insulation material (42) is attached to the inner side of the protective shell (41) and used for heat insulation; the protective shell (41) is connected with the partition plate (43), the protective shell (41) is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate (43), the upper layer is provided with the laser performance machine (1), and the lower layer is provided with the temperature control assembly (2) and the humidity control assembly (3); the lower layer of the protective shell (41) is provided with an air inlet, the upper layer is provided with an air outlet, the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated, an air channel is formed in the heat insulation protective box (4) to enable the air inlet and the air outlet to form unidirectional flow, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with rainproof dust covers (45); the dust cover (45) is connected with the fan (25) in the temperature control assembly (2) and fixed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the protective shell (41), and the top surface of the protective shell (41) is opened, so that the laser performance machine (1) is convenient to mount; the optical protection window (44) is fixed on the protective shell (41) and is opposite to the light outlet (18) of the laser performance machine (1), so that the light outlet (18) is not blocked; one side surface of the protective shell (41) opposite to the optical protection window (44) is opened, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.|6. The laser player protection and adjustment device for outdoor parking shows according to claim 1, characterized in that the sun shade (5) comprises a sun shade shell (51), a maintenance window (52); the sun shade (5) is sleeved outside the isolation protection box (4), so that the isolation protection box (4) is in a shady and cool place and cannot directly receive a sunned and rainy forest, and a sun shading and protecting effect is achieved; the four side surfaces of the sun shading shell (52) are provided with heat dissipation vent holes to ensure the ventilation between the inside and the outside; the top surface of the sunshade (5) is of a hollow interlayer structure, and ventilation holes are formed in the periphery of the interlayer to ensure ventilation and heat not to be stored in the interlayer of the top surface; a hole is formed at the position of the optical protection window (44) opposite to the isolation protection box (4) to ensure that a light outlet (18) of the laser performance machine (1) is not shielded and can shield rain; the maintenance window (52) is just opposite to the rear door opening position of the isolation protection box (4) and is larger than the rear door opening position of the isolation protection box (4), and maintenance is convenient.|7. The laser show machine shielding and adjustment arrangement for outdoor parking performances of claim 1, wherein the orientation adjustment assembly (6) comprises a pitch yaw support (61), a rotation table (62) and a lift table (63); the pitching deflection support (61) is connected with the isolation protective box (4) to realize the pitching angle adjustment of the laser performance machine (1); the rotating platform (62) is connected with the pitching deflection bracket (61) to enable the laser performance machine (1) to horizontally rotate; the lifting platform (63) lifts the height of the laser performance machine (1), so that the three-dimensional adjustment of the direction of the laser performance machine (1) is realized. (CN204176542)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a laser performance machine protection and adjusting device for outdoor stay performance, in particular to arrange outdoor environment in throughout the year and carry out waterproof, dustproof, constant temperature, constant humidity, the regional adjustable laser performance machine protector and the method in performance that is fit for any place of laser performance in, belong to performance equipment application.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The laser performance machine is mainly used for indoor dance halls, stage performances and outdoor temporary performances. The laser has the excellent characteristics of pure light color, concentrated energy and high color saturation, and has the characteristics of low energy consumption and high efficiency. With the rapid development of laser technology, in the rapid development of urbanization and modernization, a medium-high power laser performance machine is gradually accepted by people in a brand-new light form by combining with control software, becomes an important means for showing performance technologies such as urban building landmarks, large performance activities and the like, is gradually and widely used in some large outdoor activities, and particularly has an increasingly obvious use trend in large outdoor live show.|[0005] However, the laser show machine has the working temperature of 10-35 ℃, the storage temperature of 0-50 ℃ and no waterproof function, so that the equipment is subjected to perennial exposure to the sun and rain in cold winter, hot summer and rainy and snowy weather, particularly outdoor parking performance, the environmental temperature in winter is lower than 0 ℃, and the surface temperature of an object can reach 70-80 ℃ under the strong sun in summer. Therefore, the conventional laser show machine is not suitable for outdoor all-weather use, and is particularly not suitable for outdoor environment and outdoor environment for many years. This requires that the protective measures of the laser show machine be safe and effective, and that the laser and other important components inside the laser show machine can be in an environment within a prescribed working and storage temperature range in an outdoor natural environment.|[0006] In addition, due to the inconsistency between the outdoor installation space and the performance area and the limitation of the scanning range of the laser performance machine, the performance area of the laser performance machine cannot completely meet the performance range specified by the design, and the laser performance machine is required to be adjusted in multiple directions.|DISCLOSURE|[0007] Disclosure of Invention|[0008] The utility model discloses the purpose is in order to overcome the non-adjustable limitation in performance position when the unsuitable outdoor solarization rain forest environment of current laser performance machine and outdoor installation space are inconsistent with the performance region to satisfy all-weather waterproof, dustproof, constant temperature, constant humidity, performance position adjustable, the reliable operation's when outdoor stay environment performance operational work requirement.|[0009] The technical scheme of the utility model is that: laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor on-site performance|[0010] The device is characterized in that: the device comprises a laser performance machine, a temperature control component, a humidity control component and an isolator|[0011] The protection box, the sun shade and the direction adjusting assembly are arranged on the protection box; the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is designed as a double-layer shell, and the inner layer is an isolation protection box which plays a role in keeping the laser performance machine at a constant temperature and humidity; the outer layer is a sun shade to prevent the isolation and protection box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, so that the isolation and protection box is in a light-shading and ventilating state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through the position adjustment component, and pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine can be realized. The isolation protection box is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component; the laser performance machine, the temperature control assembly and the humidity control assembly are arranged in the isolation protection box; the sun shade is sleeved outside the isolation protection box, and a gap is reserved between the sun shade and the isolation protection box and is connected with the isolation protection box.|[0012] The laser performance machine comprises a solid laser, a laser power supply, a lens, a scanning galvanometer, a galvanometer driving power supply, a cooling fan, a performance controller and a light outlet, wherein the laser power supply is connected with the solid laser and drives the solid laser; the lens changes the trend of light in the laser performance machine, so that the light is emitted from the light outlet through the scanning galvanometer finally; the galvanometer driving power supply is connected with the scanning galvanometer and drives the scanning galvanometer; the performance controller is connected with the laser power supply and the galvanometer driving power supply and is provided with laser performance software, the laser power supply is triggered to drive the solid laser to emit light and shut off the light, the galvanometer driving power supply is triggered to drive the scanning galvanometer, and the direction of the light emitted from the scanning galvanometer is changed to form a vector pattern; the heat dissipation fan is used for removing heat in the laser player.|[0013] The temperature control assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller, an alternating current contactor, a heater and a fan; the temperature controller can set the highest temperature and the lowest temperature; the temperature sensor is connected with a temperature controller, the temperature controller is connected with an alternating current contactor, the alternating current contactor is connected with the heater, and the temperature controller is connected with the fan; the temperature control assembly is used for controlling high temperature and low temperature in the heat insulation protection box, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the heat insulation protection box, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest set temperature, the temperature is increased through heating of the heater, and the low temperature in the heat insulation protection box is controlled; when the temperature is higher than the highest set temperature, the temperature is reduced through the ventilation of the fan, and the high temperature in the heat insulation protective box is controlled.|[0014] The humidity control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a humidity controller and a dehumidifying heater. The humidity sensor is connected with a humidity controller, and the humidity controller is connected with the dehumidifying heater. When the humidity is higher than the set value, the humidity in the heat insulation protection box is controlled through dehumidification of the dehumidification heater.|[0015] The isolation protection box comprises a protection shell, a heat insulation material, a partition plate, an optical protection window and a dust cover. The heat insulation material is attached to the inner side of the protective shell and used for heat insulation; the protective shell|[0016] Is connected with the partition board, the protective shell is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition board, the laser performance machine is arranged on the upper layer, and the laser performance machine is arranged on the lower layer|[0017] A temperature control assembly and a humidity control assembly; the lower layer of the protective shell is provided with an air inlet, the upper layer is provided with an air outlet, the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated, an air channel is formed in the heat insulation protective box, so that the air inlet and the air outlet form unidirectional flow, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with rainproof dust covers; the dust cover is connected with the fan in the temperature control assembly and fixed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the protective shell, and the top surface of the protective shell is opened, so that the laser performance machine is convenient to mount; the optical protection window is fixed on the protective shell and is right opposite to the light outlet of the laser performance machine, so that the light outlet is not blocked; the side surface of the protective shell opposite to the optical protection window is opened, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.|[0018] The sunshade cover comprises a sunshade shell and a maintenance window. The sun shade is sleeved outside the isolation protection box, so that the isolation protection box is in a shady and cool place and is not directly exposed to a sunny forest, and a sun shading and protecting effect is achieved; the four side surfaces of the sunshade shell are provided with large-area heat dissipation vent holes to ensure the ventilation between the interior and the outside; the top surface of the sunshade is of a hollow interlayer structure, and the periphery of the interlayer is provided with vent holes, so that the ventilation and heat accumulation in the interlayer of the top surface are ensured; a hole is formed in the position, opposite to the optical protection window of the isolation protection box, so that a light outlet of the laser performance machine is not shielded and rain can be shielded; the maintenance window just opens the door position after to keeping apart the protective housing, and opens the door greatly after keeping apart the protective housing, convenient maintenance.|[0019] The orientation adjusting assembly comprises a pitching deflection bracket, a rotating platform and a lifting platform. The pitching deflection support is connected with the isolation protection box, so that the pitching angle adjustment of the laser performance machine can be realized; the rotating platform is connected with the pitching deflection bracket, so that the laser player can horizontally rotate; the lifting platform lifts the height of the laser performance machine, so that the three-dimensional adjustment of the orientation of the laser performance machine is realized.|[0020] The utility model has the advantages that: the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is waterproof, dustproof, constant in temperature, constant in humidity and adjustable in direction, overcomes the limitation that the performance direction of the existing laser performance machine is not adjustable when the existing laser performance machine is not suitable for outdoor sunny and rainy forest environments and the outdoor installation space is limited, and meets the working requirements of all-weather outdoor parking performance on reliable operation and the working requirements of large-range adjustment and convenient use of a performance area.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a laser player protective and adjustment device;|[0023] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laser player;|[0024] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control assembly;|[0025] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a humidity control assembly;|[0026] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the isolation and protection box;|[0027] FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the sunshade;|[0028] FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the sunshade;|[0029] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an orientation adjustment assembly.|INVENTION MODE|[0030] Detailed Description|[0031] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0032] A laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor standing performance is shown in figures 1-8, and is characterized in that the device comprises a laser performance machine 1, a temperature control assembly 2, a humidity control assembly 3, an isolation protection box 4, a sun shade 5 and an orientation adjustment assembly 6; the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is designed as a double-layer shell, the inner layer is an isolation protection box 4, and the protection and adjustment device plays a role in keeping constant temperature and humidity for the laser performance machine 1; the outer layer is a sun shade 5, so that the isolation and protection box 4 is prevented from being directly exposed to the sun and the rain, and the isolation and protection box 4 is in a light-proof and ventilated state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through the position adjustment component 6, and pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine 1 can be realized. The isolation protection box 4 is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component 6; the laser performance machine 1, the temperature control assembly 2 and the humidity control assembly 3 are arranged in an isolation protective box 4; the sun shade 5 is sleeved outside the isolation and protection box 4, and is connected with the isolation and protection box 4 in a gap.|[0033] The laser show machine 1 comprises a solid laser 11, a laser power supply 12, a lens 13, a scanning galvanometer 14, a galvanometer driving power supply 15, a cooling fan 16, a show controller 17 and a light outlet 18. The laser player 1 is an independent laser player 1, the laser power supply 12 is connected with the solid laser 11 and drives the solid laser 11; the lens 13 changes the direction of light in the laser player 1, so that the light is finally emitted from the light outlet 18 through the scanning galvanometer 14; the galvanometer driving power supply 15 is connected with the scanning galvanometer 14 and drives the scanning galvanometer 14; the performance controller 17 is connected with the laser power supply 12 and the galvanometer driving power supply 15 and is provided with laser performance software, the laser power supply 12 is triggered to drive the solid laser 11 to emit light and shut off the light, the galvanometer driving power supply 12 is triggered to drive the scanning galvanometer 14, the direction of the light emitted from the scanning galvanometer 14 is changed, and a vector pattern is formed; the heat dissipation fan 16 is used for removing heat in the laser player. When the laser show machine 1 is operating, the laser power supply 12 and the galvanometer drive power supply 15 generate heat.|[0034] The temperature control assembly 2 comprises a temperature sensor 21, a temperature controller 22, an alternating current contactor 23, a heater 24 and a fan 25; the temperature controller 22 can set the maximum and minimum temperatures; said temperature being|[0035] The sensor 21 is connected with a temperature controller 22, and the temperature controller 22 is connected with an AC contactor 23 and a fan 25|[0036] The flow contactor 23 is connected with the heater 24; the temperature control assembly 2 is used for controlling high temperature and low temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4, the temperature sensor 21 is used for detecting the temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest set temperature, the temperature is increased through heating of the heater 24, and the low temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4 is controlled; when the temperature is higher than the maximum set temperature, the temperature is reduced by the ventilation of the fan 25, and the high temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4 is controlled.|[0037] The humidity control assembly 3 includes a humidity sensor 31, a humidity controller 32, and a dehumidifying heater 33. The humidity sensor 31 is connected with a humidity controller 32, and the humidity controller 32 is connected with a dehumidifying heater 33. When the humidity in the insulating and protecting box 4 is higher than a set value, the humidity in the insulating and protecting box 4 is controlled by dehumidifying the moisture by the dehumidifying heater 33.|[0038] The isolation protection box 4 comprises a protection shell 41, a heat insulation material 42, a partition plate 43, an optical protection window 44 and a dust cover 45. The heat insulation material 42 is attached to the inner side of the protective shell 41 and used for heat insulation; the protective shell 41 is connected with the partition plate 43, the protective shell 41 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate 43, the laser performance machine 1 is arranged on the upper layer, and the temperature control assembly 2 and the humidity control assembly 3 are arranged on the lower layer; the lower layer of the protective shell 41 is provided with an air inlet, the upper layer is provided with an air outlet, the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated, an air channel is formed in the heat insulation protective box 4, the air inlet and the air outlet form one-way flow, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with a rainproof dustproof cover 45; the dust cover 45 is connected with the fan 25 in the temperature control assembly 2 and fixed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the protective shell 41, and the top surface of the protective shell 41 is opened, so that the laser performance machine 1 is convenient to mount; the optical protection window 44 is fixed on the protective shell 41 and is opposite to the light outlet 18 of the laser performance machine 1, so that the light outlet 18 is not blocked; the side of the protective housing 41 opposite to the optical protection window 44 is open for easy installation and maintenance.|[0039] The sunshade 5 comprises a sunshade shell 51 and a maintenance window 52. The sun shade 5 is sleeved outside the isolation protection box 4, so that the isolation protection box 4 is in a shade and does not directly receive a sunned and rainy forest, and a sun shading and protecting effect is achieved; the four side surfaces of the sunshade shell 52 are provided with large-area heat dissipation vent holes to ensure the ventilation between the interior and the outside; the top surface of the sun shade 5 is of a hollow interlayer structure, and the periphery of the interlayer is provided with vent holes, so that the ventilation and heat accumulation in the interlayer of the top surface are ensured; a hole is formed at the position of the optical protection window 44 opposite to the isolation protection box 4, so that the light outlet 18 of the laser performance machine 1 is not shielded and can shield rain; the maintenance window 52 is over against the rear opening door position of the isolation protection box 4, and is larger than the rear opening door of the isolation protection box 4, so that the maintenance is convenient.|[0040] The orientation adjustment assembly 6 comprises a pitch and yaw support 61, a rotating table 62 and a lifting table 63. The pitching deflection bracket 61 is connected with the isolation protection box 4 to realize the pitching angle adjustment of the laser performance machine 1; |[0041] the rotating platform 62 is connected with the pitching deflection bracket 61, so that the laser player 1 can horizontally rotate; the lifting platform 63 lifts the height of the laser performance machine 1, so that the three-dimensional adjustment of the orientation of the laser performance machine 1 is realized. (CN204176542)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a laser performance machine protection and adjusting device for outdoor stay performance, in particular to arrange outdoor environment in throughout the year and carry out waterproof, dustproof, constant temperature, constant humidity, the regional adjustable laser performance machine protector and the method in performance that is fit for any place of laser performance in, belong to performance equipment application.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The laser performance machine is mainly used for indoor dance halls, stage performances and outdoor temporary performances. The laser has the excellent characteristics of pure light color, concentrated energy and high color saturation, and has the characteristics of low energy consumption and high efficiency. With the rapid development of laser technology, in the rapid development of urbanization and modernization, a medium-high power laser performance machine is gradually accepted by people in a brand-new light form by combining with control software, becomes an important means for showing performance technologies such as urban building landmarks, large performance activities and the like, is gradually and widely used in some large outdoor activities, and particularly has an increasingly obvious use trend in large outdoor live show.|[0005] However, the laser show machine has the working temperature of 10-35 ℃, the storage temperature of 0-50 ℃ and no waterproof function, so that the equipment is subjected to perennial exposure to the sun and rain in cold winter, hot summer and rainy and snowy weather, particularly outdoor parking performance, the environmental temperature in winter is lower than 0 ℃, and the surface temperature of an object can reach 70-80 ℃ under the strong sun in summer. Therefore, the conventional laser show machine is not suitable for outdoor all-weather use, and is particularly not suitable for outdoor environment and outdoor environment for many years. This requires that the protective measures of the laser show machine be safe and effective, and that the laser and other important components inside the laser show machine can be in an environment within a prescribed working and storage temperature range in an outdoor natural environment.|[0006] In addition, due to the inconsistency between the outdoor installation space and the performance area and the limitation of the scanning range of the laser performance machine, the performance area of the laser performance machine cannot completely meet the performance range specified by the design, and the laser performance machine is required to be adjusted in multiple directions.|DISCLOSURE|[0007] Disclosure of Invention|[0008] The utility model discloses the purpose is in order to overcome the non-adjustable limitation in performance position when the unsuitable outdoor solarization rain forest environment of current laser performance machine and outdoor installation space are inconsistent with the performance region to satisfy all-weather waterproof, dustproof, constant temperature, constant humidity, performance position adjustable, the reliable operation's when outdoor stay environment performance operational work requirement.|[0009] The technical scheme of the utility model is that: laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor on-site performance|[0010] The device is characterized in that: the device comprises a laser performance machine, a temperature control component, a humidity control component and an isolator|[0011] The protection box, the sun shade and the direction adjusting assembly are arranged on the protection box; the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is designed as a double-layer shell, and the inner layer is an isolation protection box which plays a role in keeping the laser performance machine at a constant temperature and humidity; the outer layer is a sun shade to prevent the isolation and protection box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain, so that the isolation and protection box is in a light-shading and ventilating state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through the position adjustment component, and pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine can be realized. The isolation protection box is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component; the laser performance machine, the temperature control assembly and the humidity control assembly are arranged in the isolation protection box; the sun shade is sleeved outside the isolation protection box, and a gap is reserved between the sun shade and the isolation protection box and is connected with the isolation protection box.|[0012] The laser performance machine comprises a solid laser, a laser power supply, a lens, a scanning galvanometer, a galvanometer driving power supply, a cooling fan, a performance controller and a light outlet, wherein the laser power supply is connected with the solid laser and drives the solid laser; the lens changes the trend of light in the laser performance machine, so that the light is emitted from the light outlet through the scanning galvanometer finally; the galvanometer driving power supply is connected with the scanning galvanometer and drives the scanning galvanometer; the performance controller is connected with the laser power supply and the galvanometer driving power supply and is provided with laser performance software, the laser power supply is triggered to drive the solid laser to emit light and shut off the light, the galvanometer driving power supply is triggered to drive the scanning galvanometer, and the direction of the light emitted from the scanning galvanometer is changed to form a vector pattern; the heat dissipation fan is used for removing heat in the laser player.|[0013] The temperature control assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller, an alternating current contactor, a heater and a fan; the temperature controller can set the highest temperature and the lowest temperature; the temperature sensor is connected with a temperature controller, the temperature controller is connected with an alternating current contactor, the alternating current contactor is connected with the heater, and the temperature controller is connected with the fan; the temperature control assembly is used for controlling high temperature and low temperature in the heat insulation protection box, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature in the heat insulation protection box, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest set temperature, the temperature is increased through heating of the heater, and the low temperature in the heat insulation protection box is controlled; when the temperature is higher than the highest set temperature, the temperature is reduced through the ventilation of the fan, and the high temperature in the heat insulation protective box is controlled.|[0014] The humidity control assembly comprises a humidity sensor, a humidity controller and a dehumidifying heater. The humidity sensor is connected with a humidity controller, and the humidity controller is connected with the dehumidifying heater. When the humidity is higher than the set value, the humidity in the heat insulation protection box is controlled through dehumidification of the dehumidification heater.|[0015] The isolation protection box comprises a protection shell, a heat insulation material, a partition plate, an optical protection window and a dust cover. The heat insulation material is attached to the inner side of the protective shell and used for heat insulation; the protective shell|[0016] Is connected with the partition board, the protective shell is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition board, the laser performance machine is arranged on the upper layer, and the laser performance machine is arranged on the lower layer|[0017] A temperature control assembly and a humidity control assembly; the lower layer of the protective shell is provided with an air inlet, the upper layer is provided with an air outlet, the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated, an air channel is formed in the heat insulation protective box, so that the air inlet and the air outlet form unidirectional flow, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with rainproof dust covers; the dust cover is connected with the fan in the temperature control assembly and fixed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the protective shell, and the top surface of the protective shell is opened, so that the laser performance machine is convenient to mount; the optical protection window is fixed on the protective shell and is right opposite to the light outlet of the laser performance machine, so that the light outlet is not blocked; the side surface of the protective shell opposite to the optical protection window is opened, so that the installation and the maintenance are convenient.|[0018] The sunshade cover comprises a sunshade shell and a maintenance window. The sun shade is sleeved outside the isolation protection box, so that the isolation protection box is in a shady and cool place and is not directly exposed to a sunny forest, and a sun shading and protecting effect is achieved; the four side surfaces of the sunshade shell are provided with large-area heat dissipation vent holes to ensure the ventilation between the interior and the outside; the top surface of the sunshade is of a hollow interlayer structure, and the periphery of the interlayer is provided with vent holes, so that the ventilation and heat accumulation in the interlayer of the top surface are ensured; a hole is formed in the position, opposite to the optical protection window of the isolation protection box, so that a light outlet of the laser performance machine is not shielded and rain can be shielded; the maintenance window just opens the door position after to keeping apart the protective housing, and opens the door greatly after keeping apart the protective housing, convenient maintenance.|[0019] The orientation adjusting assembly comprises a pitching deflection bracket, a rotating platform and a lifting platform. The pitching deflection support is connected with the isolation protection box, so that the pitching angle adjustment of the laser performance machine can be realized; the rotating platform is connected with the pitching deflection bracket, so that the laser player can horizontally rotate; the lifting platform lifts the height of the laser performance machine, so that the three-dimensional adjustment of the orientation of the laser performance machine is realized.|[0020] The utility model has the advantages that: the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is waterproof, dustproof, constant in temperature, constant in humidity and adjustable in direction, overcomes the limitation that the performance direction of the existing laser performance machine is not adjustable when the existing laser performance machine is not suitable for outdoor sunny and rainy forest environments and the outdoor installation space is limited, and meets the working requirements of all-weather outdoor parking performance on reliable operation and the working requirements of large-range adjustment and convenient use of a performance area.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0022] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a laser player protective and adjustment device;|[0023] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a laser player;|[0024] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control assembly;|[0025] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a humidity control assembly;|[0026] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the isolation and protection box;|[0027] FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the sunshade;|[0028] FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the sunshade;|[0029] FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an orientation adjustment assembly.|INVENTION MODE|[0030] Detailed Description|[0031] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0032] A laser performance machine protection and adjustment device for outdoor standing performance is shown in figures 1-8, and is characterized in that the device comprises a laser performance machine 1, a temperature control assembly 2, a humidity control assembly 3, an isolation protection box 4, a sun shade 5 and an orientation adjustment assembly 6; the protection and adjustment device of the laser performance machine is designed as a double-layer shell, the inner layer is an isolation protection box 4, and the protection and adjustment device plays a role in keeping constant temperature and humidity for the laser performance machine 1; the outer layer is a sun shade 5, so that the isolation and protection box 4 is prevented from being directly exposed to the sun and the rain, and the isolation and protection box 4 is in a light-proof and ventilated state; the position of the laser performance machine protection and adjustment device is three-dimensionally adjustable through the position adjustment component 6, and pitching deflection, angle rotation and lifting of the laser performance machine 1 can be realized. The isolation protection box 4 is a closed space and is fixed on the direction adjusting component 6; the laser performance machine 1, the temperature control assembly 2 and the humidity control assembly 3 are arranged in an isolation protective box 4; the sun shade 5 is sleeved outside the isolation and protection box 4, and is connected with the isolation and protection box 4 in a gap.|[0033] The laser show machine 1 comprises a solid laser 11, a laser power supply 12, a lens 13, a scanning galvanometer 14, a galvanometer driving power supply 15, a cooling fan 16, a show controller 17 and a light outlet 18. The laser player 1 is an independent laser player 1, the laser power supply 12 is connected with the solid laser 11 and drives the solid laser 11; the lens 13 changes the direction of light in the laser player 1, so that the light is finally emitted from the light outlet 18 through the scanning galvanometer 14; the galvanometer driving power supply 15 is connected with the scanning galvanometer 14 and drives the scanning galvanometer 14; the performance controller 17 is connected with the laser power supply 12 and the galvanometer driving power supply 15 and is provided with laser performance software, the laser power supply 12 is triggered to drive the solid laser 11 to emit light and shut off the light, the galvanometer driving power supply 12 is triggered to drive the scanning galvanometer 14, the direction of the light emitted from the scanning galvanometer 14 is changed, and a vector pattern is formed; the heat dissipation fan 16 is used for removing heat in the laser player. When the laser show machine 1 is operating, the laser power supply 12 and the galvanometer drive power supply 15 generate heat.|[0034] The temperature control assembly 2 comprises a temperature sensor 21, a temperature controller 22, an alternating current contactor 23, a heater 24 and a fan 25; the temperature controller 22 can set the maximum and minimum temperatures; said temperature being|[0035] The sensor 21 is connected with a temperature controller 22, and the temperature controller 22 is connected with an AC contactor 23 and a fan 25|[0036] The flow contactor 23 is connected with the heater 24; the temperature control assembly 2 is used for controlling high temperature and low temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4, the temperature sensor 21 is used for detecting the temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4, and when the temperature is lower than the lowest set temperature, the temperature is increased through heating of the heater 24, and the low temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4 is controlled; when the temperature is higher than the maximum set temperature, the temperature is reduced by the ventilation of the fan 25, and the high temperature in the heat insulation protection box 4 is controlled.|[0037] The humidity control assembly 3 includes a humidity sensor 31, a humidity controller 32, and a dehumidifying heater 33. The humidity sensor 31 is connected with a humidity controller 32, and the humidity controller 32 is connected with a dehumidifying heater 33. When the humidity in the insulating and protecting box 4 is higher than a set value, the humidity in the insulating and protecting box 4 is controlled by dehumidifying the moisture by the dehumidifying heater 33.|[0038] The isolation protection box 4 comprises a protection shell 41, a heat insulation material 42, a partition plate 43, an optical protection window 44 and a dust cover 45. The heat insulation material 42 is attached to the inner side of the protective shell 41 and used for heat insulation; the protective shell 41 is connected with the partition plate 43, the protective shell 41 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer by the partition plate 43, the laser performance machine 1 is arranged on the upper layer, and the temperature control assembly 2 and the humidity control assembly 3 are arranged on the lower layer; the lower layer of the protective shell 41 is provided with an air inlet, the upper layer is provided with an air outlet, the upper layer and the lower layer are communicated, an air channel is formed in the heat insulation protective box 4, the air inlet and the air outlet form one-way flow, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both provided with a rainproof dustproof cover 45; the dust cover 45 is connected with the fan 25 in the temperature control assembly 2 and fixed at the air inlet and the air outlet of the protective shell 41, and the top surface of the protective shell 41 is opened, so that the laser performance machine 1 is convenient to mount; the optical protection window 44 is fixed on the protective shell 41 and is opposite to the light outlet 18 of the laser performance machine 1, so that the light outlet 18 is not blocked; the side of the protective housing 41 opposite to the optical protection window 44 is open for easy installation and maintenance.|[0039] The sunshade 5 comprises a sunshade shell 51 and a maintenance window 52. The sun shade 5 is sleeved outside the isolation protection box 4, so that the isolation protection box 4 is in a shade and does not directly receive a sunned and rainy forest, and a sun shading and protecting effect is achieved; the four side surfaces of the sunshade shell 52 are provided with large-area heat dissipation vent holes to ensure the ventilation between the interior and the outside; the top surface of the sun shade 5 is of a hollow interlayer structure, and the periphery of the interlayer is provided with vent holes, so that the ventilation and heat accumulation in the interlayer of the top surface are ensured; a hole is formed at the position of the optical protection window 44 opposite to the isolation protection box 4, so that the light outlet 18 of the laser performance machine 1 is not shielded and can shield rain; the maintenance window 52 is over against the rear opening door position of the isolation protection box 4, and is larger than the rear opening door of the isolation protection box 4, so that the maintenance is convenient.|[0040] The orientation adjustment assembly 6 comprises a pitch and yaw support 61, a rotating table 62 and a lifting table 63. The pitching deflection bracket 61 is connected with the isolation protection box 4 to realize the pitching angle adjustment of the laser performance machine 1; |[0041] the rotating platform 62 is connected with the pitching deflection bracket 61, so that the laser player 1 can horizontally rotate; the lifting platform 63 lifts the height of the laser performance machine 1, so that the three-dimensional adjustment of the orientation of the laser performance machine 1 is realized. Family Number|(68692714)|68692714|Object of Invention|(CN204176542U U)|( . . . ) model discloses a laser performance machine protection and adjusting device for performance is located outdoors , including laser performance machine , temperature control subassembly , humidity control subassembly , isolation protecting box , sky shade , position adjusting part . The utility model is designed as a double - layer shell , the inner layer is an isolation protection box , and the constant temperature and humidity effect is achieved for the laser performance machine ; the outer layer is a sun shade to prevent the isolation and protection box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain , so that the isolation and protection box is in a light - shading and ventilating state ; the direction is three - dimensionally adjustable , the device is ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN204176542U U)|The utility model discloses a laser performance machine protecting and adjusting device for outdoor resident performance . The device comprises a laser performance machine , a temperature control assembly , a humidity control assembly , an isolation protecting box , a sun shade and a direction adjusting assembly . The device is of double - layer shell design , the isolation protecting box is arranged on the inner layer and has a constant temperature and constant humidity effect on the laser performance machine ; the sun shade is arranged on the outer layer and can prevent the isolation protecting box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain so that the isolation protecting box can be in a light shielding and ventilating state ; the three - dimensional directions can be adjusted , the device is suitable for being placed in the outdoor solarization and rain wetting environment throughout the year and in the fields where the outdoor installing space is not consistent with a performance area , the waterproof , dustproof , constant - temperature and constant - moisture effects and the direction adjustable effect are achieved , and therefore the working requirement for reliable operation of the all - weather outdoor resident performance and the working requirement for convenient adjustment of a space region are met . |Independent Claims|(CN204176542U U)|( . . . ) double - layer shell structure , the inner layer is an isolation protection box ( 4 ) , and the protection and adjustment device plays a role in keeping constant temperature and humidity on the laser performance machine ( 1 ) ; the outer layer is a sun shade ( 5 ) to prevent the isolation and protection box ( 4 ) from being directly exposed to the sun and rain , so that the isolation ( . . . ) temperature control assembly ( 2 ) and the humidity control assembly ( 3 ) are arranged in an isolation protective box ( 4 ) ; the sun shade ( 5 ) is sleeved outside the isolation protective box ( 4 ) , and a gap is reserved between the sun shade and the isolation protective box ( 4 ) and is connected with the isolation protective box . | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy F21V-015/01|F21V-015/02|F21V-021/14|F21V-029/00|F21V-031/00|F21V-031/00/5 F21V-015/01|F21V-015/02|F21V-021/14|F21V-029/00|F21V-031/00|F21V-031/00/5 F21S-010/00|F21V-015/01|F21V-015/02|F21V-021/14|F21V-029/00|F21V-031/00 F21S-010/00|F21V-015/01|F21V-015/02|F21V-021/14|F21V-029/00|F21V-031/00 CN112083744|CN104197268B CN112083744 91925887 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN104197268B 68086551 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y LAPSED (CN204176542)|LAPSED DEAD (CN204176542)|DEAD (CN204176542)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN204176542|Actual or expected expiration date=2016-05-11|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2014-09-22|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201420544302|Application date=2014-09-22|Standardized application number=2014CN-U544302|Event publication date=2015-02-25|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN204176542|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2015-02-25|Standardized publication number=CN204176542U|Event publication date=2015-02-25|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2016-05-11|Event code=CN/AV01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent right proactively abandoned|Effective date of the event=2016-05-11 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUifFyooO/aNmaqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=Bl2o%252FBG%252FvoZvfrY%252BGo2uormsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN204176542)|CN (CN204176542)|NAME=SHANGHAI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM , COUNTRY=CN (CN204176542)|NAME=WU BAOGEN;SHANGHAI SHEN HUI PATENT AGENT CO., LTD. , REG=31001 (CN204176542)|NAME=JIANG ZHAOHUA|NAME=WU LEI|NAME=CHEN JUN|NAME=BAO QIJIONG|NAME=ZHOU WEI|NAME=XIN GE|NAME=LUO MAN|NAME=LI HAO 0 2 (CN204176542)|1 (CN204176542)|6 (CN204176542)|7 2 0 1 (CN204176542)|8 (CN204176542U)|Utility model Titre: (CN204176542)|Laser performance machine protecting and adjusting device for outdoor resident performance Résumé: (CN204176542)|The utility model discloses a laser performance machine protecting and adjusting device for outdoor resident performance. The device comprises a laser performance machine, a temperature control assembly, a humidity control assembly, an isolation protecting box, a sun shade and a direction adjusting assembly. The device is of double-layer shell design, the isolation protecting box is arranged on the inner layer and has a constant temperature and constant humidity effect on the laser performance machine; the sun shade is arranged on the outer layer and can prevent the isolation protecting box from being directly exposed to the sun and rain so that the isolation protecting box can be in a light shielding and ventilating state; the three-dimensional directions can be adjusted, the device is suitable for being placed in the outdoor solarization and rain wetting environment throughout the year and in the fields where the outdoor installing space is not consistent with a performance area, the waterproof, dustproof, constant-temperature and constant-moisture effects and the direction adjustable effect are achieved, and therefore the working requirement for reliable operation of the all-weather outdoor resident performance and the working requirement for convenient adjustment of a space region are met. 29 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is focused on protecting a laser performance machine in an outdoor environment and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation on a global climate scale.
31 CN201721019286U CN201721019286U CN207132666 79204210 CN207132666 U 2018-03-23 [CN207132666U] 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 2018-03-23 (CN207132666U)|2018-03-23 (CN207132666)|2018-08-15 (CN207132666)|Fodder special use device that dries in shade (CN207132666)|The utility model provides a fodder special use device that dries in shade, relates to the feed processing assistive technology field, by base, support with hold the bucket and constitute, is equippedwith the support on the base, is equipped with on the support and holds the bucket, is equipped with interior bucket in holding a section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall that holds a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the bleeder vent, interior bucket establish in holding a section of thick bamboo and with hold a section of thick bamboo and connect, interior bucket is equipped with the opening with the same one side that holds a section of thick bamboo is all corresponding, the opening part is equipped with the control block, is equipped with the door shield on the control block, oneside of control block is equipped with the stirring rod, the utility model discloses simple structure, simple operation, can be simple and convenient for the fodder carries out the sunning, can prevent effectively when saving the sunning space that the fodder is rotten, greatly improved sunning efficiency. HENAN YINUOTIANBANG AGRICULTURAL & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY (CN207132666)|HENAN YINUOTIANBANG AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. WANG XUNTONG|BI ZHAOHAI|ZHANG WUJIE (CN207132666)|WANG XUNTONG|BI ZHAOHAI|ZHANG WUJIE (CN207132666)|ZHANG SUYAN;BEIJING YUAN CHUANG IDEAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP) (CN207132666)|the utility model relates to a special drying device for feed, which comprises a base, a bracket and a containing barrel, wherein the bracket is arranged on the base, and the containing barrel is arranged on the bracket, thereby achieving the purpose of simply and efficiently drying feed in the shade; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and simple in operation, can be simple and convenient carry out the sunning for the fodder, can effectively prevent the fodder rotten when saving sunning space, greatly improved sunning efficiency.|The production and processing of the feed are carried out in batches, each feed is produced by mixing and stirring all raw materials, most of feed finished products just produced are wet, the feed needs to be aired, dried and then bagged for storage or sale, people lay articles such as a straw mat or newspaper on the ground frequently, then spread the feed and place the feed on the straw mat or the newspaper for airing, the feed is not sanitary enough and occupies a large space, a common small processing workshop cannot find an airing place with a proper area easily, meanwhile, scattered feed is very troublesome when being collected, the production efficiency is reduced, in addition, in the process of airing the feed, the feed is in contact with accommodated objects for a long time, ventilation and ventilation are difficult to achieve, and thus, a part of the feed in contact with the accommodated objects is easy to deteriorate and mildew, and loss is caused to users.| (CN207132666)|1. The utility model provides a special shady device that dries of fodder, includes base, support and holds bucket, characterized by: the base is provided with a support, the support is provided with a containing barrel, an inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel, the outer side wall of the containing barrel is provided with air holes, the inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel and connected with the containing barrel, one side of the inner barrel, which is the same as the side of the containing barrel, is correspondingly provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a control block, the control block is provided with a door stop, and one side of the control block is provided with a stirring rod.| (CN207132666)|A special shade drying device for feed relates to the technical field of feed processing assistance, and comprises a base, a support and a containing barrel, wherein the support is arranged on the base, the containing barrel is arranged on the support, an inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel, the outer side wall of the containing barrel is provided with air holes, the inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel and is connected with the containing barrel, openings are correspondingly arranged on the same sides of the inner barrel and the containing barrel, a control block is arranged at each opening, a door stop is arranged on each control block, and a stirring rod is arranged on one side of each control block; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and simple in operation, can be simple and convenient carry out the sunning for the fodder, can effectively prevent the fodder rotten when saving sunning space, greatly improved sunning efficiency.| (CN207132666)|BARREL(100,31)|FODDER(100,16)|BUCKET(100,4)|STRAW MAT(89,2)|INNER BARREL(85,26)|SUNNING(58,2)|FEED PROCESSING ASSISTANT(49,1)|LAY ARTICLE(49,1)|NEWSPAPER(48,2)|VENTILATION(45,2)|SCATTERED FEED(45,1)|DRYING FEED(42,1)|WEAVING RATTAN(41,3)|PROCESSING WORKSHOP(39,1)|STORAGE CYLINDER(35,8)|BURGLARY SPACE(35,1)|AIRING PLACE(31,1)|AIRING(29,1)|MILDEW(28,1)|DOOR STOP(27,5)|ACCOMMODATING OBJECT(26,2)|BATCH(25,1)|STIRRING ROD(22,9)|SALE(22,1)|FEED FINISHED PRODUCT(21,1)|SMALL PROCESSING WORKSHOP(21,1)|BUCKET INTERIOR(16,9)|AIR HOLE(14,2)|BAMBOO STRIP(13,3)|CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURE(11,6)|HARD MATERIAL(11,6)|RECTANGULAR STRUCTURE(11,3)|BLEEDER VENT(11,2)| (CN207132666)|1. The utility model provides a special shady device that dries of fodder, includes base, support and holds bucket, characterized by: the base is provided with a support, the support is provided with a containing barrel, an inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel, the outer side wall of the containing barrel is provided with air holes, the inner barrel is arranged in the containing barrel and connected with the containing barrel, one side of the inner barrel, which is the same as the side of the containing barrel, is correspondingly provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a control block, the control block is provided with a door stop, and one side of the control block is provided with a stirring rod.|2. The special drying device in shade for feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the base is of a rectangular or cylindrical structure and is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials.|3. The special drying device in shade for feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the support sets up the wall on the base, and the support is two at least, and the wall on the support is the concave surface form, and each support becomes parallel corresponding setting.|4. The special drying device in shade for feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the storage cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure, an opening is formed in one end of the storage cylinder, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder is made of hard materials and compression-resistant materials.|5. The special drying device in shade for feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner barrel is of a cylindrical structure and is connected and arranged inside the containing barrel, the inner barrel is formed by weaving rattans, bamboo strips and the like, an opening is formed in one end of the inner barrel, and the opening of the inner barrel and the opening of the containing barrel are correspondingly arranged.|6. The special drying device in shade for feed as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the control block is of a circular ring structure, the control block is arranged on one side of the containing barrel and the inner barrel, which are provided with openings, a door stop is connected to the control block, and a stirring rod is arranged on one side of the control block. (CN207132666)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] [ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the supplementary technique of feed processing and specifically relates to a special shady device that dries of fodder is related to.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] [ background of the invention ]|[0004] The production and processing of the feed are carried out in batches, each feed is produced by mixing and stirring all raw materials, most of feed finished products just produced are wet, the feed needs to be aired, dried and then bagged for storage or sale, people lay articles such as a straw mat or newspaper on the ground frequently, then spread the feed and place the feed on the straw mat or the newspaper for airing, the feed is not sanitary enough and occupies a large space, a common small processing workshop cannot find an airing place with a proper area easily, meanwhile, scattered feed is very troublesome when being collected, the production efficiency is reduced, in addition, in the process of airing the feed, the feed is in contact with accommodated objects for a long time, ventilation and ventilation are difficult to achieve, and thus, a part of the feed in contact with the accommodated objects is easy to deteriorate and mildew, and loss is caused to users.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] [ Utility model ] content|[0006] In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a special shady device of drying of fodder, the utility model discloses a set up the support on the base, set up on the support and hold the bucket to this reaches the purpose of simple and convenient, high-efficient shady fodder.|[0007] In order to realize the utility model aims at, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:|[0008] the utility model provides a special shady device of drying of fodder, includes base, support and holds the bucket, is equipped with the support on the base, is equipped with on the support and holds the bucket, holds the intraductal bucket that is equipped with of section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall that holds the section of thick bamboo is equipped with the bleeder vent, and interior bucket is established and is being held a section of thick bamboo and with hold a section of thick bamboo and be connected, and interior bucket all corresponds with the same one side that holds a section of thick bamboo and is equipped with the opening, and the opening part is.|[0009] The base is of a rectangular or cylindrical structure and is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials.|[0010] The support sets up the wall on the base, and the support is two at least, and the wall on the support is the concave surface form, and each support becomes parallel corresponding setting.|[0011] The storage cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure, an opening is formed in one end of the storage cylinder, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder is made of hard materials and compression-resistant materials.|[0012] The inner barrel is of a cylindrical structure and is connected and arranged inside the containing barrel, the inner barrel is formed by weaving rattans, bamboo strips and the like, an opening is formed in one end of the inner barrel, and the opening of the inner barrel and the opening of the containing barrel are correspondingly arranged.|[0013] The control block is of a circular ring structure, the control block is arranged on one side of the containing barrel and the inner barrel, which are provided with openings, a door stop is connected to the control block, and a stirring rod is arranged on one side of the control block.|[0014] Since the technical scheme is used, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:|[0015] the utility model relates to a special drying device for feed, which comprises a base, a bracket and a containing barrel, wherein the bracket is arranged on the base, and the containing barrel is arranged on the bracket, thereby achieving the purpose of simply and efficiently drying feed in the shade; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and simple in operation, can be simple and convenient carry out the sunning for the fodder, can effectively prevent the fodder rotten when saving sunning space, greatly improved sunning efficiency.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] [ description of the drawings ]|[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;|[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the containing cylinder and the inner cylinder of the present invention;|[0019] in the figure: 1. a containing cylinder; 2. a control block; 3. a door shield; 4. a stirring rod; 5. air holes are formed; 6. a support; 7. a base; 8. an inner barrel.|INVENTION MODE|[0020] [ detailed description ] embodiments|[0021] The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which disclose the invention and are intended to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.|[0022] The special shade drying device for the feed comprises a base 7, a support 6 and a containing barrel 1, wherein the support 6 is arranged on the base 7, the containing barrel 1 is arranged on the support 6, an inner barrel 8 is arranged in the containing barrel 1, the outer side wall of the containing barrel 1 is provided with an air vent 5, the inner barrel 8 is arranged in the containing barrel 1 and is connected with the containing barrel 1, openings are correspondingly formed in the same sides of the inner barrel 8 and the containing barrel 1, a control block 2 is arranged at each opening, a door stop 3 is arranged on the control block 2, and a stirring rod 4 is arranged on one side of the control block 2; the base 7 is of a rectangular or cylindrical structure, and the base 7 is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials; the supports 6 are arranged on the upper wall of the base, at least two supports 6 are arranged, the upper wall of each support 6 is concave, and the supports 6 are arranged in parallel; the containing cylinder 1 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, an opening is formed in one end of the containing cylinder 1, a plurality of air holes 5 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the containing cylinder 1, and the containing cylinder 1 is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials; the inner barrel 8 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner barrel 8 is connected and arranged inside the containing barrel 1, the inner barrel 8 is formed by weaving rattans, bamboo strips and the like, an opening is formed in one end of the inner barrel 8, and the opening of the inner barrel 8 and the opening of the containing barrel 1 are correspondingly arranged; the control block 2 is of a circular ring structure, the control block 2 is arranged on one side of the containing barrel 1 and the inner barrel 8, which are provided with openings, a door shield 3 is connected to the control block 2, and a stirring rod 4 is arranged on one side of the control block 2.|[0023] Implement a special shady device of fodder, when using, the operator pours the fodder that just processed into interior bucket 8 earlier, interior bucket 8 space not fill with the fodder can, then close door shield 3, promote stirring rod 4, stirring rod 4 drives and holds a section of thick bamboo 1 and rotate on support 6, it drives interior bucket 8 rotation to hold a section of thick bamboo 1, thus, the fodder can rotate under interior bucket 8 rotates, hold the circulation of air that external and interior bucket 8 can effectively be guaranteed to bleeder vent 5 on a section of thick bamboo 1, just so can accelerate the fodder air-dry in the interior bucket 8, and the fodder ceaselessly turns and can effectively prevent fodder and interior bucket 8 long-time contact and deteriorate, the quality of shady dry has been improved.|[0024] The part of the utility model not detailed is prior art. (CN207132666)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] [ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the supplementary technique of feed processing and specifically relates to a special shady device that dries of fodder is related to.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] [ background of the invention ]|[0004] The production and processing of the feed are carried out in batches, each feed is produced by mixing and stirring all raw materials, most of feed finished products just produced are wet, the feed needs to be aired, dried and then bagged for storage or sale, people lay articles such as a straw mat or newspaper on the ground frequently, then spread the feed and place the feed on the straw mat or the newspaper for airing, the feed is not sanitary enough and occupies a large space, a common small processing workshop cannot find an airing place with a proper area easily, meanwhile, scattered feed is very troublesome when being collected, the production efficiency is reduced, in addition, in the process of airing the feed, the feed is in contact with accommodated objects for a long time, ventilation and ventilation are difficult to achieve, and thus, a part of the feed in contact with the accommodated objects is easy to deteriorate and mildew, and loss is caused to users.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] [ Utility model ] content|[0006] In order to overcome not enough among the background art, the utility model discloses a special shady device of drying of fodder, the utility model discloses a set up the support on the base, set up on the support and hold the bucket to this reaches the purpose of simple and convenient, high-efficient shady fodder.|[0007] In order to realize the utility model aims at, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:|[0008] the utility model provides a special shady device of drying of fodder, includes base, support and holds the bucket, is equipped with the support on the base, is equipped with on the support and holds the bucket, holds the intraductal bucket that is equipped with of section of thick bamboo, and the lateral wall that holds the section of thick bamboo is equipped with the bleeder vent, and interior bucket is established and is being held a section of thick bamboo and with hold a section of thick bamboo and be connected, and interior bucket all corresponds with the same one side that holds a section of thick bamboo and is equipped with the opening, and the opening part is.|[0009] The base is of a rectangular or cylindrical structure and is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials.|[0010] The support sets up the wall on the base, and the support is two at least, and the wall on the support is the concave surface form, and each support becomes parallel corresponding setting.|[0011] The storage cylinder is of a cylindrical hollow structure, an opening is formed in one end of the storage cylinder, a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the storage cylinder, and the storage cylinder is made of hard materials and compression-resistant materials.|[0012] The inner barrel is of a cylindrical structure and is connected and arranged inside the containing barrel, the inner barrel is formed by weaving rattans, bamboo strips and the like, an opening is formed in one end of the inner barrel, and the opening of the inner barrel and the opening of the containing barrel are correspondingly arranged.|[0013] The control block is of a circular ring structure, the control block is arranged on one side of the containing barrel and the inner barrel, which are provided with openings, a door stop is connected to the control block, and a stirring rod is arranged on one side of the control block.|[0014] Since the technical scheme is used, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:|[0015] the utility model relates to a special drying device for feed, which comprises a base, a bracket and a containing barrel, wherein the bracket is arranged on the base, and the containing barrel is arranged on the bracket, thereby achieving the purpose of simply and efficiently drying feed in the shade; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and simple in operation, can be simple and convenient carry out the sunning for the fodder, can effectively prevent the fodder rotten when saving sunning space, greatly improved sunning efficiency.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] [ description of the drawings ]|[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;|[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the containing cylinder and the inner cylinder of the present invention;|[0019] in the figure: 1. a containing cylinder; 2. a control block; 3. a door shield; 4. a stirring rod; 5. air holes are formed; 6. a support; 7. a base; 8. an inner barrel.|INVENTION MODE|[0020] [ detailed description ] embodiments|[0021] The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which disclose the invention and are intended to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.|[0022] The special shade drying device for the feed comprises a base 7, a support 6 and a containing barrel 1, wherein the support 6 is arranged on the base 7, the containing barrel 1 is arranged on the support 6, an inner barrel 8 is arranged in the containing barrel 1, the outer side wall of the containing barrel 1 is provided with an air vent 5, the inner barrel 8 is arranged in the containing barrel 1 and is connected with the containing barrel 1, openings are correspondingly formed in the same sides of the inner barrel 8 and the containing barrel 1, a control block 2 is arranged at each opening, a door stop 3 is arranged on the control block 2, and a stirring rod 4 is arranged on one side of the control block 2; the base 7 is of a rectangular or cylindrical structure, and the base 7 is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials; the supports 6 are arranged on the upper wall of the base, at least two supports 6 are arranged, the upper wall of each support 6 is concave, and the supports 6 are arranged in parallel; the containing cylinder 1 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, an opening is formed in one end of the containing cylinder 1, a plurality of air holes 5 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the containing cylinder 1, and the containing cylinder 1 is made of hard and pressure-resistant materials; the inner barrel 8 is of a cylindrical structure, the inner barrel 8 is connected and arranged inside the containing barrel 1, the inner barrel 8 is formed by weaving rattans, bamboo strips and the like, an opening is formed in one end of the inner barrel 8, and the opening of the inner barrel 8 and the opening of the containing barrel 1 are correspondingly arranged; the control block 2 is of a circular ring structure, the control block 2 is arranged on one side of the containing barrel 1 and the inner barrel 8, which are provided with openings, a door shield 3 is connected to the control block 2, and a stirring rod 4 is arranged on one side of the control block 2.|[0023] Implement a special shady device of fodder, when using, the operator pours the fodder that just processed into interior bucket 8 earlier, interior bucket 8 space not fill with the fodder can, then close door shield 3, promote stirring rod 4, stirring rod 4 drives and holds a section of thick bamboo 1 and rotate on support 6, it drives interior bucket 8 rotation to hold a section of thick bamboo 1, thus, the fodder can rotate under interior bucket 8 rotates, hold the circulation of air that external and interior bucket 8 can effectively be guaranteed to bleeder vent 5 on a section of thick bamboo 1, just so can accelerate the fodder air-dry in the interior bucket 8, and the fodder ceaselessly turns and can effectively prevent fodder and interior bucket 8 long-time contact and deteriorate, the quality of shady dry has been improved.|[0024] The part of the utility model not detailed is prior art. Family Number|(79204210)|79204210|Object of Invention|(CN207132666U U)|A special shade drying device for feed relates to the technical field of feed processing assistance , and comprises a base , a support and a containing barrel , wherein the support is arranged on the base , the containing barrel is arranged on the support , an ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN207132666U U)|The utility model provides a fodder special use device that dries in shade , relates to the feed processing assistive technology field , by base , support with hold the bucket and constitute , is equippedwith the support on the base , is equipped with on the support and holds the bucket , is equipped with interior bucket in holding a section of thick bamboo , the lateral wall that holds a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the bleeder vent , interior bucket establish in holding a section of thick bamboo and with hold a section of thick bamboo and connect , interior bucket is equipped with the opening with the same one side that holds a section of thick bamboo is all corresponding , the opening part is equipped with the control block , is equipped with the door shield on the control block , oneside of control block is equipped with the stirring rod , the utility model discloses simple structure , simple operation , can be simple and convenient for the fodder carries out the sunning , can prevent effectively when saving the sunning space that the fodder is rotten , greatly improved sunning efficiency . |Title|(CN207132666U U)|Fodder special use device that dries in shade |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN207132666U U)|( . . . ) for feed , which comprises a base , a bracket and a containing barrel , wherein the bracket is arranged on the base , and the containing barrel is arranged on the bracket , thereby achieving the purpose of simply and efficiently drying feed in the shade ; the utility model has the advantages of being simple in structure and simple in operation , can be simple and convenient carry out the sunning for the fodder , can effectively prevent the fodder rotten when saving sunning space , greatly improved ( . . . ) | Chemical engineering|Other special machines A23N-017/00|F26B-011/04|F26B-025/16 A23N-017/00|F26B-011/04|F26B-025/16 LAPSED (CN207132666)|LAPSED DEAD (CN207132666)|DEAD (CN207132666)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN207132666|Actual or expected expiration date=2018-08-15|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-08-15|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201721019286|Application date=2017-08-15|Standardized application number=2017CN-U1019286|Event publication date=2018-03-23|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN207132666|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2018-03-23|Standardized publication number=CN207132666U|Event publication date=2018-03-23|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2019-08-02|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2018-08-15 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUiwF7upr3ArT6qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=HtC2eF%252F5Keciw3n0K5MM6bmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN207132666)|NAME=ZHANG SUYAN;BEIJING YUAN CHUANG IDEAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP) (CN207132666)|NAME=WANG XUNTONG|NAME=BI ZHAOHAI|NAME=ZHANG WUJIE 0 0 (CN207132666)|1 (CN207132666)|5 (CN207132666)|6 1 0 1 (CN207132666)|2 (CN207132666U)|Utility model Titre: (CN207132666)|Fodder special use device that dries in shade Résumé: (CN207132666)|The utility model provides a fodder special use device that dries in shade, relates to the feed processing assistive technology field, by base, support with hold the bucket and constitute, is equippedwith the support on the base, is equipped with on the support and holds the bucket, is equipped with interior bucket in holding a section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall that holds a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the bleeder vent, interior bucket establish in holding a section of thick bamboo and with hold a section of thick bamboo and connect, interior bucket is equipped with the opening with the same one side that holds a section of thick bamboo is all corresponding, the opening part is equipped with the control block, is equipped with the door shield on the control block, oneside of control block is equipped with the stirring rod, the utility model discloses simple structure, simple operation, can be simple and convenient for the fodder carries out the sunning, can prevent effectively when saving the sunning space that the fodder is rotten, greatly improved sunning efficiency. 32 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is for drying fodder in shade and does not involve blocking or reflecting solar radiation in the atmosphere or space.
32 CN201822230514U CN201822230514U CN210471544 88661289 CN210471544 U 2020-05-08 [CN210471544U] 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 2020-05-08 (CN210471544U)|2020-05-08 (CN210471544)|2021-12-28 (CN210471544)|Beach reclining chair with sunshade (CN210471544)|The utility model provides a beach lounge chair with a sunshade, which solves the problems that the existing beach lounge chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburnt when being placed in an outdoor space such as a beach. A sun-shading device is fixed behind a deck chair body; implementing sun shading, a user can autonomously adjust the unfolding or folding of the sunshade cloth as required; astepping motor rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees, a first inner frame rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees, a second inner frame, a third inner frame and a fourth inner frame rotate according to themovement principle that a crank sliding block is meshed with a gear, and at the moment, the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all parallel to a bottom plate to shield sunlight for a user lying on the deck chair body; when the sunshade cloth needs to be folded, the user presses down the switch again, the stepping motor rotates clockwiseby 90 degrees, the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are perpendicular to the bottom plate, the sunshade cloth is folded, the adjusting modeis simple and convenient, and more comfortable leisure experience is provided for the user. JIANGSU SHENGBANG FURNITURE MANUFACTURING (CN210471544)|JIANGSU SHENGBANG FURNITURE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD ([CN]) DU SHENGGANG (CN210471544)|DU SHENGGANG (CN210471544)|RUAN ZHIGANG;SUZHOU CHUANG CHI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY CO., LTD.|Reg. Nb: 32322 (CN210471544)|The utility model discloses beneficial effect has: the utility model solves the problems that the prior beach reclining chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburned when being placed in the outdoor space of beach; the sun shading device is fixed at the rear part of the deck chair body, sun shading is realized, a user can independently adjust the unfolding or folding of the sun shading cloth according to requirements, the stepping motor rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body; when the puggaree is packed up to needs, the user presses the switch once more, and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing, second inside casing, third inside casing, fourth inside casing are perpendicular with the bottom plate, and the puggaree is folding to be drawn in, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient, provides more comfortable leisure for the user and experiences.| (CN210471544)|1. A beach deck chair with a sunshade is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a deck chair body and a sunshade device;the deck chair body and the sun-shading device are both fixed on the bottom plate, and the sun-shading device is positioned behind the deck chair body;the reclining chair body comprises a lying plate, a seat plate and four chair legs, wherein the four chair legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate and are positioned at the four corners of the seat plate; the lying plate is connected with the seat plate in an inclined way;the bottom plate is provided with two mounting columns which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the mounting columns are of hollow cylindrical structures;the sun shading device comprises a sun shading frame, a grounding column, a first inner frame, a second inner frame, a third inner frame, a fourth inner frame, a stepping motor, a switch control type driver and a switch;the sun-shading frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun-shading frame and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the sun-shading frame, and the grounding columns are detachably connected with the mounting columns through fasteners;the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame are provided with sliding chutes; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all positioned in the sun shading frame;one end of the first inner frame is hinged with the sunshade frame, and the other end of the first inner frame is hinged with the second inner frame through a connecting rod;one end of the second inner frame, which is far away from the first inner frame, is hinged with the third inner frame through a connecting rod, a main gear is arranged on the second inner frame, and the main gear is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame;one end of the third inner frame, which is far away from the second inner frame, is hinged with the fourth inner frame through a connecting rod; the third inner frame is provided with a pinion which is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame, and the main gear is meshed with the pinion; the circle centers of the main gear and the pinion are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the main gear and the pinion are respectively in rotary connection with the sliding blocks;one end of the fourth inner frame, which is far away from the third inner frame, is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame through a supporting rod;the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all provided with sun-shading cloth;a stepping motor is arranged on the sun shading frame, and a shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the first inner frame; the switch is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected.| (CN210471544)|The utility model provides a beach lounge chair with a sunshade, which solves the problem that the prior beach lounge chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburned when being placed in an outdoor space of beach; the sun shading device is fixed at the rear part of the deck chair body, sun shading is realized, a user can independently adjust the unfolding or folding of the sun shading cloth according to requirements, the stepping motor rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body; when the puggaree is packed up to needs, the user presses the switch once more, and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing, second inside casing, third inside casing, fourth inside casing are perpendicular with the bottom plate, and the puggaree is folding to be drawn in, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient, provides more comfortable leisure for the user and experiences.| (CN210471544)|SUNSHADE(100,16)|DECK CHAIR(100,10)|LOUNGE CHAIR(100,3)|BEACH DECK(100,1)|INNER FRAME(87,123)|BEACH LOUNGE CHAIR(76,13)|COMFORTABLE LEISURE(64,1)|INSIDE CASING(56,4)|SUN SHADE(55,11)|SUNSHADE FRAME(44,7)|BEACH OUTDOOR SPACE(44,1)|PUGGAREE(43,2)|SUN SHADING FRAME(40,7)|CRANK SLIDER(40,2)|GROUNDING COLUMN(36,11)|USER SUN(35,1)|SUN(33,4)|PINION(31,14)|SEAT PLATE(30,11)|COLUMN MOUNTING(30,10)|UNFOLDING(29,1)|SUN SHADING CLOTH(26,7)|SLIDING CHUTE(26,3)|SEAT BOARD(26,2)|LOUNGE BOARD(26,1)|SUN SHADING(25,7)|SUNSHADE CLOTH(25,5)|STEPPING MOTOR(24,22)|PRIOR BEACH LOUNGE CHAIR(24,1)|ADJUSTMENT MODE(23,1)|EXPERIENCE(23,1)|SHADING(23,1)|OUTDOOR SPACE(21,2)|RECLINING CHAIR(20,4)|SLIDING GROOVE(20,4)|REINFORCING RIB(19,3)|CHAIR LEG(18,8)|SLIDING BLOCK(15,13)|SUPPORT ROD(15,3)|CLOTH(15,2)|FASTENER(14,3)|CLOCKWISE ROTATION(14,1)|FASTENING(13,1)|CONNECTING ROD(12,10)|ROTARY CONNECTION(12,3)|BINDING POST(11,3)|SWITCH CONTROL(10,6)|NAILING(10,3)|BEACH LOUNGE CHAIR FUNCTIONALITY(9,1)|BOTTOM BOARD(9,1)|HOLLOW CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURE(8,3)|STEPPING MOTOR SWITCH CONTROL(8,2)|TANG DYNASTY(8,2)|BOTTOM PLATE(7,20)|CHAIR NAME(7,3)|STEP MOTOR CLOCKWISE ROTATION(7,1)|AWAY(6,10)|STEP MOTOR(6,1)|LEFT END(5,9)|RECTANGULAR FRAME STRUCTURE(5,4)|WOOD NAME(5,2)|ANCIENT CHINESE PEOPLE(5,1)|BED CATEGORY(5,1)|EYE DISCOMFORT(5,1)|SANDY BEACH(5,1)|SEATING FURNITURE(5,1)|URHEEN BED(5,1)|PROTRUSION(4,3)|SUNLIGHT(4,3)|PEOPLE REQUIREMENT(4,1)|PICNIC BED(4,1)|SUN SHIELD(4,1)|FIXED MODE(3,2)|FRAME STRUCTURE(3,2)|MOUNTING COLUMN(3,2)| (CN210471544)|1. A beach deck chair with a sunshade is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a deck chair body and a sunshade device;|the deck chair body and the sun-shading device are both fixed on the bottom plate, and the sun-shading device is positioned behind the deck chair body;|the reclining chair body comprises a lying plate, a seat plate and four chair legs, wherein the four chair legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate and are positioned at the four corners of the seat plate; the lying plate is connected with the seat plate in an inclined way;|the bottom plate is provided with two mounting columns which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the mounting columns are of hollow cylindrical structures;|the sun shading device comprises a sun shading frame, a grounding column, a first inner frame, a second inner frame, a third inner frame, a fourth inner frame, a stepping motor, a switch control type driver and a switch;|the sun-shading frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun-shading frame and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the sun-shading frame, and the grounding columns are detachably connected with the mounting columns through fasteners;|the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame are provided with sliding chutes; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all positioned in the sun shading frame;|one end of the first inner frame is hinged with the sunshade frame, and the other end of the first inner frame is hinged with the second inner frame through a connecting rod;|one end of the second inner frame, which is far away from the first inner frame, is hinged with the third inner frame through a connecting rod, a main gear is arranged on the second inner frame, and the main gear is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame;|one end of the third inner frame, which is far away from the second inner frame, is hinged with the fourth inner frame through a connecting rod; the third inner frame is provided with a pinion which is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame, and the main gear is meshed with the pinion; the circle centers of the main gear and the pinion are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the main gear and the pinion are respectively in rotary connection with the sliding blocks;|one end of the fourth inner frame, which is far away from the third inner frame, is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame through a supporting rod;|the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all provided with sun-shading cloth;|a stepping motor is arranged on the sun shading frame, and a shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the first inner frame; the switch is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected.|2. The beach lounge chair with sunshades of claim 1, wherein the angle between the lounge board and the seat board is 105-108 degrees, and the seat board is parallel to the bottom board.|3. The beach lounge chair with sunshade of claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rib is provided between the grounding pole and the sunshade frame.|4. The beach lounge chair with sunshade of claim 1 wherein the fastening means of the sunshade cloth is gluing or nailing. (CN210471544)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a leisure articles field, concretely relates to take sandy beach deck chair of sunshade.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] A chair is a piece of seating furniture with a backrest and armrests. Ancient Chinese people sit on the ground without a chair, the 'chair' originally is the name of wood, the 'Shijing' has the 'tung with the chair', and the 'chair' is the name of wood. The name of the chair is originally seen in the Tang dynasty, and the image of the chair is traced back to Hanwei to penetrate into a urheen bed in the North, and although the seat has the shape of a chair and a stool, people are also commonly called a 'picnic bed' because the name of the chair and the stool is not available. Since the Tang dynasty, the use of chairs has increased, and the names of chairs are widely used to separate them from the categories of beds. The beach lounge chair is an important chair, the beach lounge chair is used as a tool for people to rest at beach leisure, the requirements of people on comfort and functionality of the beach lounge chair are higher and higher, but the existing beach lounge chair is not shielded when placed in an outdoor space such as beach, the sunlight at the sea is violent, and people can cause discomfort of eyes and burning sensation of skin due to direct sunlight when lying on the beach lounge chair to rest.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a beach lounge chair with sunshade which has good sunshade effect.|[0007] The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned problem does: a beach lounge chair with sunshade comprises a bottom plate, a lounge chair body and a sunshade device;|[0008] the deck chair body and the sun-shading device are both fixed on the bottom plate, and the sun-shading device is positioned behind the deck chair body;|[0009] the reclining chair body comprises a lying plate, a seat plate and four chair legs, wherein the four chair legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate and are positioned at the four corners of the seat plate; the lying plate is connected with the seat plate in an inclined way;|[0010] the bottom plate is provided with two mounting columns which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the mounting columns are of hollow cylindrical structures;|[0011] the sun shading device comprises a sun shading frame, a grounding column, a first inner frame, a second inner frame, a third inner frame, a fourth inner frame, a stepping motor, a switch control type driver and a switch;|[0012] the sun-shading frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun-shading frame and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the sun-shading frame, and the grounding columns are detachably connected with the mounting columns through fasteners;|[0013] the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame are provided with sliding chutes; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all positioned in the sun shading frame;|[0014] one end of the first inner frame is hinged with the sunshade frame, and the other end of the first inner frame is hinged with the second inner frame through a connecting rod;|[0015] one end of the second inner frame, which is far away from the first inner frame, is hinged with the third inner frame through a connecting rod, a main gear is arranged on the second inner frame, and the main gear is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame;|[0016] one end of the third inner frame, which is far away from the second inner frame, is hinged with the fourth inner frame through a connecting rod; the third inner frame is provided with a pinion which is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame, and the main gear is meshed with the pinion; the circle centers of the main gear and the pinion are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the main gear and the pinion are respectively in rotary connection with the sliding blocks;|[0017] one end of the fourth inner frame, which is far away from the third inner frame, is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame through a supporting rod;|[0018] the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all provided with sun-shading cloth;|[0019] a stepping motor is arranged on the sun shading frame, and a shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the first inner frame; the switch is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected.|[0020] Furthermore, the fixing mode of the sun-shading cloth can be bonding, nailing and the like;|[0021] further, the angle between the lying plate and the seat plate is 105 degrees and 108 degrees, and the seat plate is parallel to the bottom plate.|[0022] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the grounding column and the sunshade frame.|[0023] The utility model discloses beneficial effect has: the utility model solves the problems that the prior beach reclining chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburned when being placed in the outdoor space of beach; the sun shading device is fixed at the rear part of the deck chair body, sun shading is realized, a user can independently adjust the unfolding or folding of the sun shading cloth according to requirements, the stepping motor rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body; when the puggaree is packed up to needs, the user presses the switch once more, and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing, second inside casing, third inside casing, fourth inside casing are perpendicular with the bottom plate, and the puggaree is folding to be drawn in, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient, provides more comfortable leisure for the user and experiences.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0025] Fig. 1 is a front view of the sunshade cloth of the present invention in an unfolded state.|[0026] Fig. 2 is a front view of the sunshade cloth of the present invention in a folded state.|[0027] Fig. 3 is a top view of the sunshade device of the present invention.|[0028] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade device of the present invention when the sunshade cloth is not installed.|[0029] Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade device of the present invention without the sunshade cloth and the sunshade frame.|[0030] In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-reclining chair body, 3-sun shading device, 4-lying plate, 5-seat plate, 6-chair leg, 7-mounting column, 10-mounting hole, 11-sun shading frame, 12-grounding column, 13-first inner frame, 14-second inner frame, 15-third inner frame, 16-fourth inner frame, 17-stepping motor, 18-reinforcing rib, 19-sliding chute, 20-connecting rod, 21-main gear, 22-pinion, 23-sliding block, 24-supporting rod, 25-groove and 26-sun shading cloth.|INVENTION MODE|[0031] Detailed Description|[0032] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.|[0033] A beach lounge chair with sunshade comprises a bottom plate 1, a lounge chair body 2 and a sunshade device 3;|[0034] the deck chair body 2 and the sun-shading device 3 are both fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the sun-shading device 3 is positioned behind the deck chair body 2;|[0035] the reclining chair body 2 comprises a lying plate 4, a seat plate 5 and chair legs 6, wherein the four chair legs 6 are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate 5, and the four chair legs 6 are positioned at four corners of the seat plate 5; the lying plate 4 is obliquely connected with the seat plate 5, the angle between the lying plate 4 and the seat plate 5 is 105-108 degrees, and the seat plate 5 is parallel to the bottom plate 1;|[0036] the bottom plate 1 is provided with two mounting columns 7, the mounting columns 7 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting columns 7 are of hollow cylindrical structures, and mounting holes 10 are formed in cylindrical surfaces of the mounting columns 7;|[0037] the sun-shading device 3 comprises a sun-shading frame 11, a grounding column 12, a first inner frame 13, a second inner frame 14, a third inner frame 15, a fourth inner frame 16 and a stepping motor 17;|[0038] the sun shading frame 11 is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns 12 are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun shading frame 11, the grounding columns 12 are located on the left side and the right side of the sun shading frame 11, and reinforcing ribs 18 are arranged between the grounding columns 12 and the sun shading frame 11, so that the strength of the sun shading device 3 is improved; a mounting hole 10 is formed in one end, far away from the sun shielding frame 11, of the grounding column 12, the grounding column 12 is inserted into the mounting column 7, and a fastener penetrates through the mounting hole 10 to connect the grounding column 12 and the mounting column 7; the bottom plate 1 is detachably connected with the sunshade frame 11, so that the use is convenient, and a user can mount the sunshade frame 11 according to the requirement;|[0039] the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame 11 are provided with sliding chutes 19; the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all of rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all located in the sun shading frame 11;|[0040] one end of the first inner frame 13 is hinged with the sunshade frame 11, and the other end is hinged with the second inner frame 14 through a connecting rod 20;|[0041] one end of the second inner frame 14, which is far away from the first inner frame 13, is hinged with the third inner frame 15 through a connecting rod 20, a main gear 21 is arranged on the second inner frame 14, and the main gear 21 is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame 14;|[0042] one end of the third inner frame 15, which is far away from the second inner frame 14, is hinged with the fourth inner frame 16 through a connecting rod 20; the third inner frame 15 is provided with a pinion 22, the pinion 22 is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame 15, and the main gear 21 is meshed with the pinion 22; the circle centers of the main gear 21 and the pinion 22 are respectively provided with a slide block 23, and the main gear 21 and the pinion 22 are respectively in rotary connection with the slide blocks 23;|[0043] one end of the fourth inner frame 16, which is far away from the third inner frame 15, is provided with a slide block 23, and the slide block 23 is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame 16 through a support rod 24;|[0044] the sliding block 23 is connected with the sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode, a groove 25 is formed in the sliding block 23, a protrusion is arranged on the inner surface of the sliding groove 19, the shape of the groove 25 is the same as that of the protrusion, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove 25 to be matched with the groove to achieve limiting and sliding;|[0045] the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all provided with sun-shading cloth 26, and the fixing mode of the sun-shading cloth 26 can be bonding, nailing and the like;|[0046] the sunshade frame 11 is provided with a stepping motor 17, and the shaft of the stepping motor 17 is connected with the first inner frame 13; a switch for controlling the operation of the stepping motor 17 is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor 17, the EZD552 switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected; when the switch is pressed down, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise and then stops, and when the switch is pressed down again, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees clockwise and then stops; the stepping motors 17, EZD552 switch control type drivers and switches are all purchased parts, the structure of the stepping motors does not belong to the protection range of the field, the circuit connection diagram of the stepping motors is the prior art and the conventional technical means, and the detailed description is omitted in the application;|[0047] when outdoor light is strong and needs shading, a user presses a switch, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame 13 and the second inner frame 14 are hinged, the second inner frame 14 rotates according to the motion principle of the crank slider 23, so that the main gear 21 is meshed with the pinion 22, the third inner frame 15 rotates, and the fourth inner frame 16 rotates, and at the moment, the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all parallel to the bottom plate 1, so that the user lying on the deck chair body 2 can shade the sunlight; when the sun-shading cloth 26 needs to be folded, the user presses the switch again, the stepping motor 17 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, and the sun-shading cloth 26 is folded.|[0048] Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. (CN210471544)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a leisure articles field, concretely relates to take sandy beach deck chair of sunshade.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] A chair is a piece of seating furniture with a backrest and armrests. Ancient Chinese people sit on the ground without a chair, the 'chair' originally is the name of wood, the 'Shijing' has the 'tung with the chair', and the 'chair' is the name of wood. The name of the chair is originally seen in the Tang dynasty, and the image of the chair is traced back to Hanwei to penetrate into a urheen bed in the North, and although the seat has the shape of a chair and a stool, people are also commonly called a 'picnic bed' because the name of the chair and the stool is not available. Since the Tang dynasty, the use of chairs has increased, and the names of chairs are widely used to separate them from the categories of beds. The beach lounge chair is an important chair, the beach lounge chair is used as a tool for people to rest at beach leisure, the requirements of people on comfort and functionality of the beach lounge chair are higher and higher, but the existing beach lounge chair is not shielded when placed in an outdoor space such as beach, the sunlight at the sea is violent, and people can cause discomfort of eyes and burning sensation of skin due to direct sunlight when lying on the beach lounge chair to rest.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a beach lounge chair with sunshade which has good sunshade effect.|[0007] The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned problem does: a beach lounge chair with sunshade comprises a bottom plate, a lounge chair body and a sunshade device;|[0008] the deck chair body and the sun-shading device are both fixed on the bottom plate, and the sun-shading device is positioned behind the deck chair body;|[0009] the reclining chair body comprises a lying plate, a seat plate and four chair legs, wherein the four chair legs are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate and are positioned at the four corners of the seat plate; the lying plate is connected with the seat plate in an inclined way;|[0010] the bottom plate is provided with two mounting columns which are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, and the mounting columns are of hollow cylindrical structures;|[0011] the sun shading device comprises a sun shading frame, a grounding column, a first inner frame, a second inner frame, a third inner frame, a fourth inner frame, a stepping motor, a switch control type driver and a switch;|[0012] the sun-shading frame is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun-shading frame and are positioned on the left side and the right side of the sun-shading frame, and the grounding columns are detachably connected with the mounting columns through fasteners;|[0013] the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame are provided with sliding chutes; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all positioned in the sun shading frame;|[0014] one end of the first inner frame is hinged with the sunshade frame, and the other end of the first inner frame is hinged with the second inner frame through a connecting rod;|[0015] one end of the second inner frame, which is far away from the first inner frame, is hinged with the third inner frame through a connecting rod, a main gear is arranged on the second inner frame, and the main gear is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame;|[0016] one end of the third inner frame, which is far away from the second inner frame, is hinged with the fourth inner frame through a connecting rod; the third inner frame is provided with a pinion which is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame, and the main gear is meshed with the pinion; the circle centers of the main gear and the pinion are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the main gear and the pinion are respectively in rotary connection with the sliding blocks;|[0017] one end of the fourth inner frame, which is far away from the third inner frame, is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame through a supporting rod;|[0018] the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all provided with sun-shading cloth;|[0019] a stepping motor is arranged on the sun shading frame, and a shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the first inner frame; the switch is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected.|[0020] Furthermore, the fixing mode of the sun-shading cloth can be bonding, nailing and the like;|[0021] further, the angle between the lying plate and the seat plate is 105 degrees and 108 degrees, and the seat plate is parallel to the bottom plate.|[0022] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the grounding column and the sunshade frame.|[0023] The utility model discloses beneficial effect has: the utility model solves the problems that the prior beach reclining chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburned when being placed in the outdoor space of beach; the sun shading device is fixed at the rear part of the deck chair body, sun shading is realized, a user can independently adjust the unfolding or folding of the sun shading cloth according to requirements, the stepping motor rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear, and the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body; when the puggaree is packed up to needs, the user presses the switch once more, and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing, second inside casing, third inside casing, fourth inside casing are perpendicular with the bottom plate, and the puggaree is folding to be drawn in, and the adjustment mode is simple and convenient, provides more comfortable leisure for the user and experiences.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0025] Fig. 1 is a front view of the sunshade cloth of the present invention in an unfolded state.|[0026] Fig. 2 is a front view of the sunshade cloth of the present invention in a folded state.|[0027] Fig. 3 is a top view of the sunshade device of the present invention.|[0028] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade device of the present invention when the sunshade cloth is not installed.|[0029] Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade device of the present invention without the sunshade cloth and the sunshade frame.|[0030] In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-reclining chair body, 3-sun shading device, 4-lying plate, 5-seat plate, 6-chair leg, 7-mounting column, 10-mounting hole, 11-sun shading frame, 12-grounding column, 13-first inner frame, 14-second inner frame, 15-third inner frame, 16-fourth inner frame, 17-stepping motor, 18-reinforcing rib, 19-sliding chute, 20-connecting rod, 21-main gear, 22-pinion, 23-sliding block, 24-supporting rod, 25-groove and 26-sun shading cloth.|INVENTION MODE|[0031] Detailed Description|[0032] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.|[0033] A beach lounge chair with sunshade comprises a bottom plate 1, a lounge chair body 2 and a sunshade device 3;|[0034] the deck chair body 2 and the sun-shading device 3 are both fixed on the bottom plate 1, and the sun-shading device 3 is positioned behind the deck chair body 2;|[0035] the reclining chair body 2 comprises a lying plate 4, a seat plate 5 and chair legs 6, wherein the four chair legs 6 are fixed on the lower end surface of the seat plate 5, and the four chair legs 6 are positioned at four corners of the seat plate 5; the lying plate 4 is obliquely connected with the seat plate 5, the angle between the lying plate 4 and the seat plate 5 is 105-108 degrees, and the seat plate 5 is parallel to the bottom plate 1;|[0036] the bottom plate 1 is provided with two mounting columns 7, the mounting columns 7 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting columns 7 are of hollow cylindrical structures, and mounting holes 10 are formed in cylindrical surfaces of the mounting columns 7;|[0037] the sun-shading device 3 comprises a sun-shading frame 11, a grounding column 12, a first inner frame 13, a second inner frame 14, a third inner frame 15, a fourth inner frame 16 and a stepping motor 17;|[0038] the sun shading frame 11 is of a rectangular frame structure, two grounding columns 12 are arranged on the bottom surface of the sun shading frame 11, the grounding columns 12 are located on the left side and the right side of the sun shading frame 11, and reinforcing ribs 18 are arranged between the grounding columns 12 and the sun shading frame 11, so that the strength of the sun shading device 3 is improved; a mounting hole 10 is formed in one end, far away from the sun shielding frame 11, of the grounding column 12, the grounding column 12 is inserted into the mounting column 7, and a fastener penetrates through the mounting hole 10 to connect the grounding column 12 and the mounting column 7; the bottom plate 1 is detachably connected with the sunshade frame 11, so that the use is convenient, and a user can mount the sunshade frame 11 according to the requirement;|[0039] the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the sunshade frame 11 are provided with sliding chutes 19; the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all of rectangular frame structures, and the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all located in the sun shading frame 11;|[0040] one end of the first inner frame 13 is hinged with the sunshade frame 11, and the other end is hinged with the second inner frame 14 through a connecting rod 20;|[0041] one end of the second inner frame 14, which is far away from the first inner frame 13, is hinged with the third inner frame 15 through a connecting rod 20, a main gear 21 is arranged on the second inner frame 14, and the main gear 21 is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the second inner frame 14;|[0042] one end of the third inner frame 15, which is far away from the second inner frame 14, is hinged with the fourth inner frame 16 through a connecting rod 20; the third inner frame 15 is provided with a pinion 22, the pinion 22 is positioned on the end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the third inner frame 15, and the main gear 21 is meshed with the pinion 22; the circle centers of the main gear 21 and the pinion 22 are respectively provided with a slide block 23, and the main gear 21 and the pinion 22 are respectively in rotary connection with the slide blocks 23;|[0043] one end of the fourth inner frame 16, which is far away from the third inner frame 15, is provided with a slide block 23, and the slide block 23 is rotatably connected with the fourth inner frame 16 through a support rod 24;|[0044] the sliding block 23 is connected with the sliding groove 19 in a sliding mode, a groove 25 is formed in the sliding block 23, a protrusion is arranged on the inner surface of the sliding groove 19, the shape of the groove 25 is the same as that of the protrusion, and the protrusion is inserted into the groove 25 to be matched with the groove to achieve limiting and sliding;|[0045] the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all provided with sun-shading cloth 26, and the fixing mode of the sun-shading cloth 26 can be bonding, nailing and the like;|[0046] the sunshade frame 11 is provided with a stepping motor 17, and the shaft of the stepping motor 17 is connected with the first inner frame 13; a switch for controlling the operation of the stepping motor 17 is arranged on the binding post, and the stepping motor 17, the EZD552 switch control type driver and the switch are electrically connected; when the switch is pressed down, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees counterclockwise and then stops, and when the switch is pressed down again, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees clockwise and then stops; the stepping motors 17, EZD552 switch control type drivers and switches are all purchased parts, the structure of the stepping motors does not belong to the protection range of the field, the circuit connection diagram of the stepping motors is the prior art and the conventional technical means, and the detailed description is omitted in the application;|[0047] when outdoor light is strong and needs shading, a user presses a switch, the stepping motor 17 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the first inner frame 13 and the second inner frame 14 are hinged, the second inner frame 14 rotates according to the motion principle of the crank slider 23, so that the main gear 21 is meshed with the pinion 22, the third inner frame 15 rotates, and the fourth inner frame 16 rotates, and at the moment, the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are all parallel to the bottom plate 1, so that the user lying on the deck chair body 2 can shade the sunlight; when the sun-shading cloth 26 needs to be folded, the user presses the switch again, the stepping motor 17 rotates clockwise by 90 degrees, the first inner frame 13, the second inner frame 14, the third inner frame 15 and the fourth inner frame 16 are perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, and the sun-shading cloth 26 is folded.|[0048] Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Family Number|(88661289)|88661289|Object of Invention|(CN210471544U U)|( . . . ) frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear , and the first inner frame , the second inner frame , the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body ; when the puggaree is packed up to needs , the user presses the switch once more , and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing , second inside casing , third inside casing , fourth inside ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN210471544U U)|The utility model provides a beach lounge chair with a sunshade , which solves the problems that the existing beach lounge chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburnt when being placed in an outdoor space such as a beach . A sun - shading device is fixed behind a deck chair body ; implementing sun shading , a user can autonomously adjust the unfolding or folding of the sunshade cloth as required ; astepping motor rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees , a first inner frame rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees , a second inner frame , a third inner frame and a fourth inner frame rotate according to themovement principle that a crank sliding block is meshed with a gear , and at the moment , the first inner frame , the second inner frame , the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all parallel to a bottom plate to shield sunlight for a user lying on the deck chair body ; when the sunshade cloth needs to be folded , the user presses down the switch again , the stepping motor rotates clockwiseby 90 degrees , the first inner frame , the second inner frame , the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are perpendicular to the bottom plate , the sunshade cloth is folded , the adjusting modeis simple and convenient , and more comfortable leisure experience is provided for the user . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN210471544U U)|( . . . ) frame rotate according to the motion principle of meshing of the crank slider and the gear , and the first inner frame , the second inner frame , the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are parallel to the bottom plate at the moment to shade the sun of the user lying on the deck chair body ; when the puggaree is packed up to needs , the user presses the switch once more , and step motor clockwise rotation 90, first inside casing , second inside casing , third inside casing , fourth inside ( . . . ) | Furniture, games A47C-001/02|A47C-007/62 A47C-001/02|A47C-007/62 LAPSED (CN210471544)|LAPSED DEAD (CN210471544)|DEAD (CN210471544)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN210471544|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-12-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2018-12-28|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201822230514|Application date=2018-12-28|Standardized application number=2018CN-U2230514|Event publication date=2020-05-08|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN210471544|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2020-05-08|Standardized publication number=CN210471544U|Event publication date=2020-05-08|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2022-12-09|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2021-12-28 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzYQDyKs45CjhaqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=5lm%252BMY9ifr44vEtbQy6mcbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN210471544)|CN (CN210471544)|NAME=JIANGSU SHENGBANG FURNITURE MANUFACTURING CO., LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN210471544)|NAME=RUAN ZHIGANG;SUZHOU CHUANG CHI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY CO., LTD. , REG=32322 (CN210471544)|NAME=DU SHENGGANG 0 0 (CN210471544)|1 (CN210471544)|3 (CN210471544)|4 1 0 1 (CN210471544)|5 (CN210471544U)|Utility model Titre: (CN210471544)|Beach reclining chair with sunshade Résumé: (CN210471544)|The utility model provides a beach lounge chair with a sunshade, which solves the problems that the existing beach lounge chair is not shielded and is easy to be sunburnt when being placed in an outdoor space such as a beach. A sun-shading device is fixed behind a deck chair body; implementing sun shading, a user can autonomously adjust the unfolding or folding of the sunshade cloth as required; astepping motor rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees, a first inner frame rotates anticlockwise by 90 degrees, a second inner frame, a third inner frame and a fourth inner frame rotate according to themovement principle that a crank sliding block is meshed with a gear, and at the moment, the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are all parallel to a bottom plate to shield sunlight for a user lying on the deck chair body; when the sunshade cloth needs to be folded, the user presses down the switch again, the stepping motor rotates clockwiseby 90 degrees, the first inner frame, the second inner frame, the third inner frame and the fourth inner frame are perpendicular to the bottom plate, the sunshade cloth is folded, the adjusting modeis simple and convenient, and more comfortable leisure experience is provided for the user. 30 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is a beach lounge chair with a sunshade, which is located on the ground and does not aim to block solar radiation for climate control purposes.
33 CN202323533568U CN202323533568U CN222144526 112543576 CN222144526 U 2024-12-10 [CN222144526U] 2023-12-25 2023-12-25 2024-12-10 (CN222144526U)|2024-12-10 (CN222144526)|2033-12-25 (CN222144526)|Heat sink anti-sputtering device and propeller space experiment test vacuum system (CN222144526)|The utility model discloses a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system, the heat sink anti-sputtering device comprises an arch support and a driving device, the arch support is provided with a plurality of rotatable strip-shaped baffle plates, the strip-shaped baffle plates extend along the axial direction of the arch support, and the rotation axis of the strip-shaped baffle plates is parallel to the axial direction of the arch support. The driving device drives the strip-shaped baffles to rotate in the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch shape, and the strip-shaped baffles are spliced into the arch-shaped shade in the tangential direction of the arch shape. The utility model further discloses a propeller space experiment test vacuum system which comprises a vacuum chamber, a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, and a heat sink anti-sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail. According to the invention, the strip-shaped baffle plates can form an arch-shaped shielding cover to prevent the heat sink from sputtering damage as required, and the strip-shaped baffle plates can be rotated to reduce shielding of the heat sink, so that the radiation efficiency of the heat sink is improved; in the propeller space experiment test vacuum system, the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device can be adjusted according to the position and angle of the propeller so as to achieve the optimal effect. CHANGSHU YUHUA VACUUM EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY (CN222144526)|CHANGSHU YUHUA VACUUM EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. ([CN]) DAI JIANXIN|DAI KECHEN (CN222144526)|DAI JIANXIN|DAI KECHEN (CN222144526)|ZHANG JUNFAN;NANJING SUGAO PATENT & TRADEMARK FIRM|Reg. Nb: 32204 (CN222144526)|Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|However, the position of the propeller in the vacuum chamber affects the particle spraying range, so that the coaxial conical rings are required to be provided with a plurality of coaxial conical rings to meet the large-angle coverage in order to fully cover the equipment to be protected, and the more conical rings enable the middle movable space to be smaller, so that the space in the vacuum chamber cannot be fully utilized.|In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink anti-sputtering device, which aims to reduce the sputtering damage of particles ejected by a propeller to a heat sink, and at the same time reduce the heat shielding to the heat sink, and reduce the influence on the temperature control of the heat sink.| (CN222144526)|1. The utility model provides a heat sink anti-sputtering device, its characterized in that includes arch support and drive arrangement, set up a plurality of strip baffles on the arch support, the strip baffle is followed the axial extension of arch support, the strip baffle with the arch support rotates to be connected, the axis of rotation of strip baffle with the axial of arch support is parallel, drive arrangement drives the strip baffle rotates between arched tangential and radial, the amalgamation is the arch shade when arched tangential.| (CN222144526)|Another task of the invention is to provide a propeller space experimental test vacuum system with the heat sink anti-sputtering device.|The invention discloses a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system, which comprises an arch support and a driving device, wherein a plurality of rotatable strip-shaped baffles are arranged on the arch support, the strip-shaped baffles extend along the axial direction of the arch support, the rotation axes of the strip-shaped baffles are parallel to the axial direction of the arch support, the driving device drives the strip-shaped baffles to rotate between the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch, and the strip-shaped baffles are spliced into an arch shade in the tangential direction of the arch. The invention also discloses a space experiment test vacuum system of the propeller, which comprises a vacuum chamber, wherein a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, and a heat sink anti-sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail.|The invention relates to a vacuum test system, in particular to a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system.| (CN222144526)|HEAT SINK(100,41)|PROPELLER SPACE EXPERIMENT(100,8)|STRIP BAFFLE(80,5)|ARCH SHADE(79,3)|ARCH SUPPORT(78,19)|COAXIAL CONICAL RING(60,2)|SPUTTERING(52,4)|PARTICLE SPUTTERING DAMAGE(49,1)|AMALGAMATION(41,1)|AIR CUSHION PLATFORM(37,23)|STRIP SHAPED BAFFLE(34,18)|SHOCK ABSORBING LEG(34,2)|TRANSMISSION GEAR(33,13)|CONICAL RING(32,1)|ROTATABLE STRIP SHAPED BAFFLE(31,1)|GUIDE RAIL(30,20)|ARCH TANGENTIAL DIRECTION(30,3)|MIDDLE MOVEABLE(30,1)|SPACE EXPERIMENT TEST(30,1)|WORKPIECE(29,18)|TANGENTIAL DIRECTION(29,5)|VACUUM CHAMBER(25,36)|ARCH DIRECTION(24,2)|PROPELLER SPACE EXPERIMENTAL TEST(24,2)|HEAT SINK SHIELDING(24,1)|EXPERIMENTAL TESTING(23,2)|PUSHER SPACE LABORATORY TEST(23,2)|PARTICLE SPRAYING RANGE(23,1)|PROPELLER(18,7)|ARCHED BRACKET BOTTOM EDGE(18,4)|SPACE EXPERIMENTAL TEST(18,2)|DRIVE SYSTEM(18,1)|HORIZONTAL GUIDE ROD(17,10)|REDUCTION MOTOR(17,4)|SUPPORT COLUMN(16,5)|ARCUATE TANGENTIAL POSITION(16,1)|PROPELLER VACUUM SYSTEM(16,1)|ARCH SHAPED SHADE(15,5)|DRIVING GEAR(15,5)|HEAT SHIELDING(15,1)|ROLLING(14,3)|SEAL BELLOW BOTTOM SUPPORT(14,1)|ARCHED BEAM(13,5)|TEST VACUUM SYSTEM(12,8)|PULLEY(12,3)|SEALING PIPE CORRUGATION(12,3)|RADIATION EFFICIENCY(12,1)|UPPER SUPPORT PLATE(11,9)|STRIP SHAPED BAFFLE PLATE(11,5)|VACUUM GUARANTEE(11,4)|STEEL WIRE RING DAMPING(11,3)|LARGE ANGLE COVERAGE(10,1)|PROPELLER SHIELDING REQUIREMENT(10,1)|DUAL DAMPING(8,2)|CONICAL ANNULAR BAFFLE(8,1)|VACUUM SYSTEM(7,10)|PREVENT HEAT SINK(7,2)|HOLLOWED BARRIER(7,1)|SEAL CORRUGATED PIPE(7,1)|VACUUM TEST SYSTEM(7,1)|SUPPORT LEG(6,6)|ROTATING SHAFT(6,3)|SHOCK ABSORBING FOOT(6,2)|BAR SHAPED BAFFLE(5,5)|BAR BAFFLE(5,1)|BEAD RING DAMPING(5,1)|PROPELLER STABILITY(5,1)|SLIDING SLEEVE(4,4)|MOTOR REDUCTION(4,3)|OUTPUT SHAFT(4,3)|ARCUATE SUPPORT(4,2)|ARCUATE TANGENTIAL DIRECTION(4,2)|CABIN(4,2)|AIR CUSHION PLATFORM ADOPTION(4,1)|ANTISPUTTERING(4,1)|BLOCKING IMPACT(4,1)|COOLING PIPELINE(4,1)|INTERCOMMUNICATION(4,1)|SHUTTER PATTERN(4,1)|ARCHED RADIAL DIRECTION(3,1)|ARCHED TANGENTIAL POSITION(3,1)|COOPERATION(3,1)|DIAGNOSIS(3,1)| (CN222144526)|1. The utility model provides a heat sink anti-sputtering device, its characterized in that includes arch support and drive arrangement, set up a plurality of strip baffles on the arch support, the strip baffle is followed the axial extension of arch support, the strip baffle with the arch support rotates to be connected, the axis of rotation of strip baffle with the axial of arch support is parallel, drive arrangement drives the strip baffle rotates between arched tangential and radial, the amalgamation is the arch shade when arched tangential.|2. The heat sink anti-sputtering device according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a vacuum speed reduction motor and a transmission gear, the transmission gear is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the strip-shaped baffle plate, the transmission gears on the adjacent strip-shaped baffle plates are meshed with each other, and a driving gear used for being meshed with the transmission gear is connected to an output shaft of the vacuum speed reduction motor.|3. The heat sink anti-sputtering apparatus of claim 1 wherein the strip baffles adjacent to each other have an overlap when the strips are in an arcuate tangential position.|4. The heat sink anti-sputtering device of claim 1, wherein the bottom edge of the arched bracket is provided with a plurality of rollers.|5. The vacuum system for experimental testing of the space of the propeller comprises a vacuum chamber, and is characterized in that a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, the heat sink sputtering prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is arranged on the guide rail, and the bottom edge of the arched bracket is movably arranged on the guide rail.|6. The pusher space laboratory test vacuum system according to claim 5, wherein an axial direction of said arched support is coaxially arranged with an axial direction of said vacuum chamber.|7. The pusher space laboratory test vacuum system according to claim 5, wherein a workpiece loading platform is provided in the vacuum chamber, a pulley is provided at the bottom of the workpiece loading platform, and the workpiece loading platform is disposed on the guide rail in a rolling manner.|8. The propeller space experiment test vacuum system of claim 7, wherein an air cushion platform is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, a plurality of seal bellows are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum chamber, support columns are arranged in the seal bellows, the bottom supports of the seal bellows are connected to the air cushion platform, the support columns are driven to move upwards when the air cushion platform floats upwards, and the support columns move upwards to support the workpiece loading platform from the guide rails.|9. The propeller space experiment test vacuum system of claim 8, wherein a plurality of bead ring shock absorbing legs are arranged below the air cushion platform, the bead ring shock absorbing legs comprise an upper support plate, a lower support plate and a bead ring, the bead ring is horizontally arranged and connected with the upper support plate and the lower support plate respectively, the upper support plate is connected with the air cushion platform, and the lower support plate is supported on the ground.|10. The propeller space experiment test vacuum system of claim 9, wherein the air cushion platform is provided with a plurality of horizontal guide rods, the upper support plate is movably connected with the horizontal guide rods, and the distance between the steel wire ring damping support legs and the center of gravity of the air cushion platform is changed by adjusting the position of the upper support plate on the horizontal guide rods. (CN222144526)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The invention relates to a vacuum test system, in particular to a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The electric propulsion test vacuum system has the main functions of simulating the vacuum high-low temperature environment of the space, effectively controlling the vacuum degree in the cabin, providing the functions of voltage input, current input, microwave input, liquid input, signal feedback, diagnosis, observation, illumination, inflation (air mixing) and the like, and providing convenience for the connection, intercommunication, communication and the like of equipment and instruments outside the cabin.|[0003] When the electric propulsion system works, high-energy ions are sprayed to the tail part of the electric propulsion system to generate sputtering corrosion on internal parts of the vacuum system, and Chinese patent publication No. CN107976316A discloses an integrated plume protection device of a xenon pump for electric propulsion test, which adopts a plurality of conical annular baffles to be overlapped and welded in a cooling pipeline and then fixed in a vacuum chamber. The device can play a role in blocking impact of working medium gas particles on a xenon pump cold plate. However, the position of the propeller in the vacuum chamber affects the particle spraying range, so that the coaxial conical rings are required to be provided with a plurality of coaxial conical rings to meet the large-angle coverage in order to fully cover the equipment to be protected, and the more conical rings enable the middle movable space to be smaller, so that the space in the vacuum chamber cannot be fully utilized. In addition, unlike the xenon pump, the heat sink can seriously affect the temperature control of the vacuum chamber space by the heat sink if the heat sink is shielded in a large area.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink anti-sputtering device, which aims to reduce the sputtering damage of particles ejected by a propeller to a heat sink, and at the same time reduce the heat shielding to the heat sink, and reduce the influence on the temperature control of the heat sink. Another task of the invention is to provide a propeller space experimental test vacuum system with the heat sink anti-sputtering device.|[0005] The heat sink anti-sputtering device comprises an arch support and a driving device, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped baffles are arranged on the arch support, extend along the axial direction of the arch support, are rotationally connected with the arch support, the rotation axis of each strip-shaped baffle is parallel to the axial direction of the arch support, the driving device drives the strip-shaped baffles to rotate between the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch, and the strip-shaped baffles are spliced into an arch shade in the tangential direction of the arch.|[0006] Further, the driving device comprises a vacuum speed reduction motor and a transmission gear, the transmission gear is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the strip-shaped baffle, the transmission gears on the adjacent strip-shaped baffles are meshed with each other, and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear is connected to an output shaft of the vacuum speed reduction motor. The individual bar baffles can be easily synchronized by a gear drive with a 90 rotation, thus changing the tangential and radial position of the arch.|[0007] Further, the adjacent strip-shaped single plates have overlapping parts when the strip-shaped single plates are in the arched tangential positions. A certain overlap is provided to achieve sufficient shielding of the upper heat sink.|[0008] Further, in order to facilitate the position adjustment of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber, the bottom edge of the arched bracket is provided with a plurality of rollers.|[0009] The invention further provides a propeller space experiment test vacuum system, which comprises a vacuum chamber, wherein a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, the guide rail is provided with the heat sink anti-sputtering device, and the bottom edge of the arched bracket is movably arranged on the guide rail.|[0010] Further, the axial direction of the arch support is coaxial with the axial direction of the vacuum chamber.|[0011] Further, a workpiece loading platform is arranged in the vacuum chamber, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece loading platform, and the workpiece loading platform is arranged on the guide rail in a rolling way.|[0012] Further, an air cushion platform is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, a plurality of seal corrugated pipes are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum chamber, support columns are arranged in the seal corrugated pipes, the bottom supports of the seal corrugated pipes are connected to the air cushion platform, the support columns are driven to move upwards when the air cushion platform floats upwards, and the support columns move upwards to support the workpiece loading platform from the guide rails.|[0013] Further, a plurality of steel wire ring shock absorption supporting legs are arranged below the air cushion platform and comprise an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate and a steel wire rope ring, the steel wire rope ring is horizontally arranged and connected with the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate respectively, the upper supporting plate is connected with the air cushion platform, and the lower supporting plate is supported on the ground.|[0014] Further, the air cushion platform is provided with a plurality of horizontal guide rods, the upper support plate is movably connected with the horizontal guide rods, and the distance between the steel wire ring damping support legs and the gravity center of the air cushion platform is changed by adjusting the position of the upper support plate at the horizontal guide rods.|[0015] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|[0016] the strip-shaped baffle plates are rotated to form an arch-shaped shade or form a hollowed barrier, the arch-shaped shade can well shade the heat sink to prevent the heat sink from sputtering damage, and the barrier can reduce shading and improve the radiation temperature control efficiency of the heat sink. |[0017] The length of the strip-shaped baffle plate in the axial direction determines the shielding area of the heat sink, and even if shielding with a large area is required, the inner diameter of the arch-shaped shielding cover is not influenced, so that the heat sink sputtering-proof device has small occupation of the actual available space in the vacuum chamber, the test device can be miniaturized, and the whole manufacturing cost is lower.|[0018] The vacuum system for experimental testing of the space of the propeller is provided with the guide rail in the vacuum chamber, so that the heat sink anti-sputtering device can move according to the needs to meet the shielding requirements of different propellers on the heat sink, and the problem that a larger shielding range can be obtained to adapt to different spraying angles of the propeller only by setting a larger annular area (correspondingly influencing the size of the available space of the vacuum chamber) in the prior art is avoided.|[0019] The adoption of the air cushion platform enables the workpiece loading platform to be separated from the guide rail, so that the influence of external vibration on the propeller can be reduced, the movable steel wire ring damping support leg is further combined, the dual damping effect is realized, and meanwhile, the horizontal error caused by the air cushion platform can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the distance between the steel wire ring damping support leg and the gravity center of the air cushion platform.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0020] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a vacuum system for experimental space test of a propeller.|[0021] Fig. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a propeller space experimental test vacuum system.|[0022] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a heat sink anti-sputtering apparatus.|[0023] Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view at a of fig. 3.|[0024] Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front view of a bead ring shock absorbing foot.|[0025] Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the wire rope loop and air cushion platform.|[0026] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a strip baffle in an arcuate tangential direction.|[0027] Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a strip baffle in an arcuate radial direction.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0028] The invention is further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples.|[0029] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the experimental vacuum system for testing the space of the propeller according to the present embodiment includes a vacuum chamber 1, a heat sink 2 is disposed in the vacuum chamber 1, and the heat sink 2 is cylindrical and disposed on the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 1. The vacuum chamber 1 is a horizontal vacuum tank, a horizontal guide rail 3 is arranged in the inner space of the vacuum chamber 1, and the vacuum chamber 1 is also provided with a vacuum guarantee system which mainly comprises various vacuum pumps, vacuum valves, pipelines, vacuum measurement and the like, wherein the vacuum guarantee system mainly provides vacuum degree for the vacuum chamber 1, and the vacuum guarantee system can be arranged by referring to the prior art in specific cooperation.|[0030] A heat sink anti-sputtering device is also arranged in the vacuum chamber 1, and is shown in fig. 2 to 4. The heatsink anti-splash device 100 includes an arcuate support 101 and a drive 102. In some preferred embodiments, the arcuate support 101 forms a cylindrical surface structure. The arched bracket 101 basically includes an arched beam 101a at both ends and two bottom edges 101b connected between the bottoms of the arched beams 101a, the bottom edges 101b extending in the axial direction of the arched bracket 101 a. The arch-shaped bracket 101 is arranged on the guide rail 3 and can move along the guide rail 3, so that the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber 1 is changed. In a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber 1, the bottom edge 101b of the arch support 101 is provided with rollers 103, so that the position can be easily adjusted by pushing the arch support 101, and at the same time, the axial direction of the arch support 101 is preferably coaxial with the axial direction of the vacuum chamber 1.|[0031] The arch-shaped bracket 101 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped baffles 104, and in a preferred embodiment, the strip-shaped baffles 104 are flat titanium plates, but are not limited to a flat structure, and the cross section of the strip-shaped baffles 104 can also have a certain radian. The two ends of the strip-shaped baffle 104 are rotatably connected with the arched beam 101a on the arched bracket 101. The length direction of the strip-shaped baffle 104 is parallel to the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101, that is, the strip-shaped baffle 104 extends along the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101, and the rotation axis of the strip-shaped baffle 104 is parallel to the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101. The strip baffles 104 are fully distributed over the arched beams 101a such that the strip baffles 104 form a shutter-like pattern.|[0032] Each bar baffle 104 has two positions, one is the bar baffle 104 in an arcuate tangential direction as shown in fig. 7, and the other is the bar baffle 104 in an arcuate radial direction as shown in fig. 8. When the strip baffles 104 are in the tangential direction of the arch, the sides of adjacent strip baffles 104 are aligned together or in some embodiments, the sides of adjacent strip baffles 104 have a small amount of overlapping portions, so that all strip baffles 104 form an arch-shaped shade, and when the heat sink anti-sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail 3, the arch-shaped shade can shade most of the heat sink area on the upper part, and has an anti-sputtering effect on the heat sink 2. When the strip baffles 104 are in the arched radial direction, the largest gaps are formed among all the strip baffles 104, and the smallest shielding is formed for the heat sink 2.|[0033] The driving device 102 is used for driving the strip-shaped baffle 104 to change the position of the strip-shaped baffle, so that the heat sink 2 is shielded according to the requirement. The driving device 102 comprises a vacuum speed reducing motor 102a and a transmission gear 102b, the vacuum speed reducing motor 102a is arranged on one side of the arched beam 101a, the transmission gear 102b is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the strip-shaped baffle 104, the transmission gears 102b on the adjacent strip-shaped baffles 104 are meshed with each other, and a driving gear used for being meshed with the transmission gear 102b is connected to an output shaft of the vacuum speed reducing motor 102 a. When the vacuum reducing motor 102a is operated, each bar-shaped baffle 104 can be easily rotated by 90 degrees synchronously through gear transmission, so that the tangential and radial positions of the arches are changed. It should be noted that the driving gear may be a transmission gear 102b connected to a certain bar-shaped baffle 104, that is, the vacuum gear motor 102a may directly drive a certain bar-shaped baffle 104 to rotate, and then drive other bar-shaped baffles 104 by means of meshing between the transmission gears 102b, where the transmission gear 102b on the bar-shaped baffle 104 that is directly driven is the driving gear.|[0034] With continued reference to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the vacuum system for testing space experiments of a propeller is further provided with a workpiece loading platform 4 for placing the propeller, the workpiece loading platform 4 and the heat sink anti-sputtering device share a guide rail 3, a pulley 5 is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece loading platform 4, and the workpiece loading platform 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3 in a rolling manner. The position of the propeller in the vacuum chamber 1 can thus also be adjusted as desired.|[0035] The vacuum guarantee system connected with the vacuum chamber can generate vacuum during operation, so that the stability of the propeller is affected. Outside the vacuum chamber 1, an air cushion platform 6 is arranged below the vacuum chamber 1, four sealing corrugated pipes 7 are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum chamber 1, supporting columns 8 are arranged in the sealing corrugated pipes 7, and the bottom support of the sealing corrugated pipes 7 is connected to the air cushion platform 6. The air cushion platform 6 is provided with four horizontal guide rods 9, and steel wire ring damping support legs 10 with adjustable installation positions are arranged on the horizontal guide rods 9. Specifically, the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 comprises an upper support plate 10a, a lower support plate 10b and a steel wire rope ring 10c, wherein the steel wire rope ring 10c is horizontally arranged and is respectively connected with the upper support plate 10a and the lower support plate 10 b. The upper support plate 10a is provided with a sliding sleeve 10d, and the sliding sleeve 10d is adjustably sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 9 and is locked by an adjusting screw to fix the position of the sliding sleeve 10 d. The lower support plate 10b of the bead ring shock-absorbing foot 10 is supported on the ground. With this structure, when the air cushion platform 6 floats upward, the support column 8 is driven to move upward, the top of the support column 8 is supported on the bottom surface of the workpiece loading platform 6, and the workpiece loading platform 6 is lifted from the guide rail 3 after the support column 8 moves upward, so that the workpiece loading platform 6 and the vacuum chamber 1 are not hard-connected. The dual damping provided by the bead ring damping foot 10 and the air bearing platform 6 also reduces the transmission of vibrations from the ground to the propeller. When the propeller is placed on the workpiece loading platform 6, a certain mass center deviation is inevitably generated, so that inclination is generated, the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 which is arranged and can move can be changed by adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 10d on the horizontal guide rod 9, and the distance between the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 and the gravity center of the air cushion platform 6 can be changed, so that the stress of different steel wire ring damping support legs 10 can be adjusted, and the workpiece loading platform 6 can be adjusted horizontally in a small range. (CN222144526)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The invention relates to a vacuum test system, in particular to a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The electric propulsion test vacuum system has the main functions of simulating the vacuum high-low temperature environment of the space, effectively controlling the vacuum degree in the cabin, providing the functions of voltage input, current input, microwave input, liquid input, signal feedback, diagnosis, observation, illumination, inflation (air mixing) and the like, and providing convenience for the connection, intercommunication, communication and the like of equipment and instruments outside the cabin.|[0003] When the electric propulsion system works, high-energy ions are sprayed to the tail part of the electric propulsion system to generate sputtering corrosion on internal parts of the vacuum system, and Chinese patent publication No. CN107976316A discloses an integrated plume protection device of a xenon pump for electric propulsion test, which adopts a plurality of conical annular baffles to be overlapped and welded in a cooling pipeline and then fixed in a vacuum chamber. The device can play a role in blocking impact of working medium gas particles on a xenon pump cold plate. However, the position of the propeller in the vacuum chamber affects the particle spraying range, so that the coaxial conical rings are required to be provided with a plurality of coaxial conical rings to meet the large-angle coverage in order to fully cover the equipment to be protected, and the more conical rings enable the middle movable space to be smaller, so that the space in the vacuum chamber cannot be fully utilized. In addition, unlike the xenon pump, the heat sink can seriously affect the temperature control of the vacuum chamber space by the heat sink if the heat sink is shielded in a large area.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat sink anti-sputtering device, which aims to reduce the sputtering damage of particles ejected by a propeller to a heat sink, and at the same time reduce the heat shielding to the heat sink, and reduce the influence on the temperature control of the heat sink. Another task of the invention is to provide a propeller space experimental test vacuum system with the heat sink anti-sputtering device.|[0005] The heat sink anti-sputtering device comprises an arch support and a driving device, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped baffles are arranged on the arch support, extend along the axial direction of the arch support, are rotationally connected with the arch support, the rotation axis of each strip-shaped baffle is parallel to the axial direction of the arch support, the driving device drives the strip-shaped baffles to rotate between the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch, and the strip-shaped baffles are spliced into an arch shade in the tangential direction of the arch.|[0006] Further, the driving device comprises a vacuum speed reduction motor and a transmission gear, the transmission gear is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the strip-shaped baffle, the transmission gears on the adjacent strip-shaped baffles are meshed with each other, and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear is connected to an output shaft of the vacuum speed reduction motor. The individual bar baffles can be easily synchronized by a gear drive with a 90 rotation, thus changing the tangential and radial position of the arch.|[0007] Further, the adjacent strip-shaped single plates have overlapping parts when the strip-shaped single plates are in the arched tangential positions. A certain overlap is provided to achieve sufficient shielding of the upper heat sink.|[0008] Further, in order to facilitate the position adjustment of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber, the bottom edge of the arched bracket is provided with a plurality of rollers.|[0009] The invention further provides a propeller space experiment test vacuum system, which comprises a vacuum chamber, wherein a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, the guide rail is provided with the heat sink anti-sputtering device, and the bottom edge of the arched bracket is movably arranged on the guide rail.|[0010] Further, the axial direction of the arch support is coaxial with the axial direction of the vacuum chamber.|[0011] Further, a workpiece loading platform is arranged in the vacuum chamber, a pulley is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece loading platform, and the workpiece loading platform is arranged on the guide rail in a rolling way.|[0012] Further, an air cushion platform is arranged outside the vacuum chamber, a plurality of seal corrugated pipes are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum chamber, support columns are arranged in the seal corrugated pipes, the bottom supports of the seal corrugated pipes are connected to the air cushion platform, the support columns are driven to move upwards when the air cushion platform floats upwards, and the support columns move upwards to support the workpiece loading platform from the guide rails.|[0013] Further, a plurality of steel wire ring shock absorption supporting legs are arranged below the air cushion platform and comprise an upper supporting plate, a lower supporting plate and a steel wire rope ring, the steel wire rope ring is horizontally arranged and connected with the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate respectively, the upper supporting plate is connected with the air cushion platform, and the lower supporting plate is supported on the ground.|[0014] Further, the air cushion platform is provided with a plurality of horizontal guide rods, the upper support plate is movably connected with the horizontal guide rods, and the distance between the steel wire ring damping support legs and the gravity center of the air cushion platform is changed by adjusting the position of the upper support plate at the horizontal guide rods.|[0015] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|[0016] the strip-shaped baffle plates are rotated to form an arch-shaped shade or form a hollowed barrier, the arch-shaped shade can well shade the heat sink to prevent the heat sink from sputtering damage, and the barrier can reduce shading and improve the radiation temperature control efficiency of the heat sink. |[0017] The length of the strip-shaped baffle plate in the axial direction determines the shielding area of the heat sink, and even if shielding with a large area is required, the inner diameter of the arch-shaped shielding cover is not influenced, so that the heat sink sputtering-proof device has small occupation of the actual available space in the vacuum chamber, the test device can be miniaturized, and the whole manufacturing cost is lower.|[0018] The vacuum system for experimental testing of the space of the propeller is provided with the guide rail in the vacuum chamber, so that the heat sink anti-sputtering device can move according to the needs to meet the shielding requirements of different propellers on the heat sink, and the problem that a larger shielding range can be obtained to adapt to different spraying angles of the propeller only by setting a larger annular area (correspondingly influencing the size of the available space of the vacuum chamber) in the prior art is avoided.|[0019] The adoption of the air cushion platform enables the workpiece loading platform to be separated from the guide rail, so that the influence of external vibration on the propeller can be reduced, the movable steel wire ring damping support leg is further combined, the dual damping effect is realized, and meanwhile, the horizontal error caused by the air cushion platform can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the distance between the steel wire ring damping support leg and the gravity center of the air cushion platform.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0020] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a vacuum system for experimental space test of a propeller.|[0021] Fig. 2 is a schematic side structural view of a propeller space experimental test vacuum system.|[0022] Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a heat sink anti-sputtering apparatus.|[0023] Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view at a of fig. 3.|[0024] Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front view of a bead ring shock absorbing foot.|[0025] Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the wire rope loop and air cushion platform.|[0026] FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a strip baffle in an arcuate tangential direction.|[0027] Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a strip baffle in an arcuate radial direction.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0028] The invention is further illustrated, but is not limited, by the following examples.|[0029] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the experimental vacuum system for testing the space of the propeller according to the present embodiment includes a vacuum chamber 1, a heat sink 2 is disposed in the vacuum chamber 1, and the heat sink 2 is cylindrical and disposed on the inner wall of the vacuum chamber 1. The vacuum chamber 1 is a horizontal vacuum tank, a horizontal guide rail 3 is arranged in the inner space of the vacuum chamber 1, and the vacuum chamber 1 is also provided with a vacuum guarantee system which mainly comprises various vacuum pumps, vacuum valves, pipelines, vacuum measurement and the like, wherein the vacuum guarantee system mainly provides vacuum degree for the vacuum chamber 1, and the vacuum guarantee system can be arranged by referring to the prior art in specific cooperation.|[0030] A heat sink anti-sputtering device is also arranged in the vacuum chamber 1, and is shown in fig. 2 to 4. The heatsink anti-splash device 100 includes an arcuate support 101 and a drive 102. In some preferred embodiments, the arcuate support 101 forms a cylindrical surface structure. The arched bracket 101 basically includes an arched beam 101a at both ends and two bottom edges 101b connected between the bottoms of the arched beams 101a, the bottom edges 101b extending in the axial direction of the arched bracket 101 a. The arch-shaped bracket 101 is arranged on the guide rail 3 and can move along the guide rail 3, so that the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber 1 is changed. In a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device in the vacuum chamber 1, the bottom edge 101b of the arch support 101 is provided with rollers 103, so that the position can be easily adjusted by pushing the arch support 101, and at the same time, the axial direction of the arch support 101 is preferably coaxial with the axial direction of the vacuum chamber 1.|[0031] The arch-shaped bracket 101 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped baffles 104, and in a preferred embodiment, the strip-shaped baffles 104 are flat titanium plates, but are not limited to a flat structure, and the cross section of the strip-shaped baffles 104 can also have a certain radian. The two ends of the strip-shaped baffle 104 are rotatably connected with the arched beam 101a on the arched bracket 101. The length direction of the strip-shaped baffle 104 is parallel to the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101, that is, the strip-shaped baffle 104 extends along the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101, and the rotation axis of the strip-shaped baffle 104 is parallel to the axial direction of the arch-shaped bracket 101. The strip baffles 104 are fully distributed over the arched beams 101a such that the strip baffles 104 form a shutter-like pattern.|[0032] Each bar baffle 104 has two positions, one is the bar baffle 104 in an arcuate tangential direction as shown in fig. 7, and the other is the bar baffle 104 in an arcuate radial direction as shown in fig. 8. When the strip baffles 104 are in the tangential direction of the arch, the sides of adjacent strip baffles 104 are aligned together or in some embodiments, the sides of adjacent strip baffles 104 have a small amount of overlapping portions, so that all strip baffles 104 form an arch-shaped shade, and when the heat sink anti-sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail 3, the arch-shaped shade can shade most of the heat sink area on the upper part, and has an anti-sputtering effect on the heat sink 2. When the strip baffles 104 are in the arched radial direction, the largest gaps are formed among all the strip baffles 104, and the smallest shielding is formed for the heat sink 2.|[0033] The driving device 102 is used for driving the strip-shaped baffle 104 to change the position of the strip-shaped baffle, so that the heat sink 2 is shielded according to the requirement. The driving device 102 comprises a vacuum speed reducing motor 102a and a transmission gear 102b, the vacuum speed reducing motor 102a is arranged on one side of the arched beam 101a, the transmission gear 102b is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the strip-shaped baffle 104, the transmission gears 102b on the adjacent strip-shaped baffles 104 are meshed with each other, and a driving gear used for being meshed with the transmission gear 102b is connected to an output shaft of the vacuum speed reducing motor 102 a. When the vacuum reducing motor 102a is operated, each bar-shaped baffle 104 can be easily rotated by 90 degrees synchronously through gear transmission, so that the tangential and radial positions of the arches are changed. It should be noted that the driving gear may be a transmission gear 102b connected to a certain bar-shaped baffle 104, that is, the vacuum gear motor 102a may directly drive a certain bar-shaped baffle 104 to rotate, and then drive other bar-shaped baffles 104 by means of meshing between the transmission gears 102b, where the transmission gear 102b on the bar-shaped baffle 104 that is directly driven is the driving gear.|[0034] With continued reference to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the vacuum system for testing space experiments of a propeller is further provided with a workpiece loading platform 4 for placing the propeller, the workpiece loading platform 4 and the heat sink anti-sputtering device share a guide rail 3, a pulley 5 is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece loading platform 4, and the workpiece loading platform 4 is arranged on the guide rail 3 in a rolling manner. The position of the propeller in the vacuum chamber 1 can thus also be adjusted as desired.|[0035] The vacuum guarantee system connected with the vacuum chamber can generate vacuum during operation, so that the stability of the propeller is affected. Outside the vacuum chamber 1, an air cushion platform 6 is arranged below the vacuum chamber 1, four sealing corrugated pipes 7 are arranged at the bottom of the vacuum chamber 1, supporting columns 8 are arranged in the sealing corrugated pipes 7, and the bottom support of the sealing corrugated pipes 7 is connected to the air cushion platform 6. The air cushion platform 6 is provided with four horizontal guide rods 9, and steel wire ring damping support legs 10 with adjustable installation positions are arranged on the horizontal guide rods 9. Specifically, the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 comprises an upper support plate 10a, a lower support plate 10b and a steel wire rope ring 10c, wherein the steel wire rope ring 10c is horizontally arranged and is respectively connected with the upper support plate 10a and the lower support plate 10 b. The upper support plate 10a is provided with a sliding sleeve 10d, and the sliding sleeve 10d is adjustably sleeved on the horizontal guide rod 9 and is locked by an adjusting screw to fix the position of the sliding sleeve 10 d. The lower support plate 10b of the bead ring shock-absorbing foot 10 is supported on the ground. With this structure, when the air cushion platform 6 floats upward, the support column 8 is driven to move upward, the top of the support column 8 is supported on the bottom surface of the workpiece loading platform 6, and the workpiece loading platform 6 is lifted from the guide rail 3 after the support column 8 moves upward, so that the workpiece loading platform 6 and the vacuum chamber 1 are not hard-connected. The dual damping provided by the bead ring damping foot 10 and the air bearing platform 6 also reduces the transmission of vibrations from the ground to the propeller. When the propeller is placed on the workpiece loading platform 6, a certain mass center deviation is inevitably generated, so that inclination is generated, the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 which is arranged and can move can be changed by adjusting the position of the sliding sleeve 10d on the horizontal guide rod 9, and the distance between the steel wire ring damping support leg 10 and the gravity center of the air cushion platform 6 can be changed, so that the stress of different steel wire ring damping support legs 10 can be adjusted, and the workpiece loading platform 6 can be adjusted horizontally in a small range. Family Number|(112543576)|112543576|Object of Invention|(CN222144526U U)|( . . . ) are parallel to the axial direction of the arch support , the driving device drives the strip - shaped baffles to rotate between the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch , and the strip - shaped baffles are spliced into an arch shade in the tangential direction of the arch . |Abstract|(CN222144526U U)|The utility model discloses a heat sink anti - sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system , the heat sink anti - sputtering device comprises an arch support and a driving device , the arch support is provided with a plurality of rotatable strip - shaped baffle plates , the strip - shaped baffle plates extend along the axial direction of the arch support , and the rotation axis of the strip - shaped baffle plates is parallel to the axial direction of the arch support . The driving device drives the strip - shaped baffles to rotate in the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch shape , and the strip - shaped baffles are spliced into the arch - shaped shade in the tangential direction of the arch shape . The utility model further discloses a propeller space experiment test vacuum system which comprises a vacuum chamber , a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber , and a heat sink anti - sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail . According to the invention , the strip - shaped baffle plates can form an arch - shaped shielding cover to prevent the heat sink from sputtering damage as required , and the strip - shaped baffle plates can be rotated to reduce shielding of the heat sink , so that the radiation efficiency of the heat sink is improved ; in the propeller space experiment test vacuum system , the position of the heat sink anti - sputtering device can be adjusted according to the position and angle of the propeller so as to achieve the optimal effect . |Title|(CN222144526U U)|Heat sink anti - sputtering device and propeller space experiment test vacuum system |Independent Claims|(CN222144526U U)|( . . . ) the arch support rotates to be connected , the axis of rotation of strip baffle with the axial of arch support is parallel , drive arrangement drives the strip baffle rotates between arched tangential and radial , the amalgamation is the arch shade when arched tangential . | Measurement G01M-015/02 G01M-015/02 CN119683027|CN119796540 CN119683027 113935669 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN119796540 114173002 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=A GRANTED (CN222144526)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN222144526)|ALIVE (CN222144526)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN222144526|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-12-25|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2023-12-25|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202323533568|Application date=2023-12-25|Standardized application number=2023CN-U3533568|Event publication date=2024-12-10|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN222144526|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2024-12-10|Standardized publication number=CN222144526U|Event publication date=2024-12-10|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN222144526)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TIBu/CuuJksf1eFKvMf6RKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=uBTkpB4cOl05X4nS7HBPf7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN222144526)|CN (CN222144526)|NAME=CHANGSHU YUHUA VACUUM EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN222144526)|NAME=ZHANG JUNFAN;NANJING SUGAO PATENT & TRADEMARK FIRM , REG=32204 (CN222144526)|NAME=DAI JIANXIN|NAME=DAI KECHEN 0 2 (CN222144526)|1 (CN222144526)|9 (CN222144526)|10 1 0 1 (CN222144526)|8 (CN222144526U)|Utility model Titre: (CN222144526)|Heat sink anti-sputtering device and propeller space experiment test vacuum system Résumé: (CN222144526)|The utility model discloses a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a propeller space experiment test vacuum system, the heat sink anti-sputtering device comprises an arch support and a driving device, the arch support is provided with a plurality of rotatable strip-shaped baffle plates, the strip-shaped baffle plates extend along the axial direction of the arch support, and the rotation axis of the strip-shaped baffle plates is parallel to the axial direction of the arch support. The driving device drives the strip-shaped baffles to rotate in the tangential direction and the radial direction of the arch shape, and the strip-shaped baffles are spliced into the arch-shaped shade in the tangential direction of the arch shape. The utility model further discloses a propeller space experiment test vacuum system which comprises a vacuum chamber, a heat sink and a transverse guide rail are arranged in the vacuum chamber, and a heat sink anti-sputtering device is arranged on the guide rail. According to the invention, the strip-shaped baffle plates can form an arch-shaped shielding cover to prevent the heat sink from sputtering damage as required, and the strip-shaped baffle plates can be rotated to reduce shielding of the heat sink, so that the radiation efficiency of the heat sink is improved; in the propeller space experiment test vacuum system, the position of the heat sink anti-sputtering device can be adjusted according to the position and angle of the propeller so as to achieve the optimal effect. 33 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a heat sink anti-sputtering device and a vacuum system for space experiments, which does not focus on blocking or reflecting solar radiation.
34 CN202322266900U CN202322266900U CN219759099 106651147 CN219759099 U 2023-09-26 [CN219759099U] 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 2023-09-26 (CN219759099U)|2023-09-26 (CN219759099)|2033-08-23 (CN219759099)|Electronic bulletin board (CN219759099)|The utility model discloses an electronic bulletin board, the electronic bulletin board comprises a bulletin board body and a sunshade device, the bulletin board body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; the sunshade device is arranged above the electronic display screen and extends to the space outside the display device, and the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the bulletin board body and a secondary sunshade assembly arranged on the sunshade; the secondary sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for winding the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade, and the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the sunshade curtain to extend relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded. The electronic bulletin board aims at avoiding light reflection of the display screen of the electronic bulletin board. SHENZHEN URBAN PUBLIC SAFETY & TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (CN219759099)|SHENZHEN URBAN PUBLIC SAFETY AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE CO., LTD ([CN]) HUANG JINGJING|ZHANG BO|XIE ZHIGAO|JIAO YUANYUAN|XI SHUFENG|ZHAO NA|CENG SHENG|GUO XIAOMEI|SUN YANAN|WANG CHEN|CAO YUEBO|LIU ZHANGJIE|WANG YUMENG|JIANG YUTONG|ZHOU SHUANG|HE BO|GAO RENJUN|LIN QIN|XIE WENJING|ZHANG SHUMING (CN219759099)|HUANG JINGJING|ZHANG BO|XIE ZHIGAO|JIAO YUANYUAN|XI SHUFENG|ZHAO NA|CENG SHENG|GUO XIAOMEI|SUN YANAN|WANG CHEN|CAO YUEBO|LIU ZHANGJIE|WANG YUMENG|JIANG YUTONG|ZHOU SHUANG|HE BO|GAO RENJUN|LIN QIN|XIE WENJING|ZHANG SHUMING (CN219759099)|ZHANG NAN;CENFO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY|Reg. Nb: 44287 (CN219759099)|It will be appreciated that the sunshade 234 prevents light from entering the electronic display 11, which makes the electronic display 11 reflect light, which is detrimental to the content promotion in the electronic display 11.|It will be appreciated that when the shaft 235 is mounted inside the awning 21, the awning 21 has a channel 22 for receiving and releasing the shade 234 which is wound around the shaft 235.|It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate the extension and storage of the sunshade 234, a first driving motor for driving the rotation shaft 235 is further provided inside the sunshade 21.| (CN219759099)|1. An electronic billboard, comprising: the propaganda column comprises a propaganda column body, wherein the propaganda column body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; and the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the publicity column body and a secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade; the sunshade is arranged above the electronic display screen; the secondary sunshade component comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade shed and is parallel to the electronic display screen, and the rotating shaft can drive the sunshade curtain to extend and unfold relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded.| (CN219759099)|The utility model discloses an electronic propaganda column, which comprises a propaganda column body and a sunshade device, wherein the propaganda column body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; the sunshade device is arranged above the electronic display screen and extends to a space outside the display device, and comprises a sunshade connected with the publicity column body and a secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade; the secondary sunshade component comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade, and the rotating shaft can drive the sunshade curtain to be unfolded relative to the front side of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded. The utility model aims to avoid the reflection of light of a display screen of an electronic propaganda column.| (CN219759099)|ELECTRONIC BILLBOARD(100,13)|ELECTRONIC PROPAGANDA COLUMN(100,12)|SUNSHADE CURTAIN(99,6)|PROPAGANDA COLUMN(79,9)|SUNSHADE(68,80)|SUNSHADE COMPONENT(50,10)|SUNSHADE SHED SLIDING(45,2)|CLEANING WIPER(41,18)|ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SCREEN(40,26)|PUBLICITY COLUMN(40,17)|PLACEMENT SLOT(32,4)|SUNSHADE EXTENSION SLIDING STORAGE(30,1)|AWNING(29,2)|DRIVING MOTOR(24,20)|SOLAR MODULE(24,6)|SUNSHADE SLIDING(23,1)|CONTENT PROMOTION(22,2)|EXTENSION SLIDING STORAGE(19,1)|ROTATING SHAFT(17,26)|DISPLAY SCREEN(15,6)|REFLECTION(14,5)|LIGHT ACCESSORY(14,1)|ELECTRONIC DISPLAY(13,33)|SOLAR PANEL(13,10)|ELECTRICAL PUSH ROD(13,9)|PLACEMENT BOX(13,5)|SUPPORT BASE(12,4)|SUPPLEMENTING LIGHT(11,4)|ROTATION SHAFT(11,3)|ANTI REFLECTION FILM(10,3)|DRIVE MOTOR(10,1)|ENTERPRISE BRAND BROCHURE(9,1)|DISPLAY DEVICE(8,29)|PLACEMENT GROOVE(8,7)|ELECTRONIC DISPLAY SCREEN SLIDING(8,2)|MOUNTING PLATE(6,10)|ADVERTIZING(6,5)|OMNIBEARING SUNSHADE(6,1)|SCREW ROD NUT(5,3)|ELECTRONIC PUBLICITY COLUMN(5,2)|INDICATOR DIRECTION(5,2)|ENTERPRISE MASCOT(5,1)|LIGHT SUPPLEMENTING MEMBER(4,7)|INTERNAL THREAD(4,4)|ELECTRIC PUTTER(4,2)|POSTURE(4,2)|SUNLIGHT(4,2)|SUNSHADE EDGE(4,2)|ENTERPRISE CAMPING PRODUCT(4,1)|PROMOTIONAL MATERIAL(3,6)|SCREW NUT(3,4)|DAZZLING LIGHT(3,2)|PEDESTRIAN(3,2)|AGING RESISTANT FABRIC(3,1)|ENTERPRISE IP IMAGE(3,1)| (CN219759099)|1. An electronic billboard, comprising:|the propaganda column comprises a propaganda column body, wherein the propaganda column body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; and|the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the publicity column body and a secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade;|the sunshade is arranged above the electronic display screen;|the secondary sunshade component comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade shed and is parallel to the electronic display screen, and the rotating shaft can drive the sunshade curtain to extend and unfold relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded.|2. The electronic billboard of claim 1, wherein the secondary sunshade assembly further comprises a first drive motor for driving the shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft and the first driving motor are arranged in the sunshade, and the sunshade is provided with a passage for enabling the sunshade to be retracted and extended.|3. The electronic billboard of claim 1 in which an anti-reflection film is affixed to the outer surface of the electronic display screen.|4. The electronic billboard of claim 1, in which the billboard body comprises a screen cleaning device, the display device comprising a mounting plate located below the electronic display screen;|the screen cleaning apparatus includes:|the cleaning wiper is in contact with the electronic display screen and is used for driving the driving mechanism of the cleaning wiper, the cleaning wiper is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the mounting plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning wiper to move up and down relative to the electronic display screen so as to wipe the electronic display screen.|5. The electronic billboard of claim 4, wherein the screen cleaning apparatus further comprises a connector having a mating portion and a mounting portion connected to the mating portion;|the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a screw rod, the second driving motor is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the screw rod, and the second driving motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; the number of the screw rods is two, the two screw rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the display device in parallel and are parallel to the surface of the electronic display screen, the matching part is provided with internal threads matched with the screw rods, the matching part is sleeved on the screw rods, and the installation part is connected with the cleaning wiper.|6. The electronic billboard of claim 1, in which the billboard body further comprises a support base, the support base is connected with the display device, an electric push rod is disposed in the support base, the electric push rod penetrates through the support base to be connected with the display device, and the electric push rod can enable the display device to lift relative to the support base.|7. The electronic billboard of claim 1 in which the display further comprises placement slots on either side of the electronic display, the placement slots being for placement of promotional material.|8. The electronic billboard of claim 7 in which the display further comprises a placement box disposed within the placement slot, the placement box being in movable connection with the placement slot.|9. The electronic billboard of claim 7, wherein the display further comprises a light supplement for supplementing light to the placement slot.|10. The electronic billboard of any of claims 1-9, further comprising a solar module, the solar module comprising a solar panel, a converter and a battery, the solar panel being positioned above the sunshade and connected to a sunshade, the converter and the battery being positioned inside the sunshade, the converter being electrically connected to the solar panel and the battery, respectively. (CN219759099)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of propaganda columns, in particular to an electronic propaganda column.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The electronic propaganda column is a medium for advertising, and is usually required to be placed outdoors, but when strong sunlight irradiates outdoors, serious reflection occurs on a display screen of the electronic propaganda column, and the dazzling light can not achieve the advertising effect, and also makes eyes of pedestrians feel uncomfortable.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0003] The utility model mainly aims to provide an electronic propaganda column, aiming at avoiding reflection of a display screen of the electronic propaganda column.|[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an electronic publicity column, comprising:|[0005] the propaganda column comprises a propaganda column body, wherein the propaganda column body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; and|[0006] the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the publicity column body and a secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade;|[0007] the sunshade is arranged above the electronic display screen;|[0008] the secondary sunshade component comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade shed and is parallel to the electronic display screen, and the rotating shaft can drive the sunshade curtain to extend and unfold relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded.|[0009] In one embodiment, the secondary sunshade assembly further comprises a first driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft and the first driving motor are arranged in the sunshade, and the sunshade is provided with a passage for enabling the sunshade to be retracted and extended.|[0010] In an embodiment, an anti-reflection film is adhered to the outer surface of the electronic display screen.|[0011] In one embodiment, the publicity column body comprises a screen cleaning device, the display device comprises a mounting plate positioned below the electronic display screen;|[0012] the screen cleaning apparatus includes:|[0013] the cleaning wiper is in contact with the electronic display screen and is used for driving the driving mechanism of the cleaning wiper, the cleaning wiper is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the mounting plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning wiper to move up and down relative to the electronic display screen so as to wipe the electronic display screen.|[0014] In one embodiment, the screen cleaning apparatus further includes a connection member having a fitting portion and a mounting portion connected to the fitting portion;|[0015] the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a screw rod, the second driving motor is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the screw rod, and the second driving motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; the number of the screw rods is two, the two screw rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the display device in parallel and are parallel to the surface of the electronic display screen, the matching part is provided with internal threads matched with external threads of the screw rods, the matching part is sleeved on the screw rods, and the installation part is connected with the cleaning wiper.|[0016] In an embodiment, the publicity column body further comprises a supporting base, the supporting base is connected with the display device, an electric push rod is arranged in the supporting base and penetrates through the supporting base to be connected with the display device, and the electric push rod can enable the display device to ascend and descend relative to the supporting base.|[0017] In an embodiment, the display device further comprises a placement groove, wherein the placement groove is located on two sides of the electronic display screen, and the placement groove is used for placing propaganda materials.|[0018] In an embodiment, the display device further comprises a placement box, the placement box is arranged in the placement groove, and the placement box is movably connected with the placement groove.|[0019] In an embodiment, the display device further includes a light supplementing member, where the light supplementing member is used for supplementing light to the placement groove.|[0020] In an embodiment, the electronic propaganda column further comprises a solar module, the solar module comprises a solar panel, a converter and a storage battery, the solar panel is located above the sunshade device and connected with the sunshade, the converter and the storage battery are located inside the sunshade, and the converter is respectively and electrically connected with the solar panel and the storage battery.|[0021] According to the technical scheme, the sunshade device is arranged on the publicity column body and comprises the sunshade connected with the publicity column body and the secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade, the secondary sunshade component comprises the sunshade and the rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade, and the sunshade rolled on the rotating shaft can be driven to be unfolded downwards relative to the front face of the electronic display screen by rotating the rotating shaft, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded, and when people stand in a space enclosed by the sunshade and the sunshade to watch the electronic display screen, reflection of the display screen is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that eyes of passers-by feel uncomfortable due to reflection of the electronic display screen is solved.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.|[0023] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic bulletin board according to the present utility model;|[0024] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an electronic billboard according to the utility model;|[0025] fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a screen cleaning apparatus in an electronic bulletin board according to the present utility model.|[0026] Reference numerals illustrate:|[0027] |[0028] the achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0029] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0030] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.|[0031] In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.|[0032] Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout is meant to include three side-by-side schemes, for example, "a and/or B", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme that is satisfied by both a and B. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.|[0033] The electronic propaganda column is a medium for advertising, and is usually required to be placed outdoors, but when strong sunlight irradiates outdoors, serious reflection occurs on a display screen of the electronic propaganda column, and the dazzling light can not achieve the advertising effect, and also makes eyes of pedestrians feel uncomfortable.|[0034] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present utility model provides an electronic publicity column, comprising:|[0035] a publicity column body 140, the publicity column body 140 comprising a display device 10, the display device 10 comprising an electronic display screen 11; and|[0036] a sunshade 20, wherein the sunshade 20 comprises a sunshade 21 connected with the publicity column body 140 and a secondary sunshade assembly 23 arranged on the sunshade 21;|[0037] the sunshade 21 is arranged above the electronic display screen 11;|[0038] the secondary sunshade assembly 23 comprises a sunshade 234 and a rotating shaft 235 for rolling the sunshade 234, the rotating shaft 235 is connected with the sunshade 21 and is parallel to the electronic display screen 11, and the rotating shaft 235 can drive the sunshade 234 to extend relative to the front of the electronic display screen 11, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen 11 is blocked.|[0039] According to the technical scheme, the sunshade device 20 is arranged on the publicity column body 140, the sunshade device 20 comprises the sunshade 21 connected with the publicity column body 140 and the secondary sunshade component 23 arranged on the sunshade 21, the secondary sunshade component 23 comprises the sunshade 234 and the rotating shaft 235 used for rolling the sunshade 234, the rotating shaft 235 is connected with the sunshade 21, and the rotating shaft 235 can drive the sunshade 234 rolled on the rotating shaft 235 to be unfolded downwards relative to the front surface of the electronic display screen 11, so that light rays emitted to the electronic display screen 11 are shielded, and when people stand in a space enclosed by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 to watch the electronic display screen 11, reflection of the display screen is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that the eyes of passers-by feel uncomfortable due to reflection of the electronic display screen 11 is solved.|[0040] Optionally, the sunshade 21 is connected to the publicity column body 140 through the support bar 25.|[0041] Preferably, in order to stabilize the connection, the number of the support rods 25 is two, and the two support rods 25 are disposed in parallel with respect to the electronic display 11.|[0042] Preferably, in order to make the connection between the sunshade 21 and the publicity column body 140 more stable, the sunshade 21 and the support rod 25 are connected by welding and/or screwing in a fixed connection. The connection mode between the support rod 25 and the publicity column body 140 is welding and/or screw connection in the fixed connection.|[0043] Alternatively, the rotating shaft 235 is connected to the sunshade 21, and the rotating shaft 235 may be connected to a side of the sunshade 21 near the ground or may be installed inside the sunshade 21.|[0044] When the sunshade 21 is disposed near a side of the ground, the rotation shaft 235 is disposed near an edge of the sunshade 21 and parallel to the electronic display 11 in order to make a space surrounded by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 larger.|[0045] Preferably, the sunshade 234 is made of an aging-resistant fabric.|[0046] It will be appreciated that the sunshade 234 prevents light from entering the electronic display 11, which makes the electronic display 11 reflect light, which is detrimental to the content promotion in the electronic display 11.|[0047] Preferably, in order that the arrangement of the secondary sunshade assembly 23 does not affect the advertising effect of the electronic billboard, the electronic billboard extends to the longest extent of the upper half of the area occupied by the electronic display 11.|[0048] Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the secondary sunshade assembly 23 further includes a first driving motor for driving the rotation shaft 235 to rotate; the rotating shaft 235 and the first driving motor are disposed inside the sunshade 21, and the sunshade 21 has a passage 22 for the sunshade 234 to be retracted and extended.|[0049] It will be appreciated that when the shaft 235 is mounted inside the awning 21, the awning 21 has a channel 22 for receiving and releasing the shade 234 which is wound around the shaft 235.|[0050] Preferably, in order to make the space enclosed by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 larger, the opening of the passage 22 is arranged close to the edge of the sunshade 21 and parallel to the electronic display 11.|[0051] It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate the extension and storage of the sunshade 234, a first driving motor for driving the rotation shaft 235 is further provided inside the sunshade 21.|[0052] In an embodiment of the present utility model, in order to further prevent the reflection of light from the electronic display 11, a reflection preventing film (not shown) is attached to the outer surface of the electronic display 11.|[0053] Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the publicity column body 140 includes a screen cleaning device 30, and the display device 10 includes a mounting plate 12 below the electronic display screen 11;|[0054] the screen cleaning apparatus 30 includes:|[0055] the cleaning wiper 32 is in contact with the electronic display screen 11, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning wiper 32, wherein the cleaning wiper 32 is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the mounting plate 12, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning wiper 32 to move up and down relative to the electronic display screen 11 so as to wipe the electronic display screen 11.|[0056] Preferably, the screen cleaning apparatus 30 further includes a connection member 34, the connection member 34 having a fitting portion 341 and a mounting portion 342 connected to the fitting portion 341;|[0057] the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor 33 and a screw rod 31, the second driving motor 33 is respectively connected with the mounting plate 12 and the screw rod 31, and the second driving motor 33 is used for driving the screw rod 31 to rotate; the number of the screw rods 31 is two, the two screw rods 31 are respectively arranged on two sides of the display device 10 in parallel and are parallel to the surface of the electronic display screen 11, the matching part 341 is provided with internal threads matched with external threads of the screw rods 31, the matching part 341 is sleeved on the screw rods 31, and the mounting part 342 is connected with the cleaning wiper 32.|[0058] It will be appreciated that the second driving member can drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, the connecting member 34 is connected with the cleaning wiper 32, the external thread of the screw rod 31 is matched with the internal thread on the matching portion 341 of the connecting member 34, the screw rod 31 is rotated, and the connecting member 34 and the cleaning wiper 32 can move up and down relative to the axial direction of the screw rod 31, so that the cleaning wiper 32 moves up and down relative to the electronic display screen 11, and mud on the electronic display screen 11 is cleaned.|[0059] Preferably, to facilitate removal and installation of the screen cleaning apparatus 30, the second drive member is bolted to the mounting plate 12.|[0060] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the publicity column body 140 further includes a support base 40, the support base 40 is connected with the display device 10, an electric push rod 50 is disposed inside the support base 40, the electric push rod 50 penetrates through the support base 40 to be connected with the display device 10, and the electric push rod 50 can enable the display device 10 to be lifted relative to the support base 40.|[0061] The electric push rod 50 comprises a third driving motor, a push rod, a screw nut mechanism and a gear mechanism, wherein the gear mechanism is used for slowing down the rotation speed of the third driving motor and changing the transmission direction of the third driving motor, the screw nut mechanism drives the gear mechanism through the third driving motor, the gear is transmitted to the screw nut mechanism, and the screw nut mechanism can change the rotation motion of the third driving motor into linear motion. Specifically, the screw rod in the screw rod nut mechanism can do lifting motion relative to the nut in the screw rod nut mechanism, and the push rod is sleeved on the screw rod in the screw rod nut mechanism to realize lifting motion of the push rod.|[0062] It should be understood that the specific implementation of the electric putter 50 is prior art, and the specific implementation of the electric putter 50 is not limited herein.|[0063] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the display device 10 further includes a placement groove 13, where the placement groove 13 is located at two sides of the electronic display 11, and the placement groove 13 is used for placing promotional materials.|[0064] It will be appreciated that the placement slot 13 is used to place other promotional materials for content promotion in the auxiliary electronic display 11, such as enterprise brand brochures, enterprise mascot, enterprise IP images, enterprise camping products, etc.|[0065] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, promotional materials are conveniently stored. The display device 10 further comprises a placement box 14, wherein the placement box 14 is arranged in the placement groove 13, and the placement box 14 is movably connected with the placement groove 13.|[0066] Preferably, the placement box 14 has an opening communicating with the outside for facilitating the access of people to the promotional material.|[0067] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the display apparatus 10 further includes a light supplementing member 15, where the light supplementing member 15 is used for supplementing light to the placement groove 13.|[0068] It will be appreciated that the light supplementing member 15 is also capable of supplementing light to a person when viewing promotional material.|[0069] Preferably, for energy saving and practical use, the light supplementing member 15 is an LED lamp.|[0070] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electronic propaganda column further includes a solar module, the solar module includes a solar panel 61, a converter 62 and a battery, the solar panel 61 is located above the sunshade device 20 and is connected with the sunshade 21, the converter 62 and the battery are located inside the sunshade 21, and the converter 62 is electrically connected with the solar panel 61 and the battery, respectively.|[0071] It will be appreciated that the solar panel 61 is capable of converting received solar energy via the converter 62 into electrical energy for storage in a battery.|[0072] Preferably, the electric energy in the storage battery can supply power to the first motor and/or the light supplementing member 15.|[0073] In the utility model, the sunshade 21 is arranged above the electronic display screen 11, the anti-reflection film is attached on the electronic display screen 11, and the sunshade curtain 234 is extended and arranged on the front surface of the electronic display screen 11, so that the aim of omnibearing sunshade is further achieved, and the technical problem of the technical scheme of the utility model is further solved.|[0074] The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model. (CN219759099)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of propaganda columns, in particular to an electronic propaganda column.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The electronic propaganda column is a medium for advertising, and is usually required to be placed outdoors, but when strong sunlight irradiates outdoors, serious reflection occurs on a display screen of the electronic propaganda column, and the dazzling light can not achieve the advertising effect, and also makes eyes of pedestrians feel uncomfortable.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0003] The utility model mainly aims to provide an electronic propaganda column, aiming at avoiding reflection of a display screen of the electronic propaganda column.|[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an electronic publicity column, comprising:|[0005] the propaganda column comprises a propaganda column body, wherein the propaganda column body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; and|[0006] the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the publicity column body and a secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade;|[0007] the sunshade is arranged above the electronic display screen;|[0008] the secondary sunshade component comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade shed and is parallel to the electronic display screen, and the rotating shaft can drive the sunshade curtain to extend and unfold relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded.|[0009] In one embodiment, the secondary sunshade assembly further comprises a first driving motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the rotating shaft and the first driving motor are arranged in the sunshade, and the sunshade is provided with a passage for enabling the sunshade to be retracted and extended.|[0010] In an embodiment, an anti-reflection film is adhered to the outer surface of the electronic display screen.|[0011] In one embodiment, the publicity column body comprises a screen cleaning device, the display device comprises a mounting plate positioned below the electronic display screen;|[0012] the screen cleaning apparatus includes:|[0013] the cleaning wiper is in contact with the electronic display screen and is used for driving the driving mechanism of the cleaning wiper, the cleaning wiper is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the mounting plate, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning wiper to move up and down relative to the electronic display screen so as to wipe the electronic display screen.|[0014] In one embodiment, the screen cleaning apparatus further includes a connection member having a fitting portion and a mounting portion connected to the fitting portion;|[0015] the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor and a screw rod, the second driving motor is respectively connected with the mounting plate and the screw rod, and the second driving motor is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; the number of the screw rods is two, the two screw rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the display device in parallel and are parallel to the surface of the electronic display screen, the matching part is provided with internal threads matched with external threads of the screw rods, the matching part is sleeved on the screw rods, and the installation part is connected with the cleaning wiper.|[0016] In an embodiment, the publicity column body further comprises a supporting base, the supporting base is connected with the display device, an electric push rod is arranged in the supporting base and penetrates through the supporting base to be connected with the display device, and the electric push rod can enable the display device to ascend and descend relative to the supporting base.|[0017] In an embodiment, the display device further comprises a placement groove, wherein the placement groove is located on two sides of the electronic display screen, and the placement groove is used for placing propaganda materials.|[0018] In an embodiment, the display device further comprises a placement box, the placement box is arranged in the placement groove, and the placement box is movably connected with the placement groove.|[0019] In an embodiment, the display device further includes a light supplementing member, where the light supplementing member is used for supplementing light to the placement groove.|[0020] In an embodiment, the electronic propaganda column further comprises a solar module, the solar module comprises a solar panel, a converter and a storage battery, the solar panel is located above the sunshade device and connected with the sunshade, the converter and the storage battery are located inside the sunshade, and the converter is respectively and electrically connected with the solar panel and the storage battery.|[0021] According to the technical scheme, the sunshade device is arranged on the publicity column body and comprises the sunshade connected with the publicity column body and the secondary sunshade component arranged on the sunshade, the secondary sunshade component comprises the sunshade and the rotating shaft used for rolling the sunshade, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade, and the sunshade rolled on the rotating shaft can be driven to be unfolded downwards relative to the front face of the electronic display screen by rotating the rotating shaft, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded, and when people stand in a space enclosed by the sunshade and the sunshade to watch the electronic display screen, reflection of the display screen is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that eyes of passers-by feel uncomfortable due to reflection of the electronic display screen is solved.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.|[0023] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an electronic bulletin board according to the present utility model;|[0024] FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an electronic billboard according to the utility model;|[0025] fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a screen cleaning apparatus in an electronic bulletin board according to the present utility model.|[0026] Reference numerals illustrate:|[0027] |[0028] the achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0029] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0030] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.|[0031] In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.|[0032] Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout is meant to include three side-by-side schemes, for example, "a and/or B", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme that is satisfied by both a and B. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.|[0033] The electronic propaganda column is a medium for advertising, and is usually required to be placed outdoors, but when strong sunlight irradiates outdoors, serious reflection occurs on a display screen of the electronic propaganda column, and the dazzling light can not achieve the advertising effect, and also makes eyes of pedestrians feel uncomfortable.|[0034] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present utility model provides an electronic publicity column, comprising:|[0035] a publicity column body 140, the publicity column body 140 comprising a display device 10, the display device 10 comprising an electronic display screen 11; and|[0036] a sunshade 20, wherein the sunshade 20 comprises a sunshade 21 connected with the publicity column body 140 and a secondary sunshade assembly 23 arranged on the sunshade 21;|[0037] the sunshade 21 is arranged above the electronic display screen 11;|[0038] the secondary sunshade assembly 23 comprises a sunshade 234 and a rotating shaft 235 for rolling the sunshade 234, the rotating shaft 235 is connected with the sunshade 21 and is parallel to the electronic display screen 11, and the rotating shaft 235 can drive the sunshade 234 to extend relative to the front of the electronic display screen 11, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen 11 is blocked.|[0039] According to the technical scheme, the sunshade device 20 is arranged on the publicity column body 140, the sunshade device 20 comprises the sunshade 21 connected with the publicity column body 140 and the secondary sunshade component 23 arranged on the sunshade 21, the secondary sunshade component 23 comprises the sunshade 234 and the rotating shaft 235 used for rolling the sunshade 234, the rotating shaft 235 is connected with the sunshade 21, and the rotating shaft 235 can drive the sunshade 234 rolled on the rotating shaft 235 to be unfolded downwards relative to the front surface of the electronic display screen 11, so that light rays emitted to the electronic display screen 11 are shielded, and when people stand in a space enclosed by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 to watch the electronic display screen 11, reflection of the display screen is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that the eyes of passers-by feel uncomfortable due to reflection of the electronic display screen 11 is solved.|[0040] Optionally, the sunshade 21 is connected to the publicity column body 140 through the support bar 25.|[0041] Preferably, in order to stabilize the connection, the number of the support rods 25 is two, and the two support rods 25 are disposed in parallel with respect to the electronic display 11.|[0042] Preferably, in order to make the connection between the sunshade 21 and the publicity column body 140 more stable, the sunshade 21 and the support rod 25 are connected by welding and/or screwing in a fixed connection. The connection mode between the support rod 25 and the publicity column body 140 is welding and/or screw connection in the fixed connection.|[0043] Alternatively, the rotating shaft 235 is connected to the sunshade 21, and the rotating shaft 235 may be connected to a side of the sunshade 21 near the ground or may be installed inside the sunshade 21.|[0044] When the sunshade 21 is disposed near a side of the ground, the rotation shaft 235 is disposed near an edge of the sunshade 21 and parallel to the electronic display 11 in order to make a space surrounded by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 larger.|[0045] Preferably, the sunshade 234 is made of an aging-resistant fabric.|[0046] It will be appreciated that the sunshade 234 prevents light from entering the electronic display 11, which makes the electronic display 11 reflect light, which is detrimental to the content promotion in the electronic display 11.|[0047] Preferably, in order that the arrangement of the secondary sunshade assembly 23 does not affect the advertising effect of the electronic billboard, the electronic billboard extends to the longest extent of the upper half of the area occupied by the electronic display 11.|[0048] Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the secondary sunshade assembly 23 further includes a first driving motor for driving the rotation shaft 235 to rotate; the rotating shaft 235 and the first driving motor are disposed inside the sunshade 21, and the sunshade 21 has a passage 22 for the sunshade 234 to be retracted and extended.|[0049] It will be appreciated that when the shaft 235 is mounted inside the awning 21, the awning 21 has a channel 22 for receiving and releasing the shade 234 which is wound around the shaft 235.|[0050] Preferably, in order to make the space enclosed by the sunshade 234 and the sunshade 21 larger, the opening of the passage 22 is arranged close to the edge of the sunshade 21 and parallel to the electronic display 11.|[0051] It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate the extension and storage of the sunshade 234, a first driving motor for driving the rotation shaft 235 is further provided inside the sunshade 21.|[0052] In an embodiment of the present utility model, in order to further prevent the reflection of light from the electronic display 11, a reflection preventing film (not shown) is attached to the outer surface of the electronic display 11.|[0053] Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the publicity column body 140 includes a screen cleaning device 30, and the display device 10 includes a mounting plate 12 below the electronic display screen 11;|[0054] the screen cleaning apparatus 30 includes:|[0055] the cleaning wiper 32 is in contact with the electronic display screen 11, and a driving mechanism for driving the cleaning wiper 32, wherein the cleaning wiper 32 is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the mounting plate 12, and the driving mechanism can drive the cleaning wiper 32 to move up and down relative to the electronic display screen 11 so as to wipe the electronic display screen 11.|[0056] Preferably, the screen cleaning apparatus 30 further includes a connection member 34, the connection member 34 having a fitting portion 341 and a mounting portion 342 connected to the fitting portion 341;|[0057] the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor 33 and a screw rod 31, the second driving motor 33 is respectively connected with the mounting plate 12 and the screw rod 31, and the second driving motor 33 is used for driving the screw rod 31 to rotate; the number of the screw rods 31 is two, the two screw rods 31 are respectively arranged on two sides of the display device 10 in parallel and are parallel to the surface of the electronic display screen 11, the matching part 341 is provided with internal threads matched with external threads of the screw rods 31, the matching part 341 is sleeved on the screw rods 31, and the mounting part 342 is connected with the cleaning wiper 32.|[0058] It will be appreciated that the second driving member can drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, the connecting member 34 is connected with the cleaning wiper 32, the external thread of the screw rod 31 is matched with the internal thread on the matching portion 341 of the connecting member 34, the screw rod 31 is rotated, and the connecting member 34 and the cleaning wiper 32 can move up and down relative to the axial direction of the screw rod 31, so that the cleaning wiper 32 moves up and down relative to the electronic display screen 11, and mud on the electronic display screen 11 is cleaned.|[0059] Preferably, to facilitate removal and installation of the screen cleaning apparatus 30, the second drive member is bolted to the mounting plate 12.|[0060] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the publicity column body 140 further includes a support base 40, the support base 40 is connected with the display device 10, an electric push rod 50 is disposed inside the support base 40, the electric push rod 50 penetrates through the support base 40 to be connected with the display device 10, and the electric push rod 50 can enable the display device 10 to be lifted relative to the support base 40.|[0061] The electric push rod 50 comprises a third driving motor, a push rod, a screw nut mechanism and a gear mechanism, wherein the gear mechanism is used for slowing down the rotation speed of the third driving motor and changing the transmission direction of the third driving motor, the screw nut mechanism drives the gear mechanism through the third driving motor, the gear is transmitted to the screw nut mechanism, and the screw nut mechanism can change the rotation motion of the third driving motor into linear motion. Specifically, the screw rod in the screw rod nut mechanism can do lifting motion relative to the nut in the screw rod nut mechanism, and the push rod is sleeved on the screw rod in the screw rod nut mechanism to realize lifting motion of the push rod.|[0062] It should be understood that the specific implementation of the electric putter 50 is prior art, and the specific implementation of the electric putter 50 is not limited herein.|[0063] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the display device 10 further includes a placement groove 13, where the placement groove 13 is located at two sides of the electronic display 11, and the placement groove 13 is used for placing promotional materials.|[0064] It will be appreciated that the placement slot 13 is used to place other promotional materials for content promotion in the auxiliary electronic display 11, such as enterprise brand brochures, enterprise mascot, enterprise IP images, enterprise camping products, etc.|[0065] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, promotional materials are conveniently stored. The display device 10 further comprises a placement box 14, wherein the placement box 14 is arranged in the placement groove 13, and the placement box 14 is movably connected with the placement groove 13.|[0066] Preferably, the placement box 14 has an opening communicating with the outside for facilitating the access of people to the promotional material.|[0067] Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the display apparatus 10 further includes a light supplementing member 15, where the light supplementing member 15 is used for supplementing light to the placement groove 13.|[0068] It will be appreciated that the light supplementing member 15 is also capable of supplementing light to a person when viewing promotional material.|[0069] Preferably, for energy saving and practical use, the light supplementing member 15 is an LED lamp.|[0070] Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the electronic propaganda column further includes a solar module, the solar module includes a solar panel 61, a converter 62 and a battery, the solar panel 61 is located above the sunshade device 20 and is connected with the sunshade 21, the converter 62 and the battery are located inside the sunshade 21, and the converter 62 is electrically connected with the solar panel 61 and the battery, respectively.|[0071] It will be appreciated that the solar panel 61 is capable of converting received solar energy via the converter 62 into electrical energy for storage in a battery.|[0072] Preferably, the electric energy in the storage battery can supply power to the first motor and/or the light supplementing member 15.|[0073] In the utility model, the sunshade 21 is arranged above the electronic display screen 11, the anti-reflection film is attached on the electronic display screen 11, and the sunshade curtain 234 is extended and arranged on the front surface of the electronic display screen 11, so that the aim of omnibearing sunshade is further achieved, and the technical problem of the technical scheme of the utility model is further solved.|[0074] The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model. Family Number|(106651147)|106651147|Abstract|(CN219759099U U)|The utility model discloses an electronic bulletin board , the electronic bulletin board comprises a bulletin board body and a sunshade device , the bulletin board body comprises a display device , and the display device comprises an electronic display screen ; the sunshade device is arranged above the electronic display screen and extends to the space outside the display device , and the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the bulletin board body and a secondary sunshade assembly arranged on the sunshade ; the secondary sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for winding the sunshade curtain , the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade , and the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the sunshade curtain to extend relative to the front face of the electronic display screen , so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded . The electronic bulletin board aims at avoiding light reflection of the display screen of the electronic bulletin board . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN219759099U U)|It will be appreciated that when the shaft 235 is mounted inside the awning 21, the awning 21 has a channel 22 for receiving and releasing the shade 234 which is wound around the shaft 235. | Audio-visual technology|Chemical engineering B08B-001/00|G09F-009/30 B08B-001/00|G09F-009/30 GRANTED (CN219759099)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN219759099)|ALIVE (CN219759099)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN219759099|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-08-23|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2023-08-23|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202322266900|Application date=2023-08-23|Standardized application number=2023CN-U2266900|Event publication date=2023-09-26|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN219759099|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-09-26|Standardized publication number=CN219759099U|Event publication date=2023-09-26|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN219759099)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzb/xx5GFrHTc6qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=Msyb4e7Ww6ETNAKBnP4qQLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN219759099)|CN (CN219759099)|NAME=SHENZHEN URBAN PUBLIC SAFETY AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE CO., LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN219759099)|NAME=ZHANG NAN;CENFO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGENCY , REG=44287 (CN219759099)|NAME=HUANG JINGJING|NAME=ZHANG BO|NAME=XIE ZHIGAO|NAME=JIAO YUANYUAN|NAME=XI SHUFENG|NAME=ZHAO NA|NAME=CENG SHENG|NAME=GUO XIAOMEI|NAME=SUN YANAN|NAME=WANG CHEN|NAME=CAO YUEBO|NAME=LIU ZHANGJIE|NAME=WANG YUMENG|NAME=JIANG YUTONG|NAME=ZHOU SHUANG|NAME=HE BO|NAME=GAO RENJUN|NAME=LIN QIN|NAME=XIE WENJING|NAME=ZHANG SHUMING 0 0 (CN219759099)|1 (CN219759099)|9 (CN219759099)|10 1 0 1 (CN219759099)|3 (CN219759099U)|Utility model Titre: (CN219759099)|Electronic bulletin board Résumé: (CN219759099)|The utility model discloses an electronic bulletin board, the electronic bulletin board comprises a bulletin board body and a sunshade device, the bulletin board body comprises a display device, and the display device comprises an electronic display screen; the sunshade device is arranged above the electronic display screen and extends to the space outside the display device, and the sunshade device comprises a sunshade connected with the bulletin board body and a secondary sunshade assembly arranged on the sunshade; the secondary sunshade assembly comprises a sunshade curtain and a rotating shaft used for winding the sunshade curtain, the rotating shaft is connected with the sunshade, and the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the sunshade curtain to extend relative to the front face of the electronic display screen, so that light emitted to the electronic display screen is shielded. The electronic bulletin board aims at avoiding light reflection of the display screen of the electronic bulletin board. 34 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is located at ground level and focuses on shielding light for an electronic display, not on blocking solar radiation for climate control.
35 KR20150137982 KR10-2015-0137982 KR10-2017-0038515 75851815 KR10-2017-0038515 A 2017-04-07 [KR20170038515] 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 2017-04-07 (KR10-2017-0038515)|2019-07-22 (KR10-2017-0038515)|Hot-water and heating water boiler system for solar heat using light barrier and vacuum heat collector tube (KR10-2017-0038515)|The present invention relates to a solar water heating boiler system using vacuum heat collection tubes and a light shield film. The solar water heating boiler system uses the vacuum heat collection tubes and a reflective plate to enhance the heat storage speed and heat collection efficiency as well as using the light shield film operated by a temperature sensor to prevent overheating. According to the present invention, the solar water heating boiler system includes: a replenishing tank (130) receiving and storing water into an internal space; a heat storage tank (120) which receives the heating water from the replenishing tank (130) to store the heating water at a predetermined height; multiple vacuum heat collection tubes (180) which have the upper ends inserted and installed in holes in the heat storage tank (120) and are made of dual vacuum pipes to be heated by solar light while the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) circulates; heating pipes (150) discharging the heating water heated in the heat storage tank (120); heat exchange pipes (170) which are arranged to be immersed in the heating water in the heat storage tank (120) and heat the water being supplied from the replenishing tank (130) for generating hot water supply through heat transfer of the water to discharge the hot water supply; a temperature sensor (160) which detects the temperature of the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120); a light shield film apparatus (200) which is arranged on an upper end of the vacuum heat collection tube (180) and opens and closes the light shield film (201) above the vacuum heat collection tubes (180); and a control unit (240) which operates the light shield film apparatus (200) to close the vacuum heat collection tubes when the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or greater than a preset temperature. YUN, JONG SIK (KR10-2017-0038515)|YUN, JONG SIK YUN, JONG SIK (KR10-2017-0038515)|YUN, JONG SIK (KR10-2017-0038515)|For example, heating plain water of a house in which a solar boiler is installed has a problem that temperatures of heating and hot water are not constant and deviations are severely generated, resulting in poor supply of heating and hot water.| (KR10-2017-0038515)|1. A replenishment tank (130) for receiving water into an inner space and storing the received water; a heat storage tank (120) for receiving heating water from the replenishment tank (130) and storing the received water at a predetermined height; an upper end portion of the heat storage tank (120) being inserted into a hole of the heat storage tank (120), A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180) formed into double vacuum tubes so that heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is heated by solar heat while circulating therein; a heating pipe (150) discharging heated heating water inside the heat storage tank (120); a heating pipe (150) disposed to be immersed in the heating water inside the heat storage tank (120), A heat exchange tube (170) which heats the water for hot water supplied from the replenishment tank (130) by heat conduction of the water for heating and discharges the water to hot water; a temperature sensor (160) which detects a temperature of the water for heating stored in the heat storage tank (120); a heat collecting tube (180) disposed at an upper end portion of the vacuum collecting tube (180), A light-shielding film device (200) for opening and closing a light-shielding film (201) over the vacuum collecting tube (180); and a control unit (240) for operating the light-shielding film (200) to shield the vacuum collecting tube (180) when a temperature of heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. | (KR10-2017-0038515)|In addition, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of supplying warm water and warm water by warming water in a water heater with solar heat energy by using a dual vacuum type vacuum collection tube without using electricity, oil and gas at all. In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of preventing overheating by using a light shielding film automatically shielded by a temperature sensor. Further, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot and water heating boiler system capable of improving heat storage speed and heat collection effect by installing a reflection plate under a vacuum collection tube. In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system that can be used in conjunction with existing oil boilers, gas boilers, and the like to reduce fuel cost.|The present invention relates to a solar hot water heating boiler system using a vacuum collecting tube and a light shielding film. the vacuum collecting tube and a reflection plate are used to improve a heat storage speed and a heat collecting effect, and the light shielding film operated by a temperature sensor can be used to prevent overheating.|The present invention relates to a solar hot water heating boiler system, and more particularly, to a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of improving a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by using a vacuum collecting tube and a light shielding film and preventing overheating.| (KR10-2017-0038515)|HEAT STORAGE TANK(100,61)|HEAT(100,37)|VACUUM COLLECTING TUBE(100,30)|LIGHT(100,27)|WATER HEATING BOILER(100,26)|REPLENISHMENT TANK(100,21)|HEAT EXCHANGE(100,19)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(100,18)|HOT WATER(100,14)|HEAT EXCHANGE TUBE(100,13)|HEATING WATER(100,13)|CONTROL UNIT(100,11)|INNER SPACE(100,9)|HEAT PIPE(100,8)|LIGHT SHIELDING FILM(100,7)|HEAT CONDUCTION(100,6)|SOLAR HEAT(100,6)|WATER RECEPTION(100,6)|HEATING WATER TEMPERATURE(100,5)|HEIGHT(100,5)|DOUBLE VACUUM TUBE(100,4)|WATER TEMPERATURE(100,4)|HEAT COLLECTING TUBE(100,3)|OPENING(100,3)|WATER HEAT CONDUCTION(100,3)|VACUUM HEAT COLLECTING TUBE(100,1)|COMPATIBILIZING ELECTRICITY(52,1)|SOLAR BOILER(42,7)|HEAT COLLECTING(40,10)|OIL BOILER(39,1)|REFLECTION PLATE(36,4)|SOLAR THERMAL(36,3)|OVERHEATING PREVENTION(35,1)|COLLECTION TUBE(31,1)|VACUUM COLLECTION TUBE(30,22)|WARMING WATER(29,1)|TECHNICAL OBJECT(27,4)|CURVED REFLECTOR(26,7)|DUAL VACUUM(26,2)|HOUSE HEATING PLAIN WATER(26,1)|DEVIATION(25,1)|WARM WATER(24,1)|OUTER TUBE(22,17)|ELECTRICITY(22,2)|OVERHEATING(21,3)|FLAT REFLECTOR(20,2)|HOT WATER HEATING BOILER(19,3)|FUEL COST(19,2)|IRRADIATION(19,1)|PLAIN WATER HEATING(19,1)|SOLAR HEAT ENERGY(19,1)|FILM ABSORPTION(17,3)|RADIANT HEAT ABSORBING FILM(17,2)|SOLAR WINDPOWER GENERATOR(15,14)|HEAT STORAGE SPEED(13,8)|HEAT STORAGE(12,9)|COPPER FILM LAYER(12,3)|SUPPLEMENTAL TANK(12,3)|STORE ELECTRIC ENERGY(12,1)|WATER HEATER(12,1)|SOLAR PANEL(11,3)|GLASS TUBE(10,8)|GAS BOILER(10,3)|STORAGE BATTERY ELECTRIC ENERGY(9,7)|DISCHARGE PIPE(8,3)|VACUUM COLLECTOR TUBE(8,3)|SOLAR HOT WATER HEATING(7,8)|BLACK FILM LAYER(7,5)|COLLECTION TANK(7,2)|HEAT COLLECTING TANK(7,2)|HEATER ROD(7,2)|KEY DIRECTION(7,2)|PENALTY HOUSE(7,1)|SAWTOOTH PROTRUSION(7,1)|TRIANGULAR PROTRUSION(7,1)|ABSORB SUNLIGHT(6,1)|AUXILIARY HEATING INSTALLATION(6,1)|FIXING PACKING(6,1)|HEATING REPLENISHMENT(6,1)|INTERNAL SPACE(6,1)|HEAT EXCHANGE PIPE(5,4)|DRIVING MOTOR(5,3)|HEATING WIRE(5,3)|RADIATION HEAT ABSORBING FILM(5,2)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(5,2)|TUBE INSERTION(5,2)|ABSOLUTE DYNAMIC(5,1)|ANTIWEAR PERFORMANCE(5,1)|CIRCULATION TUBE(5,1)|COMPATIBILIZER(5,1)|ELECTRICAL USAGE(5,1)|FREQUENT FAILURE(5,1)|HARD RESISTANT WATERPROOF(5,1)|INNER PIPE OUTER SURFACE(5,1)|INSTALLATION INVESTMENT COST(5,1)|PLATING TREATMENT(5,1)|SUNSET(5,1)|TECHNICAL OBJECTIVE(5,1)|TUBULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR(5,1)|VEHICLE SUN(5,1)|WARM WATERPROOF HEAT CONDUCTION(5,1)|WARM WATERPROOF SUPPLY TUBE(5,1)|INNER TUBE(4,11)|DUAL VACUUM TUBE(4,3)|WARM WATER PIPE(4,3)|WINTER(4,2)|ABSORBENT(3,1)|ANGLE INCIDENT(3,1)|ATTENUATION(3,1)|BATHTUB(3,1)|COMPATIBLE ELECTRIC(3,1)|DAYTIME(3,1)|DOUBLE VACUUM TUBULAR VACUUM(3,1)|ENERGY SAVINGS(3,1)| (KR10-2017-0038515)|1. A replenishment tank (130) for receiving water into an inner space and storing the received water; a heat storage tank (120) for receiving heating water from the replenishment tank (130) and storing the received water at a predetermined height; an upper end portion of the heat storage tank (120) being inserted into a hole of the heat storage tank (120), A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180) formed into double vacuum tubes so that heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is heated by solar heat while circulating therein; a heating pipe (150) discharging heated heating water inside the heat storage tank (120); a heating pipe (150) disposed to be immersed in the heating water inside the heat storage tank (120), A heat exchange tube (170) which heats the water for hot water supplied from the replenishment tank (130) by heat conduction of the water for heating and discharges the water to hot water; a temperature sensor (160) which detects a temperature of the water for heating stored in the heat storage tank (120); a heat collecting tube (180) disposed at an upper end portion of the vacuum collecting tube (180), A light-shielding film device (200) for opening and closing a light-shielding film (201) over the vacuum collecting tube (180); and a control unit (240) for operating the light-shielding film (200) to shield the vacuum collecting tube (180) when a temperature of heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. |2. The vacuum heat collecting tube (180) according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum collecting tube (180) comprises: an outer tube (181) made of a U-shaped glass tube which is open at an upper portion and closed at a lower portion; a U-shaped glass tube which is disposed inside the outer tube (181), is made of a U-shaped glass tube which is open at an upper portion and closed at a lower portion, the outer tube (181) and the upper end are connected to each other to form a vacuum between the outer tube (181) and the outer tube (181), an inner pipe (182) through which water inside the heat storage tank (120) enters and exits the inner space; and a radiant heat absorbing film (183) having a copper film layer formed on an outer surface of the inner pipe (182), and having a black film layer formed on an upper portion of the copper film layer to absorb radiant heat due to irradiation with a light source. |3. The solar thermal hot water heating boiler system according to claim 1, wherein the solar thermal hot water heating boiler system further comprises: a solar wind power generator (210) that generates electric energy using sunlight and wind power by a solar panel (212) and a wind power generator unit (216); and a storage battery (220) that stores electric energy generated by the solar wind power generator (210), Wherein the control unit (240) is primarily supplied with the electric energy of the storage battery (220) and a compatibilizing electricity (230) in the absence of the electric energy of the storage battery (220), and operates the light shielding film device (200) to shield the vacuum collecting tube (180) according to the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160). |4. A solar hot water heating boiler system according to claim 1, wherein a flat reflector (310) or a curved reflector (320) is disposed below the vacuum collecting tube (180). (KR10-2017-0038515)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a solar hot water heating boiler system, and more particularly, to a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of improving a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by using a vacuum collecting tube and a light shielding film and preventing overheating.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] Today, technologies that utilize solar heat as an energy source are solar power plants, solar water heaters, solar boilers, solar vehicles, and the like. Among these, the solar boiler is connected to a tank for storing water as a heating medium, and hot water and cold water piping for heating are connected to the tank. Accordingly, the conventional solar boiler is heated and supplied with hot water by using energy collected through the heat collecting pipe during daytime.|[0004] However, such conventional solar boiler has a disadvantage that heating and hot water supply efficiency is low. For example, heating plain water of a house in which a solar boiler is installed has a problem that temperatures of heating and hot water are not constant and deviations are severely generated, resulting in poor supply of heating and hot water.|[0005] In addition, a conventional solar boiler is intended to be installed to induce energy savings using natural energy, but it is necessary to additionally include additional auxiliary heating means such as oil boilers, gas boilers, and the like, which are separate auxiliary heating means from heat collecting and heating efficiency. This does not only require the cost according to installation of the auxiliary heating means, but rather at the time of activation of the auxiliary heating means such as boiler and the like, there is a closed end resulting in waste of resources while the electric usage amount is increased.|[0006] In addition, the conventional solar boiler has problems of not only low thermal efficiency, frequent failure, less performance, and expensive compared to quality.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0008] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0082280 issued July 19, 2013. Publication)|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0009] A technical problem to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of increasing a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by naturally circulating heating water using a dual vacuum tube vacuum collecting tube.|[0010] In addition, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of supplying warm water and warm water by warming water in a water heater with solar heat energy by using a dual vacuum type vacuum collection tube without using electricity, oil and gas at all.|[0011] In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of preventing overheating by using a light shielding film automatically shielded by a temperature sensor.|[0012] Further, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot and water heating boiler system capable of improving heat storage speed and heat collection effect by installing a reflection plate under a vacuum collection tube.|[0013] In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system that can be used in conjunction with existing oil boilers, gas boilers, and the like to reduce fuel cost.|[0015] The solving agent of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other solving agents not mentioned above can be clearly understood to those skilled in the art based on the description below.|TECH SOLUTION|[0017] A solar hot water heating boiler system according to the present invention includes: a supplemental tank 130 which receives water from an inner space and stores the received water; a heat storage tank 120 which receives heating water from the supplemental tank 130 and stores the received water at a predetermined height; a heat storage tank 120 which receives heating water from the supplemental tank 130 and stores the received water at a predetermined height; and an upper end portion of the heat storage tank 120 inserted into and installed in a hole of the heat storage tank 120, A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180) formed into double vacuum tubes so that heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is heated by solar heat while circulating therein; a heating pipe (150) discharging heated heating water inside the heat storage tank (120); a heating pipe (150) disposed to be immersed in the heating water inside the heat storage tank (120), A heat exchange tube (170) which heats the water for hot water supplied from the replenishment tank (130) by heat conduction of the water for heating and discharges the water to hot water; a temperature sensor (160) which detects a temperature of the water for heating stored in the heat storage tank (120); a heat collecting tube (180) disposed at an upper end portion of the vacuum collecting tube (180), A light-shielding film device (200) for opening and closing the light-shielding film (201) over the vacuum collecting tube (180); and a controller (240) for operating the light-shielding film (200) to shield the vacuum collecting tube (180) when a temperature of heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature.|[0018] The vacuum collecting tube (180) comprises: an outer tube (181) made of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion; an outer tube disposed inside the outer tube (181), formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion, wherein the outer tube (181) and the upper end are connected to each other to form a vacuum between the outer tube (181) and the outer tube (181), an inner tube 182 through which water inside the heat storage tank 120 enters and exits the inner space; and a radiation heat absorbing film 183 having a copper film layer formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and having a black film layer formed on an upper portion of the copper film layer, the black film layer absorbing radiation heat due to light source irradiation.|[0019] The solar thermal hot water heating boiler system may further include: a solar wind power generator 210 generating electrical energy using sunlight and wind power by a solar panel 212 and a wind power generator unit 216; and a storage battery 220 storing the electrical energy generated by the solar wind power generator 210. In this case, the control unit 240 may first receive the electric energy of the storage battery 220 and receive a commercial electric 230 when the electric energy of the storage battery 220 is absent, and operate the light shielding film device 200 according to the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 to shield the vacuum collecting tube 180.|[0020] In the solar hot water heating boiler system, a flat plate reflector 310 or a curved plate 320 may be arranged under the vacuum collecting tube 180.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0022] According to the present invention, by naturally circulating heating water using a double vacuum tubular vacuum collecting tube, it is possible to increase the heat storage rate and the heat collecting effect, and always supply clean hot water with excellent anticorrosion property without the scarring of tap water.|[0023] In addition, overheating can be prevented by using the light-shielding film automatically shielded by the temperature sensor.|[0024] In addition, since thermal efficiency is good in the vacuum tube method, hot water having high temperature is generated, unlike conventional solar heat, there is no absolute dynamic wave risk, and there is an advantage of being less expensive than other products.|[0025] In addition, since solar heat, which is natural energy, is used, it is environmentally friendly that is semi-permanent and strong in durability, and the installation cost is reduced to about 50-80% compared to the product of the third party according to the amount of sunset and the number of heating plaques, it is possible to recover installation investment costs for about 2-3 years.|[0026] In addition, electricity, oil, and gas are not used, so as to prevent the risk of explosion or attenuation, and are designed to be more resistant to low air. In addition, the shape is clean and refined so that the shape is installed in any place does not compromise the appearance.|[0027] In addition, it is possible to be used in combination with industrial water heaters, swimming pools, baby pools, greenhouses, bathtubs, factories, air conditioners, household water heaters, power houses, alone, multiple generations, associations, penalty houses, and other heating devices. the fuel cost can be greatly reduced when used with existing oils, gas boilers, and the like.|[0029] Effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned above can be clearly understood to those skilled in the art based on the description below.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0031] Figs. 1 to 11 are views illustrating a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 2 is a front view of the solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 3 is a view of an installation operation of a light shielding film 201, FIG. 4 is a view of a heat exchange tube 170 disposed within a heat collection tank 120, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a view in which a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 are connected to a collection tank 120, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 8 is an inner cross-sectional view of the solar heating and water heating apparatus 100 viewed from a side, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar wind power generator 210 and a heater rod 200 driving unit, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the solar wind power generator 210, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control box 190. Figs. 12 to 14 illustrate a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a solar hot water heating apparatus 300, FIG. 13 is an internal cross sectional view of the solar hot water heating apparatus 300 as viewed from a side, and FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of a curved reflector 320.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0032] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can be easily practiced with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Further, for clarity of explanation, the present disclosure will not be redundantly described in the drawings, and similar portions will be explained throughout the specification with similar reference numerals.|[0033] Hereinafter, specific description of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. |[0035] first embodiment of a solar hot water heating boiler system|[0036] Figs. 1 to 11 are views illustrating a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 2 is a front view of the solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 3 is a view of an installation operation of a light shielding film 201, FIG. 4 is a view of a heat exchange tube 170 disposed within a heat collection tank 120, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a view in which a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 are connected to a collection tank 120, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 8 is an inner cross-sectional view of the solar heating and water heating apparatus 100 viewed from a side, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar wind power generator 210 and a heater rod 200 driving unit, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the solar wind power generator 210, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control box 190.|[0037] A solar hot water heating boiler system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a solar collector (100) and a solar wind power generator (210). |[0038] The solar collector 100 includes a frame 111, a heat storage tank 120, a replenishment tank 130, a water pipe 140, a warm water supply pipe 141, a warm water pipe 142, a discharge pipe 143, a heating pipe 150, a warm water pipe 151, a heat exchange pipe 170, and a vacuum collecting pipe 180 as shown in figs. 1 to 3.|[0039] Here, the frame 111 is a support for supporting the dual vacuum tubular solar collector 100, and may be configured to have a triangular structure on a side surface thereof. In this case, the frame 111 may be formed of a metal material including stainless and aluminum (Al), or may be configured to improve anti-wear performance by heat treatment and plating treatment.|[0040] The heat storage tank 120 may be arranged on an upper portion of the frame 111. The thermal storage tank 120 is a tank that stores the hard-resistant waterproof 121, and may be formed of a metal material having a cylindrical shape.|[0041] A replenishment tank 130 may be arranged on an upper portion of the heat storage tank 120 to replenishment of heating water to the heat storage tank 120. The replenishment tank 130 receives water from the water pipe 140 and replenishes the heating water to the heat storage tank 120 through the waterproof supply pipe 141. In this case, the water pipe 140 may be connected to a water supply pipe of tap water. |[0042] A warm water supply pipe (141), a warm water pipe (142), and a connection pipe (143) are connected between the replenishment tank (130) and the heat storage tank (120). In this case, the waterproof supply pipe 141 plays a role of supplying or replenishing the water stored in the replenishment tank 130 to or from the heat storage tank 120. The hot water pipe (142) is a passage for supplying the water stored in the replenishment tank (130) to a heat exchange pipe (170) installed inside the heat storage tank (120). The connection pipe (143) serves to circulate by sending the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) to the replenishment tank (130) and mixing with cold water when the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is broken off. Here, conventionally, heating water of the heat storage tank (120) is discarded through a drain pipe when the heating water of the heat storage tank (120) is disconnected, but in the present disclosure, the water can be saved by sending it to the replenishment tank (130) and mixing it with cold water. |[0043] Further, the replenishment tank 130 may be additionally installed with a discharge pipe (not shown). The drain pipe may be configured to be automatically drained when full water stored in the replenishment tank (130) or when it has a water level above a predetermined height. To this end, the discharge pipe may be installed on an upper side surface of the replenishment tank 130 and configured to discharge water downward.|[0044] The heat storage tank 120 receives and stores the heated water therein from the replenishment tank 130 through the warm water supply pipe 141. |[0045] Further, the heating pipe 150 and the hot water pipe 151 may be connected to and installed with the heat storage tank 120. In this case, the heating pipe 150 plays a role of discharging heated heating water from the heat storage tank 120, and the hot water pipe 151 plays a role of discharging heated heating water from a heat exchange pipe 170 installed inside the heat storage tank 120.|[0046] The heat exchange tube 170 may be arranged to be submerged in heating water or heating water stored in the inner space of the heat storage tank 120. The heat exchange tube 170 may be configured in a spiral or circular ring shape having a screw shape, as shown in Fig. 3. However, it is not necessarily limited to the example given above, and it may be configured in various shapes and forms such as sawtooth shape, zigzag shape, wavy shape, square wave pulse shape, and so on.|[0047] Water (cold water) in the replenishment tank (130) supplied to the heat exchanger tube (170) through the warm waterproof supply tube (141) is heated by heat conduction of heating water heated in the heat storage tank (120) while circulating through the heat exchanger tube (170). In this case, the water heated in the heat exchange tube 170 may be configured to be discharged to a faucet or shower of the premises through the hot water pipe 151. Further, when water is not discharged to the hot water pipe 151, the water heated in the heat exchange pipe 170 may be configured to be fed back to the inlet of the heat exchange pipe 170 through the circulation pipe 171 and circulated. The circulation tube (171) serves to direct water at the outlet side of the heat exchange tube (170) back to the inlet side of the heat exchange tube (170).|[0048] The heat exchange tube (170) is configured to be immersed in the warm waterproof (121) inside the heat storage tank (120) and heated by heat conduction of the warm waterproof (121). Therefore, the heat exchange tube (170) is divided to supply hot water separately from the heating water of the heat storage tank (120).|[0049] A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes 180 may be connected to and installed at a lower portion of the heat storage tank 120 to communicate with an inner space (see Fig. 4). The vacuum collection tube 180 is connected at its upper end to the heat storage tank 120, and is disposed to communicate with an inner space of the heat storage tank 120, and is formed as a double vacuum tube to allow water stored in the heat storage tank 120 to enter and exit the inner space.|[0050] A plurality of tube insertion holes penetrating through the lower end of the heat storage tank (120) to insert and install the plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180). The vacuum collecting tube 180 may be installed in a tube insertion opening of the heat storage tank 120 to be sealed by using a fixing packing (184 of Fig. 4).|[0051] As shown in figs. 6 and 7, the vacuum collecting tube 180 may be configured of an outer tube 181, an inner tube 182, and a radiation heat absorbing film 183. |[0052] Here, the outer appearance 181 may be formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion. In addition, the inner tube 182 may be disposed inside the outer tube 181, may be formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion, and may be formed to form a vacuum between the outer tube 181 and the upper portion of the glass tube being connected to the outer tube 181, and the heating water being accommodated in an inner space. The radiation heat absorbing film 183 may be formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and may include a black film layer (not illustrated) and a copper film layer (not illustrated). Here, the copper film layer is formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and the black film layer is formed on an upper portion of the copper film layer to absorb radiant heat due to light source irradiation.|[0053] The vacuum collecting tube (180) is configured to double form the tubes in forming one tube and to maintain a vacuum state with the middle portion sealed. In this state, the inside of the vacuum tube, that is, the portion forming the outer surface of the inner tube 182, is treated with a coating to effectively absorb sunlight. |[0054] The vacuum collection tube 180 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure maximum thermal conductivity due to radiant heat. first, the vacuum collection tube 180 provides a vacuum insulation function to prevent absorbed heat from running to the outside, but vacuum insulation is achieved by forming a vacuum space between the outer tube 181 and the inner tube 182. Further, the radiant heat absorbing film 183 coated on the outer surface of the inner tube 182 may be formed of an absorbent such as copper oxide, carbon component, and the like, and may be preferably coated in a paint form or a coated form.|[0055] Thus, sunlight passes through the outside of the vacuum tube and easily passes through the vacuum state and is again effectively absorbed by the coating treated inside the vacuum tube. In this case, water may be contained within the inner tube 182, and the temperature of the water may be expanded to a level sufficiently for heating even in summer or winter. |[0056] The vacuum collection tube 180 may be installed with an upper portion coupled to the heat storage tank 120 and a lower portion coupled to a lower end frame 112 disposed at a front lower end of the frame 111. At this time, a lower end of the lower end frame 112 is disposed with a ground portion 113 supporting the frame 111.|[0057] The dual vacuum tube solar collector 100 raises water heated to the inside of the vacuum collector tube 180 due to solar radiation and enters the inside of the heat storage tank 120, and circulates while water having a relatively low temperature to the inside of the heat storage tank 120 enters the inside of the vacuum collector tube 180. As the circulation process of the water is repeated, the heating water stored inside the heat storage tank (120) is warmed. Further, when the heating water of the heat storage tank 120 is heated, the heat exchange tube 170 disposed inside the heat storage tank 120 is heated to make hot water.|[0058] Next, the solar collector 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a temperature sensor 160 and a light shielding film device 200. |[0059] In this case, the temperature sensor 160 plays a role of detecting the temperature of the heating water stored inside the heat storage tank 120 in real time, and may be installed inside the heat storage tank 120.|[0060] Further, the light shielding film device 200 plays a role of shielding the vacuum collecting tube 180 when heating water inside the heat storage tank 120 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 °C or higher). The light shielding film device 200 may be disposed on an upper end of the vacuum collection tube 180, i.e., on an upper portion of a connection between the heat storage tank 120 and the vacuum collection tube 180. The light shielding film device 200 may be configured to open and close the light shielding film 201 over the vacuum collecting tube 180 by a driving motor 202. Further, the light shielding film device 200 may be configured to open and close the light shielding film 201 by turning a rotary handle provided on one side without the driving motor 202.|[0061] A control unit 240 may be further configured to control an operation of the light shielding device 200. When the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 °C. or higher) or a user set temperature, the control unit 240 may control the heating water to prevent heating from being heated further by operating the driving motor 202 of the light shielding film device 200 to shield the light shielding film 201 from the vacuum collecting tube 180. In addition, on the contrary, when the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 is lower than a predetermined temperature or a set temperature, the control unit 240 may control heating of the heating water by the vacuum collecting tube 180 by operating the drive motor 202 of the light shielding film device 200 to open the light shielding film 201.|[0062] The light shielding film device 200 may use electric energy generated by sunlight or wind power as a power source. To this end, as shown in figs. 9 to 10, the present disclosure may include a solar wind power generator 200, a storage battery 220, a compatibilizer 230, and a controller 240.|[0063] The solar wind power generator 210 may be configured to generate electric energy using sunlight and wind power by the solar cell panel 212 and the wind power generator unit 216. The solar wind power generator 210 may have the solar cell panel 212 installed on the pillar 211, and the wind power generator unit 216 installed on the upper end of the pillar 211. In this case, the wind power generator unit 216 may include a rotating shaft 213 rotatably installed on an upper end of the column 211, and a wing 214 and a directional key 215 installed on an upper end of the rotating shaft 213.|[0064] The storage battery 220 plays a role of storing electrical energy generated in the solar wind power generator 210. The control unit 240 receives the electric energy of the storage battery 220 as first, receives the electric energy of the storage battery 220 and receives the compatible electric power 230 when the electric energy of the storage battery 220 is absent, and controls the light shielding film 200 to operate the light shielding film 201 to shield or open the light shielding film 201 according to the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160.|[0065] Continuing to be explained with reference to FIG. 11, the solar collector 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to include a control box 190 configured to set a temperature of heating water to control supply of heating water and living hot water, and set and control a temperature of a heating wire installed on the water pipe 140 to prevent freezing during cooling.|[0066] Here, the control box 190 may be installed on a rear frame 111 of the solar collector 100. Further, the control box 190 may be installed outside or inside a building or house in addition to the solar collector 100.|[0067] The control box 190 may include a heating temperature regulator 191, a heating line temperature regulator 192, and a control unit (not illustrated). |[0068] Here, the heating temperature regulator 191 is a regulator setting temperature of heating water, and may be configured as a rotary switch. Further, the heat wire temperature regulator 192 may be a regulator for setting a heating temperature of a heat wire (not illustrated) arranged to be in contact with an outer surface of the water pipe 140, and may be configured as a rotary switch. In this case, the heating wire plays a role of heating the water pipe 140 in order to prevent the water pipe 140 from being frozen or motivated when it is winned. The control unit controls the heating water and the hot water to be supplied when the temperature of the heating water is equal to or higher than a set temperature, controls the supply of the heating water to be used only when the temperature of the heating water is equal to or lower than the set temperature, and controls the heating wire to be heated in accordance with the set temperature of the heating wire temperature regulator (192) to prevent the water pipe (140) from freezing when the water pipe (140) is in the winter. |[0070] second embodiment of a solar hot water heating boiler system|[0071] Figs. 12 to 14 illustrate a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a solar hot water heating apparatus 300, FIG. 13 is an internal cross sectional view of the solar hot water heating apparatus 300 as viewed from a side, and FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of a curved reflector 320.|[0072] The solar hot water heating boiler system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to improve a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by installing a reflection plate 310,320 under the vacuum collection tube 180 in the first embodiment. In this case, the reflector 310,320 may be installed on the frame 111 of the solar collector 100, and may be formed of a metal material.|[0073] For example, FIG. 13 illustrates a flat plate reflection plate 310, and may be installed on a frame 111 under a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 installed on a front surface of the solar collector 100. The reflection plate 310 may reflect the vacuum collection tube 180 and the light passing therebetween to the vacuum collection tube 180, thereby enhancing the heat storage speed and the heat collection effect.|[0074] FIG. 14 illustrates a curved reflector 320, which may be installed on a frame 111 under a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 installed on a front surface of the solar collector 100. The curved surface reflector 320 may be configured in a curved shape such that light passing through the vacuum collection tube 180 and between the vacuum collection tube 180 is reflected and concentrated on the vacuum collection tube 180. The curved reflector 320 may have a cross-sectional shape that is semicircular, elliptical, triangular, sawtooth, and so on. The curved reflector 320 having any one of these shapes may be integrally formed with triangular or sawtooth protrusions on the surface where sunlight is reflected. In this case, the protrusion reflects light of various angles incident on the reflector to focus on the vacuum collection tube 180, thereby enhancing the heat storage speed and the heat collection effect.|[0075] Meanwhile, operation of the light shielding device 200 in the embodiment illustrated in figs. 12 to 13 is the same as configuration and operation of the light shielding device 200 in the first embodiment described above.|[0077] The dual vacuum tube solar collector configured as described above can solve the technical problem of the present invention by improving a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by using a vacuum collector tube and a reflection plate, and preventing overheating by using a light shielding film operated by a temperature sensor.|[0079] Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure described above are disclosed in order to solve the technical objectives, and various modifications, changes, additions, and the like will be made to those skilled in the art from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such modifications, and so on, should be understood to belong to the following claims.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0081] 100: First embodiment of solar hot water heating boiler system 111: Frame 112: lower end frame 113: ground area 120: heat storage tank 121: waterproof 130: replenishment tank 140: water pipe 141: waterproof supply pipe 142: Hot water pipe 143: connection pipe 150: heating pipe 151: hot water pipe 160: temperature sensor 170: heat exchange pipe 171: circulation pipe 180: vacuum collecting pipe 181: outer tube 182: inner tube 183: radiant heat absorbing coating film 184: Fixed packing 190: control box 191: heating temperature regulator 192: heat line temperature regulator 200: light shielding film device 201: light shielding film 202: drive motor 210: solar wind power generator 211: column 212: solar panel 213: Rotating shaft 214: wing 215: directional key 216: wind power generator unit 220: storage battery 230: commercial electric 240: control unit 300: solar hot water heating boiler system second embodiment 310: flat reflector 320: curved reflector (KR10-2017-0038515)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a solar hot water heating boiler system, and more particularly, to a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of improving a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by using a vacuum collecting tube and a light shielding film and preventing overheating.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] Today, technologies that utilize solar heat as an energy source are solar power plants, solar water heaters, solar boilers, solar vehicles, and the like. Among these, the solar boiler is connected to a tank for storing water as a heating medium, and hot water and cold water piping for heating are connected to the tank. Accordingly, the conventional solar boiler is heated and supplied with hot water by using energy collected through the heat collecting pipe during daytime.|[0004] However, such conventional solar boiler has a disadvantage that heating and hot water supply efficiency is low. For example, heating plain water of a house in which a solar boiler is installed has a problem that temperatures of heating and hot water are not constant and deviations are severely generated, resulting in poor supply of heating and hot water.|[0005] In addition, a conventional solar boiler is intended to be installed to induce energy savings using natural energy, but it is necessary to additionally include additional auxiliary heating means such as oil boilers, gas boilers, and the like, which are separate auxiliary heating means from heat collecting and heating efficiency. This does not only require the cost according to installation of the auxiliary heating means, but rather at the time of activation of the auxiliary heating means such as boiler and the like, there is a closed end resulting in waste of resources while the electric usage amount is increased.|[0006] In addition, the conventional solar boiler has problems of not only low thermal efficiency, frequent failure, less performance, and expensive compared to quality.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0008] Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0082280 issued July 19, 2013. Publication)|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0009] A technical problem to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of increasing a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by naturally circulating heating water using a dual vacuum tube vacuum collecting tube.|[0010] In addition, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of supplying warm water and warm water by warming water in a water heater with solar heat energy by using a dual vacuum type vacuum collection tube without using electricity, oil and gas at all.|[0011] In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present invention is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of preventing overheating by using a light shielding film automatically shielded by a temperature sensor.|[0012] Further, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot and water heating boiler system capable of improving heat storage speed and heat collection effect by installing a reflection plate under a vacuum collection tube.|[0013] In addition, another technical object to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system that can be used in conjunction with existing oil boilers, gas boilers, and the like to reduce fuel cost.|[0015] The solving agent of the present invention is not limited to those mentioned above, and other solving agents not mentioned above can be clearly understood to those skilled in the art based on the description below.|TECH SOLUTION|[0017] A solar hot water heating boiler system according to the present invention includes: a supplemental tank 130 which receives water from an inner space and stores the received water; a heat storage tank 120 which receives heating water from the supplemental tank 130 and stores the received water at a predetermined height; a heat storage tank 120 which receives heating water from the supplemental tank 130 and stores the received water at a predetermined height; and an upper end portion of the heat storage tank 120 inserted into and installed in a hole of the heat storage tank 120, A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180) formed into double vacuum tubes so that heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is heated by solar heat while circulating therein; a heating pipe (150) discharging heated heating water inside the heat storage tank (120); a heating pipe (150) disposed to be immersed in the heating water inside the heat storage tank (120), A heat exchange tube (170) which heats the water for hot water supplied from the replenishment tank (130) by heat conduction of the water for heating and discharges the water to hot water; a temperature sensor (160) which detects a temperature of the water for heating stored in the heat storage tank (120); a heat collecting tube (180) disposed at an upper end portion of the vacuum collecting tube (180), A light-shielding film device (200) for opening and closing the light-shielding film (201) over the vacuum collecting tube (180); and a controller (240) for operating the light-shielding film (200) to shield the vacuum collecting tube (180) when a temperature of heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature.|[0018] The vacuum collecting tube (180) comprises: an outer tube (181) made of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion; an outer tube disposed inside the outer tube (181), formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion, wherein the outer tube (181) and the upper end are connected to each other to form a vacuum between the outer tube (181) and the outer tube (181), an inner tube 182 through which water inside the heat storage tank 120 enters and exits the inner space; and a radiation heat absorbing film 183 having a copper film layer formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and having a black film layer formed on an upper portion of the copper film layer, the black film layer absorbing radiation heat due to light source irradiation.|[0019] The solar thermal hot water heating boiler system may further include: a solar wind power generator 210 generating electrical energy using sunlight and wind power by a solar panel 212 and a wind power generator unit 216; and a storage battery 220 storing the electrical energy generated by the solar wind power generator 210. In this case, the control unit 240 may first receive the electric energy of the storage battery 220 and receive a commercial electric 230 when the electric energy of the storage battery 220 is absent, and operate the light shielding film device 200 according to the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 to shield the vacuum collecting tube 180.|[0020] In the solar hot water heating boiler system, a flat plate reflector 310 or a curved plate 320 may be arranged under the vacuum collecting tube 180.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0022] According to the present invention, by naturally circulating heating water using a double vacuum tubular vacuum collecting tube, it is possible to increase the heat storage rate and the heat collecting effect, and always supply clean hot water with excellent anticorrosion property without the scarring of tap water.|[0023] In addition, overheating can be prevented by using the light-shielding film automatically shielded by the temperature sensor.|[0024] In addition, since thermal efficiency is good in the vacuum tube method, hot water having high temperature is generated, unlike conventional solar heat, there is no absolute dynamic wave risk, and there is an advantage of being less expensive than other products.|[0025] In addition, since solar heat, which is natural energy, is used, it is environmentally friendly that is semi-permanent and strong in durability, and the installation cost is reduced to about 50-80% compared to the product of the third party according to the amount of sunset and the number of heating plaques, it is possible to recover installation investment costs for about 2-3 years.|[0026] In addition, electricity, oil, and gas are not used, so as to prevent the risk of explosion or attenuation, and are designed to be more resistant to low air. In addition, the shape is clean and refined so that the shape is installed in any place does not compromise the appearance.|[0027] In addition, it is possible to be used in combination with industrial water heaters, swimming pools, baby pools, greenhouses, bathtubs, factories, air conditioners, household water heaters, power houses, alone, multiple generations, associations, penalty houses, and other heating devices. the fuel cost can be greatly reduced when used with existing oils, gas boilers, and the like.|[0029] Effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned above can be clearly understood to those skilled in the art based on the description below.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0031] Figs. 1 to 11 are views illustrating a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 2 is a front view of the solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 3 is a view of an installation operation of a light shielding film 201, FIG. 4 is a view of a heat exchange tube 170 disposed within a heat collection tank 120, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a view in which a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 are connected to a collection tank 120, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 8 is an inner cross-sectional view of the solar heating and water heating apparatus 100 viewed from a side, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar wind power generator 210 and a heater rod 200 driving unit, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the solar wind power generator 210, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control box 190. Figs. 12 to 14 illustrate a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a solar hot water heating apparatus 300, FIG. 13 is an internal cross sectional view of the solar hot water heating apparatus 300 as viewed from a side, and FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of a curved reflector 320.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0032] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can be easily practiced with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention may be embodied in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Further, for clarity of explanation, the present disclosure will not be redundantly described in the drawings, and similar portions will be explained throughout the specification with similar reference numerals.|[0033] Hereinafter, specific description of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. |[0035] first embodiment of a solar hot water heating boiler system|[0036] Figs. 1 to 11 are views illustrating a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a first preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 2 is a front view of the solar hot water heating device 100, FIG. 3 is a view of an installation operation of a light shielding film 201, FIG. 4 is a view of a heat exchange tube 170 disposed within a heat collection tank 120, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a view in which a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 are connected to a collection tank 120, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the vacuum collection tube 180, FIG. 8 is an inner cross-sectional view of the solar heating and water heating apparatus 100 viewed from a side, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a solar wind power generator 210 and a heater rod 200 driving unit, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the solar wind power generator 210, and FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a control box 190.|[0037] A solar hot water heating boiler system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a solar collector (100) and a solar wind power generator (210). |[0038] The solar collector 100 includes a frame 111, a heat storage tank 120, a replenishment tank 130, a water pipe 140, a warm water supply pipe 141, a warm water pipe 142, a discharge pipe 143, a heating pipe 150, a warm water pipe 151, a heat exchange pipe 170, and a vacuum collecting pipe 180 as shown in figs. 1 to 3.|[0039] Here, the frame 111 is a support for supporting the dual vacuum tubular solar collector 100, and may be configured to have a triangular structure on a side surface thereof. In this case, the frame 111 may be formed of a metal material including stainless and aluminum (Al), or may be configured to improve anti-wear performance by heat treatment and plating treatment.|[0040] The heat storage tank 120 may be arranged on an upper portion of the frame 111. The thermal storage tank 120 is a tank that stores the hard-resistant waterproof 121, and may be formed of a metal material having a cylindrical shape.|[0041] A replenishment tank 130 may be arranged on an upper portion of the heat storage tank 120 to replenishment of heating water to the heat storage tank 120. The replenishment tank 130 receives water from the water pipe 140 and replenishes the heating water to the heat storage tank 120 through the waterproof supply pipe 141. In this case, the water pipe 140 may be connected to a water supply pipe of tap water. |[0042] A warm water supply pipe (141), a warm water pipe (142), and a connection pipe (143) are connected between the replenishment tank (130) and the heat storage tank (120). In this case, the waterproof supply pipe 141 plays a role of supplying or replenishing the water stored in the replenishment tank 130 to or from the heat storage tank 120. The hot water pipe (142) is a passage for supplying the water stored in the replenishment tank (130) to a heat exchange pipe (170) installed inside the heat storage tank (120). The connection pipe (143) serves to circulate by sending the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) to the replenishment tank (130) and mixing with cold water when the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) is broken off. Here, conventionally, heating water of the heat storage tank (120) is discarded through a drain pipe when the heating water of the heat storage tank (120) is disconnected, but in the present disclosure, the water can be saved by sending it to the replenishment tank (130) and mixing it with cold water. |[0043] Further, the replenishment tank 130 may be additionally installed with a discharge pipe (not shown). The drain pipe may be configured to be automatically drained when full water stored in the replenishment tank (130) or when it has a water level above a predetermined height. To this end, the discharge pipe may be installed on an upper side surface of the replenishment tank 130 and configured to discharge water downward.|[0044] The heat storage tank 120 receives and stores the heated water therein from the replenishment tank 130 through the warm water supply pipe 141. |[0045] Further, the heating pipe 150 and the hot water pipe 151 may be connected to and installed with the heat storage tank 120. In this case, the heating pipe 150 plays a role of discharging heated heating water from the heat storage tank 120, and the hot water pipe 151 plays a role of discharging heated heating water from a heat exchange pipe 170 installed inside the heat storage tank 120.|[0046] The heat exchange tube 170 may be arranged to be submerged in heating water or heating water stored in the inner space of the heat storage tank 120. The heat exchange tube 170 may be configured in a spiral or circular ring shape having a screw shape, as shown in Fig. 3. However, it is not necessarily limited to the example given above, and it may be configured in various shapes and forms such as sawtooth shape, zigzag shape, wavy shape, square wave pulse shape, and so on.|[0047] Water (cold water) in the replenishment tank (130) supplied to the heat exchanger tube (170) through the warm waterproof supply tube (141) is heated by heat conduction of heating water heated in the heat storage tank (120) while circulating through the heat exchanger tube (170). In this case, the water heated in the heat exchange tube 170 may be configured to be discharged to a faucet or shower of the premises through the hot water pipe 151. Further, when water is not discharged to the hot water pipe 151, the water heated in the heat exchange pipe 170 may be configured to be fed back to the inlet of the heat exchange pipe 170 through the circulation pipe 171 and circulated. The circulation tube (171) serves to direct water at the outlet side of the heat exchange tube (170) back to the inlet side of the heat exchange tube (170).|[0048] The heat exchange tube (170) is configured to be immersed in the warm waterproof (121) inside the heat storage tank (120) and heated by heat conduction of the warm waterproof (121). Therefore, the heat exchange tube (170) is divided to supply hot water separately from the heating water of the heat storage tank (120).|[0049] A plurality of vacuum collecting tubes 180 may be connected to and installed at a lower portion of the heat storage tank 120 to communicate with an inner space (see Fig. 4). The vacuum collection tube 180 is connected at its upper end to the heat storage tank 120, and is disposed to communicate with an inner space of the heat storage tank 120, and is formed as a double vacuum tube to allow water stored in the heat storage tank 120 to enter and exit the inner space.|[0050] A plurality of tube insertion holes penetrating through the lower end of the heat storage tank (120) to insert and install the plurality of vacuum collecting tubes (180). The vacuum collecting tube 180 may be installed in a tube insertion opening of the heat storage tank 120 to be sealed by using a fixing packing (184 of Fig. 4).|[0051] As shown in figs. 6 and 7, the vacuum collecting tube 180 may be configured of an outer tube 181, an inner tube 182, and a radiation heat absorbing film 183. |[0052] Here, the outer appearance 181 may be formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion. In addition, the inner tube 182 may be disposed inside the outer tube 181, may be formed of a U-shaped glass tube having an open upper portion and a closed lower portion, and may be formed to form a vacuum between the outer tube 181 and the upper portion of the glass tube being connected to the outer tube 181, and the heating water being accommodated in an inner space. The radiation heat absorbing film 183 may be formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and may include a black film layer (not illustrated) and a copper film layer (not illustrated). Here, the copper film layer is formed on an outer surface of the inner tube 182, and the black film layer is formed on an upper portion of the copper film layer to absorb radiant heat due to light source irradiation.|[0053] The vacuum collecting tube (180) is configured to double form the tubes in forming one tube and to maintain a vacuum state with the middle portion sealed. In this state, the inside of the vacuum tube, that is, the portion forming the outer surface of the inner tube 182, is treated with a coating to effectively absorb sunlight. |[0054] The vacuum collection tube 180 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can ensure maximum thermal conductivity due to radiant heat. first, the vacuum collection tube 180 provides a vacuum insulation function to prevent absorbed heat from running to the outside, but vacuum insulation is achieved by forming a vacuum space between the outer tube 181 and the inner tube 182. Further, the radiant heat absorbing film 183 coated on the outer surface of the inner tube 182 may be formed of an absorbent such as copper oxide, carbon component, and the like, and may be preferably coated in a paint form or a coated form.|[0055] Thus, sunlight passes through the outside of the vacuum tube and easily passes through the vacuum state and is again effectively absorbed by the coating treated inside the vacuum tube. In this case, water may be contained within the inner tube 182, and the temperature of the water may be expanded to a level sufficiently for heating even in summer or winter. |[0056] The vacuum collection tube 180 may be installed with an upper portion coupled to the heat storage tank 120 and a lower portion coupled to a lower end frame 112 disposed at a front lower end of the frame 111. At this time, a lower end of the lower end frame 112 is disposed with a ground portion 113 supporting the frame 111.|[0057] The dual vacuum tube solar collector 100 raises water heated to the inside of the vacuum collector tube 180 due to solar radiation and enters the inside of the heat storage tank 120, and circulates while water having a relatively low temperature to the inside of the heat storage tank 120 enters the inside of the vacuum collector tube 180. As the circulation process of the water is repeated, the heating water stored inside the heat storage tank (120) is warmed. Further, when the heating water of the heat storage tank 120 is heated, the heat exchange tube 170 disposed inside the heat storage tank 120 is heated to make hot water.|[0058] Next, the solar collector 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a temperature sensor 160 and a light shielding film device 200. |[0059] In this case, the temperature sensor 160 plays a role of detecting the temperature of the heating water stored inside the heat storage tank 120 in real time, and may be installed inside the heat storage tank 120.|[0060] Further, the light shielding film device 200 plays a role of shielding the vacuum collecting tube 180 when heating water inside the heat storage tank 120 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 °C or higher). The light shielding film device 200 may be disposed on an upper end of the vacuum collection tube 180, i.e., on an upper portion of a connection between the heat storage tank 120 and the vacuum collection tube 180. The light shielding film device 200 may be configured to open and close the light shielding film 201 over the vacuum collecting tube 180 by a driving motor 202. Further, the light shielding film device 200 may be configured to open and close the light shielding film 201 by turning a rotary handle provided on one side without the driving motor 202.|[0061] A control unit 240 may be further configured to control an operation of the light shielding device 200. When the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 is higher than a predetermined temperature (for example, 100 °C. or higher) or a user set temperature, the control unit 240 may control the heating water to prevent heating from being heated further by operating the driving motor 202 of the light shielding film device 200 to shield the light shielding film 201 from the vacuum collecting tube 180. In addition, on the contrary, when the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160 is lower than a predetermined temperature or a set temperature, the control unit 240 may control heating of the heating water by the vacuum collecting tube 180 by operating the drive motor 202 of the light shielding film device 200 to open the light shielding film 201.|[0062] The light shielding film device 200 may use electric energy generated by sunlight or wind power as a power source. To this end, as shown in figs. 9 to 10, the present disclosure may include a solar wind power generator 200, a storage battery 220, a compatibilizer 230, and a controller 240.|[0063] The solar wind power generator 210 may be configured to generate electric energy using sunlight and wind power by the solar cell panel 212 and the wind power generator unit 216. The solar wind power generator 210 may have the solar cell panel 212 installed on the pillar 211, and the wind power generator unit 216 installed on the upper end of the pillar 211. In this case, the wind power generator unit 216 may include a rotating shaft 213 rotatably installed on an upper end of the column 211, and a wing 214 and a directional key 215 installed on an upper end of the rotating shaft 213.|[0064] The storage battery 220 plays a role of storing electrical energy generated in the solar wind power generator 210. The control unit 240 receives the electric energy of the storage battery 220 as first, receives the electric energy of the storage battery 220 and receives the compatible electric power 230 when the electric energy of the storage battery 220 is absent, and controls the light shielding film 200 to operate the light shielding film 201 to shield or open the light shielding film 201 according to the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor 160.|[0065] Continuing to be explained with reference to FIG. 11, the solar collector 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure may be configured to include a control box 190 configured to set a temperature of heating water to control supply of heating water and living hot water, and set and control a temperature of a heating wire installed on the water pipe 140 to prevent freezing during cooling.|[0066] Here, the control box 190 may be installed on a rear frame 111 of the solar collector 100. Further, the control box 190 may be installed outside or inside a building or house in addition to the solar collector 100.|[0067] The control box 190 may include a heating temperature regulator 191, a heating line temperature regulator 192, and a control unit (not illustrated). |[0068] Here, the heating temperature regulator 191 is a regulator setting temperature of heating water, and may be configured as a rotary switch. Further, the heat wire temperature regulator 192 may be a regulator for setting a heating temperature of a heat wire (not illustrated) arranged to be in contact with an outer surface of the water pipe 140, and may be configured as a rotary switch. In this case, the heating wire plays a role of heating the water pipe 140 in order to prevent the water pipe 140 from being frozen or motivated when it is winned. The control unit controls the heating water and the hot water to be supplied when the temperature of the heating water is equal to or higher than a set temperature, controls the supply of the heating water to be used only when the temperature of the heating water is equal to or lower than the set temperature, and controls the heating wire to be heated in accordance with the set temperature of the heating wire temperature regulator (192) to prevent the water pipe (140) from freezing when the water pipe (140) is in the winter. |[0070] second embodiment of a solar hot water heating boiler system|[0071] Figs. 12 to 14 illustrate a solar hot water heating boiler system according to a second preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, in which FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a solar hot water heating apparatus 300, FIG. 13 is an internal cross sectional view of the solar hot water heating apparatus 300 as viewed from a side, and FIG. 14 is a cross sectional view of a curved reflector 320.|[0072] The solar hot water heating boiler system according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to improve a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by installing a reflection plate 310,320 under the vacuum collection tube 180 in the first embodiment. In this case, the reflector 310,320 may be installed on the frame 111 of the solar collector 100, and may be formed of a metal material.|[0073] For example, FIG. 13 illustrates a flat plate reflection plate 310, and may be installed on a frame 111 under a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 installed on a front surface of the solar collector 100. The reflection plate 310 may reflect the vacuum collection tube 180 and the light passing therebetween to the vacuum collection tube 180, thereby enhancing the heat storage speed and the heat collection effect.|[0074] FIG. 14 illustrates a curved reflector 320, which may be installed on a frame 111 under a plurality of vacuum collection tubes 180 installed on a front surface of the solar collector 100. The curved surface reflector 320 may be configured in a curved shape such that light passing through the vacuum collection tube 180 and between the vacuum collection tube 180 is reflected and concentrated on the vacuum collection tube 180. The curved reflector 320 may have a cross-sectional shape that is semicircular, elliptical, triangular, sawtooth, and so on. The curved reflector 320 having any one of these shapes may be integrally formed with triangular or sawtooth protrusions on the surface where sunlight is reflected. In this case, the protrusion reflects light of various angles incident on the reflector to focus on the vacuum collection tube 180, thereby enhancing the heat storage speed and the heat collection effect.|[0075] Meanwhile, operation of the light shielding device 200 in the embodiment illustrated in figs. 12 to 13 is the same as configuration and operation of the light shielding device 200 in the first embodiment described above.|[0077] The dual vacuum tube solar collector configured as described above can solve the technical problem of the present invention by improving a heat storage speed and a heat collection effect by using a vacuum collector tube and a reflection plate, and preventing overheating by using a light shielding film operated by a temperature sensor.|[0079] Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure described above are disclosed in order to solve the technical objectives, and various modifications, changes, additions, and the like will be made to those skilled in the art from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and such modifications, and so on, should be understood to belong to the following claims.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0081] 100: First embodiment of solar hot water heating boiler system 111: Frame 112: lower end frame 113: ground area 120: heat storage tank 121: waterproof 130: replenishment tank 140: water pipe 141: waterproof supply pipe 142: Hot water pipe 143: connection pipe 150: heating pipe 151: hot water pipe 160: temperature sensor 170: heat exchange pipe 171: circulation pipe 180: vacuum collecting pipe 181: outer tube 182: inner tube 183: radiant heat absorbing coating film 184: Fixed packing 190: control box 191: heating temperature regulator 192: heat line temperature regulator 200: light shielding film device 201: light shielding film 202: drive motor 210: solar wind power generator 211: column 212: solar panel 213: Rotating shaft 214: wing 215: directional key 216: wind power generator unit 220: storage battery 230: commercial electric 240: control unit 300: solar hot water heating boiler system second embodiment 310: flat reflector 320: curved reflector Family Number|(75851815)|75851815|Object of Invention|(KR20170038515 A)|In addition, another technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a solar hot water heating boiler system capable of supplying warm water and warm water by warming water in a water heater with solar heat energy by using a dual vacuum type vacuum collection tube without using electricity, oil and gas at all. (...) |Abstract|(KR20170038515 A)|The present invention relates to a solar water heating boiler system using vacuum heat collection tubes and a light shield film. The solar water heating boiler system uses the vacuum heat collection tubes and a reflective plate to enhance the heat storage speed and heat collection efficiency as well as using the light shield film operated by a temperature sensor to prevent overheating. According to the present invention, the solar water heating boiler system includes: a replenishing tank (130) receiving and storing water into an internal space; a heat storage tank (120) which receives the heating water from the replenishing tank (130) to store the heating water at a predetermined height; multiple vacuum heat collection tubes (180) which have the upper ends inserted and installed in holes in the heat storage tank (120) and are made of dual vacuum pipes to be heated by solar light while the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) circulates; heating pipes (150) discharging the heating water heated in the heat storage tank (120); heat exchange pipes (170) which are arranged to be immersed in the heating water in the heat storage tank (120) and heat the water being supplied from the replenishing tank (130) for generating hot water supply through heat transfer of the water to discharge the hot water supply; a temperature sensor (160) which detects the temperature of the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120); a light shield film apparatus (200) which is arranged on an upper end of the vacuum heat collection tube (180) and opens and closes the light shield film (201) above the vacuum heat collection tubes (180); and a control unit (240) which operates the light shield film apparatus (200) to close the vacuum heat collection tubes when the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or greater than a preset temperature.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Engines, pumps, turbines|Thermal processes and apparatus F03D-009/25|F24D-017/00/63|F24D-017/00/68|F24D-019/10/42|F24J-002/04|F24J-002/46|H02S-010/12|H02S-040/38|Y02B-010/20|Y02B-010/70|Y02E-010/44|Y02E-010/50|Y02E-010/72|Y02E-070/30 F03D-009/25|F24D-017/00/63|F24D-017/00/68|F24D-019/10/42|F24J-002/04|F24J-002/46|H02S-010/12|H02S-040/38|Y02B-010/20|Y02B-010/70|Y02E-010/44|Y02E-010/50|Y02E-010/72|Y02E-070/30 F03D-009/00|F24D-017/00|F24D-019/10|F24J-002/04|F24J-002/46|H02S-010/12|H02S-040/38 F03D-009/00|F24D-017/00|F24D-019/10|F24J-002/04|F24J-002/46|H02S-010/12|H02S-040/38 CN112001078|CN110752620|WO202125207|KR102609991|CN108494363B CN112001078 91655645 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN110752620 87465707 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO202125207 87882240 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR102609991 107646575 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN108494363B 81110116 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR20130082280 KR20130082280 45886213 WHO=Applicant SELF=N KR20130082280 REVOKED (KR10-2017-0038515)|REVOKED DEAD (KR10-2017-0038515)|DEAD (KR10-2017-0038515)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2017-0038515|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-07-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2015-09-30|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2015-0137982|Application date=2015-09-30|Standardized application number=2015KR-0137982|Event publication date=2017-04-07|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2017-0038515|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2017-04-07|Standardized publication number=KR20170038515|Event publication date=2018-02-27|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2019-03-20|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2019-07-22|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnorrKXsxZXSdKFq5LJ03xVJIkaV0SMUACwOCCKReMmHu7M9Ry4MrhQjLALkMBz8hwaI=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020150137982 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=dyqODQEin%252F8Eet06RYWZR8RHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-2017-0038515)|NAME=YUN, JONG SIK 1 5 (KR10-2017-0038515)|1 (KR10-2017-0038515)|3 (KR10-2017-0038515)|4 0 0 1 (KR10-2017-0038515)|14 (KR20170038515)|Patent Titre: (KR10-2017-0038515)|Hot-water and heating water boiler system for solar heat using light barrier and vacuum heat collector tube Résumé: (KR10-2017-0038515)|The present invention relates to a solar water heating boiler system using vacuum heat collection tubes and a light shield film. The solar water heating boiler system uses the vacuum heat collection tubes and a reflective plate to enhance the heat storage speed and heat collection efficiency as well as using the light shield film operated by a temperature sensor to prevent overheating. According to the present invention, the solar water heating boiler system includes: a replenishing tank (130) receiving and storing water into an internal space; a heat storage tank (120) which receives the heating water from the replenishing tank (130) to store the heating water at a predetermined height; multiple vacuum heat collection tubes (180) which have the upper ends inserted and installed in holes in the heat storage tank (120) and are made of dual vacuum pipes to be heated by solar light while the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120) circulates; heating pipes (150) discharging the heating water heated in the heat storage tank (120); heat exchange pipes (170) which are arranged to be immersed in the heating water in the heat storage tank (120) and heat the water being supplied from the replenishing tank (130) for generating hot water supply through heat transfer of the water to discharge the hot water supply; a temperature sensor (160) which detects the temperature of the heating water stored in the heat storage tank (120); a light shield film apparatus (200) which is arranged on an upper end of the vacuum heat collection tube (180) and opens and closes the light shield film (201) above the vacuum heat collection tubes (180); and a control unit (240) which operates the light shield film apparatus (200) to close the vacuum heat collection tubes when the temperature of the heating water detected by the temperature sensor (160) is equal to or greater than a preset temperature. 36 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention focuses on a solar water heating system that operates on the ground and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation on a global scale.
36 CN202321579309U CN202321579309U CN220868523 109563901 CN220868523 U 2024-04-30 [CN220868523U] 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 2024-04-30 (CN220868523U)|2024-04-30 (CN220868523)|2033-06-20 (CN220868523)|Glass curtain wall fixing structure (CN220868523)|The utility model discloses a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which comprises a fixing frame, a glass curtain wall fixing frame and a glass curtain wall fixing frame, the limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; the electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain body used for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain body is installed in a storage shell in a rolling mode through an electric sunshade reel, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixing frame, and an open groove allowing the sunshade curtain body to penetrate out is formed in the side, corresponding to the installation space, of the storage shell. The side, penetrating out of the open groove, of the sunshade curtain is connected with a sliding rod, the two ends of the sliding rod are arranged on side limiting frames on the two sides of the storage shell in a sliding mode, and magnetic attraction bases are arranged at the bottoms of the side limiting frames. According to the glass curtain wall fixing structure, the glass can be quickly fixed and disassembled so that the glass can be conveniently maintained and replaced in the later period, and the sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass shades the sun so that the stability of sunshade covering can be guaranteed. CHINA CONSTRUCTION EIGHTH ENGINEERING DIVISION (CN220868523)|CHINA CONSTRUCTION EIGHTH ENGINEERING DIVISION CO. LTD. ([CN]) XIE YUBAO|WU HUIRONG|FENG ZHENLEI|LÜ SHIJIE|TANG WENWEI|LIANG WEIHUA|CHEN NING (CN220868523)|XIE YUBAO|WU HUIRONG|FENG ZHENLEI|LÜ SHIJIE|TANG WENWEI|LIANG WEIHUA|CHEN NING (CN220868523)|YE ZHIRONG;WEI YUAN PATENT LAW LLC|Reg. Nb: 31229 (CN220868523)|In Chinese patent (issued publication number: CN 213175289U), a structure for fixing a glass door of a building glass curtain wall is disclosed, and the fixing structure can fix the glass curtain wall and shade the glass curtain wall when in use, but the glass fixing mode is complicated and inconvenient to replace glass, and meanwhile, when the existing glass curtain wall sunshade curtain slides downwards to the front of the glass to shade the glass, the bottom of the sunshade curtain is not fixed, so that the sunshade curtain cannot be stably shielded in front of the glass, the stability of sunshade coverage of the glass cannot be maintained, and the sunshade effect is affected.| (CN220868523)|1. A glass curtain wall fixing structure, characterized by comprising: a fixed frame formed with an installation space for installing glass on one side; The limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; The electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain is installed in a storage shell through an electric sunshade scroll, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixed frame, the storage shell corresponds to one side of an installation space is provided with a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate out, the sunshade curtain penetrates out one side of the slot is connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged on side limiting frames on two sides of the storage shell, and a magnetic attraction base is arranged at the bottom of the side limiting frame.| (CN220868523)|The utility model discloses a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which comprises: a fixed frame formed with an installation space for installing glass on one side; the limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; the electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain is installed in a storage shell through an electric sunshade scroll, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixed frame, the storage shell corresponds to one side of an installation space is provided with a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate out, the sunshade curtain penetrates out one side of the slot is connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged on side limiting frames on two sides of the storage shell, and a magnetic attraction base is arranged at the bottom of the side limiting frame. The glass curtain wall fixing structure can be used for rapidly fixing and rapidly detaching glass so as to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the glass in the later period, and can be used for fixing the sunshade curtain during sunshade of the glass so as to ensure the stability of sunshade coverage.| (CN220868523)|GLASS CURTAIN WALL(100,29)|SUNSHADE CURTAIN(99,15)|STORAGE SHELL(66,14)|FIXING SUNSHADE CURTAIN(66,2)|ELECTRIC SUNSHADE SCROLL(65,5)|SUNSHADE COVERAGE(52,7)|SUNSHADE(51,16)|GLASS SUNSHADE COVERAGE(49,1)|SUNSHADE COVERAGE STABILITY(44,6)|ELECTRIC SUNSHADE(42,6)|SLIDING ROD(41,16)|INSTALLING GLASS(38,4)|GLASS SHIELD(37,4)|INSTALLMENT SPACE(36,8)|GLASS SUNSHADE(35,2)|SUNSHADE CURTAIN BOTTOM(35,1)|FIXING GLASS DOOR(31,1)|FIXED FRAME(29,28)|INSTALLATION GROOVE(23,5)|FRAME LIMITATION(23,4)|LATE PERIOD(22,2)|FIXING FRAME(21,3)|GLASS FIXING MODE(21,1)|LIMITING BLOCK(18,16)|MAGNETIC ATTRACTION BASIS(18,6)|PROTECTIVE PAD(16,7)|GLASS CURTAIN WALL SUNSHADE(16,1)|INTERNAL THREAD INSTALLATION BLOCK(13,6)|SLIDING GROOVE(13,4)|BUILDING GLASS CURTAIN WALL(13,1)|FIXING STRUCTURE(13,1)|STORAGE SHELL SIDE(11,3)|PUBLICATION NUMBER(11,1)|ELECTRIC SUNSHADE ROLLER(10,4)|CONNECTION HOLE(10,1)|SIDE LIMITING FRAME(7,4)|ELECTRIC SUNSHADE CURTAIN(6,1)|SUNSHADE INSTALLATION(6,1)|LABEL CORRESPONDENCE(5,1)|BAR SHAPED HOLE(4,3)|MOUNTING GROOVE(4,3)|STORAGE CASE(4,3)|GLASS RAPID FIXATION(4,1)|LATE MAINTENANCE(4,1)|DISPLACEMENT CAPACITY(3,1)| (CN220868523)|1. A glass curtain wall fixing structure, characterized by comprising:| a fixed frame formed with an installation space for installing glass on one side; | The limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; | The electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain is installed in a storage shell through an electric sunshade scroll, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixed frame, the storage shell corresponds to one side of an installation space is provided with a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate out, the sunshade curtain penetrates out one side of the slot is connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged on side limiting frames on two sides of the storage shell, and a magnetic attraction base is arranged at the bottom of the side limiting frame. |2. The glass curtain wall fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block is connected with an internal thread installation block on one side close to the fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with an installation groove on the installation side of glass, and the internal thread installation block is clamped in the installation groove and connected through a bolt.|3. The glass curtain wall fixing structure according to claim 2, wherein the internal thread installation block is provided with a first connecting hole perpendicular to glass, the fixing frame is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the bolt is detachably connected with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.|4. The glass curtain wall fixing structure of claim 3, wherein the first connection hole is a bar-shaped hole.|5. The glass curtain wall fixing structure of claim 1, wherein a protective pad is arranged on one side of the limiting block, which is close to the glass.|6. The glass curtain wall fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate is detachably mounted on the top of the storage case.|7. The glass curtain wall fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the receiving case is connected with the fixing frame by bolts.|8. The glass curtain wall fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the side limiting frame is provided with sliding grooves for sliding the two ends of the sliding rod. (CN220868523)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to curtain wall construction equipment, in particular to a glass curtain wall fixing structure.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The glass curtain wall is a building outer enclosure structure or a decoration structure which has certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure by a supporting structure system and does not share the action of the main structure, is widely applied to modern high-rise buildings, and needs to be installed by using a fixed structure when the glass curtain wall is installed.|[0003] In Chinese patent (issued publication number: CN 213175289U), a structure for fixing a glass door of a building glass curtain wall is disclosed, and the fixing structure can fix the glass curtain wall and shade the glass curtain wall when in use, but the glass fixing mode is complicated and inconvenient to replace glass, and meanwhile, when the existing glass curtain wall sunshade curtain slides downwards to the front of the glass to shade the glass, the bottom of the sunshade curtain is not fixed, so that the sunshade curtain cannot be stably shielded in front of the glass, the stability of sunshade coverage of the glass cannot be maintained, and the sunshade effect is affected.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of utility model|[0004] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the glass curtain wall fixing structure is provided, glass can be fast fixed and fast detached, and a sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass is sunshade, so that the stability of sunshade coverage is guaranteed.|[0005] In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model provides a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which comprises:|[0006] a fixed frame formed with an installation space for installing glass on one side; |[0007] The limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; |[0008] The electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain is installed in a storage shell through an electric sunshade scroll, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixed frame, the storage shell corresponds to one side of an installation space is provided with a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate out, the sunshade curtain penetrates out one side of the slot is connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged on side limiting frames on two sides of the storage shell, and a magnetic attraction base is arranged at the bottom of the side limiting frame. |[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is connected with an internal thread installation block on one side close to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with an installation groove on the installation side of the glass, and the internal thread installation block is clamped in the installation groove and is connected through a bolt.|[0010] Preferably, the first connecting hole perpendicular to the glass is formed in the internal thread mounting block, the second connecting hole is formed in the fixing frame corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the bolt is detachably connected with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.|[0011] Preferably, the first connecting hole is a bar-shaped hole.|[0012] Preferably, a protective pad is arranged on one side of the limiting block, which is close to the glass.|[0013] Preferably, the top of the storage shell is detachably provided with a cover plate.|[0014] Preferably, the storage case is connected with the fixing frame through bolts. Preferably, the side limiting frame is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the two ends of the sliding rod.|[0015] The glass curtain wall fixing structure has the beneficial effects that when the glass curtain wall fixing structure is used, glass is installed inside the fixing frame, the internal thread installation blocks are fixed on the fixing frame through bolts, so that the limiting blocks are fixed, and the limiting blocks and the protection pad work together to fix the glass. And the sunshade effect on the glass is realized by driving the sunshade curtain through the electric sunshade scroll. The glass curtain wall fixing structure can be used for rapidly fixing and rapidly detaching glass so as to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the glass in the later period, and can be used for fixing the sunshade curtain during sunshade of the glass so as to ensure the stability of sunshade coverage.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.|[0017] FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a glass curtain wall securing structure of the present utility model.|[0018] Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame of the glass curtain wall fixing structure of the present utility model.|[0019] Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a.|[0020] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric sunshade curtain of the glass curtain wall fixing structure of the present utility model.|[0021] The label correspondence is as follows:|[0022] 1-a fixed frame; 2-glass; 3-an electric sunshade curtain; 101-an internally threaded mounting block; 102-a bolt; 103-limiting blocks; 104-a protective pad; 301-a storage case; 302-a magnetic attraction base; 303-side restraint frames; 304-cover plate; 305-an electric sunshade roller; 306-slide bar. |INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0023] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0024] Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which includes a fixing frame 1, a limiting block 103, and an electric sunshade curtain 3.|[0025] The fixing frame 1 is formed with an installation space for installing the glass 2 on one side. A back plate is formed on one side of the fixed frame 1 to limit the glass 2, so that the glass 2 can be installed in the fixed frame 1 on one side.|[0026] The stopper 103 is detachably attached to the inside of the fixed frame 1 corresponding to the attachment side of the glass 2. The function of the limiting block 103 is to fix and limit the glass 2, and the limiting block 103 is detachable, so that the glass 2 can be fixed and detached quickly.|[0027] The electric sunshade curtain 3 comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass 2, the sunshade curtain is wound and installed in a storage shell 301 through an electric sunshade scroll 305, the storage shell 301 is detachably installed on a fixed frame 1, a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate is formed in one side of the storage shell 301 corresponding to an installation space, a sliding rod 306 is connected to one side of the sunshade curtain penetrating the slot, two ends of the sliding rod 306 are slidably arranged on side limiting frames 303 on two sides of the storage shell 301, and a magnetic attraction base 302 is arranged at the bottom of each side limiting frame 303. The electric sunshade roller 305 is driven, so that the electric sunshade roller 305 continuously rolls to release the sunshade curtain, the sunshade curtain rolls out from the slot of the storage shell 301, and the sliding rod 306 drives the sunshade curtain to slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the glass 2 is sunshade. When the sliding rod 306 slides down to the bottom, the sliding rod 306 and the magnetic base 302 perform magnetic attraction, so that the sliding rod 306 is attracted to the magnetic base 302, and the stability of sunshade coverage is ensured.|[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the stopper 103 is connected with an internally threaded mounting block 101 on a side close to the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove on the mounting side of the glass 2, and the internally threaded mounting block 101 is clamped in the mounting groove and connected by a bolt 102. The limiting block 103 and the internal thread installation block 101 are of an integral structure, and the internal thread installation block 101 is detachably installed on the fixed frame 1. The fixing of the stopper 103 to the fixing frame 1 is achieved by fixing the female screw mounting block 101, whereby the glass 2 is fixed by the stopper 103.|[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the first connecting hole perpendicular to the glass 2 is formed in the internal thread mounting block 101, the second connecting hole is formed in the fixing frame 1 corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the bolt 102 detachably connects the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, so that the internal thread mounting block 101 is mounted in the mounting groove.|[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the first connecting hole is a bar-shaped hole, and the head of the bolt 102 may be hidden in the first connecting hole, so that the bolt head of the bolt 102 is not leaked to form a plane.|[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a protective pad 104 is disposed on the side of the limiting block 103 near the glass. The stopper 103 fixes the glass 2 by the friction action of the protective pad 104, and the protective pad 104 plays a role in protecting the glass 2.|[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the cover plate 304 is detachably mounted on the top of the housing case 301, thereby facilitating the installation of the sunshade.|[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the housing case 301 is connected to the fixed frame 1 by bolts.|[0034] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove is provided inside the frame of the side stopper 303 so that the slide bar 306 can slide along the sliding groove of the side stopper 303.|[0035] When the glass curtain wall fixing structure is used, firstly, one side of glass 2 is installed on the fixing frame 1, then the glass is fixed, the internal thread installation block 101 is clamped in the installation groove and is connected through the bolt 102 to fix the internal thread installation block 101, and further the fixing of the limiting block 103 is realized. A protective pad 104 arranged on one side of the limiting block 103 close to the glass is contacted with the glass 2. The stopper 103 utilizes the friction effect of the protection pad 104 and the glass 2 to realize the rapid fixation of the glass 2 and the protection effect of the glass, and is convenient for rapid disassembly in the follow-up process, thereby being convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the glass 2. Next, the glass 2 is sun-shading. The electric sunshade roller 305 in the storage shell 301 is driven to continuously roll and release the sunshade curtain, the sunshade curtain is rolled out from a groove of the storage shell 301, the sliding rod 306 drives the sunshade curtain to slide down under the action of gravity, and finally the sliding rod is attracted to the magnetic attraction base 302, so that sunshade work on the glass 2 is realized, and stability of sunshade coverage is ensured.|[0036] By adopting the glass curtain wall fixing structure, the glass can be quickly fixed and quickly detached so as to be convenient for later maintenance and replacement of the glass, and the sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass is sunshade so as to ensure the stability of sunshade coverage.|[0037] None of the utility models are related to the same or are capable of being practiced in the prior art. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. (CN220868523)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to curtain wall construction equipment, in particular to a glass curtain wall fixing structure.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The glass curtain wall is a building outer enclosure structure or a decoration structure which has certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure by a supporting structure system and does not share the action of the main structure, is widely applied to modern high-rise buildings, and needs to be installed by using a fixed structure when the glass curtain wall is installed.|[0003] In Chinese patent (issued publication number: CN 213175289U), a structure for fixing a glass door of a building glass curtain wall is disclosed, and the fixing structure can fix the glass curtain wall and shade the glass curtain wall when in use, but the glass fixing mode is complicated and inconvenient to replace glass, and meanwhile, when the existing glass curtain wall sunshade curtain slides downwards to the front of the glass to shade the glass, the bottom of the sunshade curtain is not fixed, so that the sunshade curtain cannot be stably shielded in front of the glass, the stability of sunshade coverage of the glass cannot be maintained, and the sunshade effect is affected.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of utility model|[0004] In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the glass curtain wall fixing structure is provided, glass can be fast fixed and fast detached, and a sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass is sunshade, so that the stability of sunshade coverage is guaranteed.|[0005] In order to achieve the technical effects, the utility model provides a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which comprises:|[0006] a fixed frame formed with an installation space for installing glass on one side; |[0007] The limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; |[0008] The electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain is installed in a storage shell through an electric sunshade scroll, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixed frame, the storage shell corresponds to one side of an installation space is provided with a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate out, the sunshade curtain penetrates out one side of the slot is connected with a sliding rod, two ends of the sliding rod are slidably arranged on side limiting frames on two sides of the storage shell, and a magnetic attraction base is arranged at the bottom of the side limiting frame. |[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is connected with an internal thread installation block on one side close to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is provided with an installation groove on the installation side of the glass, and the internal thread installation block is clamped in the installation groove and is connected through a bolt.|[0010] Preferably, the first connecting hole perpendicular to the glass is formed in the internal thread mounting block, the second connecting hole is formed in the fixing frame corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the bolt is detachably connected with the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.|[0011] Preferably, the first connecting hole is a bar-shaped hole.|[0012] Preferably, a protective pad is arranged on one side of the limiting block, which is close to the glass.|[0013] Preferably, the top of the storage shell is detachably provided with a cover plate.|[0014] Preferably, the storage case is connected with the fixing frame through bolts. Preferably, the side limiting frame is provided with a sliding groove for sliding the two ends of the sliding rod.|[0015] The glass curtain wall fixing structure has the beneficial effects that when the glass curtain wall fixing structure is used, glass is installed inside the fixing frame, the internal thread installation blocks are fixed on the fixing frame through bolts, so that the limiting blocks are fixed, and the limiting blocks and the protection pad work together to fix the glass. And the sunshade effect on the glass is realized by driving the sunshade curtain through the electric sunshade scroll. The glass curtain wall fixing structure can be used for rapidly fixing and rapidly detaching glass so as to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the glass in the later period, and can be used for fixing the sunshade curtain during sunshade of the glass so as to ensure the stability of sunshade coverage.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.|[0017] FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of a glass curtain wall securing structure of the present utility model.|[0018] Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame of the glass curtain wall fixing structure of the present utility model.|[0019] Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a.|[0020] Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric sunshade curtain of the glass curtain wall fixing structure of the present utility model.|[0021] The label correspondence is as follows:|[0022] 1-a fixed frame; 2-glass; 3-an electric sunshade curtain; 101-an internally threaded mounting block; 102-a bolt; 103-limiting blocks; 104-a protective pad; 301-a storage case; 302-a magnetic attraction base; 303-side restraint frames; 304-cover plate; 305-an electric sunshade roller; 306-slide bar. |INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0023] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0024] Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which includes a fixing frame 1, a limiting block 103, and an electric sunshade curtain 3.|[0025] The fixing frame 1 is formed with an installation space for installing the glass 2 on one side. A back plate is formed on one side of the fixed frame 1 to limit the glass 2, so that the glass 2 can be installed in the fixed frame 1 on one side.|[0026] The stopper 103 is detachably attached to the inside of the fixed frame 1 corresponding to the attachment side of the glass 2. The function of the limiting block 103 is to fix and limit the glass 2, and the limiting block 103 is detachable, so that the glass 2 can be fixed and detached quickly.|[0027] The electric sunshade curtain 3 comprises a sunshade curtain for shielding glass 2, the sunshade curtain is wound and installed in a storage shell 301 through an electric sunshade scroll 305, the storage shell 301 is detachably installed on a fixed frame 1, a slot for the sunshade curtain to penetrate is formed in one side of the storage shell 301 corresponding to an installation space, a sliding rod 306 is connected to one side of the sunshade curtain penetrating the slot, two ends of the sliding rod 306 are slidably arranged on side limiting frames 303 on two sides of the storage shell 301, and a magnetic attraction base 302 is arranged at the bottom of each side limiting frame 303. The electric sunshade roller 305 is driven, so that the electric sunshade roller 305 continuously rolls to release the sunshade curtain, the sunshade curtain rolls out from the slot of the storage shell 301, and the sliding rod 306 drives the sunshade curtain to slide downwards under the action of gravity, so that the glass 2 is sunshade. When the sliding rod 306 slides down to the bottom, the sliding rod 306 and the magnetic base 302 perform magnetic attraction, so that the sliding rod 306 is attracted to the magnetic base 302, and the stability of sunshade coverage is ensured.|[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the stopper 103 is connected with an internally threaded mounting block 101 on a side close to the fixed frame 1, the fixed frame 1 is provided with a mounting groove on the mounting side of the glass 2, and the internally threaded mounting block 101 is clamped in the mounting groove and connected by a bolt 102. The limiting block 103 and the internal thread installation block 101 are of an integral structure, and the internal thread installation block 101 is detachably installed on the fixed frame 1. The fixing of the stopper 103 to the fixing frame 1 is achieved by fixing the female screw mounting block 101, whereby the glass 2 is fixed by the stopper 103.|[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the first connecting hole perpendicular to the glass 2 is formed in the internal thread mounting block 101, the second connecting hole is formed in the fixing frame 1 corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the bolt 102 detachably connects the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, so that the internal thread mounting block 101 is mounted in the mounting groove.|[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the first connecting hole is a bar-shaped hole, and the head of the bolt 102 may be hidden in the first connecting hole, so that the bolt head of the bolt 102 is not leaked to form a plane.|[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a protective pad 104 is disposed on the side of the limiting block 103 near the glass. The stopper 103 fixes the glass 2 by the friction action of the protective pad 104, and the protective pad 104 plays a role in protecting the glass 2.|[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the cover plate 304 is detachably mounted on the top of the housing case 301, thereby facilitating the installation of the sunshade.|[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the housing case 301 is connected to the fixed frame 1 by bolts.|[0034] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding groove is provided inside the frame of the side stopper 303 so that the slide bar 306 can slide along the sliding groove of the side stopper 303.|[0035] When the glass curtain wall fixing structure is used, firstly, one side of glass 2 is installed on the fixing frame 1, then the glass is fixed, the internal thread installation block 101 is clamped in the installation groove and is connected through the bolt 102 to fix the internal thread installation block 101, and further the fixing of the limiting block 103 is realized. A protective pad 104 arranged on one side of the limiting block 103 close to the glass is contacted with the glass 2. The stopper 103 utilizes the friction effect of the protection pad 104 and the glass 2 to realize the rapid fixation of the glass 2 and the protection effect of the glass, and is convenient for rapid disassembly in the follow-up process, thereby being convenient for the maintenance and replacement of the glass 2. Next, the glass 2 is sun-shading. The electric sunshade roller 305 in the storage shell 301 is driven to continuously roll and release the sunshade curtain, the sunshade curtain is rolled out from a groove of the storage shell 301, the sliding rod 306 drives the sunshade curtain to slide down under the action of gravity, and finally the sliding rod is attracted to the magnetic attraction base 302, so that sunshade work on the glass 2 is realized, and stability of sunshade coverage is ensured.|[0036] By adopting the glass curtain wall fixing structure, the glass can be quickly fixed and quickly detached so as to be convenient for later maintenance and replacement of the glass, and the sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass is sunshade so as to ensure the stability of sunshade coverage.|[0037] None of the utility models are related to the same or are capable of being practiced in the prior art. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Family Number|(109563901)|109563901|Abstract|(CN220868523U U)|The utility model discloses a glass curtain wall fixing structure , which comprises a fixing frame , a glass curtain wall fixing frame and a glass curtain wall fixing frame , the limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass ; the electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain body used for shielding glass , the sunshade curtain body is installed in a storage shell in a rolling mode through an electric sunshade reel , the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixing frame , and an open groove allowing the sunshade curtain body to penetrate out is formed in the side , corresponding to the installation space , of the storage shell . The side , penetrating out of the open groove , of the sunshade curtain is connected with a sliding rod , the two ends of the sliding rod are arranged on side limiting frames on the two sides of the storage shell in a sliding mode , and magnetic attraction bases are arranged at the bottoms of the side limiting frames . According to the glass curtain wall fixing structure , the glass can be quickly fixed and disassembled so that the glass can be conveniently maintained and replaced in the later period , and the sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass shades the sun so that the stability of sunshade covering can be guaranteed . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN220868523U U)|In Chinese patent ( issued publication number : CN 213175289 U ) , a structure for fixing a glass door of a building glass curtain wall is disclosed , and the fixing structure can fix the glass curtain wall and shade the glass curtain wall when in use , but the glass fixing mode is complicated and inconvenient to replace glass , and meanwhile , when the existing glass curtain wall sunshade curtain slides downwards to the front of the glass to shade the glass , the bottom of the sunshade curtain is not fixed , so that the sunshade curtain cannot be stably shielded in front of the glass , the stability of sunshade coverage of the glass cannot be maintained , and the sunshade effect is affected . | Civil engineering E04B-002/88|E04C-002/38|E04C-002/54|E06B-003/58|E06B-009/68 E04B-002/88|E04C-002/38|E04C-002/54|E06B-003/58|E06B-009/68 GRANTED (CN220868523)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN220868523)|ALIVE (CN220868523)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN220868523|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-06-20|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2023-06-20|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202321579309|Application date=2023-06-20|Standardized application number=2023CN-U1579309|Event publication date=2024-04-30|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN220868523|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2024-04-30|Standardized publication number=CN220868523U|Event publication date=2024-04-30|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN220868523)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TIBu/CuuJktl+adDWHTrcqqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=mhCneAiOf8KpkLukKE6fQLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN220868523)|CN (CN220868523)|NAME=CHINA CONSTRUCTION EIGHTH ENGINEERING DIVISION CO. LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN220868523)|NAME=YE ZHIRONG;WEI YUAN PATENT LAW LLC , REG=31229 (CN220868523)|NAME=XIE YUBAO|NAME=WU HUIRONG|NAME=FENG ZHENLEI|NAME=LÜ SHIJIE|NAME=TANG WENWEI|NAME=LIANG WEIHUA|NAME=CHEN NING 0 0 (CN220868523)|1 (CN220868523)|7 (CN220868523)|8 1 0 1 (CN220868523)|4 (CN220868523U)|Utility model Titre: (CN220868523)|Glass curtain wall fixing structure Résumé: (CN220868523)|The utility model discloses a glass curtain wall fixing structure, which comprises a fixing frame, a glass curtain wall fixing frame and a glass curtain wall fixing frame, the limiting block is detachably connected in the fixed frame corresponding to the mounting side of the glass; the electric sunshade curtain comprises a sunshade curtain body used for shielding glass, the sunshade curtain body is installed in a storage shell in a rolling mode through an electric sunshade reel, the storage shell is detachably installed on the fixing frame, and an open groove allowing the sunshade curtain body to penetrate out is formed in the side, corresponding to the installation space, of the storage shell. The side, penetrating out of the open groove, of the sunshade curtain is connected with a sliding rod, the two ends of the sliding rod are arranged on side limiting frames on the two sides of the storage shell in a sliding mode, and magnetic attraction bases are arranged at the bottoms of the side limiting frames. According to the glass curtain wall fixing structure, the glass can be quickly fixed and disassembled so that the glass can be conveniently maintained and replaced in the later period, and the sunshade curtain can be fixed when the glass shades the sun so that the stability of sunshade covering can be guaranteed. 37 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a glass curtain wall fixing structure with an electric sunshade curtain, which is a device located at ground level and does not aim to block solar radiation on a global climate scale.
37 KR20060015277U KR20060015277U KR20-0424848 34494289 KR20-0424848 Y1 2006-08-25 [KR200424848U] 2006-06-08 2006-06-08 2006-08-25 (KR200424848U)|2006-08-25 (KR20-0424848)|2016-06-08 (KR20-0424848)|sport apparatus of a double waist hooping equiped sun blind (KR20-0424848)|This invention relates to a park or playground or the like is provided on the left and right sides 2 is open to turn your back movement can be related to the exercise device, in particular the sun shield device on the upper end portion of an exercise device to exercise a person can be protected from ultraviolet rays for a long period of comfort as well as the movement of the, depending on the required space to the left and right sunshade plate to block sunlight that shines in all directions so as to be incorporated in the sun shelter is device 2 in turn your back to the exercise device of the present invention.This invention relates to a turn your back installed outdoors for movement of the upper end of the exercise machine (M) the sun shield (T) configured by combining well known to the art of claim,The auxiliary light (51) (52) shielding plate covering the plate-shaped sunlight shielding (50) plate (T) respectively on left and right sides of the light shielding plate (50) and the lower rail (53) (54) formed in the device according to the length of the auxiliary light shielding plate is (51) (52) slid in a direction that is constructed by the device. HAN, Gack Soo (KR20-0424848)|HAN, Gack Soo HAN GACK SOO (KR20-0424848)|HAN GACK SOO (KR20-0424848)|Another technical object of the present invention is to allow the width of the sunshade to be extended as necessary to effectively prevent sunlight from being blocked.|As described above, the present invention makes it possible to protect the user from sunlight and protect the user even from songs and the like since the sunshade is coupled to an exercise apparatus which is conventionally used only as a simple function for waist exercise, it is possible to enjoy the movement in a stable and comfortable state.|The related-art two-person waist turning exercise apparatus increases the exercise effect when a user stands on a rotating exercise plate, holds a handle, and turns the waist to the left and right. however, the exercise effect decreases when the sunlight is strong, and not only functions as an exercise apparatus, but also has problems such as poor aesthetics of the overall appearance, and the like are not compatible with the surrounding environment.| (KR20-0424848)|1. Disclosed is a known structure in which sunshade t is joined by joining means h to the upper end of an exercise device m installed outdoors to perform a waisting motion, Characterized in that auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 in the form of plates are respectively provided on left and right lower sides of the light shielding plates 50 of the sunshade t, and the auxiliary light shielding plates 52, 53 slide longitudinally along rails 53, 54 formed on the light shielding plate 50.| (KR20-0424848)|The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus for waistle and the like equipped with sunscreens, which are combined with each other.|The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus which is installed outdoors such as parks, players, and the like, and is capable of performing a waistline motion on the left and right sides. in particular, since a sunshade is provided at the upper end of the exercise apparatus to protect a person moving from ultraviolet rays, it is possible to move for a long period of time in a comfortable state, The present invention relates to a binary-use waistory exercise apparatus equipped with a sunshade capable of blocking sunlight shining from all directions by expanding left and right spaces of a shade plate as necessary.|This invention relates to a park or playground or the like is provided on the left and right sides 2 is open to turn your back movement can be related to the exercise device, in particular the sun shield device on the upper end portion of an exercise device to exercise a person can be protected from ultraviolet rays for a long period of comfort as well as the movement of the, depending on the required space to the left and right sunshade plate to block sunlight that shines in all directions so as to be incorporated in the sun shelter is device 2 in turn your back to the exercise device of the present invention. This invention relates to a turn your back installed outdoors for movement of the upper end of the exercise machine (M) the sun shield (T) configured by combining well known to the art of claim,| (KR20-0424848)|LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(100,22)|AUXILIARY LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(100,12)|SUNSHADE(100,12)|RAIL(100,8)|EXERCISE UPPER END(100,5)|SUNSHADE T(100,4)|PLATE(100,3)|SLIDE(100,3)|SUN SHELTER(100,2)|JOINING(100,1)|WAISTING MOTION(100,1)|EXERCISE(49,15)|APPEARANCE ESTHETICS(48,1)|SUN SHIELD(48,1)|WAIST EXERCISE(44,1)|BLOCKING SUNLIGHT(39,1)|WAISTLINE MOTION(37,1)|RIGHT SUNSHADE(31,1)|WAIST TURNING(31,1)|PLAYGROUND(30,1)|SUNSHADE WIDTH(26,2)|ROTATING EXERCISE PLATE(25,1)|SHINE(25,1)|SUN(24,1)|USER PROTECTION(23,1)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY(22,3)|PERSON PROTECTION(22,2)|USER STAND(22,1)|SUNLIGHT(21,17)|WAISTLE(21,1)|PARK(20,6)|COMFORT LONG PERIOD(20,1)|EXERCISE MACHINE(20,1)|PREVENT SUNLIGHT(20,1)|EXERCISE EFFECT DECREASE(19,1)|LEFT EXPANSION(19,1)|SHADE PLATE(18,2)|WAIST(16,2)|SUNSCREEN(15,4)|ANTIBACTERIAL SILVER NANOLAYER(15,2)|SONG(14,2)|SHIELDING PLATE COVERING(14,1)|MOVING BACK(13,1)|PLATE SHAPED SUNLIGHT SHIELDING(13,1)|PLAYER(12,4)|LONG PERIOD(12,1)|WAISTING EXERCISE(10,2)|TECHNICAL OBJECT(10,1)|CHARCOAL STERILITY(6,1)|ENJOYING EXERCISE(6,1)|SHARD EXERCISE(6,1)|SUNSHADE EXPLANATION(6,1)|RIGHT SIDE(5,6)|BINARY USE WAISTORY(5,1)|EYE REGISTRATION(5,1)|SUDDEN SONG(5,1)|SUNLIGHT BLOCKING(5,1)|SUNLIGHT SHINE(5,1)|WAIST MOVER(5,1)|MOISTURE ADSORBENT G(4,2)|MOISTURE SORBENT G(4,2)|SUNLIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(4,2)|RIGHT SPACE(4,1)|VISUAL ESTHETICS(4,1)|STORAGE CHAMBER(3,3)|ENOUGH SUNLIGHT(3,1)|SPACE(3,1)|ANGLE SHINE CHANGE(2,1)|BAD LIFE(2,1)|BEAUTIFUL PERSPECTIVE(2,1)| (KR20-0424848)|1. Disclosed is a known structure in which sunshade t is joined by joining means h to the upper end of an exercise device m installed outdoors to perform a waisting motion,|Characterized in that auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 in the form of plates are respectively provided on left and right lower sides of the light shielding plates 50 of the sunshade t, and the auxiliary light shielding plates 52, 53 slide longitudinally along rails 53, 54 formed on the light shielding plate 50. (KR20-0424848)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;|[0002] Figure 2 is a front elevational view of an illustration of the present invention;|[0003] Fig. 3 is a side sectional view illustrating a light shielding plate of the present invention;|[0004] * Sign Description of the Main Part of the Drawings*|[0005] T: sunshade m: exercise device |[0006] 50: light shielding plate 51, 52: auxiliary light shielding plate |[0007] 53, 54 rail|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0008] The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus which is installed outdoors such as parks, players, and the like, and is capable of performing a waistline motion on the left and right sides. in particular, since a sunshade is provided at the upper end of the exercise apparatus to protect a person moving from ultraviolet rays, it is possible to move for a long period of time in a comfortable state, The present invention relates to a binary-use waistory exercise apparatus equipped with a sunshade capable of blocking sunlight shining from all directions by expanding left and right spaces of a shade plate as necessary.|[0009] Generally, exercise equipment is widely developed that can be installed outdoors that find many people, such as parks, players, and the like, and can be easily exercised.|[0010] Conventionally, exercise equipment installed outdoors is known in the art, and various exercise equipment such as a two-way exercise equipment, etc., exercise equipment, bicycle exercise equipment, upper body exercise equipment, wave exercise equipment, running exercise equipment, and so on, In particular, the two-person waist turning motion mechanism is configured by fixedly installing a support member in an up and down longitudinal direction at the center of a base member and respectively equipping left and right sides of the support member with rotating motion plates that are idle.|[0011] The related-art two-person waist turning exercise apparatus increases the exercise effect when a user stands on a rotating exercise plate, holds a handle, and turns the waist to the left and right. however, the exercise effect decreases when the sunlight is strong, and not only functions as an exercise apparatus, but also has problems such as poor aesthetics of the overall appearance, and the like are not compatible with the surrounding environment.|[0012] That is, the related-art exercise equipment is installed outdoors, and when sunlight is strong, such as summer, the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays to harm health, causing users to turn off exercise, as well as easily avoided by further, and therefore, exercise cannot be long and exercise effects are deteriorated.|[0013] Further, when summer sudden songs are lowered in addition to sunlight, it has not been found that suddenly songs during exercise are avoided in the same place as parks without another epidermis space, and particularly when shard exercise is performed, water such as morningles is absorbed in clothing and the like, and body temperature is lowered, thereby causing winding.|[0014] In addition, conventional exercise equipment is normally installed in a visibly visible position, in order to allow persons to be installed in the home position, such as parks, players, etc. However, this exercise apparatus could not expect visual aesthetics because its overall appearance was simply structured for exercise effects, and when installed in parks or the like, it did not match the surrounding beautiful perspective.|[0015] In addition, there are practical eye registration applications 2006-14561 filed by the present invention, which application is "a known exercise device for mounting outdoors and sagging the back and the like, comprising the steps of: providing sunshade s at the upper end of the exercise device m with attachment means h|[0016] The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus for waistle and the like equipped with sunscreens, which are combined with each other.|[0017] However, since the aforementioned prior application design has limited width of the shade plate, sunlight directed to the upper center may be blocked as long, but when sunlight shines at oblique angles, sunlight may not be blocked. |[0018] That is, the sunlight does not shine only at the upper side, such as at one day, but the angle shine changes depending on the time zone, and in order to correspond to the angle, the width of the sunshade should be guaranteed wide. however, when too wide, it is normally wide, it is not only possible to occupy much space at normal times, but because it is poorly aesthetically limited in width.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0019] The present invention is designed to solve the problems described above, and therefore there is a technical problem of protecting a user from sunlight and moving in a comfortable state by providing a sunshade at an upper end of a waisting exercise apparatus.|[0020] Another technical object of the present invention is to allow the width of the sunshade to be extended as necessary to effectively prevent sunlight from being blocked.|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0021] The present invention constitutes an exercise apparatus in which a post is provided in the vertical longitudinal direction at the center of a base and a waist is provided at the left and right sides of the post, respectively, in order to perform a waist movement, A sunshade in which a support frame is attached to a central portion of a light shielding plate having arc-shaped wing pieces each formed on left and right sides is coupled to an upper end portion of the support column, wherein an auxiliary wing piece is coupled below the wing piece so that the auxiliary wing piece slides along a rail.|[0022] The present invention is such that a sunshade is provided at the upper side of the exercise apparatus to protect a person moving from sunlight, as well as to extend the area of the sunshade as necessary, so that complete sunlight blocking is achieved.|[0023] Hereinafter, the constitution of the present invention and the functional effect thereof will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.|[0024] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of an important part showing an example of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a light shielding plate of the present invention.|[0025] The present invention is configured such that the sunshade t can be bonded and disassembled to the upper end of the waistory exercise device m, as shown in FIG. 1. |[0026] The exercise device m is installed upright at the center of the base 10 in the vertical longitudinal direction, and each of the waivers 30, 40 is installed on the right and left sides of the post 20, respectively.|[0027] The waistings (30, 40) horizontally arrange support frames (31, 41) having one end fixed to the support column (20) and rotate plates (32, 42) arranged at the other end of the support frames (31, 41) are idle by rotation shafts (33, 43).|[0028] A handle (21) is provided at an intermediate portion of the post (20), and an antibacterial silver nanolayer (a) is formed on a surface of the handle (21). |[0029] In addition, a storage chamber 11 is formed inside the base 10 to fill the storage chamber 11 with a moisture sorbent g such as charcoal or a mixture of charcoal and lime, so that a lower portion of the post 20 in contact with the ground is prevented from rusting by the moisture sorbent g.|[0030] As a means for coupling the sunshade s to the upper end of the exercise device m, the lower end of the sunshade t is coupled with a fastener 71 to an attachment plate 70 fixed to the upper end of the post 20 so that wing pieces w formed respectively on the left and right sides of the sunshade t are positioned on the upper side of each of the waistings 30, 40.|[0031] The sunshade s fixedly couples the support frame 60 to the center portion of the lower side of the light shielding plate 50 in the front-rear longitudinal direction.|[0032] The support frame 60 erects a support rod 63 between an upper support 61 and a lower support 62 positioned at upper and lower portions, respectively.|[0033] In addition, as shown in figs. 2 and 3, auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 that slide left and right are disposed on left and right lower sides of the light shielding plate 50, respectively.|[0034] The rails 53, 54 are fixed to the front and rear end portions 50, respectively, and the front and rear end portions 55, 56 of the auxiliary light shielding plates 52, 53 are coupled to the rails 53, 54 to slide left and right. Further, a handle 57 is provided at the end portions of the auxiliary light-shielding plates 52, 53.|[0035] The action of the present invention thus configured is as follows.|[0036] The present invention is installed outdoors such as parks, players, etc., and in order to use the waisting exercise apparatus m, first, when the user holds the handle 21 and turns the lower body from side to side in a state where it is raised on the rotating exercise plates 32, 42, the rotating exercise plates 32, 42 are idle, and the rotating exercise plates 32, 42 are smoothly waisting exercise to effect muscle enhancement and decollation.|[0037] In addition, since the handle 21 has an antibacterial silver nanolayer a formed on the surface thereof, various pathogens that may be infected through the hand are expelled by the silver nanolayer a while used by various people, and thus various diseases can be prevented from being transmitted by the handle 21.|[0038] In addition, since the storage chamber 11 of the base 10 is filled with a moisture adsorbent g such as charcoal, the lower end portion of the post 20 close to the ground is kept dry, and the post 20 is protected from rusting and can be semi-permanently used. Furthermore, various worms or pests on the ground are blocked from rising to the exercise device m due to the sterility of charcoal contained in the moisture adsorbent g.|[0039] The following is an explanation of the sunshade t, so that when the user is in its position, sunlight is blocked by the light shielding plate 50 located on the upper side, in order to use the waist mover 30, 40.|[0040] Since the light shielding plate 50 is installed at the upper end of the post 20, a sufficient height is guaranteed to be prevented from being disturbed by the user, while at the same time, light shielding is performed at an appropriate height, thereby protecting a moving person from sunlight.|[0041] In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the left and right lengths of the light shielding plate 50 can be expanded and contracted as necessary, and when sunlight shines from the center of the upper portion as shown in FIG. 2, sunlight can be sufficiently blocked even when sunlight shines from the center of the upper portion, and therefore, the auxiliary light shielding plate 51 is used in a state where the auxiliary light shielding plate 51 is positioned below the light shielding plate 50.|[0042] In addition, sunlight cannot be blocked only in the width of the light shielding plate 50 in a time zone in which sunlight shines at an oblique angle, In this case, when the handle 57 is held and pulled outward, the front and rear end portions 55, 56 are guided to the rails 53, 54, and the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 move outward. accordingly, the overall extent of the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 together with the light shielding plate 50 is widened, and sufficient sunlight shielding plate 51, 52 is prevented.|[0043] In addition, when the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 are spread out in a time zone in which sunlight shielding plate 50 can block enough sunlight, the field of view of the sky can be blocked and become a mood answered when moving. accordingly, when holding the handle 57 and pushing the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 inward, the front and rear end portions 55, 56 slide while being guided to the rails 53, 54, and return to the original position.|[0044] The light-shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light-shielding plate 51, 52 can paint a light-shielding paint on an upper surface thereof, or use a synthetic resin made of a translucent material, and the present invention is not limited to light-shielding means of the light-shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light-shielding plate 51, 52. In addition, the overall shapes of the light shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light shielding plate 51, 52 are not limited. however, when the materials and colors of the light shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light shielding plate 51, 52 are configured to better match the shape and color of the exercise equipment m, the overall aesthetics are increased, and thus better match the environment in which the exercise equipment is installed.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0045] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to protect the user from sunlight and protect the user even from songs and the like since the sunshade is coupled to an exercise apparatus which is conventionally used only as a simple function for waist exercise, it is possible to enjoy the movement in a stable and comfortable state.|[0046] In addition, since the left and right lengths of the sunshade are expanded and contracted according to the direction in which sunlight is shine, a complete shade is achieved, and users can enjoy exercise in a more comfortable state.|[0047] In addition, since new aesthetics are extended by the sunshade, even when installed in a public place where human traffic is high, there is an effect of matching well with the surrounding environment.|[0048] Furthermore, since sunscreens can be coupled to exercise equipment in a simple structure, it can be easily applied to existing exercise equipment, and it can also be simply disassembled, so that the sunscreens can be easily replaced when the sunscreens are broken down or changed by long-term use.|[0049] The above described design is a beneficial design in which modern people who lack momentum in bad life due to development of the modern industry can easily and simply exercise outdoors, while enjoying exercise in a pleasant state. (KR20-0424848)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;|[0002] Figure 2 is a front elevational view of an illustration of the present invention;|[0003] Fig. 3 is a side sectional view illustrating a light shielding plate of the present invention;|[0004] * Sign Description of the Main Part of the Drawings*|[0005] T: sunshade m: exercise device |[0006] 50: light shielding plate 51, 52: auxiliary light shielding plate |[0007] 53, 54 rail|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0008] The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus which is installed outdoors such as parks, players, and the like, and is capable of performing a waistline motion on the left and right sides. in particular, since a sunshade is provided at the upper end of the exercise apparatus to protect a person moving from ultraviolet rays, it is possible to move for a long period of time in a comfortable state, The present invention relates to a binary-use waistory exercise apparatus equipped with a sunshade capable of blocking sunlight shining from all directions by expanding left and right spaces of a shade plate as necessary.|[0009] Generally, exercise equipment is widely developed that can be installed outdoors that find many people, such as parks, players, and the like, and can be easily exercised.|[0010] Conventionally, exercise equipment installed outdoors is known in the art, and various exercise equipment such as a two-way exercise equipment, etc., exercise equipment, bicycle exercise equipment, upper body exercise equipment, wave exercise equipment, running exercise equipment, and so on, In particular, the two-person waist turning motion mechanism is configured by fixedly installing a support member in an up and down longitudinal direction at the center of a base member and respectively equipping left and right sides of the support member with rotating motion plates that are idle.|[0011] The related-art two-person waist turning exercise apparatus increases the exercise effect when a user stands on a rotating exercise plate, holds a handle, and turns the waist to the left and right. however, the exercise effect decreases when the sunlight is strong, and not only functions as an exercise apparatus, but also has problems such as poor aesthetics of the overall appearance, and the like are not compatible with the surrounding environment.|[0012] That is, the related-art exercise equipment is installed outdoors, and when sunlight is strong, such as summer, the skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays to harm health, causing users to turn off exercise, as well as easily avoided by further, and therefore, exercise cannot be long and exercise effects are deteriorated.|[0013] Further, when summer sudden songs are lowered in addition to sunlight, it has not been found that suddenly songs during exercise are avoided in the same place as parks without another epidermis space, and particularly when shard exercise is performed, water such as morningles is absorbed in clothing and the like, and body temperature is lowered, thereby causing winding.|[0014] In addition, conventional exercise equipment is normally installed in a visibly visible position, in order to allow persons to be installed in the home position, such as parks, players, etc. However, this exercise apparatus could not expect visual aesthetics because its overall appearance was simply structured for exercise effects, and when installed in parks or the like, it did not match the surrounding beautiful perspective.|[0015] In addition, there are practical eye registration applications 2006-14561 filed by the present invention, which application is "a known exercise device for mounting outdoors and sagging the back and the like, comprising the steps of: providing sunshade s at the upper end of the exercise device m with attachment means h|[0016] The present invention relates to an exercise apparatus for waistle and the like equipped with sunscreens, which are combined with each other.|[0017] However, since the aforementioned prior application design has limited width of the shade plate, sunlight directed to the upper center may be blocked as long, but when sunlight shines at oblique angles, sunlight may not be blocked. |[0018] That is, the sunlight does not shine only at the upper side, such as at one day, but the angle shine changes depending on the time zone, and in order to correspond to the angle, the width of the sunshade should be guaranteed wide. however, when too wide, it is normally wide, it is not only possible to occupy much space at normal times, but because it is poorly aesthetically limited in width.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0019] The present invention is designed to solve the problems described above, and therefore there is a technical problem of protecting a user from sunlight and moving in a comfortable state by providing a sunshade at an upper end of a waisting exercise apparatus.|[0020] Another technical object of the present invention is to allow the width of the sunshade to be extended as necessary to effectively prevent sunlight from being blocked.|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0021] The present invention constitutes an exercise apparatus in which a post is provided in the vertical longitudinal direction at the center of a base and a waist is provided at the left and right sides of the post, respectively, in order to perform a waist movement, A sunshade in which a support frame is attached to a central portion of a light shielding plate having arc-shaped wing pieces each formed on left and right sides is coupled to an upper end portion of the support column, wherein an auxiliary wing piece is coupled below the wing piece so that the auxiliary wing piece slides along a rail.|[0022] The present invention is such that a sunshade is provided at the upper side of the exercise apparatus to protect a person moving from sunlight, as well as to extend the area of the sunshade as necessary, so that complete sunlight blocking is achieved.|[0023] Hereinafter, the constitution of the present invention and the functional effect thereof will be described in detail by the accompanying drawings.|[0024] Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of an important part showing an example of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing a light shielding plate of the present invention.|[0025] The present invention is configured such that the sunshade t can be bonded and disassembled to the upper end of the waistory exercise device m, as shown in FIG. 1. |[0026] The exercise device m is installed upright at the center of the base 10 in the vertical longitudinal direction, and each of the waivers 30, 40 is installed on the right and left sides of the post 20, respectively.|[0027] The waistings (30, 40) horizontally arrange support frames (31, 41) having one end fixed to the support column (20) and rotate plates (32, 42) arranged at the other end of the support frames (31, 41) are idle by rotation shafts (33, 43).|[0028] A handle (21) is provided at an intermediate portion of the post (20), and an antibacterial silver nanolayer (a) is formed on a surface of the handle (21). |[0029] In addition, a storage chamber 11 is formed inside the base 10 to fill the storage chamber 11 with a moisture sorbent g such as charcoal or a mixture of charcoal and lime, so that a lower portion of the post 20 in contact with the ground is prevented from rusting by the moisture sorbent g.|[0030] As a means for coupling the sunshade s to the upper end of the exercise device m, the lower end of the sunshade t is coupled with a fastener 71 to an attachment plate 70 fixed to the upper end of the post 20 so that wing pieces w formed respectively on the left and right sides of the sunshade t are positioned on the upper side of each of the waistings 30, 40.|[0031] The sunshade s fixedly couples the support frame 60 to the center portion of the lower side of the light shielding plate 50 in the front-rear longitudinal direction.|[0032] The support frame 60 erects a support rod 63 between an upper support 61 and a lower support 62 positioned at upper and lower portions, respectively.|[0033] In addition, as shown in figs. 2 and 3, auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 that slide left and right are disposed on left and right lower sides of the light shielding plate 50, respectively.|[0034] The rails 53, 54 are fixed to the front and rear end portions 50, respectively, and the front and rear end portions 55, 56 of the auxiliary light shielding plates 52, 53 are coupled to the rails 53, 54 to slide left and right. Further, a handle 57 is provided at the end portions of the auxiliary light-shielding plates 52, 53.|[0035] The action of the present invention thus configured is as follows.|[0036] The present invention is installed outdoors such as parks, players, etc., and in order to use the waisting exercise apparatus m, first, when the user holds the handle 21 and turns the lower body from side to side in a state where it is raised on the rotating exercise plates 32, 42, the rotating exercise plates 32, 42 are idle, and the rotating exercise plates 32, 42 are smoothly waisting exercise to effect muscle enhancement and decollation.|[0037] In addition, since the handle 21 has an antibacterial silver nanolayer a formed on the surface thereof, various pathogens that may be infected through the hand are expelled by the silver nanolayer a while used by various people, and thus various diseases can be prevented from being transmitted by the handle 21.|[0038] In addition, since the storage chamber 11 of the base 10 is filled with a moisture adsorbent g such as charcoal, the lower end portion of the post 20 close to the ground is kept dry, and the post 20 is protected from rusting and can be semi-permanently used. Furthermore, various worms or pests on the ground are blocked from rising to the exercise device m due to the sterility of charcoal contained in the moisture adsorbent g.|[0039] The following is an explanation of the sunshade t, so that when the user is in its position, sunlight is blocked by the light shielding plate 50 located on the upper side, in order to use the waist mover 30, 40.|[0040] Since the light shielding plate 50 is installed at the upper end of the post 20, a sufficient height is guaranteed to be prevented from being disturbed by the user, while at the same time, light shielding is performed at an appropriate height, thereby protecting a moving person from sunlight.|[0041] In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the left and right lengths of the light shielding plate 50 can be expanded and contracted as necessary, and when sunlight shines from the center of the upper portion as shown in FIG. 2, sunlight can be sufficiently blocked even when sunlight shines from the center of the upper portion, and therefore, the auxiliary light shielding plate 51 is used in a state where the auxiliary light shielding plate 51 is positioned below the light shielding plate 50.|[0042] In addition, sunlight cannot be blocked only in the width of the light shielding plate 50 in a time zone in which sunlight shines at an oblique angle, In this case, when the handle 57 is held and pulled outward, the front and rear end portions 55, 56 are guided to the rails 53, 54, and the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 move outward. accordingly, the overall extent of the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 together with the light shielding plate 50 is widened, and sufficient sunlight shielding plate 51, 52 is prevented.|[0043] In addition, when the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 are spread out in a time zone in which sunlight shielding plate 50 can block enough sunlight, the field of view of the sky can be blocked and become a mood answered when moving. accordingly, when holding the handle 57 and pushing the auxiliary light shielding plates 51, 52 inward, the front and rear end portions 55, 56 slide while being guided to the rails 53, 54, and return to the original position.|[0044] The light-shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light-shielding plate 51, 52 can paint a light-shielding paint on an upper surface thereof, or use a synthetic resin made of a translucent material, and the present invention is not limited to light-shielding means of the light-shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light-shielding plate 51, 52. In addition, the overall shapes of the light shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light shielding plate 51, 52 are not limited. however, when the materials and colors of the light shielding plate 50 and the auxiliary light shielding plate 51, 52 are configured to better match the shape and color of the exercise equipment m, the overall aesthetics are increased, and thus better match the environment in which the exercise equipment is installed.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0045] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to protect the user from sunlight and protect the user even from songs and the like since the sunshade is coupled to an exercise apparatus which is conventionally used only as a simple function for waist exercise, it is possible to enjoy the movement in a stable and comfortable state.|[0046] In addition, since the left and right lengths of the sunshade are expanded and contracted according to the direction in which sunlight is shine, a complete shade is achieved, and users can enjoy exercise in a more comfortable state.|[0047] In addition, since new aesthetics are extended by the sunshade, even when installed in a public place where human traffic is high, there is an effect of matching well with the surrounding environment.|[0048] Furthermore, since sunscreens can be coupled to exercise equipment in a simple structure, it can be easily applied to existing exercise equipment, and it can also be simply disassembled, so that the sunscreens can be easily replaced when the sunscreens are broken down or changed by long-term use.|[0049] The above described design is a beneficial design in which modern people who lack momentum in bad life due to development of the modern industry can easily and simply exercise outdoors, while enjoying exercise in a pleasant state. Family Number|(34494289)|34494289|Object of Invention|(KR200424848U Y1)| (...) long period of time in a comfortable state, The present invention relates to a binary-use waistory exercise apparatus equipped with a sunshade capable of blocking sunlight shining from all directions by expanding left and right spaces of a shade plate as necessary.|Abstract|(KR200424848U Y1)|This invention relates to a park or playground or the like is provided on the left and right sides 2 is open to turn your back movement can be related to the exercise device, in particular the sun shield device on the upper end portion of an exercise device to exercise a person can be protected from ultraviolet rays for a long period of comfort as well as the movement of the, depending on the required space to the left and right sunshade plate to block sunlight that shines in all directions so as to be incorporated in the sun shelter is device 2 in turn your back to the exercise device of the present invention.This invention relates to a turn your back installed outdoors for movement of the upper end of the exercise machine (M) the sun shield (T) configured by combining well known to the art of claim,The auxiliary light (51) (52) shielding plate covering the plate-shaped sunlight shielding (50) plate (T) respectively on left and right sides of the light shielding plate (50) and the lower rail (53) (54) formed in the device according to the length of the auxiliary light shielding plate is (51) (52) slid in a direction that is constructed by the device.| Furniture, games A63B-021/28|A63B-022/14|A63B-023/02/11|E04H-015/00 A63B-021/28|A63B-022/14|A63B-023/02/11|E04H-015/00 A63B-022/14 A63B-022/14 KR102087336 KR102087336 87881343 WHO=Examiner SELF=N EXPIRED (KR20-0424848)|EXPIRED DEAD (KR20-0424848)|DEAD (KR20-0424848)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR20-0424848|Actual or expected expiration date=2016-06-08|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=2006-06-08|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20060015277|Application date=2006-06-08|Standardized application number=2006KR-U015277|Event publication date=2006-08-21|Event code=KR/REGI|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registration of establishment|Event publication date=2006-08-25|Event code=KR/Y1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Utility model specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR20-0424848|Publication stage code=Y1|Publication date=2006-08-25|Standardized publication number=KR200424848U|Event publication date=2012-08-21|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2012-08-21|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2013-07-22|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2013-07-22|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Event publication date=2014-08-21|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2014-08-21|Year of payment of annual fees=9|Event publication date=2015-08-21|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2015-08-21|Year of payment of annual fees=10|Event publication date=2016-06-09|Event code=KR/EXPY|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Expiration of term https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnoolJRliMyAiJfPfLGwDtugnkaV0SMUACwOCCKReMmHu7M9Ry4MrhQjLALkMBz8hwaI=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/2020060015277 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=fvRRNrLIyRNFh6QD%252B1ZOKLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR20-0424848)|NAME=HAN GACK SOO 0 1 (KR20-0424848)|1 (KR20-0424848)|1 0 0 1 (KR20-0424848)|3 (KR200424848U)|Utility model Titre: (KR20-0424848)|sport apparatus of a double waist hooping equiped sun blind Résumé: (KR20-0424848)|This invention relates to a park or playground or the like is provided on the left and right sides 2 is open to turn your back movement can be related to the exercise device, in particular the sun shield device on the upper end portion of an exercise device to exercise a person can be protected from ultraviolet rays for a long period of comfort as well as the movement of the, depending on the required space to the left and right sunshade plate to block sunlight that shines in all directions so as to be incorporated in the sun shelter is device 2 in turn your back to the exercise device of the present invention.This invention relates to a turn your back installed outdoors for movement of the upper end of the exercise machine (M) the sun shield (T) configured by combining well known to the art of claim,The auxiliary light (51) (52) shielding plate covering the plate-shaped sunlight shielding (50) plate (T) respectively on left and right sides of the light shielding plate (50) and the lower rail (53) (54) formed in the device according to the length of the auxiliary light shielding plate is (51) (52) slid in a direction that is constructed by the device. 35 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention relates to a sun shield for an exercise device located on the ground, not aimed at blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
38 JPH08-175614 JPH08-175614 JPH10-2549 20171524 JPH10-2549 A 1998-01-06 [JP10002549] 1996-06-14 1996-06-14 1998-01-06 (JPH10-2549)|2007-01-06 (JPH10-2549)|Temperature detector for elevatable wick type stove (JPH10-2549)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize the room temperature detecting device of an elevatable wick type stove by a simple heat shielding mechanism.SOLUTION: A reflecting plate 8 is attached to a heating opening 2, provided on the front surface 1a of a frame body 1 from the central part to the upper part of the same, an oil tank 6 is installed on a mounting table 4, fixed to the setting table 3 of the frame body 1, a wick retaining cylinder 5 is positioned above the oil tank 6 and a burner 7, attached to the upper part of the wick retaining cylinder 5, is positioned before the reflecting plate 8. A heat shielding plate 10, partitioning at the lower part than the wick retaining cylinder 5, is attached between a bottom reflecting plate 9 and the setting table 3 while a downwardly bent part 11 is provided at the fore end of the heat shielding plate 10 through a gap A between the front surface 1a of the frame body 1. A temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, which is opposed to the lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 at a part lower than the bent part 11 or the vicinity of the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, and the temperature detector 12 receives the projection of radiation heat from the bottom reflecting plate 9 through a gap A while being cooled by air stream, ascending through the gap A; further, the temperature detector 12 detects a room temperature while maintaining a low temperature by dissipating heat to the lower space C, having a temperature lower than that of the vicinity of the temperature detector 12, by radiation.COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO TOYOTOMI (JPH10-2549)|TOYOTOMI CO LTD Koji Katsumata|YAMADA TOSHIHIKO|ASANO SHOZO (JPH10-2549)|Koji Katsumata|YAMADA TOSHIHIKO|ASANO SHOZO (JPH10-2549)|Furthermore, when it is desired to display room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, the temperature detector 12 disposed at a predetermined position on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 is constituted by a thermoseal 13 adhered to the outer surface of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1; The thermoseal 13 also serves as the temperature detector 12 and the temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to display the temperature without imposing a load on the power source of the furnace.|This makes it possible to read room temperature using the display color of the thermoseal 13, and the thermoseal 13 functions as a temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to detect temperature and display temperature together without using the power source of the dry cell 19 in a wick up and down oven. [Effect of the Invention] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to accurately detect room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, and conventional wick up and down type furnaces do not have a function of forcibly cooling the temperature detector 12 to air, and when the temperature detector 12 is attached to the frame body 1, accurate room temperature detection by radiant heat is difficult, and a complex thermal barrier structure is required.|[Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to a temperature detection device that makes it possible to detect room temperature almost accurately without using a large-scale thermal barrier structure by utilizing the characteristics of a wick up and down type furnace, wherein A heating opening 2 is provided from a center to an upper part of a front surface 1 a of a frame body 1, and a stand 3 that protrudes back and forth and side to side from a bottom shape of the frame body 1 is configured by a bottom plate of the frame body 1; An oil tank 6 provided with a core-holding cylinder 5 on an upper surface thereof is positioned at an end of a mount 4 attached to the mount 3, a burner 7 is installed on the core-holding cylinder 5, a reflector plate 8 is provided between the frame 1 and the back and side portions of the burner 7, and a bottom reflector plate 9 is provided having a burner opening 9 a through which an upper part of the core-holding cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A wick up-down type furnace in which a front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 are positioned on a peripheral edge of a warming opening 2 of a frame body 1, a heat shield plate 10 partitioning a space between the bottom reflector plate 9 and a stand 3 below a wick holding cylinder 5 is attached, and a downward bent portion 11 facing a front surface 1 a with a gap A therebetween is provided on a front end portion of the heat shield plate 10; An air flow path is formed from a gap between a lower end of a front surface 1 a and a placement platform 3 through a gap A between the front surface 1 a and a folding part 11 to an upper space B of a heat shield plate 10, and a temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1 a of a frame body 1 below the folding part 11 and facing a lower space C of the heat shield plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front surface 1 a.|As a result, it is difficult to accurately detect room temperature by simply covering the temperature sensor with a heat shield plate, and it is necessary to reduce the effects of radiant heat from the burner while facilitating convection of air in the vicinity of the temperature sensor.|In addition, since a downward bent portion 11 is formed at the front end portion of the heat shield plate 10, a gap A that forms an air flow path is provided between the bent portion 11 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and a temperature detector 12 is provided below the bent portion 11 at a position facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, Because the path for radiant heat to reach the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached is limited by the gap A, the radiant heat only reaches from the bottom reflector plate 9 at a shallow angle.| (JPH10-2549)|1. A heating/heating opening 2 is provided from a center of a front surface 1 a of a frame body 1 to an upper part thereof, a placement base 3 that protrudes back and forth and side beyond a bottom shape of the frame body 1 is configured by a bottom plate of the frame body 1, an oil tank 6 provided with a core holding cylinder 5 on an upper surface thereof is positioned at an end of a mounting base 4 attached to the placement base 3, A burner 7 is installed on the core-holding cylinder 5, a reflector plate 8 is provided between the frame body 1 and the back and side portions of the burner 7, and a bottom reflector plate 9 is provided having a burner opening 9 a through which an upper part of the core-holding cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 being positioned on a peripheral edge of a warm up opening 2 of a frame body 1; A heat shield plate (10) partitioning a space between a bottom reflector plate (9) and a placement platform (3) below a core holding cylinder (5) is attached, a downward bent portion (11) facing a front surface (1 a) with a gap (A) therebetween is provided at a front end portion of the heat shield plate (10), and an air flow path is formed from a gap between a lower end of the front surface (1 a) and the placement platform (3) to an upper space (B) of the heat shield plate (10) via the gap (A) between the front surface (1 a) and the bent portion (11); Wherein a temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the folded parts 11 and facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front surface 1 a.|2. A heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a is disposed in a lower space C of a heat shield plate 10 facing the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of a temperature detector 12, radiant heat radiated from a bottom reflector plate 9 irradiates the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12 with an interval A therebetween; And the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low temperature heat absorbing member 3 a.| (JPH10-2549)|Purpose: To realize a room temperature detecting device for a wick up and down type furnace using a simple heat shielding mechanism.|[Fig. 4] another aspect of this invention to an embodiment of the stove is a sectional side view of the vertical type core.| (JPH10-2549)|TEMPERATURE DETECTOR(100,60)|HEAT SHIELD(100,25)|WICK(100,23)|RADIANT HEAT(100,22)|BURNER(100,21)|CORE(100,19)|BOTTOM REFLECTOR(100,16)|OIL TANK(100,13)|HEAT SHIELD PLATE(100,10)|HEAT ABSORBING MEMBER(100,6)|RADIATION(100,5)|REFLECTOR(100,5)|REFLECTOR PLATE(100,5)|TEMPERATURE DETECTION(100,5)|FRONT END(100,4)|INDOOR TEMPERATURE(100,4)|PERIPHERAL EDGE(100,4)|PLACEMENT BASE(100,4)|TEMPERATURE DETECTOR VICINITY(100,4)|UPPER SPACE(100,4)|UPPER SURFACE(100,4)|VICINITY(100,4)|AIR FLOW PATH(100,3)|BOTTOM PLATE(100,3)|BOTTOM SHAPE(100,3)|FRAME BOTTOM PLATE(100,3)|FRAME BOTTOM SHAPE(100,3)|PLACEMENT PLATFORM(100,3)|WARM UP(100,3)|A CENTER(100,2)|ABSORBING MEMBER(100,2)|FRONT SURFACE END(100,2)|INTERVAL(100,2)|REFLECTOR PLATE EDGE(100,2)|VEHICLE(100,2)|BOTTOM REFLECTOR PLATE(100,1)|FRONT SURFACE A CENTER(100,1)|HEATING OPENING(100,1)|MOUNTING BASE(100,1)|MOUNTING BASE END(100,1)|WARM UP PERIPHERAL EDGE(100,1)|FOLDING(42,2)|TEMPERATURE INDICATOR(35,5)|PARTITION(35,3)|WARMING OPENING(32,1)|REFLECTING PLATE(28,5)|HEAT RADIATION(27,1)|SHALLOW ANGLE(26,2)|WARMING OPENING PERIPHERAL EDGE(25,1)|TYPE FURNACE(24,8)|DRY CELL(20,5)|DISPLAY TEMPERATURE(20,1)|OVEN(20,1)|ROOM TEMPERATURE(19,32)|COMPLEX THERMAL BARRIER STRUCTURE(17,1)|CONVECTION FAN(16,4)|ALARM BUZZER(14,3)|HEAT SHIELDING(12,8)|HEAT OPENING(12,5)|WICK TYPE FURNACE(12,2)|LARGE SCALE THERMAL BARRIER(12,1)|TYPE CORE(12,1)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(10,8)|PETROLEUM FURNACE(10,2)|WICK RAISING(10,2)|ROOM TEMPERATURE DETECTION(9,3)|IGNITION HEATER(9,2)|DETACHABLE CARTRIDGE TANK(9,1)|DOWN TYPE FURNACE(9,1)|THERMISTOR(8,4)|OUTER SURFACE(7,3)|BURNER RADIANT HEAT(6,2)|CATCH PAN(6,1)|THERMO SEAL(6,1)|LED LAMP(5,4)|DETECTING DEVICE(5,3)|MOUNTING STAND(5,2)|CONTINUING COMBUSTION(5,1)|INTERNALLY MOUNTED WICK(5,1)|LOWERING KNOB(5,1)|SECTIONAL SIDE(5,1)|START COMBUSTION(5,1)|THERMOSEAL(5,1)| (JPH10-2549)|1. A heating/heating opening 2 is provided from a center of a front surface 1 a of a frame body 1 to an upper part thereof, a placement base 3 that protrudes back and forth and side beyond a bottom shape of the frame body 1 is configured by a bottom plate of the frame body 1, an oil tank 6 provided with a core holding cylinder 5 on an upper surface thereof is positioned at an end of a mounting base 4 attached to the placement base 3, A burner 7 is installed on the core-holding cylinder 5, a reflector plate 8 is provided between the frame body 1 and the back and side portions of the burner 7, and a bottom reflector plate 9 is provided having a burner opening 9 a through which an upper part of the core-holding cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 being positioned on a peripheral edge of a warm up opening 2 of a frame body 1; A heat shield plate (10) partitioning a space between a bottom reflector plate (9) and a placement platform (3) below a core holding cylinder (5) is attached, a downward bent portion (11) facing a front surface (1 a) with a gap (A) therebetween is provided at a front end portion of the heat shield plate (10), and an air flow path is formed from a gap between a lower end of the front surface (1 a) and the placement platform (3) to an upper space (B) of the heat shield plate (10) via the gap (A) between the front surface (1 a) and the bent portion (11); Wherein a temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the folded parts 11 and facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front surface 1 a.|2. A heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a is disposed in a lower space C of a heat shield plate 10 facing the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of a temperature detector 12, radiant heat radiated from a bottom reflector plate 9 irradiates the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12 with an interval A therebetween; And the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low temperature heat absorbing member 3 a.|3. The wick type furnace temperature detection device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the temperature detector 12 disposed at a predetermined position on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 is constituted by a thermoseal 13 affixed to the outer surface of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and the thermoseal 13 doubles as the temperature detector 12 and the temperature indicator 12 a. (JPH10-2549)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to a room temperature detecting device for wick up and down type oil stoves.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In general, a room temperature detecting device for a petroleum furnace includes calculation means for converting resistance value data of a thermistor into room temperature by attaching a thermistor to the suction side of a convection fan that supplies room air into a frame and converts the room air to hot air, and an LED lamp for displaying the calculation result.|[0003] In order to convert the temperature data measured by the thermistor, which is a temperature variable resistance element, into actual temperature numbers and display the numbers using the L ED lamp, a controller having the full calculation means is required, and Such a controller can be simply added to a control unit that uses alternating current 100 V as a power supply in fan heaters and the like, and thus is actually used in most fan heaters.|[0004] However, in a wick up and down type furnace that uses a power source for a dry cell exclusively for ignition, when a controller having a thermistor, calculation means, and LED display unit operates while the furnace is in use, the capacity of the power source is insufficient, and the battery must be frequently replaced. as a result, practical utility deteriorates. Therefore, when a dry cell is used as a power source, the device is only used as a device in which a temperature switch and an LED lamp are used, and the LED lamp is turned on only when the room temperature reaches an abnormal temperature, thereby transmitting the abnormality to a handling operator or automatically extinguishing with a solenoid.|[0005] Therefore, as a means for displaying room temperature using a wick up and down type furnace, the applicant has proposed using Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.58-169401 to adhere a thermo seal whose display color varies with temperature to the front face of the frame body instead of a thermistor and LED display unit that utilize a power source, and display the room temperature using the display color of the thermo seal.|[0006] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] a wick type furnace that uses a dry cell as a power source does not have a convection fan such as a fan heater, and it is not possible to create an indoor air flow around a temperature sensor when room temperature is detected. Therefore, even in a system in which the temperature sensor cannot counteract the effects of the radiant heat of the burner, and an abnormality in the room temperature is detected using a combination of a temperature switch and an LED lamp, the system intends to detect the room temperature, but a high temperature significantly different from the actual room temperature may be detected, leading to a problem in that the reliability of the detected temperature is poor.|[0007] In general, a plurality of heat shielding plates that block radiant heat are installed between the burner and the temperature sensor as means for matching the detected temperature to room temperature without blowing indoor air onto the temperature sensor.|[0008] However, even though it is possible to avoid the effects of radiant heat from the burner by covering the temperature sensor with a heat-shielding plate, if the temperature sensor is covered with a large number of heat-shielding plates, the convection of air will worsen, and conversely, heat will accumulate and a temperature significantly higher than room temperature will be detected.|[0009] As a result, it is difficult to accurately detect room temperature by simply covering the temperature sensor with a heat shield plate, and it is necessary to reduce the effects of radiant heat from the burner while facilitating convection of air in the vicinity of the temperature sensor.|[0010] [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to a temperature detection device that makes it possible to detect room temperature almost accurately without using a large-scale thermal barrier structure by utilizing the characteristics of a wick up and down type furnace, wherein A heating opening 2 is provided from a center to an upper part of a front surface 1 a of a frame body 1, and a stand 3 that protrudes back and forth and side to side from a bottom shape of the frame body 1 is configured by a bottom plate of the frame body 1; An oil tank 6 provided with a core-holding cylinder 5 on an upper surface thereof is positioned at an end of a mount 4 attached to the mount 3, a burner 7 is installed on the core-holding cylinder 5, a reflector plate 8 is provided between the frame 1 and the back and side portions of the burner 7, and a bottom reflector plate 9 is provided having a burner opening 9 a through which an upper part of the core-holding cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A wick up-down type furnace in which a front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 are positioned on a peripheral edge of a warming opening 2 of a frame body 1, a heat shield plate 10 partitioning a space between the bottom reflector plate 9 and a stand 3 below a wick holding cylinder 5 is attached, and a downward bent portion 11 facing a front surface 1 a with a gap A therebetween is provided on a front end portion of the heat shield plate 10; An air flow path is formed from a gap between a lower end of a front surface 1 a and a placement platform 3 through a gap A between the front surface 1 a and a folding part 11 to an upper space B of a heat shield plate 10, and a temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1 a of a frame body 1 below the folding part 11 and facing a lower space C of the heat shield plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front surface 1 a.|[0011] In addition, a heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than that of the front surface 1 a is disposed in a lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 so as to face the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12, and radiant heat radiated from the bottom reflector plate 9 irradiates the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12 with an interval A therebetween; Moreover, the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low-temperature heat-absorbing member 3 a, thereby reducing the effect of the combustion amount of the burner.|[0012] Furthermore, when it is desired to display room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, the temperature detector 12 disposed at a predetermined position on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 is constituted by a thermoseal 13 adhered to the outer surface of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1; The thermoseal 13 also serves as the temperature detector 12 and the temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to display the temperature without imposing a load on the power source of the furnace.|[0013] The wick up and down furnace having the reflecting plate 8 dissipates the amount of heat generated from the burner 7 forward from the warm up opening 2 of the frame body 1 by the reflecting plate 8 and the bottom reflecting plate 9, and it is the parts of the petroleum furnace that have particularly high temperatures by the wick holding cylinder 5 and the bottom reflecting plate 9 that receive radiant heat continuously from the burner 7.|[0014] Then, in order to maintain a low temperature using the heat shield plate 10, it is necessary to block radiant heat from these two parts. specifically, by providing the heat shield plate 10 partitioning the space between the bottom reflective plate 9 and the stand 3 below the core holding cylinder 5, The space between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the stand 3 is divided into two upper and lower spaces B, C by the heat shield plate 10, and a low-temperature lower space C to which radiant heat does not directly reach is formed in the lower part of the heat shield plate 10 on the stand 3 side.|[0015] In addition, since a downward bent portion 11 is formed at the front end portion of the heat shield plate 10, a gap A that forms an air flow path is provided between the bent portion 11 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and a temperature detector 12 is provided below the bent portion 11 at a position facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, Because the path for radiant heat to reach the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached is limited by the gap A, the radiant heat only reaches from the bottom reflector plate 9 at a shallow angle.|[0016] Therefore, the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low-temperature lower space C while being cooled by the air that rises through the gap A, so the temperature detected by the temperature detector 12 is quite close to room temperature, and only the room temperature can be detected using a wick up and down furnace that does not use a convection fan or the like. In particular, if the heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a is disposed in the lower space C having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a, radiation can be efficiently dissipated from the temperature detector 12 or from the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached.|[0017] [Working Examples] To explain the present invention using the working examples illustrated in the drawings, 1 is a frame body of a wick up and down type oil furnace, 2 is a heating opening provided from the center to the upper part of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and 8 is a reflector plate positioned within the frame body 1 and attached to the peripheral edge of the heating opening 2. Reference numeral 3 denotes a mounting stand that also doubles as a bottom plate of the frame body 1, the mounting stand 3 protrudes back and forth and side beyond the bottom shape of the frame body 1, and achieves the same performance as a mounting stand constituted by a separate member.|[0018] Reference numeral 4 denotes a mount attached to the stand 3 in the frame body 1, and reference numeral 6 denotes a flat oil tank installed on the mount 4. a catch pan 14 is attached to the upper surface of the oil tank 6 toward the interior of the tank, a detachable cartridge tank 15 is mounted on the catch pan 14, and the oil tank 6 receives oil supply from the cartridge tank 15.|[0019] 5 is a wick holding cylinder provided on the upper surface of the oil tank 6 away from the pan 14, and a wick raising and lowering mechanism 16 is provided in the wick holding cylinder 5. by rotating the wick raising and lowering knob 16 a, an internally mounted wick can be raised and lowered, and ignition, combustion, and extinguishing can be performed.|[0020] 9 is a bottom reflector plate attached between a lower peripheral edge of the heating opening 2 of the frame body 1 and a lower part of the reflector plate 8, 9 a is a burner opening provided in the bottom reflector plate 9, Reference numeral 7 denotes a burner installed on the core holding cylinder 5 so as to be positioned on the front surface of the reflector plate 8 from the burner opening 9 a, and the hot rays radiated from the burner 7 are reflected by the reflector plate 8 and the bottom reflector plate 9 and radiated to the outside of the frame body 1 from the heating opening 2. At this time, the bottom reflective plate 9 is heated by radiant heat of the burner 7, and the core-holding cylinder 5 is heated by thermal conduction.|[0021] 10 denotes a heat shield plate that divides the space between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the placement base 3 into two upper and lower rooms positioned below the core holding cylinder 5, 17 denotes a second heat shield plate provided below the heat shield plate 10 and between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the placement base 3, and 11 denotes a bent portion formed by bending a front end portion of the heat shield plate 10 downward, The bent portion 11 extends further downward than the second heat shielding plate 17, and forms a gap A between the bent portion 11 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1. the air flowing into the frame body 1 from the gap between the lower end of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 and the stand 3 escapes to the upper space B of the heat shielding plate 10 via the gap A between the front surface 1 a and the bent portion 11.|[0022] Reference numeral 12 denotes a temperature detector attached to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the folding parts 11 and facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, or to the vicinity of the front surface 1 a to detect an indoor temperature; Radiant heat from the core-holding cylinder 5 and the bottom reflector plate 9 is blocked by the heat shield plate 10 in the lower space C, and the radiant heat from the bottom reflector plate 9 is prevented from flowing in by the bent portion 11, and a low temperature is maintained in the lower space C below the heat shield plate 10 to which radiant heat does not reach.|[0023] Furthermore, the temperature detector 12 provided on or near the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 does not reach radiant heat directly radiated from the core-holding cylinder 5, but only radiant heat radiated at a shallow angle from the bottom reflector plate 9 through the gap A; Furthermore, the end portion of the bent portion 11 provided at the front end portion of the heat shield plate 10 is positioned midway between the heat shield plate 10 and the stand 3, and the temperature detector 12 is caused to extend from between the lower end of the bent portion 11 and the stand 3 to the low-temperature lower space C. As a result, the thermal energy of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 and the temperature detector 12 is radiated and dissipated toward the low-temperature lower space C, making it possible to detect a lower temperature than when the bent portion 11, which has thermal conductivity from the heat shield plate 10, faces the temperature detector 10 and cannot dissipate radiation.|[0024] Reference numeral 3 a denotes a heat absorbing member disposed in the lower space C of the low temperature heat shield plate 10, the heat absorbing member 3 a facing the front surface 1 a of the temperature detector 12 or the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached, and in order to maintain the low temperature, A portion of the low-temperature stand 3 placed on the floor is cut and raised, or the like, and radiant heat is favorably dissipated from the temperature detector 12 toward the low-temperature heat-absorbing member 3 a, so the temperature detector 12 has a low temperature and room temperature can be accurately detected.|[0025] It is important that the lower space C, which the temperature detector 12 faces, is maintained at a temperature lower than the temperature of the temperature detector 12. for example, by configuring the oil tank 6 to be flat so that the front portion of the oil tank 6 approaches the front portion 1 a of the frame body 1, As long as radiant heat from the wick holding cylinder 5 is blocked, and the temperature detector 12 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached are in a position and shape that cannot be heated, the flat oil tank 6 can also cause the heat shield plate 10 to function. In addition, in this case, the fuel channel 18 that supplies fuel from the pan 14 to the vicinity of the wick of the oil tank 6 can maintain a low temperature by the fuel in the fuel channel 18, and thus the heat-absorbing member 3 a can function in the fuel channel 18.|[0026] In the embodiment illustrated in Fig.3, 19 is a dry cell serving as a wick up and down furnace power source, 20 is an ignition heater, and 21 is an ignition switch. when the ignition mechanism is actuated after the wick is raised by the wick up and down mechanism 16, the ignition switch 21 closes, and the ignition heater 20 operates to ignite the wick. thus, the burner 7 starts combustion.|[0027] 22 is an operation switch that is closed in a normal combustion position, 23 is an LED display, and 24 is an alarm buzzer that transmits an abnormality. if the operation switch 22 is closed after the ignition mechanism is deactivated and combustion is started, the operation switch 22 is closed. If the temperature detector 12 constituted by a temperature switch detects an abnormally high temperature at room temperature, the LED display 23 and the alarm buzzer 24 transmit an abnormality, and the combustion continuation is stopped. Note that if a solenoid that activates the fire extinguishing device is attached in parallel with the alarm buzzer 24 and the like, the furnace can be automatically extinguished at abnormally high temperatures.|[0028] In the examples illustrated in FIGS.4 a and 4 b and FIGS.5 a and 5 b, 12 a denotes a temperature indicator provided on the surface of the frame body 1, and 13 denotes a thermoseal that functions as a temperature detector 12. the attachment position of the temperature detector 12 according to the present invention can be configured on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 rather than on the inside of the frame body 1, so long as the thermoseal 13 is affixed to the outer surface of the corresponding location on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1. This makes it possible to read room temperature using the display color of the thermoseal 13, and the thermoseal 13 functions as a temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to detect temperature and display temperature together without using the power source of the dry cell 19 in a wick up and down oven.|[0029] [Effect of the Invention] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to accurately detect room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, and conventional wick up and down type furnaces do not have a function of forcibly cooling the temperature detector 12 to air, and when the temperature detector 12 is attached to the frame body 1, accurate room temperature detection by radiant heat is difficult, and a complex thermal barrier structure is required. In the present invention, the heat shielding plate 10 and the bent portion 11 at the front edge of the heat shielding plate 10 make it difficult for radiant heat to reach to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the bent portion 11, making it possible to effectively operate heat dissipation by natural convection. Furthermore, by proposing a new structure that reduces the effects of radiant heat, accurate room temperature detection was first possible using a wick up and down furnace that does not have a convection fan.|[0030] That is, in the related art, a structure in which the temperature detector 12 is blocked from radiant heat by a heat-shielding structure or a method in which the temperature detector 12 is cooled by natural convection has been adopted as a method for detecting room temperature in a wick up and down type furnace, however, in the present invention, the lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 can be formed at a lower temperature than the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached; A structure in which radiant heat is dissipated from the front surface 1 a or the like where the temperature detector 12 is attached in this space is employed, and thus an effect is obtained in which the temperature detector 12 can detect a low temperature closer to room temperature than when the temperature detector 12 is positioned between the front plate 1 a and the bent portion 11 reaching the stand 3.|[0031] In addition, as long as even a low-temperature space can be formed by the heat shield plate 10 or the like in this manner, there is no need to dispose the heat shield plate 10 in a complex manner around the temperature detector 12 as in the related art, and the structure for shielding heat is greatly simplified, and the temperature detector 12 can detect a temperature closer to room temperature than in the related art using an inexpensive structure.|[0032] In addition to forming a low-temperature space in the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, if the low-temperature heat absorbing member 3 a is actively formed from the stand 3 or the like in this space, radiation heat dissipation from the temperature detector 12 and the front surface 1 a of the frame 1 near the temperature detector 12 will work more effectively, and the temperature detector 12 can detect a temperature closer to room temperature.|[0033] In addition, the attachment position of the temperature detector 12 can be achieved at a position related to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 rather than at a position surrounded by the heat shield 10 in the frame body 1. thus, by attaching the temperature detector 12 by the thermoseal 13 to the outer side of the front surface 1 a of the attachment position, the thermoseal 13 can be directly viewed. Moreover, the current room temperature can be visually confirmed by the change in color of the thermoseal 13, and the room temperature can be confirmed by a change in color than a case in which only an abnormal state is suddenly displayed by activating an LED display with a signal from the temperature detector 12, so that a handler can easily handle and operate the barb.|[Brief description of the drawings]|[Fig. 1] according to an embodiment of the present invention the core upper and lower stove formula accordance with the invention. |[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 the core of the embodiment of the present invention shown in vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the front face stove type. |[Fig. 3] according to an embodiment of the present invention an electrical circuit. |[Fig. 4] another aspect of this invention to an embodiment of the stove is a sectional side view of the vertical type core. |[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention shown in the front view of the upper and lower core type stove. The front frame 1a |[vol % of] 1 2 3a 4 3 opening the warm-up the allocation table-absorbing member 5 holding cylinder 6 the oil tank 7 the mount core 8 the reflection plate 9 reflecting plate 9a at the bottom of the burner to the burner mouth 10 and heat insulating board 11 the bent portion 12 the temperature detector 12a the temperature indicator 13 the thermo-seal|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 5] (JPH10-2549)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to a room temperature detecting device for wick up and down type oil stoves.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In general, a room temperature detecting device for a petroleum furnace includes calculation means for converting resistance value data of a thermistor into room temperature by attaching a thermistor to the suction side of a convection fan that supplies room air into a frame and converts the room air to hot air, and an LED lamp for displaying the calculation result.|[0003] In order to convert the temperature data measured by the thermistor, which is a temperature variable resistance element, into actual temperature numbers and display the numbers using the L ED lamp, a controller having the full calculation means is required, and Such a controller can be simply added to a control unit that uses alternating current 100 V as a power supply in fan heaters and the like, and thus is actually used in most fan heaters.|[0004] However, in a wick up and down type furnace that uses a power source for a dry cell exclusively for ignition, when a controller having a thermistor, calculation means, and LED display unit operates while the furnace is in use, the capacity of the power source is insufficient, and the battery must be frequently replaced. as a result, practical utility deteriorates. Therefore, when a dry cell is used as a power source, the device is only used as a device in which a temperature switch and an LED lamp are used, and the LED lamp is turned on only when the room temperature reaches an abnormal temperature, thereby transmitting the abnormality to a handling operator or automatically extinguishing with a solenoid.|[0005] Therefore, as a means for displaying room temperature using a wick up and down type furnace, the applicant has proposed using Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.58-169401 to adhere a thermo seal whose display color varies with temperature to the front face of the frame body instead of a thermistor and LED display unit that utilize a power source, and display the room temperature using the display color of the thermo seal.|[0006] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] a wick type furnace that uses a dry cell as a power source does not have a convection fan such as a fan heater, and it is not possible to create an indoor air flow around a temperature sensor when room temperature is detected. Therefore, even in a system in which the temperature sensor cannot counteract the effects of the radiant heat of the burner, and an abnormality in the room temperature is detected using a combination of a temperature switch and an LED lamp, the system intends to detect the room temperature, but a high temperature significantly different from the actual room temperature may be detected, leading to a problem in that the reliability of the detected temperature is poor.|[0007] In general, a plurality of heat shielding plates that block radiant heat are installed between the burner and the temperature sensor as means for matching the detected temperature to room temperature without blowing indoor air onto the temperature sensor.|[0008] However, even though it is possible to avoid the effects of radiant heat from the burner by covering the temperature sensor with a heat-shielding plate, if the temperature sensor is covered with a large number of heat-shielding plates, the convection of air will worsen, and conversely, heat will accumulate and a temperature significantly higher than room temperature will be detected.|[0009] As a result, it is difficult to accurately detect room temperature by simply covering the temperature sensor with a heat shield plate, and it is necessary to reduce the effects of radiant heat from the burner while facilitating convection of air in the vicinity of the temperature sensor.|[0010] [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention relates to a temperature detection device that makes it possible to detect room temperature almost accurately without using a large-scale thermal barrier structure by utilizing the characteristics of a wick up and down type furnace, wherein A heating opening 2 is provided from a center to an upper part of a front surface 1 a of a frame body 1, and a stand 3 that protrudes back and forth and side to side from a bottom shape of the frame body 1 is configured by a bottom plate of the frame body 1; An oil tank 6 provided with a core-holding cylinder 5 on an upper surface thereof is positioned at an end of a mount 4 attached to the mount 3, a burner 7 is installed on the core-holding cylinder 5, a reflector plate 8 is provided between the frame 1 and the back and side portions of the burner 7, and a bottom reflector plate 9 is provided having a burner opening 9 a through which an upper part of the core-holding cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A wick up-down type furnace in which a front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 are positioned on a peripheral edge of a warming opening 2 of a frame body 1, a heat shield plate 10 partitioning a space between the bottom reflector plate 9 and a stand 3 below a wick holding cylinder 5 is attached, and a downward bent portion 11 facing a front surface 1 a with a gap A therebetween is provided on a front end portion of the heat shield plate 10; An air flow path is formed from a gap between a lower end of a front surface 1 a and a placement platform 3 through a gap A between the front surface 1 a and a folding part 11 to an upper space B of a heat shield plate 10, and a temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1 a of a frame body 1 below the folding part 11 and facing a lower space C of the heat shield plate 10 or in the vicinity of the front surface 1 a.|[0011] In addition, a heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than that of the front surface 1 a is disposed in a lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 so as to face the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12, and radiant heat radiated from the bottom reflector plate 9 irradiates the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 in the vicinity of the temperature detector 12 with an interval A therebetween; Moreover, the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low-temperature heat-absorbing member 3 a, thereby reducing the effect of the combustion amount of the burner.|[0012] Furthermore, when it is desired to display room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, the temperature detector 12 disposed at a predetermined position on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 is constituted by a thermoseal 13 adhered to the outer surface of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1; The thermoseal 13 also serves as the temperature detector 12 and the temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to display the temperature without imposing a load on the power source of the furnace.|[0013] The wick up and down furnace having the reflecting plate 8 dissipates the amount of heat generated from the burner 7 forward from the warm up opening 2 of the frame body 1 by the reflecting plate 8 and the bottom reflecting plate 9, and it is the parts of the petroleum furnace that have particularly high temperatures by the wick holding cylinder 5 and the bottom reflecting plate 9 that receive radiant heat continuously from the burner 7.|[0014] Then, in order to maintain a low temperature using the heat shield plate 10, it is necessary to block radiant heat from these two parts. specifically, by providing the heat shield plate 10 partitioning the space between the bottom reflective plate 9 and the stand 3 below the core holding cylinder 5, The space between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the stand 3 is divided into two upper and lower spaces B, C by the heat shield plate 10, and a low-temperature lower space C to which radiant heat does not directly reach is formed in the lower part of the heat shield plate 10 on the stand 3 side.|[0015] In addition, since a downward bent portion 11 is formed at the front end portion of the heat shield plate 10, a gap A that forms an air flow path is provided between the bent portion 11 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and a temperature detector 12 is provided below the bent portion 11 at a position facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, Because the path for radiant heat to reach the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached is limited by the gap A, the radiant heat only reaches from the bottom reflector plate 9 at a shallow angle.|[0016] Therefore, the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached dissipates radiation toward the low-temperature lower space C while being cooled by the air that rises through the gap A, so the temperature detected by the temperature detector 12 is quite close to room temperature, and only the room temperature can be detected using a wick up and down furnace that does not use a convection fan or the like. In particular, if the heat absorbing member 3 a having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a is disposed in the lower space C having a lower temperature than the front surface 1 a, radiation can be efficiently dissipated from the temperature detector 12 or from the front surface 1 a to which the temperature detector 12 is attached.|[0017] [Working Examples] To explain the present invention using the working examples illustrated in the drawings, 1 is a frame body of a wick up and down type oil furnace, 2 is a heating opening provided from the center to the upper part of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1, and 8 is a reflector plate positioned within the frame body 1 and attached to the peripheral edge of the heating opening 2. Reference numeral 3 denotes a mounting stand that also doubles as a bottom plate of the frame body 1, the mounting stand 3 protrudes back and forth and side beyond the bottom shape of the frame body 1, and achieves the same performance as a mounting stand constituted by a separate member.|[0018] Reference numeral 4 denotes a mount attached to the stand 3 in the frame body 1, and reference numeral 6 denotes a flat oil tank installed on the mount 4. a catch pan 14 is attached to the upper surface of the oil tank 6 toward the interior of the tank, a detachable cartridge tank 15 is mounted on the catch pan 14, and the oil tank 6 receives oil supply from the cartridge tank 15.|[0019] 5 is a wick holding cylinder provided on the upper surface of the oil tank 6 away from the pan 14, and a wick raising and lowering mechanism 16 is provided in the wick holding cylinder 5. by rotating the wick raising and lowering knob 16 a, an internally mounted wick can be raised and lowered, and ignition, combustion, and extinguishing can be performed.|[0020] 9 is a bottom reflector plate attached between a lower peripheral edge of the heating opening 2 of the frame body 1 and a lower part of the reflector plate 8, 9 a is a burner opening provided in the bottom reflector plate 9, Reference numeral 7 denotes a burner installed on the core holding cylinder 5 so as to be positioned on the front surface of the reflector plate 8 from the burner opening 9 a, and the hot rays radiated from the burner 7 are reflected by the reflector plate 8 and the bottom reflector plate 9 and radiated to the outside of the frame body 1 from the heating opening 2. At this time, the bottom reflective plate 9 is heated by radiant heat of the burner 7, and the core-holding cylinder 5 is heated by thermal conduction.|[0021] 10 denotes a heat shield plate that divides the space between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the placement base 3 into two upper and lower rooms positioned below the core holding cylinder 5, 17 denotes a second heat shield plate provided below the heat shield plate 10 and between the bottom reflection plate 9 and the placement base 3, and 11 denotes a bent portion formed by bending a front end portion of the heat shield plate 10 downward, The bent portion 11 extends further downward than the second heat shielding plate 17, and forms a gap A between the bent portion 11 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1. the air flowing into the frame body 1 from the gap between the lower end of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 and the stand 3 escapes to the upper space B of the heat shielding plate 10 via the gap A between the front surface 1 a and the bent portion 11.|[0022] Reference numeral 12 denotes a temperature detector attached to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the folding parts 11 and facing the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, or to the vicinity of the front surface 1 a to detect an indoor temperature; Radiant heat from the core-holding cylinder 5 and the bottom reflector plate 9 is blocked by the heat shield plate 10 in the lower space C, and the radiant heat from the bottom reflector plate 9 is prevented from flowing in by the bent portion 11, and a low temperature is maintained in the lower space C below the heat shield plate 10 to which radiant heat does not reach.|[0023] Furthermore, the temperature detector 12 provided on or near the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 does not reach radiant heat directly radiated from the core-holding cylinder 5, but only radiant heat radiated at a shallow angle from the bottom reflector plate 9 through the gap A; Furthermore, the end portion of the bent portion 11 provided at the front end portion of the heat shield plate 10 is positioned midway between the heat shield plate 10 and the stand 3, and the temperature detector 12 is caused to extend from between the lower end of the bent portion 11 and the stand 3 to the low-temperature lower space C. As a result, the thermal energy of the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 and the temperature detector 12 is radiated and dissipated toward the low-temperature lower space C, making it possible to detect a lower temperature than when the bent portion 11, which has thermal conductivity from the heat shield plate 10, faces the temperature detector 10 and cannot dissipate radiation.|[0024] Reference numeral 3 a denotes a heat absorbing member disposed in the lower space C of the low temperature heat shield plate 10, the heat absorbing member 3 a facing the front surface 1 a of the temperature detector 12 or the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached, and in order to maintain the low temperature, A portion of the low-temperature stand 3 placed on the floor is cut and raised, or the like, and radiant heat is favorably dissipated from the temperature detector 12 toward the low-temperature heat-absorbing member 3 a, so the temperature detector 12 has a low temperature and room temperature can be accurately detected.|[0025] It is important that the lower space C, which the temperature detector 12 faces, is maintained at a temperature lower than the temperature of the temperature detector 12. for example, by configuring the oil tank 6 to be flat so that the front portion of the oil tank 6 approaches the front portion 1 a of the frame body 1, As long as radiant heat from the wick holding cylinder 5 is blocked, and the temperature detector 12 and the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached are in a position and shape that cannot be heated, the flat oil tank 6 can also cause the heat shield plate 10 to function. In addition, in this case, the fuel channel 18 that supplies fuel from the pan 14 to the vicinity of the wick of the oil tank 6 can maintain a low temperature by the fuel in the fuel channel 18, and thus the heat-absorbing member 3 a can function in the fuel channel 18.|[0026] In the embodiment illustrated in Fig.3, 19 is a dry cell serving as a wick up and down furnace power source, 20 is an ignition heater, and 21 is an ignition switch. when the ignition mechanism is actuated after the wick is raised by the wick up and down mechanism 16, the ignition switch 21 closes, and the ignition heater 20 operates to ignite the wick. thus, the burner 7 starts combustion.|[0027] 22 is an operation switch that is closed in a normal combustion position, 23 is an LED display, and 24 is an alarm buzzer that transmits an abnormality. if the operation switch 22 is closed after the ignition mechanism is deactivated and combustion is started, the operation switch 22 is closed. If the temperature detector 12 constituted by a temperature switch detects an abnormally high temperature at room temperature, the LED display 23 and the alarm buzzer 24 transmit an abnormality, and the combustion continuation is stopped. Note that if a solenoid that activates the fire extinguishing device is attached in parallel with the alarm buzzer 24 and the like, the furnace can be automatically extinguished at abnormally high temperatures.|[0028] In the examples illustrated in FIGS.4 a and 4 b and FIGS.5 a and 5 b, 12 a denotes a temperature indicator provided on the surface of the frame body 1, and 13 denotes a thermoseal that functions as a temperature detector 12. the attachment position of the temperature detector 12 according to the present invention can be configured on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 rather than on the inside of the frame body 1, so long as the thermoseal 13 is affixed to the outer surface of the corresponding location on the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1. This makes it possible to read room temperature using the display color of the thermoseal 13, and the thermoseal 13 functions as a temperature indicator 12 a, making it possible to detect temperature and display temperature together without using the power source of the dry cell 19 in a wick up and down oven.|[0029] [Effect of the Invention] As described above, the present invention makes it possible to accurately detect room temperature even in a wick up and down type furnace, and conventional wick up and down type furnaces do not have a function of forcibly cooling the temperature detector 12 to air, and when the temperature detector 12 is attached to the frame body 1, accurate room temperature detection by radiant heat is difficult, and a complex thermal barrier structure is required. In the present invention, the heat shielding plate 10 and the bent portion 11 at the front edge of the heat shielding plate 10 make it difficult for radiant heat to reach to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 below the bent portion 11, making it possible to effectively operate heat dissipation by natural convection. Furthermore, by proposing a new structure that reduces the effects of radiant heat, accurate room temperature detection was first possible using a wick up and down furnace that does not have a convection fan.|[0030] That is, in the related art, a structure in which the temperature detector 12 is blocked from radiant heat by a heat-shielding structure or a method in which the temperature detector 12 is cooled by natural convection has been adopted as a method for detecting room temperature in a wick up and down type furnace, however, in the present invention, the lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 can be formed at a lower temperature than the temperature detector 12 or the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 to which the temperature detector 12 is attached; A structure in which radiant heat is dissipated from the front surface 1 a or the like where the temperature detector 12 is attached in this space is employed, and thus an effect is obtained in which the temperature detector 12 can detect a low temperature closer to room temperature than when the temperature detector 12 is positioned between the front plate 1 a and the bent portion 11 reaching the stand 3.|[0031] In addition, as long as even a low-temperature space can be formed by the heat shield plate 10 or the like in this manner, there is no need to dispose the heat shield plate 10 in a complex manner around the temperature detector 12 as in the related art, and the structure for shielding heat is greatly simplified, and the temperature detector 12 can detect a temperature closer to room temperature than in the related art using an inexpensive structure.|[0032] In addition to forming a low-temperature space in the lower space C of the heat shield plate 10, if the low-temperature heat absorbing member 3 a is actively formed from the stand 3 or the like in this space, radiation heat dissipation from the temperature detector 12 and the front surface 1 a of the frame 1 near the temperature detector 12 will work more effectively, and the temperature detector 12 can detect a temperature closer to room temperature.|[0033] In addition, the attachment position of the temperature detector 12 can be achieved at a position related to the front surface 1 a of the frame body 1 rather than at a position surrounded by the heat shield 10 in the frame body 1. thus, by attaching the temperature detector 12 by the thermoseal 13 to the outer side of the front surface 1 a of the attachment position, the thermoseal 13 can be directly viewed. Moreover, the current room temperature can be visually confirmed by the change in color of the thermoseal 13, and the room temperature can be confirmed by a change in color than a case in which only an abnormal state is suddenly displayed by activating an LED display with a signal from the temperature detector 12, so that a handler can easily handle and operate the barb.|[Brief description of the drawings]|[Fig. 1] according to an embodiment of the present invention the core upper and lower stove formula accordance with the invention. |[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 the core of the embodiment of the present invention shown in vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the front face stove type. |[Fig. 3] according to an embodiment of the present invention an electrical circuit. |[Fig. 4] another aspect of this invention to an embodiment of the stove is a sectional side view of the vertical type core. |[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 embodiment of the present invention shown in the front view of the upper and lower core type stove. The front frame 1a |[vol % of] 1 2 3a 4 3 opening the warm-up the allocation table-absorbing member 5 holding cylinder 6 the oil tank 7 the mount core 8 the reflection plate 9 reflecting plate 9a at the bottom of the burner to the burner mouth 10 and heat insulating board 11 the bent portion 12 the temperature detector 12a the temperature indicator 13 the thermo-seal|[Fig. 1] |[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 4] |[Fig. 5] Family Number|(20171524)|20171524|Abstract|(JP10002549 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize the room temperature detecting device of an elevatable wick type stove by a simple heat shielding mechanism.SOLUTION: A reflecting plate 8 is attached to a heating opening 2, provided on the front surface 1a of a frame body 1 from the central part to the upper part of the same, an oil tank 6 is installed on a mounting table 4, fixed to the setting table 3 of the frame body 1, a wick retaining cylinder 5 is positioned above the oil tank 6 and a burner 7, attached to the upper part of the wick retaining cylinder 5, is positioned before the reflecting plate 8. A heat shielding plate 10, partitioning at the lower part than the wick retaining cylinder 5, is attached between a bottom reflecting plate 9 and the setting table 3 while a downwardly bent part 11 is provided at the fore end of the heat shielding plate 10 through a gap A between the front surface 1a of the frame body 1. A temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, which is opposed to the lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 at a part lower than the bent part 11 or the vicinity of the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, and the temperature detector 12 receives the projection of radiation heat from the bottom reflecting plate 9 through a gap A while being cooled by air stream, ascending through the gap A; further, the temperature detector 12 detects a room temperature while maintaining a low temperature by dissipating heat to the lower space C, having a temperature lower than that of the vicinity of the temperature detector 12, by radiation.COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(JP10002549 A)| (...) cylinder 5 or a lower part of the burner 7 passes; A wick up-down type furnace in which a front edge of a reflector plate 8 and a bottom reflector plate 9 fixed to a lower part of the reflector plate 8 are positioned on a peripheral edge of a warming opening 2 of a frame body 1, a heat shield plate 10 partitioning a space between the bottom reflector plate 9 and a stand 3 below a wick holding cylinder 5 is attached, and a downward bent portion 11 facing a front surface 1 a with a gap A (...) | Thermal processes and apparatus F23D-003/18|F23N-005/14|F23N-005/26|F24C-005/00 F23D-003/18|F23N-005/14|F23N-005/26|F24C-005/00 CN108879639|JP2023003789|JP2006242400 CN108879639 82229512 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2023003789 103519298 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2006242400 22693216 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y LAPSED (JPH10-2549)|LAPSED DEAD (JPH10-2549)|DEAD (JPH10-2549)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPH10-2549|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-01-06|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1996-06-14|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP17561496|Application date=1996-06-14|Standardized application number=1996JP-0175614|Event publication date=1998-01-06|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP10002549|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1998-01-06|Standardized publication number=JP10002549|Event publication date=2007-01-06|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=U5KPnMueZlvNi1/jlPUv0wHyEfBrhaPjNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1996-175614/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=OCDuXii0oFlPXqBAcWY5mzNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JPH10-2549)|NAME=Koji Katsumata|NAME=YAMADA TOSHIHIKO|NAME=ASANO SHOZO 0 3 (JPH10-2549)|2 (JPH10-2549)|1 (JPH10-2549)|3 1 0 1 (JPH10-2549)|6 (JP10002549)|Patent Titre: (JPH10-2549)|Temperature detector for elevatable wick type stove Résumé: (JPH10-2549)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize the room temperature detecting device of an elevatable wick type stove by a simple heat shielding mechanism.SOLUTION: A reflecting plate 8 is attached to a heating opening 2, provided on the front surface 1a of a frame body 1 from the central part to the upper part of the same, an oil tank 6 is installed on a mounting table 4, fixed to the setting table 3 of the frame body 1, a wick retaining cylinder 5 is positioned above the oil tank 6 and a burner 7, attached to the upper part of the wick retaining cylinder 5, is positioned before the reflecting plate 8. A heat shielding plate 10, partitioning at the lower part than the wick retaining cylinder 5, is attached between a bottom reflecting plate 9 and the setting table 3 while a downwardly bent part 11 is provided at the fore end of the heat shielding plate 10 through a gap A between the front surface 1a of the frame body 1. A temperature detector 12 for detecting an indoor temperature is attached to the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, which is opposed to the lower space C of the heat shielding plate 10 at a part lower than the bent part 11 or the vicinity of the front surface 1a of the frame body 1, and the temperature detector 12 receives the projection of radiation heat from the bottom reflecting plate 9 through a gap A while being cooled by air stream, ascending through the gap A; further, the temperature detector 12 detects a room temperature while maintaining a low temperature by dissipating heat to the lower space C, having a temperature lower than that of the vicinity of the temperature detector 12, by radiation.COPYRIGHT: (C)1998,JPO 38 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a temperature detection device for a stove, which is not related to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
39 CN201820474323U CN201820474323U CN208063122 81905963 CN208063122 U 2018-11-06 [CN208063122U] 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 2018-11-06 (CN208063122U)|2018-11-06 (CN208063122)|2019-04-04 (CN208063122)|Solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function (CN208063122)|The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field, concretely relates to solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function, including the photovoltaic board, photovoltaic board border position is equipped with and is used for photovoltaic board stationary frame, the frame inclines to extend outwards has the light harvesting board, the light harvesting board distributes in the four sides of photovoltaic board, light harvesting board top is equipped with light collecting cover, light collecting cover sets up in light harvesting board top for transparent glass cover, light collecting cover sets up for mirror symmetry with the light harvesting board, the light harvesting board corresponds light collecting cover and simultaneously is reflection of light face, still include controller and battery, the controller is connected with battery and photovoltaic board electricity, the utility model discloses having set up light harvesting board and light collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, also can having increased the effect of gloss collection conversion electricity through experimental in the shade position, with also thesame effect under sunshine, the collection phototransformation is effectual, and the electric use amount of changeing is bigger. GUANGDONG JINGYUAN NEW ENERGY (CN208063122)|GUANGDONG JINGYUAN NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. ([CN]) ZOU XIAOCHUN|LUO HAIXIONG (CN208063122)|ZOU XIAOCHUN|LUO HAIXIONG (CN208063122)|PAN TINGTING;DONGGUAN HENGCHENG IP AGENCY CO., LTD|Reg. Nb: 44412 (CN208063122)|Among the numerous solar energy utilization technologies, the solar photovoltaic power generation technology realizes the direct conversion of solar energy into electric energy, is the most convenient utilization mode, and has the advantages of safe and reliable operation, no fuel, no noise, no pollution, local utilization, convenient use and maintenance, changeable scale and the like, thereby being valued by countries in the world.|The utility model has the advantages that:|In the prior art, corresponding power generation modes are developed for water conservancy, wind power and solar energy, environment-friendly and clean new energy is well utilized, damage of the traditional power generation mode to the environment is reduced, the living environment of people is better improved, and along with continuous progress of the society, the prior art needs to be continuously broken through, and development and utilization of new energy are completed.| (CN208063122)|1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power generation system that possesses light harvesting function which characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting plate is obliquely extended outwards from the frame, the light collecting plate is distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting cover is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one surface of the light collecting plate, corresponding to the light collecting cover, is a light reflecting surface; the photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a controller and a storage battery, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel.| (CN208063122)|The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a solar photovoltaic power generation system with light collection function, which comprises a photovoltaic plate, wherein a frame for fixing the photovoltaic plate is arranged at the edge position of the photovoltaic plate, a light collection plate is obliquely extended outwards from the frame and is distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic plate, a light collection cover is arranged at the top end of the light collection plate, the light collection cover is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collection plate, the light collection cover and the light collection plate are arranged in a mirror symmetry manner, and one surface of the light collection plate corresponding to the light collection cover is a reflecting surface; the photovoltaic panel is characterized by also comprising a controller and a storage battery, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel; the utility model discloses set up light-collecting plate and light-collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, through experimental shadow position also can increase the effect that light collected changes electricity, with the effect that also the same under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, and the conversion electricity use amount is bigger.| (CN208063122)|LIGHT COLLECTING(100,24)|PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION(100,18)|SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION(100,7)|LIGHT HARVESTING FUNCTION(100,2)|PEOPLE LIVING ENVIRONMENT(79,1)|FIXING PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATE(78,1)|PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATE(74,17)|PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL(72,39)|EXPERIMENTAL SHADOW(71,3)|PLANAR PHOTOVOLTAIC BOARD(66,4)|COLLECTED CHANGE ELECTRICITY(59,1)|LIVING ENVIRONMENT(57,1)|VARIABLE SCALE(55,1)|LIGHT COLLECTION PLATE(53,5)|LIGHT COLLECTING COVER(49,15)|TRANSPARENT GLASS COVER(48,5)|SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION(47,1)|PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL FIXING(45,4)|NUMEROUS SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION(45,1)|CHANGE COLLECTION(39,1)|UTILIZATION MODE(39,1)|SUNSHINE(36,4)|POWER GENERATION MODE(33,2)|STORAGE BATTERY(31,15)|CONTAMINATION(31,2)|MIRROR SYMMETRY(28,3)|MIRROR SYMMETRY MODE(28,3)|LIGHT COLLECTING FUNCTION(27,1)|CLEAN NEW ENERGY(25,1)|LIGHT CONVERSION(24,4)|REFLECTING SURFACE(23,12)|SAFE(23,1)|WATER CONSERVANCY(23,1)|SOLAR ENERGY(22,6)|DIRECT CONVERSION(18,1)|RELIABLE OPERATION(16,1)|ROTATING SHAFT(15,10)|INCLINATION ANGLE(15,6)|PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATE RANGE(15,2)|PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATE SIDE(15,2)|ELECTRIC ENERGY(15,1)|WINDPOWER(15,1)|CONVERTING ELECTRICITY(11,2)|ELECTRICITY CONVERSION(11,2)|TRANSPARENT GLASS PLATE(11,2)|RESOURCE SHORTAGE(11,1)|SUNLIGHT CONVERTED ELECTRICITY(11,1)|LIGHT COLLECTING PLATE RANGE(10,1)|PAYING ATTENTION(10,1)|SUPPORT FRAME(9,7)|ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT(8,1)|PEOPLE ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS(8,1)|PHOTOVOLTAIC BOARD ANGLE(8,1)|TECHNICAL PROPOSAL(8,1)| (CN208063122)|1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic power generation system that possesses light harvesting function which characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting plate is obliquely extended outwards from the frame, the light collecting plate is distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting cover is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one surface of the light collecting plate, corresponding to the light collecting cover, is a light reflecting surface; the photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a controller and a storage battery, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel.|2. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the frame is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a motor in a driving way; the motor is electrically connected with the controller.|3. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 2, wherein: and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a support frame, and the motor is fixed on the support frames.|4. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 3, wherein: the inclination angle between the light collecting plate and the photovoltaic plate ranges from 30 degrees to 50 degrees.|5. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 4, wherein: the light collecting cover comprises a reflecting surface and a direct projection surface at the top end, wherein the reflecting surface corresponds to the light collecting plates one by one.|6. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 5, wherein: the angle formed between the inclination angle of the reflecting surface and the light collecting plate ranges from 60 degrees to 100 degrees.|7. The light-collecting solar photovoltaic power generation system according to claim 6, wherein: the light collecting plate is connected with the light collecting cover, and a light receiving plate is arranged on the side, connected with the light collecting cover, of the light collecting plate and is a transparent glass plate which is arranged in parallel with the photovoltaic plate. (CN208063122)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field especially relates to a solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The solar energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, is inexhaustible, can save increasingly exhausted conventional energy sources and relieve severe resource shortage problems by fully developing and utilizing the solar energy, can reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment on which the human depends for survival. Among the numerous solar energy utilization technologies, the solar photovoltaic power generation technology realizes the direct conversion of solar energy into electric energy, is the most convenient utilization mode, and has the advantages of safe and reliable operation, no fuel, no noise, no pollution, local utilization, convenient use and maintenance, changeable scale and the like, thereby being valued by countries in the world.|[0005] Moreover, with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental awareness of people, the whole society has more and more paid attention to the development of new energy. In the prior art, corresponding power generation modes are developed for water conservancy, wind power and solar energy, environment-friendly and clean new energy is well utilized, damage of the traditional power generation mode to the environment is reduced, the living environment of people is better improved, and along with continuous progress of the society, the prior art needs to be continuously broken through, and development and utilization of new energy are completed.|BACKGROUND ART|[0006] Photovoltaic power generation systems in the prior art still have some drawbacks in practical use, such as: the light collection area of the photovoltaic panel is small, so that the use amount of converted electricity is small, in the process of collecting light and converting the light by the photovoltaic panel, surrounding light cannot be collected simultaneously and used together, only direct light can be collected simply, the light collection range is small, and the use amount of the converted electricity is small.|DISCLOSURE|[0007] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0008] In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a set up light-collecting plate and light-collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, through experimental shadow position also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity, with the same effect also under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, the bigger solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses the light collection function of conversion electricity use amount.|[0009] The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a solar photovoltaic power generation system with a light collecting function comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, light collecting plates are obliquely extended outwards from the frame and distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting cover is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one side, corresponding to the light collecting cover, of the light collecting plate is a light reflecting surface; the photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a controller and a storage battery, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel.|[0010] The further improvement of the scheme is that the lower surface of the frame is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a motor.|[0011] The further improvement of the scheme is that two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a support frame, and the motor is fixed on the support frames.|[0012] The scheme is further improved in that the inclination angle between the light collecting plate and the photovoltaic plate ranges from 30 degrees to 50 degrees.|[0013] The light collecting cover comprises a reflecting surface and a direct projection surface at the top end, wherein the reflecting surface corresponds to the light collecting plates one by one.|[0014] In a further improvement of the above, an angle formed between the inclination angle of the reflecting surface and the light collecting plate is in a range of 60 to 100 °|[0015] The light-receiving plate is arranged on the side, connected with the light-collecting cover, of the light-collecting plate, and the light-receiving plate is a transparent glass plate and is arranged in parallel with the photovoltaic plate.|[0016] The utility model has the advantages that:|[0017] the photovoltaic panel is formed by connecting a plurality of single batteries in series, in parallel and tightly packaging, solar energy is collected and converted into electricity for use, a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed into a whole through the frame, so that the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently installed and used; in the second aspect, the frame is provided with the light collecting plates in an outward inclined manner, the light collecting plates are distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic plate, and the light collecting plates are uniformly distributed on the four sides of the photovoltaic plate, so that light can be conveniently collected by being projected onto the photovoltaic plate after being concentrated on the light collecting plates, and a large amount of electricity can be conveniently converted for use; in addition, the light collecting cover can also directly project light onto the photovoltaic panel for absorption and conversion, so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb light better and convert the light more greatly; in a fourth aspect, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, and the light collecting cover arranged by transparent glass can facilitate the projection of light, certainly, the light collecting cover is not limited to be used by other similar transparent materials, such as transparent acrylic materials, and the light collecting cover has the function and the purpose of better projecting light to the light collecting plate or the photovoltaic plate; in the fifth aspect, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in mirror symmetry, one surface of the light collecting plate corresponding to the light collecting cover is a reflecting surface, the light collecting cover is arranged in a mirror image mode, light can be projected onto the light collecting plate well and then refracted onto the photovoltaic plate for collection, and the effect of light collection and conversion electricity can be increased at the shadow position through tests, and the effect is the same as that under the sunlight; in addition, the sunlight converted electricity can be stored in the storage battery through the storage battery, an inverter can be arranged in the storage battery to improve the current application range, the control effect is good, and the conversion amount is large.|[0018] The utility model discloses in, set up light-collecting plate and light-collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, through experimental shadow position also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity, with the effect that also the same under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, and the conversion electricity use amount is bigger.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;|[0021] fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;|[0022] fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;|[0023] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;|[0024] fig. 5 is an electrical connection diagram of the present invention.|[0025] The attached drawings indicate the following: the photovoltaic power generation system 100, a photovoltaic panel 110, a frame 111, a connecting seat 112, a rotating shaft 113, a motor 114, a supporting frame 115, a light collecting plate 120, a light collecting cover 130, a reflecting surface 131, a direct incidence surface 132, a controller 140, a storage battery 150 and a light receiving plate 160.|INVENTION MODE|[0026] Detailed Description|[0027] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0028] As shown in fig. 1 to 5, there are respectively a perspective view, a side view, a top view, a cross-sectional view and an electrical connection schematic view of the present invention.|[0029] A solar photovoltaic power generation system 100 with a light collecting function comprises a photovoltaic panel 110, wherein a frame 111 used for fixing the photovoltaic panel 110 is arranged at the edge position of the photovoltaic panel 110, a light collecting plate 120 obliquely extends outwards from the frame 111, the light collecting plate 120 is distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, a light collecting cover 130 is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light collecting cover 130 is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light collecting cover 130 and the light collecting plate 120 are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one surface, corresponding to the light collecting cover 130, of the light collecting plate 120 is a reflecting surface; also included is a controller 140 and a battery 150, the controller 140 being electrically connected to the battery 150 and the photovoltaic panel 110.|[0030] The lower surface of the frame 111 is provided with a connecting seat 112, the connecting seat 112 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 113, and the rotating shaft 113 is in driving connection with a motor 114; the motor 114 is connected with the controller 140 electricity, can drive the connecting seat 112 rotation through motor 114 drive rotation axis 113, can drive the angle of photovoltaic board 110 and adjust, and improvement light absorption effect that can further go on can realize that sun tracking absorbs light and use, adopts controller 140 to carry out intelligent control, and control effect is good, and intelligent stronger.|[0031] Support frames 115 are erected at two ends of the rotating shaft 113 respectively, the motor 114 is fixed on the support frames 115, the photovoltaic panel 110 is supported and fixed integrally through the support frames 115, the supporting effect is good, the fixing effect is good, and the installation and the use are convenient.|[0032] The inclination angle between the light collecting plate 120 and the photovoltaic plate 110 is in the range of 30-50 degrees, the angle is preferably 45 degrees, the light collecting plate 120 can be guaranteed to be better used for projecting light to the photovoltaic plate 110 to convert electricity into electricity, the light absorption range is large, and the electricity conversion use amount is large.|[0033] The light collecting cover 130 includes a reflective surface 131 corresponding to the light collecting plate 120 and a direct-projection surface 132 at the top end, the reflective surface 131 can reflect the light projected from the light collecting plate 120 back to the light collecting plate 120 for collection, so that the light can be projected circularly, the light absorption range is large, and the electricity conversion amount is large.|[0034] The angle formed between the inclination angle of the reflecting surface 131 and the light collecting plate 120 is in the range of 60-100 degrees, and the angle is preferably 90 degrees for use, so that the light can be ensured to be circularly projected, and the photovoltaic panel 110 can be ensured to be continuously used for collecting light and converting electricity.|[0035] In this embodiment, the light collecting plate 120 is connected with the light collecting cover 130 and is provided with the light receiving plate 160 on one side, the light receiving plate 160 is a transparent glass plate, and the light receiving plate 160 and the photovoltaic plate 110 are arranged in parallel, so that the light refraction effect can be improved, and the photovoltaic plate 110 can be ensured to continuously collect light and convert electricity to be used.|[0036] On the first hand, the photovoltaic panel 110 is provided, the photovoltaic panel 110 is formed by connecting a plurality of single batteries in series, in parallel and tightly packaging, solar energy is collected and converted into electricity for use, a frame 111 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 110 is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel 110, and the photovoltaic panel 110 is fixed into a whole through the frame 111, so that the photovoltaic panel 110 can be conveniently installed and used; in a second aspect, the frame 111 extends outwards in an inclined manner to form the light collecting plates 120, the light collecting plates 120 are distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, and the light collecting plates 120 are uniformly distributed on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, so that light can be conveniently collected by being concentrated on the light collecting plates 120 and then being projected onto the photovoltaic panel 110, and a large amount of electricity can be conveniently converted for use; in a third aspect, the light collecting cover 130 is disposed at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light can be refracted to the light collecting plate 120 in a wider range through the light collecting cover 130 and then projected to the photovoltaic plate 110 for collection and absorption, and in addition, the light collecting cover 130 can also directly project the light to the photovoltaic plate 110 for absorption and conversion, so that the photovoltaic plate 110 has better light absorption and larger conversion amount; in the fourth aspect, the light collecting cover 130 is a transparent glass cover and is disposed on the top of the light collecting plate 120, and the light collecting cover 130 disposed by using transparent glass can facilitate the projection of light, and certainly is not limited to use of other similar transparent materials, such as transparent acrylic, and both functions and purposes of the light collecting cover 130 are to better project light onto the light collecting plate 120 or the photovoltaic plate 110; in a fifth aspect, the light collecting cover 130 and the light collecting plate 120 are arranged in mirror symmetry, one surface of the light collecting plate 120 corresponding to the light collecting cover 130 is a reflecting surface, and the light collecting cover 130 is arranged in a mirror image manner, so that light can be projected onto the light collecting plate 120 and then refracted onto the photovoltaic plate 110 for collection, and the effect of light collection and conversion to electricity can be increased at a shadow position through a test, and the effect is the same as that under sunlight; in the sixth aspect, the photovoltaic solar energy conversion system further comprises a controller 140 and a storage battery 150, the controller 140 is electrically connected with the storage battery 150 and the photovoltaic panel 110, the controller 140 is provided with a control module for converting light absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 110 into electricity for use, in addition, the electricity converted from sunlight can be stored in the storage battery 150 for use through the storage battery 150, an inverter can be arranged in the storage battery 150 for improving the current use range in use, the control effect is good, and the conversion amount is large.|[0037] The utility model discloses in, set up light-collecting plate 120 and light-collecting cover 130 on planar photovoltaic board 110, also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity through experimental shade position, with the effect that also the same under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, and the conversion electricity use amount is bigger.|[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims. (CN208063122)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field especially relates to a solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The solar energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, is inexhaustible, can save increasingly exhausted conventional energy sources and relieve severe resource shortage problems by fully developing and utilizing the solar energy, can reduce pollution and protect the ecological environment on which the human depends for survival. Among the numerous solar energy utilization technologies, the solar photovoltaic power generation technology realizes the direct conversion of solar energy into electric energy, is the most convenient utilization mode, and has the advantages of safe and reliable operation, no fuel, no noise, no pollution, local utilization, convenient use and maintenance, changeable scale and the like, thereby being valued by countries in the world.|[0005] Moreover, with the progress of science and technology and the improvement of environmental awareness of people, the whole society has more and more paid attention to the development of new energy. In the prior art, corresponding power generation modes are developed for water conservancy, wind power and solar energy, environment-friendly and clean new energy is well utilized, damage of the traditional power generation mode to the environment is reduced, the living environment of people is better improved, and along with continuous progress of the society, the prior art needs to be continuously broken through, and development and utilization of new energy are completed.|BACKGROUND ART|[0006] Photovoltaic power generation systems in the prior art still have some drawbacks in practical use, such as: the light collection area of the photovoltaic panel is small, so that the use amount of converted electricity is small, in the process of collecting light and converting the light by the photovoltaic panel, surrounding light cannot be collected simultaneously and used together, only direct light can be collected simply, the light collection range is small, and the use amount of the converted electricity is small.|DISCLOSURE|[0007] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0008] In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a set up light-collecting plate and light-collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, through experimental shadow position also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity, with the same effect also under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, the bigger solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses the light collection function of conversion electricity use amount.|[0009] The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a solar photovoltaic power generation system with a light collecting function comprises a photovoltaic panel, wherein a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, light collecting plates are obliquely extended outwards from the frame and distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel, a light collecting cover is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one side, corresponding to the light collecting cover, of the light collecting plate is a light reflecting surface; the photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a controller and a storage battery, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the storage battery and the photovoltaic panel.|[0010] The further improvement of the scheme is that the lower surface of the frame is provided with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a motor.|[0011] The further improvement of the scheme is that two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a support frame, and the motor is fixed on the support frames.|[0012] The scheme is further improved in that the inclination angle between the light collecting plate and the photovoltaic plate ranges from 30 degrees to 50 degrees.|[0013] The light collecting cover comprises a reflecting surface and a direct projection surface at the top end, wherein the reflecting surface corresponds to the light collecting plates one by one.|[0014] In a further improvement of the above, an angle formed between the inclination angle of the reflecting surface and the light collecting plate is in a range of 60 to 100 °|[0015] The light-receiving plate is arranged on the side, connected with the light-collecting cover, of the light-collecting plate, and the light-receiving plate is a transparent glass plate and is arranged in parallel with the photovoltaic plate.|[0016] The utility model has the advantages that:|[0017] the photovoltaic panel is formed by connecting a plurality of single batteries in series, in parallel and tightly packaging, solar energy is collected and converted into electricity for use, a frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is fixed into a whole through the frame, so that the photovoltaic panel can be conveniently installed and used; in the second aspect, the frame is provided with the light collecting plates in an outward inclined manner, the light collecting plates are distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic plate, and the light collecting plates are uniformly distributed on the four sides of the photovoltaic plate, so that light can be conveniently collected by being projected onto the photovoltaic plate after being concentrated on the light collecting plates, and a large amount of electricity can be conveniently converted for use; in addition, the light collecting cover can also directly project light onto the photovoltaic panel for absorption and conversion, so that the photovoltaic panel can absorb light better and convert the light more greatly; in a fourth aspect, the light collecting cover is a transparent glass cover arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate, and the light collecting cover arranged by transparent glass can facilitate the projection of light, certainly, the light collecting cover is not limited to be used by other similar transparent materials, such as transparent acrylic materials, and the light collecting cover has the function and the purpose of better projecting light to the light collecting plate or the photovoltaic plate; in the fifth aspect, the light collecting cover and the light collecting plate are arranged in mirror symmetry, one surface of the light collecting plate corresponding to the light collecting cover is a reflecting surface, the light collecting cover is arranged in a mirror image mode, light can be projected onto the light collecting plate well and then refracted onto the photovoltaic plate for collection, and the effect of light collection and conversion electricity can be increased at the shadow position through tests, and the effect is the same as that under the sunlight; in addition, the sunlight converted electricity can be stored in the storage battery through the storage battery, an inverter can be arranged in the storage battery to improve the current application range, the control effect is good, and the conversion amount is large.|[0018] The utility model discloses in, set up light-collecting plate and light-collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, through experimental shadow position also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity, with the effect that also the same under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, and the conversion electricity use amount is bigger.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;|[0021] fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;|[0022] fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;|[0023] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;|[0024] fig. 5 is an electrical connection diagram of the present invention.|[0025] The attached drawings indicate the following: the photovoltaic power generation system 100, a photovoltaic panel 110, a frame 111, a connecting seat 112, a rotating shaft 113, a motor 114, a supporting frame 115, a light collecting plate 120, a light collecting cover 130, a reflecting surface 131, a direct incidence surface 132, a controller 140, a storage battery 150 and a light receiving plate 160.|INVENTION MODE|[0026] Detailed Description|[0027] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0028] As shown in fig. 1 to 5, there are respectively a perspective view, a side view, a top view, a cross-sectional view and an electrical connection schematic view of the present invention.|[0029] A solar photovoltaic power generation system 100 with a light collecting function comprises a photovoltaic panel 110, wherein a frame 111 used for fixing the photovoltaic panel 110 is arranged at the edge position of the photovoltaic panel 110, a light collecting plate 120 obliquely extends outwards from the frame 111, the light collecting plate 120 is distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, a light collecting cover 130 is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light collecting cover 130 is a transparent glass cover and is arranged at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light collecting cover 130 and the light collecting plate 120 are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and one surface, corresponding to the light collecting cover 130, of the light collecting plate 120 is a reflecting surface; also included is a controller 140 and a battery 150, the controller 140 being electrically connected to the battery 150 and the photovoltaic panel 110.|[0030] The lower surface of the frame 111 is provided with a connecting seat 112, the connecting seat 112 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 113, and the rotating shaft 113 is in driving connection with a motor 114; the motor 114 is connected with the controller 140 electricity, can drive the connecting seat 112 rotation through motor 114 drive rotation axis 113, can drive the angle of photovoltaic board 110 and adjust, and improvement light absorption effect that can further go on can realize that sun tracking absorbs light and use, adopts controller 140 to carry out intelligent control, and control effect is good, and intelligent stronger.|[0031] Support frames 115 are erected at two ends of the rotating shaft 113 respectively, the motor 114 is fixed on the support frames 115, the photovoltaic panel 110 is supported and fixed integrally through the support frames 115, the supporting effect is good, the fixing effect is good, and the installation and the use are convenient.|[0032] The inclination angle between the light collecting plate 120 and the photovoltaic plate 110 is in the range of 30-50 degrees, the angle is preferably 45 degrees, the light collecting plate 120 can be guaranteed to be better used for projecting light to the photovoltaic plate 110 to convert electricity into electricity, the light absorption range is large, and the electricity conversion use amount is large.|[0033] The light collecting cover 130 includes a reflective surface 131 corresponding to the light collecting plate 120 and a direct-projection surface 132 at the top end, the reflective surface 131 can reflect the light projected from the light collecting plate 120 back to the light collecting plate 120 for collection, so that the light can be projected circularly, the light absorption range is large, and the electricity conversion amount is large.|[0034] The angle formed between the inclination angle of the reflecting surface 131 and the light collecting plate 120 is in the range of 60-100 degrees, and the angle is preferably 90 degrees for use, so that the light can be ensured to be circularly projected, and the photovoltaic panel 110 can be ensured to be continuously used for collecting light and converting electricity.|[0035] In this embodiment, the light collecting plate 120 is connected with the light collecting cover 130 and is provided with the light receiving plate 160 on one side, the light receiving plate 160 is a transparent glass plate, and the light receiving plate 160 and the photovoltaic plate 110 are arranged in parallel, so that the light refraction effect can be improved, and the photovoltaic plate 110 can be ensured to continuously collect light and convert electricity to be used.|[0036] On the first hand, the photovoltaic panel 110 is provided, the photovoltaic panel 110 is formed by connecting a plurality of single batteries in series, in parallel and tightly packaging, solar energy is collected and converted into electricity for use, a frame 111 for fixing the photovoltaic panel 110 is arranged at the edge of the photovoltaic panel 110, and the photovoltaic panel 110 is fixed into a whole through the frame 111, so that the photovoltaic panel 110 can be conveniently installed and used; in a second aspect, the frame 111 extends outwards in an inclined manner to form the light collecting plates 120, the light collecting plates 120 are distributed on four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, and the light collecting plates 120 are uniformly distributed on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel 110, so that light can be conveniently collected by being concentrated on the light collecting plates 120 and then being projected onto the photovoltaic panel 110, and a large amount of electricity can be conveniently converted for use; in a third aspect, the light collecting cover 130 is disposed at the top end of the light collecting plate 120, the light can be refracted to the light collecting plate 120 in a wider range through the light collecting cover 130 and then projected to the photovoltaic plate 110 for collection and absorption, and in addition, the light collecting cover 130 can also directly project the light to the photovoltaic plate 110 for absorption and conversion, so that the photovoltaic plate 110 has better light absorption and larger conversion amount; in the fourth aspect, the light collecting cover 130 is a transparent glass cover and is disposed on the top of the light collecting plate 120, and the light collecting cover 130 disposed by using transparent glass can facilitate the projection of light, and certainly is not limited to use of other similar transparent materials, such as transparent acrylic, and both functions and purposes of the light collecting cover 130 are to better project light onto the light collecting plate 120 or the photovoltaic plate 110; in a fifth aspect, the light collecting cover 130 and the light collecting plate 120 are arranged in mirror symmetry, one surface of the light collecting plate 120 corresponding to the light collecting cover 130 is a reflecting surface, and the light collecting cover 130 is arranged in a mirror image manner, so that light can be projected onto the light collecting plate 120 and then refracted onto the photovoltaic plate 110 for collection, and the effect of light collection and conversion to electricity can be increased at a shadow position through a test, and the effect is the same as that under sunlight; in the sixth aspect, the photovoltaic solar energy conversion system further comprises a controller 140 and a storage battery 150, the controller 140 is electrically connected with the storage battery 150 and the photovoltaic panel 110, the controller 140 is provided with a control module for converting light absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 110 into electricity for use, in addition, the electricity converted from sunlight can be stored in the storage battery 150 for use through the storage battery 150, an inverter can be arranged in the storage battery 150 for improving the current use range in use, the control effect is good, and the conversion amount is large.|[0037] The utility model discloses in, set up light-collecting plate 120 and light-collecting cover 130 on planar photovoltaic board 110, also can increase the effect that light collection changes electricity through experimental shade position, with the effect that also the same under the sunshine, it is effectual to gather light conversion, and the conversion electricity use amount is bigger.|[0038] The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims. Family Number|(81905963)|81905963|Abstract|(CN208063122U U)|The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field , concretely relates to solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function , including the photovoltaic board , photovoltaic board border position is equipped with and is used for photovoltaic board stationary frame , the frame inclines to extend outwards has the light harvesting board , the light harvesting board distributes in the four sides of photovoltaic board , light harvesting board top is equipped with light collecting cover , light collecting cover sets up in light harvesting board top for transparent glass cover , light collecting cover sets up for mirror symmetry with the light harvesting board , the light harvesting board corresponds light collecting cover and simultaneously is reflection of light face , still include controller and battery , the controller is connected with battery and photovoltaic board electricity , the utility model discloses having set up light harvesting board and light collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board , also can having increased the effect of gloss collection conversion electricity through experimental in the shade position , with also thesame effect under sunshine , the collection phototransformation is effectual , and the electric use amount of changeing is bigger . | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy Y02E-010/52|Y02E-070/30 Y02E-010/52|Y02E-070/30 H02S-010/20|H02S-040/22 H02S-010/20|H02S-040/22 LAPSED (CN208063122)|LAPSED DEAD (CN208063122)|DEAD (CN208063122)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN208063122|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-04-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2018-04-04|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201820474323|Application date=2018-04-04|Standardized application number=2018CN-U474323|Event publication date=2018-11-06|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN208063122|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2018-11-06|Standardized publication number=CN208063122U|Event publication date=2018-11-06|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2020-03-20|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2019-04-04 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUjg7Fug/b+PG6qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=4TBRE7kvzuCZlZPO2vvZpbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN208063122)|CN (CN208063122)|NAME=GUANGDONG JINGYUAN NEW ENERGY CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN208063122)|NAME=PAN TINGTING;DONGGUAN HENGCHENG IP AGENCY CO., LTD , REG=44412 (CN208063122)|NAME=ZOU XIAOCHUN|NAME=LUO HAIXIONG 0 0 (CN208063122)|1 (CN208063122)|6 (CN208063122)|7 1 0 1 (CN208063122)|5 (CN208063122U)|Utility model Titre: (CN208063122)|Solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function Résumé: (CN208063122)|The utility model relates to a photovoltaic power generation technical field, concretely relates to solar photovoltaic power generation system who possesses light harvesting function, including the photovoltaic board, photovoltaic board border position is equipped with and is used for photovoltaic board stationary frame, the frame inclines to extend outwards has the light harvesting board, the light harvesting board distributes in the four sides of photovoltaic board, light harvesting board top is equipped with light collecting cover, light collecting cover sets up in light harvesting board top for transparent glass cover, light collecting cover sets up for mirror symmetry with the light harvesting board, the light harvesting board corresponds light collecting cover and simultaneously is reflection of light face, still include controller and battery, the controller is connected with battery and photovoltaic board electricity, the utility model discloses having set up light harvesting board and light collecting cover on planar photovoltaic board, also can having increased the effect of gloss collection conversion electricity through experimental in the shade position, with also thesame effect under sunshine, the collection phototransformation is effectual, and the electric use amount of changeing is bigger. 41 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a solar photovoltaic power generation system focused on energy production rather than solar radiation management or climate control.
40 CN202222422774U CN202222422774U CN218577465 104007541 CN218577465 U 2023-03-07 [CN218577465U] 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 2023-03-07 (CN218577465U)|2023-03-07 (CN218577465)|2024-09-06 (CN218577465)|Excavator cab sun shield (CN218577465)|The utility model provides an excavator cab sun shield which comprises a main plate, a locking rod and a movable rod and is characterized in that a containing groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate; a support block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the storage groove. The number of the support blocks is two. A first rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two support blocks. An extension plate is detachably mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft I; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate; polarizing glass is installed in the perspective groove through glass cement. A shading structure is arranged in the extension plate; a storage groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate; by means of the mode, the light shading device can be suitable for more drivers to conduct light shading, the light shading area is increased, by additionally arranging the polarized glass, when the driver works at night, vision damage can be avoided, the containing space is increased, and practicability is greatly improved. TIANJIN HAOQIAO AUTO BODY MANUFACTURING (CN218577465)|TIANJIN HAOQIAO AUTO BODY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. ([CN]) FENG LINAN|CAO YAN|ZHANG DUO|QIAO JINZHONG|ZHANG JIANFENG|ZHANG HUIXIAN|CHENG BAOZHEN|WANG MENG|LIU JINHE (CN218577465)|FENG LINAN|CAO YAN|ZHANG DUO|QIAO JINZHONG|ZHANG JIANFENG|ZHANG HUIXIAN|CHENG BAOZHEN|WANG MENG|LIU JINHE (CN218577465)|LOU JIANPING;Tianjin Platinum Mau Patent Agency (General Partnership)|Reg. Nb: 12241 (CN218577465)|The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model adds the shading structure and the containing structure, and improves under the premise of ensuring the same shading effect as the prior art, so that the utility model is suitable for shading more people, and has the advantages of strong light prevention and containing space increase, when the driver needs shading, the utility model is the same as the operation mode of the shading plate in the prior art, the mainboard is directly rotated downwards to carry out shading operation, but when the driver has a shorter body or the sunshine position is lower, the driver can rotate the extension plate downwards by buckling the buckling groove to expose the mirror, the length of the mainboard is relatively extended downwards under the action of the extension plate, but the driver faces the polarized glass, although the polarized glass has the capacity of isolating infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, sunlight is still visible light for a driver through the polarized glass, at the moment, the driver only needs to pull the positioning hook, the pull rod drives the shading cloth to be drawn out from the perforation groove, the pull rod continues to slide along the sliding groove until the positioning hook is hooked into the positioning groove in the buckling groove, at the moment, the shading cloth can completely shade the polarized glass, the extension plate completely serves as an opaque plate to shade light, the problem that the sun is low in height and cannot shade the sun completely is solved, then when the extension plate is not used, only the positioning hook needs to be loosened, then under the action of the spring winding shaft, the shading cloth can be automatically wound into the perforation groove, and the extension plate can be moved to the accommodating groove; under the irradiation of the searchlight at night, a driver can use the polarizing glass to filter the strong light, so that the driver can avoid the strong light of the searchlight from irritating eyes at night;|the utility model discloses a such mode makes it can be applicable to more drivers and carry out the shading, and increase shading area can avoid the highlight of searchlight to shake eyes in the operation at night through increasing polarizing glass moreover, avoids the damage of eyesight, has increased storage space moreover, has improved the practicality greatly.|the excavator in the prior art has indefinite working time and indefinite time interval, when the excavator works on a clear day, a driver sometimes faces the direct sun due to the change of a driving angle, and the direct sun can be dazzled, so that the operation of the driver is inconvenient and technical errors are easy to occur, therefore, the sun shield which is the same as that of an automobile is usually used in the prior art to solve the problem, and the sun shield in the prior art is connected to the top in the automobile body through a connecting rod and a buckle; one end of the connecting rod is fixed and non-detachable, but can freely move by taking the connecting point as a fulcrum; one end connected with the buckle is integrally fixed for the sun shield, when a driver uses the sun shield, the driver directly rotates the sun shield downwards to block sunlight, but when the sunlight irradiates the driver at other positions, the driver can directly detach the buckle from the sun shield, and the sun shield continues to be shielded in the rotating direction and the rotating angle; however, the sun visor in the prior art is not suitable for all people, when the driver is short, the position of the sun is low, and the sun visor in the prior art is not enough to completely shield the sunlight, so that the operation difficulty of the driver is increased; moreover, the sun visor in the prior art cannot be used mostly at night, but the searchlight is usually adopted for illumination during night operation, the light of the searchlight is dazzling, the angle can be changed continuously, and a driver cannot use the sun visor to effectively shield the light.| (CN218577465)|1. The sunshade plate for the cab of the excavator comprises a main plate (1), a locking rod (12) and a movable rod (13), wherein the top of the main plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11); a locking rod (12) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (11); the right side wall of mainboard (1) rotates and is connected with movable rod (13), its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board (1) is provided with a containing groove (2); a mirror (25) is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (2); a bracket block (21) is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (2); the number of the support blocks (21) is two; a first rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected between the two support blocks (21); the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (210) is detachably provided with an extension plate (22); a perspective groove (26) is formed in the extension plate (22); the inside of the perspective groove (26) is provided with polarized glass (24) through glass cement; a buckling groove (23) is formed in one side wall, close to the accommodating groove (2), of the extension plate (22); the buckling groove (23) is arranged on the left side of the extension plate (22); a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate (22); the front side wall of the main board (1) is provided with a storage groove (4); the storage groove (4) is internally provided with a storage structure.| (CN218577465)|The utility model provides an excavator driver's cabin sunshading board, including mainboard, locking lever, movable rod, its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board is provided with a containing groove; a bracket block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove; the number of the support blocks is two; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support blocks; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft is detachably provided with an extension plate; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate; polarizing glass is arranged inside the perspective groove through glass cement; a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate; the front side wall of the main board is provided with a storage groove; the inside of putting the thing groove is provided with accomodates the structure, the utility model discloses a such mode makes it can be applicable to more drivers and carry out the shading, and increase shading area is through increasing polarizing glass moreover, can avoid the damage of eyesight in the operation at night, has increased storage space moreover, has improved the practicality greatly.| (CN218577465)|EXCAVATOR CAB(100,8)|SUN SHIELD(100,7)|SUNSHADE PLATE(100,1)|EXCAVATOR DRIVER CABIN(79,1)|ACCOMMODATING GROOVE(71,23)|SHADE CLOTH(61,13)|POLARIZING GLASS(60,5)|EYESIGHT DAMAGE(58,2)|SEARCHLIGHT HIGHLIGHT(55,1)|BUCKLING GROOVE(52,6)|EXTENSION PLATE(51,16)|PERFORATION GROOVE(45,5)|DRIVER CABIN(43,1)|SEARCHLIGHT IRRADIATION(42,2)|SUN(41,5)|THING GROOVE(40,1)|SEARCHLIGHT(39,4)|SUN VISOR(39,4)|EYE IRRITATION(38,1)|INCONVENIENT ERROR(37,1)|SUNLIGHT(35,3)|STORAGE GROOVE(34,7)|GLASS CEMENT(34,4)|BUCKLE(34,3)|NIGHT(32,7)|EXCAVATOR WORK(32,1)|SPRING WINDING SHAFT(30,8)|MOVEABLE ROD(30,7)|ISOLATING INFRARED RAY CAPACITY(30,1)|PERSPECTIVE GROOVE(29,10)|SLIDING GROOVE(28,5)|EXCAVATOR(28,4)|ISOLATING INFRARED RAY(27,1)|MOUNTING GROOVE(26,5)|BRACKET BLOCK(26,3)|SUNSHADE CLOTH(26,2)|SHADING(25,13)|PARTITION PLATE(25,8)|SHADING STRUCTURE(25,5)|POLARIZED GLASS(24,12)|SHADING AREA(24,2)|SHADING PLATE(23,1)|TECHNICAL ERROR(22,1)|BUCKLING(21,1)|LIGHT PREVENTION(21,1)|PREMISE(21,1)|OPAQUE PLATE(20,1)|ROTATING SHAFT(19,19)|PLATE EXTENSION(19,5)|CLEAR DAY(19,1)|FULCRUM(19,1)|ILLUMINATION(19,1)|SPRING WINDING SHAFT ACTION(19,1)|ACCOMODATE(18,3)|PERFORATED GROOVE(18,2)|SNAP GROOVE(17,1)|LOCKING LEVER(16,1)|ROTATING ANGLE(16,1)|PULL ROD(15,15)|MAIN BOARD(15,14)|SUPPORT BLOCK(15,3)|DRIVING ANGLE(15,1)|MAGIC TAPE(14,10)|FELT STRIP(13,10)|EYE(13,1)|SUNSHINE POSITION(12,2)|LOCKING ROD(11,7)|CONNECTING ROD(11,2)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY(11,2)|ROTATING DIRECTION(11,1)|AUTOMOBILE BODY(10,1)|NIGHT OPERATION(10,1)|OPERATION DIFFICULTY(10,1)|EXCAVATOR CAB SUN SHIELD(9,1)|GLUE(7,3)|SHADING BOARD(7,3)|STORAGE SPACE(7,3)|STORAGE STRUCTURE(7,3)|SPRING CIRCUMFERENTIAL SCROLL(7,2)|OPERATION MODE(7,1)|SHADING PLATE OPERATION MODE(7,1)|WINDING GROOVE(6,3)|CATCHING GROOVE(6,2)|SLIDING CHUTE(6,2)|STILL VISIBLE LIGHT(6,1)|PERSPECTIVE GROOVE BOTTOM(5,2)|SHADING SPRING(5,2)|DRIVER WORKPLACE(5,1)|TRADE TECHNICAL PERSONNEL(5,1)|OPPOSITE CLAMPING PLATE(4,6)|SHADING CLOTH FIXED END(4,3)|RETAINING GROOVE(4,2)|EYE STIMULATION(4,1)|MOMENT CLOTH(4,1)|PARTITION BOARD(4,1)|SHADING CLOTH WIDTH(4,1)|SUNSHADE BOARD(4,1)|SIDE WALL(3,20)|BIG VOLUME(3,2)|CERTIFICATE(3,2)|PERFORATION(3,2)|BAFFLE CONNECTION CLOTH(3,1)|CARD SAY(3,1)|LIGHTPROOF PLATE(3,1)|TIME INTERVAL(3,1)| (CN218577465)|1. The sunshade plate for the cab of the excavator comprises a main plate (1), a locking rod (12) and a movable rod (13), wherein the top of the main plate (1) is provided with a mounting groove (11); a locking rod (12) is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (11); the right side wall of mainboard (1) rotates and is connected with movable rod (13), its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board (1) is provided with a containing groove (2); a mirror (25) is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (2); a bracket block (21) is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (2); the number of the support blocks (21) is two; a first rotating shaft (210) is rotatably connected between the two support blocks (21); the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft (210) is detachably provided with an extension plate (22); a perspective groove (26) is formed in the extension plate (22); the inside of the perspective groove (26) is provided with polarized glass (24) through glass cement; a buckling groove (23) is formed in one side wall, close to the accommodating groove (2), of the extension plate (22); the buckling groove (23) is arranged on the left side of the extension plate (22); a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate (22); the front side wall of the main board (1) is provided with a storage groove (4); the storage groove (4) is internally provided with a storage structure.|2. The sunshade for the cab of the excavator according to claim 1, wherein the sunshade structure comprises a spring winding shaft (3), a sunshade cloth (31), a pull rod (34) and a positioning hook (35), and the spring winding shaft (3) is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inside of the extension plate (22); the outer side wall of the spring winding shaft is bonded with a fixed end of shading cloth (31); a perforation groove (32) is formed in the right side wall of the perspective groove (26); the movable end of the shading cloth (31) penetrates through the perforated groove (32) and is connected with a pull rod (34); the top and the bottom of the perspective groove (26) are respectively provided with a sliding groove (33); the top end and the bottom end of the pull rod (34) are respectively connected with the sliding groove (33) in a sliding manner; and the outer side wall of the pull rod (34) is welded with a positioning hook (35).|3. A sunshade for excavator cabs according to claim 2, wherein said shade cloth (31) has a width equal to the width of the see-through slot (26).|4. The sunshade for excavator cab according to claim 3, wherein said snap groove (23) is formed with a positioning groove (231) therein; the positioning groove (231) and the positioning hook (35) are matched with each other for use.|5. The sunshade for the cab of an excavator according to claim 1, wherein the storage structure comprises a second rotating shaft (41), a pair of clamping plates (42), a partition plate (43), a connecting cloth (44), a felt strip (45) and a magic tape (46), and the second rotating shaft (41) is welded between the left side wall and the right side wall inside the storage groove (2); a pair of clamping plates (42) are arranged in the accommodating groove (2); the pair of clamping plates (42) is of a V-shaped structure, the middle of which is provided with a cylinder; the pair of clamping plates (42) is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft (41) through the cylinder; the side wall of the pair of clamping plates (42) close to the accommodating groove (2) is bonded with the inner side wall of the accommodating groove (2) through glue; a partition plate (43) is arranged inside the pair of clamping plates (42); the number of the partition plates (43) is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; connecting cloth (44) is sewn between the partition plate (43) and the inner side walls of the opposite clamping plates (42); a felt strip (45) is sewn on the outer side wall of one side, far away from the accommodating groove (2), of the pair of clamping plates (42); magic tapes (46) are sewn on the rear side wall of the felt strip (45) and the front side wall of the main board (1) respectively; the two magic tapes (46) are adhered to each other. (CN218577465)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to an excavator cab technical field especially relates to an excavator cab sunshading board.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The cab is not only a workplace of a driver, but also an important component of the whole vehicle, the common cab comprises a vehicle window, a vehicle door, a cab and the like, the shape of the cab comprises a plurality of types of high roofs, low roofs, pointed heads and the like, the cab is one of the most important parts of the vehicle, the performance and the safety of the vehicle are directly influenced by the design, the cab of the excavator is different from the cab of the vehicle, is mostly a single individual body, has the internal structure which is approximately the same as the internal structure of the vehicle, and is used for operating an operation console and other parts for operating the excavator;|[0003] the excavator in the prior art has indefinite working time and indefinite time interval, when the excavator works on a clear day, a driver sometimes faces the direct sun due to the change of a driving angle, and the direct sun can be dazzled, so that the operation of the driver is inconvenient and technical errors are easy to occur, therefore, the sun shield which is the same as that of an automobile is usually used in the prior art to solve the problem, and the sun shield in the prior art is connected to the top in the automobile body through a connecting rod and a buckle; one end of the connecting rod is fixed and non-detachable, but can freely move by taking the connecting point as a fulcrum; one end connected with the buckle is integrally fixed for the sun shield, when a driver uses the sun shield, the driver directly rotates the sun shield downwards to block sunlight, but when the sunlight irradiates the driver at other positions, the driver can directly detach the buckle from the sun shield, and the sun shield continues to be shielded in the rotating direction and the rotating angle; however, the sun visor in the prior art is not suitable for all people, when the driver is short, the position of the sun is low, and the sun visor in the prior art is not enough to completely shield the sunlight, so that the operation difficulty of the driver is increased; moreover, the sun visor in the prior art cannot be used mostly at night, but the searchlight is usually adopted for illumination during night operation, the light of the searchlight is dazzling, the angle can be changed continuously, and a driver cannot use the sun visor to effectively shield the light.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] According to the technical problem, the utility model provides an excavator cab sun shield, which comprises a main plate, a locking rod and a movable rod, wherein the top of the main plate is provided with a mounting groove; a locking rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove; the right side wall of mainboard rotates and is connected with movable rod, its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board is provided with a containing groove; a mirror is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove; a bracket block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove; the number of the support blocks is two; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support blocks; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft is detachably provided with an extension plate; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate; polarizing glass is arranged inside the perspective groove through glass cement; a catching groove is formed in one side wall, close to the accommodating groove, of the extension plate; the buckling groove is arranged on the left side of the extension plate; a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate; the front side wall of the main board is provided with a storage groove; a storage structure is arranged in the storage groove;|[0005] preferably, the shading structure comprises a spring winding shaft, shading cloth, a pull rod and a positioning hook, and the spring winding shaft is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inside of the extension plate; the outer side wall of the spring circumferential scroll is bonded with a fixed end of shading cloth; a perforated groove is formed in the right side wall of the perspective groove; the movable end of the shading cloth penetrates through the perforation slot to be connected with a pull rod; the top and the bottom of the perspective groove are respectively provided with a sliding groove; the top end and the bottom end of the pull rod are respectively connected with the sliding chute in a sliding manner; the outer side wall of the pull rod is welded with a positioning hook;|[0006] preferably, the width of the shading cloth is equal to the width of the perspective groove;|[0007] preferably, a positioning groove is formed in the buckling groove; the positioning groove and the positioning hook are matched with each other for use;|[0008] preferably, the accommodating structure comprises a second rotating shaft, a pair of clamping plates, a partition plate, connecting cloth, a felt strip and a magic tape, and the second rotating shaft is welded between the left side wall and the right side wall inside the accommodating groove; a pair of clamping plates are arranged inside the accommodating groove; the pair of clamping plates is of a V-shaped structure, the middle of the pair of clamping plates is provided with a cylinder; the pair of clamping plates is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft through the cylinder; the side wall of the pair of clamping plates close to the accommodating groove is bonded with the inner side wall of the accommodating groove through glue; a clapboard is arranged inside the pair of clamping plates; the number of the partition plates is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; connecting cloth is sewn between the partition board and the inner side walls of the opposite clamping boards respectively; a felt strip is sewn on the outer side wall of one side, far away from the accommodating groove, of the pair of clamping plates; magic tapes are sewn on the rear side wall of the felt strip and the front side wall of the main board respectively; the two magic tapes are adhered to each other.|[0009] The utility model has the advantages that:|[0010] the utility model adds the shading structure and the containing structure, and improves under the premise of ensuring the same shading effect as the prior art, so that the utility model is suitable for shading more people, and has the advantages of strong light prevention and containing space increase, when the driver needs shading, the utility model is the same as the operation mode of the shading plate in the prior art, the mainboard is directly rotated downwards to carry out shading operation, but when the driver has a shorter body or the sunshine position is lower, the driver can rotate the extension plate downwards by buckling the buckling groove to expose the mirror, the length of the mainboard is relatively extended downwards under the action of the extension plate, but the driver faces the polarized glass, although the polarized glass has the capacity of isolating infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, sunlight is still visible light for a driver through the polarized glass, at the moment, the driver only needs to pull the positioning hook, the pull rod drives the shading cloth to be drawn out from the perforation groove, the pull rod continues to slide along the sliding groove until the positioning hook is hooked into the positioning groove in the buckling groove, at the moment, the shading cloth can completely shade the polarized glass, the extension plate completely serves as an opaque plate to shade light, the problem that the sun is low in height and cannot shade the sun completely is solved, then when the extension plate is not used, only the positioning hook needs to be loosened, then under the action of the spring winding shaft, the shading cloth can be automatically wound into the perforation groove, and the extension plate can be moved to the accommodating groove; under the irradiation of the searchlight at night, a driver can use the polarizing glass to filter the strong light, so that the driver can avoid the strong light of the searchlight from irritating eyes at night;|[0011] it is worth noting that the utility model discloses a to the design of splint and baffle connection cloth, with the prior art make up cloth directly and produce the groove of placing the card, the utility model discloses can fold and accomodate, and have bigger volume after expanding, increased and accomodate the space, be convenient for the driver to speak more card certificates and small volume's data and place and store, when the driver is placed or is taken, only need untie the point of connecting through the magic subsides between felt and the mainboard, can expand the baffle, directly place or take can;|[0012] the utility model discloses a such mode makes it can be applicable to more drivers and carry out the shading, and increase shading area can avoid the highlight of searchlight to shake eyes in the operation at night through increasing polarizing glass moreover, avoids the damage of eyesight, has increased storage space moreover, has improved the practicality greatly.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;|[0014] fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the extended plate of the present invention after being opened;|[0015] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sunshade cloth of the present invention after closing;|[0016] FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;|[0018] fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 2 according to the present invention;|[0019] fig. 7 is an overall schematic view of the storage structure of the present invention;|[0020] fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation position and structure of the shading structure of the present invention.|[0021] As shown in the figure: 1-main board, 11-mounting groove, 12-locking rod, 13-movable rod, 2-accommodating groove, 21-support block, 210-first rotating shaft, 22-extending plate, 23-buckling groove, 231-positioning groove, 24-polarized glass, 25-mirror, 26-perspective groove, 3-spring winding shaft, 31-shading cloth, 32-perforating groove, 33-sliding groove, 34-pull rod, 35-positioning hook, 4-storage groove, 41-second rotating shaft, 42-pair clamping plate, 43-partition plate, 44-connecting cloth, 45-felt strip and 46-magic tape.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0022] The utility model provides a sunshade board for an excavator cab, which comprises a main board 1, a locking rod 12 and a movable rod 13, wherein the top of the main board 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11; a locking rod 12 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 11; the right side wall of mainboard 1 rotates and is connected with movable rod 13, its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board 1 is provided with a containing groove 2; a mirror 25 is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2; a bracket block 21 is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2; the number of the support blocks 21 is two; a first rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 21; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft 210 is detachably provided with an extension plate 22; a perspective groove 26 is formed in the extension plate 22; the inside of the perspective groove 26 is provided with a polarized glass 24 through glass cement; a buckling groove 23 is formed in one side wall of the extension plate 22 close to the accommodating groove 2; the catching groove 23 is arranged at the left side of the extension plate 22; a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate 22; the front side wall of the main board 1 is provided with a storage groove 4; the storage groove 4 is internally provided with a storage structure;|[0023] in an alternative embodiment, the shading structure comprises a spring winding shaft 3, a shading cloth 31, a pull rod 34 and a positioning hook 35, wherein the spring winding shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inside of the extending plate 22; the outer side wall of the spring circumferential scroll is bonded with the fixed end of the shading cloth 31; the right side wall of the perspective groove 26 is provided with a perforation groove 32; the movable end of the shading cloth 31 passes through the perforation groove 32 and is connected with a pull rod 34; the top and the bottom of the perspective groove 26 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 33; the top end and the bottom end of the pull rod 34 are respectively connected with the sliding chute 33 in a sliding way; the outer side wall of the pull rod 34 is welded with a positioning hook 35;|[0024] in an alternative embodiment, the width of the shade cloth 31 is equal to the width of the see-through slot 26;|[0025] in an alternative embodiment, the retaining groove 23 has a retaining groove 231 therein; the positioning groove 231 is matched with the positioning hook 35 for use;|[0026] in an optional embodiment, the receiving structure comprises a second rotating shaft 41, a pair of clamping plates 42, a partition plate 43, a connecting cloth 44, a felt strip 45 and a magic tape 46, wherein the second rotating shaft 41 is welded between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inside of the receiving groove 2; a pair of clamping plates 42 are arranged inside the accommodating groove 2; the opposite clamping plates 42 are of a V-shaped structure, the middle of which is provided with a cylinder; the opposite clamping plate 42 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 41 through the cylinder; the side wall of the opposite clamping plate 42 close to the accommodating groove 2 is bonded with the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2 through glue; a partition plate 43 is arranged in the opposite clamping plate 42; the number of the partition plates 43 is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; connecting cloth 44 is sewn between the partition plate 43 and the inner side walls of the opposite clamping plates 42; a felt strip 45 is sewed on the outer side wall of the splint 42 on the side far away from the accommodating groove 2; the rear side wall of the felt strip 45 and the front side wall of the main board 1 are respectively sewed with a magic tape 46; the two magic tapes 46 are adhered to each other.|[0027] The operation principle is as follows:|[0028] the utility model discloses when the driver needs the shading with, the same with the light screen operation mode of prior art, directly rotate mainboard 1 downwards, can carry out the sunshade operation, but when the driver is short, or when sunshine position is lower, the driver can pass through to detain moves catching groove 23, rotate extension board 22 downwards, expose mirror 25, mainboard 1 is under extension board 22's effect this moment, the length of relative extension downwards, but the driver is facing at this moment is polarized glass 24, although polarized glass 24 has the ability of isolated infrared ray and ultraviolet ray, but see through polarized glass 24, the sunlight still is the visible light to the driver, the driver only needs to stimulate location hook 35 this moment, make pull rod 34 drive shading cloth 31 take out from perforation groove 32, continue along spout 33 slip pull rod 34, until will fix a position hook 35 hook into the constant head 231 in catching groove 23, at this moment cloth 31 can block polarized glass 24 completely, make extension board 22 carry out as a lightproof plate piece completely, the shading has solved the low height of the sun and has not used the problem of full face, after not using the shading in the constant head groove 3, can receive the automatic winding groove of extension board 22 after the shading, can loosen the shading spring in the winding groove 32, the shading board, the shading can receive the winding up to the effect of extension board in the winding groove 3, the shading board, the shading spring, the winding groove can be in the effect of drawing board can be reached the shading in the shading board 3; under the irradiation of the searchlight at night, a driver can use the polarized glass 24 to filter the strong light, so that the driver can avoid the strong light of the searchlight from stimulating eyes at night;|[0029] it is worth noting, the utility model discloses a to splint 42 and the design of baffle 43 connection cloth 44, with prior art's the direct cloth of making up produce the groove of placing the card say, the utility model discloses can fold and accomodate, and have bigger volume after expanding, increased the storage space, the driver of being convenient for says that more card certificates and small-size's data are placed and are stored, the driver when placing or taking, only need untie the point of being connected through magic subsides 46 between felt 45 and the mainboard 1, can expand baffle 43, directly place or take can.|[0030] The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. (CN218577465)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to an excavator cab technical field especially relates to an excavator cab sunshading board.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The cab is not only a workplace of a driver, but also an important component of the whole vehicle, the common cab comprises a vehicle window, a vehicle door, a cab and the like, the shape of the cab comprises a plurality of types of high roofs, low roofs, pointed heads and the like, the cab is one of the most important parts of the vehicle, the performance and the safety of the vehicle are directly influenced by the design, the cab of the excavator is different from the cab of the vehicle, is mostly a single individual body, has the internal structure which is approximately the same as the internal structure of the vehicle, and is used for operating an operation console and other parts for operating the excavator;|[0003] the excavator in the prior art has indefinite working time and indefinite time interval, when the excavator works on a clear day, a driver sometimes faces the direct sun due to the change of a driving angle, and the direct sun can be dazzled, so that the operation of the driver is inconvenient and technical errors are easy to occur, therefore, the sun shield which is the same as that of an automobile is usually used in the prior art to solve the problem, and the sun shield in the prior art is connected to the top in the automobile body through a connecting rod and a buckle; one end of the connecting rod is fixed and non-detachable, but can freely move by taking the connecting point as a fulcrum; one end connected with the buckle is integrally fixed for the sun shield, when a driver uses the sun shield, the driver directly rotates the sun shield downwards to block sunlight, but when the sunlight irradiates the driver at other positions, the driver can directly detach the buckle from the sun shield, and the sun shield continues to be shielded in the rotating direction and the rotating angle; however, the sun visor in the prior art is not suitable for all people, when the driver is short, the position of the sun is low, and the sun visor in the prior art is not enough to completely shield the sunlight, so that the operation difficulty of the driver is increased; moreover, the sun visor in the prior art cannot be used mostly at night, but the searchlight is usually adopted for illumination during night operation, the light of the searchlight is dazzling, the angle can be changed continuously, and a driver cannot use the sun visor to effectively shield the light.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] According to the technical problem, the utility model provides an excavator cab sun shield, which comprises a main plate, a locking rod and a movable rod, wherein the top of the main plate is provided with a mounting groove; a locking rod is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove; the right side wall of mainboard rotates and is connected with movable rod, its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board is provided with a containing groove; a mirror is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove; a bracket block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove; the number of the support blocks is two; a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two support blocks; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft is detachably provided with an extension plate; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate; polarizing glass is arranged inside the perspective groove through glass cement; a catching groove is formed in one side wall, close to the accommodating groove, of the extension plate; the buckling groove is arranged on the left side of the extension plate; a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate; the front side wall of the main board is provided with a storage groove; a storage structure is arranged in the storage groove;|[0005] preferably, the shading structure comprises a spring winding shaft, shading cloth, a pull rod and a positioning hook, and the spring winding shaft is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inside of the extension plate; the outer side wall of the spring circumferential scroll is bonded with a fixed end of shading cloth; a perforated groove is formed in the right side wall of the perspective groove; the movable end of the shading cloth penetrates through the perforation slot to be connected with a pull rod; the top and the bottom of the perspective groove are respectively provided with a sliding groove; the top end and the bottom end of the pull rod are respectively connected with the sliding chute in a sliding manner; the outer side wall of the pull rod is welded with a positioning hook;|[0006] preferably, the width of the shading cloth is equal to the width of the perspective groove;|[0007] preferably, a positioning groove is formed in the buckling groove; the positioning groove and the positioning hook are matched with each other for use;|[0008] preferably, the accommodating structure comprises a second rotating shaft, a pair of clamping plates, a partition plate, connecting cloth, a felt strip and a magic tape, and the second rotating shaft is welded between the left side wall and the right side wall inside the accommodating groove; a pair of clamping plates are arranged inside the accommodating groove; the pair of clamping plates is of a V-shaped structure, the middle of the pair of clamping plates is provided with a cylinder; the pair of clamping plates is sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating shaft through the cylinder; the side wall of the pair of clamping plates close to the accommodating groove is bonded with the inner side wall of the accommodating groove through glue; a clapboard is arranged inside the pair of clamping plates; the number of the partition plates is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; connecting cloth is sewn between the partition board and the inner side walls of the opposite clamping boards respectively; a felt strip is sewn on the outer side wall of one side, far away from the accommodating groove, of the pair of clamping plates; magic tapes are sewn on the rear side wall of the felt strip and the front side wall of the main board respectively; the two magic tapes are adhered to each other.|[0009] The utility model has the advantages that:|[0010] the utility model adds the shading structure and the containing structure, and improves under the premise of ensuring the same shading effect as the prior art, so that the utility model is suitable for shading more people, and has the advantages of strong light prevention and containing space increase, when the driver needs shading, the utility model is the same as the operation mode of the shading plate in the prior art, the mainboard is directly rotated downwards to carry out shading operation, but when the driver has a shorter body or the sunshine position is lower, the driver can rotate the extension plate downwards by buckling the buckling groove to expose the mirror, the length of the mainboard is relatively extended downwards under the action of the extension plate, but the driver faces the polarized glass, although the polarized glass has the capacity of isolating infrared rays and ultraviolet rays, sunlight is still visible light for a driver through the polarized glass, at the moment, the driver only needs to pull the positioning hook, the pull rod drives the shading cloth to be drawn out from the perforation groove, the pull rod continues to slide along the sliding groove until the positioning hook is hooked into the positioning groove in the buckling groove, at the moment, the shading cloth can completely shade the polarized glass, the extension plate completely serves as an opaque plate to shade light, the problem that the sun is low in height and cannot shade the sun completely is solved, then when the extension plate is not used, only the positioning hook needs to be loosened, then under the action of the spring winding shaft, the shading cloth can be automatically wound into the perforation groove, and the extension plate can be moved to the accommodating groove; under the irradiation of the searchlight at night, a driver can use the polarizing glass to filter the strong light, so that the driver can avoid the strong light of the searchlight from irritating eyes at night;|[0011] it is worth noting that the utility model discloses a to the design of splint and baffle connection cloth, with the prior art make up cloth directly and produce the groove of placing the card, the utility model discloses can fold and accomodate, and have bigger volume after expanding, increased and accomodate the space, be convenient for the driver to speak more card certificates and small volume's data and place and store, when the driver is placed or is taken, only need untie the point of connecting through the magic subsides between felt and the mainboard, can expand the baffle, directly place or take can;|[0012] the utility model discloses a such mode makes it can be applicable to more drivers and carry out the shading, and increase shading area can avoid the highlight of searchlight to shake eyes in the operation at night through increasing polarizing glass moreover, avoids the damage of eyesight, has increased storage space moreover, has improved the practicality greatly.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0013] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;|[0014] fig. 2 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the extended plate of the present invention after being opened;|[0015] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the sunshade cloth of the present invention after closing;|[0016] FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;|[0018] fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C of fig. 2 according to the present invention;|[0019] fig. 7 is an overall schematic view of the storage structure of the present invention;|[0020] fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation position and structure of the shading structure of the present invention.|[0021] As shown in the figure: 1-main board, 11-mounting groove, 12-locking rod, 13-movable rod, 2-accommodating groove, 21-support block, 210-first rotating shaft, 22-extending plate, 23-buckling groove, 231-positioning groove, 24-polarized glass, 25-mirror, 26-perspective groove, 3-spring winding shaft, 31-shading cloth, 32-perforating groove, 33-sliding groove, 34-pull rod, 35-positioning hook, 4-storage groove, 41-second rotating shaft, 42-pair clamping plate, 43-partition plate, 44-connecting cloth, 45-felt strip and 46-magic tape.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0022] The utility model provides a sunshade board for an excavator cab, which comprises a main board 1, a locking rod 12 and a movable rod 13, wherein the top of the main board 1 is provided with a mounting groove 11; a locking rod 12 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 11; the right side wall of mainboard 1 rotates and is connected with movable rod 13, its characterized in that: the front side wall of the main board 1 is provided with a containing groove 2; a mirror 25 is adhered to the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2; a bracket block 21 is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2; the number of the support blocks 21 is two; a first rotating shaft 210 is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 21; the outer side wall of the first rotating shaft 210 is detachably provided with an extension plate 22; a perspective groove 26 is formed in the extension plate 22; the inside of the perspective groove 26 is provided with a polarized glass 24 through glass cement; a buckling groove 23 is formed in one side wall of the extension plate 22 close to the accommodating groove 2; the catching groove 23 is arranged at the left side of the extension plate 22; a shading structure is arranged inside the extended plate 22; the front side wall of the main board 1 is provided with a storage groove 4; the storage groove 4 is internally provided with a storage structure;|[0023] in an alternative embodiment, the shading structure comprises a spring winding shaft 3, a shading cloth 31, a pull rod 34 and a positioning hook 35, wherein the spring winding shaft 3 is rotatably connected between the top and the bottom of the inside of the extending plate 22; the outer side wall of the spring circumferential scroll is bonded with the fixed end of the shading cloth 31; the right side wall of the perspective groove 26 is provided with a perforation groove 32; the movable end of the shading cloth 31 passes through the perforation groove 32 and is connected with a pull rod 34; the top and the bottom of the perspective groove 26 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 33; the top end and the bottom end of the pull rod 34 are respectively connected with the sliding chute 33 in a sliding way; the outer side wall of the pull rod 34 is welded with a positioning hook 35;|[0024] in an alternative embodiment, the width of the shade cloth 31 is equal to the width of the see-through slot 26;|[0025] in an alternative embodiment, the retaining groove 23 has a retaining groove 231 therein; the positioning groove 231 is matched with the positioning hook 35 for use;|[0026] in an optional embodiment, the receiving structure comprises a second rotating shaft 41, a pair of clamping plates 42, a partition plate 43, a connecting cloth 44, a felt strip 45 and a magic tape 46, wherein the second rotating shaft 41 is welded between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inside of the receiving groove 2; a pair of clamping plates 42 are arranged inside the accommodating groove 2; the opposite clamping plates 42 are of a V-shaped structure, the middle of which is provided with a cylinder; the opposite clamping plate 42 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 41 through the cylinder; the side wall of the opposite clamping plate 42 close to the accommodating groove 2 is bonded with the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 2 through glue; a partition plate 43 is arranged in the opposite clamping plate 42; the number of the partition plates 43 is N, and N is more than or equal to 2; connecting cloth 44 is sewn between the partition plate 43 and the inner side walls of the opposite clamping plates 42; a felt strip 45 is sewed on the outer side wall of the splint 42 on the side far away from the accommodating groove 2; the rear side wall of the felt strip 45 and the front side wall of the main board 1 are respectively sewed with a magic tape 46; the two magic tapes 46 are adhered to each other.|[0027] The operation principle is as follows:|[0028] the utility model discloses when the driver needs the shading with, the same with the light screen operation mode of prior art, directly rotate mainboard 1 downwards, can carry out the sunshade operation, but when the driver is short, or when sunshine position is lower, the driver can pass through to detain moves catching groove 23, rotate extension board 22 downwards, expose mirror 25, mainboard 1 is under extension board 22's effect this moment, the length of relative extension downwards, but the driver is facing at this moment is polarized glass 24, although polarized glass 24 has the ability of isolated infrared ray and ultraviolet ray, but see through polarized glass 24, the sunlight still is the visible light to the driver, the driver only needs to stimulate location hook 35 this moment, make pull rod 34 drive shading cloth 31 take out from perforation groove 32, continue along spout 33 slip pull rod 34, until will fix a position hook 35 hook into the constant head 231 in catching groove 23, at this moment cloth 31 can block polarized glass 24 completely, make extension board 22 carry out as a lightproof plate piece completely, the shading has solved the low height of the sun and has not used the problem of full face, after not using the shading in the constant head groove 3, can receive the automatic winding groove of extension board 22 after the shading, can loosen the shading spring in the winding groove 32, the shading board, the shading can receive the winding up to the effect of extension board in the winding groove 3, the shading board, the shading spring, the winding groove can be in the effect of drawing board can be reached the shading in the shading board 3; under the irradiation of the searchlight at night, a driver can use the polarized glass 24 to filter the strong light, so that the driver can avoid the strong light of the searchlight from stimulating eyes at night;|[0029] it is worth noting, the utility model discloses a to splint 42 and the design of baffle 43 connection cloth 44, with prior art's the direct cloth of making up produce the groove of placing the card say, the utility model discloses can fold and accomodate, and have bigger volume after expanding, increased the storage space, the driver of being convenient for says that more card certificates and small-size's data are placed and are stored, the driver when placing or taking, only need untie the point of being connected through magic subsides 46 between felt 45 and the mainboard 1, can expand baffle 43, directly place or take can.|[0030] The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof. Family Number|(104007541)|104007541|Abstract|(CN218577465U U)|The utility model provides an excavator cab sun shield which comprises a main plate , a locking rod and a movable rod and is characterized in that a containing groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate ; a support block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the storage groove . The number of the support blocks is two . A first rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two support blocks . An extension plate is detachably mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft I ; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate ; polarizing glass is installed in the perspective groove through glass cement . A shading structure is arranged in the extension plate ; a storage groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate ; by means of the mode , the light shading device can be suitable for more drivers to conduct light shading , the light shading area is increased , by additionally arranging the polarized glass , when the driver works at night , vision damage can be avoided , the containing space is increased , and practicability is greatly improved . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN218577465U U)|( . . . ) cloth to be drawn out from the perforation groove , the pull rod continues to slide along the sliding groove until the positioning hook is hooked into the positioning groove in the buckling groove , at the moment , the shading cloth can completely shade the polarized glass , the extension plate completely serves as an opaque plate to shade light , the problem that the sun is low in height and cannot shade the sun completely is solved , then when the extension plate is not used , only the positioning hook needs to be loosened , then under the action of the spring winding shaft , the shading cloth can be automatically wound into the perforation groove , ( . . . ) | Civil engineering|Transport B60J-003/02|B60J-003/06|B60R-007/05|E02F-009/00 B60J-003/02|B60J-003/06|B60R-007/05|E02F-009/00 LAPSED (CN218577465)|LAPSED DEAD (CN218577465)|DEAD (CN218577465)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN218577465|Actual or expected expiration date=2024-09-06|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2022-09-14|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202222422774|Application date=2022-09-14|Standardized application number=2022CN-U2422774|Event publication date=2023-03-07|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN218577465|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-03-07|Standardized publication number=CN218577465U|Event publication date=2023-03-07|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2024-09-06|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzYKN6MOsaRlzKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=%252FjgoDZjZmHnAhnLasH6kwbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN218577465)|CN (CN218577465)|NAME=TIANJIN HAOQIAO AUTO BODY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN218577465)|NAME=LOU JIANPING;Tianjin Platinum Mau Patent Agency (General Partnership) , REG=12241 (CN218577465)|NAME=FENG LINAN|NAME=CAO YAN|NAME=ZHANG DUO|NAME=QIAO JINZHONG|NAME=ZHANG JIANFENG|NAME=ZHANG HUIXIAN|NAME=CHENG BAOZHEN|NAME=WANG MENG|NAME=LIU JINHE 0 0 (CN218577465)|1 (CN218577465)|4 (CN218577465)|5 1 0 1 (CN218577465)|8 (CN218577465U)|Utility model Titre: (CN218577465)|Excavator cab sun shield Résumé: (CN218577465)|The utility model provides an excavator cab sun shield which comprises a main plate, a locking rod and a movable rod and is characterized in that a containing groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate; a support block is integrally formed on the inner side wall of the storage groove. The number of the support blocks is two. A first rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the two support blocks. An extension plate is detachably mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft I; a perspective groove is formed in the extension plate; polarizing glass is installed in the perspective groove through glass cement. A shading structure is arranged in the extension plate; a storage groove is formed in the front side wall of the main plate; by means of the mode, the light shading device can be suitable for more drivers to conduct light shading, the light shading area is increased, by additionally arranging the polarized glass, when the driver works at night, vision damage can be avoided, the containing space is increased, and practicability is greatly improved. 39 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is located on the ground and is designed for light shading in an excavator cab, not for blocking or reflecting solar radiation on a global scale.
41 CN201821340996U CN201821340996U CN208674677 83965062 CN208674677 U 2019-03-29 [CN208674677U] 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 2019-03-29 (CN208674677U)|2019-03-29 (CN208674677)|2019-08-20 (CN208674677)|Prevent destroying computer lab industrial air conditioner block terminal (CN208674677)|The utility model discloses a prevent destroying computer lab industrial air conditioner block terminal, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the front surface of box rotates through the hinge and is connected with the guard gate, the right -hand member of guard gate front surface is provided with the handle, the key hole has been offered to the front surface of handle, and it can gliding dog to be provided with on this block terminal, and the caulking groove on the dog can remain stationary in the spring bolt by the block to shelter from door handle and key hole, can also push down the flip of perspective mirror simultaneously, avoid the stranger to touch at will, also avoid the stranger to destroy wantonly simultaneously, increased the protectiveness to the guard gate greatly, and the louvre is the mould shaping of punching a hole, and the outside is provided with the shade simultaneously, avoids the louvre to suffer destruction, and receives the extrusion and diminish, influence heat dispersion, and the while shade can rotate under the control of step motor and timer, exposes the louvre for pass through the louvre with the outside air in the box and form the naturalwind wind channel, improved the radiating effect greatly. TIANJIN FEIRONG RAILWAY ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT (CN208674677)|TIANJIN FEIRONG RAILWAY ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. ([CN]) WANG FEI (CN208674677)|WANG FEI (CN208674677)|XING JIANGFENG;BEIJING JIUWEI LAW FIRM|Reg. Nb: 11582 (CN208674677)|Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box is provided with a slidable stop block, an embedding groove on the stop block can be clamped in a lock tongue to be fixed, a door handle and a key hole are shielded, a turning cover of a perspective mirror can be pressed, random touch of a layman is avoided, random damage of the layman is also avoided, and the protection of a protection door is greatly improved; the heat dissipation holes are formed by punching the die, and meanwhile, the outer part of the heat dissipation hole is provided with a shade, so that the heat dissipation holes are prevented from being damaged and are reduced due to extrusion, the heat dissipation performance is influenced, meanwhile, the shade can rotate under the control of the stepping motor and the timer, and the heat dissipation holes are exposed, so that a natural air channel is formed between the box body and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved; and the sliding convex lens is arranged in front of the perspective window, the reading of an internal instrument can be enlarged, the observation and the detection are convenient, and the sliding convex lens can be hidden in the shielding plate below when not used, so that the hidden danger caused by the focusing of the convex lens is avoided.|The utility model aims to provide a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box, which solves the problems that most of the prior general machine room industrial air conditioner distribution boxes proposed in the background technology are installed indoors, and more workers are in the machine room, and the door handle and the key hole on the distribution box are easy to be arbitrarily damaged due to larger flow of people, so that the protective door of the distribution box cannot be opened, and the internal electric appliances are prevented from being maintained; the general heat dissipation holes are made of metal plates through drawing and bending, and are easy to deform after being collided by the outside, so that the heat dissipation holes are blocked and become small, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly reduced; and although the door of part block terminal can be provided with perspective window, conveniently observes the registration of inside instrument, because the factor of light and angle leads to the problem of fuzzy, inconvenient observation.| (CN208674677)|1. The utility model provides a prevent destroying computer lab industry air conditioner block terminal, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a protective door (2) through a hinge, the right end of the front surface of the protective door (2) is provided with a handle (3), the front surface of the handle (3) is provided with a key hole, the left end of the front surface of the protective door (2) is provided with a perspective window (9), the front part of the perspective window (9) is rotatably connected with a flip cover (4) through a hinge, a stop block (5) is arranged above the side wall of the box body (1), a first lock tongue (7) is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block (5), the left side and the right side of the box body are provided with a second lock tongue (8) at a position corresponding to the first lock tongue (7), the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are provided with radiating holes (16), a shade (6) is arranged at a position corresponding to the left side and the right side of the box body (1, step motor (20) pass through the bolt and install on the inner wall of box (1), and the top of step motor (20) is provided with control box (21), the upper surface of control box (21) is provided with control switch (24), and the inside of control box (21) is provided with controller (22) and timer (23) respectively, controller (22), timer (23) and step motor (20) all with control switch (24) electric connection, control switch (24) and box (1) internal power source electric connection, the back welding of box (1) has stores pylon (15).| (CN208674677)|Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box comprises a box body 1, a protective door 2 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, a handle 3 is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a key hole is formed in the front surface of the handle 3, a perspective window 9 is installed at the left end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a flip cover 4 is rotatably connected to the front of the perspective window 9 through the hinge, a stop block 5 is arranged above the side wall of the box body 1, a first lock tongue 7 is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block 5, a second lock tongue 8 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body corresponding to the first lock tongue 7, heat dissipation holes 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a shade 6 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the heat dissipation, the upper surface of control box 21 is provided with control switch 24, and the inside of control box 21 is provided with controller 22 and timer 23 respectively, and controller 22, timer 23 and step motor 20 all with control switch 24 electric connection, control switch 24 and box 1 internal power electric connection, the welding of the back of box 1 has stores pylon 15.|The utility model discloses a prevent destroying computer lab industry air conditioner block terminal, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the front surface of box is rotated through the hinge and is connected with the guard gate, the right-hand member of guard gate front surface is provided with the handle, the front surface of handle has seted up the key hole, is provided with the dog that can slide on this block terminal, and the caulking groove on the dog can block and keep fixed in the spring bolt to shelter from door handle and key hole, can also push down the flip of perspective mirror simultaneously, avoid the random touching of stranger, also avoid the stranger wantonly destruction simultaneously, greatly increased the protectiveness to the guard gate; and the louvre punches a hole for the mould shaping, and the outside is provided with the shade simultaneously, avoids the louvre to suffer destruction, and receives the extrusion and diminishes, influences heat dispersion, and the shade can rotate under step motor and timer's control simultaneously, exposes the louvre for pass through the louvre with the outside air in the box and form the natural wind channel, improved the radiating effect greatly.| (CN208674677)|BOX(100,21)|AIR CONDITIONER(100,12)|COMPUTER LAB INDUSTRY(100,3)|GUARD GATE(100,2)|COMPUTER LAB DESTRUCTION(100,1)|MOLD SHAPING(95,1)|CAULKING GROOVE(89,4)|DOOR PROTECTION(87,8)|LOUVER(85,7)|LOCKING TONGUE(84,15)|STRANGER(74,2)|KEYHOLE(69,5)|DESTRUCTION(65,2)|PROTECTIVENESS(62,1)|DOG(60,2)|RADIATING HOLE(60,1)|LOCKING BOLT(55,2)|UNIVERSAL WHEEL(54,11)|HINGE(53,5)|EXTRUSION(46,1)|PERSPECTIVE WINDOW(41,9)|CONVEX LENS PIECE(39,5)|PYLON(39,1)|TIMER(33,5)|ELECTRICAL CONNECTION(29,4)|TIMER CONTROL(29,1)|SWITCHING CONTROL(27,5)|OUTSIDE AIR(27,1)|SLIDE RAIL(26,15)|BLOCK TERMINAL(26,2)|CLAMPING MODE(26,1)|SPRING BOLT(26,1)|PLACING GROOVE(24,2)|CONTROL BOX(23,4)|DOOR HANDLE(23,2)|SLIDABLE CONNECTION(22,3)|SUNSHADE(22,2)|MACHINE ROOM AIR CONDITIONER(20,8)|FIXED ROD(20,4)|STOP BLOCK(18,9)|STEP MOTOR(17,7)|GUARD GATE FRONT SURFACE(16,1)|OUTSIDER CASUAL DAMAGE(14,1)|SHADE INNER WALL(13,3)|INTERNAL POWER SOURCE(11,1)|OUTSIDER TOUCH(11,1)|POWER DISTRIBUTION BOX(11,1)|RIGHT HAND MEMBER(11,1)|INNER WALL(9,7)|ALIGN READING(9,2)|HIDDEN DANGER(9,1)|HIDDEN TROUBLE(9,1)|STORE PYLON(8,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION HOLE(7,5)|ELECTRICAL TOOL(6,2)|UPPER SURFACE(6,2)|DISTRIBUTION BOX PROTECTIVE DOOR(6,1)|RIGHT SIDE(5,3)|LEFT SIDE(4,7)|CAULKING(4,1)| (CN208674677)|1. The utility model provides a prevent destroying computer lab industry air conditioner block terminal, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front surface of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a protective door (2) through a hinge, the right end of the front surface of the protective door (2) is provided with a handle (3), the front surface of the handle (3) is provided with a key hole, the left end of the front surface of the protective door (2) is provided with a perspective window (9), the front part of the perspective window (9) is rotatably connected with a flip cover (4) through a hinge, a stop block (5) is arranged above the side wall of the box body (1), a first lock tongue (7) is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block (5), the left side and the right side of the box body are provided with a second lock tongue (8) at a position corresponding to the first lock tongue (7), the left side and the right side of the box body (1) are provided with radiating holes (16), a shade (6) is arranged at a position corresponding to the left side and the right side of the box body (1, step motor (20) pass through the bolt and install on the inner wall of box (1), and the top of step motor (20) is provided with control box (21), the upper surface of control box (21) is provided with control switch (24), and the inside of control box (21) is provided with controller (22) and timer (23) respectively, controller (22), timer (23) and step motor (20) all with control switch (24) electric connection, control switch (24) and box (1) internal power source electric connection, the back welding of box (1) has stores pylon (15).|2. The damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: the handle is characterized in that a placing groove (17) is formed in the position, corresponding to the handle (3), of the stop block (5), caulking grooves (18) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the second lock bolts (8), of the left side face and the right side face of the stop block (5), and the caulking grooves (18) are connected with the second lock bolts (8) in a clamping mode.|3. The damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: both ends all are provided with slide rail (10) about perspective window (9), slide rail (10) are provided with two, and are provided with convex lens piece (11) between two slide rails (10), convex lens piece (11) and slide rail (10) sliding connection, and the below of convex lens piece (11) is provided with sunshade (12).|4. The damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: install universal wheel (19) on the inner wall of shade (6), annular (14) have been seted up with universal wheel (19) corresponding position department on the left and right sides face of box (1), universal wheel (19) and annular (14) sliding connection.|5. The damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box of claim 1, characterized in that: the first bolt (7) and the second bolt (8) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed rod (13) through springs, and the fixed rod (13) is welded on the inner wall of the box body (1). (CN208674677)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the block terminal, concretely relates to prevent destroying computer lab industry air conditioner block terminal.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box is a terminal electrical equipment for distributing power for air conditioners in machine rooms in industrial work places such as manual work and silk-cotton weaving industry, but the existing machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box has some defects in the use process.|[0005] Most of the conventional common machine room industrial air conditioner distribution boxes are installed indoors, and workers entering and exiting the machine room are more, so that door handles and key holes on the distribution boxes are easy to be damaged arbitrarily due to large flow of people, a protective door of the distribution box cannot be opened, and internal electric appliances are prevented from being maintained and repaired; the general heat dissipation holes are made of metal plates through drawing and bending, and are easy to deform after being collided by the outside, so that the heat dissipation holes are blocked and become small, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly reduced; although the door of part of the distribution box is provided with the perspective window, the number of the internal instrument can be observed conveniently, but the problems of fuzziness, inconvenience in observation, and the like caused by factors of light and angles are solved.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0007] The utility model aims to provide a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box, which solves the problems that most of the prior general machine room industrial air conditioner distribution boxes proposed in the background technology are installed indoors, and more workers are in the machine room, and the door handle and the key hole on the distribution box are easy to be arbitrarily damaged due to larger flow of people, so that the protective door of the distribution box cannot be opened, and the internal electric appliances are prevented from being maintained; the general heat dissipation holes are made of metal plates through drawing and bending, and are easy to deform after being collided by the outside, so that the heat dissipation holes are blocked and become small, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly reduced; and although the door of part block terminal can be provided with perspective window, conveniently observes the registration of inside instrument, because the factor of light and angle leads to the problem of fuzzy, inconvenient observation.|[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box comprises a box body, wherein a protective door is rotatably connected to the front surface of the box body through a hinge, a handle is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the protective door, a key hole is formed in the front surface of the handle, a perspective window is installed at the left end of the front surface of the protective door, a flip cover is rotatably connected in front of the perspective window through the hinge, a stop block is arranged above the side wall of the box body, a first lock tongue is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block, a second lock tongue is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first lock tongue, of the left side and the right side of the box body, heat dissipation holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, a shield is arranged at the position, corresponding to the heat dissipation holes, a stepping motor is installed on a rotating shaft of, the upper surface of control box is provided with control switch, and the inside of control box is provided with controller and timer respectively, controller, timer and step motor all with control switch electric connection, control switch and box internal power electric connection, the back welding of box has the stores pylon.|[0009] Preferably, the stop block is provided with a placing groove corresponding to the handle, the left side surface and the right side surface of the stop block are provided with caulking grooves corresponding to the second lock tongues, and the caulking grooves are connected with the second lock tongues in a clamping manner.|[0010] Preferably, both ends all are provided with the slide rail about the perspective window, the slide rail is provided with two, and is provided with the convex lens piece between two slide rails, convex lens piece and slide rail sliding connection, and the below of convex lens piece is provided with the sunshade.|[0011] Preferably, install the universal wheel on the inner wall of shade, the annular has been seted up with the corresponding position department of universal wheel on the left and right sides face of box, universal wheel and annular sliding connection.|[0012] Preferably, the first bolt and the second bolt are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed rod through springs, and the fixed rod is welded on the inner wall of the box body.|[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box is provided with a slidable stop block, an embedding groove on the stop block can be clamped in a lock tongue to be fixed, a door handle and a key hole are shielded, a turning cover of a perspective mirror can be pressed, random touch of a layman is avoided, random damage of the layman is also avoided, and the protection of a protection door is greatly improved; the heat dissipation holes are formed by punching the die, and meanwhile, the outer part of the heat dissipation hole is provided with a shade, so that the heat dissipation holes are prevented from being damaged and are reduced due to extrusion, the heat dissipation performance is influenced, meanwhile, the shade can rotate under the control of the stepping motor and the timer, and the heat dissipation holes are exposed, so that a natural air channel is formed between the box body and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved; and the sliding convex lens is arranged in front of the perspective window, the reading of an internal instrument can be enlarged, the observation and the detection are convenient, and the sliding convex lens can be hidden in the shielding plate below when not used, so that the hidden danger caused by the focusing of the convex lens is avoided.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is a front view of the perspective mirror of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 3 is a front view of the stopper of the present invention;|[0018] fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;|[0019] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the rotation effect of the mask according to the present invention;|[0020] fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mask structure of the present invention;|[0021] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the physical effect of the stopper of the present invention;|[0022] fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the lock tongue of the present invention.|[0023] In the figure: 1-box body, 2-protective door, 3-handle, 4-flip cover, 5-stop block, 6-shade, 7-first lock tongue, 8-second lock tongue, 9-perspective window, 10-slide rail, 11-convex lens, 12-shade plate, 13-fixed rod, 14-ring groove, 15-hanging rack, 16-heat dissipation hole, 17-placing groove, 18-caulking groove, 19-universal wheel, 20-stepping motor, 21-control box, 22-controller, 23-timer and 24-control switch.|INVENTION MODE|[0024] Detailed Description|[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0026] Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box comprises a box body 1, a protective door 2 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, a handle 3 is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a key hole is formed in the front surface of the handle 3, a perspective window 9 is installed at the left end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a flip cover 4 is rotatably connected to the front of the perspective window 9 through the hinge, a stop block 5 is arranged above the side wall of the box body 1, a first lock tongue 7 is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block 5, a second lock tongue 8 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body corresponding to the first lock tongue 7, heat dissipation holes 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a shade 6 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the heat dissipation, the upper surface of control box 21 is provided with control switch 24, and the inside of control box 21 is provided with controller 22 and timer 23 respectively, and controller 22, timer 23 and step motor 20 all with control switch 24 electric connection, control switch 24 and box 1 internal power electric connection, the welding of the back of box 1 has stores pylon 15.|[0027] In this embodiment, it is preferred, dog 5 has seted up standing groove 17 with the corresponding position department of handle 3, and has seted up caulking groove 18 with the corresponding position department of second spring bolt 8 on the left and right sides face of dog 5, caulking groove 18 is connected with second spring bolt 8 block, can hide handle 3 and its keyhole in standing groove 17 on dog 5, avoid the destruction wantonly by others, and simultaneously dog 5 can also push down flip 4 before perspective window 9, avoids the touching at will by others, has greatly increased the protectiveness to guard gate 2.|[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the left end and the right end of the perspective window 9 are both provided with the slide rails 10, two slide rails 10 are provided, the convex lens 11 is arranged between the two slide rails 10, the convex lens 11 is connected with the slide rails 10 in a sliding manner, the shielding plate 12 is arranged below the convex lens 11, the convex lens 11 can enlarge the readings of internal electrical instruments, so that the observation and the detection are convenient, and when the device is used, the convex lens 11 can slide along the slide rails 10 to align the readings of the instruments needing to be observed; and when not in use, the lens can be hidden in the lower shield 12 in a sliding way, so that the hidden trouble caused by the focusing of the convex lens 11 is avoided.|[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the inner wall of the shade 6 is provided with the universal wheel 19, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1 are provided with the ring grooves 14 at positions corresponding to the universal wheel 19, the universal wheel 19 is connected with the ring grooves 14 in a sliding manner, and when the step motor 20 drives the shade 6 to rotate, the universal wheel 19 can roll in the ring grooves 14, so that the stability of the whole movement is greatly improved; the shade 6 is in a symmetrical position with the heat dissipation holes 16 after rotating, and the heat dissipation holes 16 are exposed, so that a natural air duct is formed between the inside of the box body 1 and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes 16, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved.|[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing rod 13 through springs, the fixing rod 13 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the stopper 5 can slide upwards along the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 because the arc-shaped surfaces of the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 face downwards, and the lower surface and the inner caulking groove 18 of the stopper 5 can be blocked because the planes of the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 face upwards; when the inside of the protective door 2 needs to be opened to clean and detect electrical elements, the check block 5 can be slid, the check block 5 is located between the first lock tongue 7 and the top of the box body 1 in a clamped mode, after maintenance is completed, the first lock tongue 7 can be pressed, the spring deforms, the first locking part 7 contracts, meanwhile, the check block 5 slides downwards, the second lock tongue 8 can be extruded by the inner wall of the check block 5 at first, the caulking groove 18 in the check block 5 is located at the position of the second lock tongue 8, the second locking part 8 does not receive extrusion force and recovers, and the check block 5 is embedded into the second lock tongue 8 to be kept in a clamped mode.|[0031] The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user firstly presses the first lock tongue 7, the spring deforms, so that the first locking part 7 contracts, and meanwhile, the stop dog 5 slides downwards, the inner wall of the stop dog 5 can extrude the second lock tongue 8 until the caulking groove 18 on the stop dog 5 is positioned at the position of the second lock tongue 8, the second locking part 8 recovers without receiving extrusion force, at the moment, the stop dog 5 is embedded in the second lock tongue 8 to keep a clamping state, and meanwhile, the handle 3 and the key hole thereof are hidden in the placing groove 17 on the stop dog 5, thereby avoiding the casual damage of outsiders, meanwhile, the stop dog 5 can also press the flip cover 4 in front of the perspective window 9, avoiding the random touch of outsiders, and greatly increasing the protection of the protective door 2; when the readings of the electrical instruments are observed, the convex lens 11 can slide along the slide rail 10 to align the readings of the instruments to be observed, the readings of the electrical instruments inside can be amplified by the convex lens 11, so that the observation and the detection are convenient, and when the device is not used, the convex lens 11 can slide downwards and is hidden in the shielding plate 12, so that the hidden danger caused by the focusing of the convex lens 11 is avoided; and can set for step motor 20 time through timer 23, can drive shade 6 to rotate in specific time, universal wheel 19 also can roll in annular 14 simultaneously, has improved the stability of whole motion greatly, and shade 6 rotates the back and is in the symmetrical position with louvre 16 to expose louvre 16, make in the box 1 and the ambient air pass through louvre 16 and form the natural wind channel, improved the radiating effect greatly, whole work flow finishes.|[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. (CN208674677)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the block terminal, concretely relates to prevent destroying computer lab industry air conditioner block terminal.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box is a terminal electrical equipment for distributing power for air conditioners in machine rooms in industrial work places such as manual work and silk-cotton weaving industry, but the existing machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box has some defects in the use process.|[0005] Most of the conventional common machine room industrial air conditioner distribution boxes are installed indoors, and workers entering and exiting the machine room are more, so that door handles and key holes on the distribution boxes are easy to be damaged arbitrarily due to large flow of people, a protective door of the distribution box cannot be opened, and internal electric appliances are prevented from being maintained and repaired; the general heat dissipation holes are made of metal plates through drawing and bending, and are easy to deform after being collided by the outside, so that the heat dissipation holes are blocked and become small, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly reduced; although the door of part of the distribution box is provided with the perspective window, the number of the internal instrument can be observed conveniently, but the problems of fuzziness, inconvenience in observation, and the like caused by factors of light and angles are solved.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0007] The utility model aims to provide a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box, which solves the problems that most of the prior general machine room industrial air conditioner distribution boxes proposed in the background technology are installed indoors, and more workers are in the machine room, and the door handle and the key hole on the distribution box are easy to be arbitrarily damaged due to larger flow of people, so that the protective door of the distribution box cannot be opened, and the internal electric appliances are prevented from being maintained; the general heat dissipation holes are made of metal plates through drawing and bending, and are easy to deform after being collided by the outside, so that the heat dissipation holes are blocked and become small, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly reduced; and although the door of part block terminal can be provided with perspective window, conveniently observes the registration of inside instrument, because the factor of light and angle leads to the problem of fuzzy, inconvenient observation.|[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box comprises a box body, wherein a protective door is rotatably connected to the front surface of the box body through a hinge, a handle is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the protective door, a key hole is formed in the front surface of the handle, a perspective window is installed at the left end of the front surface of the protective door, a flip cover is rotatably connected in front of the perspective window through the hinge, a stop block is arranged above the side wall of the box body, a first lock tongue is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block, a second lock tongue is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first lock tongue, of the left side and the right side of the box body, heat dissipation holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body, a shield is arranged at the position, corresponding to the heat dissipation holes, a stepping motor is installed on a rotating shaft of, the upper surface of control box is provided with control switch, and the inside of control box is provided with controller and timer respectively, controller, timer and step motor all with control switch electric connection, control switch and box internal power electric connection, the back welding of box has the stores pylon.|[0009] Preferably, the stop block is provided with a placing groove corresponding to the handle, the left side surface and the right side surface of the stop block are provided with caulking grooves corresponding to the second lock tongues, and the caulking grooves are connected with the second lock tongues in a clamping manner.|[0010] Preferably, both ends all are provided with the slide rail about the perspective window, the slide rail is provided with two, and is provided with the convex lens piece between two slide rails, convex lens piece and slide rail sliding connection, and the below of convex lens piece is provided with the sunshade.|[0011] Preferably, install the universal wheel on the inner wall of shade, the annular has been seted up with the corresponding position department of universal wheel on the left and right sides face of box, universal wheel and annular sliding connection.|[0012] Preferably, the first bolt and the second bolt are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed rod through springs, and the fixed rod is welded on the inner wall of the box body.|[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box is provided with a slidable stop block, an embedding groove on the stop block can be clamped in a lock tongue to be fixed, a door handle and a key hole are shielded, a turning cover of a perspective mirror can be pressed, random touch of a layman is avoided, random damage of the layman is also avoided, and the protection of a protection door is greatly improved; the heat dissipation holes are formed by punching the die, and meanwhile, the outer part of the heat dissipation hole is provided with a shade, so that the heat dissipation holes are prevented from being damaged and are reduced due to extrusion, the heat dissipation performance is influenced, meanwhile, the shade can rotate under the control of the stepping motor and the timer, and the heat dissipation holes are exposed, so that a natural air channel is formed between the box body and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved; and the sliding convex lens is arranged in front of the perspective window, the reading of an internal instrument can be enlarged, the observation and the detection are convenient, and the sliding convex lens can be hidden in the shielding plate below when not used, so that the hidden danger caused by the focusing of the convex lens is avoided.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] Fig. 1 is a front view of the perspective mirror of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 3 is a front view of the stopper of the present invention;|[0018] fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;|[0019] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the rotation effect of the mask according to the present invention;|[0020] fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mask structure of the present invention;|[0021] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the physical effect of the stopper of the present invention;|[0022] fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the lock tongue of the present invention.|[0023] In the figure: 1-box body, 2-protective door, 3-handle, 4-flip cover, 5-stop block, 6-shade, 7-first lock tongue, 8-second lock tongue, 9-perspective window, 10-slide rail, 11-convex lens, 12-shade plate, 13-fixed rod, 14-ring groove, 15-hanging rack, 16-heat dissipation hole, 17-placing groove, 18-caulking groove, 19-universal wheel, 20-stepping motor, 21-control box, 22-controller, 23-timer and 24-control switch.|INVENTION MODE|[0024] Detailed Description|[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0026] Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a damage-proof machine room industrial air conditioner distribution box comprises a box body 1, a protective door 2 is rotatably connected to the front surface of the box body 1 through a hinge, a handle 3 is arranged at the right end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a key hole is formed in the front surface of the handle 3, a perspective window 9 is installed at the left end of the front surface of the protective door 2, a flip cover 4 is rotatably connected to the front of the perspective window 9 through the hinge, a stop block 5 is arranged above the side wall of the box body 1, a first lock tongue 7 is arranged below the left side and the right side of the stop block 5, a second lock tongue 8 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body corresponding to the first lock tongue 7, heat dissipation holes 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a shade 6 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the heat dissipation, the upper surface of control box 21 is provided with control switch 24, and the inside of control box 21 is provided with controller 22 and timer 23 respectively, and controller 22, timer 23 and step motor 20 all with control switch 24 electric connection, control switch 24 and box 1 internal power electric connection, the welding of the back of box 1 has stores pylon 15.|[0027] In this embodiment, it is preferred, dog 5 has seted up standing groove 17 with the corresponding position department of handle 3, and has seted up caulking groove 18 with the corresponding position department of second spring bolt 8 on the left and right sides face of dog 5, caulking groove 18 is connected with second spring bolt 8 block, can hide handle 3 and its keyhole in standing groove 17 on dog 5, avoid the destruction wantonly by others, and simultaneously dog 5 can also push down flip 4 before perspective window 9, avoids the touching at will by others, has greatly increased the protectiveness to guard gate 2.|[0028] In the embodiment, preferably, the left end and the right end of the perspective window 9 are both provided with the slide rails 10, two slide rails 10 are provided, the convex lens 11 is arranged between the two slide rails 10, the convex lens 11 is connected with the slide rails 10 in a sliding manner, the shielding plate 12 is arranged below the convex lens 11, the convex lens 11 can enlarge the readings of internal electrical instruments, so that the observation and the detection are convenient, and when the device is used, the convex lens 11 can slide along the slide rails 10 to align the readings of the instruments needing to be observed; and when not in use, the lens can be hidden in the lower shield 12 in a sliding way, so that the hidden trouble caused by the focusing of the convex lens 11 is avoided.|[0029] In the embodiment, preferably, the inner wall of the shade 6 is provided with the universal wheel 19, the left side surface and the right side surface of the box body 1 are provided with the ring grooves 14 at positions corresponding to the universal wheel 19, the universal wheel 19 is connected with the ring grooves 14 in a sliding manner, and when the step motor 20 drives the shade 6 to rotate, the universal wheel 19 can roll in the ring grooves 14, so that the stability of the whole movement is greatly improved; the shade 6 is in a symmetrical position with the heat dissipation holes 16 after rotating, and the heat dissipation holes 16 are exposed, so that a natural air duct is formed between the inside of the box body 1 and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes 16, and the heat dissipation effect is greatly improved.|[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing rod 13 through springs, the fixing rod 13 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the stopper 5 can slide upwards along the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 because the arc-shaped surfaces of the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 face downwards, and the lower surface and the inner caulking groove 18 of the stopper 5 can be blocked because the planes of the first bolt 7 and the second bolt 8 face upwards; when the inside of the protective door 2 needs to be opened to clean and detect electrical elements, the check block 5 can be slid, the check block 5 is located between the first lock tongue 7 and the top of the box body 1 in a clamped mode, after maintenance is completed, the first lock tongue 7 can be pressed, the spring deforms, the first locking part 7 contracts, meanwhile, the check block 5 slides downwards, the second lock tongue 8 can be extruded by the inner wall of the check block 5 at first, the caulking groove 18 in the check block 5 is located at the position of the second lock tongue 8, the second locking part 8 does not receive extrusion force and recovers, and the check block 5 is embedded into the second lock tongue 8 to be kept in a clamped mode.|[0031] The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user firstly presses the first lock tongue 7, the spring deforms, so that the first locking part 7 contracts, and meanwhile, the stop dog 5 slides downwards, the inner wall of the stop dog 5 can extrude the second lock tongue 8 until the caulking groove 18 on the stop dog 5 is positioned at the position of the second lock tongue 8, the second locking part 8 recovers without receiving extrusion force, at the moment, the stop dog 5 is embedded in the second lock tongue 8 to keep a clamping state, and meanwhile, the handle 3 and the key hole thereof are hidden in the placing groove 17 on the stop dog 5, thereby avoiding the casual damage of outsiders, meanwhile, the stop dog 5 can also press the flip cover 4 in front of the perspective window 9, avoiding the random touch of outsiders, and greatly increasing the protection of the protective door 2; when the readings of the electrical instruments are observed, the convex lens 11 can slide along the slide rail 10 to align the readings of the instruments to be observed, the readings of the electrical instruments inside can be amplified by the convex lens 11, so that the observation and the detection are convenient, and when the device is not used, the convex lens 11 can slide downwards and is hidden in the shielding plate 12, so that the hidden danger caused by the focusing of the convex lens 11 is avoided; and can set for step motor 20 time through timer 23, can drive shade 6 to rotate in specific time, universal wheel 19 also can roll in annular 14 simultaneously, has improved the stability of whole motion greatly, and shade 6 rotates the back and is in the symmetrical position with louvre 16 to expose louvre 16, make in the box 1 and the ambient air pass through louvre 16 and form the natural wind channel, improved the radiating effect greatly, whole work flow finishes.|[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Family Number|(83965062)|83965062|Object of Invention|(CN208674677U U)|( . . . ) 5, a second lock tongue 8 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body corresponding to the first lock tongue 7, heat dissipation holes 16 are formed in the left side and the right side of the box body 1, a shade 6 is arranged at the position of the left side and the right side of the box body 1 corresponding to the heat dissipation , the upper surface of control box 21 is provided with control switch 24, and the inside of control box 21 is provided ( . . . ) |( . . . ) the random touching of stranger , also avoid the stranger wantonly destruction simultaneously , greatly increased the protectiveness to the guard gate ; and the louvre punches a hole for the mould shaping , and the outside is provided with the shade simultaneously , avoids the louvre to suffer destruction , and receives the extrusion and diminishes , influences heat dispersion , and the shade can rotate under step motor and timer ' s control simultaneously , exposes the louvre for pass through the louvre with the outside air in the box and form the natural wind channel , improved the radiating effect greatly . |Abstract|(CN208674677U U)|The utility model discloses a prevent destroying computer lab industrial air conditioner block terminal , the power distribution box comprises a box body , the front surface of box rotates through the hinge and is connected with the guard gate , the right - hand member of guard gate front surface is provided with the handle , the key hole has been offered to the front surface of handle , and it can gliding dog to be provided with on this block terminal , and the caulking groove on the dog can remain stationary in the spring bolt by the block to shelter from door handle and key hole , can also push down the flip of perspective mirror simultaneously , avoid the stranger to touch at will , also avoid the stranger to destroy wantonly simultaneously , increased the protectiveness to the guard gate greatly , and the louvre is the mould shaping of punching a hole , and the outside is provided with the shade simultaneously , avoids the louvre to suffer destruction , and receives the extrusion and diminish , influence heat dispersion , and the while shade can rotate under the control of step motor and timer , exposes the louvre for pass through the louvre with the outside air in the box and form the naturalwind wind channel , improved the radiating effect greatly . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN208674677U U)|( . . . ) random damage of the layman is also avoided , and the protection of a protection door is greatly improved ; the heat dissipation holes are formed by punching the die , and meanwhile , the outer part of the heat dissipation hole is provided with a shade , so that the heat dissipation holes are prevented from being damaged and are reduced due to extrusion , the heat dissipation performance is influenced , meanwhile , the shade can rotate under the control of the stepping motor and the timer , and the heat dissipation holes are exposed , so that a natural air channel is formed between the box body and the outside air through the heat dissipation holes , and the heat ( . . . ) |Independent Claims|(CN208674677U U)|( . . . ) left side and the right side of the box body are provided with a second lock tongue ( 8 ) at a position corresponding to the first lock tongue ( 7 ) , the left side and the right side of the box body ( 1 ) are provided with radiating holes ( 16 ) , a shade ( 6 ) is arranged at a position corresponding to the left side and the right side of the box body ( 1, step motor ( 20 ) pass through the bolt and install on the inner wall of box ( 1 ) , and the top of step motor ( 20 ) is provided with control box ( . . . ) | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy H02B-001/46|H02B-001/56 H02B-001/46|H02B-001/56 CN110853211 CN110853211 87811062 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A LAPSED (CN208674677)|LAPSED DEAD (CN208674677)|DEAD (CN208674677)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN208674677|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-08-20|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2018-08-20|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201821340996|Application date=2018-08-20|Standardized application number=2018CN-U1340996|Event publication date=2019-03-29|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN208674677|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2019-03-29|Standardized publication number=CN208674677U|Event publication date=2019-03-29|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2020-08-07|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2019-08-20 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUiEHebs0mhouaqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=M9DVVW7w6Enf1uCXTY6ObbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN208674677)|CN (CN208674677)|NAME=TIANJIN FEIRONG RAILWAY ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN208674677)|NAME=XING JIANGFENG;BEIJING JIUWEI LAW FIRM , REG=11582 (CN208674677)|NAME=WANG FEI 0 1 (CN208674677)|1 (CN208674677)|4 (CN208674677)|5 1 0 1 (CN208674677)|8 (CN208674677U)|Utility model Titre: (CN208674677)|Prevent destroying computer lab industrial air conditioner block terminal Résumé: (CN208674677)|The utility model discloses a prevent destroying computer lab industrial air conditioner block terminal, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the front surface of box rotates through the hinge and is connected with the guard gate, the right -hand member of guard gate front surface is provided with the handle, the key hole has been offered to the front surface of handle, and it can gliding dog to be provided with on this block terminal, and the caulking groove on the dog can remain stationary in the spring bolt by the block to shelter from door handle and key hole, can also push down the flip of perspective mirror simultaneously, avoid the stranger to touch at will, also avoid the stranger to destroy wantonly simultaneously, increased the protectiveness to the guard gate greatly, and the louvre is the mould shaping of punching a hole, and the outside is provided with the shade simultaneously, avoids the louvre to suffer destruction, and receives the extrusion and diminish, influence heat dispersion, and the while shade can rotate under the control of step motor and timer, exposes the louvre for pass through the louvre with the outside air in the box and form the naturalwind wind channel, improved the radiating effect greatly. 40 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a protective mechanism for an air conditioning unit, focusing on heat dispersion and security, without any mention of solar radiation blocking or climate control objectives.
42 JPH08-75055 KR19970012133|US08/824,613|JPH08-75055 KR10-0253445|JP2834064|US5801487|KR1997-0067529|JPH09-265928 21094145 KR10-0253445 B1 2000-04-15 [KR100253445]|KR1997-0067529 A 1997-10-13 [KR19970067529]|US5801487 A 1998-09-01 [US5801487]|JP2834064 B2 1998-12-09 [JP2834064]|JPH09-265928 A 1997-10-07 [JP09265928] 1996-03-29 1997-03-29|1997-03-27|1996-03-29 2000-04-15|1998-12-09|1998-09-01|1997-10-13|1997-10-07 (US5801487)|1998-09-01|(JP2834064)|1998-12-09|(KR100253445)|2000-04-15 (US5801487)|2006-10-04|(JP2834064)|2004-10-02|(KR10-0253445)|2004-01-25 (US5801487)|Fluorescent display panel with photo-shield plate for decreasing light reflected on frit (US5801487)|A fluorescent display panel has a luminescent structure on an insulating substrate, a grid structure over the luminescent structure and filaments over the grid structure in an inner space defined by a case member bonded to the insulating substrate by means of frit, and the frit is pushed out from the boundaries between the case member and the insulating substrate; photo-shield plates are provided between the luminescent structure and the boundaries, and are arranged in such a manner as to be in parallel to the boundaries so as to block light component radiated from the luminescent structure to the boundaries. NEC|NEC KAGOSHIMA (US5801487)|NEC Corporation ([JP])|(JP2834064)|KAGOSHIMA NIPPON DENKI KK|NIPPON DENKI KK|(JPH09-265928)|NEC KAGOSHIMA LTD|(KR10-0253445)|NEC CORP.|(KR1997-0067529)|NEC Corporation SHINOHARA TOSHIYA|SATONAKA MASAHARU (US5801487)|Shinohara Toshiya|Satonaka Masaharu (US5801487)|Sughrue, Mion, Zinn, Macpeak & Seas, PLLC|(KR10-0253445)|LEE, BYUNG HO (US5801487)|As will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the shield plates 16a effectively reduces the leakage light, and do not make the angle of field narrow for the fluorescent layers.| (US5801487)|1. A fluorescent display panel comprising: an insulating substrate having a major surface elongated in a first direction; a cover member bonded to said insulating substrate so as to form an inner space therebetween by means of frit, at least one layer of said frit extending along a boundary between said insulating substrate and said cover member in said first direction in said inner space; a cathode provided in said inner space for radiating electrons; a luminescent structure having an anode and a fluorescent layer provided on said major surface of said insulating substrate; a grid structure provided between said cathode and said luminescent structure; and at least one photo-shield member provided between said luminescent structure and said at least one layer of said frit, and having a photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said at least one layer of said frit so as to block a light component radiated in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction.| (US5801487)|This invention relates to a fluorescent display panel and, more particularly, to a fluorescent display panel effectively decreasing a light component reflected on pieces of frit used for bonding a cover member to a substrate.|To accomplish the object, the present invention proposes to provide a photo-shield plate between grid members and an insulating substrate extending in parallel to a piece of frit. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent display panel comprising: an insulating substrate having a major surface elongated in a first direction; a cover member bonded to said insulating substrate so as to form an inner space therebetween by means of frit, at least one layer of said frit extending along a boundary between said insulating substrate and said cover member in said first direction in said inner space; a cathode provided in said inner space for radiating electrons; a luminescent structure having an anode and a fluorescent layer provided on said major surface of said insulating substrate; a grid structure provided between said cathode and said luminescent structure; and at least one photo-shield member provided between said luminescent structure and said at least one layer of said frit, and having a photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said at least one layer of said frit so as to block a light component radiated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.| (US5801487)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(100,45)|SUBSTRATE INSULATION(100,44)|FRIT(100,37)|DECREASING LIGHT(100,1)|PLATE(100,1)|ELECTRON RADIATION(87,2)|LUMINESCENT STRUCTURE(73,29)|CATHODE(48,6)|FRAME SUBSTRUCTURE(48,2)|COVER MEMBER(44,6)|FLUORESCENT LAYER(41,21)|PHOTOSHIELD PLATE(37,10)|GRID STRUCTURE(37,9)|PHOTOSHIELD MEMBER(37,2)|FRIT PIECE(34,3)|PHOTOSHIELDING SURFACE(34,2)|SHIELD(27,1)|ANODE(24,15)|FILAMENT(22,14)|CONDUCTIVE LEAD(22,1)|FRIT 11CA 11CB LAYER(18,5)|GRID MEMBER(18,4)|LEAKAGE LIGHT(18,4)|INNER SPACE(17,14)|METAL MESH PLATE(14,12)|MAJOR SURFACE(14,11)|UNEXAMINED(12,9)|CONDUCTIVE PASTE(11,4)|LEAKAGE THERMION(11,2)|RIGHTMOST GRID(11,2)|FRIT REFLECTIVITY(11,1)|CONDUCTIVE FRAME(10,6)|LIGHT COMPONENT(10,5)|SPACER GLASS PLATE(9,11)|INTERLEVEL(9,5)|TRANSPARENT INSULATING SUBSTRATE(9,3)|CASE MEMBER(9,2)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE GRAIN(9,1)|SUPPORT MEMBER(8,10)|CUTAWAY PERSPECTIVE(8,4)|FIELD NARROW(8,2)|FIELD NARROW ANGLE(7,2)|PHOTOSHIELD LAYER(7,2)|FLUORESCENT DOT MATRIX(6,1)|PHOTOSHIELD INSULATING LAYER(6,1)|PHOTOSHIELD PLATE 16A 26A(6,1)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY UNIT(5,4)|COLLISION(5,2)|FRAGMENTARY PERSPECTIVE(5,2)|FRAME FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(5,2)|LEFTMOST LEAD MEMBER(5,2)|LUMINANCE(5,2)|OBSERVATION(5,2)|RIGHTMOST LEAD MEMBER(5,2)|AMYL CHANGE(4,1)|DISPLAYED PATTERN(4,1)||(JP2834064)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(100,29)|ANODE SUBSTRATE(100,23)|GRID(100,6)|PHOSPHOR LAYER(100,6)|ANODE ELECTRODE(100,2)|MESH GRID(100,2)|FRIT GLASS(73,24)|REFLECTION(38,4)|FILAMENT SUPPORT(23,7)|VIEWING ANGLE(23,3)|CONDUCTIVE PASTE(20,3)|VACUUM ENVELOPE(20,3)|REFLECTION INSUFFICIENT PREVENTION(20,1)|GRID MOLDING DIE(17,1)|GRID WELDING FRAME(16,2)|THERMOELECTRON(16,2)|LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(15,10)|LEAD TERMINAL(14,5)|BRIGHTNESS(14,2)|VACUUM VESSEL(14,2)|ANODE GRID(14,1)|PHOSPHOR CRYSTAL(14,1)|PUBLICATION JP(14,1)|CUTAWAY PERSPECTIVE(12,2)|FIXING STRENGTH(12,2)|OBSERVATION(12,2)|DOT PITCH(11,1)|GRID FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(11,1)|TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM(11,1)|ENLARGED PERSPECTIVE(10,3)|EXPLODED PERSPECTIVE(10,3)|WIRING LAYER(10,2)|EVACUATING(8,1)|FILAMENT SHAPED CATHODE ELECTRODE(8,1)|FRAME FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(8,1)|GLASS SPACER(8,1)|GLASS SUBSTRATE(8,1)|GRID FRAME(8,1)||(JPH09-265928)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(100,32)|FRIT GLASS(100,27)|PHOSPHOR LAYER(82,5)|ANODE SUBSTRATE(81,23)|REFLECTION(56,5)|SUPPORTING GRID(52,2)|GRID(42,7)|LIGHT BLOCKING(42,1)|VIEWING ANGLE(36,4)|LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(29,12)|MESH SHAPE(24,2)|FILAMENT SUPPORT(18,6)|CONDUCTIVE PASTE(17,3)|VACUUM ENVELOPE(17,3)|REFLECTION INSUFFICIENT PREVENTION(17,1)|GRID WELDING FRAME(14,2)|THERMOELECTRON(14,2)|GRID MOLDING DIE(14,1)|LEAD TERMINAL(12,5)|CUTAWAY PERSPECTIVE(12,3)|BRIGHTNESS(12,2)|VACUUM VESSEL(12,2)|ANODE ELECTRODE(12,1)|ANODE GRID(12,1)|PHOSPHOR CRYSTAL(12,1)|PUBLICATION JP(12,1)|FIXING STRENGTH(10,2)|OBSERVATION(10,2)|PRODUCT LONG SIDE(10,2)|DOT PITCH(9,1)|GRID FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(9,1)|MESH GRID(9,1)|TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM(9,1)|ENLARGED PERSPECTIVE(8,3)|EXPLODED PERSPECTIVE(8,3)|WIRING LAYER(8,2)|EVACUATING(7,1)|FILAMENT SHAPED CATHODE ELECTRODE(7,1)|FRAME FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(7,1)|GLASS SPACER(7,1)|GLASS SUBSTRATE(7,1)||(KR10-0253445)|INSULATOR SUBSTRATE(100,48)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(100,44)|FRIT(100,30)|ELECTRONIC DEVICE(100,1)|LIGHT REDUCTION(100,1)|FRIT LAYER(62,19)|ANODE(48,2)|ELECTRON EMISSION(46,2)|FRIT PIECE(44,1)|INTERIOR SPACE(38,10)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(34,2)|COVER MEMBER(33,7)|CATHODE(32,6)|LIGHT SHIELDING MEMBER(29,3)|LID MEMBER(29,2)|LIGHT EMITTING STRUCTURE(27,31)|MOLDED STEEL DISPLAY PANEL(27,1)|ANODE SUBSTRATE(22,16)|FILAMENT(22,14)|LIGHT REFLECTION(22,3)|COVER MEMBER ADHESION(21,1)|SUPPORT PEDESTAL(19,3)|LIGHT COMPONENT(18,1)|GRID MEMBER(17,5)|GRID STRUCTURE(16,10)|LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(12,23)|UNEXAMINED(12,8)|TRANSPARENT INSULATOR SUBSTRATE(12,3)|DISPLAY PANEL(12,2)|METAL MESH PLATE(11,15)|INNER INTERLAYER INSULATING FILM(10,6)|LIGHT SHIELDING SURFACE(10,1)|UNDESIRED REFLECTION PHENOMENON(10,1)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL LAYER(8,8)|REGISTRATION(8,4)|OINTMENT MASS(8,2)|SUPPORTING ABUTMENT(8,2)|FLUORESCENT DOT MATRIX(8,1)|SUPPORT MEMBER(7,11)|COVERING SPACING PANE GLASS(7,1)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL ILLUMINANCE(7,1)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY UNIT(6,5)|CONDUCTING MEMBER(6,2)|EMITTED LIGHT TRAVEL(6,2)|GRID MEMBER FRAME(6,2)|LEAKAGE REDUCTION(6,2)|LEAKED LIGHT(6,2)|VIEWING IMAGE(6,2)|PHOSPHOR MATERIAL LAYER(5,15)|LEAKAGE LIGHT(5,4)|GLASS LID MEMBER(5,2)|LEAKING LIGHT LEAKAGE(5,1)|LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE(5,1)|NONNEGLIGIBLE(5,1)|SCREEN PRINTING(5,1)|TRUE MEANING(5,1)|COVER STRUCTURE(4,10)|CONDUCTIVE MEMBER(4,3)|BRIGHTNESS(4,1)|CB 11 CA(4,1)|COMBING(4,1)|DIARRHEA(4,1)|DISPLAY PATTERN(4,1)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE LAYER ANGLE(4,1)|FRIT PASS(4,1)|HATCH(4,1)||(KR1997-0067529)|INSULATOR SUBSTRATE(100,9)|FLUORESCENT DISPLAY PANEL(100,7)|FRIT(100,5)|LIGHT REDUCTION(100,2)|ELECTRONIC DEVICE(100,1)|FRIT LAYER(53,6)|ELECTRON EMISSION(36,1)|INTERIOR SPACE(34,5)|ANODE(29,2)|CATHODE(29,2)|COVER MEMBER(26,4)|LIGHT EMITTING STRUCTURE(24,12)|MESH PLATE(24,4)|FILAMENT(23,1)|LID MEMBER(22,1)|CONDUCTIVE FRAME(20,2)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(20,2)|COVER MEMBER ADHESION(20,1)|LIGHT SHIELDING MEMBER(18,3)|GRID STRUCTURE(15,1)|SUPPORT PEDESTAL(14,1)|CONDUCTIVE MEMBER(11,1)|LIGHT SHIELDING PLATE(9,2)|LIGHT SHIELDING SURFACE(6,1)|APPLICATION PROGRAM CONTENT(5,1)| (US5801487)|What is claimed is:|1. A fluorescent display panel comprising:| an insulating substrate having a major surface elongated in a first direction;| a cover member bonded to said insulating substrate so as to form an inner space therebetween by means of frit, at least one layer of said frit extending along a boundary between said insulating substrate and said cover member in said first direction in said inner space;| a cathode provided in said inner space for radiating electrons;| a luminescent structure having an anode and a fluorescent layer provided on said major surface of said insulating substrate;| a grid structure provided between said cathode and said luminescent structure; and| at least one photo-shield member provided between said luminescent structure and said at least one layer of said frit, and having a photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said at least one layer of said frit so as to block a light component radiated in a second direction perpendicular to said first direction.|2. The fluorescent display panel as set forth in claim 1, in which said at least one photo-shield member is integral with said grid structure.|3. The fluorescent display panel as set forth in claim 2, in which said grid structure has a mesh plate provided over said luminescent structure, legs integral with said mesh plate and said photo-shield member and attached to said major surface.|4. The fluorescent display panel as set forth in claim 1, in which said cover member is bonded to both sides of said insulating substrate extending in said first direction so that not only said at least one layer of said frit but also another layer of said frit are formed along said both sides in said inner space, and said at least one photo-shield member further has another photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said another layer of said frit.|5. The fluorescent display panel as set forth in claim 1, in which said grid structure has a mesh plate and a frame sub-structure integral with a conductive lead and attached to said major surface for supporting said mesh plate over said luminescent structure, and said photo-shield member is fixed to said frame sub-structure. (US5801487)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION|This invention relates to a fluorescent display panel and, more particularly, to a fluorescent display panel effectively decreasing a light component reflected on pieces of frit used for bonding a cover member to a substrate.|DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART|A typical example of the fluorescent display panel is illustrated in FIG. 1, and the prior art fluorescent display panel is of an internally bonded type. The prior art fluorescent display panel comprises a case structure 1. The case structure 1 includes an insulating substrate 1a of a rectangular configuration and a cover structure 1b of a channel configuration, and the cover structure 1b is bonded to the insulating substrate 1a by means of frit 1c of glass in such a manner as to define an inner space 1d. The frit 1c is glass having a low fusing point, and the frit 1c extending along the peripheral of the insulating substrate 1a is hatched so as to discriminate it from other components. The cover structure 1b has a top glass plate 1bb and spacer glass plates 1ba fixed to both longitudinal edges of the top glass plate 1bb, and the case structure 1 is airtight.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises luminescent structures 2 mounted on the insulating substrate 1a at intervals, and the luminescent structure 2 is illustrated in FIG. 2 in detail. Each of the luminescent structure 2 includes wirings 2a formed on the insulating substrate 1a, an inter-level insulating layer 2b covering the wirings 2a, an anode 2c provided over the inter-level insulating layer 2b and a fluorescent layer 2d formed on the anode 2c. When thermion is brought into collision with the fluorescent layer 2d, light is emitted from the fluorescent layer 2d.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of grid structures 3 provided over the luminescent structures 2, respectively, and the grid structure 3 is illustrated in FIG. 3 in detail. The rightmost grid structure 3 is partially cut away in FIG. 1 so as to show the luminescent structure 2. The grid structure 3 includes a metallic mesh plate 3a, a pair of legs 3b fixed to both sides of the metallic mesh plate 3a and pieces 3c of conductive paste, and the legs 3b are fixed to the insulating substrate 1a by means of the pieces 3c of conductive paste.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of filaments 4a stretched over the grid structures 3, a pair of supporting members 4b fixed to the insulating substrate 1a and a plurality of lead members 5 projecting from the insulating substrate 1a. The plurality of filaments 4a are terminated at the pair of supporting members 4b, and the supporting members 4b are integral with the leftmost lead member 5a and the rightmost lead member 5b, respectively. The filaments 4a serves as a cathode. The other lead members 5 are selectively connected to the grid structures 3 and the anodes 2c, and the lead members 5 supply appropriate potentials to the filaments 4a, the grid structures 3 and the anodes 2c.|FIG. 4 illustrates another prior art fluorescent display panel of a frame type. Components of the other fluorescent display panel are labeled with references designating corresponding components of the prior art fluorescent display panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The difference is the grid structures 3'. The grid structure 3' includes the metallic mesh plate 3a and a conductive frame 3d for supporting the metallic mesh plate 3a as shown in FIG. 6. The frame 3d is integral with the lead member 5 through an interconnecting portion 3e.|The prior art fluorescent display panels behave as follows. The anodes 2c and the grid structure 3 are positively biased with respect to the filament 4a. Thermion are radiated from the filaments 4a, and the grid structures 3 accelerate the thermions. The thermions pass through the metallic mesh plates 3a, and are brought into collision with the fluorescent layers 2d. Then, the fluorescent layers 2d emit light, and the light are observed through the cover structure 1.|Grains of fluorescent substance form the fluorescent layers 2d, and the surfaces of the grains are oriented at random. For this reason, the fluorescent layer 2d omnidirectionally radiates the light. A part of the light may be directed in the perpendicular direction to the metallic mesh plate 3a, and, accordingly, passes through the top glass plate 1bb.|Another part of the light proceeds in the longitudinal direction of the insulating substrate 1a, and is reflected on the supporting members 4b. The supporting members 4b are formed with the surfaces substantially perpendicular to the top glass plate 1bb and the surfaces substantially parallel to the top glass plate 1bb. Even if the reflection of light is incident on the top glass plate 1bb, the reflection of light is out of the visual field for the fluorescent layers 2d. Thus, the part of the light reflected on the supporting structures 4b hardly reaches an observer.|Yet another part of the light proceeds to the transverse direction of the insulating substrate 1a, and is reflected on the spacer glass plates 1ba and the frit 1c. The reflection of light from the spacer glass plates 1ba is hardly observed, because the spacer glass plates 1ba are perpendicular to the insulating substrate 1a. However, the frit 1c has surface ranging between 30 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the spacer glass plates 1ba, and the reflectivity of the frit 1c is large. For this reason, the reflection of light from the frit 1c is liable to be incident on the top glass plate 1bb. Especially, if the prior art fluorescent display panels are designed to achieve a high luminance equal to or greater than 1400 cd/m2, the reflection of light from the frit 1c is sensed by the observer. Thus, the prior art fluorescent display panels encounter a problem in the undesirable reflection from the frit 1c.|Various solutions have been proposed. One of the solutions is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 61-29056, and FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the structure of the fluorescent dot matrix display disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application. A cover structure 5a is bonded to an insulating substrate 5b by means of frit 5c, and the cover structure 5a and the cover structure 5a defines an inner space. The spacer glass plate of the cover structure 5a is designated by reference 5c. Anodes 6a are provided on the insulating substrate 5b, and are covered with fluorescent layers 6b. Grid plates 7a are bonded to the insulating substrate 5b by means of frit 7b, and are perpendicular to not only the major surface of the insulating substrate 5b and, accordingly, the anodes 6a but also the spacer glass plates 5c. The height a of the grid plates 7a and the pitch b of the fluorescent layers 6b are suitably selected. Filaments 8 are stretched over the fluorescent layers 6b.|The grid plates 7a do not allow thermions to reach the fluorescent layers 6b thereunder, and prevents the fluorescent layers 6b from undesirable light emission due to the leakage thermions. The grid structure is effective against the light emission due to the leakage thermions in a high-precision fluorescent dot matrix display unit; however, the grid structure is less effective against the light component reflected on the frit 5c, because the grid plates 6b provide a narrow optical path extending in the transverse direction of the insulating substrate 5b to the light component.|Another solution is proposed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-98555, and similar solution is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined-Application Nos. 62-176953 and 63-18754.|FIGS. 9 illustrates the vacuum case of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-176953. The top and bottom surfaces are labeled with 6a and 6b, and 6c to 6f designate side surfaces of the vacuum case. The side surfaces 6c to 6f are usually bonded to the bottom surface 6b by means of frit (not shown). A visual image is formed on a part of the surface, and the other surfaces are covered with a photo-shield layer so as to decrease leakage light.|FIG. 10 illustrates the structure of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 63-18754. A transparent insulating substrate 7a and a glass cover member 7b forms an inner space 7c, and filaments 7d and a grid member 7e are confined in the inner space 7c. Though not shown in FIGS. 10, the glass cover member 7b is usually bonded to the transparent insulating substrate 7a by means of frit. A wiring pattern 7f and anodes 7g are formed on the major surface of the transparent insulating substrate 7a, and the major surface is covered partially with a photo-shield insulating layer 7h and partially with a displaying pattern 7i. On the other hand, a photo-shield insulating layer 7j and a transparent conductive layer 7k are laminated on the glass cover member 7b. The photo-shield insulating layers 7h and 7j decrease leakage light.|However, the light component reflected from the frit obliquely passes through the transparent area for the visual image, and the leakage light component is non-ignoreable in a fluorescent display unit designed to achieve a high luminance. Moreover the photo-shield layer makes the fluorescent layers in the angle of field narrow.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|It is therefore an important object of the present invention to provide a fluorescent display panel which decreases a light component reflected on a piece of frit without sacrifice of an angle of field for a fluorescent layer.|To accomplish the object, the present invention proposes to provide a photo-shield plate between grid members and an insulating substrate extending in parallel to a piece of frit.|In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent display panel comprising: an insulating substrate having a major surface elongated in a first direction; a cover member bonded to said insulating substrate so as to form an inner space therebetween by means of frit, at least one layer of said frit extending along a boundary between said insulating substrate and said cover member in said first direction in said inner space; a cathode provided in said inner space for radiating electrons; a luminescent structure having an anode and a fluorescent layer provided on said major surface of said insulating substrate; a grid structure provided between said cathode and said luminescent structure; and at least one photo-shield member provided between said luminescent structure and said at least one layer of said frit, and having a photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said at least one layer of said frit so as to block a light component radiated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.|(US5801487)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|The features and advantages of the fluorescent display panel according to the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:|FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a grid member incorporated in the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing the structure of another prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a grid structure incorporated in the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the prior art fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 61-29056;|FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display unit shown in FIG. 7;|FIG. 9 is a development showing the vacuum case disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-176953;|FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 63-18754;|FIG. 11 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing a fluorescent display panel according to the present invention|FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing photo-shield plates attached to a grid member;|FIG. 13 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing another fluorescent display panel according to the present invention; and|FIG. 14 is a fragmentary perspective view showing photo-shield plates attached to a frame of a grid structure.|(US5801487)|DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS|First Embodiment|Referring to FIG. 11 of the drawings, a fluorescent display panel embodying the present invention comprises an airtight case structure 11. The case structure 11 includes an insulating substrate 11a of a rectangular configuration and a cover structure 11b of a channel configuration, and the cover structure 11b is bonded to the insulating substrate 11a by means of frit 11c in such a manner as to define an inner space 11d. The insulating substrate 11a is elongated in a direction indicated by arrow AR, and has a major surface 11aa. A pair of spacer glass plates 11ba are bonded to a top glass plate 11bb, and form the cover structure 11b.|The frit 11c is glass having a low fusing point, and extends along the peripheral area of the insulating substrate 11a. The frit 11c is spread on the major surface 11aa and the lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba, and is hatched in FIG. 11 so as to easily discriminate it from other components. The frit 11c is spread on the peripheral area of the insulating substrate 11a about 1 millimeter thick, and the cover structure 11b is pressed against the frit 11c. A part of the frit 11c is pushed out from the boundary between the insulating substrate 11a and the cover structure 11b, and forms layers of frit 11ca and 11cb. The layers of frit 11ca/11cb extend in the longitudinal direction AR of the insulating substrate 11a.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a luminescent structures 12 mounted on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a at intervals, and the luminescent structure 12 is similar in structure to the luminescent structure 2 of the prior art fluorescent display panel shown in FIG. 2. Namely, the luminescent structure 12 also includes wirings formed on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a, an inter-level insulating layer covering the wirings, an anode provided over the inter-level insulating layer and a fluorescent layer formed on the anode.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of grid structures 13 provided over the luminescent structures 12, respectively, and the grid structure 13 is illustrated in FIG. 12 in detail. The rightmost grid structure 13 is partially cut away in FIG. 11 so as to show the luminescent structure 12.|The grid structure 13 includes a metallic mesh plate 13a, a pair of legs 13b fixed to both sides of the metallic mesh plate 13a and pieces 13c of conductive paste. The legs 13b are bent so as to be in parallel to the major surface 11aa, and the pieces 13c of conductive paste fix the legs to the major surface 11aa. The leg 13b forms a kind of mesh screen, and takes up the thermal expansion during application of the potential to the grid structure 13.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of filaments 14a stretched over the grid structures 13, a pair of supporting members 14b fixed to the insulating substrate 11a and a plurality of lead members 15 projecting from the insulating substrate 11a. The plurality of filaments 14a are terminated at the pair of supporting members 14b, and are welded thereto. The supporting members 14b are integral with the leftmost lead member 15a and the rightmost lead member 15b, respectively. The filaments 14a serves as a cathode. The other lead members 15 are selectively connected to the grid structures 13 and the anodes, and the lead members 15 supply appropriate potentials to the filaments 14a, the grid structures 13 and the anodes.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of sets of photo-shield plates 16a attached to the pairs of legs 13b (see FIG. 12). The photo-shield plates 16a are provided between the luminescent structures 12 and the layers of frit 11ca/11cb, and are substantially parallel to the layers of frit 11ca/11cb. In other words, the photo-shield plates 16a are elongated in the direction AR. The length of the photo-shield plates 16a is longer than the width of the metallic mesh plates 13a, and is only spaced from the photo-shield plates 16a attached to the adjacent grid structures 13 by 0.1. millimeter. Moreover, the metallic mesh plate 13a is spaced from the major surface 11aa by 0.5 millimeter, and the photo-shield plate 16a is 0.4 millimeter in height. Thus, the photo-shield plates 16a occupy most of the virtual plane between the major surface 11aa and the metallic mesh plates 13a, and reduces the transmittance at more than 85 percent. As a result, the leakage light is practically ignoreable.|The fluorescent display panel is fabricated as follows. First, the wirings, the inter-level insulating layer, the anodes and the fluorescent layers are successively screen printed on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a. Predetermined areas and the peripheral area on the major surface 11aa are covered with the pieces 13c of frit and the frit layer 11c, and the lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba are also coated with the frit.|A thin metal plate is selectively etched away so as to form the grid structure 13 and the photo-shield plates 16a. The legs 13b and the photo-shield plates 16a are bent, and the legs 13b are bonded to the major surface 11aa by means of the pieces of frit 13c.|The filaments 14a are welded to the supporting members 14b, and the lead members 15 and the supporting members 14b are assembled with the insulating substrate 11a.|The lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba are brought into contact with the peripheral area of the major surface 11aa, and the cover structure 11b is integrated with the insulating substrate 11a.|Finally, the air is evacuated from the inner space 11d.|As will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the shield plates 16a effectively reduces the leakage light, and do not make the angle of field narrow for the fluorescent layers. The photo-shield plates 16a and the grid structure 13 are concurrently formed through the etching, and the photo-shield plates 16a do not increase the production cost.|Second Embodiment|FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate another fluorescent display panel of a frame type embodying the present invention. The fluorescent display panel implementing the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except for grid structure 23, and, for this reason, other components of the fluorescent display panel are labeled with references designating corresponding components of the fluorescent display panel shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.|The grid structure 23 includes a metallic mesh plate 23a and a conductive frame 23b for supporting the metallic mesh plate 23a, and the frame 23b is integral with the lead member 15. The conductive frame 23b is formed of a metallic plate of 0.2 millimeter thick, and the metallic mesh plate 23a is welded to the conductive frame 23b. The conductive frame 23b is bent so as to space the metallic mesh plate 23a from the major surface 11aa by 0.5 millimeter. Photo-shield plates 26a are welded to the conductive frames 23d, and are in parallel to the layers of frit 11ca/11cb between the luminescent structures 12 and the layers of frit 11ca/11cb.|The fluorescent display panel implementing the second embodiment reduces the leakage light without sacrifice the angle of field for the fluorescent layers.|Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.|For example, the photo-shield plates 16a/26a may be directly attached to the major surface of the insulating substrate in so far as the photo-shield plates are in parallel to the layers of frit between the luminescent structures and the layers of frit. (US5801487)|FIELD OF THE INVENTION|This invention relates to a fluorescent display panel and, more particularly, to a fluorescent display panel effectively decreasing a light component reflected on pieces of frit used for bonding a cover member to a substrate.|DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART|A typical example of the fluorescent display panel is illustrated in FIG. 1, and the prior art fluorescent display panel is of an internally bonded type. The prior art fluorescent display panel comprises a case structure 1. The case structure 1 includes an insulating substrate 1a of a rectangular configuration and a cover structure 1b of a channel configuration, and the cover structure 1b is bonded to the insulating substrate 1a by means of frit 1c of glass in such a manner as to define an inner space 1d. The frit 1c is glass having a low fusing point, and the frit 1c extending along the peripheral of the insulating substrate 1a is hatched so as to discriminate it from other components. The cover structure 1b has a top glass plate 1bb and spacer glass plates 1ba fixed to both longitudinal edges of the top glass plate 1bb, and the case structure 1 is airtight.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises luminescent structures 2 mounted on the insulating substrate 1a at intervals, and the luminescent structure 2 is illustrated in FIG. 2 in detail. Each of the luminescent structure 2 includes wirings 2a formed on the insulating substrate 1a, an inter-level insulating layer 2b covering the wirings 2a, an anode 2c provided over the inter-level insulating layer 2b and a fluorescent layer 2d formed on the anode 2c. When thermion is brought into collision with the fluorescent layer 2d, light is emitted from the fluorescent layer 2d.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of grid structures 3 provided over the luminescent structures 2, respectively, and the grid structure 3 is illustrated in FIG. 3 in detail. The rightmost grid structure 3 is partially cut away in FIG. 1 so as to show the luminescent structure 2. The grid structure 3 includes a metallic mesh plate 3a, a pair of legs 3b fixed to both sides of the metallic mesh plate 3a and pieces 3c of conductive paste, and the legs 3b are fixed to the insulating substrate 1a by means of the pieces 3c of conductive paste.|The prior art fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of filaments 4a stretched over the grid structures 3, a pair of supporting members 4b fixed to the insulating substrate 1a and a plurality of lead members 5 projecting from the insulating substrate 1a. The plurality of filaments 4a are terminated at the pair of supporting members 4b, and the supporting members 4b are integral with the leftmost lead member 5a and the rightmost lead member 5b, respectively. The filaments 4a serves as a cathode. The other lead members 5 are selectively connected to the grid structures 3 and the anodes 2c, and the lead members 5 supply appropriate potentials to the filaments 4a, the grid structures 3 and the anodes 2c.|FIG. 4 illustrates another prior art fluorescent display panel of a frame type. Components of the other fluorescent display panel are labeled with references designating corresponding components of the prior art fluorescent display panel shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The difference is the grid structures 3'. The grid structure 3' includes the metallic mesh plate 3a and a conductive frame 3d for supporting the metallic mesh plate 3a as shown in FIG. 6. The frame 3d is integral with the lead member 5 through an interconnecting portion 3e.|The prior art fluorescent display panels behave as follows. The anodes 2c and the grid structure 3 are positively biased with respect to the filament 4a. Thermion are radiated from the filaments 4a, and the grid structures 3 accelerate the thermions. The thermions pass through the metallic mesh plates 3a, and are brought into collision with the fluorescent layers 2d. Then, the fluorescent layers 2d emit light, and the light are observed through the cover structure 1.|Grains of fluorescent substance form the fluorescent layers 2d, and the surfaces of the grains are oriented at random. For this reason, the fluorescent layer 2d omnidirectionally radiates the light. A part of the light may be directed in the perpendicular direction to the metallic mesh plate 3a, and, accordingly, passes through the top glass plate 1bb.|Another part of the light proceeds in the longitudinal direction of the insulating substrate 1a, and is reflected on the supporting members 4b. The supporting members 4b are formed with the surfaces substantially perpendicular to the top glass plate 1bb and the surfaces substantially parallel to the top glass plate 1bb. Even if the reflection of light is incident on the top glass plate 1bb, the reflection of light is out of the visual field for the fluorescent layers 2d. Thus, the part of the light reflected on the supporting structures 4b hardly reaches an observer.|Yet another part of the light proceeds to the transverse direction of the insulating substrate 1a, and is reflected on the spacer glass plates 1ba and the frit 1c. The reflection of light from the spacer glass plates 1ba is hardly observed, because the spacer glass plates 1ba are perpendicular to the insulating substrate 1a. However, the frit 1c has surface ranging between 30 degrees to 60 degrees with respect to the spacer glass plates 1ba, and the reflectivity of the frit 1c is large. For this reason, the reflection of light from the frit 1c is liable to be incident on the top glass plate 1bb. Especially, if the prior art fluorescent display panels are designed to achieve a high luminance equal to or greater than 1400 cd/m2, the reflection of light from the frit 1c is sensed by the observer. Thus, the prior art fluorescent display panels encounter a problem in the undesirable reflection from the frit 1c.|Various solutions have been proposed. One of the solutions is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 61-29056, and FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrate the structure of the fluorescent dot matrix display disclosed in the Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application. A cover structure 5a is bonded to an insulating substrate 5b by means of frit 5c, and the cover structure 5a and the cover structure 5a defines an inner space. The spacer glass plate of the cover structure 5a is designated by reference 5c. Anodes 6a are provided on the insulating substrate 5b, and are covered with fluorescent layers 6b. Grid plates 7a are bonded to the insulating substrate 5b by means of frit 7b, and are perpendicular to not only the major surface of the insulating substrate 5b and, accordingly, the anodes 6a but also the spacer glass plates 5c. The height a of the grid plates 7a and the pitch b of the fluorescent layers 6b are suitably selected. Filaments 8 are stretched over the fluorescent layers 6b.|The grid plates 7a do not allow thermions to reach the fluorescent layers 6b thereunder, and prevents the fluorescent layers 6b from undesirable light emission due to the leakage thermions. The grid structure is effective against the light emission due to the leakage thermions in a high-precision fluorescent dot matrix display unit; however, the grid structure is less effective against the light component reflected on the frit 5c, because the grid plates 6b provide a narrow optical path extending in the transverse direction of the insulating substrate 5b to the light component.|Another solution is proposed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-98555, and similar solution is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined-Application Nos. 62-176953 and 63-18754.|FIGS. 9 illustrates the vacuum case of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-176953. The top and bottom surfaces are labeled with 6a and 6b, and 6c to 6f designate side surfaces of the vacuum case. The side surfaces 6c to 6f are usually bonded to the bottom surface 6b by means of frit (not shown). A visual image is formed on a part of the surface, and the other surfaces are covered with a photo-shield layer so as to decrease leakage light.|FIG. 10 illustrates the structure of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 63-18754. A transparent insulating substrate 7a and a glass cover member 7b forms an inner space 7c, and filaments 7d and a grid member 7e are confined in the inner space 7c. Though not shown in FIGS. 10, the glass cover member 7b is usually bonded to the transparent insulating substrate 7a by means of frit. A wiring pattern 7f and anodes 7g are formed on the major surface of the transparent insulating substrate 7a, and the major surface is covered partially with a photo-shield insulating layer 7h and partially with a displaying pattern 7i. On the other hand, a photo-shield insulating layer 7j and a transparent conductive layer 7k are laminated on the glass cover member 7b. The photo-shield insulating layers 7h and 7j decrease leakage light.|However, the light component reflected from the frit obliquely passes through the transparent area for the visual image, and the leakage light component is non-ignoreable in a fluorescent display unit designed to achieve a high luminance. Moreover the photo-shield layer makes the fluorescent layers in the angle of field narrow.|SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION|It is therefore an important object of the present invention to provide a fluorescent display panel which decreases a light component reflected on a piece of frit without sacrifice of an angle of field for a fluorescent layer.|To accomplish the object, the present invention proposes to provide a photo-shield plate between grid members and an insulating substrate extending in parallel to a piece of frit.|In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent display panel comprising: an insulating substrate having a major surface elongated in a first direction; a cover member bonded to said insulating substrate so as to form an inner space therebetween by means of frit, at least one layer of said frit extending along a boundary between said insulating substrate and said cover member in said first direction in said inner space; a cathode provided in said inner space for radiating electrons; a luminescent structure having an anode and a fluorescent layer provided on said major surface of said insulating substrate; a grid structure provided between said cathode and said luminescent structure; and at least one photo-shield member provided between said luminescent structure and said at least one layer of said frit, and having a photo-shielding surface opposed to said luminescent structure and directed substantially in parallel to said at least one layer of said frit so as to block a light component radiated in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.|(US5801487)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|The features and advantages of the fluorescent display panel according to the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:|FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a grid member incorporated in the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 4 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing the structure of another prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view showing a grid structure incorporated in the prior art fluorescent display panel;|FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the prior art fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication of Unexamined Application No. 61-29056;|FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the prior art fluorescent display unit shown in FIG. 7;|FIG. 9 is a development showing the vacuum case disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 62-176953;|FIG. 10 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of the fluorescent display unit disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication of Unexamined Application No. 63-18754;|FIG. 11 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing a fluorescent display panel according to the present invention|FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing photo-shield plates attached to a grid member;|FIG. 13 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing another fluorescent display panel according to the present invention; and|FIG. 14 is a fragmentary perspective view showing photo-shield plates attached to a frame of a grid structure.|(US5801487)|DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS|First Embodiment|Referring to FIG. 11 of the drawings, a fluorescent display panel embodying the present invention comprises an airtight case structure 11. The case structure 11 includes an insulating substrate 11a of a rectangular configuration and a cover structure 11b of a channel configuration, and the cover structure 11b is bonded to the insulating substrate 11a by means of frit 11c in such a manner as to define an inner space 11d. The insulating substrate 11a is elongated in a direction indicated by arrow AR, and has a major surface 11aa. A pair of spacer glass plates 11ba are bonded to a top glass plate 11bb, and form the cover structure 11b.|The frit 11c is glass having a low fusing point, and extends along the peripheral area of the insulating substrate 11a. The frit 11c is spread on the major surface 11aa and the lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba, and is hatched in FIG. 11 so as to easily discriminate it from other components. The frit 11c is spread on the peripheral area of the insulating substrate 11a about 1 millimeter thick, and the cover structure 11b is pressed against the frit 11c. A part of the frit 11c is pushed out from the boundary between the insulating substrate 11a and the cover structure 11b, and forms layers of frit 11ca and 11cb. The layers of frit 11ca/11cb extend in the longitudinal direction AR of the insulating substrate 11a.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a luminescent structures 12 mounted on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a at intervals, and the luminescent structure 12 is similar in structure to the luminescent structure 2 of the prior art fluorescent display panel shown in FIG. 2. Namely, the luminescent structure 12 also includes wirings formed on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a, an inter-level insulating layer covering the wirings, an anode provided over the inter-level insulating layer and a fluorescent layer formed on the anode.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of grid structures 13 provided over the luminescent structures 12, respectively, and the grid structure 13 is illustrated in FIG. 12 in detail. The rightmost grid structure 13 is partially cut away in FIG. 11 so as to show the luminescent structure 12.|The grid structure 13 includes a metallic mesh plate 13a, a pair of legs 13b fixed to both sides of the metallic mesh plate 13a and pieces 13c of conductive paste. The legs 13b are bent so as to be in parallel to the major surface 11aa, and the pieces 13c of conductive paste fix the legs to the major surface 11aa. The leg 13b forms a kind of mesh screen, and takes up the thermal expansion during application of the potential to the grid structure 13.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of filaments 14a stretched over the grid structures 13, a pair of supporting members 14b fixed to the insulating substrate 11a and a plurality of lead members 15 projecting from the insulating substrate 11a. The plurality of filaments 14a are terminated at the pair of supporting members 14b, and are welded thereto. The supporting members 14b are integral with the leftmost lead member 15a and the rightmost lead member 15b, respectively. The filaments 14a serves as a cathode. The other lead members 15 are selectively connected to the grid structures 13 and the anodes, and the lead members 15 supply appropriate potentials to the filaments 14a, the grid structures 13 and the anodes.|The fluorescent display panel further comprises a plurality of sets of photo-shield plates 16a attached to the pairs of legs 13b (see FIG. 12). The photo-shield plates 16a are provided between the luminescent structures 12 and the layers of frit 11ca/11cb, and are substantially parallel to the layers of frit 11ca/11cb. In other words, the photo-shield plates 16a are elongated in the direction AR. The length of the photo-shield plates 16a is longer than the width of the metallic mesh plates 13a, and is only spaced from the photo-shield plates 16a attached to the adjacent grid structures 13 by 0.1. millimeter. Moreover, the metallic mesh plate 13a is spaced from the major surface 11aa by 0.5 millimeter, and the photo-shield plate 16a is 0.4 millimeter in height. Thus, the photo-shield plates 16a occupy most of the virtual plane between the major surface 11aa and the metallic mesh plates 13a, and reduces the transmittance at more than 85 percent. As a result, the leakage light is practically ignoreable.|The fluorescent display panel is fabricated as follows. First, the wirings, the inter-level insulating layer, the anodes and the fluorescent layers are successively screen printed on the major surface 11aa of the insulating substrate 11a. Predetermined areas and the peripheral area on the major surface 11aa are covered with the pieces 13c of frit and the frit layer 11c, and the lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba are also coated with the frit.|A thin metal plate is selectively etched away so as to form the grid structure 13 and the photo-shield plates 16a. The legs 13b and the photo-shield plates 16a are bent, and the legs 13b are bonded to the major surface 11aa by means of the pieces of frit 13c.|The filaments 14a are welded to the supporting members 14b, and the lead members 15 and the supporting members 14b are assembled with the insulating substrate 11a.|The lower surfaces of the spacer glass plates 11ba are brought into contact with the peripheral area of the major surface 11aa, and the cover structure 11b is integrated with the insulating substrate 11a.|Finally, the air is evacuated from the inner space 11d.|As will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the shield plates 16a effectively reduces the leakage light, and do not make the angle of field narrow for the fluorescent layers. The photo-shield plates 16a and the grid structure 13 are concurrently formed through the etching, and the photo-shield plates 16a do not increase the production cost.|Second Embodiment|FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate another fluorescent display panel of a frame type embodying the present invention. The fluorescent display panel implementing the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except for grid structure 23, and, for this reason, other components of the fluorescent display panel are labeled with references designating corresponding components of the fluorescent display panel shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.|The grid structure 23 includes a metallic mesh plate 23a and a conductive frame 23b for supporting the metallic mesh plate 23a, and the frame 23b is integral with the lead member 15. The conductive frame 23b is formed of a metallic plate of 0.2 millimeter thick, and the metallic mesh plate 23a is welded to the conductive frame 23b. The conductive frame 23b is bent so as to space the metallic mesh plate 23a from the major surface 11aa by 0.5 millimeter. Photo-shield plates 26a are welded to the conductive frames 23d, and are in parallel to the layers of frit 11ca/11cb between the luminescent structures 12 and the layers of frit 11ca/11cb.|The fluorescent display panel implementing the second embodiment reduces the leakage light without sacrifice the angle of field for the fluorescent layers.|Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.|For example, the photo-shield plates 16a/26a may be directly attached to the major surface of the insulating substrate in so far as the photo-shield plates are in parallel to the layers of frit between the luminescent structures and the layers of frit. Family Number|(21094145)|21094145|Abstract|(JP2834064 B2)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the reflection of a frit glass used for the sealing of a fluorescent character display panel without harming an angle of visibility.SOLUTION: In a grid inside-fitting type fluorescent character display panel, by providing a shade plate 15 on a support portion of a grid 4 adjoining to a frit glass 12 of a product long side particularly, the advancing of light emitted from a phosphor layer 7 to the frit glass 12 of the product long side side is suppressed by approximately 85%.COPYRIGHT: (C)1997,JPO|(KR100253445 B1)|A fluorescent display panel is provided with a light emitting structure (12) positioned on an insulator substrate (11 a), and filaments (14 a) positioned above the grid structure in an interior space (11 d) defined by the adhesion of a cover member (11 b) to the insulator substrate by means of frit (13 c), The frit is pressed at an interface between the cover member and the insulator substrate; and in order to block light emitted from the light emitting structure in a direction of the interface, a light shielding plate (16 a) is provided between the light emitting structure and the interface and is disposed in such a way as to be parallel to the interface.|(US5801487 A)|A fluorescent display panel has a luminescent structure on an insulating substrate, a grid structure over the luminescent structure and filaments over the grid structure in an inner space defined by a case member bonded to the insulating substrate by means of frit, and the frit is pushed out from the boundaries between the case member and the insulating substrate; photo-shield plates are provided between the luminescent structure and the boundaries, and are arranged in such a manner as to be in parallel to the boundaries so as to block light component radiated from the luminescent structure to the boundaries.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy H01J-029/06|H01J-031/15 H01J-029/06|H01J-031/15 H01J-029/06|H01J-031/15 H01J-001/88|H01J-029/06|H01J-031/15 PCLO=313495000|PCLX=313497000|PCLX=313496000 PCLO=313495000 PCLX=313496000 PCLX=313497000 US8383455|US20060283546|US20060284556|KR100682255|US20050238803 US8383455 43843572 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20060283546 44091631 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20060284556 5250332 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR100682255 33989222 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20050238803 62071784 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP63018754|JP62098555|JP61029056|JP51113457 JP63018754 24255151 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP62098555 27373258 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP61029056 27098605 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|JP51113457 26103929 WHO=Examiner SELF=N |JP61029056; JP62098555; JP62176953; JP63018754|JP51113457 LAPSED (US5801487)|LAPSED|(JP2834064)|LAPSED|(KR10-0253445)|LAPSED DEAD (US5801487)|DEAD|(JP2834064)|DEAD|(KR10-0253445)|DEAD (US5801487)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US5801487|Actual or expected expiration date=2006-10-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US08824613|Application date=1997-03-27|Standardized application number=1997US-08824613|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:PATEL, VIP|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=2875|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: Q44878|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Business Entity Status: UNDISCOUNTED|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=1997-03-27|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:SHINOHARA, TOSHIYA;SATONAKA, MASAHARU|Reel/frame:008534/0755|OWNER:NEC CORPORATION, JAPAN|Effective date of the event=1997-03-13|Event publication date=1997-07-28|Event code=US/TRDD|Event group=APL|Decision by documentation|Event publication date=1997-07-29|Event code=US/TRDD|Event group=APL|Decision by documentation|Event publication date=1997-11-05|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=1998-03-30|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=1998-03-30|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=1998-06-18|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=1998-07-27|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=1998-09-01|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US05801487|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1998-09-01|Standardized publication number=US5801487|Event publication date=1998-09-03|Event code=US/M327|Event group=Examination events OAO|Miscellaneous Communication to Applicant - No Action Count|Event publication date=2001-09-11|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Event publication date=2002-02-07|Event code=US/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Fee payment recorded|Annual fees payment date=2002-02-07|Year of payment of annual fees=4|Event publication date=2005-09-13|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2006-03-22|Event code=US/REM|Event group=Administrative notifications|Maintenance fee reminder mailed|Event publication date=2006-09-01|Event code=US/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|Event publication date=2006-09-01|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Effective date of the event=2006-09-01|Event publication date=2006-10-04|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Event publication date=2006-10-04|Event code=US/EXP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent expired for failure to pay maintenance fees|Event publication date=2009-09-15|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=11|(JP2834064)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2834064|Actual or expected expiration date=2004-10-02|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1996-03-29|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP07505596|Application date=1996-03-29|Standardized application number=1996JP-0075055|Event publication date=1997-10-07|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP09265928|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1997-10-07|Standardized publication number=JP09265928|Event publication date=1998-09-02|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=1998-09-01|Event publication date=1998-12-09|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2834064|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=1998-12-09|Standardized publication number=JP2834064|Event publication date=2004-10-02|Event code=JP/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees|(KR10-0253445)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0253445|Actual or expected expiration date=2004-01-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-03-29|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR19970012133|Application date=1997-03-29|Standardized application number=1997KR-0012133|Event publication date=1997-03-29|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=1997-10-13|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR1997-0067529|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1997-10-13|Standardized publication number=KR19970067529|Event publication date=1999-10-29|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2000-01-24|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2000-04-15|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0253445|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2000-04-15|Standardized publication number=KR100253445|Event publication date=2003-01-09|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2003-01-09|Year of payment of annual fees=4|Event publication date=2004-01-25|Event code=KR/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Lapse due to unpaid annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=tWFMUEnoXlLnzxF4A+l9YBX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/08824613/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=IgQXurEWEovdGqGyRhNS9XfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (US5801487)|JP (US5801487)|NAME=NEC Corporation , CITY=Tokyo , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company (US5801487)|NAME=Sughrue, Mion, Zinn, Macpeak & Seas, PLLC|(KR10-0253445)|NAME=LEE, BYUNG HO|(KR1997-0067529)|NAME=LEE, BYUNG HO (US5801487)|JP; JP|||| (US5801487)|NAME=Shinohara Toshiya, CITY=Tokyo, COUNTRY=JP |NAME=Satonaka Masaharu, CITY=Kagoshima, COUNTRY=JP|(JP2834064)|NAME=SHINOHARA TOSHA|NAME=SATONAKA MASAHARU|(JPH09-265928)|NAME=SHINOHARA TOSHIYA|NAME=SATONAKA MASAHARU|(KR10-0253445)|NAME=SHINOHARA, TOSHIYA|(KR1997-0067529)|NAME=SHINOHARA, TOSHIYA 4 5 (KR10-0253445)|1|(US5801487)|1|(JP2834064)|1 (KR10-0253445)|4|(US5801487)|4|(JP2834064)|1 (US5801487)|5|(JP2834064)|2|(JPH09-265928)|2|(KR10-0253445)|5|(KR1997-0067529)|5 1 13 3 (KR10-0253445)|14|(US5801487)|14|(JP2834064)|13 (KR100253445)|Patent|(JP2834064)|Patent|(US5801487)|Patent|(KR19970067529)|Patent|(JP09265928)|Patent Titre: (US5801487)|Fluorescent display panel with photo-shield plate for decreasing light reflected on frit Résumé: (US5801487)|A fluorescent display panel has a luminescent structure on an insulating substrate, a grid structure over the luminescent structure and filaments over the grid structure in an inner space defined by a case member bonded to the insulating substrate by means of frit, and the frit is pushed out from the boundaries between the case member and the insulating substrate; photo-shield plates are provided between the luminescent structure and the boundaries, and are arranged in such a manner as to be in parallel to the boundaries so as to block light component radiated from the luminescent structure to the boundaries. 42 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a fluorescent display panel with a photo-shield plate to block light within the device, not a system aimed at reducing solar radiation reaching the Earth.
43 CN202421449272U CN202421449272U CN222437500 113294475 CN222437500 U 2025-02-07 [CN222437500U] 2024-06-24 2024-06-24 2025-02-07 (CN222437500U)|2025-02-07 (CN222437500)|2034-06-24 (CN222437500)|Space planning surveying and mapping device (CN222437500)|The utility model relates to a surveying and mapping device for space planning, which is applied to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices, and realizes that when a surveying and mapping instrument is used for surveying and mapping in territorial space planning, a telescopic rod can be drawn out from a sliding chute, so that a hoop and a supporting plate are kept in an up-and-down aligned state, and then a telescopic frame penetrates through the hoop and is inserted into a groove for positioning; at the moment, the sunshade can be in threaded connection with the top end of the telescopic frame through a roller shaft, after the sunshade is fixed, angle inclination adjustment can be conducted on the sunshade by rotating a damping rotating shaft according to the irradiation direction of the sun or the falling direction of rainwater, a first connecting shaft can be rotated according to the change of the falling direction of the sun or the rainwater, and a damping sliding rail and a sliding block of the first connecting shaft rotate; therefore, the whole sunshade is driven to rotate to adjust the direction, and the effects that when the surveying instrument is used for surveying and mapping, the sunshade can be rapidly and conveniently installed for shielding when the sun is too large or it rains are effectively achieved, and the shielding direction and angle can be freely adjusted are effectively achieved. JUANCHENG NATURAL RESOURCES & PLANNING BUREAU (CN222437500)|JUANCHENG NATURAL RESOURCES AND PLANNING BUREAU ([CN]) WANG CHIPEI|LI NING (CN222437500)|WANG CHIPEI|LI NING (CN222437500)|SHU JUNFENG;Shanghai Guorong Xinghua Lianzhong Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd.|Reg. Nb: 31577 (CN222437500)|The current mapping drawing device is inconvenient to protect the surveying instrument in the use process, when the surveying instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and keep off rain, and the current sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the surveying instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater drifting direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.Disclosure of InventionAiming at the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the prior mapping and drawing device is inconvenient to protect a mapping instrument in the use process, and when the mapping instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and shield rain, and the prior sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the mapping instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater falling direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.| (CN222437500)|1. A space planning mapping drawing device comprises a tripod (1) with universal wheels arranged at the bottom, and is characterized in that the top end of the tripod (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2), a mapping instrument (3) is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat (2), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the side end of the mounting seat (2), a telescopic rod (5) is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding groove (4), a clamp (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (5) far away from the sliding groove (4), a supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the tripod (1) below the clamp (6), a groove (10) is formed in the top end of the supporting plate (9), a telescopic frame (7) penetrating through the clamp (6) is inserted into the groove (10), a first connecting shaft (18) is connected to the top end of the telescopic frame in a threaded mode, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (18), a damping sliding rail is fixedly connected in the annular groove, the damping sliding groove (19) is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail, the sliding shaft (18) through the sliding block, a first side wall (18) is connected with a first shaft (18) in a rotary shaft (20), the utility model discloses a damping device, including first connecting axle (18), second connecting axle (22) bottom fixedly connected with ball (23), and ball (23) and draw-in groove (21) looks block, and ball (23) are located draw-in groove (21) outer cross-sectional area and are less than being located draw-in groove (21) inner cross-sectional area, be connected through connecting rod (24) between second connecting axle (22) and damping pivot (20), second connecting axle (22) top fixedly connected with sun shade (11).| (CN222437500)|The utility model relates to a space planning, mapping and drafting device applied to the technical field of mapping and drafting devices, which is characterized in that when a surveying instrument is used for surveying and mapping in a homeland space planning, a telescopic rod can be pulled out from a chute, so that a clamp and a supporting plate are kept in an up-down alignment state, then a telescopic frame is penetrated through the clamp and inserted into a groove for positioning, a sunshade umbrella can be connected with the top end of the telescopic frame through a roll shaft in a threaded manner, after the sunshade umbrella is fixed, the angle of the sunshade umbrella can be adjusted by rotating a damping rotating shaft according to the sun irradiation direction or the falling direction of rainwater, and the first connecting shaft can be rotated according to the change of the falling direction of the sun or the rainwater, so that a damping sliding rail and a sliding block are rotated, the integral rotating and adjusting direction of the sunshade umbrella is driven, the effect that the sunshade umbrella can be installed rapidly and conveniently to shelter when the sun is oversized or raining condition is met in surveying and mapping by using the surveying instrument is effectively achieved, and the effect of shielding direction and angle can be adjusted freely.| (CN222437500)|MAPPING(100,17)|SUNSHADE UMBRELLA(100,13)|SPACE PLANNING(100,11)|DRAWING DEVICE(100,8)|SUNSHADE UMBRELLA ANGLE(40,1)|TELESCOPING FRAME(37,15)|TELESCOPING ROD(35,6)|MAPPING TOOL(33,8)|HOMELAND SPACE PLANNING(31,1)|MAPPING TOOL PROTECTION(28,1)|AUTOMATIC REBOUND SHAFT(27,19)|SLIDING GROOVE(27,6)|SUNSHADE UMBRELLA DIRECTION(26,1)|DAMPING SLIDING RAIL(25,4)|SUN IRRADIATION(25,4)|RAINY DAY(25,3)|SURVEYING INSTRUMENT(23,10)|MOUNTING SEAT(23,8)|SHIELD RAIN(22,1)|SURVEYING INSTRUMENT PROTECTION(22,1)|PULL ROPE(21,7)|RAINWATER(20,4)|DAMPING(20,3)|DRAFTING(20,1)|RAINWATER DRIFTING DIRECTION(20,1)|RAINWATER FALLING DIRECTION(20,1)|SUN(19,9)|DAMPING PIVOT(19,2)|UNIVERSAL WHEEL(17,3)|ROTARY SHAFT(17,1)|SLIDING SHAFT(17,1)|SUN FALLING DIRECTION(17,1)|SURVEYING(16,7)|FALLING(16,2)|AXLE(15,13)|LOCKING CATCH(15,6)|TRIPOD(14,8)|PRIOR SUNSHADE UMBRELLA(14,1)|THREADING MODE(14,1)|CIRCULAR HOLE(13,10)|ANTI SLIP SLEEVE(13,3)|LOOK BLOCK(13,1)|SHIELDING DIRECTION(13,1)|SLIDING BLOCK(11,5)|ROLL SHAFT(11,4)|SUNSHADE(11,4)|SLIDING RAIL(11,1)|CURTAIN(10,7)|CHUTE(10,3)|OUTER SHELL(10,3)|RAIN(10,1)|CLAMPING BLOCK(9,8)|ANNULAR GROOVE(9,4)|DAMPING ROTATING SHAFT(9,4)|LIMIT GROOVE(8,6)|SUPPORTING PLATE(7,7)|SHIELDING EFFECT(7,2)|PRIORITY MAPPING(7,1)|SLIDING MODE(7,1)|TELESCOPIC LINK(6,5)|CLAMPING GROOVE(5,6)|EQUAL INTERVAL(5,3)|INCLINED SUNSHADE UMBRELLA(5,1)|INSTALLATION SUNSHADE SHELTER(5,1)|ROTATING ROD(4,6)|EXPANSION BRACKET(4,4)|ROUND BALL(4,4)|AUTOMATIC REBOUND SHAFT SURFACE(4,3)|CONNECTING ROD(4,3)|MAP DRAWING DEVICE(4,2)|NATIONWIDE UNIFIED MAPPING STANDARD(4,1)|RAINWATER AZIMUTH(4,1)|SUN RAINY DAY(4,1)|AWAY(3,6)|ANTI SKID SLEEVE(3,2)|SUNSHADE SIDE EDGE(3,2)|ANTISLIDING SLEEVE(3,1)|SHIELDING SURVEYING INSTRUMENT(3,1)|SUN UMBRELLA HOLISTIC ROTATION(3,1)|BALL JOINT(2,5)|SPOUT(2,3)|CROSS SECTIONAL AREA(2,2)|FOOTREST(2,2)|UP DOWN ALIGNMENT(2,2)|ANTISKID COVER(2,1)|AVOIDING WIND BLOWING CONDITION(2,1)|BASIC AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY(2,1)|FRICTION CONFLICT(2,1)|MOUNT PAD(2,1)|NATIONAL BASIC SCALE MAP(2,1)|PLANNING HOMELAND SPACE(2,1)|RUBBER WHEEL(2,1)|SLIDER ROTARY MOVEMENT(2,1)|SUN RAINY CONDITION(2,1)|SUNSHADE WHOLE ROTATION(2,1)| (CN222437500)|1. A space planning mapping drawing device comprises a tripod (1) with universal wheels arranged at the bottom, and is characterized in that the top end of the tripod (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (2), a mapping instrument (3) is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat (2), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the side end of the mounting seat (2), a telescopic rod (5) is connected in a sliding mode in the sliding groove (4), a clamp (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (5) far away from the sliding groove (4), a supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the tripod (1) below the clamp (6), a groove (10) is formed in the top end of the supporting plate (9), a telescopic frame (7) penetrating through the clamp (6) is inserted into the groove (10), a first connecting shaft (18) is connected to the top end of the telescopic frame in a threaded mode, an annular groove is formed in the bottom end of the first connecting shaft (18), a damping sliding rail is fixedly connected in the annular groove, the damping sliding groove (19) is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding rail, the sliding shaft (18) through the sliding block, a first side wall (18) is connected with a first shaft (18) in a rotary shaft (20), the utility model discloses a damping device, including first connecting axle (18), second connecting axle (22) bottom fixedly connected with ball (23), and ball (23) and draw-in groove (21) looks block, and ball (23) are located draw-in groove (21) outer cross-sectional area and are less than being located draw-in groove (21) inner cross-sectional area, be connected through connecting rod (24) between second connecting axle (22) and damping pivot (20), second connecting axle (22) top fixedly connected with sun shade (11).|2. The space planning, mapping and drafting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the telescopic frame (7) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (8), and the anti-slip sleeve (8) is abutted against the inner wall of the groove (10).|3. The space planning, mapping and drafting device according to claim 1, wherein a curtain (12) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the sunshade (11), and round holes (13) are formed in the curtain (12) at equal intervals.|4. The space planning, mapping and drafting device according to claim 1, wherein a shell (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the telescopic frame (7) close to the clamp (6), an automatic rebound shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the shell (14), and a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the side end of the automatic rebound shaft (16) outside the shell (14).|5. A space planning, mapping and drafting device as set forth in claim 4, characterized in that the surface of the automatic rebound shaft (16) is wound with a pull rope (15), a first connecting shaft (18) is cut at the top end of the shell (14), and one end of the pull rope (15) penetrates through the first connecting shaft (18) and is detachably connected with the round hole (13).|6. The space planning, mapping and drafting device according to claim 5, wherein a lock catch is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope (15) far away from the automatic rebound shaft (16), and the lock catch is clamped with the round hole (13).|7. A space planning, mapping and drafting device as set forth in claim 4, wherein the end of the outer shell (14) far away from the handle (17) is cut with a limit groove (25) extending into the automatic rebound shaft (16), a clamping block (26) is inserted into the limit groove (25), and the clamping block (26) is fixedly connected with the outer shell (14) through a connecting rope. (CN222437500)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to a space planning, mapping and drawing device, in particular to a space planning, mapping and drawing device applied to the technical field of mapping and drawing devices.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The national space planning is to make arrangement on space and time for national space development protection in a certain area, is a guideline for national space development and a space blueprint for sustainable development, is a basic basis for various development protection construction activities, needs instruments and devices such as data acquisition, processing, output and the like which are designed and manufactured by mapping instruments for mapping operation in the process of the national space planning, establishes nationwide unified mapping standard and mapping system, performs basic aerial photography, acquires basic geographic information remote sensing data, measures and manufactures national basic scale map, image map and digital products, and establishes and updates a basic geographic information system.|[0003] The specification of China patent CN216280360U discloses a mapping drawing device for planning a homeland space, which comprises a base, three supporting devices, a top plate, a first rotating rod, a mounting frame, a mapping instrument, two second rotating rods and a plurality of moving devices, wherein the three supporting devices are arranged at the upper end of the base, the top plate is arranged at the upper end of the three supporting devices, the base, the three supporting devices and the top plate are distributed in a triangular pyramid shape, the moving devices are arranged at the lower end of the base, the first rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the top plate through a bearing, the mounting frame is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod through a bearing, the two ends of the mapping instrument are respectively provided with the second rotating rods, the two second rotating rods are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame through bearings, the moving devices comprise a mounting seat, a foot rest, a first rotating shaft and a rubber wheel, and the foot rest is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat through the bearing.|[0004] The current mapping drawing device is inconvenient to protect the surveying instrument in the use process, when the surveying instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and keep off rain, and the current sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the surveying instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater drifting direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0005] Aiming at the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the prior mapping and drawing device is inconvenient to protect a mapping instrument in the use process, and when the mapping instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and shield rain, and the prior sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the mapping instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater falling direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.|[0006] In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a space planning, mapping and drawing device, which comprises a tripod with universal wheels installed at the bottom, wherein the top end of the tripod is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a mapping instrument is installed at the top end of the mounting seat, a sliding groove is cut at the side end of the mounting seat, a telescopic link is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a clamp is fixedly connected at one end of the telescopic link far away from the sliding groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on the tripod below the clamp, a groove is cut at the top end of the supporting plate, a telescopic frame penetrating through the clamp is inserted in the groove, a roll shaft is connected at the top end of the telescopic frame in a threaded manner, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, an annular groove is cut at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, a damping sliding rail is fixedly connected in the annular groove, a damping rotating shaft penetrating through the first connecting shaft is connected at the side wall of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is movably connected at the top end of the first connecting shaft, a clamping groove is cut at the top end of the first connecting shaft, a round ball is fixedly connected with the clamping groove, the round ball is clamped with the clamping groove, the round ball is positioned at the outer cross section area of the clamping groove is smaller than the cross section of the clamping groove, the round ball is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft through the second connecting shaft.|[0007] Among the above-mentioned survey and drawing device, effectually reach and meet the too big or rainy condition of sun in survey and drawing with the surveying instrument when can be fast convenient installation sun shade shelter from, and can freely adjust the effect of shelter from position and angle.|[0008] As a further improvement of the application, the bottom end of the telescopic frame is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, and the anti-skid sleeve is abutted against the inner wall of the groove.|[0009] As a further improvement of the application, the side edge of the sunshade is fixedly connected with a curtain, and round holes are formed in the curtain at equal intervals.|[0010] As a further improvement of the application, the side wall of the expansion bracket close to the clamp is fixedly connected with a shell, the shell is rotationally connected with an automatic rebound shaft, and the side end of the automatic rebound shaft positioned outside the shell is fixedly connected with a handle.|[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the surface of the automatic rebound shaft is wound with a pull rope, the top end of the shell is cut with a first connecting shaft, and one end of the pull rope penetrates through the first connecting shaft and is detachably connected with the round hole.|[0012] As a further improvement supplement of the application, one end of the pull rope far away from the automatic rebound shaft is fixedly connected with a lock catch, and the lock catch is clamped with the round hole.|[0013] In addition to the further improvement of the application, a limit groove extending into the automatic rebound shaft is cut at one end of the outer shell far away from the handle, a clamping block is inserted into the limit groove, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the outer shell through a connecting rope.|[0014] In summary, this scheme can realize that when need use surveying instrument to survey and drawing in the homeland space planning process, when encountering the too big or rainy day of sun, can take out the telescopic link from the spout, make clamp and layer board keep the upper and lower alignment state, later pass the clamp with the expansion bracket and insert in the recess, make antiskid cover and recess inner wall friction conflict, increase resistance and fix a position, can pass through roller and expansion bracket top threaded connection this moment, wait to fix the back, can be according to the position that sun shines the position or the rainwater is fallen, through rotating the damping pivot, carry out the angle tilt adjustment to the sun umbrella, thereby can shelter from the protection to better to sun or rainwater are fallen the change of direction, the accessible rotates first connecting axle, make its inside damping slide rail and slider rotary movement, thereby drive the holistic rotation of sun umbrella, be convenient for adjust the direction, after the measurement, can dismantle the storage alone with the expansion bracket after taking down, reset the telescopic link, receive in the mount pad, effectually reach and meet the sun umbrella in the surveying instrument and shelter from the position that shelter from the sun umbrella is too big or fall, can shelter from the position and can be adjusted freely.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a surveying instrument according to a first and second embodiment of the present application;|[0016] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the application at A in FIG. 1; |[0017] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present application; |[0018] fig. 4 is a view showing an installation structure of a sunshade according to the first embodiment of the present application; |[0019] FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a construction of a pull cord mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present application; |[0020] fig. 6 is a view showing the construction of the inside of a housing according to a second embodiment of the present application; |[0021] fig. 7 is a side view of a housing according to a second embodiment of the present application. |[0022] The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:|[0023] 1. Tripod, 2, mounting seat, 3, surveying instrument, 4, chute, 5, telescopic rod, 6, clamp, 7, telescopic frame, 8, anti-slip sleeve, 9, supporting plate, 10, groove, 11, sunshade umbrella, 12, curtain, 13, round hole, 14, shell, 15, stay cord, 16, automatic rebound shaft, 17, handle, 18, first connecting shaft, 19, roll shaft, 20, damping rotating shaft, 21, clamping groove, 22, second connecting shaft, 23, ball, 24, connecting rod, 25, limit groove, 26 and clamping block. |INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0024] Two embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] First embodiment:|[0026] Fig. 1-4 show a space planning mapping drawing device, including tripod 1 of universal wheel is installed to the bottom, tripod 1 top fixedly connected with mount pad 2, the surveying instrument 3 is installed on the mount pad 2 top, mount pad 2 side end cutting has spout 4, sliding connection has telescopic link 5 in the spout 4, telescopic link 5 keeps away from spout 4 one end fixedly connected with clamp 6, fixedly connected with layer board 9 on tripod 1 of clamp 6 below, the recess 10 is cut in layer board 9 top, the expansion bracket 7 of run through clamp 6 in the recess 10, expansion bracket 7 top threaded connection has roller 19, roller 19 top rotation is connected with first connecting axle 18, first connecting axle 18 bottom cutting has the ring channel, ring channel internal fixation has damping slide rail, and roller 19 passes through slider and damping slide rail sliding connection, first connecting axle 18 lateral wall rotation is connected with the damping pivot 20 that runs through first connecting axle 18, first connecting axle 18 top swing joint has second connecting axle 22, first connecting axle 18 top cutting has draw-in groove 21, second connecting axle 22 bottom fixedly connected with ball 23, and draw-in groove 23 are located the ball 21 and the cross-section area is mutually connected with second connecting rod 8, the cross-section area is mutually connected with the recess 21, the ball joint 21 is located the ball joint is in the recess 8, the cross-section is located between the ball joint 8 and the second ball joint 21 is connected with the cross-section area is small, the ball joint 21 is connected with the inner wall 8. |[0027] When surveying and mapping are needed in the process of planning the homeland space, when the surveying and mapping instrument is used for surveying and mapping, the telescopic rod 5 can be pulled out from the chute 4, the clamp 6 and the supporting plate 9 are kept in an up-down alignment state, then the telescopic frame 7 passes through the clamp 6 and is inserted into the groove 10, the anti-sliding sleeve 8 is in friction contact with the inner wall of the groove 10, the resistance is increased for positioning, at the moment, the sunshade 11 can be connected with the top end of the telescopic frame 7 through the roll shaft 19, after the telescopic frame is fixed, the angle of the sunshade 11 can be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction or the azimuth of rain water falling, through the rotation damping rotating shaft 20, so that the surveying and mapping instrument 3 can be better shielded and protected, and the first connecting shaft 18 can be rotated, so that the damping sliding rail and the sliding block in the telescopic frame 11 are rotated, the whole rotation of the sunshade 11 is driven, the direction is convenient to adjust, after the measurement is finished, the sunshade 11 can be independently detached and stored, the telescopic rod 5 is reset after the telescopic frame 7 is taken down, the sunshade 11 is received in the installation seat 2, the sun can be effectively used for surveying and mapping the sun or mapping instrument can be freely and conveniently and rapidly adjusted when the sun or the sun is in the azimuth of the sun is used for surveying and mapping instrument.|[0028] Second embodiment:|[0029] Fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7 show that the side of the sunshade 11 is fixedly connected with a curtain 12, round holes 13 are formed in the curtain 12 at equal intervals, a shell 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the expansion bracket 7 close to the clamp 6, an automatic rebound shaft 16 is rotationally connected to the shell 14, a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the side end of the automatic rebound shaft 16 located outside the shell 14, a pull rope 15 is wound on the surface of the automatic rebound shaft 16, a first connecting shaft 18 is cut out of the top end of the shell 14, one end of the pull rope 15 penetrates through the first connecting shaft 18 and is detachably connected with the round holes 13, a lock catch is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 15 far away from the automatic rebound shaft 16, the lock catch is clamped with the round holes 13, a limit groove 25 extending into the automatic rebound shaft 16 is cut out of one end of the shell 14 far away from the handle 17, a clamping block 26 is inserted into the limit groove 25, and the clamping block 26 is fixedly connected with the shell 14 through a connecting rope. |[0030] The scheme can be realized that when the sunshade umbrella 11 is used for shielding the surveying instrument 3, after the sunshade umbrella 11 is unfolded, the pull rope 15 can be clamped with the corresponding round hole 13 on the opposite enclosure curtain 12 through the lock catch according to the adjusted inclination angle, the pull rope 15 can freely stretch out and draw back through the automatic rebound shaft 16, after the length is adjusted, the clamping block 26 can be inserted into the limit groove 25 to lock the automatic rebound shaft 16, so that the pull rope 15 is in a straightened and tensed state, at the moment, the sunshade umbrella 11 is reinforced through the pull rope 15, and the pull rope 15 can be automatically recovered into the shell 14 through the automatic rebound shaft 16 when the sunshade umbrella 11 is not used, so that the effect of shaking caused by no supporting force of the inclined sunshade umbrella 11 under the condition of avoiding wind blowing is effectively achieved.|[0031] The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are adopted in connection with the actual demands, and various changes made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are still within the scope of the present utility model. (CN222437500)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to a space planning, mapping and drawing device, in particular to a space planning, mapping and drawing device applied to the technical field of mapping and drawing devices.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The national space planning is to make arrangement on space and time for national space development protection in a certain area, is a guideline for national space development and a space blueprint for sustainable development, is a basic basis for various development protection construction activities, needs instruments and devices such as data acquisition, processing, output and the like which are designed and manufactured by mapping instruments for mapping operation in the process of the national space planning, establishes nationwide unified mapping standard and mapping system, performs basic aerial photography, acquires basic geographic information remote sensing data, measures and manufactures national basic scale map, image map and digital products, and establishes and updates a basic geographic information system.|[0003] The specification of China patent CN216280360U discloses a mapping drawing device for planning a homeland space, which comprises a base, three supporting devices, a top plate, a first rotating rod, a mounting frame, a mapping instrument, two second rotating rods and a plurality of moving devices, wherein the three supporting devices are arranged at the upper end of the base, the top plate is arranged at the upper end of the three supporting devices, the base, the three supporting devices and the top plate are distributed in a triangular pyramid shape, the moving devices are arranged at the lower end of the base, the first rotating rod is arranged at the upper end of the top plate through a bearing, the mounting frame is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod through a bearing, the two ends of the mapping instrument are respectively provided with the second rotating rods, the two second rotating rods are arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame through bearings, the moving devices comprise a mounting seat, a foot rest, a first rotating shaft and a rubber wheel, and the foot rest is arranged at the lower end of the mounting seat through the bearing.|[0004] The current mapping drawing device is inconvenient to protect the surveying instrument in the use process, when the surveying instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and keep off rain, and the current sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the surveying instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater drifting direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0005] Aiming at the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the prior mapping and drawing device is inconvenient to protect a mapping instrument in the use process, and when the mapping instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun, the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and shield rain, and the prior sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the mapping instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater falling direction, so that the shielding effect is poor.|[0006] In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a space planning, mapping and drawing device, which comprises a tripod with universal wheels installed at the bottom, wherein the top end of the tripod is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a mapping instrument is installed at the top end of the mounting seat, a sliding groove is cut at the side end of the mounting seat, a telescopic link is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a clamp is fixedly connected at one end of the telescopic link far away from the sliding groove, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on the tripod below the clamp, a groove is cut at the top end of the supporting plate, a telescopic frame penetrating through the clamp is inserted in the groove, a roll shaft is connected at the top end of the telescopic frame in a threaded manner, a first connecting shaft is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, an annular groove is cut at the bottom end of the first connecting shaft, a damping sliding rail is fixedly connected in the annular groove, a damping rotating shaft penetrating through the first connecting shaft is connected at the side wall of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is movably connected at the top end of the first connecting shaft, a clamping groove is cut at the top end of the first connecting shaft, a round ball is fixedly connected with the clamping groove, the round ball is clamped with the clamping groove, the round ball is positioned at the outer cross section area of the clamping groove is smaller than the cross section of the clamping groove, the round ball is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft through the second connecting shaft.|[0007] Among the above-mentioned survey and drawing device, effectually reach and meet the too big or rainy condition of sun in survey and drawing with the surveying instrument when can be fast convenient installation sun shade shelter from, and can freely adjust the effect of shelter from position and angle.|[0008] As a further improvement of the application, the bottom end of the telescopic frame is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve, and the anti-skid sleeve is abutted against the inner wall of the groove.|[0009] As a further improvement of the application, the side edge of the sunshade is fixedly connected with a curtain, and round holes are formed in the curtain at equal intervals.|[0010] As a further improvement of the application, the side wall of the expansion bracket close to the clamp is fixedly connected with a shell, the shell is rotationally connected with an automatic rebound shaft, and the side end of the automatic rebound shaft positioned outside the shell is fixedly connected with a handle.|[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the surface of the automatic rebound shaft is wound with a pull rope, the top end of the shell is cut with a first connecting shaft, and one end of the pull rope penetrates through the first connecting shaft and is detachably connected with the round hole.|[0012] As a further improvement supplement of the application, one end of the pull rope far away from the automatic rebound shaft is fixedly connected with a lock catch, and the lock catch is clamped with the round hole.|[0013] In addition to the further improvement of the application, a limit groove extending into the automatic rebound shaft is cut at one end of the outer shell far away from the handle, a clamping block is inserted into the limit groove, and the clamping block is fixedly connected with the outer shell through a connecting rope.|[0014] In summary, this scheme can realize that when need use surveying instrument to survey and drawing in the homeland space planning process, when encountering the too big or rainy day of sun, can take out the telescopic link from the spout, make clamp and layer board keep the upper and lower alignment state, later pass the clamp with the expansion bracket and insert in the recess, make antiskid cover and recess inner wall friction conflict, increase resistance and fix a position, can pass through roller and expansion bracket top threaded connection this moment, wait to fix the back, can be according to the position that sun shines the position or the rainwater is fallen, through rotating the damping pivot, carry out the angle tilt adjustment to the sun umbrella, thereby can shelter from the protection to better to sun or rainwater are fallen the change of direction, the accessible rotates first connecting axle, make its inside damping slide rail and slider rotary movement, thereby drive the holistic rotation of sun umbrella, be convenient for adjust the direction, after the measurement, can dismantle the storage alone with the expansion bracket after taking down, reset the telescopic link, receive in the mount pad, effectually reach and meet the sun umbrella in the surveying instrument and shelter from the position that shelter from the sun umbrella is too big or fall, can shelter from the position and can be adjusted freely.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a surveying instrument according to a first and second embodiment of the present application;|[0016] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the application at A in FIG. 1; |[0017] FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of the present application; |[0018] fig. 4 is a view showing an installation structure of a sunshade according to the first embodiment of the present application; |[0019] FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a construction of a pull cord mounting structure according to a second embodiment of the present application; |[0020] fig. 6 is a view showing the construction of the inside of a housing according to a second embodiment of the present application; |[0021] fig. 7 is a side view of a housing according to a second embodiment of the present application. |[0022] The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:|[0023] 1. Tripod, 2, mounting seat, 3, surveying instrument, 4, chute, 5, telescopic rod, 6, clamp, 7, telescopic frame, 8, anti-slip sleeve, 9, supporting plate, 10, groove, 11, sunshade umbrella, 12, curtain, 13, round hole, 14, shell, 15, stay cord, 16, automatic rebound shaft, 17, handle, 18, first connecting shaft, 19, roll shaft, 20, damping rotating shaft, 21, clamping groove, 22, second connecting shaft, 23, ball, 24, connecting rod, 25, limit groove, 26 and clamping block. |INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0024] Two embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] First embodiment:|[0026] Fig. 1-4 show a space planning mapping drawing device, including tripod 1 of universal wheel is installed to the bottom, tripod 1 top fixedly connected with mount pad 2, the surveying instrument 3 is installed on the mount pad 2 top, mount pad 2 side end cutting has spout 4, sliding connection has telescopic link 5 in the spout 4, telescopic link 5 keeps away from spout 4 one end fixedly connected with clamp 6, fixedly connected with layer board 9 on tripod 1 of clamp 6 below, the recess 10 is cut in layer board 9 top, the expansion bracket 7 of run through clamp 6 in the recess 10, expansion bracket 7 top threaded connection has roller 19, roller 19 top rotation is connected with first connecting axle 18, first connecting axle 18 bottom cutting has the ring channel, ring channel internal fixation has damping slide rail, and roller 19 passes through slider and damping slide rail sliding connection, first connecting axle 18 lateral wall rotation is connected with the damping pivot 20 that runs through first connecting axle 18, first connecting axle 18 top swing joint has second connecting axle 22, first connecting axle 18 top cutting has draw-in groove 21, second connecting axle 22 bottom fixedly connected with ball 23, and draw-in groove 23 are located the ball 21 and the cross-section area is mutually connected with second connecting rod 8, the cross-section area is mutually connected with the recess 21, the ball joint 21 is located the ball joint is in the recess 8, the cross-section is located between the ball joint 8 and the second ball joint 21 is connected with the cross-section area is small, the ball joint 21 is connected with the inner wall 8. |[0027] When surveying and mapping are needed in the process of planning the homeland space, when the surveying and mapping instrument is used for surveying and mapping, the telescopic rod 5 can be pulled out from the chute 4, the clamp 6 and the supporting plate 9 are kept in an up-down alignment state, then the telescopic frame 7 passes through the clamp 6 and is inserted into the groove 10, the anti-sliding sleeve 8 is in friction contact with the inner wall of the groove 10, the resistance is increased for positioning, at the moment, the sunshade 11 can be connected with the top end of the telescopic frame 7 through the roll shaft 19, after the telescopic frame is fixed, the angle of the sunshade 11 can be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction or the azimuth of rain water falling, through the rotation damping rotating shaft 20, so that the surveying and mapping instrument 3 can be better shielded and protected, and the first connecting shaft 18 can be rotated, so that the damping sliding rail and the sliding block in the telescopic frame 11 are rotated, the whole rotation of the sunshade 11 is driven, the direction is convenient to adjust, after the measurement is finished, the sunshade 11 can be independently detached and stored, the telescopic rod 5 is reset after the telescopic frame 7 is taken down, the sunshade 11 is received in the installation seat 2, the sun can be effectively used for surveying and mapping the sun or mapping instrument can be freely and conveniently and rapidly adjusted when the sun or the sun is in the azimuth of the sun is used for surveying and mapping instrument.|[0028] Second embodiment:|[0029] Fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-7 show that the side of the sunshade 11 is fixedly connected with a curtain 12, round holes 13 are formed in the curtain 12 at equal intervals, a shell 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the expansion bracket 7 close to the clamp 6, an automatic rebound shaft 16 is rotationally connected to the shell 14, a handle 17 is fixedly connected to the side end of the automatic rebound shaft 16 located outside the shell 14, a pull rope 15 is wound on the surface of the automatic rebound shaft 16, a first connecting shaft 18 is cut out of the top end of the shell 14, one end of the pull rope 15 penetrates through the first connecting shaft 18 and is detachably connected with the round holes 13, a lock catch is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 15 far away from the automatic rebound shaft 16, the lock catch is clamped with the round holes 13, a limit groove 25 extending into the automatic rebound shaft 16 is cut out of one end of the shell 14 far away from the handle 17, a clamping block 26 is inserted into the limit groove 25, and the clamping block 26 is fixedly connected with the shell 14 through a connecting rope. |[0030] The scheme can be realized that when the sunshade umbrella 11 is used for shielding the surveying instrument 3, after the sunshade umbrella 11 is unfolded, the pull rope 15 can be clamped with the corresponding round hole 13 on the opposite enclosure curtain 12 through the lock catch according to the adjusted inclination angle, the pull rope 15 can freely stretch out and draw back through the automatic rebound shaft 16, after the length is adjusted, the clamping block 26 can be inserted into the limit groove 25 to lock the automatic rebound shaft 16, so that the pull rope 15 is in a straightened and tensed state, at the moment, the sunshade umbrella 11 is reinforced through the pull rope 15, and the pull rope 15 can be automatically recovered into the shell 14 through the automatic rebound shaft 16 when the sunshade umbrella 11 is not used, so that the effect of shaking caused by no supporting force of the inclined sunshade umbrella 11 under the condition of avoiding wind blowing is effectively achieved.|[0031] The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are adopted in connection with the actual demands, and various changes made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model are still within the scope of the present utility model. Family Number|(113294475)|113294475|Abstract|(CN222437500U U)|The utility model relates to a surveying and mapping device for space planning , which is applied to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices , and realizes that when a surveying and mapping instrument is used for surveying and mapping in territorial space planning , a telescopic rod can be drawn out from a sliding chute , so that a hoop and a supporting plate are kept in an up - and - down aligned state , and then a telescopic frame penetrates through the hoop and is inserted into a groove for positioning ; at the moment , the sunshade can be in threaded connection with the top end of the telescopic frame through a roller shaft , after the sunshade is fixed , angle inclination adjustment can be conducted on the sunshade by rotating a damping rotating shaft according to the irradiation direction of the sun or the falling direction of rainwater , a first connecting shaft can be rotated according to the change of the falling direction of the sun or the rainwater , and a damping sliding rail and a sliding block of the first connecting shaft rotate ; therefore , the whole sunshade is driven to rotate to adjust the direction , and the effects that when the surveying instrument is used for surveying and mapping , the sunshade can be rapidly and conveniently installed for shielding when the sun is too large or it rains are effectively achieved , and the shielding direction and angle can be freely adjusted are effectively achieved . |Title|(CN222437500U U)|Space planning surveying and mapping device |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN222437500U U)|The current mapping drawing device is inconvenient to protect the surveying instrument in the use process , when the surveying instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun , the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and keep off rain , and the current sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the surveying instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater drifting direction , so that the shielding effect is poor . ( . . . ) model is that the prior mapping and drawing device is inconvenient to protect a mapping instrument in the use process , and when the mapping instrument is used in rainy days or under the sun , the sunshade umbrella is required to be unfolded to shade sun and shield rain , and the prior sunshade umbrella is only fixed on the mapping instrument and cannot be adjusted according to the sun irradiation direction and the rainwater falling direction , so that the shielding effect is poor . |Independent Claims|(CN222437500U U)|( . . . ) and are less than being located draw - in groove ( 21 ) inner cross - sectional area , be connected through connecting rod ( 24 ) between second connecting axle ( 22 ) and damping pivot ( 20 ) , second connecting axle ( 22 ) top fixedly connected with sun shade ( 11 ) . | Measurement|Mechanical elements|Other consumer goods A45B-011/00|F16M-011/04|F16M-011/42|G01C-015/00 A45B-011/00|F16M-011/04|F16M-011/42|G01C-015/00 CN120820135 CN120820135 116380266 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y GRANTED (CN222437500)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN222437500)|ALIVE (CN222437500)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN222437500|Actual or expected expiration date=2034-06-24|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2024-06-24|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202421449272|Application date=2024-06-24|Standardized application number=2024CN-U1449272|Event publication date=2025-02-07|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN222437500|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2025-02-07|Standardized publication number=CN222437500U|Event publication date=2025-02-07|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN222437500)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TIBu/CuuJkt038SiwRV62qqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=1QBNonpM%252Fq0%252BuVAr13Wyb7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN222437500)|CN (CN222437500)|NAME=JUANCHENG NATURAL RESOURCES AND PLANNING BUREAU , COUNTRY=CN (CN222437500)|NAME=SHU JUNFENG;Shanghai Guorong Xinghua Lianzhong Intellectual Property Agency Co., Ltd. , REG=31577 (CN222437500)|NAME=WANG CHIPEI|NAME=LI NING 0 1 (CN222437500)|1 (CN222437500)|6 (CN222437500)|7 1 0 1 (CN222437500)|7 (CN222437500U)|Utility model Titre: (CN222437500)|Space planning surveying and mapping device Résumé: (CN222437500)|The utility model relates to a surveying and mapping device for space planning, which is applied to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices, and realizes that when a surveying and mapping instrument is used for surveying and mapping in territorial space planning, a telescopic rod can be drawn out from a sliding chute, so that a hoop and a supporting plate are kept in an up-and-down aligned state, and then a telescopic frame penetrates through the hoop and is inserted into a groove for positioning; at the moment, the sunshade can be in threaded connection with the top end of the telescopic frame through a roller shaft, after the sunshade is fixed, angle inclination adjustment can be conducted on the sunshade by rotating a damping rotating shaft according to the irradiation direction of the sun or the falling direction of rainwater, a first connecting shaft can be rotated according to the change of the falling direction of the sun or the rainwater, and a damping sliding rail and a sliding block of the first connecting shaft rotate; therefore, the whole sunshade is driven to rotate to adjust the direction, and the effects that when the surveying instrument is used for surveying and mapping, the sunshade can be rapidly and conveniently installed for shielding when the sun is too large or it rains are effectively achieved, and the shielding direction and angle can be freely adjusted are effectively achieved. 27 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a sunshade for surveying instruments, not aimed at blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
44 JPH11-118434|JP2000128649 JP2000128649 JP2001001997 31296474 JP2001001997 A 2001-01-09 [JP2001001997] 1999-03-23|2000-03-23 2000-03-23 2001-01-09 (JP2001001997)|2010-01-09 (JP2001001997)|Inner stationary planet means, global warming preventing means, earth meteorology control means, ultraviolet ray shielding means, solar observation planet means, solar power generation planet means, venus cooling means, outer stationary planet means, and 'solar eclipse where sun hides earth or global atmosphere' observation/sightseeng planet means, mars warming means, jupiter warming means, telescopic planet means, magnetic field observation planet means, earth magnetic field observation planet means, inner geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, 'earth eclipse where moon hides earth' observation/sightseeng satellite means, space communication means between hidden side of moon and earth, inner stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, light transmissive quantity contr (JP2001001997)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner stationary planet always existing on a line connecting both centers of gravity of the sun and the earth, and inside the earth orbit.SOLUTION: For example, an inner stationary planet means 3 is placed at a position satisfying the following relation: (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the sun) =-(Centrifugal force generated when the inner stationary planet means 3 goes around the sun at an angular velocity .omega. the same as that of the earth) + (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the earth). This places the inner stationary planet means 3 at a prescribed position between the sun 1 and the earth 2, and the stationary planet means 3 is observed from the earth 2 always stationary in the direction of the sun 1. The stationary planet means 3 can be designed as 'a large parasol' to prevent the earth warming. A solar observing device, a solar power generation device, an earth magnetic field observing device, various types of telescopes and the like can be loaded on the stationary planet means 3. In the same manner, an outer stationary planet 4 placed outside the earth orbit is possible.COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO SUZUKI TOSHIYASU (JP2001001997)|SUZUKI TOSHIYASU SUZUKI TOSHIYASU (JP2001001997)|SUZUKI TOSHIYASU (JP2001001997)|It may be necessary to consider the distance to the sun for that ratio.|However, collisions such as meteorite and space dust must also be considered.|Therefore, there is a problem in that "such an inner stationary planetary means and an outer stationary planetary means are desired".| (JP2001001997)|1. On a line connecting centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet rotating around the fixed star and on an inner side of a revolution trajectory thereof, the inner stationary planet means being located at a position where "gravity of the fixed star" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "and" gravity of the planet "are balanced.|11. An external stationary planet means that is on an extended line of a line that connects centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet that revolves around the fixed star and on an outer side of a revolution trajectory of the fixed star, the external stationary planet means being located at a position where a "sum of" gravity caused by the fixed star "and" gravity caused by the planet "and a" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "are balanced.|21. The same orbiting angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means on a line connecting centers of gravity of a planet and a satellite orbiting around the planet and on an inner side of the orbit, the inner stationary satellite means being positioned in a position where "gravity of the planet" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the planet at the same angular velocity as the satellite "and" gravity of the satellite "are balanced.|23. The same orbiting angular velocity type outer stationary satellite means located on an extended line of a line connecting centers of gravity of a planet and a satellite orbiting around the planet and on an outer side of an orbit of the planet, the outer stationary satellite means being located at a position where a "sum of" gravity of the planet "and" gravity of the satellite "and a" centrifugal force generated when orbiting the planet around the planet at the same angular velocity as the satellite "are balanced.|28. On a line connecting the centers of gravity of the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means revolving around the first astrophic body means, and moreover on the inner side of the revolution orbit, The same revolution angular velocity type inner stationary body means positioned at a position where "gravity of the first body means" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the first body means at the same angular velocity as the second body means "and" gravity of the second body means "are balanced.|29. On an extension line of a line connecting both centers of gravity of the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means revolving around the first astrophic body means and on an outer side of a revolution trajectory thereof, A uniform revolution angular velocity type outer stationary body means positioned at a position where "a sum of" gravity of the first body means "and" gravity of the second body means "" and "centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the first body means at the same angular velocity as the second body means" are balanced.|30. "Column-shaped light transmission adjusting means for adjusting light transmission in a column direction"; "Solar cell means fixed around the light transmission adjusting means like a hat edge and facing the column direction"; and "Solar cell means provided behind the solar cell means, Wireless remote control means for receiving a control signal of wireless communication supplied from the outside using the output power, and controlling the light transmission amount through the light transmission amount adjustment means based on the control signal ".|32. A Martian warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a Martian with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the Martian serving as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same period as the revolution period of the Martian so that a posture with respect to the Martian is always constant"; and "sunlight reflecting means that is equipped with the satellite means and that reflects sunlight to irradiate the Martian".|33. A star warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a star with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the star as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the satellite means so that the posture with respect to the star is always constant"; and "sunlight reflecting means that is equipped with the satellite means and that reflects sunlight to irradiate the star".| (JP2001001997)|A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a means for reducing gold in which the "inner stationary planet means in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the thrist" is configured to cover the thrist as a "large umbrella". The eighth aspect of the invention relates to an outer stationary planet means "always appears to be stationary" in a direction directly opposite to the direction of the stationary planet because the outer stationary planet means is always positioned on the extension line of the line connecting the centers of gravity of the stationary planet and the planet orbiting around the stationary planet means.|The present invention 22 and the present invention 23 relate to a Martian warming satellite means for warming a Martian or a Martian from the side surface using a mirror type satellite.|The purpose of this application is to prevent the establishment of similar patents and the like from the idea publication.| (JP2001001997)|PLANET(100,52)|SUN(100,52)|ANGULAR VELOCITY(100,48)|CENTER OF GRAVITY(100,32)|INNER STATIONARY PLANET(100,32)|FIXED STAR(100,29)|SATELLITE(100,29)|LIGHT TRANSMISSION(100,21)|OUTER STATIONARY SATELLITE(100,18)|INNER STATIONARY SATELLITE(100,17)|REVOLUTION ANGULAR VELOCITY(100,16)|CENTRIFUGAL FORCE(100,15)|EARTH ATMOSPHERE(100,15)|GRAVITY(100,15)|STAR(100,14)|MARTIAN WARMING(100,13)|SPACE COMMUNICATION(100,12)|STATIONARY PLANET(100,11)|MARTIAN WARMING SATELLITE(100,10)|PLANET GRAVITY(100,9)|SOLAR CELL(100,8)|GLOBAL WARMING(100,7)|GLOBAL WARMING PREVENTION(100,6)|AMOUNT CONTROL(100,5)|EXTENSION LINE(100,5)|LIGHT TRANSMISSION AMOUNT CONTROL(100,5)|ORBIT(100,5)|REVOLUTION TRAJECTORY(100,5)|PLANET CENTER OF GRAVITY(100,4)|CONTROL SIGNAL(100,3)|FOOD(100,3)|OUTER SIDE(100,3)|OUTSIDE(100,3)|SOLAR POWER(100,3)|ULTRAVIOLET SHIELDING(100,3)|WIRELESS COMMUNICATION(100,3)|WIRELESS REMOTE CONTROL(100,3)|COLUMN DIRECTION(100,2)|EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD(100,2)|GLOBAL WEATHER CONTROL(100,2)|LIGHT TRANSMISSION ADJUSTMENT(100,2)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,2)|MONTH FACE(100,2)|REMOTE CONTROL(100,2)|REVOLUTION ORBIT(100,2)|SATELLITE GRAVITY(100,2)|WEATHER CONTROL(100,2)|FIXED STAR GRAVITY(100,1)|FIXED STAR REVOLUTION TRAJECTORY(100,1)|HAT EDGE(100,1)|INNER STATIONARY HOOD(100,1)|OBSERVATION SIGHT TIME SATELLITE(100,1)|OUTER STATIONARY HOOD(100,1)|OUTPUT POWER(100,1)|PLANET ORBIT(100,1)|REVOLUTION TRAJECTORY OUTER SIDE(100,1)|SIGHT(100,1)|THRISTA WARMING(100,1)|UNIFORM REVOLUTION(100,1)|UNIFORM REVOLUTION ANGULAR VELOCITY(100,1)|IRRADIATE STAR(38,2)|EARTH ORBITAL ORBIT(37,3)|OUTER STATIONARY PLANET(32,19)|MARTIAN SERVING(30,1)|POSTURE(27,10)|SUN OBSERVATION PLANET(26,1)|ANCHOR(24,14)|REVOLUTION AXIS(23,8)|HUGE MUSHROOM(22,1)|IDEA PUBLICATION(21,1)|SOLAR OBSERVER(21,1)|IRRADIATE TREE(19,1)|PHRIST(18,4)|TREE WARMING(18,1)|REVOLUTION PERIOD(17,6)|HOMEOSTAT(17,4)|THRUST(17,2)|OUTSIDE GEODESIC SATELLITE(17,1)|WARMING STAR(17,1)|SUNLIGHT(16,8)|ARTIFICIAL DESCENDANT SATELLITE(16,7)|MONTHLY BACKSIDE(16,4)|SUN FOOD(14,12)|ORBITAL ANGULAR VELOCITY(14,5)|EARTH EROSION(14,1)|STATIONARY PLANET DIRECTION(14,1)|TREE REVOLUTION PERIOD(14,1)|CONSTANT STAR(13,8)|WATERPROOF QUALITY LIGHT(13,2)|ESTABLISHMENT PREVENTION(13,1)|GOLD REDUCTION(13,1)|METEORITE(13,1)|RADIO WAVE TELESCOPE(13,1)|SHRINKAGE(12,2)|STAR REVOLUTION PERIOD(12,2)|COLLISION(12,1)|SIGHTSEEING(12,1)|RELAYING SPACE COMMUNICATION(11,3)|ANDTHE(11,2)|RELATIONAL EXPRESSION(10,1)|SPACE COMMUNICATION RELAY(9,6)|HOMEOSTASIS(9,5)|LARGE UMBRELLA(9,1)|LIGHT IMPERMEABLE REFLECTION(9,1)|ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE(9,1)|ULTRAVIOLET TELESCOPE(9,1)|X RAY TELESCOPE(9,1)|ARTIFICIAL DESCENDENT(8,4)|MOON(8,4)|PLANET REVOLUTION TRAJECTORY(8,2)|INFRARED TELESCOPE(8,1)|OBSERVATION VIEWING(8,1)|REFLECTING LIGHT(8,1)|ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SHIELDING(8,1)|CONCAVE MIRROR(7,6)|DISTANCE ADJUSTMENT(7,6)|UMBRELLA SHAPE(7,5)|ROTATION AXIS(7,3)|BALANCED POSITION(7,2)|STAR WARMING(6,3)|WARMING SATELLITE(6,3)|PLANET ORBITAL TRAJECTORY(6,2)|MIRRORED MUSHROOM SHADOW(6,1)|OPTICAL TELESCOPE(6,1)|MAGNETIC FIELD OBSERVATION PLANET(5,4)|REDUCING LIGHT(5,1)|SOLAR OBSERVATION PLANET(5,1)|SPACE DUST(5,1)|ORBIT ANGULAR VELOCITY(4,4)|DINNER BURN(4,2)|EARTH HIDE(4,2)|EARTH WEATHER CONTROL(4,2)|LIGHT REDUCTION(4,2)|MONTHLY TRAVEL(4,2)|SEA AYANG(4,2)|SILVER FAMILY(4,2)|ALWAYS LOCATED OUTSIDE(4,1)|EARTH BITE VICINITY(4,1)|ELLIPTICAL TRAJECTORY(4,1)|MIRROR TYPE SATELLITE(4,1)|MONTH BACKSIDE(4,1)|ORBITAL ORBIT(4,1)|PLANNING PROMOTION(4,1)|SOUTH TREATY(4,1)|TELESCOPING PLANET(4,1)|TOURISM SATELLITE(4,1)|TROPHIC PHYSICS(4,1)|LIQUID CRYSTAL(3,5)|INCIDENT LIGHT(3,2)|RED MEAL(3,2)|REFLECTION SURFACE(3,2)|ASTRAL BODY IRRADIATION(3,1)|BAY PHENOMENON(3,1)|ECLIPSE PHENOMENON(3,1)|NUCLEAR FUEL PLANETARY CLASS(3,1)|OUTSIDE GEOSTATIC SATELLITE(3,1)|OZONE GAS CLUSTER(3,1)|PLANET MAGNETIC FIELD(3,1)|PLANETARY GRAVITY(3,1)|POSITIVELY EXTERNAL STATIONARY PLANET(3,1)|PREPARATORY ASSOCIATION(3,1)|SUN HIDE(3,1)|TRAJECTORY CALCULATION(3,1)|YEAR PEOPLE(3,1)|AIRCRAFT(2,3)|FRUSTUM(2,3)|LOW LIGHT TRANSMITTANCE(2,3)|OUTER SATELLITE(2,3)|BREAKFAST(2,2)|DISCOVERY(2,2)|FORCE FY(2,2)|GOLD RING MEAL(2,2)|PLANET DIRECTION(2,2)|PNEUMATIC TIRE(2,2)|SOLAR POWER GENERATION PLANET(2,2)|ANGLE CONTROLLABLE MICROMIRROR COLLECTION(2,1)|COLD STAR(2,1)|EARLY WINNER(2,1)|EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD OBSERVATION(2,1)|GRISTA COOLING(2,1)|HUGE CONVEX LENS(2,1)|IRIDESCENT COLOR(2,1)|OUTER GEODESIC SATELLITE(2,1)|OZONE HOLE EXPANSION(2,1)|POSITIVELY OUTER GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE(2,1)|STATIONARY HOOD(2,1)|SUN EXPANSION(2,1)|SUN GRAVITY(2,1)|SUN NUCLEAR FUSION(2,1)|WARMING WOOD(2,1)| (JP2001001997)|1. On a line connecting centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet rotating around the fixed star and on an inner side of a revolution trajectory thereof, the inner stationary planet means being located at a position where "gravity of the fixed star" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "and" gravity of the planet "are balanced.|2. The inner stationary planet means according to claim 1 wherein the homeostat is the sun and the planet is the Earth.|3. Global warming prevention means for reducing light from the sun by disposing the inner stationary planet means according to claim 2 so as to cover a portion or all of the Earth.|4. Global warming prevention means according to claim 2, wherein the inner stationary planet means according to claim 2 is made of light-impermeable reflecting means, and is disposed so as to cover a portion of the Earth so as to reflect and impermeable light from the sun.|5. Earth weather control means, wherein the inner stationary planet means according to claim 2 is made of light transmission amount control means that has an umbrella shape open to the Earth, rotates at a period of one year so as to constantly cover the Earth, and is capable of controlling the transmission amount of light.|6. The ultraviolet light shielding means according to claim 2, wherein the inner stationary planet means is made of ozone gas or a "material with low ultraviolet light transmittance", and is disposed so as to cover the Earth to reduce ultraviolet light from the sun.|7. The sun observation planet means according to claim 2, wherein the inner stationary planet means has observation means for observing the sun.|8. A solar power generating planet means according to claim 2, wherein the inner stationary planet means comprises a solar cell means or solar power generating means that generate power by sunlight.|9. The means for reducing the light from the sun according to claim 1, wherein the homeostat is the sun and the planet is a phrist; and the inner stationary planet means is made from a material having low light transmittance and is disposed over the phrist to reduce the light from the sun.|10. The inner stationary planetary means according to claim 1, wherein the homeostat is the sun, the planetary is a phrist, and the inner stationary planetary means is made of light-impermeable reflection means, and is disposed so as to cover the phrist so as to reflect and impermeable light from the sun.|11. An external stationary planet means that is on an extended line of a line that connects centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet that revolves around the fixed star and on an outer side of a revolution trajectory of the fixed star, the external stationary planet means being located at a position where a "sum of" gravity caused by the fixed star "and" gravity caused by the planet "and a" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "are balanced.|12. The outer stationary planet means of claim 11 wherein said stationary planet is the sun and said planet is the Earth.|13. The unit according to claim 12, wherein the outer stationary planet means according to claim 12 is selected from the group consisting of "observing and sightviewing means" sun food or earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth "," first anchoring means having one end connected to the observing and sightviewing means ", "mass means", "second anchoring means, one end of which is connected to the mass means", "second anchoring means, the other end of which is connected to the mass means", and "distance between the observation/viewing means and the mass means is lengthened using both the anchoring means; Distance adjustment means for shortening or shortening the distance "and" center-of-gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjustment means so that the entire center of gravity thereof is positioned at the "balanced position"; Moreover, "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" is characterized by rotating at a period of one year so that the posture with respect to the Earth remains constant at all times.|14. The "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" according to claim 13, wherein the mass means is a second "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation and sightseeing means.|15. The means for warming a star according to claim 11, wherein: the constant star is the sun and the planet is a star; the outer stationary planet means is made of a concave mirror means that reflects light; andthe star warms by rotating at the same period as the revolution period of the star so that the posture with respect to the star is always constant and reflecting light from the sun to irradiate the star.|16. The tree warming means according to claim 11, wherein: the constant star is the sun, the planet is a tree; the outer stationary planet means is a concave mirror means that reflects light; andthe star warms means rotates at the same period as the revolution period of the tree so that the posture with respect to the tree remains constant, and reflects light from the sun to irradiate the tree.|17. Telescope planetary means characterized in that "the inner stationary planetary means according to claim 1 and the outer stationary planetary means according to claim 11" or "the inner stationary planetary means according to claim 2 and the outer stationary planetary means according to claim 12" comprises optical telescope means, infrared telescope means, ultraviolet telescope means, radio wave telescope means, or X ray telescope means.|18. A magnetic field observation planet means characterized in that "the inner stationary planet means according to claim 1 and the outer stationary planet means according to claim 11" or "the inner stationary planet means according to claim 2 and the outer stationary planet means according to claim 12" comprises magnetic field sensor means.|19. A magnetic field observation planet means characterized in that the inner stationary planet means according to claim 1 includes a first magnetic field sensor means, and the outer stationary planet means according to claim 11 includes a second magnetic field sensor means, both of which are linked to observe the magnetic field of the planet.|20. The method according to claim 19, wherein the constant star is the sun and the planet is the earth.|21. The same orbiting angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means on a line connecting centers of gravity of a planet and a satellite orbiting around the planet and on an inner side of the orbit, the inner stationary satellite means being positioned in a position where "gravity of the planet" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the planet at the same angular velocity as the satellite "and" gravity of the satellite "are balanced.|22. The inner stationary satellite means of the same revolution angular velocity type according to claim 21, wherein the planet is the Earth and the satellite is moon.|23. The same orbiting angular velocity type outer stationary satellite means located on an extended line of a line connecting centers of gravity of a planet and a satellite orbiting around the planet and on an outer side of an orbit of the planet, the outer stationary satellite means being located at a position where a "sum of" gravity of the planet "and" gravity of the satellite "and a" centrifugal force generated when orbiting the planet around the planet at the same angular velocity as the satellite "are balanced.|24. The outer stationary satellite means of the same revolution angular velocity type according to claim 23, wherein said planet is the Earth and said satellite is moon.|25. The unit according to claim 24, wherein the outside geodesic satellite unit according to claim 24 is selected from the group consisting of: "observation and sightview unit"; "first anchoring unit, one end of which is connected to the observation and sightview unit"; "mass means"; "second anchoring unit, one end of which is connected to the mass means"; "lengthening a distance between the observation and sightview unit and the mass means using both of the anchoring units; Distance adjustment means for shortening or shortening the distance "and" center-of-gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjustment means so that the entire center of gravity thereof is positioned at the "balanced position"; Moreover, "Earth erosion in which the Earth is hidden behind the month" is characterized by rotating at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the month so that the posture relative to the month is always constant.|26. The "Earth bite in which the Earth is hidden behind the month" according to claim 25, wherein the mass means is a second "Earth bite in which the Earth is hidden behind the month" observation/sight means.|27. "descendant satellite means that revolves around the month with a line connecting the centers of gravity of the Earth and the month as the revolution axis, and that rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the descendant satellite so that the posture with respect to the month is always constant"; "Same orbital angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means according to claim 22 that rotates in the same direction and in the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the descendant satellite means with the revolution axis as a rotation axis"; "same orbital angular velocity type outer stationary satellite means according to claim 24 that rotates in the same cycle and in the same direction and in the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the descendant satellite means with the revolution axis as a rotation axis"; "first space communication relay means equipped with said outer stationary satellite means for relaying space communication between a monthly backside and said descendant satellite means", "second space communication relay means equipped with said descendant satellite means for relaying space communication between said outer stationary satellite means and said inner stationary satellite means", "Third space communication relay means equipped on said inner stationary satellite means for relaying space communication between said descendant satellite means and the Earth."|28. On a line connecting the centers of gravity of the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means revolving around the first astrophic body means, and moreover on the inner side of the revolution orbit, The same revolution angular velocity type inner stationary body means positioned at a position where "gravity of the first body means" and "sum of" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the first body means at the same angular velocity as the second body means "and" gravity of the second body means "are balanced.|29. On an extension line of a line connecting both centers of gravity of the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means revolving around the first astrophic body means and on an outer side of a revolution trajectory thereof, A uniform revolution angular velocity type outer stationary body means positioned at a position where "a sum of" gravity of the first body means "and" gravity of the second body means "" and "centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the first body means at the same angular velocity as the second body means" are balanced.|30. "Column-shaped light transmission adjusting means for adjusting light transmission in a column direction"; "Solar cell means fixed around the light transmission adjusting means like a hat edge and facing the column direction"; and "Solar cell means provided behind the solar cell means, Wireless remote control means for receiving a control signal of wireless communication supplied from the outside using the output power, and controlling the light transmission amount through the light transmission amount adjustment means based on the control signal ".|31. The light transmission amount control means according to claim 30, wherein the light transmission amount adjustment means is a liquid crystal means, "reflection means capable of controlling an angle of a reflection surface thereof from perpendicular to parallel to incident light," or "aperture means capable of controlling a light transmission amount, such as an aperture of a camera".|32. A Martian warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a Martian with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the Martian serving as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same period as the revolution period of the Martian so that a posture with respect to the Martian is always constant"; and "sunlight reflecting means that is equipped with the satellite means and that reflects sunlight to irradiate the Martian".|33. A star warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a star with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the star as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the satellite means so that the posture with respect to the star is always constant"; and "sunlight reflecting means that is equipped with the satellite means and that reflects sunlight to irradiate the star". (JP2001001997)|[0001] [Promissory] First, the inventors and applicant of the present application commence that the invention of the present application is released without charge. The purpose of this application is to prevent the establishment of similar patents and the like from the idea publication.|[0002] [Technical Field] The first invention relates to an inner stationary planet means "always appears to be stationary" in the direction of a fixed star, because the inner stationary planet means is always positioned on a line that connects the centers of gravity of the fixed star and the planet revolving around the fixed star. The second invention relates to global warming prevention means for reducing the amount of light from the sun, wherein the "inner stationary planet means in which the homeostat is the sun and the planet is the Earth" is made of a "material having low light transmittance" or a "light-impermeable reflecting means". moreover, the second invention relates to global warming prevention means that are disposed so as to cover the Earth. The third through sixth inventions relate to Earth weather control means, ultraviolet shielding means, solar observation planet means, and solar power generation planet means that utilize "the inner stationary planet means in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the Earth". A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a means for reducing gold in which the "inner stationary planet means in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the thrist" is configured to cover the thrist as a "large umbrella".|[0003] The eighth aspect of the invention relates to an outer stationary planet means "always appears to be stationary" in a direction directly opposite to the direction of the stationary planet because the outer stationary planet means is always positioned on the extension line of the line connecting the centers of gravity of the stationary planet and the planet orbiting around the stationary planet means. The ninth invention relates to observing and viewing means for "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" that can artificially create a "sun food (phenomenon) in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" by applying the above outer stationary planet means, and observe and view the sun food itself or the earth atmosphere through the sun food. As a result of the effect of the Earth's atmosphere, a "red meal (eating pepper)", which is not a "gold ring", may be seen as a breakfast or dinner burn. Inventions 10 and 11 relate to a star warming means and a star warming means for irradiating the star or the star from the back side by configuring the "outer stationary planetary means in which the constant star is the sun and the planetary is a star or a star" as a concave mirror. Inventions 12 to 14 relate to "telescoping planet means having various telescoping means", "magnetic field observation planet means having magnetic field sensor means", and "magnetic field observation planet means having magnetic field sensor means" using the "inner stationary planet means or the" outer stationary planet means "in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the Earth".|[0004] Invention 15 relates to the same orbiting angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means that is always positioned on a line that connects the centers of gravity of a planet and the satellite orbiting around the planet, so that the satellite is in the direction of the planet and "appears to be constantly stationary" when viewed from the satellite. Invention 16 relates to the same orbital angular velocity type outer stationary satellite means that "appears to be stationary at all times" in a direction directly opposite to the direction of a planet as seen from the satellite because the outer stationary satellite means is always positioned on the extension line of the line connecting the centers of gravity of the planet and the satellite orbiting around the planet. Invention 17 relates to "Earth food hidden behind the month" means for observing and watching the "Earth food hidden behind the month" that can artificially create "Earth food hidden behind the month" by applying the above-described outer geodesic satellite means. At present, although it is not possible to know whether there is something significance even if the "local erosion" is artificially created, there may be some new discovery from the perspective of observation or sightview. Invention 18 relates to a monthly backside and Earth space communication means capable of constantly performing space communication between the monthly backside and the Earth utilizing the inner satellite means, the outer satellite means, and descendant satellites.|[0005] Invention 19 relates to the same orbital angular velocity type inner stationary body means that is the same as the inner stationary planetary means of the first invention and the same orbital angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means of the 15 invention. Invention 20 relates to the same revolution angular velocity type outer static body means that is the same as the outer static planetary means of Invention 8 and the same revolution angular velocity type outer static satellite means of Invention 16. Invention 21 relates to a light transmission amount control means used in the global weather control means of the third invention. The present invention 22 and the present invention 23 relate to a Martian warming satellite means for warming a Martian or a Martian from the side surface using a mirror type satellite. The warming satellite means and the warming means described above can also be applied to Earth, Azetian, Sakaian, and the like.|[0006] [Background Technology] In the related art, a natural object (e.g., astrophic, stars, chill, gas, or the like)] and a natural object (e.g., a line connecting the centers of gravity of "first astrophic means (e.g., astrophic, stars, chill, gas, or the like)" and "second astrophic means orbiting around the first astrophic means", "planetary and satellite", or "satellite and descendant satellite" or on an extended line of the second astrophic means (e.g.,: Third astrophic means, etc.), artificial objects or constructs (e.g.: space station), etc. are always located. It is convenient and useful to have a variety of uses if such "third item, etc." can be artificially always located in such a location. Examples thereof include relay bases for space travel and space communication, various observation and viewing bases, space lights, space reference points, space labels, space control centers, and the like. However, in nature, it is not possible for such a natural object to be accidentally present in such a position in space, and it is considered that the natural object is present in a myriad number rather than the total number of astrophic bodies and the like. In addition, similar to the interrelationship described above, such a "third object and the like" and a third astrophic means are also logically considered to correspond to the "silver family and homeostar", the "silver group and silver family", the "silver group and silver group", and the "ultrasilver group and silver group", apart from whether or not practical. In fact, it is precisely calculated that the sun wraps around the center of the silver river-based over 200 million years and is being published in the American Ajurisdiction.|[0007] Note that, for example, in the case of a "constant star" and a planet, "when positioned in this manner, the" third object, etc. "is in the direction of the constant star or in a direction directly opposite thereto, and" always appears to be stationary ". therefore, hereinafter, the" third object, etc. "is referred to as the inner stationary planet means or the outer stationary planet means. In fact, the sun is the center of the solar system, and only the sun is "stationary". Therefore, the name "inner stationary planet means" appears to be "stationary" when viewed from the Earth because the inner stationary planet means that is still in the sun direction appears to be "stationary". The name "outer stationary planetary means" is based on the name "inner stationary planetary means". Also, in the case of "planet" and "satellite", in order to distinguish it from conventional "geostationary satellites that orbit around the Earth at the same angular velocity as the rotational angular velocity of the Earth (rotary-angular velocity identical type)", they are referred to as "inner stationary satellite means of the same angular velocity type or outer stationary satellite means of the same angular velocity type. In the case of the "first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means", the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means are also referred to as the inner static body means of the same revolution angular velocity type.|[0008] Therefore, there is a problem in that "such an inner stationary planetary means and an outer stationary planetary means are desired". (Problem) It is therefore an object of the present invention to "provide such an inner stationary planetary means and an outer stationary planetary means." (Object of the Invention)|[0009] [First Invention] In other words, the first invention relates to a pneumatic tire that is on a line that connects the centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet that revolves around the fixed star, and that lies inside the orbital trajectory of the planet, The inner stationary planet means is positioned in a position where the "gravitational force caused by the fixed star", "sum of the" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet ", and the" gravitational force caused by the planet "are balanced.|[0010] As a result, if the gravity of the planet does not act thereon, the revolution angular velocity does not reach the "normal revolution angular velocity corresponding to the revolution trajectory of the planet means", and at that revolution angular velocity, "gravity of the constant star" is greater than the centrifugal force. The inner stationary planetary means are increasingly attracted toward the fixed star and increase in speed to ride along an elliptical path passing by the fixed star or collide with the fixed star. However, because the gravity of the planet acts and the "gravity of the planet" prevents the "attraction by the fixed star", the inner stationary planet means can continue to orbit a predetermined orbit even if the orbit angular velocity is slower than the "normal orbit angular velocity". (Effect of First Invention) Note that when riding on the elliptical trajectory, the "major axis of the ellipse" overlaps with the "line connecting the centers of gravity of the fixed star and the planet" of the invention.|[0011] [Eighth invention] The eighth invention also relates to a pneumatic tire that is on an extended line of a line connecting both centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet revolving around the fixed star and outside the orbital trajectory of the planet, The outer stationary planet means is positioned at a position where the "sum of the" gravitational force caused by the fixed star "and the" gravitational force caused by the planet "and the" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "are balanced.|[0012] As a result, if the gravity of the planet does not act thereon, the revolution angular velocity exceeds the "normal revolution angular velocity corresponding to the revolution trajectory of the planet means", and at that revolution angular velocity, the centrifugal force is greater than the "gravity caused by the constant star". The outer stationary planet means moves away from the fixed star and decreases in speed along with the increase in potential energy due to the gravitational field of the fixed star, thereby riding along a large elliptical orbital path or detaching from the fixed star system. However, because the gravity of the planet acts and the "gravity of the planet" prevents the "moving away from the fixed star", the outer stationary planet means can continue to orbit a predetermined orbit even if the orbit angular velocity is faster than the "normal orbit angular velocity". (Effect of the eighth invention)|[0013] Detailed DESCRIPTION of the invention is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to explain the invention in more detail. FIGS.1 a and 1 b illustrate examples of the first invention and the eighth invention. In the first embodiment illustrated in Fig.1, each corresponds to each of the constituent elements described above as follows. a) The sun 1 and Earth 2 are the homeostasis and planet previously described. b) Planthratic means 3 is the inner stationary planetary means described above. c) The (revolution) angular velocity ω common to the Earth 2 and the planet means 3 is the same angular velocity as described above. The centers of gravity of all of the sun 1, the Earth 2, and the planet means 3 are aligned in a straight line, and the planet means 3 revolves inside the Earth 2. Furthermore, the following relationship holds true:|[0014] (gravity exerted by the sun 1 on the planet means 3) = (centrifugal force due to revolution of the planet means 3) + (gravity exerted by the Earth 2 on the planet means 3)|[0015] In the eighth embodiment illustrated in Fig.1, each corresponds to each of the constituent elements described above as follows. a) The sun 1 and Earth 2 are the homeostasis and planet previously described. b) Planthractical means 4 are the outer stationary planetary means described above. c) The (revolution) angular velocity ω common to the Earth 2 and the planet means 4 is the same angular velocity as described above. The centers of gravity of all of the sun 1, the Earth 2, and the planet means 4 are aligned in a straight line, and the planet means 4 revolves outside the Earth 2. Furthermore, the following relationship holds true:|[0016] (gravity exerted by the sun 1 on the planet means 4) + (gravity exerted by the Earth 2 on the planet means 4) = (centrifugal force due to revolution of the planet means 4)|[0017] In both stationary planetary means, "sun wind pressure" and "monthly and other planetary gravity" are ignored for simplicity. However, since the pressure of the sun wind also exists in the Earth, it is possible to eliminate the effects of that pressure by making the "ratio of the front projected area including the magnetic field zone" of each stationary planet means the same as that of the Earth. It may be necessary to consider the distance to the sun for that ratio. An example of global warming prevention means illustrated in Fig.2 is an example of an inner stationary planetary means. In the example of Fig.2, the inner stationary planet means 13 acts as a "mushroom" with respect to the Earth, and the inner stationary planet means 13 is made entirely of materials with low light transmission or reflecting materials to weaken sunlight that is shone on the Earth in order to reduce the overall light transmission. However, in order for the posture (direction) of the inner stationary planetary means 13 to be constantly as illustrated in Fig.2 with respect to the sun and the Earth, it is necessary for the inner stationary planetary means 13 to rotate at a period of one year with the same revolution and rotation surfaces.|[0018] In Fig.2, myriad solid substances are distributed in an umbrella shape to reduce the overall light transmission amount, but only infrared light transmission amount may be reduced. At this time, the farther away the distance outward from the "line" connecting the sun 1 and the Earth 2, the stronger the force fy toward the "line" due to the action of the gravitational force Fg of the Earth 2, as illustrated in Fig.3. However, considering the size of the sun 1 and the distance to the sun 1, the effect of gravity of the sun 1 is almost parallel to the "line" thereof, so it is ignored in Fig.3. When left as is, the force fy causes the "myriad of solid materials distributed in an umbrella shape" to collect in a "line" thereof. To prevent this, the "umbrella" is rotated about the "line" as the axis of rotation to balance the force fy and the centrifugal force Fc. Of course, the solid material on that "line" may have an angular velocity of zero, with the velocity increasing as it moves outwardly away from that "line". However, collisions such as meteorite and space dust must also be considered.|[0019] Note that, instead of the "myriad of solid substances", "a gas having low light transmittance" may be used. In addition, when the "mushroom" is used as "light transmission amount control means capable of controlling the transmission amount of light (example: liquid crystal, camera aperture, multiple combinations of the examples in Fig.11 described later, and the like)", the weather of the Earth can be controlled. It is also conceivable to partially increase or decrease the amount of light transmitted through the "umbrella" to locally impart intensity or weakness to the earth. Furthermore, ultraviolet shielding means for attenuating only ultraviolet rays (for example: a cluster of ozone gas or the like) can also be considered in order to reduce the adverse effects of ultraviolet rays due to the expansion of ozone holes. Then, the "mushroom" utilizing this inner stationary planetary means can be applied to lower temperatures of Frista. It is the Grista cooling means. Although it is said that Grista has reached around 500 degrees Celsius due to the dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide, a Grista Earization plan has been proposed and useful in that Grista is reduced in temperature so that people can reside like the Earth. Furthermore, "huge convex lens means" having a diameter larger than that of the frustum is useful for warming up the frustum as the inner stationary planet means for the frustum.|[0020] As a method of using the outer stationary planetary means, there are examples of the star warming means illustrated in Fig.4 for the Martian Earization Planning that also allows people to live in the Martian. In the example of Fig.4, the outer stationary planet means 14 as a whole acts as a "concave mirror" that reflects sunlight and illuminates the star 5 from the back side, warming up the cold star 5. However, in order for the posture (direction) of the outer stationary planetary means 14 to be constantly as illustrated in Fig.4 with respect to the sun and the star, it is necessary for the outer stationary planetary means 14 to have the same revolution surface and to rotate at the same period as the revolution period of the star. The external stationary planet means 14 is made of, for example, a myriad of solid material distributed in an umbrella shape, which is spherical and whose surface is covered by a highly reflective material. At this time, the farther away from the "line" that connects the sun 1 and the star 5 in the outward direction, the more distant from the "line" that connects the centers of gravity, the more directed a force "acts on the" line "due to the action of the gravity of the star 5 in the same manner as described above. In this case as well, the "concave mirror" is rotated about the "line" as a rotation axis to cancel the "toward force" and the centrifugal force. Instead of the "myriad of solid substances", a "gas having high reflectance of light" may be used. Note that the "infinite number of solid substances" are "many planar reflecting mirror cells" and, as long as control can be performed so as to serve as "concave mirror" on the whole, the term "infinite number of solid substances" is not passed over. Similarly, it is conceivable to warm wood, earth, ayang, sea ayang, shang, and the like.|[0021] It is conceivable to artificially create a "sun food (phenomenon)" as shown in Fig.5 using external stationary planet means relative to the Earth to observe and listen to the Earth atmosphere by itself or through the sun food near the sun food point 6. The example of Fig.6 is a "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation and sighttime planet means for that purpose utilizing a positively external stationary planet means. In the drawings, 34 denotes a "sun food or earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation/sightview planetary means, one of 7 and 9 denotes a "sun food or earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation/sightview means, and the other denotes a mass means, or each denotes a means for observing/sightview thereof. One end of each of 10 and 11 is a first anchoring means connected to the observation/sightview means, and the other end is a second anchoring means connected to the mass means or a second observation/sightview means. 8 is a means that doubles as distance adjusting means for adjusting the distance by increasing or decreasing the distance between the "observation/sightview means and the mass means" or the "two observation/sightview means" using anchoring means 10, 11, and center of gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjusting means so that the center of gravity of the whole is positioned at the position of the outer stationary planetary means. It is expected that due to the effect of the Earth's atmosphere, a "red meal (eating)", which is not a "gold-ring meal" or a "gold-ring meal" such as breakfast and dinner burns, can be observed. The planet means of Fig.6 may be useful in observing the Earth atmosphere. When the observation point is moved by anchoring means, the observation point may change to an iridescent color like a prism in some cases.|[0022] The above has been described for each stationary planet means for a planet such as the Earth or the like that revolves around the sun. however, similarly, stationary satellite means for a "satellite such as a month or the like" that revolves around the "planet such as the Earth or the like" is also possible, and similarly, stationary hood means for a second hood or the like that revolves around the first hood or the like is also possible.|[0023] It is conceivable to artificially create "Earth bite (phenomenon)" in which the Earth is hidden behind the month using external geostationary satellite means for the month, and observe and listen to the Earth bite "in the vicinity of the Earth bite point 16. The example of Fig.8 is an observation and sighting satellite means for which the Earth is hidden behind the month "utilizing a positively outer geostationary satellite means. In the drawings, 44 is an observation/sightview satellite means for "Earth's Earth's hidden behind the month", one of 17 and 19 is an observation/sightview means for "Earth's hidden behind the month", and the other is a mass means, or each is an observation/sightview means thereof. One end of each of 20 and 21 is a first anchoring means connected to the observation/sightview means, and the other end is a second anchoring means connected to the mass means or a second observation/sightview means. The 18 is a means that doubles as distance adjusting means for adjusting the distance by increasing or decreasing the distance between the "observation/sightview means and the mass means" or the "two observation/sightview means" using anchoring means 20, 21, and center of gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjusting means so that the center of gravity of the whole is positioned at the position of the outside geostatic satellite means. Although it is possible to artificially create a physically "bay (i.e.) phenomenon", it is not possible to anticipate whether a new phenomenon can be seen or whether there is some meaning in the bay phenomenon, but there may or may not be any new discovery.|[0024] The example of Fig.9 is a photovoltaic planetary means utilizing an inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth. The solar power generation planet means 23 has a curved disk shape with round holes, and a solar cell is affixed to the sun's surface. The generated power is transmitted through microwaves to the Earth via a "satellite 35 revolving about the Earth with a line connecting the centers of gravity of the sun and the Earth serving as a revolution axis". Note that the research and promotion organization "LE-NET (Laser Energy Network) Preparatory Association" in Japan proposes a method in which an aircraft is suspended between a solar power satellite equipped with a solar cell and the Earth, power is transmitted from the satellite to the aircraft using a laser beam, and the like to microwaves at the aircraft for microwave transmission to the ground.|[0025] The embodiment illustrated in Fig.10 is a monthly backside and interEarth space communication means that utilize the inner satellite means 53 and the outer satellite means 54 with respect to the month 12, as well as "an artificial descendent satellite 55 that revolves around the month with a line connecting the centers of gravity of the Earth 2 and the month 12 as the revolution axis". The outer stationary satellite means 54 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the monthly back side and the artificial descendant satellite 55, the artificial descendant satellite 55 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the inner stationary satellite means 53, and the inner stationary satellite means 53 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the artificial descendant satellite 55 and the Earth. In the drawings, A to D respectively show "space communication between the back side of the month face and the outer stationary satellite means 54", "space communication between the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the descendent satellite 55", "space communication between the descendent satellite 55 and the inner stationary satellite means 53", and "space communication between the inner stationary satellite means 53 and the Earth". The artificial descendent satellite 55 rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the artificial descendent satellite 55 so as to always point in the same direction with respect to the month, and both the inner satellite means 53 and the outer satellite means 54 rotate at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the artificial descendent satellite 55 in the same direction.|[0026] Therefore, both the "antenna installed on the outer stationary satellite means 54 and directed to the artificial descendant satellite 55" and the "antenna installed on the inner stationary satellite means 53 and directed to the artificial descendant satellite 55" naturally face the artificial descendant satellite 55 at all times regardless of the orbital motion of the artificial descendant satellite 55. The "antenna installed on the satellite 55 and directed toward the outer stationary satellite means 54" and the "antenna installed on the satellite 55 and directed toward the inner stationary satellite means 53" are also naturally directed toward the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the inner stationary satellite means 53 at all times regardless of the orbital motion of the satellite 55. As a result, space communication can be made between the backside of the month and the Earth for 24 hours a day without requiring fine tuning or large-scale antenna control. Of course, it is also conceivable to perform space communication between the monthly front side and the Earth using only the inner geostationary satellite means 53 or the like.|[0027] The example of Fig.11 is a light transmission "control" means used in the Earth weather control means, wherein a number of light transmission "control" means are arranged in an umbrella shape relative to the Earth, such as the inner stationary planet means 13 of Fig.2. In Fig.11, 60 is a solar cell, 61 and 62 are transparent electrode plates, 63 is a liquid crystal capable of withstanding cosmic rays, and 64 is a wireless remote control means. "Opposing transparent electrode plates 61, 62 together with the liquid crystal 63 constitute a light transmission" adjustment "means for adjusting the light transmission. the wireless remote control means 64 receives a control signal for wireless communication supplied from the outside using the output battery of the solar cell 60; The amount of light transmission is controlled through the light transmission "adjustment" means based on the control signals. the multiplicity of light transmission "control" means cooperatively control the amount of solar energy supplied to the Earth in accordance with wireless communication control signals supplied entirely from the outside to control the weather of the Earth. Note that, as the light transmission amount "adjustment" means, instead of the liquid crystal 63 and the like, "reflecting means (example: a collection of angle-controllable micromirrors whose reflection surfaces can be angularly controlled from perpendicular to parallel with respect to incident light;) "and" diaphragm means that can control the amount of light transmitted, such as a diaphragm of a camera. "if the light transmitted amount" control "means in Fig.11 is spun with the cylindrical direction as a rotational axis, the posture thereof is stable.|[0028] The example of Fig.12 is an example of a Martian warming satellite means. The Martian warming satellite means 15 uses "an artificial satellite that revolves around the Martian 5 having a line connecting the centers of gravity of the sun 1 and the Martian 5 as the axis of revolution". the Martian warming satellite means 15 constantly faces in the same direction with respect to the Martian 5, and thus rotates at the same period as its own revolution period. thus, the Martian warming satellite means 15 reflects sunlight and warms the Martian 5 from the side surface. Similarly, the example illustrated in Fig.13 is an example of a Martian warming satellite means 25 that includes reflection means for each of three satellites having different revolution orbits and revolution periods. however, each of the reflection means has different reflection angles, and warms different locations on the side surfaces of the Martian 5. Of course, the number of combinations of satellites and reflecting means need not be three, but may be more. The example of Fig.14 combines the Martian warming satellite means 25 of Fig.13 and the "Martian warming means 24 such as the Martian warming means 14 of Fig.4", and warms the Martian 5 from eight directions. Similarly, each of the warming satellite means for warming wood, earth, ayang, sea ayang, ayang, and the like, and the "combination of the warming (planetary) means and the warming satellite means described above" are conceivable.|[0029] Finally, examples of methods of using each of the inner and outer stationary planet means and each of the stationary satellite means include relay stations for space communication or space travel, space lighting units, space labels, space reference points, space control centers, and the like. In particular, space cities may be considered as methods of utilizing "perforated inner stationary planetary means" and "outer stationary planetary means" for the Earth, and relay bases for monthly travel may be considered as methods of utilizing both inner and outer stationary satellite means for monthly travel. In addition, there is only one position of each of the inner and outer stationary planet means relative to the Earth, and is very valuable and important. From the perspective of a large scale, human shared property requires international treaties that are tighter than the south treaties so that they are not exclusively occupied by early winners. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the sun reaches its lifetime in the last 50 billion years, but grows and swells the Earth as it approaches death. Therefore, it has been proposed that the Earth exit from the Taiyo system as a whole. When it heats up due to expansion of the sun, it may be slightly overwhelming with "the shadow of a mirrored mushroom", which may increase time. However, over hundreds of years people may control the nuclear fusion of the sun and be able to get the sun with planetary classes of nuclear fuels or enter the sun to generate power directly. Then, if some amount of spacecraft or gas is swirled and trapped in the position of the inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth, the Earth may come to the Earth with the Earth.|[0030] Then, it must be particularly careful and warned that, although still unreasonable in the current scientific and art, a large convex lens may be placed in the position of the inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth to concentrate sunlight at a point on the Earth, such as insect glasses, which may result in stronger weapons than nuclear weapons. The same applies to the case where a large concave mirror is disposed in the position of the outer stationary planet means relative to the Earth to concentrate sunlight at a point on the Earth as well. In addition, for simplicity, the examples were to ignore "gravity of each other planet", "gravity of each other satellite such as the month", "pressure due to sun wind", and the like, and to ignore that each orbital orbit of the Earth or month is not perfectly circular; Later, experts in various fields such as astrophic, astrophic physics, planetary sciences, trajectory calculations, weather conditions, rocket and satellite control relationships, space communication relationships, optical relationships, solar power generation relationships, various measurement relationships, and the like are left behind.|[Drawing Brief Description]|[Fig.1-Fig.4] Each of the figures is an illustrative figure explaining each example.|[Figure 5] This illustration explains how to artificially create an eclipse in which the sun is hidden behind the earth.|[Fig.6] An illustration that explains one example of the "solar eclipse or Earth's atmosphere where the sun hides behind the Earth" observation and tourism planetary means.|[Figure 7] This illustration explains how to artificially create the "eclipse phenomenon" in which the earth hides behind the moon.|[Fig.8] This is an illustration that explains one example of the observation and tourism satellite means of "a landslide in which the earth hides behind the moon."|【図9〜図14】各図は実施例を1つずつ説明する説明図である。|[Figure 2] |[Figure 3] |[Figure 12] |[Figure 1] |[Figure 4] |[Figure 5] |[Figure 6] |[Figure 7] |[Figure 8] |[Figure 9] |[Figure 13] |[Figure 10] |[Figure 11] |[Figure 14] (JP2001001997)|[0001] [Promissory] First, the inventors and applicant of the present application commence that the invention of the present application is released without charge. The purpose of this application is to prevent the establishment of similar patents and the like from the idea publication.|[0002] [Technical Field] The first invention relates to an inner stationary planet means "always appears to be stationary" in the direction of a fixed star, because the inner stationary planet means is always positioned on a line that connects the centers of gravity of the fixed star and the planet revolving around the fixed star. The second invention relates to global warming prevention means for reducing the amount of light from the sun, wherein the "inner stationary planet means in which the homeostat is the sun and the planet is the Earth" is made of a "material having low light transmittance" or a "light-impermeable reflecting means". moreover, the second invention relates to global warming prevention means that are disposed so as to cover the Earth. The third through sixth inventions relate to Earth weather control means, ultraviolet shielding means, solar observation planet means, and solar power generation planet means that utilize "the inner stationary planet means in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the Earth". A seventh aspect of the present invention relates to a means for reducing gold in which the "inner stationary planet means in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the thrist" is configured to cover the thrist as a "large umbrella".|[0003] The eighth aspect of the invention relates to an outer stationary planet means "always appears to be stationary" in a direction directly opposite to the direction of the stationary planet because the outer stationary planet means is always positioned on the extension line of the line connecting the centers of gravity of the stationary planet and the planet orbiting around the stationary planet means. The ninth invention relates to observing and viewing means for "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" that can artificially create a "sun food (phenomenon) in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" by applying the above outer stationary planet means, and observe and view the sun food itself or the earth atmosphere through the sun food. As a result of the effect of the Earth's atmosphere, a "red meal (eating pepper)", which is not a "gold ring", may be seen as a breakfast or dinner burn. Inventions 10 and 11 relate to a star warming means and a star warming means for irradiating the star or the star from the back side by configuring the "outer stationary planetary means in which the constant star is the sun and the planetary is a star or a star" as a concave mirror. Inventions 12 to 14 relate to "telescoping planet means having various telescoping means", "magnetic field observation planet means having magnetic field sensor means", and "magnetic field observation planet means having magnetic field sensor means" using the "inner stationary planet means or the" outer stationary planet means "in which the homeostasis is the sun and the planet is the Earth".|[0004] Invention 15 relates to the same orbiting angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means that is always positioned on a line that connects the centers of gravity of a planet and the satellite orbiting around the planet, so that the satellite is in the direction of the planet and "appears to be constantly stationary" when viewed from the satellite. Invention 16 relates to the same orbital angular velocity type outer stationary satellite means that "appears to be stationary at all times" in a direction directly opposite to the direction of a planet as seen from the satellite because the outer stationary satellite means is always positioned on the extension line of the line connecting the centers of gravity of the planet and the satellite orbiting around the planet. Invention 17 relates to "Earth food hidden behind the month" means for observing and watching the "Earth food hidden behind the month" that can artificially create "Earth food hidden behind the month" by applying the above-described outer geodesic satellite means. At present, although it is not possible to know whether there is something significance even if the "local erosion" is artificially created, there may be some new discovery from the perspective of observation or sightview. Invention 18 relates to a monthly backside and Earth space communication means capable of constantly performing space communication between the monthly backside and the Earth utilizing the inner satellite means, the outer satellite means, and descendant satellites.|[0005] Invention 19 relates to the same orbital angular velocity type inner stationary body means that is the same as the inner stationary planetary means of the first invention and the same orbital angular velocity type inner stationary satellite means of the 15 invention. Invention 20 relates to the same revolution angular velocity type outer static body means that is the same as the outer static planetary means of Invention 8 and the same revolution angular velocity type outer static satellite means of Invention 16. Invention 21 relates to a light transmission amount control means used in the global weather control means of the third invention. The present invention 22 and the present invention 23 relate to a Martian warming satellite means for warming a Martian or a Martian from the side surface using a mirror type satellite. The warming satellite means and the warming means described above can also be applied to Earth, Azetian, Sakaian, and the like.|[0006] [Background Technology] In the related art, a natural object (e.g., astrophic, stars, chill, gas, or the like)] and a natural object (e.g., a line connecting the centers of gravity of "first astrophic means (e.g., astrophic, stars, chill, gas, or the like)" and "second astrophic means orbiting around the first astrophic means", "planetary and satellite", or "satellite and descendant satellite" or on an extended line of the second astrophic means (e.g.,: Third astrophic means, etc.), artificial objects or constructs (e.g.: space station), etc. are always located. It is convenient and useful to have a variety of uses if such "third item, etc." can be artificially always located in such a location. Examples thereof include relay bases for space travel and space communication, various observation and viewing bases, space lights, space reference points, space labels, space control centers, and the like. However, in nature, it is not possible for such a natural object to be accidentally present in such a position in space, and it is considered that the natural object is present in a myriad number rather than the total number of astrophic bodies and the like. In addition, similar to the interrelationship described above, such a "third object and the like" and a third astrophic means are also logically considered to correspond to the "silver family and homeostar", the "silver group and silver family", the "silver group and silver group", and the "ultrasilver group and silver group", apart from whether or not practical. In fact, it is precisely calculated that the sun wraps around the center of the silver river-based over 200 million years and is being published in the American Ajurisdiction.|[0007] Note that, for example, in the case of a "constant star" and a planet, "when positioned in this manner, the" third object, etc. "is in the direction of the constant star or in a direction directly opposite thereto, and" always appears to be stationary ". therefore, hereinafter, the" third object, etc. "is referred to as the inner stationary planet means or the outer stationary planet means. In fact, the sun is the center of the solar system, and only the sun is "stationary". Therefore, the name "inner stationary planet means" appears to be "stationary" when viewed from the Earth because the inner stationary planet means that is still in the sun direction appears to be "stationary". The name "outer stationary planetary means" is based on the name "inner stationary planetary means". Also, in the case of "planet" and "satellite", in order to distinguish it from conventional "geostationary satellites that orbit around the Earth at the same angular velocity as the rotational angular velocity of the Earth (rotary-angular velocity identical type)", they are referred to as "inner stationary satellite means of the same angular velocity type or outer stationary satellite means of the same angular velocity type. In the case of the "first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means", the first astrophic body means and the second astrophic body means are also referred to as the inner static body means of the same revolution angular velocity type.|[0008] Therefore, there is a problem in that "such an inner stationary planetary means and an outer stationary planetary means are desired". (Problem) It is therefore an object of the present invention to "provide such an inner stationary planetary means and an outer stationary planetary means." (Object of the Invention)|[0009] [First Invention] In other words, the first invention relates to a pneumatic tire that is on a line that connects the centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet that revolves around the fixed star, and that lies inside the orbital trajectory of the planet, The inner stationary planet means is positioned in a position where the "gravitational force caused by the fixed star", "sum of the" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet ", and the" gravitational force caused by the planet "are balanced.|[0010] As a result, if the gravity of the planet does not act thereon, the revolution angular velocity does not reach the "normal revolution angular velocity corresponding to the revolution trajectory of the planet means", and at that revolution angular velocity, "gravity of the constant star" is greater than the centrifugal force. The inner stationary planetary means are increasingly attracted toward the fixed star and increase in speed to ride along an elliptical path passing by the fixed star or collide with the fixed star. However, because the gravity of the planet acts and the "gravity of the planet" prevents the "attraction by the fixed star", the inner stationary planet means can continue to orbit a predetermined orbit even if the orbit angular velocity is slower than the "normal orbit angular velocity". (Effect of First Invention) Note that when riding on the elliptical trajectory, the "major axis of the ellipse" overlaps with the "line connecting the centers of gravity of the fixed star and the planet" of the invention.|[0011] [Eighth invention] The eighth invention also relates to a pneumatic tire that is on an extended line of a line connecting both centers of gravity of a fixed star and a planet revolving around the fixed star and outside the orbital trajectory of the planet, The outer stationary planet means is positioned at a position where the "sum of the" gravitational force caused by the fixed star "and the" gravitational force caused by the planet "and the" centrifugal force generated when orbiting around the fixed star at the same angular velocity as the planet "are balanced.|[0012] As a result, if the gravity of the planet does not act thereon, the revolution angular velocity exceeds the "normal revolution angular velocity corresponding to the revolution trajectory of the planet means", and at that revolution angular velocity, the centrifugal force is greater than the "gravity caused by the constant star". The outer stationary planet means moves away from the fixed star and decreases in speed along with the increase in potential energy due to the gravitational field of the fixed star, thereby riding along a large elliptical orbital path or detaching from the fixed star system. However, because the gravity of the planet acts and the "gravity of the planet" prevents the "moving away from the fixed star", the outer stationary planet means can continue to orbit a predetermined orbit even if the orbit angular velocity is faster than the "normal orbit angular velocity". (Effect of the eighth invention)|[0013] Detailed DESCRIPTION of the invention is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings in order to explain the invention in more detail. FIGS.1 a and 1 b illustrate examples of the first invention and the eighth invention. In the first embodiment illustrated in Fig.1, each corresponds to each of the constituent elements described above as follows. a) The sun 1 and Earth 2 are the homeostasis and planet previously described. b) Planthratic means 3 is the inner stationary planetary means described above. c) The (revolution) angular velocity ω common to the Earth 2 and the planet means 3 is the same angular velocity as described above. The centers of gravity of all of the sun 1, the Earth 2, and the planet means 3 are aligned in a straight line, and the planet means 3 revolves inside the Earth 2. Furthermore, the following relationship holds true:|[0014] (gravity exerted by the sun 1 on the planet means 3) = (centrifugal force due to revolution of the planet means 3) + (gravity exerted by the Earth 2 on the planet means 3)|[0015] In the eighth embodiment illustrated in Fig.1, each corresponds to each of the constituent elements described above as follows. a) The sun 1 and Earth 2 are the homeostasis and planet previously described. b) Planthractical means 4 are the outer stationary planetary means described above. c) The (revolution) angular velocity ω common to the Earth 2 and the planet means 4 is the same angular velocity as described above. The centers of gravity of all of the sun 1, the Earth 2, and the planet means 4 are aligned in a straight line, and the planet means 4 revolves outside the Earth 2. Furthermore, the following relationship holds true:|[0016] (gravity exerted by the sun 1 on the planet means 4) + (gravity exerted by the Earth 2 on the planet means 4) = (centrifugal force due to revolution of the planet means 4)|[0017] In both stationary planetary means, "sun wind pressure" and "monthly and other planetary gravity" are ignored for simplicity. However, since the pressure of the sun wind also exists in the Earth, it is possible to eliminate the effects of that pressure by making the "ratio of the front projected area including the magnetic field zone" of each stationary planet means the same as that of the Earth. It may be necessary to consider the distance to the sun for that ratio. An example of global warming prevention means illustrated in Fig.2 is an example of an inner stationary planetary means. In the example of Fig.2, the inner stationary planet means 13 acts as a "mushroom" with respect to the Earth, and the inner stationary planet means 13 is made entirely of materials with low light transmission or reflecting materials to weaken sunlight that is shone on the Earth in order to reduce the overall light transmission. However, in order for the posture (direction) of the inner stationary planetary means 13 to be constantly as illustrated in Fig.2 with respect to the sun and the Earth, it is necessary for the inner stationary planetary means 13 to rotate at a period of one year with the same revolution and rotation surfaces.|[0018] In Fig.2, myriad solid substances are distributed in an umbrella shape to reduce the overall light transmission amount, but only infrared light transmission amount may be reduced. At this time, the farther away the distance outward from the "line" connecting the sun 1 and the Earth 2, the stronger the force fy toward the "line" due to the action of the gravitational force Fg of the Earth 2, as illustrated in Fig.3. However, considering the size of the sun 1 and the distance to the sun 1, the effect of gravity of the sun 1 is almost parallel to the "line" thereof, so it is ignored in Fig.3. When left as is, the force fy causes the "myriad of solid materials distributed in an umbrella shape" to collect in a "line" thereof. To prevent this, the "umbrella" is rotated about the "line" as the axis of rotation to balance the force fy and the centrifugal force Fc. Of course, the solid material on that "line" may have an angular velocity of zero, with the velocity increasing as it moves outwardly away from that "line". However, collisions such as meteorite and space dust must also be considered.|[0019] Note that, instead of the "myriad of solid substances", "a gas having low light transmittance" may be used. In addition, when the "mushroom" is used as "light transmission amount control means capable of controlling the transmission amount of light (example: liquid crystal, camera aperture, multiple combinations of the examples in Fig.11 described later, and the like)", the weather of the Earth can be controlled. It is also conceivable to partially increase or decrease the amount of light transmitted through the "umbrella" to locally impart intensity or weakness to the earth. Furthermore, ultraviolet shielding means for attenuating only ultraviolet rays (for example: a cluster of ozone gas or the like) can also be considered in order to reduce the adverse effects of ultraviolet rays due to the expansion of ozone holes. Then, the "mushroom" utilizing this inner stationary planetary means can be applied to lower temperatures of Frista. It is the Grista cooling means. Although it is said that Grista has reached around 500 degrees Celsius due to the dense atmosphere of carbon dioxide, a Grista Earization plan has been proposed and useful in that Grista is reduced in temperature so that people can reside like the Earth. Furthermore, "huge convex lens means" having a diameter larger than that of the frustum is useful for warming up the frustum as the inner stationary planet means for the frustum.|[0020] As a method of using the outer stationary planetary means, there are examples of the star warming means illustrated in Fig.4 for the Martian Earization Planning that also allows people to live in the Martian. In the example of Fig.4, the outer stationary planet means 14 as a whole acts as a "concave mirror" that reflects sunlight and illuminates the star 5 from the back side, warming up the cold star 5. However, in order for the posture (direction) of the outer stationary planetary means 14 to be constantly as illustrated in Fig.4 with respect to the sun and the star, it is necessary for the outer stationary planetary means 14 to have the same revolution surface and to rotate at the same period as the revolution period of the star. The external stationary planet means 14 is made of, for example, a myriad of solid material distributed in an umbrella shape, which is spherical and whose surface is covered by a highly reflective material. At this time, the farther away from the "line" that connects the sun 1 and the star 5 in the outward direction, the more distant from the "line" that connects the centers of gravity, the more directed a force "acts on the" line "due to the action of the gravity of the star 5 in the same manner as described above. In this case as well, the "concave mirror" is rotated about the "line" as a rotation axis to cancel the "toward force" and the centrifugal force. Instead of the "myriad of solid substances", a "gas having high reflectance of light" may be used. Note that the "infinite number of solid substances" are "many planar reflecting mirror cells" and, as long as control can be performed so as to serve as "concave mirror" on the whole, the term "infinite number of solid substances" is not passed over. Similarly, it is conceivable to warm wood, earth, ayang, sea ayang, shang, and the like.|[0021] It is conceivable to artificially create a "sun food (phenomenon)" as shown in Fig.5 using external stationary planet means relative to the Earth to observe and listen to the Earth atmosphere by itself or through the sun food near the sun food point 6. The example of Fig.6 is a "sun food or Earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation and sighttime planet means for that purpose utilizing a positively external stationary planet means. In the drawings, 34 denotes a "sun food or earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation/sightview planetary means, one of 7 and 9 denotes a "sun food or earth atmosphere in which the sun is hidden behind the Earth" observation/sightview means, and the other denotes a mass means, or each denotes a means for observing/sightview thereof. One end of each of 10 and 11 is a first anchoring means connected to the observation/sightview means, and the other end is a second anchoring means connected to the mass means or a second observation/sightview means. 8 is a means that doubles as distance adjusting means for adjusting the distance by increasing or decreasing the distance between the "observation/sightview means and the mass means" or the "two observation/sightview means" using anchoring means 10, 11, and center of gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjusting means so that the center of gravity of the whole is positioned at the position of the outer stationary planetary means. It is expected that due to the effect of the Earth's atmosphere, a "red meal (eating)", which is not a "gold-ring meal" or a "gold-ring meal" such as breakfast and dinner burns, can be observed. The planet means of Fig.6 may be useful in observing the Earth atmosphere. When the observation point is moved by anchoring means, the observation point may change to an iridescent color like a prism in some cases.|[0022] The above has been described for each stationary planet means for a planet such as the Earth or the like that revolves around the sun. however, similarly, stationary satellite means for a "satellite such as a month or the like" that revolves around the "planet such as the Earth or the like" is also possible, and similarly, stationary hood means for a second hood or the like that revolves around the first hood or the like is also possible.|[0023] It is conceivable to artificially create "Earth bite (phenomenon)" in which the Earth is hidden behind the month using external geostationary satellite means for the month, and observe and listen to the Earth bite "in the vicinity of the Earth bite point 16. The example of Fig.8 is an observation and sighting satellite means for which the Earth is hidden behind the month "utilizing a positively outer geostationary satellite means. In the drawings, 44 is an observation/sightview satellite means for "Earth's Earth's hidden behind the month", one of 17 and 19 is an observation/sightview means for "Earth's hidden behind the month", and the other is a mass means, or each is an observation/sightview means thereof. One end of each of 20 and 21 is a first anchoring means connected to the observation/sightview means, and the other end is a second anchoring means connected to the mass means or a second observation/sightview means. The 18 is a means that doubles as distance adjusting means for adjusting the distance by increasing or decreasing the distance between the "observation/sightview means and the mass means" or the "two observation/sightview means" using anchoring means 20, 21, and center of gravity fixed position control means for controlling the distance adjusting means so that the center of gravity of the whole is positioned at the position of the outside geostatic satellite means. Although it is possible to artificially create a physically "bay (i.e.) phenomenon", it is not possible to anticipate whether a new phenomenon can be seen or whether there is some meaning in the bay phenomenon, but there may or may not be any new discovery.|[0024] The example of Fig.9 is a photovoltaic planetary means utilizing an inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth. The solar power generation planet means 23 has a curved disk shape with round holes, and a solar cell is affixed to the sun's surface. The generated power is transmitted through microwaves to the Earth via a "satellite 35 revolving about the Earth with a line connecting the centers of gravity of the sun and the Earth serving as a revolution axis". Note that the research and promotion organization "LE-NET (Laser Energy Network) Preparatory Association" in Japan proposes a method in which an aircraft is suspended between a solar power satellite equipped with a solar cell and the Earth, power is transmitted from the satellite to the aircraft using a laser beam, and the like to microwaves at the aircraft for microwave transmission to the ground.|[0025] The embodiment illustrated in Fig.10 is a monthly backside and interEarth space communication means that utilize the inner satellite means 53 and the outer satellite means 54 with respect to the month 12, as well as "an artificial descendent satellite 55 that revolves around the month with a line connecting the centers of gravity of the Earth 2 and the month 12 as the revolution axis". The outer stationary satellite means 54 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the monthly back side and the artificial descendant satellite 55, the artificial descendant satellite 55 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the inner stationary satellite means 53, and the inner stationary satellite means 53 is equipped with space communication relay means for relaying between the artificial descendant satellite 55 and the Earth. In the drawings, A to D respectively show "space communication between the back side of the month face and the outer stationary satellite means 54", "space communication between the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the descendent satellite 55", "space communication between the descendent satellite 55 and the inner stationary satellite means 53", and "space communication between the inner stationary satellite means 53 and the Earth". The artificial descendent satellite 55 rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the artificial descendent satellite 55 so as to always point in the same direction with respect to the month, and both the inner satellite means 53 and the outer satellite means 54 rotate at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the artificial descendent satellite 55 in the same direction.|[0026] Therefore, both the "antenna installed on the outer stationary satellite means 54 and directed to the artificial descendant satellite 55" and the "antenna installed on the inner stationary satellite means 53 and directed to the artificial descendant satellite 55" naturally face the artificial descendant satellite 55 at all times regardless of the orbital motion of the artificial descendant satellite 55. The "antenna installed on the satellite 55 and directed toward the outer stationary satellite means 54" and the "antenna installed on the satellite 55 and directed toward the inner stationary satellite means 53" are also naturally directed toward the outer stationary satellite means 54 and the inner stationary satellite means 53 at all times regardless of the orbital motion of the satellite 55. As a result, space communication can be made between the backside of the month and the Earth for 24 hours a day without requiring fine tuning or large-scale antenna control. Of course, it is also conceivable to perform space communication between the monthly front side and the Earth using only the inner geostationary satellite means 53 or the like.|[0027] The example of Fig.11 is a light transmission "control" means used in the Earth weather control means, wherein a number of light transmission "control" means are arranged in an umbrella shape relative to the Earth, such as the inner stationary planet means 13 of Fig.2. In Fig.11, 60 is a solar cell, 61 and 62 are transparent electrode plates, 63 is a liquid crystal capable of withstanding cosmic rays, and 64 is a wireless remote control means. "Opposing transparent electrode plates 61, 62 together with the liquid crystal 63 constitute a light transmission" adjustment "means for adjusting the light transmission. the wireless remote control means 64 receives a control signal for wireless communication supplied from the outside using the output battery of the solar cell 60; The amount of light transmission is controlled through the light transmission "adjustment" means based on the control signals. the multiplicity of light transmission "control" means cooperatively control the amount of solar energy supplied to the Earth in accordance with wireless communication control signals supplied entirely from the outside to control the weather of the Earth. Note that, as the light transmission amount "adjustment" means, instead of the liquid crystal 63 and the like, "reflecting means (example: a collection of angle-controllable micromirrors whose reflection surfaces can be angularly controlled from perpendicular to parallel with respect to incident light;) "and" diaphragm means that can control the amount of light transmitted, such as a diaphragm of a camera. "if the light transmitted amount" control "means in Fig.11 is spun with the cylindrical direction as a rotational axis, the posture thereof is stable.|[0028] The example of Fig.12 is an example of a Martian warming satellite means. The Martian warming satellite means 15 uses "an artificial satellite that revolves around the Martian 5 having a line connecting the centers of gravity of the sun 1 and the Martian 5 as the axis of revolution". the Martian warming satellite means 15 constantly faces in the same direction with respect to the Martian 5, and thus rotates at the same period as its own revolution period. thus, the Martian warming satellite means 15 reflects sunlight and warms the Martian 5 from the side surface. Similarly, the example illustrated in Fig.13 is an example of a Martian warming satellite means 25 that includes reflection means for each of three satellites having different revolution orbits and revolution periods. however, each of the reflection means has different reflection angles, and warms different locations on the side surfaces of the Martian 5. Of course, the number of combinations of satellites and reflecting means need not be three, but may be more. The example of Fig.14 combines the Martian warming satellite means 25 of Fig.13 and the "Martian warming means 24 such as the Martian warming means 14 of Fig.4", and warms the Martian 5 from eight directions. Similarly, each of the warming satellite means for warming wood, earth, ayang, sea ayang, ayang, and the like, and the "combination of the warming (planetary) means and the warming satellite means described above" are conceivable.|[0029] Finally, examples of methods of using each of the inner and outer stationary planet means and each of the stationary satellite means include relay stations for space communication or space travel, space lighting units, space labels, space reference points, space control centers, and the like. In particular, space cities may be considered as methods of utilizing "perforated inner stationary planetary means" and "outer stationary planetary means" for the Earth, and relay bases for monthly travel may be considered as methods of utilizing both inner and outer stationary satellite means for monthly travel. In addition, there is only one position of each of the inner and outer stationary planet means relative to the Earth, and is very valuable and important. From the perspective of a large scale, human shared property requires international treaties that are tighter than the south treaties so that they are not exclusively occupied by early winners. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the sun reaches its lifetime in the last 50 billion years, but grows and swells the Earth as it approaches death. Therefore, it has been proposed that the Earth exit from the Taiyo system as a whole. When it heats up due to expansion of the sun, it may be slightly overwhelming with "the shadow of a mirrored mushroom", which may increase time. However, over hundreds of years people may control the nuclear fusion of the sun and be able to get the sun with planetary classes of nuclear fuels or enter the sun to generate power directly. Then, if some amount of spacecraft or gas is swirled and trapped in the position of the inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth, the Earth may come to the Earth with the Earth.|[0030] Then, it must be particularly careful and warned that, although still unreasonable in the current scientific and art, a large convex lens may be placed in the position of the inner stationary planetary means relative to the Earth to concentrate sunlight at a point on the Earth, such as insect glasses, which may result in stronger weapons than nuclear weapons. The same applies to the case where a large concave mirror is disposed in the position of the outer stationary planet means relative to the Earth to concentrate sunlight at a point on the Earth as well. In addition, for simplicity, the examples were to ignore "gravity of each other planet", "gravity of each other satellite such as the month", "pressure due to sun wind", and the like, and to ignore that each orbital orbit of the Earth or month is not perfectly circular; Later, experts in various fields such as astrophic, astrophic physics, planetary sciences, trajectory calculations, weather conditions, rocket and satellite control relationships, space communication relationships, optical relationships, solar power generation relationships, various measurement relationships, and the like are left behind.|[Drawing Brief Description]|[Fig.1-Fig.4] Each of the figures is an illustrative figure explaining each example.|[Figure 5] This illustration explains how to artificially create an eclipse in which the sun is hidden behind the earth.|[Fig.6] An illustration that explains one example of the "solar eclipse or Earth's atmosphere where the sun hides behind the Earth" observation and tourism planetary means.|[Figure 7] This illustration explains how to artificially create the "eclipse phenomenon" in which the earth hides behind the moon.|[Fig.8] This is an illustration that explains one example of the observation and tourism satellite means of "a landslide in which the earth hides behind the moon."|【図9〜図14】各図は実施例を1つずつ説明する説明図である。|[Figure 2] |[Figure 3] |[Figure 12] |[Figure 1] |[Figure 4] |[Figure 5] |[Figure 6] |[Figure 7] |[Figure 8] |[Figure 9] |[Figure 13] |[Figure 10] |[Figure 11] |[Figure 14] Family Number|(31296474)|31296474|Object of Invention|(JP2001001997 A)|The present invention 22 and the present invention 23 relate to a Martian warming satellite means for warming a Martian or a Martian from the side surface using a mirror type satellite.|Abstract|(JP2001001997 A)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner stationary planet always existing on a line connecting both centers of gravity of the sun and the earth, and inside the earth orbit.SOLUTION: For example, an inner stationary planet means 3 is placed at a position satisfying the following relation: (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the sun) =-(Centrifugal force generated when the inner stationary planet means 3 goes around the sun at an angular velocity .omega. the same as that of the earth) + (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the earth). This places the inner stationary planet means 3 at a prescribed position between the sun 1 and the earth 2, and the stationary planet means 3 is observed from the earth 2 always stationary in the direction of the sun 1. The stationary planet means 3 can be designed as 'a large parasol' to prevent the earth warming. A solar observing device, a solar power generation device, an earth magnetic field observing device, various types of telescopes and the like can be loaded on the stationary planet means 3. In the same manner, an outer stationary planet 4 placed outside the earth orbit is possible.COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO|Title|(JP2001001997 A)|Inner stationary planet means, global warming preventing means, earth meteorology control means, ultraviolet ray shielding means, solar observation planet means, solar power generation planet means, venus cooling means, outer stationary planet means, and 'solar eclipse where sun hides earth or global atmosphere' observation/sightseeng planet means, mars warming means, jupiter warming means, telescopic planet means, magnetic field observation planet means, earth magnetic field observation planet means, inner geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, 'earth eclipse where moon hides earth' observation/sightseeng satellite means, space communication means between hidden side of moon and earth, inner stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, light transmissive quantity contr|Independent Claims|(JP2001001997 A)|32. A Martian warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a Martian with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the Martian serving as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same period as the revolution period of the (...) |33. A star warming satellite means comprising: "satellite means that revolves around a star with a line connecting centers of gravity of the sun and the star as a revolution axis, and that rotates at the same cycle as the revolution cycle of the satellite means (...) | Other special machines|Transport A01G-015/00|B64G-001/22 A01G-015/00|B64G-001/22 JP2019129693|CN111591466B|CN111431589|RU2705196|RU2586902|RU2585811|RU2475957|JP2004088563 JP2019129693 85622703 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN111591466B 90405015 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN111431589 89782298 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|RU2705196 86613211 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|RU2586902 73304477 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|RU2585811 72678097 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|RU2475957 46010810 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2004088563 22558649 WHO=Examiner SELF=N LAPSED (JP2001001997)|LAPSED DEAD (JP2001001997)|DEAD (JP2001001997)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2001001997|Actual or expected expiration date=2010-01-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2000-03-23|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2000128649|Application date=2000-03-23|Standardized application number=2000JP-0128649|Event publication date=2001-01-09|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2001001997|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2001-01-09|Standardized publication number=JP2001001997|Event publication date=2010-01-09|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=N5221X+da39XZfyGBS6lEgMqfaYWomYVbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-2000-128649/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=qbFRN6kbL%252B%252FjJcByp5I3gbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP2001001997)|NAME=SUZUKI TOSHIYASU 0 8 (JP2001001997)|9 (JP2001001997)|24 (JP2001001997)|33 0 0 1 (JP2001001997)|15 (JP2001001997)|Patent Titre: (JP2001001997)|Inner stationary planet means, global warming preventing means, earth meteorology control means, ultraviolet ray shielding means, solar observation planet means, solar power generation planet means, venus cooling means, outer stationary planet means, and 'solar eclipse where sun hides earth or global atmosphere' observation/sightseeng planet means, mars warming means, jupiter warming means, telescopic planet means, magnetic field observation planet means, earth magnetic field observation planet means, inner geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer geostationary satellite means of same revolution angular velocity type, 'earth eclipse where moon hides earth' observation/sightseeng satellite means, space communication means between hidden side of moon and earth, inner stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, outer stationary celestial body means of same revolution angular velocity type, light transmissive quantity contr Résumé: (JP2001001997)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inner stationary planet always existing on a line connecting both centers of gravity of the sun and the earth, and inside the earth orbit.SOLUTION: For example, an inner stationary planet means 3 is placed at a position satisfying the following relation: (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the sun) =-(Centrifugal force generated when the inner stationary planet means 3 goes around the sun at an angular velocity .omega. the same as that of the earth) + (Gravity applied on the inner stationary planet means 3 from the earth). This places the inner stationary planet means 3 at a prescribed position between the sun 1 and the earth 2, and the stationary planet means 3 is observed from the earth 2 always stationary in the direction of the sun 1. The stationary planet means 3 can be designed as 'a large parasol' to prevent the earth warming. A solar observing device, a solar power generation device, an earth magnetic field observing device, various types of telescopes and the like can be loaded on the stationary planet means 3. In the same manner, an outer stationary planet 4 placed outside the earth orbit is possible.COPYRIGHT: (C)2001,JPO 43 Abstract gpt-4o-mini yes The patent describes a stationary planet designed as a 'large parasol' to prevent earth warming, which directly relates to blocking or reflecting solar radiation.
45 CN202321067641U CN202321067641U CN219890520 106950213 CN219890520 U 2023-10-24 [CN219890520U] 2023-05-06 2023-05-06 2023-10-24 (CN219890520U)|2023-10-24 (CN219890520)|2033-05-06 (CN219890520)|Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device (CN219890520)|The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment, and provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device which comprises a vertical rod and a hollow cross rod fixedly installed on the vertical rod, an integrated rainfall station is installed at the top end of the vertical rod, and an early warning assembly and a solar cell panel are installed on one side of the vertical rod. An opening groove is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod, a movable block is movably connected to the interior of the hollow cross rod, a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and four telescopic assemblies are arranged on one side of the protection box; when the water level gauge does not need to be used, the water level gauge is moved into the protection box, the cover plate covers the opening of the protection box, a closed space is formed through the matching effect of the protection box and the cover plate, the water level gauge is subjected to closed shielding protection, and the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed outside when not used; therefore, the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to the sun and corroded by rainwater when not used, and the service life of the water level gauge is effectively prolonged. HUNAN WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE (CN219890520)|HUNAN WATER RESOURCES AND HYDROPOWER RES INSTITUTE ([CN]) SHEN ZHIGAO|WEI YONGQIANG|TAN JUN|LI PING|WANG ZHOU|YANG YANG (CN219890520)|SHEN ZHIGAO|WEI YONGQIANG|TAN JUN|LI PING|WANG ZHOU|YANG YANG (CN219890520)|YAO QIONGSI;BEIJING MINGTOO PATENT AGENCY et al.|Reg. Nb: 16151 (CN219890520)|Most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are fixedly installed by adopting a mounting frame or a hoop, auxiliary tools are needed to be used in the dismounting process, the dismounting process is complex, most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are directly exposed and installed in the external environment, when the water level meters are not used, the water level meters cannot be protected, and the exposed water level meters are easily exposed to wind, sun and rain erosion, so that the service life of the water level meters is greatly reduced. Disclosure of Invention In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which aims to solve the problems that when a water level gauge is not used in the prior art, the water level gauge cannot be protected, the exposed water level gauge is easily eroded by wind, sun and rain, the service life of the water level gauge is reduced, and the like.| (CN219890520)|1. The utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring early warning device, includes pole setting (1) and fixed mounting cavity horizontal pole (2) on pole setting (1), integration rainfall station (3) are installed on the top of pole setting (1), just early warning subassembly (4) and solar cell panel (5) are installed to one side of pole setting (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel water level gauge, including cavity horizontal pole (2), fixed mounting, clamping hole (13) have been seted up to the inside swing joint of cavity horizontal pole (2), the bottom fixedly connected with protective housing (8) of movable block (7), four flexible subassemblies of group have been seted up to one side of protective housing (8), four groups be provided with between the flexible subassemblies with apron (9) of protective housing (8) looks adaptation, fixed mounting has mount pad (10) on apron (9), inside grafting of mount pad (10) has mount pad (11), fixed mounting has fluviograph (12) on mount pad (11), chucking subassembly has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad (11), the both sides of mount pad (10) all are provided with chucking subassembly.| (CN219890520)|The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment, and provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device which comprises a vertical rod and a hollow cross rod fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, wherein an integrated rainfall station is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod, an early warning component and a solar cell panel are arranged on one side of the vertical rod, an open slot is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod, a movable block is movably connected inside the hollow cross rod, a protective box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and four groups of telescopic components are arranged on one side of the protective box; according to the utility model, the water level meter is not required to be moved into the protective box, the opening of the protective box is covered by the cover plate, the sealed space is formed by the cooperation of the protective box and the cover plate, and the water level meter is protected by the sealed shade, so that the water level meter is prevented from being exposed to the outside when not in use, the water level meter is prevented from being exposed to the sun by wind and rain when not in use, and the service life of the water level meter is effectively prolonged.| (CN219890520)|EARLY WARNING DEVICE(100,17)|RESERVOIR DAM MONITORING(100,15)|RESERVOIR DAM(100,10)|POLE SETTING(100,8)|SOLAR CELL PANEL(100,6)|CAVITY HORIZONTAL POLE(100,5)|EARLY WARNING SUBASSEMBLY(100,2)|INTEGRATION RAINFALL STATION(100,2)|POLE SETTING SIDE(100,2)|POLE SETTING TOP(100,2)|PROTECTIVE BOX(55,28)|CHUCKING SUBASSEMBLY(50,2)|FLEXIBLE SUBASSEMBLY(48,4)|INTEGRATED RAINFALL STATION(43,2)|SEALED SHADE(43,1)|SERVICE LIFE(42,5)|MOUNT PAD INSIDE GRAFTING(41,1)|MOUNT PAD(40,7)|HOUSING PROTECTION(40,6)|PROTECTIVE BOX COOPERATION(39,3)|WATER LEVEL METER(32,10)|RESERVOIR DAM MONITORING EQUIPMENT(32,2)|INSIDE GRAFTING(30,1)|TELESCOPING COMPONENT(29,7)|SUBASSEMBLY(28,1)|SUN(27,4)|GROUP FLEXIBLE SUBASSEMBLY(26,2)|RAIN(26,2)|MOVEABLE BLOCK(25,23)|APRON(25,4)|EARLY WARNING COMPONENT(25,4)|CLAMPING HOLE(24,7)|DISMOUNTING(24,2)|MONITORING EQUIPMENT(24,2)|AUXILIARY TOOL(23,2)|CLAMPING ROD(22,9)|SEALED SPACE(22,1)|INSIDE SWING(21,2)|PULL ROPE(20,6)|FLUVIOGRAPH(20,4)|TAIL(20,2)|ELECTROMAGNET(19,16)|EROSION(19,1)|HOOP(19,1)|HOLLOW CROSS ROD(18,15)|PERMANENT MAGNET(15,19)|FIXED CYLINDER(15,10)|EXTRUSION SPRING(15,2)|MOUNTING SEAT(14,2)|CLAMPING SPRING(13,4)|FIXED MOUNTING(13,2)|FIXED FRAME(12,8)|OPEN SLOT(12,4)|MOVEABLE PLATE(11,1)|SLIDING BLOCK(10,14)|PULL ROD(10,10)|MOVEABLE BLOCK BOTTOM(10,2)|MAGNETIC CONDUCTING MATERIAL(10,1)|NEAR POLE SETTING(10,1)|SMART CANAL CULVERT PIPE(10,1)|STAY CORD END(10,1)|MOUNTING FRAME(9,1)|COVER PLATE(7,14)|EXPOSED WATER LEVEL METER(7,1)|WORKER(6,5)|HOLLOW CROSSBAR(6,2)|INTEGRATED RAINFALL(6,2)|AUTHORIZED BULLETIN(6,1)|PULL RING(5,3)|RAINWATER(5,3)|SHORE(5,3)|SLIDING MODE(5,2)|WATER BLOCKING DAM(5,2)|MOVEABLE ROD END(5,1)|RESERVOIR DAM BANK(5,1)|MOVING ROD(4,6)|MAGNETIC FORCE(4,4)|SEAT SUPPORT(4,2)|AUXILIARY DAM(4,1)|EXPOSED WATER LEVEL GAUGE(4,1)|PEG GRAFTING(4,1)|ADDED SPILLWAY(3,1)|CHUCKING(3,1)| (CN219890520)|1. The utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring early warning device, includes pole setting (1) and fixed mounting cavity horizontal pole (2) on pole setting (1), integration rainfall station (3) are installed on the top of pole setting (1), just early warning subassembly (4) and solar cell panel (5) are installed to one side of pole setting (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel water level gauge, including cavity horizontal pole (2), fixed mounting, clamping hole (13) have been seted up to the inside swing joint of cavity horizontal pole (2), the bottom fixedly connected with protective housing (8) of movable block (7), four flexible subassemblies of group have been seted up to one side of protective housing (8), four groups be provided with between the flexible subassemblies with apron (9) of protective housing (8) looks adaptation, fixed mounting has mount pad (10) on apron (9), inside grafting of mount pad (10) has mount pad (11), fixed mounting has fluviograph (12) on mount pad (11), chucking subassembly has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad (11), the both sides of mount pad (10) all are provided with chucking subassembly.|2. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of movable block (7) near pole setting (1) fixedly connected with stay cord (14), the other end of stay cord (14) runs through and extends to the outside of cavity horizontal pole (2), the one end fixedly connected with pull ring (15) of stay cord (14) extension to the outside of cavity horizontal pole (2).|3. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable block (7) and the outer surface of the pull rope (14) are provided with extrusion springs (16).|4. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the hollow cross rod (2) is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet I (17), and the movable block (7) is made of high magnetic conduction materials.|5. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic component comprises a fixed cylinder (18) embedded on the protective box (8), one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (18) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (19), the inside of the fixed cylinder (18) is slidably connected with a permanent magnet II (20), one side of the permanent magnet II (20), far away from the electromagnet (19), is fixedly connected with a movable rod (21), and the other end of the movable rod (21) is fixedly connected with a movable plate.|6. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame (22) embedded on the mounting seat (10), a sliding block (23) is connected inside the fixed frame (22) in a sliding mode, and a pull rod (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (23).|7. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the pull rod (24) far away from the sliding block (23) penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed frame (22), the other side of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (25), and a clamping spring (26) is arranged on one side of the sliding block (23) and located on the outer surface of the pull rod (24).|8. The reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device according to claim 7, wherein: the clamping rod (25) is arranged in a matching way with the clamping hole (13). (CN219890520)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The dam refers to a water blocking dam for intercepting a river, a water blocking dam for a reservoir, a river and the like. The general reservoir dam mainly comprises a main dam, an auxiliary dam, a normal spillway, a very spillway, a newly added very spillway, a smart canal culvert pipe and a power station, and the existing reservoir dam is monitored by a water level gauge, so that whether the reservoir dam exceeds an alert position is monitored.|[0003] If the authorization number is: the utility model patent of CN218631021U discloses a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder, the bottom inside the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod; through setting up the mounting bracket, can carry out the installation to the fluviograph and handle, through setting up the fluviograph, can detect dam water, conveniently observe.|[0004] Most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are fixedly installed by adopting a mounting frame or a hoop, auxiliary tools are needed to be used in the dismounting process, the dismounting process is complex, most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are directly exposed and installed in the external environment, when the water level meters are not used, the water level meters cannot be protected, and the exposed water level meters are easily exposed to wind, sun and rain erosion, so that the service life of the water level meters is greatly reduced.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0005] In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which aims to solve the problems that when a water level gauge is not used in the prior art, the water level gauge cannot be protected, the exposed water level gauge is easily eroded by wind, sun and rain, the service life of the water level gauge is reduced, and the like.|[0006] The utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring early warning device, includes pole setting and fixed mounting hollow horizontal pole in the pole setting, integration rainfall station is installed on the top of pole setting, just early warning subassembly and solar cell panel are installed to one side of pole setting, the open slot has been seted up to the bottom of hollow horizontal pole, the inside swing joint of hollow horizontal pole has the movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with protective housing of movable block, four flexible subassemblies of group have been seted up to one side of protective housing, four groups be provided with the apron with the protective housing looks adaptation between the flexible subassemblies, fixed mounting has the mount pad on the apron, peg graft in the inside of mount pad has the mount block, fixed mounting has the fluviograph on the mount block, the chucking hole has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad, the both sides of mount pad all are provided with the chucking subassembly.|[0007] Preferably, one side of the movable block, which is close to the vertical rod, is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the hollow cross rod, and one end, which extends to the outer part of the hollow cross rod, of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring.|[0008] Preferably, an extrusion spring is arranged on one side of the movable block and positioned on the outer surface of the pull rope.|[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the hollow cross rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet I, and the movable block is made of high magnetic conductive materials.|[0010] Preferably, the telescopic component comprises a fixed cylinder embedded on the protective box, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a second permanent magnet is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the electromagnet, of the second permanent magnet, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate.|[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame embedded on the mounting seat, a sliding block is connected inside the fixed frame in a sliding mode, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.|[0012] Preferably, one end of the pull rod far away from the sliding block penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed frame, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block, and a clamping spring is arranged on one side of the sliding block and positioned on the outer surface of the pull rod.|[0013] Preferably, the clamping rod is arranged in a manner of being matched with the clamping hole.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:|[0015] 1. according to the utility model, the electromagnet is electrified and powered off, and the cover plate is moved to the side far away from or close to the protective box by utilizing the magnetic repulsive force or attractive force between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet II, so that the water level gauge can be driven to move out of or into the protective box, when the water level gauge is required to be moved out of the protective box, the water level gauge is not required to be moved into the protective box by using the water level gauge, the opening of the protective box is covered by the cover plate, a closed space is formed by the cooperation of the protective box and the cover plate, the water level gauge is protected in a closed manner, and the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to the outside when not in use, so that the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to sunlight and corroded by rainwater when not in use, and the service life of the water level gauge is effectively prolonged.|[0016] 2. According to the utility model, the pull ring is pulled by hand to drive the movable block to move towards one side close to the vertical rod in the hollow cross rod, and simultaneously drive the protective box and the water level gauge to synchronously move, so that the water level gauge can be moved to the shore, and a worker can conveniently disassemble and assemble the water level gauge.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;|[0018] FIG. 2 is another angular perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;|[0019] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate, the water level gauge and the like;|[0020] FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting base and mounting block of the present utility model;|[0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the fixing cylinder of the present utility model;|[0022] fig. 6 is a schematic view of the hollow cross bar and the movable block of the present utility model.|[0023] In the figure:|[0024] 1. a vertical rod; 2. a hollow cross bar; 3. an integrated rainfall station; 4. an early warning component; 5. a solar cell panel; 6. an open slot; 7. a movable block; 8. a protective box; 9. a cover plate; 10. a mounting base; 11. a mounting block; 12. a water level gauge; 13. a clamping hole; 14. a pull rope; 15. a pull ring; 16. extruding a spring; 17. a permanent magnet I; 18. a fixed cylinder; 19. an electromagnet; 20. a permanent magnet II; 21. a moving rod; 22. a fixed frame; 23. a slide block; 24. a pull rod; 25. a clamping rod; 26. and a clamping spring.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0025] Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.|[0026] As shown in fig. 1 to 6:|[0027] embodiment one: the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a vertical rod 1 and a hollow cross rod 2 fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, wherein an integrated rainfall station 3 is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 1, an early warning component 4 and a solar cell panel 5 are arranged on one side of the vertical rod 1, an open slot 6 is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod 2, a movable block 7 is movably connected inside the hollow cross rod 2, a protective box 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable block 7, four groups of telescopic components are formed on one side of the protective box 8, a cover plate 9 matched with the protective box 8 is arranged between the four groups of telescopic components, an installation seat 10 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 9, an installation block 11 is inserted into the installation seat 10, a water level gauge 12 is fixedly arranged on the installation block 11, clamping holes 13 are formed in two sides of the installation block 11, two sides of the installation seat 10 are respectively provided with a clamping component, when the water level gauge 12 is not required to be used, the water level gauge 12 is moved into the protective box 8 through the telescopic components, the opening of the protective box 8 is covered through the cover plate 9, a closed space is formed through the cooperation of the protective box 8 and the cover plate 9, the water level gauge 12 is prevented from being corroded by rainwater when the air gauge 12 is not exposed to the outside, and the air gauge is not used, and the daily life of the air gauge is prevented from being corroded by using the air gauge 12.|[0028] One side of the movable block 7, which is close to the vertical rod 1, is fixedly connected with a pull rope 14, the other end of the pull rope 14 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the hollow cross rod 2, one end of the pull rope 14 extending to the outside of the hollow cross rod 2 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 15, and one side of the movable block 7, which is positioned on the outer surface of the pull rope 14, is provided with an extrusion spring 16.|[0029] The inner wall of the hollow cross rod 2 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet I17, and the movable block 7 is made of high magnetic conductive material.|[0030] The telescopic component comprises a fixed cylinder 18 embedded on the protective box 8, one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 19, the inside of the fixed cylinder 18 is slidably connected with a second permanent magnet 20, one side of the second permanent magnet 20 away from the electromagnet 19 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 21, and the other end of the moving rod 21 is fixedly connected with a moving plate.|[0031] The integrated rainfall station 3, the early warning component 4 and the solar cell panel 5 all adopt the prior art, and the structure and the use principle thereof can refer to the authorized bulletin number as follows: CN 216485596U.|[0032] From the above, the upright 1 is installed at a proper position on the bank of the reservoir dam, when the water level in the reservoir dam is required to be monitored by using the water level meter 12, the electromagnet 19 generates magnetism, and the magnetic poles of the surface opposite to the permanent magnet two 20 are the same, the permanent magnet two 20 is repelled away from the permanent magnet two 20 by the repulsion of the same poles, so that the permanent magnet two 20 moves to the side far from the electromagnet 19, and the cover plate 9 is driven to move away from the protective box 8 by the moving rod 21, so that the water level meter 12 is driven to move to the outside of the protective box 8, and the water level in the reservoir dam can be monitored by the water level meter 12;|[0033] when the water level meter 12 is not needed, the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the electromagnet 19 loses magnetism, the electromagnet 19 is attracted under the action of the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet 20, the electromagnet 19 is in a fixed state, the second permanent magnet 20 moves to the side close to the electromagnet 19, the cover plate 9 is driven to move so as to be abutted with the protective box 8, the water level meter 12 is driven to move into the protective box 8, the protective box 8 and the cover plate 9 are used for shielding the water level meter 12, and the water level meter 12 is prevented from being exposed when not used, so that the water level meter 12 is prevented from being blown by wind and sun and corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the water level meter 12 is effectively prolonged;|[0034] when the water level gauge 12 needs to be disassembled, a worker pulls the pull ring 15 by hand and overcomes the magnetic attraction of the first permanent magnet 17 to the movable block 7, so that the movable block 7 moves to one side close to the vertical rod 1 in the hollow cross rod 2, the movable block 7 extrudes the extrusion spring 16 to be in a compressed state, and the movable block 7 moves to drive the protective box 8 and the water level gauge 12 to synchronously move, so that the water level gauge 12 can be moved to the shore, and the water level gauge 12 can be disassembled and assembled conveniently by the worker;|[0035] after the water level gauge 12 moves to the shore, a worker manually drives the clamping assembly to contact the limit of the mounting block 11, and then the mounting block 11 is taken out of the mounting seat 10, so that the water level gauge 12 is detached.|[0036] Embodiment two: the present embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the clamping assembly includes a fixing frame 22 embedded in the mounting base 10, a sliding block 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 22, and a pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 23.|[0037] One end of the pull rod 24 far away from the sliding block 23 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed frame 22, the other side of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 25, one side of the sliding block 23 and the outer surface of the pull rod 24 are provided with clamping springs 26, and the clamping rod 25 is arranged in a matched mode with the clamping holes 13.|[0038] From the above, the pull rod 24 is pulled to drive the sliding block 23 and the clamping rod 25 to synchronously move, so that the clamping rod 25 can be used for clamping the clamping hole 13 on the mounting block 11, further limiting and fixing of the mounting block 11 are relieved, then a worker pulls out the mounting block 11 to the side far away from the mounting seat 10, and the mounting block 11 can be detached, so that the water level gauge 12 is indirectly detached, the operation is simple and convenient, and no auxiliary tool is needed.|[0039] While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above for purposes of illustration and description, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model. (CN219890520)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The dam refers to a water blocking dam for intercepting a river, a water blocking dam for a reservoir, a river and the like. The general reservoir dam mainly comprises a main dam, an auxiliary dam, a normal spillway, a very spillway, a newly added very spillway, a smart canal culvert pipe and a power station, and the existing reservoir dam is monitored by a water level gauge, so that whether the reservoir dam exceeds an alert position is monitored.|[0003] If the authorization number is: the utility model patent of CN218631021U discloses a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein the top of the supporting seat is fixedly connected with a supporting cylinder, the bottom inside the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the top end of an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod; through setting up the mounting bracket, can carry out the installation to the fluviograph and handle, through setting up the fluviograph, can detect dam water, conveniently observe.|[0004] Most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are fixedly installed by adopting a mounting frame or a hoop, auxiliary tools are needed to be used in the dismounting process, the dismounting process is complex, most of the water level meters in the existing reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device are directly exposed and installed in the external environment, when the water level meters are not used, the water level meters cannot be protected, and the exposed water level meters are easily exposed to wind, sun and rain erosion, so that the service life of the water level meters is greatly reduced.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0005] In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which aims to solve the problems that when a water level gauge is not used in the prior art, the water level gauge cannot be protected, the exposed water level gauge is easily eroded by wind, sun and rain, the service life of the water level gauge is reduced, and the like.|[0006] The utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring early warning device, includes pole setting and fixed mounting hollow horizontal pole in the pole setting, integration rainfall station is installed on the top of pole setting, just early warning subassembly and solar cell panel are installed to one side of pole setting, the open slot has been seted up to the bottom of hollow horizontal pole, the inside swing joint of hollow horizontal pole has the movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with protective housing of movable block, four flexible subassemblies of group have been seted up to one side of protective housing, four groups be provided with the apron with the protective housing looks adaptation between the flexible subassemblies, fixed mounting has the mount pad on the apron, peg graft in the inside of mount pad has the mount block, fixed mounting has the fluviograph on the mount block, the chucking hole has all been seted up to the both sides of mount pad, the both sides of mount pad all are provided with the chucking subassembly.|[0007] Preferably, one side of the movable block, which is close to the vertical rod, is fixedly connected with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the hollow cross rod, and one end, which extends to the outer part of the hollow cross rod, of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a pull ring.|[0008] Preferably, an extrusion spring is arranged on one side of the movable block and positioned on the outer surface of the pull rope.|[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the hollow cross rod is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet I, and the movable block is made of high magnetic conductive materials.|[0010] Preferably, the telescopic component comprises a fixed cylinder embedded on the protective box, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a second permanent magnet is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, a moving rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the electromagnet, of the second permanent magnet, and the other end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the moving plate.|[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame embedded on the mounting seat, a sliding block is connected inside the fixed frame in a sliding mode, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.|[0012] Preferably, one end of the pull rod far away from the sliding block penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed frame, the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block, and a clamping spring is arranged on one side of the sliding block and positioned on the outer surface of the pull rod.|[0013] Preferably, the clamping rod is arranged in a manner of being matched with the clamping hole.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:|[0015] 1. according to the utility model, the electromagnet is electrified and powered off, and the cover plate is moved to the side far away from or close to the protective box by utilizing the magnetic repulsive force or attractive force between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet II, so that the water level gauge can be driven to move out of or into the protective box, when the water level gauge is required to be moved out of the protective box, the water level gauge is not required to be moved into the protective box by using the water level gauge, the opening of the protective box is covered by the cover plate, a closed space is formed by the cooperation of the protective box and the cover plate, the water level gauge is protected in a closed manner, and the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to the outside when not in use, so that the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to sunlight and corroded by rainwater when not in use, and the service life of the water level gauge is effectively prolonged.|[0016] 2. According to the utility model, the pull ring is pulled by hand to drive the movable block to move towards one side close to the vertical rod in the hollow cross rod, and simultaneously drive the protective box and the water level gauge to synchronously move, so that the water level gauge can be moved to the shore, and a worker can conveniently disassemble and assemble the water level gauge.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;|[0018] FIG. 2 is another angular perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;|[0019] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate, the water level gauge and the like;|[0020] FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting base and mounting block of the present utility model;|[0021] FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the fixing cylinder of the present utility model;|[0022] fig. 6 is a schematic view of the hollow cross bar and the movable block of the present utility model.|[0023] In the figure:|[0024] 1. a vertical rod; 2. a hollow cross bar; 3. an integrated rainfall station; 4. an early warning component; 5. a solar cell panel; 6. an open slot; 7. a movable block; 8. a protective box; 9. a cover plate; 10. a mounting base; 11. a mounting block; 12. a water level gauge; 13. a clamping hole; 14. a pull rope; 15. a pull ring; 16. extruding a spring; 17. a permanent magnet I; 18. a fixed cylinder; 19. an electromagnet; 20. a permanent magnet II; 21. a moving rod; 22. a fixed frame; 23. a slide block; 24. a pull rod; 25. a clamping rod; 26. and a clamping spring.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0025] Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.|[0026] As shown in fig. 1 to 6:|[0027] embodiment one: the utility model provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device, which comprises a vertical rod 1 and a hollow cross rod 2 fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 1, wherein an integrated rainfall station 3 is arranged at the top end of the vertical rod 1, an early warning component 4 and a solar cell panel 5 are arranged on one side of the vertical rod 1, an open slot 6 is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod 2, a movable block 7 is movably connected inside the hollow cross rod 2, a protective box 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable block 7, four groups of telescopic components are formed on one side of the protective box 8, a cover plate 9 matched with the protective box 8 is arranged between the four groups of telescopic components, an installation seat 10 is fixedly arranged on the cover plate 9, an installation block 11 is inserted into the installation seat 10, a water level gauge 12 is fixedly arranged on the installation block 11, clamping holes 13 are formed in two sides of the installation block 11, two sides of the installation seat 10 are respectively provided with a clamping component, when the water level gauge 12 is not required to be used, the water level gauge 12 is moved into the protective box 8 through the telescopic components, the opening of the protective box 8 is covered through the cover plate 9, a closed space is formed through the cooperation of the protective box 8 and the cover plate 9, the water level gauge 12 is prevented from being corroded by rainwater when the air gauge 12 is not exposed to the outside, and the air gauge is not used, and the daily life of the air gauge is prevented from being corroded by using the air gauge 12.|[0028] One side of the movable block 7, which is close to the vertical rod 1, is fixedly connected with a pull rope 14, the other end of the pull rope 14 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the hollow cross rod 2, one end of the pull rope 14 extending to the outside of the hollow cross rod 2 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 15, and one side of the movable block 7, which is positioned on the outer surface of the pull rope 14, is provided with an extrusion spring 16.|[0029] The inner wall of the hollow cross rod 2 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet I17, and the movable block 7 is made of high magnetic conductive material.|[0030] The telescopic component comprises a fixed cylinder 18 embedded on the protective box 8, one side of the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 19, the inside of the fixed cylinder 18 is slidably connected with a second permanent magnet 20, one side of the second permanent magnet 20 away from the electromagnet 19 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 21, and the other end of the moving rod 21 is fixedly connected with a moving plate.|[0031] The integrated rainfall station 3, the early warning component 4 and the solar cell panel 5 all adopt the prior art, and the structure and the use principle thereof can refer to the authorized bulletin number as follows: CN 216485596U.|[0032] From the above, the upright 1 is installed at a proper position on the bank of the reservoir dam, when the water level in the reservoir dam is required to be monitored by using the water level meter 12, the electromagnet 19 generates magnetism, and the magnetic poles of the surface opposite to the permanent magnet two 20 are the same, the permanent magnet two 20 is repelled away from the permanent magnet two 20 by the repulsion of the same poles, so that the permanent magnet two 20 moves to the side far from the electromagnet 19, and the cover plate 9 is driven to move away from the protective box 8 by the moving rod 21, so that the water level meter 12 is driven to move to the outside of the protective box 8, and the water level in the reservoir dam can be monitored by the water level meter 12;|[0033] when the water level meter 12 is not needed, the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the electromagnet 19 loses magnetism, the electromagnet 19 is attracted under the action of the magnetic force of the second permanent magnet 20, the electromagnet 19 is in a fixed state, the second permanent magnet 20 moves to the side close to the electromagnet 19, the cover plate 9 is driven to move so as to be abutted with the protective box 8, the water level meter 12 is driven to move into the protective box 8, the protective box 8 and the cover plate 9 are used for shielding the water level meter 12, and the water level meter 12 is prevented from being exposed when not used, so that the water level meter 12 is prevented from being blown by wind and sun and corroded by rainwater, and the service life of the water level meter 12 is effectively prolonged;|[0034] when the water level gauge 12 needs to be disassembled, a worker pulls the pull ring 15 by hand and overcomes the magnetic attraction of the first permanent magnet 17 to the movable block 7, so that the movable block 7 moves to one side close to the vertical rod 1 in the hollow cross rod 2, the movable block 7 extrudes the extrusion spring 16 to be in a compressed state, and the movable block 7 moves to drive the protective box 8 and the water level gauge 12 to synchronously move, so that the water level gauge 12 can be moved to the shore, and the water level gauge 12 can be disassembled and assembled conveniently by the worker;|[0035] after the water level gauge 12 moves to the shore, a worker manually drives the clamping assembly to contact the limit of the mounting block 11, and then the mounting block 11 is taken out of the mounting seat 10, so that the water level gauge 12 is detached.|[0036] Embodiment two: the present embodiment is basically the same as the previous embodiment, except that the clamping assembly includes a fixing frame 22 embedded in the mounting base 10, a sliding block 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 22, and a pull rod 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 23.|[0037] One end of the pull rod 24 far away from the sliding block 23 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the fixed frame 22, the other side of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 25, one side of the sliding block 23 and the outer surface of the pull rod 24 are provided with clamping springs 26, and the clamping rod 25 is arranged in a matched mode with the clamping holes 13.|[0038] From the above, the pull rod 24 is pulled to drive the sliding block 23 and the clamping rod 25 to synchronously move, so that the clamping rod 25 can be used for clamping the clamping hole 13 on the mounting block 11, further limiting and fixing of the mounting block 11 are relieved, then a worker pulls out the mounting block 11 to the side far away from the mounting seat 10, and the mounting block 11 can be detached, so that the water level gauge 12 is indirectly detached, the operation is simple and convenient, and no auxiliary tool is needed.|[0039] While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above for purposes of illustration and description, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model. Family Number|(106950213)|106950213|Object of Invention|(CN219890520U U)|( . . . ) be moved into the protective box , the opening of the protective box is covered by the cover plate , the sealed space is formed by the cooperation of the protective box and the cover plate , and the water level meter is protected by the sealed shade , so that the water level meter is prevented from being exposed to the outside when not in use , the water level meter is prevented from being exposed to the sun by wind and rain when not in use , and the service life of the water level meter ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN219890520U U)|The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment , and provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device which comprises a vertical rod and a hollow cross rod fixedly installed on the vertical rod , an integrated rainfall station is installed at the top end of the vertical rod , and an early warning assembly and a solar cell panel are installed on one side of the vertical rod . An opening groove is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod , a movable block is movably connected to the interior of the hollow cross rod , a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block , and four telescopic assemblies are arranged on one side of the protection box ; when the water level gauge does not need to be used , the water level gauge is moved into the protection box , the cover plate covers the opening of the protection box , a closed space is formed through the matching effect of the protection box and the cover plate , the water level gauge is subjected to closed shielding protection , and the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed outside when not used ; therefore , the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to the sun and corroded by rainwater when not used , and the service life of the water level gauge is effectively prolonged . | Control|Measurement G01F-023/00|G08B-021/18 G01F-023/00|G08B-021/18 GRANTED (CN219890520)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN219890520)|ALIVE (CN219890520)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN219890520|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-05-06|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2023-05-06|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202321067641|Application date=2023-05-06|Standardized application number=2023CN-U1067641|Event publication date=2023-10-24|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN219890520|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-10-24|Standardized publication number=CN219890520U|Event publication date=2023-10-24|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN219890520)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzZXRqtKO5PJn6qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=Ko4LlbA%252Fw%252BYM91H54V0VzbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN219890520)|CN (CN219890520)|NAME=HUNAN WATER RESOURCES AND HYDROPOWER RES INSTITUTE , COUNTRY=CN (CN219890520)|NAME=YAO QIONGSI;BEIJING MINGTOO PATENT AGENCY et al. , REG=16151 (CN219890520)|NAME=SHEN ZHIGAO|NAME=WEI YONGQIANG|NAME=TAN JUN|NAME=LI PING|NAME=WANG ZHOU|NAME=YANG YANG 0 0 (CN219890520)|1 (CN219890520)|7 (CN219890520)|8 1 0 1 (CN219890520)|6 (CN219890520U)|Utility model Titre: (CN219890520)|Reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device Résumé: (CN219890520)|The utility model belongs to the technical field of reservoir dam monitoring equipment, and provides a reservoir dam monitoring and early warning device which comprises a vertical rod and a hollow cross rod fixedly installed on the vertical rod, an integrated rainfall station is installed at the top end of the vertical rod, and an early warning assembly and a solar cell panel are installed on one side of the vertical rod. An opening groove is formed in the bottom of the hollow cross rod, a movable block is movably connected to the interior of the hollow cross rod, a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block, and four telescopic assemblies are arranged on one side of the protection box; when the water level gauge does not need to be used, the water level gauge is moved into the protection box, the cover plate covers the opening of the protection box, a closed space is formed through the matching effect of the protection box and the cover plate, the water level gauge is subjected to closed shielding protection, and the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed outside when not used; therefore, the water level gauge is prevented from being exposed to the sun and corroded by rainwater when not used, and the service life of the water level gauge is effectively prolonged. 44 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a monitoring device for reservoir dams, which is not related to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
46 KR20100132206 KR20100132206 KR10-2012-0070761 35344356 KR10-2012-0070761 A 2012-07-02 [KR20120070761] 2010-12-22 2010-12-22 2012-07-02 (KR10-2012-0070761)|2022-02-21 (KR10-2012-0070761)|Parasol using chain block (KR10-2012-0070761)|PURPOSE: A chain type parasol is provided to facilitate the operation thereof by a user and to extend the service life thereof.CONSTITUTION: A chain type parasol comprises a parasol frame(10) and a sun shading cloth(20). The parasol frame is comprised of a hollow fixed pipe(100), a fixed hub, an elevation pipe(300), a rib(400), a reinforcing support(410), a connection stick(420), a chain block, and a lever(600). The elevation pipe is lifted and lowered inside the fixed pipe. The rib is hinge-coupled with an elevation hub in the radial shape. The reinforcing support is linearly fixed to both sides of the rib. The connection stick is linearly hinge-coupled with the reinforcing support and fixed hub. The chain block is provided in a space between the fixed pipe and elevation pipe. The lever is provided at the bottom of the fixed pipe.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2012 JEONG GWANG DONG (KR10-2012-0070761)|JEONG GWANG DONG JEONG GWANG DONG (KR10-2012-0070761)|JEONG GWANG DONG (KR10-2012-0070761)|CYNN, YOUNG-DOO|Reg. Nb: 919980002987 (KR10-2012-0070761)|In addition, as described above, there has been difficult to fabricate the paraffin into a large shape because the related-art paraffin is limited to a size and can easily unfold or fold the paraffin manually when the user needs to be held by hand and manually unfold or fold the paraffin.| (KR10-2012-0070761)|1. A large paraffin including a paraffin frame (10) and a shading membrane (20) covering the paraffin frame (10), wherein the paraffin frame (10) comprises: a hollow fixed pipe (100) fixed to the ground; a fixed hub (200) fixed to the outer periphery of the fixed pipe (100); an elevating pipe (300) provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe (100); A spine 400 hinged radially to an elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape; a reinforcing spine 410 linearly fixed to both sides of the spine 400 to reinforce the spine 400; a connecting spine 420 linearly hinged to the reinforcing spine 410 and the fixing hub 200; An upper pulley (510) and a lower pulley (520) configured in a space (s) between the fixed pipe (100) and the elevating pipe (300), and fixed to an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) in a vertical manner, and a chain (530) having one end fixed to the lower pulley (520) and the other end fixed to the elevating pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), A chain block (500) capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley (520) without the elevating pipe (300) coming into contact with an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) to fold or unfold the shoulder (400) and the connecting stand (420); and a lever (600) provided at a lower end of the fixed pipe (100) to manipulate the chain block (500).| (KR10-2012-0070761)|In order to achieve the above-described objects, the present invention relates to a large paraffin including a paraffin frame and a shade film covered with the paraffin frame, wherein the paraffin frame includes: a hollow fixing pipe fixed to ground; A fixed hub fixed to an outer periphery of the fixed pipe; an elevating pipe provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe; a shoulder radially hinged to the elevating hub fixed to the outer periphery of the elevating pipe in a curved shape; A reinforcing stand linearly fixed to both sides of the spine to reinforce the spine; a connecting stand having both sides hinged to the reinforcing stand and the fixing hub, respectively; a chain block fixed between the fixing pipe and the lifting pipe to raise and lower the lifting pipe to fold or unfold the spine and the connecting stand; and a lever provided at a lower end of the fixing pipe to operate the chain block.|The present invention relates to a chain type polyisobutylene, and more particularly, to a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to operate very easily even when the fixed pipe and elevating pipe are operated, The present invention relates to a chain paraffin having a very useful effect, which is capable of preventing warping or damaging of a spine in a long period of time since the spine and the connecting spine are structurally rigidly connected by the action of a reinforcing strip, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.| (KR10-2012-0070761)|CHAIN(100,20)|PIPE ELEVATOR(100,16)|LARGE PARAFFIN(100,5)|UMBRELLA(100,4)|PARAFFIN FRAME(71,9)|REINFORCING SPINE(64,4)|CHAIN POLYISOBUTYLENE(63,4)|FIXED PIPE(62,33)|SPINE(48,20)|LIFT PIPE(47,8)|REINFORCING STAND(47,3)|HINGED HUB REINFORCING BAND(47,1)|ELEVATING HUB(46,14)|FIXING HUB(42,14)|BARBED WIRE(39,8)|OUTER PERIPHERY(39,5)|UMBRELLA SERVICE LIFE(39,1)|SHADING MEMBRANE(37,3)|CHAIN BLOCK(35,13)|PULLEY(35,10)|LIFTING(34,3)|STATIONARY PIPE(33,2)|PARAFFIN SERVICE LIFE(31,4)|REINFORCING STRIP(29,2)|ELEVATING PIPE OUTER PERIPHERY(29,1)|GROUND HOLLOW FIXATION PIPE(29,1)|PARAFFIN(28,13)|ELEVATING OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE(27,4)|LIFTING PIPE(27,1)|SERVICE LIFE(26,5)|REINFORCING TOOL(25,1)|FIXED HUB(24,3)|PIPE MANIPULATING LEVER BLOCK(24,1)|SHADE FILM(23,2)|STRUT(23,2)|CHAIN PARAFFIN(22,6)|LIFTING HUB(22,2)|UPPER PULLEY(21,7)|FIXED PIPE OUTER PERIPHERY(20,2)|FIXING TOOL(18,2)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE(17,6)|LADDER(17,3)|WARPING(16,2)|STOPPER(14,14)|EXPENSE(14,1)|LARGE UMBRELLA(14,1)|COUPLING PLATE(12,1)|COUPLING TABLE(12,1)|FIXING PIPE END(12,1)|ELEVATOR(11,15)|END PULLEY(10,10)|CURVED SHAPE(10,7)|CHAIN TYPE UMBRELLA(10,1)|HANGING HOLDER(8,3)|FIXING HUB END(8,2)|PIPE SHAPED HOUSING(8,1)|LARGE SHAPE(7,1)|USER OPERATION(7,1)|AUXILIARY PARASOL(6,1)|AUXILIARY PASOL(6,1)|ELECTRICALLY POWERED PARAFFIN(6,1)|ELEVATING CIRCUMFERENCE(6,1)|JUGGING PIPE(6,1)|STIFFENER(5,3)|CEILING FABRIC(5,1)|KNITTING GEAR(5,1)|MOBILE PARAFFIN(5,1)|USER NEED(5,1)|INNER SURFACE(4,8)|FIXED PLATE(4,4)|FIXING PLATE CONFIGURATION(4,4)|SCREW SHAFT(4,2)|BARBED WIRE OPPOSITE SIDE(4,1)|CHAIN PULLEY(4,1)|REINFORCING STAND ACTION(4,1)|SUPPORT COLUMN(3,3)|LARGE PASOL(3,2)|ACCIDENT(3,1)|BRAKE(3,1)|DEPLOYMENT(3,1)|DISCOMFORT(3,1)|ELASTICITY(3,1)|FIXED ROD(3,1)|HOLLOW PIPE(3,1)|MARINE(3,1)| (KR10-2012-0070761)|1. A large paraffin including a paraffin frame (10) and a shading membrane (20) covering the paraffin frame (10), wherein the paraffin frame (10) comprises: a hollow fixed pipe (100) fixed to the ground; a fixed hub (200) fixed to the outer periphery of the fixed pipe (100); an elevating pipe (300) provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe (100); A spine 400 hinged radially to an elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape; a reinforcing spine 410 linearly fixed to both sides of the spine 400 to reinforce the spine 400; a connecting spine 420 linearly hinged to the reinforcing spine 410 and the fixing hub 200; An upper pulley (510) and a lower pulley (520) configured in a space (s) between the fixed pipe (100) and the elevating pipe (300), and fixed to an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) in a vertical manner, and a chain (530) having one end fixed to the lower pulley (520) and the other end fixed to the elevating pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), A chain block (500) capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley (520) without the elevating pipe (300) coming into contact with an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) to fold or unfold the shoulder (400) and the connecting stand (420); and a lever (600) provided at a lower end of the fixed pipe (100) to manipulate the chain block (500).|2. The chain polyisobutylene according to claim 1, characterized in that the lever (600) is connected to the lower pulley (520) to rotate the lower pulley (520).|3. The chain polyisobutylene according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the fixing pipe (100) fixes a ring-shaped hanging holder (700) to a lower end of the fixing hub (200) so as to be capable of hanging lights. |4. The chain polyisobutylene according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary pipe (100) fixes the pipe-shaped housing (810) at the lower end of the lever (600), and in that a stopper (800) having a handle (820) is interpolated and separated from the housing (810) such that the lever (600) is not rotated arbitrarily.|5. The device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (900) having a fixing tool (910) is fixed on one side to both side surfaces of the frame (400) and the reinforcing tool (410), and the connecting tool (420) has a connecting tool (421) on one side to be sandwiched between the fixing plates (900), And the coupling mechanism (910) and the coupling mechanism (421) are coupled by bolts (b) and nuts (n) so that the coupling table (420) can be hinged between the coupling plates (900). (KR10-2012-0070761)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a chain type polyisobutylene, and more particularly, to a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to operate very easily even when the fixed pipe and elevating pipe are operated, The present invention relates to a chain paraffin having a very useful effect, which is capable of preventing warping or damaging of a spine in a long period of time since the spine and the connecting spine are structurally rigidly connected by the action of a reinforcing strip, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Generally, the paraffin is intended to avoid direct light rays when performing various events and operations outdoors, and is divided into mobile paraffin having a relatively small size and large paraffin having a very large size.|[0003] In particular, in the case of the large paraffin described above, the lower end of the support column is rigidly fixed to the anchor bolt buried in the ground in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and a plurality of support columns are radially downwardly coupled to the tip of the support column to fix a shade film such as synthetic resin material, ceiling fabric and the like on an upper side of the radial support.|[0004] However, conventional pasols constructed as described above have been discomfort and difficulty in which the user must manually unfold or fold the pasols while holding them directly manually unfold or fold them up by hand and applying a force, especially for larger pasols, there has been difficulty in which the user cannot easily unfold and fold the pasols by itself.|[0005] In addition, as described above, there has been difficult to fabricate the paraffin into a large shape because the related-art paraffin is limited to a size and can easily unfold or fold the paraffin manually when the user needs to be held by hand and manually unfold or fold the paraffin.|[0006] Recently, a paraffin having been provided that automatically spreads out by driving a motor that electrically connects a controller that controls power supply and driving, but as described above, an electrically powered paraffin as described above deploys and folds a large paraffin through rotation of a rotating shaft and a power transmission process in which its rotation force rotates a screw shaft through a bevel gear to rotate the screw shaft, There have been problems that not only require much time during deployment and folding, the initial manufacturing cost increases, and the maintenance cost due to power consumption is further burdened.|[0007] Meanwhile, in the related pasols, there has been a problem that when the pasols are frequently unfolded and folded, elasticity is insignificant to restore original states of the pasols, and when the pasols are unfolded and used for a long period of time, shapes of the pasols and the connecting rods are deformed by loading of the shading membrane.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0008] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to operate very easily even when the fixed pipe and elevating pipe are operated, an object of the present invention is to provide a chain-type paraffin having a very useful effect, which is capable of preventing warping or damaging of a spine in long use since the spine and the connecting spine are structurally rigidly connected to each other by the action of a reinforcing strip, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|TECH SOLUTION|[0009] In order to achieve the above-described objects, the present invention relates to a large paraffin including a paraffin frame and a shade film covered with the paraffin frame, wherein the paraffin frame includes: a hollow fixing pipe fixed to ground; A fixed hub fixed to an outer periphery of the fixed pipe; an elevating pipe provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe; a shoulder radially hinged to the elevating hub fixed to the outer periphery of the elevating pipe in a curved shape; A reinforcing stand linearly fixed to both sides of the spine to reinforce the spine; a connecting stand having both sides hinged to the reinforcing stand and the fixing hub, respectively; a chain block fixed between the fixing pipe and the lifting pipe to raise and lower the lifting pipe to fold or unfold the spine and the connecting stand; and a lever provided at a lower end of the fixing pipe to operate the chain block.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0010] According to the chain type paraffin of the present invention, a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to have no friction during the operation of the fixed pipe and the elevating pipe, In the case of particularly large pasols, the jugging pipe can be operated up and down by winding or unwinding a chain without friction with a fixed pipe, so that a user can easily unfold and fold the pasols by itself, Since the spine and the connecting stand are structurally and firmly connected by the action of the reinforcing stand, it is possible to prevent the spine from being warped or damaged beforehand in long use, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0011] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an unfolded view of the chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a folded view of the chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a chain block, FIG. 6 is a fragmentary enlarged view of an elevating hub, FIG. 7 is a fragmentary enlarged view illustrating a configuration of a lever and a stopper, FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate, and FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0012] Hereinafter, a configuration and driving relationship of the chain-type paraffin of the present invention will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.|[0013] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a chain paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an unfolded view of the chain paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a folded view of the chain paraffin of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a fixing hub, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of an elevating hub, FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view illustrating a configuration of a lever and a stopper, FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate, and FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate.|[0014] Firstly, the chain type paraffin of the present invention comprises a paraffin frame (10) and a shading membrane (20) covering the paraffin frame (10), wherein the paraffin frame (10) comprises a hollow fixing pipe (100) fixed to the ground; A fixed hub (200) fixed to an outer circumference of the fixed pipe (100); an elevating pipe (300) provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe (100); A spine 400 hinged radially to an elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape; a reinforcing spine 410 linearly fixed to both sides of the spine 400 to reinforce the spine 400; a connecting spine 420 linearly hinged to the reinforcing spine 410 and the fixing hub 200; An upper pulley (510) and a lower pulley (520) configured in a space (s) between the fixed pipe (100) and the elevating pipe (300), and fixed to an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) in a vertical manner, and a chain (530) having one end fixed to the lower pulley (520) and the other end fixed to the elevating pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), A chain block 500 capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley 520 without the elevating pipe 300 coming into contact with an inner surface of the fixed pipe 100 to fold or unfold the shoulder 400 and the connecting stand 420; and a lever 600 provided at a lower end of the fixed pipe 100 to manipulate the chain block 500.|[0015] The fixing pipe 100 is formed of a hollow pipe and is fixed to the ground. The fixing pipe 100 is provided to support the marine frame 10 including the elevating pipe 300 and the spine 400 and the shade 20, and more particularly, is configured to raise and lower the elevating pipe 300 therein. In this case, the fixing pipe 1000 may be directly buried in the ground, and for convenience of operation, a fixing rod 50 forming a flange 51 on an upper end thereof may be fixed to the ground, a flange 110 may also be formed on a lower end of the fixing pipe 100, and then the flanges 51, 110 may be fastened by bolts b and nuts n to fix the flanges 51, 110.|[0016] The fixing hub 200 is fixed to an upper end of an outer circumference of the fixing pipe 100 such that the spine 400 is hinged to rotate, and the fixing hub 200 may be provided with various known types of hubs for fixing the spine 400 to rotate in constructing a paraffin and an umbrella.|[0017] The elevating pipe 300 may be provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe 100, and when the elevating pipe 300 rises, the brush 400 and the connecting piece 420 are aligned with each other, and when the elevating pipe 300 rises, the brush 400 and the connecting piece 420 are vertically extended.|[0018] The shoulder 400 may be hinged radially to the elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape, may fix the elevating hub 310 to an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300, and may couple the elevating hub 310 and the shoulder 400 to hinge such that the shoulder 400 may be unfolded or folded. When the elevating hub 310 is lowered to the upper end of the fixed pipe 100, the elevating pipe 300 may be stopped to maintain a flat state. Accordingly, when the space between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 is closer to each other, the paraffin is folded when the space between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 is farther away from each other.|[0019] The saddle 400 may be covered with the shade 20 to block rain, eyes, and the like including sunlight, and may have a curved shape so as to be structurally stable and enhance shade effect.|[0020] The stiffener 410 may be fixed to both sides of the shoulder 400, respectively, in a configuration in which the stiffener 410 is fixed to both sides of the shoulder 400 of the curved shape, and preferably at both sides of the shoulder 400 at positions spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and serves to hold the stiffener 410 in such a way as not to curve excessively, unwind, and maintain its shape by various loads.|[0021] The connection stand 420 is configured to be straightly hinged to the reinforcement stand 410 and the fixing hub 200, and is hinged to the fixing pipe 100 so that the shoulder 400 may be unfolded and folded while the elevating pipe 300 is elevating and lowering.|[0022] The chain block 500 is configured to be fixed to a space s between the fixing pipe 100 and the elevating pipe 300 to raise and lower the elevating pipe 300 so as to fold or unfold the shoulder 400 and the connecting piece 420.|[0023] Generally, a chain block refers to a sheave that winds up a person 's force, and is constructed by knitting gears, pulling an operation chain by hand or decelerating rotation of a chain pulley with a spur gear to wind up a hooked gimb-up chain. Mechanical brakes are widely used in plants or work sites because they do not fall off even when they are pulled up, they are small, light, and low in value. |[0024] According to the present invention, the chain block 500 comprises an upper end pulley 510 and a lower end pulley 520 fixed to the inside of a fixed pipe 100 by being spaced apart from each other, a lower end pulley 520 having one side fixed to the lower end pulley 520, And a chain (530) having the other side fixed to the lifting pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), and the lever (600) is connected to the lower pulley (520) to rotate the lower pulley (520).|[0025] First, when a user rotates a lever (600), a chain (530) passed through an upper pulley (510) is raised and lowered while a lower pulley (520) is rotated, and as the chain (530) is raised and lowered, a lifting pipe (300) fixed to form the chain (530) and a fixing portion (531) in a manner such as bolts, pins, welding are also raised and lowered together with the chain (530). |[0026] In addition, the fixing pipe 100 fixes the pipe-shaped housing 810 to a lower end of the lever 600, and the stopper 800 including the handle 820 is interpolated and separated from the housing 810 so as to prevent the lever 600 from rotating arbitrarily. |[0027] In this case, the lever 610 is provided with a handle 610 protruding forward of the lever 600 for ease of operation, and further provided with a holder 620 on one side of the handle 610 to be fixed without being caught on the handle 820 of the stopper 800.|[0028] When the stopper 800 is fitted and fixed to the housing 810, since the lever 600 plays a role of holding against rotation arbitrarily, an accident is not generated in which the paraffin is arbitrarily suddenly folded or unfolded without user manipulation, and the stopper 800 is removed from the housing 810, the lever 600 can be manipulated and the lower end pulley 520 can be rotated.|[0029] In addition, the shade 20 may be provided with a vent 30 to vent along a circumference of the elevating pipe 300 when the pasol is unfolded, and an auxiliary pasol 30 may be further provided on an upper portion of the elevating pipe 300 while covering the vent 30 and folded together with the pasol to vent the vent 30.|[0030] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing pipe 100 is configured by fixing a ring-shaped hanging holder 700 to a lower end of the fixing hub 200 so as to hang lights.|[0031] The hanging holder 700 may be configured to hang various items including lighting lights, and the support teeth 710 may be fixed to the hanging holder 700 and the fixing pipe 100, respectively, such that the hanging holder 700 and the fixing pipe 100 are fixed.|[0032] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a fixing plate 900 provided with a fixing tool 910 is fixed to both side surfaces of the shoulder 400 and the reinforcing plate 410, and the connecting plate 420 has a connecting tool 421 formed on one side thereof and is sandwiched between the fixing plates 900, And couples the fixture 910 and the connector 421 with a bolt b and a nut n so that the connector 420 can be hinged between the fixture 900.|[0033] By the action of the fixing plate 900, the reinforcing stand 410 may be more securely fixed to the shoulder 400, and the fixing stand 910 may be formed on the fixing plate 900 to be fastened by the bolt b and the nut n to be hinged with the connector 421 of the connector 420.|[0034] When the mutual operation relationship of the chain type paraffin described above is explained below.|[0035] First, the stopper 800 is disconnected from the housing 810 to rotate the lever 600, and the handle 610 of the lever 600 is rotated forward. When the lever 600 is rotated forward, the lower end pulley 520 winds and lowers the chain 530, and when the chain 530 is lowered, the elevating pipe 300 connected to the chain 530 and the fixing portion 531 is lowered.|[0036] As described above, the distance between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 becomes smaller as the elevating pipe 300 descends, and in the process of rotating the connecting stand 420 from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, the scab 400 is spread like an umbrella, and the shade 20 is also spread to prepare the shade.|[0037] When the elevating hub 310 is lowered until seated in contact with the upper end of the fixing pipe 100, the elevating pipe 300 is no longer lowered, so that all of the pasols are unfolded, and at this time, the lever 600 should be fixed from rotating so that the pasols are maintained in the unfolded state.|[0038] In order to fix the lever 600, the stopper 800 is fitted to the housing 810, the lever 600 is positioned downward, and then the holder 620 formed on one side of the handle 610 is manipulated to be positioned below the handle 820 of the stopper 800 to fix the lever 600 from rotating.|[0039] On the contrary, the case of folding the paraffin is explained, as is the case of first unfolding the paraffin, the lever 600 is released from the stopper 800 to freely rotate, and the lever 600 is rotated in the reverse direction. At the same time, as the lower pulley 520 rotates, the chain 530 wound up and the elevating pipe 300 rises, and as the distance between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 increases, the connection stand 420 rotates from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and the shoulder 400 and the shade 20 are folded. |[0040] Likewise, the lever 600 should be fixed so that the paraffin can be kept folded, and the stopper 800 is fitted to the housing 810, the lever 600 is positioned downward, and then the holder 620 formed on one side of the handle 610 is positioned below the handle 820 of the stopper 800 to fix the lever 600 from rotating.|[0041] According to the chain type paraffin of the present invention, the paraffin can be spread or folded while moving up and down by the action of a chain block 500 connected to a lever 600, so that a user can easily fold the paraffin, Since the spine 400 and the connecting stand 420 are structurally and rigidly connected by the action of the reinforcing stand 410, the spine 400 can be prevented in advance from being bent or damaged, and thus the service life of the paraffin can be extended.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0042] 10: Parasol frame 20: shade 30: vent 40: auxiliary parasol 50: fixing rod 51, 110: flange 100: fixing pipe 200: fixing hub 300: lifting pipe 310: Lifting hub 400: sprinkle 410: reinforcing sprinkle 420: connecting sprinkle 421: connecting port 500: chain block 510: upper pulley 520: Bottom pulley 530: Chain 531: fixing portion 600: Lever 610: handle 620: holder 700: holder 800 for hanging: Stopper 810: housing 820: handle 900: fixing plate 910: Fixture b: bolt n: nut s: space (KR10-2012-0070761)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a chain type polyisobutylene, and more particularly, to a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to operate very easily even when the fixed pipe and elevating pipe are operated, The present invention relates to a chain paraffin having a very useful effect, which is capable of preventing warping or damaging of a spine in a long period of time since the spine and the connecting spine are structurally rigidly connected by the action of a reinforcing strip, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Generally, the paraffin is intended to avoid direct light rays when performing various events and operations outdoors, and is divided into mobile paraffin having a relatively small size and large paraffin having a very large size.|[0003] In particular, in the case of the large paraffin described above, the lower end of the support column is rigidly fixed to the anchor bolt buried in the ground in a direction perpendicular to the ground, and a plurality of support columns are radially downwardly coupled to the tip of the support column to fix a shade film such as synthetic resin material, ceiling fabric and the like on an upper side of the radial support.|[0004] However, conventional pasols constructed as described above have been discomfort and difficulty in which the user must manually unfold or fold the pasols while holding them directly manually unfold or fold them up by hand and applying a force, especially for larger pasols, there has been difficulty in which the user cannot easily unfold and fold the pasols by itself.|[0005] In addition, as described above, there has been difficult to fabricate the paraffin into a large shape because the related-art paraffin is limited to a size and can easily unfold or fold the paraffin manually when the user needs to be held by hand and manually unfold or fold the paraffin.|[0006] Recently, a paraffin having been provided that automatically spreads out by driving a motor that electrically connects a controller that controls power supply and driving, but as described above, an electrically powered paraffin as described above deploys and folds a large paraffin through rotation of a rotating shaft and a power transmission process in which its rotation force rotates a screw shaft through a bevel gear to rotate the screw shaft, There have been problems that not only require much time during deployment and folding, the initial manufacturing cost increases, and the maintenance cost due to power consumption is further burdened.|[0007] Meanwhile, in the related pasols, there has been a problem that when the pasols are frequently unfolded and folded, elasticity is insignificant to restore original states of the pasols, and when the pasols are unfolded and used for a long period of time, shapes of the pasols and the connecting rods are deformed by loading of the shading membrane.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0008] In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention is characterized in that a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to operate very easily even when the fixed pipe and elevating pipe are operated, an object of the present invention is to provide a chain-type paraffin having a very useful effect, which is capable of preventing warping or damaging of a spine in long use since the spine and the connecting spine are structurally rigidly connected to each other by the action of a reinforcing strip, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|TECH SOLUTION|[0009] In order to achieve the above-described objects, the present invention relates to a large paraffin including a paraffin frame and a shade film covered with the paraffin frame, wherein the paraffin frame includes: a hollow fixing pipe fixed to ground; A fixed hub fixed to an outer periphery of the fixed pipe; an elevating pipe provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe; a shoulder radially hinged to the elevating hub fixed to the outer periphery of the elevating pipe in a curved shape; A reinforcing stand linearly fixed to both sides of the spine to reinforce the spine; a connecting stand having both sides hinged to the reinforcing stand and the fixing hub, respectively; a chain block fixed between the fixing pipe and the lifting pipe to raise and lower the lifting pipe to fold or unfold the spine and the connecting stand; and a lever provided at a lower end of the fixing pipe to operate the chain block.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0010] According to the chain type paraffin of the present invention, a chain block connected to a lever is configured in a space between a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe, Wherein the elevating pipe is capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley in a state where the elevating pipe is floating inside the fixed pipe without contacting the inner surface of the fixed pipe, so that the ladder and the connecting stand are folded or unfolded to allow the user to have no friction during the operation of the fixed pipe and the elevating pipe, In the case of particularly large pasols, the jugging pipe can be operated up and down by winding or unwinding a chain without friction with a fixed pipe, so that a user can easily unfold and fold the pasols by itself, Since the spine and the connecting stand are structurally and firmly connected by the action of the reinforcing stand, it is possible to prevent the spine from being warped or damaged beforehand in long use, thereby extending the service life of the paraffin.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0011] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an unfolded view of the chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a folded view of the chain type paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a chain block, FIG. 6 is a fragmentary enlarged view of an elevating hub, FIG. 7 is a fragmentary enlarged view illustrating a configuration of a lever and a stopper, FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate, and FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0012] Hereinafter, a configuration and driving relationship of the chain-type paraffin of the present invention will be described in detail according to the accompanying drawings.|[0013] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a chain paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an unfolded view of the chain paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a folded view of the chain paraffin of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a fixing hub, FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of an elevating hub, FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view illustrating a configuration of a lever and a stopper, FIG. 8A is a perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate, and FIG. 8B is an exploded perspective view illustrating a configuration of a fixing plate.|[0014] Firstly, the chain type paraffin of the present invention comprises a paraffin frame (10) and a shading membrane (20) covering the paraffin frame (10), wherein the paraffin frame (10) comprises a hollow fixing pipe (100) fixed to the ground; A fixed hub (200) fixed to an outer circumference of the fixed pipe (100); an elevating pipe (300) provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe (100); A spine 400 hinged radially to an elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape; a reinforcing spine 410 linearly fixed to both sides of the spine 400 to reinforce the spine 400; a connecting spine 420 linearly hinged to the reinforcing spine 410 and the fixing hub 200; An upper pulley (510) and a lower pulley (520) configured in a space (s) between the fixed pipe (100) and the elevating pipe (300), and fixed to an inner surface of the fixed pipe (100) in a vertical manner, and a chain (530) having one end fixed to the lower pulley (520) and the other end fixed to the elevating pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), A chain block 500 capable of elevating and lowering by rotation of the lower end pulley 520 without the elevating pipe 300 coming into contact with an inner surface of the fixed pipe 100 to fold or unfold the shoulder 400 and the connecting stand 420; and a lever 600 provided at a lower end of the fixed pipe 100 to manipulate the chain block 500.|[0015] The fixing pipe 100 is formed of a hollow pipe and is fixed to the ground. The fixing pipe 100 is provided to support the marine frame 10 including the elevating pipe 300 and the spine 400 and the shade 20, and more particularly, is configured to raise and lower the elevating pipe 300 therein. In this case, the fixing pipe 1000 may be directly buried in the ground, and for convenience of operation, a fixing rod 50 forming a flange 51 on an upper end thereof may be fixed to the ground, a flange 110 may also be formed on a lower end of the fixing pipe 100, and then the flanges 51, 110 may be fastened by bolts b and nuts n to fix the flanges 51, 110.|[0016] The fixing hub 200 is fixed to an upper end of an outer circumference of the fixing pipe 100 such that the spine 400 is hinged to rotate, and the fixing hub 200 may be provided with various known types of hubs for fixing the spine 400 to rotate in constructing a paraffin and an umbrella.|[0017] The elevating pipe 300 may be provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe 100, and when the elevating pipe 300 rises, the brush 400 and the connecting piece 420 are aligned with each other, and when the elevating pipe 300 rises, the brush 400 and the connecting piece 420 are vertically extended.|[0018] The shoulder 400 may be hinged radially to the elevating hub 310 of an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300 in a curved shape, may fix the elevating hub 310 to an outer circumference of the elevating pipe 300, and may couple the elevating hub 310 and the shoulder 400 to hinge such that the shoulder 400 may be unfolded or folded. When the elevating hub 310 is lowered to the upper end of the fixed pipe 100, the elevating pipe 300 may be stopped to maintain a flat state. Accordingly, when the space between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 is closer to each other, the paraffin is folded when the space between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 is farther away from each other.|[0019] The saddle 400 may be covered with the shade 20 to block rain, eyes, and the like including sunlight, and may have a curved shape so as to be structurally stable and enhance shade effect.|[0020] The stiffener 410 may be fixed to both sides of the shoulder 400, respectively, in a configuration in which the stiffener 410 is fixed to both sides of the shoulder 400 of the curved shape, and preferably at both sides of the shoulder 400 at positions spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and serves to hold the stiffener 410 in such a way as not to curve excessively, unwind, and maintain its shape by various loads.|[0021] The connection stand 420 is configured to be straightly hinged to the reinforcement stand 410 and the fixing hub 200, and is hinged to the fixing pipe 100 so that the shoulder 400 may be unfolded and folded while the elevating pipe 300 is elevating and lowering.|[0022] The chain block 500 is configured to be fixed to a space s between the fixing pipe 100 and the elevating pipe 300 to raise and lower the elevating pipe 300 so as to fold or unfold the shoulder 400 and the connecting piece 420.|[0023] Generally, a chain block refers to a sheave that winds up a person 's force, and is constructed by knitting gears, pulling an operation chain by hand or decelerating rotation of a chain pulley with a spur gear to wind up a hooked gimb-up chain. Mechanical brakes are widely used in plants or work sites because they do not fall off even when they are pulled up, they are small, light, and low in value. |[0024] According to the present invention, the chain block 500 comprises an upper end pulley 510 and a lower end pulley 520 fixed to the inside of a fixed pipe 100 by being spaced apart from each other, a lower end pulley 520 having one side fixed to the lower end pulley 520, And a chain (530) having the other side fixed to the lifting pipe (300) via the upper pulley (510), and the lever (600) is connected to the lower pulley (520) to rotate the lower pulley (520).|[0025] First, when a user rotates a lever (600), a chain (530) passed through an upper pulley (510) is raised and lowered while a lower pulley (520) is rotated, and as the chain (530) is raised and lowered, a lifting pipe (300) fixed to form the chain (530) and a fixing portion (531) in a manner such as bolts, pins, welding are also raised and lowered together with the chain (530). |[0026] In addition, the fixing pipe 100 fixes the pipe-shaped housing 810 to a lower end of the lever 600, and the stopper 800 including the handle 820 is interpolated and separated from the housing 810 so as to prevent the lever 600 from rotating arbitrarily. |[0027] In this case, the lever 610 is provided with a handle 610 protruding forward of the lever 600 for ease of operation, and further provided with a holder 620 on one side of the handle 610 to be fixed without being caught on the handle 820 of the stopper 800.|[0028] When the stopper 800 is fitted and fixed to the housing 810, since the lever 600 plays a role of holding against rotation arbitrarily, an accident is not generated in which the paraffin is arbitrarily suddenly folded or unfolded without user manipulation, and the stopper 800 is removed from the housing 810, the lever 600 can be manipulated and the lower end pulley 520 can be rotated.|[0029] In addition, the shade 20 may be provided with a vent 30 to vent along a circumference of the elevating pipe 300 when the pasol is unfolded, and an auxiliary pasol 30 may be further provided on an upper portion of the elevating pipe 300 while covering the vent 30 and folded together with the pasol to vent the vent 30.|[0030] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the fixing pipe 100 is configured by fixing a ring-shaped hanging holder 700 to a lower end of the fixing hub 200 so as to hang lights.|[0031] The hanging holder 700 may be configured to hang various items including lighting lights, and the support teeth 710 may be fixed to the hanging holder 700 and the fixing pipe 100, respectively, such that the hanging holder 700 and the fixing pipe 100 are fixed.|[0032] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a fixing plate 900 provided with a fixing tool 910 is fixed to both side surfaces of the shoulder 400 and the reinforcing plate 410, and the connecting plate 420 has a connecting tool 421 formed on one side thereof and is sandwiched between the fixing plates 900, And couples the fixture 910 and the connector 421 with a bolt b and a nut n so that the connector 420 can be hinged between the fixture 900.|[0033] By the action of the fixing plate 900, the reinforcing stand 410 may be more securely fixed to the shoulder 400, and the fixing stand 910 may be formed on the fixing plate 900 to be fastened by the bolt b and the nut n to be hinged with the connector 421 of the connector 420.|[0034] When the mutual operation relationship of the chain type paraffin described above is explained below.|[0035] First, the stopper 800 is disconnected from the housing 810 to rotate the lever 600, and the handle 610 of the lever 600 is rotated forward. When the lever 600 is rotated forward, the lower end pulley 520 winds and lowers the chain 530, and when the chain 530 is lowered, the elevating pipe 300 connected to the chain 530 and the fixing portion 531 is lowered.|[0036] As described above, the distance between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 becomes smaller as the elevating pipe 300 descends, and in the process of rotating the connecting stand 420 from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction, the scab 400 is spread like an umbrella, and the shade 20 is also spread to prepare the shade.|[0037] When the elevating hub 310 is lowered until seated in contact with the upper end of the fixing pipe 100, the elevating pipe 300 is no longer lowered, so that all of the pasols are unfolded, and at this time, the lever 600 should be fixed from rotating so that the pasols are maintained in the unfolded state.|[0038] In order to fix the lever 600, the stopper 800 is fitted to the housing 810, the lever 600 is positioned downward, and then the holder 620 formed on one side of the handle 610 is manipulated to be positioned below the handle 820 of the stopper 800 to fix the lever 600 from rotating.|[0039] On the contrary, the case of folding the paraffin is explained, as is the case of first unfolding the paraffin, the lever 600 is released from the stopper 800 to freely rotate, and the lever 600 is rotated in the reverse direction. At the same time, as the lower pulley 520 rotates, the chain 530 wound up and the elevating pipe 300 rises, and as the distance between the fixing hub 200 and the elevating hub 310 increases, the connection stand 420 rotates from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and the shoulder 400 and the shade 20 are folded. |[0040] Likewise, the lever 600 should be fixed so that the paraffin can be kept folded, and the stopper 800 is fitted to the housing 810, the lever 600 is positioned downward, and then the holder 620 formed on one side of the handle 610 is positioned below the handle 820 of the stopper 800 to fix the lever 600 from rotating.|[0041] According to the chain type paraffin of the present invention, the paraffin can be spread or folded while moving up and down by the action of a chain block 500 connected to a lever 600, so that a user can easily fold the paraffin, Since the spine 400 and the connecting stand 420 are structurally and rigidly connected by the action of the reinforcing stand 410, the spine 400 can be prevented in advance from being bent or damaged, and thus the service life of the paraffin can be extended.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0042] 10: Parasol frame 20: shade 30: vent 40: auxiliary parasol 50: fixing rod 51, 110: flange 100: fixing pipe 200: fixing hub 300: lifting pipe 310: Lifting hub 400: sprinkle 410: reinforcing sprinkle 420: connecting sprinkle 421: connecting port 500: chain block 510: upper pulley 520: Bottom pulley 530: Chain 531: fixing portion 600: Lever 610: handle 620: holder 700: holder 800 for hanging: Stopper 810: housing 820: handle 900: fixing plate 910: Fixture b: bolt n: nut s: space Family Number|(35344356)|35344356|Object of Invention|(KR20120070761 A)|In order to achieve the above-described objects, the present invention relates to a large paraffin including a paraffin frame and a shade film covered with the paraffin frame, wherein the paraffin frame includes: a hollow fixing pipe fixed to ground; A fixed hub fixed to an outer periphery of the fixed pipe; an elevating pipe provided to raise and lower inside the fixed pipe; (...) |Abstract|(KR20120070761 A)|PURPOSE: A chain type parasol is provided to facilitate the operation thereof by a user and to extend the service life thereof.CONSTITUTION: A chain type parasol comprises a parasol frame(10) and a sun shading cloth(20). The parasol frame is comprised of a hollow fixed pipe(100), a fixed hub, an elevation pipe(300), a rib(400), a reinforcing support(410), a connection stick(420), a chain block, and a lever(600). The elevation pipe is lifted and lowered inside the fixed pipe. The rib is hinge-coupled with an elevation hub in the radial shape. The reinforcing support is linearly fixed to both sides of the rib. The connection stick is linearly hinge-coupled with the reinforcing support and fixed hub. The chain block is provided in a space between the fixed pipe and elevation pipe. The lever is provided at the bottom of the fixed pipe.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2012| Other consumer goods A45B-019/10|A45B-023/00|A45B-025/02|A45B-025/06|A45B-025/14|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2025/146 A45B-019/10|A45B-023/00|A45B-025/02|A45B-025/06|A45B-025/14|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2025/146 A45B-017/00|A45B-019/08|A45B-025/02 A45B-017/00|A45B-019/08|A45B-025/02 CN109393681 CN109393681 83569560 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X LAPSED (KR10-2012-0070761)|LAPSED DEAD (KR10-2012-0070761)|DEAD (KR10-2012-0070761)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2012-0070761|Actual or expected expiration date=2022-02-21|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2010-12-22|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20100132206|Application date=2010-12-22|Standardized application number=2010KR-0132206|Event publication date=2012-07-02|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2012-0070761|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2012-07-02|Standardized publication number=KR20120070761|Event publication date=2012-07-06|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2012-12-06|Event code=KR/A302|Event group=ACL Examination events|Request for accelerated examination|Event publication date=2013-02-25|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2013-07-24|Event code=KR/AMND|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Amendment|Event publication date=2013-09-24|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application|Event publication date=2013-10-21|Event code=KR/AMND|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Amendment|Event publication date=2014-02-21|Event code=KR/J201|Event group=APL|Request for trial against refusal decision|Event publication date=2022-02-21|Event code=KR/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnoqtU9DDMJP6r5ByHje3bCdrkaV0SMUACwOCCKReMmHu7M9Ry4MrhQjLALkMBz8hwaI=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020100132206 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=7cDzEQl7F%252FsPApeQHVV1lMRHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-2012-0070761)|NAME=CYNN, YOUNG-DOO , REG=919980002987 (KR10-2012-0070761)|NAME=JEONG GWANG DONG 0 1 (KR10-2012-0070761)|1 (KR10-2012-0070761)|4 (KR10-2012-0070761)|5 0 0 1 (KR10-2012-0070761)|8 (KR20120070761)|Patent Titre: (KR10-2012-0070761)|Parasol using chain block Résumé: (KR10-2012-0070761)|PURPOSE: A chain type parasol is provided to facilitate the operation thereof by a user and to extend the service life thereof.CONSTITUTION: A chain type parasol comprises a parasol frame(10) and a sun shading cloth(20). The parasol frame is comprised of a hollow fixed pipe(100), a fixed hub, an elevation pipe(300), a rib(400), a reinforcing support(410), a connection stick(420), a chain block, and a lever(600). The elevation pipe is lifted and lowered inside the fixed pipe. The rib is hinge-coupled with an elevation hub in the radial shape. The reinforcing support is linearly fixed to both sides of the rib. The connection stick is linearly hinge-coupled with the reinforcing support and fixed hub. The chain block is provided in a space between the fixed pipe and elevation pipe. The lever is provided at the bottom of the fixed pipe.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2012 45 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a ground-based parasol for shading, not aimed at blocking solar radiation on a global scale.
47 TW100224155U EP12169333|US13/468,404|CN201220057880U|TW100224155U US8752540|US20130160759|EP2607791|CN202452591|TWM426739 9649714 EP2607791 A1 2013-06-26 [EP2607791]|US8752540 B2 2014-06-17 [US8752540]|US20130160759 A1 2013-06-27 [US20130160759]|CN202452591 U 2012-09-26 [CN202452591U]|TWM426739 U 2012-04-11 [TWM426739] 2011-12-21 2012-05-24|2012-05-10|2012-02-22|2011-12-21 2014-06-17|2013-06-27|2013-06-26|2012-09-26|2012-04-11 |(US8752540)|2014-06-17|(CN202452591U)|2012-09-26|(TWM426739)|2012-04-11 (EP2607791)|2014-01-03|(US8752540)|2018-07-16|(CN202452591)|2017-02-22|(TWM426739)|2019-01-11 (EP2607791)|Heating device having light reflection effect (EP2607791)|A heating device (2) includes a base (3), a heating unit (4), a heat conducting unit (5), and a reflective shield (6). The base (3) has an accommodating space (34). The heating unit (4) is disposed within the accommodating space (34). The heat conducting unit (5) includes a positioning plate (51), a top plate (52) spaced apart from the positioning plate (51), a quartz glass tube (53) inserted into the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52), and a plurality of upright connecting rods (54) disposed around the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52). The reflective shield (6) is formed with a plurality of vent holes (610), and includes a bottom cover (61) that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit (5) and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface (611) for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit (4), thereby providing an illumination effect. ALL GREEN DESIGN|ALL GREEN DESIGNS|ALLGREEN DESIGNS (EP2607791)|Allgreen Designs Co. Ltd. ([TW])|(US8752540)|Allgreen Designs Co., Ltd. ([TW])|(US20130160759)|ALLGREEN DESIGNS CO., LTD. ([TW])|(CN202452591)|ALL GREEN DESIGN CO., LTD. ([CN])|(TWM426739)|ALL GREEN DESIGNS CO., LTD. YEN WEN-CHANG (EP2607791)|Yen, Wen-Chang (EP2607791)|Delorme, Nicolas;Cabinet Germain & Maureau ([FR])|Reg. Nb: 100055222|(US8752540)|Kirschstein et al.|(CN202452591)|ZHANG YAJUN;TIE-CHI PATENT FIRM (EP2607791)|In this embodiment, when it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a short distance, the warming oven 2 is reclined from a vertical position shown by the solid lines in Fig. 6 to an inclined position shown by the phantom lines in Fig. 6 to allow the roller unit 7 to contact the ground surface.|These and other features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional warming oven disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837 ; Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of a warming oven according to this invention; Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the preferred embodiment; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how a heat conducting unit is connected to a base; Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a reflective shield of the preferred embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how the warming oven is converted into a wheeled device.|When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2.|However, due to the presence of the top cap 13, the illumination effect is limited.| (EP2607791)|1. A warming oven (2) characterized by : a base (3) including a supporting plate (31) and a plurality of upright supporting rods (32) disposed around and connected to said supporting plate (31), said supporting plate (31) cooperating with said supporting rods (32) to define an accommodating space (34); a heat conducting unit (5) disposed above said base (3) and including a positioning plate (51) formed with a first aperture (511), a top plate (52) disposed above and spaced apart from said positioning plate (51) and formed with a second aperture (521), an upright quartz glass tube (53) inserted into said first and second apertures (, 521), and a plurality of upright connecting rods (54) disposed around said positioning plate (51) and said top plate (52), said connecting rods (54) being connected respectively to and disposed above said supporting rods (32), said first aperture (511) in said positioning plate (51) being in fluid communication with said accommodating space (34) in said base (3); a heating unit (4) disposed within said accommodating space (34) in said base (3) for producing a fire flame such that said fire flame goes through said first aperture (511), said quartz glass tube (53), and said second aperture (521) of said heat conducting unit (5); and a reflective shield (6) formed with a plurality of vent holes (610) and including a bottom cover (61) that covers said second aperture (521) in said top plate (52), said bottom cover (61) having a bottom end and a loop-shaped outer mirror surface (611) extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom end for reflecting light from said fire flame.| (EP2607791)|The object of this invention is to provide a warming oven that includes means for reflecting light for enhancing the illumination effect.|This invention relates to a heating device, and more particularly to a heating device having light reflection effect.| (EP2607791)|WARMING OVEN(100,21)|HEAT(100,15)|LIGHT REFLECTION(100,2)|REFLECTIVE SHIELD(52,17)|HEAT CONDUCTION(39,20)|FIRE FLAME(38,9)|SPACE ACCOMMODATION(36,14)|VENT HOLE(32,3)|ILLUMINATION(27,5)|SUPPORT ROD(26,12)|REFLECTING LIGHT(25,4)|UPRIGHT SUPPORT ROD(24,2)|EXPLODED PERSPECTIVE(21,2)|FRAGMENTARY EXPLODED PERSPECTIVE(19,1)|SILICA GLASS TUBE(17,12)|UPRIGHT CONNECTING ROD(16,4)|FLUID COMMUNICATION(15,2)|MESHED PLATE(14,5)|FIREPROOF FRAME(14,3)|UPRIGHT SILICA GLASS TUBE(14,2)|ASSEMBLED PERSPECTIVE(13,1)|BOTTOM COVER(12,13)|FUEL SOURCE(12,10)|INCLINED POSITION(10,1)|PHANTOM LINE(10,1)|SHORT DISTANCE(10,1)|GLASS TUBE(9,12)|SUPPORTING PLATE(9,12)|FIRE(9,4)|MIRROR SURFACE(9,1)|CONNECTING ROD(8,5)|HEATER(8,2)|GROUND SURFACE(6,1)|OUTDOOR WARMING OVEN(6,1)|SOLID LINE(6,1)|WARMING OVEN PERSPECTIVE VIEW(6,1)|TOP PLATE(4,13)|STOP PLATE(4,9)|BURNER(4,4)|BOTTOM END(4,3)|COMBUSTION(4,3)|OUTSIDE MIRROR SURFACE(4,3)|CURVED ROD(4,2)|SUPPORTING POST(3,2)|TOP COVER(3,2)|ILLUMINATION INTENSITY(3,1)|LONG DISTANCE(3,1)|SCHEMATIC SIDE(3,1)||(US8752540)|WARMING OVEN(100,22)|LIGHT REFLECTION(100,1)|REFLECTIVE SHIELD(51,17)|FIRE FLAME(43,9)|HEAT CONDUCTION(40,20)|SPACE ACCOMMODATION(38,13)|VENT HOLE(36,3)|UPRIGHT SUPPORT ROD(27,2)|SUPPORT ROD(26,11)|REFLECTING LIGHT(23,3)|SILICA GLASS TUBE(19,12)|UPRIGHT CONNECTING ROD(18,4)|FLUID COMMUNICATION(17,2)|MESHED PLATE(16,5)|FIREPROOF FRAME(16,3)|UPRIGHT SILICA GLASS TUBE(16,2)|BOTTOM COVER(14,13)|FUEL SOURCE(13,10)|INCLINED POSITION(11,1)|PHANTOM LINE(11,1)|SHORT DISTANCE(11,1)|GLASS TUBE(10,12)|SUPPORTING PLATE(10,12)|FIRE(10,4)|CONNECTING ROD(9,5)|HEATER(9,2)|LOOP SHAPED OUTER MIRROR(7,2)|GROUND SURFACE(7,1)|OUTDOOR WARMING OVEN(7,1)|SOLID LINE(6,1)|TOP COVER COVERING(6,1)|TOP PLATE(5,13)|STOP PLATE(5,9)|BURNER(5,4)|BOTTOM END(5,3)|COMBUSTION(4,3)|CURVED ROD(4,2)|ILLUMINATION INTENSITY(4,1)|LONG DISTANCE(4,1)|VENT(3,3)|OUTSIDE MIRROR SURFACE(3,2)|SUPPORTING POST(3,2)|DECORATING(3,1)|SIDEPLATE(3,1)||(US20130160759)|WARMING OVEN(100,22)|LIGHT REFLECTION(100,1)|REFLECTIVE SHIELD(51,17)|FIRE FLAME(43,9)|HEAT CONDUCTION(40,20)|SPACE ACCOMMODATION(38,13)|VENT HOLE(36,3)|UPRIGHT SUPPORT ROD(27,2)|SUPPORT ROD(26,11)|REFLECTING LIGHT(23,3)|SILICA GLASS TUBE(19,12)|UPRIGHT CONNECTING ROD(18,4)|FLUID COMMUNICATION(17,2)|MESHED PLATE(16,5)|FIREPROOF FRAME(16,3)|UPRIGHT SILICA GLASS TUBE(16,2)|BOTTOM COVER(14,13)|FUEL SOURCE(13,10)|INCLINED POSITION(11,1)|PHANTOM LINE(11,1)|SHORT DISTANCE(11,1)|GLASS TUBE(10,12)|SUPPORTING PLATE(10,12)|FIRE(10,4)|CONNECTING ROD(9,5)|HEATER(9,2)|LOOP SHAPED OUTER MIRROR(7,2)|GROUND SURFACE(7,1)|OUTDOOR WARMING OVEN(7,1)|SOLID LINE(6,1)|TOP COVER COVERING(6,1)|TOP PLATE(5,13)|STOP PLATE(5,9)|BURNER(5,4)|BOTTOM END(5,3)|COMBUSTION(4,3)|CURVED ROD(4,2)|ILLUMINATION INTENSITY(4,1)|LONG DISTANCE(4,1)|VENT(3,3)|OUTSIDE MIRROR SURFACE(3,2)|SUPPORTING POST(3,2)|DECORATING(3,1)|SIDEPLATE(3,1)||(CN202452591)|HEATING FURNACE(100,17)|REFLECTION(100,14)|HEATING STOVE(100,11)|BRACING PIECE(77,2)|PLATE LOCATION(71,4)|HEAT CONDUCTION(58,22)|OUTDOOR HEATING FURNACE(55,2)|INFLAMMABLE HEATING(50,1)|INTERCOMMUNICATION(46,1)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE(41,1)|BASE BRACING PIECE(41,1)|REFLECTING HOOD(40,1)|WARM ENVIRONMENT(40,1)|ROOF(39,2)|SPACE ACCOMMODATION(38,10)|QUARTZ GLASS(33,2)|REFLECTION COVER(32,2)|BOTTOM COVER(31,23)|BURNER(31,5)|ILLUMINATION(31,1)|STORED GOODS(31,1)|STORED GOODS VOLUME(31,1)|AIR HOLE(29,3)|TRANSPORTATION(29,1)|WIDE ILLUMINATION(29,1)|QUARTZ GLASS TUBE(25,17)|CONNECTING ROD PERIPHERAL(23,1)|BOWL(21,3)|STOPPER(19,1)|BAFFLE(18,4)|REFLECTOR(18,3)|CONNECTING ROD(17,10)|FLAME(15,10)|HEATING ELEMENT(15,3)|SCREW FASTENER(15,1)|TOP COVER(13,7)|ADJACENT SUPPORT ROD(13,6)|MIRROR SURFACE(13,5)|BASE ACCOMMODATING SPACE(13,3)|PLATE POSITION(12,7)|HEAT CONDUCTING CONNECTING ROD(12,1)|FIREPROOF INNER WALL(11,4)|LIMITING FUEL SOURCE(11,3)|REFLECTING COVER BOTTOM COVER(10,2)|HOT AIR(10,1)|CONCAVE MIRROR SURFACE(9,1)|OUTER SURFACE(8,11)|OUTDOOR HEATING STOVE(7,2)|SUPPORTING PILLAR(7,2)|BRIGHT ILLUMINATION(7,1)|REFLECTIVE HOOD(7,1)|SCALD RISK(7,1)|UTENSIL REFLECTION HEATING STOVE(7,1)|REFLECTIVE COVER(6,3)|ARC INDENT(6,1)|BROAD ILLUMINATION(6,1)|LONG DISTANCE(6,1)|TAIWAN PUBLICATION(6,1)|TOP PLATE(5,9)|ADJACENT CONNECTING ROD(5,3)|BOTTOM COVER INNER EDGE(5,3)|OUTDOOR HEATER BURNER STRUCTURE(5,1)|VARIABLE REFLECTION(5,1)| (EP2607791)|1. A warming oven (2) characterized by:| a base (3) including a supporting plate (31) and a plurality of upright supporting rods (32) disposed around and connected to said supporting plate (31), said supporting plate (31) cooperating with said supporting rods (32) to define an accommodating space (34);| a heat conducting unit (5) disposed above said base (3) and including a positioning plate (51) formed with a first aperture (511), a top plate (52) disposed above and spaced apart from said positioning plate (51) and formed with a second aperture (521), an upright quartz glass tube (53) inserted into said first and second apertures (, 521), and a plurality of upright connecting rods (54) disposed around said positioning plate (51) and said top plate (52), said connecting rods (54) being connected respectively to and disposed above said supporting rods (32), said first aperture (511) in said positioning plate (51) being in fluid communication with said accommodating space (34) in said base (3);| a heating unit (4) disposed within said accommodating space (34) in said base (3) for producing a fire flame such that said fire flame goes through said first aperture (511), said quartz glass tube (53), and said second aperture (521) of said heat conducting unit (5); and| a reflective shield (6) formed with a plurality of vent holes (610) and including a bottom cover (61) that covers said second aperture (521) in said top plate (52), said bottom cover (61) having a bottom end and a loop-shaped outer mirror surface (611) extending upwardly and outwardly from said bottom end for reflecting light from said fire flame.|2. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 1, characterized in that said supporting rods (32) of said base (3) are connected respectively and removably to said connecting rods (54) of said heat conducting unit (5).|3. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said reflective shield (6) further includes a top cover (62) covering and being disposed above said bottom cover (61), and a fireproof frame (63) disposed fixedly on an inner surface of said bottom cover (61).|4. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said heat conducting unit (5) further includes a plurality of net plates (55) surrounding said quartz glass tube (53), each of said net plates (55) being connected between two adjacent ones of said connecting rods (54).|5. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said base (3) further includes a plurality of stop plates (52) covering said accommodating space (34), each of said stop plates (52) being connected between two adjacent ones of said supporting rods (32).|6. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized by a roller unit (7) disposed on a periphery of said base (3) and adapted to be contactable with the ground surface by reclining said base (3).|7. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said heating unit (4) includes a fuel source (41) placed on said supporting plate (31) of said base (3), a heater (42) connected to said fuel source (41), and a position-limiting member (43) hooked removably on two adjacent ones of said supporting rods (32) for positioning said fuel source (41) within said accommodating space (34).|8. The warming oven (2) as claimed in Claim 2, further characterized in that said outer mirror surface (611) of said reflective shield (6) is vertically curved. (EP2607791)|[0001] This invention relates to a heating device, and more particularly to a heating device having light reflection effect.|[0002] Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional outdoor warming oven 1 disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837 includes a barrel receiving cylinder 11 for accommodating a gas barrel (not shown) therein, a combustion unit 12 disposed fixedly above the barrel receiving cylinder 11, and a top cap 13 for covering the combustion unit 12. The combustion unit 12 includes a supporting post 121 fixed on and above the barrel receiving cylinder 11, an ignition switch 122 disposed on the supporting post 121, a burner 123 controlled by the ignition switch 122 to produce a fire flame, and a shield 123 surrounding the burner 123. The top cap 13 is disposed for covering the burner 124.|[0003] A fire produced by the burner 123 is used for heating air to form hot air. The top cap 13 can block the hot air from flowing into the atmosphere. Hence, surrounding air can be heated to increase the surrounding temperature. However, due to the presence of the top cap 13, the illumination effect is limited.|[0004] The object of this invention is to provide a warming oven that includes means for reflecting light for enhancing the illumination effect.|[0005] Accordingly, a warming oven of this invention includes a base, a heating unit, a heat conducting unit, and a reflective shield. The base has an accommodating space. The heating unit is disposed within the accommodating space. The heat conducting unit includes a positioning plate, a top plate spaced apart from the positioning plate, a quartz glass tube inserted into the positioning plate and the top plate, and a plurality of upright connecting rods disposed around the positioning plate and the top plate. The reflective shield is formed with a plurality of vent holes, and includes a bottom cover that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit, thereby providing an illumination effect.|[0006] These and other features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:| Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional warming oven disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837;| Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of a warming oven according to this invention;| Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the preferred embodiment;| Fig. 4 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how a heat conducting unit is connected to a base;| Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a reflective shield of the preferred embodiment; and| Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how the warming oven is converted into a wheeled device.|[0007] Referring to Figs. 2 and 3, the preferred embodiment of a warming oven 2 according to this invention includes a base 3, a heating unit 4, a heat conducting unit 5, a reflective shield 6, and a roller unit 7 disposed on a periphery of the base 3.|[0008] The base 3 includes a supporting plate 31, a plurality of upright supporting rods 32 disposed around and connected to the supporting plate 31, and a plurality of stop plates 33 each connected between two adjacent ones of the supporting rods 32. The supporting plate 31 cooperates with the supporting rods 32 and the stop plates 33 to define an accommodating space 34 above the supporting plate 31 and among the supporting rods 32 and the stop plates 33. In this embodiment, the supporting plate 31 is square, and has four upright side plate portions 310 disposed respectively at four sides thereof. Each of the side plate portions 310 is formed with an inverted U-shaped slot 311 therethrough that has a horizontal slot section and two upright slot sections extending respectively and downwardly from two ends of the horizontal slot section to define a projecting plate portion 312 among the horizontal slot section and the upright slot sections. Each of the stop plates 33 has a plate body 330 and two retaining rings 331 welded to the plate body 330. Since each of the retaining rings 331 is sleeved on the corresponding plate portion 312, and since each of the lateral side surfaces of each of the stop plates 33 is in intimate contact with the corresponding supporting rod 32, the stop plates 33 can be positioned relative to the supporting plate 31 and the supporting rods 32.|[0009] The heating unit 4 is disposed within the accommodating space 34 in the base 3, and includes a fuel source 41 placed on the supporting plate 31, a heater 42 connected to the fuel source 41, and a position-limiting member 43 hooked removably on two adjacent ones of the supporting rods 32 for positioning the fuel source 41 within the accommodating space 34. The position-limiting member 43 and the roller unit 7 are adjacent to and located respectively to two opposite sides of one of the upright side plate portions 310 of the supporting plate 31. In this embodiment, the position-limiting member 43 has a curved rod portion 431 concave away from the fuel source 41 and toward the roller unit 7.|[0010] The heat conducting unit 5 is disposed on and above the base 3, and includes a positioning plate 51 formed with a first aperture 511, a top plate 52 disposed above and spaced apart from the positioning plate 51 and formed with a second aperture 521, an upright quartz glass tube 53 inserted into the first and second apertures 511, 521, a plurality of upright connecting rods 54 disposed around and connected fixedly to the positioning plate 51 and the top plate 52, and a plurality of net plates 55 surrounding the quartz glass tube 53. Each of the net plates 55 is connected fixedly between two adjacent ones of the connecting rods 54. The first aperture 511 in the positioning plate 51 is in fluid communication with the accommodating space 34.|[0011] With further reference to Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the connecting rods 54 are connected respectively and removably to and disposed above the supporting rods 32 of the base 3 by first lock bolts 56, and top ends of the stop plates 33 of the base 3 are connected removably to the positioning plate 51 by second lock bolts 57 (see Fig. 2).|[0012] With further reference to Fig. 5, the reflective shield 6 includes a bottom cover 61 covering the second aperture 521 of the heat conducting unit 5 and formed with a plurality of vent holes 610, a top cover 62 covering and disposed above the bottom cover 61, and a fireproof frame 63 disposed fixedly on an inner surface of the bottom cover 61. The bottom cover 61 has a loop-shaped outer mirror surface 611 that extends upwardly and outwardly from a bottom end thereof and that is vertically curved. In this embodiment, the bottom cover 61 is made of stainless steel, and is formed with the outer mirror surface 611 by polishing.|[0013] With further reference to Fig. 6, through operation of the heater 42, a fire flame is produced from the fuel source 41, and goes through the first aperture 511, the quartz glass tube 53, and the second aperture 521 of the heat conducting unit 5 to heat air in the quartz glass tube 53 to form hot air. The hot air flows out of the reflective shield 6 through the vent holes 610. At the same time, the quartz glass tube 53 is heated by the fire flame to increase the surrounding temperature. It should be noted that, when the fire flame goes upwardly out of the second aperture 521 in the heat conducting unit 5, it is surrounded by the fireproof frame 63 so as not to exit the reflective shield 6 through the vent holes 610. During occurrence of the fire flame in the quartz glass tube 53, the net plates 55 of the heat conducting unit 5 can prevent the user from scald.|[0014] Also during occurrence of the fire flame in the quartz glass tube 53, since the area of the reflective shield 6 is greater than that of the top plate 52, and since the reflective shield 6 is disposed directly above the top plate 52, when light is emitted upwardly from the fire flame, it can be reflected by the outer mirror surface 611 of the bottom cover 61 of the reflective shield 6. At this time, since the outer mirror surface 611 is vertically curved, the illuminated area, the illumination intensity, and the decorating effect can be increased. The outer mirror surface 611 is but not limited to square in cross-section.|[0015] In this embodiment, when it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a short distance, the warming oven 2 is reclined from a vertical position shown by the solid lines in Fig. 6 to an inclined position shown by the phantom lines in Fig. 6 to allow the roller unit 7 to contact the ground surface. At this time, the warming oven 2 acts as a wheeled device, and is convenient to push. During movement of the warming oven 2, since the curved rod portion 431 of the position-limiting member 43 is concave toward the roller unit 7, the fuel source 41 can be supported stably by the position-limiting member 43. When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2. Next, the reflective shield 6 is removed from the heat conducting unit 5, and the fuel source 41 is removed from the base 3. Thereafter, the heat conducting unit 5 is inverted and inserted into the accommodating space 34 in the base 3. In this manner, the total height of the warming oven 2 can be reduced significantly, thereby resulting in convenience during transportation.|[0016] To summarize, due to inclusion of the outer mirror surface 611 in the bottom cover 61 of the reflective shield 6, the illumination effect can be improved. Thus, the object of this invention is achieved. (EP2607791)|[0001] This invention relates to a heating device, and more particularly to a heating device having light reflection effect.|[0002] Referring to Fig. 1, a conventional outdoor warming oven 1 disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837 includes a barrel receiving cylinder 11 for accommodating a gas barrel (not shown) therein, a combustion unit 12 disposed fixedly above the barrel receiving cylinder 11, and a top cap 13 for covering the combustion unit 12. The combustion unit 12 includes a supporting post 121 fixed on and above the barrel receiving cylinder 11, an ignition switch 122 disposed on the supporting post 121, a burner 123 controlled by the ignition switch 122 to produce a fire flame, and a shield 123 surrounding the burner 123. The top cap 13 is disposed for covering the burner 124.|[0003] A fire produced by the burner 123 is used for heating air to form hot air. The top cap 13 can block the hot air from flowing into the atmosphere. Hence, surrounding air can be heated to increase the surrounding temperature. However, due to the presence of the top cap 13, the illumination effect is limited.|[0004] The object of this invention is to provide a warming oven that includes means for reflecting light for enhancing the illumination effect.|[0005] Accordingly, a warming oven of this invention includes a base, a heating unit, a heat conducting unit, and a reflective shield. The base has an accommodating space. The heating unit is disposed within the accommodating space. The heat conducting unit includes a positioning plate, a top plate spaced apart from the positioning plate, a quartz glass tube inserted into the positioning plate and the top plate, and a plurality of upright connecting rods disposed around the positioning plate and the top plate. The reflective shield is formed with a plurality of vent holes, and includes a bottom cover that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit, thereby providing an illumination effect.|[0006] These and other features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:| Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional warming oven disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837;| Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of a warming oven according to this invention;| Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the preferred embodiment;| Fig. 4 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how a heat conducting unit is connected to a base;| Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a reflective shield of the preferred embodiment; and| Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how the warming oven is converted into a wheeled device.|[0007] Referring to Figs. 2 and 3, the preferred embodiment of a warming oven 2 according to this invention includes a base 3, a heating unit 4, a heat conducting unit 5, a reflective shield 6, and a roller unit 7 disposed on a periphery of the base 3.|[0008] The base 3 includes a supporting plate 31, a plurality of upright supporting rods 32 disposed around and connected to the supporting plate 31, and a plurality of stop plates 33 each connected between two adjacent ones of the supporting rods 32. The supporting plate 31 cooperates with the supporting rods 32 and the stop plates 33 to define an accommodating space 34 above the supporting plate 31 and among the supporting rods 32 and the stop plates 33. In this embodiment, the supporting plate 31 is square, and has four upright side plate portions 310 disposed respectively at four sides thereof. Each of the side plate portions 310 is formed with an inverted U-shaped slot 311 therethrough that has a horizontal slot section and two upright slot sections extending respectively and downwardly from two ends of the horizontal slot section to define a projecting plate portion 312 among the horizontal slot section and the upright slot sections. Each of the stop plates 33 has a plate body 330 and two retaining rings 331 welded to the plate body 330. Since each of the retaining rings 331 is sleeved on the corresponding plate portion 312, and since each of the lateral side surfaces of each of the stop plates 33 is in intimate contact with the corresponding supporting rod 32, the stop plates 33 can be positioned relative to the supporting plate 31 and the supporting rods 32.|[0009] The heating unit 4 is disposed within the accommodating space 34 in the base 3, and includes a fuel source 41 placed on the supporting plate 31, a heater 42 connected to the fuel source 41, and a position-limiting member 43 hooked removably on two adjacent ones of the supporting rods 32 for positioning the fuel source 41 within the accommodating space 34. The position-limiting member 43 and the roller unit 7 are adjacent to and located respectively to two opposite sides of one of the upright side plate portions 310 of the supporting plate 31. In this embodiment, the position-limiting member 43 has a curved rod portion 431 concave away from the fuel source 41 and toward the roller unit 7.|[0010] The heat conducting unit 5 is disposed on and above the base 3, and includes a positioning plate 51 formed with a first aperture 511, a top plate 52 disposed above and spaced apart from the positioning plate 51 and formed with a second aperture 521, an upright quartz glass tube 53 inserted into the first and second apertures 511, 521, a plurality of upright connecting rods 54 disposed around and connected fixedly to the positioning plate 51 and the top plate 52, and a plurality of net plates 55 surrounding the quartz glass tube 53. Each of the net plates 55 is connected fixedly between two adjacent ones of the connecting rods 54. The first aperture 511 in the positioning plate 51 is in fluid communication with the accommodating space 34.|[0011] With further reference to Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the connecting rods 54 are connected respectively and removably to and disposed above the supporting rods 32 of the base 3 by first lock bolts 56, and top ends of the stop plates 33 of the base 3 are connected removably to the positioning plate 51 by second lock bolts 57 (see Fig. 2).|[0012] With further reference to Fig. 5, the reflective shield 6 includes a bottom cover 61 covering the second aperture 521 of the heat conducting unit 5 and formed with a plurality of vent holes 610, a top cover 62 covering and disposed above the bottom cover 61, and a fireproof frame 63 disposed fixedly on an inner surface of the bottom cover 61. The bottom cover 61 has a loop-shaped outer mirror surface 611 that extends upwardly and outwardly from a bottom end thereof and that is vertically curved. In this embodiment, the bottom cover 61 is made of stainless steel, and is formed with the outer mirror surface 611 by polishing.|[0013] With further reference to Fig. 6, through operation of the heater 42, a fire flame is produced from the fuel source 41, and goes through the first aperture 511, the quartz glass tube 53, and the second aperture 521 of the heat conducting unit 5 to heat air in the quartz glass tube 53 to form hot air. The hot air flows out of the reflective shield 6 through the vent holes 610. At the same time, the quartz glass tube 53 is heated by the fire flame to increase the surrounding temperature. It should be noted that, when the fire flame goes upwardly out of the second aperture 521 in the heat conducting unit 5, it is surrounded by the fireproof frame 63 so as not to exit the reflective shield 6 through the vent holes 610. During occurrence of the fire flame in the quartz glass tube 53, the net plates 55 of the heat conducting unit 5 can prevent the user from scald.|[0014] Also during occurrence of the fire flame in the quartz glass tube 53, since the area of the reflective shield 6 is greater than that of the top plate 52, and since the reflective shield 6 is disposed directly above the top plate 52, when light is emitted upwardly from the fire flame, it can be reflected by the outer mirror surface 611 of the bottom cover 61 of the reflective shield 6. At this time, since the outer mirror surface 611 is vertically curved, the illuminated area, the illumination intensity, and the decorating effect can be increased. The outer mirror surface 611 is but not limited to square in cross-section.|[0015] In this embodiment, when it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a short distance, the warming oven 2 is reclined from a vertical position shown by the solid lines in Fig. 6 to an inclined position shown by the phantom lines in Fig. 6 to allow the roller unit 7 to contact the ground surface. At this time, the warming oven 2 acts as a wheeled device, and is convenient to push. During movement of the warming oven 2, since the curved rod portion 431 of the position-limiting member 43 is concave toward the roller unit 7, the fuel source 41 can be supported stably by the position-limiting member 43. When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2. Next, the reflective shield 6 is removed from the heat conducting unit 5, and the fuel source 41 is removed from the base 3. Thereafter, the heat conducting unit 5 is inverted and inserted into the accommodating space 34 in the base 3. In this manner, the total height of the warming oven 2 can be reduced significantly, thereby resulting in convenience during transportation.|[0016] To summarize, due to inclusion of the outer mirror surface 611 in the bottom cover 61 of the reflective shield 6, the illumination effect can be improved. Thus, the object of this invention is achieved. Family Number|(9649714)|9649714|Object of Invention|(EP2607791 A1)|The object of this invention is to provide a warming oven that includes means for reflecting light for enhancing the illumination effect.|Abstract|(CN202452591U U)|The utility model discloses a heating furnace with a reflecting effect . The heating furnace comprises a base , a heating unit , a heat - conducting unit and a reflecting cover , wherein the base comprises a containing space ; the heating unit is arranged in the containing space of the base ; the heat - conducting unit comprises a positioning plate , a top plate , a quartz glass tube and a plurality of connecting rods ; the top plate and the positioning plate are arranged at interval ; the quartz glass tube communicates the positioning plate and the top plate ; the connecting rods are arranged longitudinally at interval and surround the peripheries of the positioning plate and the top plate ; the reflecting cover comprises a bottom cover which covers a second through hole of the heat - conducting unit , and a plurality of ventilating holes are formed in the bottom cover ; the bottom cover is provided with an outer surface which is concave towards the center of the bottom cover and takes on a mirror surface . The heating furnace disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the outer surface , which takes on the concave mirror surface on the bottom cover of the reflecting cover , can reflect light of the flame which is in a quartz glass tube and is sprayed out by the heating unit , and wider illuminating effect is provided . |(TWM426739 U)|One reflection effect's taking warming stove, contains a foundation, one heating unit and one heat conduction unit, and reflects the cover. This foundation including allows to set at space. This heating unit place sets in accommodation of this foundation the space. This heat conduction unit, connects this shifting gate and roof quartz glass tube including the roof that a shifting gate, one and this shifting gate is separated, and most longitudinal separations arrange and surround this shifting gate and roof boundary's go-between. This reflection covers to suppose second including a cover the through hole this heat conduction unit and forms most breather holes the bottom head, this bottom head has in a dynasty bottom head center concave, and assumes mirror surface's outside surface. Covers the bottom head to assume the concave mirror surface outside surface to be able in because of this reflection to reflect outward in this quartz glass tube, and erupts the flame ray by this heating unit, provides effect that broadly illuminates.|(EP2607791 A1)|A heating device (2) includes a base (3), a heating unit (4), a heat conducting unit (5), and a reflective shield (6). The base (3) has an accommodating space (34). The heating unit (4) is disposed within the accommodating space (34). The heat conducting unit (5) includes a positioning plate (51), a top plate (52) spaced apart from the positioning plate (51), a quartz glass tube (53) inserted into the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52), and a plurality of upright connecting rods (54) disposed around the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52). The reflective shield (6) is formed with a plurality of vent holes (610), and includes a bottom cover (61) that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit (5) and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface (611) for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit (4), thereby providing an illumination effect.|(US8752540 B2)|A warming oven includes a base, a heating unit, a heat conducting unit, and a reflective shield. The base has an accommodating space. The heating unit is disposed within the accommodating space. The heat conducting unit includes a positioning plate, a top plate spaced apart from the positioning plate, a quartz glass tube inserted into the positioning plate and the top plate, and a plurality of upright connecting rods disposed around the positioning plate and the top plate. The reflective shield is formed with a plurality of vent holes, and includes a bottom cover that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit, thereby providing an illumination effect.|Title|(US8752540 B2)|Warming oven having light reflection effect|(US20130160759 A1)|Warming oven having light reflection effect|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(EP2607791 A1)| (...) features and advantages of this invention will become apparent in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of this invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional warming oven disclosed in Taiwanese Utility Model Patent Publication No. 392837 ; Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of a warming oven according to this invention; Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the preferred embodiment; Fig. 4 is a fragmentary (...) shield of the preferred embodiment; and Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating how the warming oven is converted into a wheeled device.|In this embodiment, when it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a short distance, the warming oven 2 is reclined from a vertical position shown by the solid lines in Fig. 6 to an inclined position shown by the phantom lines in Fig. 6 to allow the roller unit 7 to contact the ground surface.|When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2.|(US8752540 B2)|When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2 .|(US20130160759 A1)|When it is desired to move the warming oven 2 by a long distance, the heat conducting unit 5 is first removed from the base 2 .|Independent Claims|(EP2607791 A1)|1. A warming oven (2) characterized by : a base (3) including a supporting plate (31) and a plurality of upright supporting rods (32) disposed around and connected to said supporting plate (31), said supporting plate (31) cooperating with said supporting (...) |(US8752540 B2)|1. A warming oven comprising: a base including a supporting plate and a plurality of upright supporting rods disposed around and connected to said supporting plate, said supporting plate cooperating with said supporting rods to define an accommodating space; (...) |(US20130160759 A1)| (...) A warming oven comprising: a base including a supporting plate and a plurality of upright supporting rods disposed around and connected to said supporting plate, said supporting plate cooperating with said supporting rods to define an accommodating space; (...) | Thermal processes and apparatus F23C-003/00/2|F23D-014/12|F23D-014/148|F23D-014/151|F23D-2212/00|F23D-2213/00|F24C-003/00/2|F24C-003/02/2|F24C-003/14|F24C-015/00/7|F24C-015/06|F24C-015/08|F24C-015/22 F23C-003/00/2|F23D-014/12|F23D-014/148|F23D-014/151|F23D-2212/00|F23D-2213/00|F24C-003/00/2|F24C-003/02/2|F24C-003/14|F24C-015/00/7|F24C-015/06|F24C-015/08|F24C-015/22 F23C-003/00|F23D-014/12|F24C-003/00|F24C-003/14|F24C-005/00|F24C-015/00|F24C-015/06|F24C-015/08|F24C-015/22|F24D-015/02|F24D-019/00|F24H-003/00 F23C-003/00|F23D-014/12|F24C-003/00|F24C-003/14|F24C-005/00|F24C-015/00|F24C-015/06|F24C-015/08|F24C-015/22|F24D-015/02|F24D-019/00|F24H-003/00|F24H-009/18 PCLO=126091000A|PCLX=126092000B|PCLX=126092000AC|PCLX=126089000 PCLO=126091000A PCLX=126092000B PCLX=126089000 PCLX=126092000AC|PCLO=126091000A PCLX=126089000 CN112594741|CN108518726|CN107062312|WO2015124051|WO201456286|CN102889634B|US20140305427|USD835246|US10330313|US10253975|USD770605|CN104101005 CN112594741 93427100 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN108518726 81235092 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN107062312 77042794 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2015124051 68231554 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO201456286 8105432 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN102889634B 8105432 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20140305427 67633217 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|USD835246 82280373 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10330313 78300853 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10253975 77263647 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|USD770605 74505695 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN104101005 67649430 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US20100236544|AU2008100276|US20010015201|CH-139119|US20040261780|AU2003203464|US20100236544 US20100236544 44290881 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|AU2008100276 1837551 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US20010015201 60324102 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CH-139119 4271098 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US20040261780 43506657 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|AU2003203464 1684173 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20100236544 44290881 WHO=Examiner SELF=N AU2008100276; CH-139119; US20100236544; US20010015201; US20040261780; AU2003203464; TW-392837|US20100236544|| LAPSED (EP2607791)|LAPSED|(US8752540)|LAPSED|(CN202452591)|LAPSED|(TWM426739)|LAPSED DEAD (EP2607791)|DEAD|(US8752540)|DEAD|(CN202452591)|DEAD|(TWM426739)|DEAD (EP2607791)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP2607791|Actual or expected expiration date=2014-01-03|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2012-05-24|Event code=EP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=EP EP12169333|Application date=2012-05-24|Standardized application number=2012EP-0169333|Event publication date=2013-06-26|Event code=EP/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published with search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP2607791|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2013-06-26|Standardized publication number=EP2607791|Event publication date=2013-06-26|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR|Event publication date=2013-06-26|Event code=EP/AX|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT|Request for extension of the european patent to|Designated contracting states=BA ME|Event publication date=2013-06-26|Event code=EP/PUAI|Event group=Administrative notifications|PUBLIC REFERENCE MADE UNDER ARTICLE 153(3) EPC TO A PUBLISHED INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION THAT HAS ENTERED THE EUROPEAN PHASE|Publication in section i.1 EP bulletin|Original code: 0009012|Event publication date=2014-07-04|Event code=EP/STAAABN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|The application is deemed to be withdrawn|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2014-08-06|Event code=EP/18D|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application deemed to be withdrawn|Effective date of the event=2014-01-03|(US8752540)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US8752540|Actual or expected expiration date=2018-07-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US13468404|Application date=2012-05-10|Standardized application number=2012US-13468404|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:BASICHAS, ALFRED|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=3762|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: PE-43992-AM|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 156|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: Small|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=2012-05-10|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignor:YEN, WEN-CHANG|Reel/frame:028188/0587|OWNER:ALLGREEN DESIGNS CO., LTD., TAIWAN|Effective date of the event=2012-04-30|Event publication date=2012-05-24|Event code=US/POAC|Event group=Change of name or address|Change in Power of Attorney (May Include Associate POA)|Event publication date=2012-05-24|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2013-05-05|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2013-06-27|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20130160759|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2013-06-27|Standardized publication number=US20130160759|Event publication date=2013-06-27|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2014-03-11|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2014-04-01|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=2014-04-03|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=2014-04-03|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Action Recorded:|RECD=2014-04-03|Event publication date=2014-05-05|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2014-05-05|Event code=US/IFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Received|Event publication date=2014-05-14|Event code=US/APRDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application Is Considered Ready for Issue|Event publication date=2014-05-28|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=2014-06-17|Event code=US/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent as second publication|Publication country=US|Publication number=US08752540|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2014-06-17|Standardized publication number=US8752540|Event publication date=2014-06-17|Event code=US/354|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for|Extension Type=PTA|Delays (A,B,C): 267 Overlap Delays: 0 Non Overlap Delays: 0|PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 0 Adjustment total: |Number of days of extension=267|Event publication date=2017-06-27|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=3|Event publication date=2018-01-29|Event code=US/REM|Event group=Administrative notifications|Maintenance Fee Reminder Mailed|Event publication date=2018-06-17|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Effective date of the event=2018-06-17|Event publication date=2018-07-16|Event code=US/FP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Event publication date=2018-07-16|Event code=US/EXP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent expired for failure to pay maintenance fees|Event publication date=2021-06-29|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2025-07-01|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=11|(CN202452591)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN202452591|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-02-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2012-02-22|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201220057880|Application date=2012-02-22|Standardized application number=2012CN-U057880|Event publication date=2012-09-26|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN202452591|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2012-09-26|Standardized publication number=CN202452591U|Event publication date=2012-09-26|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2018-03-16|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2017-02-22|(TWM426739)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR TWM426739|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-01-11|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2011-12-21|Event code=TW/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=TW TW100224155|Application date=2011-12-21|Standardized application number=2011TW-U224155|Event publication date=2012-04-11|Event code=TW/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered utility model or utility model of addition|Publication country=TW|Publication number=TWM426739|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2012-04-11|Standardized publication number=TWM426739|Event publication date=2019-01-11|Event code=TW/MM4K|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees (EP2607791)|Contracting States: DE, NO, RS, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, SM, GB, IE, MK, EE, CH, MT, IS, AL, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, LI, RO, NL, TR|(EP2607791)|Extension States: ME, BA https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=1u0pG79XqmAhBv+2HRZjbaCa4vFyxJplNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP12169333 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=A9vm1aVQDTAuw56Xk6cpNXfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT TW (EP2607791)|TW|(US8752540)|TW|(US20130160759)|TW|(CN202452591)|CN (EP2607791)|NAME=Allgreen Designs Co. Ltd. 2F., No. 4 Lane 106 Dachang 1st Road , CITY=Sanmin Kaohsiung City807 , COUNTRY=TW , REG=101257300|(US8752540)|NAME=Allgreen Designs Co., Ltd. , CITY=Kaohsiung , COUNTRY=TW , ATYP=Non-US Company|(US20130160759)|NAME=ALLGREEN DESIGNS CO., LTD. , CITY=Kaohsiung City , COUNTRY=TW , ATYP=Non-US Company|(CN202452591)|NAME=ALL GREEN DESIGN CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (EP2607791)|FR|| (EP2607791)|NAME=Delorme, Nicolas;Cabinet Germain & Maureau BP 6153 , CITY=69466 Lyon Cedex 06 , COUNTRY=FR , REG=100055222|(US8752540)|NAME=Kirschstein et al.|(CN202452591)|NAME=ZHANG YAJUN;TIE-CHI PATENT FIRM (EP2607791)|TW|(US8752540)|TW|(US20130160759)|TW|| (EP2607791)|NAME=Yen, Wen-Chang 2F, No 4, Lane 106 Dachang 1st Rd, Sanmin Dist., CITY=Kaohsiung City 807, COUNTRY=TW|(US8752540)|NAME=Yen Wen Chang, CITY=Kaohsiung, COUNTRY=TW|(US20130160759)|NAME=YEN Wen-Chang, CITY=Kaohsiung City, COUNTRY=TW|(CN202452591)|NAME=YAN WENCHANG|(TWM426739)|NAME=YAN, WEN-CHANG 6 11 (EP2607791)|1|(US8752540)|1|(CN202452591)|1 (EP2607791)|7|(US8752540)|7|(CN202452591)|7 (EP2607791)|8|(US8752540)|8|(US20130160759)|8|(CN202452591)|8|(TWM426739)|8 1 6 4 (EP2607791)|6|(US8752540)|6|(CN202452591)|6 (US8752540)|Patent|(US20130160759)|Patent|(EP2607791)|Patent|(CN202452591U)|Utility model|(TWM426739)|Utility model Titre: (EP2607791)|Heating device having light reflection effect Résumé: (EP2607791)|A heating device (2) includes a base (3), a heating unit (4), a heat conducting unit (5), and a reflective shield (6). The base (3) has an accommodating space (34). The heating unit (4) is disposed within the accommodating space (34). The heat conducting unit (5) includes a positioning plate (51), a top plate (52) spaced apart from the positioning plate (51), a quartz glass tube (53) inserted into the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52), and a plurality of upright connecting rods (54) disposed around the positioning plate (51) and the top plate (52). The reflective shield (6) is formed with a plurality of vent holes (610), and includes a bottom cover (61) that covers a top end of the heat conducting unit (5) and that has a vertically curved outer mirror surface (611) for reflecting light from a fire flame produced by the heating unit (4), thereby providing an illumination effect. 46 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device is a heating unit with a reflective shield for light reflection, not aimed at blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
48 KR20090000196 KR20090000196 KR10-2010-0080966 35181823 KR10-2010-0080966 A 2010-07-14 [KR20100080966] 2009-01-05 2009-01-05 2010-07-14 (KR10-2010-0080966)|2016-06-28 (KR10-2010-0080966)|Reflective road makers (KR10-2010-0080966)|PURPOSE: A reflective road marker is provided to prevent the infiltration of foreign materials into the housing because an elastic member accepted in the housing blocks up the opening of the housing.CONSTITUTION: A reflective road marker(1) comprises a housing(2), an elastic member(3), a cover(4), a lifting member(5), and a reflector(6). The housing comprises a receiving space, a receiving groove which is inserted into the upper circumference of the housing and accepts the edge of a shield of the elastic member, and a reinforcing rib which is formed in a radial direction. The elastic member includes a body standing in the receiving space and the shield spread to close the opening of the housing. The cover is coupled to the upper side of the housing and fixes the shield to the opening of the housing. The lifting member is lowered under the weight of vehicles and raised by the restoring force of the elastic member. The reflector is fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflects light of traveling vehicles.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2010 KIM, SUNG SOO (KR10-2010-0080966)|KIM, SUNG SOO KIM, SUNG SOO (KR10-2010-0080966)|KIM, SUNG SOO (KR10-2010-0080966)|LEE, JAI CHUN (KR10-2010-0080966)|Accordingly, the present invention is an advantageous invention capable of solving the problem of conventional marker bottles in which the elevating member 5 is not restored when the blocking film 31 is damaged and is left separate from the roadway to cause traffic accidents.|Here, the cutout 51 may be cut wider than the reflector 6 toward the outside, so that a large amount of view of the reflector 6 may be ensured. however, the cutout 51 may be cut too wide to damage the reflector 6 to the manufacturing vehicle, and therefore, the cutout 51 may be selectively cut.|International application PCT/us 98/16284 solves the clearance at which the assembly is raised and lowered by using a barrier membrane 18, but one end of the barrier membrane 18 is assembled to a mounting element 20 and the other end is assembled fittingly to a base, In addition, since the mounting elements 20 are assembled to the reflector assembly 28, the mounting elements 20 do not become waterproof when a gap occurs between them, there is still a problem due to conventional waterproofing, and since the configuration of the base 14, the barrier film 18, and the mounting elements 20 is complicated, there is a problem that fabrication equipment and assembly equipment increase.| (KR10-2010-0080966)|1. A housing having a receiving space; An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing; A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing; An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle, and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member; and A reflector fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on the roadway.|9. A housing having a receiving space; An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing; A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing; An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member; Reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road; and Fixing means for fixing the lower end portion of the elastic member detachably to the housing by positively and reversely rotating the elastic member.| (KR10-2010-0080966)|Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to solve the problems of the related art marker bottle as described above, and the object is to solve the problems of the related art, in which the elastic member accommodated in the housing blocks the inlet of the housing, There is provided a reflection marker for roadways, capable of simplifying a structure by fixing an elastic member providing restoring force to an elevating member with the elevating member in an insert molding manner, and also rotating the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembling holes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a restoring force to a lifting member even if the blocking film is torn and damaged by a side pressing force of a manufacturing vehicle by integrally forming a blocking film for blocking an opening of the housing in an elastic member, The present invention provides a reflection marker for a waterway, which solves a serious problem that a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway, and a lifting member for fixing a reflector is fixed to a housing, and conventionally, a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway to cause traffic accidents.|The present invention relates to a marker bottle capable of easily displaying a boundary portion thereof, i.e., a center line or a shade line, by which a reflection plate embedded in the center of a roadway or shade line is buried at night. more particularly, the marker bottle is capable of preventing traffic accidents caused by a lane unrecognized type. in particular, an elastic member accommodated in a housing blocks an inlet of the housing to block an inflow of foreign substances into the interior of the marker bottle, The present invention relates to a reflection marker for a roadway, which simplifies a configuration by fixing an elevating member in which a reflector is fixed on an upper portion of the elastic member by insert molding, and rotates the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembly holes.|The present invention relates to an elastic member is accommodated in the housing by blocking the inlet into the housing interior and substantially free from entry of foreign matters, the elastic member is fixed on top of the reflector in a fixed manner by insert molding a lifting member is simplified during assembly while rotating the elastic member is fixed to the flange of the jaw assembly of the housing so as to fit in a simple manner to reduce the number of assembly for the reflective roadway markers that relate to disease,| (KR10-2010-0080966)|ELASTIC MEMBER(100,93)|HOUSING(100,58)|LIFTING MEMBER(100,51)|REFLECTOR(100,45)|ROADWAY(100,33)|RE FORCE(100,15)|FIXING(100,14)|ELASTIC MEMBER END(100,13)|HOUSING INLET(100,9)|BARRIER(100,8)|HOUSING OPENING(100,7)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE(100,6)|LIFTING MEMBER SIDE(100,6)|ELASTIC MEMBER RE FORCE(100,5)|ELASTICITY(100,5)|BARRIER FILM SPREAD OUT(100,4)|REFLECTING LIGHT(100,4)|VEHICLE REFLECTING LIGHT(100,4)|VEHICLE WEIGHT(100,4)|ROAD(100,3)|REFLECTIVE ROAD MARKER(100,1)|REFLECTIVE ROADWAY MARKER(100,1)|REFLECTIVE MARKER(93,7)|REFLECTION MARKER(85,9)|MARKER BOTTLE(82,7)|HOUSING FIXING DIG(67,2)|LANE UNRECOGNIZED SAMPLE(61,1)|FIXING DIG(57,10)|HOUSING DIG(56,1)|MARKER BOTTLE INTERIOR(52,1)|BLOCKING FILM(45,12)|ELEVATING MEMBER BULGE(44,2)|ELEVATING MEMBER INSERT PROTRUSION(43,2)|LOCKING BUMP(40,2)|FOREIGN SUBSTANCE(40,1)|REFLECTION MARKER BOTTLE(39,2)|CUTOUT(38,4)|REINFORCING RIB(38,4)|ASSEMBLING(35,2)|FIXED JAW(34,1)|TRAFFIC ACCIDENT(31,9)|FABRICATION EQUIPMENT(31,1)|HOUSING INTERIOR(31,1)|VEHICLE MANUFACTURER(29,6)|BARRIER MEMBRANE(28,2)|WATERWAY(28,1)|INNER SIDEWALL(27,2)|FOREIGN MATTER(26,8)|SPHERICAL SHAPE(26,7)|REFLECTION PLATE(26,1)|FIXING GROOVE(25,6)|MOUNTING GROOVE(25,2)|INSERT MOLDING(24,3)|WATERPROOFING(23,4)|LID(22,12)|MEDIAN(21,2)|PERIPHERAL EDGE(20,2)|BLOCKING LAYER(20,1)|REFRIGERATOR(20,1)|SHIELDING(18,1)|SHADE LINE(17,3)|AIR PASSAGE(17,2)|FALL WEIGHT(17,1)|FIXING MEMBER CHAMBER(17,1)|ILLUMINATION(16,2)|ELASTIC MEMBER INFORMATION(15,1)|MOUNTING POSITIONING PROTRUSION(14,3)|ASSEMBLING HOLE NUMBER(14,1)|NIGHT(13,4)|STOPPER(13,3)|ROAD VEHICLE(13,1)|REFLECTOR VIEW(11,1)|BOTTLE LABEL(10,2)|ROADWAY MARKER(10,2)|INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PCT HIM(10,1)|LABEL BOTTLE LIFETIME(10,1)|ELASTIC MEMBRANE(9,3)|SNOW VEHICLE(9,3)|ELASTIC MEMBER MOUNTING POSITION(9,2)|ELASTIC MEMBER UPPER EDGE(9,2)|ART MARKER(9,1)|BLOCKING MEMBRANE(8,2)|LIGHTING DEVICE(8,2)|DIAPHRAGM(7,5)|REFLECTOR HOUSING(7,3)|PRESSING SIDE(7,2)|EXTRACTED LABELING BOTTLE(7,1)|NONCORROSIVE URETHANE(7,1)|PEDESTRIAN TRAFFIC(7,1)|REFLECTOR PROTRUSION(7,1)|TRAVELING VEHICLE TIRE(7,1)|ELASTIC MEMBER PREVENTING(6,5)|ELASTIC BODY(6,2)|REFLECTION MARKER CONFIGURATION(6,2)|REINFORCING STRENGTH(6,2)|UPPER FOUR SIDED CENTER(6,2)|ART MARKER PERIOD(6,1)|FOREIGN MATTER INFLOW(6,1)|TIRE TRAVEL(6,1)|BOTTOM SURFACE(5,6)|OUTER DIAMETER(5,3)|DARK WEATHER(5,1)|FREQUENT LIFTING(5,1)|MARKER RESEARCH(5,1)|PROTRUDING LABEL(5,1)|RAIN WATER INTRODUCTION(5,1)|RAINWATER DISCHARGE(5,1)|TIRE BREAK(5,1)|TRAVELING TIRE PRESSING FORCE(5,1)|WINTER IRON(5,1)|OUTER CYLINDER(4,4)|ANGLE COUPLER(4,2)|CONVEX CENTER(4,2)|ELASTIC FILM(4,2)|ELEVATING LOWERING TUBE(4,2)|DRIVER LANE(4,1)| (KR10-2010-0080966)|1. A housing having a receiving space;|An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle, and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member; and|A reflector fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on the roadway.|2. The sealing device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes: a receiving groove inserted around an upper end surface thereof to receive a barrier film edge of the elastic member; and|A reinforcing rib formed radially on an inner sidewall thereof.|3. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 1, wherein the housing and the lid are circular, and the outer diameters thereof have the same size. |4. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 1, wherein the elevating member has a lower portion inserted and fixed into the elastic member by an insert molding method. |5. The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the elevating member is formed in a spherical shape having an upper four-sided center convex, fixing grooves for inserting and fixing the reflector are inserted on both sides of the spherical shape, a cutout portion is formed in front of the fixing grooves to allow the reflector to be viewed by the driver, Wherein an insert protrusion inserted into the body of the elastic member protrudes from a bottom surface, and a step is formed on an edge of the bottom surface to surround an upper edge of the elastic member when insert is formed.|6. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member has an insert protrusion of the elevating member inserted into and fixed to a first assembly groove formed at a center of an upper end of the body, a bulge of the elevating member inserted into and fixed to a second assembly groove formed at a peripheral edge of the upper end, and a locking bump is formed at an end of the blocking film so as not to be released by being fixed between the housing and the lid.|7. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 1, wherein the housing has a mounting position protrusion formed on a bottom surface thereof so as to designate a mounting position of the elastic member, and a mounting groove for receiving the mounting position protrusion is formed on a bottom surface of the elastic member.|8. The reflection marker for roadways according to claim 1, wherein the housing has an air passage penetrating through a bottom surface of the housing.|9. A housing having a receiving space;|An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member;|Reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road; and|Fixing means for fixing the lower end portion of the elastic member detachably to the housing by positively and reversely rotating the elastic member. |10. The sealing device according to claim 9, wherein the housing includes: a receiving groove inserted around an upper end surface thereof to receive a barrier film edge of the elastic member; and|A reinforcing rib formed radially on an inner sidewall thereof.|11. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 9, wherein the housing and the lid are circular, and the outer diameters thereof have the same size. |12. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 9, wherein the elevating member has a lower portion inserted and fixed into the elastic member by an insert molding method. |13. The lighting device according to claim 9, wherein the elevating member is formed in a spherical shape having an upper four-sided center convex, fixing grooves for inserting and fixing the reflector are inserted on both sides of the spherical shape, a cutout portion is formed in front of the fixing grooves to allow the reflector to be viewed by the driver, Wherein an insert protrusion inserted into the body of the elastic member protrudes from a bottom surface, and a step is formed on an edge of the bottom surface to surround an upper edge of the elastic member when insert is formed.|14. The reflection marker for roadways according to claim 9, wherein the elastic member has an insert protrusion of the elevating member inserted into and fixed to a first assembly groove formed at a center of an upper end of the body, a bulge of the elevating member inserted into and fixed to a second assembly groove formed at a peripheral edge of the upper end, and a locking bump is formed at an end of the blocking film so as not to be released by being fixed between the housing and the lid.|15. The reflective marker for roadways according to claim 9, wherein the housing has a mounting position protrusion formed on a bottom surface thereof so as to designate a mounting position of the elastic member, and a mounting groove for receiving the mounting position protrusion is formed on a bottom surface of the elastic member.|16. The refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the fixing means includes: a fixing member protruding from a bottom surface of the housing to accommodate a lower portion of the elastic member to form a storage chamber, and a fixing jaw protruding at a position facing an upper inner surface of the housing to prevent the elastic member from falling out;|A flange protruding from a lower end of the elastic member to correspond to the fixing jaw,|Wherein the lower end of the elastic member is inserted into the receiving chamber of the fixing member and then the elastic member is rotated, the flange is caught on the fixing jaw to fix the lower end of the elastic member.|17. The reflection marker for roadways according to claim 9, wherein the housing has an air passage penetrating through a bottom surface of the housing.|18. The reflection marker bottle for roadways according to claim 16, wherein the fixing member has a stopper protruding from an end portion of any one of the fixing jaws so as to stop rotation of the elastic member. (KR10-2010-0080966)|DISCLOSURE|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a marker bottle capable of easily displaying a boundary portion thereof, i.e., a center line or a shade line, by which a reflection plate embedded in the center of a roadway or shade line is buried at night. more particularly, the marker bottle is capable of preventing traffic accidents caused by a lane unrecognized type. in particular, an elastic member accommodated in a housing blocks an inlet of the housing to block an inflow of foreign substances into the interior of the marker bottle, The present invention relates to a reflection marker for a roadway, which simplifies a configuration by fixing an elevating member in which a reflector is fixed on an upper portion of the elastic member by insert molding, and rotates the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembly holes.|BACKGROUND TECH|[0003] Roadway markers are important traffic safety devices that are mainly embedded in the center line or shade line and reflect the lighting of the vehicle when the weather is dark or the lane is not identifiable at night so that the driver can easily recognize the lane and prevent traffic accidents due to lane unrecognized.|[0004] These roadway markers are embedded in the roadway with reflectors exposed so as to be able to reflect the illumination of the vehicle, many markers have conventionally been studied and developed.|[0005] Conventional markers are embedded protrusively in the roadway so that the reflector can be seen, and because the protruded reflector is fixed, it does not descend even if the vehicle's tire passed, acting as an obstacle that impedes traveling. |[0006] Accordingly, the vehicle in motion has a problem that the tire breaks or fails because it is severely affected by the protruding label. In addition, since suddenly the vehicle is impacted and caused vibration, the driver has a disadvantage of causing a traffic accident.|[0007] In particular, conventional labeling bottles in which the reflector is embedded in a protruding state have frequently caused phenomena in which the reflector mounting portion does not descend and absorb shock when a snow vehicle that removes the winter eye pushes the side surface strongly, and the extracted labeling bottles have been serious problems of leaving the roadway and causing traffic accidents of a driving vehicle and a pedestrian. |[0008] Therefore, there have been much effort in marker research where the reflector mounting portion raises and lowers to solve the problems such as the above.|[0009] For example, a conventional reflector up-and-down-type marker is described in Patent Registration 10-405136. when installed in a roadway, since the body overall outer structure is formed to be stepped, there has been a problem of poor construction because first holes must be drilled with a primary drill to accommodate a wide upper portion and then drilled with a secondary drill to accommodate a narrow lower portion. |[0010] In addition, the label bottle has a structure in which the reflector is raised and lowered by the repulsive force of the permanent magnets 117 (117 a), but because the upper permanent magnets 117 are raised and lowered vertically, due to characteristics of the repulsive force, the reflector raised in an inclined state does not reflect illumination of the vehicle as designed, The jarabar 124 supporting the reflector by the repulsive force has a problem that certain portions are easily damaged by being eccentric loaded.|[0011] Patent Registration 10-648890 not only provides restoring force using two springs, but also solves the problem that the structure is complicated because the number of parts as a whole is large, but also the outer structure is formed to be stepped.|[0012] Patent Registration 10-639364 provides restoring force using springs and urethane, but because the upper portion of urethane 20 is fixed using snap ring 24, the lower portion of urethane 1 is protruded outside outer cylinder 1 and fixed by fixing pin 18, the structure for fixing urethane 20 is complicated and the productivity is low. In addition, the outer cylinder 1 has a problem that a lower portion of the urethane 20 passes through and rain water flows therebetween, thereby forming an outlet for rain water discharge, and the introduced rain water corrodes components mounted therein, thereby shortening the lifetime thereof.|[0013] Patent Registration Nos. 10-652188, 572963, 521326, 604184, 639363 provide restoring force with springs or urethanes, but the problem that urethane protrudes outside of the outer cylinder has still not been solved; There has been serious problems in which sealing is mounted between contact portions of elevating/lowering tubes (elevating/lowering members), and the sealing does not become waterproof when worn by wearing in direct contact with the outer cylinder. furthermore, when gaps are generated between the elevating/lowering tubes and the outer cylinder and foreign matter is inserted therebetween, the elevating/lowering tubes are not lifted and finally the reflecting plate is not restored.|[0014] Although European Patent Registration EU-1945861 provides restoring force by a spring and hinge-assembles ram parts (4, 5) to block the inflow of foreign matter, the internal structure is constructed in a multistage manner, and the conventional problem due to waterproofing has not been solved because the portions hinge-assemble the ram parts are exposed and rain water flows therebetween.|[0015] European Patent Registration EU-40083 has not solved the problem that the upper portion to which the reflector is mounted is fastened by a bowl, which communicates with the inside so that it also does not become waterproof, but also causes gaps between the rising and falling reflector portions so that the reflector is not restored when foreign matter is inserted.|[0016] Although European Patent Registration EU-43656 shows that a reflector portion accommodated in a case is lowered and a circular rubber spring provides restoring force, it has not solved the problem that since a gap occurs between the case and the rising and falling reflector assembly, foreign matter is sandwiched in the gap and the reflector assembly is prevented from rising and falling.|[0017] U.S. Patent No. us-4130370 solved the clearance at which the reflector assembly rises up and down using the diaphragm 14 having elasticity, but still did not solve the problem that the outer shape of the body needs to be stepped and two drills at the time of installation, and because the restoring force needs to be relied upon only the diaphragm 14, the reflector is not restored when the diaphragm is damaged, thereby losing the function of the marker bottle. In particular, the reflector assembly is supported only on the diaphragm (14) so that tearing of the diaphragm is left on the roadway, causing the vehicle or pedestrian 's traffic event.|[0018] International application PCT/us 98/16284 solves the clearance at which the assembly is raised and lowered by using a barrier membrane 18, but one end of the barrier membrane 18 is assembled to a mounting element 20 and the other end is assembled fittingly to a base, In addition, since the mounting elements 20 are assembled to the reflector assembly 28, the mounting elements 20 do not become waterproof when a gap occurs between them, there is still a problem due to conventional waterproofing, and since the configuration of the base 14, the barrier film 18, and the mounting elements 20 is complicated, there is a problem that fabrication equipment and assembly equipment increase. In addition, when the barrier film 18 is torn and damaged due to the frequent lifting and lowering action, the reflector assembly 28 is left on the roadway while being separated, thereby causing traffic accidents.|[0019] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2002-173916 is subjected to waterproofing treatment using an elastic film 14, but the outer shape of the body is formed to be stepped and rounded, thereby demanding the installation thereof. That is, since a hole should be formed in a roadway using a drill, the bottom surface of the hole should be moved to the shape of the bottom surface of the base, installation holes increased, and installation efficiency decreased.|[0020] Further, since the angle coupler 16 is first insert molded on the elastic film 14 and the reflector housing 18 is fastened to the angle coupler 16 by a bowl, the structure thereof is complicated and assembled is cumbersome. |[0021] Among other things, since the restoring force of the reflector housing 18 is dependent on the elastic membrane 14, the reflector housing is not restored when the reflector housing is pushed and the elastic membrane is torn and damaged due to the side pressing force of the manufactured vehicle, Further, when the reflector housing is left on the roadway due to tearing of the elastic membrane, a problem caused by traffic accidents of a vehicle and a pedestrian is still not solved.|INVENTION CONTENT|SOLUTION PROBLEM|[0022] Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to solve the problems of the related art marker bottle as described above, and the object is to solve the problems of the related art, in which the elastic member accommodated in the housing blocks the inlet of the housing, There is provided a reflection marker for roadways, capable of simplifying a structure by fixing an elastic member providing restoring force to an elevating member with the elevating member in an insert molding manner, and also rotating the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembling holes.|[0023] Another object of the present invention is to provide a restoring force to a lifting member even if the blocking film is torn and damaged by a side pressing force of a manufacturing vehicle by integrally forming a blocking film for blocking an opening of the housing in an elastic member, The present invention provides a reflection marker for a waterway, which solves a serious problem that a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway, and a lifting member for fixing a reflector is fixed to a housing, and conventionally, a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway to cause traffic accidents.|MEANS PROBLEM SOLUTION|[0024] In order to achieve the above objectives, a configuration of a reflection marker for a roadway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a housing having an accommodation space;|[0025] An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|[0026] A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|[0027] An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle, and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member; and|[0028] And reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road.|[0029] Another embodiment roadway marker configuration according to the present invention includes: a housing having an accommodation space;|[0030] An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|[0031] A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|[0032] An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member;|[0033] Reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road; and|[0034] And fixing means for fixing the lower end portion of the elastic member detachably to the housing by positively and reversely rotating the elastic member.|[0035] Here, the fixing means includes a fixing member protruding from a bottom surface of the housing to receive a lower portion of the elastic member to form a storage chamber, and a fixing jaw protruding at a position facing an upper inner surface of the housing to prevent the elastic member from falling out;|[0036] A flange protruding from a lower end of the elastic member to correspond to the fixing jaw,|[0037] And when the elastic member is rotated after inserting the lower end of the elastic member into the storage chamber of the fixing member, the flange is caught on the fixing jaw to fix the lower end of the elastic member.|EFFECTIVENESS|[0038] The reflection marker bottle for roadways of the present disclosure configured as described above may solve a conventional problem caused by a waterproofing problem, by sealing an opening of the housing, a barrier film integrally formed with the elastic member seals an opening of the housing, thereby inherently blocking an inflow of foreign matter including rain water into the housing.|[0039] In addition, only elastic members made of non-corrosive urethane material are present uniquely inside the housing, thereby extending the lifetime of the label bottle and simplifying the structure.|[0040] In addition, since the upper portion of the elastic member is fixed by an insert molding method and the lower portion is fixed to the housing, the elastic member can restore the lifting member even if the blocking film is torn and damaged by the manufacturing vehicle.|[0041] In particular, since the lower portion of the elastic member is fixed to the housing, even if the barrier film is completely torn and damaged, there may be an advantage of solving a dangerous problem in that the elevating member is left on the roadway while being separated from the housing as in the prior art, causing traffic accidents.|INVENT DETAIL CONTENT|[0042] Hereinafter, the configuration of a reflection marker for a roadway according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0043] FIG. 1 is a top view of a roadway in which a marker according to the present disclosure is installed, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a marker according to the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a marker according to the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state before operation of a label according to the present disclosure, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state after operation of a label according to the present disclosure, FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state embedded in a roadway, and FIG. 6 is a top view of a label according to the present disclosure. Figs. 7-21 are views illustrating respective components according to the present invention. |[0044] The present invention relates to a marker bottle (1) embedded in the center of a roadway as shown in FIG. 1 and reflecting an illumination of a vehicle at night to easily recognize a lane. the marker bottle (1) includes a housing (2), an elastic member (3) restoring a reflector (6), A lid (4) for fixing the blocking film (31) of the elastic member (3), an elevating member (5) to which the reflector (6) is mounted and up and down by the elastic force of the elastic member (3), and a reflector (6) for reflecting the illumination of the vehicle.|[0045] The housing 2 has a receiving space 20 having an inlet formed at an upper portion thereof to receive the elastic member 3 therein, and a receiving groove 21 formed on an entire periphery of an upper edge thereof to receive an end portion of the blocking film 31 of the elastic member 3 to be described below. A screw (22) for fastening and fixing the lid (4) is formed around the outer surface of the upper end of the housing (2), and a mounting position projection (23) for designating the mounting position of the elastic member (3) protrudes from the bottom of the inner surface.|[0046] The mounting position protrusion 23 may preferably be formed in a conical shape having a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion, and accordingly, a mounting recess 34 may be formed on a bottom surface of the elastic member 3 to accommodate the mounting position protrusion 23.|[0047] In the housing 2, reinforcing ribs 24 are preferably formed on the inner wall and the bottom surface thereof for strength reinforcement, and the reinforcing ribs 24 are preferably formed radially. |[0048] In addition, a wedge 25 is further formed on an outer circumference of the housing 2 as illustrated in FIG. 5A so that the housing 2 does not escape arbitrarily in a buried state. The wedge (25) is preferably formed partially or continuously along a circumference on the outer wall of the housing (2), preferably formed in a multistage manner.|[0049] The housing (2) is made of a metallic material which is embedded in the roadway and has a strong strength in view of receiving the load of the vehicle, and preferably a casting product molded from the metallic material is used. The components of the casting can be used in which various metal materials are mixed depending on the degree of rigidity.|[0050] Since the material of the housing 2 is cast, the screw head 22 formed on the housing 2 is precisely formed through processing.|[0051] In addition, it is preferable that the housing 2 be cylindrical in view of being embedded using drills when installed in a roadway, and more preferably, the housing 2 has the same outer diameter as that of the cover 4 fastened to the screw head 22 formed at the upper end thereof, so that two drills are not used.|[0052] Meanwhile, the housing 2 may have an air passage h penetrated through a bottom surface thereof to allow air inside the housing to be discharged when the elevating member 5 is lowered due to the vehicle or manufacturing vehicle.|[0053] The elastic member (3) is one of the important elements in the present invention. That is, the elastic member 3 is formed of an elastic body so as to restore the elevating member 5, and a feature is that the elevating member 5 having the bottom surface thereof in close contact with the bottom surface of the housing 2 and having the reflector 6 mounted thereon is fixedly mounted in an insert molding method. |[0054] The elastic member (3) has a cylindrical body (30), and the elastic member (3) has barrier films (31) formed on both the entire upper portions thereof to seal the entrance of the housing (2). The barrier film 31 should have a sufficient thickness so as not to tear even when tension occurs when a horizontal load generated when strongly pushing the side surface of the elevating member 5 when the snow vehicle removes eyes or a vertical load due to the pressing force of the traveling tire. It is preferable that the blocking film 31 may be inserted into the receiving recess 41 formed in the housing 2 and the lid 4 at an edge end thereof, and the locking projection 31a may protrude so as to prevent dislodgement, and a rib for strength reinforcement in a radial direction toward a center of the body 30 is formed.|[0055] The elastic member 3 is manufactured by an insert molding method to fix the elevating member 5 thereon, and the insert protrusion 52 of the elevating member 5 is inserted into and fixed to a first assembly groove 32 formed at the center of the upper end of the body 30, and the bulging 53 of the elevating member 5 is inserted into and fixed to a second assembly groove 33 formed at the periphery of the upper edge.|[0056] In addition, the elastic member 3 may be molded in a shape in which a mounting recess 34 for receiving a mounting position protrusion 23 of the housing 2 is inserted as described above at a center of the lower portion of the body 30.|[0057] The elastic member (3) uses a material that can be immediately restored when the load is removed after receiving a vertical load of a tire of traveling vehicle or a horizontal load of a vehicle of construction, and preferably uses urethane or rubber material. Urethanes, in particular, are preferred materials in widely used in known labeling bottles.|[0058] When the elastic member 3 configured as described above is accommodated and installed in the housing 2, the locking projection 31a of the blocking membrane 31 is preferably assembled to the receiving grooves 21, 41 of the housing 2 and the lid 4 by a strong adhesive such as epoxy, so that the blocking membrane 31 is prevented from falling out of the assembled state. |[0060] The lid (4) is fastened to an upper end of the housing (2) to fix the blocking film (31) of the elastic member (3) in cooperation with the housing (2).|[0061] The lid (4) is formed in a circular ring shape, and its width is formed narrow so as to form a gap between the lid (4) and the lifting member (5). The cover 4 has a screw 40 formed on a lower inner surface thereof to be fastened to the housing 2, and has a receiving recess 41 formed on an entire lower surface thereof to receive a locking projection 31 a of the blocking film 31.|[0062] Since the lid (4) can hit the lifting member (5) when the manufacturing vehicle pushes the lifting member (5) so that the lifting member (5) moves laterally while lowering the lifting member (5), a strong metal material is good, and is preferably used as the housing (2) by molding into a casting.|[0063] The elevating member 5 is mounted with its lower portion fixed to the upper portion of the elastic member 3 in an insert molding manner, which is integrally molded with the elastic member 3, thereby providing convenience of assembly.|[0064] The elevating member 5 may preferably be configured in a spherical shape with a convex center of the upper four sides so that the winter iron is slid down when the vehicle comes into close contact with the side surface in the process of removing eyes. As described above, since the elevating member 5 is formed in a spherical shape having a convex center, the elevating member 5 descends while sliding even when the snow vehicle is in close contact with each other.|[0065] Wherein the elevating member (5) has a fixing groove (50) for inserting and fixing the reflector (6) on both sides of the upper portion of the spherical shape, a cutout (51) is formed in front of the fixing groove (50) to allow the driver to view the reflector, The insert protrusion 52 inserted into the first assembly recess 32 of the elastic member 3 protrudes from the bottom surface, and a stepped portion 53 is formed on an edge of the bottom surface to surround the second assembly recess 33 formed on the edge of the upper surface of the elastic member 3 during insert molding.|[0066] Here, the cutout 51 may be cut wider than the reflector 6 toward the outside, so that a large amount of view of the reflector 6 may be ensured. however, the cutout 51 may be cut too wide to damage the reflector 6 to the manufacturing vehicle, and therefore, the cutout 51 may be selectively cut. |[0067] In the elevating member 5, the insert protrusion 52 and the stepped portion 53 are bent horizontally at the ends thereof, so that the elevating member 5 does not fall off the elastic member 3 after insert molding. |[0068] The reflector 6 is inserted into fixing grooves 50 formed on both sides of the elevating member 5, so as to directly reflect lighting of the vehicle at dark weather or night to easily identify driver lanes.|[0069] The reflector (6) uses a rigid known crystal product and behind which is placed a reflective material (60) which directly reflects the illumination.|[0070] The assembly of the reflector (6) does not adhere strongly to the fixing groove (50) when fixed to the fixing groove (50) using a strong adhesive such as epoxy.|[0071] On the other hand, the invention further has fixing means (7) so as to prevent the elastic member (3) from coming out of the housing (2). The fixing means (7) is detachably fixed to the bottom surface of the housing (2) when the elastic member (3) is rotated in a positive manner and reverse manner.|[0072] Here, the fixing means 7 may include a fixing member 70 protruding from a bottom surface of the housing 2 to receive a lower portion of the elastic member 3 to form a receiving chamber 70 a, and a fixing jaw 70 b protruding from a position facing an upper inner surface of the housing 2 to prevent the elastic member 3 from falling off;|[0073] A flange 71 protruding from a lower end portion of the elastic member 3 to correspond to the fixing jaw 70b.|[0074] The fixing means 7 configured as described above fixes the lower end portion of the elastic member 3 by inserting the lower end portion of the elastic member 3 into the receiving chamber 70a of the fixing member 70 and then rotating the elastic member 3 to fix the lower end portion of the elastic member 3. A stopper 70c is formed on one end portion of one side of the fixing jaw 70b to prevent excessive rotation when rotating to fix the elastic member 3 as described above, so that the flange 71 thereof corresponds to the fixing jaw 70b. Accordingly, when the elastic member 3 rotates and the flange 71 is caught on and stopped from the stopper 70c, the flange 71 is caught on and fixed to the fixing jaw 70b.|[0075] In this case, it is preferable that the lower end of the elastic member 3 including the flange 71 and the storage chamber 70a including the fixing jaw 70b are fixed with epoxy to prevent the elastic member 3 from falling off after the elastic member 3 is assembled.|[0077] The reflection marker 1 for a roadway according to the present invention configured as described above can solve the problems of the related art due to waterproofing because the barrier film 31 closes the inlet of the housing 2 to prevent entry of foreign matter into the inside, and further, when the elevating member 5 lifts up and down, there is no gap in which foreign matter enters as described in the related art, thereby facilitating the elevating and down.|[0078] In particular, the present invention raises and lowers by restoring force thereof in a state where the lower portion of the elastic member (3) is fixed to the housing (2) and the elevating member (5) is insert-fixed to the elastic member (3), so that the elevating member (5) is smoothly restored and does not detach from the housing (2) even if the blocking film (31) is damaged by the manufacturing vehicle. |[0079] Accordingly, the present invention is an advantageous invention capable of solving the problem of conventional marker bottles in which the elevating member 5 is not restored when the blocking film 31 is damaged and is left separate from the roadway to cause traffic accidents. (KR10-2010-0080966)|DISCLOSURE|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a marker bottle capable of easily displaying a boundary portion thereof, i.e., a center line or a shade line, by which a reflection plate embedded in the center of a roadway or shade line is buried at night. more particularly, the marker bottle is capable of preventing traffic accidents caused by a lane unrecognized type. in particular, an elastic member accommodated in a housing blocks an inlet of the housing to block an inflow of foreign substances into the interior of the marker bottle, The present invention relates to a reflection marker for a roadway, which simplifies a configuration by fixing an elevating member in which a reflector is fixed on an upper portion of the elastic member by insert molding, and rotates the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembly holes.|BACKGROUND TECH|[0003] Roadway markers are important traffic safety devices that are mainly embedded in the center line or shade line and reflect the lighting of the vehicle when the weather is dark or the lane is not identifiable at night so that the driver can easily recognize the lane and prevent traffic accidents due to lane unrecognized.|[0004] These roadway markers are embedded in the roadway with reflectors exposed so as to be able to reflect the illumination of the vehicle, many markers have conventionally been studied and developed.|[0005] Conventional markers are embedded protrusively in the roadway so that the reflector can be seen, and because the protruded reflector is fixed, it does not descend even if the vehicle's tire passed, acting as an obstacle that impedes traveling. |[0006] Accordingly, the vehicle in motion has a problem that the tire breaks or fails because it is severely affected by the protruding label. In addition, since suddenly the vehicle is impacted and caused vibration, the driver has a disadvantage of causing a traffic accident.|[0007] In particular, conventional labeling bottles in which the reflector is embedded in a protruding state have frequently caused phenomena in which the reflector mounting portion does not descend and absorb shock when a snow vehicle that removes the winter eye pushes the side surface strongly, and the extracted labeling bottles have been serious problems of leaving the roadway and causing traffic accidents of a driving vehicle and a pedestrian. |[0008] Therefore, there have been much effort in marker research where the reflector mounting portion raises and lowers to solve the problems such as the above.|[0009] For example, a conventional reflector up-and-down-type marker is described in Patent Registration 10-405136. when installed in a roadway, since the body overall outer structure is formed to be stepped, there has been a problem of poor construction because first holes must be drilled with a primary drill to accommodate a wide upper portion and then drilled with a secondary drill to accommodate a narrow lower portion. |[0010] In addition, the label bottle has a structure in which the reflector is raised and lowered by the repulsive force of the permanent magnets 117 (117 a), but because the upper permanent magnets 117 are raised and lowered vertically, due to characteristics of the repulsive force, the reflector raised in an inclined state does not reflect illumination of the vehicle as designed, The jarabar 124 supporting the reflector by the repulsive force has a problem that certain portions are easily damaged by being eccentric loaded.|[0011] Patent Registration 10-648890 not only provides restoring force using two springs, but also solves the problem that the structure is complicated because the number of parts as a whole is large, but also the outer structure is formed to be stepped.|[0012] Patent Registration 10-639364 provides restoring force using springs and urethane, but because the upper portion of urethane 20 is fixed using snap ring 24, the lower portion of urethane 1 is protruded outside outer cylinder 1 and fixed by fixing pin 18, the structure for fixing urethane 20 is complicated and the productivity is low. In addition, the outer cylinder 1 has a problem that a lower portion of the urethane 20 passes through and rain water flows therebetween, thereby forming an outlet for rain water discharge, and the introduced rain water corrodes components mounted therein, thereby shortening the lifetime thereof.|[0013] Patent Registration Nos. 10-652188, 572963, 521326, 604184, 639363 provide restoring force with springs or urethanes, but the problem that urethane protrudes outside of the outer cylinder has still not been solved; There has been serious problems in which sealing is mounted between contact portions of elevating/lowering tubes (elevating/lowering members), and the sealing does not become waterproof when worn by wearing in direct contact with the outer cylinder. furthermore, when gaps are generated between the elevating/lowering tubes and the outer cylinder and foreign matter is inserted therebetween, the elevating/lowering tubes are not lifted and finally the reflecting plate is not restored.|[0014] Although European Patent Registration EU-1945861 provides restoring force by a spring and hinge-assembles ram parts (4, 5) to block the inflow of foreign matter, the internal structure is constructed in a multistage manner, and the conventional problem due to waterproofing has not been solved because the portions hinge-assemble the ram parts are exposed and rain water flows therebetween.|[0015] European Patent Registration EU-40083 has not solved the problem that the upper portion to which the reflector is mounted is fastened by a bowl, which communicates with the inside so that it also does not become waterproof, but also causes gaps between the rising and falling reflector portions so that the reflector is not restored when foreign matter is inserted.|[0016] Although European Patent Registration EU-43656 shows that a reflector portion accommodated in a case is lowered and a circular rubber spring provides restoring force, it has not solved the problem that since a gap occurs between the case and the rising and falling reflector assembly, foreign matter is sandwiched in the gap and the reflector assembly is prevented from rising and falling.|[0017] U.S. Patent No. us-4130370 solved the clearance at which the reflector assembly rises up and down using the diaphragm 14 having elasticity, but still did not solve the problem that the outer shape of the body needs to be stepped and two drills at the time of installation, and because the restoring force needs to be relied upon only the diaphragm 14, the reflector is not restored when the diaphragm is damaged, thereby losing the function of the marker bottle. In particular, the reflector assembly is supported only on the diaphragm (14) so that tearing of the diaphragm is left on the roadway, causing the vehicle or pedestrian 's traffic event.|[0018] International application PCT/us 98/16284 solves the clearance at which the assembly is raised and lowered by using a barrier membrane 18, but one end of the barrier membrane 18 is assembled to a mounting element 20 and the other end is assembled fittingly to a base, In addition, since the mounting elements 20 are assembled to the reflector assembly 28, the mounting elements 20 do not become waterproof when a gap occurs between them, there is still a problem due to conventional waterproofing, and since the configuration of the base 14, the barrier film 18, and the mounting elements 20 is complicated, there is a problem that fabrication equipment and assembly equipment increase. In addition, when the barrier film 18 is torn and damaged due to the frequent lifting and lowering action, the reflector assembly 28 is left on the roadway while being separated, thereby causing traffic accidents.|[0019] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 2002-173916 is subjected to waterproofing treatment using an elastic film 14, but the outer shape of the body is formed to be stepped and rounded, thereby demanding the installation thereof. That is, since a hole should be formed in a roadway using a drill, the bottom surface of the hole should be moved to the shape of the bottom surface of the base, installation holes increased, and installation efficiency decreased.|[0020] Further, since the angle coupler 16 is first insert molded on the elastic film 14 and the reflector housing 18 is fastened to the angle coupler 16 by a bowl, the structure thereof is complicated and assembled is cumbersome. |[0021] Among other things, since the restoring force of the reflector housing 18 is dependent on the elastic membrane 14, the reflector housing is not restored when the reflector housing is pushed and the elastic membrane is torn and damaged due to the side pressing force of the manufactured vehicle, Further, when the reflector housing is left on the roadway due to tearing of the elastic membrane, a problem caused by traffic accidents of a vehicle and a pedestrian is still not solved.|INVENTION CONTENT|SOLUTION PROBLEM|[0022] Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to solve the problems of the related art marker bottle as described above, and the object is to solve the problems of the related art, in which the elastic member accommodated in the housing blocks the inlet of the housing, There is provided a reflection marker for roadways, capable of simplifying a structure by fixing an elastic member providing restoring force to an elevating member with the elevating member in an insert molding manner, and also rotating the elastic member in an assembling process so that a flange thereof is simply assembled in a fitting manner to a fixing jaw of a housing, thereby reducing the number of assembling holes.|[0023] Another object of the present invention is to provide a restoring force to a lifting member even if the blocking film is torn and damaged by a side pressing force of a manufacturing vehicle by integrally forming a blocking film for blocking an opening of the housing in an elastic member, The present invention provides a reflection marker for a waterway, which solves a serious problem that a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway, and a lifting member for fixing a reflector is fixed to a housing, and conventionally, a reflector assembly is separated and left on the roadway to cause traffic accidents.|MEANS PROBLEM SOLUTION|[0024] In order to achieve the above objectives, a configuration of a reflection marker for a roadway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a housing having an accommodation space;|[0025] An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|[0026] A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|[0027] An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle, and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member; and|[0028] And reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road.|[0029] Another embodiment roadway marker configuration according to the present invention includes: a housing having an accommodation space;|[0030] An elastic member in which a body having elasticity is installed upright in the accommodation space, and a barrier film spread out on an upper portion of the body closes an opening of the housing;|[0031] A cover fastened to an upper portion of the housing to fix the barrier to an inlet of the housing;|[0032] An elevating member fixed to an upper portion of the body of the elastic member to be lowered by the weight of the vehicle and to be raised by restoring force of the elastic member;|[0033] Reflectors fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflecting light of a vehicle traveling on a road; and|[0034] And fixing means for fixing the lower end portion of the elastic member detachably to the housing by positively and reversely rotating the elastic member.|[0035] Here, the fixing means includes a fixing member protruding from a bottom surface of the housing to receive a lower portion of the elastic member to form a storage chamber, and a fixing jaw protruding at a position facing an upper inner surface of the housing to prevent the elastic member from falling out;|[0036] A flange protruding from a lower end of the elastic member to correspond to the fixing jaw,|[0037] And when the elastic member is rotated after inserting the lower end of the elastic member into the storage chamber of the fixing member, the flange is caught on the fixing jaw to fix the lower end of the elastic member.|EFFECTIVENESS|[0038] The reflection marker bottle for roadways of the present disclosure configured as described above may solve a conventional problem caused by a waterproofing problem, by sealing an opening of the housing, a barrier film integrally formed with the elastic member seals an opening of the housing, thereby inherently blocking an inflow of foreign matter including rain water into the housing.|[0039] In addition, only elastic members made of non-corrosive urethane material are present uniquely inside the housing, thereby extending the lifetime of the label bottle and simplifying the structure.|[0040] In addition, since the upper portion of the elastic member is fixed by an insert molding method and the lower portion is fixed to the housing, the elastic member can restore the lifting member even if the blocking film is torn and damaged by the manufacturing vehicle.|[0041] In particular, since the lower portion of the elastic member is fixed to the housing, even if the barrier film is completely torn and damaged, there may be an advantage of solving a dangerous problem in that the elevating member is left on the roadway while being separated from the housing as in the prior art, causing traffic accidents.|INVENT DETAIL CONTENT|[0042] Hereinafter, the configuration of a reflection marker for a roadway according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0043] FIG. 1 is a top view of a roadway in which a marker according to the present disclosure is installed, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a marker according to the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of a marker according to the present disclosure. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state before operation of a label according to the present disclosure, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state after operation of a label according to the present disclosure, FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a state embedded in a roadway, and FIG. 6 is a top view of a label according to the present disclosure. Figs. 7-21 are views illustrating respective components according to the present invention. |[0044] The present invention relates to a marker bottle (1) embedded in the center of a roadway as shown in FIG. 1 and reflecting an illumination of a vehicle at night to easily recognize a lane. the marker bottle (1) includes a housing (2), an elastic member (3) restoring a reflector (6), A lid (4) for fixing the blocking film (31) of the elastic member (3), an elevating member (5) to which the reflector (6) is mounted and up and down by the elastic force of the elastic member (3), and a reflector (6) for reflecting the illumination of the vehicle.|[0045] The housing 2 has a receiving space 20 having an inlet formed at an upper portion thereof to receive the elastic member 3 therein, and a receiving groove 21 formed on an entire periphery of an upper edge thereof to receive an end portion of the blocking film 31 of the elastic member 3 to be described below. A screw (22) for fastening and fixing the lid (4) is formed around the outer surface of the upper end of the housing (2), and a mounting position projection (23) for designating the mounting position of the elastic member (3) protrudes from the bottom of the inner surface.|[0046] The mounting position protrusion 23 may preferably be formed in a conical shape having a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion, and accordingly, a mounting recess 34 may be formed on a bottom surface of the elastic member 3 to accommodate the mounting position protrusion 23.|[0047] In the housing 2, reinforcing ribs 24 are preferably formed on the inner wall and the bottom surface thereof for strength reinforcement, and the reinforcing ribs 24 are preferably formed radially. |[0048] In addition, a wedge 25 is further formed on an outer circumference of the housing 2 as illustrated in FIG. 5A so that the housing 2 does not escape arbitrarily in a buried state. The wedge (25) is preferably formed partially or continuously along a circumference on the outer wall of the housing (2), preferably formed in a multistage manner.|[0049] The housing (2) is made of a metallic material which is embedded in the roadway and has a strong strength in view of receiving the load of the vehicle, and preferably a casting product molded from the metallic material is used. The components of the casting can be used in which various metal materials are mixed depending on the degree of rigidity.|[0050] Since the material of the housing 2 is cast, the screw head 22 formed on the housing 2 is precisely formed through processing.|[0051] In addition, it is preferable that the housing 2 be cylindrical in view of being embedded using drills when installed in a roadway, and more preferably, the housing 2 has the same outer diameter as that of the cover 4 fastened to the screw head 22 formed at the upper end thereof, so that two drills are not used.|[0052] Meanwhile, the housing 2 may have an air passage h penetrated through a bottom surface thereof to allow air inside the housing to be discharged when the elevating member 5 is lowered due to the vehicle or manufacturing vehicle.|[0053] The elastic member (3) is one of the important elements in the present invention. That is, the elastic member 3 is formed of an elastic body so as to restore the elevating member 5, and a feature is that the elevating member 5 having the bottom surface thereof in close contact with the bottom surface of the housing 2 and having the reflector 6 mounted thereon is fixedly mounted in an insert molding method. |[0054] The elastic member (3) has a cylindrical body (30), and the elastic member (3) has barrier films (31) formed on both the entire upper portions thereof to seal the entrance of the housing (2). The barrier film 31 should have a sufficient thickness so as not to tear even when tension occurs when a horizontal load generated when strongly pushing the side surface of the elevating member 5 when the snow vehicle removes eyes or a vertical load due to the pressing force of the traveling tire. It is preferable that the blocking film 31 may be inserted into the receiving recess 41 formed in the housing 2 and the lid 4 at an edge end thereof, and the locking projection 31a may protrude so as to prevent dislodgement, and a rib for strength reinforcement in a radial direction toward a center of the body 30 is formed.|[0055] The elastic member 3 is manufactured by an insert molding method to fix the elevating member 5 thereon, and the insert protrusion 52 of the elevating member 5 is inserted into and fixed to a first assembly groove 32 formed at the center of the upper end of the body 30, and the bulging 53 of the elevating member 5 is inserted into and fixed to a second assembly groove 33 formed at the periphery of the upper edge.|[0056] In addition, the elastic member 3 may be molded in a shape in which a mounting recess 34 for receiving a mounting position protrusion 23 of the housing 2 is inserted as described above at a center of the lower portion of the body 30.|[0057] The elastic member (3) uses a material that can be immediately restored when the load is removed after receiving a vertical load of a tire of traveling vehicle or a horizontal load of a vehicle of construction, and preferably uses urethane or rubber material. Urethanes, in particular, are preferred materials in widely used in known labeling bottles.|[0058] When the elastic member 3 configured as described above is accommodated and installed in the housing 2, the locking projection 31a of the blocking membrane 31 is preferably assembled to the receiving grooves 21, 41 of the housing 2 and the lid 4 by a strong adhesive such as epoxy, so that the blocking membrane 31 is prevented from falling out of the assembled state. |[0060] The lid (4) is fastened to an upper end of the housing (2) to fix the blocking film (31) of the elastic member (3) in cooperation with the housing (2).|[0061] The lid (4) is formed in a circular ring shape, and its width is formed narrow so as to form a gap between the lid (4) and the lifting member (5). The cover 4 has a screw 40 formed on a lower inner surface thereof to be fastened to the housing 2, and has a receiving recess 41 formed on an entire lower surface thereof to receive a locking projection 31 a of the blocking film 31.|[0062] Since the lid (4) can hit the lifting member (5) when the manufacturing vehicle pushes the lifting member (5) so that the lifting member (5) moves laterally while lowering the lifting member (5), a strong metal material is good, and is preferably used as the housing (2) by molding into a casting.|[0063] The elevating member 5 is mounted with its lower portion fixed to the upper portion of the elastic member 3 in an insert molding manner, which is integrally molded with the elastic member 3, thereby providing convenience of assembly.|[0064] The elevating member 5 may preferably be configured in a spherical shape with a convex center of the upper four sides so that the winter iron is slid down when the vehicle comes into close contact with the side surface in the process of removing eyes. As described above, since the elevating member 5 is formed in a spherical shape having a convex center, the elevating member 5 descends while sliding even when the snow vehicle is in close contact with each other.|[0065] Wherein the elevating member (5) has a fixing groove (50) for inserting and fixing the reflector (6) on both sides of the upper portion of the spherical shape, a cutout (51) is formed in front of the fixing groove (50) to allow the driver to view the reflector, The insert protrusion 52 inserted into the first assembly recess 32 of the elastic member 3 protrudes from the bottom surface, and a stepped portion 53 is formed on an edge of the bottom surface to surround the second assembly recess 33 formed on the edge of the upper surface of the elastic member 3 during insert molding.|[0066] Here, the cutout 51 may be cut wider than the reflector 6 toward the outside, so that a large amount of view of the reflector 6 may be ensured. however, the cutout 51 may be cut too wide to damage the reflector 6 to the manufacturing vehicle, and therefore, the cutout 51 may be selectively cut. |[0067] In the elevating member 5, the insert protrusion 52 and the stepped portion 53 are bent horizontally at the ends thereof, so that the elevating member 5 does not fall off the elastic member 3 after insert molding. |[0068] The reflector 6 is inserted into fixing grooves 50 formed on both sides of the elevating member 5, so as to directly reflect lighting of the vehicle at dark weather or night to easily identify driver lanes.|[0069] The reflector (6) uses a rigid known crystal product and behind which is placed a reflective material (60) which directly reflects the illumination.|[0070] The assembly of the reflector (6) does not adhere strongly to the fixing groove (50) when fixed to the fixing groove (50) using a strong adhesive such as epoxy.|[0071] On the other hand, the invention further has fixing means (7) so as to prevent the elastic member (3) from coming out of the housing (2). The fixing means (7) is detachably fixed to the bottom surface of the housing (2) when the elastic member (3) is rotated in a positive manner and reverse manner.|[0072] Here, the fixing means 7 may include a fixing member 70 protruding from a bottom surface of the housing 2 to receive a lower portion of the elastic member 3 to form a receiving chamber 70 a, and a fixing jaw 70 b protruding from a position facing an upper inner surface of the housing 2 to prevent the elastic member 3 from falling off;|[0073] A flange 71 protruding from a lower end portion of the elastic member 3 to correspond to the fixing jaw 70b.|[0074] The fixing means 7 configured as described above fixes the lower end portion of the elastic member 3 by inserting the lower end portion of the elastic member 3 into the receiving chamber 70a of the fixing member 70 and then rotating the elastic member 3 to fix the lower end portion of the elastic member 3. A stopper 70c is formed on one end portion of one side of the fixing jaw 70b to prevent excessive rotation when rotating to fix the elastic member 3 as described above, so that the flange 71 thereof corresponds to the fixing jaw 70b. Accordingly, when the elastic member 3 rotates and the flange 71 is caught on and stopped from the stopper 70c, the flange 71 is caught on and fixed to the fixing jaw 70b.|[0075] In this case, it is preferable that the lower end of the elastic member 3 including the flange 71 and the storage chamber 70a including the fixing jaw 70b are fixed with epoxy to prevent the elastic member 3 from falling off after the elastic member 3 is assembled.|[0077] The reflection marker 1 for a roadway according to the present invention configured as described above can solve the problems of the related art due to waterproofing because the barrier film 31 closes the inlet of the housing 2 to prevent entry of foreign matter into the inside, and further, when the elevating member 5 lifts up and down, there is no gap in which foreign matter enters as described in the related art, thereby facilitating the elevating and down.|[0078] In particular, the present invention raises and lowers by restoring force thereof in a state where the lower portion of the elastic member (3) is fixed to the housing (2) and the elevating member (5) is insert-fixed to the elastic member (3), so that the elevating member (5) is smoothly restored and does not detach from the housing (2) even if the blocking film (31) is damaged by the manufacturing vehicle. |[0079] Accordingly, the present invention is an advantageous invention capable of solving the problem of conventional marker bottles in which the elevating member 5 is not restored when the blocking film 31 is damaged and is left separate from the roadway to cause traffic accidents. Family Number|(35181823)|35181823|Object of Invention|(KR20100080966 A)|The present invention relates to a marker bottle capable of easily displaying a boundary portion thereof, i.e., a center line or a shade line, by which a reflection plate embedded in the center of a roadway or shade line is buried at night. more particularly, the marker bottle is capable of preventing traffic accidents caused by a lane unrecognized type. in particular, an elastic member accommodated in a housing blocks an inlet of the housing to block (...) |Abstract|(KR20100080966 A)|PURPOSE: A reflective road marker is provided to prevent the infiltration of foreign materials into the housing because an elastic member accepted in the housing blocks up the opening of the housing.CONSTITUTION: A reflective road marker(1) comprises a housing(2), an elastic member(3), a cover(4), a lifting member(5), and a reflector(6). The housing comprises a receiving space, a receiving groove which is inserted into the upper circumference of the housing and accepts the edge of a shield of the elastic member, and a reinforcing rib which is formed in a radial direction. The elastic member includes a body standing in the receiving space and the shield spread to close the opening of the housing. The cover is coupled to the upper side of the housing and fixes the shield to the opening of the housing. The lifting member is lowered under the weight of vehicles and raised by the restoring force of the elastic member. The reflector is fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflects light of traveling vehicles.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2010| Civil engineering E01F-009/571|E01F-009/576 E01F-009/571|E01F-009/576 E01F-009/04|E01F-009/06 E01F-009/04|E01F-009/06 KR102681685 KR102681685 110484323 WHO=Examiner SELF=N REVOKED (KR10-2010-0080966)|REVOKED DEAD (KR10-2010-0080966)|DEAD (KR10-2010-0080966)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2010-0080966|Actual or expected expiration date=2016-06-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2009-01-05|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20090000196|Application date=2009-01-05|Standardized application number=2009KR-0000196|Event publication date=2010-07-14|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2010-0080966|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2010-07-14|Standardized publication number=KR20100080966|Event publication date=2013-12-31|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2013-12-31|Event code=KR/N231|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Notification of change of applicant|Event publication date=2015-05-18|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2015-12-29|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2016-06-28|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnoptndbUS167rF90CpEah8ymkaV0SMUACwOCCKReMmHu7M9Ry4MrhQjLALkMBz8hwaI=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020090000196 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=OiYyEre3GXO0eFjBUShnq8RHIQdPpfyajIQBIFKxQPE%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-2010-0080966)|NAME=LEE, JAI CHUN (KR10-2010-0080966)|NAME=KIM, SUNG SOO 0 1 (KR10-2010-0080966)|2 (KR10-2010-0080966)|16 (KR10-2010-0080966)|18 0 0 1 (KR10-2010-0080966)|21 (KR20100080966)|Patent Titre: (KR10-2010-0080966)|Reflective road makers Résumé: (KR10-2010-0080966)|PURPOSE: A reflective road marker is provided to prevent the infiltration of foreign materials into the housing because an elastic member accepted in the housing blocks up the opening of the housing.CONSTITUTION: A reflective road marker(1) comprises a housing(2), an elastic member(3), a cover(4), a lifting member(5), and a reflector(6). The housing comprises a receiving space, a receiving groove which is inserted into the upper circumference of the housing and accepts the edge of a shield of the elastic member, and a reinforcing rib which is formed in a radial direction. The elastic member includes a body standing in the receiving space and the shield spread to close the opening of the housing. The cover is coupled to the upper side of the housing and fixes the shield to the opening of the housing. The lifting member is lowered under the weight of vehicles and raised by the restoring force of the elastic member. The reflector is fixed to both sides of the elevating member and reflects light of traveling vehicles.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2010 48 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a reflective road marker, which is a ground-based device and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control.
49 CN201922142389U CN201922142389U CN211535504 90726931 CN211535504 U 2020-09-22 [CN211535504U] 2019-12-04 2019-12-04 2020-09-22 (CN211535504U)|2020-09-22 (CN211535504)|2029-12-04 (CN211535504)|Massage chair (CN211535504)|The utility model discloses a massage chair, which belongs to the technical field of massage chairs and comprises a support frame and a relieving box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the support frame, and a second limiting block is connected to the top end of the support frame in a clearance manner. Essential oils with different fragrances are respectively filled in the liquid storage tanks; one of cotton swabs inserted into the liquid storage tank is propped against the heating sheet; the turntable rotates to drive cotton swabs to replace; the heating sheet emits heat after being electrified to volatilize the essential oil; gas floats out and diffuses through the conveying pipe; nerves are soothed around a person; essential oils with different fragrances can be selected to soothe nerves during massage; the shading curtain adhered to the folding frame can gradually shade sunlight on two sides of the massage chair when the electric telescopic rod extends; fixing blocks are bonded to the two sides of a first limiting block bonded to the top end of the folding frame, movable curtains are slidably connected to the two sides of a sliding rod in the middle of the fixing blocks, the movable curtains are pulled to enable the curtains to completely shield the massage chair, and the massage chair can be completely shielded through the shading curtains and the movable curtains to provide private space for people. ZHEJIANG YOUKANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (CN211535504)|ZHEJIANG YOUKANG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. ZHENG LEI (CN211535504)|ZHENG LEI (CN211535504)|WANG JIALEI;JIAXING QIFAN PATENT AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP)|Reg. Nb: 33253 (CN211535504)|The utility model has the advantages as follows:|1. the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotary table 22 on the rotary shaft 23 to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank 21 on the rotary table 22 clockwise, the fragrance of the essential oil is fragrant, and after the natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, the front leaves of the brain can be stimulated to secrete two hormones, namely endorphin and enkephalin, so that the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, the air is purified, the damage of polluted substances is avoided, the fragrance can soothe the mood, improve the spirit condition and the like.| (CN211535504)|1. The massage chair comprises a support frame (7) and a relieving box (9), and is characterized in that the left side of the top of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (4), the top of the support frame (7) is connected with a second limit block (6) in a clearance manner, the second limit block (6) is connected with a first limit block (2) through a folding frame (3), the first limit block (2) is bonded at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (4), the two sides of the first limit block (2) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (1), a slide rod (13) is inserted between the fixed blocks (1), the slide rod (13) is slidably connected with a movable buckle (14), the movable buckle (14) is in snap connection with a movable curtain (12), the movable curtain (12) is positioned at the two sides of the slide rod (13), one end of the movable curtain (12) is bonded with a shading curtain (5), a motor (24) is installed at the bottom, motor (24) buckle is connected with pivot (23), pivot (23) top end gap connection has carousel (22), reservoir (21) and reservoir (21) have been seted up in carousel (22) have a plurality ofly, it has cotton swab (20) to peg graft in reservoir (21), the top of cotton swab (20) is supported and is leaned on ventilating cover (15), ventilating cover (15) are inlayed and are connected with heating plate (17), the air inlet of ventilating cover (15) extends to the inside of conveyer pipe (19), the top buckle of conveyer pipe (19) is connected with gas injection lid (18).| (CN211535504)|The utility model discloses a massage armchair belongs to massage armchair technical field, including support frame and the case of releiving, support frame top left side fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle, support frame top gap junction has the second stopper. The liquid storage tank is filled with essential oil with different fragrances, one of the cotton sticks inserted in the liquid storage tank is abutted against the heating sheet, the rotating disc rotates to drive the cotton stick to be replaced, the heating sheet is electrified to generate heat to volatilize the essential oil, the gas is blown out and diffused through the conveying pipe to surround nerves relaxing people, the nerves relaxing essential oil with different fragrances can be selected during massage, the shading curtain adhered on the folding frame can gradually shade the sunshine on two sides of the massage chair when the electric telescopic rod extends, the fixed blocks are adhered on two sides of the first limiting block adhered to the top end of the folding frame, the movable curtains are slidably connected on two sides of the sliding rod in the middle of the fixed blocks, the movable curtains are pulled to enable the curtains to completely shade the massage chair, and the shading curtain and the movable curtains can completely shade.| (CN211535504)|MASSAGE CHAIR(100,44)|NERVE RELAXING PEOPLE(100,1)|SHADING CURTAIN(87,18)|MOVEABLE CURTAIN(77,26)|CONVEYER PIPE(73,2)|RELAXING PEOPLE(65,1)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC ROD(58,26)|MASSAGE ARMCHAIR(54,12)|VENTILATION(54,6)|RELIEVING BOX(47,10)|RESERVOIR(45,3)|LIMIT BLOCK(44,5)|CAROUSEL(43,2)|MOVEABLE BUCKLE(40,12)|GAS INJECTION LID(39,1)|SLIDE ROD(38,14)|FRAGRANCE(36,12)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC HANDLE(35,3)|CONVEYING PIPE(32,9)|VENTILATING COVER AIR INLET(32,1)|COTTON SWAB(31,5)|SHADING CHAMBER(31,4)|SUNSHINE(30,2)|ARMCHAIR(29,4)|COTTON STICK(27,14)|CURTAIN(27,2)|BUCKLE(27,1)|MASSAGE(25,12)|FIXED ROD(25,5)|HEAT SHEET(25,2)|GRAFT(25,1)|COTTON SWAB TOP(24,1)|SLIDING ROD(23,5)|FOLDING FRAME(22,24)|ROTATING DISC(22,6)|STOPPER(21,10)|FIXED BLOCK(20,12)|NERVE(19,8)|DELIVERY PIPE(19,5)|VENTILATION COVER(19,3)|GAP JUNCTION(19,1)|AIR INLET(16,3)|HEAT(15,15)|LIQUID STORAGE TANK(14,14)|LIMITING BLOCK(14,11)|SUPPORT FRAME(13,22)|ESSENTIAL OIL(12,16)|SNAP CONNECTION(12,1)|MASSAGE CHAIR SHIELDING CURTAIN(11,1)|HEATING PLATE(10,7)|POLLUTED SUBSTANCE HARM(10,1)|BRAIN LEAVE(9,2)|CREATIVE EFFORT(9,2)|POLLUTING SUBSTANCE(9,2)|ENDORPHIN HORMONE(9,1)|MASSAGE CHAIR RELIEVING BOX(9,1)|SUPPORTING FRAME(8,8)|ENJOYING MASSAGE(8,1)|SLIP KNOT(8,1)|WAIST SORENESS(8,1)|CIRCULAR DISC(7,3)|REMOVAL CURTAIN(7,3)|SANITATION(7,3)|SIGNAL INPUT(7,3)|CONTROL SCREEN(6,6)|SUPPORT FRAME TOP(6,4)|POWER INPUT(6,3)|POWER OUTPUT(6,3)|SIGNAL OUTPUT(6,3)|BUCKLING MODE(6,2)|SHADING ROOM(6,2)|BRAIN ANTERIOR LOBE(6,1)|CAROUSEL MIDDLE(6,1)|FOLDING LEG BOND(6,1)|MUSCLE RELAXATION(6,1)|RELIEVING PEOPLE(6,1)|SHADE SUNLIGHT(6,1)|ROTARY TABLE(5,8)|ENKEPHALIN(5,3)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC ROD EXTENSION(5,1)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC ROD MODEL(5,1)|ESSENTIAL OIL RELAXING NERVE(5,1)|FAVORITE ESSENTIAL OIL FRAGRANCE(5,1)|MASSAGE REST(5,1)|VOLATILIZED ESSENTIAL OIL DRIFT(5,1)|WINDOW SHADE PARCEL(5,1)|EMBEDDED MODE(4,2)|LIGHT SHIELDING CURTAIN(4,2)|LITTER(4,2)|MOOD(4,2)|STOP WORKING(4,2)|TURNTABLE(4,2)|VENT COVER(4,2)|ACCESSIBLE WINDOW SHADE(4,1)|ELECTRIC TELESCOPIC HANDLE EXTENSION(4,1)|FOLDING LEG EXTENSION(4,1)|MASSAGE ARMCHAIR LATERAL WALL(4,1)|MOTOR BUCKLE(4,1)|PEDESTAL MOUNTING(4,1)|REMOVAL SHELTER(4,1)|SLIPKNOT DRIVE(4,1)|VENTILATION LID BOTTOM WELDING(4,1)|ROTATING SHAFT(3,9)| (CN211535504)|1. The massage chair comprises a support frame (7) and a relieving box (9), and is characterized in that the left side of the top of the support frame (7) is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod (4), the top of the support frame (7) is connected with a second limit block (6) in a clearance manner, the second limit block (6) is connected with a first limit block (2) through a folding frame (3), the first limit block (2) is bonded at the top end of the electric telescopic rod (4), the two sides of the first limit block (2) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (1), a slide rod (13) is inserted between the fixed blocks (1), the slide rod (13) is slidably connected with a movable buckle (14), the movable buckle (14) is in snap connection with a movable curtain (12), the movable curtain (12) is positioned at the two sides of the slide rod (13), one end of the movable curtain (12) is bonded with a shading curtain (5), a motor (24) is installed at the bottom, motor (24) buckle is connected with pivot (23), pivot (23) top end gap connection has carousel (22), reservoir (21) and reservoir (21) have been seted up in carousel (22) have a plurality ofly, it has cotton swab (20) to peg graft in reservoir (21), the top of cotton swab (20) is supported and is leaned on ventilating cover (15), ventilating cover (15) are inlayed and are connected with heating plate (17), the air inlet of ventilating cover (15) extends to the inside of conveyer pipe (19), the top buckle of conveyer pipe (19) is connected with gas injection lid (18).|2. The massage chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shading chamber is formed between the folding frame (3) and the supporting frame (7), the shading chamber is wrapped by the shading curtain (5), the supporting frame (7) is detachably connected with a base (11), the massage chair (10) is installed on the base (11), and the control screen (8) is embedded and connected with the massage chair (10).|3. The massage chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the massage chair (10) is connected with a relieving box (9) in an embedded manner, the delivery pipe (19) penetrates through the relieving box (9) and the massage chair (10), the bottom end of the ventilation cover (15) is welded with a fixing rod (16), the bottom end of the fixing rod (16) is located in a groove (25), and the groove (25) is arranged in the middle of the rotary table (22).|4. A massaging chair as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the power output of the motor (24) is connected to the power input of the shaft (23), and the signal output of the control panel (8) is connected to the signal inputs of the motor (24), the heating plate (17), the massaging chair (10) and the electric telescopic rod (4). (CN211535504)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a massage armchair technical field especially relates to a massage armchair.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The massage chair utilizes the mechanical rolling force action and the mechanical force extrusion to carry out massage, and the manual massage can dredge channels and collaterals, lead qi and blood to circulate and keep the yin-yang balance of the organism, so that people can feel relaxed muscles after massage, have flexible joints, excite people, eliminate fatigue and play an important role in ensuring the health. For people who work and study while sitting for a long time, the massage can make blood circulation smooth, improve waist soreness and backache and prevent diseases, improve sleep quality, relieve fatigue of the whole body, improve posture and exercise healthy body.|[0005] When a person has a massage rest on a massage chair, people can have a more sufficient rest due to the lack of auxiliary relaxing objects, the massage chair is exposed to the outside during massage, good privacy protection is not provided, and a private space is lacked.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0007] The utility model provides a massage chair, a motor drives a rotary table to rotate a certain angle, a liquid storage tank on the rotary table is driven to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance is respectively filled in the liquid storage tank, cotton bars are inserted in the liquid storage tank, one cotton bar is abutted against a heating plate, the rotary table rotates to drive the cotton bar to rotate and drive the cotton bar to be replaced abutting against the heating plate, the heating plate is electrified to generate heat to volatilize the essential oil, the essential oil is diffused through a conveying pipe after being volatilized, nerves relaxing around a person is surrounded, the nerves relaxing nerves with different fragrance types of essential oil can be selected during massage, an electric telescopic rod extends to drive a folding frame at the top end to extend, a shading curtain is bonded on the folding frame, the two sides of a sliding rod in the middle of the fixing block are slidably connected with a movable curtain, the movable curtain is pulled to enable the curtain to completely shield the massage armchair, and the massage armchair can be completely shielded by the shading curtain and the movable curtain to provide private space for people.|[0008] The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:|[0009] the utility model provides a massage chair, which comprises a support frame and a relieving box, wherein the left side of the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the gap of the top end of the support frame is connected with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is connected with a first limiting block through a folding frame, the first limiting block is adhered to the top end of the electric telescopic rod, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first limiting block, a slide rod is inserted between the fixed blocks, the slide rod is slidably connected with a movable buckle, the movable buckle is connected with a movable curtain, the movable curtain is positioned at the two sides of the slide rod, one end of the movable curtain is adhered with a shading curtain, the bottom end of the relieving box is provided with a motor, the motor buckle is connected with a rotating shaft, the gap of the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided, the ventilation cover is connected with a heating sheet in an embedded mode, the air inlet of the ventilation cover extends into the conveying pipe, and the top end of the conveying pipe is connected with the air injection cover in a buckled mode.|[0010] Optionally, constitute the shading room between folding leg and the support frame, the shading room is wrapped up in the window shade, the support frame can be dismantled and be connected with the base, the pedestal mounting has the massage armchair, the massage armchair is inlayed and is connected with the control screen.|[0011] Optionally, the massage armchair lateral wall is inlayed and is connected with the case of releiving, the conveyer pipe runs through case and massage armchair of releiving, the welding of ventilation lid bottom has the dead lever, the dead lever bottom is located the recess, the recess is seted up in the carousel middle part.|[0012] Optionally, the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the rotating shaft, and the signal output end of the control screen is connected with the signal input ends of the motor, the heating sheet, the massage chair and the electric telescopic rod.|[0013] The utility model has the advantages as follows:|[0014] the embodiment of the utility model provides a massage chair,|[0015] 1. the motor rotates to drive the rotating disc on the rotating shaft to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank on the rotating disc clockwise, the fragrance of the essential oil is fragrant, and after the natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, the front leaves of the brain can be stimulated to secrete two hormones, namely endorphin and enkephalin, so that the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, the air is purified, the harm of polluted substances is avoided, and the fragrance can soothe the mood, improve the spirit condition and the like. The cotton sticks are inserted in the liquid storage tank, one cotton stick abuts against the heating sheet, the motor drives the rotary disc to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick to be replaced, the heating sheet is electrified to generate heat, so that the essential oil can be volatilized quickly, the volatilized essential oil can float and diffuse along the conveying pipe to surround the nerves relaxing of people, and the essential oil relaxing nerves with different fragrance types can be selected during massage.|[0016] 2, the folding leg is installed between first stopper and the second stopper, the folding leg bonds and has the window shade, window shade parcel support frame, the litter has been pegged graft between first stopper both sides fixed block, litter both sides sliding connection has a plurality of slipknots, the slipknot is connected with the removal curtain, the folding leg extension that the electric telescopic handle extension drove the top extends, the window shade progressively shelters from massage armchair both sides sunshine when electric telescopic handle extends, electric telescopic handle drives the folding leg and extends the stop work when the longest, the massage armchair both sides are sheltered from by the window shade this moment, pull the both sides removal curtain to the centre, the slipknot drives the removal curtain and slides to the centre on the litter until sheltering from massage armchair the place ahead, removal curtain one side is connected with the window shade, the massage armchair is sheltered from completely this moment, accessible window shade and removal shelter from the massage armchair completely and give other people a private space.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.|[0019] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention;|[0020] fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shielding curtain of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention.|[0021] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a relieving box of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention.|[0022] In the figure: 1. a fixed block; 2. a first stopper; 3. a folding frame; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a window blind; 6. a second limiting block; 7. a support frame; 8. a control screen; 9. a relieving box; 10. a massage chair; 11. a base; 12. a movable curtain; 13. a slide rod; 14. a slipknot; 15. a vent cover; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a heating plate; 18. an air injection cover; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a cotton swab; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a turntable; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a motor; 25. and (4) a groove.|INVENTION MODE|[0023] Detailed Description|[0024] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0025] A massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.|[0026] Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a massage chair provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a supporting frame 7 and a relieving box 9, wherein an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the supporting frame 7, a second stopper 6 is connected to the top end of the supporting frame 7 in a clearance manner, the second stopper 6 is connected to a first stopper 2 through a folding frame 3, the first stopper 2 is adhered to the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4, fixed blocks 1 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first stopper 2, a slide rod 13 is inserted between the fixed blocks 1, a movable buckle 14 is slidably connected to the slide rod 13, the movable buckle 14 is connected to a movable curtain 12 in a snap-fit manner, the movable curtain 12 is located on both sides of the slide rod 13, one end of the movable curtain 12 is adhered to a light-shielding curtain 5, a motor 24 is installed at the bottom end of the relieving box 9, a rotating shaft 23 is, the rotary table 22 is provided with a plurality of liquid storage tanks 21, cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tanks 21, the top ends of the cotton sticks 20 abut against the ventilation cover 15, the ventilation cover 15 is connected with a heating sheet 17 in an embedded mode, the air inlets of the ventilation cover 15 extend into the conveying pipe 19, and the top end of the conveying pipe 19 is connected with the air injection cover 18 in a buckled mode.|[0027] Illustratively, a support frame 7 is welded on a base 11, a massage chair 10 is installed on the base 11, an electric telescopic rod 4 is installed on the left side of the top end of the support frame 7, a second limit block 6 is bonded on the top end of the support frame 7, a folding frame 3 is installed between the second limit block 6 and a first limit block 2, the folding frame 3 on the top end is driven to extend by the extension of the electric telescopic rod 4, a shading curtain 5 gradually shades the sunlight on two sides of the massage chair 10 when the electric telescopic rod 4 extends, the support frame 7 is wrapped on the right side of the shading curtain 5, and the top end of the shading curtain is bonded on the second limit block 6, so that the support shape is maintained, the smell of essential oil is fragrant, after natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, two hormones including endorphin and enkephalin can be stimulated to secrete from the front brain leaves, the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can, the essential oil is diffused around the massage armchair 10 after being volatilized, and the breathing essential oil further relieves nerves and increases the massage effect in the massage process.|[0028] Referring to fig. 1, a shading chamber is formed between the folding frame 3 and the supporting frame 7, the shading chamber is wrapped by the shading curtain 5, the supporting frame 7 is detachably connected with a base 11, the base 11 is provided with a massage chair 10, and the massage chair 10 is connected with a control screen 8 in an embedded manner.|[0029] Illustratively, a window shade 5 is bonded on the folding frame 3, the part of the window shade 5 wrapping the support frame is fixed, the bonding part with the folding frame 3 extends and folds along with the expansion of the folding frame, the support frame 7 is fixed on a base 11, the base 11 is fixed on the ground, and the support frame 7 can be kept not to shake.|[0030] Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer side wall of the massage chair 10 is embedded and connected with a relieving box 9, the delivery pipe 19 penetrates through the relieving box 9 and the massage chair 10, the bottom end of the ventilation cover 15 is welded with a fixing rod 16, the bottom end of the fixing rod 16 is located in a groove 25, and the groove 25 is arranged in the middle of the turntable 22.|[0031] Illustratively, a delivery pipe 19 in the relieving box 9 penetrates through the relieving box 9 and the massage armchair 10, the delivery pipe is exposed outside and can be close to the nerves for releasing essential oil and relieving people, the delivery pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the relieving box 9, and the fixing rod 16 is fixed when the rotary disc 22 rotates.|[0032] Referring to fig. 1, a power output end of the motor 24 is connected with a power input end of the rotating shaft 23, and a signal output end of the control panel 8 is connected with signal input ends of the motor 24, the heating sheet 17, the massage chair 10 and the electric telescopic rod 4.|[0033] Illustratively, the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the control panel 8 controls the motor 24 to rotate a certain angle to rotate the rotating disc 22, and the cotton swab 20 abutting against the heating plate 17 is replaced, so that the essential oil with different fragrance types is replaced.|[0034] When in use, the base 11 is installed on the ground, the support frame 7 is welded on the base 11, the massage chair 10 is installed on the base 11, the model of the massage chair 10 is MC-9SL, the top end of the support frame 7 is provided with the electric telescopic rod 4, the model of the electric telescopic rod 4 is XTL50, the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is adhered with the first limit block 2, the folding frame 3 is installed between the first limit block 2 and the second limit block 6, the folding frame 3 is adhered with the shading curtain 5, the shading curtain 5 wraps the support frame 7, the sliding rod 13 is inserted between the fixed blocks 1 at the two sides of the first limit block 2, the two sides of the sliding rod 13 are slidably connected with a plurality of movable buckles 14, the movable buckles 14 are connected with the movable curtain 12, the control screen 8 is operated to extend the electric telescopic rod 4 to drive the folding frame 3 at the top end to extend, the model of the control screen 8 is, the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the folding frame 3 to extend to the longest and stop working, at the moment, two sides of the massage chair 10 are shielded by the light-shielding curtain 5, favorite essential oil fragrance is selected on the control screen 8, the control motor 24 rotates to drive the rotary table 22 on the rotary shaft 23 to rotate, the model of the motor 24 is Y90L-4, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank 21 on the rotary table 22 clockwise, cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tank 21, one cotton stick 20 abuts against the heating sheet 17, the motor 24 drives the rotary table 22 to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick 20 to be replaced, at the moment, the essential oil cotton stick 20 selecting fragrance abuts against the heating sheet 17, the model of the heating sheet 17 is PI, the heating sheet 17 is electrified to generate heat to quickly volatilize the essential oil, the volatilized essential oil drifts out along the conveying pipe 19 to surround the nerves relaxing people, the smell of, the brain anterior lobe can be stimulated to secrete two hormones of endorphin and enkephalin, the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, air is purified and is not damaged by polluted substances, the fragrance can sooth the mood and improve the mental status, the movable curtains 12 on the two sides are pulled towards the middle, the movable buckles 14 drive the movable curtains 14 to slide towards the middle on the sliding rods 13 until the front of the massage chair 10 is shielded, one sides of the movable curtains 12 are connected with the shading curtains 5, the massage chair 10 is completely shielded at the moment, the massage chair 10 is opened on the massage chair 10 for enjoying massage, after the massage is finished, the movable curtains 12 are pulled open, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to shorten and return to the original position, the heating sheets 17 are controlled to be powered off, and the relieving box 9 is opened to see whether the.|[0035] The embodiment of the utility model provides a massage chair,|[0036] 1. the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotary table 22 on the rotary shaft 23 to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank 21 on the rotary table 22 clockwise, the fragrance of the essential oil is fragrant, and after the natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, the front leaves of the brain can be stimulated to secrete two hormones, namely endorphin and enkephalin, so that the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, the air is purified, the damage of polluted substances is avoided, the fragrance can soothe the mood, improve the spirit condition and the like. Cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tank 21, one cotton stick 20 abuts against the heating sheet 17, the motor 24 drives the rotary disc 22 to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick 20 to be replaced, the heating sheet 17 is electrified to generate heat, so that the essential oil can be volatilized quickly, the volatilized essential oil can float and diffuse along the conveying pipe 19 to surround the nerves relaxing of a person, and the essential oil nerves relaxing of different fragrance types can be selected during massage.|[0037] 2. The top end of an electric telescopic rod 4 is bonded with a first limiting block 2, a folding frame 3 is arranged between the first limiting block 2 and a second limiting block 6, a shading curtain 5 is bonded on the folding frame 3, the shading curtain 5 wraps a supporting frame 7, a slide rod 13 is inserted between fixing blocks 1 at two sides of the first limiting block 2, a plurality of movable buckles 14 are connected at two sides of the slide rod 13 in a sliding manner, the movable buckles 14 are connected with movable curtains 12, the electric telescopic rod 4 extends to drive the folding frame 3 at the top end to extend, the shading curtain 5 gradually shades sunlight at two sides of a massage chair 10 when the electric telescopic rod 4 extends, the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the folding frame 3 to extend to the longest length and stop working, at the moment, two sides of the massage chair 10 are shaded by the shading curtain 5, the movable curtains 12 at two sides are pulled towards the middle, the movable buckles 14 drive the movable curtains 14 to slide towards the middle on the slide rod 13 until shading the front of the, the massage chair 10 can be completely shielded from the private space by the window shade 5 and the movable curtain 12.|[0038] The utility model relates to a massage chair, which comprises a base 1 and a fixed block; 2. a first stopper; 3. a folding frame; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a window blind; 6. a second limiting block; 7. a support frame; 8. a control screen; 9. a relieving box; 10. a massage chair; 11. a base; 12. a movable curtain; 13. a slide rod; 14. a slipknot; 15. a vent cover; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a heating plate; 18. an air injection cover; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a cotton swab; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a turntable; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a motor; 25. the grooves and the components are all standard parts or parts known to the person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of which are known to the person skilled in the art by means of technical manuals or by means of routine experimentation.|[0039] It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations. (CN211535504)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to a massage armchair technical field especially relates to a massage armchair.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The massage chair utilizes the mechanical rolling force action and the mechanical force extrusion to carry out massage, and the manual massage can dredge channels and collaterals, lead qi and blood to circulate and keep the yin-yang balance of the organism, so that people can feel relaxed muscles after massage, have flexible joints, excite people, eliminate fatigue and play an important role in ensuring the health. For people who work and study while sitting for a long time, the massage can make blood circulation smooth, improve waist soreness and backache and prevent diseases, improve sleep quality, relieve fatigue of the whole body, improve posture and exercise healthy body.|[0005] When a person has a massage rest on a massage chair, people can have a more sufficient rest due to the lack of auxiliary relaxing objects, the massage chair is exposed to the outside during massage, good privacy protection is not provided, and a private space is lacked.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0007] The utility model provides a massage chair, a motor drives a rotary table to rotate a certain angle, a liquid storage tank on the rotary table is driven to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance is respectively filled in the liquid storage tank, cotton bars are inserted in the liquid storage tank, one cotton bar is abutted against a heating plate, the rotary table rotates to drive the cotton bar to rotate and drive the cotton bar to be replaced abutting against the heating plate, the heating plate is electrified to generate heat to volatilize the essential oil, the essential oil is diffused through a conveying pipe after being volatilized, nerves relaxing around a person is surrounded, the nerves relaxing nerves with different fragrance types of essential oil can be selected during massage, an electric telescopic rod extends to drive a folding frame at the top end to extend, a shading curtain is bonded on the folding frame, the two sides of a sliding rod in the middle of the fixing block are slidably connected with a movable curtain, the movable curtain is pulled to enable the curtain to completely shield the massage armchair, and the massage armchair can be completely shielded by the shading curtain and the movable curtain to provide private space for people.|[0008] The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:|[0009] the utility model provides a massage chair, which comprises a support frame and a relieving box, wherein the left side of the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the gap of the top end of the support frame is connected with a second limiting block, the second limiting block is connected with a first limiting block through a folding frame, the first limiting block is adhered to the top end of the electric telescopic rod, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the first limiting block, a slide rod is inserted between the fixed blocks, the slide rod is slidably connected with a movable buckle, the movable buckle is connected with a movable curtain, the movable curtain is positioned at the two sides of the slide rod, one end of the movable curtain is adhered with a shading curtain, the bottom end of the relieving box is provided with a motor, the motor buckle is connected with a rotating shaft, the gap of the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided, the ventilation cover is connected with a heating sheet in an embedded mode, the air inlet of the ventilation cover extends into the conveying pipe, and the top end of the conveying pipe is connected with the air injection cover in a buckled mode.|[0010] Optionally, constitute the shading room between folding leg and the support frame, the shading room is wrapped up in the window shade, the support frame can be dismantled and be connected with the base, the pedestal mounting has the massage armchair, the massage armchair is inlayed and is connected with the control screen.|[0011] Optionally, the massage armchair lateral wall is inlayed and is connected with the case of releiving, the conveyer pipe runs through case and massage armchair of releiving, the welding of ventilation lid bottom has the dead lever, the dead lever bottom is located the recess, the recess is seted up in the carousel middle part.|[0012] Optionally, the power output end of the motor is connected with the power input end of the rotating shaft, and the signal output end of the control screen is connected with the signal input ends of the motor, the heating sheet, the massage chair and the electric telescopic rod.|[0013] The utility model has the advantages as follows:|[0014] the embodiment of the utility model provides a massage chair,|[0015] 1. the motor rotates to drive the rotating disc on the rotating shaft to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank on the rotating disc clockwise, the fragrance of the essential oil is fragrant, and after the natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, the front leaves of the brain can be stimulated to secrete two hormones, namely endorphin and enkephalin, so that the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, the air is purified, the harm of polluted substances is avoided, and the fragrance can soothe the mood, improve the spirit condition and the like. The cotton sticks are inserted in the liquid storage tank, one cotton stick abuts against the heating sheet, the motor drives the rotary disc to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick to be replaced, the heating sheet is electrified to generate heat, so that the essential oil can be volatilized quickly, the volatilized essential oil can float and diffuse along the conveying pipe to surround the nerves relaxing of people, and the essential oil relaxing nerves with different fragrance types can be selected during massage.|[0016] 2, the folding leg is installed between first stopper and the second stopper, the folding leg bonds and has the window shade, window shade parcel support frame, the litter has been pegged graft between first stopper both sides fixed block, litter both sides sliding connection has a plurality of slipknots, the slipknot is connected with the removal curtain, the folding leg extension that the electric telescopic handle extension drove the top extends, the window shade progressively shelters from massage armchair both sides sunshine when electric telescopic handle extends, electric telescopic handle drives the folding leg and extends the stop work when the longest, the massage armchair both sides are sheltered from by the window shade this moment, pull the both sides removal curtain to the centre, the slipknot drives the removal curtain and slides to the centre on the litter until sheltering from massage armchair the place ahead, removal curtain one side is connected with the window shade, the massage armchair is sheltered from completely this moment, accessible window shade and removal shelter from the massage armchair completely and give other people a private space.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.|[0019] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention;|[0020] fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shielding curtain of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention.|[0021] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a relieving box of a massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention.|[0022] In the figure: 1. a fixed block; 2. a first stopper; 3. a folding frame; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a window blind; 6. a second limiting block; 7. a support frame; 8. a control screen; 9. a relieving box; 10. a massage chair; 11. a base; 12. a movable curtain; 13. a slide rod; 14. a slipknot; 15. a vent cover; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a heating plate; 18. an air injection cover; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a cotton swab; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a turntable; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a motor; 25. and (4) a groove.|INVENTION MODE|[0023] Detailed Description|[0024] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0025] A massage chair according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.|[0026] Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a massage chair provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises a supporting frame 7 and a relieving box 9, wherein an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the supporting frame 7, a second stopper 6 is connected to the top end of the supporting frame 7 in a clearance manner, the second stopper 6 is connected to a first stopper 2 through a folding frame 3, the first stopper 2 is adhered to the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4, fixed blocks 1 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first stopper 2, a slide rod 13 is inserted between the fixed blocks 1, a movable buckle 14 is slidably connected to the slide rod 13, the movable buckle 14 is connected to a movable curtain 12 in a snap-fit manner, the movable curtain 12 is located on both sides of the slide rod 13, one end of the movable curtain 12 is adhered to a light-shielding curtain 5, a motor 24 is installed at the bottom end of the relieving box 9, a rotating shaft 23 is, the rotary table 22 is provided with a plurality of liquid storage tanks 21, cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tanks 21, the top ends of the cotton sticks 20 abut against the ventilation cover 15, the ventilation cover 15 is connected with a heating sheet 17 in an embedded mode, the air inlets of the ventilation cover 15 extend into the conveying pipe 19, and the top end of the conveying pipe 19 is connected with the air injection cover 18 in a buckled mode.|[0027] Illustratively, a support frame 7 is welded on a base 11, a massage chair 10 is installed on the base 11, an electric telescopic rod 4 is installed on the left side of the top end of the support frame 7, a second limit block 6 is bonded on the top end of the support frame 7, a folding frame 3 is installed between the second limit block 6 and a first limit block 2, the folding frame 3 on the top end is driven to extend by the extension of the electric telescopic rod 4, a shading curtain 5 gradually shades the sunlight on two sides of the massage chair 10 when the electric telescopic rod 4 extends, the support frame 7 is wrapped on the right side of the shading curtain 5, and the top end of the shading curtain is bonded on the second limit block 6, so that the support shape is maintained, the smell of essential oil is fragrant, after natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, two hormones including endorphin and enkephalin can be stimulated to secrete from the front brain leaves, the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can, the essential oil is diffused around the massage armchair 10 after being volatilized, and the breathing essential oil further relieves nerves and increases the massage effect in the massage process.|[0028] Referring to fig. 1, a shading chamber is formed between the folding frame 3 and the supporting frame 7, the shading chamber is wrapped by the shading curtain 5, the supporting frame 7 is detachably connected with a base 11, the base 11 is provided with a massage chair 10, and the massage chair 10 is connected with a control screen 8 in an embedded manner.|[0029] Illustratively, a window shade 5 is bonded on the folding frame 3, the part of the window shade 5 wrapping the support frame is fixed, the bonding part with the folding frame 3 extends and folds along with the expansion of the folding frame, the support frame 7 is fixed on a base 11, the base 11 is fixed on the ground, and the support frame 7 can be kept not to shake.|[0030] Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the outer side wall of the massage chair 10 is embedded and connected with a relieving box 9, the delivery pipe 19 penetrates through the relieving box 9 and the massage chair 10, the bottom end of the ventilation cover 15 is welded with a fixing rod 16, the bottom end of the fixing rod 16 is located in a groove 25, and the groove 25 is arranged in the middle of the turntable 22.|[0031] Illustratively, a delivery pipe 19 in the relieving box 9 penetrates through the relieving box 9 and the massage armchair 10, the delivery pipe is exposed outside and can be close to the nerves for releasing essential oil and relieving people, the delivery pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the relieving box 9, and the fixing rod 16 is fixed when the rotary disc 22 rotates.|[0032] Referring to fig. 1, a power output end of the motor 24 is connected with a power input end of the rotating shaft 23, and a signal output end of the control panel 8 is connected with signal input ends of the motor 24, the heating sheet 17, the massage chair 10 and the electric telescopic rod 4.|[0033] Illustratively, the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the control panel 8 controls the motor 24 to rotate a certain angle to rotate the rotating disc 22, and the cotton swab 20 abutting against the heating plate 17 is replaced, so that the essential oil with different fragrance types is replaced.|[0034] When in use, the base 11 is installed on the ground, the support frame 7 is welded on the base 11, the massage chair 10 is installed on the base 11, the model of the massage chair 10 is MC-9SL, the top end of the support frame 7 is provided with the electric telescopic rod 4, the model of the electric telescopic rod 4 is XTL50, the top end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is adhered with the first limit block 2, the folding frame 3 is installed between the first limit block 2 and the second limit block 6, the folding frame 3 is adhered with the shading curtain 5, the shading curtain 5 wraps the support frame 7, the sliding rod 13 is inserted between the fixed blocks 1 at the two sides of the first limit block 2, the two sides of the sliding rod 13 are slidably connected with a plurality of movable buckles 14, the movable buckles 14 are connected with the movable curtain 12, the control screen 8 is operated to extend the electric telescopic rod 4 to drive the folding frame 3 at the top end to extend, the model of the control screen 8 is, the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the folding frame 3 to extend to the longest and stop working, at the moment, two sides of the massage chair 10 are shielded by the light-shielding curtain 5, favorite essential oil fragrance is selected on the control screen 8, the control motor 24 rotates to drive the rotary table 22 on the rotary shaft 23 to rotate, the model of the motor 24 is Y90L-4, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank 21 on the rotary table 22 clockwise, cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tank 21, one cotton stick 20 abuts against the heating sheet 17, the motor 24 drives the rotary table 22 to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick 20 to be replaced, at the moment, the essential oil cotton stick 20 selecting fragrance abuts against the heating sheet 17, the model of the heating sheet 17 is PI, the heating sheet 17 is electrified to generate heat to quickly volatilize the essential oil, the volatilized essential oil drifts out along the conveying pipe 19 to surround the nerves relaxing people, the smell of, the brain anterior lobe can be stimulated to secrete two hormones of endorphin and enkephalin, the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, air is purified and is not damaged by polluted substances, the fragrance can sooth the mood and improve the mental status, the movable curtains 12 on the two sides are pulled towards the middle, the movable buckles 14 drive the movable curtains 14 to slide towards the middle on the sliding rods 13 until the front of the massage chair 10 is shielded, one sides of the movable curtains 12 are connected with the shading curtains 5, the massage chair 10 is completely shielded at the moment, the massage chair 10 is opened on the massage chair 10 for enjoying massage, after the massage is finished, the movable curtains 12 are pulled open, the electric telescopic rod 4 is controlled to shorten and return to the original position, the heating sheets 17 are controlled to be powered off, and the relieving box 9 is opened to see whether the.|[0035] The embodiment of the utility model provides a massage chair,|[0036] 1. the motor 24 rotates to drive the rotary table 22 on the rotary shaft 23 to rotate, essential oil with different fragrance types is sequentially stored in the liquid storage tank 21 on the rotary table 22 clockwise, the fragrance of the essential oil is fragrant, and after the natural fragrant essential oil enters the brain, the front leaves of the brain can be stimulated to secrete two hormones, namely endorphin and enkephalin, so that the spirit is in a comfortable state, the environmental sanitation can be improved, the air is purified, the damage of polluted substances is avoided, the fragrance can soothe the mood, improve the spirit condition and the like. Cotton sticks 20 are inserted in the liquid storage tank 21, one cotton stick 20 abuts against the heating sheet 17, the motor 24 drives the rotary disc 22 to rotate for a certain angle and then abuts against the cotton stick 20 to be replaced, the heating sheet 17 is electrified to generate heat, so that the essential oil can be volatilized quickly, the volatilized essential oil can float and diffuse along the conveying pipe 19 to surround the nerves relaxing of a person, and the essential oil nerves relaxing of different fragrance types can be selected during massage.|[0037] 2. The top end of an electric telescopic rod 4 is bonded with a first limiting block 2, a folding frame 3 is arranged between the first limiting block 2 and a second limiting block 6, a shading curtain 5 is bonded on the folding frame 3, the shading curtain 5 wraps a supporting frame 7, a slide rod 13 is inserted between fixing blocks 1 at two sides of the first limiting block 2, a plurality of movable buckles 14 are connected at two sides of the slide rod 13 in a sliding manner, the movable buckles 14 are connected with movable curtains 12, the electric telescopic rod 4 extends to drive the folding frame 3 at the top end to extend, the shading curtain 5 gradually shades sunlight at two sides of a massage chair 10 when the electric telescopic rod 4 extends, the electric telescopic rod 4 drives the folding frame 3 to extend to the longest length and stop working, at the moment, two sides of the massage chair 10 are shaded by the shading curtain 5, the movable curtains 12 at two sides are pulled towards the middle, the movable buckles 14 drive the movable curtains 14 to slide towards the middle on the slide rod 13 until shading the front of the, the massage chair 10 can be completely shielded from the private space by the window shade 5 and the movable curtain 12.|[0038] The utility model relates to a massage chair, which comprises a base 1 and a fixed block; 2. a first stopper; 3. a folding frame; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a window blind; 6. a second limiting block; 7. a support frame; 8. a control screen; 9. a relieving box; 10. a massage chair; 11. a base; 12. a movable curtain; 13. a slide rod; 14. a slipknot; 15. a vent cover; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a heating plate; 18. an air injection cover; 19. a delivery pipe; 20. a cotton swab; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a turntable; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a motor; 25. the grooves and the components are all standard parts or parts known to the person skilled in the art, the structure and the principle of which are known to the person skilled in the art by means of technical manuals or by means of routine experimentation.|[0039] It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations. Family Number|(90726931)|90726931|Object of Invention|(CN211535504U U)|( . . . ) blown out and diffused through the conveying pipe to surround nerves relaxing people , the nerves relaxing essential oil with different fragrances can be selected during massage , the shading curtain adhered on the folding frame can gradually shade the sunshine on two sides of the massage chair when the electric telescopic rod extends , the fixed blocks are adhered on ( . . . ) the sliding rod in the middle of the fixed blocks , the movable curtains are pulled to enable the curtains to completely shade the massage chair , and the shading curtain and the movable curtains can completely shade .|Abstract|(CN211535504U U)|The utility model discloses a massage chair , which belongs to the technical field of massage chairs and comprises a support frame and a relieving box , an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the support frame , and a second limiting block is connected to the top end of the support frame in a clearance manner . Essential oils with different fragrances are respectively filled in the liquid storage tanks ; one of cotton swabs inserted into the liquid storage tank is propped against the heating sheet ; the turntable rotates to drive cotton swabs to replace ; the heating sheet emits heat after being electrified to volatilize the essential oil ; gas floats out and diffuses through the conveying pipe ; nerves are soothed around a person ; essential oils with different fragrances can be selected to soothe nerves during massage ; the shading curtain adhered to the folding frame can gradually shade sunlight on two sides of the massage chair when the electric telescopic rod extends ; fixing blocks are bonded to the two sides of a first limiting block bonded to the top end of the folding frame , movable curtains are slidably connected to the two sides of a sliding rod in the middle of the fixing blocks , the movable curtains are pulled to enable the curtains to completely shield the massage chair , and the massage chair can be completely shielded through the shading curtains and the movable curtains to provide private space for people . | Medical technology A61H-007/00|A61M-021/02 A61H-007/00|A61M-021/02 GRANTED (CN211535504)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN211535504)|ALIVE (CN211535504)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN211535504|Actual or expected expiration date=2029-12-04|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2019-12-04|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201922142389|Application date=2019-12-04|Standardized application number=2019CN-U2142389|Event publication date=2020-09-22|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN211535504|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2020-09-22|Standardized publication number=CN211535504U|Event publication date=2020-09-22|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2022-11-18|Event code=CN/PE01|Event group=Reassignment|Entry into force of patent pledge contract|Registration nbr: Y2022980020465|PLEDGOR:Zhejiang Youkang Information Technology Co.,Ltd. PLEDGEE:Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Jiaxing Branch|Effective date of the event=2022-11-01 (CN211535504)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzZ2Zf9S/2cnFqqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=aRPyFuYHn9%252FacnlFEGx9GLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN211535504)|NAME=WANG JIALEI;JIAXING QIFAN PATENT AGENCY (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP) , REG=33253 (CN211535504)|NAME=ZHENG LEI 0 0 (CN211535504)|1 (CN211535504)|3 (CN211535504)|4 1 0 1 (CN211535504)|3 (CN211535504U)|Utility model Titre: (CN211535504)|Massage chair Résumé: (CN211535504)|The utility model discloses a massage chair, which belongs to the technical field of massage chairs and comprises a support frame and a relieving box, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the support frame, and a second limiting block is connected to the top end of the support frame in a clearance manner. Essential oils with different fragrances are respectively filled in the liquid storage tanks; one of cotton swabs inserted into the liquid storage tank is propped against the heating sheet; the turntable rotates to drive cotton swabs to replace; the heating sheet emits heat after being electrified to volatilize the essential oil; gas floats out and diffuses through the conveying pipe; nerves are soothed around a person; essential oils with different fragrances can be selected to soothe nerves during massage; the shading curtain adhered to the folding frame can gradually shade sunlight on two sides of the massage chair when the electric telescopic rod extends; fixing blocks are bonded to the two sides of a first limiting block bonded to the top end of the folding frame, movable curtains are slidably connected to the two sides of a sliding rod in the middle of the fixing blocks, the movable curtains are pulled to enable the curtains to completely shield the massage chair, and the massage chair can be completely shielded through the shading curtains and the movable curtains to provide private space for people. 50 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a massage chair with shading curtains for privacy, which does not relate to solar radiation management or geo-engineering.
50 CN202320528546U CN202320528546U CN219564727 106224475 CN219564727 U 2023-08-22 [CN219564727U] 2023-03-17 2023-03-17 2023-08-22 (CN219564727U)|2023-08-22 (CN219564727)|2026-03-13 (CN219564727)|Small double-side unfolding type sun shield (CN219564727)|The utility model discloses a small and exquisite double-side unfolding type sun shield. The device comprises a main unfolding bin and a side unfolding bin which is arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin and can rotate. First extension rods capable of rotating with the contact point as the circle center are symmetrically arranged in the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins, second extension rods are arranged at the rotating ends of the first extension rods, and extrusion blocks are arranged on the sides, away from the first extension rods, of the second extension rods; fitting friction blocks which can move oppositely or oppositely and can generate friction force to the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block; the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins are each provided with a piece of shading cloth capable of being unfolded, and the extrusion blocks are arranged on the shading cloth; the whole device adopts a removable unfolding mode, is in a folded state when not in use, is relatively small and small, does not occupy more space, can integrally and synchronously shade two surfaces, is wider in application range, and can be applied to the bilateral unfolding type sun shield of the automobile in a large range. DANYANG BAOTENG AUTO PARTS (CN219564727)|DANYANG BAOTENG AUTO PARTS CO., LTD. ([CN]) WANG JUNNAN|XI RISHENG|XI ZHENGZHOU (CN219564727)|WANG JUNNAN|XI RISHENG|XI ZHENGZHOU (CN219564727)|XU XIAOLIAN;NANJING CHUANGLVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW FIRM (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP)|Reg. Nb: 32358 (CN219564727)|the main unfolding bin is arranged at a vehicle pointing place, when a user needs to shade light, the pulling block is pulled, the pulling block is driven to move the spring trapezoid block downwards, so that extrusion of the two spring friction blocks is canceled, the two spring friction blocks move in opposite directions under the action of a spring on the spring friction blocks, the surface of the second extension rod is separated, the limitation of the second extension rod is canceled, the pulling is continued to drive the shading cloth to unfold, after the user pulls the shading cloth to the appointed place, the pulling block is released, under the action of the spring on the spring trapezoid block, the pulling block can squeeze the spring friction blocks again, and further the spring friction blocks can limit the second extension rod again, and therefore the shading cloth can be kept in an unfolding state for a long time under the supporting action of the first extension rod and the second extension rod.| (CN219564727)|1. A small-size two side expansion sunshading board which characterized in that: comprises a main unfolding bin (1) and a rotatable side unfolding bin (2) arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin (1); the inside of the main unfolding bin (1) and the side unfolding bin (2) are symmetrically provided with first extension rods (5) capable of rotating by taking a contact point as a circle center, the rotating end of each first extension rod (5) is provided with a second extension rod (7), and the side, far away from the first extension rods (5), of each second extension rod (7) is provided with a squeezing block (13); the inside of the extrusion block (13) is symmetrically provided with attaching friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod (7); the main unfolding bin (1) and the side unfolding bin (2) are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth (4), and the extrusion blocks (13) are arranged on the shading cloth (4).| (CN219564727)|The utility model discloses a small double-side expansion type sun shield; the utility model comprises a main unfolding bin and a rotatable side unfolding bin arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin; the inside of the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are symmetrically provided with first extension rods capable of rotating by taking the contact point as the circle center, the rotating end of each first extension rod is provided with a second extension rod, and the side, far away from the first extension rod, of each second extension rod is provided with a squeezing block; laminating friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block; the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth, and the extrusion block is arranged on the shading cloth; the whole device adopts an extraction type unfolding mode, is in a storage state when not in use, is relatively small and exquisite, does not occupy more space, can synchronously shade sun on two surfaces as a whole, has a larger application range, and can be widely applied to double-side unfolding sun visors of automobiles.| (CN219564727)|SUN SHIELD(100,8)|SMALL DOUBLE SIDE EXPANSION(100,4)|BOARD(100,1)|EXPANSION(100,1)|SMALL SIZE(100,1)|EXTENSION ROD(99,51)|UNFOLDED SHADING CLOTH(87,4)|SHADE CLOTH(86,16)|UNFOLDED SHADING CLOTH PIECE(83,4)|BIN(54,38)|EXTRUSION BLOCK(51,9)|COMPACT DOUBLE SIDED EXPANDING(50,7)|PULLING BLOCK(42,6)|SUN VISOR(35,9)|UNFOLDING BIN(33,1)|SQUEEZING BLOCK(30,4)|EXTENSION ROD LIMITATION(30,1)|CIRCLE CENTER(28,4)|SPRING TRAPEZOID BLOCK(28,4)|RUBBING BLOCK LAMINATION(27,2)|WINDING ROD(26,13)|UNFOLDING(26,1)|FRICTION FORCE(24,4)|SPRING FRICTION(23,1)|FRICTION BLOCK(22,3)|SPRING FRICTION BLOCK(22,3)|APPOINTED POSITION(22,1)|SPRING TRAPEZOID(21,4)|EXTENSION ROD SUPPORTING ACTION(19,1)|VEHICLE POINTING PLACE(19,1)|SHADING CLOTH LENGTH(18,1)|PLASTIC EXTRUSION(17,1)|RECIPROCATING MODE(17,1)|SUPPORTING ACTION(17,1)|SCROLL SPRING(16,2)|EXTRUSION(13,6)|SUN(12,3)|ROTATABLE SIDE(11,3)|ROTATING END(9,4)|UNWINDING BIN(9,2)|EXTRUSION BLOCK SURFACE(8,2)| (CN219564727)|1. A small-size two side expansion sunshading board which characterized in that: comprises a main unfolding bin (1) and a rotatable side unfolding bin (2) arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin (1);|the inside of the main unfolding bin (1) and the side unfolding bin (2) are symmetrically provided with first extension rods (5) capable of rotating by taking a contact point as a circle center, the rotating end of each first extension rod (5) is provided with a second extension rod (7), and the side, far away from the first extension rods (5), of each second extension rod (7) is provided with a squeezing block (13);|the inside of the extrusion block (13) is symmetrically provided with attaching friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod (7);|the main unfolding bin (1) and the side unfolding bin (2) are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth (4), and the extrusion blocks (13) are arranged on the shading cloth (4).|2. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 1 wherein: the first extension rod (5) is connected with the second extension rod (7) through the reset rotary table (6).|3. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 1 wherein: the novel plastic extrusion device is characterized in that a spring trapezoid block (9) capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the extrusion block (13), a pulling block (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion block (13), and the pulling block (10) penetrates through the surface of the extrusion block (13) and is connected with the spring trapezoid block (9).|4. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 1 wherein: the main unfolding bin (1) is connected with the side unfolding bin (2) through a rotating shaft (3).|5. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 1 wherein: the winding rods (12) are symmetrically arranged on the unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin (2), and two ends of the shading cloth (4) are respectively arranged on the winding rods (12).|6. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 5 wherein: the surface of the winding rod (12) is symmetrically provided with scroll springs (11).|7. The compact double-sided expanding sun visor of claim 1 wherein: the length of the shading cloth (4) is twice of the sum of the lengths of the first extension rod (5) and the second extension rod (7). (CN219564727)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a small double-side expansion type sun shield.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In order to reduce the influence of light, a sun visor is usually installed at a windshield of a driver's seat.|[0003] The existing sun shield is unfolded through overturning when in use, and generally the sun shield only has one plate, only can independently meet the sun shield of one position of a side window or a windshield, but the sun shield is added on the side window to realize the sun shield effect of synchronizing two positions, and more space is occupied, so that the sun shield which is small in size and can synchronously shield two positions of the side window and the windshield is needed.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] The present utility model is directed to a compact double-sided expanding sun visor that solves the problems set forth in the background art.|[0005] In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: comprises a main unfolding bin and a rotatable side unfolding bin arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin;|[0006] the inside of the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are symmetrically provided with first extension rods capable of rotating by taking the contact point as the circle center, the rotating end of each first extension rod is provided with a second extension rod, and the side, far away from the first extension rod, of each second extension rod is provided with a squeezing block;|[0007] laminating friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block;|[0008] the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth, and the extrusion blocks are arranged on the shading cloth.|[0009] Preferably, the first extension rod is connected with the second extension rod through a reset rotary table.|[0010] Preferably, the inside spring trapezoidal piece that is provided with of extrusion piece can reciprocate from top to bottom, the extrusion piece lower surface is provided with pulls the piece, and pulls the piece and run through extrusion piece surface and link to each other with the spring trapezoidal piece.|[0011] Preferably, the main unfolding bin is connected with the side unfolding bin through a rotating shaft.|[0012] Preferably, the unwinding bin and the side unwinding bin are symmetrically provided with winding rods, and two ends of the shading cloth are respectively arranged on the winding rods.|[0013] Preferably, the surface of the winding rod is symmetrically provided with scroll springs.|[0014] Preferably, the length of the shade cloth is twice the sum of the lengths of the first extension rod and the second extension rod.|[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:|[0016] the main unfolding bin is arranged at a vehicle pointing place, when a user needs to shade light, the pulling block is pulled, the pulling block is driven to move the spring trapezoid block downwards, so that extrusion of the two spring friction blocks is canceled, the two spring friction blocks move in opposite directions under the action of a spring on the spring friction blocks, the surface of the second extension rod is separated, the limitation of the second extension rod is canceled, the pulling is continued to drive the shading cloth to unfold, after the user pulls the shading cloth to the appointed place, the pulling block is released, under the action of the spring on the spring trapezoid block, the pulling block can squeeze the spring friction blocks again, and further the spring friction blocks can limit the second extension rod again, and therefore the shading cloth can be kept in an unfolding state for a long time under the supporting action of the first extension rod and the second extension rod.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;|[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a first extension rod and a second extension rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;|[0019] fig. 3 is a schematic view of a winding rod structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.|[0020] In the figure: 1. a main unfolding bin; 2. a side unfolding bin; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a shade cloth; 5. a first extension rod; 6. resetting the turntable; 7. a second extension rod; 8. a spring friction block; 9. a spring trapezoid block; 10. pulling the block; 11. a spiral spring; 12. a winding rod; 13. extruding the blocks.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0021] In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a small double-side expansion type sun shield. The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0022] Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a compact double-sided expansion type sun visor, which includes a main expansion bin 1 and a rotatable side expansion bin 2 provided on a surface of the main expansion bin 1;|[0023] the inside of the main unfolding bin 1 and the side unfolding bin 2 are symmetrically provided with a first extension rod 5 capable of rotating by taking a contact point as a circle center, the rotating end of the first extension rod 5 is provided with a second extension rod 7, and the side, far away from the first extension rod 5, of the second extension rod 7 is provided with a squeezing block 13;|[0024] the inside of the extrusion block 13 is symmetrically provided with attaching friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod 7;|[0025] the main unfolding bin 1 and the side unfolding bin 2 are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth 4, and the extrusion blocks 13 are arranged on the shading cloth 4.|[0026] Specifically, the first extension rod 5 is connected with the second extension rod 7 through the reset rotary table 6; under the action of the reset dial 6, there is a tendency for resetting when the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 are extended.|[0027] Specifically, a spring trapezoid block 9 capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the extrusion block 13, a pulling block 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion block 13, and the pulling block 10 penetrates through the surface of the extrusion block 13 and is connected with the spring trapezoid block 9; the pulling block 10 drives the spring trapezoid block 9 to move.|[0028] Specifically, the main unfolding bin 1 is connected with the side unfolding bin 2 through a rotating shaft 3; the sun-shading side unfolding bin 2 can rotate.|[0029] Specifically, the unwinding bin and the side unwinding bin 2 are symmetrically provided with winding rods 12, and two ends of the shading cloth 4 are respectively arranged on the winding rods 12; space is provided for winding the shading cloth 4 through the winding rod 12.|[0030] Specifically, the surface of the winding rod 12 is symmetrically provided with a spiral spring 11; the winding rod 12 has a tendency to reset after rotation.|[0031] Specifically, the length of the shade cloth 4 is twice the sum of the lengths of the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7; thus, under the limitation of the length of the shade cloth 4, the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 cannot be fully unfolded, so that the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 cannot lose the supporting force on the extrusion block 13 due to the overlarge rotation angle.|[0032] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. (CN219564727)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a small double-side expansion type sun shield.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] In order to reduce the influence of light, a sun visor is usually installed at a windshield of a driver's seat.|[0003] The existing sun shield is unfolded through overturning when in use, and generally the sun shield only has one plate, only can independently meet the sun shield of one position of a side window or a windshield, but the sun shield is added on the side window to realize the sun shield effect of synchronizing two positions, and more space is occupied, so that the sun shield which is small in size and can synchronously shield two positions of the side window and the windshield is needed.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] The present utility model is directed to a compact double-sided expanding sun visor that solves the problems set forth in the background art.|[0005] In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: comprises a main unfolding bin and a rotatable side unfolding bin arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin;|[0006] the inside of the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are symmetrically provided with first extension rods capable of rotating by taking the contact point as the circle center, the rotating end of each first extension rod is provided with a second extension rod, and the side, far away from the first extension rod, of each second extension rod is provided with a squeezing block;|[0007] laminating friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block;|[0008] the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bin are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth, and the extrusion blocks are arranged on the shading cloth.|[0009] Preferably, the first extension rod is connected with the second extension rod through a reset rotary table.|[0010] Preferably, the inside spring trapezoidal piece that is provided with of extrusion piece can reciprocate from top to bottom, the extrusion piece lower surface is provided with pulls the piece, and pulls the piece and run through extrusion piece surface and link to each other with the spring trapezoidal piece.|[0011] Preferably, the main unfolding bin is connected with the side unfolding bin through a rotating shaft.|[0012] Preferably, the unwinding bin and the side unwinding bin are symmetrically provided with winding rods, and two ends of the shading cloth are respectively arranged on the winding rods.|[0013] Preferably, the surface of the winding rod is symmetrically provided with scroll springs.|[0014] Preferably, the length of the shade cloth is twice the sum of the lengths of the first extension rod and the second extension rod.|[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:|[0016] the main unfolding bin is arranged at a vehicle pointing place, when a user needs to shade light, the pulling block is pulled, the pulling block is driven to move the spring trapezoid block downwards, so that extrusion of the two spring friction blocks is canceled, the two spring friction blocks move in opposite directions under the action of a spring on the spring friction blocks, the surface of the second extension rod is separated, the limitation of the second extension rod is canceled, the pulling is continued to drive the shading cloth to unfold, after the user pulls the shading cloth to the appointed place, the pulling block is released, under the action of the spring on the spring trapezoid block, the pulling block can squeeze the spring friction blocks again, and further the spring friction blocks can limit the second extension rod again, and therefore the shading cloth can be kept in an unfolding state for a long time under the supporting action of the first extension rod and the second extension rod.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0017] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;|[0018] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a first extension rod and a second extension rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;|[0019] fig. 3 is a schematic view of a winding rod structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.|[0020] In the figure: 1. a main unfolding bin; 2. a side unfolding bin; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a shade cloth; 5. a first extension rod; 6. resetting the turntable; 7. a second extension rod; 8. a spring friction block; 9. a spring trapezoid block; 10. pulling the block; 11. a spiral spring; 12. a winding rod; 13. extruding the blocks.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0021] In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a small double-side expansion type sun shield. The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0022] Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a compact double-sided expansion type sun visor, which includes a main expansion bin 1 and a rotatable side expansion bin 2 provided on a surface of the main expansion bin 1;|[0023] the inside of the main unfolding bin 1 and the side unfolding bin 2 are symmetrically provided with a first extension rod 5 capable of rotating by taking a contact point as a circle center, the rotating end of the first extension rod 5 is provided with a second extension rod 7, and the side, far away from the first extension rod 5, of the second extension rod 7 is provided with a squeezing block 13;|[0024] the inside of the extrusion block 13 is symmetrically provided with attaching friction blocks which can move relatively or oppositely and can generate friction force on the second extension rod 7;|[0025] the main unfolding bin 1 and the side unfolding bin 2 are respectively provided with a piece of unfolded shading cloth 4, and the extrusion blocks 13 are arranged on the shading cloth 4.|[0026] Specifically, the first extension rod 5 is connected with the second extension rod 7 through the reset rotary table 6; under the action of the reset dial 6, there is a tendency for resetting when the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 are extended.|[0027] Specifically, a spring trapezoid block 9 capable of moving up and down in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the extrusion block 13, a pulling block 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion block 13, and the pulling block 10 penetrates through the surface of the extrusion block 13 and is connected with the spring trapezoid block 9; the pulling block 10 drives the spring trapezoid block 9 to move.|[0028] Specifically, the main unfolding bin 1 is connected with the side unfolding bin 2 through a rotating shaft 3; the sun-shading side unfolding bin 2 can rotate.|[0029] Specifically, the unwinding bin and the side unwinding bin 2 are symmetrically provided with winding rods 12, and two ends of the shading cloth 4 are respectively arranged on the winding rods 12; space is provided for winding the shading cloth 4 through the winding rod 12.|[0030] Specifically, the surface of the winding rod 12 is symmetrically provided with a spiral spring 11; the winding rod 12 has a tendency to reset after rotation.|[0031] Specifically, the length of the shade cloth 4 is twice the sum of the lengths of the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7; thus, under the limitation of the length of the shade cloth 4, the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 cannot be fully unfolded, so that the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 7 cannot lose the supporting force on the extrusion block 13 due to the overlarge rotation angle.|[0032] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Family Number|(106224475)|106224475|Object of Invention|(CN219564727U U)|( . . . ) cloth , and the extrusion block is arranged on the shading cloth ; the whole device adopts an extraction type unfolding mode , is in a storage state when not in use , is relatively small and exquisite , does not occupy more space , can synchronously shade sun on two surfaces as a whole , has a larger application range , and can be widely applied to double - side unfolding sun visors of automobiles . |Abstract|(CN219564727U U)|The utility model discloses a small and exquisite double - side unfolding type sun shield . The device comprises a main unfolding bin and a side unfolding bin which is arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin and can rotate . First extension rods capable of rotating with the contact point as the circle center are symmetrically arranged in the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins , second extension rods are arranged at the rotating ends of the first extension rods , and extrusion blocks are arranged on the sides , away from the first extension rods , of the second extension rods ; fitting friction blocks which can move oppositely or oppositely and can generate friction force to the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block ; the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins are each provided with a piece of shading cloth capable of being unfolded , and the extrusion blocks are arranged on the shading cloth ; the whole device adopts a removable unfolding mode , is in a folded state when not in use , is relatively small and small , does not occupy more space , can integrally and synchronously shade two surfaces , is wider in application range , and can be applied to the bilateral unfolding type sun shield of the automobile in a large range . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN219564727U U)|the main unfolding bin is arranged at a vehicle pointing place , when a user needs to shade light , the pulling block is pulled , the pulling block is driven to move the spring trapezoid block downwards , so that extrusion of the two spring friction blocks is canceled , the two spring friction blocks move in opposite directions under ( . . . ) | Transport B60J-003/02 B60J-003/02 LAPSED (CN219564727)|LAPSED DEAD (CN219564727)|DEAD (CN219564727)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN219564727|Actual or expected expiration date=2026-03-13|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2023-03-17|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202320528546|Application date=2023-03-17|Standardized application number=2023CN-U528546|Event publication date=2023-08-22|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN219564727|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-08-22|Standardized publication number=CN219564727U|Event publication date=2023-08-22|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2026-03-13|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzaj9cnVFee/naqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=zaBGQcrOazk2R8vViBQrR7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN219564727)|CN (CN219564727)|NAME=DANYANG BAOTENG AUTO PARTS CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN219564727)|NAME=XU XIAOLIAN;NANJING CHUANGLVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW FIRM (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP) , REG=32358 (CN219564727)|NAME=WANG JUNNAN|NAME=XI RISHENG|NAME=XI ZHENGZHOU 0 0 (CN219564727)|1 (CN219564727)|6 (CN219564727)|7 1 0 1 (CN219564727)|3 (CN219564727U)|Utility model Titre: (CN219564727)|Small double-side unfolding type sun shield Résumé: (CN219564727)|The utility model discloses a small and exquisite double-side unfolding type sun shield. The device comprises a main unfolding bin and a side unfolding bin which is arranged on the surface of the main unfolding bin and can rotate. First extension rods capable of rotating with the contact point as the circle center are symmetrically arranged in the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins, second extension rods are arranged at the rotating ends of the first extension rods, and extrusion blocks are arranged on the sides, away from the first extension rods, of the second extension rods; fitting friction blocks which can move oppositely or oppositely and can generate friction force to the second extension rod are symmetrically arranged in the extrusion block; the main unfolding bin and the side unfolding bins are each provided with a piece of shading cloth capable of being unfolded, and the extrusion blocks are arranged on the shading cloth; the whole device adopts a removable unfolding mode, is in a folded state when not in use, is relatively small and small, does not occupy more space, can integrally and synchronously shade two surfaces, is wider in application range, and can be applied to the bilateral unfolding type sun shield of the automobile in a large range. 49 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a small, portable sun shield intended for use on automobiles, which does not relate to blocking solar radiation on a global scale or involve atmospheric or space-based systems.
51 CN201420377954U CN201420377954U CN204089715 68336540 CN204089715 U 2015-01-07 [CN204089715U] 2014-07-09 2014-07-09 2015-01-07 (CN204089715U)|2015-01-07 (CN204089715)|2020-07-09 (CN204089715)|Novel solar energy reception apparatus (CN204089715)|The utility model provides a novel solar energy reception apparatus, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy. The novel solar energy reception apparatus solves the problem that a conventional pan-body-shaped solar energy gathering device is likely to be shielded, and connection between cell sheets is hard to maintain. The novel solar energy reception apparatus comprises one pan-shaped substrate and a plurality of cell sheets, and an upward protruding arc boss is arranged on the center of the substrate. The surface of the arc boss is made of reflection material, and the cell sheets are serially connected along the radial direction of the substrate to form multi-group cell strings radially distributed. The cell strings after being parallelly connected is connected with a conjunction box. Pasting area of the cell sheets is added in unit space of the pan-shaped structure. Radiated gathering light is effectively formed when the sunlight offsets, thereby preventing partial solar cell sheets from being shielded. ZHEJIANG G & P NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (CN204089715)|ZHEJIANG G&P NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD ZHU FAWEI|WANG BIN|ZHU YONG|KANG XINCHUN|FU MINJIE|CHEN PENG (CN204089715)|ZHU FAWEI|WANG BIN|ZHU YONG|KANG XINCHUN|FU MINJIE|CHEN PENG (CN204089715)|1. The novel solar receiving device is characterized by comprising a pot-shaped substrate (1) and a plurality of battery pieces (2), wherein an arc-shaped arch bag (3) protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the substrate (1), the surface of the arch bag (3) is made of a light-reflecting material, the battery pieces (2) are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate (1) to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected with a junction box after being connected in parallel.| (CN204089715)|It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including . ." are to be interpreted in an open-ended manner, i.e. in a manner equivalent to "including at least . .", and not in a closed manner, i.e. in a manner not to be interpreted as "including . . only".|The utility model provides a novel solar energy receiving device belongs to solar energy technical field. The solar energy collecting device solves the problems that the existing solar energy collecting device with a pot body is easy to shade light, and the solar energy collecting device is difficult to maintain due to the connection relationship of the battery pieces. The novel solar receiving device comprises a pot-shaped substrate and a plurality of battery pieces, wherein an arc-shaped arch bag protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the substrate, the surface of the arch bag is made of light-reflecting materials, the battery pieces are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected with a junction box after being connected in parallel. The pot-shaped structure of the device increases the mounting area of the solar cell in unit space, and meanwhile, radiation light collection is effectively formed after sunlight deviation, so that the problem that part of the solar cell is shielded is avoided.| (CN204089715)|BATTERY STRING(100,15)|BATTERIE PIECE(72,11)|ARCH BAG(61,4)|SUNLIGHT DEVIATION(48,2)|ARC SHAPED ARCH BAG(39,3)|SOLAR ENERGY(37,17)|POT(31,1)|ARCH BAG SURFACE(30,3)|RADIATION LIGHT(27,2)|JUNCTION BOX(23,4)|SOLAR CELL(22,8)|BATTERY PIECE CONNECTION RELATIONSHIP(22,1)|POT SHAPED SUBSTRATE(21,5)|CONNECTIVE RELATIONSHIP(20,1)|FILM REFLECTION(18,6)|MOUNTING AREA(13,2)|LIGHT REFLECTING MATERIAL(10,3)|SPACING UNIT(9,3)|REFLECTIVE MATERIAL(8,4)|POT SHAPED STRUCTURE(8,2)|GLOBAL RESOURCE(5,1)|LIGHT SHINE ACCESSIBLE REFLECTION(5,1)|PAID GREAT ATTENTION(5,1)|POT SOLAR CELL PANEL(5,1)|SOLAR WAFER(5,1)|SUN OFFSET(5,1)|ARCH(4,4)|SHADOW(4,2)|BASE PLATE(4,1)|REFLECTING FILM(4,1)|REFLECTION FILM(4,1)|TECHNICAL PROPOSAL(4,1)|CELL SHEET(3,1)| (CN204089715)|1. The novel solar receiving device is characterized by comprising a pot-shaped substrate (1) and a plurality of battery pieces (2), wherein an arc-shaped arch bag (3) protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the substrate (1), the surface of the arch bag (3) is made of a light-reflecting material, the battery pieces (2) are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate (1) to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected with a junction box after being connected in parallel.|2. A new solar energy receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the base plate (1) is of one-piece construction with the arch wrap (3).|3. A new solar energy receiving device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said reflective material is a reflective film (3a) attached to the surface of the arch wrap (3).|4. A new solar energy receiving device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cells (2) on the substrate (1) are opposite to the sides of the arch (3) forming a reflective "V" shaped structure. (CN204089715)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, a novel solar energy receiving arrangement is related to.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] With the progress of science and technology, the life of modern people is more and more convenient, so that the demand of modern people for electric power is also paid great attention. However, global resources are not inexhaustible, and particularly, international oil prices are rising, so that the search for alternative energy sources is also important. Therefore, many researchers have been devoted to develop a method for converting the light energy generated by the sun into usable electric energy, wherein the use of solar wafers is a design for converting the light energy into the electric energy.|[0005] In order to increase the receiving area of the solar cell panel in a unit space, the receiving substrate is generally made into a pan body structure, but due to the offset of the sun, one side of the pan body is shielded by the other side within a period of time, and illumination may not be received. In addition, most solar panels on the market at present are composed of a plurality of cells, which are electrically connected together in a plurality of groups, and once a certain group of individual cells is damaged, the whole group cannot work, which greatly affects the overall conversion efficiency of the panel.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] Disclosure of Invention|[0007] The utility model aims at providing an accessible reflection of light shines the novel solar energy receiving device who eliminates the shadow to the easy problem that shelters from of current pot body solar cell panel, and enables to fall to minimumly because of the influence that individual battery piece damaged and bring.|[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a novel solar receiving device is characterized by comprising a pot-shaped substrate and a plurality of battery pieces, wherein an arc-shaped arch bag protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the substrate, the surface of the arch bag is made of light-reflecting materials, the battery pieces are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected with a junction box after being connected in parallel.|[0009] The number of the battery pieces which are radially connected in series in each group of battery strings is small, once individual battery pieces in the battery strings are damaged, only the battery strings in the group are influenced, and the number of the influenced battery pieces is small.|[0010] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the substrate and the arch wrap are of an integrated structure.|[0011] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the reflective material is a reflective film attached to the surface of the arch wrap.|[0012] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the cell sheets on the substrate are opposite to the side position of the arch bag, so as to form a reflective V-shaped structure.|[0013] When the light rays are deflected, the light rays directly irradiate on the reflective material of the arch wrap, and the reflective material reflects the light rays to the battery piece shielded by the shadow.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the pot-shaped structure of the device increases the mounting area of the solar cells in unit space, and meanwhile, radiation light collection is effectively formed after sunlight deviation, so that the problem that part of the solar cells are shielded is solved.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel solar energy receiving device.|[0017] Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the novel solar energy receiving device.|[0018] In the figure, 1, a substrate; 2. a battery piece; 3. wrapping in an arch; 3a and a reflective film.|INVENTION MODE|[0019] Detailed Description|[0020] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.|[0021] As shown in fig. 1, the novel solar energy receiving device comprises a pot-shaped substrate 1, wherein the center of the pot-shaped substrate 1 is lifted upwards to form an arch 3 with a small top and a big bottom, as shown in fig. 2, the cross sections of the substrate 1 and the arch 3 are W-shaped, a reflective film 3a is arranged on the arch 3, and solar cells 2 are uniformly arranged on the edge of the substrate 1. The reflecting film 3a on one side is opposite to the solar cell 2 on one side to form a V-shaped reflecting structure. The battery pieces 2 are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate 1 to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected in parallel and then connected with a junction box (not shown).|[0022] When the light rays deviate, the light rays can irradiate the half of the pot-shaped solar cell pieces 2, the solar cell pieces 2 on the other side are collected through reflection of the reflection film 3a, and the device avoids the problem that part of the solar cell pieces 2 are shielded. The reflective film 3a is detachably connected, so that the surface of the reflective film 3a is convenient to clean.|[0023] It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended manner, i.e. in a manner equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed manner, i.e. in a manner not to be interpreted as "including … … only".|[0024] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims. (CN204089715)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, a novel solar energy receiving arrangement is related to.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] With the progress of science and technology, the life of modern people is more and more convenient, so that the demand of modern people for electric power is also paid great attention. However, global resources are not inexhaustible, and particularly, international oil prices are rising, so that the search for alternative energy sources is also important. Therefore, many researchers have been devoted to develop a method for converting the light energy generated by the sun into usable electric energy, wherein the use of solar wafers is a design for converting the light energy into the electric energy.|[0005] In order to increase the receiving area of the solar cell panel in a unit space, the receiving substrate is generally made into a pan body structure, but due to the offset of the sun, one side of the pan body is shielded by the other side within a period of time, and illumination may not be received. In addition, most solar panels on the market at present are composed of a plurality of cells, which are electrically connected together in a plurality of groups, and once a certain group of individual cells is damaged, the whole group cannot work, which greatly affects the overall conversion efficiency of the panel.|DISCLOSURE|[0006] Disclosure of Invention|[0007] The utility model aims at providing an accessible reflection of light shines the novel solar energy receiving device who eliminates the shadow to the easy problem that shelters from of current pot body solar cell panel, and enables to fall to minimumly because of the influence that individual battery piece damaged and bring.|[0008] The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal: a novel solar receiving device is characterized by comprising a pot-shaped substrate and a plurality of battery pieces, wherein an arc-shaped arch bag protruding upwards is arranged in the center of the substrate, the surface of the arch bag is made of light-reflecting materials, the battery pieces are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected with a junction box after being connected in parallel.|[0009] The number of the battery pieces which are radially connected in series in each group of battery strings is small, once individual battery pieces in the battery strings are damaged, only the battery strings in the group are influenced, and the number of the influenced battery pieces is small.|[0010] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the substrate and the arch wrap are of an integrated structure.|[0011] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the reflective material is a reflective film attached to the surface of the arch wrap.|[0012] In the above novel solar energy receiving device, the cell sheets on the substrate are opposite to the side position of the arch bag, so as to form a reflective V-shaped structure.|[0013] When the light rays are deflected, the light rays directly irradiate on the reflective material of the arch wrap, and the reflective material reflects the light rays to the battery piece shielded by the shadow.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the pot-shaped structure of the device increases the mounting area of the solar cells in unit space, and meanwhile, radiation light collection is effectively formed after sunlight deviation, so that the problem that part of the solar cells are shielded is solved.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the novel solar energy receiving device.|[0017] Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the novel solar energy receiving device.|[0018] In the figure, 1, a substrate; 2. a battery piece; 3. wrapping in an arch; 3a and a reflective film.|INVENTION MODE|[0019] Detailed Description|[0020] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.|[0021] As shown in fig. 1, the novel solar energy receiving device comprises a pot-shaped substrate 1, wherein the center of the pot-shaped substrate 1 is lifted upwards to form an arch 3 with a small top and a big bottom, as shown in fig. 2, the cross sections of the substrate 1 and the arch 3 are W-shaped, a reflective film 3a is arranged on the arch 3, and solar cells 2 are uniformly arranged on the edge of the substrate 1. The reflecting film 3a on one side is opposite to the solar cell 2 on one side to form a V-shaped reflecting structure. The battery pieces 2 are connected in series along the radial direction of the substrate 1 to form a plurality of groups of battery strings, the battery strings are distributed in a radial shape, and the battery strings are connected in parallel and then connected with a junction box (not shown).|[0022] When the light rays deviate, the light rays can irradiate the half of the pot-shaped solar cell pieces 2, the solar cell pieces 2 on the other side are collected through reflection of the reflection film 3a, and the device avoids the problem that part of the solar cell pieces 2 are shielded. The reflective film 3a is detachably connected, so that the surface of the reflective film 3a is convenient to clean.|[0023] It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended manner, i.e. in a manner equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed manner, i.e. in a manner not to be interpreted as "including … … only".|[0024] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims. Family Number|(68336540)|68336540|Object of Invention|(CN204089715U U)|( . . . ) The solar energy collecting device solves the problems that the existing solar energy collecting device with a pot body is easy to shade light , and the solar energy collecting device is difficult to maintain due to the connection relationship of the battery pieces . ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN204089715U U)|The utility model provides a novel solar energy reception apparatus , and belongs to the technical field of solar energy . The novel solar energy reception apparatus solves the problem that a conventional pan - body - shaped solar energy gathering device is likely to be shielded , and connection between cell sheets is hard to maintain . The novel solar energy reception apparatus comprises one pan - shaped substrate and a plurality of cell sheets , and an upward protruding arc boss is arranged on the center of the substrate . The surface of the arc boss is made of reflection material , and the cell sheets are serially connected along the radial direction of the substrate to form multi - group cell strings radially distributed . The cell strings after being parallelly connected is connected with a conjunction box . Pasting area of the cell sheets is added in unit space of the pan - shaped structure . Radiated gathering light is effectively formed when the sunlight offsets , thereby preventing partial solar cell sheets from being shielded .| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy Y02E-010/52 Y02E-010/52 H02S-040/22 H02S-040/22 CN107154779 CN107154779 77219904 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X LAPSED (CN204089715)|LAPSED DEAD (CN204089715)|DEAD (CN204089715)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN204089715|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-07-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2014-07-09|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201420377954|Application date=2014-07-09|Standardized application number=2014CN-U377954|Event publication date=2015-01-07|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN204089715|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2015-01-07|Standardized publication number=CN204089715U|Event publication date=2015-01-07|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2021-07-02|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2020-07-09 https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUiYPa339hNEkqqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=W3UgwZMIWlzwuM6LgRI%252Bi7msLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN204089715)|NAME=ZHU FAWEI|NAME=WANG BIN|NAME=ZHU YONG|NAME=KANG XINCHUN|NAME=FU MINJIE|NAME=CHEN PENG 0 1 (CN204089715)|1 (CN204089715)|3 (CN204089715)|4 1 0 1 (CN204089715)|2 (CN204089715U)|Utility model Titre: (CN204089715)|Novel solar energy reception apparatus Résumé: (CN204089715)|The utility model provides a novel solar energy reception apparatus, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy. The novel solar energy reception apparatus solves the problem that a conventional pan-body-shaped solar energy gathering device is likely to be shielded, and connection between cell sheets is hard to maintain. The novel solar energy reception apparatus comprises one pan-shaped substrate and a plurality of cell sheets, and an upward protruding arc boss is arranged on the center of the substrate. The surface of the arc boss is made of reflection material, and the cell sheets are serially connected along the radial direction of the substrate to form multi-group cell strings radially distributed. The cell strings after being parallelly connected is connected with a conjunction box. Pasting area of the cell sheets is added in unit space of the pan-shaped structure. Radiated gathering light is effectively formed when the sunlight offsets, thereby preventing partial solar cell sheets from being shielded. 51 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a solar energy reception apparatus focused on improving solar energy collection, not on blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
52 CN201120530140U CN201120530140U CN202366046 9564973 CN202366046 U 2012-08-08 [CN202366046U] 2011-12-16 2011-12-16 2012-08-08 (CN202366046U)|2012-08-08 (CN202366046)|2014-02-12 (CN202366046)|Multifunctional wheelchair (CN202366046)|The utility model discloses a multifunctional wheelchair, which comprises a rear view mirror, a multi-purpose awning and a sliding support rod. The multifunctional wheelchair is characterized in that the rear view mirror is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multi-purpose awning; the sliding support rod which is extensible or capable of being taken down is connected between the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning, so that the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning can be turned over backwards to form a bed; and a layer of waterproof cloth is arranged on the multi-purpose awing, which can prevent rainwater from infiltrating and shade sunlight. The back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning are fixed to be a bed by a stretching of the sliding support rod, the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning can be lifted up when the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning are not used, and the multi-purpose awning is used for shading the sun and keeping the rain off, besides, the sliding support rod can be taken down, and the awning is folded to coincide with the back of the wheelchair so that the space is saved. According to the multifunctional wheelchair, the structure is simple, the usage is safe and convenient, and a user can easily watch the rear pavement and pedestrians, and when the user is tired, the wheelchair can be turned over to be the bed so as to be convenient for the user to have a rest in an activity. WANG ZIJIE (CN202366046)|WANG ZIJIE WANG ZIJIE (CN202366046)|WANG ZIJIE (CN202366046)|WANG MINFENG;WUHAN YUCHEN PATENT AGENCY (CN202366046)|Compared with the prior art the utility model has the advantages of as follows and beneficial effect:|The existing wheelchairs have different styles, can be used as a tool for riding instead of walking for people with mobility inconvenience, but are inconvenient for people to rest and use in burning sun or rain, and have a limited application range.| (CN202366046)|1. The utility model provides a multi-functional practical wheelchair, it includes rear-view mirror (1), multi-purpose covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. (2), activity vaulting pole (8), its characterized in that: a rearview mirror (1) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multipurpose tent (2); a telescopic or detachable sliding support rod (8) is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent (2) of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent (2) can be turned backwards to form a bed.| (CN202366046)|The utility model discloses a multi-functional practical wheelchair, it includes rear-view mirror, multi-purpose covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. and movable vaulting pole, its characterized in that: a rear-view mirror is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multipurpose tent; a telescopic or detachable sliding support rod is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent can be turned backwards to form a bed; the multifunctional tent is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating, and sunlight can be shielded. The chair back and the multipurpose tent are fixed into a bed through the extension and contraction of the sliding support rods, the bed can be lifted when not used, the multipurpose tent is used for shading sun and rain, the sliding support rods can be taken down, the tent is folded to be overlapped with the chair back, and the space is saved.| (CN202366046)|REARVIEW MIRROR(100,10)|MULTIFUNCTIONAL PRACTICAL WHEELCHAIR(100,5)|MULTIFUNCTIONAL WHEELCHAIR(100,4)|AWNING(100,3)|BOAT(100,3)|MOVEABLE VAULTING POLE(40,1)|WATERPROOF CLOTH(33,4)|MULTIFUNCTIONAL UTILITY WHEELCHAIR(32,1)|MULTIFUNCTIONAL TENT(31,4)|MOBILITY INCONVENIENCE(31,1)|CHAIR BACK(28,16)|SHADING SUN(26,2)|BURNING SUN(24,1)|WHEELCHAIR(22,7)|BED(20,11)|STYLE(16,1)|DETACHABLE SLIDING SUPPORT ROD(15,4)|SLIDABLE SUPPORT ROD(14,10)|RAIN(14,3)|CONVENIENCE SAFE(14,2)|RAINWATER(13,3)|TENT(13,3)|SUNLIGHT(12,3)|WALKING(12,1)|PEDESTRIAN(10,2)|TURNOVER(9,2)| (CN202366046)|1. The utility model provides a multi-functional practical wheelchair, it includes rear-view mirror (1), multi-purpose covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. (2), activity vaulting pole (8), its characterized in that:|a rearview mirror (1) is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multipurpose tent (2);|a telescopic or detachable sliding support rod (8) is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent (2) of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent (2) can be turned backwards to form a bed.|2. A multi-functional utility wheelchair in accordance with claim 1, wherein:|the multipurpose tent (2) is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth. (CN202366046)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to an article for daily use, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair convenient for a person with mobility disability to use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] Technical Field|[0004] The existing wheelchairs have different styles, can be used as a tool for riding instead of walking for people with mobility inconvenience, but are inconvenient for people to rest and use in burning sun or rain, and have a limited application range.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional practical wheelchair with simple structure and safe and convenient use.|[0007] The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:|[0008] a multifunctional practical wheelchair comprises a rearview mirror, a multipurpose tent and a movable support rod, and is characterized in that:|[0009] the lower end of one side of the multipurpose tent is provided with a rearview mirror.|[0010] A telescopic or detachable sliding support rod is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent can be turned backwards to form a bed.|[0011] The multifunctional tent is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating, and sunlight can be shielded.|[0012] The chair back and the multipurpose tent are fixed into a bed through the extension and contraction of the sliding support rods, the bed can be lifted when not used, the multipurpose tent is used for shading sun and rain, the sliding support rods can be taken down, the tent is folded to be overlapped with the chair back, and the space is saved.|[0013] Compared with the prior art the utility model has the advantages of as follows and beneficial effect:|[0014] the utility model discloses simple structure, convenience safe in utilization can easily observe rear road surface and pedestrian, can turn over into the bed with the wheelchair during tired, is convenient for have a rest when participating in the activity.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] The figure is a structural schematic view of the multifunctional wheelchair.|[0017] Wherein: 1-rearview mirror, 2-multipurpose tent, 3-wheel chair folding supporting structure, 4-hand wheel rim, 5-rear wheel, 6-front wheel, 7-handrail and 8-sliding support rod.|INVENTION MODE|[0018] Detailed Description|[0019] Example 1:|[0020] the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:|[0021] the utility model provides a multi-functional practical wheelchair, it includes rear-view mirror 1, multi-purpose covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. 2, activity vaulting pole 8, its characterized in that:|[0022] a rear view mirror 1 is mounted on the lower end of the multipurpose tent 2.|[0023] A telescopic or detachable sliding support rod 8 is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2 of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2 can be turned backwards to form a bed.|[0024] The multifunctional tent is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating, and sunlight can be shielded.|[0025] As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional wheelchair comprises a multifunctional tent 2, a foldable wheelchair supporting structure 3, a hand-push rim 4, a rear wheel 5, a front wheel 6 and an armrest 7, and is characterized in that: a rearview mirror 1 is arranged in front of the multipurpose tent 2, and a sliding support rod 8 is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2, so that the wheelchair can be fixed to form a bed.|[0026] When the bed structure is used, the multipurpose tent 2 and the chair back are adjusted backwards, and the tent 2 and the chair back can be pulled up after use; when the weather is mild, the sliding support rod 8 can be removed, and the multipurpose tent 2 can be turned forwards to form a chair back, so that the space is saved; the chair body can be folded and stored after the wheelchair is used. (CN202366046)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The utility model relates to an article for daily use, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair convenient for a person with mobility disability to use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0003] Technical Field|[0004] The existing wheelchairs have different styles, can be used as a tool for riding instead of walking for people with mobility inconvenience, but are inconvenient for people to rest and use in burning sun or rain, and have a limited application range.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The utility model aims at providing a multifunctional practical wheelchair with simple structure and safe and convenient use.|[0007] The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:|[0008] a multifunctional practical wheelchair comprises a rearview mirror, a multipurpose tent and a movable support rod, and is characterized in that:|[0009] the lower end of one side of the multipurpose tent is provided with a rearview mirror.|[0010] A telescopic or detachable sliding support rod is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent can be turned backwards to form a bed.|[0011] The multifunctional tent is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating, and sunlight can be shielded.|[0012] The chair back and the multipurpose tent are fixed into a bed through the extension and contraction of the sliding support rods, the bed can be lifted when not used, the multipurpose tent is used for shading sun and rain, the sliding support rods can be taken down, the tent is folded to be overlapped with the chair back, and the space is saved.|[0013] Compared with the prior art the utility model has the advantages of as follows and beneficial effect:|[0014] the utility model discloses simple structure, convenience safe in utilization can easily observe rear road surface and pedestrian, can turn over into the bed with the wheelchair during tired, is convenient for have a rest when participating in the activity.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0016] The figure is a structural schematic view of the multifunctional wheelchair.|[0017] Wherein: 1-rearview mirror, 2-multipurpose tent, 3-wheel chair folding supporting structure, 4-hand wheel rim, 5-rear wheel, 6-front wheel, 7-handrail and 8-sliding support rod.|INVENTION MODE|[0018] Detailed Description|[0019] Example 1:|[0020] the invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:|[0021] the utility model provides a multi-functional practical wheelchair, it includes rear-view mirror 1, multi-purpose covering or awning on a car, boat, etc. 2, activity vaulting pole 8, its characterized in that:|[0022] a rear view mirror 1 is mounted on the lower end of the multipurpose tent 2.|[0023] A telescopic or detachable sliding support rod 8 is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2 of the wheelchair, so that the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2 can be turned backwards to form a bed.|[0024] The multifunctional tent is provided with a layer of waterproof cloth, so that rainwater can be prevented from permeating, and sunlight can be shielded.|[0025] As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional wheelchair comprises a multifunctional tent 2, a foldable wheelchair supporting structure 3, a hand-push rim 4, a rear wheel 5, a front wheel 6 and an armrest 7, and is characterized in that: a rearview mirror 1 is arranged in front of the multipurpose tent 2, and a sliding support rod 8 is connected between the chair back and the multipurpose tent 2, so that the wheelchair can be fixed to form a bed.|[0026] When the bed structure is used, the multipurpose tent 2 and the chair back are adjusted backwards, and the tent 2 and the chair back can be pulled up after use; when the weather is mild, the sliding support rod 8 can be removed, and the multipurpose tent 2 can be turned forwards to form a chair back, so that the space is saved; the chair body can be folded and stored after the wheelchair is used. Family Number|(9564973)|9564973|Abstract|(CN202366046U U)|The utility model discloses a multifunctional wheelchair , which comprises a rear view mirror , a multi - purpose awning and a sliding support rod . The multifunctional wheelchair is characterized in that the rear view mirror is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multi - purpose awning ; the sliding support rod which is extensible or capable of being taken down is connected between the back of the wheelchair and the multi - purpose awning , so that the back of the wheelchair and the multi - purpose awning can be turned over backwards to form a bed ; and a layer of waterproof cloth is arranged on the multi - purpose awing , which can prevent rainwater from infiltrating and shade sunlight . The back of the wheelchair and the multi - purpose awning are fixed to be a bed by a stretching of the sliding support rod , the back of the wheelchair and the multi - purpose awning can be lifted up when the back of the wheelchair and the multi - purpose awning are not used , and the multi - purpose awning is used for shading the sun and keeping the rain off , besides , the sliding support rod can be taken down , and the awning is folded to coincide with the back of the wheelchair so that the space is saved . According to the multifunctional wheelchair , the structure is simple , the usage is safe and convenient , and a user can easily watch the rear pavement and pedestrians , and when the user is tired , the wheelchair can be turned over to be the bed so as to be convenient for the user to have a rest in an activity . | Medical technology A61G-005/08|A61G-005/10 A61G-005/08|A61G-005/10 LAPSED (CN202366046)|LAPSED DEAD (CN202366046)|DEAD (CN202366046)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN202366046|Actual or expected expiration date=2014-02-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2011-12-16|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201120530140|Application date=2011-12-16|Standardized application number=2011CN-U530140|Event publication date=2012-08-08|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN202366046|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2012-08-08|Standardized publication number=CN202366046U|Event publication date=2012-08-08|Event code=CN/C14|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted|Event publication date=2014-02-12|Event code=CN/C17|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cessation of Patent Right https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NaqHR7NhbUj1hSzV0Bes56qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=g5bwsy5LEgE%252BwlA%252BGkc9XbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN202366046)|NAME=WANG MINFENG;WUHAN YUCHEN PATENT AGENCY (CN202366046)|NAME=WANG ZIJIE 0 0 (CN202366046)|1 (CN202366046)|1 (CN202366046)|2 0 0 1 (CN202366046)|1 (CN202366046U)|Utility model Titre: (CN202366046)|Multifunctional wheelchair Résumé: (CN202366046)|The utility model discloses a multifunctional wheelchair, which comprises a rear view mirror, a multi-purpose awning and a sliding support rod. The multifunctional wheelchair is characterized in that the rear view mirror is arranged at the lower end of one side of the multi-purpose awning; the sliding support rod which is extensible or capable of being taken down is connected between the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning, so that the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning can be turned over backwards to form a bed; and a layer of waterproof cloth is arranged on the multi-purpose awing, which can prevent rainwater from infiltrating and shade sunlight. The back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning are fixed to be a bed by a stretching of the sliding support rod, the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning can be lifted up when the back of the wheelchair and the multi-purpose awning are not used, and the multi-purpose awning is used for shading the sun and keeping the rain off, besides, the sliding support rod can be taken down, and the awning is folded to coincide with the back of the wheelchair so that the space is saved. According to the multifunctional wheelchair, the structure is simple, the usage is safe and convenient, and a user can easily watch the rear pavement and pedestrians, and when the user is tired, the wheelchair can be turned over to be the bed so as to be convenient for the user to have a rest in an activity. 52 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a multifunctional wheelchair with a sunshade, which is a ground-based device and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation on a global scale.
53 CN202421385719U CN202421385719U CN222554849 113624504 CN222554849 U 2025-03-04 [CN222554849U] 2024-06-17 2024-06-17 2025-03-04 (CN222554849U)|2025-03-04 (CN222554849)|2034-06-17 (CN222554849)|Sun protection structure of automobile data recorder (CN222554849)|The utility model discloses a sunscreen structure of an automobile data recorder, which relates to the technical field of automobile data recorders, and comprises a fixed block, an adjusting connecting rod and a mounting block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with the adjusting connecting rod; mounting blocks are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the ends, away from the fixing blocks, of the adjusting connecting rods; the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with pasting cloth, one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a camera, light blocking structures are arranged on the outer side of the camera and the outer side of the fixing block, each light blocking structure is provided with a fixing plate and an adjusting plate, and in the process of adjusting movement of the adjusting connecting rod and the mounting block, the sun shade is used as cloth, and the fixing plate and the adjusting plate are fixed through the light blocking structures. According to the automobile data recorder, the sun shade can move along with the automobile data recorder, the supporting frame is arranged to support the sun shade, a certain space is kept in the sun shade, and the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder can be improved through the internal space while the sun shade shields sunlight. SHENZHEN HAIZHEN AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY (CN222554849)|SHENZHEN HAIZHEN AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. ([CN]) ZHENG ZHANGZHENG (CN222554849)|ZHENG ZHANGZHENG (CN222554849)|ZONG JIYING;SHENZHEN HONDY INTELLENCETUAL PROPERTY AGENCY FIRM|Reg. Nb: 44526 (CN222554849)|The utility model aims to provide a sun-proof structure of a vehicle recorder, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the position of the vehicle recorder is possibly changed due to shaking of the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle, so that the vehicle recorder needs to be adjusted, and the position of the vehicle recorder is not easy to adjust if the vehicle recorder is subjected to sun-proof treatment by adopting a rigid material.| (CN222554849)|1. The utility model provides a sun-proof structure of vehicle event data recorder, includes fixed block (1), regulation connecting rod (2), installation piece (3), two symmetric distribution's connecting blocks of fixed block (1) bottom fixedly connected with, and rotate with regulation connecting rod (2) between two connecting blocks and be connected, the one end outside that regulation connecting rod (2) kept away from fixed block (1) rotates and is connected with installation piece (3); The solar energy collecting device is characterized in that the top of the fixed block (1) is fixedly connected with a sticking cloth (5), one side of the installation block (3) is fixedly connected with a camera (4), the outer side of the camera (4) and the outer side of the fixed block (1) are provided with light blocking structures, the light blocking structures are provided with a fixed plate (6) and an adjusting plate (7), a sunshade (8) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (6) and the adjusting plate (7), and a plurality of equally distributed supporting frames (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sunshade (8). | (CN222554849)|The utility model discloses a sun-proof structure of a vehicle recorder, which relates to the technical field of vehicle recorders and comprises a fixed block, an adjusting connecting rod and an installing block, wherein two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the two connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the adjusting connecting rod, the installing block is rotationally connected to the outer side of one end of the adjusting connecting rod, which is far away from the fixed block, an adhesive cloth is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block, a camera is fixedly connected to one side of the installing block, light blocking structures are arranged on the outer side of the camera and the outer side of the fixed block, the light blocking structures are provided with a fixed plate and an adjusting plate, the light blocking structures are arranged, the sun-shading cover can move along with the cloth in the adjusting movement process of the adjusting connecting rod and the installing block, a certain space is reserved inside the sun-shading cover, and the space inside the sun-shading cover is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the vehicle recorder.| (CN222554849)|FIXED BLOCK(100,31)|BLOCK(100,10)|RECORDING VEHICLE(100,9)|VEHICLE EVENT DATA RECORDER(100,7)|SUN PROOF STRUCTURE(100,6)|INSTALLATION PIECE(100,3)|REGULATION CONNECTING ROD(100,3)|SOLAR ENERGY(100,1)|BLOCK INSTALLATION(53,4)|SUN SHADING COVER(37,7)|STICKING CLOTH(37,2)|ADHESIVE CLOTH(30,2)|ADJUSTING PLATE(28,16)|SUNSHADE(26,25)|SUN PROTECTION(26,6)|CAR DATA RECORDER(24,18)|INSTALLATION BLOCK(24,2)|SUN PROOF TREATMENT(23,1)|CONNECTING ROD ADJUSTMENT(22,13)|VEHICLE RECORDER POSITION(22,2)|ADJUSTING MOVEMENT(21,1)|FIXED FRAME(20,10)|VENTILATING FAN(20,7)|CAMERA(19,14)|FIXED PLATE(17,11)|AIR CHANNEL(16,3)|FIXING FRAME MIDDLE(16,2)|CLOTH(15,8)|EQUALLY DISTRIBUTED SUPPORTING FRAME(13,2)|VENTILATION FAN(11,5)|BLOCKING STRUCTURE(10,2)|OUTER SIDE(9,18)|HEAT DISSIPATION(9,4)|FIXING BLOCK(9,3)|INSTALLING BLOCK SIDE(8,1)|LIGHT BLOCKING STRUCTURE(7,3)|SHADING MATERIAL(7,2)|SUNSHADE OUTER SIDE(7,2)|SUPPORTING FRAME(6,7)|RIGID MATERIAL(6,2)|CAMERA SUNSHINE(6,1)|BAFFLE PLATE(5,2)|ADJUSTING CONNECTING ROD END(5,1)|CAMERA SUNLIGHT(5,1)|RECORDED VIDEO PICTURE(5,1)|AWAY(4,3)|SUN PROOF COVER(4,3)|INSTALLATION BLOCK SIDE(4,1)|CAMERA MODULE(3,3)|CAMERA OUTSIDE(3,2)|FILTER SCREEN(3,2)|VIBRATION(3,2)|COMPARISON DOCUMENT(3,1)|EQUIDISTANCE(3,1)|INSIDE CIRCULATION(3,1)|INSTALLATION ADJUSTMENT(3,1)|SUNSHADE INSIDE DRIVING RECORDER(3,1)| (CN222554849)|1. The utility model provides a sun-proof structure of vehicle event data recorder, includes fixed block (1), regulation connecting rod (2), installation piece (3), two symmetric distribution's connecting blocks of fixed block (1) bottom fixedly connected with, and rotate with regulation connecting rod (2) between two connecting blocks and be connected, the one end outside that regulation connecting rod (2) kept away from fixed block (1) rotates and is connected with installation piece (3);| The solar energy collecting device is characterized in that the top of the fixed block (1) is fixedly connected with a sticking cloth (5), one side of the installation block (3) is fixedly connected with a camera (4), the outer side of the camera (4) and the outer side of the fixed block (1) are provided with light blocking structures, the light blocking structures are provided with a fixed plate (6) and an adjusting plate (7), a sunshade (8) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (6) and the adjusting plate (7), and a plurality of equally distributed supporting frames (9) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sunshade (8). |2. The sun protection structure of the automobile data recorder of claim 1, wherein the inner side of the fixing plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of the fixing block (1), the sun shade (8) is made of cloth, and the sun shade (8) is made of a shading material.|3. The sun protection structure of the automobile data recorder of claim 1, wherein a through hole (10) is formed in the middle of the inside of the adjusting plate (7), and a camera (4) is arranged in the through hole (10).|4. The sun protection structure of the automobile data recorder of claim 1, wherein the fixing frames (11) are fixedly connected to two sides of the installation block (3), and the baffle plate (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frames (11).|5. The sun protection structure of a vehicle recorder according to claim 4, wherein the baffle (12) is located at the outer side of the camera (4), the baffle (12) is located at the outer side of the adjusting plate (7), and the fixing frame (11) penetrates through the adjusting plate (7).|6. The sun protection structure of the automobile data recorder of claim 1, wherein a ventilating fan (13) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the fixed block (1), a fan is arranged inside the ventilating fan (13), and the ventilating fan (13) is located between two connecting blocks.|7. The sun protection structure of the automobile data recorder of claim 6, wherein the fixing block (1) is internally provided with air channels (14), the air channels (14) penetrate through the fixing block (1), two ends of each air channel (14) are fixedly connected with filter screens (15), and the inside of each air channel (14) is communicated with the inside of the sun shade (8). (CN222554849)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile data recorders, in particular to a sun-proof structure of an automobile data recorder.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The automobile data recorder is an electronic device arranged in an automobile and is used for recording video pictures and related data in the running process of the automobile, recording road conditions in front of the automobile in real time and recording pictures in the running process.|[0003] The sun-proof vehicle event data recorder of publication number CN208922357U, including casing and camera module, be provided with in the casing with camera module electric connection's control unit and energy storage unit, be provided with control unit, memory card interface, electric power input interface and external data interface on the control unit, camera module includes the camera lens, the periphery of casing is provided with sun-proof cover, the camera lens passes casing and sun-proof cover. The sun-proof automobile data recorder has good sun-proof heat insulation and heat dissipation effects, and can greatly reduce the overall temperature of the shell and the inside of the shell of the sun-proof automobile data recorder, so that the sun-proof automobile data recorder can still keep working normally under long-time irradiation of sunlight.|[0004] In the above-mentioned comparison document, a sun-proof vehicle event data recorder carries out sun-proof heat insulation to the vehicle event data recorder through sun-proof cover, in actual operation, vehicle event data recorder can be because of vehicle self shake leads to the position to change, consequently need adjust it, if adopt rigid material to carry out sun-shading to vehicle event data recorder, will be unfavorable for adjusting its position.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of utility model|[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sun-proof structure of a vehicle recorder, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the position of the vehicle recorder is possibly changed due to shaking of the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle, so that the vehicle recorder needs to be adjusted, and the position of the vehicle recorder is not easy to adjust if the vehicle recorder is subjected to sun-proof treatment by adopting a rigid material.|[0006] The sun-proof structure of the automobile data recorder comprises a fixed block, an adjusting connecting rod and a mounting block, wherein two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the two connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the adjusting connecting rod, and the mounting block is rotationally connected to the outer side of one end, far away from the fixed block, of the adjusting connecting rod;|[0007] The utility model discloses a solar cell module, including fixed block, fixed block top fixedly connected with paste cloth, installation piece one side fixedly connected with camera, and the camera outside is provided with the structure of blocking light with the fixed block outside, the structure of blocking light is provided with fixed plate and regulating plate, and fixedly connected with sunshade between fixed plate and the regulating plate to a plurality of equidistance distribution's of sunshade outside supporting frame. |[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fixing block, the sunshade is made of cloth, and the sunshade is made of shading materials.|[0009] Preferably, a through hole is formed in the middle of the inside of the adjusting plate, and a camera is arranged in the through hole.|[0010] Preferably, the fixed frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting block, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frames.|[0011] Preferably, the baffle is located the camera outside, and the baffle is located the regulating plate outside, the mount runs through inside the regulating plate.|[0012] Preferably, the fixed block bottom is fixedly connected with ventilation fan in the middle of, and ventilation fan inside is provided with the fan to the ventilation fan is located between two connecting blocks.|[0013] Preferably, the fixed block is internally provided with an air duct, the air duct penetrates through the fixed block, the two ends of the two air ducts are fixedly connected with filter screens, and the air duct is internally communicated with the sunshade.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:|[0015] The sun-shading structure of the automobile data recorder is provided with the light-shading structure, the sun-shading cover can move along with the cloth in the process of adjusting the movement of the adjusting connecting rod and the mounting block, the sun-shading cover is supported through the arrangement of the supporting frame, a certain space is reserved in the sun-shading cover, and the space in the sun-shading cover is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder while the sun-shading cover shields sunlight; |[0016] Further, the baffle is arranged and fixed through the fixing frame, the fixing frame penetrates through the adjusting plate at the same time, the baffle is fixed on the outer side of the adjusting plate, the camera is located on the inner side of the baffle, sunlight of the camera is effectively blocked by the arrangement of the baffle, and meanwhile, a certain space exists between the baffle and the camera, so that the baffle can effectively absorb vibration when impacted, and the camera is protected; |[0017] Further, under the condition that the driving recorder receives the direct sunlight and leads to the temperature rising, start the ventilation fan this moment, inside introducing the sun shade with the help of it to realize the circulation of the inside air of sun shade, the inside driving recorder of sun shade of being convenient for dispels the heat, at this in-process, filters the outside air that gets into the wind channel through the configuration of two filter screens, prevents that wind channel and ventilation fan from inside taking place to block up. |DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;|[0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed block structure according to the present utility model; |[0020] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting link of the present utility model; |[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sunshade according to the present utility model; |[0022] FIG. 5 shows the present utility model a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame; |[0023] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a fixing block according to the present utility model. |[0024] The device comprises a fixing block 1, an adjusting connecting rod 2, a mounting block 4, a camera, a piece of adhesive cloth 5, a fixing plate 6, a fixing plate 7, an adjusting plate 8, a sunshade, a supporting frame 9, a supporting frame 10, a through hole 11, a fixing frame 12, a baffle plate 13, a ventilating fan 14, an air duct 15 and a filter screen.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0025] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed block 1, the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting rod 2, one end of the adjusting connecting rod 2 far away from the fixed block 1 is rotatably connected with a mounting block 3, the top of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected with a sticking cloth 5, one side of the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected with a camera 4, a light blocking structure is arranged on the outer side of the camera 4 and the outer side of the fixed block 1, the light blocking structure is provided with a fixed plate 6 and an adjusting plate 7, a sunshade 8 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 6 and the adjusting plate 7, a plurality of equally distributed supporting frames 9 are fixedly connected on the outer side of the sunshade 8, the inner side of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of the fixed block 1, the sunshade 8 is made of cloth, and the sunshade 8 is made of a shading material;|[0027] In the process of adjusting the automobile data recorder by a user, the adjusting plate 7 is controlled to drive the fixing frame 11 to move, the fixing frame 11 is further driven to drive the installation block 3 to move, the adjusting connecting rod 2 is driven to rotate between the fixing block 1 and the installation block 3 by adjusting the position of the installation block 3, so that the adjustment of the installation block 3 is realized, the position of the camera 4 is further adjusted, the adjustment of the shooting direction of the camera 4 is realized, the sun shade 8 is used as cloth in the process of adjusting the movement of the adjusting connecting rod 2 and the installation block 3, the sun shade 8 can move along with the cloth, the sun shade 8 is supported by the arrangement of the supporting frame 9, a certain space is reserved inside the sun shade 8, and the space inside the sun shade 8 is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder. |[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, a through hole 10 is provided in the middle of the inside of the adjusting plate 7, a camera 4 is provided in the through hole 10, two sides of the mounting block 3 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 11, a baffle 12 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing frame 11, the baffle 12 is located at the outer side of the camera 4, the baffle 12 is located at the outer side of the adjusting plate 7, and the fixing frame 11 penetrates through the inside of the adjusting plate 7;|[0029] Baffle 12 is fixed through mount 11, and mount 11 runs through regulating plate 7 simultaneously, is fixed in regulating plate 7 outside with baffle 12, and camera 4 is located the baffle 12 inboard, and the baffle 12 be provided with effectively block the sunshine of camera 4, has certain space between baffle 12 and the camera 4 simultaneously for baffle 12 can effectively absorb the vibration when receiving the striking, thereby plays the guard action to camera 4. |[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6, a ventilation fan 13 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the fixed block 1, a fan is arranged in the ventilation fan 13, the ventilation fan 13 is located between two connecting blocks, an air duct 14 is arranged in the fixed block 1, the air duct 14 penetrates through the inside of the fixed block 1, two ends of the two air ducts 14 are fixedly connected with filter screens 15, and the inside of the air duct 14 is communicated with the inside of the sunshade 8;|[0031] Under the condition that the temperature rise is caused by direct sunlight on the automobile data recorder, the ventilating fan 13 is started at the moment, external air is introduced into the sunshade 8 by virtue of the ventilating fan 13 so as to realize circulation of the air in the sunshade 8, the automobile data recorder inside the sunshade 8 is convenient to radiate heat, in the process, the external air entering the air duct 14 is filtered through the arrangement of the two filter screens 15, and the air duct 14 and the ventilating fan 13 are prevented from being blocked. |[0032] In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "coupled" shall be taken in a broad sense, for example, as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection, as a mechanical connection, as an electrical connection, as a direct connection, or as an indirect connection via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.|[0033] Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model. (CN222554849)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile data recorders, in particular to a sun-proof structure of an automobile data recorder.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] The automobile data recorder is an electronic device arranged in an automobile and is used for recording video pictures and related data in the running process of the automobile, recording road conditions in front of the automobile in real time and recording pictures in the running process.|[0003] The sun-proof vehicle event data recorder of publication number CN208922357U, including casing and camera module, be provided with in the casing with camera module electric connection's control unit and energy storage unit, be provided with control unit, memory card interface, electric power input interface and external data interface on the control unit, camera module includes the camera lens, the periphery of casing is provided with sun-proof cover, the camera lens passes casing and sun-proof cover. The sun-proof automobile data recorder has good sun-proof heat insulation and heat dissipation effects, and can greatly reduce the overall temperature of the shell and the inside of the shell of the sun-proof automobile data recorder, so that the sun-proof automobile data recorder can still keep working normally under long-time irradiation of sunlight.|[0004] In the above-mentioned comparison document, a sun-proof vehicle event data recorder carries out sun-proof heat insulation to the vehicle event data recorder through sun-proof cover, in actual operation, vehicle event data recorder can be because of vehicle self shake leads to the position to change, consequently need adjust it, if adopt rigid material to carry out sun-shading to vehicle event data recorder, will be unfavorable for adjusting its position.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of utility model|[0005] The utility model aims to provide a sun-proof structure of a vehicle recorder, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the position of the vehicle recorder is possibly changed due to shaking of the vehicle in the running process of the vehicle, so that the vehicle recorder needs to be adjusted, and the position of the vehicle recorder is not easy to adjust if the vehicle recorder is subjected to sun-proof treatment by adopting a rigid material.|[0006] The sun-proof structure of the automobile data recorder comprises a fixed block, an adjusting connecting rod and a mounting block, wherein two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the two connecting blocks are rotationally connected with the adjusting connecting rod, and the mounting block is rotationally connected to the outer side of one end, far away from the fixed block, of the adjusting connecting rod;|[0007] The utility model discloses a solar cell module, including fixed block, fixed block top fixedly connected with paste cloth, installation piece one side fixedly connected with camera, and the camera outside is provided with the structure of blocking light with the fixed block outside, the structure of blocking light is provided with fixed plate and regulating plate, and fixedly connected with sunshade between fixed plate and the regulating plate to a plurality of equidistance distribution's of sunshade outside supporting frame. |[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fixing block, the sunshade is made of cloth, and the sunshade is made of shading materials.|[0009] Preferably, a through hole is formed in the middle of the inside of the adjusting plate, and a camera is arranged in the through hole.|[0010] Preferably, the fixed frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the mounting block, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed frames.|[0011] Preferably, the baffle is located the camera outside, and the baffle is located the regulating plate outside, the mount runs through inside the regulating plate.|[0012] Preferably, the fixed block bottom is fixedly connected with ventilation fan in the middle of, and ventilation fan inside is provided with the fan to the ventilation fan is located between two connecting blocks.|[0013] Preferably, the fixed block is internally provided with an air duct, the air duct penetrates through the fixed block, the two ends of the two air ducts are fixedly connected with filter screens, and the air duct is internally communicated with the sunshade.|[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:|[0015] The sun-shading structure of the automobile data recorder is provided with the light-shading structure, the sun-shading cover can move along with the cloth in the process of adjusting the movement of the adjusting connecting rod and the mounting block, the sun-shading cover is supported through the arrangement of the supporting frame, a certain space is reserved in the sun-shading cover, and the space in the sun-shading cover is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder while the sun-shading cover shields sunlight; |[0016] Further, the baffle is arranged and fixed through the fixing frame, the fixing frame penetrates through the adjusting plate at the same time, the baffle is fixed on the outer side of the adjusting plate, the camera is located on the inner side of the baffle, sunlight of the camera is effectively blocked by the arrangement of the baffle, and meanwhile, a certain space exists between the baffle and the camera, so that the baffle can effectively absorb vibration when impacted, and the camera is protected; |[0017] Further, under the condition that the driving recorder receives the direct sunlight and leads to the temperature rising, start the ventilation fan this moment, inside introducing the sun shade with the help of it to realize the circulation of the inside air of sun shade, the inside driving recorder of sun shade of being convenient for dispels the heat, at this in-process, filters the outside air that gets into the wind channel through the configuration of two filter screens, prevents that wind channel and ventilation fan from inside taking place to block up. |DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;|[0019] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed block structure according to the present utility model; |[0020] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting link of the present utility model; |[0021] FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sunshade according to the present utility model; |[0022] FIG. 5 shows the present utility model a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame; |[0023] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a semi-sectional structure of a fixing block according to the present utility model. |[0024] The device comprises a fixing block 1, an adjusting connecting rod 2, a mounting block 4, a camera, a piece of adhesive cloth 5, a fixing plate 6, a fixing plate 7, an adjusting plate 8, a sunshade, a supporting frame 9, a supporting frame 10, a through hole 11, a fixing frame 12, a baffle plate 13, a ventilating fan 14, an air duct 15 and a filter screen.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0025] The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.|[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-4, two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixed block 1, the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with an adjusting connecting rod 2, one end of the adjusting connecting rod 2 far away from the fixed block 1 is rotatably connected with a mounting block 3, the top of the fixed block 1 is fixedly connected with a sticking cloth 5, one side of the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected with a camera 4, a light blocking structure is arranged on the outer side of the camera 4 and the outer side of the fixed block 1, the light blocking structure is provided with a fixed plate 6 and an adjusting plate 7, a sunshade 8 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 6 and the adjusting plate 7, a plurality of equally distributed supporting frames 9 are fixedly connected on the outer side of the sunshade 8, the inner side of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side bottom of the fixed block 1, the sunshade 8 is made of cloth, and the sunshade 8 is made of a shading material;|[0027] In the process of adjusting the automobile data recorder by a user, the adjusting plate 7 is controlled to drive the fixing frame 11 to move, the fixing frame 11 is further driven to drive the installation block 3 to move, the adjusting connecting rod 2 is driven to rotate between the fixing block 1 and the installation block 3 by adjusting the position of the installation block 3, so that the adjustment of the installation block 3 is realized, the position of the camera 4 is further adjusted, the adjustment of the shooting direction of the camera 4 is realized, the sun shade 8 is used as cloth in the process of adjusting the movement of the adjusting connecting rod 2 and the installation block 3, the sun shade 8 can move along with the cloth, the sun shade 8 is supported by the arrangement of the supporting frame 9, a certain space is reserved inside the sun shade 8, and the space inside the sun shade 8 is beneficial to improving the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder. |[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 5, a through hole 10 is provided in the middle of the inside of the adjusting plate 7, a camera 4 is provided in the through hole 10, two sides of the mounting block 3 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 11, a baffle 12 is fixedly connected in the middle of the fixing frame 11, the baffle 12 is located at the outer side of the camera 4, the baffle 12 is located at the outer side of the adjusting plate 7, and the fixing frame 11 penetrates through the inside of the adjusting plate 7;|[0029] Baffle 12 is fixed through mount 11, and mount 11 runs through regulating plate 7 simultaneously, is fixed in regulating plate 7 outside with baffle 12, and camera 4 is located the baffle 12 inboard, and the baffle 12 be provided with effectively block the sunshine of camera 4, has certain space between baffle 12 and the camera 4 simultaneously for baffle 12 can effectively absorb the vibration when receiving the striking, thereby plays the guard action to camera 4. |[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 6, a ventilation fan 13 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the fixed block 1, a fan is arranged in the ventilation fan 13, the ventilation fan 13 is located between two connecting blocks, an air duct 14 is arranged in the fixed block 1, the air duct 14 penetrates through the inside of the fixed block 1, two ends of the two air ducts 14 are fixedly connected with filter screens 15, and the inside of the air duct 14 is communicated with the inside of the sunshade 8;|[0031] Under the condition that the temperature rise is caused by direct sunlight on the automobile data recorder, the ventilating fan 13 is started at the moment, external air is introduced into the sunshade 8 by virtue of the ventilating fan 13 so as to realize circulation of the air in the sunshade 8, the automobile data recorder inside the sunshade 8 is convenient to radiate heat, in the process, the external air entering the air duct 14 is filtered through the arrangement of the two filter screens 15, and the air duct 14 and the ventilating fan 13 are prevented from being blocked. |[0032] In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "coupled" shall be taken in a broad sense, for example, as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection, as a mechanical connection, as an electrical connection, as a direct connection, or as an indirect connection via an intermediary. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.|[0033] Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model. Family Number|(113624504)|113624504|Abstract|(CN222554849U U)|The utility model discloses a sunscreen structure of an automobile data recorder , which relates to the technical field of automobile data recorders , and comprises a fixed block , an adjusting connecting rod and a mounting block , the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks , and the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with the adjusting connecting rod ; mounting blocks are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the ends , away from the fixing blocks , of the adjusting connecting rods ; the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with pasting cloth , one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a camera , light blocking structures are arranged on the outer side of the camera and the outer side of the fixing block , each light blocking structure is provided with a fixing plate and an adjusting plate , and in the process of adjusting movement of the adjusting connecting rod and the mounting block , the sun shade is used as cloth , and the fixing plate and the adjusting plate are fixed through the light blocking structures . According to the automobile data recorder , the sun shade can move along with the automobile data recorder , the supporting frame is arranged to support the sun shade , a certain space is kept in the sun shade , and the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder can be improved through the internal space while the sun shade shields sunlight . | Audio-visual technology|Environmental technology|Transport B01D-046/12|B60R-011/02|H05K-007/20 B01D-046/12|B60R-011/02|H05K-007/20 GRANTED (CN222554849)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN222554849)|ALIVE (CN222554849)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN222554849|Actual or expected expiration date=2034-06-17|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2024-06-17|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202421385719|Application date=2024-06-17|Standardized application number=2024CN-U1385719|Event publication date=2025-03-04|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN222554849|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2025-03-04|Standardized publication number=CN222554849U|Event publication date=2025-03-04|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN222554849)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TIBu/CuuJksQSdFmbnF+46qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=qMmPv73RC%252B8pmodN1C7MxbmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN222554849)|CN (CN222554849)|NAME=SHENZHEN HAIZHEN AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN222554849)|NAME=ZONG JIYING;SHENZHEN HONDY INTELLENCETUAL PROPERTY AGENCY FIRM , REG=44526 (CN222554849)|NAME=ZHENG ZHANGZHENG 0 0 (CN222554849)|1 (CN222554849)|6 (CN222554849)|7 1 0 1 (CN222554849)|6 (CN222554849U)|Utility model Titre: (CN222554849)|Sun protection structure of automobile data recorder Résumé: (CN222554849)|The utility model discloses a sunscreen structure of an automobile data recorder, which relates to the technical field of automobile data recorders, and comprises a fixed block, an adjusting connecting rod and a mounting block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed connecting blocks, and the two connecting blocks are rotatably connected with the adjusting connecting rod; mounting blocks are rotationally connected to the outer sides of the ends, away from the fixing blocks, of the adjusting connecting rods; the top of the fixing block is fixedly connected with pasting cloth, one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with a camera, light blocking structures are arranged on the outer side of the camera and the outer side of the fixing block, each light blocking structure is provided with a fixing plate and an adjusting plate, and in the process of adjusting movement of the adjusting connecting rod and the mounting block, the sun shade is used as cloth, and the fixing plate and the adjusting plate are fixed through the light blocking structures. According to the automobile data recorder, the sun shade can move along with the automobile data recorder, the supporting frame is arranged to support the sun shade, a certain space is kept in the sun shade, and the heat dissipation effect of the automobile data recorder can be improved through the internal space while the sun shade shields sunlight. 47 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a sun protection structure for an automobile data recorder, which is a ground-based device and does not aim to block solar radiation on a global climate scale.
54 JPH05-354365 JPH05-354365 JP3388285|JPH07-198620 21781063 JP3388285 B2 2003-03-17 [JP3388285]|JPH07-198620 A 1995-08-01 [JP07198620] 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 2003-03-17|1995-08-01 (JP3388285)|2003-03-17 (JP3388285)|2013-12-27 (JP3388285)|Inspection device (JP3388285)|PURPOSE: To observe the condition of a sample surface in real time correctly by providing a concave reflector for guiding irradiation light from a point light source as parallel pencil of rays to the surface of a sample, and focusing returned reflected light, and an aperture diaphragm.CONSTITUTION: Illuminating light emitted from a light source part 2 is reflected by a concave reflector 3, once converted to parallel pencil of rays, and then applied to the surface 4a of a sample 4 from its normal direction. The reflected light from the surface 4a advances in the opposite direction to the irradiating light and is again reflected by the reflector 3 and focused, and forced to branch to the optical path on the irradiating light side by a pericle half mirror 5. After that, the light is detected as an image by a detecting device 7 incorporating an aperture diaphragm in a position of the reflector 3 that is opposite to an after image space focal plane. As the light and shade pattern of the image is the reflection of the projecting and recessed condition of the surface 4a, the two-dimensional distribution of a very small change of the surface 4a can be observed by observing the image output of the device 7.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO NEW KURIEISHIYON |(JPH07-198620)|NEW KURIEISHIYON:KK HAGA KAZUMI (JP3388285)|HAGA Kazumi|(JPH07-198620)|HAGA KAZUMI (JP3388285)|ARAFUNE,Yoshio|Reg. Nb: 100093045 (JP3388285)|In this case, there is a need to move the tilt stage 3 between the projection position of the illuminating light from the concave reflecting mirror 3 and the projection position of the illuminating light from a separate collimating lens.|This makes it possible to remove ghost light generated by reflection of the transmissive surface of the planar beam splitter from the path of the reflected light required to be reflected by the reflective surface and prevent ghost light from being detected within the detection device 7.|Furthermore, collimator lenses are complex in processing and generally expensive due to the large number of constituent elements, but the reflecting mirror is relatively low in price, and in particular the cost of the optics system part of the inspection device for large diameter samples can be effectively reduced.|Note that this angle θ may cause aberration and may make the layout of the inspection device difficult, so the 0 ° ~ 2 0 ° range is required, but θ = 5 ° in the example.|The quantity of light is reduced, and a bright and dark pattern appears, but there is a problem that only a small amount of contrast is obtained, and thus the bright and dark pattern is very difficult to see.| (JP3388285)|1. A concave reflecting mirror that guides the illuminated light from the point light source to the sample surface as a parallel light flux and focuses the reflected light back from the sample surface; An inspection device for observing the surface state of a sample, comprising: Providing a sub-reflective mirror of a convex surface to a light path between the point light source and the concave surface reflective mirror, and guiding the illuminated light to the concave surface reflective mirror at an angle with the sub-reflective mirror; The light path of the illumination light incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the light path of the illumination light exiting from the concave reflective mirror are nearly parallel to each other.| (JP3388285)|This device is a modification of the concave reflective mirror 3 or minor reflective mirror 4 3 or 5 of the first example device.|[Field of Industry] This invention relates to an inspection device for observing the surface status of a sample two-dimensionally, for example, an inspection device suitable for detecting the formation of a sample surface indicator.| (JP3388285)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR(100,33)|INSPECTION(100,23)|SAMPLE SURFACE(100,19)|POINT LIGHT SOURCE(100,10)|SUBREFLECTIVE MIRROR(100,8)|SURFACE STATE(100,7)|SAMPLE SURFACE STATE(100,6)|LIGHT ILLUMINATION(100,5)|PARALLEL LIGHT FLUX(100,3)|REFLECTED LIGHT BACK(100,3)|CONCAVE REFLECTIVE MIRROR(90,21)|INSPECTION LAYOUT(90,1)|CONCAVE REFLECTIVE MIRROR MODIFICATION(88,1)|MIRROR REFLECTION(74,10)|COLLIMATOR LENS(53,4)|CONVEX SURFACE SUBREFLECTIVE MIRROR(49,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR(45,10)|ILLUMINATING LIGHT(44,23)|PLANAR BEAM SPLITTER(41,2)|FORMATION DETECTION(41,1)|CONCAVE SURFACE REFLECTION MIRROR(35,6)|SURFACE REFLECTION MIRROR(32,6)|PRICE(32,1)|COLLIMATING LENS(31,4)|LIGHT PATH(30,12)|ABERRATION(29,5)|HALOGEN LAMP(27,11)|DARK PATTERN(27,3)|REFLECTION(26,4)|CONVEX SURFACE(26,1)|TRANSMISSIVE SURFACE(26,1)|GHOST LIGHT(25,3)|INCIDENT(23,12)|TILT(23,5)|ELLIPTICAL REFLECTOR(23,4)|LIGHT REFLECTION(22,8)|SAMPLE SURFACE STATUS(22,1)|SAMPLE SURFACE INDICATOR(20,1)|SURFACE STATUS(20,1)|ILLUMINATING LIGHT INCIDENT(18,6)|WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE FILTER(18,6)|LARGE DIAMETER SAMPLE(16,1)|STRIPED GRATING GROOVE(15,1)|SCATTERED LIGHT(14,7)|APERTURE DIAPHRAGM(13,12)|GRATING FILTER(13,3)|CONCAVE REFLECTION(13,2)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR CURVATURE(13,1)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR FOLD(13,1)|DONUT COAXIAL PARABOLIC MIRROR(13,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR CURVATURE(13,1)|CCD(11,9)|DIMPLE INSPECTION(11,1)|DONUT PARABOLIC AXIS(11,1)|OBLIQUE INCIDENCE(11,1)|PARAXIAL REGION IMAGING(11,1)|REFLECTIVE SURFACE(11,1)|UNDULATION INSPECTION(11,1)|SAMPLE ILLUMINATION(10,2)|CONCAVITY(9,3)|IMAGE PROJECTION(9,3)|PERFORMING DETECTION(9,3)|REFLECTING LIGHT(9,3)|CLEANING DEFECT(9,1)|CONCAVE COLLIMATING LENS(9,1)|CONCAVE CONVEX CONTOUR(9,1)|ELLIPTICAL MIRROR NATURE(9,1)|EXTENDER LENS(9,1)|MOVEABLE ADJUSTER(9,1)|NAKED EYE CAMERA(9,1)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR ADVANCE(9,1)|PRECISION COLLIMATING LENS(9,1)|SAMPLE ASPERITY(9,1)|SAMPLE CONVEXITY(9,1)|SAMPLE WAVINESS(9,1)|OBSTRUCTION(8,2)|PHOTODIODE(8,2)|CAMERA LENS(7,4)|CONDENSER LENS(7,4)|512X512PIXEL(7,1)|BUFFING(7,1)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR DIAMETER(7,1)|DETECTION CAPABILITY(7,1)|FOLDING MIRROR(7,1)|INCIDENT ILLUMINATION(7,1)|INSPECTION ACCURACY(7,1)|IRRADIATED LIGHT INCIDENT(7,1)|LARGE NUMBER(7,1)|LATTICE FILTER(7,1)|MIRROR WAFER(7,1)|PELLICLE DIAMETER(7,1)|PINHOLE DRAWING(7,1)|REFLECTANCE(7,1)|SCHLIEREN OPTIC(7,1)|SCREEN CAMERA(7,1)|WAVELENGTH SELECTION(7,1)|COLLIMATED BEAM(6,3)|PERCOLL POSITION(6,3)|XENON LAMP(6,3)|ABERRATION CAUSE(5,1)|ASTIGMATISM(5,1)|BACKLIGHT(5,1)|BRANCH(5,1)|BRIGHTNESS ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT(5,1)|CENTRATION(5,1)|CHROMATIC ABERRATION(5,1)|CONTRAST PATTERN(5,1)|DIFFERENTIAL PROCESSING(5,1)|DIMMING(5,1)|FOCUSING(5,1)|GLASS SUBSTRATE(5,1)|HALF MIRROR(5,1)|HOMOGENEOUS IMAGE(5,1)|INSTALLATION LOCATION(5,1)|IRIS DIAPHRAGM(5,1)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(5,1)|LIGHT DIFFRACTION(5,1)|LIGHT PROJECTION(5,1)||(JPH07-198620)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR(100,67)|APERTURE STOP(100,39)|INSPECTION(100,37)|SAMPLE SURFACE(100,30)|LIGHT REFLECTION(100,27)|FOCAL PLANE(100,13)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(100,13)|POINT LIGHT SOURCE(100,11)|PARALLEL FLUX(100,5)|COLLECT REFLECTED LIGHT(100,3)|POSTERIOR IMAGE SPACE(100,2)|CONCAVE REFLECTION MIRROR(55,2)|GUIDE IRRADIATION(49,1)|CONVEX SUBREFLECTION(45,1)|SUBREFLECTION MIRROR(40,1)|LATTER INSPECTION(36,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR(35,2)|COLLIMATOR LENS(34,8)|PROTRUSION(27,8)|MINUTE CHANGE(25,3)|INCIDENT(23,22)|ARRAY SENSOR(23,2)|HALOGEN LAMP(20,12)|DARK PATTERN(20,5)|SCATTERED LIGHT(19,11)|MICRO APERTURE(18,1)|CCD(14,9)|ELLIPTICAL REFLECTOR(14,4)|WAVELENGTH SELECTIVE FILTER(13,8)|CONVEX SUBREFLECTING MIRROR(13,2)|OPTICAL PATH(11,19)|PINHOLE(11,10)|ROD GLASS(11,9)|IMAGE OUTPUT(11,2)|SPACING IMAGE(9,10)|LATTICE FILTER(9,4)|OBSERVATION POINT(9,1)|LIGHT DARK PATTERN(8,16)|KNIFE EDGE(8,13)|IMAGE SPACE FOCAL PLANE(8,10)|IMAGING LENS(8,2)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR CURVATURE(8,1)|STRIPED LATTICE(8,1)|UNDULATION INSPECTION(8,1)|PERFORMING DETECTION(7,4)|REFLECTANCE(7,3)|LARGE DIAMETER(7,2)|DIMPLE INSPECTION(7,1)|INSPECTION LAYOUT(7,1)|OBLIQUE INCIDENCE(7,1)|SCRATCH INSPECTION(7,1)|SUB REFLECTING MIRROR CURVATURE(7,1)|PARALLEL BEAM(6,8)|CONCAVE SURFACE REFLECTION(6,6)|TILT(6,6)|SMALL ANGLE(6,3)|SUBREFLECTION OPTICAL AXIS(6,3)|COAXIAL PARABOLIC MIRROR(6,2)|CONICAL MIRROR(6,2)|BICURVED CONVEX MIRROR(6,1)|BUNDLE CRUSHED IMAGE(6,1)|CLEANING DEFECT(6,1)|CONCAVE COLLIMATING LENS(6,1)|DETECTOR PELLICLE(6,1)|ELLIPTICAL MIRROR NATURE(6,1)|EXTENDER LENS(6,1)|IRRADIATION LIGHT COLLIMATION(6,1)|IRRADIATION SPREAD ANGLE(6,1)|PARABOLIC REFLECTOR TRAVEL(6,1)|PRECISION COLLIMATING LENS(6,1)|SAMPLE CONVEXITY(6,1)|WAVE DETECTION(6,1)|CAMERA LENS(5,5)|CONCAVE SURFACE REFLECTING MIRROR(5,5)|CONCAVE SURFACE REFLECTOR(5,5)|CONDENSER LENS(5,5)|RETURN LIGHT(5,5)|SCHEMATIC CONFIGURATION(5,5)|CONTOUR(5,2)|OPTICAL AXIS DIRECTION(5,2)|PHOTODIODE(5,2)|SUBREFLECTING MIRROR OPTICAL AXIS(5,2)|WAVINESS(5,2)|APERTURE DIAPHRAGM(4,3)|REALTIME(4,3)|XENON LAMP(4,3)|BUFFING(4,1)|COMPONENT LARGE NUMBER(4,1)|CONCAVE REFLECTING MIRROR DIAMETER(4,1)|INDICATOR DETECTION(4,1)|INSPECTION ACCURACY(4,1)|IRIS STOP(4,1)|LARGE NUMBER(4,1)|LUMINANCE ADJUSTMENT CIRCUIT(4,1)|MIRROR WAFER(4,1)|PARAXIAL REGION(4,1)|PELLICLE DIAMETER(4,1)|PHOTOMAL TUBE(4,1)|PIXEL CCD(4,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(4,1)|SAMPLE ILLUMINATION(4,1)|SIGNAL DIFFERENTIATION(4,1)|SUB REFLECTION IMAGING DISTANCE(4,1)|VISUAL MONITOR(4,1)|DETECTING DEVICE(3,4)|ABERRATION CAUSE(3,1)|APPROXIMATION(3,1)|ASTIGMATISM(3,1)|CHROMATIC ABERRATION(3,1)|CONCAVITY(3,1)|ECCENTRICITY(3,1)|FILAMENT IMAGE(3,1)|FOCUSING LIGHT(3,1)|GIST(3,1)| (JP3388285)|1. A concave reflecting mirror that guides the illuminated light from the point light source to the sample surface as a parallel light flux and focuses the reflected light back from the sample surface; An inspection device for observing the surface state of a sample, comprising: Providing a sub-reflective mirror of a convex surface to a light path between the point light source and the concave surface reflective mirror, and guiding the illuminated light to the concave surface reflective mirror at an angle with the sub-reflective mirror; The light path of the illumination light incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the light path of the illumination light exiting from the concave reflective mirror are nearly parallel to each other. (JP3388285)|[0001] [Field of Industry] This invention relates to an inspection device for observing the surface status of a sample two-dimensionally, for example, an inspection device suitable for detecting the formation of a sample surface indicator.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In the related art, an inspection device using a Schlieren optical system has been known as an inspection device for detecting the surface state (undulation, dimple, projection, cleaning defect, buffing damage, or the like) of a mirror wafer used for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.|[0003] The Schlieren optical system used in this inspection device is one representative optical system that represents the change in refractive index due to the concavities and convexities of the sample surface as a contrast difference. This optical system focuses the illuminating light from a point light source into a collimated beam of light by a lens, illuminates the collimated beam of light from its normal direction to the sample surface, and focuses the reflected light by a lens; Thereafter, part of the scattered light is blocked by the knife edge, and the reflected image is observed by the naked eye camera, etc.|[0004] According to this optical system, the sample surface is uneven and light is scattered, but the portion of the scattered light that abuts the knife edge is blocked and does not reach the observation. As a result, the back of the knife edge becomes dark, corresponding to the scattered light blocked by the knife edge, and the other portions become relatively bright. Since the light-dark pattern corresponds to the surface state of the sample, the surface state of the sample can be observed from the light-dark pattern.|[0005] It should be noted that in this Schlieren optical system, the amount of light is large and the entire system becomes brighter, without using a knife edge to block the scattered light component at all. The quantity of light is reduced, and a bright and dark pattern appears, but there is a problem that only a small amount of contrast is obtained, and thus the bright and dark pattern is very difficult to see.|[0006] On the other hand, in the Schlieren optical system, the knife edge is not installed and the focus is slightly shifted (in the case where the focus is slightly shifted, The same when no knife edge is provided in the optical system;), an inspection device is known to observe the surface state of the sample at a relatively high contrast location.|[0007] [Problem to be Solved] However, these conventional inspection devices have been described below.|[0008] That is, with the inspection device using the former Schlieren optics, the contrast pattern can be made depending on the surface state of the sample at the knife edge; The contrast is still low because it contains a large amount of scattered light components, which may be blocked by the knife edge. Also, to observe the state of the entire sample surface from a range that can be observed behind the knife edge, not a portion of the sample surface, the sample must be rotated one time around the optical axis.|[0009] On the other hand, the observation point of the latter inspection device is moved in the optical axis direction to be very low in contrast because there is little blockage of scattered light; and There has been a problem that an area in which concavities and convexities are generated can be roughly distinguished, but that an area in which concavities and convexities are generated cannot be distinguished.|[0010] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection device capable of accurately observing the state of a sample surface in real time and having a high degree of freedom of device placement.|[0011] [Means for Solving] An inspection device of the present invention to achieve the above object comprises: a concave reflecting mirror that guides the illuminating light from a point light source to a sample surface in parallel light flux and focuses the reflected light back from the sample surface; An inspection apparatus for observing the surface state of a sample, comprising: Providing a sub-reflective mirror of a convex surface between the point light source and the concave surface reflective mirror, and guiding the illuminated light angularly with the sub-reflective mirror to the concave surface reflective mirror; The light path of the illuminating light that is incident on the secondary reflecting mirror and the light path of the illuminating light that is incident on the sample surface are nearly parallel.|[0,01-2]|[Effect] According to the means described above, of the reflected light from the sample surface, the reflected back in the opposite direction to its incident direction; Scattered light that passes through an aperture diaphragm and that is disposed at or near the position corresponding to the spatial focal plane of the concave reflecting mirror and that is reflected in other directions is blocked by the aperture diaphragm. Thus, the back of the aperture stop is two-dimensionally contrasted by the abovementioned back of the reflected light from the sample surface. This light-dark pattern reflects the state of irregularities, reflectivity, etc. of the sample surface, and the two-dimensional state of the sample surface can be temporarily observed by the light-dark pattern measurement. In this case, the sample can be observed in focus and the scattering light can be removed by the aperture stop, thus significantly increasing the clarity of the resulting light-dark pattern. Also, since a concave reflecting mirror is used as an optical element for guiding the illuminating light from the point light source to the sample surface and focusing the reflecting light from the point light source, When collimating lenses are used, regions of relatively large radius can be easily observed with low aberration, and inspection devices can be inexpensive.|[01~3] In addition, since a secondary reflecting mirror is provided and the illuminating light is angularly reflected with the secondary reflecting mirror, It is no longer necessary to place obstructions for light path deflection of the concave reflecting mirror and the sample surface, and it is possible to achieve a good light-dark pattern corresponding to the two-dimensional state of the sample surface. Moreover, since the light path of the illuminating light of the light source side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror and the light path of the illuminating light of the sample side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror form a structure that folds in relatively close proximity, the inspection device is compact; Moreover, the distance (work distance) between the concave reflective mirror and the sample surface can be easily lengthened to the focal distance of the concave reflective mirror.|Since the path of the irradiation light incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the path of the irradiation light exiting from the concave reflective mirror are nearly parallel, Since the concave reflective mirror side, the aperture stop, the light source, etc., can be arranged, the freedom of the sample-placing stage, aperture stop, light source, etc., can be increased while keeping the inspection device relatively compact.|[0,01-5]|First, a reference example of an inspection device according to the invention will be described.|[01~6] Fig.1 shows a reference example inspection device. Briefly describing this device, the illuminated light emitted from the light source portion 2 in the lower drawing is reflected by the concave reflective mirror 3 in the upper drawing, and then The surface of Sample 4 in the drawing (hereinafter referred to as Sample Surface) 4 a is irradiated from its normal direction. The reflection off of the sample surface 4 a is reflected back with the concave reflection mirror 3 and focused; After branching (in the left direction of the drawing) with respect to the light path of the illuminating light side with the pellicle half mirror 5, the back image of the concave reflecting mirror 3 is detected as an image with a detector 7 incorporating an aperture diaphragm 6.|Briefly describing the operation of this device, the presence of the aperture diaphragm 6 in the detection device 7 substantially blocks the sample surface 4 a, which may reflect in its normal direction, because the presence of the aperture diaphragm 6 in the detection device 7; Behind the aperture stop 6, a clear image of the sample surface 4 a reflected back in its normal direction (specular reflected light) will be formed. Because the contrast pattern of the image reflects the uneven state of the sample surface 4 a, observing the image output of the detection device 7 allows observing the two-dimensional distribution of the minute changes in the state of the sample surface 4 a. In this case, the concave reflecting mirror 3 is used for collimation of the illuminating light and focusing of the reflecting light, so that the collimating lens is instead used; The sample surface 4-a can be relatively large, but its entirety can be easily observed with low aberration, and the cost of the optical system portion of the inspection device can be reduced.|[01-8] Continue and detailed description of the inspection device of the reference example of Fig.1.|[0.0.9] The light source part 2 uses 1.0 W or 1.5.0 W halogen lamp 2 as the light emitting source. Halogen lamp 2 1 has its output controlled by DC power supply 2. The exit light from the front of halogen lamp 2 1 is focused by condenser lens 2 4 into pin hole 2 5 of diameter 2 mm. The emitted light from the rear of the halogen lamp 2, 1 is also reflected with a dichroic mirror 2, 6, which is an elliptical reflector, and then passes through a condenser lens 2, 4 and is projected onto the pin hole 2, 5. This pin hole 2 becomes the point light source of the illuminating light to illuminate the sample surface 4 a. The upper section of the drawing of pinhole 2, 5 is provided with the wavelength selective filter 2, 7 of a transilluminate equipped with various interference filters, allowing the wavelength of the illuminating light to illuminate the sample surface 4 a to be changed accordingly. The wavelength selection filter 2 7 is used to adjust the sensitivity of the optical system portion of the inspection device, and a short region of the wavelength is selected when the peak-to-valley of the irregularities of the sample surface 4 a is small.|Of the irradiation light emitted rearward of the halogen lamp 21, the component transmitted through the dichroic mirror 26 is detected by the photodiode 28. The detected light current with the driver 29 of the photodiode 2, 8 is fed back as a control signal of the DC power supply 2, and is used to keep the brightness of the halogen lamp 2, 1 constant.|[021] The illuminating light from halogen lamp 21—Pinhole 25—The light passing through here: Pass through the pellicle half mirror 5 of diameter 5 mm tilted 45 ° relative to the optical axis, pass through the aperture 31, and then enter the concave reflecting mirror 3. The concave reflecting mirror 3 converts the illuminated light from the pin hole 2 5 of the light source 2 into a parallel light flux and allows it to enter the sample surface 4 a. That is, the concave reflecting mirror 3 is installed such that the aperture of the pinhole 25, which is the point light source, is located at the position of the front image spatial focal plane. The concave reflecting mirror 3 is coaxial parabolic mirror with effective diameter φ of about 10 0 mm, focal length f 0 0 mm. In addition, the light axis of the concave reflective mirror 3 is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical axis, and the optical axis of the irradiated light incident on the concave reflective mirror 3 from the light source part 2 is the angle θ/ 2, and the concave reflective mirror 3 exits the sample surface 4 a also makes an angle θ/2 with respect to the light axis of the concave reflective mirror 3. Thus, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the concave reflective mirror 3 and the light axis of the illuminating light exiting the concave reflective mirror 3 make an angle θ. Note that this angle θ may cause aberration and may make the layout of the inspection device difficult, so the 0 ° ~ 2 0 ° range is required, but θ = 5 ° in the example.|[0,02] The planar sample 4 on which the parallel luminous flux from the concave reflecting mirror 3 is incident is mounted on the tilt stage 3. This tilt stage 3 finely adjusts the tilt of the sample 4 so that the parallel flux of the illuminating light is incident perpendicularly to the sample surface 4 a. The reflection of the sample surface 4-a is again focused on the concave reflection mirror 3 in beam diameter. In this instance, the aperture 3 2 cuts the reflection of the large scattering angle from the sample surface 4 a. Note that a shielding plate 8 for stray light prevention is provided between the tilt stage 3 on which the sample 4 is placed and the light source 2 and the detection device 7.|A concave reflecting mirror 3, reflected with a reflected beam diameter, is incident on the pellicle half mirror 5, deflected in a right angle direction, and branched from the path of the incident light. At this time, since the pellicle half mirror 5 is made of a very thin film, the effect of ghost light is almost negligible.|[0.0.2] The reflected light is deflected by a pellicle half mirror 5 and incident on a camera lens 72 provided on a detection device 7. The camera lens 72 is a zoom lens to enable focal length 1 0 ~ 1 0 mm (F/1.4) and 9.5 ~ 1 5 2 mm (F/1.8) to be used as needed. The focusing position of the camera lens 7, 2 is arranged with an aperture stop 6. That is, the aperture stop 6 is positioned at a position corresponding to the spatial focal plane of the concave surface reflective mirror 3. Thus, most of the scattered light is blocked by the sample surface 4 a by the aperture diaphragm 6. The aperture diaphragm 6 consists of 0 vanes so that the diameter of the circular aperture can be continuously changed by moving the movable adjuster. By varying the diameter of the circular opening, a light image suitable for the type of inspection (undulation inspection, dimple inspection, scratch inspection, etc.) can be obtained.|[02-5] The light from the camera lens 72 is projected onto the CCD 74 of the 512x512pixel through the magnification of 2x extender lens 73. The imaging signals from the CCD 7, 4 are once converted to electrical signals, processed with appropriate signal processing equipment, and then sequentially displayed on a monitor (not shown) as imaging. The projected image onto the CCD 7, 4 is a two-dimensional light-dark pattern that corresponds to the state of the sample surface 4, a.|Described in detail, the light-dark pattern of the projected image onto the CCD 7 4 is constituted by only the reflected light from the sample surface 4 a that passes through the aperture stop 6. That is, most of the scattered light that was not reflected at the sample surface 4 a in its normal direction is blocked by the aperture stop 6 and the back light that was reflected at the sample surface 4 a in its normal direction passes through the aperture stop 6. Moreover, the projected light in each position in the light-dark pattern configured by such return light corresponds to one position in the sample surface 4 a. Thus, the light and dark pattern of the projected image on the CCD 7, 4, reflects minor changes in the irregularities of the sample surface 4, a; Observing the image output of the detection device 7 enables the two-dimensional distribution of the minute changes in the state of the sample surface 4 a to be observed accurately in real time.|Since in this case a concave reflective mirror 3 is used instead of a collimator lens for collimating and reflecting light, there is no chromatic aberration as in the case of a collimator lens. Also, aberration is reduced since there are no plurality of refractive surfaces or unnecessary reflection surfaces as in the case of collimator lenses. Furthermore, collimator lenses are complex in processing and generally expensive due to the large number of constituent elements, but the reflecting mirror is relatively low in price, and in particular the cost of the optics system part of the inspection device for large diameter samples can be effectively reduced.|[0.0.2.8] Fig.2 shows an example inspection device. This device is the position of the percoll half mirror 5 of the device in Reference Example, the position of the percoll half mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the reflective mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the light source unit 2, the detection device 7, and the position of the reflective mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the percoll half mirror 5 of the device in Reference Example is changed.|[02-9] The sub-reflective mirror 435 is slightly tilted from the horizontal, and the optical axis of the illuminating light incident on the sub-reflective mirror 435 from the light source 2 is slightly tilted from the horizontal, and the optical axis of the illuminating light incident on the sub-reflective mirror 435 is at an angle θ/ And the light axis of the illuminating light entering the concave surface reflective mirror 3 also makes an angle θ/2 with respect to the light axis of the secondary reflective mirror 435. Therefore, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the reflective mirror 4, 5 from the light source portion 2 and the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the sample surface 4 a from the concave reflective mirror 3 are parallel to each other. Since the concave reflective mirror 3 side, the light source portion 2 and the detection device 7 can be arranged by providing this secondary reflective mirror 4, 5, The freedom of the arrangement of not only the light source 2, the detection device 7, but also the tilt stage 3, etc., can be increased while keeping the optical system portion of the inspection device relatively small. Note that a shielding body 431 with an aperture covers the light source unit 2 and the detection device 7 in order to prevent stray light from affecting.|[03-0] Fig.3 shows an example inspection device. This device is a modification of the concave reflective mirror 3 or minor reflective mirror 4 3 or 5 of the first example device.|[0,03,1] The illuminating light from the light source unit 2 is incident on the peripheral part (right end of drawing) of the pellicle half mirror 5; After reflection, it is incident on the concave surface of the parabolic mirror, where it is converted to a parallel luminous flux and incident on the sample surface 4 a. In this case, the light axes of the minor reflecting mirror 50 coincide with each other and the light axes of the minor reflecting mirror 50 and the concave reflecting mirror 50 3 are arranged. Theoretically, the incident illuminating light on the sample surface 4 a becomes a fully collimated beam of light, and the illuminating light exiting the sample surface 4 a is fully focused on the center of the aperture of the aperture diaphragm 6. However, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the sample surface 4 a and the light axis of the light source part 2 and the detection device 7 are not strictly parallel, and adjustment and the like become difficult.|[03-2] Fig.4 illustrates a model of the optical system of the inspection device of Fig.3 for reference. When the focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 5 is f1, the focal length of the minor reflecting mirror 4 is f 2, and the interval between the reflecting mirrors is d, the combined focal length f as a whole is f = f 1 • f • 2 / (f • 1 + f • 2-d). Note that when the imaging distances of the minor reflecting mirror 435 from the drawing are p, p', the focal distance of the minor reflecting mirror 435 f 2 = p, p ' / (p-p'), the centration rate thereof e = p + p ' / (p-p'), and the major radius thereof a = (p-p') /2.|[03-3] Thus we approximate here, consider the imaging of the paraxial region. If the radius of curvature of the concave reflecting mirror 53 is r 1 (-) and the radius of curvature of the minor reflecting mirror 43 is r 2 (-), then Considering f 1 = r 1 /2, f 2 =-r 2 /2 relationships, the condition that the real image may be (r 1-2 d) r 2 /2 (r1-r 2-2 d) > 0. Now considering r, 2 < 0,-(r, 1) /2 >-d >-(r, 1 /2) + (r, 2 /2)-(2/r, 1) > (1/f) > 0.|Although the invention has been described above in connection with specific examples, the invention is not limited to such examples and various modifications are possible within the scope that do not alter the spirit thereof.|Although the inspection device of the examples described above describes the case where the pellicle half mirror 5 is positioned between the light source portion 2 and the concave reflective mirror 3, the pellicle half mirror 5 can be positioned between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample 4. In this case, if the diameter of the pellicle half mirror 5 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the sample 4 32, a homogeneous image cannot be obtained.|Furthermore, in the inspection device of the examples described above, a halogen lamp 21 is used as the light emission source of the light source part 2, but xenon lamp or the like may be used as the light emission source. What is used as the emission source is determined by the nature of the object to be inspected (sample 4). For example, when inspecting for a relatively high reflectance of a semiconductor wafer or the like, either a halogen lamp or a xenon lamp may be used; When inspecting the glass substrate with a relatively low reflectance, it is preferable to use a xenon lamp with a high brightness. Thus, the light emission source may be configured to be able to be changed accordingly depending on the nature of the object to be inspected.|[03-7] The inspection device of the examples described above describes the case where the condenser lens 2 is incorporated into the light source section 2, but the condenser lens 2 may be omitted. In this case, the halogen lamp 2 1 is installed at the focal point of one of the elliptical reflectors 2, 6, and the pin hole 2, 5 is installed at the focal point of the other. As a result, the reflected light is focused by elliptical reflector 2 6 from the nature of the elliptical mirror and the position of the pin hole 2 5, resulting in the same state as the point at which the light source was placed. Note that parabolic reflectors may be used instead of elliptical reflectors 2, 6. In this case, since the parabolic reflector advances parallel to its light axis, a collimating lens may be separately provided and focused on the position of the pin hole 25.|Furthermore, rod glass 2 8 a, 2 8 b may not be used as a light source part 2 other than that described above, and direct irradiation from the emitting end side of the light guide fiber 2, 9 to the concave reflecting mirror 3 may be used.|[03-9] The inspection device of the examples described above also uses pin holes 2-5 for point light source formation, but this could also be slit. In this case, the emission angle of the illuminating light from the light source can be widened.|Further, although the inspection devices of the examples described above describe the case where an interference filter is used as the wavelength selective filter 2, 7, for example, a color glass filter can be used as the wavelength selective filter 2. Also, wavelength selective filter 2, 7 may not be an integral element and its installation location may be a pellicle half mirror 5 and a concave reflecting mirror 3.|[041] The inspection device of the examples described above also describes when using only a wavelength selective filter 2, although a ND filter may be installed with or in place of the wavelength selective filter 2. The ND filter is used for the purpose of changing and reducing the spectral characteristics of the incident light. In this case, the dimming becomes necessary in the detection, such as, for example, waviness of the sample surface 4 a. In the case of a change in shape of a smooth surface such as undulation, the specular reflection component of the light is very large, the brightness of the sample surface 4 a is too high, and the entire reflected image is too bright. Note that in this case, halogen lamp 2 may be replaced with a small brightness, but how to use a ND filter is simple.|Furthermore, the inspection device of the examples described above uses a pellicle half mirror 5, but instead a wedge type plate beam splitter can be used. In this case, the 2 plane of the planar beam splitter is provided with a predetermined micro angle α. This makes it possible to remove ghost light generated by reflection of the transmissive surface of the planar beam splitter from the path of the reflected light required to be reflected by the reflective surface and prevent ghost light from being detected within the detection device 7.|[0,04] The inspection device of the example described above also relates to the diameter and focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 to 0 mm and 1 00; Without being limited thereto, a concave reflecting mirror 3 of various diameters and focal lengths can be used depending on the application of the inspection device. For example, a large diameter (~ 1 on the order of 0 0 mm) sample of a liquid crystal device or the like, or the entire sample can be observed one time rather than the corresponding diameter of the concave reflecting mirror 3. Also, the focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 can be arbitrarily set, but on principle, the longer the focal length, the higher the detection performance. Furthermore, in order to maintain inspection accuracy, it is desirable that the polishing surface accuracy of the concave reflecting mirror 3 be more than λ/4. Furthermore, when a coaxial parabolic mirror is used, the astigmatism, coma, and the like caused by oblique incidence cannot be removed, so the F value must be set to greater than or equal to 1, and the aberration must be prevented from being excessively increased.|[0,04] Further, the spacing between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample surface 4 a can be arbitrarily set. However, if this is equivalent to a focal length or less of the concave reflecting mirror 3, the angle at which the illuminating light is obliquely incident needs to be increased, and the cause of aberration increases. Note that, on principle, the longer the spacing between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample surface 4 a, the greater the detection performance (sensitivity) of the optical system portion, but the larger the optical system portion of the device.|[04-5] The focal length of the sub-reflective mirrors 435, 535 used in the first and second examples. However, lengthening the composite focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 can enhance its detection performance (sensitivity) while maintaining compact the optical system portion. This is because the detection capability of the asperity of the sample surface 4, a is increased. In addition, although the secondary reflecting mirrors 435 and 535 are focused, the arrangement of the light source unit 2 and the detection device 7 and the light shielding device 7 are simplified.|Further, the concave reflecting mirror used in the fifth example is an axial off parabolic mirror, but could also be a donut-type coaxial parabolic mirror. At this time, the parabolic axis of the donut type is aligned with the light axis of the reflective mirror.|[04-7] In addition, a lattice-like filter can be provided between the pellicle half mirror 5 and the aperture diaphragm 6. The grating filter is a striped grating groove formed and functions to diffract light. The grating filter guides the light into the aperture of the aperture diaphragm 6 with a relatively large scattering angle. To achieve a similar purpose, a grating filter may not be used, and the aperture stop 6 and necessary CCD 7, 4 may be eccentric with respect to the light axis.|Further, the inspection device of the examples described above may be an optical system that observes with CCD 7, but may be a screen camera or an unaided eye. Furthermore, phototubes such as CCD 7-4 may be used.|[0.0.4.9] The method also differentiates a video signal (raw video signal) included in the video signal input from the CCD 7. Weak contrast differences can be highlighted by differential processing, such as adding the obtained differential signal and original video signal, and a new video signal. Further, a brightness adjustment circuit can be provided that can arbitrarily set the brightness of the added new video signal. By this brightness adjustment, for example, when the state of the inside of the contour portion of the concave-convex portion or the like is observed, the video can be observed with brightness that is easy to see.|[05/0] The inspection apparatus of the examples described above used an iris diaphragm as the aperture diaphragm 6; A fixed circular aperture may be provided and used to move the aperture stop in the optical axis direction.|[0,01] The inspection device of the example described above is provided with an aperture diaphragm 6 on the position itself corresponding to the rear image spatial focal plane, but the installation position may be near the position corresponding to the rear image spatial focal plane.|Further, the inspection device of the examples described above constitutes an inspection device using a set of light source part 2, concave reflecting mirror 3, and detection device 7; Furthermore, another set or more of the light source parts, concave reflecting mirrors, and detection devices can be configured. Furthermore, in the case of observing the local location of the sample surface 4 a, a new concave reflecting mirror can be used, and a small diameter, high precision collimating lens can be used for collimating the illuminating light and focusing the reflected light. In this case, there is a need to move the tilt stage 3 between the projection position of the illuminating light from the concave reflecting mirror 3 and the projection position of the illuminating light from a separate collimating lens. Alternatively, one set of the light source portion 2, the concave reflecting mirror 3, and the detection device 7, and another set of the light source portion, the concave collimating lens, and the detection device 7 need to oppose the tilt stage 3, as needed.|[0053] [Effect of the Invention] In accordance with the present invention, since a secondary reflection mirror is provided and the illuminating light is angularly reflected with the secondary reflection mirror, There is no need to place obstructions of the light path deflection of the half mirror between the concave reflecting mirror and the sample surface, and it is possible to achieve a good contrast pattern corresponding to the two dimensional state of the sample surface. Moreover, because the light path of the light source side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror and the light path of the sample side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror fold in a relatively close state, The inspection device can be made compact, and the distance (work distance) between the concave reflective mirror and the sample surface can be easily extended to the extent that of the concave reflective mirror.|Further, since the light path of the irradiation light that is incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the light path of the irradiation light that is incident on the sample surface are nearly parallel, A concave reflecting mirror side, an aperture stop, and a light source can be positioned, rather than a stage on which the sample should be placed; The freedom of placement of the device, such as a stage for sample placement, aperture stop, light source, etc., can be increased while keeping the inspection device relatively small. (JP3388285)|[0001] [Field of Industry] This invention relates to an inspection device for observing the surface status of a sample two-dimensionally, for example, an inspection device suitable for detecting the formation of a sample surface indicator.|[0002] [Conventional Technology] In the related art, an inspection device using a Schlieren optical system has been known as an inspection device for detecting the surface state (undulation, dimple, projection, cleaning defect, buffing damage, or the like) of a mirror wafer used for manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit.|[0003] The Schlieren optical system used in this inspection device is one representative optical system that represents the change in refractive index due to the concavities and convexities of the sample surface as a contrast difference. This optical system focuses the illuminating light from a point light source into a collimated beam of light by a lens, illuminates the collimated beam of light from its normal direction to the sample surface, and focuses the reflected light by a lens; Thereafter, part of the scattered light is blocked by the knife edge, and the reflected image is observed by the naked eye camera, etc.|[0004] According to this optical system, the sample surface is uneven and light is scattered, but the portion of the scattered light that abuts the knife edge is blocked and does not reach the observation. As a result, the back of the knife edge becomes dark, corresponding to the scattered light blocked by the knife edge, and the other portions become relatively bright. Since the light-dark pattern corresponds to the surface state of the sample, the surface state of the sample can be observed from the light-dark pattern.|[0005] It should be noted that in this Schlieren optical system, the amount of light is large and the entire system becomes brighter, without using a knife edge to block the scattered light component at all. The quantity of light is reduced, and a bright and dark pattern appears, but there is a problem that only a small amount of contrast is obtained, and thus the bright and dark pattern is very difficult to see.|[0006] On the other hand, in the Schlieren optical system, the knife edge is not installed and the focus is slightly shifted (in the case where the focus is slightly shifted, The same when no knife edge is provided in the optical system;), an inspection device is known to observe the surface state of the sample at a relatively high contrast location.|[0007] [Problem to be Solved] However, these conventional inspection devices have been described below.|[0008] That is, with the inspection device using the former Schlieren optics, the contrast pattern can be made depending on the surface state of the sample at the knife edge; The contrast is still low because it contains a large amount of scattered light components, which may be blocked by the knife edge. Also, to observe the state of the entire sample surface from a range that can be observed behind the knife edge, not a portion of the sample surface, the sample must be rotated one time around the optical axis.|[0009] On the other hand, the observation point of the latter inspection device is moved in the optical axis direction to be very low in contrast because there is little blockage of scattered light; and There has been a problem that an area in which concavities and convexities are generated can be roughly distinguished, but that an area in which concavities and convexities are generated cannot be distinguished.|[0010] In light of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide an inspection device capable of accurately observing the state of a sample surface in real time and having a high degree of freedom of device placement.|[0011] [Means for Solving] An inspection device of the present invention to achieve the above object comprises: a concave reflecting mirror that guides the illuminating light from a point light source to a sample surface in parallel light flux and focuses the reflected light back from the sample surface; An inspection apparatus for observing the surface state of a sample, comprising: Providing a sub-reflective mirror of a convex surface between the point light source and the concave surface reflective mirror, and guiding the illuminated light angularly with the sub-reflective mirror to the concave surface reflective mirror; The light path of the illuminating light that is incident on the secondary reflecting mirror and the light path of the illuminating light that is incident on the sample surface are nearly parallel.|[0,01-2]|[Effect] According to the means described above, of the reflected light from the sample surface, the reflected back in the opposite direction to its incident direction; Scattered light that passes through an aperture diaphragm and that is disposed at or near the position corresponding to the spatial focal plane of the concave reflecting mirror and that is reflected in other directions is blocked by the aperture diaphragm. Thus, the back of the aperture stop is two-dimensionally contrasted by the abovementioned back of the reflected light from the sample surface. This light-dark pattern reflects the state of irregularities, reflectivity, etc. of the sample surface, and the two-dimensional state of the sample surface can be temporarily observed by the light-dark pattern measurement. In this case, the sample can be observed in focus and the scattering light can be removed by the aperture stop, thus significantly increasing the clarity of the resulting light-dark pattern. Also, since a concave reflecting mirror is used as an optical element for guiding the illuminating light from the point light source to the sample surface and focusing the reflecting light from the point light source, When collimating lenses are used, regions of relatively large radius can be easily observed with low aberration, and inspection devices can be inexpensive.|[01~3] In addition, since a secondary reflecting mirror is provided and the illuminating light is angularly reflected with the secondary reflecting mirror, It is no longer necessary to place obstructions for light path deflection of the concave reflecting mirror and the sample surface, and it is possible to achieve a good light-dark pattern corresponding to the two-dimensional state of the sample surface. Moreover, since the light path of the illuminating light of the light source side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror and the light path of the illuminating light of the sample side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror form a structure that folds in relatively close proximity, the inspection device is compact; Moreover, the distance (work distance) between the concave reflective mirror and the sample surface can be easily lengthened to the focal distance of the concave reflective mirror.|Since the path of the irradiation light incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the path of the irradiation light exiting from the concave reflective mirror are nearly parallel, Since the concave reflective mirror side, the aperture stop, the light source, etc., can be arranged, the freedom of the sample-placing stage, aperture stop, light source, etc., can be increased while keeping the inspection device relatively compact.|[0,01-5]|First, a reference example of an inspection device according to the invention will be described.|[01~6] Fig.1 shows a reference example inspection device. Briefly describing this device, the illuminated light emitted from the light source portion 2 in the lower drawing is reflected by the concave reflective mirror 3 in the upper drawing, and then The surface of Sample 4 in the drawing (hereinafter referred to as Sample Surface) 4 a is irradiated from its normal direction. The reflection off of the sample surface 4 a is reflected back with the concave reflection mirror 3 and focused; After branching (in the left direction of the drawing) with respect to the light path of the illuminating light side with the pellicle half mirror 5, the back image of the concave reflecting mirror 3 is detected as an image with a detector 7 incorporating an aperture diaphragm 6.|Briefly describing the operation of this device, the presence of the aperture diaphragm 6 in the detection device 7 substantially blocks the sample surface 4 a, which may reflect in its normal direction, because the presence of the aperture diaphragm 6 in the detection device 7; Behind the aperture stop 6, a clear image of the sample surface 4 a reflected back in its normal direction (specular reflected light) will be formed. Because the contrast pattern of the image reflects the uneven state of the sample surface 4 a, observing the image output of the detection device 7 allows observing the two-dimensional distribution of the minute changes in the state of the sample surface 4 a. In this case, the concave reflecting mirror 3 is used for collimation of the illuminating light and focusing of the reflecting light, so that the collimating lens is instead used; The sample surface 4-a can be relatively large, but its entirety can be easily observed with low aberration, and the cost of the optical system portion of the inspection device can be reduced.|[01-8] Continue and detailed description of the inspection device of the reference example of Fig.1.|[0.0.9] The light source part 2 uses 1.0 W or 1.5.0 W halogen lamp 2 as the light emitting source. Halogen lamp 2 1 has its output controlled by DC power supply 2. The exit light from the front of halogen lamp 2 1 is focused by condenser lens 2 4 into pin hole 2 5 of diameter 2 mm. The emitted light from the rear of the halogen lamp 2, 1 is also reflected with a dichroic mirror 2, 6, which is an elliptical reflector, and then passes through a condenser lens 2, 4 and is projected onto the pin hole 2, 5. This pin hole 2 becomes the point light source of the illuminating light to illuminate the sample surface 4 a. The upper section of the drawing of pinhole 2, 5 is provided with the wavelength selective filter 2, 7 of a transilluminate equipped with various interference filters, allowing the wavelength of the illuminating light to illuminate the sample surface 4 a to be changed accordingly. The wavelength selection filter 2 7 is used to adjust the sensitivity of the optical system portion of the inspection device, and a short region of the wavelength is selected when the peak-to-valley of the irregularities of the sample surface 4 a is small.|Of the irradiation light emitted rearward of the halogen lamp 21, the component transmitted through the dichroic mirror 26 is detected by the photodiode 28. The detected light current with the driver 29 of the photodiode 2, 8 is fed back as a control signal of the DC power supply 2, and is used to keep the brightness of the halogen lamp 2, 1 constant.|[021] The illuminating light from halogen lamp 21—Pinhole 25—The light passing through here: Pass through the pellicle half mirror 5 of diameter 5 mm tilted 45 ° relative to the optical axis, pass through the aperture 31, and then enter the concave reflecting mirror 3. The concave reflecting mirror 3 converts the illuminated light from the pin hole 2 5 of the light source 2 into a parallel light flux and allows it to enter the sample surface 4 a. That is, the concave reflecting mirror 3 is installed such that the aperture of the pinhole 25, which is the point light source, is located at the position of the front image spatial focal plane. The concave reflecting mirror 3 is coaxial parabolic mirror with effective diameter φ of about 10 0 mm, focal length f 0 0 mm. In addition, the light axis of the concave reflective mirror 3 is slightly inclined with respect to the vertical axis, and the optical axis of the irradiated light incident on the concave reflective mirror 3 from the light source part 2 is the angle θ/ 2, and the concave reflective mirror 3 exits the sample surface 4 a also makes an angle θ/2 with respect to the light axis of the concave reflective mirror 3. Thus, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the concave reflective mirror 3 and the light axis of the illuminating light exiting the concave reflective mirror 3 make an angle θ. Note that this angle θ may cause aberration and may make the layout of the inspection device difficult, so the 0 ° ~ 2 0 ° range is required, but θ = 5 ° in the example.|[0,02] The planar sample 4 on which the parallel luminous flux from the concave reflecting mirror 3 is incident is mounted on the tilt stage 3. This tilt stage 3 finely adjusts the tilt of the sample 4 so that the parallel flux of the illuminating light is incident perpendicularly to the sample surface 4 a. The reflection of the sample surface 4-a is again focused on the concave reflection mirror 3 in beam diameter. In this instance, the aperture 3 2 cuts the reflection of the large scattering angle from the sample surface 4 a. Note that a shielding plate 8 for stray light prevention is provided between the tilt stage 3 on which the sample 4 is placed and the light source 2 and the detection device 7.|A concave reflecting mirror 3, reflected with a reflected beam diameter, is incident on the pellicle half mirror 5, deflected in a right angle direction, and branched from the path of the incident light. At this time, since the pellicle half mirror 5 is made of a very thin film, the effect of ghost light is almost negligible.|[0.0.2] The reflected light is deflected by a pellicle half mirror 5 and incident on a camera lens 72 provided on a detection device 7. The camera lens 72 is a zoom lens to enable focal length 1 0 ~ 1 0 mm (F/1.4) and 9.5 ~ 1 5 2 mm (F/1.8) to be used as needed. The focusing position of the camera lens 7, 2 is arranged with an aperture stop 6. That is, the aperture stop 6 is positioned at a position corresponding to the spatial focal plane of the concave surface reflective mirror 3. Thus, most of the scattered light is blocked by the sample surface 4 a by the aperture diaphragm 6. The aperture diaphragm 6 consists of 0 vanes so that the diameter of the circular aperture can be continuously changed by moving the movable adjuster. By varying the diameter of the circular opening, a light image suitable for the type of inspection (undulation inspection, dimple inspection, scratch inspection, etc.) can be obtained.|[02-5] The light from the camera lens 72 is projected onto the CCD 74 of the 512x512pixel through the magnification of 2x extender lens 73. The imaging signals from the CCD 7, 4 are once converted to electrical signals, processed with appropriate signal processing equipment, and then sequentially displayed on a monitor (not shown) as imaging. The projected image onto the CCD 7, 4 is a two-dimensional light-dark pattern that corresponds to the state of the sample surface 4, a.|Described in detail, the light-dark pattern of the projected image onto the CCD 7 4 is constituted by only the reflected light from the sample surface 4 a that passes through the aperture stop 6. That is, most of the scattered light that was not reflected at the sample surface 4 a in its normal direction is blocked by the aperture stop 6 and the back light that was reflected at the sample surface 4 a in its normal direction passes through the aperture stop 6. Moreover, the projected light in each position in the light-dark pattern configured by such return light corresponds to one position in the sample surface 4 a. Thus, the light and dark pattern of the projected image on the CCD 7, 4, reflects minor changes in the irregularities of the sample surface 4, a; Observing the image output of the detection device 7 enables the two-dimensional distribution of the minute changes in the state of the sample surface 4 a to be observed accurately in real time.|Since in this case a concave reflective mirror 3 is used instead of a collimator lens for collimating and reflecting light, there is no chromatic aberration as in the case of a collimator lens. Also, aberration is reduced since there are no plurality of refractive surfaces or unnecessary reflection surfaces as in the case of collimator lenses. Furthermore, collimator lenses are complex in processing and generally expensive due to the large number of constituent elements, but the reflecting mirror is relatively low in price, and in particular the cost of the optics system part of the inspection device for large diameter samples can be effectively reduced.|[0.0.2.8] Fig.2 shows an example inspection device. This device is the position of the percoll half mirror 5 of the device in Reference Example, the position of the percoll half mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the reflective mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the light source unit 2, the detection device 7, and the position of the reflective mirror 4, 3, 5, the position of the percoll half mirror 5 of the device in Reference Example is changed.|[02-9] The sub-reflective mirror 435 is slightly tilted from the horizontal, and the optical axis of the illuminating light incident on the sub-reflective mirror 435 from the light source 2 is slightly tilted from the horizontal, and the optical axis of the illuminating light incident on the sub-reflective mirror 435 is at an angle θ/ And the light axis of the illuminating light entering the concave surface reflective mirror 3 also makes an angle θ/2 with respect to the light axis of the secondary reflective mirror 435. Therefore, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the reflective mirror 4, 5 from the light source portion 2 and the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the sample surface 4 a from the concave reflective mirror 3 are parallel to each other. Since the concave reflective mirror 3 side, the light source portion 2 and the detection device 7 can be arranged by providing this secondary reflective mirror 4, 5, The freedom of the arrangement of not only the light source 2, the detection device 7, but also the tilt stage 3, etc., can be increased while keeping the optical system portion of the inspection device relatively small. Note that a shielding body 431 with an aperture covers the light source unit 2 and the detection device 7 in order to prevent stray light from affecting.|[03-0] Fig.3 shows an example inspection device. This device is a modification of the concave reflective mirror 3 or minor reflective mirror 4 3 or 5 of the first example device.|[0,03,1] The illuminating light from the light source unit 2 is incident on the peripheral part (right end of drawing) of the pellicle half mirror 5; After reflection, it is incident on the concave surface of the parabolic mirror, where it is converted to a parallel luminous flux and incident on the sample surface 4 a. In this case, the light axes of the minor reflecting mirror 50 coincide with each other and the light axes of the minor reflecting mirror 50 and the concave reflecting mirror 50 3 are arranged. Theoretically, the incident illuminating light on the sample surface 4 a becomes a fully collimated beam of light, and the illuminating light exiting the sample surface 4 a is fully focused on the center of the aperture of the aperture diaphragm 6. However, the light axis of the illuminating light incident on the sample surface 4 a and the light axis of the light source part 2 and the detection device 7 are not strictly parallel, and adjustment and the like become difficult.|[03-2] Fig.4 illustrates a model of the optical system of the inspection device of Fig.3 for reference. When the focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 5 is f1, the focal length of the minor reflecting mirror 4 is f 2, and the interval between the reflecting mirrors is d, the combined focal length f as a whole is f = f 1 • f • 2 / (f • 1 + f • 2-d). Note that when the imaging distances of the minor reflecting mirror 435 from the drawing are p, p', the focal distance of the minor reflecting mirror 435 f 2 = p, p ' / (p-p'), the centration rate thereof e = p + p ' / (p-p'), and the major radius thereof a = (p-p') /2.|[03-3] Thus we approximate here, consider the imaging of the paraxial region. If the radius of curvature of the concave reflecting mirror 53 is r 1 (-) and the radius of curvature of the minor reflecting mirror 43 is r 2 (-), then Considering f 1 = r 1 /2, f 2 =-r 2 /2 relationships, the condition that the real image may be (r 1-2 d) r 2 /2 (r1-r 2-2 d) > 0. Now considering r, 2 < 0,-(r, 1) /2 >-d >-(r, 1 /2) + (r, 2 /2)-(2/r, 1) > (1/f) > 0.|Although the invention has been described above in connection with specific examples, the invention is not limited to such examples and various modifications are possible within the scope that do not alter the spirit thereof.|Although the inspection device of the examples described above describes the case where the pellicle half mirror 5 is positioned between the light source portion 2 and the concave reflective mirror 3, the pellicle half mirror 5 can be positioned between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample 4. In this case, if the diameter of the pellicle half mirror 5 is larger than or equal to the diameter of the sample 4 32, a homogeneous image cannot be obtained.|Furthermore, in the inspection device of the examples described above, a halogen lamp 21 is used as the light emission source of the light source part 2, but xenon lamp or the like may be used as the light emission source. What is used as the emission source is determined by the nature of the object to be inspected (sample 4). For example, when inspecting for a relatively high reflectance of a semiconductor wafer or the like, either a halogen lamp or a xenon lamp may be used; When inspecting the glass substrate with a relatively low reflectance, it is preferable to use a xenon lamp with a high brightness. Thus, the light emission source may be configured to be able to be changed accordingly depending on the nature of the object to be inspected.|[03-7] The inspection device of the examples described above describes the case where the condenser lens 2 is incorporated into the light source section 2, but the condenser lens 2 may be omitted. In this case, the halogen lamp 2 1 is installed at the focal point of one of the elliptical reflectors 2, 6, and the pin hole 2, 5 is installed at the focal point of the other. As a result, the reflected light is focused by elliptical reflector 2 6 from the nature of the elliptical mirror and the position of the pin hole 2 5, resulting in the same state as the point at which the light source was placed. Note that parabolic reflectors may be used instead of elliptical reflectors 2, 6. In this case, since the parabolic reflector advances parallel to its light axis, a collimating lens may be separately provided and focused on the position of the pin hole 25.|Furthermore, rod glass 2 8 a, 2 8 b may not be used as a light source part 2 other than that described above, and direct irradiation from the emitting end side of the light guide fiber 2, 9 to the concave reflecting mirror 3 may be used.|[03-9] The inspection device of the examples described above also uses pin holes 2-5 for point light source formation, but this could also be slit. In this case, the emission angle of the illuminating light from the light source can be widened.|Further, although the inspection devices of the examples described above describe the case where an interference filter is used as the wavelength selective filter 2, 7, for example, a color glass filter can be used as the wavelength selective filter 2. Also, wavelength selective filter 2, 7 may not be an integral element and its installation location may be a pellicle half mirror 5 and a concave reflecting mirror 3.|[041] The inspection device of the examples described above also describes when using only a wavelength selective filter 2, although a ND filter may be installed with or in place of the wavelength selective filter 2. The ND filter is used for the purpose of changing and reducing the spectral characteristics of the incident light. In this case, the dimming becomes necessary in the detection, such as, for example, waviness of the sample surface 4 a. In the case of a change in shape of a smooth surface such as undulation, the specular reflection component of the light is very large, the brightness of the sample surface 4 a is too high, and the entire reflected image is too bright. Note that in this case, halogen lamp 2 may be replaced with a small brightness, but how to use a ND filter is simple.|Furthermore, the inspection device of the examples described above uses a pellicle half mirror 5, but instead a wedge type plate beam splitter can be used. In this case, the 2 plane of the planar beam splitter is provided with a predetermined micro angle α. This makes it possible to remove ghost light generated by reflection of the transmissive surface of the planar beam splitter from the path of the reflected light required to be reflected by the reflective surface and prevent ghost light from being detected within the detection device 7.|[0,04] The inspection device of the example described above also relates to the diameter and focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 to 0 mm and 1 00; Without being limited thereto, a concave reflecting mirror 3 of various diameters and focal lengths can be used depending on the application of the inspection device. For example, a large diameter (~ 1 on the order of 0 0 mm) sample of a liquid crystal device or the like, or the entire sample can be observed one time rather than the corresponding diameter of the concave reflecting mirror 3. Also, the focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 can be arbitrarily set, but on principle, the longer the focal length, the higher the detection performance. Furthermore, in order to maintain inspection accuracy, it is desirable that the polishing surface accuracy of the concave reflecting mirror 3 be more than λ/4. Furthermore, when a coaxial parabolic mirror is used, the astigmatism, coma, and the like caused by oblique incidence cannot be removed, so the F value must be set to greater than or equal to 1, and the aberration must be prevented from being excessively increased.|[0,04] Further, the spacing between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample surface 4 a can be arbitrarily set. However, if this is equivalent to a focal length or less of the concave reflecting mirror 3, the angle at which the illuminating light is obliquely incident needs to be increased, and the cause of aberration increases. Note that, on principle, the longer the spacing between the concave reflective mirror 3 and the sample surface 4 a, the greater the detection performance (sensitivity) of the optical system portion, but the larger the optical system portion of the device.|[04-5] The focal length of the sub-reflective mirrors 435, 535 used in the first and second examples. However, lengthening the composite focal length of the concave reflecting mirror 3 can enhance its detection performance (sensitivity) while maintaining compact the optical system portion. This is because the detection capability of the asperity of the sample surface 4, a is increased. In addition, although the secondary reflecting mirrors 435 and 535 are focused, the arrangement of the light source unit 2 and the detection device 7 and the light shielding device 7 are simplified.|Further, the concave reflecting mirror used in the fifth example is an axial off parabolic mirror, but could also be a donut-type coaxial parabolic mirror. At this time, the parabolic axis of the donut type is aligned with the light axis of the reflective mirror.|[04-7] In addition, a lattice-like filter can be provided between the pellicle half mirror 5 and the aperture diaphragm 6. The grating filter is a striped grating groove formed and functions to diffract light. The grating filter guides the light into the aperture of the aperture diaphragm 6 with a relatively large scattering angle. To achieve a similar purpose, a grating filter may not be used, and the aperture stop 6 and necessary CCD 7, 4 may be eccentric with respect to the light axis.|Further, the inspection device of the examples described above may be an optical system that observes with CCD 7, but may be a screen camera or an unaided eye. Furthermore, phototubes such as CCD 7-4 may be used.|[0.0.4.9] The method also differentiates a video signal (raw video signal) included in the video signal input from the CCD 7. Weak contrast differences can be highlighted by differential processing, such as adding the obtained differential signal and original video signal, and a new video signal. Further, a brightness adjustment circuit can be provided that can arbitrarily set the brightness of the added new video signal. By this brightness adjustment, for example, when the state of the inside of the contour portion of the concave-convex portion or the like is observed, the video can be observed with brightness that is easy to see.|[05/0] The inspection apparatus of the examples described above used an iris diaphragm as the aperture diaphragm 6; A fixed circular aperture may be provided and used to move the aperture stop in the optical axis direction.|[0,01] The inspection device of the example described above is provided with an aperture diaphragm 6 on the position itself corresponding to the rear image spatial focal plane, but the installation position may be near the position corresponding to the rear image spatial focal plane.|Further, the inspection device of the examples described above constitutes an inspection device using a set of light source part 2, concave reflecting mirror 3, and detection device 7; Furthermore, another set or more of the light source parts, concave reflecting mirrors, and detection devices can be configured. Furthermore, in the case of observing the local location of the sample surface 4 a, a new concave reflecting mirror can be used, and a small diameter, high precision collimating lens can be used for collimating the illuminating light and focusing the reflected light. In this case, there is a need to move the tilt stage 3 between the projection position of the illuminating light from the concave reflecting mirror 3 and the projection position of the illuminating light from a separate collimating lens. Alternatively, one set of the light source portion 2, the concave reflecting mirror 3, and the detection device 7, and another set of the light source portion, the concave collimating lens, and the detection device 7 need to oppose the tilt stage 3, as needed.|[0053] [Effect of the Invention] In accordance with the present invention, since a secondary reflection mirror is provided and the illuminating light is angularly reflected with the secondary reflection mirror, There is no need to place obstructions of the light path deflection of the half mirror between the concave reflecting mirror and the sample surface, and it is possible to achieve a good contrast pattern corresponding to the two dimensional state of the sample surface. Moreover, because the light path of the light source side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror and the light path of the sample side with respect to the concave reflecting mirror fold in a relatively close state, The inspection device can be made compact, and the distance (work distance) between the concave reflective mirror and the sample surface can be easily extended to the extent that of the concave reflective mirror.|Further, since the light path of the irradiation light that is incident on the secondary reflective mirror and the light path of the irradiation light that is incident on the sample surface are nearly parallel, A concave reflecting mirror side, an aperture stop, and a light source can be positioned, rather than a stage on which the sample should be placed; The freedom of placement of the device, such as a stage for sample placement, aperture stop, light source, etc., can be increased while keeping the inspection device relatively small. Family Number|(21781063)|21781063|Abstract|(JP3388285 B2)|PURPOSE: To observe the condition of a sample surface in real time correctly by providing a concave reflector for guiding irradiation light from a point light source as parallel pencil of rays to the surface of a sample, and focusing returned reflected light, and an aperture diaphragm.CONSTITUTION: Illuminating light emitted from a light source part 2 is reflected by a concave reflector 3, once converted to parallel pencil of rays, and then applied to the surface 4a of a sample 4 from its normal direction. The reflected light from the surface 4a advances in the opposite direction to the irradiating light and is again reflected by the reflector 3 and focused, and forced to branch to the optical path on the irradiating light side by a pericle half mirror 5. After that, the light is detected as an image by a detecting device 7 incorporating an aperture diaphragm in a position of the reflector 3 that is opposite to an after image space focal plane. As the light and shade pattern of the image is the reflection of the projecting and recessed condition of the surface 4a, the two-dimensional distribution of a very small change of the surface 4a can be observed by observing the image output of the device 7.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO| Measurement|Optics|Semiconductors G01N-021/88|G01N-021/94|G01N-021/956|G02B-027/54|H01L-021/66 G01N-021/88|G01N-021/94|G01N-021/956|G02B-027/54|H01L-021/66 WO2008105460|WO2005103658|JP2025009910|WO201738766|US11988495|KR20180039711|KR102602108|US10702891|TWI603071|JP5943366|JP2010256359|JP2008105460W|JP4921307|US7372062|JP2005103658W|JP2004115281|JP2001305071|JP11316191 WO2008105460 73743470 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO2005103658 73740072 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|JP2025009910 112962288 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO201738766 73557137 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US11988495 97822462 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20180039711 73557137 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102602108 73557137 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10702891 73557137 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|TWI603071 73557137 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP5943366 73557137 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2010256359 22626973 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2008105460W 73743470 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP4921307 22870244 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7372062 73740072 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2005103658W 73740072 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2004115281 22504379 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2001305071 31475811 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP11316191 21772399 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP06341919 JP06341919 28542985 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP06341919 EXPIRED (JP3388285)|EXPIRED DEAD (JP3388285)|DEAD (JP3388285)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP3388285|Actual or expected expiration date=2013-12-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1993-12-27|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP35436593|Application date=1993-12-27|Standardized application number=1993JP-0354365|Event publication date=1995-08-01|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP07198620|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1995-08-01|Standardized publication number=JP07198620|Event publication date=2003-03-17|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP3388285|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2003-03-17|Standardized publication number=JP3388285|Event publication date=2004-10-22|Event code=JP/S111|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Request for change of ownership or part of ownership|Japanese intermediate code: R313113|Event publication date=2004-11-09|Event code=JP/R360|Event group=Administrative notifications Change of name or address|Written notification for declining of transfer of rights|Japanese intermediate code: R360|Event publication date=2004-11-25|Event code=JP/R371|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Transfer withdrawn|Japanese intermediate code: R371|Event publication date=2004-12-16|Event code=JP/S531|Event group=Change of name or address|Written request for registration of change of domicile|Japanese intermediate code: R313531|Event publication date=2004-12-16|Event code=JP/S111|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Request for change of ownership or part of ownership|Japanese intermediate code: R313113|Event publication date=2004-12-24|Event code=JP/R350|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Written notification of registration of transfer|Japanese intermediate code: R350|Event publication date=2005-04-01|Event code=JP/S531|Event group=Change of name or address|Written request for registration of change of domicile|Japanese intermediate code: R313531|Event publication date=2005-04-01|Event code=JP/S533|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Written request for registration of change of name|Japanese intermediate code: R313533|Event publication date=2005-04-11|Event code=JP/R350|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Written notification of registration of transfer|Japanese intermediate code: R350|Event publication date=2005-12-13|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2008-12-16|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2008-12-16|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Payment until: 20100117|Event publication date=2009-12-22|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2009-12-22|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Payment until: 20110117|Event publication date=2010-12-16|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2010-12-16|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Payment until: 20110117|Event publication date=2010-12-21|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2010-12-21|Year of payment of annual fees=9|Payment until: 20120117|Event publication date=2012-01-10|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2012-01-10|Year of payment of annual fees=10|Payment until: 20130117|Event publication date=2012-11-01|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2012-11-01|Year of payment of annual fees=10|Payment until: 20130117|Event publication date=2012-11-06|Event code=JP/FPAY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)|Annual fees payment date=2012-11-06|Year of payment of annual fees=11|Payment until: 20140117|Event publication date=2013-12-27|Event code=JP/EXPY|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Cancellation because of completion of term https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=GJtLbiXIpUTvuQOcwrSASzeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1993-354365/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=fhV1cpi2hWvjCoOEB2EWlnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JP3388285)|NAME=ARAFUNE,Yoshio , REG=100093045 (JP3388285)|NAME=HAGA Kazumi|(JPH07-198620)|NAME=HAGA KAZUMI 1 10 (JP3388285)|1 (JP3388285)|2|(JPH07-198620)|3 1 0 1 (JP3388285)|4 (JP3388285)|Patent|(JP07198620)|Patent Titre: (JP3388285)|Inspection device Résumé: (JP3388285)|PURPOSE: To observe the condition of a sample surface in real time correctly by providing a concave reflector for guiding irradiation light from a point light source as parallel pencil of rays to the surface of a sample, and focusing returned reflected light, and an aperture diaphragm.CONSTITUTION: Illuminating light emitted from a light source part 2 is reflected by a concave reflector 3, once converted to parallel pencil of rays, and then applied to the surface 4a of a sample 4 from its normal direction. The reflected light from the surface 4a advances in the opposite direction to the irradiating light and is again reflected by the reflector 3 and focused, and forced to branch to the optical path on the irradiating light side by a pericle half mirror 5. After that, the light is detected as an image by a detecting device 7 incorporating an aperture diaphragm in a position of the reflector 3 that is opposite to an after image space focal plane. As the light and shade pattern of the image is the reflection of the projecting and recessed condition of the surface 4a, the two-dimensional distribution of a very small change of the surface 4a can be observed by observing the image output of the device 7.COPYRIGHT: (C)1995,JPO 53 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes an inspection device using a concave reflector for observing surface conditions, which does not relate to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
55 CN202120672652U CN202120672652U CN215213138 97728046 CN215213138 U 2021-12-17 [CN215213138U] 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 2021-12-17 (CN215213138U)|2021-12-17 (CN215213138)|2031-03-31 (CN215213138)|L-shaped glass door (CN215213138)|The utility model discloses an L-shaped glass door which comprises a left side glass door, a right side glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame, the L-shaped glass door is dual-purpose, the whole inner door frame and the glass door are lifted to form a shielding top when needed, space is saved, and compared with a fixedly-designed shielding top, the L-shaped glass door is more convenient and quicker to use, and the cost is reduced. When the sun shade is used as a top shade, the glass can block part of ultraviolet rays of sunlight, so that the skin of a person is protected to a great extent and the person is healthier under the condition that the sunlight of the person is not influenced during bathing. GUANGDONG JIEPENG YACHT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT (CN215213138)|GUANGDONG JIEPENG YACHT IND DEVELOPMENT CO LTD ([CN]) XU JIANGHONG (CN215213138)|XU JIANGHONG (CN215213138)|CHEN LIQING;ZHUHAI FEI TUO ZHI SHI CHAN QUAN DAI LI SHI WU SUO|Reg. Nb: 44650 (CN215213138)|1. An L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame, the left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge; the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge; the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring; a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door; a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet; the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame; the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft; a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft; the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame; and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.| (CN215213138)|The utility model discloses a L type glass door, L type glass door includes left side glass door, right side glass door, interior door frame and outer door frame, the utility model relates to a door is dual-purpose, under the condition that needs, takes glass door to rise with whole interior door frame, forms to hide the top, saves space, and relative and fixed design hide the top, convenient and fast more, the utility model relates to a when the top hides the use, glass can block the ultraviolet ray of partial sunlight, under the condition that does not influence personnel's sunshine of bathing, the protection of very big degree personnel's skin, it is more healthy.| (CN215213138)|GLASS DOOR(100,26)|L SHAPED GLASS DOOR(100,10)|TYPE GLASS DOOR(100,4)|BATHING PERSONNEL SUNSHINE(100,2)|PERSONNEL SUNSHINE(62,2)|PERSONNEL SKIN(45,2)|COERCIVITY MAGNET(42,1)|RIGHT GLASS DOOR(41,15)|LEFT GLASS DOOR(39,15)|INNER DOOR FRAME(36,25)|BIG DEGREE PERSONNEL SKIN(33,2)|DOOR CLAMP(30,6)|SAVE SPACE(29,1)|OUTER DOOR FRAME(27,14)|MAGNET(26,16)|HINGE(25,6)|INTERIOR DOOR FRAME(25,6)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY(21,2)|BIG DEGREE(20,2)|TOP SKIN(20,2)|GROUND SPRING(19,3)|STEPPING MOTOR(17,6)|SIGNAL RECEIVER(17,5)|DOOR(17,3)|LEFT GLASS DOOR JOINT(15,3)|RIGHT GLASS DOOR JOINT(15,3)|ROTATING SHAFT(14,6)|RELAY CIRCUIT(14,3)|INNER DOOR(13,7)|CIRCULAR TELEGRAM(11,4)|FIXED DESIGN(10,2)|SINGLE CHIP(9,7)|COIL OUTAGE(8,2)|RIGHT SIDE GLASS DOOR(8,1)|YACHT RUNNING(7,1)|ELECTRIC WIRE(6,3)|COERCIVE FORCE MAGNET(5,2)|COIL NATURE(5,2)|MAGNET MAGNETIC FORCE RESUME(5,2)|TELECOMMUNICATION(5,2)|COVERING SUNLIGHT(5,1)|LEFT SIDE GLASS DOOR(5,1)|RETRACTABLE TOP SHELTER(4,1)|SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER(4,1)| (CN215213138)|1. An L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame,|the left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring;|a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door;|a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet;|the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame;|the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft;|a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft;|the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame;|and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.|2. An L-shaped glass door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the left glass door and the inner door frame.|3. An L-shaped glass door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the right glass door and the inner door frame.|4. An L-shaped glass door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnetic field order of the coil is opposite to that of the magnet.|5. An L-shaped glass door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the single chip microcomputer is connected with the stepping motor through an electric wire and is connected with the magnet through a relay circuit, and a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet.|6. An L-shaped glass door as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the magnet is a high coercivity magnet. (CN215213138)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device|[0001] The utility model relates to a ship equipment field, concretely relates to L type glass door.|BACKGROUND ART|[ background of the invention ]|[0002] In the design of the yacht, the top shelter is generally designed separately and is used for covering sunlight and light rain in special cases when passengers are at rest on a deck, but the top shelter can influence the running of the yacht during running, so that a little potential safety hazard exists, and a retractable top shelter is needed for the purpose.|DISCLOSURE|[ Utility model ] content|[0003] In order to solve the problems, an L-shaped glass door is provided;|[0004] an L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame.|[0005] The left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0006] the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0007] the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring;|[0008] a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door;|[0009] a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet;|[0010] the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame;|[0011] the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft;|[0012] a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft;|[0013] the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame;|[0014] and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.|[0015] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the left glass door and the inner door frame.|[0016] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the right glass door and the inner door frame.|[0017] Further, the magnetic field order of the coil is opposite to that of the magnet.|[0018] Furthermore, the singlechip is connected with the stepping motor through an electric wire and is connected with the magnet through a relay circuit, and a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet.|[0019] Further, the magnet is a high coercive force magnet.|[0020] The utility model discloses a signal receiver is connected with the yacht control room, and the singlechip sends the instruction of opening the door, the singlechip sends the signal of telecommunication, coil circular telegram on the glass door, the magnetic field level nature of coil is opposite with magnet, offset the magnetic force of magnet after the circular telegram, thereby reach the effect of unblock glass door, it hides the time on top to rise the formation in needs gate, the singlechip sends corresponding signal of telecommunication, the coil outage on the glass door, magnet magnetic force resumes, the glass door is stable to pin, the singlechip is to step motor give-out instruction simultaneously, the relative outer door frame of interior door frame rises along the pivot, the formation hides the top, the singlechip assigns corresponding instruction when needs are withdrawed, the interior door frame is withdrawed.|[0021] The utility model keeps the locking of the glass door in the power-off state, and the relative power-on unlocking is safer;|[0022] the utility model has two purposes, the whole inner door frame with the glass door is lifted to form a roof covering under the condition of need, thereby saving space and being more convenient and faster compared with the roof covering with fixed design;|[0023] the utility model relates to a when the top hides the use, glass can block the ultraviolet ray of partial sunlight, under the condition that does not influence personnel's sunshine of bathing, the protection of very big degree personnel's skin, it is more healthy.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[ description of the drawings ]|[0024] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oblique two-direction measurement in the unfolded state of the present invention;|[0025] fig. 2 is a front schematic view of the retracted state of the present invention;|[0026] fig. 3 is a left side view of the retracted state of the present invention;|[0027] fig. 4 is a left side view of the unfolded state of the present invention.|[0028] 1-left glass door, 2-right glass door, 3-inner door frame, 4-outer door frame, 5-magnet and 6-support arm.|INVENTION MODE|[ detailed description ] embodiments|[0029] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.|[0030] An L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and a supporting arm.|[0031] The left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0032] the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0033] the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring;|[0034] a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door;|[0035] a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet;|[0036] the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame;|[0037] the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft;|[0038] a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft;|[0039] the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame;|[0040] and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.|[0041] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the left glass door and the inner door frame.|[0042] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the right glass door and the inner door frame.|[0043] Further, the magnetic field order of the coil is opposite to that of the magnet.|[0044] Furthermore, the singlechip is connected with the stepping motor through an electric wire and is connected with the magnet through a relay circuit, and a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet.|[0045] Further, the magnet is a high coercive force magnet.|[0046] The utility model discloses a signal receiver is connected with the yacht control room, and the singlechip sends the instruction of opening the door, the singlechip sends the signal of telecommunication, coil circular telegram on the glass door, the magnetic field level nature of coil is opposite with magnet, offset the magnetic force of magnet after the circular telegram, thereby reach the effect of unblock glass door, it hides the time on top to rise the formation in needs gate, the singlechip sends corresponding signal of telecommunication, the coil outage on the glass door, magnet magnetic force resumes, the glass door is stable to pin, the singlechip is to step motor give-out instruction simultaneously, the relative outer door frame of interior door frame rises along the pivot, the formation hides the top, the singlechip assigns corresponding instruction when needs are withdrawed, the interior door frame is withdrawed.|[0047] The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. (CN215213138)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device|[0001] The utility model relates to a ship equipment field, concretely relates to L type glass door.|BACKGROUND ART|[ background of the invention ]|[0002] In the design of the yacht, the top shelter is generally designed separately and is used for covering sunlight and light rain in special cases when passengers are at rest on a deck, but the top shelter can influence the running of the yacht during running, so that a little potential safety hazard exists, and a retractable top shelter is needed for the purpose.|DISCLOSURE|[ Utility model ] content|[0003] In order to solve the problems, an L-shaped glass door is provided;|[0004] an L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame.|[0005] The left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0006] the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0007] the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring;|[0008] a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door;|[0009] a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet;|[0010] the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame;|[0011] the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft;|[0012] a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft;|[0013] the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame;|[0014] and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.|[0015] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the left glass door and the inner door frame.|[0016] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the right glass door and the inner door frame.|[0017] Further, the magnetic field order of the coil is opposite to that of the magnet.|[0018] Furthermore, the singlechip is connected with the stepping motor through an electric wire and is connected with the magnet through a relay circuit, and a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet.|[0019] Further, the magnet is a high coercive force magnet.|[0020] The utility model discloses a signal receiver is connected with the yacht control room, and the singlechip sends the instruction of opening the door, the singlechip sends the signal of telecommunication, coil circular telegram on the glass door, the magnetic field level nature of coil is opposite with magnet, offset the magnetic force of magnet after the circular telegram, thereby reach the effect of unblock glass door, it hides the time on top to rise the formation in needs gate, the singlechip sends corresponding signal of telecommunication, the coil outage on the glass door, magnet magnetic force resumes, the glass door is stable to pin, the singlechip is to step motor give-out instruction simultaneously, the relative outer door frame of interior door frame rises along the pivot, the formation hides the top, the singlechip assigns corresponding instruction when needs are withdrawed, the interior door frame is withdrawed.|[0021] The utility model keeps the locking of the glass door in the power-off state, and the relative power-on unlocking is safer;|[0022] the utility model has two purposes, the whole inner door frame with the glass door is lifted to form a roof covering under the condition of need, thereby saving space and being more convenient and faster compared with the roof covering with fixed design;|[0023] the utility model relates to a when the top hides the use, glass can block the ultraviolet ray of partial sunlight, under the condition that does not influence personnel's sunshine of bathing, the protection of very big degree personnel's skin, it is more healthy.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[ description of the drawings ]|[0024] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the oblique two-direction measurement in the unfolded state of the present invention;|[0025] fig. 2 is a front schematic view of the retracted state of the present invention;|[0026] fig. 3 is a left side view of the retracted state of the present invention;|[0027] fig. 4 is a left side view of the unfolded state of the present invention.|[0028] 1-left glass door, 2-right glass door, 3-inner door frame, 4-outer door frame, 5-magnet and 6-support arm.|INVENTION MODE|[ detailed description ] embodiments|[0029] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.|[0030] An L type glass door which characterized in that: the L-shaped glass door comprises a left glass door, a right glass door, an inner door frame and a supporting arm.|[0031] The left glass door is arranged on the left side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0032] the right glass door is arranged on the right side in the inner door frame through a hinge;|[0033] the contact part of the lower ends of the left glass door and the right glass door and the inner door frame is provided with a ground spring;|[0034] a magnet is arranged between the left glass door and the right glass door;|[0035] a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet;|[0036] the inner door frame is arranged in the outer door frame;|[0037] the top of the inner door frame is connected with the outer door frame through a rotating shaft;|[0038] a stepping motor is arranged at the rotating shaft;|[0039] the left side and the right side of the inner door frame are both provided with supporting arms which are connected with the outer door frame;|[0040] and the inner door frame is provided with a singlechip and a signal receiver.|[0041] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the left glass door and the inner door frame.|[0042] Furthermore, a door clamp is further arranged at the joint of the right glass door and the inner door frame.|[0043] Further, the magnetic field order of the coil is opposite to that of the magnet.|[0044] Furthermore, the singlechip is connected with the stepping motor through an electric wire and is connected with the magnet through a relay circuit, and a coil is wound on the outer side of the magnet.|[0045] Further, the magnet is a high coercive force magnet.|[0046] The utility model discloses a signal receiver is connected with the yacht control room, and the singlechip sends the instruction of opening the door, the singlechip sends the signal of telecommunication, coil circular telegram on the glass door, the magnetic field level nature of coil is opposite with magnet, offset the magnetic force of magnet after the circular telegram, thereby reach the effect of unblock glass door, it hides the time on top to rise the formation in needs gate, the singlechip sends corresponding signal of telecommunication, the coil outage on the glass door, magnet magnetic force resumes, the glass door is stable to pin, the singlechip is to step motor give-out instruction simultaneously, the relative outer door frame of interior door frame rises along the pivot, the formation hides the top, the singlechip assigns corresponding instruction when needs are withdrawed, the interior door frame is withdrawed.|[0047] The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Family Number|(97728046)|97728046|Abstract|(CN215213138U U)|The utility model discloses an L - shaped glass door which comprises a left side glass door , a right side glass door , an inner door frame and an outer door frame , the L - shaped glass door is dual - purpose , the whole inner door frame and the glass door are lifted to form a shielding top when needed , space is saved , and compared with a fixedly - designed shielding top , the L - shaped glass door is more convenient and quicker to use , and the cost is reduced . When the sun shade is used as a top shade , the glass can block part of ultraviolet rays of sunlight , so that the skin of a person is protected to a great extent and the person is healthier under the condition that the sunlight of the person is not influenced during bathing . | Civil engineering E05C-019/16|E05F-015/616|E05F-015/70|E06B-003/38|E06B-005/00 E05C-019/16|E05F-015/616|E05F-015/70|E06B-003/38|E06B-005/00 GRANTED (CN215213138)|GRANTED ALIVE (CN215213138)|ALIVE (CN215213138)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN215213138|Actual or expected expiration date=2031-03-31|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2021-03-31|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202120672652|Application date=2021-03-31|Standardized application number=2021CN-U672652|Event publication date=2021-12-17|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN215213138|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2021-12-17|Standardized publication number=CN215213138U|Event publication date=2021-12-17|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right (CN215213138)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzZ/HQxKIiFkSaqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=O8%252BzxHpt9yMhvtgBb8YzfLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN215213138)|CN (CN215213138)|NAME=GUANGDONG JIEPENG YACHT IND DEVELOPMENT CO LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN215213138)|NAME=CHEN LIQING;ZHUHAI FEI TUO ZHI SHI CHAN QUAN DAI LI SHI WU SUO , REG=44650 (CN215213138)|NAME=XU JIANGHONG 0 0 (CN215213138)|1 (CN215213138)|5 (CN215213138)|6 1 0 1 (CN215213138)|4 (CN215213138U)|Utility model Titre: (CN215213138)|L-shaped glass door Résumé: (CN215213138)|The utility model discloses an L-shaped glass door which comprises a left side glass door, a right side glass door, an inner door frame and an outer door frame, the L-shaped glass door is dual-purpose, the whole inner door frame and the glass door are lifted to form a shielding top when needed, space is saved, and compared with a fixedly-designed shielding top, the L-shaped glass door is more convenient and quicker to use, and the cost is reduced. When the sun shade is used as a top shade, the glass can block part of ultraviolet rays of sunlight, so that the skin of a person is protected to a great extent and the person is healthier under the condition that the sunlight of the person is not influenced during bathing. 54 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a glass door that provides shade and blocks UV rays for personal protection, but it does not involve a system aimed at reducing solar radiation on a global scale or in the atmosphere/space.
56 KR20140000189U KR20140000189U KR20-2014-0000892 67184649 KR20-2014-0000892 U 2014-02-07 [KR20140000892U] 2014-01-09 2014-01-09 2014-02-07 (KR20-2014-0000892)|2017-02-10 (KR20-2014-0000892)|Experimental Solar Cooker convenient on assembling disassembling and storage (KR20-2014-0000892)|The present invention relates to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure; an object of the technology implementation thereof is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and also, in food cooking experiments using solar heat, To provide an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure in which installation, transport, and storage relationships of the experimental textbooks can be performed freely anytime regardless of a specific institution or place, so that the experimental textbooks can be performed freely. Accordingly, the present invention provides an object of the present invention comprising: a case main body having an accommodation space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames; a variable installation lid hinged by rotation to one side surface of the case main body; a heat collecting plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installation lid; Forming a reflecting mirror supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate and mounted by a screw-coupling structure; and a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel are further included as a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure on an upper surface of the reflecting mirror. WON, Dong-Youn (KR20-2014-0000892)|WON, Dong-Youn WON, Dong-Youn (KR20-2014-0000892)|WON, Dong-Youn (KR20-2014-0000892)|MIN, Hye-Young|Reg. Nb: 420140007625 (KR20-2014-0000892)|On the other hand, another object of the present invention is to enable a teaching person to directly manipulate and experience the series of processes from the steps of assembling and installing experimental textbooks to the step of using the installed textbooks and conducting solar cooking experiments, Beyond the scope of simple injection theoretical training, there is provided an experimental solar cooker having an encased assembly structure capable of extremely increasing training efficiency, such as reducing the need for alternative energy learning according to experience and judgment thereof.|Fossil fuels that are commonly widely used, namely coal, petroleum, gas energy, and the like, are considered today's industrial society with different high growth additions, and the rate of increase in the demolition of such industrial society, the sales volume is extremely limited; When the relationship of use persists, a serious social problem referred to as resource depletion in the near seal is caused, and the fossil fuel is a real estate that is also being soybean as a serious environmental pollution problem, such as generating a large amount of carbon dioxide during combustion and accelerating global warming.| (KR20-2014-0000892)|1. A portable electronic device comprising: a case main body (1) having an accommodation space (11) and a pair of angular adjustment frames (12); a variable mounting lid (2) hinged to one side surface of the case main body (1) in a pivotal manner; a heat collecting plate (3) constituted by a plurality of reflective members (31) connecting relationship to one side surface of an upper portion of the variable mounting lid (2); A reflector (4) supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate (3) and mounted by a screw coupling structure (n) is formed; and an upper surface of the reflector (4) further comprises a mounting frame (5), a seating ring (6), and a cooking vessel (7) in a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure.| (KR20-2014-0000892)|An object of the present invention is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and simplifies installation, transport, and storage relationships of the laboratory material in food preparation experiments using solar heat, The present invention provides an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of performing experiments and practice training freely at any time regardless of a specific institution or place.|The present invention relates to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure; an object of the technology implementation thereof is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and also, in food cooking experiments using solar heat, To provide an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure in which installation, transport, and storage relationships of the experimental textbooks can be performed freely anytime regardless of a specific institution or place, so that the experimental textbooks can be performed freely. Accordingly, the present invention provides an object of the present invention comprising: a case main body having an accommodation space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames; a variable installation lid hinged by rotation to one side surface of the case main body; a heat collecting plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installation lid; Forming a reflecting mirror supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate and mounted by a screw-coupling structure; and a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel are further included as a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure on an upper surface of the reflecting mirror. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a solar food cooker, and more particularly, to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of facilitating an individual experimental practice training in a more efficient and active form by facilitating a series of other handling relationships, as a learning experimental work using solar energy.| (KR20-2014-0000892)|EXPERIMENTAL SOLAR COOKER(100,18)|PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICE(100,1)|EXPERIMENTAL TEXTBOOK(45,5)|SOLAR FOOD COOKER(40,1)|SEQUENTIAL DETACHMENT(36,4)|INJECTION THEORETICAL TRAINING(33,1)|SOLAR COOKING EXPERIMENT(30,3)|INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY DEMOLITION(29,1)|VARIABLE MOUNTING LID(28,3)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE(28,2)|ENCASING(27,7)|VARIABLE INSTALLATION LID(27,4)|INSTITUTION(27,2)|LEARNING EXPERIMENTAL WORK(27,1)|HEAT COLLECTING(26,11)|COMMERCIALIZED LEARNING LABORATORY MATERIAL(25,2)|EXPERIMENTAL PRACTICE TRAINING(25,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR(24,5)|ANGULAR ADJUSTMENT FRAME(23,4)|TEACHING PERSON(22,1)|SEMICIRCULAR PROTRUDING INSTALLATION GUIDE(21,1)|SYMMETRICALLY DIVIDED MOUNTING PIECE(20,3)|INSTALLED TEXTBOOK(20,2)|PERSONAL POSSESSION(20,2)|SEATING RING(18,10)|FASTENING GROOVE CUTTING OUT(18,5)|LEARNING LABORATORY MATERIAL(18,2)|SALE VOLUME(18,1)|EXPERIMENTAL TEXTBOOK STORAGE RELATIONSHIP(17,2)|TRAINING(17,1)|INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY(16,2)|LABORATORY STORAGE RELATIONSHIP(16,1)|REFLECTING MEMBER(15,5)|STORAGE RELATIONSHIP(14,3)|REFLECTING FILM PAPER(14,1)|RESOURCE DEPLETION(14,1)|REFLECTIVE MEMBER(13,4)|ENCASING ASSEMBLY STRUCTURE(13,2)|SECTOR SHAPE(13,2)|ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION(13,1)|GLOBAL WARMING(13,1)|JUDGEMENT(13,1)|REGULAR INTERVAL ARRANGEMENT(12,4)|FASTENING PIECE(12,2)|COMBUSTION(12,1)|EXPERIENCE(12,1)|EXPERIMENT(12,1)|PETROLEUM(12,1)|REAL ESTATE(12,1)|SOYBEAN(12,1)|COOKING VESSEL(11,11)|REFLECTION MEMBER(11,11)|REFLECTOR(11,6)|VARIABLE MOUNTING COVER(11,2)|COAL(11,1)|VARIABLE INSTALLING LID(10,7)|ASSEMBLING(10,2)|GAS ENERGY(10,1)|SEVERED SEMICIRCULAR PROTRUSION(9,2)|ANGLE ADJUSTING PIECE(8,5)|SCALLOPED SHAPE(8,5)|FOSSIL FUEL(8,3)|SOLAR HEAT(8,3)|ATTACHMENT ASSEMBLY STRUCTURE(7,4)|FOOD(7,2)|FOOD PREPARATION(7,2)|CARBON DIOXIDE(7,1)|GROWTH ADDITION(7,1)|HINGE FOLD(7,1)|MOUNTING FRAME(6,11)|SCREW COUPLING STRUCTURE(6,4)|DEFORMABLE MOUNTING LID(6,3)|EXPERIMENTAL TRAINING(6,3)|SOLAR ENERGY(6,3)|AGGREGATING SUNLIGHT(6,2)|FOLDING HINGE(5,4)|ENERGY(5,1)|EXPERIMENTAL SOLAR COOKER COUPLING(5,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR UPPER SURFACE(5,1)|CLOSE CONTACT(4,4)|ANGULAR ADJUSTMENT(4,3)|EQUIPMENT SPECIALIZED EDUCATION(4,1)|FASTENING CUTOUT RECESS(4,1)|SCIENTIFIC MUSEUM(4,1)|SUNLIGHT FOOD COOKING TEST(4,1)|WORLD LEGISLATION(4,1)|INSTALLING PIECE(3,2)|REFLECTION MIRROR SUPPORT(3,2)|REFLECTIVE FILM PAPER(3,2)|ACCOMMODATING FOOD(3,1)|AGGREGATE SUNLIGHT(3,1)|AUXILIARY ITEM(3,1)|COOKING CONTAINER(3,1)|EQUIPMENT DISSEMINATION(3,1)|EXPERIMENTAL LEARNING(3,1)|INFINITE RESOURCE(3,1)|INSTALLING GUIDE PORT(3,1)|MIRROR REFLECTION(3,1)|PARABOLIC CONTAINER(3,1)|PENETRATION(3,1)|PERSONAL OWNERSHIP(3,1)|REFLECTING SUNLIGHT(3,1)|SCHOOL LABORATORY(3,1)|SOLAR COOKING(3,1)|SOLAR GENERATOR(3,1)|UPPER SURFACE(2,6)|EXPLODED PERSPECTIVE(2,5)|PACKAGING BOX LID(2,2)|REFLECTOR CONFIGURATION(2,2)|ROTARY COUPLING(2,2)|SYMMETRICAL DIVIDED INSTALLATION PIECE(2,2)|VARIABLE INSTALLING COVER(2,2)|AGGREGATED SOLAR HEAT(2,1)|COMPATIBILIZATION(2,1)|EXPERIMENTATION(2,1)|FASTENER HOLE(2,1)| (KR20-2014-0000892)|1. A portable electronic device comprising: a case main body (1) having an accommodation space (11) and a pair of angular adjustment frames (12); a variable mounting lid (2) hinged to one side surface of the case main body (1) in a pivotal manner; a heat collecting plate (3) constituted by a plurality of reflective members (31) connecting relationship to one side surface of an upper portion of the variable mounting lid (2); A reflector (4) supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate (3) and mounted by a screw coupling structure (n) is formed; and an upper surface of the reflector (4) further comprises a mounting frame (5), a seating ring (6), and a cooking vessel (7) in a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure.|2. The variable mounting cover (2) according to claim 1, wherein the variable mounting cover (2) is symmetrically divided into a mounting piece (22) and an angle adjusting piece (23) around a hinge fold line (21); the symmetrically divided mounting piece (22) is formed on one central side of the symmetrically divided mounting piece (22) with a semicircular protruding installation guide (221) cut out at one central side of the symmetrically divided mounting piece (22); Wherein the symmetrically divided angle adjusting piece 23 is further provided with an angle maintaining plate 231 at one end of the symmetrically divided angle adjusting piece 23.|3. The heat collecting plate (3) according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting member (31) constituting the heat collecting plate (3) has a sector shape; a plurality of fastening pieces (311) are protruded from one side surface of the reflecting member (31) having the sector shape in a regular interval arrangement; Wherein a plurality of fastening cutout grooves 312 are formed on the other side surface of the reflection member 31 having the scalloped shape in a regular interval arrangement.|4. The experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the reflecting member (31) constituting the heat collecting plate (3) is coated with a reflecting film paper on its surface.|5. The experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of coupling pieces 311 formed of the reflection member 31 are formed in at least two configurations formed in an upper side and a lower side thereof as arranged in a hook-shaped ring structure. (KR20-2014-0000892)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a solar food cooker, and more particularly, to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of facilitating an individual experimental practice training in a more efficient and active form by facilitating a series of other handling relationships, as a learning experimental work using solar energy.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Fossil fuels that are commonly widely used, namely coal, petroleum, gas energy, and the like, are considered today's industrial society with different high growth additions, and the rate of increase in the demolition of such industrial society, the sales volume is extremely limited; When the relationship of use persists, a serious social problem referred to as resource depletion in the near seal is caused, and the fossil fuel is a real estate that is also being soybean as a serious environmental pollution problem, such as generating a large amount of carbon dioxide during combustion and accelerating global warming.|[0003] Accordingly, in order to solve the problem of using fossil fuels, the world's legislation is doing many researches and efforts to develop naturally friendly alternative energy sources, and is challenging to develop and educate new alternative energy sources even in the domestic state and scientific state.|[0004] Accordingly, as a natural friendly energy source that can replace fossil fuels in recent years, energy sources using sun, bio-mass, geoheat, assistance, wave power, wind power, and the like have already reached a compatibilization step.|[0005] On the other hand, it can be seen here that solar energy is an infinite resource without risk of depletion, making a source of natural energy, which today can be applied, generated, as solar generators, solar collectors, solar cookers, and the like, as well as a variety of alternative energy sources throughout the industry.|[0006] In addition, in various devices using the solar energy, in particular, a conventional solar cooker is performing continuous research and development for more efficient real life applications, To date, it can be seen that such solar cookers are commonly installed as training equipment specialized education in school laboratories, scientific museums, and the like.|[0007] However, conventional solar cookers as described above are specialized laboratory equipment, which cannot have free installation and transport, use (experimental) relationships, and which has a very limited problem of use for solar cooking experiments that must necessarily be through professional instructor equipped with the equipment for food cooking experiments with solar.|[0008] Meanwhile, the related-art solar cooker has a problem that installation cost is excessive due to taking specialized laboratory equipment configuration; In addition, in experimental training aimed at a large number of teaching objects, significant structural problems that can extremely deteriorate efficiency of experimental learning, such as delaying training time as dissemination of the equipment is not smoothly supplied to individual practice materials.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0009] An object of the present invention is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and simplifies installation, transport, and storage relationships of the laboratory material in food preparation experiments using solar heat, The present invention provides an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of performing experiments and practice training freely at any time regardless of a specific institution or place.|[0010] On the other hand, another object of the present invention is to enable a teaching person to directly manipulate and experience the series of processes from the steps of assembling and installing experimental textbooks to the step of using the installed textbooks and conducting solar cooking experiments, Beyond the scope of simple injection theoretical training, there is provided an experimental solar cooker having an encased assembly structure capable of extremely increasing training efficiency, such as reducing the need for alternative energy learning according to experience and judgment thereof.|TECH SOLUTION|[0011] Specific means of the present invention to achieve the above object include:|[0012] A motor vehicle comprising: a case body having a storage space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames;|[0013] A variable installing cover hingedly coupled to one side surface of the case main body by a rotating structure;|[0014] A heat collection plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installing lid;|[0015] Forming a reflection mirror supporting a center portion of the heat collection plate and mounted in a screw-coupling structure;|[0016] A sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure is provided on the upper surface of the reflector to further include a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel.|[0017] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a case body applied to the present invention; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a case body applied to the present invention in a folded state, Fig. 5 is a rear view of a heat collecting plate applied to the present invention, Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a view of a side surface coupling of a reflecting member of the present invention coupled by Fig. 6, looking at a series of configurations thereof;|[0018] This is constituted by including a case main body 1, a deformable mounting lid 2, a heat collecting plate 3, a reflecting mirror 4, a mounting frame 5, a seating ring 6, and a cooking vessel 7.|[0019] First, since the case body 1 is a basic appearance configuration for forming the present invention, it is preferable to form a rectangular box structure as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, to form a storage space portion 11 having a predetermined depth on an inner surface thereof, and to form an angular adjustment frame 12 on both left and right sides of the storage space portion 11, to form an angular adjustment frame 12.|[0020] In this case, the pair of angle adjusting frames 12 may be further provided with a plurality of angle adjusting grooves 121 in a recess shape cut by a predetermined interval as illustrated in FIG. 3.|[0021] In addition, the variable installing lid 2 is a conventional packaging box lid, and in applying such a variable installing lid 2 to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, It is preferable that a hinge fold line 21 is formed in the central portion of the variable installation lid 2, and both left and right side surfaces thereof are symmetrically divided into an installation piece 22 and an angle adjustment piece 23 about the hinge fold line 21.|[0022] In this case, one side surface of the center of the symmetrical divided installation piece 22 may be formed with an installation guide 221 having a severed semicircular protrusion structure as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and further, one end portion of the symmetrical divided angle adjusting piece 23 may be further provided with an angle maintaining plate 231 having a predetermined length. (No. 24 is a side fixing plate)|[0023] In addition, the heat collecting plate 3 is a type of reflector configuration for aggregating sunlight, so that in applying such a heat collecting plate 3 to a view, it takes a scalloped shape as shown in Fig. 6; In a state in which a plurality of reflective members 31 coated with reflective film paper (not shown) are provided on a surface thereof, a plurality of fastening pieces 311 are protruded from one side surface of the provided reflective member 31 in a regular interval arrangement, It is preferable that a plurality of fastening cutout grooves 312 are formed on the other side surface of the reflection member 31 having a scalloped shape again in a regular interval arrangement configuration, and then the reflection member 31 is connected in a continuous coupling manner as shown in FIG. 6 to form a circular coupling structure as shown in FIG. 5 by connecting the reflection member 31 with the fastening cutout grooves 312.|[0024] In this case, the pair of angle adjusting frames 12 may be further provided with a plurality of angle adjusting grooves 121 in a recess shape cut by a predetermined interval as illustrated in FIG. 3.|[0025] In addition, the variable installing lid 2 is a conventional packaging box lid, and in applying such a variable installing lid 2 to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, It is preferable that a hinge fold line 21 is formed in the central portion of the variable installation lid 2, and both left and right side surfaces thereof are symmetrically divided into an installation piece 22 and an angle adjustment piece 23 about the hinge fold line 21.|[0026] In this case, one side surface of the center of the symmetrical divided installation piece 22 may be formed with an installation guide 221 having a severed semicircular protrusion structure as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and further, one end portion of the symmetrical divided angle adjusting piece 23 may be further provided with an angle maintaining plate 231 having a predetermined length. (No. 24 is a side fixing plate)|[0027] In addition, the heat collecting plate 3 is a type of reflector configuration for aggregating sunlight, so that in applying such a heat collecting plate 3 to a view, it takes a scalloped shape as shown in Fig. 6; In a state in which a plurality of reflective members 31 coated with reflective film paper (not shown) are provided on a surface thereof, a plurality of fastening pieces 311 are protruded from one side surface of the provided reflective member 31 in a regular interval arrangement, It is preferable that a plurality of fastening cutout grooves 312 are formed on the other side surface of the reflection member 31 having a scalloped shape again in a regular interval arrangement configuration, and then the reflection member 31 is connected in a continuous coupling manner as shown in FIG. 6 to form a circular coupling structure as shown in FIG. 5 by connecting the reflection member 31 with the fastening cutout grooves 312.|[0028] In this case, at least two or more configurations of the plurality of coupling pieces 311 formed by the reflection member 31 are arrayed on an upper side and a lower side thereof may form a hook-type annular structure as illustrated in partial a and b views of Fig. 6, and a position of the other side coupling incision recess 312 to which the coupling pieces 311 of the hook-type annular structure are coupled is formed at a position lower than that of the hook-type coupling pieces 311, Accordingly, when the fastening piece 311 of the hook-type structure and the fastening cutout recess 312 are coupled, the reflection member 31 may form a bent structure as illustrated in FIG. 7 due to a difference in positions of the coupling portions thereof, and the overall configuration of the heat collection plate 3 may be formed into a parabolic container structure as illustrated in FIG. 2.|[0029] In addition, the reflector 4 is an auxiliary component configuration applied to the present invention, and it is preferable that the reflector is a conventional mirror structure capable of reflecting sunlight, and is formed into a circular plate as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. (Unexplained reference numeral p is a fastener hole)|[0030] In addition, the mounting frame 5 is one type of support means, and it is preferable that the mounting frame 5 be bent in a "U" shape as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and that a plurality of penetrating holes 51 are formed in an upper and arc-symmetric shape on the bent left and right upper surfaces.|[0031] In addition, the seating ring 6 may be one type of container fixing means for locking the cooking vessel 7 described below, and such seating ring 6 may preferably be formed in a structure in which locking pins 61 protrude on both left and right side surfaces thereof by bending a wire or the like in a circular shape, as illustrated in FIG. 1.|[0032] In addition, it is preferable that the cooking vessel 7 be a general configuration for accommodating food and drink to be tested, so that the cooking vessel 7 is formed into a general cup structure as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.|[0033] Therefore, in the mutual coupling of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention having the above-described configuration,|[0034] As shown in FIG. 1, the variable mounting lid 2 is connected to one side surface of the case body 1 having a receiving space portion 11 and a pair of angular adjustment frames 12 in an integrated hinge rotation structure;|[0035] Next, in the variable installing lid 2, the center portion of the heat collecting plate 3 is brought into close contact with the installing guide port 221 of the installing piece 22, and then the reflecting mirror 4 is screwed n as illustrated in Fig. 2 to support the close contact center portion of the heat collecting plate 3, and the heat collecting plate 3 is installed in a fixed form on the installing piece 22.|[0036] At this time, when the reflector 4 is screwed, the mounting frame 5 is also screwed together by the screw n for fastening the reflector 4, so that the mounting frame 5 is integrally coupled to the upper surface of the reflector 4 as shown in Fig. 2.|[0037] Then, as a finished form, a cooking vessel 7 is brought into contact with the seating ring 6 in the combined contact premme 5, and the angle retaining plate 231 is inserted into the angle adjusting groove 121 as shown in FIG. 4 depending on the angle setting range required by the experimenter in this state, The installation angle of the heat collecting plate 3 is adjusted, thereby implementing an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention.|[0038] Accordingly, the experimental solar cooker having the encased assembly structure according to the present invention having such a coupling relationship is an installation form as illustrated in FIG. 2 to aggregate sunlight by the heat collecting plate 3 and the reflector 4, The cooking vessel 7 mounted on the mounting frame 5 as described above is heated by using the aggregated solar heat, thereby performing a sunlight-based food cooking test.|[0039] On the other hand, an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to the present invention having a series of coupling configurations and use relationships as described above is completed, after the use thereof is completed, a reflective member 31 forming a heat collecting plate 3, a reflective mirror 4, and a mounting frame 5, The seating ring 6 and the cooking vessel 7 are disassembled into individual parts through the reverse order of the coupling described above, and then the disassembled components are housed in the housing space portion 11 of the case body 1 to be finished packaged by the deformable mounting lid 2, thereby imparting convenience of storage and transport.|[0040] In addition, as a paraphrase, as the accommodation space portion 11 of the case main body 1, additional auxiliary items used in solar cooking experiments, i.e. thermometers, heat dissipation gloves, safety glasses, etc., are accommodated together, and such accommodation function is not deviated from the scope of the present invention.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0041] In addition, the experimental solar cooker having the encasing assembly structure according to the present invention enables individual purchase and personal ownership as necessary according to the present invention as a commercialized product configuration, In food preparation experiments using solar heat, the installation, transport, and storage relationships of experimental textbooks can be simplified and conveniently performed, and experimental training can be performed freely anytime;|[0042] Alternatively, from the step of assembling and installing experimental textbooks to the step of using the installed textbooks and conducting solar cooking experiments, the series of processes can be directly manipulated and experienced by the person, thereby increasing the efficiency of experimental training, thereby providing highly useful expectations.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0043] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a case main body applied to the present invention, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a case main body applied to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case main body applied to the present invention in a folded state; FIG. 5 is a configuration of a rear surface of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a configuration of a side surface coupling of a reflection member of the present invention coupled by FIG. 6.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0044] Specific means of the present invention to achieve the above object include:|[0045] A motor vehicle comprising: a case body having a storage space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames;|[0046] A variable installing cover hingedly coupled to one side surface of the case main body by a rotating structure;|[0047] A heat collection plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installing lid;|[0048] Forming a reflection mirror supporting a center portion of the heat collection plate and mounted in a screw-coupling structure;|[0049] A sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure is provided on the upper surface of the reflector to further include a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0050] 1: case main body 2: deformable mounting lid 3: heat collecting plate 4: reflecting mirror 5: resting frame 6: seating ring 7: cooking container 11: accommodating space portion 12: angle adjusting frame 21: hinge fold wire 22: installation piece 23: angle adjusting piece 31: reflecting member (KR20-2014-0000892)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a solar food cooker, and more particularly, to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of facilitating an individual experimental practice training in a more efficient and active form by facilitating a series of other handling relationships, as a learning experimental work using solar energy.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Fossil fuels that are commonly widely used, namely coal, petroleum, gas energy, and the like, are considered today's industrial society with different high growth additions, and the rate of increase in the demolition of such industrial society, the sales volume is extremely limited; When the relationship of use persists, a serious social problem referred to as resource depletion in the near seal is caused, and the fossil fuel is a real estate that is also being soybean as a serious environmental pollution problem, such as generating a large amount of carbon dioxide during combustion and accelerating global warming.|[0003] Accordingly, in order to solve the problem of using fossil fuels, the world's legislation is doing many researches and efforts to develop naturally friendly alternative energy sources, and is challenging to develop and educate new alternative energy sources even in the domestic state and scientific state.|[0004] Accordingly, as a natural friendly energy source that can replace fossil fuels in recent years, energy sources using sun, bio-mass, geoheat, assistance, wave power, wind power, and the like have already reached a compatibilization step.|[0005] On the other hand, it can be seen here that solar energy is an infinite resource without risk of depletion, making a source of natural energy, which today can be applied, generated, as solar generators, solar collectors, solar cookers, and the like, as well as a variety of alternative energy sources throughout the industry.|[0006] In addition, in various devices using the solar energy, in particular, a conventional solar cooker is performing continuous research and development for more efficient real life applications, To date, it can be seen that such solar cookers are commonly installed as training equipment specialized education in school laboratories, scientific museums, and the like.|[0007] However, conventional solar cookers as described above are specialized laboratory equipment, which cannot have free installation and transport, use (experimental) relationships, and which has a very limited problem of use for solar cooking experiments that must necessarily be through professional instructor equipped with the equipment for food cooking experiments with solar.|[0008] Meanwhile, the related-art solar cooker has a problem that installation cost is excessive due to taking specialized laboratory equipment configuration; In addition, in experimental training aimed at a large number of teaching objects, significant structural problems that can extremely deteriorate efficiency of experimental learning, such as delaying training time as dissemination of the equipment is not smoothly supplied to individual practice materials.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0009] An object of the present invention is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and simplifies installation, transport, and storage relationships of the laboratory material in food preparation experiments using solar heat, The present invention provides an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure capable of performing experiments and practice training freely at any time regardless of a specific institution or place.|[0010] On the other hand, another object of the present invention is to enable a teaching person to directly manipulate and experience the series of processes from the steps of assembling and installing experimental textbooks to the step of using the installed textbooks and conducting solar cooking experiments, Beyond the scope of simple injection theoretical training, there is provided an experimental solar cooker having an encased assembly structure capable of extremely increasing training efficiency, such as reducing the need for alternative energy learning according to experience and judgment thereof.|TECH SOLUTION|[0011] Specific means of the present invention to achieve the above object include:|[0012] A motor vehicle comprising: a case body having a storage space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames;|[0013] A variable installing cover hingedly coupled to one side surface of the case main body by a rotating structure;|[0014] A heat collection plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installing lid;|[0015] Forming a reflection mirror supporting a center portion of the heat collection plate and mounted in a screw-coupling structure;|[0016] A sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure is provided on the upper surface of the reflector to further include a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel.|[0017] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a case body applied to the present invention; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a case body applied to the present invention in a folded state, Fig. 5 is a rear view of a heat collecting plate applied to the present invention, Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a view of a side surface coupling of a reflecting member of the present invention coupled by Fig. 6, looking at a series of configurations thereof;|[0018] This is constituted by including a case main body 1, a deformable mounting lid 2, a heat collecting plate 3, a reflecting mirror 4, a mounting frame 5, a seating ring 6, and a cooking vessel 7.|[0019] First, since the case body 1 is a basic appearance configuration for forming the present invention, it is preferable to form a rectangular box structure as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, to form a storage space portion 11 having a predetermined depth on an inner surface thereof, and to form an angular adjustment frame 12 on both left and right sides of the storage space portion 11, to form an angular adjustment frame 12.|[0020] In this case, the pair of angle adjusting frames 12 may be further provided with a plurality of angle adjusting grooves 121 in a recess shape cut by a predetermined interval as illustrated in FIG. 3.|[0021] In addition, the variable installing lid 2 is a conventional packaging box lid, and in applying such a variable installing lid 2 to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, It is preferable that a hinge fold line 21 is formed in the central portion of the variable installation lid 2, and both left and right side surfaces thereof are symmetrically divided into an installation piece 22 and an angle adjustment piece 23 about the hinge fold line 21.|[0022] In this case, one side surface of the center of the symmetrical divided installation piece 22 may be formed with an installation guide 221 having a severed semicircular protrusion structure as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and further, one end portion of the symmetrical divided angle adjusting piece 23 may be further provided with an angle maintaining plate 231 having a predetermined length. (No. 24 is a side fixing plate)|[0023] In addition, the heat collecting plate 3 is a type of reflector configuration for aggregating sunlight, so that in applying such a heat collecting plate 3 to a view, it takes a scalloped shape as shown in Fig. 6; In a state in which a plurality of reflective members 31 coated with reflective film paper (not shown) are provided on a surface thereof, a plurality of fastening pieces 311 are protruded from one side surface of the provided reflective member 31 in a regular interval arrangement, It is preferable that a plurality of fastening cutout grooves 312 are formed on the other side surface of the reflection member 31 having a scalloped shape again in a regular interval arrangement configuration, and then the reflection member 31 is connected in a continuous coupling manner as shown in FIG. 6 to form a circular coupling structure as shown in FIG. 5 by connecting the reflection member 31 with the fastening cutout grooves 312.|[0024] In this case, the pair of angle adjusting frames 12 may be further provided with a plurality of angle adjusting grooves 121 in a recess shape cut by a predetermined interval as illustrated in FIG. 3.|[0025] In addition, the variable installing lid 2 is a conventional packaging box lid, and in applying such a variable installing lid 2 to the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, It is preferable that a hinge fold line 21 is formed in the central portion of the variable installation lid 2, and both left and right side surfaces thereof are symmetrically divided into an installation piece 22 and an angle adjustment piece 23 about the hinge fold line 21.|[0026] In this case, one side surface of the center of the symmetrical divided installation piece 22 may be formed with an installation guide 221 having a severed semicircular protrusion structure as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and further, one end portion of the symmetrical divided angle adjusting piece 23 may be further provided with an angle maintaining plate 231 having a predetermined length. (No. 24 is a side fixing plate)|[0027] In addition, the heat collecting plate 3 is a type of reflector configuration for aggregating sunlight, so that in applying such a heat collecting plate 3 to a view, it takes a scalloped shape as shown in Fig. 6; In a state in which a plurality of reflective members 31 coated with reflective film paper (not shown) are provided on a surface thereof, a plurality of fastening pieces 311 are protruded from one side surface of the provided reflective member 31 in a regular interval arrangement, It is preferable that a plurality of fastening cutout grooves 312 are formed on the other side surface of the reflection member 31 having a scalloped shape again in a regular interval arrangement configuration, and then the reflection member 31 is connected in a continuous coupling manner as shown in FIG. 6 to form a circular coupling structure as shown in FIG. 5 by connecting the reflection member 31 with the fastening cutout grooves 312.|[0028] In this case, at least two or more configurations of the plurality of coupling pieces 311 formed by the reflection member 31 are arrayed on an upper side and a lower side thereof may form a hook-type annular structure as illustrated in partial a and b views of Fig. 6, and a position of the other side coupling incision recess 312 to which the coupling pieces 311 of the hook-type annular structure are coupled is formed at a position lower than that of the hook-type coupling pieces 311, Accordingly, when the fastening piece 311 of the hook-type structure and the fastening cutout recess 312 are coupled, the reflection member 31 may form a bent structure as illustrated in FIG. 7 due to a difference in positions of the coupling portions thereof, and the overall configuration of the heat collection plate 3 may be formed into a parabolic container structure as illustrated in FIG. 2.|[0029] In addition, the reflector 4 is an auxiliary component configuration applied to the present invention, and it is preferable that the reflector is a conventional mirror structure capable of reflecting sunlight, and is formed into a circular plate as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2. (Unexplained reference numeral p is a fastener hole)|[0030] In addition, the mounting frame 5 is one type of support means, and it is preferable that the mounting frame 5 be bent in a "U" shape as illustrated in Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, and that a plurality of penetrating holes 51 are formed in an upper and arc-symmetric shape on the bent left and right upper surfaces.|[0031] In addition, the seating ring 6 may be one type of container fixing means for locking the cooking vessel 7 described below, and such seating ring 6 may preferably be formed in a structure in which locking pins 61 protrude on both left and right side surfaces thereof by bending a wire or the like in a circular shape, as illustrated in FIG. 1.|[0032] In addition, it is preferable that the cooking vessel 7 be a general configuration for accommodating food and drink to be tested, so that the cooking vessel 7 is formed into a general cup structure as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.|[0033] Therefore, in the mutual coupling of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention having the above-described configuration,|[0034] As shown in FIG. 1, the variable mounting lid 2 is connected to one side surface of the case body 1 having a receiving space portion 11 and a pair of angular adjustment frames 12 in an integrated hinge rotation structure;|[0035] Next, in the variable installing lid 2, the center portion of the heat collecting plate 3 is brought into close contact with the installing guide port 221 of the installing piece 22, and then the reflecting mirror 4 is screwed n as illustrated in Fig. 2 to support the close contact center portion of the heat collecting plate 3, and the heat collecting plate 3 is installed in a fixed form on the installing piece 22.|[0036] At this time, when the reflector 4 is screwed, the mounting frame 5 is also screwed together by the screw n for fastening the reflector 4, so that the mounting frame 5 is integrally coupled to the upper surface of the reflector 4 as shown in Fig. 2.|[0037] Then, as a finished form, a cooking vessel 7 is brought into contact with the seating ring 6 in the combined contact premme 5, and the angle retaining plate 231 is inserted into the angle adjusting groove 121 as shown in FIG. 4 depending on the angle setting range required by the experimenter in this state, The installation angle of the heat collecting plate 3 is adjusted, thereby implementing an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly structure according to the present invention.|[0038] Accordingly, the experimental solar cooker having the encased assembly structure according to the present invention having such a coupling relationship is an installation form as illustrated in FIG. 2 to aggregate sunlight by the heat collecting plate 3 and the reflector 4, The cooking vessel 7 mounted on the mounting frame 5 as described above is heated by using the aggregated solar heat, thereby performing a sunlight-based food cooking test.|[0039] On the other hand, an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to the present invention having a series of coupling configurations and use relationships as described above is completed, after the use thereof is completed, a reflective member 31 forming a heat collecting plate 3, a reflective mirror 4, and a mounting frame 5, The seating ring 6 and the cooking vessel 7 are disassembled into individual parts through the reverse order of the coupling described above, and then the disassembled components are housed in the housing space portion 11 of the case body 1 to be finished packaged by the deformable mounting lid 2, thereby imparting convenience of storage and transport.|[0040] In addition, as a paraphrase, as the accommodation space portion 11 of the case main body 1, additional auxiliary items used in solar cooking experiments, i.e. thermometers, heat dissipation gloves, safety glasses, etc., are accommodated together, and such accommodation function is not deviated from the scope of the present invention.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0041] In addition, the experimental solar cooker having the encasing assembly structure according to the present invention enables individual purchase and personal ownership as necessary according to the present invention as a commercialized product configuration, In food preparation experiments using solar heat, the installation, transport, and storage relationships of experimental textbooks can be simplified and conveniently performed, and experimental training can be performed freely anytime;|[0042] Alternatively, from the step of assembling and installing experimental textbooks to the step of using the installed textbooks and conducting solar cooking experiments, the series of processes can be directly manipulated and experienced by the person, thereby increasing the efficiency of experimental training, thereby providing highly useful expectations.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0043] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an assembled perspective view of an experimental solar cooker having an enclosed assembly according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a case main body applied to the present invention, FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a case main body applied to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the case main body applied to the present invention in a folded state; FIG. 5 is a configuration of a rear surface of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the heat collecting plate applied to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a configuration of a side surface coupling of a reflection member of the present invention coupled by FIG. 6.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0044] Specific means of the present invention to achieve the above object include:|[0045] A motor vehicle comprising: a case body having a storage space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames;|[0046] A variable installing cover hingedly coupled to one side surface of the case main body by a rotating structure;|[0047] A heat collection plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installing lid;|[0048] Forming a reflection mirror supporting a center portion of the heat collection plate and mounted in a screw-coupling structure;|[0049] A sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure is provided on the upper surface of the reflector to further include a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0050] 1: case main body 2: deformable mounting lid 3: heat collecting plate 4: reflecting mirror 5: resting frame 6: seating ring 7: cooking container 11: accommodating space portion 12: angle adjusting frame 21: hinge fold wire 22: installation piece 23: angle adjusting piece 31: reflecting member Family Number|(67184649)|67184649|Abstract|(KR20140000892U U)|The present invention relates to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure; an object of the technology implementation thereof is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and also, in food cooking experiments using solar heat, To provide an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure in which installation, transport, and storage relationships of the experimental textbooks can be performed freely anytime regardless of a specific institution or place, so that the experimental textbooks can be performed freely. Accordingly, the present invention provides an object of the present invention comprising: a case main body having an accommodation space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames; a variable installation lid hinged by rotation to one side surface of the case main body; a heat collecting plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installation lid; Forming a reflecting mirror supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate and mounted by a screw-coupling structure; and a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel are further included as a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure on an upper surface of the reflecting mirror.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(KR20140000892U U)| (...) depletion in the near seal is caused, and the fossil fuel is a real estate that is also being soybean as a serious environmental pollution problem, such as generating a large amount of carbon dioxide during combustion and accelerating global warming.| Furniture, games|Thermal processes and apparatus A47J-027/00|F24S-020/30|G09B-023/06|Y02A-040/926|Y02B-040/18|Y02E-010/40|Y02P-060/80 A47J-027/00|F24S-020/30|G09B-023/06|Y02A-040/926|Y02B-040/18|Y02E-010/40|Y02P-060/80 A47J-027/00|F24S-020/30 A47J-027/00|F24J-002/02 CN109527976|KR102381381|KR20160028311 CN109527976 83967739 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR102381381 99356981 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20160028311 72403255 WHO=Applicant SELF=N LAPSED (KR20-2014-0000892)|LAPSED DEAD (KR20-2014-0000892)|DEAD (KR20-2014-0000892)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR20-2014-0000892|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-02-10|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2014-01-09|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20140000189|Application date=2014-01-09|Standardized application number=2014KR-U000189|Event publication date=2014-02-07|Event code=KR/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|official Gazette of the unexamined utility models|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR20-2014-0000892|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2014-02-07|Standardized publication number=KR20140000892U|Event publication date=2017-02-10|Event code=KR/WITN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Withdrawal due to no request for examination https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnorGBNFMwJT31FlUTLBgAbbaVzHzCdTtSC3B3cyffD7Soc3HTZ4K3xLA34T3rrXcRGc=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/2020140000189 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=uBIej4%252Fe6vjD7wfjnRFa88ExnvIz5kLrfqHome9U%252B8A%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR20-2014-0000892)|NAME=MIN, Hye-Young , REG=420140007625 (KR20-2014-0000892)|NAME=WON, Dong-Youn 0 3 (KR20-2014-0000892)|1 (KR20-2014-0000892)|4 (KR20-2014-0000892)|5 0 0 1 (KR20-2014-0000892)|7 (KR20140000892U)|Utility model Titre: (KR20-2014-0000892)|Experimental Solar Cooker convenient on assembling disassembling and storage Résumé: (KR20-2014-0000892)|The present invention relates to an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure; an object of the technology implementation thereof is a commercialized learning laboratory material, which enables individual purchase of products and personal possession thereof, and also, in food cooking experiments using solar heat, To provide an experimental solar cooker having an encasing assembly structure in which installation, transport, and storage relationships of the experimental textbooks can be performed freely anytime regardless of a specific institution or place, so that the experimental textbooks can be performed freely. Accordingly, the present invention provides an object of the present invention comprising: a case main body having an accommodation space portion and a pair of angular adjustment frames; a variable installation lid hinged by rotation to one side surface of the case main body; a heat collecting plate in close contact with one side surface of an upper portion of the variable installation lid; Forming a reflecting mirror supporting a central portion of the heat collecting plate and mounted by a screw-coupling structure; and a mounting frame, a seating ring, and a cooking vessel are further included as a sequential detachment and attachment assembly structure on an upper surface of the reflecting mirror. 55 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention relates to a solar cooker designed for cooking food, which is a ground-based device and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control.
57 CN202010188736 CN202010188736 CN111155419 88797848 CN111155419 A 2020-05-15 [CN111155419] 2020-03-17 2020-03-17 2020-05-15 (CN111155419)|2021-06-22 (CN111155419)|River-crossing bridge resting equipment with rainproof function (CN111155419)|The invention discloses river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function. The river-crossing bridge resting equipment comprises a bridge guardrail, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the bridge guardrail; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate. A seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge guardrail;the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guardrail. A rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the front end surface of the connectingblock; a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end surface of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate; theriver-crossing bridge resting equipment is arranged on the guardrail of a river-crossing bridge; a foldable structure is adopted, the space on the bridge is saved as much as possible, the movable space on the bridge is not affected, a solar panel is arranged in the foldable structure, when the foldable structure is not used, sufficient solar energy on the river-crossing bridge can be absorbed andstored, lighting is provided when needed, and when the foldable structure is used, a sitting place can be provided for a user, and meanwhile sun shading and rain shielding can be provided for the user. SANMEN XINGKAI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY (CN111155419)|SANMEN XINGKAI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD ([CN]) Not publicizing the inventor (CN111155419)|Not publicizing the inventor (CN111155419)|1. The utility model provides a take rain-proof function stride river bridge rest equipment, includes the bridge rail guard, its characterized in that: a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge guard rail, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate, a seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge guard rail and comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guard rail, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block, a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate, the seat plate can be blocked by the bottom plate after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate can be used as a seat after clockwise rotation;bridge rail guard left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism, rain-proof mechanism is including setting up the bracing piece of fixed plate front side, be equipped with opening spout down in the bracing piece, spout left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of pressure spring lower extreme with spout sliding connection, be equipped with the opening chamber of accomodating towards a left side in the connecting rod left end wall, it is equipped with the sheet rubber to accomodate the intracavity fixation, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of connecting rod lower extreme, the baffle can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.| (CN111155419)|The invention discloses river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function, which comprises a bridge protective guard, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the bridge protective guard, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the fixed plate, a seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge protective guard, the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end surface of the bridge protective guard, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the connecting block, a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end surface of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate, the invention is arranged on the river-crossing bridge protective guard, the space above the bridge is saved as much as possible by adopting a folding structure, the movable space above the bridge is not influenced, a solar panel is arranged in the bridge protective guard, sufficient solar energy on the river-crossing bridge can be absorbed when the bridge, not only can provide a sitting place for a user, but also can shade the sun and rain for the user. Technical Field The invention relates to the field of bridges, in particular to river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function.| (CN111155419)|BRIDGE PROTECTIVE GUARD(100,9)|WATERPROOF FUNCTION(100,9)|RIVER CROSSING(100,7)|EQUIPMENT(100,6)|BRIDGE RAIL GUARD(100,3)|RIVER BRIDGE(100,1)|BRIDGE GUARDRAIL(47,7)|SEAT PLATE(42,11)|RAIN SUNSHADE(40,3)|PROTECTIVE GUARD(40,1)|RIVER CROSSING BRIDGE(39,9)|BRACING PIECE(35,6)|TORSION SHAFT(29,14)|RAIN PROOF(28,4)|BACKUP PAD(27,4)|BRIDGE(26,8)|SECTOR GEAR(25,5)|ROPE WHEEL(22,1)|SHEET RUBBER(20,2)|FIXED PLATE(19,14)|BAFFLE(18,8)|INTERCOMMUNICATION EXTERNAL SPACE(18,3)|FRICTION PULLEY(18,2)|MOVEABLE SPACE(18,1)|ROTATING SHAFT(17,8)|RAIN(17,5)|FIXED BAFFLE(16,3)|SITTING(16,2)|TORSIONAL SPRING(16,2)|ROPE WINDING WHEEL(15,6)|COMPOSITE SENSOR(14,5)|SUN(14,3)|CHAMBER OPENING(14,2)|FOLDING STRUCTURE(13,2)|POWER SHAFT(12,12)|CLOCKWISE ROTATION(12,5)|SLIDABLE CONNECTION(12,3)|SOLAR PANEL(12,3)|TRANSMISSION GEAR(12,3)|WALL INTERCOMMUNICATION EXTERNAL SPACE(12,3)|SUPPORT ROD(11,10)|SOLAR ENERGY(11,5)|TORSION SPRING(8,10)|SUPPORTING PLATE(8,7)|RIGHT END(8,2)|TERMINAL SURFACE(7,6)|TRANSMISSION SHAFT(7,6)|BULB(7,4)|CONNECTING ROD LEFT(7,2)|CONNECTING ROD FIXING(6,3)|PEDESTRIAN WALKING(6,1)|BOTTOM PLATE(5,7)|CONNECTING ROD(5,7)|HOT INFRASTRUCTURE(5,1)|SAFETY PROTECTION GUARD(5,1)|POWER GEAR(4,7)|CONSTANT PRESSURE SPRING(4,3)|ACCOMODATE CHAMBER(4,2)|CAVITY POSITION(4,2)|DRIVE GEAR(4,2)|FIXED CONNECTION(4,2)|MECHANISM STILL(4,2)|HUGE BRIDGE(4,1)|RAINY DAY(4,1)|SUNNY DAY(4,1)|TRANSMISSION MESHING(4,1)|GUARDRAIL(3,5)|PRESSURE SPRING(3,4)|ILLUMINATION(3,2)|LEFT END(3,2)|ROPE RIGHT HAND MEMBER(3,2)|SPOUT UPPER END WALL(3,2)| (CN111155419)|1. The invention provides a take rain-proof function stride river bridge rest equipment, includes the bridge rail guard, its characterized in that: a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge guard rail, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate, a seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge guard rail and comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guard rail, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block, a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate, the seat plate can be blocked by the bottom plate after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate can be used as a seat after clockwise rotation;|bridge rail guard left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism, rain-proof mechanism is including setting up the bracing piece of fixed plate front side, be equipped with opening spout down in the bracing piece, spout left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of pressure spring lower extreme with spout sliding connection, be equipped with the opening chamber of accomodating towards a left side in the connecting rod left end wall, it is equipped with the sheet rubber to accomodate the intracavity fixation, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of connecting rod lower extreme, the baffle can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.|2. The river-crossing bridge resting device with the rainproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: seat mechanism still include with the terminal surface rotates the power shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the power shaft with be equipped with first torsional spring before the backup pad between the terminal surface, backward fixed being equipped with around rope wheel, power gear and friction pulley in proper order forward on the power shaft, it has the rope to wind on the rope wheel, the rope right-hand member with seat board left end face fixed connection, the power shaft left side be equipped with the terminal surface rotates the transmission shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the fixed drive gear that is equipped with on the transmission shaft, drive gear with power gear meshes.|3. The river-crossing bridge resting device with the rainproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rain shielding mechanism further comprises a torsion shaft which is rotatably connected with the front end face of the fixed plate, a second torsion spring is arranged between the torsion shaft and the front end face of the fixed plate, the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the torsion shaft, a sector gear which is fixedly connected with the torsion shaft is arranged on the rear side of the supporting rod, and the sector gear is meshed with the transmission gear.|4. The river-crossing bridge resting device with the rainproof function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the opening in the baffle towards the chamber of placing of left side, it turns right from a left side to place the chamber rear end wall and installs composite sensor, bulb and power in proper order. (CN111155419)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention relates to the field of bridges, in particular to river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The river-crossing bridge is a huge bridge for crossing rivers, is usually provided with a motorway, a non-motorway and a safety protective guard on the bridge and is a very hot modern infrastructure, and the existing river-crossing bridge is usually not provided with a pedestrian rest area due to the cost relationship, and the rest area can occupy the space on the bridge and is very unfriendly for pedestrians walking on the bridge, so that the pedestrians have poor experience in rainy days and sunny days.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function, and overcoming the situation that no resting and rain sheltering area exists in a river-crossing bridge.|[0007] The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.|[0008] The river-crossing bridge rest equipment with the rainproof function comprises a bridge protective guard, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge protective guard, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate, a seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge protective guard, the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge protective guard, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block, a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate, the seat plate can be blocked by the bottom plate after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate can be used as a seat after clockwise rotation;|[0009] bridge rail guard left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism, rain-proof mechanism is including setting up the bracing piece of fixed plate front side, be equipped with opening spout down in the bracing piece, spout left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of pressure spring lower extreme with spout sliding connection, be equipped with the opening chamber of accomodating towards a left side in the connecting rod left end wall, it is equipped with the sheet rubber to accomodate the intracavity fixation, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of connecting rod lower extreme, the baffle can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.|[0010] Preferably, seat mechanism still include with the terminal surface rotates the power shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the power shaft with be equipped with first torsional spring before the backup pad between the terminal surface, the last backward fixed rope winding wheel, power gear and the friction pulley of being equipped with in proper order of power shaft, it has the rope to wind on the rope winding wheel, the rope right-hand member with seat board left end face fixed connection, the power shaft left side be equipped with the terminal surface rotates the transmission shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the fixed drive gear that is equipped with on the transmission shaft, drive gear with power gear engagement.|[0011] Preferably, the rain shielding mechanism further comprises a torsion shaft rotationally connected with the front end face of the fixed plate, a second torsion spring is arranged between the torsion shaft and the front end face of the fixed plate, the support rod is fixedly arranged on the torsion shaft, a sector gear fixedly connected with the torsion shaft is arranged on the rear side of the support rod, and the sector gear is meshed with the transmission gear.|[0012] Preferably, be equipped with the opening in the baffle and towards the chamber of placing of left, place chamber rear end wall and turn right from a left side and install composite sensor, bulb and power in proper order.|[0013] The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy storage device is arranged on the guard rail of the river-crossing bridge, the space above the bridge is saved as much as possible by adopting a folding structure, the moving space above the bridge is not influenced, the solar panel is arranged in the guard rail, sufficient solar energy on the river-crossing bridge can be absorbed and stored when the guard rail is not used, illumination is provided when needed, and when the guard rail is used, a sitting place can be provided for a user, and meanwhile, the guard rail can also be used for shading the sun and keeping out the rain for the user.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.|[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;|[0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B shown in FIG. 1.|INVENTION MODE|[0019] Detailed Description|[0020] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.|[0021] The river-crossing bridge resting equipment with the rainproof function, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-3, comprises a bridge guard rail 10, wherein a fixing plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge guard rail 10, a supporting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixing plate 17, a seat mechanism 70 is arranged on the right side of the bridge guard rail 10, the seat mechanism 70 comprises a connecting block 29 fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guard rail 10, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block 29, a seat plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 30, a bottom plate 31 fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block 29 is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate 28, the seat plate 28 can be blocked by the bottom plate 31 after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate 28 can serve as a seat;|[0022] bridge rail guard 10 left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism 71, rain-proof mechanism 71 is including setting up the bracing piece 16 of fixed plate 17 front side, be equipped with opening spout 15 down in the bracing piece 16, spout 15 left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring 14 that is equipped with of spout 15 upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod 11 that is equipped with of pressure spring 14 lower extreme with spout 15 sliding connection, be equipped with opening towards left in the wall of connecting rod 11 left end and accomodate chamber 12, it is equipped with sheet rubber 13 to accomodate chamber 12 internal fixation, the fixed baffle 32 that is equipped with of connecting rod 11 lower extreme, baffle 32 can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.|[0023] Beneficially, the seat mechanism 70 further includes a power shaft 25 rotatably connected to the front end face of the supporting plate 26, a first torsion spring 38 is disposed between the power shaft 25 and the front end face of the supporting plate 26, a rope winding wheel 23, a power gear 22 and a friction wheel 24 are fixedly disposed on the power shaft 25 from back to front in sequence, a rope 27 is wound on the rope winding wheel 23, the right end of the rope 27 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the seat plate 28, a transmission shaft 20 rotatably connected to the front end face of the supporting plate 26 is disposed on the left side of the power shaft 25, a transmission gear 21 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 20, and the transmission gear 21 is engaged with the power gear 22.|[0024] Advantageously, the rain sheltering mechanism 71 further comprises a torsion shaft 19 rotatably connected to the front end surface of the fixed plate 17, a second torsion spring 37 is disposed between the torsion shaft 19 and the front end surface of the fixed plate 17, the support rod 16 is fixedly disposed on the torsion shaft 19, a sector gear 18 fixedly connected to the torsion shaft 19 is disposed at the rear side of the support rod 16, and the sector gear 18 is meshed with the transmission gear 21.|[0025] Advantageously, a placing cavity 33 with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the baffle plate 32, and a composite sensor 39, a bulb 34 and a power supply 35 are sequentially arranged on the rear end wall of the placing cavity 33 from left to right.|[0026] In the initial state, the second torsion spring 37 and the first torsion spring 38 are in the normal state.|[0027] When not in use, the solar panel 36 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply 35;|[0028] when a user needs to have a rest, the seat plate 28 is manually rotated and sits on the seat plate 28, the seat plate 28 rotates to pull the rope 27 to drive the rope winding wheel 23 to rotate, the rope winding wheel 23 drives the power shaft 25 to rotate, the first torsion spring 38 is compressed, the power shaft 25 drives the power gear 22 and the friction wheel 24 to rotate, the power gear 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 21 to drive the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 is meshed with the sector gear 18 to drive the sector gear 18 to rotate, the sector gear 18 drives the torsion shaft 19 to rotate, the second torsion spring 37 is compressed, the torsion shaft 19 drives the support rod 16 to rotate, the baffle 32 rotates along with the support rod 16, after the support rod 16 rotates clockwise by two hundred and seventy degrees, the sector gear 18 is separated from the meshing of the transmission gear 21, the friction wheel 24 extrudes the rubber sheet 13, so that a large friction force is generated between the friction wheel 24 and the rubber sheet 13, and the friction force between the friction, the friction wheel 24 rotates to drive the rubber sheet 13 to move, the rubber sheet 13 drives the connecting rod 11 to extend out of the sliding groove 15, the baffle 32 moves along with the connecting rod 11, and the baffle 32 can shade the sun and rain of a user;|[0029] if the composite sensor 39 detects that the height changes and the environment is dark, the composite sensor 39 can control the power supply 35 to energize the bulb 34, so that the bulb 34 emits light for illumination;|[0030] when the user leaves, the first torsion spring 38 resets to drive the rope winding wheel 23 to wind the rope 27, so that the seat plate 28 rotates and resets, the transmission gear 21 rotates, the sector gear 18 can be meshed with the transmission gear 21 under the reset action of the second torsion spring 37, so that the support rod 16 rotates and resets, and the pressure spring 14 resets to drive the connecting rod 11 to reset.|[0031] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. (CN111155419)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention relates to the field of bridges, in particular to river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] The river-crossing bridge is a huge bridge for crossing rivers, is usually provided with a motorway, a non-motorway and a safety protective guard on the bridge and is a very hot modern infrastructure, and the existing river-crossing bridge is usually not provided with a pedestrian rest area due to the cost relationship, and the rest area can occupy the space on the bridge and is very unfriendly for pedestrians walking on the bridge, so that the pedestrians have poor experience in rainy days and sunny days.|DISCLOSURE|[0005] Disclosure of Invention|[0006] The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function, and overcoming the situation that no resting and rain sheltering area exists in a river-crossing bridge.|[0007] The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.|[0008] The river-crossing bridge rest equipment with the rainproof function comprises a bridge protective guard, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge protective guard, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate, a seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge protective guard, the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge protective guard, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block, a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate, the seat plate can be blocked by the bottom plate after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate can be used as a seat after clockwise rotation;|[0009] bridge rail guard left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism, rain-proof mechanism is including setting up the bracing piece of fixed plate front side, be equipped with opening spout down in the bracing piece, spout left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring that is equipped with of spout upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of pressure spring lower extreme with spout sliding connection, be equipped with the opening chamber of accomodating towards a left side in the connecting rod left end wall, it is equipped with the sheet rubber to accomodate the intracavity fixation, the fixed baffle that is equipped with of connecting rod lower extreme, the baffle can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.|[0010] Preferably, seat mechanism still include with the terminal surface rotates the power shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the power shaft with be equipped with first torsional spring before the backup pad between the terminal surface, the last backward fixed rope winding wheel, power gear and the friction pulley of being equipped with in proper order of power shaft, it has the rope to wind on the rope winding wheel, the rope right-hand member with seat board left end face fixed connection, the power shaft left side be equipped with the terminal surface rotates the transmission shaft of connecting before the backup pad, the fixed drive gear that is equipped with on the transmission shaft, drive gear with power gear engagement.|[0011] Preferably, the rain shielding mechanism further comprises a torsion shaft rotationally connected with the front end face of the fixed plate, a second torsion spring is arranged between the torsion shaft and the front end face of the fixed plate, the support rod is fixedly arranged on the torsion shaft, a sector gear fixedly connected with the torsion shaft is arranged on the rear side of the support rod, and the sector gear is meshed with the transmission gear.|[0012] Preferably, be equipped with the opening in the baffle and towards the chamber of placing of left, place chamber rear end wall and turn right from a left side and install composite sensor, bulb and power in proper order.|[0013] The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy storage device is arranged on the guard rail of the river-crossing bridge, the space above the bridge is saved as much as possible by adopting a folding structure, the moving space above the bridge is not influenced, the solar panel is arranged in the guard rail, sufficient solar energy on the river-crossing bridge can be absorbed and stored when the guard rail is not used, illumination is provided when needed, and when the guard rail is used, a sitting place can be provided for a user, and meanwhile, the guard rail can also be used for shading the sun and keeping out the rain for the user.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.|[0016] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;|[0017] FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;|[0018] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction B-B shown in FIG. 1.|INVENTION MODE|[0019] Detailed Description|[0020] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.|[0021] The river-crossing bridge resting equipment with the rainproof function, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-3, comprises a bridge guard rail 10, wherein a fixing plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the bridge guard rail 10, a supporting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixing plate 17, a seat mechanism 70 is arranged on the right side of the bridge guard rail 10, the seat mechanism 70 comprises a connecting block 29 fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guard rail 10, a rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged on the front end face of the connecting block 29, a seat plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 30, a bottom plate 31 fixedly connected with the front end face of the connecting block 29 is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate 28, the seat plate 28 can be blocked by the bottom plate 31 after clockwise rotation, and the seat plate 28 can serve as a seat;|[0022] bridge rail guard 10 left side is equipped with rain-proof mechanism 71, rain-proof mechanism 71 is including setting up the bracing piece 16 of fixed plate 17 front side, be equipped with opening spout 15 down in the bracing piece 16, spout 15 left end wall intercommunication external space, the fixed pressure spring 14 that is equipped with of spout 15 upper end wall, the fixed connecting rod 11 that is equipped with of pressure spring 14 lower extreme with spout 15 sliding connection, be equipped with opening towards left in the wall of connecting rod 11 left end and accomodate chamber 12, it is equipped with sheet rubber 13 to accomodate chamber 12 internal fixation, the fixed baffle 32 that is equipped with of connecting rod 11 lower extreme, baffle 32 can be used to keep off the rain sunshade.|[0023] Beneficially, the seat mechanism 70 further includes a power shaft 25 rotatably connected to the front end face of the supporting plate 26, a first torsion spring 38 is disposed between the power shaft 25 and the front end face of the supporting plate 26, a rope winding wheel 23, a power gear 22 and a friction wheel 24 are fixedly disposed on the power shaft 25 from back to front in sequence, a rope 27 is wound on the rope winding wheel 23, the right end of the rope 27 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the seat plate 28, a transmission shaft 20 rotatably connected to the front end face of the supporting plate 26 is disposed on the left side of the power shaft 25, a transmission gear 21 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 20, and the transmission gear 21 is engaged with the power gear 22.|[0024] Advantageously, the rain sheltering mechanism 71 further comprises a torsion shaft 19 rotatably connected to the front end surface of the fixed plate 17, a second torsion spring 37 is disposed between the torsion shaft 19 and the front end surface of the fixed plate 17, the support rod 16 is fixedly disposed on the torsion shaft 19, a sector gear 18 fixedly connected to the torsion shaft 19 is disposed at the rear side of the support rod 16, and the sector gear 18 is meshed with the transmission gear 21.|[0025] Advantageously, a placing cavity 33 with an opening facing to the left is arranged in the baffle plate 32, and a composite sensor 39, a bulb 34 and a power supply 35 are sequentially arranged on the rear end wall of the placing cavity 33 from left to right.|[0026] In the initial state, the second torsion spring 37 and the first torsion spring 38 are in the normal state.|[0027] When not in use, the solar panel 36 absorbs solar energy and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the power supply 35;|[0028] when a user needs to have a rest, the seat plate 28 is manually rotated and sits on the seat plate 28, the seat plate 28 rotates to pull the rope 27 to drive the rope winding wheel 23 to rotate, the rope winding wheel 23 drives the power shaft 25 to rotate, the first torsion spring 38 is compressed, the power shaft 25 drives the power gear 22 and the friction wheel 24 to rotate, the power gear 22 is meshed with the transmission gear 21 to drive the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 is meshed with the sector gear 18 to drive the sector gear 18 to rotate, the sector gear 18 drives the torsion shaft 19 to rotate, the second torsion spring 37 is compressed, the torsion shaft 19 drives the support rod 16 to rotate, the baffle 32 rotates along with the support rod 16, after the support rod 16 rotates clockwise by two hundred and seventy degrees, the sector gear 18 is separated from the meshing of the transmission gear 21, the friction wheel 24 extrudes the rubber sheet 13, so that a large friction force is generated between the friction wheel 24 and the rubber sheet 13, and the friction force between the friction, the friction wheel 24 rotates to drive the rubber sheet 13 to move, the rubber sheet 13 drives the connecting rod 11 to extend out of the sliding groove 15, the baffle 32 moves along with the connecting rod 11, and the baffle 32 can shade the sun and rain of a user;|[0029] if the composite sensor 39 detects that the height changes and the environment is dark, the composite sensor 39 can control the power supply 35 to energize the bulb 34, so that the bulb 34 emits light for illumination;|[0030] when the user leaves, the first torsion spring 38 resets to drive the rope winding wheel 23 to wind the rope 27, so that the seat plate 28 rotates and resets, the transmission gear 21 rotates, the sector gear 18 can be meshed with the transmission gear 21 under the reset action of the second torsion spring 37, so that the support rod 16 rotates and resets, and the pressure spring 14 resets to drive the connecting rod 11 to reset.|[0031] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Family Number|(88797848)|88797848|Object of Invention|(CN111155419 A)|( . . . ) above the bridge is not influenced , a solar panel is arranged in the bridge protective guard , sufficient solar energy on the river - crossing bridge can be absorbed when the bridge , not only can provide a sitting place for a user , but also can shade the sun and rain for the user . |Abstract|(CN111155419 A)|The invention discloses river - crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function . The river - crossing bridge resting equipment comprises a bridge guardrail , a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the bridge guardrail ; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate . A seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge guardrail ; the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guardrail . A rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the front end surface of the connectingblock ; a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft ; a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end surface of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate ; theriver - crossing bridge resting equipment is arranged on the guardrail of a river - crossing bridge ; a foldable structure is adopted , the space on the bridge is saved as much as possible , the movable space on the bridge is not affected , a solar panel is arranged in the foldable structure , when the foldable structure is not used , sufficient solar energy on the river - crossing bridge can be absorbed andstored , lighting is provided when needed , and when the foldable structure is used , a sitting place can be provided for a user , and meanwhile sun shading and rain shielding can be provided for the user . | Civil engineering|Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Furniture, games A47C-004/04|A47C-007/62|A47C-007/66|A47C-007/72/5|E01D-019/00|E01D-019/10/3|F21S-009/03|H02J-007/35 A47C-004/04|A47C-007/62|A47C-007/66|A47C-007/72/5|E01D-019/00|E01D-019/10/3|F21S-009/03|H02J-007/35 A47C-004/04|A47C-007/62|A47C-007/66|A47C-007/72|E01D-019/00|E01D-019/10|F21S-009/03|H02J-007/35 A47C-004/04|A47C-007/62|A47C-007/66|A47C-007/72|E01D-019/00|E01D-019/10|F21S-009/03|H02J-007/35 CN111472607 CN111472607 89985116 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y LAPSED (CN111155419)|LAPSED DEAD (CN111155419)|DEAD (CN111155419)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN111155419|Actual or expected expiration date=2021-06-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2020-03-17|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202010188736|Application date=2020-03-17|Standardized application number=2020CN-0188736|Event publication date=2020-05-15|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN111155419|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2020-05-15|Standardized publication number=CN111155419|Event publication date=2020-05-15|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2020-06-19|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination|Event publication date=2021-06-22|Event code=CN/WW01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Withdrawal of patent application after publication https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=hXP7Q1+dwoRKRFko+QTiclfn1HwLNiulWeUrB63Jy+sSjghI9dFY0TTavgWoJWcExkuDaxbg66Q=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=t7tx7dtuQ8JvpGFwCe%252BcS5NXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN111155419)|CN (CN111155419)|NAME=SANMEN XINGKAI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN111155419)|NAME=Not publicizing the inventor 0 1 (CN111155419)|1 (CN111155419)|3 (CN111155419)|4 1 0 1 (CN111155419)|3 (CN111155419)|Patent Titre: (CN111155419)|River-crossing bridge resting equipment with rainproof function Résumé: (CN111155419)|The invention discloses river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function. The river-crossing bridge resting equipment comprises a bridge guardrail, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the bridge guardrail; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate. A seat mechanism is arranged on the right side of the bridge guardrail;the seat mechanism comprises a connecting block fixedly connected with the right end face of the bridge guardrail. A rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the front end surface of the connectingblock; a seat plate is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; a bottom plate fixedly connected with the front end surface of the connecting block is arranged on the lower side of the seat plate; theriver-crossing bridge resting equipment is arranged on the guardrail of a river-crossing bridge; a foldable structure is adopted, the space on the bridge is saved as much as possible, the movable space on the bridge is not affected, a solar panel is arranged in the foldable structure, when the foldable structure is not used, sufficient solar energy on the river-crossing bridge can be absorbed andstored, lighting is provided when needed, and when the foldable structure is used, a sitting place can be provided for a user, and meanwhile sun shading and rain shielding can be provided for the user. 56 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a river-crossing bridge resting equipment with a rainproof function and solar panel, but it does not focus on blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
58 KR20030033746 KR10-2003-0033746 KR10-0473723|KR10-2004-0102389 33810671 KR10-0473723 B1 2005-03-10 [KR100473723]|KR10-2004-0102389 A 2004-12-08 [KR20040102389] 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 2005-03-10|2004-12-08 (KR100473723)|2005-03-10 (KR10-0473723)|2011-02-19 (KR10-0473723)|Fixed polygonal cubic parasol (KR10-0473723)|PURPOSE: Provided is a fixing parasol with variously angled appearance, such as four, six and eight angles, according to assembly number of supporting arms. The cover is kept round and steady so that fluttering or noise does not happen. Assembly and dismantling are easy and a circular plate on main axis, which moves up and down, can be used as a chair as well.CONSTITUTION: The parasol comprises: A main axis(3) which stands upright and equipped, at top and bottom ends, with frenzies(2) of circular plate possessing various assembly holes(1,1'); circular plate arm frenzies formed, being separated top and bottom, and equipped with various connecting holes(4,4'); various support arms(10,10'), exist in a separated space of the arm frenzies, connect other end in a radial way and fix them and being inserted into the separated space of the arm frenzies is a revolving moving block(12) with insert hole(11) at one end; a multi-angled sunshade(20), corners of which are fixed and supported by top and bottom connected fixing plates(21); revolving up and down control axis(22) which is connected by hinge at one side of the fixing plates(21); a control nut(23) which fixes the control axis(22) after it is inserted into the insert hole(11) of a mobile block(12) and a middle part of the sunshade(20) being put on the top of the flange(2) of the main axis(3) so that the sunshade(20) and the top flange(2) are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate(31) with various assembly holes(30,30').(C) KIPO 2005 SI TECHNOLOGY (KR10-0473723)|SI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.|(KR10-2004-0102389)|SI TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. KIM, SUNG-HOO (KR10-0473723)|KIM, SUNG-HOO|(KR10-2004-0102389)|KIM, SEUNG HO (KR10-0473723)|SHON, YOUNG-HO|Reg. Nb: 919980002782 (KR10-0473723)|In the case of fixed pasols, assembly and disassembling are very difficult to assemble and disassemble, handling of the fixed pasols is very inconvenient, as well as implementation of various designs are impossible, The shading film mounted on the mobile and fixed pasols described above has a problem that the fixed structure thereof is very fragile, thereby generating whipping due to wind and generating noise.|The present invention solves the problems as described above. the present invention provides a removal core including a plurality of support arms radially assembled on a front end of a main shaft rigidly fixed to the ground, deployably and fixes a shading membrane having an edge fixed to an end of the support arms and a central portion thereof coupled to the front end of the main shaft, wherein a disc-shaped lifting port is coupled to the main shaft,| (KR10-0473723)|1. A discoid flange (2, 2 ') having a plurality of assembly holes (1, 1 ') vertically erected main shafts (3) formed at upper and lower ends, respectively, discoid arm flanges (5, 5 ') having a plurality of coupling holes (4, 4 ') formed at upper and lower portions of the main shafts (3) are formed at upper and lower portions thereof, A plurality of support arms 10, 10 ' rotatably inserted therein are radially coupled and fixed to the other ends of a plurality of support arms 10, 10 ' into which a flow block 12 having insertion holes 11 formed at one end thereof is rotatably inserted, An edge portion of a polygonal shading membrane (20) is supported and fixed by fixing plates (21, 21 ') in contact with one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '), an adjusting shaft (22) rotatable up and down is hinged to one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '), Each adjusting shaft (22) is inserted into an insertion hole (11) of the flow block (12) and fixed by an adjusting nut (23), and the central portion of the shading membrane (20) is placed on the upper flange (2) of the main shaft (3), so that the shading membrane (20) and the upper flange (2) are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate (31) having a plurality of assembly holes (30, 30 ').| (KR10-0473723)|The present invention relates to a paraffin for avoiding direct light, and more particularly, by a plurality of radial support arms fixed to a main shaft and an elevatable table, it is possible to easily and securely fix the paraffin so that the paraffin is trapped by wind or no pearl is generated, The present invention relates to a fixed paraffin having a polygonal three-dimensional shape, which can be used as a table or a chair by using a discoid elevating tool, and thus can be more conveniently used and has an aesthetic design.|The present invention relates to avoid direct sunlight and relates to umbrellas, which is firmly fixed to the ground in a spindle assembly of a plurality of supporting arms radially to the end of a form, the support arm and the spindle is fixed to the end of the edge of the central portion thereof is coupled to the front end of the deployment of the shade is fixed, the spindle is provided by forming a bond in the entrance to the disk,| (KR10-0473723)|DISCOID(100,7)||(KR10-2004-0102389)|MAIN SHAFT(100,25)|SHADING MEMBRANE(100,9)|ARM FLANGE(100,7)|FIXING PLATE(100,7)|SUPPORT END(100,7)|ADJUSTING SHAFT(100,6)|INSERTION HOLE(100,6)|UPPER FLANGE(100,6)|ADJUSTING NUT(100,5)|FLOW BLOCK 12(100,5)|COUPLING HOLE(100,4)|FIXING PLATE SIDE(100,4)|FLOW BLOCK(100,3)|DISCOID ARM FLANGE(100,2)|DISCOID FLANGE(100,2)|ERECTED MAIN SHAFT(100,2)|FINISHING PLATE(100,2)|POLYGONAL SHADING MEMBRANE(100,2)|POLYGONAL SHADING MEMBRANE EDGE(100,2)|POLYGONAL STEREOSHAPED FIXED PARASOL(100,1)|SHAFT(100,1)|PARASOL OCTAGONAL CONFORMATION(68,1)|SHADING FILM(50,2)|DISCOID ELEVATING TOOL(49,2)|OCTAGONAL SHADING MEMBRANE(49,1)|RECTANGULAR SHADING MEMBRANE(45,2)|FIXED PASOL(40,3)|LIFTING PORT(40,3)|SUPPORT ARM(39,16)|TOOL ELEVATION(36,1)|PARAFFIN(30,7)|ELEVATABLE TABLE(30,1)|DISC SHAPED LIFTING PORT(28,2)|DISCOID LIFTING TOOL(28,1)|ESTHETIC DESIGN(23,1)|LIFTING PIPE(23,1)|PEARL(22,1)|REMOVAL CORE(22,1)|FIXED PARAFFIN(20,17)|LOCKING(20,7)|PASOL(20,3)|MOBILE(20,1)|ELEVATOR(18,9)|HEXAGONAL SHAPED PASOL(18,1)|CHAIR(17,7)|FIXING PIN(14,2)|OUTER PERIPHERAL(13,5)|SPINDLE(12,2)|POLYGONAL THREE DIMENSIONAL SHAPE(9,3)|ELEVATING PORT SURFACE(9,2)|FIXED INTERVAL(9,2)|DISC SHAPED LIFTING HOLE(8,3)|FIXED STRUCTURE(8,1)|SHADING MEMBRANE TENSION ADJUSTMENT(7,1)|SUPPORT PLATE(6,2)|CUSHION FEELING(6,1)|DISCOID LIFTING HOLE(6,1)|ESTHETIC APPEAL(6,1)|HEXAGONAL PARAFFIN(6,1)|FRONT END(5,5)|FIXED PARAFFIN CEILING(5,1)|FINISHING(4,3)|ADJUSTMENT SHAFT(4,2)|ELEVATING LOWERING HOLE(4,2)|ASSEMBLED SEQUENCE(4,1)|FIXING BOLT(4,1)|FIXING NUT(4,1)|FOLDABLE SUPPORT(4,1)|HEMISPHERICAL COVER(4,1)|LIFT PIPE(4,1)|LIFTING CYLINDER(4,1)|MOVEABLE PARAFFIN(4,1)| (KR10-0473723)|1. A discoid flange (2, 2 ') having a plurality of assembly holes (1, 1 ') vertically erected main shafts (3) formed at upper and lower ends, respectively, discoid arm flanges (5, 5 ') having a plurality of coupling holes (4, 4 ') formed at upper and lower portions of the main shafts (3) are formed at upper and lower portions thereof, A plurality of support arms 10, 10 ' rotatably inserted therein are radially coupled and fixed to the other ends of a plurality of support arms 10, 10 ' into which a flow block 12 having insertion holes 11 formed at one end thereof is rotatably inserted,|An edge portion of a polygonal shading membrane (20) is supported and fixed by fixing plates (21, 21 ') in contact with one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '), an adjusting shaft (22) rotatable up and down is hinged to one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '),|Each adjusting shaft (22) is inserted into an insertion hole (11) of the flow block (12) and fixed by an adjusting nut (23), and the central portion of the shading membrane (20) is placed on the upper flange (2) of the main shaft (3), so that the shading membrane (20) and the upper flange (2) are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate (31) having a plurality of assembly holes (30, 30 ').|2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|Wherein four support arms (10, 10 ') coupled to arm flanges (5, 5 ') of a main shaft (3) are coupled at equal radial intervals, and a rectangular shading membrane (20) coupled thereto is coupled to the support arms (10, 10 ') to complete a rectangular shading membrane (20).|3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|Characterized in that six support arms (10, 10 ') coupled to arm flanges (5, 5 ') of a main shaft (3) are coupled at equal radial intervals, and a hexagonal-shaped shading membrane (20) coupled thereto is coupled to the support arms (10, 10 ') to complete the hexagonal-shaped pasols.|4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|Characterized in that eight support arms (10, 10 ') which are coupled to arm flanges (5, 5 ') of the spindle (3) are coupled at equal radial intervals, and the octagonal shading membrane (20) coupled thereto is coupled to the support arms (10, 10 ') to complete the octagonal conformation of the parasol.|5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|A plurality of locking holes 55, 55 ' having fixed intervals between upper and lower are radially formed on the lower side of a main shaft 3, and a disc-shaped lifting hole 51 having a center to which a lifting pipe 50 is coupled to an outer peripheral surface thereof, And fixing pins 52, 52 ' passing through the locking holes 55, 55 ' are inserted from the outside of the elevating pipe 50 so that the elevating port 51 is adjusted in height.|6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:|A plurality of support angles 53, 53 ' are hinged to a lower surface of an elevating port 51, and support plates 54, 54 ' are formed at ends of the support angles 53, 53 ', the ends of the support angles 53, 53 ' being detachably attached to an outer peripheral surface of an elevating pipe 50 of the elevating port 51. (KR10-0473723)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] Fig. 1 is a full perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0002] Fig. 2 is a perspective, partial view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0003] Fig. 3 is an illustration of an overall cross-sectional side view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0004] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a ceiling portion of a fixed paraffin of the present disclosure.|[0005] FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a table fixing portion of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0006] Figs. 6A and 6B are embodiment views of a fixed paraffin of the invention;|[0007] FIG. 6A is a plan view formed in a hexagonal shape in plan view;|[0008] FIG. 6B is a plan view formed in a quadrilateral shape in plan view.|[0009] * Description of Signs for Main Part of the Drawings*|[0010] 1,1 ': assemblage 2,2': flange|[0011] 3: main axis 4,4 ': coupling hole|[0012] 5,5 ': Armflange|[0013] 10,10 ': support arm 11: insertion hole|[0014] 12: flow block 13, 13 ': fixing hole|[0015] 20: shade 21, 21 ': fixing plate|[0016] 22: adjustment axis 23: adjustment nut|[0017] 30,30 ': Assembly hole 31: finish plate|[0018] 32 lid|[0019] 40,40 ': fixing bolt 41, 41 ': fixing nut|[0020] 50: lifting pipe 51: lifting port|[0021] 52, 52 ': fixing pin 53, 53': supporting angle|[0022] 54, 54 ': backing plate 55, 55 ': locking hole|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0023] The present invention relates to a paraffin for avoiding direct light, and more particularly, by a plurality of radial support arms fixed to a main shaft and an elevatable table, it is possible to easily and securely fix the paraffin so that the paraffin is trapped by wind or no pearl is generated, The present invention relates to a fixed paraffin having a polygonal three-dimensional shape, which can be used as a table or a chair by using a discoid elevating tool, and thus can be more conveniently used and has an aesthetic design.|[0024] The pasols are intended to avoid direct light, and in the case of portable and movable pasols, it is common to include a plurality of umbrella and shade films deployable on top of a support column standing on the ground.|[0025] In addition, fixed paraffins that do not require movement of the position entering the root can be used, and various assembly methods and structures are proposed in the case of such fixed paraffins.|[0026] However, a movable paraffin is very vulnerable to wind or shock and has a problem of easily dropping or rotating the paraffin, and a plurality of parts are deployed or folded while operating in conjunction with each other, connection portions between parts are very vulnerable and service life thereof is significantly shortened,|[0027] In the case of fixed pasols, assembly and disassembling are very difficult to assemble and disassemble, handling of the fixed pasols is very inconvenient, as well as implementation of various designs are impossible,|[0028] The shading film mounted on the mobile and fixed pasols described above has a problem that the fixed structure thereof is very fragile, thereby generating whipping due to wind and generating noise.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0029] The present invention solves the problems as described above. the present invention provides a removal core including a plurality of support arms radially assembled on a front end of a main shaft rigidly fixed to the ground, deployably and fixes a shading membrane having an edge fixed to an end of the support arms and a central portion thereof coupled to the front end of the main shaft, wherein a disc-shaped lifting port is coupled to the main shaft,|[0030] According to the number of assemblies of the support arms, it is possible to form a variety of designs such as squares, hexagons, octagons, etc., so that appearance is very aesthetically appealing, since the shade maintains a taut tensioned state, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixed paraffin having a polygonal three-dimensional shape that is very easy to handle because it is easy to assemble and disassemble, and a disk-shaped lifting tool can be changed and used by a table or a chair. |INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0031] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described.|[0032] Fig. 1 is a full perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a full cross-sectional side view thereof.|[0033] A discoid flange (2, 2 ') having a plurality of assembly holes (1, 1 ') vertically erected main shafts (3) formed at upper and lower ends, respectively, discoid arm flanges (5, 5 ') having a plurality of coupling holes (4, 4 ') formed at upper and lower portions of the main shafts (3) are formed at upper and lower portions thereof, A plurality of support arms (10, 10 ') into which a flow block (12) having insertion holes (11) formed at one end thereof is rotatably inserted is radially coupled and fixed from the arm flanges (5, 5 ') by using fixing holes (13, 13 '),|[0034] An edge portion of a polygonal shading membrane (20) is supported and fixed by fixing plates (21, 21 ') in contact with one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '), an adjusting shaft (22) rotatable up and down is hinged to one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '),|[0035] Each adjustment shaft 22 is inserted into an insertion hole 11 of a flow block 12 to be fixed by an adjustment nut 23, and a central portion of the shade 20 is placed on an upper flange 2 of the main shaft 3, so that the shade 20 and the upper flange 2 are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate 31 having a plurality of assembly holes 30, 30 '.|[0036] In addition, a plurality of locking holes 55, 55 'having fixed intervals between upper and lower are formed radially below the main shaft 3, and a disc-shaped lifting hole 51 having an elevating pipe 50 coupled to a center thereof is coupled to an outer peripheral surface thereof, and fixing pins 52, 52' penetrating the locking holes 55, 55 'may be inserted from outside the elevating pipe 50 so that the elevating hole 51 may be adjusted in height,|[0037] A plurality of support angles 53, 53 'are hingedly fixed to a lower surface of the elevating port 51, and support plates 54, 54' are formed at ends of the support angles 53, 53 ', and the ends of the support angles 53, 53' are attached to and detached from an outer peripheral surface of an elevating pipe 50 of the elevating port 51, thereby making it possible to be used as a chair in a state in which the support angles are deployed.|[0038] Figures 40, 40 'are fixing bolts and 41, 41' are fixing nuts.|[0039] The action of the fixed paraffin of the present invention according to the above-described configuration is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0040] First, when the leg portions are explained in detail by the assembling sequence of the fixed paraffin, first, arm flanges (5, 5 ') spaced apart from each other are formed on the upper side of a tubular main shaft (3) having flanges (2, 2') formed at upper and lower ends thereof, The central portion of the shade 20 is fixed by the upper flange 2, and the lower flange 2 'is fixed firmly to the ground by a separate anchor bolt (not shown in the drawings) formed on the ground or a separate fixing means.|[0041] In addition, a plurality of support arms 10, 10 'for deploying and fixing the shade 20 are fixed to the arm flanges 5, 5'.|[0042] Thus, a plurality of support arms 10, 10 'are coupled to the arm flanges 5, 5' of the spindle 3 as shown in FIG. 4, In a state where one side end of the support arms 10, 10 'is located in a space between the upper and lower arm flanges 5, 5', the upper and lower fixing holes 13, 13 'at the end of the support arms 10, 10' and the coupling holes 4, 4 'of the arm flanges 5, 5' need to be coupled to each other by separate fixing bolts and nuts, or firmly fixed by welding or the like.|[0043] Such support arms 10, 10 'form parasols having a square, hexagonal, octagonal shape according to the number divided into equal intervals.|[0044] In addition, since a flow block 12 having an insertion hole 11 is rotatably inserted into the other ends of the support arms 10, 10 ', tension adjustment of the shading membrane 20 can be made possible by an adjustment shaft 22 of an end portion of the shading membrane 20 inserted into each flow block 12,|[0045] A corner end portion of the shading membrane 20 is fixed by fixing plates 21, 21 ' which are in contact with each other, wherein an adjusting shaft 22 having a screw portion is hingeable on one side of the fixing plates 21, 21 ', When the adjusting nut 23 is coupled to the end portion of the adjusting shaft 22 in a state where the adjusting shaft 22 is inserted into the insertion hole 11 of the flow block 12, the adjusting nut 23 can be coupled to the end portion of the adjusting shaft 22, and the adjusting nut 20 is tensioned or relaxed according to the rotational direction of the adjusting nut 23.|[0046] In addition, the central portion of the shading membrane 20 is fixed to the upper flange 2 of the main side 3, and the shading membrane 20 positioned on the upper side of the flange 2 fixes the shading membrane 20 positioned therebetween with a separate finishing plate 31 in up and down face contact with the flange 2, When the assembly holes 1, 1 ' formed on the flange 2 and the assembly holes 30, 30 ' formed on the finish plate 31 are rigidly fixed to each other by bolting and nut-fixing the assembly holes 1, 1 ' formed on the flange 2,|[0047] By covering and fixing a separate hemispherical cover 32 on an upper side of the finish plate 31, an appearance thereof may be made more noticeable.|[0048] When a flange (2 ') at a lower end of the main shaft (3) is fixed to the ground in a state where the main shaft (3) in which a plurality of support arms (10, 10 ') are fixed is fixed vertically to the ground, As described above, the paraffin in the fixed state is not shaken or caused to flow at all due to wind as described in the related art, and the upper shade 20 remains tensioned taut by the tension adjusting means at each corner, thereby enabling secure and stable installation.|[0049] In addition, the fixed paraffin of the present invention can be used as a versatile table by inserting a disc-shaped lifting hole 51 into its main shaft 3 as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the lifting hole 51 having a cylindrical lifting pipe 50 at the center is inserted into the main shaft 3 at a certain height, The elevating/lowering pipe 50 of the elevating/lowering hole 51 is fixed to a lower portion of the main shaft 3 by a plurality of locking holes 55, 55 'formed at vertical intervals, thereby fixing the elevating/lowering hole 51 to a predetermined height by a user' s need,|[0050] A plurality of fixing pins 52, 52 'are inserted from the outside of the elevating pipe 50 so that the elevating pipe 50 and the locking holes 55, 55' of the main shaft 3 are fixed at the same time, and an elevating port 51 capable of elevating and lowering can be fixed.|[0051] Such elevating port 51 may be freely adjusted according to a required height of a user, thereby ingesting various foods or use for various purposes.|[0052] In addition, a plurality of foldable support angles 53, 53 'are hinged to a lower portion of the elevating port 51, wherein one end of the support angles 53, 53' is hinged to a bottom surface of the elevating port 51, and the other end thereof is detachably fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the elevating pipe 50, When the support angles 53, 53 'are separated from the elevating pipe 50, the support angles 53, 53' are vertically erected, and when the elevating port 51 is lowered and a lower end of the support angles 53, 53 'is fixed in contact with the ground, the table can be transformed from ready to chair, and thus can be applied as a pasol having a rest space.|[0053] When the lifting hole 51 described above is used as a chair, many people can sit on the chair by the discoid lifting hole 51, rest, or direct light rays can be avoided.|[0054] In addition, since separate support plates 54, 54 'are integrally coupled to the lower ends of the support angles 53, 53' described above, the support angles 53, 53 'vertically erected on the ground may be more stably fixed, as well as elastic members (not shown in the drawings) and the like may be attached to the lower surfaces of the support plates 54, 54' to provide a feeling of cushion, prevent friction noise, and the like.|[0055] Such a paraffin according to the present disclosure may be manufactured by manufacturing hexagonal paraffin as illustrated in Fig. 6A or square paraffin as illustrated in Fig. 6B to obtain a paraffin having various designs as necessary, and may be manufactured in large amounts according to the number of divisions of the support arms 10, 10 'and the shape of the shade 20, and thus having various designs and aesthetic appeal.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0056] The fixed paraffin assembly structure of the multi-sided three-dimensional shape of the present invention can be formed into various designs such as quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal, and so on depending on the number of assemblies of the support arms, Since the shade maintains the taut tensioned state, no whiteness or noise is generated, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, it is very easy to handle, and the discoid elevating tool can be changed to a table or chair and used, and thus the utilization thereof is very excellent. (KR10-0473723)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] Fig. 1 is a full perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0002] Fig. 2 is a perspective, partial view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0003] Fig. 3 is an illustration of an overall cross-sectional side view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0004] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a ceiling portion of a fixed paraffin of the present disclosure.|[0005] FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a table fixing portion of the fixed paraffin of the present invention.|[0006] Figs. 6A and 6B are embodiment views of a fixed paraffin of the invention;|[0007] FIG. 6A is a plan view formed in a hexagonal shape in plan view;|[0008] FIG. 6B is a plan view formed in a quadrilateral shape in plan view.|[0009] * Description of Signs for Main Part of the Drawings*|[0010] 1,1 ': assemblage 2,2': flange|[0011] 3: main axis 4,4 ': coupling hole|[0012] 5,5 ': Armflange|[0013] 10,10 ': support arm 11: insertion hole|[0014] 12: flow block 13, 13 ': fixing hole|[0015] 20: shade 21, 21 ': fixing plate|[0016] 22: adjustment axis 23: adjustment nut|[0017] 30,30 ': Assembly hole 31: finish plate|[0018] 32 lid|[0019] 40,40 ': fixing bolt 41, 41 ': fixing nut|[0020] 50: lifting pipe 51: lifting port|[0021] 52, 52 ': fixing pin 53, 53': supporting angle|[0022] 54, 54 ': backing plate 55, 55 ': locking hole|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0023] The present invention relates to a paraffin for avoiding direct light, and more particularly, by a plurality of radial support arms fixed to a main shaft and an elevatable table, it is possible to easily and securely fix the paraffin so that the paraffin is trapped by wind or no pearl is generated, The present invention relates to a fixed paraffin having a polygonal three-dimensional shape, which can be used as a table or a chair by using a discoid elevating tool, and thus can be more conveniently used and has an aesthetic design.|[0024] The pasols are intended to avoid direct light, and in the case of portable and movable pasols, it is common to include a plurality of umbrella and shade films deployable on top of a support column standing on the ground.|[0025] In addition, fixed paraffins that do not require movement of the position entering the root can be used, and various assembly methods and structures are proposed in the case of such fixed paraffins.|[0026] However, a movable paraffin is very vulnerable to wind or shock and has a problem of easily dropping or rotating the paraffin, and a plurality of parts are deployed or folded while operating in conjunction with each other, connection portions between parts are very vulnerable and service life thereof is significantly shortened,|[0027] In the case of fixed pasols, assembly and disassembling are very difficult to assemble and disassemble, handling of the fixed pasols is very inconvenient, as well as implementation of various designs are impossible,|[0028] The shading film mounted on the mobile and fixed pasols described above has a problem that the fixed structure thereof is very fragile, thereby generating whipping due to wind and generating noise.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0029] The present invention solves the problems as described above. the present invention provides a removal core including a plurality of support arms radially assembled on a front end of a main shaft rigidly fixed to the ground, deployably and fixes a shading membrane having an edge fixed to an end of the support arms and a central portion thereof coupled to the front end of the main shaft, wherein a disc-shaped lifting port is coupled to the main shaft,|[0030] According to the number of assemblies of the support arms, it is possible to form a variety of designs such as squares, hexagons, octagons, etc., so that appearance is very aesthetically appealing, since the shade maintains a taut tensioned state, It is an object of the present invention to provide a fixed paraffin having a polygonal three-dimensional shape that is very easy to handle because it is easy to assemble and disassemble, and a disk-shaped lifting tool can be changed and used by a table or a chair. |INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0031] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described.|[0032] Fig. 1 is a full perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view of the fixed paraffin of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a full cross-sectional side view thereof.|[0033] A discoid flange (2, 2 ') having a plurality of assembly holes (1, 1 ') vertically erected main shafts (3) formed at upper and lower ends, respectively, discoid arm flanges (5, 5 ') having a plurality of coupling holes (4, 4 ') formed at upper and lower portions of the main shafts (3) are formed at upper and lower portions thereof, A plurality of support arms (10, 10 ') into which a flow block (12) having insertion holes (11) formed at one end thereof is rotatably inserted is radially coupled and fixed from the arm flanges (5, 5 ') by using fixing holes (13, 13 '),|[0034] An edge portion of a polygonal shading membrane (20) is supported and fixed by fixing plates (21, 21 ') in contact with one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '), an adjusting shaft (22) rotatable up and down is hinged to one side of the fixing plates (21, 21 '),|[0035] Each adjustment shaft 22 is inserted into an insertion hole 11 of a flow block 12 to be fixed by an adjustment nut 23, and a central portion of the shade 20 is placed on an upper flange 2 of the main shaft 3, so that the shade 20 and the upper flange 2 are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate 31 having a plurality of assembly holes 30, 30 '.|[0036] In addition, a plurality of locking holes 55, 55 'having fixed intervals between upper and lower are formed radially below the main shaft 3, and a disc-shaped lifting hole 51 having an elevating pipe 50 coupled to a center thereof is coupled to an outer peripheral surface thereof, and fixing pins 52, 52' penetrating the locking holes 55, 55 'may be inserted from outside the elevating pipe 50 so that the elevating hole 51 may be adjusted in height,|[0037] A plurality of support angles 53, 53 'are hingedly fixed to a lower surface of the elevating port 51, and support plates 54, 54' are formed at ends of the support angles 53, 53 ', and the ends of the support angles 53, 53' are attached to and detached from an outer peripheral surface of an elevating pipe 50 of the elevating port 51, thereby making it possible to be used as a chair in a state in which the support angles are deployed.|[0038] Figures 40, 40 'are fixing bolts and 41, 41' are fixing nuts.|[0039] The action of the fixed paraffin of the present invention according to the above-described configuration is explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0040] First, when the leg portions are explained in detail by the assembling sequence of the fixed paraffin, first, arm flanges (5, 5 ') spaced apart from each other are formed on the upper side of a tubular main shaft (3) having flanges (2, 2') formed at upper and lower ends thereof, The central portion of the shade 20 is fixed by the upper flange 2, and the lower flange 2 'is fixed firmly to the ground by a separate anchor bolt (not shown in the drawings) formed on the ground or a separate fixing means.|[0041] In addition, a plurality of support arms 10, 10 'for deploying and fixing the shade 20 are fixed to the arm flanges 5, 5'.|[0042] Thus, a plurality of support arms 10, 10 'are coupled to the arm flanges 5, 5' of the spindle 3 as shown in FIG. 4, In a state where one side end of the support arms 10, 10 'is located in a space between the upper and lower arm flanges 5, 5', the upper and lower fixing holes 13, 13 'at the end of the support arms 10, 10' and the coupling holes 4, 4 'of the arm flanges 5, 5' need to be coupled to each other by separate fixing bolts and nuts, or firmly fixed by welding or the like.|[0043] Such support arms 10, 10 'form parasols having a square, hexagonal, octagonal shape according to the number divided into equal intervals.|[0044] In addition, since a flow block 12 having an insertion hole 11 is rotatably inserted into the other ends of the support arms 10, 10 ', tension adjustment of the shading membrane 20 can be made possible by an adjustment shaft 22 of an end portion of the shading membrane 20 inserted into each flow block 12,|[0045] A corner end portion of the shading membrane 20 is fixed by fixing plates 21, 21 ' which are in contact with each other, wherein an adjusting shaft 22 having a screw portion is hingeable on one side of the fixing plates 21, 21 ', When the adjusting nut 23 is coupled to the end portion of the adjusting shaft 22 in a state where the adjusting shaft 22 is inserted into the insertion hole 11 of the flow block 12, the adjusting nut 23 can be coupled to the end portion of the adjusting shaft 22, and the adjusting nut 20 is tensioned or relaxed according to the rotational direction of the adjusting nut 23.|[0046] In addition, the central portion of the shading membrane 20 is fixed to the upper flange 2 of the main side 3, and the shading membrane 20 positioned on the upper side of the flange 2 fixes the shading membrane 20 positioned therebetween with a separate finishing plate 31 in up and down face contact with the flange 2, When the assembly holes 1, 1 ' formed on the flange 2 and the assembly holes 30, 30 ' formed on the finish plate 31 are rigidly fixed to each other by bolting and nut-fixing the assembly holes 1, 1 ' formed on the flange 2,|[0047] By covering and fixing a separate hemispherical cover 32 on an upper side of the finish plate 31, an appearance thereof may be made more noticeable.|[0048] When a flange (2 ') at a lower end of the main shaft (3) is fixed to the ground in a state where the main shaft (3) in which a plurality of support arms (10, 10 ') are fixed is fixed vertically to the ground, As described above, the paraffin in the fixed state is not shaken or caused to flow at all due to wind as described in the related art, and the upper shade 20 remains tensioned taut by the tension adjusting means at each corner, thereby enabling secure and stable installation.|[0049] In addition, the fixed paraffin of the present invention can be used as a versatile table by inserting a disc-shaped lifting hole 51 into its main shaft 3 as shown in FIG. 5, wherein the lifting hole 51 having a cylindrical lifting pipe 50 at the center is inserted into the main shaft 3 at a certain height, The elevating/lowering pipe 50 of the elevating/lowering hole 51 is fixed to a lower portion of the main shaft 3 by a plurality of locking holes 55, 55 'formed at vertical intervals, thereby fixing the elevating/lowering hole 51 to a predetermined height by a user' s need,|[0050] A plurality of fixing pins 52, 52 'are inserted from the outside of the elevating pipe 50 so that the elevating pipe 50 and the locking holes 55, 55' of the main shaft 3 are fixed at the same time, and an elevating port 51 capable of elevating and lowering can be fixed.|[0051] Such elevating port 51 may be freely adjusted according to a required height of a user, thereby ingesting various foods or use for various purposes.|[0052] In addition, a plurality of foldable support angles 53, 53 'are hinged to a lower portion of the elevating port 51, wherein one end of the support angles 53, 53' is hinged to a bottom surface of the elevating port 51, and the other end thereof is detachably fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the elevating pipe 50, When the support angles 53, 53 'are separated from the elevating pipe 50, the support angles 53, 53' are vertically erected, and when the elevating port 51 is lowered and a lower end of the support angles 53, 53 'is fixed in contact with the ground, the table can be transformed from ready to chair, and thus can be applied as a pasol having a rest space.|[0053] When the lifting hole 51 described above is used as a chair, many people can sit on the chair by the discoid lifting hole 51, rest, or direct light rays can be avoided.|[0054] In addition, since separate support plates 54, 54 'are integrally coupled to the lower ends of the support angles 53, 53' described above, the support angles 53, 53 'vertically erected on the ground may be more stably fixed, as well as elastic members (not shown in the drawings) and the like may be attached to the lower surfaces of the support plates 54, 54' to provide a feeling of cushion, prevent friction noise, and the like.|[0055] Such a paraffin according to the present disclosure may be manufactured by manufacturing hexagonal paraffin as illustrated in Fig. 6A or square paraffin as illustrated in Fig. 6B to obtain a paraffin having various designs as necessary, and may be manufactured in large amounts according to the number of divisions of the support arms 10, 10 'and the shape of the shade 20, and thus having various designs and aesthetic appeal.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0056] The fixed paraffin assembly structure of the multi-sided three-dimensional shape of the present invention can be formed into various designs such as quadrangular, hexagonal, octagonal, and so on depending on the number of assemblies of the support arms, Since the shade maintains the taut tensioned state, no whiteness or noise is generated, it is easy to assemble and disassemble, it is very easy to handle, and the discoid elevating tool can be changed to a table or chair and used, and thus the utilization thereof is very excellent. Family Number|(33810671)|33810671|Object of Invention|(KR100473723 B1)| (...) ground in a spindle assembly of a plurality of supporting arms radially to the end of a form, the support arm and the spindle is fixed to the end of the edge of the central portion thereof is coupled to the front end of the deployment of the shade is fixed, the spindle is provided by forming a bond in the entrance to the disk,|Abstract|(KR100473723 B1)|PURPOSE: Provided is a fixing parasol with variously angled appearance, such as four, six and eight angles, according to assembly number of supporting arms. The cover is kept round and steady so that fluttering or noise does not happen. Assembly and dismantling are easy and a circular plate on main axis, which moves up and down, can be used as a chair as well.CONSTITUTION: The parasol comprises: A main axis(3) which stands upright and equipped, at top and bottom ends, with frenzies(2) of circular plate possessing various assembly holes(1,1'); circular plate arm frenzies formed, being separated top and bottom, and equipped with various connecting holes(4,4'); various support arms(10,10'), exist in a separated space of the arm frenzies, connect other end in a radial way and fix them and being inserted into the separated space of the arm frenzies is a revolving moving block(12) with insert hole(11) at one end; a multi-angled sunshade(20), corners of which are fixed and supported by top and bottom connected fixing plates(21); revolving up and down control axis(22) which is connected by hinge at one side of the fixing plates(21); a control nut(23) which fixes the control axis(22) after it is inserted into the insert hole(11) of a mobile block(12) and a middle part of the sunshade(20) being put on the top of the flange(2) of the main axis(3) so that the sunshade(20) and the top flange(2) are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate(31) with various assembly holes(30,30').(C) KIPO 2005| Other consumer goods A45B-011/00|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2200/10 A45B-011/00|A45B-2023/0012|A45B-2200/10 A45B-011/00 A45B-011/00 CN110089838|WO2021101004|US12082711|KR102097160|KR101319573|KR100820279 CN110089838 85580206 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO2021101004 88101581 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CAT=Y|US12082711 88101581 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR102097160 88101581 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101319573 45339063 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR100820279 34066102 WHO=Examiner SELF=N LAPSED (KR10-0473723)|LAPSED DEAD (KR10-0473723)|DEAD (KR10-0473723)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0473723|Actual or expected expiration date=2011-02-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2003-05-27|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2003-0033746|Application date=2003-05-27|Standardized application number=2003KR-0033746|Event publication date=2003-05-27|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2004-10-30|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2004-12-08|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2004-0102389|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2004-12-08|Standardized publication number=KR20040102389|Event publication date=2005-02-18|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2005-03-10|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0473723|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2005-03-10|Standardized publication number=KR100473723|Event publication date=2010-08-19|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2010-08-19|Year of payment of annual fees=6|Event publication date=2011-02-19|Event code=KR/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Lapse due to unpaid annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsMJg2gGhUpbiiq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020030033746 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=DjYLDo%252BWePi%252BhJRe3y2pT5NXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-0473723)|NAME=SHON, YOUNG-HO , REG=919980002782|(KR10-2004-0102389)|NAME=Sohn Yeong Ho (KR10-0473723)|NAME=KIM, SUNG-HOO|(KR10-2004-0102389)|NAME=KIM, SEUNG HO 0 4 (KR10-0473723)|1 (KR10-0473723)|5 (KR10-0473723)|6|(KR10-2004-0102389)|6 1 0 1 (KR10-0473723)|7 (KR100473723)|Patent|(KR20040102389)|Patent Titre: (KR10-0473723)|Fixed polygonal cubic parasol Résumé: (KR10-0473723)|PURPOSE: Provided is a fixing parasol with variously angled appearance, such as four, six and eight angles, according to assembly number of supporting arms. The cover is kept round and steady so that fluttering or noise does not happen. Assembly and dismantling are easy and a circular plate on main axis, which moves up and down, can be used as a chair as well.CONSTITUTION: The parasol comprises: A main axis(3) which stands upright and equipped, at top and bottom ends, with frenzies(2) of circular plate possessing various assembly holes(1,1'); circular plate arm frenzies formed, being separated top and bottom, and equipped with various connecting holes(4,4'); various support arms(10,10'), exist in a separated space of the arm frenzies, connect other end in a radial way and fix them and being inserted into the separated space of the arm frenzies is a revolving moving block(12) with insert hole(11) at one end; a multi-angled sunshade(20), corners of which are fixed and supported by top and bottom connected fixing plates(21); revolving up and down control axis(22) which is connected by hinge at one side of the fixing plates(21); a control nut(23) which fixes the control axis(22) after it is inserted into the insert hole(11) of a mobile block(12) and a middle part of the sunshade(20) being put on the top of the flange(2) of the main axis(3) so that the sunshade(20) and the top flange(2) are fixed simultaneously by a separate finishing plate(31) with various assembly holes(30,30').(C) KIPO 2005 57 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a fixed parasol designed for use on the ground, focusing on its structure and assembly rather than any atmospheric or space-based solar radiation blocking system.
59 KR20060053197 KR20060053197 KR10-0910254|KR10-2007-0118909 34128905 KR10-0910254 B1 2009-07-31 [KR100910254]|KR10-2007-0118909 A 2007-12-18 [KR20070118909] 2006-06-13 2006-06-13 2009-07-31|2007-12-18 (KR100910254)|2009-07-31 (KR10-0910254)|2026-06-13 (KR10-0910254)|Dorage cultivation method (KR10-0910254)|PURPOSE: A method for culturing balloonflower and a furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower are provided to prevent the growth of balloonflower from being retarded by natural disasters or weeds, and to keep both the depth of a furrow and the space between furrows constant.CONSTITUTION: A method for culturing balloonflower comprises the steps of: forming a ridge between fields; forming a furrow on the ridge and sowing the seeds of balloonflower in the furrow; covering the furrow with soil and covering the ridge with a shade screen; removing the screen; and scattering a herbicide before the buds come out. A furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower comprises: a roller-shaped body of which a plurality of furrow forming parts are formed into a radial shape on the circumferential surface; and a shaft which is installed in the center of both ends of the body, supports the body, and is connected to a tractor forming the ridge.(C) KIPO 2008 LEE, Jang Young (KR10-0910254)|LEE, Jang Young|(KR10-2007-0118909)|LEE, Jang Young LEE JANG YOUNG (KR10-0910254)|LEE JANG YOUNG|(KR10-2007-0118909)|LEE, JANG YOUNG (KR10-0910254)|YOON, BYUNG-SAM|GAM, DONG HOON (KR10-0910254)|However, in the traditional cultivation method, the weeds grown first in the process of raising and growing on the soil of the ground, need be removed by attraction, and therefore, there is a problem of inhibiting the growth of the ground on the soil at the time of herbicide application for the removal of weeds. In addition, there is a concern that germination will be irregularly caused due to seed drying when exposed to direct light or radiant heat for a long period of time due to kaumbrella because soil seeded with dogs is exposed as is, There is a problem that the germinated seed does not penetrate the ground surface because the seed loses to a large amount along with the soil and the soil becomes tighter after the rape loses.|If the height of the weir is low, elite runway roots cannot be obtained as draining effects deteriorate and rootlets occur, and if the height of the weir is too high, a person needs additional work because it is difficult to form a weir of 30 cm or more with a tractor or the like, as well as there is a concern that the weir will be lost due to the runaway and the like.| (KR10-0910254)|1. Forming a weir to seed a doze seed;Forming a trough in the weir;Seeding the bone with a seed;Covering the bone with soil after seed seeding and covering the weir with black non-woven fabric;Removing the black nonwoven after 3-4 weeks; andRemoving the black non-woven fabric and applying herbicide to the weeds before piercing and raising the rush bud ground.| (KR10-0910254)|Accordingly, the present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore the present disclosure is directed to providing a method for growing a pig that can effectively inhibit and herbicide the growth of weeds, and can also grow pig without difficulty even when natural disaster hashes such as Garmba or Bough, and can mass-produce pig.|The present invention relates to a method for growing dorages, and more particularly, to a method for growing dorages, which is configured to prevent growth of dorages from being inhibited due to natural disaster, weeds, etc., and the like, thereby enabling mass production of dorages.|The present invention relates to the growth of weeds can be effectively suppressed as well as the already growing weeds can be removed effectively, even when natural disasters such as drought or rain growing roots without difficulty and can be mass produced in the roots growing roots to provide a method for the purpose of the present invention. For this purpose according to the present invention is an agricultural roots, the step of forming the ridge, the ridge to bone and bone forming the berries seeding, seed planting soil covering the ridge and the bone as a light blocking film covering step, a step of removing the shielding film, and roots before drilling the ground and the shoots up spraying herbicide is characterized in that it consists in a step.| (KR10-0910254)|WEIR(100,15)|GROUND(100,13)|BONE(100,11)|SEED(100,9)|WEED(100,9)|BLACK NONWOVEN FABRIC(100,4)|BLACK NONWOVEN(100,1)|DOZE SEED(100,1)|GROWING(100,1)|PIERCING(100,1)|RUSH BUD GROUND(100,1)|SEED PLANTING SOIL(100,1)|GROWING DORAGE(83,2)|AGRICULTURAL ROOT(74,1)|ELITE RUNWAY(64,1)|RIDGE(59,3)|NATURAL DISASTER HASHE(52,1)|SEED GERMINATION(51,2)|CULTIVATION(42,1)|BERRY(41,1)|NATURAL DISASTER(38,2)|GROUND GROWTH(37,1)|HERBICIDE(34,5)|DROUGHT(34,1)|DRAINING(33,1)|SHIELDING FILM(32,4)|KAUMBRELLA(32,1)|RUNAWAY(32,1)|GERMINATION(30,1)|DORAGE MASS PRODUCTION(29,1)|ROOTLET(29,1)|ATTRACTION(28,1)|DORAGE(28,1)|TRACTOR(28,1)|RAIN(26,1)|BOUGH(25,1)|DOG(21,1)|RAPE(20,3)|GROWTH PREVENTION(20,1)|MASS PRODUCE PIG(17,1)|WEED GERMINATION(14,2)|MASS PRODUCTION(11,1)|WEED SEED SUPPRESSING GROWTH(11,1)|RADIANT HEAT(10,3)|GROWN WEED(10,2)|LEATHER ROOT(8,2)|BARRIER SPROUT(8,1)|IRREGULAR GERMINATION(8,1)|PHARMACO INGREDIENT(8,1)|PROUD BUD GROUND(8,1)|SPROUTED SOIL(8,1)|WEED REMOVER(8,1)|LEAD PAPER(7,4)|GROWING RUG(7,1)|LEATHER SEED(7,1)|RUNAWAY GROWTH(7,1)|LIGHT SHIELDING FILM(6,7)|GINSENG(6,3)|DRUG ACTIVE INGREDIENT(6,1)|GROWTH SUPPRESSION(6,1)|LEAFLET PAPER GROUND(6,1)|NATURAL HASHE(6,1)|PENETRANT TREATMENT(6,1)|WINTER LEAVE(6,1)||(KR10-2007-0118909)|BONE(100,59)|WEIR(100,35)|PROTRUSION(100,24)|TRACTOR(100,23)|SHAFT(100,18)|LIGHT SHIELDING FILM(100,10)|SEED(100,9)|END CENTER(100,8)|HERBICIDE(100,7)|LIGHT(100,6)|ROLLER SHAPED(100,5)|GROWING(100,3)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE(100,3)|FILM(100,2)|DOZE SEED(100,1)|PIERCING(100,1)|POSTSEEDING SOIL(100,1)|RUSH BUD(100,1)|BONE SEEDING SEED(98,1)|DOG PAPER(87,5)|HERBICIDE SPRAYING(73,1)|RIDGE(65,6)|ELITE RUNWAY(62,1)|WEED GERMINATION(59,6)|DOG PAPER GROWTH(52,1)|NATURAL DISASTER HASHE(51,1)|SEED GERMINATION(50,2)|BONE AUXOCHROME(48,1)|PLANTED ROOT(44,1)|RIDGE ROOT(44,1)|CULTIVATION(41,1)|LEAD PAPER SEED(41,1)|GROUND(40,13)|SOWING(38,2)|GROUND GROWTH(36,1)|NATURAL DISASTER ROOT(36,1)|DRAINING(32,1)|SHIELDING FILM(31,4)|REMOVING WEED SEED(31,2)|GROWING ROOT BONE FORMATION(31,1)|KAUMBRELLA(31,1)|RUNAWAY(31,1)|NATURAL DISASTER(29,2)|PREGERMINATION TREATMENT(29,2)|GERMINATION(29,1)|ROOTLET(28,1)|WEED(27,10)|LEAD PAPER(27,6)|ATTRACTION(27,1)|BOUGH(24,1)|BLACK NONWOVEN FABRIC(23,3)|PENETRATION TREATMENT(23,2)|DOG(21,1)|DROUGHT(21,1)|FIXED INTERVAL(21,1)|LEDGE(21,1)|RAPE(20,3)|VALLEY(19,4)|LEAGE SEEDING SEED(19,2)|TWEIR(17,2)|MASS PRODUCE PIG(17,1)|HIVE CREATION(12,2)|WEED SEED SUPPRESSING GROWTH(11,1)|RADIANT HEAT(10,3)|STEM(10,3)|GROWN WEED(10,2)|RUB PAPER SEED(10,2)|SEED SOWING(10,2)|TREATING CONTACT(9,4)|GRAVIMETRIC SATION(9,1)|MASS PRODUCTION(9,1)|BARRIER SPROUT(8,1)|IRREGULAR GERMINATION(8,1)|PHARMACO INGREDIENT(8,1)|PROUD BUD GROUND(8,1)|SPROUTED SOIL(8,1)|STONE PART BONE FORMATION(8,1)|WEED REMOVER(8,1)|LEATHER ROOT(7,2)|WEIR FORMATION(7,2)|LEATHER SEED(7,1)|RUNAWAY GROWTH(7,1)|UNREFERENCED NUMERAL(7,1)|GINSENG(6,3)|GUIDE PAPER(6,3)|DRUG ACTIVE INGREDIENT(6,1)|GROWTH SUPPRESSION(6,1)|LEAFLET PAPER GROUND(6,1)|NATURAL HASHE(6,1)|PENETRANT TREATMENT(6,1)|WINTER LEAVE(6,1)| (KR10-0910254)|1. Forming a weir to seed a doze seed;|Forming a trough in the weir;|Seeding the bone with a seed;|Covering the bone with soil after seed seeding and covering the weir with black non-woven fabric;|Removing the black nonwoven after 3-4 weeks; and|Removing the black non-woven fabric and applying herbicide to the weeds before piercing and raising the rush bud ground.|2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|Wherein the height of the weir is 25-30 cm.|3. AMEND STATUS: Delete|4. AMEND STATUS: Delete|5. AMEND STATUS: Delete|6. AMEND STATUS: Delete|7. AMEND STATUS: Delete|8. AMEND STATUS: Delete (KR10-0910254)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a process diagram illustrating a process for growing a lead paper by the method for growing a lead paper according to the present disclosure.|[0002] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0003] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0004] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0005] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0006] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0007] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0008] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0009] AMEND STATUS: Delete|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0010] The present invention relates to a method for growing dorages, and more particularly, to a method for growing dorages, which is configured to prevent growth of dorages from being inhibited due to natural disaster, weeds, etc., and the like, thereby enabling mass production of dorages.|[0011] Leaffy stems generally grow as much as 60 to 110 cm per year, in which winter leaves dry and leave only sprinkled in the ground, and grow again for 2-3 years. The root has a length of 10 to 15 cm and a thickness of 3 cm. the root contains proteins, fibers, sugars, ash, iron, etc. saponins, phytosterols, whitesterins, fructocordidines, and the like as pharmacoingredients, and is used as an edible and cryogen. Furthermore, the roots of roots have a higher saponin content than dirty or other plants, and thus are useful as drugs.|[0012] It is conceived that ginsengs used as pharmaceuticals or health foods have better efficacy of the ginsengs grown in 5-6 years than the ginsengs grown in 1-2 years and superior pharmacological efficacy of longer-term birds grown in nature. if growing for a long period of time, it can be expected that the drug active ingredient contained in the hanging is enhanced.|[0013] Seeding these leading soil with seeds of leading soil and subjecting them to a germination period of about 4 weeks leads to rise and grow over the sprouted soil. In this process, the soil grows not only as well as weeds with high growth rate, and so on, weeds must be removed to promote growth of the runaway.|[0014] However, in the traditional cultivation method, the weeds grown first in the process of raising and growing on the soil of the ground, need be removed by attraction, and therefore, there is a problem of inhibiting the growth of the ground on the soil at the time of herbicide application for the removal of weeds.|[0015] In addition, there is a concern that germination will be irregularly caused due to seed drying when exposed to direct light or radiant heat for a long period of time due to kaumbrella because soil seeded with dogs is exposed as is, There is a problem that the germinated seed does not penetrate the ground surface because the seed loses to a large amount along with the soil and the soil becomes tighter after the rape loses.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0016] Accordingly, the present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore the present disclosure is directed to providing a method for growing a pig that can effectively inhibit and herbicide the growth of weeds, and can also grow pig without difficulty even when natural disaster hashes such as Garmba or Bough, and can mass-produce pig.|[0017] AMEND STATUS: Delete|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0018] In order to achieve the objectives as described above, the method comprises the steps of forming a weir to be seeded on the weir, forming a trough in the weir and seeding the seed in the trough, covering the bone with soil after seeding the seeds and covering the weir with a light-shielding film, Removing the light-shielding film after 3 to 4 weeks, and applying a herbicide before removing the light-shielding film and piercing the surface of the sproud bud ground.|[0019] In the aforementioned configuration, it is preferable that the height of the weir be 25-30 cm.|[0020] In the aforementioned configuration, the light-shielding film is preferably a black nonwoven fabric.|[0021] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0022] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0023] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0024] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0025] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0026] Hereinafter, features of the configurations described above and operations thereof will be described in more detail through a preferred embodiment of the method for growing rugs according to the present invention.|[0027] FIG. 1 of the attached drawings is a process diagram showing the process of growing a lead paper by the method for growing a lead paper according to the present invention.|[0028] As shown in FIG. 1, in order to grow the leather, first a weir for seeding the leather seed is lengthened S1, the height of which should be formed on the order of 25-30 cm so that the root of the leather can grow coarse and straight, in which case the leather root can grow up to 20-30 cm.|[0029] If the height of the weir is low, elite runway roots cannot be obtained as draining effects deteriorate and rootlets occur, and if the height of the weir is too high, a person needs additional work because it is difficult to form a weir of 30 cm or more with a tractor or the like, as well as there is a concern that the weir will be lost due to the runaway and the like.|[0030] After the weir is formed, a bone is formed for seeding a leave-on seed at the top of the weir, which bone is formed by a bone forming device to be described below. At this time, the valleys are formed in the left and right width direction of the weir, are formed at equal intervals, and are formed at a depth of 5-10 cm (S2).|[0031] After the bone is formed, the action of seeding the bone, filling the bone with soil and applying it with a shielding film proceeds. (S3, S4)|[0032] At this time, the light shielding film blocks the weir from sunlight to prevent the burden seed from drying due to direct light and radiant heat, while at the same time preventing the soil and burden seed from losing due to ramps, and black nonwoven fabric is used.|[0033] If the light-shielding film is not covered, the seeds to be conducted due to direct light and radiant heat dry, so that certain do not germinate, resulting in irregular germination as a whole. In addition, when the rape is lowered, soil is lost, the seed is lost together, and the soil is frozen after the rape, so that the germinated seed does not penetrate through and rise the ground surface and is pressed down in the ground surface.|[0034] The light-shielding film is covered and the seed germinates in the earth over a period of 3-4 weeks. This time does not pierce and rise the ground surface created by the seed germinating, but observes the barrier surface more precisely, the appearance that the barrier seeks to pierce the ground surface as a whole can be seen, at which point the barrier seeks to be removed (S5).|[0035] On the other hand, the proper humidity and temperature are maintained on the ground surface in a period in which the light shielding film is covered on the weir, thereby promoting the growth of weeds. As a point of reference, germination point and growth are slower than leading weeds.|[0036] After walking the shading film, a weed remover is applied to remove the first grown weeds before drilling through the ground of the leaflet paper (S6).|[0037] At this time, the weed removing agent to be applied includes a pre-germination treating agent for removing or suppressing growth of weed seeds on the ground surface that have not yet been germinated, a contact treating agent for contacting stems or leaves of already germinated weeds to remove weeds, And a penetrant treatment agent penetrating through leaves or stems of already germinated weeds to remove weeds to roots, and the like may be appropriately mixed or selectively dispersed depending on the weeds characteristics and types thereof.|[0038] That is, when weeds whose roots extend thin, the contact treatment agent is sprinkled, and when weeds whose roots extend deep and are not removed from the contact treatment agent alone, the penetration treatment agent is sprinkled.|[0039] The light-shielding film is removed as described above and a period of time of 4 to 5 days after application of herbicide is removed, weeds are removed such that only the sprouts of the barriers pierce the ground surface and grow.|[0040] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0041] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0042] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0043] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0044] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0045] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0046] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0047] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0048] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0049] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0050] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0051] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0052] As described above, a method for growing a guide according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and drawings described in detail herein, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the disclosure.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0053] According to the method for growing a leather paper of the present invention, constructed as described above, by covering a shielding film on a weir after seeding a seed of the leather paper and applying a herbicide to the ground surface before passing 3 to 4 weeks, walking the shielding film and piercing the ground surface of the leather paper, It is possible to effectively suppress the growth of weeds, effectively remove already grown weeds, grow leage without difficulty even during natural hashes such as kambum or behu, and mass-produce the leage.|[0054] AMEND STATUS: Delete (KR10-0910254)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a process diagram illustrating a process for growing a lead paper by the method for growing a lead paper according to the present disclosure.|[0002] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0003] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0004] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0005] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0006] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0007] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0008] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0009] AMEND STATUS: Delete|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0010] The present invention relates to a method for growing dorages, and more particularly, to a method for growing dorages, which is configured to prevent growth of dorages from being inhibited due to natural disaster, weeds, etc., and the like, thereby enabling mass production of dorages.|[0011] Leaffy stems generally grow as much as 60 to 110 cm per year, in which winter leaves dry and leave only sprinkled in the ground, and grow again for 2-3 years. The root has a length of 10 to 15 cm and a thickness of 3 cm. the root contains proteins, fibers, sugars, ash, iron, etc. saponins, phytosterols, whitesterins, fructocordidines, and the like as pharmacoingredients, and is used as an edible and cryogen. Furthermore, the roots of roots have a higher saponin content than dirty or other plants, and thus are useful as drugs.|[0012] It is conceived that ginsengs used as pharmaceuticals or health foods have better efficacy of the ginsengs grown in 5-6 years than the ginsengs grown in 1-2 years and superior pharmacological efficacy of longer-term birds grown in nature. if growing for a long period of time, it can be expected that the drug active ingredient contained in the hanging is enhanced.|[0013] Seeding these leading soil with seeds of leading soil and subjecting them to a germination period of about 4 weeks leads to rise and grow over the sprouted soil. In this process, the soil grows not only as well as weeds with high growth rate, and so on, weeds must be removed to promote growth of the runaway.|[0014] However, in the traditional cultivation method, the weeds grown first in the process of raising and growing on the soil of the ground, need be removed by attraction, and therefore, there is a problem of inhibiting the growth of the ground on the soil at the time of herbicide application for the removal of weeds.|[0015] In addition, there is a concern that germination will be irregularly caused due to seed drying when exposed to direct light or radiant heat for a long period of time due to kaumbrella because soil seeded with dogs is exposed as is, There is a problem that the germinated seed does not penetrate the ground surface because the seed loses to a large amount along with the soil and the soil becomes tighter after the rape loses.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0016] Accordingly, the present disclosure is designed to solve the problems of the related art, and therefore the present disclosure is directed to providing a method for growing a pig that can effectively inhibit and herbicide the growth of weeds, and can also grow pig without difficulty even when natural disaster hashes such as Garmba or Bough, and can mass-produce pig.|[0017] AMEND STATUS: Delete|INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0018] In order to achieve the objectives as described above, the method comprises the steps of forming a weir to be seeded on the weir, forming a trough in the weir and seeding the seed in the trough, covering the bone with soil after seeding the seeds and covering the weir with a light-shielding film, Removing the light-shielding film after 3 to 4 weeks, and applying a herbicide before removing the light-shielding film and piercing the surface of the sproud bud ground.|[0019] In the aforementioned configuration, it is preferable that the height of the weir be 25-30 cm.|[0020] In the aforementioned configuration, the light-shielding film is preferably a black nonwoven fabric.|[0021] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0022] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0023] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0024] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0025] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0026] Hereinafter, features of the configurations described above and operations thereof will be described in more detail through a preferred embodiment of the method for growing rugs according to the present invention.|[0027] FIG. 1 of the attached drawings is a process diagram showing the process of growing a lead paper by the method for growing a lead paper according to the present invention.|[0028] As shown in FIG. 1, in order to grow the leather, first a weir for seeding the leather seed is lengthened S1, the height of which should be formed on the order of 25-30 cm so that the root of the leather can grow coarse and straight, in which case the leather root can grow up to 20-30 cm.|[0029] If the height of the weir is low, elite runway roots cannot be obtained as draining effects deteriorate and rootlets occur, and if the height of the weir is too high, a person needs additional work because it is difficult to form a weir of 30 cm or more with a tractor or the like, as well as there is a concern that the weir will be lost due to the runaway and the like.|[0030] After the weir is formed, a bone is formed for seeding a leave-on seed at the top of the weir, which bone is formed by a bone forming device to be described below. At this time, the valleys are formed in the left and right width direction of the weir, are formed at equal intervals, and are formed at a depth of 5-10 cm (S2).|[0031] After the bone is formed, the action of seeding the bone, filling the bone with soil and applying it with a shielding film proceeds. (S3, S4)|[0032] At this time, the light shielding film blocks the weir from sunlight to prevent the burden seed from drying due to direct light and radiant heat, while at the same time preventing the soil and burden seed from losing due to ramps, and black nonwoven fabric is used.|[0033] If the light-shielding film is not covered, the seeds to be conducted due to direct light and radiant heat dry, so that certain do not germinate, resulting in irregular germination as a whole. In addition, when the rape is lowered, soil is lost, the seed is lost together, and the soil is frozen after the rape, so that the germinated seed does not penetrate through and rise the ground surface and is pressed down in the ground surface.|[0034] The light-shielding film is covered and the seed germinates in the earth over a period of 3-4 weeks. This time does not pierce and rise the ground surface created by the seed germinating, but observes the barrier surface more precisely, the appearance that the barrier seeks to pierce the ground surface as a whole can be seen, at which point the barrier seeks to be removed (S5).|[0035] On the other hand, the proper humidity and temperature are maintained on the ground surface in a period in which the light shielding film is covered on the weir, thereby promoting the growth of weeds. As a point of reference, germination point and growth are slower than leading weeds.|[0036] After walking the shading film, a weed remover is applied to remove the first grown weeds before drilling through the ground of the leaflet paper (S6).|[0037] At this time, the weed removing agent to be applied includes a pre-germination treating agent for removing or suppressing growth of weed seeds on the ground surface that have not yet been germinated, a contact treating agent for contacting stems or leaves of already germinated weeds to remove weeds, And a penetrant treatment agent penetrating through leaves or stems of already germinated weeds to remove weeds to roots, and the like may be appropriately mixed or selectively dispersed depending on the weeds characteristics and types thereof.|[0038] That is, when weeds whose roots extend thin, the contact treatment agent is sprinkled, and when weeds whose roots extend deep and are not removed from the contact treatment agent alone, the penetration treatment agent is sprinkled.|[0039] The light-shielding film is removed as described above and a period of time of 4 to 5 days after application of herbicide is removed, weeds are removed such that only the sprouts of the barriers pierce the ground surface and grow.|[0040] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0041] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0042] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0043] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0044] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0045] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0046] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0047] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0048] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0049] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0050] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0051] AMEND STATUS: Delete|[0052] As described above, a method for growing a guide according to a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and drawings described in detail herein, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the disclosure.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0053] According to the method for growing a leather paper of the present invention, constructed as described above, by covering a shielding film on a weir after seeding a seed of the leather paper and applying a herbicide to the ground surface before passing 3 to 4 weeks, walking the shielding film and piercing the ground surface of the leather paper, It is possible to effectively suppress the growth of weeds, effectively remove already grown weeds, grow leage without difficulty even during natural hashes such as kambum or behu, and mass-produce the leage.|[0054] AMEND STATUS: Delete Family Number|(34128905)|34128905|Abstract|(KR100910254 B1)|PURPOSE: A method for culturing balloonflower and a furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower are provided to prevent the growth of balloonflower from being retarded by natural disasters or weeds, and to keep both the depth of a furrow and the space between furrows constant.CONSTITUTION: A method for culturing balloonflower comprises the steps of: forming a ridge between fields; forming a furrow on the ridge and sowing the seeds of balloonflower in the furrow; covering the furrow with soil and covering the ridge with a shade screen; removing the screen; and scattering a herbicide before the buds come out. A furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower comprises: a roller-shaped body of which a plurality of furrow forming parts are formed into a radial shape on the circumferential surface; and a shaft which is installed in the center of both ends of the body, supports the body, and is connected to a tractor forming the ridge.(C) KIPO 2008| Other special machines A01C-005/00|A01G-013/32|A01G-022/25 A01C-005/00|A01G-013/32|A01G-022/25 A01C-005/06|A01G-001/00 A01C-005/06|A01G-001/00 KR20230164925|KR102783982|KR20210106858|KR20190067534|KR20160050506|KR20160050506|KR20160011830|KR101366499|US9208246 KR20230164925 107645969 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102783982 107645969 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20210106858 95919365 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20190067534 84848331 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20160050506 73028131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20160050506 73028131 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20160011830 72181015 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101366499 64968685 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9208246 15077093 WHO=Applicant SELF=N KR20050090185|KR20010074333|KR19910000004 KR20050090185 33905030 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20010074333 1355745 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR19910000004 82623414 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR20010074333; KR20050090185; KR1020010074333; KR1019910000004; KR1020050090185; KR19910000004 GRANTED (KR10-0910254)|GRANTED ALIVE (KR10-0910254)|ALIVE (KR10-0910254)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0910254|Actual or expected expiration date=2026-06-13|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2006-06-13|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20060053197|Application date=2006-06-13|Standardized application number=2006KR-0053197|Event publication date=2006-06-13|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2007-05-31|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2007-07-18|Event code=KR/A107|Event group=Examination events|Divisional application of patent|Event publication date=2007-07-18|Event code=KR/AMND|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Amendment|Event publication date=2007-11-29|Event code=KR/E90F|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for final refusal|Event publication date=2007-12-18|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2007-0118909|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2007-12-18|Standardized publication number=KR20070118909|Event publication date=2008-01-28|Event code=KR/AMND|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Amendment|Event publication date=2008-05-30|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application|Event publication date=2008-05-30|Event code=KR/E801|Event group=Corrections|Decision on dismissal of amendment|Event publication date=2008-06-24|Event code=KR/J201|Event group=APL|Request for trial against refusal decision|Event publication date=2008-07-12|Event code=KR/AMND|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Amendment|Event publication date=2008-08-25|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2009-02-25|Event code=KR/B601|Event group=APL|Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial|Event publication date=2009-05-29|Event code=KR/J301|Event group=APL|Trial decision|TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20080624|Effective date of the event=2009-05-29|Event publication date=2009-06-01|Event code=KR/S901|Event group=Examination events|Examination by remand of revocation|Event publication date=2009-06-30|Event code=KR/GRNO|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force APL|Decision to grant (after opposition)|Event publication date=2009-07-24|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2009-07-31|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0910254|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2009-07-31|Standardized publication number=KR100910254|Event publication date=2012-07-20|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2012-07-20|Year of payment of annual fees=4|Event publication date=2013-07-09|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2013-07-09|Year of payment of annual fees=5|Event publication date=2014-07-30|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2014-07-30|Year of payment of annual fees=6|Event publication date=2016-01-25|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2016-01-25|Year of payment of annual fees=7|Event publication date=2017-01-17|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2017-01-17|Year of payment of annual fees=8|Event publication date=2017-07-18|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2017-07-18|Year of payment of annual fees=9|Event publication date=2018-11-12|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2018-11-12|Year of payment of annual fees=10 (KR10-0910254)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsOUVvSXiVVoViq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020060053197 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=%252BrwuKDayqnqfBCmT6V6cPJNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-0910254)|NAME=YOON, BYUNG-SAM NAME=GAM, DONG HOON|(KR10-2007-0118909)|NAME=YOON, BYUNG-SAM NAME=GAM, DONG HOON (KR10-0910254)|KR| (KR10-0910254)|NAME=LEE JANG YOUNG, COUNTRY=KR|(KR10-2007-0118909)|NAME=LEE, JANG YOUNG 3 7 (KR10-0910254)|1 (KR10-0910254)|1 (KR10-0910254)|2|(KR10-2007-0118909)|4 0 0 1 (KR10-0910254)|1 (KR100910254)|Patent|(KR20070118909)|Patent Titre: (KR10-0910254)|Dorage cultivation method Résumé: (KR10-0910254)|PURPOSE: A method for culturing balloonflower and a furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower are provided to prevent the growth of balloonflower from being retarded by natural disasters or weeds, and to keep both the depth of a furrow and the space between furrows constant.CONSTITUTION: A method for culturing balloonflower comprises the steps of: forming a ridge between fields; forming a furrow on the ridge and sowing the seeds of balloonflower in the furrow; covering the furrow with soil and covering the ridge with a shade screen; removing the screen; and scattering a herbicide before the buds come out. A furrow forming apparatus for culturing the balloonflower comprises: a roller-shaped body of which a plurality of furrow forming parts are formed into a radial shape on the circumferential surface; and a shaft which is installed in the center of both ends of the body, supports the body, and is connected to a tractor forming the ridge.(C) KIPO 2008 60 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a cultivation method for balloonflower and does not involve any devices aimed at blocking or reflecting solar radiation in the atmosphere or space.
60 US01/453,675 US01/453,675 US1828057 40605635 US1828057 A 1931-10-20 [US1828057] 1930-05-19 1930-05-19 1931-10-20 (US1828057)|1931-10-20 (US1828057)|1948-10-20 (US1828057)|Instruction apparatus for astronomy (US1828057)|A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100opaque perforated sheet, the perforations bearing a scalar relation to the actual position and magnitude of the star, and colored transluminescent material covering the perforations, the color of which material bears a relation to the temperature of the star.which the reflecting partition provided in the cabinet one of the walls thereof, and in which the space between said partition and said wall constitutes a compartment for the storage of a plurality of charts.'2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures.io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.Io3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.4. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with transluminescent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spots bearing scalar relationships to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and means cooperating with the source of light, the chart and the reflecting surface for making the is 3 quantity of light impinging on each of the spots substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light.5. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with translumineseent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spas bearing a scalar relationship to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and a shield positioned between the source of light and the chart for preventing passage of direct so rays through the spots, whereby the quantity of light impinging on each of the spots is substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light. 55.6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in surface is a face of a spac s from7. In testimony whereof we affix our signa- CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC (US1828057)|CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC CO LUNT JOSEPH R|HALEY DENNIS C (US1828057)|LUNT JOSEPH R|HALEY DENNIS C (US1828057)|It is an object of this invention to produce a compact device for the presentation of constellations and star groups in a graphic and accurate manner, and to provide for the easy portability of such apparatus.|It is not easy to translate a series of black dots upon a chart into their counterpart in the heavens.|We have found it advantageous to provide as the socket a well known type passed for volts but having standard automotive dimensions.| (US1828057)|1. A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100opaque perforated sheet, the perforations bearing a scalar relation to the actual position and magnitude of the star, and colored transluminescent material covering the perforations, the color of which material bears a relation to the temperature of the star.which the reflecting partition provided in the cabinet one of the walls thereof, and in which the space between said partition and said wall constitutes a compartment for the storage of a plurality of charts.'2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures.io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.Io3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.|2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures. io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation. Io|3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.|2. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with transluminescent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spots bearing scalar relationships to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and means cooperating with the source of light, the chart and the reflecting surface for making the is 3 quantity of light impinging on each of the spots substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light.|3. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with translumineseent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spas bearing a scalar relationship to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and a shield positioned between the source of light and the chart for preventing passage of direct so rays through the spots, whereby the quantity of light impinging on each of the spots is substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light. 55.| (US1828057)|A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100|This invention relates to instruction apparatus for astronomy.| (US1828057)|CHART(100,16)|MAGNITUDE(100,14)|SOURCE OF LIGHT(100,12)|ASTRONOMY(100,9)|SPOT(100,8)|STAR CHART(100,7)|CABINET SIDE(100,5)|LIGHT(100,5)|CONSTELLATION STAR(100,4)|COOPERATING REFLECTING SURFACE(100,4)|SPOT POSITION(100,4)|SPOT SIZE(100,4)|BEARING SCALAR RELATIONSHIP(100,2)|RAY(100,2)|REFLECTING SURFACE(100,2)|REPRESENTED STAR(100,2)|REPRESENTED STAR TEMPERATURE(100,2)|SCALAR RELATIONSHIP(100,2)|SHIELD(100,2)|SPA POSITION(100,2)|SPOT BEARING SCALAR RELATIONSHIP(100,2)|TRANSLUMINESCENT SPOT(100,2)|TRANSLUMINESEENT SPOT(100,2)|PERFORATION(81,15)|TRANSLUMINESCENT COLORED MEDIA(71,2)|OPAQUE SHEET(61,4)|IO COLOR SHADE(58,2)|STAR TEMPERATURE(54,6)|REFLECTING PARTITION(53,2)|CONSTELLATION PRESENTATION(50,1)|STAR AI(45,2)|TRANSHUNINESEENT(42,2)|STAR MAGNITUDE(41,3)|SCALAR RELATION(39,2)|CHART STORAGE(34,2)|PERFORATED SHEET OPACITY(34,2)|MEDIUM COLORATION(32,2)|SPAC FACE(30,2)|STAR(28,6)|PROPORA(27,2)|STANDARD AUTOMOTIVE DIMENSION(26,1)|PARTITION(24,2)|TRANSLUMINESCENT MATERIAL COVERING(24,2)|TURES(24,2)|PORTABILITY(24,1)|COUNTERPART(22,1)|HEAVEN(22,1)|SIGNA(21,2)|GIVEN GROUP STAR(18,2)|GIVEN STAR GROUP(17,2)|BLACK DOT(16,1)|VOLT(14,1)|SOCKET(13,2)|STAR GROUP(12,4)|PERFORATION RELATIVE SIZE(10,2)|SPOT RELATIVE SIZE(8,2)|STAR AGE(7,2)|TEACHING CHILD STAR(7,1)|RELATIVE SIZE(6,4)|DISCLOSURE PROM CEEDS(6,1)|TRACING CLOTH ROLL(6,1)|CONSTELLATION CHART(5,1)|ILLUMINATING COMPARTMENT INTERIOR(5,1)|INTENSE BLUE WHITE(5,1)|MAGNITUDE STAR(5,1)|FINGER NOTCH(4,1)|FLAT OPAQUE SHIELD(4,1)|NAME ILLUMINATION(4,1)|REFLECTING PAINT(4,1)|STAR NAME(4,1)|TROUBLE LAMP EXTENSION CORD(4,1)|YOUNG STAR(4,1)|PANTOGRAPH(3,2)|CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC COMPANY(3,1)|CHART STORAGE COMPARTMENT(3,1)|RUGGED CHART(3,1)| (US1828057)|What we claim is :|1. A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100|opaque perforated sheet, the perforations bearing a scalar relation to the actual position and magnitude of the star, and colored transluminescent material covering the perforations, the color of which material bears a relation to the temperature of the star.|which the reflecting partition provided in the cabinet one of the walls thereof, and in which the space between said partition and said wall constitutes a compartment for the storage of a plurality of charts.|'2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures.|io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.|Io|3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.|4. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with transluminescent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spots bearing scalar relationships to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and means cooperating with the source of light, the chart and the reflecting surface for making the is 3 quantity of light impinging on each of the spots substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light.|5. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with translumineseent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spas bearing a scalar relationship to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and a shield positioned between the source of light and the chart for preventing passage of direct so rays through the spots, whereby the quantity of light impinging on each of the spots is substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light. 55.|6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in surface is a face of a spac s from|7. In testimony whereof we affix our signa- (US1828057)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE|JOSEPH L LUNT, OF WAKEFIELD, AND DENNIS C. HALEY, OF ROSLINDALE, MASSA- CHUSETTS, ASSIGNORS TO CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC COMPANY, OP CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS|INSTRUCTION APPARATUS FOR ASTRONOMY|Application Sled May 19,|This invention relates to instruction apparatus for astronomy.|It is an object of this invention to produce a compact device for the presentation of constellations and star groups in a graphic and accurate manner, and to provide for the easy portability of such apparatus.|Other and further objects and advantages will become apparent as the disclosure prom ceeds and the description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which|Fig. 1 illustrates a general perspective view of the apparatus;|Fig. 2 is a front elevation showing the chart removed; and|Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the apparatus.|In teaching children stars and star groups, it is of considerable advantage that the method of presentation be graphic. It is not easy to translate a series of black dots upon a chart into their counterpart in the heavens.|The star charts, generally indicated by 10, may be reproduced by photographic processes, or may be lithographed on transluminescent material such as a roll of tracing cloth. One of such methods of reproduction which yields simply made, rugged charts will be described.|go As the first step in any process of reproduction, photographs tof the various star groups are taken and from the photograph, by means of a pantograph or other device in which the scale relationship may be maintained, the position of the stars is marked upon the chart. A series of different size holes is chosen to indicate the magnitudes of the stars, the stars of the first magnitude being indicated by a large hole, and smaller and smaller size holes as the magnitudes decrease. One of such holes is punched through the material of the chart at the points indicated by the pantograph.|Such a chart becomes the master, and a punch may then be made for producing a quantity of charts of the constellation or star group which is sought to be illustrated.|The age of the stars is also important. It is supposed that young stars are made up of very tenuous gases. They are, therefore,|1980. Serial No. 458,675.|quite large, but the gases are not highly heated and such a star appears reddish. As the stars condense the temperature rises higher and higher until middle age stars show an intense blue white. Old stars again become red. The condensation process has caused them to shrink.|By placing behind the perforations in the chart colored translucent sheets chosen in relation to the age of the star, not only the form of the constellation, but the individual characteristics of the stars making . up the constellation may be illustrated.|The apparatus for presenting the charts consists of a cabinet 11 which is provided with a chart storage compartment 12 and an illuminating compartment 13. Across the top of the illuminating compartment runs a transverse slot 14 provided with a finger notch 15. The slot lies directly over, a rabbet or channel 16 which gives clearance and support for the chart 10. Two lamps 17 and 18 are provided at the sides of the cabinet. These are shielded from throwing their light directly upon the chart 10 by the flat opaque shields 19 and 21. The interior of the illuminating compartment is covered with reflecting paint.|We have found it advantageous to provide as the socket a well known type passed for volts but having standard automotive dimensions. Since the apparatus is frequently used in the open at night, the trouble lamp extension cord of an automobile may then be plugged in to the socket. The lamps 17 and 18 are replaced by low voltage lamps in this case.|Outdoor use of the apparatus in the dark renders it advisable also to make visible the names of the stars or to draw lead lines outlining the constellation. This may be done by puncturing small holes through the material of the chart to form the letters, or the illuminated name may be provided by a stencil or other suitable method. (US1828057)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE|JOSEPH L LUNT, OF WAKEFIELD, AND DENNIS C. HALEY, OF ROSLINDALE, MASSA- CHUSETTS, ASSIGNORS TO CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC COMPANY, OP CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, A CORPORATION OF ILLINOIS|INSTRUCTION APPARATUS FOR ASTRONOMY|Application Sled May 19,|This invention relates to instruction apparatus for astronomy.|It is an object of this invention to produce a compact device for the presentation of constellations and star groups in a graphic and accurate manner, and to provide for the easy portability of such apparatus.|Other and further objects and advantages will become apparent as the disclosure prom ceeds and the description is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which|Fig. 1 illustrates a general perspective view of the apparatus;|Fig. 2 is a front elevation showing the chart removed; and|Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the apparatus.|In teaching children stars and star groups, it is of considerable advantage that the method of presentation be graphic. It is not easy to translate a series of black dots upon a chart into their counterpart in the heavens.|The star charts, generally indicated by 10, may be reproduced by photographic processes, or may be lithographed on transluminescent material such as a roll of tracing cloth. One of such methods of reproduction which yields simply made, rugged charts will be described.|go As the first step in any process of reproduction, photographs tof the various star groups are taken and from the photograph, by means of a pantograph or other device in which the scale relationship may be maintained, the position of the stars is marked upon the chart. A series of different size holes is chosen to indicate the magnitudes of the stars, the stars of the first magnitude being indicated by a large hole, and smaller and smaller size holes as the magnitudes decrease. One of such holes is punched through the material of the chart at the points indicated by the pantograph.|Such a chart becomes the master, and a punch may then be made for producing a quantity of charts of the constellation or star group which is sought to be illustrated.|The age of the stars is also important. It is supposed that young stars are made up of very tenuous gases. They are, therefore,|1980. Serial No. 458,675.|quite large, but the gases are not highly heated and such a star appears reddish. As the stars condense the temperature rises higher and higher until middle age stars show an intense blue white. Old stars again become red. The condensation process has caused them to shrink.|By placing behind the perforations in the chart colored translucent sheets chosen in relation to the age of the star, not only the form of the constellation, but the individual characteristics of the stars making . up the constellation may be illustrated.|The apparatus for presenting the charts consists of a cabinet 11 which is provided with a chart storage compartment 12 and an illuminating compartment 13. Across the top of the illuminating compartment runs a transverse slot 14 provided with a finger notch 15. The slot lies directly over, a rabbet or channel 16 which gives clearance and support for the chart 10. Two lamps 17 and 18 are provided at the sides of the cabinet. These are shielded from throwing their light directly upon the chart 10 by the flat opaque shields 19 and 21. The interior of the illuminating compartment is covered with reflecting paint.|We have found it advantageous to provide as the socket a well known type passed for volts but having standard automotive dimensions. Since the apparatus is frequently used in the open at night, the trouble lamp extension cord of an automobile may then be plugged in to the socket. The lamps 17 and 18 are replaced by low voltage lamps in this case.|Outdoor use of the apparatus in the dark renders it advisable also to make visible the names of the stars or to draw lead lines outlining the constellation. This may be done by puncturing small holes through the material of the chart to form the letters, or the illuminated name may be provided by a stencil or other suitable method. Family Number|(40605635)|40605635|Abstract|(US1828057 A)|A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100opaque perforated sheet, the perforations bearing a scalar relation to the actual position and magnitude of the star, and colored transluminescent material covering the perforations, the color of which material bears a relation to the temperature of the star.which the reflecting partition provided in the cabinet one of the walls thereof, and in which the space between said partition and said wall constitutes a compartment for the storage of a plurality of charts.'2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures.io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.Io3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.4. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with transluminescent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spots bearing scalar relationships to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and means cooperating with the source of light, the chart and the reflecting surface for making the is 3 quantity of light impinging on each of the spots substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light.5. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with translumineseent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spas bearing a scalar relationship to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and a shield positioned between the source of light and the chart for preventing passage of direct so rays through the spots, whereby the quantity of light impinging on each of the spots is substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light. 55.6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in surface is a face of a spac s from7. In testimony whereof we affix our signa-|Independent Claims|(US1828057 A)| (...) io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation. (...) provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively (...) | (...) substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures. io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation. (...) | (...) provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively (...) | Control G09B-027/04 G09B-027/04 G09B-027/04 G09B-027/04 PCLO=434286000 PCLO=434286000 US5283601|US5082447|US4213254|US3470629|US3041742|US2529107 US5283601 42794582 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5082447 42723219 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4213254 42420242 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3470629 42014069 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3041742 67805416 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2529107 41261591 WHO=Examiner SELF=N EXPIRED (US1828057)|EXPIRED DEAD (US1828057)|DEAD (US1828057)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US1828057|Actual or expected expiration date=1948-10-20|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1930-05-19|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US01453675|Application date=1930-05-19|Standardized application number=1930US-01453675|Event publication date=1931-10-20|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US1828057|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1931-10-20|Standardized publication number=US1828057|Event publication date=1950-05-19|Event code=US/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=j1sRNYZZ3rKOCHsej+ZR3xX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/01453675/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=gDYCnfUOy2PdGqGyRhNS9XfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (US1828057)|NAME=LUNT JOSEPH R|NAME=HALEY DENNIS C 0 6 (US1828057)|5 (US1828057)|1 (US1828057)|12 1 0 1 (US1828057)|3 (US1828057)|Patent Titre: (US1828057)|Instruction apparatus for astronomy Résumé: (US1828057)|A star chart for instruction in astronomy showing simultaneously the relative position, magnitude and temperature of a represented star, comprising a substantially 100opaque perforated sheet, the perforations bearing a scalar relation to the actual position and magnitude of the star, and colored transluminescent material covering the perforations, the color of which material bears a relation to the temperature of the star.which the reflecting partition provided in the cabinet one of the walls thereof, and in which the space between said partition and said wall constitutes a compartment for the storage of a plurality of charts.'2. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with a plurality of transhunineseent spots of varying sizes and tures.io color shades, the relative sizes of the spots being proportioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given group and the relative shade of the color of each spot bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said spot, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star ai.e indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.Io3. A star chart comprising a substantially opaque sheet provided with ft plurality of perforations and having transluminescent colored media applied to the sheet, the relative sizes of the perforations being propora5 tioned to the relative magnitudes of the stars of a given star group and the relative shade of the colored medium associated with each perforation bearing a relationship to the supposed temperature of the star represented by said perforation, whereby the magnitude and temperature of said star are indicated by the size and color respectively of the corresponding perforation.4. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with transluminescent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spots bearing scalar relationships to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and means cooperating with the source of light, the chart and the reflecting surface for making the is 3 quantity of light impinging on each of the spots substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light.5. Instruction apparatus for astronomy ineluding a cabinet, a source of light and a cooperating reflecting surface provided in the cabinet, a chart adapted to be mounted in a side of the cabinet provided with translumineseent spots, the sizes and relative positions of the spas bearing a scalar relationship to the magnitude and position respectively of the stars of a constellation, and a shield positioned between the source of light and the chart for preventing passage of direct so rays through the spots, whereby the quantity of light impinging on each of the spots is substantially proportional to the size of the spot, regardless of the position of the spot with respect to the source of light. 55.6. Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in surface is a face of a spac s from7. In testimony whereof we affix our signa- 61 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes an instructional apparatus for astronomy, focusing on star charts and light reflection, without any mention of solar radiation management or geoengineering.
61 CN94210605U CN94210605U CN2194854 5654280 CN2194854 Y 1995-04-19 [CN2194854U] 1994-05-06 1994-05-06 1995-04-19 (CN2194854U)|1995-04-19 (CN2194854)|1997-07-02 (CN2194854)|Parking cover for saddle of bicycle (CN2194854)|The utility model relates to a sun-shading cover for the seat cushion of a bicycle. The utility model which is a novel cover preventing the rain and the solarization for the seat cushion is composed of a cover body and a storage frame, wherein, the cover body is partitioned into sections according to the length of the seat cushion, and is connected into a whole via a plugged slot, a plugged tongue and an inward and an outward inverse buckles; the cover body is telescopic, but is not easy to be disengaged; the main body portion of the cover body is provided with a connecting hole; the end of the cylindrical body of the storage frame passes through the middle part of the connecting hole, and is fixed with a saddle bolt via an end hole; ribs are arranged in cover body at intervals; the cover body keeps forward tipping, and is matched with a feed ditch and the outward inverse buckle to prevent rain water from flowing back; the cover body is provided with a ventilation hole whose cavity has space inside. The utility model has simple structure, convenient carrying and the functions of rain shielding, sun shading and theft protection. YU TIANCHENG (CN2194854)|YU TIANCHENG YU TIANCHENG (CN2194854)|YU TIANCHENG (CN2194854)|Bicycle is a widely used walking-replacing tool in people's daily life, nearly 900,000,000 of owning amount in the world at present, and China's owning amount has reached 300,000,000.Yet, worries wet by the rain and burnt by the sun when people usually park in the open by bicycle, seat cushion is moistened by rain or tanned by the sun by the sun, not only make the cyclist feel very uncomfortable, even influence cyclist's health, shortened simultaneously the service life of seat cushion, the everyday problem that this is ubiquitous does not also obtain actv. so far and solves yet.|The utility model is solved as follows: it partly is made up of cover body, collection frame two.Cover body is designed to plug-type, and it can be divided into two sections or three sections according to the length of seat cushion, and inserting groove, grafting tongue and inside and outside to back-off by mask body intracavity tightly connect together front and back for two sections, is difficult for throwing off.For preventing that rainwater from flowing backwards, be provided with a muscle at the inner chamber of each section, make to keep certain interval between mask body intracavity and the seat cushion and slightly turn forward.Have connecting bore in the rear end of cover body in addition, fuse by this hole and collection frame.Collection frame is formed cylinder end holes and bicycle saddle upper rear end bolted connection by metal cartridge and lid.The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of drawing materials is covered in cover body, collection, injection mo(u)lding, and the collection frame cylinder is electroplated through the pressurization warpage with mild steel wire and is made.Cover body collection lid adopts injection moulding, can produce in enormous quantities, can keep good shape and higher intensity, and production process is fairly simple.| (CN2194854)|1, a kind of bicycle saddle cushion sun shade that keeps off the rain, it is characterized in that: it contains cover body and collection frame, cover body is segmented into plug-type, I section (5) inner chamber is established inserting groove (6), just interior to back-off (9), side is interior to back-off (18), between muscle (4), connecting bore (2), the cover front end has flange (10), pore (3) is opened in the rear end, grafting tongue (8) is established in II section (12) cover rear end, export-oriented back-off (19) is established in the tongue both sides, ripple lead (11) is arranged before the grafting tongue, front end is established flange, inner chamber is established inserting groove (13), between muscle (7), just in back-off (16) and side to back-off (20), grafting tongue (15) is established in III section (17) cover rear end, the export-oriented back-off (21) of side, inner chamber is established a muscle (14), collection frame is made up of cylinder (1) and lid (22), and cylinder has two terminations that an end holes (23) is respectively arranged, and installs lid (22) on the spreader additional.| (CN2194854)|A rain-proof and sun-shading cover for bicycle saddle is a new type cover for preventing saddle from being drenched by sun, and is composed of cover body and storage frame. The cover body is segmented according to the length of the seat cushion, is connected into a whole through the insertion groove, the insertion tongue and the inner and outer reverse buckles, is telescopic and is not easy to separate.| (CN2194854)|BICYCLE SADDLE(100,12)|RAIN(100,11)|SUNSHADE(100,6)|SUN SHADING COVER(100,2)|WATERPROOF COVER(100,1)|GRAFTING TONGUE(99,9)|PRESSURIZATION WARPAGE(63,1)|INSERTING GROOVE(52,2)|MASK BODY INTRACAVITY(52,2)|CYCLIST HEALTH(52,1)|COLLECTION FRAME(50,7)|INSERTION TONGUE(50,1)|DIVERSION DITCH(49,1)|SUN(41,8)|MUSCLE(40,9)|INSERTION GROOVE(39,1)|SEAT CUSHION(38,8)|RIPPLE LEAD(38,1)|SEAT CUSHION SERVICE LIFE(37,1)|OUTER REVERSE BUCKLE(35,1)|WALKING REPLACING TOOL(35,1)|INNER CHAMBER(34,7)|SADDLE(33,2)|BICYCLE(32,2)|INJECTION MO(32,1)|SPREADER(32,1)|PEOPLE DAILY LIFE(30,1)|SERVICE LIFE(30,1)|BICYCLE SADDLE BOLT(28,2)|CYCLIST(28,1)|OWNING(28,1)|VENTILATION HOLE(28,1)|TERMINATION(27,3)|EVEN INFLUENCE CYCLIST HEALTH(27,1)|FRAME COLLECTION(25,1)|OUTWARD REVERSE(25,1)|LID(24,6)|STORAGE FRAME(24,1)|COVER BODY COLLECTION LID(22,1)|BOLTED CONNECTION(21,1)|MILD STEEL WIRE(21,1)|PORE(20,1)|TONGUE(19,3)|INJECTION MOLDING(19,1)|RAIN WATER PREVENTING(19,1)|RAINWATER(18,3)|CONVECTION(16,2)|THEFT(16,1)|ADMIT GRAFTING TONGUE(15,2)|METALLIC CARTRIDGE(14,4)|FASTENING(14,1)|MILD STEEL(14,1)|EVEN INFLUENCE(13,1)|RIB(13,1)|BICYCLE SADDLE CUSHION(10,2)|RAINWATER REFLUENCE(9,1)|INTERSEGMENTAL MUSCLE(8,1)|TYPE COVER(8,1)|END HOLE(6,2)|COORESPONDING BUTTON(6,1)|COVER REAR END(5,3)|BREATHER PORT(5,1)|COVER MAIN BODY SECTION(5,1)|CYLINDER SPREADER(5,1)|PEG SIDE(5,1)|SECTION INNER CHAMBER(4,4)|BISERIAL LATERAL ARRANGEMENT(4,1)|BUTTONHOLE(4,1)| (CN2194854)|1, a kind of bicycle saddle cushion sun shade that keeps off the rain, it is characterized in that: it contains cover body and collection frame, cover body is segmented into plug-type, I section (5) inner chamber is established inserting groove (6), just interior to back-off (9), side is interior to back-off (18), between muscle (4), connecting bore (2), the cover front end has flange (10), pore (3) is opened in the rear end, grafting tongue (8) is established in II section (12) cover rear end, export-oriented back-off (19) is established in the tongue both sides, ripple lead (11) is arranged before the grafting tongue, front end is established flange, inner chamber is established inserting groove (13), between muscle (7), just in back-off (16) and side to back-off (20), grafting tongue (15) is established in III section (17) cover rear end, the export-oriented back-off (21) of side, inner chamber is established a muscle (14), collection frame is made up of cylinder (1) and lid (22), and cylinder has two terminations that an end holes (23) is respectively arranged, and installs lid (22) on the spreader additional.|2, the bicycle saddle cushion according to claim 1 sun shade that keeps off the rain, it is characterized in that: each section of cover body by inserting groove, grafting tongue, just in back-off, side to back-off, the export-oriented back-off of side peg graft mutually, fastening, join together, flexible in the scope of determining, can not pull-off.|3, the bicycle saddle cushion according to claim 1 sun shade that keeps off the rain, it is characterized in that: the connecting bore (2) on the I section (5) is passed in collection frame cylinder (1) termination, utilizes the bolt of bicycle saddle upper rear end that end holes is locked.|4, the bicycle saddle cushion according to claim 1 sun shade that keeps off the rain, it is characterized in that: each section inner chamber is provided with a muscle, whole cover is stretched keep when covering on the bicycle saddle cushion respectively turning forward. (CN2194854)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of novel cover that can prevent that bicycle saddle cushion is wet by the rain and burnt by the sun.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Bicycle is a widely used walking-replacing tool in people's daily life, nearly 900,000,000 of owning amount in the world at present, and China's owning amount has reached 300,000,000.Yet, worries wet by the rain and burnt by the sun when people usually park in the open by bicycle, seat cushion is moistened by rain or tanned by the sun by the sun, not only make the cyclist feel very uncomfortable, even influence cyclist's health, shortened simultaneously the service life of seat cushion, the everyday problem that this is ubiquitous does not also obtain actv. so far and solves yet.|DISCLOSURE|[0003] Task of the present utility model: Jiu Shi provide a kind of novel cover that can prevent that seat cushion is wet by the rain and burnt by the sun to the bicycle user, its sunshade both able to keep out the rain is convenient to again carry with car, and is difficult for stolen.|[0004] The utility model is solved as follows: it partly is made up of cover body, collection frame two.Cover body is designed to plug-type, and it can be divided into two sections or three sections according to the length of seat cushion, and inserting groove, grafting tongue and inside and outside to back-off by mask body intracavity tightly connect together front and back for two sections, is difficult for throwing off.For preventing that rainwater from flowing backwards, be provided with a muscle at the inner chamber of each section, make to keep certain interval between mask body intracavity and the seat cushion and slightly turn forward.Have connecting bore in the rear end of cover body in addition, fuse by this hole and collection frame.Collection frame is formed cylinder end holes and bicycle saddle upper rear end bolted connection by metal cartridge and lid.The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of drawing materials is covered in cover body, collection, injection mo(u)lding, and the collection frame cylinder is electroplated through the pressurization warpage with mild steel wire and is made.Cover body collection lid adopts injection moulding, can produce in enormous quantities, can keep good shape and higher intensity, and production process is fairly simple.|[0005] Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0006] Fig. 1 is the utility model front view, and the composition of demonstration cover body and collection frame reaches the combination with bicycle saddle;|[0007] Fig. 2 is a cover body III section planar view;|[0008] Fig. 3 is a cover body II section planar view;|[0009] Fig. 4 is a cover body I section planar view;|[0010] Fig. 5 is the utility model right elevation;|[0011] Fig. 6 is the metal cartridge block diagram;|[0012] Fig. 7 covers planar view for collection.|INVENTION MODE|[0013] Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7, be that example is described below with the syllogic cover body: cover body is made up of I section (5), II section (12), III section (17).I section (5) is a main paragraph, its inner chamber be provided with inserting groove (6), just in back-off (9), side to back-off (18), a muscle (4) etc.Inserting groove (6) is used to admit the grafting tongue (8) on the II section (12), after inserting groove is gone in II section grafting tonguing, when oppositely pulling out, can stop its outside pull-off to back-off (9) just, meanwhile, in the side of the left and right sides to back-off (18) with just in cooperate to back-off (9), when making the II section be pulled outwardly to certain position, the export-oriented back-off (19) of the left and right sides on the II section is pegged graft mutually to back-off (18) with the side of I section is interior, forms the integral body combination of I, II section.Between muscle (4) prop up bicycle saddle cushion with its outshot, make between I section cover body and the seat cushion and keep certain height, and slightly turn forward, like this, just can prevent that rainwater from flowing backwards, and also can play certain heat-blocking action during Exposure to Sunlight.Connecting bore (2) is opened at the main paragraph back edge, about each one, symmetrically, two terminations of metal cartridge (1) are passed therebetween, behind to be installed the finishing, cover body I section just can along two cylinders of collection frame pull out and hide into.Cover body I section (5) rear end also has breather port (3) and is convenient to the chamber inner air convection, and end is provided with flange (10) in face of the section, is used to strengthen front end intensity, can guide rainwater into both sides simultaneously.|[0014] II section (12) is an interlude, its inner chamber also be provided with inserting groove (13), just in the side of back-off (16), the left and right sides to back-off (20), a muscle (7) etc., grafting tongue (8), the export-oriented back-off (19) in the left and right sides are established in the rear end, establish several transverse wave lead (11) before the grafting tongue.Inserting groove (13), identical with the I section to the effect of back-off (20) in back-off (16), side in just is used to admit the grafting tongue (15) on the III section (17) and the export-oriented back-off (21) of tongue both sides.Grafting tongue (8) on the rear end, the export-oriented back-off of side (19) are used for plugging with the I section.Between muscle (7) be the biserial lateral arrangement, the identical intensity of also having strengthened outward II section rear end of its effect with the intersegmental muscle of I.|[0015] The export-oriented back-off (21) of grafting tongue (15), side is established in III section (17) rear end, and they plug to back-off (20) with inserting groove (13), side on the II section are interior.Several transverse wave lead is also arranged before the tongue, prevent that the rainwater refluence from entering seat cushion.Muscle between inner chamber (14), its effect is identical with the II section.|[0016] Collection frame is made up of metal cartridge (1) and lid (22).Two cylinder terminations respectively are provided with hole (23), and two ends is passed two connecting bores (2) on the main paragraph (5) respectively, and is fixed on by end holes in the bolt of bicycle saddle upper rear end, play effect antitheft and collection.Collection lid (22) is a moulding, and the centre is wide a little, and capping is provided with cooresponding button (24) and the button hole (25) moulded, and will widen partly and roll, and wraps on the spreader of cylinder, and clasp is buckled, and just fuses with cylinder.Cover and also be provided with button card (26), when cover body tightened, II, III section all entered I section inner chamber, at this moment with upwards upset of cover body, by connecting bore (2) cover body is hidden in the cylinder, and lid is covered, and button is buckled on III section (17) front edge.|[0017] During use, open the lid (22) on the collection frame, III section (17) termination is pulled out, connecting bore (2) on the cover body I section (5) rises along cylinder (1), exerts oneself slightly after putting in place again, and II, III section are pulled out from I section inner chamber, the cover body elongation is buckled in whole cover body on the bicycle saddle cushion then.Like this, just can play the effect of the sunshade of keeping off the rain effectively. (CN2194854)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of novel cover that can prevent that bicycle saddle cushion is wet by the rain and burnt by the sun.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Bicycle is a widely used walking-replacing tool in people's daily life, nearly 900,000,000 of owning amount in the world at present, and China's owning amount has reached 300,000,000.Yet, worries wet by the rain and burnt by the sun when people usually park in the open by bicycle, seat cushion is moistened by rain or tanned by the sun by the sun, not only make the cyclist feel very uncomfortable, even influence cyclist's health, shortened simultaneously the service life of seat cushion, the everyday problem that this is ubiquitous does not also obtain actv. so far and solves yet.|DISCLOSURE|[0003] Task of the present utility model: Jiu Shi provide a kind of novel cover that can prevent that seat cushion is wet by the rain and burnt by the sun to the bicycle user, its sunshade both able to keep out the rain is convenient to again carry with car, and is difficult for stolen.|[0004] The utility model is solved as follows: it partly is made up of cover body, collection frame two.Cover body is designed to plug-type, and it can be divided into two sections or three sections according to the length of seat cushion, and inserting groove, grafting tongue and inside and outside to back-off by mask body intracavity tightly connect together front and back for two sections, is difficult for throwing off.For preventing that rainwater from flowing backwards, be provided with a muscle at the inner chamber of each section, make to keep certain interval between mask body intracavity and the seat cushion and slightly turn forward.Have connecting bore in the rear end of cover body in addition, fuse by this hole and collection frame.Collection frame is formed cylinder end holes and bicycle saddle upper rear end bolted connection by metal cartridge and lid.The high density polyethylene (HDPE) of drawing materials is covered in cover body, collection, injection mo(u)lding, and the collection frame cylinder is electroplated through the pressurization warpage with mild steel wire and is made.Cover body collection lid adopts injection moulding, can produce in enormous quantities, can keep good shape and higher intensity, and production process is fairly simple.|[0005] Below with reference to accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0006] Fig. 1 is the utility model front view, and the composition of demonstration cover body and collection frame reaches the combination with bicycle saddle;|[0007] Fig. 2 is a cover body III section planar view;|[0008] Fig. 3 is a cover body II section planar view;|[0009] Fig. 4 is a cover body I section planar view;|[0010] Fig. 5 is the utility model right elevation;|[0011] Fig. 6 is the metal cartridge block diagram;|[0012] Fig. 7 covers planar view for collection.|INVENTION MODE|[0013] Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 7, be that example is described below with the syllogic cover body: cover body is made up of I section (5), II section (12), III section (17).I section (5) is a main paragraph, its inner chamber be provided with inserting groove (6), just in back-off (9), side to back-off (18), a muscle (4) etc.Inserting groove (6) is used to admit the grafting tongue (8) on the II section (12), after inserting groove is gone in II section grafting tonguing, when oppositely pulling out, can stop its outside pull-off to back-off (9) just, meanwhile, in the side of the left and right sides to back-off (18) with just in cooperate to back-off (9), when making the II section be pulled outwardly to certain position, the export-oriented back-off (19) of the left and right sides on the II section is pegged graft mutually to back-off (18) with the side of I section is interior, forms the integral body combination of I, II section.Between muscle (4) prop up bicycle saddle cushion with its outshot, make between I section cover body and the seat cushion and keep certain height, and slightly turn forward, like this, just can prevent that rainwater from flowing backwards, and also can play certain heat-blocking action during Exposure to Sunlight.Connecting bore (2) is opened at the main paragraph back edge, about each one, symmetrically, two terminations of metal cartridge (1) are passed therebetween, behind to be installed the finishing, cover body I section just can along two cylinders of collection frame pull out and hide into.Cover body I section (5) rear end also has breather port (3) and is convenient to the chamber inner air convection, and end is provided with flange (10) in face of the section, is used to strengthen front end intensity, can guide rainwater into both sides simultaneously.|[0014] II section (12) is an interlude, its inner chamber also be provided with inserting groove (13), just in the side of back-off (16), the left and right sides to back-off (20), a muscle (7) etc., grafting tongue (8), the export-oriented back-off (19) in the left and right sides are established in the rear end, establish several transverse wave lead (11) before the grafting tongue.Inserting groove (13), identical with the I section to the effect of back-off (20) in back-off (16), side in just is used to admit the grafting tongue (15) on the III section (17) and the export-oriented back-off (21) of tongue both sides.Grafting tongue (8) on the rear end, the export-oriented back-off of side (19) are used for plugging with the I section.Between muscle (7) be the biserial lateral arrangement, the identical intensity of also having strengthened outward II section rear end of its effect with the intersegmental muscle of I.|[0015] The export-oriented back-off (21) of grafting tongue (15), side is established in III section (17) rear end, and they plug to back-off (20) with inserting groove (13), side on the II section are interior.Several transverse wave lead is also arranged before the tongue, prevent that the rainwater refluence from entering seat cushion.Muscle between inner chamber (14), its effect is identical with the II section.|[0016] Collection frame is made up of metal cartridge (1) and lid (22).Two cylinder terminations respectively are provided with hole (23), and two ends is passed two connecting bores (2) on the main paragraph (5) respectively, and is fixed on by end holes in the bolt of bicycle saddle upper rear end, play effect antitheft and collection.Collection lid (22) is a moulding, and the centre is wide a little, and capping is provided with cooresponding button (24) and the button hole (25) moulded, and will widen partly and roll, and wraps on the spreader of cylinder, and clasp is buckled, and just fuses with cylinder.Cover and also be provided with button card (26), when cover body tightened, II, III section all entered I section inner chamber, at this moment with upwards upset of cover body, by connecting bore (2) cover body is hidden in the cylinder, and lid is covered, and button is buckled on III section (17) front edge.|[0017] During use, open the lid (22) on the collection frame, III section (17) termination is pulled out, connecting bore (2) on the cover body I section (5) rises along cylinder (1), exerts oneself slightly after putting in place again, and II, III section are pulled out from I section inner chamber, the cover body elongation is buckled in whole cover body on the bicycle saddle cushion then.Like this, just can play the effect of the sunshade of keeping off the rain effectively. Family Number|(5654280)|5654280|Abstract|(CN2194854U Y)|The utility model relates to a sun - shading cover for the seat cushion of a bicycle . The utility model which is a novel cover preventing the rain and the solarization for the seat cushion is composed of a cover body and a storage frame , wherein , the cover body is partitioned into sections according to the length of the seat cushion , and is connected into a whole via a plugged slot , a plugged tongue and an inward and an outward inverse buckles ; the cover body is telescopic , but is not easy to be disengaged ; the main body portion of the cover body is provided with a connecting hole ; the end of the cylindrical body of the storage frame passes through the middle part of the connecting hole , and is fixed with a saddle bolt via an end hole ; ribs are arranged in cover body at intervals ; the cover body keeps forward tipping , and is matched with a feed ditch and the outward inverse buckle to prevent rain water from flowing back ; the cover body is provided with a ventilation hole whose cavity has space inside . The utility model has simple structure , convenient carrying and the functions of rain shielding , sun shading and theft protection . |Independent Claims|(CN2194854U Y)|1, a kind of bicycle saddle cushion sun shade that keeps off the rain , it is characterized in that : it contains cover body and collection frame , cover body is segmented into plug - type , I section ( 5 ) inner chamber is established inserting groove ( 6 ) , just interior to back - off ( 9 ) , side ( . . . ) | Transport B62J-019/00 B62J-019/00 CN109229246 CN109229246 83120306 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A LAPSED (CN2194854)|LAPSED DEAD (CN2194854)|DEAD (CN2194854)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN2194854|Actual or expected expiration date=1997-07-02|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1994-05-06|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN94210605|Application date=1994-05-06|Standardized application number=1994CN-U210605|Event publication date=1995-04-19|Event code=CN/Y|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent for utility model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN2194854|Publication stage code=Y|Publication date=1995-04-19|Standardized publication number=CN2194854U|Event publication date=1995-04-19|Event code=CN/C14|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted|Event publication date=1997-07-02|Event code=CN/C19|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzaxvZ7IVNbJmLriw9rIjMzfNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=fbq7QQOgjy4OF03WjI4l%252FDNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN2194854)|NAME=YU TIANCHENG 0 1 (CN2194854)|1 (CN2194854)|3 (CN2194854)|4 0 0 1 (CN2194854)|7 (CN2194854U)|Utility model Titre: (CN2194854)|Parking cover for saddle of bicycle Résumé: (CN2194854)|The utility model relates to a sun-shading cover for the seat cushion of a bicycle. The utility model which is a novel cover preventing the rain and the solarization for the seat cushion is composed of a cover body and a storage frame, wherein, the cover body is partitioned into sections according to the length of the seat cushion, and is connected into a whole via a plugged slot, a plugged tongue and an inward and an outward inverse buckles; the cover body is telescopic, but is not easy to be disengaged; the main body portion of the cover body is provided with a connecting hole; the end of the cylindrical body of the storage frame passes through the middle part of the connecting hole, and is fixed with a saddle bolt via an end hole; ribs are arranged in cover body at intervals; the cover body keeps forward tipping, and is matched with a feed ditch and the outward inverse buckle to prevent rain water from flowing back; the cover body is provided with a ventilation hole whose cavity has space inside. The utility model has simple structure, convenient carrying and the functions of rain shielding, sun shading and theft protection. 63 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a sun-shading cover for a bicycle seat, which is a ground-level device and does not aim to block solar radiation on a global scale.
62 KR10-2015-0090259|KR20150090259|WOKR2015/012779 WOKR2015/012779|VN1201704597|EP15896458|CN201590001481U|IDPID201708164|KR10-2015-0090259 EP3315855|CN208107995|ID2018/06298|EP3315855|VN55837|KR10-2017-0000976|WO2016/208824 74985676 WO2016/208824 A1 2016-12-29 [WO2016208824]|VN55837 A 2018-01-25 [VN--55837]|EP3315855 A4 2018-12-12 [EP3315855]|EP3315855 A1 2018-05-02 [EP3315855]|CN208107995 U 2018-11-16 [CN208107995U]|ID2018/06298 A 2018-06-29 [ID201806298]|KR10-2017-0000976 A 2017-01-04 [KR20170000976] 2015-06-25|2015-11-26 2015-11-26|2017-11-17|2015-11-26|2015-11-26|2015-11-26|2015-06-25 2018-12-12|2018-11-16|2018-06-29|2018-05-02|2018-01-25|2017-01-04|2016-12-29 ||(CN208107995U)|2018-11-16||| (EP3315855)|2019-06-01|(WO2016/208824)|2018-12-25|(CN208107995)|2020-11-26|(ID2018/06298)|2023-06-29|(VN55837)|2023-01-25|(KR10-2017-0000976)|2017-02-16 (EP3315855)|Cob lighting device having improved light-distribution, illuminance, and heat -dissipation efficiency (EP3315855)|The present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light-distribution, illuminance, and heat-dissipation efficiency that: can reflect emitted light with a reflective plate to prevent glare caused by direct rays of the light; can allow the light traveling forwards from the reflector to have travel paths similar to each other to minimize the amount of light leaked out of an illuminated area, thereby improving luminous intensity; and can allow the light to be uniformly supplied rather than being limited to one point, the COB lighting device comprising: a polygonal prismatic heat-dissipation rod having a thermal conductor formed on at least one of the inside and the outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules attached to the outer circumferential surface of the heat-dissipation rod in the longitudinal direction, each of which has a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a line; a reflector having the shape of a container that is open at an opposite end thereof, wherein the heat-dissipation rod is fixedly inserted into the central portion of the reflector, and the reflector has a plurality of planar reflective plates that are formed such that side surfaces thereof are in constant contact with each other; a heat-dissipation plate assembly that is in contact with an end portion of the heat-dissipation rod and releases, to the outside, heat conducted from the heat-dissipation rod; and a stabilizer provided on a side of the heat-dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the lighting modules. DOOYOUNG T & S (EP3315855)|Dooyoung T&S Corporation ([KR])|(EP3315855)|Dooyoung T&S Corporation ([KR])|(WO2016/208824)|DOOYOUNG T&S CORPORATION ([KR])|(CN208107995)|DOOYOUNG T&S CORPORATION ([KR])|(ID2018/06298)|DOOYOUNG T&S CORPORATION||(KR10-2017-0000976)|DOOYOUNG T&S CORPORATION CHO CHUNG KI (EP3315855)|CHO, Chung Ki|(EP3315855)|CHO, Chung Ki (EP3315855)|Pfenning, Meinig & Partner mbB;Patent- und Rechtsanwälte ([DE])|Reg. Nb: 100060642|(WO2016/208824)|PLUS INTERNATIONAL IP LAW FIRM ([KR])|(CN208107995)|WU DAJIAN;YUHONG IP|CHEN WEI;YUHONG IP|(ID2018/06298)|Prudence Jahja|(VN55837)|Công ty TNHH Trường Xuân (AGELESS COLTD)|(KR10-2017-0000976)|STYP PATENT LAW FIRM|Reg. Nb: 920111001017 (EP3315855)|Therefore, there is a need to develop a COB LED lighting device that has excellent heat dissipation ability and can uniformly distribute and concentrate light.|Accordingly, there is a problem in that the heat dissipation ability of the heat dissipation rod is reduced due to the insulating treatment.|Meanwhile, even the COB LED cannot solve the problem of straight propagation of light by LEDs, so there remains a problem in that it is difficult to efficiently distribute light radiated from a lighting device, whereby light is concentrated on a specific point.|That is, there is a problem in that color changes, low light output, reduction of the amount of light, a short effective lifespan etc. are caused by overheating of the LEDs.| (EP3315855)|1. A COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device comprising: a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod having a thermal conductor on any one or more of an inside and an outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod; a reflector formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod inserted and fixed in a center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates with sides thereof in contact with each other; a heat dissipation plate assembly disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod to the outside; and a stabilizer disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the light modules.| (EP3315855)|An object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to prevent glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to improve luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths. Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to uniformly radiate light rather than concentrating light on one point.|The present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light-distribution, illuminance, and heat-dissipation efficiency that: can reflect emitted light with a reflective plate to prevent glare caused by direct rays of the light; can allow the light traveling forwards from the reflector to have travel paths similar to each other to minimize the amount of light leaked out of an illuminated area, thereby improving luminous intensity; and can allow the light to be uniformly supplied rather than being limited to one point, the COB lighting device comprising: a polygonal prismatic heat-dissipation rod having a thermal conductor formed on at least one of the inside and the outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules attached to the outer circumferential surface of the heat-dissipation rod in the longitudinal direction, each of which has a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a line; a reflector having the shape of a container that is open at an opposite end thereof, wherein the heat-dissipation rod is fixedly inserted into the central portion of the reflector, and the reflector has a plurality of planar reflective plates that are formed such that side surfaces thereof are in constant contact with each other; a heat-dissipation plate assembly that is in contact with an end portion of the heat-dissipation rod and releases, to the outside, heat conducted from the heat-dissipation rod; and a stabilizer provided on a side of the heat-dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the lighting modules. The present invention relates to a COB (Chip-on-Board)-type lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency. More particularly, the present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency so as to be capable of preventing glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate, improving luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths, and uniformly radiating light rather than concentrating light on one point.| (WO2016/208824)|HEAT SINK(100,75)|HEAT DISSIPATION(100,41)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD(100,38)|LIGHTING MODULE(100,38)|HEAT(100,25)|COB LIGHTING DEVICE(100,21)|ILLUMINANCE(100,20)|LIGHT DISTRIBUTION(100,17)|OUTER PERIPHERY(100,11)|ROD(100,11)|OUTSIDE(100,9)|REFLECTION SHADE(100,9)|LIGHTING(100,6)|BALLAST(100,5)|CONTAINER SHAPE(100,5)|HEAT DISSIPATION PLATE(100,5)|HEAT SINK ASSEMBLY(100,5)|OUTER SIDE(100,5)|HEAT SINK OUTER PERIPHERY(100,4)|HEAT CONDUCTOR(100,3)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD END(100,3)|PLATE SHAPED REFLECTION(100,3)|SEAT SUPPORT(100,3)|END OPEN(100,2)|INNER SIDE(100,2)|HEAT SINK ASSEMBLY SIDE(100,1)|POLYGON PILLAR(100,1)|POLYGON PILLAR SHAPE(100,1)|INSULATION TREATMENT(53,2)|POLYGONAL COLUMNAR SHAPE(45,1)|REFLECTING PLATE(42,2)|PLANAR REFLECTIVE PLATE(41,1)|REFLECTOR(40,21)|LUMINOUS INTENSITY(35,5)|TRAJECTORY(35,4)|REFLECTION SHADE FRONT(33,2)|REFLECTIVE PLATE(31,1)|GLARE(30,3)|REFLECTION PLATE(29,16)|COLOR SHIFT(29,1)|IRRADIATION AREA(26,4)|GLARE PREVENTION(26,1)|AREA ILLUMINATION(23,1)|ILLUMINATION MODULE(21,10)|STABILIZER(21,3)|USEFUL LIFE(20,1)|PENETRATION(19,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION PERFORMANCE(17,2)|HEAT ABSORBING(16,2)|PREVENTING HEAT DISSIPATION(16,2)|OUTER PERIPHERAL(15,3)|HEAT PIPE(14,36)|EVEN LIGHT IRRADIATION(14,1)|LIGHT ATTENUATION(14,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD DIRECTION(10,6)|LIGHTING MODULE LIFETIME(10,1)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE(10,1)|COB LED(9,2)|COUPLING PROTRUSION(7,2)|ESTHETIC APPEARANCE(6,1)|HIGHLIGHT INTENSITY(6,1)|OPPOSITE END(6,1)|REFLECTION PROTECTING(6,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION HOLE(5,4)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(5,4)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE(5,2)|REFLECTION FRONT(5,2)|HALOGEN LAMP(5,1)|INSULATION PERFORMANCE(5,1)|INTEGRATION DENSITY(5,1)|LED DIFFUSION ANGLE(5,1)|NARROW IRRADIATION REGION(5,1)|POLYGONAL PILLAR SHAPE(5,1)|REFLECTING LIGHT ROLE(5,1)|RESOLVING HEAT GENERATION(5,1)|STRAIGHTNESS(5,1)|LIGHT IRRADIATION(4,7)|CERAMIC PLATE(3,4)||(CN208107995)|HEAT DISSIPATION(100,42)|LIGHTING MODULE(100,37)|COB LIGHTING DEVICE(100,20)|ILLUMINANCE(100,19)|BACKLIGHT(100,13)|ILLUMINATION(100,10)|SUN(100,9)|REFLECTOR(61,36)|COB ILLUMINATION(56,1)|POLYHEDRAL PRISM SHAPE(51,3)|LIGHT DAZZLING SENSE(50,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD(46,24)|ILLUMINATION ZONE(44,3)|BALLAST(39,7)|ILLUMINATION ZONE OUTSIDE LOSS(36,2)|SHINE(35,6)|HEAT RADIATION ROD(34,3)|RADIATING PIPE OUTER CIRCUMFERENCE(34,1)|HEAT RADIATING PIPE(33,1)|PREVENTING HEAT DISSIPATION(32,3)|LUMINOSITY(30,3)|CONTAINER SHAPE(29,6)|HEAT SINK ROD(29,6)|ORBIT(29,4)|ROD RADIATION(28,10)|LUMINOUS FLUX(28,3)|REFLECTING PLATE(27,16)|RADIATING PLATE COMPONENT(27,2)|HEAT RADIATING PLATE(24,1)|LIGHT TRAJECTORY(23,4)|FIXED HEAT DISSIPATION ROD(23,1)|OUTSIDE LOSS(21,3)|HEAT ABSORBING(21,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION PIPE(21,1)|HEAT CONDUCTOR(20,4)|PENETRATION(19,3)|RADIATOR(19,3)|HEAT SINK PLATE(19,2)|PLATE SHAPED REFLECTOR(17,3)|HEAT RADIATION PLATE(17,2)|OUTER PERIPHERAL(17,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION BAR DIRECTION(16,2)|LENGTHWISE LINE(14,1)|LIGHTING DEVICE(13,11)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE(12,13)|IRRADIATION DISTANCE(12,2)|LIGHTING MODULE LIFESPAN(12,1)|HEAT RADIATION ROD END(10,1)|POLYGONAL PRISM SHAPE(9,3)|INNER SIDE(8,4)|COUPLING PROTRUSION(8,2)|BEAUTIFUL APPEARANCE(8,1)|REFLECTION PLATE(7,3)|GLARE SENSE(7,1)|HEATING PANEL SUBASSEMBLY(7,1)|PREVENT DAZZLING FEELING(7,1)|PROTECT REFLECTOR(7,1)|RADIATING PLATE SUBASSEMBLY(7,1)|OUTER SIDE(6,7)|HEAT DISSIPATION STICK(6,2)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(5,4)|HEAT SINK ROD END(5,3)|SMD(5,2)|HALOGEN LAMP(5,1)|NARROW IRRADIATION REGION(5,1)|REGULAR POLYGONAL SHAPE(5,1)|HEAT GENERATION(4,3)|REFLECTION LENGTH(4,3)|COOLING TUBE(4,1)|DIRECTION DIFFUSION REGULATION(4,1)|HEAT CONCENTRATION PHENOMENON(4,1)|HEAT DISSIPATING PASTE(4,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD INSERTION(4,1)|ILLUMINATION MODULE LENGTH(4,1)|INCANDESCENT LAMP(4,1)|INTEGRATION(4,1)||(KR10-2017-0000976)|HEAT DISSIPATION(100,72)|LIGHTING DEVICE(100,25)|ILLUMINANCE(100,16)|REFLECTION SHADE(100,11)|LIGHT DISTRIBUTION(100,7)|LIGHTING MODULE(83,51)|LIGHTING LIFETIME DEGRADATION(75,2)|LIGHTING(59,48)|REFLECTION PLATE(44,14)|LIFETIME DEGRADATION(41,3)|BRIGHTNESS(37,8)|INSULATION TREATMENT(34,2)|LIGHTING LIFETIME(34,2)|REFLECTING LIGHT(30,6)|HEAT RADIATION(29,7)|LED LIGHTING DEVICE(25,10)|HEAT DISSIPATION ROD(24,38)|REFLECTION(23,52)|HEAT SINK(22,54)|CONDUCT HEAT(21,5)|HEAT ABSORBING(21,1)|BALLAST(20,10)|FORWARD LIGHT IRRADIATION(20,1)|LIGHTING MODULE HEIGHT(19,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION PLATE(18,4)|COLOR SHIFT(18,1)|LIGHT BRIGHTNESS(18,1)|STABILIZER(17,10)|CERAMIC ADHESIVE(15,2)|HEAT ABSORPTION(15,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION IRREGULARITY(13,4)|HEAT SINK HOLE(13,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION PERFORMANCE(13,1)|USEFUL LIFE(13,1)|DETERIORATION(12,4)|HEAT GENERATION(12,2)|LIFETIME(12,2)|LIGHTING DEVICE REFLECTING LIGHT(11,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION MATERIAL(9,4)|WIDE WIDTH(9,4)|LIGHTING MODULE ILLUMINATION(9,2)|LIGHT ATTENUATION(9,1)|CERAMIC PLATE(8,20)|REFLECTOR(8,13)|ILLUMINATION MODULE(8,4)|CERAMIC MATERIAL(8,3)|EQUAL INTERVAL(7,4)|INSULATING MATERIAL(7,4)|HEAT EXCHANGER(7,1)|LIGHTING MODULE BRIGHTNESS(6,1)|SUPPORT PLATE(5,5)|OUTER SIDE(5,4)|BALLAST OPERATIONAL RELIABILITY(5,1)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(4,8)|HEAT RADIATION ROD(4,6)|ENGAGEMENT PROTRUSION(4,2)|COB LED(4,1)|IRRADIATE REFLECTION(4,1)|LIGHTING ABSORBING HEAT(4,1)|LIGHTING MODULE FAILURE(4,1)|METAL MATERIAL(4,1)|HEAT SINK ASSEMBLY(3,14)|LID(3,4)|LARGE ANGLE(3,3)|GREASE(3,2)|COUPLING PROTRUSION(3,1)|HALOGEN LAMP(3,1)|GOLD(2,3)|HEAT DISSIPATION SURFACE AREA(2,3)|RIVET(2,3)|SILVER(2,3)| (EP3315855)|1. A COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device comprising:| a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod having a thermal conductor on any one or more of an inside and an outside thereof;| a plurality of lighting modules formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod;| a reflector formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod inserted and fixed in a center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates with sides thereof in contact with each other;| a heat dissipation plate assembly disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod to the outside; and| a stabilizer disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the light modules.|2. The device of claim 1, wherein the reflective plates are composed of first reflective plates and second reflective plates bending and extending from second ends of the first reflective plates.|3. The device of claim 2, wherein an angle between the second reflective plates and a longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod is smaller than an angle between the first reflective plates and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod.|4. The device of claim 3, wherein a length of the first reflective plates projected on a longitudinal axis of the heat dissipation rod is greater than a length of the lighting modules.|5. The device of claim 4, wherein a plurality of heat dissipation bars is disposed in the heat dissipation rod to absorb heat generated from the lighting modules and transfer the heat to the heat dissipation plate assembly.|6. The device of claim 5, wherein the heat dissipation plate assembly includes:| a heat sink having a flat second end;| a plurality of heat pipes inserted through a side of the heat sink and extending outside; and| a plurality of heat dissipation plates through which the heat pipes are disposed and passed portions of which are in contact with outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes, and| the outer sides of the heat pipes are partially exposed outside through the second end of the heat sink to be in contact with the heat dissipation bars.|7. The device of claim 6, wherein the heat pipes are disposed through the heat dissipation plates from different directions or different positions. (EP3315855)|Technical Field|[0001] The present invention relates to a COB (Chip-on-Board)-type lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency. More particularly, the present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency so as to be capable of preventing glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate, improving luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths, and uniformly radiating light rather than concentrating light on one point.|Background Art|[0002] A lighting device is a device that supplies light from a light source, and there are various kinds of light sources, such as an incandescent electric lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a halogen lamp. Recently, lighting devices using, as a light source, LEDs, which can reduce energy consumption and minimize maintenance costs due to the long lifespan thereof, have been increasingly popularized.|[0003] However, lighting devices using LEDs as a light source have a drawback related to heat dissipation. An LED converts about 15% of all energy supplied thereto into light and discharges the remaining energy as heat. Accordingly, in the LED lighting devices, the LEDs may overheat, which may directly influence the performance of the LEDs.|[0004] That is, there is a problem in that color changes, low light output, reduction of the amount of light, a short effective lifespan etc. are caused by overheating of the LEDs.|[0005] Further, when a heat dissipation rod is provided on LEDs to dissipate heat, it is required to perform separate insulating treatment on the LEDs because the heat dissipation rod is made of metal. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the heat dissipation ability of the heat dissipation rod is reduced due to the insulating treatment.|[0006] In order to solve this problem, a COB (Chip-On-Board) LED that generates less heat by minimizing resistance at a circuit-bonding portion in an SMD (Surface-Mount Device) LED that is soldered as an individual device on a substrate has been developed. The COB LED generates less heat than the SMD LED, so a plurality of LEDs can be arranged on a substrate and the insulating ability can be improved by forming a special transparent silicon layer. Accordingly, high luminous intensity can be achieved by increasing the degree of integration. However, to date it has been impossible to completely eliminate the characteristic heat generation of LEDs.|[0007] Meanwhile, even the COB LED cannot solve the problem of straight propagation of light by LEDs, so there remains a problem in that it is difficult to efficiently distribute light radiated from a lighting device, whereby light is concentrated on a specific point.|[0008] Therefore, there is a need to develop a COB LED lighting device that has excellent heat dissipation ability and can uniformly distribute and concentrate light.|[Documents of Related Art]|[Patent Document]|[0009] (Patent Document 1) KR10-0997172 B1| (Patent Document 2) KR10-2011-Q108269 A|Detailed Description of the Invention|Technical Problem|[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to prevent glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate.|[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to improve luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths.|[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to uniformly radiate light rather than concentrating light on one point.|Technical Solution|[0013] A COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency of the present invention includes: a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod having a thermal conductor on any one or more of the inside and the outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules each formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line, and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod; a reflector formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod inserted and fixed in the center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates with their sides in contact with each other; a heat dissipation plate assembly disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod to the outside; and a stabilizer disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the light modules.|[0014] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the reflective plates are composed of first reflective plates and second reflective plates bending and extending from second ends of the first reflective plates.|[0015] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the angle between the second reflective plates and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod is smaller than the angle between the first reflective plates and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod.|[0016] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the length of the first reflective plates projected on the longitudinal axis of the heat dissipation rod is larger than the length of the lighting modules.|[0017] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, a plurality of heat dissipation bars is disposed in the heat dissipation rod to absorb heat generated from the lighting modules and transfer the heat to the heat dissipation plate assembly.|[0018] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the heat dissipation plate assembly includes: a heat sink having a flat second end; a plurality of heat pipes inserted through a side of the heat sink and extending outside; and a plurality of heat dissipation plates through which the heat pipes are disposed and passed portions of which are in contact with outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes, and the outer sides of the heat pipes are partially exposed outside through the second end of the heat sink so as to be in contact with the heat dissipation bars.|[0019] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the heat pipes are disposed through the heat dissipation plates from different directions or different positions.|Advantageous Effects|[0020] According to the present invention having the configuration described above, since the lighting modules emit light perpendicular to or at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod and the emitted light is reflected from the reflective plate, it is possible to prevent glare due to direct light radiation.|[0021] Further, according to the present invention, since the light rays emitted from the lighting modules are reflected from the first reflective plates and are then reflected from the second reflective plates, which bend and extend from the first reflective plates and are arranged at a smaller angle than the first reflective plates, the light rays radiated forward from the reflector have similar paths, so it is possible to increase the quantity of light by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside an illumination area.|[0022] Further, according to the present invention, light is radiated by the lighting modules and by reflective plates, the number of which is the same as the number of lighting modules, whereby it is possible to uniformly radiate light without concentrating the same on one point.|Brief Description of the Drawings|[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention;| FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention;| FIG. 3 provides a side view and a cross-sectional view of the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention; and| FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing the state in which a lighting module is mounted in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention.|Mode for Carrying Out the Invention|[0024] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] The present invention includes a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod 100 having a thermal conductor on any one or more of the inside and the outside thereof, a plurality of lighting modules 200 each formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, a reflector 300 formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod 100 inserted and fixed in the center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates 310 with their sides in contact with each other, a heat dissipation plate assembly 400 disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod 100 to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod 100 to the outside, and a stabilizer 500 disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly 400 to supply power to the light modules 200.|[0026] The heat dissipation rod 100, which has a polygonal prismatic shape, has a regular polygonal shape, preferably a regular hexadecagonal shape when viewed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and is made of a material having high thermal conductivity. It is usually preferable for the heat dissipation rod 100 to be made of aluminum, but it may be made of metal such as gold, silver, tungsten, or copper, and may be made of any one or more materials selected from among various materials having high thermal conductivity.|[0027] The lighting modules 200 are longitudinally disposed on the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100 around the heat dissipation rod 100. Accordingly, the heat dissipation rod 100 absorbs heat generated by the lighting modules 200 and transmits the heat to the heat dissipation plate assembly 400, whereby it is possible to prevent reduction of luminance efficiency and lifespan of the lighting modules 200 due to the heat generation.|[0028] A plurality of heat dissipation holes is formed through the heat dissipation rod 100. Three heat dissipation holes are formed in the drawings of the present invention, but the invention is not limited thereto, and two, or alternatively four or more, heat dissipation holes may be formed. Heat dissipation bars 110 are disposed in the heat dissipation holes. The heat dissipation bars 110 are made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and rapidly conduct the heat absorbed by the heat dissipation rod 100 to the heat dissipation plate assembly 400.|[0029] The heat dissipation bars 110 are preferably exposed outside at an end of the heat dissipation rod 100 so as to be bent at the end of the heat dissipation rod 100 to form a surface with the end of the heat dissipation rod 100, and thus heat can be more effectively transmitted to a heat sink 410 of the heat dissipation plate assembly 400.|[0030] The heat dissipation bars 110 are preferably forcibly fitted into the heat dissipation rod 100, and thermal grease etc. may be applied between the heat dissipation rod 100 and the heat dissipation bars 110 for stable thermal conduction.|[0031] A cover hole 101 is formed in the center of the heat dissipation rod 100 and a cover 120 is fitted into the cover hole 101 so that the external appearance is improved and the light reflected from the reflector 300 can travel in a specific direction rather than being irregularly reflected. A coupling projection 121 is formed on the bottom of the cover 120 and is forcibly fitted into the cover hole 101.|[0032] The lighting modules 200 each have a plurality of lighting elements 210 arranged in a line in a COB (Chip-On-Board) type and are each formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs 210 on a straight band-shaped substrate. A plurality of lighting modules 200 is longitudinally attached to the heat dissipation rod 100 around the heat dissipation rod 100. Ceramic plates are further disposed around the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, so the light modules 200 can be insulated from the heat dissipation rod 100 and the heat from the lighting modules 200 can be more effectively transmitted to the heat dissipation rod 100. When ceramic plates are provided, a number of ceramic plates the same as the number of lighting modules 200 may be attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, and the lighting modules 200 may be attached to the ceramic plates.|[0033] The lighting modules 200 can be attached to all sides of the polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod 100, and when the heat dissipation rod 100 has a hexadecagonal shape, sixteen lighting modules 200 are provided. Further, the lighting elements 210, that is, LEDs 210, are arranged in each of the lighting modules 200, and it is possible to vary the (arrangement of the) lines and the number of LEDs 210, for example, one line, two lines, and three lines, to satisfy a desired luminous intensity.|[0034] The reflector 300 is formed in a bowl shape with one side open and has the heat dissipation rod 100 inserted and fixed in the center. The reflector 300 reflects light emitted from the lighting modules 200 such that the light travels through the opening, and to this end, a number of reflective plates 310 the same as the number of lighting elements 200 is continuously arranged with their sides in contact with each other. A reflector housing 320 may be further provided to protect the reflector 300 from external shocks by covering the outer side of the reflector 300.|[0035] The reflective plates 310 are composed of first reflective plates 311 and second reflective plates 312 bending and extending from second ends of the first reflective plates 311. First ends of the first reflective plates 311 are directly coupled to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100 or are connected to a heat dissipation seat 313 in which the heat dissipation rod 100 is inserted. It is preferable that the reflective plates 310 have a shape that becomes wider moving to the second end from the first end so as to have a bowl shape when they are arranged with their sides in contact with each other.|[0036] It is preferable for the reflective plates 310 to be formed such that the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 is smaller than the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100. This serves to enable the light emitted from the lighting modules 200 to travel outside through the open side of the reflector 300 at as small an angle as possible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100, and to reflect light at a larger angle from the first reflective plates 311.|[0037] Meanwhile, the light emitted from the lighting modules 200 is diffused and radiated at a predetermined angle, so the first reflective plates 311 are formed longer than the lighting modules 200 to reflect the light, which is longitudinally emitted from the lighting modules 200, forward though the opening. Preferably, the length of the first reflective plates 311 when the first reflective plates 311 are projected to the longitudinal axis of the heat dissipation rod 100 is larger than the length of the lighting modules 200.|[0038] According to the configuration of the reflective plates 310, the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected first from the first reflective plates 311, after which light rays reflected at angles that are too large with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 are reflected again from the second reflective plates 312 bent from the first reflective plates 311 and then travel toward the opening of the reflector 300 at smaller angles with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100. In the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200, light rays diffused at angles out of the first reflective plates 311 are directly reflected from the second reflective plates 312, in which the diffusion angles from the lighting modules 200 are already large enough, so the reflective angles from the second reflective plates 312 can be sufficiently small with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0039] Accordingly, all the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected from the reflective plates 310 and then radiated outside, so glare is prevented. Further, the paths of the light rays radiated forward from the reflector 300 are not very different from one another, so it is possible to secure a larger light quantity by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside a target illumination area. Further, the lighting modules 200 correspond one-to-one to the reflective plates 310, so the ratios and angles of the light rays reflected from the reflective plates 310 after being emitted from the lighting modules 200 are the same. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain uniform luminous intensity without concentrating the light rays on a single point.|[0040] The angles between the first and second reflective plates 311 and 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 and the lengths of the first and second reflective plates 311 and 312 may be selectively determined depending on the range of the illumination area. For example, in order to concentrate light on a small area, by making the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal angle of the heat dissipation rod 100 very large and making the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 very small, it is possible to reflect inward again light rays reflected from the first reflective plates 311 if the light rays are in the range of the second reflective plates 312 of the corresponding reflective plates 310. Accordingly, it is possible to concentrate light on the center, and thus the lighting device can irradiate a small area far away. Alternatively, in order to concentrate the light on a large illumination area, by making the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal angle of the heat dissipation rod 100 very small and making the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 very large, light rays reflected from the first reflective plates 311 are reflected from the second reflective plates 312 of other reflective plates 310 at reflective angles toward the outside. Accordingly, the lighting device can irradiate a large nearby area. Further, it is possible to have several such reflectors having various reflective plate angles and replace them, if necessary, and the angle of the reflective plates 310 can be determined in accordance with calculation results based on the diffusion angle of the LEDs 210 of the lighting modules 200 and the lengths of the first reflective plates 311 and the second reflective plates 312.|[0041] The heat dissipation plate assembly 400 includes a heat sink 410 having a flat second end, a plurality of heat pipes 420 inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 and extending outside, and a plurality of heat dissipation plates 430 through which the heat pipes 420 pass, with the passed portions in contact with the outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes 420.|[0042] The heat sink 410 fixes the heat pipes 420 and transmits the heat from the heat dissipation rod 100 to the heat pipes 420, and to this end, the second end of the heat sink 410 is made of metal and formed flat such that the flat surface is in contact with a first end of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0043] The heat pipes 420 are inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 such that the outer sides of the inserted heat pipes 420 are partially exposed outside through the second end of the heat sink 410. This serves to directly receive heat from the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110. The second end of the heat sink is in contact with the heat dissipation rod 100 to supplement the portion where the heat pipes 420 are not in direct contact with the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110. It is possible to assist heat transfer at the spaced portion by applying thermal grease etc. between the second end of the heat sink 400 and the first end of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0044] The heat pipes 420 are inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 and extend outside. The heat pipes 420 may be formed by filling pipes made of copper etc. with a heat transfer medium so as to be able to rapidly transmit heat, or they may be made of copper, silver, or aluminum etc. in a metal rod shape without a heat transfer medium.|[0045] It is preferable for the outer sides of the heat pipes 420 to be partially exposed outside the second end of the heat sink 410 at the portions inserted into the heat sink 410, and the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110 may be in direct contact with the exposed portions. To this end, the exposed portions of the heat pipes 420 are arranged parallel to each other, and the exposed portions of the heat pipes 420 and the second end of the heat sink may form a plane.|[0046] The heat pipes 420 are disposed through the heat dissipation plates 430. According to this configuration, the outer sides of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430, so the heat conducted through the heat pipes 420 is transmitted to the heat dissipation plates 430 to be able to be dissipated to the atmosphere through the heat dissipation plates 430. Further, the heat pipes 420 may be disposed through different positions of the heat dissipation plates 430 from different directions.|[0047] All of the heat pipes 420 disposed through the heat dissipation plates 430 may be in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430, but since the heat pipes sequentially pass through the heat dissipation plates 430, when all of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with all of the heat dissipation plates 430, heat is concentrated on the outer heat dissipation plates 430, so heat cannot be effectively dissipated. Accordingly, it is preferable for any one of the heat pipes 420 to be selectively in contact with a heat dissipation plate 430 and for another heat pipe 420 not in contact with the heat dissipation plate 430 to be in contact with the next heat dissipation plate 430.|[0048] The heat dissipation plates 430, which are plates made of metal having high thermal conductivity such as silver, copper, and aluminum, are formed in a group in which they are spaced apart from each other with sides facing each other. The heat pipes 420 pass through the heat dissipation plates 430 and the outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430.|[0049] Protective plates facing the heat dissipation plates 430 are disposed outside the heat dissipation plates 430 with a gap therebetween to prevent damage to the heat dissipation plate 430. The protective plates are disposed outside both sides of the group of the heat dissipation plates 430 and may be directly fixed to the heat dissipation plates 430 or to the reflector 300 etc.|[0050] The stabilizer 500 supplies electric energy for operating the lighting modules 200. To this end, the stabilizer 500 is disposed at first sides of the heat dissipation plates 430, preferably, at second ends of the heat dissipation plates 430, and is spaced from the heat dissipation plates 430 so that heat generated from the stabilizer 500 does not reduce the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plates 430 and so that heat from the heat dissipation plates 430 does not reduce the operation efficiency of the stabilizer 500.|[0051] According to the present invention having the configuration described above, since the lighting modules 200 emit light perpendicular to or at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 and the emitted light is reflected from the reflective plate 310, it is possible to prevent glare due to direct light radiation.|[0052] Further, according to the present invention, since the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected from the first reflective plates 311 and are then reflected from the second reflective plates 312 bending and extending from the first reflective plates 311 and arranged at a smaller angle than the first reflective plates 311, the light rays radiated forward from the reflector 300 have similar paths, so it is possible to increase the quantity of light by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside an illumination area.|[0053] Further, according to the present invention, because light is radiated by the lighting modules 200 and reflected by reflective plates 310 provided in a number the same as the number of lighting modules 200, it is possible to uniformly radiate light without concentrating the same on one point.|Reference Numerals|[0054] 100 : heat dissipation rod 110 : heat dissipation bar| 200: lighting module 210: LED| 300 : reflector 310 : reflective plate| 311 : first reflective plate 312 : second reflective plate| 400 : reflective plate assembly 410 : heat sink| 420 : heat pipe 430 : heat dissipation plate| 500 : stabilizer (EP3315855)|Technical Field|[0001] The present invention relates to a COB (Chip-on-Board)-type lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency. More particularly, the present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency so as to be capable of preventing glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate, improving luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths, and uniformly radiating light rather than concentrating light on one point.|Background Art|[0002] A lighting device is a device that supplies light from a light source, and there are various kinds of light sources, such as an incandescent electric lamp, a fluorescent lamp, and a halogen lamp. Recently, lighting devices using, as a light source, LEDs, which can reduce energy consumption and minimize maintenance costs due to the long lifespan thereof, have been increasingly popularized.|[0003] However, lighting devices using LEDs as a light source have a drawback related to heat dissipation. An LED converts about 15% of all energy supplied thereto into light and discharges the remaining energy as heat. Accordingly, in the LED lighting devices, the LEDs may overheat, which may directly influence the performance of the LEDs.|[0004] That is, there is a problem in that color changes, low light output, reduction of the amount of light, a short effective lifespan etc. are caused by overheating of the LEDs.|[0005] Further, when a heat dissipation rod is provided on LEDs to dissipate heat, it is required to perform separate insulating treatment on the LEDs because the heat dissipation rod is made of metal. Accordingly, there is a problem in that the heat dissipation ability of the heat dissipation rod is reduced due to the insulating treatment.|[0006] In order to solve this problem, a COB (Chip-On-Board) LED that generates less heat by minimizing resistance at a circuit-bonding portion in an SMD (Surface-Mount Device) LED that is soldered as an individual device on a substrate has been developed. The COB LED generates less heat than the SMD LED, so a plurality of LEDs can be arranged on a substrate and the insulating ability can be improved by forming a special transparent silicon layer. Accordingly, high luminous intensity can be achieved by increasing the degree of integration. However, to date it has been impossible to completely eliminate the characteristic heat generation of LEDs.|[0007] Meanwhile, even the COB LED cannot solve the problem of straight propagation of light by LEDs, so there remains a problem in that it is difficult to efficiently distribute light radiated from a lighting device, whereby light is concentrated on a specific point.|[0008] Therefore, there is a need to develop a COB LED lighting device that has excellent heat dissipation ability and can uniformly distribute and concentrate light.|[Documents of Related Art]|[Patent Document]|[0009] (Patent Document 1) KR10-0997172 B1| (Patent Document 2) KR10-2011-Q108269 A|Detailed Description of the Invention|Technical Problem|[0010] An object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to prevent glare due to direct light radiation by reflecting emitted light with a reflective plate.|[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to improve luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light that is radiated outside an illumination area by making light rays radiated forward from a reflector travel along similar paths.|[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the device being able to uniformly radiate light rather than concentrating light on one point.|Technical Solution|[0013] A COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency of the present invention includes: a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod having a thermal conductor on any one or more of the inside and the outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules each formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line, and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod; a reflector formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod inserted and fixed in the center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates with their sides in contact with each other; a heat dissipation plate assembly disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod to the outside; and a stabilizer disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the light modules.|[0014] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the reflective plates are composed of first reflective plates and second reflective plates bending and extending from second ends of the first reflective plates.|[0015] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the angle between the second reflective plates and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod is smaller than the angle between the first reflective plates and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod.|[0016] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the length of the first reflective plates projected on the longitudinal axis of the heat dissipation rod is larger than the length of the lighting modules.|[0017] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, a plurality of heat dissipation bars is disposed in the heat dissipation rod to absorb heat generated from the lighting modules and transfer the heat to the heat dissipation plate assembly.|[0018] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the heat dissipation plate assembly includes: a heat sink having a flat second end; a plurality of heat pipes inserted through a side of the heat sink and extending outside; and a plurality of heat dissipation plates through which the heat pipes are disposed and passed portions of which are in contact with outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes, and the outer sides of the heat pipes are partially exposed outside through the second end of the heat sink so as to be in contact with the heat dissipation bars.|[0019] Further, in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, the heat pipes are disposed through the heat dissipation plates from different directions or different positions.|Advantageous Effects|[0020] According to the present invention having the configuration described above, since the lighting modules emit light perpendicular to or at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod and the emitted light is reflected from the reflective plate, it is possible to prevent glare due to direct light radiation.|[0021] Further, according to the present invention, since the light rays emitted from the lighting modules are reflected from the first reflective plates and are then reflected from the second reflective plates, which bend and extend from the first reflective plates and are arranged at a smaller angle than the first reflective plates, the light rays radiated forward from the reflector have similar paths, so it is possible to increase the quantity of light by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside an illumination area.|[0022] Further, according to the present invention, light is radiated by the lighting modules and by reflective plates, the number of which is the same as the number of lighting modules, whereby it is possible to uniformly radiate light without concentrating the same on one point.|Brief Description of the Drawings|[0023] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention;| FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention;| FIG. 3 provides a side view and a cross-sectional view of the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention; and| FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing the state in which a lighting module is mounted in the COB lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency according to an embodiment of the present invention.|Mode for Carrying Out the Invention|[0024] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.|[0025] The present invention includes a polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod 100 having a thermal conductor on any one or more of the inside and the outside thereof, a plurality of lighting modules 200 each formed by arranging a plurality of lighting elements in a line and longitudinally attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, a reflector 300 formed in a bowl shape having an open second side, having the heat dissipation rod 100 inserted and fixed in the center, and formed by continuously arranging a plurality of reflective plates 310 with their sides in contact with each other, a heat dissipation plate assembly 400 disposed in contact with an end of the heat dissipation rod 100 to dissipate heat conducted from the heat dissipation rod 100 to the outside, and a stabilizer 500 disposed at a side of the heat dissipation plate assembly 400 to supply power to the light modules 200.|[0026] The heat dissipation rod 100, which has a polygonal prismatic shape, has a regular polygonal shape, preferably a regular hexadecagonal shape when viewed perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and is made of a material having high thermal conductivity. It is usually preferable for the heat dissipation rod 100 to be made of aluminum, but it may be made of metal such as gold, silver, tungsten, or copper, and may be made of any one or more materials selected from among various materials having high thermal conductivity.|[0027] The lighting modules 200 are longitudinally disposed on the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100 around the heat dissipation rod 100. Accordingly, the heat dissipation rod 100 absorbs heat generated by the lighting modules 200 and transmits the heat to the heat dissipation plate assembly 400, whereby it is possible to prevent reduction of luminance efficiency and lifespan of the lighting modules 200 due to the heat generation.|[0028] A plurality of heat dissipation holes is formed through the heat dissipation rod 100. Three heat dissipation holes are formed in the drawings of the present invention, but the invention is not limited thereto, and two, or alternatively four or more, heat dissipation holes may be formed. Heat dissipation bars 110 are disposed in the heat dissipation holes. The heat dissipation bars 110 are made of a material having excellent thermal conductivity and rapidly conduct the heat absorbed by the heat dissipation rod 100 to the heat dissipation plate assembly 400.|[0029] The heat dissipation bars 110 are preferably exposed outside at an end of the heat dissipation rod 100 so as to be bent at the end of the heat dissipation rod 100 to form a surface with the end of the heat dissipation rod 100, and thus heat can be more effectively transmitted to a heat sink 410 of the heat dissipation plate assembly 400.|[0030] The heat dissipation bars 110 are preferably forcibly fitted into the heat dissipation rod 100, and thermal grease etc. may be applied between the heat dissipation rod 100 and the heat dissipation bars 110 for stable thermal conduction.|[0031] A cover hole 101 is formed in the center of the heat dissipation rod 100 and a cover 120 is fitted into the cover hole 101 so that the external appearance is improved and the light reflected from the reflector 300 can travel in a specific direction rather than being irregularly reflected. A coupling projection 121 is formed on the bottom of the cover 120 and is forcibly fitted into the cover hole 101.|[0032] The lighting modules 200 each have a plurality of lighting elements 210 arranged in a line in a COB (Chip-On-Board) type and are each formed by arranging a plurality of LEDs 210 on a straight band-shaped substrate. A plurality of lighting modules 200 is longitudinally attached to the heat dissipation rod 100 around the heat dissipation rod 100. Ceramic plates are further disposed around the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, so the light modules 200 can be insulated from the heat dissipation rod 100 and the heat from the lighting modules 200 can be more effectively transmitted to the heat dissipation rod 100. When ceramic plates are provided, a number of ceramic plates the same as the number of lighting modules 200 may be attached to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100, and the lighting modules 200 may be attached to the ceramic plates.|[0033] The lighting modules 200 can be attached to all sides of the polygonal prismatic heat dissipation rod 100, and when the heat dissipation rod 100 has a hexadecagonal shape, sixteen lighting modules 200 are provided. Further, the lighting elements 210, that is, LEDs 210, are arranged in each of the lighting modules 200, and it is possible to vary the (arrangement of the) lines and the number of LEDs 210, for example, one line, two lines, and three lines, to satisfy a desired luminous intensity.|[0034] The reflector 300 is formed in a bowl shape with one side open and has the heat dissipation rod 100 inserted and fixed in the center. The reflector 300 reflects light emitted from the lighting modules 200 such that the light travels through the opening, and to this end, a number of reflective plates 310 the same as the number of lighting elements 200 is continuously arranged with their sides in contact with each other. A reflector housing 320 may be further provided to protect the reflector 300 from external shocks by covering the outer side of the reflector 300.|[0035] The reflective plates 310 are composed of first reflective plates 311 and second reflective plates 312 bending and extending from second ends of the first reflective plates 311. First ends of the first reflective plates 311 are directly coupled to the outer side of the heat dissipation rod 100 or are connected to a heat dissipation seat 313 in which the heat dissipation rod 100 is inserted. It is preferable that the reflective plates 310 have a shape that becomes wider moving to the second end from the first end so as to have a bowl shape when they are arranged with their sides in contact with each other.|[0036] It is preferable for the reflective plates 310 to be formed such that the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 is smaller than the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100. This serves to enable the light emitted from the lighting modules 200 to travel outside through the open side of the reflector 300 at as small an angle as possible with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100, and to reflect light at a larger angle from the first reflective plates 311.|[0037] Meanwhile, the light emitted from the lighting modules 200 is diffused and radiated at a predetermined angle, so the first reflective plates 311 are formed longer than the lighting modules 200 to reflect the light, which is longitudinally emitted from the lighting modules 200, forward though the opening. Preferably, the length of the first reflective plates 311 when the first reflective plates 311 are projected to the longitudinal axis of the heat dissipation rod 100 is larger than the length of the lighting modules 200.|[0038] According to the configuration of the reflective plates 310, the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected first from the first reflective plates 311, after which light rays reflected at angles that are too large with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 are reflected again from the second reflective plates 312 bent from the first reflective plates 311 and then travel toward the opening of the reflector 300 at smaller angles with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100. In the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200, light rays diffused at angles out of the first reflective plates 311 are directly reflected from the second reflective plates 312, in which the diffusion angles from the lighting modules 200 are already large enough, so the reflective angles from the second reflective plates 312 can be sufficiently small with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0039] Accordingly, all the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected from the reflective plates 310 and then radiated outside, so glare is prevented. Further, the paths of the light rays radiated forward from the reflector 300 are not very different from one another, so it is possible to secure a larger light quantity by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside a target illumination area. Further, the lighting modules 200 correspond one-to-one to the reflective plates 310, so the ratios and angles of the light rays reflected from the reflective plates 310 after being emitted from the lighting modules 200 are the same. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain uniform luminous intensity without concentrating the light rays on a single point.|[0040] The angles between the first and second reflective plates 311 and 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 and the lengths of the first and second reflective plates 311 and 312 may be selectively determined depending on the range of the illumination area. For example, in order to concentrate light on a small area, by making the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal angle of the heat dissipation rod 100 very large and making the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 very small, it is possible to reflect inward again light rays reflected from the first reflective plates 311 if the light rays are in the range of the second reflective plates 312 of the corresponding reflective plates 310. Accordingly, it is possible to concentrate light on the center, and thus the lighting device can irradiate a small area far away. Alternatively, in order to concentrate the light on a large illumination area, by making the angle between the first reflective plates 311 and the longitudinal angle of the heat dissipation rod 100 very small and making the angle between the second reflective plates 312 and the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 very large, light rays reflected from the first reflective plates 311 are reflected from the second reflective plates 312 of other reflective plates 310 at reflective angles toward the outside. Accordingly, the lighting device can irradiate a large nearby area. Further, it is possible to have several such reflectors having various reflective plate angles and replace them, if necessary, and the angle of the reflective plates 310 can be determined in accordance with calculation results based on the diffusion angle of the LEDs 210 of the lighting modules 200 and the lengths of the first reflective plates 311 and the second reflective plates 312.|[0041] The heat dissipation plate assembly 400 includes a heat sink 410 having a flat second end, a plurality of heat pipes 420 inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 and extending outside, and a plurality of heat dissipation plates 430 through which the heat pipes 420 pass, with the passed portions in contact with the outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes 420.|[0042] The heat sink 410 fixes the heat pipes 420 and transmits the heat from the heat dissipation rod 100 to the heat pipes 420, and to this end, the second end of the heat sink 410 is made of metal and formed flat such that the flat surface is in contact with a first end of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0043] The heat pipes 420 are inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 such that the outer sides of the inserted heat pipes 420 are partially exposed outside through the second end of the heat sink 410. This serves to directly receive heat from the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110. The second end of the heat sink is in contact with the heat dissipation rod 100 to supplement the portion where the heat pipes 420 are not in direct contact with the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110. It is possible to assist heat transfer at the spaced portion by applying thermal grease etc. between the second end of the heat sink 400 and the first end of the heat dissipation rod 100.|[0044] The heat pipes 420 are inserted through a side of the heat sink 410 and extend outside. The heat pipes 420 may be formed by filling pipes made of copper etc. with a heat transfer medium so as to be able to rapidly transmit heat, or they may be made of copper, silver, or aluminum etc. in a metal rod shape without a heat transfer medium.|[0045] It is preferable for the outer sides of the heat pipes 420 to be partially exposed outside the second end of the heat sink 410 at the portions inserted into the heat sink 410, and the heat dissipation rod 100 or the heat dissipation bars 110 may be in direct contact with the exposed portions. To this end, the exposed portions of the heat pipes 420 are arranged parallel to each other, and the exposed portions of the heat pipes 420 and the second end of the heat sink may form a plane.|[0046] The heat pipes 420 are disposed through the heat dissipation plates 430. According to this configuration, the outer sides of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430, so the heat conducted through the heat pipes 420 is transmitted to the heat dissipation plates 430 to be able to be dissipated to the atmosphere through the heat dissipation plates 430. Further, the heat pipes 420 may be disposed through different positions of the heat dissipation plates 430 from different directions.|[0047] All of the heat pipes 420 disposed through the heat dissipation plates 430 may be in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430, but since the heat pipes sequentially pass through the heat dissipation plates 430, when all of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with all of the heat dissipation plates 430, heat is concentrated on the outer heat dissipation plates 430, so heat cannot be effectively dissipated. Accordingly, it is preferable for any one of the heat pipes 420 to be selectively in contact with a heat dissipation plate 430 and for another heat pipe 420 not in contact with the heat dissipation plate 430 to be in contact with the next heat dissipation plate 430.|[0048] The heat dissipation plates 430, which are plates made of metal having high thermal conductivity such as silver, copper, and aluminum, are formed in a group in which they are spaced apart from each other with sides facing each other. The heat pipes 420 pass through the heat dissipation plates 430 and the outer sides of any one or more of the heat pipes 420 are in contact with the heat dissipation plates 430.|[0049] Protective plates facing the heat dissipation plates 430 are disposed outside the heat dissipation plates 430 with a gap therebetween to prevent damage to the heat dissipation plate 430. The protective plates are disposed outside both sides of the group of the heat dissipation plates 430 and may be directly fixed to the heat dissipation plates 430 or to the reflector 300 etc.|[0050] The stabilizer 500 supplies electric energy for operating the lighting modules 200. To this end, the stabilizer 500 is disposed at first sides of the heat dissipation plates 430, preferably, at second ends of the heat dissipation plates 430, and is spaced from the heat dissipation plates 430 so that heat generated from the stabilizer 500 does not reduce the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation plates 430 and so that heat from the heat dissipation plates 430 does not reduce the operation efficiency of the stabilizer 500.|[0051] According to the present invention having the configuration described above, since the lighting modules 200 emit light perpendicular to or at an angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipation rod 100 and the emitted light is reflected from the reflective plate 310, it is possible to prevent glare due to direct light radiation.|[0052] Further, according to the present invention, since the light rays emitted from the lighting modules 200 are reflected from the first reflective plates 311 and are then reflected from the second reflective plates 312 bending and extending from the first reflective plates 311 and arranged at a smaller angle than the first reflective plates 311, the light rays radiated forward from the reflector 300 have similar paths, so it is possible to increase the quantity of light by minimizing the loss of light traveling outside an illumination area.|[0053] Further, according to the present invention, because light is radiated by the lighting modules 200 and reflected by reflective plates 310 provided in a number the same as the number of lighting modules 200, it is possible to uniformly radiate light without concentrating the same on one point.|Reference Numerals|[0054] 100 : heat dissipation rod 110 : heat dissipation bar| 200: lighting module 210: LED| 300 : reflector 310 : reflective plate| 311 : first reflective plate 312 : second reflective plate| 400 : reflective plate assembly 410 : heat sink| 420 : heat pipe 430 : heat dissipation plate| 500 : stabilizer Family Number|(74985676)|74985676|Object of Invention|(WO2016208824 A1)| (...) lighting elements arranged in a row and attached to an outer peripheral edge of the heat dissipating rod (100) in a longitudinal direction; and a heat dissipating rod (100) formed in a container shape with the other end opened, A reflection shade 300 in which a plurality of plate-shaped reflection plates 310 are formed so as to continuously contact each other, a heat dissipation plate assembly 400 which is in contact with an end of the heat dissipation bar 100 and radiates heat conducted (...) | (...) present invention relates to a cob lighting device capable of improving luminous intensity by minimizing the amount of light lost outside of an irradiation area by having trajectories similar to those of light irradiated in front of a reflection shade, and improving light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency by which even light irradiation is possible without being offset at one point.| (...) the present invention aims to provide a cob lighting device having improved light distribution, illuminance and heat dissipation efficiency, which has trajectories similar to trajectories of light irradiated toward the front of a reflection shade, thereby minimizing the amount of light lost outside of an irradiation area, thereby improving luminous intensity. |(KR20170000976 A)| (...) lighting module, wherein a plurality of reflection shades are correspondingly arranged to reflect light emitted from a plurality of lighting elements, The angle with respect to the ground gradually increases toward the end of the reflection shade, and bends toward the lighting module, so that the light of the lighting module is reflected a plurality of times to irradiate forward light collected by reflecting the first reflection plate, the second reflection plate, and the third reflection (...) |Abstract|(KR20170000976 A)|The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more specifically, to an LED lighting device with improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency, which reflects light of a lighting element in multiple stages to emit light while concentrating light on a single spot to improve light distribution and illumination efficiency to provide intense brightness even when small energy is used, insulates the lighting element by a ceramic material without a separate insulation material treatment, easily conducts heat generated by the lighting element by a heat dissipation material, and uses air to efficiently dissipate heat in a state where a surface area of heat dissipation of the heat dissipation material is increased to prevent degradation in optical efficiency of the lighting element and a reduction in a service life. The LED lighting device with improved light distribution, illuminance, and heat dissipation efficiency comprises: a heat dissipation rod; a lighting module wherein lighting elements are arranged to enclose the heat dissipation rod; reflection shades to enclose to correspond to the lighting elements; a heat dissipation plate assembly connected to the heat dissipation rod; and a stabilizer to supply power to the lighting module. A plurality of reflection shades are correspondingly arranged to reflect light emitted by a plurality of lighting elements. An angle with respect to the ground becomes larger towards an end of the reflection shade to form a curve towards the lighting module to reflect light of the lighting module to a first, a second, and a third reflection plate in multiple stages to emit concentrated light to the front to provide intense brightness even when small energy is used.|(CN208107995U U)|The utility model relates to a light that shines is by the reflecting plate reflection and shine , can prevent the dazzling sense that is caused by the direct light , and the optical track mark that shines reflector the place ahead through the messenger has similar orbit each other , makes to shining the luminous flux minimizing that foreign portion runs off to can improve luminosity , can not lay particular emphasis on a bit and can shine the COB lighting device who be shaded , illuminance and radiating efficiency improves of light uniformly , it includes : cooling bars , arbitrary more than one position is formed with the prismatic shape of multiaspect of heat conductor in the inboard or the outside , a plurality of lighting module by the formation that forms a line of a plurality of illuminatingdevice , adhere to with length direction at cooling bars&apos ; s outer peripheral face , the reflector to other end open - ended container shape forms , and the central part inserts fixed cooling bars , and theside of a plurality of plate - type reflecting plates meets in succession each other and forms , the heating panel subassembly meets with cooling bars&apos ; s tip , and the heat that will follow the cooling bars conduction is dispelled the heat to the outside , the ballast is located heating panel subassembly one side , to lighting module power supply . |(VN--55837 A)|The invention relates to COB lighting having light distribution, brightness, and improved heat dissipation that can reflect the light emitted by the reflector to prevent glare. by the next light; You can allow the light to travel from the mirror to the same path to minimize the amount of light leaking out of the light source, thereby improving the intensity of the light; and may allow the light to be provided more uniformly than is limited to one point, the COB lighting device includes: a prismatic prismatic heat dissipation bar formed on at least one inner surface and its outside; many lighting modules are attached to the periphery surface outside the radiator bar in a vertical direction, each of which has a plurality of light sections arranged in straight lines; The reflector has a container shape that opens at its opposite end, in which the thermal bar is fixed to the center of the reflector, and the reflector has multiple planar plates which is created in such a way that the surface of the side adjacent to it is fixed to each other; the heatsink is connected to the head of the heatsink and the heat exchanger is led from the heatsink to the outside; and the stabilizer is installed at one end of the heat sink to prevent electrical shock or light on the module.|Independent Claims|(WO2016208824 A1)| (...) A reflection shade formed in a container shape with the other end open, the heat dissipation rod being inserted and fixed to a central portion thereof, and a plurality of plate-shaped reflection plates being formed to continuously contact side surfaces of each (...) |(KR20170000976 A)| (...) configured to correspond to reflect light radiated from the lighting elements 210, respectively, and configured to bend toward the lighting module 200 as an angle with respect to a ground gradually increases toward an end of the reflection shade; A heat dissipation plate assembly 400 connected to the heat dissipation bar 100 to receive and dissipate heat absorbed by the heat dissipation bar 100; and a stabilizer 500 positioned under the heat dissipation plate assembly 400 and configured (...) | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy F21K-009/00|F21S-009/00|F21V-001/12|F21V-007/00|F21V-007/04/8|F21V-029/00/4|F21V-029/51|F21V-029/70|F21V-029/71|F21V-029/74|F21Y-2107/30|F21Y-2115/10 F21K-009/00|F21S-009/00|F21V-001/12|F21V-007/00|F21V-007/04/8|F21V-029/00/4|F21V-029/51|F21V-029/70|F21V-029/71|F21V-029/74|F21Y-2107/30|F21Y-2115/10 F21K-099/00|F21S-009/00|F21V-001/12|F21V-007/00|F21V-007/04|F21V-029/00|F21V-029/51|F21V-029/70|F21V-029/71|F21V-029/74|F21Y-107/30|F21Y-115/10 F21K-099/00|F21S-009/00|F21V-001/12|F21V-007/00|F21V-007/04|F21V-029/00|F21V-029/51|F21V-029/70|F21V-029/71|F21V-029/74|F21Y-107/30|F21Y-115/10 WO2018147522|WO2024156840|EP4407230|EP4267883;EP4267883 WO2018147522 80932342 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=Y|WO2024156840 110849216 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|EP4407230 110849216 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|EP4267883 100677567 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A KR101368205|KR101368205|KR101131989|KR101131989|KR20120044519|KR200442041U|KR200442041U|US20140185287|US20030227774|KR20140097800|KR20140097800|JP3159384U|JP3159384U|KR20110108269|KR100997172|KR100997172 KR101368205 65990596 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR101368205 65990596 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR101131989 34250390 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR101131989 34250390 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR20120044519 35318358 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR200442041U 34381300 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|KR200442041U 34381300 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US20140185287 66476630 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|US20030227774 14815517 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=I|KR20140097800 67428708 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR20140097800 67428708 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3159384U 46553064 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP3159384U 46553064 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR20110108269 35264729 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR100997172 34161606 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR100997172 34161606 WHO=Applicant SELF=N KR101368205; KR200442041U; KR101131989; JP3159384U; KR20140097800||US20140185287; KR20120044519; US20030227774; KR101368205; KR200442041U; KR101131989; JP3159384U; KR20140097800; KR100997172; KR102011Q108269|||KR100997172; KR20110108269 (EP3315855)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-See also references of WO 2016208824A1|||||| REVOKED (EP3315855)|LAPSED|(WO2016/208824)|LAPSED|(CN208107995)|LAPSED|(ID2018/06298)|LAPSED|(VN55837)|LAPSED|(KR10-2017-0000976)|REVOKED DEAD (EP3315855)|DEAD|(WO2016/208824)|DEAD|(CN208107995)|DEAD|(ID2018/06298)|DEAD|(VN55837)|DEAD|(KR10-2017-0000976)|DEAD (EP3315855)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP3315855|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-06-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2015-11-26|Event code=EP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=EP EP15896458|Application date=2015-11-26|Standardized application number=2015EP-0896458|Event publication date=2018-03-30|Event code=EP/PUAI|Event group=Administrative notifications|PUBLIC REFERENCE MADE UNDER ARTICLE 153(3) EPC TO A PUBLISHED INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION THAT HAS ENTERED THE EUROPEAN PHASE|Publication in section i.1 EP bulletin|Original code: 0009012|Event publication date=2018-05-02|Event code=EP/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published with search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP3315855|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2018-05-02|Standardized publication number=EP3315855|Event publication date=2018-05-02|Event code=EP/17P|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination filed|Pruefungsantrag gestellt|Effective date of the event=2017-11-16|Event publication date=2018-05-02|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR|Event publication date=2018-05-02|Event code=EP/AX|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT|Request for extension of the european patent to|Designated contracting states=BA ME|Event publication date=2018-10-03|Event code=EP/DAV|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Designated states|Request for validation of the European patent (deleted)|Request for validation of the european patent (in any country) deleted|Event publication date=2018-10-03|Event code=EP/DAX|Event group=Designated states|REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF THE EUROPEAN PATENT (DELETED)|Request for extension of the european patent (to any country) deleted|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/A4|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Supplementary search report|Ergaenzender recherchenbericht|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP3315855|Publication stage code=A4|Publication date=2018-12-12|Standardized publication number=EP3315855|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/A4|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched|Effective date of the event=2018-11-07|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2018-12-12|Event code=EP/RIC1|Event group=Classification modifications Corrections|Information provided on IPC code assigned before grant|Event publication date=2019-10-11|Event code=EP/STAAABN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|The application is deemed to be withdrawn|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2019-11-13|Event code=EP/18D|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application deemed to be withdrawn|Effective date of the event=2019-06-01|(WO2016/208824)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR WO2016/208824|Actual or expected expiration date=2018-12-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2015-11-26|Event code=WO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=WO WOKR2015/012779|Application date=2015-11-26|Standardized application number=2015WO-KR12779|Event publication date=2016-12-29|Event code=WO/A1|Event group=Examination events|Published application with search report|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO2016/208824|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2016-12-29|Standardized publication number=WO2016208824|Event publication date=2018-12-25|Event code=WO/EETL|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|PCT Application validity period expired.|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN208107995|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-11-26|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding appl: CN201590001481|Application date in the designated or member state=2015-11-26|Application number in the designated or member state=2015CN-U9001481|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding pat: CN208107995|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=U|Publication date in the designated or member state=2018-11-16|Publication number in the designated or member state=CN208107995U|Event publication date=2021-11-05|Event code=CN/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-12-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|Event publication date=2017-12-28|Event code=WO/NENP|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Non-entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP3315855|Actual or expected expiration date=2019-06-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding appl: EP15896458|Application date in the designated or member state=2015-11-26|Application number in the designated or member state=2015EP-0896458|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding pat: EP3315855|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=2018-05-02|Publication number in the designated or member state=EP3315855|Event publication date=2017-02-15|Event code=WO/121|Event group=Designated states|EP: The EPO has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2018-01-25|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2019-11-13|Event code=EP/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR ID2018/06298|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-06-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=ID Corresponding appl: IDPID201708164|Application date in the designated or member state=2015-11-26|Application number in the designated or member state=2017ID-PID8164|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=ID Corresponding pat: ID2018/06298|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2018-06-29|Publication number in the designated or member state=ID201806298|Event publication date=2018-06-29|Event code=ID/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=ID|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR VN55837|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-01-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=VN Corresponding appl: VN1201704597|Application date in the designated or member state=2017-11-17|Application number in the designated or member state=2017VN-1004597|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=VN Corresponding pat: VN55837|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2018-01-25|Publication number in the designated or member state=VN--55837|Event publication date=2018-01-25|Event code=VN/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=VN|(CN208107995)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN208107995|Actual or expected expiration date=2020-11-26|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2015-11-26|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201590001481|Application date=2015-11-26|Standardized application number=2015CN-U9001481|Event publication date=2018-11-16|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN208107995|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2018-11-16|Standardized publication number=CN208107995U|Event publication date=2018-11-16|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2021-11-05|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|Effective date of the event=2020-11-26|(ID2018/06298)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR ID2018/06298|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-06-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2015-11-26|Event code=ID/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=ID IDPID201708164|Application date=2015-11-26|Standardized application number=2017ID-PID8164|Event publication date=2018-06-29|Event code=ID/A|Event group=Examination events|Patent application|Publication country=ID|Publication number=ID2018/06298|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2018-06-29|Standardized publication number=ID201806298|Event publication date=2023-06-29|Event code=ID/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(VN55837)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR VN55837|Actual or expected expiration date=2023-01-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2017-11-17|Event code=VN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=VN VN1201704597|Application date=2017-11-17|Standardized application number=2017VN-1004597|Event publication date=2018-01-25|Event code=VN/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Publication Number|Publication country=VN|Publication number=VN55837|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2018-01-25|Standardized publication number=VN--55837|Event publication date=2023-01-25|Event code=VN/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(KR10-2017-0000976)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2017-0000976|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-02-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2015-06-25|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2015-0090259|Application date=2015-06-25|Standardized application number=2015KR-0090259|Event publication date=2015-06-25|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2016-11-30|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2017-01-04|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2017-0000976|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2017-01-04|Standardized publication number=KR20170000976|Event publication date=2017-02-16|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application (EP3315855)|Contracting States: DE, NO, RS, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, SM, GB, IE, MK, EE, CH, MT, IS, AL, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, LI, RO, NL, TR|(WO2016/208824)|ARIPO: GH, RW, GM, LR, TZ, LS, SZ, MW, MZ, SD, UG, NA, ZM, BW, SL, KE, ZW|(WO2016/208824)|EAPO: RU, TJ, BY, AZ, TM, AM, KG, KZ|(WO2016/208824)|EPO: DE, NO, RS, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LT, LU, HR, LV, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, SM, GB, IE, MK, EE, CH, MT, IS, AL, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, PL, RO, NL, TR|(WO2016/208824)|OAPI: ST, KM, CF, BF, CG, MR, CI, GN, BJ, CM, GQ, GW, TD, TG, NE, GA, SN, ML|(WO2016/208824)|National States: PT, HN, HR, HU, QA, ID, IL, AE, IN, AG, ZA, IR, IS, AL, AM, AO, AT, ZM, AU, AZ, RO, ZW, BA, BB, RS, RU, BG, RW, BH, JP, BN, SA, BR, SC, SD, SE, SG, BW, BY, BZ, SK, SL, KE, SM, KG, CA, ST, KN, SV, CH, KP, SY, CL, CN, CO, CR, KZ, CU, TH, LA, TJ, CZ, LC, TM, TN, TR, LK, TT, DE, LR, TZ, DK, LS, DM, LU, DO, UA, LY, UG, MA, DZ, MD, ME, MG, EC, MK, US, EE, MN, EG, UZ, MW, MX, MY, MZ, VC, ES, NA, VN, NG, NI, NO, FI, NZ, GB, GD, GE, OM, GH, GM, GT, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=vSBnex56Uu25sDdRtPKR0nmXtI+wKb3KNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP15896458 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=dPsb%252BJ6AsGPjCoOEB2EWlnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (WO2016/208824)|KR (WO2016/208824)|NAME=DOOYOUNG T&S CORPORATION 543-8, Sinnae-ro, Geumwang-eup Eumseong-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 27644 , COUNTRY=KR (EP3315855)|DE|(EP3315855)|DE|(WO2016/208824)|KR|||| (EP3315855)|NAME=Pfenning, Meinig & Partner mbB;Patent- und Rechtsanwälte Theresienhöhe 11a , CITY=80339 München , COUNTRY=DE , REG=100060642|(EP3315855)|NAME=Pfenning, Meinig & Partner mbB;Patent- und Rechtsanwälte Theresienhöhe 11a , CITY=80339 München , COUNTRY=DE , REG=100060642|(WO2016/208824)|NAME=PLUS INTERNATIONAL IP LAW FIRM 10F, 809, Hanbat-daero Seo-gu Daejeon 35209 , POSTCODE=35209 , COUNTRY=KR|(CN208107995)|NAME=WU DAJIAN;YUHONG IP NAME=CHEN WEI;YUHONG IP|(ID2018/06298)|NAME=Prudence Jahja|(VN55837)|NAME=Công ty TNHH Trường Xuân (AGELESS COLTD)|(KR10-2017-0000976)|NAME=STYP PATENT LAW FIRM , REG=920111001017 (EP3315855)|KR|(EP3315855)|KR|(WO2016/208824)|KR|(CN208107995)|KR||(VN55837)|KR| (EP3315855)|NAME=CHO, Chung Ki 543-8 Sinnae-ro Geumwang-eup, CITY=Eumseong-gunChungcheongbuk-do 27644, COUNTRY=KR|(EP3315855)|NAME=CHO, Chung Ki 543-8 Sinnae-ro Geumwang-eup, CITY=Eumseong-gunChungcheongbuk-do 27644, COUNTRY=KR|(WO2016/208824)|NAME=CHO, Chung Ki 543-8, Sinnae-ro, Geumwang-eup Eumseong-gun Chungcheongbuk-do 27644, POSTCODE=27644, COUNTRY=KR|(CN208107995)|NAME=ZHAO ZHENJI, COUNTRY=KR|(ID2018/06298)|NAME=CHO Chung Ki|(VN55837)|NAME=CHO CHUNG KI, COUNTRY=KR|(KR10-2017-0000976)|NAME=CHO, Chung Ki 10 3 (WO2016/208824)|1|(CN208107995)|1|(KR10-2017-0000976)|1 (WO2016/208824)|6|(CN208107995)|6|(KR10-2017-0000976)|9 |(EP3315855)|7||(CN208107995)|7|(KR10-2017-0000976)|10 1 29 6 (WO2016/208824)|4|(CN208107995)|4|(KR10-2017-0000976)|5 (EP3315855)|WO2016/208824|(CN208107995)|WO2016/208824|(ID2018/06298)|WO2016/208824|(VN55837)|WO2016/208824 (EP3315855)|Patent|(CN208107995U)|Utility model|(ID201806298)|Patent|(EP3315855)|Patent|(VN--55837)|Patent|(KR20170000976)|Patent|(WO2016208824)|Patent Titre: (EP3315855)|Cob lighting device having improved light-distribution, illuminance, and heat -dissipation efficiency Résumé: (EP3315855)|The present invention relates to a COB lighting device having improved light-distribution, illuminance, and heat-dissipation efficiency that: can reflect emitted light with a reflective plate to prevent glare caused by direct rays of the light; can allow the light traveling forwards from the reflector to have travel paths similar to each other to minimize the amount of light leaked out of an illuminated area, thereby improving luminous intensity; and can allow the light to be uniformly supplied rather than being limited to one point, the COB lighting device comprising: a polygonal prismatic heat-dissipation rod having a thermal conductor formed on at least one of the inside and the outside thereof; a plurality of lighting modules attached to the outer circumferential surface of the heat-dissipation rod in the longitudinal direction, each of which has a plurality of lighting elements arranged in a line; a reflector having the shape of a container that is open at an opposite end thereof, wherein the heat-dissipation rod is fixedly inserted into the central portion of the reflector, and the reflector has a plurality of planar reflective plates that are formed such that side surfaces thereof are in constant contact with each other; a heat-dissipation plate assembly that is in contact with an end portion of the heat-dissipation rod and releases, to the outside, heat conducted from the heat-dissipation rod; and a stabilizer provided on a side of the heat-dissipation plate assembly to supply power to the lighting modules. 62 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a COB lighting device focused on improving light distribution and heat dissipation, with no mention of solar radiation blocking or climate control objectives.
63 GB959027 GB959027 GB288432 17167787 GB288432 A 1928-04-12 [GB-288432] 1927-04-07 1927-04-07 1928-04-12 (GB-288432)|1928-04-12 (GB288432)|1943-04-07 (GB288432)|Improvements in shields for thermometers and like instruments (GB288432)|288,432. Sharman, G. A. April 7, 1927. Thermometers. - A sunshield for a thermometer &c., particularly for use on aircraft, is made with a zig-zag air-flow channel to accommodate the instrument, the channel being arranged to prevent the access of sunlight to the instrument at any angle of incidence. The shade comprises an oblong casing with side plates 1, 2 and end plates 3, 4. Brackets 5 are provided on one side plate for attaching the shield to an aeroplane strut so that the open sides face fore and aft. The thermometer bulb is mounted centrally in the, casing and rests in a seating 6. Two right-angle bent plates 8, 9 are; carried by the plates 1, 2 respectively and each extends about half-way across the space between these plates, thus forming a zig-zag air channel 10. Baffle plates 11, 12 are mounted in the outer limbs of the channel 10 to obstruct the direct rays of the sun. Instead of being of simple rectangular form as shown, the casing may be in the form of a. rectangle which is twisted helically from top to bottom, with the angle plates and baffles correspondingly twisted. GODFREY ALAN SHARMAN (GB288432)|GODFREY ALAN SHARMAN (GB288432)|4. A sunshade constructed substantially as described with reference to and as shown. in the accompanying drawings.| (GB288432)|This invention relates to improvements in shades for instruments and more par-ticularly to means for sun-shielding instruments such as thermometer bulbs used on aircraft for measuring -the temperature of the ambient atmosphere.| (GB288432)|SUNSHADE(100,8)|THERMOMETER BULB(100,2)|AMBIENT ATMOSPHERE(80,1)|AIRCRAFT(53,1)|TWISTED FORMATION(53,1)|LIGH1T LOF INCIDENCE(32,1)|AIRPLANE STRUT(21,1)|INSTR UMIENT(21,1)|LIMBED ZIGZAG(21,1)|THYOFFER LITTLE OBSTRUCTION(21,1)|ZIGZAG CHANNEL MIDDLE LIMB(18,1)|THERMOMETER(17,5)|CASING NENLOSE(16,1)|INTERMEDIATE LIMB(15,2)|MINIMUM OBSTRUCTION(15,2)|ZIGZAG OUTER LIMB(13,1)|PREVENT SUNLIGHT(11,2)|RIDGE(11,2)|SHIELD(10,4)|CURVED BRACKET(10,1)|SUNSHADE CONSTRUCTION(10,1)|THERNMOMETER(10,1)|BULB(9,3)|SEATING(9,2)|ALUMINUM(8,1)|ANGLRE(8,1)|BAFFE PLATE(8,1)| (GB288432)|3. A sunshade as claimed in Claim 1|or 2 made of a twisted formation substantially as described.|4. A sunshade constructed substantially as described with reference to and as shown. in the accompanying drawings.|Dated this 2nd day of January, 1928.|A. C. DAY, Captain, Agent for the Applicant, (35 SQ (GB288432)|This invention relates to improvements in shades for instruments and more par-ticularly to means for sun-shielding instruments such as thermometer bulbs used on aircraft for measuring -the temperature of the ambient atmosphere.|The invention has for its object, inter alia, to reduce lag which is present in devices hitherto employed for the pur-40 pose.|According to one featuire of the invention, a sun-shield for a thermometer or the like measuring instrument is constructed with a zigzag air flow channel, in which the instrument can be accommodated, the channel being arranged so as to prevent direct sunlight from falling upon the instrumentwhatever be the angle of incidence of the light rays on the 50. shield. Thie zigzag- air flow channel may be straight longitudinally or may be of helical or other suitable form.|According to another feature of the-invention, a sunshade for a thermometer or the like is constructed with an approximately S or Z shape or three limbed zigzag air flow channel, - in the intermediate limb of which the instrument can be accommodated, and in-each outer limb of which baffle plates are arranged to aid in preventing direct sunlight from falling upon the instrument whatever EUe th-e angle lof incidence of the ligh1t on the shield.|C5 The improved shade is of advantage in offeringy a minimum obstruction to the flow of air therethrnough and around the instrument, and in being, equally effective whether the air stream flows fr'om the fore to the aft end of the channel or in the 70 reverse direction. The sunshade completely. protects the instr umient from direct sunlight, offers a minimum obstruction to the air flow with consequent reduction in lag in the indications of the 75 instrument, and is inexpensive to nianufacture. The sunshade may be made of aluminium or the like light metal alloy so as to be very light in weight.|One form of construction of the invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, in which:|Fig. 1 is a sectional plan; Fig. 2 is a view looking down on Fig.|1; and 8 Fing. 3 is a section on the plane A-A in Fig,. 1.|The form of construction of sunshade shown is particularly suitable for attachment to the side of the strut of an aeroplane or the like for supporting and shading a thermometer bulb, and consists of an oblong' casing having two flat, parallel sides 1, 2 connected by a flat top 3 and a flat bottom 4. One side of the casing is 95 provided, on its outer face, near its ends with curved brackets or distance pieces 5 for attachment to or resting against the side of the strut or the like on the aeroplane (not shown), so that. the open sides 100 of the casing. face fore and aft respectively. The bottom of the casing is provided with a. centrally disposed cup or seating 6 for the base of the bulb to-rest in, and the top of the casing is provided 105 with a neck 7 for the bulb to be insertedthrough into the casing and to locate the up7per end of the bulb laterally. The 2S8,432 neck is fitted with a removable screw-on cap (not shown) for securing the bulb in position longitudinally resting on the seating at the bottom end of the casing.|6 Between the two side plates of the casing two righit angle bent plates 8, 9 aie secured, one being attached along its free edges to the inner face of one side plate of the casing" near its leading edge, and 1.0 the other being attached along its free edges to the inner face of the other side of the casing near its trailing, edge so that the two angle plates are staggered relatively to one another and their ridges point in opposite directions. The width of each angle plate from free edge to free edge is approximately one half of the width of the side plate of the casing, to which it is attached, and the depth of each angle plate from'its ridge to its free edge base line is approximately one half of the depth of the casing from one side plate to the other side plate. This arrangement forms an approximately S, or Z shape or three limbed zigzag. chaninel extending fore and aft between the side plates 'of the casing, with the thernmometer located in the centre of the middle limb of the zigzag channel. In each outer limb of the zigzag, channel a light baffle plate 11 or 12 is located parallel to the outer limb} of the adjacent angle plate, the baffle plate being of the same width as this outeir limb. The light baffle plates may be secured to the top and -bottom ends of the casing, and may be stayed, as at 13, at one or more points along their length to the sides of the casing.|4,0 in this construction, the light baffle plates serve to completely obstruct the direct rays of the sun whatever be their angle of incidence on the sunshade but thyoffer very little obstruction to the 45free' flow of air through the casing.|The side plates of the casing may be made long, and the top and bottom plates of the casing may be made short, so that the - casing nenloses a rectangular space with the thermometer parallel to. the long sides of the casing.|It is to be understood that the particular form of construction described is only given by way of example, and that modifications may be made therein without departing from the nature of the invention as hereinbefore described. For example, instead of constructing the casing of a straight rectangular form from top to bottom, it may be constructed of a helically twisted rectangular form from top to bottom with the angle plates and the baffle plates twisted correspondingly to present a zigzag channel which is helical from top to bottom.|Hlaving now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to he performed, I declare that what I clalim is:|1. A sunshade for a thermometer or the like instrument constructed with a zigzag, air flow channel, in which the instrument can be accommodated, the channel being arranged so as to prevent direct sunlight from falling -upon the instrument whatever be the anglre of incidence of the light rays on the shield.|2. A sunshade for a thermometer or the like instrument constructed with an approximately S or Z shape or three limbed zigzagy air flow channel, in the intermediate limb: of which the instrument can be accommodated, and in each outer limb of which baffe plates are arranged to aid in preventing direct sunlight from fallingy upon the instrument whatever be the angle- of incidence 'of the light on the shield. (GB288432)|This invention relates to improvements in shades for instruments and more par-ticularly to means for sun-shielding instruments such as thermometer bulbs used on aircraft for measuring -the temperature of the ambient atmosphere.|The invention has for its object, inter alia, to reduce lag which is present in devices hitherto employed for the pur-40 pose.|According to one featuire of the invention, a sun-shield for a thermometer or the like measuring instrument is constructed with a zigzag air flow channel, in which the instrument can be accommodated, the channel being arranged so as to prevent direct sunlight from falling upon the instrumentwhatever be the angle of incidence of the light rays on the 50. shield. Thie zigzag- air flow channel may be straight longitudinally or may be of helical or other suitable form.|According to another feature of the-invention, a sunshade for a thermometer or the like is constructed with an approximately S or Z shape or three limbed zigzag air flow channel, - in the intermediate limb of which the instrument can be accommodated, and in-each outer limb of which baffle plates are arranged to aid in preventing direct sunlight from falling upon the instrument whatever EUe th-e angle lof incidence of the ligh1t on the shield.|C5 The improved shade is of advantage in offeringy a minimum obstruction to the flow of air therethrnough and around the instrument, and in being, equally effective whether the air stream flows fr'om the fore to the aft end of the channel or in the 70 reverse direction. The sunshade completely. protects the instr umient from direct sunlight, offers a minimum obstruction to the air flow with consequent reduction in lag in the indications of the 75 instrument, and is inexpensive to nianufacture. The sunshade may be made of aluminium or the like light metal alloy so as to be very light in weight.|One form of construction of the invention is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, in which:|Fig. 1 is a sectional plan; Fig. 2 is a view looking down on Fig.|1; and 8 Fing. 3 is a section on the plane A-A in Fig,. 1.|The form of construction of sunshade shown is particularly suitable for attachment to the side of the strut of an aeroplane or the like for supporting and shading a thermometer bulb, and consists of an oblong' casing having two flat, parallel sides 1, 2 connected by a flat top 3 and a flat bottom 4. One side of the casing is 95 provided, on its outer face, near its ends with curved brackets or distance pieces 5 for attachment to or resting against the side of the strut or the like on the aeroplane (not shown), so that. the open sides 100 of the casing. face fore and aft respectively. The bottom of the casing is provided with a. centrally disposed cup or seating 6 for the base of the bulb to-rest in, and the top of the casing is provided 105 with a neck 7 for the bulb to be insertedthrough into the casing and to locate the up7per end of the bulb laterally. The 2S8,432 neck is fitted with a removable screw-on cap (not shown) for securing the bulb in position longitudinally resting on the seating at the bottom end of the casing.|6 Between the two side plates of the casing two righit angle bent plates 8, 9 aie secured, one being attached along its free edges to the inner face of one side plate of the casing" near its leading edge, and 1.0 the other being attached along its free edges to the inner face of the other side of the casing near its trailing, edge so that the two angle plates are staggered relatively to one another and their ridges point in opposite directions. The width of each angle plate from free edge to free edge is approximately one half of the width of the side plate of the casing, to which it is attached, and the depth of each angle plate from'its ridge to its free edge base line is approximately one half of the depth of the casing from one side plate to the other side plate. This arrangement forms an approximately S, or Z shape or three limbed zigzag. chaninel extending fore and aft between the side plates 'of the casing, with the thernmometer located in the centre of the middle limb of the zigzag channel. In each outer limb of the zigzag, channel a light baffle plate 11 or 12 is located parallel to the outer limb} of the adjacent angle plate, the baffle plate being of the same width as this outeir limb. The light baffle plates may be secured to the top and -bottom ends of the casing, and may be stayed, as at 13, at one or more points along their length to the sides of the casing.|4,0 in this construction, the light baffle plates serve to completely obstruct the direct rays of the sun whatever be their angle of incidence on the sunshade but thyoffer very little obstruction to the 45free' flow of air through the casing.|The side plates of the casing may be made long, and the top and bottom plates of the casing may be made short, so that the - casing nenloses a rectangular space with the thermometer parallel to. the long sides of the casing.|It is to be understood that the particular form of construction described is only given by way of example, and that modifications may be made therein without departing from the nature of the invention as hereinbefore described. For example, instead of constructing the casing of a straight rectangular form from top to bottom, it may be constructed of a helically twisted rectangular form from top to bottom with the angle plates and the baffle plates twisted correspondingly to present a zigzag channel which is helical from top to bottom.|Hlaving now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to he performed, I declare that what I clalim is:|1. A sunshade for a thermometer or the like instrument constructed with a zigzag, air flow channel, in which the instrument can be accommodated, the channel being arranged so as to prevent direct sunlight from falling -upon the instrument whatever be the anglre of incidence of the light rays on the shield.|2. A sunshade for a thermometer or the like instrument constructed with an approximately S or Z shape or three limbed zigzagy air flow channel, in the intermediate limb: of which the instrument can be accommodated, and in each outer limb of which baffe plates are arranged to aid in preventing direct sunlight from fallingy upon the instrument whatever be the angle- of incidence 'of the light on the shield. Family Number|(17167787)|17167787|Abstract|(GB-288432 A)|288,432. Sharman, G. A. April 7, 1927. Thermometers. - A sunshield for a thermometer &c., particularly for use on aircraft, is made with a zig-zag air-flow channel to accommodate the instrument, the channel being arranged to prevent the access of sunlight to the instrument at any angle of incidence. The shade comprises an oblong casing with side plates 1, 2 and end plates 3, 4. Brackets 5 are provided on one side plate for attaching the shield to an aeroplane strut so that the open sides face fore and aft. The thermometer bulb is mounted centrally in the, casing and rests in a seating 6. Two right-angle bent plates 8, 9 are; carried by the plates 1, 2 respectively and each extends about half-way across the space between these plates, thus forming a zig-zag air channel 10. Baffle plates 11, 12 are mounted in the outer limbs of the channel 10 to obstruct the direct rays of the sun. Instead of being of simple rectangular form as shown, the casing may be in the form of a. rectangle which is twisted helically from top to bottom, with the angle plates and baffles correspondingly twisted.| Measurement G01K-001/20 G01K-001/20 G01K-001/20 G01K-001/20 EXPIRED (GB288432)|EXPIRED DEAD (GB288432)|DEAD (GB288432)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB288432|Actual or expected expiration date=1943-04-07|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1927-04-07|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB959027|Application date=1927-04-07|Standardized application number=1927GB-0009590|Event publication date=1928-04-12|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB288432|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1928-04-12|Standardized publication number=GB-288432|Event publication date=1943-04-07|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=0h/P2hxOq/Qgd9v7ZyhnNhX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 http://www.ipo.gov.uk/p-ipsum/Case/PublicationNumber/GB288432 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=YEd3kvtglymseLHW8WjXjnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT GB 0 0 (GB288432)|1 (GB288432)|1 (GB288432)|2 1 0 1 (GB288432)|2 (GB-288432)|Patent Titre: (GB288432)|Improvements in shields for thermometers and like instruments Résumé: (GB288432)|288,432. Sharman, G. A. April 7, 1927. Thermometers. - A sunshield for a thermometer &c., particularly for use on aircraft, is made with a zig-zag air-flow channel to accommodate the instrument, the channel being arranged to prevent the access of sunlight to the instrument at any angle of incidence. The shade comprises an oblong casing with side plates 1, 2 and end plates 3, 4. Brackets 5 are provided on one side plate for attaching the shield to an aeroplane strut so that the open sides face fore and aft. The thermometer bulb is mounted centrally in the, casing and rests in a seating 6. Two right-angle bent plates 8, 9 are; carried by the plates 1, 2 respectively and each extends about half-way across the space between these plates, thus forming a zig-zag air channel 10. Baffle plates 11, 12 are mounted in the outer limbs of the channel 10 to obstruct the direct rays of the sun. Instead of being of simple rectangular form as shown, the casing may be in the form of a. rectangle which is twisted helically from top to bottom, with the angle plates and baffles correspondingly twisted. 65 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a sunshield for thermometers used in aircraft, which is a ground-based application and does not aim to block solar radiation on a global scale.
64 CN201210074467 CN201210074467 CN102612185 7759101 CN102612185 A 2012-07-25 [CN102612185] 2012-03-20 2012-03-20 2012-07-25 (CN102612185)|2014-06-04 (CN102612185)|Heating cable (CN102612185)|The invention discloses a heating cable, which is in the shape of a thin elongated strap. An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) as a conductor, an insulation layer is wrapped outside a heating conductor, a shield layer is wrapped outside the insulation layer, drainage wires are arranged between the shield layer and the external protective layer, and the external protective layer is wrapped outside the shield layer. The heating cable can have five different structures. The heating cable has the advantages of durability, safety, energy saving effect and resistance to corrosion, ageing, high voltage and temperature during long-term working, is not easy to burn out, stable in heating temperature, simple and convenient in mounting, small in occupation space and optional in length. By the double-insulation structure of the heating cable, safety of the heating cable is improved, and a high-conductivity plastic sheath is reliable in grounding and can prevent electromagnetic radiation. Further, the heating cable can be applied to places requiring heating and warming in cold areas, such as roads, pipelines, culturing greenhouses deicing with tank heating, automobile engines, houses and agricultural raising and the like. GUANGXI GUIGANG QUNXING CABLE (CN102612185)|GUANGXI GUIGANG QUNXING CABLE CO. LTD. LONG WEIQIANG|LIN HAIMING|LIU YUTANG (CN102612185)|LONG WEIQIANG|LIN HAIMING|LIU YUTANG (CN102612185)|WANG SUE;GUANGXI NANNING GONGPING PATENT OFFICE CO., LTD. (CN102612185)|Along with the increasing living standard of people, higher requirements are put forward on the performance and the use of the heating cable, especially on the problems of energy conservation, safety and environmental protection, in the past heating cable, the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has the problems that the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has low pressure resistance due to the fact that the heating cable has more than two years of practice, the performance, the bending resistance and the easy fracture of the heating cable in high-temperature work, and the corrosion and aging resistance degree of the heating cable are not high, so that the heating cable has more faults, and later through a nearly one-year test, the invention provides the heating cable adopting the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy as the conductor, which has the advantages of fast heating, high pressure resistance, high temperature resistance and stable heat, and achieves the comprehensive best level of energy conservation and consumption reduction; in addition, the safety control is greatly improved, and the following improvements are made: the insulating layer adopts polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber, the outer sheath adopts polyvinyl chloride or cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber or high-conductivity plastic, the insulating coefficient is greatly improved, and in the product structure, the drainage wire is added, so that the full-wrapping shielding of the aluminum-plastic composite film is increased, and more reliable safety guarantee is provided for the control and leakage protection of the heating cable; the conventional heating cables have the following defects:|Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the heating cable which has the advantages of high leakage protection degree, convenient installation and temperature control, stable temperature, quick heating, high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, difficult burnout, low energy consumption, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, small occupied space and optional length.|2. the installation control uses: the temperature control is complex and the installation is inconvenient;| (CN102612185)|1. A heating cable, the appearance is the slim long banding, characterized by that, it uses the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy strip as the heating conductor, the specification of the heating conductor is 3 mm-25 mm x 0.025 mm-0.6 mm wide x thickness, the heating conductor is coated with the 0.3 mm-0.5 mm thick insulating layer, the insulating layer is coated with the shielding layer, the shielding layer is coated with the 0.3 mm-0.5 mm thick outer jacket; a drainage wire is arranged between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.01-0.05 mm of an aluminum-plastic composite film, and the drainage wire adopts a total sectional area of 0.2mm2～1.0mm2Copper or copper tinned stranded wires or a plurality of flat placed single wires; total thickness of heating cableThe degree is 1.4 mm-1.7 mm.| (CN102612185)|The invention discloses a heating cable, which is in the shape of a thin long belt, wherein the belt adopts an ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt as a conductor, and the heating conductor is coated with an insulating layer; a shielding layer is coated outside the insulating layer; a drainage wire is arranged between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer; the shielding layer is externally wrapped by an outer protective layer.|The invention relates to a cable, in particular to a heating cable which is applied to roads, pipelines and tank bodies in cold regions for heating and deicing, and is used for warming and warming greenhouses, automobile engines, houses and the like.| (CN102612185)|HEATING CABLE(100,34)|HEAT(100,18)|DRAINAGE WIRE(72,24)|SHIELDING LAYER(71,30)|HEAT CONDUCTOR(60,30)|LAYER INSULATION(56,38)|ULTRATHIN COPPER NICKEL ALLOY(53,7)|RELIABLE SAFETY GUARANTEE(51,1)|DEICING PLANTING(48,1)|AGRICULTURAL PLANTING(46,1)|HEATING CABLE FRACTURE(46,1)|COPPER TINNED STRANDED WIRE(44,2)|AGEING RESISTANCE(42,2)|ULTRATHIN COPPER NICKEL ALLOY RIBBON(40,1)|TINNED STRANDED WIRE(38,2)|INSULATION COEFFICIENT(38,1)|HEATING CABLE LEAKAGE PROTECTION(36,1)|ULTRATHIN COPPER NICKEL(36,1)|LEAKAGE PROTECTION(34,1)|GREENHOUSE(33,2)|OUTER PROTECTIVE LAYER(32,19)|COMPREHENSIVE BEST(32,1)|DIFFICULT BURNOUT(31,1)|THICK OUTER JACKET(31,1)|ALUMINUM PLASTIC COMPOSITE FILM(30,11)|PIPELINE(30,2)|PAST HEATING CABLE(30,1)|COPPER NICKEL ALLOY(28,16)|ENERGY CONSERVATION(28,3)|BENDING RESISTANCE(28,1)|CONSUMPTION REDUCTION(27,1)|POLYVINYL CHLORIDE(26,15)|0MM2COPPER(26,2)|CABLETHE DEGREE(26,1)|AUTOMOBILE ENGINE(25,2)|NIOBIUM ALUMINUM(25,2)|NONDRAINAGE WIRE(25,2)|ROAD(24,2)|SHIELDING LAYER THICKNESS(24,2)|CORROSION(24,1)|DEICING(24,1)|FAST HEAT(24,1)|OUTER SHEATH(23,4)|CHROMIUM ALUMINUM(23,2)|PRESSURE RESISTANCE(22,4)|RAPID HEATING(22,2)|COLD REGION(22,1)|WARMING(22,1)|DEFECT(21,1)|PRESERVATION(21,1)|INSULATION LAYER(20,6)|NICKEL ALUMINUM(20,2)|NONSHIELDING LAYER(20,2)|THIN LONG BELT(19,3)|BREEDING(18,1)|CONDUCTIVE PLASTIC(18,1)|ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION(18,1)|GROUNDING(18,1)|STRUCTURAL PRODUCT(18,1)|HEAT STABILITY(17,1)|OMEGA CM(16,2)|AGING RESISTANCE DEGREE(16,1)|TANK BODY HEAT(16,1)|FLUOROPLASTIC(15,6)|CORROSION RESISTANCE(15,3)|ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION(15,1)|SILICONE RUBBER PLASTIC(15,1)|FULL THICKNESS(14,2)|LEAKAGE PROTECTION DEGREE(14,2)|SMALL SPACE OCCUPATION(14,2)|SAFETY CONTROL(14,1)|STABLE TEMPERATURE(13,2)|HEAT STABILITY TEMPERATURE(13,1)|LIVING STANDARD(13,1)|THIN LONG BELT SHAPE(13,1)|SILICON RUBBER(12,8)|TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE(12,3)|CULTURED ANIMAL EXCRETORY SUBSTANCE(12,1)|COLD AREA(11,1)|CROSS LINKED POLYETHYLENE(10,7)|PRODUCT STRUCTURE(10,1)|DOUBLE LAYER INSULATION(9,4)|POLYESTER ETHER THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER(9,2)|VOLUME RESISTIVITY(9,2)|COATED SILICA(8,6)|ENERGY CONSUMPTION(8,4)|LENGTH RANDOM SELECTION(8,1)|DRAIN WIRE(7,5)|COATING SILICA(7,3)|RESISTANCE TESTER(7,3)|SPARK MACHINE(7,3)|DOUBLE INSULATION STRUCTURE(7,2)|GUARANTEEING SAFETY(7,2)|INSULATING PAINT(7,2)|PLACED SINGLE WIRE(7,2)|WOODEN WIRE COIL(7,2)|FLAT HEATING CABLE(6,4)|FLAT PLACED SINGLE WIRE(6,2)|INKJET PRINTER(6,2)|HEATING CABLE BURNING OUT(6,1)|SUBSTANCE EXCRETION(6,1)|ULTRATHIN COPPER NICKEL ALLOY BELT(6,1)|EXTRUDING MACHINE(5,6)|HIGH CONDUCTIVITY PLASTIC SHEATH(5,4)|CROSS LINKED POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC(5,3)|0MM2THE COPPER STRANDED WIRE(5,1)|ELECTRICITY LEAKAGE(5,1)|HIGH CONDUCTIVITY SHEATH(4,6)|POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PLASTIC(4,5)|DRAINAGE(4,2)|FLAME RETARDANT(4,2)|SHIELD LAYER(4,2)|WAREHOUSING(4,2)|COPPER NICKEL ALLOY CONDUCTOR(4,1)| (CN102612185)|1. A heating cable, the appearance is the slim long banding, characterized by that, it uses the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy strip as the heating conductor, the specification of the heating conductor is 3 mm-25 mm x 0.025 mm-0.6 mm wide x thickness, the heating conductor is coated with the 0.3 mm-0.5 mm thick insulating layer, the insulating layer is coated with the shielding layer, the shielding layer is coated with the 0.3 mm-0.5 mm thick outer jacket; a drainage wire is arranged between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.01-0.05 mm of an aluminum-plastic composite film, and the drainage wire adopts a total sectional area of 0.2mm2～1.0mm2Copper or copper tinned stranded wires or a plurality of flat placed single wires; total thickness of heating cableThe degree is 1.4 mm-1.7 mm.|2. A heating cable according to claim 1, wherein the ultra-thin copper-nickel alloy ribbon is selected from CuNi10 or CuNi 14.|3. A heating cable according to claim 1, wherein said insulating layer and said outer sheath are polyvinyl chloride plastic or cross-linked polyethylene plastic or fluoroplastic or silicone rubber plastic or highly conductive plastic.|4. A heating cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the heating cable has 4 products of different structures, which are as follows:|1) the heating cable with the drainage wire and the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer comprises a heating conductor, an insulating layer is wrapped outside the heating conductor, the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer is wrapped outside the insulating layer, an outer protective layer is wrapped outside the shielding layer, and the drainage wire is arranged between the outer protective layer and the shielding layer.|2) The heating cable is provided with an aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer without a drainage wire, the heating conductor is externally coated with an insulating layer, the insulating layer is externally coated with the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer, and the shielding layer is externally coated with an outer protective layer.|3) The heating cable without the drainage wire and the shielding layer is characterized in that the heating cable is a thin long belt, the heating conductor is wrapped with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is wrapped with an outer protective layer.|4) Is a non-drainage wire and a non-shielding layer. The heating cable with the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath is characterized in that the heating conductor is coated with two insulation layers, and the volume resistivity of the coating material of the insulation layers is not more than 10 omega cm. (CN102612185)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention relates to a cable, in particular to a heating cable which is applied to roads, pipelines and tank bodies in cold regions for heating and deicing, and is used for warming and warming greenhouses, automobile engines, houses and the like.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] Along with the increasing living standard of people, higher requirements are put forward on the performance and the use of the heating cable, especially on the problems of energy conservation, safety and environmental protection, in the past heating cable, the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has the problems that the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has low pressure resistance due to the fact that the heating cable has more than two years of practice, the performance, the bending resistance and the easy fracture of the heating cable in high-temperature work, and the corrosion and aging resistance degree of the heating cable are not high, so that the heating cable has more faults, and later through a nearly one-year test, the invention provides the heating cable adopting the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy as the conductor, which has the advantages of fast heating, high pressure resistance, high temperature resistance and stable heat, and achieves the comprehensive best level of energy conservation and consumption reduction; in addition, the safety control is greatly improved, and the following improvements are made: the insulating layer adopts polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber, the outer sheath adopts polyvinyl chloride or cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber or high-conductivity plastic, the insulating coefficient is greatly improved, and in the product structure, the drainage wire is added, so that the full-wrapping shielding of the aluminum-plastic composite film is increased, and more reliable safety guarantee is provided for the control and leakage protection of the heating cable; the conventional heating cables have the following defects:|[0005] 1. safety guarantee: the leakage protection degree is not high;|[0006] 2. the installation control uses: the temperature control is complex and the installation is inconvenient;|[0007] 3. the product is durable: the pressure resistance is not high, the insulation and the outer protective layer are easy to corrode and age to cause short circuit under the severe environment of the nature and contacting with the excretory substances of the cultured animals for a long time, and the heating body is easy to oxidize and bend and fatigue to break.|[0008] 4. Installation space: the occupied space is large, which is not beneficial to large-area laying;|[0009] 5. energy consumption: the temperature rise is slow, and the heat utilization rate is not high.|DISCLOSURE|[0010] Disclosure of Invention|[0011] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the heating cable which has the advantages of high leakage protection degree, convenient installation and temperature control, stable temperature, quick heating, high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, difficult burnout, low energy consumption, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, small occupied space and optional length.|[0012] The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:|[0013] a heating cable, the appearance is the slim long banding, this heating cable uses the ultrathin copper nickel alloy strip as the heating conductor, the specification of the heating conductor is 3 mm-25 mm x 0.025 mm-0.6 mm wide x thickness is that the heating conductor wraps the thickness 0.3 mm-0.5 mm insulating layer outside, the insulating layer wraps the shielding layer, the shielding layer wraps the outer jacket with the thickness of 0.3 mm-0.5 mm; a drainage wire is arranged between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.01-0.05 mm of an aluminum-plastic composite film, and the drainage wire adopts a total sectional area of 0.2mm2～1.0mm2Copper or copper tinned stranded wires or a plurality of flat placed single wires; the total thickness of the heating cable is 1.4 mm-1.7 mm.|[0014] The ultrathin copper-nickel alloy belt is made of CuNi10 or CuNi14 copper-nickel alloy.|[0015] The insulating layer and the outer protective layer are made of polyvinyl chloride plastic or cross-linked polyethylene plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic or high-conductivity plastic.|[0016] The heating cable has 4 products with different structures, which are divided as follows:|[0017] 1. the heating cable with the drainage wire and the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer comprises a heating conductor, an insulating layer is wrapped outside the heating conductor, the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer is wrapped outside the insulating layer, an outer protective layer is wrapped outside the shielding layer, and the drainage wire is arranged between the outer protective layer and the shielding layer.|[0018] 2. The heating cable is provided with an aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer without a drainage wire, the heating conductor is externally coated with an insulating layer, the insulating layer is externally coated with the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer, and the shielding layer is externally coated with an outer protective layer.|[0019] 3. The heating cable without the drainage wire and the shielding layer is characterized in that the heating cable is a thin long belt, the heating conductor is wrapped with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is wrapped with an outer protective layer.|[0020] 4. Is a non-drainage wire and a non-shielding layer. The heating cable with the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath is characterized in that the heating conductor is coated with two insulation layers, and the volume resistivity of the coating material of the insulation layers is not more than 10 omega cm.|[0021] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|[0022] 1. copper and nickel can be in infinite solid solution with each other, so that a continuous solid solution is formed, namely, the alloy is constant alpha-single phase regardless of the proportion of each other. The copper-nickel alloy has good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, easy processing and bending fatigue resistance.|[0023] 2. In the aspect of safety guarantee: polyvinyl chloride plastic or cross-linked polyethylene plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic or insulating paint or flame-retardant polyester-ether thermoplastic elastomer is used for insulation, and metal shielding and a drainage wire are added for grounding protection. The safety coefficient is greatly improved.|[0024] 3. Performance durability aspects: the copper-nickel alloy conductor is adopted, the heating is fast, the insulating and outer protective layer is made of materials which are used under normal conditions, the aging resistance and the electricity leakage are uniform, and the service life of the building is equal.|[0025] 4. In the aspect of installation control: during operation, the length is selected, and the cold wires at two ends are respectively connected with the phase wire, the zero wire and the drainage wire. The complexity of temperature control installation is reduced, the thermocouple and the temperature controller are installed, the required temperature can be adjusted, the temperature can be automatically kept constant all the day, and worry is not needed.|[0026] 5. Installation space aspect: because the flat heating cable is adopted, the flat heating cable can be tightly attached to a mounting surface, and the occupied space is small; can also be laid in large area, etc.|[0027] 6. And energy consumption is saved: the flat heating cable has wide heat transfer action surface, and the heating cable with the copper-nickel conductor has the advantages of quick heating, high voltage resistance, stable temperature and accurate temperature control, so that the time can be reduced by 50 percent and the energy consumption can be reduced when the heating cable is heated to the same temperature under the same condition compared with the heating cable with the chromium alloy and the nickel-aluminum alloy conductor.|[0028] 7. The flat heating cable is safer and more reliable by adopting a double-insulation structure, and the whole cable is safely grounded with the ground net and the building by the high-conductivity plastic sheath.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0030] Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the heating cable of the present invention.|[0031] Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the heating cable of the present invention.|[0032] Fig. 3 is a front view of a heating cable without a drainage wire according to the present invention.|[0033] Fig. 4 is a side view of a heating cable without a drain wire according to the present invention.|[0034] Fig. 5 is a front view of a heating cable without a drain wire and an outer sheath according to the present invention.|[0035] Fig. 6 is a side view of a heating cable without a drain wire and an outer sheath according to the present invention.|[0036] Fig. 7 is a view of the present invention without the drain wire and shield. The front view structure schematic diagram of the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath.|[0037] Fig. 8 is a view of the present invention without the drain wire and shield. The side view structure schematic diagram of the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath.|[0038] In the figure: the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy band heating cable comprises a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-2, a shielding layer 3, a drainage wire 4 and an outer protective layer 5.|INVENTION MODE|[0039] Detailed Description|[0040] The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples. It should be noted that the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as claimed.|[0041] Example 1|[0042] As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heating cable with the drainage wire and the shielding layer.|[0043] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1, a shielding layer 3, a drainage wire 4 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0044] Respectively using (4-25) x (0.025-0.6) CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strips with the width of mm x the thickness of mm as a heating conductor 1, using polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm as an inner insulating layer 2-1, using an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.01-0.05 mm as a shielding layer 3, and using an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.2mm2-1.0mm2The copper stranded wire is used as the drainage wire 4, and polyvinyl chloride plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the outer protective layer 5.|[0045] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0046] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0047] 2) and extruding and coating an insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0048] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0049] 4) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified.|[0050] 5) And (4) hanging the plate, coating talcum powder and longitudinally wrapping a shielding layer. (if desired, the drainage wire may be installed between the insulating layer and the shield layer while the shield layer is wrapped).|[0051] 6) Extruding the outer protective layer and installing the drainage wire. And extruding the sheath material on the shielding layer by using an extruding machine, and simultaneously installing the drainage wire between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0052] 7) And printing. And editing on the product according to the requirements of users by using an ink-jet printer.|[0053] 8) And (4) taking up, detecting, packaging and warehousing. And (4) taking up and detecting the wire coil by using a wooden wire coil, packaging the wire coil by using a felt plastic film, and finally warehousing.|[0054] And (5) preparing qualified products according to the preparation points of 1-8.|[0055] Example 2|[0056] As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the heating cable is a shielded heating cable without drainage wires.|[0057] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1, a shielding layer 3 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0058] The heating conductor 1 is made of (4-25) x (0.025-0.6) CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strips with the width of mm x the thickness of mm, the inner insulating layer 2-1 is made of polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicone rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, the shielding layer 3 is made of an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.01-0.05 mm, and the outer protective layer 5 is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic or fluoroplastic or silicone rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm.|[0059] The fabrication procedure was the same as that of example 1.|[0060] Example 3|[0061] As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heating cable without the drainage wire and the shielding layer is adopted.|[0062] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0063] The heating conductor 1 is made of a copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strip with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6), the inner insulating layer 2-1 is made of polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, and the outer protecting layer 5 is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic, fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm.|[0064] The fabrication procedure was the same as that of example 1.|[0065] Example 4|[0066] As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the heating cable is a double-insulation high-conductivity sheath, the heating conductor 1 is coated with two insulating layers 2-1 and 2-2, and the insulating layer is coated with a high-conductivity plastic sheath 5.|[0067] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2, an insulating layer 3 and a high-conductivity plastic outer protective layer 5.|[0068] The copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy belt with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6) is respectively used as a heating conductor 1, insulating paint or flame-retardant polyester-ether thermoplastic elastomer or fluoroplastic with the thickness of 0.05-0.15 mm is used as a first insulating layer 2-1, polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as a second insulating layer 2-2, and high-conductivity plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as an outer protective layer 5.|[0069] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0070] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0071] 2) the first insulating layer is coated (without glue) or extruded. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0072] 3) Coating or extruding the second insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded onto the first insulating layer using an extruder, requiring a uniform thickness and a smooth surface.|[0073] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0074] 4) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified.|[0075] 5) Extruding the outer protective layer. And extruding the high-conductivity plastic sheath material on the shielding layer by using an extruding machine, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0076] 6) And printing. And editing on the product according to the requirements of users by using an ink-jet printer.|[0077] 7) And (4) taking up, detecting, packaging and warehousing. And (4) taking up and detecting the wire coil by using a wooden wire coil, packaging the wire coil by using a felt plastic film, and finally warehousing.|[0078] Making qualified product according to the above-mentioned making 1-7 points|[0079] Example 5|[0080] As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heating cable is a single-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath, the heating conductor is covered with an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is covered with a high-conductivity plastic sheath.|[0081] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1 and a high-conductivity plastic outer protective layer 5.|[0082] The copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strip with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6) is respectively used as the heating conductor 1, polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the second insulating layer 2-1, and high-conductivity plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the outer protective layer 5.|[0083] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0084] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0085] 2) extruded (without glue) or extruded with a first insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0086] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0087] 4) Extruding and wrapping a sheath: and extruding the high-conductivity plastic to wrap the outer protective layer by using an extruding machine, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0088] 5) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified. (CN102612185)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0002] The invention relates to a cable, in particular to a heating cable which is applied to roads, pipelines and tank bodies in cold regions for heating and deicing, and is used for warming and warming greenhouses, automobile engines, houses and the like.|BACKGROUND ART|[0004] Along with the increasing living standard of people, higher requirements are put forward on the performance and the use of the heating cable, especially on the problems of energy conservation, safety and environmental protection, in the past heating cable, the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has the problems that the heating cable which adopts chromium aluminum, nickel aluminum and niobium aluminum alloy as conductors and polyvinyl chloride as an insulating layer has low pressure resistance due to the fact that the heating cable has more than two years of practice, the performance, the bending resistance and the easy fracture of the heating cable in high-temperature work, and the corrosion and aging resistance degree of the heating cable are not high, so that the heating cable has more faults, and later through a nearly one-year test, the invention provides the heating cable adopting the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy as the conductor, which has the advantages of fast heating, high pressure resistance, high temperature resistance and stable heat, and achieves the comprehensive best level of energy conservation and consumption reduction; in addition, the safety control is greatly improved, and the following improvements are made: the insulating layer adopts polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber, the outer sheath adopts polyvinyl chloride or cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber or high-conductivity plastic, the insulating coefficient is greatly improved, and in the product structure, the drainage wire is added, so that the full-wrapping shielding of the aluminum-plastic composite film is increased, and more reliable safety guarantee is provided for the control and leakage protection of the heating cable; the conventional heating cables have the following defects:|[0005] 1. safety guarantee: the leakage protection degree is not high;|[0006] 2. the installation control uses: the temperature control is complex and the installation is inconvenient;|[0007] 3. the product is durable: the pressure resistance is not high, the insulation and the outer protective layer are easy to corrode and age to cause short circuit under the severe environment of the nature and contacting with the excretory substances of the cultured animals for a long time, and the heating body is easy to oxidize and bend and fatigue to break.|[0008] 4. Installation space: the occupied space is large, which is not beneficial to large-area laying;|[0009] 5. energy consumption: the temperature rise is slow, and the heat utilization rate is not high.|DISCLOSURE|[0010] Disclosure of Invention|[0011] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the heating cable which has the advantages of high leakage protection degree, convenient installation and temperature control, stable temperature, quick heating, high temperature resistance, high pressure resistance, difficult burnout, low energy consumption, corrosion resistance, ageing resistance, small occupied space and optional length.|[0012] The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:|[0013] a heating cable, the appearance is the slim long banding, this heating cable uses the ultrathin copper nickel alloy strip as the heating conductor, the specification of the heating conductor is 3 mm-25 mm x 0.025 mm-0.6 mm wide x thickness is that the heating conductor wraps the thickness 0.3 mm-0.5 mm insulating layer outside, the insulating layer wraps the shielding layer, the shielding layer wraps the outer jacket with the thickness of 0.3 mm-0.5 mm; a drainage wire is arranged between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, the thickness of the shielding layer is 0.01-0.05 mm of an aluminum-plastic composite film, and the drainage wire adopts a total sectional area of 0.2mm2～1.0mm2Copper or copper tinned stranded wires or a plurality of flat placed single wires; the total thickness of the heating cable is 1.4 mm-1.7 mm.|[0014] The ultrathin copper-nickel alloy belt is made of CuNi10 or CuNi14 copper-nickel alloy.|[0015] The insulating layer and the outer protective layer are made of polyvinyl chloride plastic or cross-linked polyethylene plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic or high-conductivity plastic.|[0016] The heating cable has 4 products with different structures, which are divided as follows:|[0017] 1. the heating cable with the drainage wire and the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer comprises a heating conductor, an insulating layer is wrapped outside the heating conductor, the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer is wrapped outside the insulating layer, an outer protective layer is wrapped outside the shielding layer, and the drainage wire is arranged between the outer protective layer and the shielding layer.|[0018] 2. The heating cable is provided with an aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer without a drainage wire, the heating conductor is externally coated with an insulating layer, the insulating layer is externally coated with the aluminum-plastic composite film shielding layer, and the shielding layer is externally coated with an outer protective layer.|[0019] 3. The heating cable without the drainage wire and the shielding layer is characterized in that the heating cable is a thin long belt, the heating conductor is wrapped with an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is wrapped with an outer protective layer.|[0020] 4. Is a non-drainage wire and a non-shielding layer. The heating cable with the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath is characterized in that the heating conductor is coated with two insulation layers, and the volume resistivity of the coating material of the insulation layers is not more than 10 omega cm.|[0021] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:|[0022] 1. copper and nickel can be in infinite solid solution with each other, so that a continuous solid solution is formed, namely, the alloy is constant alpha-single phase regardless of the proportion of each other. The copper-nickel alloy has good electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, easy processing and bending fatigue resistance.|[0023] 2. In the aspect of safety guarantee: polyvinyl chloride plastic or cross-linked polyethylene plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic or insulating paint or flame-retardant polyester-ether thermoplastic elastomer is used for insulation, and metal shielding and a drainage wire are added for grounding protection. The safety coefficient is greatly improved.|[0024] 3. Performance durability aspects: the copper-nickel alloy conductor is adopted, the heating is fast, the insulating and outer protective layer is made of materials which are used under normal conditions, the aging resistance and the electricity leakage are uniform, and the service life of the building is equal.|[0025] 4. In the aspect of installation control: during operation, the length is selected, and the cold wires at two ends are respectively connected with the phase wire, the zero wire and the drainage wire. The complexity of temperature control installation is reduced, the thermocouple and the temperature controller are installed, the required temperature can be adjusted, the temperature can be automatically kept constant all the day, and worry is not needed.|[0026] 5. Installation space aspect: because the flat heating cable is adopted, the flat heating cable can be tightly attached to a mounting surface, and the occupied space is small; can also be laid in large area, etc.|[0027] 6. And energy consumption is saved: the flat heating cable has wide heat transfer action surface, and the heating cable with the copper-nickel conductor has the advantages of quick heating, high voltage resistance, stable temperature and accurate temperature control, so that the time can be reduced by 50 percent and the energy consumption can be reduced when the heating cable is heated to the same temperature under the same condition compared with the heating cable with the chromium alloy and the nickel-aluminum alloy conductor.|[0028] 7. The flat heating cable is safer and more reliable by adopting a double-insulation structure, and the whole cable is safely grounded with the ground net and the building by the high-conductivity plastic sheath.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0030] Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the structure of the heating cable of the present invention.|[0031] Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the heating cable of the present invention.|[0032] Fig. 3 is a front view of a heating cable without a drainage wire according to the present invention.|[0033] Fig. 4 is a side view of a heating cable without a drain wire according to the present invention.|[0034] Fig. 5 is a front view of a heating cable without a drain wire and an outer sheath according to the present invention.|[0035] Fig. 6 is a side view of a heating cable without a drain wire and an outer sheath according to the present invention.|[0036] Fig. 7 is a view of the present invention without the drain wire and shield. The front view structure schematic diagram of the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath.|[0037] Fig. 8 is a view of the present invention without the drain wire and shield. The side view structure schematic diagram of the double-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath.|[0038] In the figure: the ultrathin copper-nickel alloy band heating cable comprises a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-2, a shielding layer 3, a drainage wire 4 and an outer protective layer 5.|INVENTION MODE|[0039] Detailed Description|[0040] The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples. It should be noted that the examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as claimed.|[0041] Example 1|[0042] As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the heating cable with the drainage wire and the shielding layer.|[0043] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1, a shielding layer 3, a drainage wire 4 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0044] Respectively using (4-25) x (0.025-0.6) CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strips with the width of mm x the thickness of mm as a heating conductor 1, using polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm as an inner insulating layer 2-1, using an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.01-0.05 mm as a shielding layer 3, and using an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.2mm2-1.0mm2The copper stranded wire is used as the drainage wire 4, and polyvinyl chloride plastic or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the outer protective layer 5.|[0045] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0046] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0047] 2) and extruding and coating an insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0048] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0049] 4) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified.|[0050] 5) And (4) hanging the plate, coating talcum powder and longitudinally wrapping a shielding layer. (if desired, the drainage wire may be installed between the insulating layer and the shield layer while the shield layer is wrapped).|[0051] 6) Extruding the outer protective layer and installing the drainage wire. And extruding the sheath material on the shielding layer by using an extruding machine, and simultaneously installing the drainage wire between the shielding layer and the outer protective layer, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0052] 7) And printing. And editing on the product according to the requirements of users by using an ink-jet printer.|[0053] 8) And (4) taking up, detecting, packaging and warehousing. And (4) taking up and detecting the wire coil by using a wooden wire coil, packaging the wire coil by using a felt plastic film, and finally warehousing.|[0054] And (5) preparing qualified products according to the preparation points of 1-8.|[0055] Example 2|[0056] As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the heating cable is a shielded heating cable without drainage wires.|[0057] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1, a shielding layer 3 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0058] The heating conductor 1 is made of (4-25) x (0.025-0.6) CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strips with the width of mm x the thickness of mm, the inner insulating layer 2-1 is made of polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicone rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, the shielding layer 3 is made of an aluminum-plastic composite film with the thickness of 0.01-0.05 mm, and the outer protective layer 5 is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic or fluoroplastic or silicone rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm.|[0059] The fabrication procedure was the same as that of example 1.|[0060] Example 3|[0061] As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heating cable without the drainage wire and the shielding layer is adopted.|[0062] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1 and an outer protective layer 5.|[0063] The heating conductor 1 is made of a copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strip with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6), the inner insulating layer 2-1 is made of polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm, and the outer protecting layer 5 is made of polyvinyl chloride plastic, fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm.|[0064] The fabrication procedure was the same as that of example 1.|[0065] Example 4|[0066] As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the heating cable is a double-insulation high-conductivity sheath, the heating conductor 1 is coated with two insulating layers 2-1 and 2-2, and the insulating layer is coated with a high-conductivity plastic sheath 5.|[0067] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2, an insulating layer 3 and a high-conductivity plastic outer protective layer 5.|[0068] The copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy belt with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6) is respectively used as a heating conductor 1, insulating paint or flame-retardant polyester-ether thermoplastic elastomer or fluoroplastic with the thickness of 0.05-0.15 mm is used as a first insulating layer 2-1, polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as a second insulating layer 2-2, and high-conductivity plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as an outer protective layer 5.|[0069] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0070] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0071] 2) the first insulating layer is coated (without glue) or extruded. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0072] 3) Coating or extruding the second insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded onto the first insulating layer using an extruder, requiring a uniform thickness and a smooth surface.|[0073] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0074] 4) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified.|[0075] 5) Extruding the outer protective layer. And extruding the high-conductivity plastic sheath material on the shielding layer by using an extruding machine, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0076] 6) And printing. And editing on the product according to the requirements of users by using an ink-jet printer.|[0077] 7) And (4) taking up, detecting, packaging and warehousing. And (4) taking up and detecting the wire coil by using a wooden wire coil, packaging the wire coil by using a felt plastic film, and finally warehousing.|[0078] Making qualified product according to the above-mentioned making 1-7 points|[0079] Example 5|[0080] As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heating cable is a single-layer insulation and high-conductivity sheath, the heating conductor is covered with an insulation layer, and the insulation layer is covered with a high-conductivity plastic sheath.|[0081] An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) belt is used as a heating conductor 1, an insulating layer 2-1 and a high-conductivity plastic outer protective layer 5.|[0082] The copper-nickel alloy CuNi10 or CuNi14 alloy strip with the width of mm multiplied by the thickness of mm (4-25) multiplied by (0.025-0.6) is respectively used as the heating conductor 1, polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyethylene or fluoroplastic or silicon rubber plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the second insulating layer 2-1, and high-conductivity plastic with the thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm is used as the outer protective layer 5.|[0083] The manufacturing steps are as follows:|[0084] 1) and (6) gluing. Uniformly coating silica gel on a metal steel belt, wherein the thickness of the coated silica gel is about 0.03mm of a single layer, and the coated silica gel is required to be smooth and uniform and does not cause thread lifting;|[0085] 2) extruded (without glue) or extruded with a first insulating layer. The insulating material is extruded on the copper-nickel alloy strip passing through the position 1 by using an extruding machine, and the thickness is required to be uniform and the surface is required to be smooth.|[0086] 3) And (6) detecting the process. And (5) detecting by using a spark machine in the whole process.|[0087] 4) Extruding and wrapping a sheath: and extruding the high-conductivity plastic to wrap the outer protective layer by using an extruding machine, wherein the thickness is uniform and the surface is smooth.|[0088] 5) And (5) taking up the wire and measuring the on-off state. And (5) detecting the resistance in the whole section by using a resistance tester, and turning to the next procedure after the resistance is judged to be qualified. Family Number|(7759101)|7759101|Object of Invention|(CN102612185 A)|The invention relates to a cable , in particular to a heating cable which is applied to roads , pipelines and tank bodies in cold regions for heating and deicing , and is used for warming and warming greenhouses , automobile engines , houses and the like . |Abstract|(CN102612185 A)|The invention discloses a heating cable , which is in the shape of a thin elongated strap . An ultrathin copper - nickel alloy ( CuNi10 or CuNi14 ) as a conductor , an insulation layer is wrapped outside a heating conductor , a shield layer is wrapped outside the insulation layer , drainage wires are arranged between the shield layer and the external protective layer , and the external protective layer is wrapped outside the shield layer . The heating cable can have five different structures . The heating cable has the advantages of durability , safety , energy saving effect and resistance to corrosion , ageing , high voltage and temperature during long - term working , is not easy to burn out , stable in heating temperature , simple and convenient in mounting , small in occupation space and optional in length . By the double - insulation structure of the heating cable , safety of the heating cable is improved , and a high - conductivity plastic sheath is reliable in grounding and can prevent electromagnetic radiation . Further , the heating cable can be applied to places requiring heating and warming in cold areas , such as roads , pipelines , culturing greenhouses deicing with tank heating , automobile engines , houses and agricultural raising and the like . | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy H05B-003/10|H05B-003/56 H05B-003/10|H05B-003/56 CN104867555 CN104867555 70708253 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CN101902848|CN2676557U|US5060287|CN101534584|CN1436023 CN101902848 7144406 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN2676557U 6089604 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US5060287 42713472 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|CN101534584 62007812 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN1436023 5071239 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CN2676557U; CN101902848; CN1436023; CN101534584; US5060287 LAPSED (CN102612185)|LAPSED DEAD (CN102612185)|DEAD (CN102612185)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN102612185|Actual or expected expiration date=2014-06-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2012-03-20|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201210074467|Application date=2012-03-20|Standardized application number=2012CN-0074467|Event publication date=2012-07-25|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN102612185|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2012-07-25|Standardized publication number=CN102612185|Event publication date=2012-07-25|Event code=CN/C06|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2012-09-26|Event code=CN/C10|Event group=Examination events|Request of examination as to substance|Event publication date=2014-06-04|Event code=CN/C02|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=tO7C931onjloC+cIwXfzW1fn1HwLNiulWeUrB63Jy+sSjghI9dFY0TTavgWoJWcExkuDaxbg66Q=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=AjxHif8pr8ch%252BZqTq2qtcpNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN102612185)|NAME=WANG SUE;GUANGXI NANNING GONGPING PATENT OFFICE CO., LTD. (CN102612185)|NAME=LONG WEIQIANG|NAME=LIN HAIMING|NAME=LIU YUTANG 5 1 (CN102612185)|1 (CN102612185)|3 (CN102612185)|4 1 0 1 (CN102612185)|8 (CN102612185)|Patent Titre: (CN102612185)|Heating cable Résumé: (CN102612185)|The invention discloses a heating cable, which is in the shape of a thin elongated strap. An ultrathin copper-nickel alloy (CuNi10 or CuNi14) as a conductor, an insulation layer is wrapped outside a heating conductor, a shield layer is wrapped outside the insulation layer, drainage wires are arranged between the shield layer and the external protective layer, and the external protective layer is wrapped outside the shield layer. The heating cable can have five different structures. The heating cable has the advantages of durability, safety, energy saving effect and resistance to corrosion, ageing, high voltage and temperature during long-term working, is not easy to burn out, stable in heating temperature, simple and convenient in mounting, small in occupation space and optional in length. By the double-insulation structure of the heating cable, safety of the heating cable is improved, and a high-conductivity plastic sheath is reliable in grounding and can prevent electromagnetic radiation. Further, the heating cable can be applied to places requiring heating and warming in cold areas, such as roads, pipelines, culturing greenhouses deicing with tank heating, automobile engines, houses and agricultural raising and the like. 66 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a heating cable for various applications, with no relation to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
65 KR20120063384 KR20120063384 KR10-1297693 46063249 KR10-1297693 B1 2013-08-21 [KR101297693] 2012-06-13 2012-06-13 2013-08-21 (KR101297693)|2013-08-21 (KR10-1297693)|2032-06-13 (KR10-1297693)|Animal house for the prevention of epidemics (KR10-1297693)|PURPOSE: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed is provided to block infectious diseases by controlling the air flowing in from the outside.CONSTITUTION: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed comprises: a wall structure formed with multiple openings (510), formed with an accommodating space for livestock; a light shielding member installed at the opening, blocking the sun light, and forming a flowing path for the air; a filter assembly installed closely with the light shielding member or inside of the shielding member, and filtering the air inflowing through the opening; a exhaust fan (710) installed at the rear side of the wall structure, and exhausting the air to the outside; an illuminating unit (300) equipped inside of the accommodating space; and a feed supply unit (400) installed at the upper side of the accommodating space, and supplying the feed.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013 FARM & FARMS|SEMIMATERIALS (KR10-1297693)|FARM & FARMS CO.KTD|SEMIMATERIALS CO., LTD. PARK KUN|PARK DEOK PUNG (KR10-1297693)|PARK, KUN|PARK, DEOK PUNG (KR10-1297693)|S&IP PATENT & LAW FIRM (KR10-1297693)|This makes it possible to produce electrical energy itself by wind generation, together with the rotating fan 780 of the outlet 770 discussed below.|Because such solar panel 120 is installed exposed to the outside, frequent maintenance is required, but in conventional cases, it has been difficult to maintain a specific area by installing the solar panel in close contact with a large structure on the roof slope.| (KR10-1297693)|1. A vehicle comprising: a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which a livestock is accommodated, the wall structure having a plurality of openings formed therein; a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space, the shade member forming a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening; and a sealing member installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member, A filter assembly configured to filter air introduced through the opening; an exhaust fan installed at a rear side of the wall structure and configured to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside; a light irradiation unit provided inside the accommodation space and configured of a module including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and a plurality of light emitting diodes installed above the accommodation space, Wherein the light irradiation unit comprises a first irradiation unit configured to irradiate light in a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit configured to irradiate light in an ultraviolet light wavelength band, wherein the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit are controlled so as to be individually flashable, Wherein the feed supply unit includes a feed pipe forming a path through which feed stored in a feed storage unit is fed and having a plurality of holes, a screw member rotatably formed inside the feed pipe to move the feed, and a feed tray disposed below the hole to receive the feed moved by the screw member through the hole.| (KR10-1297693)|In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is to provide a barrel-type yarn capable of cleanly maintaining a space in which livestock is accommodated by blocking harmful substances such as pathogens from flowing from the outside.|The present invention relates to a barrel-shaped axle, and more particularly, to a barrel-shaped axle capable of blocking transmission of livestock infected through the atmosphere by controlling air introduced from the outside.|The present invention relates to a barrel-shaped axle. the barrel-shaped axle includes a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which a livestock is accommodated and having a plurality of openings, a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space and to form a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening, A filter assembly installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member to filter air introduced through the opening, and an exhaust fan installed behind the wall structure to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside.| (KR10-1297693)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE(100,41)|VEHICLE(100,1)|WARP YARN(100,1)|BARBED CONSTRUCTION YARN(94,5)|SHADE MEMBER(91,23)|BARREL YARN(80,1)|BARREL SHAPED AXLE(79,4)|LIVESTOCK BLOCKING TRANSMISSION(78,1)|IRRADIATION(70,29)|ROOF SLOPE(67,1)|FREQUENT MAINTENANCE(64,1)|HARMFUL SUBSTANCE(59,10)|LIVESTOCK(52,22)|ANTI VIBRATION FILTER(48,1)|BLOCKING TRANSMISSION(48,1)|LIGHT IRRADIATION(46,31)|ANTIBODY CONSTRUCTION YARN(46,1)|HOSPITAL SUBSTANCE(45,2)|SCREW MEMBER(44,3)|BARBED AXLE(43,5)|DEHUMIDIFICATION FILTER(41,2)|FEED TRAY(38,7)|SEALING MEMBER(38,1)|IMAGE CAMERA(34,4)|GROWTH ENVIRONMENT(33,2)|ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(33,2)|EXHAUST FAN(31,23)|STERILE FILTER(30,2)|FEED SUPPLY(28,5)|SOLAR PANEL(27,19)|PATHOGEN(27,5)|ABNORMAL SIGNAL(27,1)|WALL STRUCTURE(26,16)|WIND GENERATION(26,1)|ADMINISTRATOR(24,5)|PRESET TEMPERATURE(24,1)|VISIBLE LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(22,4)|FEED PIPE(21,10)|FILTER STERILIZATION(20,6)|ELECTRICAL ENERGY(19,11)|FILTER DEHUMIDIFICATION(19,5)|FEED STORAGE UNIT(19,1)|BARBED SHAFT YARN APPEARANCE(17,2)|INFECTIOUS PATHOGEN(17,2)|LIVESTOCK HEALTH ABNORMALITY(17,1)|CLEAN ROOM(16,15)|COOLING FILTER(16,10)|LED(15,13)|HUMIDITY SENSOR(15,3)|BACKFLOW PREVENTION(15,2)|REARING ENVIRONMENT HYGIENE MANAGEMENT(15,1)|REARING ENVIRONMENT ILLUMINANCE(15,1)|THERMAL IMAGING CAMERA(14,8)|ROOF STRUCTURE(13,15)|CLOSE CONTACT(13,2)|ACCOMMODATION MAINTAINING ILLUMINANCE(13,1)|DOMESTICATED LIVESTOCK(13,1)|HYGIENIC REARING ENVIRONMENT(13,1)|SANITARY LIVESTOCK ENVIRONMENT(13,1)|EXHAUST PASSAGE(12,3)|WIRED GUIDE(12,3)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY IRRADIATION(12,2)|ABNORMALITY OCCURRENCE ZONE(12,1)|ACCOMMODATING LIVESTOCK(12,1)|REARING CHICKEN(12,1)|STORAGE UNIT(12,1)|DOMESTIC ANIMAL(11,7)|DUST PROOF FILTER(11,5)|TREATING PARTICLE(11,3)|WEATHER ENVIRONMENT(11,2)|AIR CURTAIN(10,4)|MICROTUBE(10,3)|VENTILATION(10,3)|DEHUMIDIFYING FILTER PROVISION(10,1)|DENSELY PACKED ENVIRONMENT(10,1)|DEVELOPING DISEASE RISK(10,1)|IMAGING PHOTOGRAPHER(10,1)|LARGE STRUCTURE(10,1)|PROTECT DEHUMIDIFYING FILTER(10,1)|ULTRAVIOLET STERILIZATION(10,1)|ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTH BAND(10,1)|WAVELENGTH IRRADIATION(10,1)|WAVY SHAFT YARN(10,1)|ROOF FRAME(9,9)|TEMPERATURE SENSOR(9,3)|BARBED SHAFT YARN DIRECTION(9,2)|DENSE ENVIRONMENT(9,2)|FEED NOZZLE(9,2)|IMAGE PHOTOGRAPH(9,2)|LIVESTOCK BODY TEMPERATURE INFORMATION(9,2)|RECYCLING ENERGY(9,2)|RESPIRATOR(9,2)|GUIDE MEMBER(8,6)|COLD AIR INLET(8,3)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE HYGIENE(8,1)|AXLE THREAD(8,1)|BLOCKING SUNLIGHT(8,1)|BUILDING FELT(8,1)|BUILDING SCALE YEAR(8,1)|DEODORIZING FILTER(8,1)|DISEASE DEVELOPMENT(8,1)|DISEASE DIFFUSION(8,1)|FOREIGN PARTICLE TREATMENT(8,1)|HYGIENIC ENVIRONMENT(8,1)|OPERATOR WALKING PASSAGE(8,1)|PANEL INSTALLATION ORIENTATION(8,1)|PROTECT LIVESTOCK(8,1)|AIR CONTROL(7,4)|AIR ASCENDING PATH(7,2)|AVIAN INFLUENZA(7,2)|COOLING CONTAINER(7,2)|FASTENING MEMBER(7,2)|INFECTIOUS DISEASE(7,2)|INFLOW(7,2)|MAINTENANCE WORK(7,2)|PORCINE INFLUENZA(7,2)|REFRIGERANT(7,2)|SUPPORT FRAME(6,12)|CATTLE(6,3)|AIR FORCED EXHAUST(6,1)|AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT(6,1)|BARREL SHAPED AXLE YARN(6,1)|BUILDING ORIENTATION(6,1)|COLLECTED ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION(6,1)|DISCHARGE NOZZLE(6,1)|FOREIGN MATTER TREATMENT(6,1)|FOREIGN PARTICLE REMOVAL(6,1)|FRICTION MINIMIZATION(6,1)|HARMFUL ENVIRONMENT(6,1)|INDEX CONSTRUCTION YARN(6,1)|IRRADIATION PATTERN(6,1)|MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY(6,1)|NATURAL WIND KINETIC ENERGY(6,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(6,1)|PREVENT HARMFUL PATHOGEN(6,1)|REMOVING ODOR(6,1)|SENSED ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION(6,1)|SHAFT THREAD(6,1)|TOPOGRAPHY(6,1)|ULTRAVIOLET WAVELENGTH REGION(6,1)|ABNORMALITY SIGNAL(5,1)|AIR EXHAUSTION(5,1)|BARREL SHAPED YARN(5,1)|CIRCULATION(5,1)|CONSTRUCTION FACILITY(5,1)|CRISP(5,1)|DISCHARGE GAS(5,1)|DISCHARGE PORT(5,1)|DISCHARGE ROOM(5,1)|ENHANCING(5,1)|ENTERING AIR(5,1)|ENTERPRISE(5,1)|ENTRANCE(5,1)|EXIT EXTERNAL PERSON(5,1)|FASTENER(5,1)|FEATHER(5,1)|FEED RESERVOIR(5,1)|FILTER FUNCTION(5,1)|FOREIGN MATTER PROCESSING(5,1)|FREON GAS(5,1)|GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT(5,1)| (KR10-1297693)|1. A vehicle comprising: a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which a livestock is accommodated, the wall structure having a plurality of openings formed therein; a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space, the shade member forming a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening; and a sealing member installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member, A filter assembly configured to filter air introduced through the opening; an exhaust fan installed at a rear side of the wall structure and configured to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside; a light irradiation unit provided inside the accommodation space and configured of a module including a plurality of light emitting diodes; and a plurality of light emitting diodes installed above the accommodation space, Wherein the light irradiation unit comprises a first irradiation unit configured to irradiate light in a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit configured to irradiate light in an ultraviolet light wavelength band, wherein the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit are controlled so as to be individually flashable, Wherein the feed supply unit includes a feed pipe forming a path through which feed stored in a feed storage unit is fed and having a plurality of holes, a screw member rotatably formed inside the feed pipe to move the feed, and a feed tray disposed below the hole to receive the feed moved by the screw member through the hole.|2. The antibody-type construction yarn according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises at least two of an antivibration filter, a dehumidification filter and a sterile filter.|3. The barbed construction yarn according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly is detachably attached.|4. The barbed axle according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of openings are formed on both sides of the wall structure, and a flow rate control fan is provided on one side of the wall structure to control the amount of air flowing in through the openings on both sides.|5. AMEND STATUS: Delete|6. AMEND STATUS: Delete|7. AMEND STATUS: Delete|8. The barbed construction yarn according to claim 1, wherein a clean room is formed in a space separated from the accommodation space and into which high-pressure air is injected is formed at an inlet entering the accommodation space.|9. The barbed construction yarn according to claim 8, wherein a gate is openably and closable provided between the accommodation space and the clean room, and an air curtain unit is provided on an upper side or side of the gate to block air in the clean room from flowing into the accommodation space.|10. The barbed construction yarn according to claim 1, further comprising a thermal image camera installed inside the accommodation space to provide body temperature information of the livestock.|11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a monitoring unit configured to monitor environmental information of the receiving space using a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors installed inside the receiving space, And the monitoring unit analyzes the thermal image information obtained from the thermal image camera and generates an abnormal signal to an administrator when it is detected that the body temperature of the livestock rises to or above a preset temperature. (KR10-1297693)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a barrel-shaped axle, and more particularly, to a barrel-shaped axle capable of blocking transmission of livestock infected through the atmosphere by controlling air introduced from the outside.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] By "farm" it is generally meant a facility for domestic animals such as chickens, ducks, pigs and cattle. Such an axle yarn is configured to protect livestock from natural gas phase, and to improve rearing and management capabilities of livestock.|[0003] With recent years of building scale value becoming large and enterprise, construction facilities are also building on a large scale and populating large amounts of domestic animals in densely packed environments. Therefore, research for automating the operations of construction yarns and saving energy is actively underway, and this technology is also specifically disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984.|[0004] Such a way of mass-rearing large amounts of livestock in a dense state has a high risk of developing disease and a concern that the developing disease is rapidly transmitted. Thus, conventional axles have been vulnerable to the risk of this infectious disease, resulting in a large economic loss if the infectious disease occurs intermittently.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0005] Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984 (2007. 3.A process comprising: 9)|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0006] In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is to provide a barrel-type yarn capable of cleanly maintaining a space in which livestock is accommodated by blocking harmful substances such as pathogens from flowing from the outside.|TECH SOLUTION|[0007] In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention includes a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which livestock is accommodated and having a plurality of openings, a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space and to form a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening, A filter assembly installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member to filter air introduced through the opening, and an exhaust fan installed behind the wall structure to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside.|[0008] The filter assembly may include a filter member including at least two of a dust-proof filter, a dehumidifying filter, and a sterilizing filter.|[0009] In addition, a plurality of openings may be formed on both sides of the wall structure, and a flow rate control fan may be provided on one side of the wall structure to control an amount of air introduced through the openings on both sides.|[0010] A light irradiation unit configured to irradiate light having an ultraviolet wavelength is provided inside the accommodation space. The light irradiation unit includes a plurality of light emitting diodes and includes a first irradiation unit configured to irradiate light of a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit configured to irradiate light of an ultraviolet light wavelength band. Preferably, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit are controlled so as to be individually flashable.|[0011] Meanwhile, a clean room is formed in a space separated from the receiving space and injected with high pressure air is formed at an inlet entering the receiving space. In addition, a gate is provided between the accommodation space and the clean room to be openable and closable, and an air curtain unit is provided on an upper side or a side surface of the gate to block air of the clean room from entering the accommodation space.|[0012] In addition, a thermal imaging camera installed inside the receiving space to provide body temperature information of the livestock may be installed. In addition, the monitoring unit monitors environmental information of the accommodation space using a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors installed inside the accommodation space, and further analyzes thermal image information acquired from the thermal image camera to generate an abnormality signal to an administrator when it is detected that a body temperature of the livestock has increased to a predetermined temperature or higher.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0013] According to the present invention, it is possible to hygienically manage the growth environment of livestock by interrupting the path through which harmful substances such as hospital substances enter into the interior of the stock.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a barbed shaft yarn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section showing the cross section in the longitudinal direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a transverse section showing the cross section in the width direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the feeding portion in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet portion in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet portion according to another application, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a section of the shade member in FIG. 3, FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a shape of a light irradiation portion in FIG. 3, and FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an operation system of the barbed axle of FIG. 1.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0015] Hereinafter, a barbed type axle according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The positional relationships of the respective elements in the following description will be explained in principle with reference to the drawings. And the drawings may be displayed simplifying the structure of the invention for convenience of explanation or exaggerated if necessary. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it is of course possible for various devices to be added, changed or omitted.|[0016] In addition, the present invention describes, as an example, a crisp for rearing chickens as an example. However, the present disclosure is not limited hereto and, in addition to other domestic animals such as cattle, pigs, ducks, and so on, may be applied to animal animals such as cattle.|[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a barbed shaft yarn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the barbed construction yarn 1 of the present embodiment consists of a construction comprising a wall structure 10 and a roof structure 20, and an accommodation space for accommodating livestock is formed therein. |[0018] The wall structure (10) defines the accommodation space while forming the four-sided side wall of the barrel-shaped axle yarn (1). An inlet 50 is formed in front of the wall structure 10 through which the administrator and livestock can enter and exit. In addition, a plurality of openings 510 may be formed on both sides of the wall structure 10 to allow external air to be introduced into the receiving space. In addition, a shade member 520 is provided in the opening 510 to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space through the opening.|[0019] The roof structure (20) is provided on the upper side of the wall structure (10) to form the upper structure of the wide-rail-shaped axle yarn (1). As shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of solar panels 120 are installed on top of the roof structure 20. The solar panel 120 uses sunlight to produce electrical energy. The electrical energy produced can also be used by itself in the wavy shaft yarn (1), and can also provide electrical energy to the outside along the power transmission line.|[0020] Hereinafter, the configuration of the roof structure and the wall structure, and the configuration installed inside the barbed axle will be described more particularly with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.|[0021] FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a cross section in the longitudinal direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view illustrating a cross section in the width direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1.|[0022] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the roof structure 20 is formed on the top side of the wall structure 10. Specifically, a roof frame 30 forming a skeleton is provided between both side wall structures 10, and the roof structure is installed to be supported by the roof frame.|[0023] A supporting frame (110) installed horizontally is formed between the roof structure (20) and the solar panel (120). The support frame 110 can be formed in a grid-like mesh structure that can minimize the effects of rain, wind, etc. A solar panel 120 can be disposed on a support frame 110 defining a horizontal plane.|[0024] Solar panels installed above roofs are installed along slopes of the roofs so that the installation orientation of the panels is determined according to the building's orientation. Therefore, there has been a problem of low power generation efficiency when the sloped surface of the roof is installed in a building felt from South. On the other hand, since the solar panel is installed on a support frame forming a horizontal plane on the upper side of the roof rather than on the inclined plane of the roof, the installation direction of the solar panel can be freely determined in consideration of power generation efficiency regardless of the direction of the axle thread.|[0025] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the plurality of solar panels 120 are disposed to form a plurality of rows having the same height on the roof frame 30. Because such solar panel 120 is installed exposed to the outside, frequent maintenance is required, but in conventional cases, it has been difficult to maintain a specific area by installing the solar panel in close contact with a large structure on the roof slope. In comparison, according to the present embodiment, the solar panel is composed of a plurality of rows, and thus maintenance work can be performed through each of the rows. in particular, the support frame in which the solar panel is installed performs a function of walking passage of an operator, thereby facilitating maintenance work. Although not separately illustrated in the drawings, it is also possible to further include a separate work panel movably installed on the support frame using rails or the like to facilitate movement of an operator on the support frame.|[0026] The solar panel (120) and the support frame (110) are installed above the roof structure (20) by a plurality of panel supports (130). As shown in Fig. 3, the panel support 130 includes a first member 131 connecting the roof structure 20 and the support frame 110 and a second member 132 connecting the support frame 110 and the solar panel 120.|[0027] The upper end of the first member (131) is fastened to fix the supporting frame (110), and the lower end is formed with a flange (131 a) installed in close contact with the upper surface of the roof structure. At this time, the fastener 131 b installed in the flange 131 a can be configured to penetrate through the roof structure 20 and be fastened to the roof frame 30 supporting the roof structure. Further, an upper end of the second member 132 is installed to support the solar panel 120, and a lower end of the second member 132 is installed to be fixed to the support frame 110. As such, the solar panel 120 can be fixed integrally with the roof frame 30 by the support frame 110 and the panel support 130, thereby maintaining a more secure coupled state.|[0028] Meanwhile, a fan 790 for producing electric energy may be formed on an upper side of the roof frame 30 by using kinetic energy of air advancing to a lower side of the solar panel 120. The flow of air increases in flow velocity at a portion where the path narrows. Accordingly, by installing at least one fan (790) along the longitudinal direction of the roof structure (30) between the roof structure (30) and the solar panel (120), electrical energy can be effectively produced. This makes it possible to produce electrical energy itself by wind generation, together with the rotating fan 780 of the outlet 770 discussed below.|[0029] On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of light irradiation portions 300 are provided below the roof frame 30. The light irradiation unit 300 irradiates light to an accommodation space in which livestock is recruited. Accordingly, it is possible to promote growth of livestock by maintaining illuminance of the accommodation space irrespective of the external weather environment.|[0030] Such a plurality of light irradiation units 300 may be installed to form the same height, respectively. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the light irradiation unit 300 positioned at a center side of the receiving space may be installed to be fixed by a long wire at an upper side of the receiving space compared to the light irradiation units 300 positioned at both sides. Accordingly, a difference in the amount of light irradiation according to the position inside the accommodation space can be minimized. Specific configurations of the light irradiation unit described above will be described below.|[0031] Also installed below the roof frame 30 is a feed supply 400 as shown in Fig. 3. The feed supply unit 400 is installed above the accommodation space to be lifted and lowered, and is configured to supply feed to a location of the accommodation space.|[0032] FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a feed portion in FIG. 3, and a structure of the feed portion will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 4. As shown in Figure 4, the feed supply 400 comprises a feed pipe 410 to which feed is supplied and a feed tray 420 installed in the feed pipe and providing feed supplied from the feed pipe to livestock.|[0033] The supply pipe moves feed stored in a feed storage portion (not shown) provided on one side along a path inside the supply pipe 410. Inside the feed pipe 410 is provided a screw-shaped moving member 430, such that the feed stored in the feed reservoir moves along the feed pipe 410 in accordance with the driving of the moving member 430 (rotation of the screw member in this embodiment).|[0034] The feed tray (420) is formed at a plurality of positions along the feed pipe (410). A hole (not shown) is formed in the supply pipe 410 at each position where the feed tray 420 is installed, so that feed moving along the supply pipe 410 is supplied to the feed tray 420 through the hole. Accordingly, the livestock may directly ingest feed fed to the feed tray 420.|[0035] Such a feed supplying unit 400 may adjust the amount of feed supplied according to the growth cycle of livestock. As an example, it is possible to control the feed amount of feed by controlling the driving speed of the moving member 430 installed inside the feed pipe 410, or by selectively controlling the size of the hole through which the feed is fed from the feed pipe 410 to the feed tray 420.|[0036] In addition, a plurality of wires (w) extending from an upper side of the accommodation space are connected to the supply pipe, and a height of the feed supply unit can be controlled according to driving of the wires. Therefore, it is possible to control the height of the feed part according to the growth of livestock.|[0037] Although the light irradiation unit 300 and the feed supply unit 400 provided on the lower side of the roof frame are described above, various components including monitoring devices may be installed in addition to the above.|[0038] Hereinbelow, referring to figs. 2 and 3 will be mainly explained below. A plurality of openings 510 are formed on both sides of the wall structure 10 along the longitudinal direction, and external air is introduced into the receiving space through the openings 510. An exhaust fan (710) is formed behind the wall structure (10) to exhaust air inside the accommodation space to the outside. External air is introduced by the forced exhaust of the exhaust fan 710, and ventilation of the accommodation space in which livestock is accommodated is effected.|[0039] This path of movement of air is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 3. When exhaust of the exhaust fan (710) proceeds, outside air is introduced through the openings (510) on both sides of the wall structure (10). In this case, a separate first guide member 511 may be installed in the opening 510 to guide the introduced air upward. Furthermore, the first guide member 511 may be connected to the wire w and installed openably and closable to control the amount of air introduced therein (see Fig. 7). as described above, the air introduced through both openings 510 may meet at a middle point along the lower side of the roof structure and descend to the lower side of the receiving space. The configuration of such an opening will be described below using separate drawings.|[0040] Meanwhile, cold air inflow portions 610 may be further provided in front of both wall structures 10. In this case, the cold air inflow portion 610 forms a passage through which cold air flows from the outside to the inside of the receiving space. A separate second guide member 611 may be installed on the cold air inlet portion 610 to guide the introduced air upward. Furthermore, since the second guide member 611 is connected to the wire w and installed openably and closable, it is also possible to control the amount of cold introduced. As described above, the cold air inlet 610 may adjust the amount of cold air supplied to the receiving space, and thus adjust the temperature of the receiving space to a proper level.|[0041] Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet in Fig. 2, and the structure of the cold air inlet will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 5. As illustrated in Fig. 5, a cooling container 40 is provided on the outside of the wall structure in which the cold air inlet portion 610 is formed, and various components for cooling outside air are installed inside the cooling container 40.|[0042] Specifically, a cooling filter 620 and a feed nozzle 630 are formed inside the container 40. The cooling filter 620 is formed of a panel having a mesh structure. The water supply nozzle 630 is configured to spray water from an upper side of the cooling filter 620 to ride a mesh structure of the cooling filter 620 and flow down the water. Accordingly, air passing through the cooling filter 620 passes through a mesh structure in which water flows down, and enters the cold air inlet 610 while cooling.|[0043] A water storage unit 640 is formed on a lower side of the cooling filter 620 to receive the water flowing down from the mesh structure. The water stored in the water storage unit 640 may also be configured to drain to the outside, and as in the present embodiment, circulation may be configured to take place again through the water supply nozzle 630 using the pump 650.|[0044] Furthermore, the water storage unit may be provided with a temperature adjusting member 641 such as a heater or a heat exchanger. The temperature adjusting member 641 may control the temperature of the water provided to the cooling filter 620 through the water supply nozzle by heating or cooling the water stored in the water storage unit (stored). Since the temperature of the air passing through the cooling filter may be controlled by the temperature of the water flowing through the cooling filter, the temperature adjusting member 641 described above may be driven to selectively provide cooling air to the receiving space.|[0045] Although the present example illustrates a configuration in which cold air is formed in a water-cooled manner by using a cooling filter having a feed nozzle installed therein, this is merely one example, and in addition to various ways, cooling air may be provided.|[0046] FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of a cold air inlet according to another application. As another application example, as shown in FIG. 6, a heat exchanger 660 may be installed outside of the cold air inlet 610 to form cold air. The heat exchanger (660) comprises a plurality of microtubes through which a refrigerant, such as Freon Gas, passes. Thus, it is possible to supply cold air to the cold air inlet 610 while heat exchange takes place with air passing through the microtubes.|[0047] Such a heat exchanger is configured such that a refrigerant running along a microtube is expanded and compressed while circulating, absorbs heat of outside air on one side and releases heat to outside air on the other side. Therefore, when such a heat exchanger is used, it is possible to selectively supply cool air as well as warm air to the accommodation space by changing the flow path of the air flowing in from the outside. However, since such a heat exchanger may use a generally used model, specific explanation will not be omitted.|[0048] Hereinbelow, figs. 2 and 3 will be mainly explained below. The air introduced through the aforementioned opening (510) and the cold air inlet (610) moves along the lower side of the roof structure (20) while moving in the upper direction of the accommodation space by the first guide member (511) and the second guide member (611).|[0049] However, the underside of the roof structure 20 is provided with various components, including a support frame 110 that supports the roof structure 20. Accordingly, there is a concern that when the air introduced through the opening rises along the underside of the roof structure, the travel path becomes irregular and the mobility drops while hitting other components.|[0050] In order to solve this problem in the present embodiment, a streamlined guide 540 for guiding an ascending path of air along the lower side of the roof structure 20 may be installed. The streamlined guide 540 may be formed of a film or a panel using a material such as fiber or synthetic resin, and thus may be formed of various materials.|[0051] The wired guide 540 may be spaced apart from the roof structure 20 by a predetermined distance, so that various components may be arranged between the roof structure 20 and the wired guide 540. Accordingly, it is possible to smoothly advance while minimizing friction with other components while moving along an ascending path of air entering through the opening 510.|[0052] Furthermore, such a wired guide 540 may be installed to be lifted up and down inside the receiving space by using a separate driving member (not illustrated). In this case, it is possible to change the flow path according to the position of the streamlined guide 540.|[0053] Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 2, a flow rate control fan 720 may be further provided on one side surface of the wall structure 10 to control the amount of air introduced through the opening 510. The amount of air introduced through the openings on either side may differ depending on the external topography and weather conditions (e.g., wind direction). For example, when the outer structure is located adjacent to one side of the axle, the amount of air introduced through the opening in the side adjacent to the outer structure may be less than the opening in the opposite side. Accordingly, according to an exemplary embodiment, the flow rate control fan may be driven to eliminate imbalance in the amount of air introduced through both openings.|[0054] For example, the flow rate control fan 720 may be installed on a one-side wall structure into which a relatively large amount of air is introduced. Accordingly, exhaust may be performed while a relatively small amount of air is introduced into the opening 510, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced through the opposed opening 510. Alternatively, it is also possible to install flow rate control fans (720) on both wall structures (10), respectively, and independently control the flow rate control fans (720) according to an external gas phase environment.|[0055] As described above, ventilation is performed in such a manner that external air enters the accommodation space through both openings of the wall structure 10 and cold air inlet portions 610 by driving the exhaust fan 710, and the entered air moves to the upper center portion and then descends downward and exhausts rearward of the wall structure 10.|[0056] Here, the exhaust fan 710 is a configuration that forcibly exhausts air inside the accommodation space to the outside as described above, as described above. As illustrated in FIG. 3, two exhaust fans 710 may be formed, but a plurality of two or more exhaust fans may be provided. At this time, each exhaust fan 710 may be independently controlled. In addition, each exhaust fan is configured to be able to linearly control the rotational speed of the fan as well as on-off control. Accordingly, the ventilation amount per position can be controlled by adjusting the operation speed of each exhaust fan 710.|[0057] In this case, the air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 passes through a space in which livestock such as chickens and the like is densely consumed, and thus contains a large amount of foreign matter such as feathers and dust. Accordingly, air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 passes through the foreign matter processing unit 730 before exhausting to the outside.|[0058] The foreign particle treatment unit 730 may be installed on a rear side of the exhaust fan 710, and may include a foreign particle removal filter to filter foreign particles. In addition, although not illustrated in the drawings, it is possible to include a water injection part for removing dust, and it may further include a deodorizing filter for removing odor. Accordingly, the air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 may be discharged to the outside in a state where foreign matter and odor are removed while passing through the foreign matter treatment unit 730.|[0059] The air passed through the particle treatment unit 730 is exhausted by colliding with the wall surface 740 disposed on the rear side. In order to prevent part of the air from flowing backwards in the direction of the exhaust fan 710 without exhausting, a backflow prevention guide 750 is formed between the exhaust fan 710 and the rear wall surface. The non-return guide 750 of the present embodiment is installed on an upper wall surface adjacent to the exhaust passage 760 as shown in FIG. 2. However, such a backflow prevention guide 750 may be installed at a changed position considering a channel of the exhausted air.|[0060] Accordingly, the air exhausted through the exhaust fan 710 passes through the particle treatment unit 730 and hits the rear wall surface 740, and then proceeds in the direction of the discharge port 770 along the exhaust passage 760 formed on the upper side.|[0061] Meanwhile, a wind power unit (not shown) may be installed at a position adjacent to the discharge port 770. Wind power units are generally devices for rotating a fan using kinetic energy and for producing electrical energy using such rotational force. Thus, in this embodiment, it is possible to produce electrical energy by rotating the fan with air exhausted through the outlet.|[0062] In this case, the rotating fan 780 of the wind power unit may be installed adjacent to the outlet 770 to produce electrical energy using kinetic energy of air discharged through the outlet 770. In order to increase the flow velocity of the air discharged through the discharge port 770, the exhaust passage 760 formed upward may be formed to gradually decrease in cross section along a traveling direction of the air.|[0063] In this case, the rotating fan 780 of the wind power unit is installed adjacent to the discharge port, but exposed to the outside. In this case, the wind power unit is capable of producing electrical energy by using external natural wind kinetic energy, as well as kinetic energy of air discharged through the discharge port 770. Furthermore, the wind power unit can be utilized from the fan 780 above the roof structure described above to the kinetic energy of the outside air running between the roof structure and the solar panel to produce electrical energy.|[0064] Compared to the above-described solar power generation being greatly affected by weather conditions, the wind power generation unit uses air that is periodically exhausted at the time of a shaft operation, thereby ensuring electric energy stably. In addition, air exhausted from the shaft thread is treated as waste air in a conventional case, but the present disclosure has advantages of recycling energy and improving the self-energizing rate by producing electrical energy using the same.|[0065] Meanwhile, in order to prevent diseases of livestock transmitted through the respirators, such as avian influenza, porcine influenza, and the like, according to the present embodiment is configured to prevent diseases of livestock transmitted through the respirators, such as avian influenza, porcine influenza, and the like.|[0066] First, as shown in FIG. 2, an administrator forms a clean room 210 between the entrance and the accommodation space. The clean room 210 forms a space separated from the accommodation space. The top surface or side surface of the clean room 210 is provided with an air shower unit 211. The air shower unit (211) is composed of a plurality of air nozzles for injecting high pressure air. Such an air shower unit 211 removes foreign matter such as dust and pathogens from a person who is intended to enter the accommodation space in which livestock is to be accommodated. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, harmful substances can be blocked from entering the accommodation space by a human piece.|[0067] According to the present embodiment, a clean room in which an air shower is performed in order to control infection due to entry and exit from outside of a manager is formed, but it is, of course, possible to construct a discharge room in which sterilization is performed by injecting a discharge gas to the entry and exit external persons according to the type of livestock and the contents sought to be prevented.|[0068] Meanwhile, a gate 220 is provided between the clean room 210 and the accommodation space so as to be openable and closable and form a passage through which an external person enters and exits. And an air curtain unit (221) is provided on the top or side of the gate. The air curtain unit (221) is composed of a plurality of air nozzles for injecting high pressure air. Accordingly, when the gate 220 is opened, high pressure air is injected to block air of the clean room 210 from entering the receiving space. Therefore, harmful substances from the body of an external person in the air shower can be blocked from entering the accommodation space from the clean room.|[0069] Meanwhile, such harmful substances may also be delivered by air introduced through the opening to ventilate the receiving space in addition to the case where the external person enters and exits. Accordingly, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the filter assembly 530 purifies air entering through the opening.|[0070] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the shade member in FIG. 3. Hereinafter, the filter assembly of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7. |[0071] Shade members 520 are provided in openings 510 formed on both sides of the wall structure 10, respectively. The shade member 520 is installed outside or inside the opening 510 and blocks sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space through the opening. Therefore, it is possible to control internal illuminance by the light irradiation unit 300 installed therein regardless of the night outside the accommodation space in which the livestock is accommodated.|[0072] Further, the shade member 520 is configured to allow external air to enter the receiving space through the opening 510. As shown in FIG. 7, the shade member 520 in this embodiment has a portion of the upper surface and a portion of the lower surface opened to form a path for external air to enter. However, this is a configuration corresponding to one example of the shade member 520, and in addition to blocking sunlight to the opening 510, it may be configured in various structures to allow external air to enter.|[0073] Meanwhile, the filter assembly 530 may be installed on a path where external air is introduced into the receiving space. Accordingly, it is possible to block foreign matter and infectious pathogens from entering the receiving space through the opening 510. |[0074] As shown in FIG. 7, the filter assembly 530 is installed inside of the shade member 520 and air entering from the outside passes through the filter assembly 530 from outside of the filter assembly 530 and enters the receiving space. However, although the present embodiment illustrates a configuration in which the filter assembly 530 is installed on the shade member 520, it may also be installed inside the opening or in a position adjacent to the opening and shade member.|[0075] Further, such a filter assembly 530 may be detachably installed. As shown in FIG. 7, the filter assembly 530 is fixedly installed by a separate fastening member 534 while being inserted through the lower surface of the shade member 520, and can be removed by removing the fastening member 534. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that filter replacement and maintenance of the filter assembly 530 is facilitated.|[0076] The filter assembly 530 includes a plurality of filter members, and in the present embodiment, a dust-proof filter 531, a dehumidifying filter 532, and a sterilizing filter 533 are sequentially disposed along a traveling direction of air. |[0077] A dust-proof filter (531) filters dust such as dust contained in air to protect a dehumidifying filter and a sterilizing filter having a fine filter structure. The dehumidifying filter 532 removes moisture in the air, thereby removing moisture in the air entering the receiving space. Some poultry, such as chicks, are very susceptible to moisture. Accordingly, the provision of the dehumidifying filter 532 provides a constant dry rearing environment regardless of the ambient environment or the weather environment. In addition, sterilizing filter (533) removes infectious pathogens or the like in the air to prevent harmful pathogens from entering the accommodation space. Sterile filter (533) may utilize a variety of kinds of functional filters depending on the kind of livestock being domesticated and the pathogen to be blocked. Furthermore, although not specifically illustrated in FIG. 7, there may be further provided a discharge nozzle spraying sterilant into the air passing through the filter assembly, thereby further enhancing the discharge function of the shaft yarn.|[0078] Such a filter assembly (530) may be installed in the cold air inlet (610) as well as the opening (510) in the wall structure. Accordingly, the external air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening portion 510 and the cold air introduction portion 610 is introduced into the accommodation space in a state where harmful substances such as dust, moisture, and pathogens are removed by the filter assembly 530, thereby making it possible to create a sanitary livestock environment.|[0079] Although FIG. 7 illustrates a structure of a filter assembly including a dust-proof filter, a dehumidifying filter and a sterilizing filter, it is of course possible to change the type of filter or be additionally used in consideration of the type of domesticated livestock and the external environment. However, in the case of instrumentation vulnerable to external pathogens and rearing in a dense environment, hygiene of the accommodation space is more required, and therefore, it is preferable to use a filter assembly including at least two filters among a dust-proof filter, a dehumidification filter, and a sterilizing filter.|[0080] As described above, the index-type construction yarn 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a clean room 210 and a filter assembly 530 to block inflow of harmful substances that may be caused by entry and exit of an external person or ventilation of an accommodation space.|[0081] However, the harmful rearing environment may be generated not only by harmful substances introduced from the outside, but also by a dense environment of the accommodation space, or by a feed supplied thereto. Accordingly, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to minimize harmful environments generated inside the accommodation space by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a sterilizing function through the light irradiation unit 300.|[0082] FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a shape of the light irradiation unit 300 in FIG. 3. Hereinbelow, the configuration of the light irradiation unit according to an exemplary embodiment will be specifically explained with reference to FIG. 8.|[0083] As described above, the light irradiation portion 300 is configured to maintain high illuminance by irradiating visible light into the accommodation space where sunlight is not irradiated by the shade member 520. Furthermore, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured to irradiate ultraviolet light as well as visible light so that sterilization work in the accommodation space can be performed.|[0084] Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured of a module including a plurality of light emitting diodes. Since the light emitting diode has a long lifetime and excellent energy efficiency, it is advantageous to apply it to a light irradiation unit for irradiating light for a long period of time. The light irradiation unit 300 irradiates light into the receiving space using electric energy produced by itself using sunlight or wind force on the round-type shaft, or using electric energy provided from the outside.|[0085] The light irradiation unit 300 may be configured to include a first irradiation unit 310 configured to irradiate light of a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit 320 configured to irradiate light of an ultraviolet wavelength band. The first irradiation unit 310 and the second irradiation unit 320 may each include a plurality of light emitting diodes.|[0086] The light emitting diodes constituting the first irradiation unit (310) irradiate light of visible light wavelength bands. The first irradiation unit 310 may be configured of a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to irradiate visible light of the same wavelength, or may be configured of at least two types of light emitting diodes configured to irradiate different wavelengths in the visible light band. The first irradiation unit 310 of the present embodiment configures the light emitting diode to irradiate white light similar to sunlight. Such white light provides an environment similar to that of domestic animals externally domestic animals, thereby enhancing immunity of domestic animals.|[0087] Further, the second irradiation unit 320 is configured of a light emitting diode configured to irradiate light in an ultraviolet wavelength region, as described above. Here, the second irradiation unit 320 may be formed of a plurality of light emitting diodes for irradiating ultraviolet rays of the same wavelength, and may be formed of at least two types of light emitting diodes.|[0088] As shown in FIG. 8, the light irradiation unit of the present embodiment is composed of one module including a first irradiation unit 310 and a second irradiation unit 320. In an example, the first irradiation unit 310 may be formed along an edge of a bottom surface of the light irradiation unit 300, and the second irradiation unit 320 may be formed at a center of the bottom surface of the light irradiation unit. However, this is an example, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit may be arranged in various patterns on the bottom surface of the light irradiation unit, and further, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit may be configured with different modules, respectively.|[0089] Here, a first irradiation portion (310) of the light irradiation portion irradiates visible light to provide illuminance suitable for rearing environments of livestock, and a second irradiation portion (320) removes harmful substances present inside the accommodation space by using a sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays. Accordingly, the first irradiation unit 310 and the second irradiation unit 320 are configured to be able to control flashing independently of each other, since the irradiation time and the irradiation pattern may be different from each other.|[0090] As such, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured to be capable of irradiating visible light and ultraviolet light, and not only maintains high illuminance of the rearing environment, but also contributes to hygiene management of the rearing environment by performing sterilization in the accommodation space.|[0091] As explained above, the barbed type axle according to the present embodiment is a structure for ventilating the inside of the accommodation space by introducing external air through forced exhaust of the exhaust fan. Here, it is possible to provide a hygienic rearing environment by providing a clean room and a filter assembly to block harmful substances from being introduced from the outside, and to perform ultraviolet sterilization in the accommodation space.|[0092] FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an operating system of the barbed axle of FIG. 1. Hereinbelow, the manner in which the above-described disk drive is operated will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9.|[0093] There is a rearing environment required according to the kind of livestock, and it is necessary to operate the rearing environment so as to be able to maintain this rearing environment. Accordingly, the barbed axle according to the present embodiment is configured to monitor the environment of the accommodation space and the state of the livestock, and to operate each component based on the monitored information.|[0094] Specifically, various sensors including a plurality of temperature sensors 951 and humidity sensors 952 and a plurality of image photographers 953 for photographing the inside of the accommodation space are provided in the accommodation space of the axle. Such sensors periodically or continuously sense various environmental information including temperature and humidity inside the accommodation space and transmit the same to the monitoring unit 920, and the image photographer 953 also transmits the photographed image information to the monitoring unit.|[0095] A monitoring unit (920) collects environmental information inside the construction from a plurality of sensors and an imaging photographer. Further, the collected environmental information may be displayed through the output 930. The output (930) comprises a display on a global construction management system through which an administrator can understand environmental information inside the construction.|[0096] Further, the control unit (910) controls operations of various components installed in the radial direction shaft, for example, an exhaust fan (710), a flow rate control fan (720), and a light irradiation unit (300). In an example, the control unit 910 may control the components described above according to an input signal by manual operation of the user, and may automatically control the operation of the components based on the information collected in the monitoring unit 920.|[0097] For example, when it is determined that the temperature of the receiving space collected at the monitoring unit 920 exceeds the reference temperature, the control unit 910 may control the temperature by driving the exhaust fan 710 to force ventilation inside the receiving space. Alternatively, when it is detected that the temperature of one side within the receiving space is relatively high, it is possible to control the flow rate control fan 720 to adjust the temperature gradient within the receiving space.|[0098] The operating system of the shaft yarn according to the present embodiment may sense environmental information inside the shaft yarn and control operation of each component based on the sensed environmental information, thereby maintaining a proper rearing environment.|[0099] Meanwhile, a thermal imaging camera 954 may be additionally installed in the interior of the barbed type axle yarn according to the present embodiment. The thermal imaging camera 954 may measure the temperature of the skin surface of the livestock and display it as an image. |[0100] The thermal image information obtained from the thermal image camera (954) is provided to a monitoring unit (920). The monitoring unit (920) includes an image processing unit (921) for processing an image acquired from the thermal imaging camera. The image processing unit 921 may recognize the temperature distribution of the livestock by using the image acquired from the thermal imaging camera. The temperature gradient information processed in the image processing unit 921 may be provided to a user via an output unit along with other environmental information. |[0101] Generally, the body temperature increases to or above a normal range when a livestock occurs due to a disease or the like, and thus it is possible to detect whether or not a health abnormality of livestock is abnormal using the thermal imaging camera 954. Accordingly, when the temperature of a part of livestock is detected to be equal to or greater than a normal range as a result of processing by the image processing unit 921, it is possible to warn a user of the fact that the abnormality occurs through a separate abnormality generating unit 940.|[0102] In this case, the thermal imaging camera 954 installed in the accommodation space may be installed to have a zoom function so as to more accurately determine whether an abnormality occurs or a position of an abnormality occurs. Accordingly, when a region having a temperature gradient equal to or greater than a normal range is detected, the control unit 910 enlarges and captures the region by using the thermal imaging camera 954. Further, it is possible to process the magnified image to check whether an abnormality occurs again or to specify specifically an abnormality occurrence zone.|[0103] Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the health status of the domestic animal rearing in the accommodation space can be continuously sensed, so that, when suspected of occurrence of a disease in a partial region of the accommodation space, the disease can be rapidly measured, thereby effectively preventing diffusion of the disease.|[0104] As such, the present invention provides a barrel-shaped yarn capable of controlling air introduced from the outside and continuously monitoring the health status of the livestock, thereby making it possible to reproduce livestock in a hygienic environment. (KR10-1297693)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a barrel-shaped axle, and more particularly, to a barrel-shaped axle capable of blocking transmission of livestock infected through the atmosphere by controlling air introduced from the outside.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] By "farm" it is generally meant a facility for domestic animals such as chickens, ducks, pigs and cattle. Such an axle yarn is configured to protect livestock from natural gas phase, and to improve rearing and management capabilities of livestock.|[0003] With recent years of building scale value becoming large and enterprise, construction facilities are also building on a large scale and populating large amounts of domestic animals in densely packed environments. Therefore, research for automating the operations of construction yarns and saving energy is actively underway, and this technology is also specifically disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984.|[0004] Such a way of mass-rearing large amounts of livestock in a dense state has a high risk of developing disease and a concern that the developing disease is rapidly transmitted. Thus, conventional axles have been vulnerable to the risk of this infectious disease, resulting in a large economic loss if the infectious disease occurs intermittently.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0005] Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0026984 (2007. 3.A process comprising: 9)|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0006] In order to solve the problems described above, the present invention is to provide a barrel-type yarn capable of cleanly maintaining a space in which livestock is accommodated by blocking harmful substances such as pathogens from flowing from the outside.|TECH SOLUTION|[0007] In order to achieve the object described above, the present invention includes a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which livestock is accommodated and having a plurality of openings, a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space and to form a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening, A filter assembly installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member to filter air introduced through the opening, and an exhaust fan installed behind the wall structure to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside.|[0008] The filter assembly may include a filter member including at least two of a dust-proof filter, a dehumidifying filter, and a sterilizing filter.|[0009] In addition, a plurality of openings may be formed on both sides of the wall structure, and a flow rate control fan may be provided on one side of the wall structure to control an amount of air introduced through the openings on both sides.|[0010] A light irradiation unit configured to irradiate light having an ultraviolet wavelength is provided inside the accommodation space. The light irradiation unit includes a plurality of light emitting diodes and includes a first irradiation unit configured to irradiate light of a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit configured to irradiate light of an ultraviolet light wavelength band. Preferably, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit are controlled so as to be individually flashable.|[0011] Meanwhile, a clean room is formed in a space separated from the receiving space and injected with high pressure air is formed at an inlet entering the receiving space. In addition, a gate is provided between the accommodation space and the clean room to be openable and closable, and an air curtain unit is provided on an upper side or a side surface of the gate to block air of the clean room from entering the accommodation space.|[0012] In addition, a thermal imaging camera installed inside the receiving space to provide body temperature information of the livestock may be installed. In addition, the monitoring unit monitors environmental information of the accommodation space using a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors installed inside the accommodation space, and further analyzes thermal image information acquired from the thermal image camera to generate an abnormality signal to an administrator when it is detected that a body temperature of the livestock has increased to a predetermined temperature or higher.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0013] According to the present invention, it is possible to hygienically manage the growth environment of livestock by interrupting the path through which harmful substances such as hospital substances enter into the interior of the stock.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a barbed shaft yarn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section showing the cross section in the longitudinal direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a transverse section showing the cross section in the width direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the feeding portion in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet portion in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet portion according to another application, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a section of the shade member in FIG. 3, FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a shape of a light irradiation portion in FIG. 3, and FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an operation system of the barbed axle of FIG. 1.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0015] Hereinafter, a barbed type axle according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The positional relationships of the respective elements in the following description will be explained in principle with reference to the drawings. And the drawings may be displayed simplifying the structure of the invention for convenience of explanation or exaggerated if necessary. Accordingly, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it is of course possible for various devices to be added, changed or omitted.|[0016] In addition, the present invention describes, as an example, a crisp for rearing chickens as an example. However, the present disclosure is not limited hereto and, in addition to other domestic animals such as cattle, pigs, ducks, and so on, may be applied to animal animals such as cattle.|[0017] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the appearance of a barbed shaft yarn according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the barbed construction yarn 1 of the present embodiment consists of a construction comprising a wall structure 10 and a roof structure 20, and an accommodation space for accommodating livestock is formed therein. |[0018] The wall structure (10) defines the accommodation space while forming the four-sided side wall of the barrel-shaped axle yarn (1). An inlet 50 is formed in front of the wall structure 10 through which the administrator and livestock can enter and exit. In addition, a plurality of openings 510 may be formed on both sides of the wall structure 10 to allow external air to be introduced into the receiving space. In addition, a shade member 520 is provided in the opening 510 to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space through the opening.|[0019] The roof structure (20) is provided on the upper side of the wall structure (10) to form the upper structure of the wide-rail-shaped axle yarn (1). As shown in Fig. 1, a plurality of solar panels 120 are installed on top of the roof structure 20. The solar panel 120 uses sunlight to produce electrical energy. The electrical energy produced can also be used by itself in the wavy shaft yarn (1), and can also provide electrical energy to the outside along the power transmission line.|[0020] Hereinafter, the configuration of the roof structure and the wall structure, and the configuration installed inside the barbed axle will be described more particularly with reference to Figs. 2 and 3.|[0021] FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating a cross section in the longitudinal direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view illustrating a cross section in the width direction of the barbed shaft yarn in FIG. 1.|[0022] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the roof structure 20 is formed on the top side of the wall structure 10. Specifically, a roof frame 30 forming a skeleton is provided between both side wall structures 10, and the roof structure is installed to be supported by the roof frame.|[0023] A supporting frame (110) installed horizontally is formed between the roof structure (20) and the solar panel (120). The support frame 110 can be formed in a grid-like mesh structure that can minimize the effects of rain, wind, etc. A solar panel 120 can be disposed on a support frame 110 defining a horizontal plane.|[0024] Solar panels installed above roofs are installed along slopes of the roofs so that the installation orientation of the panels is determined according to the building's orientation. Therefore, there has been a problem of low power generation efficiency when the sloped surface of the roof is installed in a building felt from South. On the other hand, since the solar panel is installed on a support frame forming a horizontal plane on the upper side of the roof rather than on the inclined plane of the roof, the installation direction of the solar panel can be freely determined in consideration of power generation efficiency regardless of the direction of the axle thread.|[0025] As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the plurality of solar panels 120 are disposed to form a plurality of rows having the same height on the roof frame 30. Because such solar panel 120 is installed exposed to the outside, frequent maintenance is required, but in conventional cases, it has been difficult to maintain a specific area by installing the solar panel in close contact with a large structure on the roof slope. In comparison, according to the present embodiment, the solar panel is composed of a plurality of rows, and thus maintenance work can be performed through each of the rows. in particular, the support frame in which the solar panel is installed performs a function of walking passage of an operator, thereby facilitating maintenance work. Although not separately illustrated in the drawings, it is also possible to further include a separate work panel movably installed on the support frame using rails or the like to facilitate movement of an operator on the support frame.|[0026] The solar panel (120) and the support frame (110) are installed above the roof structure (20) by a plurality of panel supports (130). As shown in Fig. 3, the panel support 130 includes a first member 131 connecting the roof structure 20 and the support frame 110 and a second member 132 connecting the support frame 110 and the solar panel 120.|[0027] The upper end of the first member (131) is fastened to fix the supporting frame (110), and the lower end is formed with a flange (131 a) installed in close contact with the upper surface of the roof structure. At this time, the fastener 131 b installed in the flange 131 a can be configured to penetrate through the roof structure 20 and be fastened to the roof frame 30 supporting the roof structure. Further, an upper end of the second member 132 is installed to support the solar panel 120, and a lower end of the second member 132 is installed to be fixed to the support frame 110. As such, the solar panel 120 can be fixed integrally with the roof frame 30 by the support frame 110 and the panel support 130, thereby maintaining a more secure coupled state.|[0028] Meanwhile, a fan 790 for producing electric energy may be formed on an upper side of the roof frame 30 by using kinetic energy of air advancing to a lower side of the solar panel 120. The flow of air increases in flow velocity at a portion where the path narrows. Accordingly, by installing at least one fan (790) along the longitudinal direction of the roof structure (30) between the roof structure (30) and the solar panel (120), electrical energy can be effectively produced. This makes it possible to produce electrical energy itself by wind generation, together with the rotating fan 780 of the outlet 770 discussed below.|[0029] On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 3, a plurality of light irradiation portions 300 are provided below the roof frame 30. The light irradiation unit 300 irradiates light to an accommodation space in which livestock is recruited. Accordingly, it is possible to promote growth of livestock by maintaining illuminance of the accommodation space irrespective of the external weather environment.|[0030] Such a plurality of light irradiation units 300 may be installed to form the same height, respectively. As illustrated in FIG. 3, the light irradiation unit 300 positioned at a center side of the receiving space may be installed to be fixed by a long wire at an upper side of the receiving space compared to the light irradiation units 300 positioned at both sides. Accordingly, a difference in the amount of light irradiation according to the position inside the accommodation space can be minimized. Specific configurations of the light irradiation unit described above will be described below.|[0031] Also installed below the roof frame 30 is a feed supply 400 as shown in Fig. 3. The feed supply unit 400 is installed above the accommodation space to be lifted and lowered, and is configured to supply feed to a location of the accommodation space.|[0032] FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating a feed portion in FIG. 3, and a structure of the feed portion will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 4. As shown in Figure 4, the feed supply 400 comprises a feed pipe 410 to which feed is supplied and a feed tray 420 installed in the feed pipe and providing feed supplied from the feed pipe to livestock.|[0033] The supply pipe moves feed stored in a feed storage portion (not shown) provided on one side along a path inside the supply pipe 410. Inside the feed pipe 410 is provided a screw-shaped moving member 430, such that the feed stored in the feed reservoir moves along the feed pipe 410 in accordance with the driving of the moving member 430 (rotation of the screw member in this embodiment).|[0034] The feed tray (420) is formed at a plurality of positions along the feed pipe (410). A hole (not shown) is formed in the supply pipe 410 at each position where the feed tray 420 is installed, so that feed moving along the supply pipe 410 is supplied to the feed tray 420 through the hole. Accordingly, the livestock may directly ingest feed fed to the feed tray 420.|[0035] Such a feed supplying unit 400 may adjust the amount of feed supplied according to the growth cycle of livestock. As an example, it is possible to control the feed amount of feed by controlling the driving speed of the moving member 430 installed inside the feed pipe 410, or by selectively controlling the size of the hole through which the feed is fed from the feed pipe 410 to the feed tray 420.|[0036] In addition, a plurality of wires (w) extending from an upper side of the accommodation space are connected to the supply pipe, and a height of the feed supply unit can be controlled according to driving of the wires. Therefore, it is possible to control the height of the feed part according to the growth of livestock.|[0037] Although the light irradiation unit 300 and the feed supply unit 400 provided on the lower side of the roof frame are described above, various components including monitoring devices may be installed in addition to the above.|[0038] Hereinbelow, referring to figs. 2 and 3 will be mainly explained below. A plurality of openings 510 are formed on both sides of the wall structure 10 along the longitudinal direction, and external air is introduced into the receiving space through the openings 510. An exhaust fan (710) is formed behind the wall structure (10) to exhaust air inside the accommodation space to the outside. External air is introduced by the forced exhaust of the exhaust fan 710, and ventilation of the accommodation space in which livestock is accommodated is effected.|[0039] This path of movement of air is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 3. When exhaust of the exhaust fan (710) proceeds, outside air is introduced through the openings (510) on both sides of the wall structure (10). In this case, a separate first guide member 511 may be installed in the opening 510 to guide the introduced air upward. Furthermore, the first guide member 511 may be connected to the wire w and installed openably and closable to control the amount of air introduced therein (see Fig. 7). as described above, the air introduced through both openings 510 may meet at a middle point along the lower side of the roof structure and descend to the lower side of the receiving space. The configuration of such an opening will be described below using separate drawings.|[0040] Meanwhile, cold air inflow portions 610 may be further provided in front of both wall structures 10. In this case, the cold air inflow portion 610 forms a passage through which cold air flows from the outside to the inside of the receiving space. A separate second guide member 611 may be installed on the cold air inlet portion 610 to guide the introduced air upward. Furthermore, since the second guide member 611 is connected to the wire w and installed openably and closable, it is also possible to control the amount of cold introduced. As described above, the cold air inlet 610 may adjust the amount of cold air supplied to the receiving space, and thus adjust the temperature of the receiving space to a proper level.|[0041] Fig. 5 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of the cold air inlet in Fig. 2, and the structure of the cold air inlet will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 5. As illustrated in Fig. 5, a cooling container 40 is provided on the outside of the wall structure in which the cold air inlet portion 610 is formed, and various components for cooling outside air are installed inside the cooling container 40.|[0042] Specifically, a cooling filter 620 and a feed nozzle 630 are formed inside the container 40. The cooling filter 620 is formed of a panel having a mesh structure. The water supply nozzle 630 is configured to spray water from an upper side of the cooling filter 620 to ride a mesh structure of the cooling filter 620 and flow down the water. Accordingly, air passing through the cooling filter 620 passes through a mesh structure in which water flows down, and enters the cold air inlet 610 while cooling.|[0043] A water storage unit 640 is formed on a lower side of the cooling filter 620 to receive the water flowing down from the mesh structure. The water stored in the water storage unit 640 may also be configured to drain to the outside, and as in the present embodiment, circulation may be configured to take place again through the water supply nozzle 630 using the pump 650.|[0044] Furthermore, the water storage unit may be provided with a temperature adjusting member 641 such as a heater or a heat exchanger. The temperature adjusting member 641 may control the temperature of the water provided to the cooling filter 620 through the water supply nozzle by heating or cooling the water stored in the water storage unit (stored). Since the temperature of the air passing through the cooling filter may be controlled by the temperature of the water flowing through the cooling filter, the temperature adjusting member 641 described above may be driven to selectively provide cooling air to the receiving space.|[0045] Although the present example illustrates a configuration in which cold air is formed in a water-cooled manner by using a cooling filter having a feed nozzle installed therein, this is merely one example, and in addition to various ways, cooling air may be provided.|[0046] FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an outer structure of a cold air inlet according to another application. As another application example, as shown in FIG. 6, a heat exchanger 660 may be installed outside of the cold air inlet 610 to form cold air. The heat exchanger (660) comprises a plurality of microtubes through which a refrigerant, such as Freon Gas, passes. Thus, it is possible to supply cold air to the cold air inlet 610 while heat exchange takes place with air passing through the microtubes.|[0047] Such a heat exchanger is configured such that a refrigerant running along a microtube is expanded and compressed while circulating, absorbs heat of outside air on one side and releases heat to outside air on the other side. Therefore, when such a heat exchanger is used, it is possible to selectively supply cool air as well as warm air to the accommodation space by changing the flow path of the air flowing in from the outside. However, since such a heat exchanger may use a generally used model, specific explanation will not be omitted.|[0048] Hereinbelow, figs. 2 and 3 will be mainly explained below. The air introduced through the aforementioned opening (510) and the cold air inlet (610) moves along the lower side of the roof structure (20) while moving in the upper direction of the accommodation space by the first guide member (511) and the second guide member (611).|[0049] However, the underside of the roof structure 20 is provided with various components, including a support frame 110 that supports the roof structure 20. Accordingly, there is a concern that when the air introduced through the opening rises along the underside of the roof structure, the travel path becomes irregular and the mobility drops while hitting other components.|[0050] In order to solve this problem in the present embodiment, a streamlined guide 540 for guiding an ascending path of air along the lower side of the roof structure 20 may be installed. The streamlined guide 540 may be formed of a film or a panel using a material such as fiber or synthetic resin, and thus may be formed of various materials.|[0051] The wired guide 540 may be spaced apart from the roof structure 20 by a predetermined distance, so that various components may be arranged between the roof structure 20 and the wired guide 540. Accordingly, it is possible to smoothly advance while minimizing friction with other components while moving along an ascending path of air entering through the opening 510.|[0052] Furthermore, such a wired guide 540 may be installed to be lifted up and down inside the receiving space by using a separate driving member (not illustrated). In this case, it is possible to change the flow path according to the position of the streamlined guide 540.|[0053] Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 2, a flow rate control fan 720 may be further provided on one side surface of the wall structure 10 to control the amount of air introduced through the opening 510. The amount of air introduced through the openings on either side may differ depending on the external topography and weather conditions (e.g., wind direction). For example, when the outer structure is located adjacent to one side of the axle, the amount of air introduced through the opening in the side adjacent to the outer structure may be less than the opening in the opposite side. Accordingly, according to an exemplary embodiment, the flow rate control fan may be driven to eliminate imbalance in the amount of air introduced through both openings.|[0054] For example, the flow rate control fan 720 may be installed on a one-side wall structure into which a relatively large amount of air is introduced. Accordingly, exhaust may be performed while a relatively small amount of air is introduced into the opening 510, thereby increasing the amount of air introduced through the opposed opening 510. Alternatively, it is also possible to install flow rate control fans (720) on both wall structures (10), respectively, and independently control the flow rate control fans (720) according to an external gas phase environment.|[0055] As described above, ventilation is performed in such a manner that external air enters the accommodation space through both openings of the wall structure 10 and cold air inlet portions 610 by driving the exhaust fan 710, and the entered air moves to the upper center portion and then descends downward and exhausts rearward of the wall structure 10.|[0056] Here, the exhaust fan 710 is a configuration that forcibly exhausts air inside the accommodation space to the outside as described above, as described above. As illustrated in FIG. 3, two exhaust fans 710 may be formed, but a plurality of two or more exhaust fans may be provided. At this time, each exhaust fan 710 may be independently controlled. In addition, each exhaust fan is configured to be able to linearly control the rotational speed of the fan as well as on-off control. Accordingly, the ventilation amount per position can be controlled by adjusting the operation speed of each exhaust fan 710.|[0057] In this case, the air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 passes through a space in which livestock such as chickens and the like is densely consumed, and thus contains a large amount of foreign matter such as feathers and dust. Accordingly, air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 passes through the foreign matter processing unit 730 before exhausting to the outside.|[0058] The foreign particle treatment unit 730 may be installed on a rear side of the exhaust fan 710, and may include a foreign particle removal filter to filter foreign particles. In addition, although not illustrated in the drawings, it is possible to include a water injection part for removing dust, and it may further include a deodorizing filter for removing odor. Accordingly, the air exhausted by the exhaust fan 710 may be discharged to the outside in a state where foreign matter and odor are removed while passing through the foreign matter treatment unit 730.|[0059] The air passed through the particle treatment unit 730 is exhausted by colliding with the wall surface 740 disposed on the rear side. In order to prevent part of the air from flowing backwards in the direction of the exhaust fan 710 without exhausting, a backflow prevention guide 750 is formed between the exhaust fan 710 and the rear wall surface. The non-return guide 750 of the present embodiment is installed on an upper wall surface adjacent to the exhaust passage 760 as shown in FIG. 2. However, such a backflow prevention guide 750 may be installed at a changed position considering a channel of the exhausted air.|[0060] Accordingly, the air exhausted through the exhaust fan 710 passes through the particle treatment unit 730 and hits the rear wall surface 740, and then proceeds in the direction of the discharge port 770 along the exhaust passage 760 formed on the upper side.|[0061] Meanwhile, a wind power unit (not shown) may be installed at a position adjacent to the discharge port 770. Wind power units are generally devices for rotating a fan using kinetic energy and for producing electrical energy using such rotational force. Thus, in this embodiment, it is possible to produce electrical energy by rotating the fan with air exhausted through the outlet.|[0062] In this case, the rotating fan 780 of the wind power unit may be installed adjacent to the outlet 770 to produce electrical energy using kinetic energy of air discharged through the outlet 770. In order to increase the flow velocity of the air discharged through the discharge port 770, the exhaust passage 760 formed upward may be formed to gradually decrease in cross section along a traveling direction of the air.|[0063] In this case, the rotating fan 780 of the wind power unit is installed adjacent to the discharge port, but exposed to the outside. In this case, the wind power unit is capable of producing electrical energy by using external natural wind kinetic energy, as well as kinetic energy of air discharged through the discharge port 770. Furthermore, the wind power unit can be utilized from the fan 780 above the roof structure described above to the kinetic energy of the outside air running between the roof structure and the solar panel to produce electrical energy.|[0064] Compared to the above-described solar power generation being greatly affected by weather conditions, the wind power generation unit uses air that is periodically exhausted at the time of a shaft operation, thereby ensuring electric energy stably. In addition, air exhausted from the shaft thread is treated as waste air in a conventional case, but the present disclosure has advantages of recycling energy and improving the self-energizing rate by producing electrical energy using the same.|[0065] Meanwhile, in order to prevent diseases of livestock transmitted through the respirators, such as avian influenza, porcine influenza, and the like, according to the present embodiment is configured to prevent diseases of livestock transmitted through the respirators, such as avian influenza, porcine influenza, and the like.|[0066] First, as shown in FIG. 2, an administrator forms a clean room 210 between the entrance and the accommodation space. The clean room 210 forms a space separated from the accommodation space. The top surface or side surface of the clean room 210 is provided with an air shower unit 211. The air shower unit (211) is composed of a plurality of air nozzles for injecting high pressure air. Such an air shower unit 211 removes foreign matter such as dust and pathogens from a person who is intended to enter the accommodation space in which livestock is to be accommodated. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, harmful substances can be blocked from entering the accommodation space by a human piece.|[0067] According to the present embodiment, a clean room in which an air shower is performed in order to control infection due to entry and exit from outside of a manager is formed, but it is, of course, possible to construct a discharge room in which sterilization is performed by injecting a discharge gas to the entry and exit external persons according to the type of livestock and the contents sought to be prevented.|[0068] Meanwhile, a gate 220 is provided between the clean room 210 and the accommodation space so as to be openable and closable and form a passage through which an external person enters and exits. And an air curtain unit (221) is provided on the top or side of the gate. The air curtain unit (221) is composed of a plurality of air nozzles for injecting high pressure air. Accordingly, when the gate 220 is opened, high pressure air is injected to block air of the clean room 210 from entering the receiving space. Therefore, harmful substances from the body of an external person in the air shower can be blocked from entering the accommodation space from the clean room.|[0069] Meanwhile, such harmful substances may also be delivered by air introduced through the opening to ventilate the receiving space in addition to the case where the external person enters and exits. Accordingly, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the filter assembly 530 purifies air entering through the opening.|[0070] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the shade member in FIG. 3. Hereinafter, the filter assembly of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 7. |[0071] Shade members 520 are provided in openings 510 formed on both sides of the wall structure 10, respectively. The shade member 520 is installed outside or inside the opening 510 and blocks sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space through the opening. Therefore, it is possible to control internal illuminance by the light irradiation unit 300 installed therein regardless of the night outside the accommodation space in which the livestock is accommodated.|[0072] Further, the shade member 520 is configured to allow external air to enter the receiving space through the opening 510. As shown in FIG. 7, the shade member 520 in this embodiment has a portion of the upper surface and a portion of the lower surface opened to form a path for external air to enter. However, this is a configuration corresponding to one example of the shade member 520, and in addition to blocking sunlight to the opening 510, it may be configured in various structures to allow external air to enter.|[0073] Meanwhile, the filter assembly 530 may be installed on a path where external air is introduced into the receiving space. Accordingly, it is possible to block foreign matter and infectious pathogens from entering the receiving space through the opening 510. |[0074] As shown in FIG. 7, the filter assembly 530 is installed inside of the shade member 520 and air entering from the outside passes through the filter assembly 530 from outside of the filter assembly 530 and enters the receiving space. However, although the present embodiment illustrates a configuration in which the filter assembly 530 is installed on the shade member 520, it may also be installed inside the opening or in a position adjacent to the opening and shade member.|[0075] Further, such a filter assembly 530 may be detachably installed. As shown in FIG. 7, the filter assembly 530 is fixedly installed by a separate fastening member 534 while being inserted through the lower surface of the shade member 520, and can be removed by removing the fastening member 534. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that filter replacement and maintenance of the filter assembly 530 is facilitated.|[0076] The filter assembly 530 includes a plurality of filter members, and in the present embodiment, a dust-proof filter 531, a dehumidifying filter 532, and a sterilizing filter 533 are sequentially disposed along a traveling direction of air. |[0077] A dust-proof filter (531) filters dust such as dust contained in air to protect a dehumidifying filter and a sterilizing filter having a fine filter structure. The dehumidifying filter 532 removes moisture in the air, thereby removing moisture in the air entering the receiving space. Some poultry, such as chicks, are very susceptible to moisture. Accordingly, the provision of the dehumidifying filter 532 provides a constant dry rearing environment regardless of the ambient environment or the weather environment. In addition, sterilizing filter (533) removes infectious pathogens or the like in the air to prevent harmful pathogens from entering the accommodation space. Sterile filter (533) may utilize a variety of kinds of functional filters depending on the kind of livestock being domesticated and the pathogen to be blocked. Furthermore, although not specifically illustrated in FIG. 7, there may be further provided a discharge nozzle spraying sterilant into the air passing through the filter assembly, thereby further enhancing the discharge function of the shaft yarn.|[0078] Such a filter assembly (530) may be installed in the cold air inlet (610) as well as the opening (510) in the wall structure. Accordingly, the external air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening portion 510 and the cold air introduction portion 610 is introduced into the accommodation space in a state where harmful substances such as dust, moisture, and pathogens are removed by the filter assembly 530, thereby making it possible to create a sanitary livestock environment.|[0079] Although FIG. 7 illustrates a structure of a filter assembly including a dust-proof filter, a dehumidifying filter and a sterilizing filter, it is of course possible to change the type of filter or be additionally used in consideration of the type of domesticated livestock and the external environment. However, in the case of instrumentation vulnerable to external pathogens and rearing in a dense environment, hygiene of the accommodation space is more required, and therefore, it is preferable to use a filter assembly including at least two filters among a dust-proof filter, a dehumidification filter, and a sterilizing filter.|[0080] As described above, the index-type construction yarn 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a clean room 210 and a filter assembly 530 to block inflow of harmful substances that may be caused by entry and exit of an external person or ventilation of an accommodation space.|[0081] However, the harmful rearing environment may be generated not only by harmful substances introduced from the outside, but also by a dense environment of the accommodation space, or by a feed supplied thereto. Accordingly, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to minimize harmful environments generated inside the accommodation space by irradiating ultraviolet rays having a sterilizing function through the light irradiation unit 300.|[0082] FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a shape of the light irradiation unit 300 in FIG. 3. Hereinbelow, the configuration of the light irradiation unit according to an exemplary embodiment will be specifically explained with reference to FIG. 8.|[0083] As described above, the light irradiation portion 300 is configured to maintain high illuminance by irradiating visible light into the accommodation space where sunlight is not irradiated by the shade member 520. Furthermore, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured to irradiate ultraviolet light as well as visible light so that sterilization work in the accommodation space can be performed.|[0084] Specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured of a module including a plurality of light emitting diodes. Since the light emitting diode has a long lifetime and excellent energy efficiency, it is advantageous to apply it to a light irradiation unit for irradiating light for a long period of time. The light irradiation unit 300 irradiates light into the receiving space using electric energy produced by itself using sunlight or wind force on the round-type shaft, or using electric energy provided from the outside.|[0085] The light irradiation unit 300 may be configured to include a first irradiation unit 310 configured to irradiate light of a visible light wavelength band and a second irradiation unit 320 configured to irradiate light of an ultraviolet wavelength band. The first irradiation unit 310 and the second irradiation unit 320 may each include a plurality of light emitting diodes.|[0086] The light emitting diodes constituting the first irradiation unit (310) irradiate light of visible light wavelength bands. The first irradiation unit 310 may be configured of a plurality of light emitting diodes configured to irradiate visible light of the same wavelength, or may be configured of at least two types of light emitting diodes configured to irradiate different wavelengths in the visible light band. The first irradiation unit 310 of the present embodiment configures the light emitting diode to irradiate white light similar to sunlight. Such white light provides an environment similar to that of domestic animals externally domestic animals, thereby enhancing immunity of domestic animals.|[0087] Further, the second irradiation unit 320 is configured of a light emitting diode configured to irradiate light in an ultraviolet wavelength region, as described above. Here, the second irradiation unit 320 may be formed of a plurality of light emitting diodes for irradiating ultraviolet rays of the same wavelength, and may be formed of at least two types of light emitting diodes.|[0088] As shown in FIG. 8, the light irradiation unit of the present embodiment is composed of one module including a first irradiation unit 310 and a second irradiation unit 320. In an example, the first irradiation unit 310 may be formed along an edge of a bottom surface of the light irradiation unit 300, and the second irradiation unit 320 may be formed at a center of the bottom surface of the light irradiation unit. However, this is an example, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit may be arranged in various patterns on the bottom surface of the light irradiation unit, and further, the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit may be configured with different modules, respectively.|[0089] Here, a first irradiation portion (310) of the light irradiation portion irradiates visible light to provide illuminance suitable for rearing environments of livestock, and a second irradiation portion (320) removes harmful substances present inside the accommodation space by using a sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays. Accordingly, the first irradiation unit 310 and the second irradiation unit 320 are configured to be able to control flashing independently of each other, since the irradiation time and the irradiation pattern may be different from each other.|[0090] As such, the light irradiation unit 300 is configured to be capable of irradiating visible light and ultraviolet light, and not only maintains high illuminance of the rearing environment, but also contributes to hygiene management of the rearing environment by performing sterilization in the accommodation space.|[0091] As explained above, the barbed type axle according to the present embodiment is a structure for ventilating the inside of the accommodation space by introducing external air through forced exhaust of the exhaust fan. Here, it is possible to provide a hygienic rearing environment by providing a clean room and a filter assembly to block harmful substances from being introduced from the outside, and to perform ultraviolet sterilization in the accommodation space.|[0092] FIG. 9 is a block diagram schematically illustrating an operating system of the barbed axle of FIG. 1. Hereinbelow, the manner in which the above-described disk drive is operated will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9.|[0093] There is a rearing environment required according to the kind of livestock, and it is necessary to operate the rearing environment so as to be able to maintain this rearing environment. Accordingly, the barbed axle according to the present embodiment is configured to monitor the environment of the accommodation space and the state of the livestock, and to operate each component based on the monitored information.|[0094] Specifically, various sensors including a plurality of temperature sensors 951 and humidity sensors 952 and a plurality of image photographers 953 for photographing the inside of the accommodation space are provided in the accommodation space of the axle. Such sensors periodically or continuously sense various environmental information including temperature and humidity inside the accommodation space and transmit the same to the monitoring unit 920, and the image photographer 953 also transmits the photographed image information to the monitoring unit.|[0095] A monitoring unit (920) collects environmental information inside the construction from a plurality of sensors and an imaging photographer. Further, the collected environmental information may be displayed through the output 930. The output (930) comprises a display on a global construction management system through which an administrator can understand environmental information inside the construction.|[0096] Further, the control unit (910) controls operations of various components installed in the radial direction shaft, for example, an exhaust fan (710), a flow rate control fan (720), and a light irradiation unit (300). In an example, the control unit 910 may control the components described above according to an input signal by manual operation of the user, and may automatically control the operation of the components based on the information collected in the monitoring unit 920.|[0097] For example, when it is determined that the temperature of the receiving space collected at the monitoring unit 920 exceeds the reference temperature, the control unit 910 may control the temperature by driving the exhaust fan 710 to force ventilation inside the receiving space. Alternatively, when it is detected that the temperature of one side within the receiving space is relatively high, it is possible to control the flow rate control fan 720 to adjust the temperature gradient within the receiving space.|[0098] The operating system of the shaft yarn according to the present embodiment may sense environmental information inside the shaft yarn and control operation of each component based on the sensed environmental information, thereby maintaining a proper rearing environment.|[0099] Meanwhile, a thermal imaging camera 954 may be additionally installed in the interior of the barbed type axle yarn according to the present embodiment. The thermal imaging camera 954 may measure the temperature of the skin surface of the livestock and display it as an image. |[0100] The thermal image information obtained from the thermal image camera (954) is provided to a monitoring unit (920). The monitoring unit (920) includes an image processing unit (921) for processing an image acquired from the thermal imaging camera. The image processing unit 921 may recognize the temperature distribution of the livestock by using the image acquired from the thermal imaging camera. The temperature gradient information processed in the image processing unit 921 may be provided to a user via an output unit along with other environmental information. |[0101] Generally, the body temperature increases to or above a normal range when a livestock occurs due to a disease or the like, and thus it is possible to detect whether or not a health abnormality of livestock is abnormal using the thermal imaging camera 954. Accordingly, when the temperature of a part of livestock is detected to be equal to or greater than a normal range as a result of processing by the image processing unit 921, it is possible to warn a user of the fact that the abnormality occurs through a separate abnormality generating unit 940.|[0102] In this case, the thermal imaging camera 954 installed in the accommodation space may be installed to have a zoom function so as to more accurately determine whether an abnormality occurs or a position of an abnormality occurs. Accordingly, when a region having a temperature gradient equal to or greater than a normal range is detected, the control unit 910 enlarges and captures the region by using the thermal imaging camera 954. Further, it is possible to process the magnified image to check whether an abnormality occurs again or to specify specifically an abnormality occurrence zone.|[0103] Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the health status of the domestic animal rearing in the accommodation space can be continuously sensed, so that, when suspected of occurrence of a disease in a partial region of the accommodation space, the disease can be rapidly measured, thereby effectively preventing diffusion of the disease.|[0104] As such, the present invention provides a barrel-shaped yarn capable of controlling air introduced from the outside and continuously monitoring the health status of the livestock, thereby making it possible to reproduce livestock in a hygienic environment. Family Number|(46063249)|46063249|Object of Invention|(KR101297693 B1)|The present invention relates to a barrel-shaped axle. the barrel-shaped axle includes a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which a livestock is accommodated and having a plurality of openings, a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space (...) a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening, A filter assembly installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member to filter air introduced through the opening, and an exhaust fan installed behind the wall structure to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the outside.|Abstract|(KR101297693 B1)|PURPOSE: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed is provided to block infectious diseases by controlling the air flowing in from the outside.CONSTITUTION: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed comprises: a wall structure formed with multiple openings (510), formed with an accommodating space for livestock; a light shielding member installed at the opening, blocking the sun light, and forming a flowing path for the air; a filter assembly installed closely with the light shielding member or inside of the shielding member, and filtering the air inflowing through the opening; a exhaust fan (710) installed at the rear side of the wall structure, and exhausting the air to the outside; an illuminating unit (300) equipped inside of the accommodating space; and a feed supply unit (400) installed at the upper side of the accommodating space, and supplying the feed.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013|Independent Claims|(KR101297693 B1)|1. A vehicle comprising: a wall structure forming an accommodation space in which a livestock is accommodated, the wall structure having a plurality of openings formed therein; a shade member installed in the opening of the wall structure to block sunlight from being irradiated to the accommodation space, the shade member forming a path for external air to flow into the accommodation space through the opening; and a sealing member installed inside the shade member or adjacent to the shade member, A filter assembly configured to filter air introduced through the opening; an exhaust fan installed at a rear side of the wall structure and configured to exhaust air introduced into the accommodation space through the opening to the (...) | IT methods for management|Other special machines|Thermal processes and apparatus A01K-001/00/47|F24F-003/16 A01K-001/00/47|F24F-003/16 A01K-001/00|F24F-007/00|G06Q-050/02 A01K-001/00|F24F-007/00|G06Q-050/02 CN111417304|WO201983299|WO2025178167|EP4505869|CN112470952|WO202091327|CN105230500|KR102795516|KR102749585|KR102522162|KR20220057922|KR20220058021|KR102495062|KR102495063|KR102226208|KR20210070748|KR102281877|KR102104557|US11746547|KR102034469|US11350610|KR101918633|KR101931270|KR101994338|KR20190046163|KR101943566|KR20180108230|KR101840233|KR101768450 CN111417304 84345528 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201983299 84345528 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO2025178167 112881918 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|EP4505869 113339610 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A CAT=Y CAT=I|CN112470952 93092166 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO202091327 84846834 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN105230500 71987780 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR102795516 114149445 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102749585 112881918 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102522162 104552182 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR20220057922 99895264 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20220058021 99895361 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102495062 99895264 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102495063 99895361 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102226208 93078562 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20210070748 94758278 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102281877 94758278 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102104557 89009854 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US11746547 84846834 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR102034469 86319583 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US11350610 84345528 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR101918633 82008566 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101931270 82661904 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101994338 84345528 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20190046163 84345528 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101943566 81534309 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20180108230 81534309 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101840233 78238870 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR101768450 74587077 WHO=Examiner SELF=N KR101030583|JP2007135484|KR20040019412|JP08228622 KR101030583 34252380 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2007135484 22668445 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20040019412 34858622 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP08228622 28770948 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP08228622; JP2007135484; KR101030583; KR20040019412; KR1020040019412 GRANTED (KR10-1297693)|GRANTED ALIVE (KR10-1297693)|ALIVE (KR10-1297693)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-1297693|Actual or expected expiration date=2032-06-13|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2012-06-13|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20120063384|Application date=2012-06-13|Standardized application number=2012KR-0063384|Event publication date=2012-06-13|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2012-12-06|Event code=KR/A302|Event group=ACL Examination events|Request for accelerated examination|Event publication date=2013-01-28|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2013-07-26|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2013-08-12|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2013-08-21|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-1297693|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2013-08-21|Standardized publication number=KR101297693|Event publication date=2016-07-12|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2016-07-12|Year of payment of annual fees=4|Event publication date=2017-07-20|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2017-07-20|Year of payment of annual fees=5|Event publication date=2018-06-27|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2018-06-27|Year of payment of annual fees=6|Event publication date=2019-08-09|Event code=KR/FPAY|Event group=Event indicating In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Annual fee payment|Annual fees payment date=2019-08-09|Year of payment of annual fees=7 (KR10-1297693)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsMNJXprV+CMyyq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020120063384 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=JTPxGqeTbv97CjZ0ee1VvJNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-1297693)|NAME=S&IP PATENT & LAW FIRM (KR10-1297693)|NAME=PARK, KUN|NAME=PARK, DEOK PUNG 4 19 (KR10-1297693)|1 (KR10-1297693)|7 (KR10-1297693)|8 2 0 1 (KR10-1297693)|9 (KR101297693)|Patent Titre: (KR10-1297693)|Animal house for the prevention of epidemics Résumé: (KR10-1297693)|PURPOSE: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed is provided to block infectious diseases by controlling the air flowing in from the outside.CONSTITUTION: A prevention of epidemics type livestock shed comprises: a wall structure formed with multiple openings (510), formed with an accommodating space for livestock; a light shielding member installed at the opening, blocking the sun light, and forming a flowing path for the air; a filter assembly installed closely with the light shielding member or inside of the shielding member, and filtering the air inflowing through the opening; a exhaust fan (710) installed at the rear side of the wall structure, and exhausting the air to the outside; an illuminating unit (300) equipped inside of the accommodating space; and a feed supply unit (400) installed at the upper side of the accommodating space, and supplying the feed.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2013 64 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a livestock shed designed to block sunlight and control air flow, but it is not aimed at reducing solar radiation for climate control purposes.
66 KR20050050573 KR20050050573 KR10-0724468|KR10-2006-0129864 33960201 KR10-0724468 B1 2007-06-04 [KR100724468]|KR10-2006-0129864 A 2006-12-18 [KR20060129864] 2005-06-13 2005-06-13 2007-06-04|2006-12-18 (KR100724468)|2007-06-04 (KR10-0724468)|2010-05-29 (KR10-0724468)|Plasma lighting system having heat radiate hole (KR10-0724468)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system including a heat radiating hole is provided to suppress an introduction of external impurities by using a heat radiating hole.CONSTITUTION: A wave guide(40) guides an electromagnetic wave generated by an electromagnetic wave generator. A resonator(50) shields an external discharge of the electromagnetic wave to achieve a resonant mode. An electrodeless bulb(60) is arranged at an inner space center of the resonator and generates light. A reflecting shade(80) is formed to extend in a thickness direction of the wave guide and reflects light generated by the electrodeless bulb. A housing(110) encloses an outer surface of the reflecting shade to protect the reflecting shade. A heat radiating hole(111) is formed at one side of the housing and heat generated in the electrodeless bulb is discharged to an outside through the heat discharge hole.(C) KIPO 2007 LG ELECTRONICS (KR10-0724468)|LG ELECTRONICS INC.|(KR10-2006-0129864)|LG ELECTRONICS INC. HWANG, NAM KEUK (KR10-0724468)|HWANG, NAM KEUK|(KR10-2006-0129864)|HWANG, NAM KEUK (KR10-0724468)|PARK, JANG WON|Reg. Nb: 919980002023 (KR10-0724468)|1. An electromagnetic wave generator comprising: a waveguide that guides electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator that shields external emission of electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb that is disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and generates light; a reflection shade that extends along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is discharged through the heat dissipation hole.| (KR10-0724468)|The object of the present invention is to include: a waveguide configured to guide electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generating unit; a resonator configured to shield external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and configured to generate light; A reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is discharged through the heat dissipation hole.|The present invention relates to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole, and more particularly, to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole capable of effectively emitting heat generated by an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat emitting hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product.|Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat dissipation hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product.| (KR10-0724468)|ELECTRODELESS BULB(100,32)|HEAT(100,19)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATOR(100,13)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING(100,8)|ENLISTED ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING(100,1)|PROTECT REFLECTION SHADE(59,3)|ENLISTED POLE BULB(48,1)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR(40,12)|REFLECTION SHADE(39,7)|WAVEGUIDE RESONATOR(35,1)|WAVEGUIDE(34,22)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING RELIABILITY(33,1)|RESONATOR(31,24)|FOREIGN MATTER(31,7)|RESONANCE MODE(31,5)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(30,17)|HEAT DISSIPATION HOLE(29,16)|GUIDE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(23,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION(22,10)|FOREIGN MATTER PREVENTING(22,4)|CHARCOAL FILTER(21,12)|HEAT EMISSION(21,1)|HEAT EMITTING HOLE(19,6)|ENLISTED HEAT(19,1)|STATE POLE BULB(19,1)|LAMPSHADE(17,1)|RESONATOR INNER SPACE(16,3)|HEAT DISSIPATION PHENOMENON(16,1)|LAYER REFLECTION(16,1)|REFLECTOR(16,1)|THICKNESS DIRECTION(12,5)|DUST(12,1)|GOD(11,1)|REFLECTION OUTER SURFACE(9,4)|INTERIOR SPACE(8,2)|REFLECTION PROTECTING(7,3)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR FRONT(7,2)|OUTER SURFACE(6,5)|INNER SPACE(6,3)|REFLECTIVE LAYER THICKNESS DIRECTION(6,1)|LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCE(5,1)|RESONATOR COUPLING MEMBER(4,8)|SHIELDING EXTERNAL EMISSION(4,1)|RECTANGULAR TUBE(3,2)|REFLECTION FRONT(3,2)|SPACE ILLUMINATION(3,2)|GUIDING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(3,1)|CLEAN GAS(2,1)|FILAMENT(2,1)|LONG LIFETIME(2,1)|MAGNETRON(2,1)|NUCLEAR POWERPLANT(2,1)|ONLINE IV(2,1)|RADIOACTIVE TOXIC GAS(2,1)||(KR10-2006-0129864)|ELECTRODELESS BULB(100,32)|HEAT(100,14)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE GENERATOR(100,13)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING(100,8)|REFLECTING POLE BULB(78,1)|POLE BULB(77,3)|REFLECTIVE GOD(68,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SHIELD EMISSION(57,1)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR(52,12)|PROTECT REFLECTION SHADE(47,3)|FOREIGN MATTER(44,8)|ELECTRODELESS LIGHTING THERMAL RADIATION(43,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE SHIELD(42,1)|WAVEGUIDE(40,22)|REFLECTION SHADE(35,7)|RESONANCE MODE(35,5)|LAMPSHADE(35,1)|RESONATOR(34,24)|LAYER REFLECTION(33,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION(32,8)|HEAT EMITTING HOLE(32,7)|GUIDE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(30,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(29,16)|HEAT EMISSION(28,1)|PHENOMENON INTERIOR(28,1)|HEAT DISSIPATION HOLE(25,13)|THERMAL RADIATION(18,1)|INTERIOR SPACE(17,2)|CHARCOAL FILTER(16,9)|LIGHT BULB(15,1)|THICKNESS DIRECTION(14,5)|REFLECTIVE LAYER THICKNESS DIRECTION(14,1)|RESONATOR INNER SPACE(13,3)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR STRUCTURE(9,4)|REFLECTION PROTECTING(9,3)|ELECTRODELESS ILLUMINATOR FRONT(9,2)|OUTER SURFACE(7,5)|REFLECTION OUTER SURFACE(7,4)|RESONATOR COUPLING MEMBER(6,8)|LUMINESCENT SUBSTANCE(6,1)|SHIELDING EXTERNAL EMISSION(5,1)|INNER SPACE(4,3)|RECTANGULAR TUBE(4,2)|REFLECTION FRONT(4,2)|SPACE ILLUMINATION(4,2)|GUIDING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE(4,1)|CLEAN GAS(3,1)|FILAMENT(3,1)|FOREIGN MATTER PREVENTING(3,1)|LONG LIFETIME(3,1)|MAGNETRON(3,1)|NUCLEAR POWERPLANT(3,1)|ONLINE IV(3,1)|RADIOACTIVE TOXIC GAS(3,1)| (KR10-0724468)|1. An electromagnetic wave generator comprising: a waveguide that guides electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator that shields external emission of electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb that is disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and generates light; a reflection shade that extends along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is discharged through the heat dissipation hole.|2. AMEND STATUS: Delete|3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:|The charcoal filter is detachably provided in the heat dissipation hole such that the charcoal filter can be replaced. |4. The method of claim 1 or 3, further comprising:|Wherein a plurality of the heat emitting holes are formed. (KR10-0724468)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0002] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 'II-II'of FIG. 1;|[0003] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; |[0004] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional front view along line IV-IV' of FIG. 3.|[0005] ** Description of Numerals for the Main Part of the Drawings**|[0006] 30: electromagnetic wave generator 40: waveguide|[0007] 50: resonator 60: electrodeless bulb|[0008] 70: mirror 80: reflection shade|[0009] 110: housing 111: heat dissipation hole|[0010] 112: charcoal filter|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0011] The present invention relates to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole, and more particularly, to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole capable of effectively emitting heat generated by an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat emitting hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. |[0012] In general, an electrodeless illuminator is a device in which electromagnetic wave energy generated by an electromagnetic wave generator for generating an electromagnetic wave such as a magnetron is transmitted to a resonator through a waveguide and applied to an electrodeless bulb mounted inside the resonator, while exciting a gas charged in the electrodeless bulb to convert the gas to a plasma state, thereby generating light.|[0013] An electrodeless illuminator is an electrodeless bulb without electrodes or filaments inside the bulb and has a very long lifetime or semi-permanent, and a filler material filled inside the electrodeless bulb is plasmatized to emit light, thereby generating light such as natural light.|[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a conventional electrodeless illuminator, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 'II-II'of FIG. 1. |[0015] As shown in these figures, a conventional electrodeless illuminator includes a high voltage generator 20, an electromagnetic wave generator 30, a waveguide 40, and so on inside of a casing 10, A resonator (50) and an electrodeless bulb (60) are provided outside the casing (10), and electromagnetic waves oscillated by the electromagnetic wave generator (30) are guided to the resonator (50) by using a waveguide (40), whereby an inert gas in the electrodeless bulb (60) emits light while being plasmatized.|[0016] The waveguide 40 is a rectangular tube, one side of which is connected to the high voltage generator 20, and a resonator coupling member 41 having a predetermined height along a height direction of the waveguide 40 is protruded from a lower end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0017] The resonator coupling member 41 is formed in a ring shape having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the waveguide 40 so as to penetrate through the center thereof, and a disk-shaped mirror 70 having a diameter equal to that of the resonator coupling member 41 is disposed on the upper end surface. |[0018] An electrodeless bulb 60 is provided at the center of the mirror 70 to extend a predetermined length along the height direction of the waveguide 40 to be exposed to the outside. the resonator coupling member 41 and the peripheral surface of the mirror 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the resonator 50 are in contact with each other so that the resonator 50 is fixedly coupled to the upper end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0019] The periphery of the waveguide (40) to which the resonator (50) is coupled is provided with a reflection shade (80) having a predetermined height and formed to spread radially along the height direction of the waveguide (40) so as to reflect light generated from the electrodeless bulb (60) toward the front of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0020] One side surface of the reflection shade 80 facing toward the resonator 50 is subjected to a reflection coating treatment, and the other side surface provided opposite to the one side surface is provided with a housing 110 spaced apart from the other side surface by a predetermined distance to protect the reflection shade 80, A cover 120 made of a transparent material is fixedly coupled to the front of the reflection shade 80 so that light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 is projected to the outside of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0021] In the drawings, 90 is a driving motor for rotating the bulb, and 100 is a cooling fan. |[0022] According to this configuration, when a driving signal is input to the high voltage generator 20, the high voltage generator 20 boosts the AC power source to supply the boosted high voltage to the electromagnetic wave generator 30, and the electromagnetic wave generator 30 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by the high voltage. This electromagnetic wave emits into the resonator 50 through the waveguide 40 and excites inert gas filled in the electrodeless bulb 60 to generate light having a unique emission spectrum as a luminescent substance is continuously plasmatized, and this light is reflected forward by the mirror 70 and the reflection shade 80 to illuminate the space.|[0023] However, in a conventional electrodeless illuminator having the structure described above, The reflection shade 80 is formed in a sealed structure surrounded by the housing 110 and the cover 120 to be strong against waterproofing or dust-proof, but there is a problem that heat generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 does not flow out of the electrodeless lighting device, whitening phenomenon occurs in the reflection shade 80 and the housing 110, and the electrodeless bulb 60 is damaged by heat, thereby reducing reliability of the product.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0024] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat dissipation hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. |INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0025] The object of the present invention is to include: a waveguide configured to guide electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generating unit; a resonator configured to shield external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and configured to generate light; A reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is discharged through the heat dissipation hole.|[0026] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. |[0027] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on line IV-IV' of FIG. 3.|[0028] As shown in these figures, an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveguide 40 for guiding electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generator, a resonator 50 for shielding external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode, an electrodeless bulb 60 disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator 50 and generating light, A reflection shade 80 extending along a thickness direction of the waveguide 40 from a peripheral portion of the waveguide 40 to which the resonator 50 is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb 60, And a housing 110 surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade 80 to protect the reflection shade 80 and having a heat dissipation hole 111 formed on one side thereof to dissipate heat generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 to the outside. |[0029] The waveguide 40 is a rectangular tube, one side of which is connected to the high voltage generator 20, and a resonator coupling member 41 having a predetermined height along a height direction of the waveguide 40 is protruded from a lower end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0030] The resonator coupling member 41 is formed in a ring shape having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the waveguide 40 so as to penetrate through the center thereof, and a disk-shaped mirror 70 having a diameter equal to that of the resonator coupling member 41 is disposed on the upper end surface. |[0031] An electrodeless bulb 60 is provided at the center of the mirror 70 to extend a predetermined length along the height direction of the waveguide 40 to be exposed to the outside. the resonator coupling member 41 and the peripheral surface of the mirror 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the resonator 50 are in contact with each other so that the resonator 50 is fixedly coupled to the upper end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0032] Meanwhile, the periphery of the waveguide 40 to which the resonator 50 is coupled is provided with a reflection shade 80 having a predetermined height and bent so as to be radially spread along the height direction of the waveguide 40 so as to reflect light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 toward the front of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0033] One side surface of the reflection shade 80 facing toward the resonator 50 is subjected to a reflection coating treatment, and the other side surface provided opposite to the one side surface is provided with a housing 110 spaced apart from the other side surface by a predetermined distance to protect the reflection shade 80, A cover 120 made of a transparent material is fixedly coupled to the front of the reflection shade 80 so that light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 is projected to the outside of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0034] A plurality of heat emitting holes 111 are formed on a lower plate surface of the reflection shade 80 along a height direction of the waveguide 40 so as to cool a surface of the reflection shade 80 warmed due to heat generated by the electrodeless bulb 60 and radiated to the reflection shade 80. |[0035] The heat dissipation hole 111 is formed in a circular shape, and the charcoal filter 112 is inserted into the heat dissipation hole 111 so as to prevent external foreign matter from flowing into the inside. |[0036] The charcoal filter 112 is generally a filter used to filter out radioactive toxic gas emitted from a nuclear power plant and discharge it as a clean gas, inserted into the heat emitting hole 111 to filter out external foreign matter to the reflection shade 80; Prevents foreign matter from flowing into the space between the housings 110, and is coupled to the heat dissipation hole 111 to be detachable so as to be replaceable with a new charcoal filter when a predetermined time elapses and the lifetime of the charcoal filter 112 reaches. |[0037] In the drawings, 90 is a driving motor for rotating the bulb, and 100 is a cooling fan. |[0038] According to such a configuration, an electrodeless lighting device having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a driving signal is input to the high voltage generator 20, the high voltage generator 20 boosts an alternating current power source to supply the boosted high voltage to the electromagnetic wave generator 30, and the electromagnetic wave generator 30 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by the high voltage. This electromagnetic wave is emitted into the resonator 50 through the waveguide 40 while exciting inert gas filled in the electrodeless bulb 60 to generate light having a unique emission spectrum by continuously plasmatizing the luminescent material, and this light is reflected forward by the mirror 70 and the reflection shade 80 to illuminate the space.|[0039] The inert gas filled inside the electrodeless bulb 60 is excited to generate high temperature heat, Such heat is radiated to the reflection shade 80 so that the surface temperature of the reflection shade 80 increases, but air warmed by the heat through the heat emitting hole 111 flows out to the outside, and cold air from which foreign matter has been removed enters through the heat emitting hole 111 while passing through the charcoal filter 112, the surface of the reflection shade 80 is cooled. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0040] As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an electromagnetic wave generator including: a waveguide configured to guide an electromagnetic wave generated by an electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator configured to shield an external emission of the electromagnetic wave to achieve a resonance mode; An electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an interior space of the resonator to generate light; a reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide from a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade and having a heat dissipation hole formed at one side thereof to dissipate heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation hole, There is provided an electrodeless lighting device having a heat dissipation hole capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat dissipation hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. (KR10-0724468)|DESCRIPTION DRAWINGS|[0001] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a conventional electrodeless illuminator;|[0002] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 'II-II'of FIG. 1;|[0003] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; |[0004] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional front view along line IV-IV' of FIG. 3.|[0005] ** Description of Numerals for the Main Part of the Drawings**|[0006] 30: electromagnetic wave generator 40: waveguide|[0007] 50: resonator 60: electrodeless bulb|[0008] 70: mirror 80: reflection shade|[0009] 110: housing 111: heat dissipation hole|[0010] 112: charcoal filter|DISCLOSURE|INVENTION PURPOSE|BACKGROUND ART|[0011] The present invention relates to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole, and more particularly, to an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole capable of effectively emitting heat generated by an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat emitting hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. |[0012] In general, an electrodeless illuminator is a device in which electromagnetic wave energy generated by an electromagnetic wave generator for generating an electromagnetic wave such as a magnetron is transmitted to a resonator through a waveguide and applied to an electrodeless bulb mounted inside the resonator, while exciting a gas charged in the electrodeless bulb to convert the gas to a plasma state, thereby generating light.|[0013] An electrodeless illuminator is an electrodeless bulb without electrodes or filaments inside the bulb and has a very long lifetime or semi-permanent, and a filler material filled inside the electrodeless bulb is plasmatized to emit light, thereby generating light such as natural light.|[0014] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a conventional electrodeless illuminator, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken on line 'II-II'of FIG. 1. |[0015] As shown in these figures, a conventional electrodeless illuminator includes a high voltage generator 20, an electromagnetic wave generator 30, a waveguide 40, and so on inside of a casing 10, A resonator (50) and an electrodeless bulb (60) are provided outside the casing (10), and electromagnetic waves oscillated by the electromagnetic wave generator (30) are guided to the resonator (50) by using a waveguide (40), whereby an inert gas in the electrodeless bulb (60) emits light while being plasmatized.|[0016] The waveguide 40 is a rectangular tube, one side of which is connected to the high voltage generator 20, and a resonator coupling member 41 having a predetermined height along a height direction of the waveguide 40 is protruded from a lower end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0017] The resonator coupling member 41 is formed in a ring shape having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the waveguide 40 so as to penetrate through the center thereof, and a disk-shaped mirror 70 having a diameter equal to that of the resonator coupling member 41 is disposed on the upper end surface. |[0018] An electrodeless bulb 60 is provided at the center of the mirror 70 to extend a predetermined length along the height direction of the waveguide 40 to be exposed to the outside. the resonator coupling member 41 and the peripheral surface of the mirror 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the resonator 50 are in contact with each other so that the resonator 50 is fixedly coupled to the upper end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0019] The periphery of the waveguide (40) to which the resonator (50) is coupled is provided with a reflection shade (80) having a predetermined height and formed to spread radially along the height direction of the waveguide (40) so as to reflect light generated from the electrodeless bulb (60) toward the front of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0020] One side surface of the reflection shade 80 facing toward the resonator 50 is subjected to a reflection coating treatment, and the other side surface provided opposite to the one side surface is provided with a housing 110 spaced apart from the other side surface by a predetermined distance to protect the reflection shade 80, A cover 120 made of a transparent material is fixedly coupled to the front of the reflection shade 80 so that light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 is projected to the outside of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0021] In the drawings, 90 is a driving motor for rotating the bulb, and 100 is a cooling fan. |[0022] According to this configuration, when a driving signal is input to the high voltage generator 20, the high voltage generator 20 boosts the AC power source to supply the boosted high voltage to the electromagnetic wave generator 30, and the electromagnetic wave generator 30 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by the high voltage. This electromagnetic wave emits into the resonator 50 through the waveguide 40 and excites inert gas filled in the electrodeless bulb 60 to generate light having a unique emission spectrum as a luminescent substance is continuously plasmatized, and this light is reflected forward by the mirror 70 and the reflection shade 80 to illuminate the space.|[0023] However, in a conventional electrodeless illuminator having the structure described above, The reflection shade 80 is formed in a sealed structure surrounded by the housing 110 and the cover 120 to be strong against waterproofing or dust-proof, but there is a problem that heat generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 does not flow out of the electrodeless lighting device, whitening phenomenon occurs in the reflection shade 80 and the housing 110, and the electrodeless bulb 60 is damaged by heat, thereby reducing reliability of the product.|ABSTRACT PROBLEM|[0024] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat dissipation hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. |INVENTION CONFIGURATION|[0025] The object of the present invention is to include: a waveguide configured to guide electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generating unit; a resonator configured to shield external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and configured to generate light; A reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is discharged through the heat dissipation hole.|[0026] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. |[0027] FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of an electrodeless illuminator having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken on line IV-IV' of FIG. 3.|[0028] As shown in these figures, an electrodeless lighting device having a heat emitting hole according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a waveguide 40 for guiding electromagnetic waves generated by an electromagnetic wave generator, a resonator 50 for shielding external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode, an electrodeless bulb 60 disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator 50 and generating light, A reflection shade 80 extending along a thickness direction of the waveguide 40 from a peripheral portion of the waveguide 40 to which the resonator 50 is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb 60, And a housing 110 surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade 80 to protect the reflection shade 80 and having a heat dissipation hole 111 formed on one side thereof to dissipate heat generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 to the outside. |[0029] The waveguide 40 is a rectangular tube, one side of which is connected to the high voltage generator 20, and a resonator coupling member 41 having a predetermined height along a height direction of the waveguide 40 is protruded from a lower end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0030] The resonator coupling member 41 is formed in a ring shape having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the waveguide 40 so as to penetrate through the center thereof, and a disk-shaped mirror 70 having a diameter equal to that of the resonator coupling member 41 is disposed on the upper end surface. |[0031] An electrodeless bulb 60 is provided at the center of the mirror 70 to extend a predetermined length along the height direction of the waveguide 40 to be exposed to the outside. the resonator coupling member 41 and the peripheral surface of the mirror 70 and the inner peripheral surface of the resonator 50 are in contact with each other so that the resonator 50 is fixedly coupled to the upper end surface of the waveguide 40. |[0032] Meanwhile, the periphery of the waveguide 40 to which the resonator 50 is coupled is provided with a reflection shade 80 having a predetermined height and bent so as to be radially spread along the height direction of the waveguide 40 so as to reflect light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 toward the front of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0033] One side surface of the reflection shade 80 facing toward the resonator 50 is subjected to a reflection coating treatment, and the other side surface provided opposite to the one side surface is provided with a housing 110 spaced apart from the other side surface by a predetermined distance to protect the reflection shade 80, A cover 120 made of a transparent material is fixedly coupled to the front of the reflection shade 80 so that light generated from the electrodeless bulb 60 is projected to the outside of the electrodeless illuminator. |[0034] A plurality of heat emitting holes 111 are formed on a lower plate surface of the reflection shade 80 along a height direction of the waveguide 40 so as to cool a surface of the reflection shade 80 warmed due to heat generated by the electrodeless bulb 60 and radiated to the reflection shade 80. |[0035] The heat dissipation hole 111 is formed in a circular shape, and the charcoal filter 112 is inserted into the heat dissipation hole 111 so as to prevent external foreign matter from flowing into the inside. |[0036] The charcoal filter 112 is generally a filter used to filter out radioactive toxic gas emitted from a nuclear power plant and discharge it as a clean gas, inserted into the heat emitting hole 111 to filter out external foreign matter to the reflection shade 80; Prevents foreign matter from flowing into the space between the housings 110, and is coupled to the heat dissipation hole 111 to be detachable so as to be replaceable with a new charcoal filter when a predetermined time elapses and the lifetime of the charcoal filter 112 reaches. |[0037] In the drawings, 90 is a driving motor for rotating the bulb, and 100 is a cooling fan. |[0038] According to such a configuration, an electrodeless lighting device having a heat dissipation hole according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when a driving signal is input to the high voltage generator 20, the high voltage generator 20 boosts an alternating current power source to supply the boosted high voltage to the electromagnetic wave generator 30, and the electromagnetic wave generator 30 generates an electromagnetic wave having a very high frequency while oscillating by the high voltage. This electromagnetic wave is emitted into the resonator 50 through the waveguide 40 while exciting inert gas filled in the electrodeless bulb 60 to generate light having a unique emission spectrum by continuously plasmatizing the luminescent material, and this light is reflected forward by the mirror 70 and the reflection shade 80 to illuminate the space.|[0039] The inert gas filled inside the electrodeless bulb 60 is excited to generate high temperature heat, Such heat is radiated to the reflection shade 80 so that the surface temperature of the reflection shade 80 increases, but air warmed by the heat through the heat emitting hole 111 flows out to the outside, and cold air from which foreign matter has been removed enters through the heat emitting hole 111 while passing through the charcoal filter 112, the surface of the reflection shade 80 is cooled. |ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0040] As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided an electromagnetic wave generator including: a waveguide configured to guide an electromagnetic wave generated by an electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator configured to shield an external emission of the electromagnetic wave to achieve a resonance mode; An electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an interior space of the resonator to generate light; a reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide from a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade and having a heat dissipation hole formed at one side thereof to dissipate heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign matter from entering when heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation hole, There is provided an electrodeless lighting device having a heat dissipation hole capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in an electrodeless bulb to the outside through the heat dissipation hole and suppressing a phenomenon in which external foreign matter flows into the inside, thereby improving reliability of a product. Family Number|(33960201)|33960201|Object of Invention|(KR100724468 B1)| (...) unit; a resonator configured to shield external emission of the electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and configured to generate light; A reflection shade extended along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign (...) |Abstract|(KR100724468 B1)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system including a heat radiating hole is provided to suppress an introduction of external impurities by using a heat radiating hole.CONSTITUTION: A wave guide(40) guides an electromagnetic wave generated by an electromagnetic wave generator. A resonator(50) shields an external discharge of the electromagnetic wave to achieve a resonant mode. An electrodeless bulb(60) is arranged at an inner space center of the resonator and generates light. A reflecting shade(80) is formed to extend in a thickness direction of the wave guide and reflects light generated by the electrodeless bulb. A housing(110) encloses an outer surface of the reflecting shade to protect the reflecting shade. A heat radiating hole(111) is formed at one side of the housing and heat generated in the electrodeless bulb is discharged to an outside through the heat discharge hole.(C) KIPO 2007|Independent Claims|(KR100724468 B1)| (...) electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator that shields external emission of electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb that is disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and generates light; a reflection shade that extends along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator (...) so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the reflection shade so as to protect the reflection shade, and having a heat dissipation hole formed on one side thereof to discharge heat generated from the electrodeless bulb to the outside; and a charcoal filter inserted into and coupled to the heat dissipation hole so as to prevent external foreign (...) |(KR20060129864 A)| (...) electromagnetic wave generator; a resonator that shields external emission of electromagnetic waves to achieve a resonance mode; an electrodeless bulb that is disposed at a center of an inner space of the resonator and generates light; a reflection shade that extends along a thickness direction of the waveguide at a peripheral portion of the waveguide to which the resonator is coupled so as to reflect the light generated by the electrodeless bulb; A housing surrounding an outer surface of the (...) | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy F21V-029/505|H01J-061/52|H01J-061/52/3|H01J-065/04/4 F21V-029/505|H01J-061/52|H01J-061/52/3|H01J-065/04/4 H01J-065/04 H01J-065/04 JP06060010U JP06060010U 20955279 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP06060010U LAPSED (KR10-0724468)|LAPSED DEAD (KR10-0724468)|DEAD (KR10-0724468)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-0724468|Actual or expected expiration date=2010-05-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2005-06-13|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20050050573|Application date=2005-06-13|Standardized application number=2005KR-0050573|Event publication date=2005-06-13|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2006-10-26|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2006-12-18|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2006-0129864|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2006-12-18|Standardized publication number=KR20060129864|Event publication date=2007-04-10|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2007-05-28|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2007-06-04|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-0724468|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2007-06-04|Standardized publication number=KR100724468|Event publication date=2008-04-23|Event code=KR/G170|Event group=Corrections|Publication of correction|Event publication date=2010-05-29|Event code=KR/LAPS|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Lapse due to unpaid annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=TF3wXQSsXsN0cvqPBbzCKCq6vml3jfM5bZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/1020050050573 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=cy%252Fe7E4%252FstR%252BqvLU6nj8spNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR10-0724468)|NAME=PARK, JANG WON , REG=919980002023|(KR10-2006-0129864)|NAME=PARK, JANG WON (KR10-0724468)|NAME=HWANG, NAM KEUK|(KR10-2006-0129864)|NAME=HWANG, NAM KEUK 1 0 (KR10-0724468)|1 (KR10-0724468)|2 (KR10-0724468)|3|(KR10-2006-0129864)|4 1 0 1 (KR10-0724468)|4 (KR100724468)|Patent|(KR20060129864)|Patent Titre: (KR10-0724468)|Plasma lighting system having heat radiate hole Résumé: (KR10-0724468)|PURPOSE: An electrodeless lighting system including a heat radiating hole is provided to suppress an introduction of external impurities by using a heat radiating hole.CONSTITUTION: A wave guide(40) guides an electromagnetic wave generated by an electromagnetic wave generator. A resonator(50) shields an external discharge of the electromagnetic wave to achieve a resonant mode. An electrodeless bulb(60) is arranged at an inner space center of the resonator and generates light. A reflecting shade(80) is formed to extend in a thickness direction of the wave guide and reflects light generated by the electrodeless bulb. A housing(110) encloses an outer surface of the reflecting shade to protect the reflecting shade. A heat radiating hole(111) is formed at one side of the housing and heat generated in the electrodeless bulb is discharged to an outside through the heat discharge hole.(C) KIPO 2007 67 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a lighting system with a focus on heat management and light generation, not on blocking or reflecting solar radiation for climate control.
67 CN202510537887 CN202510537887 CN121174613 117097729 CN121174613 A 2025-12-19 [CN121174613] 2025-04-27 2025-04-27 2025-12-19 (CN121174613)|2045-04-27 (CN121174613)|Convergence structure, photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof (CN121174613)|The invention relates to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method of the photovoltaic module. The confluence structure is arranged between two adjacent battery strings in the photovoltaic module, and comprises a bonding layer which is bonded and fixed on a back plate component of the photovoltaic module; the conductive layer is arranged on the bonding layer and is electrically connected with the bus bars of two adjacent battery strings; and the reflective layer is arranged on the conductive layer and is used for reflecting the light rays irradiated on the confluence structure. Thus, the confluence structure is fixed to the back plate component of the photovoltaic module through the bonding layer, insulation treatment does not need to be carried out on the confluence structure, the manufacturing complexity and cost are reduced, shielding of the battery strings is reduced through electric connection between the conductive layer and the two adjacent battery strings, the confluence structure is prevented from occupying the internal space of the photovoltaic module, the module efficiency is improved, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged. And meanwhile, the light is reflected at the gap between the two adjacent battery strings through the reflective layer, so that the light utilization rate is improved, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module is further improved. TONGWEI SOLAR (CN121174613)|TONGWEI SOLAR (CHENGDU) CO., LTD. ([CN]) ZHENG YIJIE|ZHAO LIYAN|TAN XIAOCHUN (CN121174613)|ZHENG YIJIE|ZHAO LIYAN|TAN XIAOCHUN (CN121174613)|HE FENG;ADVANCE CHINA IP LAW OFFICE|Reg. Nb: 44224 (CN121174613)|Based on this, it is necessary to provide a bus structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof, which can ensure the light receiving area, increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic module and improve the light utilization rate, aiming at the problems of reduced light receiving area and low light utilization rate of the battery piece caused by connecting two battery strings by adopting bus bars at present.|It can be appreciated that the present application provides the bus bar structure 100 at a gap between two battery strings 200, and the bus bar structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the previous battery string 200 and also electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the next battery string 200 such that the bus bar structure 100 functions as a jumper wire.|For some components with special functions or application scenes, a jumper wire needs to be added between battery strings to form circuit connection, and the conventional technology at present is to connect the components by using bus bars, but the mode occupies the space of a battery, so that the light receiving area of a battery piece is reduced, the efficiency of the photovoltaic component is affected, and the bus bars need to be isolated and insulated, so that the operation is complex, and the cost of the component is high.|Thus, after the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, the bus structure 100 does not shade the battery strings 200, and meanwhile, the space between the two adjacent battery strings 200 is not required to be increased, so that the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured, the bus structure 100 does not occupy the space of the battery strings 200, so that more battery strings 200 are arranged in a limited space, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is improved.| (CN121174613)|1. A bus structure, characterized by being disposed between two adjacent cell strings (200) in a photovoltaic module (10), the bus structure (100) comprising: An adhesive layer (110) that is adhered and fixed to the back sheet member of the photovoltaic module (10); a conductive layer (120) which is provided on the adhesive layer (110) and electrically connects bus bars (210) of two adjacent cell strings (200), and And the reflecting layer (130) is arranged on the conductive layer (120) and is used for reflecting the light rays irradiated on the confluence structure (100).| (CN121174613)|The application relates to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof.|The application relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof.|To this end, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a novel bus structure 100, and the bus structure 100 is applied to a photovoltaic module 10 to realize a bridging connection between two adjacent cell strings 200 in the photovoltaic module 10.| (CN121174613)|PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE(100,73)|CONVERGING STRUCTURE(100,5)|PHOTOVOLTAIC COMPONENT(51,2)|BUS BAR(49,119)|BATTERIE PIECE(48,5)|LAYER CONDUCTION(44,69)|PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE BACKSHEET MEMBER(42,2)|ADJACENT CELL STRING(40,4)|BUS STRUCTURE(38,29)|PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE BACKPLATE(37,2)|LAYER REFLECTION(35,23)|REFLECTING PAINT(35,1)|ADHESIVE FILM(34,26)|BACKSHEET MEMBER(34,5)|ADHESIVE LAYER(33,27)|ADJACENT BATTERY STRING ELECTRICITY(31,1)|CONFLUENCE STRUCTURE(30,11)|REFLECTOR LAYER GAP DEPARTMENT(30,2)|PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE BACKBOARD COMPONENT(28,3)|JUMPER WIRE(27,7)|POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE REFLECTING FILM(27,1)|LIGHT RAY REFLECTION(26,1)|BACK FILM ADHESIVE(25,34)|PRESET WELDING AREA(25,8)|ADHESIVE LINKAGE(25,3)|BACKBOARD GLASS(25,2)|PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE MANUFACTURE(25,1)|SUBASSEMBLY(22,3)|APPLICATION SCENE(22,2)|ADJACENT BATTERY(21,39)|BONDING LAYER(21,5)|COMPOSITE BOARD(21,2)|INSULATION TREATMENT(19,3)|BRIDGING CONNECTION(18,3)|NEXT BATTERY(18,2)|SHIELDING(16,3)|JUNCTION BOX(14,8)|CIRCUIT CONNECTION(14,4)|WIDTH DIMENSION(13,4)|SOLAR CELL(13,3)|REFLECTING LIGHT RAY(13,2)|COLLECTION STRUCTURE(13,1)|COVER GLASS(12,37)|ADJACENT CELL(12,9)|BISMUTH(12,3)|NIOBIUM(12,3)|SPECIAL FUNCTION(12,2)|OPPOSITE POLARITY(11,5)|SILVER(11,3)|PROTRUSION(10,7)|GLUE(10,3)|NONCONDUCTIVE MATERIAL(10,3)|SOLDER RIBBON(10,2)|REDUCING LIGHT(10,1)|LAMINATED PIECE(9,4)|BATTERY STRING BUS BAR(9,3)|GOLD(9,3)|DOUBLE GLASS MODULE(8,5)|TECHNICAL FEATURE(8,5)|BACKBOARD MEMBER(8,3)|INSIDE SPACE(8,3)|LIGHT UTILIZATION RATE(8,3)|BUS JUNCTION(8,2)|SILICA GEL(8,2)|GAP PASTING ROLE(8,1)|UTILIZATION RATE(7,6)|DIRECTION RANGE(7,5)|LIMITED SPACE(7,2)|COLLECTING STRUCTURE DIRECTION(7,1)|REFLECTIVE PAINT(7,1)|TUNNEL OXIDE PASSIVATION(7,1)|LIGHT REFLECTING LAYER(6,9)|MATERIAL CONDUCTION(6,7)|ADJACENT BATTERY GAP DEPARTMENT(6,3)|COMPONENT LAMINATION(6,3)|CONDUCTION PERFORMANCE(6,3)|SURFACE INCLINATION(6,3)|ALUMINUM MATERIAL(6,2)|CONDUCTING LAYER ELECTRICITY(6,2)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(6,2)|BACKSHEET GLASS(6,1)|BATTERY LAYOUT(6,1)|HETEROJUNCTION CELL(6,1)|NOTCHED PRESET WELDING REGION(6,1)|REPLACING FOSSIL ENERGY(6,1)|SHORT CIRCUIT MODE(6,1)|SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIAL(5,5)|BUS THICKNESS DIMENSION(5,2)|BYPASS(5,2)|PERFORMING SERVICE(5,2)|TRIM(5,2)|WELDING AREA(4,4)|SET CONDITION(4,3)|ADHESIVE FILM INSULATION(4,1)|BACKSHEET COMPONENT(4,1)|BATTERY PROTECTION(4,1)|CONTRADICTION(4,1)|FEATURE MEANING(4,1)|FILM REFLECTION(4,1)|HJT CELL(4,1)|POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE REFLECTIVE FILM(4,1)| (CN121174613)|1. A bus structure, characterized by being disposed between two adjacent cell strings (200) in a photovoltaic module (10), the bus structure (100) comprising:| An adhesive layer (110) that is adhered and fixed to the back sheet member of the photovoltaic module (10); | a conductive layer (120) which is provided on the adhesive layer (110) and electrically connects bus bars (210) of two adjacent cell strings (200), and |And the reflecting layer (130) is arranged on the conductive layer (120) and is used for reflecting the light rays irradiated on the confluence structure (100).|2. The collecting structure according to claim 1, wherein the light reflecting layer (130) includes a plurality of protruding portions (131), the protruding portions (131) having inclined surfaces, the plurality of protruding portions (131) being disposed in order along the first direction of the collecting structure (100), the protruding portions (131) being configured to reflect light.|3. The bus structure according to claim 1, wherein the light reflecting layer (130) is made of a conductive material, and the light reflecting layer (130) is welded to the bus bar (210) of the adjacent cell string (200);| Or the light reflecting layer (130) is made of a non-conductive material, a preset welding area (132) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the bus bar (210) of the battery string (200), of the light reflecting layer (130), the preset welding area (132) enables the conductive layer (120) to be exposed, and the conductive layer (120) is electrically connected with the bus bar (210) through the preset welding area (132). |4. The bus structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the conductive layer (120) is made of a conductive or superconducting material;| And/or the bonding layer (110) is physically bonded with the back board component through glue, or the bonding layer (110) is bonded with the back board component through silica gel; | And/or the reflecting layer (130) is made of an aluminum material, a polyethylene terephthalate reflecting film or a reflecting paint. |5. The bus structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the light-reflecting layer (130) is adhesively, thermally or coating-connected to the conductive layer (120);| And/or the conductive layer (120) is made of copper, silver, gold, titanium, niobium, tin or bismuth. |6. The bus structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a width dimension of the bus structure (100) in the second direction ranges from 2mm to 12mm;| and/or the thickness dimension of the bus structure (100) along the third direction ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5mm. |7. A photovoltaic module characterized by comprising a cover glass (300), a back sheet member, a plurality of cell strings (200), a front adhesive film, a back adhesive film (400), and a plurality of bus structures (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 6;| the cover glass (300) is arranged on the back plate component, and a plurality of battery strings (200) extend along a first direction and are arranged between the cover glass (300) and the back plate component at intervals along a second direction; | The front adhesive film is arranged between the cover glass (300) and the battery string (200), and the back adhesive film (400) is arranged between the battery string (200) and the back board component; | The bus structure (100) is located between the back adhesive film (400) and the back board component, extends along a first direction, is located between two adjacent battery strings (200), and is electrically connected with bus bars (210) of the two adjacent battery strings (200). |8. The photovoltaic assembly of claim 7, wherein the bus bar (210) of each cell string (200) comprises a first bus bar (211) and a second bus bar (212) of opposite polarity;| Wherein the bus structure (100) electrically connects the first bus bar (211) of a preceding battery string (200) and the second bus bar (212) of a succeeding battery string (200) so as to connect in series between adjacent battery strings (200); | And/or, the first bus bars (211) of two adjacent battery strings (200) are connected, the second bus bars (212) are connected, so that the two adjacent battery strings (200) are connected in parallel, the photovoltaic module (10) further comprises a junction box, the junction box is connected with the first bus bars (211) and the second bus bars (212) of the battery strings (200) in series, and the bus structure (100) can connect the first bus bars (211) and the second bus bars (212) so that the two adjacent battery strings (200) are connected in a short circuit mode under set conditions. |9. The photovoltaic module according to claim 7, wherein the back adhesive film (400) has a hollowed-out area (410), the hollowed-out area (410) corresponds to a bus bar (210) of the battery string (200), and the bus structure (100) is electrically connected with the bus bar (210) through the hollowed-out area (410);| And/or the back board component is a composite board or back board glass. |10. A method of manufacturing a photovoltaic module, for manufacturing a photovoltaic module (10) according to any one of claims 7 to 9, comprising the steps of:| Paving a front adhesive film on cover glass (300); | Paving a plurality of battery strings (200) on the front adhesive film; | Welding a bus bar (210) to an edge of the battery string (200); | Paving a back adhesive film (400) on the surface of the battery string (200) deviating from the front adhesive film; | A bus structure (100) is arranged on the back adhesive film (400), and the bus structure (100) is welded with bus belts of two adjacent battery strings (200); | the back plate member is covered with the bus structure (100), and the assembly lamination is performed. (CN121174613)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The application relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is currently used more and more widely as a green energy scheme for replacing fossil energy. Among them, a photovoltaic solar cell is a device that converts light energy into electric energy. Specifically, the solar cell generates carriers by utilizing the photovoltaic principle, and then the carriers are led out by using the electrodes, so that the electric energy can be effectively utilized. At present, a conventional photovoltaic module adopts a serial-parallel structure, and a circuit is led out and takes on a bypass effect by using a three-split line box.|[0003] The photovoltaic module is divided into a single glass module and a double glass module, wherein the double glass module can increase the module power by adding a gap film on the back glass. For some components with special functions or application scenes, a jumper wire needs to be added between battery strings to form circuit connection, and the conventional technology at present is to connect the components by using bus bars, but the mode occupies the space of a battery, so that the light receiving area of a battery piece is reduced, the efficiency of the photovoltaic component is affected, and the bus bars need to be isolated and insulated, so that the operation is complex, and the cost of the component is high.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a bus structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof, which can ensure the light receiving area, increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic module and improve the light utilization rate, aiming at the problems of reduced light receiving area and low light utilization rate of the battery piece caused by connecting two battery strings by adopting bus bars at present.|[0005] A confluence structure disposed between two adjacent cell strings in a photovoltaic module, the confluence structure comprising:|[0006] An adhesive layer adhered and fixed to the back plate component of the photovoltaic module; |[0007] a conductive layer disposed on the adhesive layer and electrically connecting bus bars of two adjacent battery strings, and |[0008] The reflecting layer is arranged on the conducting layer and used for reflecting light rays irradiated on the converging structure.|[0009] In an embodiment of the application, the light reflecting layer includes a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions have inclined surfaces, the protruding portions are sequentially disposed along the first direction of the converging structure, and the protruding portions are used for reflecting light.|[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the light-reflecting layer is made of conductive material, and the light-reflecting layer is welded with the bus bars of the adjacent battery strings;|[0011] or the light reflecting layer is made of a non-conductive material, a preset welding area is formed at the position, corresponding to the bus bar of the battery string, of the light reflecting layer, the preset welding area enables the conductive layer to be exposed, and the conductive layer is electrically connected with the bus bar through the preset welding area. |[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the conductive layer is made of conductive material or superconducting material;|[0013] and/or the bonding layer is physically bonded with the back plate component through glue, or the bonding layer is bonded with the back plate component through silica gel; |[0014] And/or the light reflecting layer is made of an aluminum material, a polyethylene terephthalate light reflecting film or a light reflecting paint. |[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the light reflecting layer and the conductive layer are connected by adopting an adhesion mode, a heating mode or a coating mode;|[0016] And/or the conductive layer is made of copper, silver, gold, titanium, niobium, tin or bismuth. |[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, a width dimension of the bus structure along the second direction ranges from 2mm to 12mm;|[0018] and/or the thickness dimension of the confluence structure along the third direction is in the range of 0.1 mm-0.5 mm. |[0019] A photovoltaic module comprises cover glass, a back plate component, a plurality of battery strings, a front adhesive film, a back adhesive film and a plurality of confluence structures, wherein the confluence structures are characterized by any one of the technical characteristics;|[0020] The cover glass is arranged on the back plate component, and the battery strings extend along a first direction and are arranged between the cover glass and the back plate component at intervals along a second direction; |[0021] the front adhesive film is arranged between the cover plate glass and the battery string, and the back adhesive film is arranged between the battery string and the back plate component; |[0022] The bus structure is positioned between the back adhesive film and the back plate component and extends along a first direction, and the bus structure is positioned between two adjacent battery strings and is electrically connected with bus bars of the two adjacent battery strings. |[0023] In an embodiment of the present application, the bus bar of each of the battery strings includes a first bus bar and a second bus bar having opposite polarities;|[0024] wherein the bus structure electrically connects the first bus bar of a preceding battery string and the second bus bar of a following battery string so as to connect adjacent battery strings in series; |[0025] And/or, the first bus bars and the second bus bars of two adjacent battery strings are connected so as to enable the two adjacent battery strings to be connected in parallel, the photovoltaic module further comprises a junction box, the junction box is connected with the first bus bars and the second bus bars of the battery strings in series, and the bus structure can be used for connecting the first bus bars and the second bus bars so as to enable the two adjacent battery strings to be connected in a short circuit under a set condition. |[0026] In an embodiment of the application, the back adhesive film has a hollowed-out area, the hollowed-out area corresponds to a bus bar of the battery string, and the bus structure is electrically connected with the bus bar through the hollowed-out area;|[0027] And/or the back board component is a composite board or back board glass. |[0028] A method for preparing a photovoltaic module, for preparing a photovoltaic module according to any of the above technical features, the method comprising the steps of:|[0029] Paving a front adhesive film on the cover plate glass; |[0030] paving a plurality of battery strings on the front adhesive film; |[0031] welding a bus bar to an edge of the battery string; |[0032] paving a back adhesive film on the surface of the battery string, which is away from the front adhesive film; |[0033] a confluence structure is arranged on the back adhesive film, and the confluence structure is welded and connected with confluence belts of two adjacent battery strings; |[0034] And covering the back plate component with the confluence structure, and carrying out component lamination. |[0035] After the technical scheme is adopted, the application has at least the following technical effects:|[0036] According to the bus structure, the photovoltaic module and the preparation method of the photovoltaic module, the bus structure is arranged at a gap between two adjacent battery strings in the photovoltaic module, the bus structure is fixed to a backboard component of the photovoltaic module through an adhesive layer, a conductive layer is arranged above the adhesive layer, and a reflecting layer is arranged on the conductive layer. The converging structure is electrically connected with the two adjacent battery strings through the conducting layer so as to realize the connection of the two adjacent battery strings, and meanwhile, the converging structure can reflect light rays injected into the gap of the two battery strings through the reflecting layer. |[0037] This structure that converges sets up the conducting layer on the adhesive linkage, sets up the reflector layer on the conducting layer, and like this, the structure that converges is fixed to photovoltaic module's backplate part through the adhesive linkage to make the structure that converges reliably be fixed between two adjacent battery strings, need not to carry out insulating treatment to the structure that converges, reduce the complexity of manufacturing, and reduce cost. And, the structure that converges sets up in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings of photovoltaic module, is connected through the electricity of conducting layer and two adjacent battery strings, reduces the shielding to the battery string, avoids converging the inside space of structure occupation photovoltaic module, increases the subassembly efficiency, simultaneously, reflects light through the gap department of reflector layer at two adjacent battery strings, improves light utilization ratio, and then improves photovoltaic module's efficiency.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0038] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bus structure according to an embodiment of the application.|[0039] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings.|[0040] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings.|[0041] Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 reflecting light.|[0042] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connected to a battery string.|[0043] Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connected to a battery string.|[0044] Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the junction of the bus structure shown in fig. 2 with the battery string at a.|[0045] Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present application.|[0046] The photovoltaic module comprises 10 parts of a photovoltaic module, 100 parts of a bus structure, 110 parts of an adhesive layer, 120 parts of a conductive layer, 130 parts of a reflective layer, 131 parts of a bulge, 132 parts of a preset welding area, 200 parts of a battery string, 210 parts of bus bars, 211 parts of a first bus bar, 212 parts of a second bus bar, 300 parts of cover glass, 400 parts of a back adhesive film, 410 parts of a hollowed-out area.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0047] In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.|[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if any, these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used herein with respect to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, these terms refer to the orientation or positional relationship for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.|[0049] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" if any, mean at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.|[0050] In the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and communicated between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements unless clearly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.|[0051] In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the meaning of a first feature being "on" or "off" a second feature, and the like, is that the first and second features are either in direct contact or in indirect contact through an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.|[0052] It will be understood that if an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. If an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein, if any, are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent a unique embodiment.|[0053] It is understood that a photovoltaic solar cell is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. Specifically, the solar cell generates carriers by utilizing the photovoltaic principle, and then the carriers are led out by using the electrodes, so that the electric energy can be effectively utilized. At present, a conventional photovoltaic module adopts a serial-parallel structure, and a circuit is led out and takes on a bypass effect by using a three-split line box.|[0054] The photovoltaic module is divided into a single glass module and a double glass module, wherein the double glass module can increase the module power by adding a gap film on the back glass. For some components with special functions or application scenes, a jumper wire needs to be added between battery strings to form circuit connection, and the conventional technology at present is to connect the components by using bus bars, but the mode occupies the space of a battery, so that the light receiving area of a battery piece is reduced, the efficiency of the photovoltaic component is affected, and the bus bars need to be isolated and insulated, so that the operation is complex, and the cost of the component is high.|[0055] To this end, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a novel bus structure 100, and the bus structure 100 is applied to a photovoltaic module 10 to realize a bridging connection between two adjacent cell strings 200 in the photovoltaic module 10. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bus structure 100 according to an embodiment of the application, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings 200, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings 200, and fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of light reflection of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1.|[0056] To better illustrate the specific structure of the bus structure 100, the structure of the photovoltaic module 10 will be briefly described herein. The photovoltaic module 10 includes a cover glass 300, a back sheet member (not shown), and a plurality of cell strings 200. The plurality of battery strings 200 are disposed between the cover glass 300 and the back plate member, and the plurality of battery strings 200 are protected by the cover glass 300 and the back plate member. And, the light is incident to the surfaces of the plurality of battery strings 200 through the cover glass 300, and the battery strings 200 can generate carriers using the photovoltaic principle to output electric energy.|[0057] The battery string 200 includes a plurality of battery cells (not shown) and a solder ribbon (not shown), and the plurality of battery strings 200 are connected in series by the solder ribbon to form the battery string 200. As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the battery string 200 extends in a first direction and a second direction, the battery string 200 has a certain length in the first direction and a certain width in the second direction, and the battery string 200 also has a certain thickness in the third direction, as shown in fig. 1 and 4.|[0058] The photovoltaic module 10 generally includes a plurality of cell strings 200, each cell string 200 extending along a first direction, and the plurality of cell strings 200 being spaced apart along a second direction. The connection relationship between the bus structure 100 and the adjacent battery strings 200 is only illustrated by two battery strings 200, and the principle of the connection relationship is substantially the same as that of the two battery strings 200 when the number of the battery strings 200 is more, and the description thereof will not be repeated.|[0059] In the present application, the bus structure 100 is disposed between the two battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 fills the gap between the two battery strings 200. That is, the present application provides the bus structure 100 at the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 covers the gap between the two battery strings 200 in the first and second directions.|[0060] As shown in fig. 4, after the external light is injected into the battery string 200 through the cover glass 300, the battery string 200 can generate carriers by using the photovoltaic principle to output electric energy. Of course, since there is a certain gap between the adjacent cell strings 200, a part of light must be projected to the gap.|[0061] In this way, the bus structure 100 between two adjacent battery strings 200 can reflect the light irradiated onto the bus structure 100, the light is reflected to the back surface of the cover glass 300, and then the light reflected by the back surface of the cover glass 300 is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200, and the battery string 200 can process the light reflected by the back surface of the cover glass 300.|[0062] Thus, after the confluence structure 100 is arranged between the adjacent battery strings 200, the confluence structure 100 can reflect the light irradiated to the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, so that the light is prevented from being projected away from the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, the waste of light energy is avoided, and the light energy utilization rate is improved.|[0063] Meanwhile, the bus structure 100 can be electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, so that the two adjacent battery strings 200 can be connected into a circuit to take on the function of a jumper wire. In this way, the bus structure 100 can connect the adjacent two battery strings 200 in series, parallel, or the like, so that the adjacent two battery strings 200 realize corresponding functions in the circuit.|[0064] It can be appreciated that the present application provides the bus bar structure 100 at a gap between two battery strings 200, and the bus bar structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the previous battery string 200 and also electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the next battery string 200 such that the bus bar structure 100 functions as a jumper wire.|[0065] Thus, after the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, the bus structure 100 does not shade the battery strings 200, and meanwhile, the space between the two adjacent battery strings 200 is not required to be increased, so that the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured, the bus structure 100 does not occupy the space of the battery strings 200, so that more battery strings 200 are arranged in a limited space, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is improved.|[0066] That is, after the bus structure 100 is disposed at the gap between two adjacent cell strings 200, light irradiated to the gap between two adjacent cell strings 200 can be reflected, so as to improve the light energy utilization rate, and meanwhile, the bus structure 100 can also electrically connect two adjacent cell strings 200, so as to ensure the light receiving area of the cell strings 200 and improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0067] The converging structure 100 is arranged at the gap of two adjacent battery strings 200 of the photovoltaic module 10, can be electrically connected with the two adjacent battery strings 200, reduces shielding of the battery strings 200, avoids the converging structure 100 occupying the space inside the photovoltaic module 10, increases the module efficiency, and simultaneously, the converging structure 100 reflects light at the gap of the two adjacent battery strings 200, improves the light utilization rate, and further improves the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0068] The specific structure of the bus structure 100 of an embodiment is described below.|[0069] Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment, the bus structure 100 includes an adhesive layer 110, a conductive layer 120, and a reflective layer 130. The adhesive layer 110 is adhesively secured to the back sheet member of the photovoltaic module 10. The conductive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive layer 110 and electrically connects the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. The reflective layer 130 is disposed on the conductive layer 120 and is used for reflecting the light irradiated on the bus structure 100.|[0070] With reference to the vertical direction shown in fig. 1, the conductive layer 120 is disposed above the adhesive layer 110, the reflective layer 130 is disposed above the conductive layer 120, that is, the conductive layer 120 is a bottom layer, the reflective layer 130 is a top layer, and the conductive layer 120 is a middle layer. The light reflecting layer 130 faces the cover glass 300, and the adhesive layer 110 faces the back plate member.|[0071] In this way, after the bus structure 100 is disposed between two adjacent battery strings 200, the adhesive layer 110 of the bus structure 100 is adhered and fixed to the back board member, so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed to the back board member, and the bus structure 100 is prevented from being offset or swaying, so as to ensure that the bus structure 100 is accurately located between two adjacent battery strings 200.|[0072] After light enters the photovoltaic module 10 through the cover glass 300, a part of the light irradiates the light reflecting layer 130 of the bus structure 100, and at this time, the light reflecting layer 130 can reflect the light, so that the light is reflected to the back (lower surface) of the cover glass 300, and then the back of the cover glass 300 reflects the light to the surface of the battery string 200, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy.|[0073] The bus structure 100 is electrically connected between the two battery strings 200 through the conductive layer 120 to the bus bar 210 at the edge of the battery strings 200 to function as a jumper wire to connect the battery strings 200 to a circuit. Thus, the bus structure 100 is located in the gap between the two battery strings 200, which does not shade the battery strings 200, and does not occupy the space of the battery strings 200, so as to ensure the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 and improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0074] Meanwhile, since the conductive layer 120 has a conductive effect, the adhesive layer 110 can insulate the lower surface of the bus structure 100 after the adhesive layer 110 is disposed under the conductive layer 120. Thus, insulation can be achieved through the bonding layer 110 of the bus structure 100, insulation treatment on the bus structure 100 is not needed, the operation complexity is reduced, and the production cost of the photovoltaic module 10 is reduced.|[0075] In the bus structure 100 of the above embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive layer 110, and the reflective layer 130 is disposed on the conductive layer 120, so that the bus structure 100 is fixed to the back board component of the photovoltaic module 10 through the adhesive layer 110, so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed between two adjacent cell strings 200, and the bus structure 100 does not need to be insulated, thereby reducing the manufacturing complexity and the cost. And, the structure 100 that converges sets up in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings 200 of photovoltaic module 10, is connected through the electricity of conducting layer 120 and two adjacent battery strings 200, reduces the shielding to battery strings 200, avoids the structure 100 that converges to occupy the inside space of photovoltaic module 10, increases the subassembly efficiency, simultaneously, reflects light through reflector layer 130 in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings 200, improves light utilization ratio, and then improves the efficiency of photovoltaic module 10.|[0076] Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in an embodiment, the reflective layer 130 includes a plurality of protrusions 131, the plurality of protrusions 131 are sequentially disposed along the first direction of the bus structure 100, and the protrusions 131 are used to reflect light. After the light is injected into the gap between two adjacent battery strings 200, the light can be projected to the convex portion 131 of the reflective layer 130, and the convex portion 131 can reflect the light, so that the light can be injected into the back surface of the cover glass 300, and then the light is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200 through the back surface of the cover glass 300, thereby improving the light utilization rate.|[0077] In one embodiment, the protrusion 131 has an inclined surface. Thus, after the light is incident on the protrusion 131, the inclined surface can obliquely reflect the light to the back surface of the cover glass 300, and thus the light can be reflected to the surface of the battery string 200.|[0078] In this embodiment, the protruding portion 131 is a conical protrusion, that is, the protruding portion 131 has a plurality of inclined surfaces, for example, the protruding portion 131 has a shape of a two-sided pyramid, a three-sided pyramid, or a four-sided pyramid, so as to reflect the light to the surface of the battery string 200 to a greater extent, thereby ensuring the reflection effect on the light. In other embodiments of the present application, the protrusion 131 may have an inclined plane, or the protrusion 131 may be a cone or the like.|[0079] Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the convex portion 131 may be an arc surface, or a plurality of concave portions may be provided on the surface of the light reflecting layer 130, and the plurality of concave portions may form a plurality of convex portions 131 on the surface of the light reflecting layer 130, so long as the light can be obliquely reflected.|[0080] Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the light reflecting layer 130 is made of a conductive material, and the light reflecting layer 130 is welded to the bus bar 210 of the adjacent battery string 200. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 and a battery string 200.|[0081] That is, the light reflecting layer 130 has conductive properties in addition to reflecting light. As can be seen in fig. 5, the light reflecting layer 130 is attached to the conductive layer 120 and the bus bar 210. When the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the light reflecting layer 130 may be welded to the bus bar 210, so that the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the light reflecting layer 130, so that the conductive layer 120 connects the battery string 200 to a circuit.|[0082] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is made of a metal material such as aluminum. In this way, the light reflecting effect of the light reflecting layer 130 can be ensured, and at the same time, the conductive layer 120 of the bus structure 100 can be electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the light reflecting layer 130. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the reflective layer 130 may be made of other materials that can reflect light and realize electrical conduction.|[0083] Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in another embodiment of the present application, the light reflecting layer 130 is made of a non-conductive material, and the light reflecting layer 130 has a predetermined welding area 132 corresponding to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the predetermined welding area 132 exposing the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the predetermined welding area 132. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the connection of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200 shown in fig. 1.|[0084] In the embodiment, the light-reflecting layer 130 can reflect light only, the light-reflecting layer 130 cannot conduct electricity, i.e. the light-reflecting layer 130 has an insulating effect, and if the bus structure 100 is connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the light-reflecting layer 130, the bus structure 100 cannot conduct electricity to connect with the battery string 200.|[0085] As can be seen from fig. 6, a preset welding region 132 is provided at the light reflecting layer 130 corresponding to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the preset welding region 132 enabling the conductive layer 120 to be exposed with respect to the light reflecting layer 130, that is, the light reflecting layer 130 is provided as a notched preset welding region 132 at the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the preset welding region 132 enabling the conductive layer 120 to be exposed to the light reflecting layer 130.|[0086] When the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the predetermined welding area 132 of the light reflecting layer 130 is aligned to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, and at this time, the conductive layer 120 of the bus structure 100 can be directly electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, so that the conductive layer 120 connects the battery string 200 to a circuit.|[0087] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is made of a reflective film of polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) or a reflective paint. In this way, the light reflecting effect of the light reflecting layer 130 can be ensured, and at the same time, insulation of the conductive layer 120 can be also achieved.|[0088] In one embodiment, the adhesive layer 110 is physically bonded to the back plate member by glue or the adhesive layer 110 is bonded to the back plate member by silicone. In this way, the adhesive layer 110 can be reliably fixed to the back plate member by means of gluing, and the position of the bus bar structure 100 relative to the back plate member is prevented from being shifted, so that the adhesive layer 110 is reliably located between the adjacent battery strings 200.|[0089] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is bonded to the conductive layer 120 by an adhesive, a heating, or a coating. That is, the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 form a connection relationship by bonding, heating or coating, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection between the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 and avoid the separation of the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 during the bus structure 100.|[0090] In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a conductive material. In this way, the conductive material can ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 can connect the two battery strings 200 to a circuit after the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a conductive material such as copper, silver, gold, etc. to ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120.|[0091] In other embodiments of the present application, the conductive layer 120 may also be made of a superconducting material. In this way, the superconducting material can ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 can connect the two battery strings 200 to a circuit after the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a superconducting material such as titanium, niobium, tin, copper or bismuth, so as to ensure the conductivity of the conductive layer 120.|[0092] In an embodiment, the length dimension of the bus structure 100 along the first direction is adapted to the length dimension of the battery string 200 along the first direction. In this way, the bus structure 100 can connect the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200 at the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200 to achieve the bridging connection of the adjacent two battery strings 200.|[0093] In one embodiment, the width dimension of the bus structure 100 along the second direction ranges from 2mm to 12mm. After the width dimension of the bus structure 100 along the second direction is within the above range, the bus structure 100 can cover the gaps between two adjacent battery strings 200 along the second direction, ensuring the light reflection effect, and at the same time, enabling the layout of each battery string 200 to be compact so as to provide more battery strings 200 in a limited space.|[0094] In one embodiment, the thickness dimension of the bus structure 100 along the third direction ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5mm. In this way, after the thickness dimension of the bus structure 100 in the third direction is within the above range, the bus structure 100 can be connected to the bus bar 210 at the gap between two adjacent battery strings 200, so that the space occupied by the bus structure 100 in the third direction is reduced, and the height dimension of the entire photovoltaic module 10 is further reduced.|[0095] The bus structure 100 is arranged at a gap between two adjacent battery strings 200 in the photovoltaic module 10, and the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with bus bars 210 of the two adjacent battery strings 200 through a conductive layer 120 so as to realize bridging connection of the two adjacent battery strings 200, and further connect the two adjacent battery strings 200 into a circuit. In this way, when the bus structure 100 electrically connects adjacent battery strings 200, the battery strings 200 are not blocked, the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is improved.|[0096] Meanwhile, the light-reflecting layer 130 is disposed above the conductive layer 120 in the converging structure 100, and the light irradiated onto the converging structure 100 is reflected by the light-reflecting layer 130, so that the light is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200 through the back surface of the cover glass 300, thereby reducing the waste of light energy and improving the light energy utilization rate. Also, the bus structure 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 110 under the conductive layer 120, and the adhesive layer 110 can be adhesively connected to the back plate member so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed to the back plate member.|[0097] In this way, the bus structure 100 disposed between the adjacent cell strings 200 is utilized as a light reflecting film to reflect light irradiated between the adjacent cell strings 200, and at the same time, the bus structure 100 can also take on the role of circuit connection so that the bus structure 100 takes on the roles of gap pasting and jumper wires.|[0098] Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present application further provides a photovoltaic module 10, which includes a cover glass 300, a back sheet member, a plurality of cell strings 200, a front adhesive film (not shown), a back adhesive film 400, and a plurality of bus structures 100 according to any of the above embodiments. The cover glass 300 is disposed on the back plate member, and the plurality of battery strings 200 extend along the first direction and are disposed between the cover glass 300 and the back plate member at intervals along the second direction.|[0099] The front adhesive film is disposed between the cover glass 300 and the battery string 200, and the back adhesive film 400 is disposed between the battery string 200 and the back plate member. The bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back board member and extends along the first direction, and the bus structure 100 is located between two adjacent battery strings 200 and electrically connects the bus bars 210 of the two adjacent battery strings 200.|[0100] The cover glass 300 is a glass cover plate on the front side of the photovoltaic module 10, and the back plate component is a back plate on the back side of the photovoltaic module 10. The cover plate glass 300 is covered on the back plate component, the plurality of battery strings 200 are arranged between the cover plate glass 300 and the back plate component, and the battery strings 200 are protected through the cover plate glass 300 and the back plate component, so that the service performance of the battery strings 200 is ensured.|[0101] Meanwhile, a front adhesive film is disposed between the cover glass 300 and the battery string 200, a back adhesive film 400 is disposed between the battery string 200 and the back plate member, and the battery string 200 is adhered to the back adhesive film 400 through the front adhesive film to protect the battery string 200. When the photovoltaic module 10 is laminated and packaged, the front adhesive film and the back adhesive film 400 can play roles in water resistance and the like, and the performance of the photovoltaic module 10 is ensured.|[0102] The bus structure 100 is provided between any two adjacent battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 can electrically connect the bus bars 210 of the adjacent battery strings 200, and the adjacent battery strings 200 are connected to a circuit by the bus structure 100, and the bus structure 100 is provided between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate member, and plays a role of a jumper line while reflecting light.|[0103] In the manufacturing process of the photovoltaic module 10, a front adhesive film is laid on the back surface of the cover glass 300, then a plurality of battery strings 200 are laid on the surface of the front adhesive film, which is away from the cover glass 300, and the bus bars 210 are welded to the edges of the battery strings 200. After the bus bar 210 is welded, a back adhesive film 400 is laid on the surface of the battery string 200 facing away from the battery string 200.|[0104] After the back adhesive film 400 is laid, the bus structure 100 is welded, the bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate component, the bus structure 100 is welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, then the back plate component is covered on the back adhesive film 400 and covers the bus structure 100, the laminated component of the final assembly is formed into a laminated piece, and operations such as trimming and detecting are performed on the laminated piece to form the photovoltaic assembly 10.|[0105] In one embodiment, the back sheet component is a composite sheet or back sheet glass. When the back plate component is a composite plate, the photovoltaic module 10 is a single glass module, and when the back plate component is back plate glass, the back plate component is a double glass module. The application can set the converging structure 100 on the back plate glass, prevent light from passing through the back plate glass and improve the light energy utilization rate, and naturally, the converging structure 100 can also be set on the composite plate.|[0106] Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5 to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the back adhesive film 400 has a hollowed-out area 410, where the hollowed-out area 410 corresponds to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, and the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the hollowed-out area 410. Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the junction of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200 shown in fig. 2 at a.|[0107] It can be understood that the back adhesive film 400 is an insulating adhesive film, and in order to electrically connect the bus structure 100 with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the present application provides a hollowed-out area 410 in an area of the back adhesive film 400 corresponding to the bus bar 210, as shown in fig. 5 to 7. Thus, one end of the bus structure 100 can be welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the hollowed-out area 410, so as to realize the electrical connection of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200.|[0108] In an embodiment, the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 and the bus structure 100 may be welded by laser, infrared, soldering, lamination, etc. to achieve reliable connection of the battery string 200 and the bus structure 100.|[0109] In one embodiment, the battery string 200 is laid on the front adhesive film after being strung. That is, after the battery pieces are welded into strings by the welding strip, the battery pieces are transferred to the front adhesive film, and the battery strings 200 are typeset. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the battery string 200 may be welded to the front adhesive film. That is, a plurality of battery cells are laid on the front adhesive film as needed, and then the battery cells are welded by a welding tape to form the battery string 200.|[0110] In an embodiment, the photovoltaic module 10 may be applied to cell technologies such as heterojunction cells (HJT cells), tunnel oxide passivation contact cells (TOPCon cells), back contact cells (BC cells), and the like.|[0111] Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in an embodiment of the present application, the bus bar 210 of each battery string 200 includes a first bus bar 211 and a second bus bar 212 having opposite polarities. Wherein, the bus structure 100 electrically connects the first bus bar 211 of the previous cell string 200 with the second bus bar 212 of the next cell string 200 so as to connect the adjacent cell strings 200 in series.|[0112] For example, the first bus bar 211 may be a positive bus bar, the second bus bar 212 may be a negative bus bar, or the first bus bar 211 may be a negative bus bar, and the second bus bar 212 may be a positive bus bar. The first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 are located at edges of opposite sides of the battery string 200 in the first direction.|[0113] The bus structure 100 of the present application can connect bus bars 210 having opposite polarities to adjacent battery strings 200, so that adjacent two battery strings 200 are connected in series. Specifically, one end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the first bus bar 211 of the previous battery string 200, and the other end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the second bus bar 212 of the next battery string 200, so that the bus structure 100 can function as a jumper wire to connect two adjacent battery strings 200 in series.|[0114] Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in another embodiment of the present application, the bus bar 210 of each battery string 200 includes a first bus bar 211 and a second bus bar 212 having opposite polarities. The first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 of two adjacent battery strings 200 are connected so as to be connected in parallel between the two adjacent battery strings 200, and the photovoltaic module 10 further includes a junction box that connects the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 of the battery strings 200 in series, and the bus structure 100 is capable of connecting the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 so as to short-circuit the two adjacent battery strings 200 under a set condition.|[0115] In this embodiment, when adjacent battery strings 200 are connected in parallel, the first bus bar 211 of the previous battery string 200 is electrically connected to the first bus bar 211 of the next battery string 200, and the second bus bar 212 of the previous battery string 200 is electrically connected to the second bus bar 212 of the next battery string 200.|[0116] The bus structure 100 is located between the two battery strings 200, one end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with the first bus bar 211, the other end is electrically connected with the second bus bar 212, and a junction box is further connected in series between the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212.|[0117] When the junction box is operating normally, the photovoltaic module 10 is able to output current through the junction box. When the photovoltaic module 10 generates the local hot spot effect, the confluence structure 100 can play a role of protection so as to enable the parallel connected battery strings 200 to be in short circuit connection, bypass the hot spot area and ensure the service performance of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0118] Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a preparation process of the photovoltaic module 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. The application also provides a preparation method of the photovoltaic module 10, which is used for preparing the photovoltaic module 10 according to any embodiment, and comprises the following steps:|[0119] s1, paving a front adhesive film on cover glass 300; |[0120] S2, paving a plurality of battery strings 200 on the front adhesive film; |[0121] S3, welding the bus bar 210 to the edge of the battery string 200; |[0122] S4, paving a back adhesive film 400 on the surface of the battery string 200, which is away from the front adhesive film; |[0123] S5, arranging a confluence structure 100 on the back adhesive film 400, and welding and connecting the confluence structure 100 with confluence belts of two adjacent battery strings 200; |[0124] S6, covering the back plate component with the confluence structure 100, and carrying out assembly lamination. |[0125] In the manufacturing process of the photovoltaic module 10, a front adhesive film is laid on the back surface of the cover glass 300, then a plurality of battery strings 200 are laid on the surface of the front adhesive film, which is away from the cover glass 300, and the bus bars 210 are welded to the edges of the battery strings 200. After the bus bar 210 is welded, a back adhesive film 400 is laid on the surface of the battery string 200 facing away from the battery string 200.|[0126] After the back adhesive film 400 is laid, the bus structure 100 is welded, the bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate component, the bus structure 100 is welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, then the back plate component is covered on the back adhesive film 400 and covers the bus structure 100, the laminated component of the final assembly is formed into a laminated piece, and operations such as trimming and detecting are performed on the laminated piece to form the photovoltaic assembly 10.|[0127] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.|[0128] The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims. (CN121174613)|TECHNICAL FIELD|Technical Field|[0001] The application relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is currently used more and more widely as a green energy scheme for replacing fossil energy. Among them, a photovoltaic solar cell is a device that converts light energy into electric energy. Specifically, the solar cell generates carriers by utilizing the photovoltaic principle, and then the carriers are led out by using the electrodes, so that the electric energy can be effectively utilized. At present, a conventional photovoltaic module adopts a serial-parallel structure, and a circuit is led out and takes on a bypass effect by using a three-split line box.|[0003] The photovoltaic module is divided into a single glass module and a double glass module, wherein the double glass module can increase the module power by adding a gap film on the back glass. For some components with special functions or application scenes, a jumper wire needs to be added between battery strings to form circuit connection, and the conventional technology at present is to connect the components by using bus bars, but the mode occupies the space of a battery, so that the light receiving area of a battery piece is reduced, the efficiency of the photovoltaic component is affected, and the bus bars need to be isolated and insulated, so that the operation is complex, and the cost of the component is high.|DISCLOSURE|Disclosure of Invention|[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a bus structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof, which can ensure the light receiving area, increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic module and improve the light utilization rate, aiming at the problems of reduced light receiving area and low light utilization rate of the battery piece caused by connecting two battery strings by adopting bus bars at present.|[0005] A confluence structure disposed between two adjacent cell strings in a photovoltaic module, the confluence structure comprising:|[0006] An adhesive layer adhered and fixed to the back plate component of the photovoltaic module; |[0007] a conductive layer disposed on the adhesive layer and electrically connecting bus bars of two adjacent battery strings, and |[0008] The reflecting layer is arranged on the conducting layer and used for reflecting light rays irradiated on the converging structure.|[0009] In an embodiment of the application, the light reflecting layer includes a plurality of protruding portions, the protruding portions have inclined surfaces, the protruding portions are sequentially disposed along the first direction of the converging structure, and the protruding portions are used for reflecting light.|[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, the light-reflecting layer is made of conductive material, and the light-reflecting layer is welded with the bus bars of the adjacent battery strings;|[0011] or the light reflecting layer is made of a non-conductive material, a preset welding area is formed at the position, corresponding to the bus bar of the battery string, of the light reflecting layer, the preset welding area enables the conductive layer to be exposed, and the conductive layer is electrically connected with the bus bar through the preset welding area. |[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, the conductive layer is made of conductive material or superconducting material;|[0013] and/or the bonding layer is physically bonded with the back plate component through glue, or the bonding layer is bonded with the back plate component through silica gel; |[0014] And/or the light reflecting layer is made of an aluminum material, a polyethylene terephthalate light reflecting film or a light reflecting paint. |[0015] In an embodiment of the present application, the light reflecting layer and the conductive layer are connected by adopting an adhesion mode, a heating mode or a coating mode;|[0016] And/or the conductive layer is made of copper, silver, gold, titanium, niobium, tin or bismuth. |[0017] In an embodiment of the present application, a width dimension of the bus structure along the second direction ranges from 2mm to 12mm;|[0018] and/or the thickness dimension of the confluence structure along the third direction is in the range of 0.1 mm-0.5 mm. |[0019] A photovoltaic module comprises cover glass, a back plate component, a plurality of battery strings, a front adhesive film, a back adhesive film and a plurality of confluence structures, wherein the confluence structures are characterized by any one of the technical characteristics;|[0020] The cover glass is arranged on the back plate component, and the battery strings extend along a first direction and are arranged between the cover glass and the back plate component at intervals along a second direction; |[0021] the front adhesive film is arranged between the cover plate glass and the battery string, and the back adhesive film is arranged between the battery string and the back plate component; |[0022] The bus structure is positioned between the back adhesive film and the back plate component and extends along a first direction, and the bus structure is positioned between two adjacent battery strings and is electrically connected with bus bars of the two adjacent battery strings. |[0023] In an embodiment of the present application, the bus bar of each of the battery strings includes a first bus bar and a second bus bar having opposite polarities;|[0024] wherein the bus structure electrically connects the first bus bar of a preceding battery string and the second bus bar of a following battery string so as to connect adjacent battery strings in series; |[0025] And/or, the first bus bars and the second bus bars of two adjacent battery strings are connected so as to enable the two adjacent battery strings to be connected in parallel, the photovoltaic module further comprises a junction box, the junction box is connected with the first bus bars and the second bus bars of the battery strings in series, and the bus structure can be used for connecting the first bus bars and the second bus bars so as to enable the two adjacent battery strings to be connected in a short circuit under a set condition. |[0026] In an embodiment of the application, the back adhesive film has a hollowed-out area, the hollowed-out area corresponds to a bus bar of the battery string, and the bus structure is electrically connected with the bus bar through the hollowed-out area;|[0027] And/or the back board component is a composite board or back board glass. |[0028] A method for preparing a photovoltaic module, for preparing a photovoltaic module according to any of the above technical features, the method comprising the steps of:|[0029] Paving a front adhesive film on the cover plate glass; |[0030] paving a plurality of battery strings on the front adhesive film; |[0031] welding a bus bar to an edge of the battery string; |[0032] paving a back adhesive film on the surface of the battery string, which is away from the front adhesive film; |[0033] a confluence structure is arranged on the back adhesive film, and the confluence structure is welded and connected with confluence belts of two adjacent battery strings; |[0034] And covering the back plate component with the confluence structure, and carrying out component lamination. |[0035] After the technical scheme is adopted, the application has at least the following technical effects:|[0036] According to the bus structure, the photovoltaic module and the preparation method of the photovoltaic module, the bus structure is arranged at a gap between two adjacent battery strings in the photovoltaic module, the bus structure is fixed to a backboard component of the photovoltaic module through an adhesive layer, a conductive layer is arranged above the adhesive layer, and a reflecting layer is arranged on the conductive layer. The converging structure is electrically connected with the two adjacent battery strings through the conducting layer so as to realize the connection of the two adjacent battery strings, and meanwhile, the converging structure can reflect light rays injected into the gap of the two battery strings through the reflecting layer. |[0037] This structure that converges sets up the conducting layer on the adhesive linkage, sets up the reflector layer on the conducting layer, and like this, the structure that converges is fixed to photovoltaic module's backplate part through the adhesive linkage to make the structure that converges reliably be fixed between two adjacent battery strings, need not to carry out insulating treatment to the structure that converges, reduce the complexity of manufacturing, and reduce cost. And, the structure that converges sets up in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings of photovoltaic module, is connected through the electricity of conducting layer and two adjacent battery strings, reduces the shielding to the battery string, avoids converging the inside space of structure occupation photovoltaic module, increases the subassembly efficiency, simultaneously, reflects light through the gap department of reflector layer at two adjacent battery strings, improves light utilization ratio, and then improves photovoltaic module's efficiency.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0038] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bus structure according to an embodiment of the application.|[0039] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings.|[0040] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings.|[0041] Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 reflecting light.|[0042] Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connected to a battery string.|[0043] Fig. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the bus structure shown in fig. 1 connected to a battery string.|[0044] Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the junction of the bus structure shown in fig. 2 with the battery string at a.|[0045] Fig. 8 is a flowchart of a photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present application.|[0046] The photovoltaic module comprises 10 parts of a photovoltaic module, 100 parts of a bus structure, 110 parts of an adhesive layer, 120 parts of a conductive layer, 130 parts of a reflective layer, 131 parts of a bulge, 132 parts of a preset welding area, 200 parts of a battery string, 210 parts of bus bars, 211 parts of a first bus bar, 212 parts of a second bus bar, 300 parts of cover glass, 400 parts of a back adhesive film, 410 parts of a hollowed-out area.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0047] In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.|[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if any, these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used herein with respect to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, these terms refer to the orientation or positional relationship for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.|[0049] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" if any, mean at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.|[0050] In the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and communicated between two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements unless clearly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.|[0051] In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the meaning of a first feature being "on" or "off" a second feature, and the like, is that the first and second features are either in direct contact or in indirect contact through an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.|[0052] It will be understood that if an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. If an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein, if any, are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent a unique embodiment.|[0053] It is understood that a photovoltaic solar cell is a device that converts light energy into electrical energy. Specifically, the solar cell generates carriers by utilizing the photovoltaic principle, and then the carriers are led out by using the electrodes, so that the electric energy can be effectively utilized. At present, a conventional photovoltaic module adopts a serial-parallel structure, and a circuit is led out and takes on a bypass effect by using a three-split line box.|[0054] The photovoltaic module is divided into a single glass module and a double glass module, wherein the double glass module can increase the module power by adding a gap film on the back glass. For some components with special functions or application scenes, a jumper wire needs to be added between battery strings to form circuit connection, and the conventional technology at present is to connect the components by using bus bars, but the mode occupies the space of a battery, so that the light receiving area of a battery piece is reduced, the efficiency of the photovoltaic component is affected, and the bus bars need to be isolated and insulated, so that the operation is complex, and the cost of the component is high.|[0055] To this end, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a novel bus structure 100, and the bus structure 100 is applied to a photovoltaic module 10 to realize a bridging connection between two adjacent cell strings 200 in the photovoltaic module 10. Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bus structure 100 according to an embodiment of the application, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings 200, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 connecting two battery strings 200, and fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of light reflection of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1.|[0056] To better illustrate the specific structure of the bus structure 100, the structure of the photovoltaic module 10 will be briefly described herein. The photovoltaic module 10 includes a cover glass 300, a back sheet member (not shown), and a plurality of cell strings 200. The plurality of battery strings 200 are disposed between the cover glass 300 and the back plate member, and the plurality of battery strings 200 are protected by the cover glass 300 and the back plate member. And, the light is incident to the surfaces of the plurality of battery strings 200 through the cover glass 300, and the battery strings 200 can generate carriers using the photovoltaic principle to output electric energy.|[0057] The battery string 200 includes a plurality of battery cells (not shown) and a solder ribbon (not shown), and the plurality of battery strings 200 are connected in series by the solder ribbon to form the battery string 200. As shown in fig. 1,2 and 3, the battery string 200 extends in a first direction and a second direction, the battery string 200 has a certain length in the first direction and a certain width in the second direction, and the battery string 200 also has a certain thickness in the third direction, as shown in fig. 1 and 4.|[0058] The photovoltaic module 10 generally includes a plurality of cell strings 200, each cell string 200 extending along a first direction, and the plurality of cell strings 200 being spaced apart along a second direction. The connection relationship between the bus structure 100 and the adjacent battery strings 200 is only illustrated by two battery strings 200, and the principle of the connection relationship is substantially the same as that of the two battery strings 200 when the number of the battery strings 200 is more, and the description thereof will not be repeated.|[0059] In the present application, the bus structure 100 is disposed between the two battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 fills the gap between the two battery strings 200. That is, the present application provides the bus structure 100 at the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 covers the gap between the two battery strings 200 in the first and second directions.|[0060] As shown in fig. 4, after the external light is injected into the battery string 200 through the cover glass 300, the battery string 200 can generate carriers by using the photovoltaic principle to output electric energy. Of course, since there is a certain gap between the adjacent cell strings 200, a part of light must be projected to the gap.|[0061] In this way, the bus structure 100 between two adjacent battery strings 200 can reflect the light irradiated onto the bus structure 100, the light is reflected to the back surface of the cover glass 300, and then the light reflected by the back surface of the cover glass 300 is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200, and the battery string 200 can process the light reflected by the back surface of the cover glass 300.|[0062] Thus, after the confluence structure 100 is arranged between the adjacent battery strings 200, the confluence structure 100 can reflect the light irradiated to the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, so that the light is prevented from being projected away from the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200, the waste of light energy is avoided, and the light energy utilization rate is improved.|[0063] Meanwhile, the bus structure 100 can be electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, so that the two adjacent battery strings 200 can be connected into a circuit to take on the function of a jumper wire. In this way, the bus structure 100 can connect the adjacent two battery strings 200 in series, parallel, or the like, so that the adjacent two battery strings 200 realize corresponding functions in the circuit.|[0064] It can be appreciated that the present application provides the bus bar structure 100 at a gap between two battery strings 200, and the bus bar structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the previous battery string 200 and also electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the next battery string 200 such that the bus bar structure 100 functions as a jumper wire.|[0065] Thus, after the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, the bus structure 100 does not shade the battery strings 200, and meanwhile, the space between the two adjacent battery strings 200 is not required to be increased, so that the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured, the bus structure 100 does not occupy the space of the battery strings 200, so that more battery strings 200 are arranged in a limited space, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is improved.|[0066] That is, after the bus structure 100 is disposed at the gap between two adjacent cell strings 200, light irradiated to the gap between two adjacent cell strings 200 can be reflected, so as to improve the light energy utilization rate, and meanwhile, the bus structure 100 can also electrically connect two adjacent cell strings 200, so as to ensure the light receiving area of the cell strings 200 and improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0067] The converging structure 100 is arranged at the gap of two adjacent battery strings 200 of the photovoltaic module 10, can be electrically connected with the two adjacent battery strings 200, reduces shielding of the battery strings 200, avoids the converging structure 100 occupying the space inside the photovoltaic module 10, increases the module efficiency, and simultaneously, the converging structure 100 reflects light at the gap of the two adjacent battery strings 200, improves the light utilization rate, and further improves the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0068] The specific structure of the bus structure 100 of an embodiment is described below.|[0069] Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment, the bus structure 100 includes an adhesive layer 110, a conductive layer 120, and a reflective layer 130. The adhesive layer 110 is adhesively secured to the back sheet member of the photovoltaic module 10. The conductive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive layer 110 and electrically connects the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. The reflective layer 130 is disposed on the conductive layer 120 and is used for reflecting the light irradiated on the bus structure 100.|[0070] With reference to the vertical direction shown in fig. 1, the conductive layer 120 is disposed above the adhesive layer 110, the reflective layer 130 is disposed above the conductive layer 120, that is, the conductive layer 120 is a bottom layer, the reflective layer 130 is a top layer, and the conductive layer 120 is a middle layer. The light reflecting layer 130 faces the cover glass 300, and the adhesive layer 110 faces the back plate member.|[0071] In this way, after the bus structure 100 is disposed between two adjacent battery strings 200, the adhesive layer 110 of the bus structure 100 is adhered and fixed to the back board member, so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed to the back board member, and the bus structure 100 is prevented from being offset or swaying, so as to ensure that the bus structure 100 is accurately located between two adjacent battery strings 200.|[0072] After light enters the photovoltaic module 10 through the cover glass 300, a part of the light irradiates the light reflecting layer 130 of the bus structure 100, and at this time, the light reflecting layer 130 can reflect the light, so that the light is reflected to the back (lower surface) of the cover glass 300, and then the back of the cover glass 300 reflects the light to the surface of the battery string 200, thereby improving the utilization rate of light energy.|[0073] The bus structure 100 is electrically connected between the two battery strings 200 through the conductive layer 120 to the bus bar 210 at the edge of the battery strings 200 to function as a jumper wire to connect the battery strings 200 to a circuit. Thus, the bus structure 100 is located in the gap between the two battery strings 200, which does not shade the battery strings 200, and does not occupy the space of the battery strings 200, so as to ensure the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 and improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0074] Meanwhile, since the conductive layer 120 has a conductive effect, the adhesive layer 110 can insulate the lower surface of the bus structure 100 after the adhesive layer 110 is disposed under the conductive layer 120. Thus, insulation can be achieved through the bonding layer 110 of the bus structure 100, insulation treatment on the bus structure 100 is not needed, the operation complexity is reduced, and the production cost of the photovoltaic module 10 is reduced.|[0075] In the bus structure 100 of the above embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is disposed on the adhesive layer 110, and the reflective layer 130 is disposed on the conductive layer 120, so that the bus structure 100 is fixed to the back board component of the photovoltaic module 10 through the adhesive layer 110, so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed between two adjacent cell strings 200, and the bus structure 100 does not need to be insulated, thereby reducing the manufacturing complexity and the cost. And, the structure 100 that converges sets up in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings 200 of photovoltaic module 10, is connected through the electricity of conducting layer 120 and two adjacent battery strings 200, reduces the shielding to battery strings 200, avoids the structure 100 that converges to occupy the inside space of photovoltaic module 10, increases the subassembly efficiency, simultaneously, reflects light through reflector layer 130 in the gap department of two adjacent battery strings 200, improves light utilization ratio, and then improves the efficiency of photovoltaic module 10.|[0076] Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in an embodiment, the reflective layer 130 includes a plurality of protrusions 131, the plurality of protrusions 131 are sequentially disposed along the first direction of the bus structure 100, and the protrusions 131 are used to reflect light. After the light is injected into the gap between two adjacent battery strings 200, the light can be projected to the convex portion 131 of the reflective layer 130, and the convex portion 131 can reflect the light, so that the light can be injected into the back surface of the cover glass 300, and then the light is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200 through the back surface of the cover glass 300, thereby improving the light utilization rate.|[0077] In one embodiment, the protrusion 131 has an inclined surface. Thus, after the light is incident on the protrusion 131, the inclined surface can obliquely reflect the light to the back surface of the cover glass 300, and thus the light can be reflected to the surface of the battery string 200.|[0078] In this embodiment, the protruding portion 131 is a conical protrusion, that is, the protruding portion 131 has a plurality of inclined surfaces, for example, the protruding portion 131 has a shape of a two-sided pyramid, a three-sided pyramid, or a four-sided pyramid, so as to reflect the light to the surface of the battery string 200 to a greater extent, thereby ensuring the reflection effect on the light. In other embodiments of the present application, the protrusion 131 may have an inclined plane, or the protrusion 131 may be a cone or the like.|[0079] Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the convex portion 131 may be an arc surface, or a plurality of concave portions may be provided on the surface of the light reflecting layer 130, and the plurality of concave portions may form a plurality of convex portions 131 on the surface of the light reflecting layer 130, so long as the light can be obliquely reflected.|[0080] Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, in one embodiment, the light reflecting layer 130 is made of a conductive material, and the light reflecting layer 130 is welded to the bus bar 210 of the adjacent battery string 200. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the bus structure 100 shown in fig. 1 and a battery string 200.|[0081] That is, the light reflecting layer 130 has conductive properties in addition to reflecting light. As can be seen in fig. 5, the light reflecting layer 130 is attached to the conductive layer 120 and the bus bar 210. When the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the light reflecting layer 130 may be welded to the bus bar 210, so that the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the light reflecting layer 130, so that the conductive layer 120 connects the battery string 200 to a circuit.|[0082] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is made of a metal material such as aluminum. In this way, the light reflecting effect of the light reflecting layer 130 can be ensured, and at the same time, the conductive layer 120 of the bus structure 100 can be electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the light reflecting layer 130. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the reflective layer 130 may be made of other materials that can reflect light and realize electrical conduction.|[0083] Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, in another embodiment of the present application, the light reflecting layer 130 is made of a non-conductive material, and the light reflecting layer 130 has a predetermined welding area 132 corresponding to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the predetermined welding area 132 exposing the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the predetermined welding area 132. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the connection of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200 shown in fig. 1.|[0084] In the embodiment, the light-reflecting layer 130 can reflect light only, the light-reflecting layer 130 cannot conduct electricity, i.e. the light-reflecting layer 130 has an insulating effect, and if the bus structure 100 is connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the light-reflecting layer 130, the bus structure 100 cannot conduct electricity to connect with the battery string 200.|[0085] As can be seen from fig. 6, a preset welding region 132 is provided at the light reflecting layer 130 corresponding to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the preset welding region 132 enabling the conductive layer 120 to be exposed with respect to the light reflecting layer 130, that is, the light reflecting layer 130 is provided as a notched preset welding region 132 at the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the preset welding region 132 enabling the conductive layer 120 to be exposed to the light reflecting layer 130.|[0086] When the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the predetermined welding area 132 of the light reflecting layer 130 is aligned to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, and at this time, the conductive layer 120 of the bus structure 100 can be directly electrically connected to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, so that the conductive layer 120 connects the battery string 200 to a circuit.|[0087] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is made of a reflective film of polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene terephthalate, PET) or a reflective paint. In this way, the light reflecting effect of the light reflecting layer 130 can be ensured, and at the same time, insulation of the conductive layer 120 can be also achieved.|[0088] In one embodiment, the adhesive layer 110 is physically bonded to the back plate member by glue or the adhesive layer 110 is bonded to the back plate member by silicone. In this way, the adhesive layer 110 can be reliably fixed to the back plate member by means of gluing, and the position of the bus bar structure 100 relative to the back plate member is prevented from being shifted, so that the adhesive layer 110 is reliably located between the adjacent battery strings 200.|[0089] In one embodiment, the reflective layer 130 is bonded to the conductive layer 120 by an adhesive, a heating, or a coating. That is, the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 form a connection relationship by bonding, heating or coating, so as to ensure the reliability of the connection between the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 and avoid the separation of the reflective layer 130 and the conductive layer 120 during the bus structure 100.|[0090] In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a conductive material. In this way, the conductive material can ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 can connect the two battery strings 200 to a circuit after the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a conductive material such as copper, silver, gold, etc. to ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120.|[0091] In other embodiments of the present application, the conductive layer 120 may also be made of a superconducting material. In this way, the superconducting material can ensure the conductive performance of the conductive layer 120, and the conductive layer 120 can connect the two battery strings 200 to a circuit after the conductive layer 120 is electrically connected to the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200. In one embodiment, the conductive layer 120 is made of a superconducting material such as titanium, niobium, tin, copper or bismuth, so as to ensure the conductivity of the conductive layer 120.|[0092] In an embodiment, the length dimension of the bus structure 100 along the first direction is adapted to the length dimension of the battery string 200 along the first direction. In this way, the bus structure 100 can connect the bus bars 210 of the adjacent two battery strings 200 at the gap between the adjacent two battery strings 200 to achieve the bridging connection of the adjacent two battery strings 200.|[0093] In one embodiment, the width dimension of the bus structure 100 along the second direction ranges from 2mm to 12mm. After the width dimension of the bus structure 100 along the second direction is within the above range, the bus structure 100 can cover the gaps between two adjacent battery strings 200 along the second direction, ensuring the light reflection effect, and at the same time, enabling the layout of each battery string 200 to be compact so as to provide more battery strings 200 in a limited space.|[0094] In one embodiment, the thickness dimension of the bus structure 100 along the third direction ranges from 0.1mm to 0.5mm. In this way, after the thickness dimension of the bus structure 100 in the third direction is within the above range, the bus structure 100 can be connected to the bus bar 210 at the gap between two adjacent battery strings 200, so that the space occupied by the bus structure 100 in the third direction is reduced, and the height dimension of the entire photovoltaic module 10 is further reduced.|[0095] The bus structure 100 is arranged at a gap between two adjacent battery strings 200 in the photovoltaic module 10, and the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with bus bars 210 of the two adjacent battery strings 200 through a conductive layer 120 so as to realize bridging connection of the two adjacent battery strings 200, and further connect the two adjacent battery strings 200 into a circuit. In this way, when the bus structure 100 electrically connects adjacent battery strings 200, the battery strings 200 are not blocked, the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module 10 is improved.|[0096] Meanwhile, the light-reflecting layer 130 is disposed above the conductive layer 120 in the converging structure 100, and the light irradiated onto the converging structure 100 is reflected by the light-reflecting layer 130, so that the light is reflected to the surface of the battery string 200 through the back surface of the cover glass 300, thereby reducing the waste of light energy and improving the light energy utilization rate. Also, the bus structure 100 is provided with an adhesive layer 110 under the conductive layer 120, and the adhesive layer 110 can be adhesively connected to the back plate member so that the bus structure 100 is reliably fixed to the back plate member.|[0097] In this way, the bus structure 100 disposed between the adjacent cell strings 200 is utilized as a light reflecting film to reflect light irradiated between the adjacent cell strings 200, and at the same time, the bus structure 100 can also take on the role of circuit connection so that the bus structure 100 takes on the roles of gap pasting and jumper wires.|[0098] Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present application further provides a photovoltaic module 10, which includes a cover glass 300, a back sheet member, a plurality of cell strings 200, a front adhesive film (not shown), a back adhesive film 400, and a plurality of bus structures 100 according to any of the above embodiments. The cover glass 300 is disposed on the back plate member, and the plurality of battery strings 200 extend along the first direction and are disposed between the cover glass 300 and the back plate member at intervals along the second direction.|[0099] The front adhesive film is disposed between the cover glass 300 and the battery string 200, and the back adhesive film 400 is disposed between the battery string 200 and the back plate member. The bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back board member and extends along the first direction, and the bus structure 100 is located between two adjacent battery strings 200 and electrically connects the bus bars 210 of the two adjacent battery strings 200.|[0100] The cover glass 300 is a glass cover plate on the front side of the photovoltaic module 10, and the back plate component is a back plate on the back side of the photovoltaic module 10. The cover plate glass 300 is covered on the back plate component, the plurality of battery strings 200 are arranged between the cover plate glass 300 and the back plate component, and the battery strings 200 are protected through the cover plate glass 300 and the back plate component, so that the service performance of the battery strings 200 is ensured.|[0101] Meanwhile, a front adhesive film is disposed between the cover glass 300 and the battery string 200, a back adhesive film 400 is disposed between the battery string 200 and the back plate member, and the battery string 200 is adhered to the back adhesive film 400 through the front adhesive film to protect the battery string 200. When the photovoltaic module 10 is laminated and packaged, the front adhesive film and the back adhesive film 400 can play roles in water resistance and the like, and the performance of the photovoltaic module 10 is ensured.|[0102] The bus structure 100 is provided between any two adjacent battery strings 200, and the bus structure 100 can electrically connect the bus bars 210 of the adjacent battery strings 200, and the adjacent battery strings 200 are connected to a circuit by the bus structure 100, and the bus structure 100 is provided between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate member, and plays a role of a jumper line while reflecting light.|[0103] In the manufacturing process of the photovoltaic module 10, a front adhesive film is laid on the back surface of the cover glass 300, then a plurality of battery strings 200 are laid on the surface of the front adhesive film, which is away from the cover glass 300, and the bus bars 210 are welded to the edges of the battery strings 200. After the bus bar 210 is welded, a back adhesive film 400 is laid on the surface of the battery string 200 facing away from the battery string 200.|[0104] After the back adhesive film 400 is laid, the bus structure 100 is welded, the bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate component, the bus structure 100 is welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, then the back plate component is covered on the back adhesive film 400 and covers the bus structure 100, the laminated component of the final assembly is formed into a laminated piece, and operations such as trimming and detecting are performed on the laminated piece to form the photovoltaic assembly 10.|[0105] In one embodiment, the back sheet component is a composite sheet or back sheet glass. When the back plate component is a composite plate, the photovoltaic module 10 is a single glass module, and when the back plate component is back plate glass, the back plate component is a double glass module. The application can set the converging structure 100 on the back plate glass, prevent light from passing through the back plate glass and improve the light energy utilization rate, and naturally, the converging structure 100 can also be set on the composite plate.|[0106] Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 5 to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the back adhesive film 400 has a hollowed-out area 410, where the hollowed-out area 410 corresponds to the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, and the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the bus bar 210 through the hollowed-out area 410. Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the junction of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200 shown in fig. 2 at a.|[0107] It can be understood that the back adhesive film 400 is an insulating adhesive film, and in order to electrically connect the bus structure 100 with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, the present application provides a hollowed-out area 410 in an area of the back adhesive film 400 corresponding to the bus bar 210, as shown in fig. 5 to 7. Thus, one end of the bus structure 100 can be welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 through the hollowed-out area 410, so as to realize the electrical connection of the bus structure 100 and the battery string 200.|[0108] In an embodiment, the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200 and the bus structure 100 may be welded by laser, infrared, soldering, lamination, etc. to achieve reliable connection of the battery string 200 and the bus structure 100.|[0109] In one embodiment, the battery string 200 is laid on the front adhesive film after being strung. That is, after the battery pieces are welded into strings by the welding strip, the battery pieces are transferred to the front adhesive film, and the battery strings 200 are typeset. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the battery string 200 may be welded to the front adhesive film. That is, a plurality of battery cells are laid on the front adhesive film as needed, and then the battery cells are welded by a welding tape to form the battery string 200.|[0110] In an embodiment, the photovoltaic module 10 may be applied to cell technologies such as heterojunction cells (HJT cells), tunnel oxide passivation contact cells (TOPCon cells), back contact cells (BC cells), and the like.|[0111] Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in an embodiment of the present application, the bus bar 210 of each battery string 200 includes a first bus bar 211 and a second bus bar 212 having opposite polarities. Wherein, the bus structure 100 electrically connects the first bus bar 211 of the previous cell string 200 with the second bus bar 212 of the next cell string 200 so as to connect the adjacent cell strings 200 in series.|[0112] For example, the first bus bar 211 may be a positive bus bar, the second bus bar 212 may be a negative bus bar, or the first bus bar 211 may be a negative bus bar, and the second bus bar 212 may be a positive bus bar. The first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 are located at edges of opposite sides of the battery string 200 in the first direction.|[0113] The bus structure 100 of the present application can connect bus bars 210 having opposite polarities to adjacent battery strings 200, so that adjacent two battery strings 200 are connected in series. Specifically, one end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the first bus bar 211 of the previous battery string 200, and the other end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected to the second bus bar 212 of the next battery string 200, so that the bus structure 100 can function as a jumper wire to connect two adjacent battery strings 200 in series.|[0114] Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in another embodiment of the present application, the bus bar 210 of each battery string 200 includes a first bus bar 211 and a second bus bar 212 having opposite polarities. The first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 of two adjacent battery strings 200 are connected so as to be connected in parallel between the two adjacent battery strings 200, and the photovoltaic module 10 further includes a junction box that connects the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 of the battery strings 200 in series, and the bus structure 100 is capable of connecting the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212 so as to short-circuit the two adjacent battery strings 200 under a set condition.|[0115] In this embodiment, when adjacent battery strings 200 are connected in parallel, the first bus bar 211 of the previous battery string 200 is electrically connected to the first bus bar 211 of the next battery string 200, and the second bus bar 212 of the previous battery string 200 is electrically connected to the second bus bar 212 of the next battery string 200.|[0116] The bus structure 100 is located between the two battery strings 200, one end of the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with the first bus bar 211, the other end is electrically connected with the second bus bar 212, and a junction box is further connected in series between the first bus bar 211 and the second bus bar 212.|[0117] When the junction box is operating normally, the photovoltaic module 10 is able to output current through the junction box. When the photovoltaic module 10 generates the local hot spot effect, the confluence structure 100 can play a role of protection so as to enable the parallel connected battery strings 200 to be in short circuit connection, bypass the hot spot area and ensure the service performance of the photovoltaic module 10.|[0118] Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a preparation process of the photovoltaic module 10 according to an embodiment of the present application. The application also provides a preparation method of the photovoltaic module 10, which is used for preparing the photovoltaic module 10 according to any embodiment, and comprises the following steps:|[0119] s1, paving a front adhesive film on cover glass 300; |[0120] S2, paving a plurality of battery strings 200 on the front adhesive film; |[0121] S3, welding the bus bar 210 to the edge of the battery string 200; |[0122] S4, paving a back adhesive film 400 on the surface of the battery string 200, which is away from the front adhesive film; |[0123] S5, arranging a confluence structure 100 on the back adhesive film 400, and welding and connecting the confluence structure 100 with confluence belts of two adjacent battery strings 200; |[0124] S6, covering the back plate component with the confluence structure 100, and carrying out assembly lamination. |[0125] In the manufacturing process of the photovoltaic module 10, a front adhesive film is laid on the back surface of the cover glass 300, then a plurality of battery strings 200 are laid on the surface of the front adhesive film, which is away from the cover glass 300, and the bus bars 210 are welded to the edges of the battery strings 200. After the bus bar 210 is welded, a back adhesive film 400 is laid on the surface of the battery string 200 facing away from the battery string 200.|[0126] After the back adhesive film 400 is laid, the bus structure 100 is welded, the bus structure 100 is located between the back adhesive film 400 and the back plate component, the bus structure 100 is welded with the bus bar 210 of the battery string 200, then the back plate component is covered on the back adhesive film 400 and covers the bus structure 100, the laminated component of the final assembly is formed into a laminated piece, and operations such as trimming and detecting are performed on the laminated piece to form the photovoltaic assembly 10.|[0127] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.|[0128] The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims. Family Number|(117097729)|117097729|Abstract|(CN121174613 A)|The invention relates to a confluence structure , a photovoltaic module and a preparation method of the photovoltaic module . The confluence structure is arranged between two adjacent battery strings in the photovoltaic module , and comprises a bonding layer which is bonded and fixed on a back plate component of the photovoltaic module ; the conductive layer is arranged on the bonding layer and is electrically connected with the bus bars of two adjacent battery strings ; and the reflective layer is arranged on the conductive layer and is used for reflecting the light rays irradiated on the confluence structure . Thus , the confluence structure is fixed to the back plate component of the photovoltaic module through the bonding layer , insulation treatment does not need to be carried out on the confluence structure , the manufacturing complexity and cost are reduced , shielding of the battery strings is reduced through electric connection between the conductive layer and the two adjacent battery strings , the confluence structure is prevented from occupying the internal space of the photovoltaic module , the module efficiency is improved , and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged . And meanwhile , the light is reflected at the gap between the two adjacent battery strings through the reflective layer , so that the light utilization rate is improved , and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module is further improved . |Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN121174613 A)|Thus , after the bus structure 100 is electrically connected with two adjacent battery strings 200, the bus structure 100 does not shade the battery strings 200, and meanwhile , the space between the two adjacent battery strings 200 is not required to be increased , so that the light receiving area of the battery strings 200 is ensured , the bus structure 100 does not occupy the ( . . . ) | Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Semiconductors H10F-019/80|H10F-019/90|H10F-071/00|H10F-077/42 H10F-019/80|H10F-019/90|H10F-071/00|H10F-077/42 PENDING (CN121174613)|PENDING ALIVE (CN121174613)|ALIVE (CN121174613)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN121174613|Actual or expected expiration date=2045-04-27|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2025-04-27|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202510537887|Application date=2025-04-27|Standardized application number=2025CN-0537887|Event publication date=2025-12-19|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN121174613|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2025-12-19|Standardized publication number=CN121174613|Event publication date=2025-12-19|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2026-01-06|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination (CN121174613)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=r6DqxGvtRKe5nfo0jaJto1fn1HwLNiulWeUrB63Jy+sSjghI9dFY0TTavgWoJWcExkuDaxbg66Q=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=XZhBxyKn0OabGjU%252BsSpVj5NXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN121174613)|CN (CN121174613)|NAME=TONGWEI SOLAR (CHENGDU) CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN121174613)|NAME=HE FENG;ADVANCE CHINA IP LAW OFFICE , REG=44224 (CN121174613)|CN (CN121174613)|NAME=ZHENG YIJIE, COUNTRY=CN |NAME=ZHAO LIYAN|NAME=TAN XIAOCHUN 0 0 (CN121174613)|1 (CN121174613)|9 (CN121174613)|10 1 0 1 (CN121174613)|8 (CN121174613)|Patent Titre: (CN121174613)|Convergence structure, photovoltaic module and preparation method thereof Résumé: (CN121174613)|The invention relates to a confluence structure, a photovoltaic module and a preparation method of the photovoltaic module. The confluence structure is arranged between two adjacent battery strings in the photovoltaic module, and comprises a bonding layer which is bonded and fixed on a back plate component of the photovoltaic module; the conductive layer is arranged on the bonding layer and is electrically connected with the bus bars of two adjacent battery strings; and the reflective layer is arranged on the conductive layer and is used for reflecting the light rays irradiated on the confluence structure. Thus, the confluence structure is fixed to the back plate component of the photovoltaic module through the bonding layer, insulation treatment does not need to be carried out on the confluence structure, the manufacturing complexity and cost are reduced, shielding of the battery strings is reduced through electric connection between the conductive layer and the two adjacent battery strings, the confluence structure is prevented from occupying the internal space of the photovoltaic module, the module efficiency is improved, and the service life of the photovoltaic module is prolonged. And meanwhile, the light is reflected at the gap between the two adjacent battery strings through the reflective layer, so that the light utilization rate is improved, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic module is further improved. 59 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article focuses on a photovoltaic module and its components, which are located on the ground and do not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control purposes.
68 GB307466 GB307466 GB1132392 17997903 GB1132392 A 1968-10-30 [GB1132392] 1966-01-24 1966-01-24 1968-10-30 (GB1132392)|1968-10-30 (GB1132392)|1982-01-24 (GB1132392)|Improvements in radiation-operated attitude control of satellites (GB1132392)|1,132,392. Controlling satellites. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 24 Jan., 1966, No. 3074/66. Headings B7G and B7W. [Also in Divisions G3 and H4] An artificial satellite is stabilized in yaw by the interaction between the earth's magnetic field and electromagnets powered by solar batteries. As described, the satellite is gravitystabilized in pitch and roll by a geo-stabilizing rod (77, Fig. 4, not shown) and is in a polar orbit, the plane of which includes the sun. Solar batteries such as 2, 4 are connected to windings 34, 36 on a magnetic core 68, and are separated by a partition so that if the axis 51 of the satellite is yawed relative to the sun, one of the batteries 2, 4 is shaded, and the arms of the magnetic core are differentially magnetized, producing a restoring moment by interaction with the earth's magnetic field, since the lines of force and the sun's rays are substantially co-planar. A similar pair of solar batteries (6, 8, Fig. 3, not shown), are arranged below the pair 2, 4, shielded from them by a partition, and one pair or the other is used according to whether the axis 51 is pitched up or down relative to the sun (i.e. at different parts of the orbit). A similar set of four batteries 10, 12, (and 14, 16, Fig. 5, not shown) is provided at the other end, one set being used when the satellite is approaching the sun and the other when it is receding. When the axis 51 is approximately in line with the sun, i.e. over the poles, shades 56, 58 cover the batteries, and the system is inactive. Other shades protect the batteries from the earth reflection and from the sun when overhead. Resistors 18, 20, 26, 28 in series with the batteries heat up as current flows from the batteries, causing an increase in resistance which produces a damping effect. GENERAL ELECTRIC (GB1132392)|GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY WANGER ROBERT PRICE (GB1132392)|WANGER ROBERT PRICE (GB1132392)|It would be desirable to provide some automatic means to maintain the satellite in a desired orientation.|This is desirable because 80 the direction of the earth's magnetic field in these-regions is somewhat anomalous, as was pointed out earlier in-this specification.|This is desirable because the direction of the earth's magnetic field becomes anomalous in this region.|It is now clear why it is necessary to shade the upper pair of batteries, 10 and 12, from the lower pair of batteries, 14 -and 16; this must be done so that the upper pair of batteries and the lower pair of batteries will not be illuminated at the same time.|Shades are simple mechanical structures no more subject to damage than any other fixed mechanical parts of a satellite.| (GB1132392)|1. A body intended to form a satellite with respect to a parent body having an external magnetic field, said body having a magnetic core provided with a plurality of windings, and a plurality of pairs of radiation powered batteries disposed in association with radiation control means, so that radiation from any given direction is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said batteries, wherein said windings are connected to said batteries so that in operation electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by radiation from said direction flows through those of the windings that are connected to the illuminated batteries to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the field of the parent body to tend to orientate the body in a predetermined attitude about its yaw axis relative to the parent body.|6. A body intended to form an earth satellite, said body having a cross-shaped magnetic core lying in a plane perpendicular to the yaw axis of the body and having two windings on each of the four arms of the core, and two pairs of solar batteries disposed at each of the two ends of the satellite in association with radiation shields so that radiation from the sun is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said batteries and so that radiation from the sun is prevented from effectively illuminating any of said batteries when the body is directly between the earth and the sun and also when the body is passing over the polar regions, wherein each battery is connected to a separate one of said windings in such an arrangement that, in operation, electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by the sun flows through the pertinent windings to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the earth's magnetic field to tend to orientate the body in a pre-determined attitude about its yaw axis relative to the earth.|7. A body intended to form a satellite substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.BROOKES & MARTIN, Chartered Patent Agents, High Holborn House, 52-54 High Holborn, London, W. C.1, (Agent for the Applicants).Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1968.Published by the Patent Office, 25, Southampton Buildings, London, W. C.2, from which copies may be obtained.| (GB1132392)|According to the present invention there is provided a body intended to form a satellite with respect to a parent body having an ex<(7:} / 1,132,392 ternal magnetic field, said body having a magnetic core provided with a plurality of windings, and a plurality of pairs of radiation powered -batteries disposed in association with radiation control means, so that radiation from any given direction is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said- batteries, wherein said windings are connected to said batteries so that in operation electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by radiation from said direction flows through those of the windings that are connected to the illuminated batteries to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the field of the parent body to tend to orientate the body in a pre-determined attitude abouts its yaw axis relative to the parent body.|This invention pertains to the control of the attitude of an object in orbit in space as a satellite of a parent body, and more particularly to the use of the magnetic field of the parent body for such control.| (GB1132392)|BATTERY(100,68)|SATELLITE(100,40)|RADIATION(100,21)|SOLAR BATTERY(100,19)|SUN(100,16)|WINDING(100,16)|YAW AXIS(100,12)|PARENT BODY(100,9)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,7)|PLANE(100,7)|MAGNETIC CORE(100,5)|EARTH SATELLITE(100,4)|FOUR ARM(100,4)|RADIATION CONTROL(100,4)|CORE FOUR ARM(100,2)|LIE IN(100,2)|POLAR REGION(100,2)|BROOKE(100,1)|MAGNETIC CORE LIE IN(100,1)|MARTIN(100,1)|RADIATION POWER BATTERY(100,1)|RADIATION POWERED BATTERY PAIR(100,1)|RADIATION SHIELD(100,1)|BATTERIE ILLUMINATION(82,3)|PERTINENT WINDING(77,1)|SATELLITE OSCILLATION(50,1)|CUMULATIVE HEATING(33,1)|PARENT BODY SATELLITE(33,1)|BOUT(30,1)|ELEVATION GIVEN QUADRANT(24,1)|PASSAGE CONTINUATION(24,1)|THERMALLY SENSITIVE RESISTOR(23,2)|OBJECT ATTITUDE(23,1)|POLAR SHADE(21,7)|ELECTRIC CURRENT(21,4)|ORBIT(20,3)|ROLL AXIS(15,2)|SOLENOID(14,17)|DESIRED ORIENTATION(14,1)|SATELLITE YAW STABILIZATION(14,1)|EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD(13,7)|PARENT BODY FIELD(13,2)|PHOTOVOLTAIC BATTERY(13,2)|EARTH ELBEDO SHADE(13,1)|TERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD(13,1)|SUN ZENITH(12,2)|BATTERY ILLUMINATION(11,2)|ELECTRIC CURRENT CONTINUED PASSAGE(11,1)|MOMENTUM FLYWHEEL(11,1)|SOLAR BATTIER(11,1)|EARTH ALBEDO SHADE(10,2)|EARTH SOUTH POLE(10,1)|TFIE EARTH POLE(10,1)|USEFIL COMPLEMENT(10,1)|YAW STRONG TORQUE(10,1)|POLARITY(9,5)|SATELLITE END(8,4)|CORRECT YAW ORIENTATION(8,1)|CUMULATIVE THERMAL SENSITIVITY(8,1)|DISTANT SUN(8,1)|GROUND POLE ROTATION(8,1)|HEADING NORTH(8,1)|ILLUMINATION GRADUAL REDUCTION(8,1)|SATELLITE VICINITY(8,1)|SFINOE RESISTOR(8,1)|APPRECIABLE EXTERNAL MAGNET(7,1)|COILED CONDUCTOR(7,1)|COOL RESISTOR(7,1)|EARTH SOUTH MAGNETIC POLE(7,1)|GRAVITY GRADIENT STABILIZATION ROD(7,1)|PITCH STABILIZATION(7,1)|RE TORQUE(7,1)|RIVER ROAD(7,1)|SATELLITE SLOW RETURN(7,1)|SUN RADIATION(7,1)|TRUE ANTIPODES(7,1)|SOLAR RADIATION(6,4)|EARTH MAGNETIC POLE(6,2)|INERTIA(6,2)|OSCILLATION(6,2)|OVERSHOOT(6,2)|SOUTH POLE STRENGTH(6,2)|MAGNETIC NORTH POLE(5,4)|ACTIVE YAW STABILIZATION ARRANGEMENT(5,1)|COMPLEXI(5,1)|DRIFT PAST(5,1)|ILLUMINATED BATTERY PAIR(5,1)|ISOMETRIC PROJECTION SOLAR BATTERY(5,1)|MAGNETIC SOUTH POLE(5,1)|MATELY POLAR AXIS(5,1)|NORTH MAGNETIC POLE(5,1)|PARENT BODY MAGNETIC FIELD(5,1)| (GB1132392)|1. A body intended to form a satellite with respect to a parent body having an external magnetic field, said body having a magnetic core provided with a plurality of windings, and a plurality of pairs of radiation powered batteries disposed in association with radiation control means, so that radiation from any given direction is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said batteries, wherein said windings are connected to said batteries so that in operation electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by radiation from said direction flows through those of the windings that are connected to the illuminated batteries to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the field of the parent body to tend to orientate the body in a predetermined attitude about its yaw axis relative to the parent body.|2. A body as claimed in claim 1 wherein a thermally sensitive resistor is connected in series with each of the batteries, each resistor having a resistance which increases in response to the cumulative heating effect of continued passage of electric current therethrough from the battery in order to reduce overshooting and oscillation of the satellite about its yaw axis.|3. A body as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein each battery of each pair of batteries is connected to a separate one of said windings, said separate ones of said windings being wound about different arms of the core, and said different arms being oriented substantially perpendicular to one another in a plane which is perpendicular to the yaw axis.|4. A body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein four said pairs of batteries are provided mounted one pair spaced from the other in the direction of the yaw axis at each end of the satellite and wherein the radiation control means are shades which shade all the batteries from effective illumination by said radiation when the direction of said radiation is along the yaw axis and which selectively shade one pair of each said two pairs from illumination from a given quadrant of elevation.|5. A body as claimed in claim 4 wherein eight said windings are provided, each battery being connected to a separate one of said windings, wherein said core is cross-shaped and lies in a plane perpendicular to the yaw axis with the four arms of the core- each extending at substantially 45 degrees to the roll axis of the body, and wherein two of said windings are wound on each arm of the core, the two windings connected to the two batteries of each pair of batteries being wound on different arms.|6. A body intended to form an earth satellite, said body having a cross-shaped magnetic core lying in a plane perpendicular to the yaw axis of the body and having two windings on each of the four arms of the core, and two pairs of solar batteries disposed at each of the two ends of the satellite in association with radiation shields so that radiation from the sun is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said batteries and so that radiation from the sun is prevented from effectively illuminating any of said batteries when the body is directly between the earth and the sun and also when the body is passing over the polar regions, wherein each battery is connected to a separate one of said windings in such an arrangement that, in operation, electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by the sun flows through the pertinent windings to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the earth's magnetic field to tend to orientate the body in a pre-determined attitude about its yaw axis relative to the earth.|7. A body intended to form a satellite substantially as described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.|BROOKES & MARTIN, Chartered Patent Agents, High Holborn House, 52-54 High Holborn, London, W. C.1, (Agent for the Applicants).|Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1968.|Published by the Patent Office, 25, Southampton Buildings, London, W. C.2, from which copies may be obtained. (GB1132392)|Improvements in Radiation-Operated Attitude Control of Satellites We, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, a Corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, residing at 1, River Road, S Schenectady 5, New York United States of America, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-|This invention pertains to the control of the attitude of an object in orbit in space as a satellite of a parent body, and more particularly to the use of the magnetic field of the parent body for such control.|It is known to control the attitude of a satellite of the earth by the use of the gradient of gravity, which will cause the axis around which the moment of inertia of the satellite is the least, to point at the centre of mass of the parent. Such stabilization of the satellite with respect to the local vertical does not necessarily prevent rotation around the local vertical, i.e. yawing. While it is possible to design a satellite so that the gradient of gravity will produce torques tending to prevent yawing, such design imposes additional limitations on the designer; one obvious requirement is that the satellite may not possess perfect circular symmetry with respect to its local vertical or yaw axis. To the extent that the satellite design approaches such symmetry, yaw stabilization will be impaired. Even in those instances in which active means, such as fluid jets or momentumstoring flywheels are employed for roll and pitch stabilization, a simple and thus light and reliable means of yaw stabilization is desirable. Roll and pitch error are easily determined, for example by horizon sensing; but this is of no avail for measuring yaw [Price 4s. 6d.] error; therefore, a simple yaw control is a very usefil complement even to complexi systems. An alternative means of yaw stabilization is, therefore, generally desirable.|For a satellite of the earth (or any other parent body having an appreciable external magnet field) it is possible to provide orienting torques by producing in the satellite magnetic fields which interact with the terrestrial field. This has been done in the prior art, by the use of command signals from a ground station to cause current to flow in predetermined direction in coiled conductors, the general current supply provided in the satellite for other apparatus being also employed for this purpose. However, the prior art stratagem necessitates the use of a command communication channel, the determination from earth of the attitude of the satellite, and determination from the known direction of the earth's field of the particular coil and current ldiredtion therethrough to be em-f ployed. It would be desirable to provide some automatic means to maintain the satellite in a desired orientation. Unfortunately, the earth's magnetic poles are not coincident with its rotational poles; the north magnetic pole is located at about 73 31' North 96 43' West, and the south magnetic pole is located at about 720 21' South 1550 16' East. Thus the earth's magnetic poles are not even true antipodes; and the relation to the rotational poles is only casual and approximate. Any automatic means for orientation control by the earth's magnetic field must take account of these facts. It is not obvious how this may be done by any means simple enough to be advantageous.|According to the present invention there is provided a body intended to form a satellite with respect to a parent body having an ex<(7:} / 1,132,392 ternal magnetic field, said body having a magnetic core provided with a plurality of windings, and a plurality of pairs of radiation powered -batteries disposed in association with radiation control means, so that radiation from any given direction is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said- batteries, wherein said windings are connected to said batteries so that in operation electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by radiation from said direction flows through those of the windings that are connected to the illuminated batteries to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the field of the parent body to tend to orientate the body in a pre-determined attitude abouts its yaw axis relative to the parent body.|In one embodiment of the invention the body is intended to form an earth satellite and the radiation is solar radiation. It will thus be appreciated that the body utilizes the sun's radiation both as a source of energy for the batteries and as a spatial reference - to maintain the body in the desired attitude.|In this case the batteries are preferably photovoltaic batteries.|There are two different conditions in which it is desirable to interrupt the general manner of functioning of the-solar batteries and their associated windings. First, when the satellite passes beneath the sun, since at that time the sun, being at zenith with respect to the satellite, gives no information as to the orientation of the satellite in yaw. Second, when the satellite is in the region of the poles of the earth, since at that time the magnetic field of the earth in the vicinity of the satellite has no readily predictable direction relative to the earth's rotational poles; for example, in the region between the true north pole and the magnetic north pole a magnetic compass will point south rather than north.|The invention, therefore, preferably provides radiation control means in the form of shields which simply prevent the solar batteries from receiving any effective amount of solar radiation at these times, so that there is no magnetic field generated by the wind- ings in the satellite, and the satellite simply maintains by its inertia the correct yaw orientation which it acquired by the previous operation of the solar batteries and associated windings.|- Damping is preferably incorporated in the system by the incorporation in the circuit with each solar battery and associated coil of a temperature-sensitive resistor having a significantly large time constant. This has the - effect that, when a given solar battery is first illuminated, full current flows to its corresponding coil; but as the temperature-sensitive resistor in the circuit becomes warmer from the passage of current through it, its resistance increases and the current to the coil is reduced. This gives the effect of a time (or phase) lead in the system which, according to principles well known in the servo mechanism art, tends to minimize overshoot and oscillation in the system.|An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying.drawings, in which:- 75 FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 represent schematically in orthographic projection an embodiment of this invention suitable for yaw stabilization of a satellite in a polar orbit whose plane includes the sun; 80 FIG. 4 represents schematically the embodiment of FIG. 1 in various positions in the orbit; FIG. 5 represents the detailed connections among solar batteries and magnetic coils represented in PIGS. 1, 2 and 3.|FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 are respectively plan section, elevation section, and profile of the same embodiment of this invention. They will, therefore, be described as a single entity. Eight different solar' liatteries,;nurt bered evenly from 2 to 16, respectively, as indicated, are connected each in series with one of a plurality of resistors numbered evenly -from 18 to 32, respectively, and with one of 95 a plurality of solenoids numbered evenly from 34 to 48, respectively. It will be satisfactory (and, in general, preferable) that -all solar batteries be alike, all resistors be alike, and all solenoids be electrically alike. The 100 solar batteries are arranged four at each of two opposite ends of a satellite body generally represented by the reference number 50 and having a roll axis 51, batteries 2 to 8 being disposed at the fore end and batteries 105 to 16 at the aft end of the body 50. At either end of the body 50 there protrudes a cross-shaped structure (52 and 54) which serves to shade from each of the others each of the four solar batteries located at the 110 given end of the body. At the extreme end of the cross-shaped structure 52, there is fastened a polar shade 56, and at the extreme end of the cross-shaped structure 54 there is attached a polar shade 58. The body 50 115 is provided with sun zenith shades 60 and 62 and earth albedo shades 64 and 66 whose function is explained below. The various solenoids are mounted on the arms of a cross-shaped magnetic core 68, whose details 120 (together with the details of connection of the solenoids to their respective solar battiers) are represented separately in FIG. 5. However, the significance of these details can better be appreciated after a discussion of FIG. 4, 125 which will, therefore, first be given.|Consideration of the structure represented by FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 will reveal that solar batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 lie each one in a separate cell formed by the cross-shaped 13G 1,132,392 shade 52, polar shade 56, and sun zenith shade 60 (for batteries 2 and 4) or earth albedo shade 64 (for batteries 6 and 8). Radiation coming from directly below the satellite or directly above it will not strike any of the batteries 2 through 8, and radiation arriving normal to polar shade 56 will not strike any part of the surface of batteries 2 through 8. However, radiation arriving diagonally in the plane of FIG. 2 will, if it comes from the upper right corner quadrant of FIG. 2, illuminate batteries 2 and 4 equally; if it comes from the lower right corner quadrant of FIG. 2, it will illuminate batteries 6 and 8 equally. If such radiation, instead of being in the plane of FIG. 2, arrives at an angle with the plane of the figure, it will illuminate one battery more than any other; for example, radiation arriving from the lower left portion of FIG. 3 and from the lower right portion of FIG. 2 will illuminate battery 6 more than battery 8 or battery 2; it will not illuminate battery 4 at all. Similarly, radiation arriving from various other directions may illuminate battery 2, or battery 4, or battery 8 more than any other of the four batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 at the right side of FIG. 2. Similarly, radiation arriving obliquely from the left of FIG. 2 can preferentially illuminate one of the batteries 10, 12, 14 and 16 located at the other end of the satellite.|FIG. 4 represents the earth 70, with its axis -represented by a line 72 and its north and south magnetic poles represented approximately by letters N and S, respectively. The distant sun 74 is represented as much smaller than the earth 70, to indicate its extreme distance. Satellites like the one represented by FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are shown in various positions in a polar orbit, as 76, 78, and 82, the direction of the orbit being represented by curved arrows. For completeness, a gravity-gradient stabilization rod 77 is represented as extending from the top of each such satellite, extending away from the earth. It may be seen by inspection that in satellite 76, the sun 74 will illuminate batteries 2 and 4. Similarly, in satellite 78, batteries 10 and 12 will be illuminated.|By the time a satellite has moved to the position of 80, batteries 14 and 16 will be illuminated; and when the satellite emerges from, the shadow of the earth, as 82 has done, batteries 6 and 8 will be illuminated. If such a satellite yaws in its orbit, so that the solar radiation arrives in a fashion corresponding to radiation arriving out of the plane of PIG.|2 (as has been discussed), one of the pairs of illuminated batteries will be illuminated more than the other, with a result to be discussed in connection with FIG. 5.|It may be seen that the earth elbedo shades 64 and 66 will protect the batteries from receiving any radiation, direct or reflected, from the earth at nadir. When the satellite passes directly under the sun 74, in moving from the position of satellite 76 to that of satellite 78, the sun zenith shades 60 and 62 will prevent the batteries from receiving 70 any radiation from the sun at zenith. Somewhat similarly, when the satellite passes over the polar regions, the appropriate polar shade 56 or 58 will protect the solar batteries from receiving any direct radiation from the sun 75 74. The polar shades 56 and 58 are also, sufficiently extensive to prevent the batteries from receiving any greatly effective amount of radiation when the satellite passes over the magnetic poles. This is desirable because 80 the direction of the earth's magnetic field in these-regions is somewhat anomalous, as was pointed out earlier in-this specification.|FIG. 5 represents in isometric projection solar batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 and 10, 12, 14 85' and 16 in their relative positions as they are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, but without any mechanical structure, in order that their connections may be shown more clearly. The magnetic core 68 is represented with solenoids 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 on its four arms; and the connection of each solenoid to its corresponding solar battery is shown. The four separate arms of the core have been individually identified by the numbers 84, 88, 90 and 92 to assist in clarifying the explanation. These four arms, as is indicated in FIG. 1, are at right angles to each other and at angles of forty-five degrees with the fore-and-aft or roll axis of the 100 satellite. Solar battery 2 is connected via resistor 18 to solenoid 34 in such polarity that, when it delivers current to the solenoid, it magnetizes arm 84 in such a direction that the free end of arm 84 becomes a magnetic 105 south pole. Solar battery 4 is connected via resistor 20 to solenoid 36, so poled that when the solar battery 4 delivers a current, the free end of arm 88 becomes a south pole.|If batteries 2 and 4 are both equally illuminated, and consequently provide equal currents to their. respective solenoids, the south pole strength at the ends of arms 84 and 88 will be equal, and the satellite will tend to be so oriented in the earth's magnetic field 115 that the end of the satellite carrying batteries 2 and 4 will be turned toward the earth's south magnetic pole. Such a situation obtains for satellite 76. If, for some reason, the satellite 76 should yaw so that, for example, battery 2 pointed more directly at the sun 74, battery 4 being consequently shaded from the sun 74 by the shade 52, the south pole strength at the end of arm. 84 will become greater than that at the end of arm 125 88. The satellite will then tend to turn so that arm 84 moves to point more nearly at the earth's south pole; but such rotation will turn the satellite in such a direction as to equalize the illumination on batteries 130 1,132,392 2 and 4. Thus the system tends to stabilize a satellite in the position of 76 to align it with the earth's magnetic field. When the satellite moves directly beneath the sun, 5- in a position intermediate between the positions of 76 and 78, the sun zenith shades 60 and 62 will shield batteries 2 and 4, and 10 and 12, from the sun. But as the satellite moves further toward the position of 78, the sun will fall upon batteries 10 and 12. Battery 10 is connected through resistor 26 to solenoid 42 in such polarity that its current makes the free end of arm 90 a magnetic north pole; and battery 12 is connected through resistor 28 to solenoid 44 in such polarity as to make the free end of arm 92 a magnetic north pole. In the same manner as described for batteries 2 and 4, and their associated solenoids, the solar radiation falling on batteries 10 and 12 will tend to stabi- lize a satellite in the position of 78. As the satellite passes over tfie earth's poles, the polar shade 58 will shade cells 10 and 12, and 14 and 16. This is desirable because the direction of the earth's magnetic field becomes anomalous in this region. When the satellite has moved on to the position of 80, sunlight will fall upon batteries 14 and 16. These batteries are connected to solenoids 46 and 48, respectively, but in such polarity that they tend to make the free ends of arms 90 and 92 into magnetic south poles.|Thus the end of the satellite which tended to turn toward the south during illumination of batteries 10 and 12 will now tend to turn toward the north during the illumination of batteries 14 and 16. It is now clear why it is necessary to shade the upper pair of batteries, 10 and 12, from the lower pair of batteries, 14 -and 16; this must be done so that the upper pair of batteries and the lower pair of batteries will not be illuminated at the same time.|Similarly, when the satellite has moved into the position of 82, batteries 6 and 8 will be illuminated. They are connected to solenoids 38 and 40 in such polarity as to make the free ends of arms 84 and 88, respectively, to become magnetic north poles 50- and thus keep the end of the satellite bearing cells 2, 4, 6 and 8 heading north.|In summary, the shading system permits radiation arriving over different ranges of elevation to reach different pairs of solar -batteries; in general, this range is about a quadrant for each pair. Thus each of four pairs of solar batteries may function in turn to maintain the satellite oriented properly around its yaw axis in a polar or approxi60: mately polar axis. To prevent undesired illumination of the batteries by reflected light, the surface of shades 52 and 54, and 56 and 58 should be coated with a light absorbing material.|Little has been said concerning the purpose of the thermally sensitive resistors 18, 20, etc. A balanced servo system like the one here described has a tendency to overshoot and. oscillate. This may be eliminated by causing the restoring force to have 70 a phase -lead over the error; that is, the restoring torque produced by the varying magnetization of the various arms of core 68 should be a maximum when the displacement from the null or home position is a maximum, and should decrease before the system has returned to the null position. If the resistors have a - high temperature coefficient of resistance, and have such thermal capacity that the time they require to come near equilibrium when current flows in them is slightly less than the period of oscillation of the satellite - around its yaw axis, their cumulative thermal sensitivity will produce the effect of phase -lead, thus stabilizing the system against 85:|overshoots. To describe this action completely nonmathematically, if the satellite has yawed so that (for example) battery 2 is illuminated and battery 4 is dark, current will flow through resistor 18 and solenoid 34, producing a torque which tends to return the satellite to its neutral position. The satellite will begin to return slowly to its proper attitude, with increasing angular velocity.|During the time that the satellite is returning, 95 the heating up of resistor 18 from passage of current will cause its resistance to increase, decreasing the flow of current through solenoid 34 even more than the current would be reduced by the gradual reduction of the illumination on battery 2 which occurs from the slow return of the satellite to its neutral position. When the satellite passes through its neutral position (as a result of its angular velocity and its inertia), battery 4 will become illuminated. Now current will flow through cool resistor 20 and solenoid 36, tending to stop the satellite from yawing in the opposite direction. Sfinoe resistor 20 is initially cool, the current through it and solenoid 36 will be a maximum for the given amount of illumination on battery 4. Thus, whenever the satellite yaws from its neutral position, there will be applied to it during the first part of the yaw strong torques tending to return it to the neutral position; but those torques will be reduced when the yaw has been checked, so that they do not give the satellite so much angular momentum that it is caused to shoot violently back to its 120 neutral position and overshoot by a large amount back in the other direction. When the satellite, in returning to its neutral position, drifts past the neutral point, it is subjected to strong torques which tend to check 125 it near the neutral point. Thus the oscillations are quickly reduced to a negligible value.|It will be appreciated that the particularly described satellite body embodies an 130 1,132,392 active yaw stabilization arrangement as distinct from a purely passive radiation-pressure paddle, yet operates without mechanically moving parts. Conductors and magnetic materials have substantially indefinite lives, and the life of photovoltaic batteries can be long. Shades are simple mechanical structures no more subject to damage than any other fixed mechanical parts of a satellite. (GB1132392)|Improvements in Radiation-Operated Attitude Control of Satellites We, GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, a Corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, United States of America, residing at 1, River Road, S Schenectady 5, New York United States of America, do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement:-|This invention pertains to the control of the attitude of an object in orbit in space as a satellite of a parent body, and more particularly to the use of the magnetic field of the parent body for such control.|It is known to control the attitude of a satellite of the earth by the use of the gradient of gravity, which will cause the axis around which the moment of inertia of the satellite is the least, to point at the centre of mass of the parent. Such stabilization of the satellite with respect to the local vertical does not necessarily prevent rotation around the local vertical, i.e. yawing. While it is possible to design a satellite so that the gradient of gravity will produce torques tending to prevent yawing, such design imposes additional limitations on the designer; one obvious requirement is that the satellite may not possess perfect circular symmetry with respect to its local vertical or yaw axis. To the extent that the satellite design approaches such symmetry, yaw stabilization will be impaired. Even in those instances in which active means, such as fluid jets or momentumstoring flywheels are employed for roll and pitch stabilization, a simple and thus light and reliable means of yaw stabilization is desirable. Roll and pitch error are easily determined, for example by horizon sensing; but this is of no avail for measuring yaw [Price 4s. 6d.] error; therefore, a simple yaw control is a very usefil complement even to complexi systems. An alternative means of yaw stabilization is, therefore, generally desirable.|For a satellite of the earth (or any other parent body having an appreciable external magnet field) it is possible to provide orienting torques by producing in the satellite magnetic fields which interact with the terrestrial field. This has been done in the prior art, by the use of command signals from a ground station to cause current to flow in predetermined direction in coiled conductors, the general current supply provided in the satellite for other apparatus being also employed for this purpose. However, the prior art stratagem necessitates the use of a command communication channel, the determination from earth of the attitude of the satellite, and determination from the known direction of the earth's field of the particular coil and current ldiredtion therethrough to be em-f ployed. It would be desirable to provide some automatic means to maintain the satellite in a desired orientation. Unfortunately, the earth's magnetic poles are not coincident with its rotational poles; the north magnetic pole is located at about 73 31' North 96 43' West, and the south magnetic pole is located at about 720 21' South 1550 16' East. Thus the earth's magnetic poles are not even true antipodes; and the relation to the rotational poles is only casual and approximate. Any automatic means for orientation control by the earth's magnetic field must take account of these facts. It is not obvious how this may be done by any means simple enough to be advantageous.|According to the present invention there is provided a body intended to form a satellite with respect to a parent body having an ex<(7:} / 1,132,392 ternal magnetic field, said body having a magnetic core provided with a plurality of windings, and a plurality of pairs of radiation powered -batteries disposed in association with radiation control means, so that radiation from any given direction is permitted to illuminate effectively only one pair at a time of said- batteries, wherein said windings are connected to said batteries so that in operation electric current from those of said batteries that are illuminated at any instant by radiation from said direction flows through those of the windings that are connected to the illuminated batteries to magnetise said core to create a local magnetic field which interacts with the field of the parent body to tend to orientate the body in a pre-determined attitude abouts its yaw axis relative to the parent body.|In one embodiment of the invention the body is intended to form an earth satellite and the radiation is solar radiation. It will thus be appreciated that the body utilizes the sun's radiation both as a source of energy for the batteries and as a spatial reference - to maintain the body in the desired attitude.|In this case the batteries are preferably photovoltaic batteries.|There are two different conditions in which it is desirable to interrupt the general manner of functioning of the-solar batteries and their associated windings. First, when the satellite passes beneath the sun, since at that time the sun, being at zenith with respect to the satellite, gives no information as to the orientation of the satellite in yaw. Second, when the satellite is in the region of the poles of the earth, since at that time the magnetic field of the earth in the vicinity of the satellite has no readily predictable direction relative to the earth's rotational poles; for example, in the region between the true north pole and the magnetic north pole a magnetic compass will point south rather than north.|The invention, therefore, preferably provides radiation control means in the form of shields which simply prevent the solar batteries from receiving any effective amount of solar radiation at these times, so that there is no magnetic field generated by the wind- ings in the satellite, and the satellite simply maintains by its inertia the correct yaw orientation which it acquired by the previous operation of the solar batteries and associated windings.|- Damping is preferably incorporated in the system by the incorporation in the circuit with each solar battery and associated coil of a temperature-sensitive resistor having a significantly large time constant. This has the - effect that, when a given solar battery is first illuminated, full current flows to its corresponding coil; but as the temperature-sensitive resistor in the circuit becomes warmer from the passage of current through it, its resistance increases and the current to the coil is reduced. This gives the effect of a time (or phase) lead in the system which, according to principles well known in the servo mechanism art, tends to minimize overshoot and oscillation in the system.|An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying.drawings, in which:- 75 FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 represent schematically in orthographic projection an embodiment of this invention suitable for yaw stabilization of a satellite in a polar orbit whose plane includes the sun; 80 FIG. 4 represents schematically the embodiment of FIG. 1 in various positions in the orbit; FIG. 5 represents the detailed connections among solar batteries and magnetic coils represented in PIGS. 1, 2 and 3.|FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 are respectively plan section, elevation section, and profile of the same embodiment of this invention. They will, therefore, be described as a single entity. Eight different solar' liatteries,;nurt bered evenly from 2 to 16, respectively, as indicated, are connected each in series with one of a plurality of resistors numbered evenly -from 18 to 32, respectively, and with one of 95 a plurality of solenoids numbered evenly from 34 to 48, respectively. It will be satisfactory (and, in general, preferable) that -all solar batteries be alike, all resistors be alike, and all solenoids be electrically alike. The 100 solar batteries are arranged four at each of two opposite ends of a satellite body generally represented by the reference number 50 and having a roll axis 51, batteries 2 to 8 being disposed at the fore end and batteries 105 to 16 at the aft end of the body 50. At either end of the body 50 there protrudes a cross-shaped structure (52 and 54) which serves to shade from each of the others each of the four solar batteries located at the 110 given end of the body. At the extreme end of the cross-shaped structure 52, there is fastened a polar shade 56, and at the extreme end of the cross-shaped structure 54 there is attached a polar shade 58. The body 50 115 is provided with sun zenith shades 60 and 62 and earth albedo shades 64 and 66 whose function is explained below. The various solenoids are mounted on the arms of a cross-shaped magnetic core 68, whose details 120 (together with the details of connection of the solenoids to their respective solar battiers) are represented separately in FIG. 5. However, the significance of these details can better be appreciated after a discussion of FIG. 4, 125 which will, therefore, first be given.|Consideration of the structure represented by FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 will reveal that solar batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 lie each one in a separate cell formed by the cross-shaped 13G 1,132,392 shade 52, polar shade 56, and sun zenith shade 60 (for batteries 2 and 4) or earth albedo shade 64 (for batteries 6 and 8). Radiation coming from directly below the satellite or directly above it will not strike any of the batteries 2 through 8, and radiation arriving normal to polar shade 56 will not strike any part of the surface of batteries 2 through 8. However, radiation arriving diagonally in the plane of FIG. 2 will, if it comes from the upper right corner quadrant of FIG. 2, illuminate batteries 2 and 4 equally; if it comes from the lower right corner quadrant of FIG. 2, it will illuminate batteries 6 and 8 equally. If such radiation, instead of being in the plane of FIG. 2, arrives at an angle with the plane of the figure, it will illuminate one battery more than any other; for example, radiation arriving from the lower left portion of FIG. 3 and from the lower right portion of FIG. 2 will illuminate battery 6 more than battery 8 or battery 2; it will not illuminate battery 4 at all. Similarly, radiation arriving from various other directions may illuminate battery 2, or battery 4, or battery 8 more than any other of the four batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 at the right side of FIG. 2. Similarly, radiation arriving obliquely from the left of FIG. 2 can preferentially illuminate one of the batteries 10, 12, 14 and 16 located at the other end of the satellite.|FIG. 4 represents the earth 70, with its axis -represented by a line 72 and its north and south magnetic poles represented approximately by letters N and S, respectively. The distant sun 74 is represented as much smaller than the earth 70, to indicate its extreme distance. Satellites like the one represented by FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 are shown in various positions in a polar orbit, as 76, 78, and 82, the direction of the orbit being represented by curved arrows. For completeness, a gravity-gradient stabilization rod 77 is represented as extending from the top of each such satellite, extending away from the earth. It may be seen by inspection that in satellite 76, the sun 74 will illuminate batteries 2 and 4. Similarly, in satellite 78, batteries 10 and 12 will be illuminated.|By the time a satellite has moved to the position of 80, batteries 14 and 16 will be illuminated; and when the satellite emerges from, the shadow of the earth, as 82 has done, batteries 6 and 8 will be illuminated. If such a satellite yaws in its orbit, so that the solar radiation arrives in a fashion corresponding to radiation arriving out of the plane of PIG.|2 (as has been discussed), one of the pairs of illuminated batteries will be illuminated more than the other, with a result to be discussed in connection with FIG. 5.|It may be seen that the earth elbedo shades 64 and 66 will protect the batteries from receiving any radiation, direct or reflected, from the earth at nadir. When the satellite passes directly under the sun 74, in moving from the position of satellite 76 to that of satellite 78, the sun zenith shades 60 and 62 will prevent the batteries from receiving 70 any radiation from the sun at zenith. Somewhat similarly, when the satellite passes over the polar regions, the appropriate polar shade 56 or 58 will protect the solar batteries from receiving any direct radiation from the sun 75 74. The polar shades 56 and 58 are also, sufficiently extensive to prevent the batteries from receiving any greatly effective amount of radiation when the satellite passes over the magnetic poles. This is desirable because 80 the direction of the earth's magnetic field in these-regions is somewhat anomalous, as was pointed out earlier in-this specification.|FIG. 5 represents in isometric projection solar batteries 2, 4, 6 and 8 and 10, 12, 14 85' and 16 in their relative positions as they are shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, but without any mechanical structure, in order that their connections may be shown more clearly. The magnetic core 68 is represented with solenoids 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 on its four arms; and the connection of each solenoid to its corresponding solar battery is shown. The four separate arms of the core have been individually identified by the numbers 84, 88, 90 and 92 to assist in clarifying the explanation. These four arms, as is indicated in FIG. 1, are at right angles to each other and at angles of forty-five degrees with the fore-and-aft or roll axis of the 100 satellite. Solar battery 2 is connected via resistor 18 to solenoid 34 in such polarity that, when it delivers current to the solenoid, it magnetizes arm 84 in such a direction that the free end of arm 84 becomes a magnetic 105 south pole. Solar battery 4 is connected via resistor 20 to solenoid 36, so poled that when the solar battery 4 delivers a current, the free end of arm 88 becomes a south pole.|If batteries 2 and 4 are both equally illuminated, and consequently provide equal currents to their. respective solenoids, the south pole strength at the ends of arms 84 and 88 will be equal, and the satellite will tend to be so oriented in the earth's magnetic field 115 that the end of the satellite carrying batteries 2 and 4 will be turned toward the earth's south magnetic pole. Such a situation obtains for satellite 76. If, for some reason, the satellite 76 should yaw so that, for example, battery 2 pointed more directly at the sun 74, battery 4 being consequently shaded from the sun 74 by the shade 52, the south pole strength at the end of arm. 84 will become greater than that at the end of arm 125 88. The satellite will then tend to turn so that arm 84 moves to point more nearly at the earth's south pole; but such rotation will turn the satellite in such a direction as to equalize the illumination on batteries 130 1,132,392 2 and 4. Thus the system tends to stabilize a satellite in the position of 76 to align it with the earth's magnetic field. When the satellite moves directly beneath the sun, 5- in a position intermediate between the positions of 76 and 78, the sun zenith shades 60 and 62 will shield batteries 2 and 4, and 10 and 12, from the sun. But as the satellite moves further toward the position of 78, the sun will fall upon batteries 10 and 12. Battery 10 is connected through resistor 26 to solenoid 42 in such polarity that its current makes the free end of arm 90 a magnetic north pole; and battery 12 is connected through resistor 28 to solenoid 44 in such polarity as to make the free end of arm 92 a magnetic north pole. In the same manner as described for batteries 2 and 4, and their associated solenoids, the solar radiation falling on batteries 10 and 12 will tend to stabi- lize a satellite in the position of 78. As the satellite passes over tfie earth's poles, the polar shade 58 will shade cells 10 and 12, and 14 and 16. This is desirable because the direction of the earth's magnetic field becomes anomalous in this region. When the satellite has moved on to the position of 80, sunlight will fall upon batteries 14 and 16. These batteries are connected to solenoids 46 and 48, respectively, but in such polarity that they tend to make the free ends of arms 90 and 92 into magnetic south poles.|Thus the end of the satellite which tended to turn toward the south during illumination of batteries 10 and 12 will now tend to turn toward the north during the illumination of batteries 14 and 16. It is now clear why it is necessary to shade the upper pair of batteries, 10 and 12, from the lower pair of batteries, 14 -and 16; this must be done so that the upper pair of batteries and the lower pair of batteries will not be illuminated at the same time.|Similarly, when the satellite has moved into the position of 82, batteries 6 and 8 will be illuminated. They are connected to solenoids 38 and 40 in such polarity as to make the free ends of arms 84 and 88, respectively, to become magnetic north poles 50- and thus keep the end of the satellite bearing cells 2, 4, 6 and 8 heading north.|In summary, the shading system permits radiation arriving over different ranges of elevation to reach different pairs of solar -batteries; in general, this range is about a quadrant for each pair. Thus each of four pairs of solar batteries may function in turn to maintain the satellite oriented properly around its yaw axis in a polar or approxi60: mately polar axis. To prevent undesired illumination of the batteries by reflected light, the surface of shades 52 and 54, and 56 and 58 should be coated with a light absorbing material.|Little has been said concerning the purpose of the thermally sensitive resistors 18, 20, etc. A balanced servo system like the one here described has a tendency to overshoot and. oscillate. This may be eliminated by causing the restoring force to have 70 a phase -lead over the error; that is, the restoring torque produced by the varying magnetization of the various arms of core 68 should be a maximum when the displacement from the null or home position is a maximum, and should decrease before the system has returned to the null position. If the resistors have a - high temperature coefficient of resistance, and have such thermal capacity that the time they require to come near equilibrium when current flows in them is slightly less than the period of oscillation of the satellite - around its yaw axis, their cumulative thermal sensitivity will produce the effect of phase -lead, thus stabilizing the system against 85:|overshoots. To describe this action completely nonmathematically, if the satellite has yawed so that (for example) battery 2 is illuminated and battery 4 is dark, current will flow through resistor 18 and solenoid 34, producing a torque which tends to return the satellite to its neutral position. The satellite will begin to return slowly to its proper attitude, with increasing angular velocity.|During the time that the satellite is returning, 95 the heating up of resistor 18 from passage of current will cause its resistance to increase, decreasing the flow of current through solenoid 34 even more than the current would be reduced by the gradual reduction of the illumination on battery 2 which occurs from the slow return of the satellite to its neutral position. When the satellite passes through its neutral position (as a result of its angular velocity and its inertia), battery 4 will become illuminated. Now current will flow through cool resistor 20 and solenoid 36, tending to stop the satellite from yawing in the opposite direction. Sfinoe resistor 20 is initially cool, the current through it and solenoid 36 will be a maximum for the given amount of illumination on battery 4. Thus, whenever the satellite yaws from its neutral position, there will be applied to it during the first part of the yaw strong torques tending to return it to the neutral position; but those torques will be reduced when the yaw has been checked, so that they do not give the satellite so much angular momentum that it is caused to shoot violently back to its 120 neutral position and overshoot by a large amount back in the other direction. When the satellite, in returning to its neutral position, drifts past the neutral point, it is subjected to strong torques which tend to check 125 it near the neutral point. Thus the oscillations are quickly reduced to a negligible value.|It will be appreciated that the particularly described satellite body embodies an 130 1,132,392 active yaw stabilization arrangement as distinct from a purely passive radiation-pressure paddle, yet operates without mechanically moving parts. Conductors and magnetic materials have substantially indefinite lives, and the life of photovoltaic batteries can be long. Shades are simple mechanical structures no more subject to damage than any other fixed mechanical parts of a satellite. Family Number|(17997903)|17997903|Abstract|(GB1132392 A)|1,132,392. Controlling satellites. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 24 Jan., 1966, No. 3074/66. Headings B7G and B7W. [Also in Divisions G3 and H4] An artificial satellite is stabilized in yaw by the interaction between the earth's magnetic field and electromagnets powered by solar batteries. As described, the satellite is gravitystabilized in pitch and roll by a geo-stabilizing rod (77, Fig. 4, not shown) and is in a polar orbit, the plane of which includes the sun. Solar batteries such as 2, 4 are connected to windings 34, 36 on a magnetic core 68, and are separated by a partition so that if the axis 51 of the satellite is yawed relative to the sun, one of the batteries 2, 4 is shaded, and the arms of the magnetic core are differentially magnetized, producing a restoring moment by interaction with the earth's magnetic field, since the lines of force and the sun's rays are substantially co-planar. A similar pair of solar batteries (6, 8, Fig. 3, not shown), are arranged below the pair 2, 4, shielded from them by a partition, and one pair or the other is used according to whether the axis 51 is pitched up or down relative to the sun (i.e. at different parts of the orbit). A similar set of four batteries 10, 12, (and 14, 16, Fig. 5, not shown) is provided at the other end, one set being used when the satellite is approaching the sun and the other when it is receding. When the axis 51 is approximately in line with the sun, i.e. over the poles, shades 56, 58 cover the batteries, and the system is inactive. Other shades protect the batteries from the earth reflection and from the sun when overhead. Resistors 18, 20, 26, 28 in series with the batteries heat up as current flows from the batteries, causing an increase in resistance which produces a damping effect.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(GB1132392 A)|It is now clear why it is necessary to shade the upper pair of batteries, 10 and 12, from the lower pair of batteries, 14 -and 16; this must be done so that the upper pair of batteries and the lower pair of batteries will not be illuminated at the same time.| Transport B64G-001/28/5|B64G-001/32|B64G-001/36|B64G-001/36/5|B64G-001/36/6 B64G-001/28/5|B64G-001/32|B64G-001/36|B64G-001/36/5|B64G-001/36/6 B64G-001/28|B64G-001/32|B64G-001/36 B64G-001/28|B64G-001/32|B64G-001/36 FR2686858|CN113654655|EP-603869;EP-603869|CN116263595B|US12354791 FR2686858 16913739 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|CN113654655 97055756 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-603869 13975121 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN116263595B 105349308 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US12354791 90461833 WHO=Applicant SELF=N EXPIRED (GB1132392)|EXPIRED DEAD (GB1132392)|DEAD (GB1132392)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB1132392|Actual or expected expiration date=1982-01-24|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1966-01-24|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB307466|Application date=1966-01-24|Standardized application number=1966GB-0003074|Event publication date=1968-10-30|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB1132392|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1968-10-30|Standardized publication number=GB1132392|Event publication date=1982-01-24|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jLsWP0HNcozffKthR4zk6xX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 http://www.ipo.gov.uk/p-ipsum/Case/PublicationNumber/GB1132392 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=xtOx5LE%252BXkaseLHW8WjXjnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT GB (GB1132392)|NAME=WANGER ROBERT PRICE 0 5 (GB1132392)|3 (GB1132392)|4 (GB1132392)|7 1 0 1 (GB1132392)|6 (GB1132392)|Patent Titre: (GB1132392)|Improvements in radiation-operated attitude control of satellites Résumé: (GB1132392)|1,132,392. Controlling satellites. GENERAL ELECTRIC CO. 24 Jan., 1966, No. 3074/66. Headings B7G and B7W. [Also in Divisions G3 and H4] An artificial satellite is stabilized in yaw by the interaction between the earth's magnetic field and electromagnets powered by solar batteries. As described, the satellite is gravitystabilized in pitch and roll by a geo-stabilizing rod (77, Fig. 4, not shown) and is in a polar orbit, the plane of which includes the sun. Solar batteries such as 2, 4 are connected to windings 34, 36 on a magnetic core 68, and are separated by a partition so that if the axis 51 of the satellite is yawed relative to the sun, one of the batteries 2, 4 is shaded, and the arms of the magnetic core are differentially magnetized, producing a restoring moment by interaction with the earth's magnetic field, since the lines of force and the sun's rays are substantially co-planar. A similar pair of solar batteries (6, 8, Fig. 3, not shown), are arranged below the pair 2, 4, shielded from them by a partition, and one pair or the other is used according to whether the axis 51 is pitched up or down relative to the sun (i.e. at different parts of the orbit). A similar set of four batteries 10, 12, (and 14, 16, Fig. 5, not shown) is provided at the other end, one set being used when the satellite is approaching the sun and the other when it is receding. When the axis 51 is approximately in line with the sun, i.e. over the poles, shades 56, 58 cover the batteries, and the system is inactive. Other shades protect the batteries from the earth reflection and from the sun when overhead. Resistors 18, 20, 26, 28 in series with the batteries heat up as current flows from the batteries, causing an increase in resistance which produces a damping effect. 58 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent focuses on satellite attitude control using solar batteries and magnetic fields, without any mention of blocking or reflecting solar radiation to mitigate climate change.
69 JP2013159623 CN201420405903U|TW103212981U|KR10-2014-0072685|JP2013159623 KR10-2240886|JP6216177|JP2015030862|KR10-2015-0015359|TWM491672|CN203999792 68104336 CN203999792 U 2014-12-10 [CN203999792U]|TWM491672 U 2014-12-11 [TWM491672]|KR10-2240886 B1 2021-04-14 [KR102240886]|KR10-2015-0015359 A 2015-02-10 [KR20150015359]|JP6216177 B2 2017-10-18 [JP6216177]|JP2015030862 A 2015-02-16 [JP2015030862] 2013-07-31 2014-07-22|2014-07-21|2014-06-16|2013-07-31 2021-04-14|2017-10-18|2015-02-16|2015-02-10|2014-12-11|2014-12-10 (JP6216177)|2017-10-18|(CN203999792U)|2014-12-10|(KR102240886)|2021-04-14|(TWM491672)|2014-12-11 (JP6216177)|2033-07-31|(CN203999792)|2024-07-19|(KR10-2240886)|2034-06-16|(TWM491672)|2024-07-21 (JP6216177)|E-beam vapor deposition apparatus (JP6216177)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron beam vapor deposition device that prevents both incidence of secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated in electron beam vapor deposition on a substrate and obstruction to vapor deposition by a magnet for electron shielding itself as a shield.SOLUTION: A storage container (crucible 2) for vapor deposition material is positioned below a substrate 1 as an object of vapor deposition, and a pair of magnets 4 are arranged in an upper space in a direction from the center of the storage container to the center of the substrate 1 at a predetermined interval across the center of the storage container such that a substrate center-side end of each of the pair of magnets 4 is inclined below the other end. Consequently, an organic device is prevented from deteriorating in characteristics when an organic thin film formed on a substrate in advance is irradiated with reflected electrons and secondary electrons generated in the electron beam vapor deposition simultaneously with the electron beam vapor deposition, and the same characteristics with an organic device manufactured by resistance heating type metal vapor deposition can be obtained. Further, this mechanism itself is never an obstacle to the vapor deposition, which can be achieved over the entire region of the substrate.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT HITACHI ZOSEN (JP6216177)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION|(JP2015030862)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION|(CN203999792)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORP|(KR10-2240886)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION ([JP])|(KR10-2015-0015359)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION|(TWM491672)|HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION SHIMIZU YUSUKE|YAMANARI JUNICHI (JP6216177)|SHIMIZU Yusuke|YAMANARI JUNICHI|(JP2015030862)|SHIMIZU YUSUKE|YAMANARI JUNICHI (JP6216177)|MIZOGAMI, Tetsuya et al.|Reg. Nb: 100089462|Iwarahara Yoshinori|Reg. Nb: 100116344|YAMAMOTO SUSUMU|Reg. Nb: 100129827|(CN203999792)|ZHOU SHANLAI;SUNHOPE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTD.|LI XUECHUN;SUNHOPE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTD.|(KR10-2240886)|PARK, JONG-HWA (JP6216177)|Note that, in the present invention, an object of the present invention is to enable electron shielding and uniform and high-speed film formation without adjusting the magnetic field generation output when the magnet 4 is an electromagnet, and when the magnetic field generation output during vapor deposition of the magnet 4 is constant, the arrangement of the magnet 4 is set to appropriate conditions.|Here, in this example, depending on the material used, the vapor deposition distribution with respect to the substrate 1 changes, and thus the height H of the crucible 2 needs to be changed. however, in some cases, the magnets 4 cannot completely cover the vapor deposition range, making it difficult to shield electrons, or the magnets 4 themselves interfere with the vapor deposition.|Note that the reason why the crucible 2 is not adjusted by moving the distance from the center axis of the substrate 1 is that, in the wallet method in which a plurality of materials are deposited as described above, it is structurally difficult to move the distance R from the center axis of the substrate 1.|Since a magnetic field region is formed by a pair of magnets in a space where the crucible and the substrate face each other, the magnets themselves serve as shielding bodies, and the deposition range is limited. thus, application to large glass substrates of size G2 to G4, for example, is difficult. Further, even when secondary electrons or reflected electrons directly incident on the substrate from the crucible can be shielded by the magnet, secondary electrons deflected from the substrate direction due to the magnetic field region, Reflected electrons may be reflected by the inner wall or the like of the vacuum container, and may go around the magnetic field region and reach the substrate. thus, there is a problem in that electrons incident on the substrate film formation surface cannot be completely shielded by the pair of magnets alone.| (JP6216177)|3. A container lifting mechanism that changes a height of the container from a vapor deposition surface of a substrate to the container; a magnet lifting mechanism that changes a height of an upper end of an inclination of a magnet at the height of the container; a magnet inclination changing mechanism that changes an inclination angle of the magnet; an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes an interval between a pair of magnets; and an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes an interval between the pair of magnets.A rotation track orThe electron beam deposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a control unit configured to control operations of the container elevator mechanism, the magnet elevator mechanism, the magnet inclination changing mechanism, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism on the basis of an amount of electrons measured by an electronic measuring instrument disposed at a position facing a diameter of the rotation locus.| (JP6216177)|The present invention relates to a vapor deposition apparatus using an electron beam.| (JP6216177)|MAGNET(100,84)|VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,70)|SUBSTRATE(100,56)|HEIGHT(100,21)|MAGNET INCLINATION(100,11)|CONTAINER(100,9)|INTERMAGNET MOVEMENT(100,8)|INTERVAL(100,4)|CONTAINER HEIGHT(100,3)|INCLINATION ANGLE(100,2)|INCLINATION UPPER END(100,2)|MAGNET INCLINATION ANGLE(100,2)|E BEAM VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,1)|MAGNET ELEVATOR(82,1)|ELECTRON INCIDENT(79,1)|CRUCIBLE(74,36)|CONTAINER ELEVATOR(72,1)|ELECTRON REFLECTION(69,18)|MAGNET VAPOR DEPOSITION(68,1)|WALLET(66,1)|ROTATION TRAJECTORY(55,6)|ELECTRON ACCELERATION(51,2)|SUBSTRATE FACE(47,1)|ELECTROMAGNET(42,4)|CENTER AXIS(41,2)|VACUUM CONTAINER(40,6)|VAPOR DEPOSITION DISTRIBUTION(38,3)|CRUCIBLE ELEVATOR(36,4)|DEPOSITION RANGE(36,1)|ROTATION TRACK(36,1)|SECONDARY ELECTRON(33,18)|ELECTRON BEAM(29,19)|ELECTRON SHIELDING(29,13)|IRRADIATION(29,2)|FILM FORMATION(28,8)|ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENT(27,6)|INCIDENT(26,5)|ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITION(24,17)|ELECTRON BEAM VAPOR DEPOSITION(21,6)|SUBSTRATE DIRECTION(20,2)|FIXED SUBSTRATE(19,3)|UPPER SPACE(17,5)|MAGNETIC FIELD REGION(17,4)|MAGNET RAISING(16,2)|VAPOR DEPOSITION RANGE(15,6)|LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(15,1)|CRUCIBLE LIFTING(13,1)|ORGANIC EL LIGHTING(13,1)|ROTATIONAL TRAJECTORY(13,1)|CENTRAL DIRECTION(11,3)|MOVED PREDETERMINED DISTANCE(11,3)|ELECTRON FLYING(11,1)|MAGNET LIFTING(11,1)|MAGNET SUBSTRATE(11,1)|OBSTRUCTING FACTOR(11,1)|REFLECTION ELECTRON(11,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION HINDRANCE(11,1)|ACCELERATION VOLTAGE(9,4)|MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION OUTPUT(9,4)|ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION(9,2)|INNER WALL(9,2)|RECTANGULAR SUBSTRATE(9,2)|TRACKING BEAM(9,2)|CONSIDERATION INTERFERENCE(9,1)|CRUCIBLE ARRANGEMENT(9,1)|CRUCIBLE FACE(9,1)|CRUCIBLE SPACE(9,1)|DEFLECTING SECONDARY ELECTRON(9,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAJECTORY(9,1)|MAGNET SPACING(9,1)|ORGANIC EL DISPLAY(9,1)|ORGANIC TFT(9,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(9,1)|SIZE LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(9,1)|TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE(9,1)|PERMANENT MAGNET(7,3)|RESISTIVE HEATING(7,3)|DETERIORATION(6,1)|DIAMETER FARTHEST(6,1)|DIAMETER ROTATION(6,1)|DOSE DEPENDENT(6,1)|ELECTRON BEAM PATH DEFLECTION(6,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAVEL(6,1)|EQUAL INTERVAL(6,1)||(JP2015030862)|VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,80)|SUBSTRATE(100,59)|ELECTRON BEAM(100,25)|ELECTRON(100,23)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,17)|ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITION(100,13)|ELECTRON BEAM VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,12)|THIN FILM(100,4)|SUBSTRATE SURFACE(100,3)|ELECTRON ACCELERATION(100,2)|MAGNET ELEVATOR(100,1)|CONTAINER ELEVATOR(87,1)|MAGNET(84,90)|MAGNET INCLINATION(73,11)|ELECTRON REFLECTION(70,20)|CRUCIBLE(61,39)|ELECTRON INCIDENT(55,1)|STORAGE CONTAINER(51,3)|MAGNET VAPOR DEPOSITION(47,1)|OBSTRUCTION(46,1)|WALLET(46,1)|ELECTRON MEASURING INSTRUMENT(39,2)|SECONDARY ELECTRON(33,20)|SUBSTRATE FACE(33,1)|INTERMAGNET MOVEMENT(31,7)|ELECTRON SHIELDING(30,13)|ELECTROMAGNET(29,4)|CENTER AXIS(29,2)|SHIELD(29,2)|OBSTACLE(28,1)|VACUUM CONTAINER(27,6)|VAPOR DEPOSITION DISTRIBUTION(26,3)|DEPOSITION RANGE(25,1)|CRUCIBLE ELEVATOR(21,3)|FILM FORMATION(19,8)|INCLINATION ANGLE(19,2)|MAGNET MOVEMENT(19,2)|INCIDENT(18,5)|ENTIRE REGION(17,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION MATERIAL(14,8)|SUBSTRATE DIRECTION(14,2)|UPPER SPACE(12,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION OBJECT(12,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION RANGE(11,5)|MAGNETIC FIELD REGION(11,4)|LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(11,1)|SUBSTRATE CENTER(10,15)|INCLINATION UPPER END(10,2)|ORGANIC THIN FILM(9,7)|ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENT(9,4)|CRUCIBLE LIFTING(9,1)|ORGANIC EL LIGHTING(9,1)|RESISTANCE HEATING(8,2)|ELECTRON FLYING(7,1)|MAGNET LIFTING(7,1)|MAGNET RAISING(7,1)|REFLECTION ELECTRON(7,1)|ACCELERATION VOLTAGE(6,4)|MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION OUTPUT(6,4)|ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION(6,2)|INNER WALL(6,2)|INTERFERING(6,2)|RECTANGULAR SUBSTRATE(6,2)|TRACKING BEAM(6,2)|CONSIDERATION INTERFERENCE(6,1)|CRUCIBLE ARRANGEMENT(6,1)|CRUCIBLE FACE(6,1)|CRUCIBLE SPACE(6,1)|DEFLECTING SECONDARY ELECTRON(6,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAJECTORY(6,1)|MAGNET SPACING(6,1)|ORGANIC EL DISPLAY(6,1)|ORGANIC TFT(6,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(6,1)|SIZE LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(6,1)|TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE(6,1)|TURRETTE(6,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION OBSTRUCTION(6,1)|PERMANENT MAGNET(5,3)|RESISTIVE HEATING(5,3)|DETERIORATION(4,1)|DIAMETER FARTHEST(4,1)|DIAMETER ROTATION(4,1)|DOSE DEPENDENT(4,1)|ELECTRON BEAM PATH DEFLECTION(4,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAVEL(4,1)|EQUAL INTERVAL(4,1)|FILM THICKNESS UNIFORMITY(4,1)|GAP EQUIVALENT(4,1)|GROUNDED ELECTRON SHIELDING PLATE(4,1)|LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY DECREASE(4,1)|LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY EQUIVALENT(4,1)|NEODYMIUM MAGNET(4,1)|ORGANIC FILM(4,1)|PREVENT REFLECTED ELECTRON(4,1)|ROTATIONAL CIRCULAR PATH(4,1)|SAMAKOVA(4,1)||(CN203999792)|SUBSTRATE(100,62)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,19)|ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION(100,16)|ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITION(100,13)|SUBSTRATE SURFACE(100,3)|THIN FILM(100,3)|ACCELERATED ELECTRON IRRADIATION(100,1)|ELECTRON ACCELERATION(100,1)|ELECTRON GENERATION(100,1)|ELECTRON SHIELDED MAGNET(100,1)|GENERATED ELECTRON INCIDENCE(100,1)|SHIELDING THING(91,1)|MAGNET(76,103)|REFLECTION ELECTRON(68,1)|MAGNET INTERFERENCE(61,1)|ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION(59,2)|ELECTRON REFLECTION(57,22)|ELECTRON INCIDENT(56,1)|STORAGE CONTAINER(53,11)|CRUCIBLE(52,35)|MAGNET INCLINATION(50,10)|VAPOR DEPOSITION(38,42)|SECONDARY ELECTRON(36,21)|OBSTACLE(34,1)|INTERMAGNET(33,8)|CONTAINER ACCOMMODATION(33,2)|GROUNDED ELECTRON(33,2)|TURNTABLE(33,2)|SUBSTRATE FACE(31,1)|CONTAINER HOUSING(30,2)|ELECTROMAGNET(27,4)|BYPASS(26,1)|ELECTRON SHIELDING(25,20)|FILM FORMATION(22,2)|ELECTRON BEAM(20,17)|CENTER DIRECTION(18,3)|MAGNET GRADIENT THETA(18,3)|UPPER SPACE(18,3)|DEPOSITION RANGE(18,2)|SHIELD(17,10)|INCIDENT(17,4)|VAPOR DEPOSITION MATERIAL(16,7)|HORIZONTAL DIRECTION(11,4)|MAGNETIC FIELD REGION(11,4)|SUBSTRATE DIRECTION(11,3)|RESISTANCE HEATING METAL DEPOSITION(11,1)|SUBSTRATE CENTER(10,12)|VACUUM CHAMBER(10,6)|ROTATION TRAJECTORY(10,3)|INCLINATION ANGLE(10,2)|MAGNET SPACING(10,2)|BASE PLATE(10,1)|CENTRAL AXIS(10,1)|LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(10,1)|TOTAL AREA(8,2)|ACCELERATED SHINE(8,1)|CRUCIBLE MOVING STROKE(8,1)|ORGANIC EL LIGHTING(8,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION DISTRIBUTION(7,3)|ELECTRON FLYING(7,1)|INTERFERING SUBSTANCE(7,1)|MAGNET INTERVAL(7,1)|SAMARIUM COBALT SAMARIUM COBALT MAGNET(7,1)|SECONDARY ELECTRON SUPPRESSING INCIDENCE(7,1)|ELECTRONIC MEASURING DEVICE(6,3)|DETERIORATION(6,2)|ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENT(6,2)|EXPERIMENT(6,2)|INNER WALL(6,2)|MAGNET HEIGHT(6,2)|MAGNET INCLINED UPPER END(6,2)|ACCELERATION VOLTAGE(5,4)|MAGNETIC FIELD GENERATION OUTPUT(5,4)|LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY(5,3)|PERMANENT MAGNET(5,3)|VAPOR DEPOSITION SOURCE(5,3)|CRUCIBLE ARRANGEMENT(5,1)|CRUCIBLE FACE(5,1)|ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION(5,1)|ELECTRON BEAM ORBIT(5,1)|ELECTRON SHIELD PLATE(5,1)|ORGANIC EL DISPLAY(5,1)|ORGANIC TFT(5,1)|SECONDARY ELECTRON DEFLECTION(5,1)|SECONDARY ELECTRON SUPPRESSION(5,1)|TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE(5,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION SHIELD(5,1)|ELECTRON BEAM ADVANCE(4,1)|EQUAL INTERVAL(4,1)|EXPAND EVAPORATION RANGE(4,1)|FARTHEST DIAMETER(4,1)|GROUNDED ELECTRON SHIELDING PLATE(4,1)|HIGH SPEED FILM FORMATION(4,1)|LTOREQ(4,1)||(KR10-2240886)|MAGNET(100,86)|SUBSTRATE(100,65)|ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITION(100,22)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,20)|THIN FILM(100,5)|ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION(100,3)|SUBSTRATE SURFACE(100,3)|ELECTRON ACCELERATION(100,2)|SHIELDING GENERATED ELECTRON(100,1)|ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION(69,2)|ELECTRON REFLECTION(64,20)|CRUCIBLE(61,33)|ELECTRON INCIDENT(61,1)|MAGNET INCLINATION(58,11)|ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING(48,30)|DEPOSIT DISTRIBUTION(43,2)|SECONDARY ELECTRON(39,21)|INTERMAGNET(39,6)|SUBSTRATE FACE(37,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION(33,19)|DEPOSITION RANGE(33,3)|ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING PLATE(31,15)|VACUUM CONTAINER(31,4)|ROTATION TRAJECTORY(30,7)|DEPOSIT PREVENTION(30,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASURING INSTRUMENT FACE(30,1)|ELECTRON BEAM(29,14)|GLASS SUBSTRATE(29,2)|EVAPORATION MATERIAL(28,1)|SHIELDING OBJECT(23,6)|SUBSTRATE DIRECTION(22,1)|INCIDENT(21,4)|BEAM TRAJECTORY(15,3)|LARGE SIZED GLASS SUBSTRATE(14,1)|RESISTANCE HEATING METAL DEPOSITION(14,1)|MAGNETIC FIELD REGION(13,4)|VAPOR DEPOSITION MATERIAL(13,4)|INCLINATION ANGLE(12,2)|ORGANIC THIN FILM(10,7)|ORGANIC EL LIGHTING(10,1)|DETERIORATION(9,3)|CRUCIBLE MOVING STROKE(8,1)|DEPOSITION RECEIVER(8,1)|ELECTRON EVALUATION(8,1)|ELECTRON EVAPORATION(8,1)|INHIBITION FACTOR(8,1)|NORTH POLE(8,1)|SAMARIUM COBALT MAGNET(8,1)|SOUTH POLE FACE(8,1)|ACCELERATION VOLTAGE(7,4)|MAGNET ARRANGEMENT(7,4)|INNER WALL(7,2)|CRUCIBLE ARRANGEMENT(7,1)|CRUCIBLE FACE(7,1)|DEPOSITION MASK(7,1)|ELECTRON BEAM CONCENTRATED IRRADIATION(7,1)|MAGNET GAP(7,1)|MAGNET VAPOR DEPOSITION(7,1)|MAGNETIC PLACEMENT(7,1)|ORGANIC EL DISPLAY(7,1)|ORGANIC TFT(7,1)|SECONDARY ELECTRON DEFLECTION(7,1)|TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE(7,1)|VACUUM VESSEL(7,1)|PERMANENT MAGNET(6,3)|COMPOSITIONAL CHANGE(5,1)|CORRELATION(5,1)|DEPOSITION RATE DROP(5,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC CURRENT(5,1)|ELECTRON BEAM FORWARD DEFLECTION(5,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAVEL(5,1)|EQUAL INTERVAL(5,1)|FARTHEST DIAMETER(5,1)|FILM FORMING SURFACE(5,1)|INTERFERENT(5,1)|LUMINOUS EFFICIENCY DECREASE(5,1)|METAL ELECTRODE(5,1)||(KR10-2015-0015359)|MAGNET(100,87)|SUBSTRATE(100,58)|ELECTRON BEAM(100,17)|MAGNETIC FIELD(100,17)|ELECTRON BEAM DEPOSITION(100,13)|VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,9)|ELECTRON BEAM VAPOR DEPOSITION(100,4)|THIN FILM(100,4)|ELECTRON ACCELERATION(100,2)|MATERIAL EVAPORATION(100,2)|ELECTRON GENERATION(100,1)|INCIDENCE(100,1)|DETERIORATION SUPPRESSION(99,2)|ELECTRON SHIELD(93,1)|CRUCIBLE(83,33)|ELECTRON BEAM DEFLECTION(76,2)|ELECTRON INCIDENT(68,1)|AUTOMOBILE ELECTRONICS(62,1)|ELECTRON REFLECTION(60,17)|CHARGER(54,1)|REFLECTION(54,1)|MAGNET ELEVATOR OPENING(48,1)|MAGNET TILT ANGLE(48,1)|MAGNET INCLINATION(46,5)|DEPOSIT DISTRIBUTION(44,3)|CENTRAL SPACE(44,2)|SUBSTRATE FACE(41,1)|TURRET(38,2)|POLISHING(37,1)|BACKSCATTERED ELECTRON(35,1)|VACUUM CONTAINER(34,5)|MAGNET RAISED DISTANCE(33,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING(31,15)|RECEPTACLE(31,1)|DEPOSITION RANGE(29,9)|SECONDARY ELECTRON(28,17)|SHIELDING(28,4)|INCIDENT(27,5)|EMITTER(27,1)|FIXED DISTANCE(27,1)|METAL DEPOSITION(27,1)|ELECTRON SHIELDING(23,8)|DEPOSITION MATERIAL(22,6)|ROTATIONAL TRAJECTORY(22,5)|LINK HAND(21,5)|CENTRAL AXIS(19,2)|INTERMAGNET MOVEMENT(19,2)|LINK SIDE(18,3)|VAPOR DEPOSITION MATERIAL CONTAINER(17,1)|ELECTROMAGNETIC SHIELDING PLATE(15,7)|RECEIVER ELEVATOR OPENING OPERATION(15,1)|SUBSTRATE CENTER(14,15)|MAGNETIC FIELD REGION(14,4)|NORTH POLE(13,2)|REFLECTION ELECTRON(13,2)|SOUTH POLE(13,2)|LARGE GLASS SUBSTRATE(13,1)|ORGANIC THIN FILM(11,7)|ELECTRON BEAM EVAPORATION(11,6)|BEAM ORBIT(11,2)|ROTATION TRAJECTORY(11,2)|CRUCIBLE ELEVATOR CAR(11,1)|CRUCIBLE PLACEMENT(11,1)|CRUCIBLE TRANSFER STROKE(11,1)|HOLDER ELEVATOR(11,1)|IRRADIATION INTENSITY(11,1)|ORGANIC EL LIGHTING(11,1)|SHIELDING ELECTRON(11,1)|DEPOSITION(10,22)|COMPOSITIONAL CHANGE(10,3)|RESISTANCE HEATING(9,4)|DEPOSITION RECEIVER(9,1)|ELECTRON BEAM INTENSE IRRADIATION(9,1)|ELECTRON BEAM YAW DEFLECTION(9,1)|FUNDAMENTAL REQUIREMENT(9,1)|MAGNET DEPOSITION(9,1)|MAGNET GRADIENT(9,1)|MAGNET INTERVAL(9,1)|MAGNET PLACEMENT(9,1)|SAMARIUM COBALT MAGNET(9,1)|SUBSTRATE TRAJECTORY(9,1)|ULTIMATE MAGNET(9,1)|DETERIORATION(8,2)|ELECTRONIC MEASURING DEVICE(8,2)|EVAPORATION RATE(8,2)|INNER WALL(8,2)|ACCELERATION VOLTAGE(7,4)|ALUMINUM DEPOSITION(7,1)|CRUCIBLE FACE(7,1)|CRUCIBLE REAR(7,1)|DEPOSITION MASK(7,1)|DEPOSITION SUBSTRATE(7,1)|ELECTRON BEAM TRAJECTORY(7,1)|ELECTRON METER(7,1)|EMISSION EFFICIENCY DECREASE(7,1)|HEIGHT DEPOSITION(7,1)|INHIBITORY FACTOR(7,1)|MAGNET SLOPE ANGLE(7,1)|ORGANIC EL DISPLAY(7,1)|ORGANIC TFT(7,1)|PREASSUMPTION(7,1)|SUBSTRATE DEPOSITION(7,1)|TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE(7,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITION SHIELD(7,1)| (JP6216177)|1. An electron beam deposition apparatus for forming a thin film by depositing a material vaporized by irradiation with accelerated electrons and heating to the surface of a substrate while forming a magnetic field that shields the electrons from entering the substrate, the apparatus comprising:Moved predetermined distance from rotation center axisPosition below a container for deposition material;On the basis of a rotation trajectory when performing vapor deposition while rotating the substrate or a rotation trajectory when rotating a fixed substrate,The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, whereinRotateAn upper space in a central direction and a lower space in the upper side of the container, the upper space being spaced apart by a predetermined distance across a center of the containerRotateA center side end of the electron beam deposition apparatus is disposed so as to be inclined lower than another end of the electron beam deposition apparatus.|2. The electron beam vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an electron shielding plate grounded is provided around the container.|3. A container lifting mechanism that changes a height of the container from a vapor deposition surface of a substrate to the container; a magnet lifting mechanism that changes a height of an upper end of an inclination of a magnet at the height of the container; a magnet inclination changing mechanism that changes an inclination angle of the magnet; an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes an interval between a pair of magnets; and an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes an interval between the pair of magnets.A rotation track orThe electron beam deposition apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a control unit configured to control operations of the container elevator mechanism, the magnet elevator mechanism, the magnet inclination changing mechanism, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism on the basis of an amount of electrons measured by an electronic measuring instrument disposed at a position facing a diameter of the rotation locus. (JP6216177)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a vapor deposition apparatus using an electron beam.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] A vapor deposition apparatus using an electron beam irradiates a material in a crucible disposed in a vacuum container with electrons accelerated by a predetermined voltage, heats the material, and evaporates the material, and deposits the evaporated material on a surface of a substrate, which is a vapor deposited member disposed in the vacuum container, to form a thin film.|[0003] This vapor deposition apparatus is capable of high-speed film formation on various types of materials, and is thus used in various applications. however, the material in the crucible is irradiated with an electron beam, and generated secondary electrons and reflected electrons are incident on the film formation portion, thereby causing a change in composition of the film formation portion. In particular, when electron beam deposition is performed during the film formation process of an organic device as a substrate, the composition of the surface of the organic thin film may change due to the secondary electrons or reflected electrons, and the characteristics of the organic device may deteriorate.|[0004] Patent Document 1, for example, is known in order to suppress secondary electrons and reflected electrons. Patent Document 1 discloses that a pair of electromagnets are disposed facing each other in a space where a substrate and a crucible face each other with a magnetic field direction laterally, a probe is provided in the vicinity of the substrate, and an excitation current with respect to the pair of electromagnets is adjusted while observing an electron current flowing through the probe.|[0005] However, in Patent Document 1 described above, taking into consideration interference with the electron beam deflection magnetic field by the magnet, it is necessary to provide a fixed distance between the magnet and the electron beam so as not to affect the electron beam deflection, and it is necessary to install the magnet near the substrate. Since a magnetic field region is formed by a pair of magnets in a space where the crucible and the substrate face each other, the magnets themselves serve as shielding bodies, and the deposition range is limited. thus, application to large glass substrates of size G2 to G4, for example, is difficult.|[0006] Further, even when secondary electrons or reflected electrons directly incident on the substrate from the crucible can be shielded by the magnet, secondary electrons deflected from the substrate direction due to the magnetic field region, Reflected electrons may be reflected by the inner wall or the like of the vacuum container, and may go around the magnetic field region and reach the substrate. thus, there is a problem in that electrons incident on the substrate film formation surface cannot be completely shielded by the pair of magnets alone.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0007] PATENT CITATIONS |JP 5-156428 a|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0008] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the magnet itself for forming the magnetic field region in the space where the substrate and the crucible oppose each other serves as a shield, limiting the vapor deposition range, and also, the effect of preventing secondary electrons or reflected electrons from entering the substrate is low.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0009] An electron beam deposition apparatus for forming a thin film by depositing a material vaporized by irradiation with accelerated electrons and heating to the surface of a substrate while shielding the electrons by a formed magnetic field, the apparatus comprising:Moved predetermined distance from rotation center axisPosition below a container for deposition material;On the basis of a rotation trajectory when performing vapor deposition while rotating the substrate or a rotation trajectory when rotating a fixed substrate,The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, whereinRotateAn upper space in a central direction and a lower space in the upper side of the container, the upper space being spaced apart by a predetermined distance across a center of the containerRotateThe main feature is that the center end portions are disposed so as to be inclined lower than the other end portions.|[0010] In the electron beam vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention described above, the magnet is disposed so as to form an optimal magnetic field corresponding to the positioning of the vapor deposition material container below the substrate to be vapor deposited, so that the magnet does not serve as a blocking body that interferes with vapor deposition.|[0011] In addition, with respect to the disposition of the magnets, by disposing the substrate center side end portions of each of the pair of magnets to be inclined downward from the other end portions at a predetermined interval with the center of the container interposed therebetween, the magnets do not interfere with vapor deposition, and secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated by an electron beam irradiated toward the container are prevented from being directly incident on the film formation portion of the substrate.|[0012] In the electron beam vapor deposition apparatus described above, if the grounded electron shielding plate is provided in the periphery of the container within a range that does not serve as a shielding material for vapor deposition, secondary electrons, reflected electrons, and the like flow to the ground at the inner wall or the like, thereby suppressing incidence of secondary electrons onto the substrate film formation portion.|[0013] Furthermore, the electron beam deposition apparatus described above includes a container lifting mechanism that changes the height from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate to the container, a magnet lifting mechanism that changes the height of the inclination upper end of the magnet at the height of the container, a magnet inclination changing mechanism that changes the inclination angle of the magnet, an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes the distance between the pair of magnets, and A control unit configured to control operations of the container lifting mechanism, the magnet lifting mechanism, the magnet inclination changing mechanism, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism. this enables the magnets to be arranged in an optimal manner on the basis of a type of vapor deposition material and a shape of the substrate, and on the basis of an amount of electrons measured by an electronic measuring instrument provided at a position facing the diameter of a rotation locus outside the substrate.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0014] In the present invention, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the characteristics of an organic device caused by a composition change of an organic thin film formed by reflection electrons or secondary electrons generated at the time of electron beam vapor deposition entering the surface of the organic thin film formed before electron beam deposition, and to spread the vapor deposition range impeded by a permanent magnet to the entire area of the substrate up to G4 substrate size; Furthermore, in principle, characteristics equivalent to those of an organic device formed by resistive heating type vapor deposition, in which there is no generation of secondary electrons or reflected electrons and there is no reduction in the characteristics caused by these electrons, can be obtained, and an electron beam vapor deposition apparatus, in which high-speed film formation is easier than that of the resistive heating type, can be used.|[0015] In addition, in the present invention, when an electromagnet is used as a magnet for shielding electrons, it is not necessary to adjust the magnetic field required when the magnet spacing is changed in accordance with the material used for vapor deposition in the permanent magnet by stopping the apparatus. thus, when a plurality of materials are continuously vapor deposited, an appropriate magnetic field for shielding electrons, a uniform film thickness distribution, and a high speed film formation is possible.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0016] Fig.1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. (a) (b) is a diagram illustrating an optimal arrangement of magnets in the electron beam deposition apparatus of the present invention. Fig.4 (a) (b) is a diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the magnet and the container with respect to the substrate of the electron beam deposition apparatus of the present invention. Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of electron shielding plates in the electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.1 is a diagram illustrating an amount of influence of a magnetic field on a vapor deposition rate. Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating positions within a vapor deposition range of an organic EL element in a test performed to confirm an effect of the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0017] In the present invention, the object of suppressing both the incidence of secondary electrons and reflected electrons onto the substrate and the hindrance of vapor deposition by the magnet itself serving as a blocking body is achieved by using a configuration in which the substrate on which the vapor deposition is to be deposited is to be deposited.Moved predetermined distance from rotation center axisPosition below a container for deposition material; andBased on a rotation trajectory when performing vapor deposition while rotating the substrate or a rotation trajectory when rotating a fixed substrate,With respect to the center of the container,RotateIn the upper space in the central direction, each of the substrates of the pair of magnets is disposed at a predetermined interval across the center of the container.RotateThe center side end part is disposed so as to be inclined lower than the other end part.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0018] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, only the main constituents that are characteristic of the electron beam deposition apparatus according to the present invention are illustrated, and reference numerals are not assigned to the members that are not illustrated in the drawings.|[0019] The electron beam deposition apparatus of this example has a configuration in which, for example, a rectangular substrate 1 on the surface of which a thin film is formed is provided above the interior of a vacuum container, and the substrate 1 is vapor-deposited while rotating the center of the plane.|[0020] The substrate 1 is intended for a size up to, for example, G4, and is used in so-called organic devices, such as organic EL lighting, organic EL displays, organic TFT, and organic solar cells, which are constituted of an organic film and a metal or a transparent electrode.|[0021] 2 is a crucible that is a container filled with a vapor deposition material (hereinafter referred to as "material"). The crucible 2 is disposed at an end portion of the substrate, in this example, below a rotational circular path of the rectangular substrate 1.|[0022] In this example, the crucible 2 is configured so that the height thereof and the distance (see Fig.3 described later) from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 can be changed by the crucible elevator mechanism 21. The crucible 2 may use, for example, a so-called knurl method in which a plurality of materials are switched at 1 evaporation source positions for use. At this time, since the crucible elevator mechanism 21 has a unique vapor deposition distribution, the crucible elevator mechanism 21 changes the height H of each material used in the vapor deposition source to maintain uniformity in film thickness.|[0023] Note that the reason why the crucible 2 is not adjusted by moving the distance from the center axis of the substrate 1 is that, in the wallet method in which a plurality of materials are deposited as described above, it is structurally difficult to move the distance R from the center axis of the substrate 1.|[0024] The path of electrons emitted from the electron gun 3, which is an electron beam source, is deflected by magnets and guided to the crucible 2, and the material is heated and evaporated due to the collision of the electrons reaching the crucible 2. The illustration and description of the configuration of the magnets for electron beam path deflection are omitted.|[0025] With respect to the electron beam source, in this example, the low acceleration voltage (for example,-6 kV or higher) can be adjusted in order to reduce the X dose dependent on the acceleration voltage. In vapor deposition on an organic device to be vapor deposited, vapor deposition is performed at an acceleration voltage of-2 kV or greater.|[0026] The 4 (4 A , 4 B) is a magnet, such as a neodymium magnet and a samakova (samarium cobalt) magnet, for deflecting secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated after irradiating the material in the crucible 2. in this example, As illustrated in Fig. 2 (a), the N electrode and the S electrode are disposed in the space of the crucible 2 in the substrate 1 direction with the center of the crucible 2 interposed therebetween at predetermined equal intervals in a direction away from the center, and the one end side is inclined toward the other end side.|[0027] As illustrated in Fig. 2 (b), the arrangement of the NS poles of the magnets 4 is such that the right side toward the center of the substrate 1 is a N pole, and the left side is a S pole. In this example, the magnet 4 A is a S pole, the magnet 4 B is a N pole, and the direction of the magnetic field is in the direction from the magnet 4 B to the magnet 4 A. At this time, when electrons generated by the electron beam deposition apparatus enter the magnetic field in the magnet 4 A , 4 B, the electrons are induced outside the substrate 1. (In contrast, when the magnet 4 A is set as a N pole and the magnet 4 B is set as a S pole, electrons are induced to the substrate side.)|[0028] In this example, as illustrated in Fig.1, the magnets 4 (4 A , 4 B) are configured so that a "height H'"from the top surface of the crucible 2 described later can be changed by the magnet raising and lowering mechanism 41, an angle of" inclination θ "of magnets 4 described later can be changed by the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42, and a" distance C "between magnets 4 A , 4 B sandwiching the crucible 2 described later can be changed by the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43.|[0029] Note that, as described above, the crucible 2 is configured to change the height of the crucible 2 and the distance (described later H) from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 by the crucible elevator mechanism 21, but not change the distance R from the center of the substrate 1. Here, in this example, depending on the material used, the vapor deposition distribution with respect to the substrate 1 changes, and thus the height H of the crucible 2 needs to be changed. however, in some cases, the magnets 4 cannot completely cover the vapor deposition range, making it difficult to shield electrons, or the magnets 4 themselves interfere with the vapor deposition.|[0030] Therefore, in the present example, as illustrated in Fig.1, the amount of electrons reaching the substrate 1 is monitored by the electronic measuring instrument 45 provided at diametrically opposed positions of the rotation locus of the substrate 1; The "height H'"of the magnet 4, the" inclination θ ", and the" distance C "of the magnets 4 are changed by the magnet raising and lowering mechanism 41, the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43, respectively, to achieve the magnet arrangement conditions described below.|[0031] The electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit 10 that, on the basis of the type of vapor deposition material input from an input unit (not illustrated) and the shape of the substrate 1 (length x width of the substrate 1), the control unit 10 including a crucible lifting mechanism 21, a magnet lifting mechanism 41, The initial operation of the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42 and the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43 is controlled, and when vapor deposition is started, the output from the electronic measuring instrument 45 is sent to the control unit 10 to be subjected to linear control.|[0032] As illustrated in Fig.4, reference numeral 5 denotes an electron shielding plate provided to prevent reflected electrons or secondary electrons from reaching the substrate 1. The electrons of the electron beam are shielded by the magnetic field of the magnet 4, and the electrons between the magnets 4 A , 4 B are shielded here, but after passing down the magnet 4, the electrons bent by the magnetic field may enter the substrate 1. In addition, electrons flying out of the substrate 1 and reflected in the vacuum container may also reach the substrate 1.|[0033] Thus, in this example, the electron shielding plate 5 is provided below the magnetic fields where the magnets 4 and the crucible 2 are located so as to surround the crucible 2. The electron shielding plate 5 is connected to the ground, and is provided around the crucible 2 in the center direction of the substrate 1 (assuming that this is the front), the outer direction of the circular path (assuming that this is the back), the separation width direction of the magnets 4 A , 4 B (assuming that this is the side), and the direction of the substrate 1 when viewed from the crucible 2 (assuming that this is the upper side).|[0034] Specifically, in this example, the electron shielding plate 5 is disposed as illustrated in Fig.4. A front electron shielding plate 5 A is provided between the lower and lower ends of the magnet 4 A , 4 B, an upper electron shielding plate 5 B is provided between the upper and upper ends of the magnet 4 A , 4 B, and a lateral electron shielding plate 5 C , An electron shielding plate 5 E is provided behind the crucible 2 without gaps, and a housing covering the crucible 2 with an opening between the magnets 4 A , 4 B is configured by an electron shielding plate 5.|[0035] Note that, in the case where the arrangement of the crucible 2 and the magnet 4 is changed by each mechanism 21,41,42,43 as described above, the electron shielding plate 5 may not be provided without gaps. however, in the case where electrons are sufficiently shielded by the magnet 4, there may be gaps equivalent to the movement stroke of the crucible 2 or the magnet 4.|[0036] By providing the electron shielding plate 5 in this manner, reflected electrons are blocked, and electrons flying in other directions can be trapped in the housing space blocked by the electron shielding plate 5 and finally dropped to ground. thus, electrons can be prevented from reaching the vapor deposition range of the substrate 1 very effectively.|[0037] Next, the arrangement of the magnets 4 A , 4 B on the basis of the positions of the substrate 1 and the crucible 2 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.2 and 3. Further, the following arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 are also conditions of a magnetic field generation range in which the electron shielding effect is optimal.|[0038] Note that, in the present invention, an object of the present invention is to enable electron shielding and uniform and high-speed film formation without adjusting the magnetic field generation output when the magnet 4 is an electromagnet, and when the magnetic field generation output during vapor deposition of the magnet 4 is constant, the arrangement of the magnet 4 is set to appropriate conditions.|[0039] (Effect of the magnetic field on the beam) In cases where the magnetic field of the magnet 4 for the purpose of shielding electrons reaches the beam trajectory, the deflection and convergence of the electron beam are affected, and the electron beam is not focused on the material, resulting in a decrease in the deposition rate. As seen in Fig.5, since the rate decreases by 10 % when the magnetic flux density on the beam track is 0.5 mT, the magnetic field formed for electron shielding purposes is arranged so as not to be equal to or greater than the magnetic flux density 0.5 mT on the beam track "in the present embodiment.|[0040] (Magnetic Arrangement) basically, it is possible to handle in any way by adjusting, for example, the magnetic field generation output of the magnet 4 and the output of the electron beam in accordance with the vapor deposition material and the vapor deposition area of the substrate; In the present example, the object of the present invention is to find "optimal arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 corresponding to the vapor deposition area of the substrate 1 in a case where the magnetic field generation output of the magnet 4 is constant" that satisfies the film formation conditions.|[0041] The crucible 2 is positioned below the substrate 1 as described above. The distance between the lower face (film formation part) of the substrate 1 and the upper face of the crucible 2 has a specific vapor deposition distribution depending on the vapor deposition material, and is thus determined by changing the distance to a height at which a predetermined film thickness uniformity can be obtained. Further, in this example, the output of the electronic measuring instrument 45 is used to measure the amount of electrons reaching the substrate 1, and the arrangement of the magnets is determined in accordance with the distance between the lower face (film formation part) of the substrate 1 and the crucible 2. The magnets 4 are determined based on the position of the crucible 2 with respect to the substrate 1.|[0042] As illustrated in Fig.3, for the magnet 4, the "height H'"from the top surface of the crucible 2, the" length B "of the magnet 4, the" inclination θ "of the magnet 4, and the" distance C "between the magnets 4 A , 4 B may be as follows.|[0043] The "height H'"200 mm ≤ height H'≤ 400 mm height H' (distance) from the top surface of the crucible 2 to the end portion on the outer circumferential side of the substrate 1 of the magnets 4 arranged in an inclined manner, that is, the upper end thereof, may satisfy 200 mm ≤ height H'≤ 400 mm. When the height of the top end of the magnet 4 is lower than 200 mm (approaching the crucible 2), deflection and focusing of the electron beam onto the evaporation source are interfered with, efficient material heating is not performed, and the film formation rate is reduced. On the other hand, when the upper end height of the magnet 4 is higher than 400 mm (away from the crucible 2), the magnet 4 becomes a blocking body for vapor deposition.|[0044] "Length B" The length B of the magnet 4 is not less than a range (dashed line) obtained by drawing an imaginary line P , P' connecting the diametrically opposed positions of the rotational trajectory of the substrate 1 and the center of the crucible 2 in the same vertical plane. The length B of the magnet 4 varies depending on the rotational diameter of the substrate 1, the height of the crucible 2 with respect to the substrate 1, the height H'of the magnet 4, and the inclination θ (described later) as factors, but conversely, the length B of the magnet 4 may be fixed or may be a fixed length as long as the factor can be changed.|[0045] "magnet inclination θ" 5 ° ≤ magnet inclination θ ≤ 45 °, the magnet 4 does not affect the electron beam, the lower end face A inclined downward of the magnet 4 is in a range that does not exceed the rotation center of the substrate 1, and is positioned substantially on an imaginary line P'that connects the center of the crucible 2 and a diameter farthest part of the rotation orbit of the substrate 1 on the same vertical plane. On the other hand, the inclined upper end surface of the magnet 4 is defined by the height H'. Thus, in accordance with the length B of the magnet 4, the inclination θ of the magnet 4, which is inclined so that the upper end face of the magnet 4 is at the height H'and the lower end face is at the imaginary line P', is approximately 5 ° ≤ magnet inclination θ ≤ 45 °.|[0046] When the inclination θ is less than 5 °, the substrate 1 becomes a blocking body for vapor deposition, and when another vapor deposition source or mechanism is provided on the opposite side with respect to the center of the substrate 1, for example, the substrate 1 becomes an obstructing factor for these blocking bodies or interferents. On the other hand, when the inclination θ is greater than 45 °, it is not possible to cover the range of the imaginary line P-P' with magnets, so when electrons pass from outside the magnetic field formation region required for deflection of reflected electrons or secondary electrons and reach the substrate 1, or when the electron beam travels from the front to the back, the possibility of interference with the electron beam trajectory due to the electron beam shielding magnetic field described above increases.|[0047] Assuming the "distance C" 100 mm ≤ distance C ≤ 400 mm spacing does not interfere with vapor deposition on the substrate 1, and if the spacing between the magnets 4 A , 4 B sandwiching the crucible 2 is less than 100 mm, the magnets 4 act as shielding materials for vapor deposition. On the other hand, when the gap between the magnets 4 A , 4 B with the crucible 2 interposed therebetween is greater than 400 mm, it becomes difficult to form a magnetic field required for electron shielding. Alternatively, it may be blocking of other deposition sources or interfering with other mechanisms in the vacuum container.|[0048] Next, results of experiments performed to confirm the effect of the present invention in the following configuration satisfying the arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 described above will be described. First, as a basic requirement, the electron beam was set to an accelerating voltage of-2 kV or less, such as-2 kV, and the magnetic flux density between the magnets 4 A , 4 B of the magnet 4 was set to 5 mT or more, such as 5 mT by a permanent magnet.|[0049] Further, when the substrate is rotated, the distance R of the crucible 2 from the center of the substrate 1 was 0.5 times or greater, for example 1 times or greater, the radius D of the rotation locus, that is, the crucible center was disposed directly below the rotation locus.|[0050] The distance H from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 to the center of the crucible 2 is naturally the height H' < distance H (of the magnet 4) in relation to the height H'of the magnet 4, but is finally determined in conjunction with setting the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 to be 1500 mm or less.|[0051] There is no particular upper limit on the distance H from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 to the center of the crucible 2 and the distance R from the center of the substrate 1 of the crucible 2 as long as the target film thickness is uniform. however, when the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 is greater than 1500 mm, the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 is greater than 1500 mm. Since the vapor deposition rate decreases, the vapor deposition rate 1500 mm at which the vapor deposition rate 10Å / s or greater is obtained was set as the upper limit of the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1.|[0052] The results of tests performed to confirm the effects of the present invention are shown below. Tests were performed by evaluating organic EL elements produced under the following conditions.|[0053] The organic EL element for evaluation was patterned and formed on a 50 mm square glass substrate at 2 locations ITO at the center (distance 0 mm) from the substrate center, edge (distance 250 mm from the substrate center, and 375 mm) within a vapor deposition range of a 370 mm x 470 mm and a 550 mm x 650 mm substrate 1; After vapor deposition of the organic thin film, an element with a 2 mm square was produced by electron beam vapor deposition of aluminum at a vapor deposition rate of 10Å / s and a film thickness of 2000Å using a vapor deposition mask. Hereinafter, as illustrated in Fig.6, the organic EL element produced at the center of the vapor deposition range is referred to as a "central element", and the organic EL element produced at the end portions is referred to as an "end portion element".|[0054] Table 1 below shows the results of evaluating the quantity of electrons (current density) incident on the substrate 1 and the luminous efficiency by performing vapor deposition as shown in Table 1 for the height H', the length B, the inclination θ, and the spacing C of the magnet 4 in accordance with the conditions described above. On the other hand, Table 2 below shows results of performing vapor deposition under conditions that do not meet or deviate from the conditions described above.|TABLE 1|[0055] |TABLE 2|[0056] |[0057] When the composition of the organic thin film layer that was previously formed changes due to secondary electrons and reflected electrons at the time of electron beam deposition, the luminous efficiency decreases (X evaluation based on acceleration voltage, which confirmed that changes in composition to the organic thin film due to radiation and decreases in device characteristics do not occur). Therefore, the effect of the amount of secondary electrons and reflected electrons was evaluated by comparing the luminous efficiency with the luminous efficiency of an element produced by a resistive heating system that does not generate secondary electrons and reflected electrons as a reference.|[0058] In the case of a configuration in which the arrangement conditions and the like of the magnets 4 are not satisfied (Table 2), in particular, as a result of the inclination θ at which the magnets 4 are arranged horizontally being 0 ° (that is, no inclination) or exceeding the upper limit of the range described above, the magnets themselves become blocking bodies for vapor deposition or cannot block secondary electrons or reflected electrons and reach the substrate 1. as a result, the characteristics of the element deteriorate.|[0059] In the case of this example configuration in which the arrangement conditions of the magnets 4 are satisfied (Table 1), secondary electrons or reflected electrons are prevented from being incident on the vapor deposition range, and the entire vapor deposition range of the substrate 1, that is, the central element, It was confirmed that both the end elements were able to shield the organic thin film from the amount of electrons that caused composition changes and the like, because luminous efficiency equivalent to that of the element deposited aluminum by the resistance heating method was obtained. It was also confirmed that electrons can be shielded more effectively by combining electron shielding plates.|[0060] In the examples described above, the substrate is rotated to perform vapor deposition, but the substrate may be fixed or transported. The magnet arrangement in this case may be determined by drawing a trajectory of rotation of the substrate or the vapor deposition opening when the substrate or the vapor deposition opening is rotated.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0061] 1 Substrate 2 crucible 21 crucible lifting and lowering mechanism 3 electron gun 4 magnet 4 A , 4 B magnet 41 magnet lifting and lowering mechanism 42 magnet inclination changing mechanism 43 magnet to magnet movement mechanism 45 electronic measuring instrument 5 electron shielding plate 5 A to 5 F electron shielding plate 10 control unit (JP6216177)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The present invention relates to a vapor deposition apparatus using an electron beam.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] A vapor deposition apparatus using an electron beam irradiates a material in a crucible disposed in a vacuum container with electrons accelerated by a predetermined voltage, heats the material, and evaporates the material, and deposits the evaporated material on a surface of a substrate, which is a vapor deposited member disposed in the vacuum container, to form a thin film.|[0003] This vapor deposition apparatus is capable of high-speed film formation on various types of materials, and is thus used in various applications. however, the material in the crucible is irradiated with an electron beam, and generated secondary electrons and reflected electrons are incident on the film formation portion, thereby causing a change in composition of the film formation portion. In particular, when electron beam deposition is performed during the film formation process of an organic device as a substrate, the composition of the surface of the organic thin film may change due to the secondary electrons or reflected electrons, and the characteristics of the organic device may deteriorate.|[0004] Patent Document 1, for example, is known in order to suppress secondary electrons and reflected electrons. Patent Document 1 discloses that a pair of electromagnets are disposed facing each other in a space where a substrate and a crucible face each other with a magnetic field direction laterally, a probe is provided in the vicinity of the substrate, and an excitation current with respect to the pair of electromagnets is adjusted while observing an electron current flowing through the probe.|[0005] However, in Patent Document 1 described above, taking into consideration interference with the electron beam deflection magnetic field by the magnet, it is necessary to provide a fixed distance between the magnet and the electron beam so as not to affect the electron beam deflection, and it is necessary to install the magnet near the substrate. Since a magnetic field region is formed by a pair of magnets in a space where the crucible and the substrate face each other, the magnets themselves serve as shielding bodies, and the deposition range is limited. thus, application to large glass substrates of size G2 to G4, for example, is difficult.|[0006] Further, even when secondary electrons or reflected electrons directly incident on the substrate from the crucible can be shielded by the magnet, secondary electrons deflected from the substrate direction due to the magnetic field region, Reflected electrons may be reflected by the inner wall or the like of the vacuum container, and may go around the magnetic field region and reach the substrate. thus, there is a problem in that electrons incident on the substrate film formation surface cannot be completely shielded by the pair of magnets alone.|CITATION LIST|PATENT LITERATURE|[0007] PATENT CITATIONS |JP 5-156428 a|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECHNICAL PROBLEM|[0008] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the magnet itself for forming the magnetic field region in the space where the substrate and the crucible oppose each other serves as a shield, limiting the vapor deposition range, and also, the effect of preventing secondary electrons or reflected electrons from entering the substrate is low.|TECHNICAL SOLUTION|[0009] An electron beam deposition apparatus for forming a thin film by depositing a material vaporized by irradiation with accelerated electrons and heating to the surface of a substrate while shielding the electrons by a formed magnetic field, the apparatus comprising:Moved predetermined distance from rotation center axisPosition below a container for deposition material;On the basis of a rotation trajectory when performing vapor deposition while rotating the substrate or a rotation trajectory when rotating a fixed substrate,The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, whereinRotateAn upper space in a central direction and a lower space in the upper side of the container, the upper space being spaced apart by a predetermined distance across a center of the containerRotateThe main feature is that the center end portions are disposed so as to be inclined lower than the other end portions.|[0010] In the electron beam vapor deposition apparatus according to the present invention described above, the magnet is disposed so as to form an optimal magnetic field corresponding to the positioning of the vapor deposition material container below the substrate to be vapor deposited, so that the magnet does not serve as a blocking body that interferes with vapor deposition.|[0011] In addition, with respect to the disposition of the magnets, by disposing the substrate center side end portions of each of the pair of magnets to be inclined downward from the other end portions at a predetermined interval with the center of the container interposed therebetween, the magnets do not interfere with vapor deposition, and secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated by an electron beam irradiated toward the container are prevented from being directly incident on the film formation portion of the substrate.|[0012] In the electron beam vapor deposition apparatus described above, if the grounded electron shielding plate is provided in the periphery of the container within a range that does not serve as a shielding material for vapor deposition, secondary electrons, reflected electrons, and the like flow to the ground at the inner wall or the like, thereby suppressing incidence of secondary electrons onto the substrate film formation portion.|[0013] Furthermore, the electron beam deposition apparatus described above includes a container lifting mechanism that changes the height from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate to the container, a magnet lifting mechanism that changes the height of the inclination upper end of the magnet at the height of the container, a magnet inclination changing mechanism that changes the inclination angle of the magnet, an inter-magnet movement mechanism that changes the distance between the pair of magnets, and A control unit configured to control operations of the container lifting mechanism, the magnet lifting mechanism, the magnet inclination changing mechanism, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism. this enables the magnets to be arranged in an optimal manner on the basis of a type of vapor deposition material and a shape of the substrate, and on the basis of an amount of electrons measured by an electronic measuring instrument provided at a position facing the diameter of a rotation locus outside the substrate.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0014] In the present invention, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the characteristics of an organic device caused by a composition change of an organic thin film formed by reflection electrons or secondary electrons generated at the time of electron beam vapor deposition entering the surface of the organic thin film formed before electron beam deposition, and to spread the vapor deposition range impeded by a permanent magnet to the entire area of the substrate up to G4 substrate size; Furthermore, in principle, characteristics equivalent to those of an organic device formed by resistive heating type vapor deposition, in which there is no generation of secondary electrons or reflected electrons and there is no reduction in the characteristics caused by these electrons, can be obtained, and an electron beam vapor deposition apparatus, in which high-speed film formation is easier than that of the resistive heating type, can be used.|[0015] In addition, in the present invention, when an electromagnet is used as a magnet for shielding electrons, it is not necessary to adjust the magnetic field required when the magnet spacing is changed in accordance with the material used for vapor deposition in the permanent magnet by stopping the apparatus. thus, when a plurality of materials are continuously vapor deposited, an appropriate magnetic field for shielding electrons, a uniform film thickness distribution, and a high speed film formation is possible.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0016] Fig.1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. (a) (b) is a diagram illustrating an optimal arrangement of magnets in the electron beam deposition apparatus of the present invention. Fig.4 (a) (b) is a diagram illustrating the positional relationship between the magnet and the container with respect to the substrate of the electron beam deposition apparatus of the present invention. Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating an arrangement of electron shielding plates in the electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig.1 is a diagram illustrating an amount of influence of a magnetic field on a vapor deposition rate. Fig.3 is a diagram illustrating positions within a vapor deposition range of an organic EL element in a test performed to confirm an effect of the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0017] In the present invention, the object of suppressing both the incidence of secondary electrons and reflected electrons onto the substrate and the hindrance of vapor deposition by the magnet itself serving as a blocking body is achieved by using a configuration in which the substrate on which the vapor deposition is to be deposited is to be deposited.Moved predetermined distance from rotation center axisPosition below a container for deposition material; andBased on a rotation trajectory when performing vapor deposition while rotating the substrate or a rotation trajectory when rotating a fixed substrate,With respect to the center of the container,RotateIn the upper space in the central direction, each of the substrates of the pair of magnets is disposed at a predetermined interval across the center of the container.RotateThe center side end part is disposed so as to be inclined lower than the other end part.|EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE|[0018] Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, only the main constituents that are characteristic of the electron beam deposition apparatus according to the present invention are illustrated, and reference numerals are not assigned to the members that are not illustrated in the drawings.|[0019] The electron beam deposition apparatus of this example has a configuration in which, for example, a rectangular substrate 1 on the surface of which a thin film is formed is provided above the interior of a vacuum container, and the substrate 1 is vapor-deposited while rotating the center of the plane.|[0020] The substrate 1 is intended for a size up to, for example, G4, and is used in so-called organic devices, such as organic EL lighting, organic EL displays, organic TFT, and organic solar cells, which are constituted of an organic film and a metal or a transparent electrode.|[0021] 2 is a crucible that is a container filled with a vapor deposition material (hereinafter referred to as "material"). The crucible 2 is disposed at an end portion of the substrate, in this example, below a rotational circular path of the rectangular substrate 1.|[0022] In this example, the crucible 2 is configured so that the height thereof and the distance (see Fig.3 described later) from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 can be changed by the crucible elevator mechanism 21. The crucible 2 may use, for example, a so-called knurl method in which a plurality of materials are switched at 1 evaporation source positions for use. At this time, since the crucible elevator mechanism 21 has a unique vapor deposition distribution, the crucible elevator mechanism 21 changes the height H of each material used in the vapor deposition source to maintain uniformity in film thickness.|[0023] Note that the reason why the crucible 2 is not adjusted by moving the distance from the center axis of the substrate 1 is that, in the wallet method in which a plurality of materials are deposited as described above, it is structurally difficult to move the distance R from the center axis of the substrate 1.|[0024] The path of electrons emitted from the electron gun 3, which is an electron beam source, is deflected by magnets and guided to the crucible 2, and the material is heated and evaporated due to the collision of the electrons reaching the crucible 2. The illustration and description of the configuration of the magnets for electron beam path deflection are omitted.|[0025] With respect to the electron beam source, in this example, the low acceleration voltage (for example,-6 kV or higher) can be adjusted in order to reduce the X dose dependent on the acceleration voltage. In vapor deposition on an organic device to be vapor deposited, vapor deposition is performed at an acceleration voltage of-2 kV or greater.|[0026] The 4 (4 A , 4 B) is a magnet, such as a neodymium magnet and a samakova (samarium cobalt) magnet, for deflecting secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated after irradiating the material in the crucible 2. in this example, As illustrated in Fig. 2 (a), the N electrode and the S electrode are disposed in the space of the crucible 2 in the substrate 1 direction with the center of the crucible 2 interposed therebetween at predetermined equal intervals in a direction away from the center, and the one end side is inclined toward the other end side.|[0027] As illustrated in Fig. 2 (b), the arrangement of the NS poles of the magnets 4 is such that the right side toward the center of the substrate 1 is a N pole, and the left side is a S pole. In this example, the magnet 4 A is a S pole, the magnet 4 B is a N pole, and the direction of the magnetic field is in the direction from the magnet 4 B to the magnet 4 A. At this time, when electrons generated by the electron beam deposition apparatus enter the magnetic field in the magnet 4 A , 4 B, the electrons are induced outside the substrate 1. (In contrast, when the magnet 4 A is set as a N pole and the magnet 4 B is set as a S pole, electrons are induced to the substrate side.)|[0028] In this example, as illustrated in Fig.1, the magnets 4 (4 A , 4 B) are configured so that a "height H'"from the top surface of the crucible 2 described later can be changed by the magnet raising and lowering mechanism 41, an angle of" inclination θ "of magnets 4 described later can be changed by the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42, and a" distance C "between magnets 4 A , 4 B sandwiching the crucible 2 described later can be changed by the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43.|[0029] Note that, as described above, the crucible 2 is configured to change the height of the crucible 2 and the distance (described later H) from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 by the crucible elevator mechanism 21, but not change the distance R from the center of the substrate 1. Here, in this example, depending on the material used, the vapor deposition distribution with respect to the substrate 1 changes, and thus the height H of the crucible 2 needs to be changed. however, in some cases, the magnets 4 cannot completely cover the vapor deposition range, making it difficult to shield electrons, or the magnets 4 themselves interfere with the vapor deposition.|[0030] Therefore, in the present example, as illustrated in Fig.1, the amount of electrons reaching the substrate 1 is monitored by the electronic measuring instrument 45 provided at diametrically opposed positions of the rotation locus of the substrate 1; The "height H'"of the magnet 4, the" inclination θ ", and the" distance C "of the magnets 4 are changed by the magnet raising and lowering mechanism 41, the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42, and the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43, respectively, to achieve the magnet arrangement conditions described below.|[0031] The electron beam deposition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a control unit 10 that, on the basis of the type of vapor deposition material input from an input unit (not illustrated) and the shape of the substrate 1 (length x width of the substrate 1), the control unit 10 including a crucible lifting mechanism 21, a magnet lifting mechanism 41, The initial operation of the magnet inclination changing mechanism 42 and the inter-magnet movement mechanism 43 is controlled, and when vapor deposition is started, the output from the electronic measuring instrument 45 is sent to the control unit 10 to be subjected to linear control.|[0032] As illustrated in Fig.4, reference numeral 5 denotes an electron shielding plate provided to prevent reflected electrons or secondary electrons from reaching the substrate 1. The electrons of the electron beam are shielded by the magnetic field of the magnet 4, and the electrons between the magnets 4 A , 4 B are shielded here, but after passing down the magnet 4, the electrons bent by the magnetic field may enter the substrate 1. In addition, electrons flying out of the substrate 1 and reflected in the vacuum container may also reach the substrate 1.|[0033] Thus, in this example, the electron shielding plate 5 is provided below the magnetic fields where the magnets 4 and the crucible 2 are located so as to surround the crucible 2. The electron shielding plate 5 is connected to the ground, and is provided around the crucible 2 in the center direction of the substrate 1 (assuming that this is the front), the outer direction of the circular path (assuming that this is the back), the separation width direction of the magnets 4 A , 4 B (assuming that this is the side), and the direction of the substrate 1 when viewed from the crucible 2 (assuming that this is the upper side).|[0034] Specifically, in this example, the electron shielding plate 5 is disposed as illustrated in Fig.4. A front electron shielding plate 5 A is provided between the lower and lower ends of the magnet 4 A , 4 B, an upper electron shielding plate 5 B is provided between the upper and upper ends of the magnet 4 A , 4 B, and a lateral electron shielding plate 5 C , An electron shielding plate 5 E is provided behind the crucible 2 without gaps, and a housing covering the crucible 2 with an opening between the magnets 4 A , 4 B is configured by an electron shielding plate 5.|[0035] Note that, in the case where the arrangement of the crucible 2 and the magnet 4 is changed by each mechanism 21,41,42,43 as described above, the electron shielding plate 5 may not be provided without gaps. however, in the case where electrons are sufficiently shielded by the magnet 4, there may be gaps equivalent to the movement stroke of the crucible 2 or the magnet 4.|[0036] By providing the electron shielding plate 5 in this manner, reflected electrons are blocked, and electrons flying in other directions can be trapped in the housing space blocked by the electron shielding plate 5 and finally dropped to ground. thus, electrons can be prevented from reaching the vapor deposition range of the substrate 1 very effectively.|[0037] Next, the arrangement of the magnets 4 A , 4 B on the basis of the positions of the substrate 1 and the crucible 2 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.2 and 3. Further, the following arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 are also conditions of a magnetic field generation range in which the electron shielding effect is optimal.|[0038] Note that, in the present invention, an object of the present invention is to enable electron shielding and uniform and high-speed film formation without adjusting the magnetic field generation output when the magnet 4 is an electromagnet, and when the magnetic field generation output during vapor deposition of the magnet 4 is constant, the arrangement of the magnet 4 is set to appropriate conditions.|[0039] (Effect of the magnetic field on the beam) In cases where the magnetic field of the magnet 4 for the purpose of shielding electrons reaches the beam trajectory, the deflection and convergence of the electron beam are affected, and the electron beam is not focused on the material, resulting in a decrease in the deposition rate. As seen in Fig.5, since the rate decreases by 10 % when the magnetic flux density on the beam track is 0.5 mT, the magnetic field formed for electron shielding purposes is arranged so as not to be equal to or greater than the magnetic flux density 0.5 mT on the beam track "in the present embodiment.|[0040] (Magnetic Arrangement) basically, it is possible to handle in any way by adjusting, for example, the magnetic field generation output of the magnet 4 and the output of the electron beam in accordance with the vapor deposition material and the vapor deposition area of the substrate; In the present example, the object of the present invention is to find "optimal arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 corresponding to the vapor deposition area of the substrate 1 in a case where the magnetic field generation output of the magnet 4 is constant" that satisfies the film formation conditions.|[0041] The crucible 2 is positioned below the substrate 1 as described above. The distance between the lower face (film formation part) of the substrate 1 and the upper face of the crucible 2 has a specific vapor deposition distribution depending on the vapor deposition material, and is thus determined by changing the distance to a height at which a predetermined film thickness uniformity can be obtained. Further, in this example, the output of the electronic measuring instrument 45 is used to measure the amount of electrons reaching the substrate 1, and the arrangement of the magnets is determined in accordance with the distance between the lower face (film formation part) of the substrate 1 and the crucible 2. The magnets 4 are determined based on the position of the crucible 2 with respect to the substrate 1.|[0042] As illustrated in Fig.3, for the magnet 4, the "height H'"from the top surface of the crucible 2, the" length B "of the magnet 4, the" inclination θ "of the magnet 4, and the" distance C "between the magnets 4 A , 4 B may be as follows.|[0043] The "height H'"200 mm ≤ height H'≤ 400 mm height H' (distance) from the top surface of the crucible 2 to the end portion on the outer circumferential side of the substrate 1 of the magnets 4 arranged in an inclined manner, that is, the upper end thereof, may satisfy 200 mm ≤ height H'≤ 400 mm. When the height of the top end of the magnet 4 is lower than 200 mm (approaching the crucible 2), deflection and focusing of the electron beam onto the evaporation source are interfered with, efficient material heating is not performed, and the film formation rate is reduced. On the other hand, when the upper end height of the magnet 4 is higher than 400 mm (away from the crucible 2), the magnet 4 becomes a blocking body for vapor deposition.|[0044] "Length B" The length B of the magnet 4 is not less than a range (dashed line) obtained by drawing an imaginary line P , P' connecting the diametrically opposed positions of the rotational trajectory of the substrate 1 and the center of the crucible 2 in the same vertical plane. The length B of the magnet 4 varies depending on the rotational diameter of the substrate 1, the height of the crucible 2 with respect to the substrate 1, the height H'of the magnet 4, and the inclination θ (described later) as factors, but conversely, the length B of the magnet 4 may be fixed or may be a fixed length as long as the factor can be changed.|[0045] "magnet inclination θ" 5 ° ≤ magnet inclination θ ≤ 45 °, the magnet 4 does not affect the electron beam, the lower end face A inclined downward of the magnet 4 is in a range that does not exceed the rotation center of the substrate 1, and is positioned substantially on an imaginary line P'that connects the center of the crucible 2 and a diameter farthest part of the rotation orbit of the substrate 1 on the same vertical plane. On the other hand, the inclined upper end surface of the magnet 4 is defined by the height H'. Thus, in accordance with the length B of the magnet 4, the inclination θ of the magnet 4, which is inclined so that the upper end face of the magnet 4 is at the height H'and the lower end face is at the imaginary line P', is approximately 5 ° ≤ magnet inclination θ ≤ 45 °.|[0046] When the inclination θ is less than 5 °, the substrate 1 becomes a blocking body for vapor deposition, and when another vapor deposition source or mechanism is provided on the opposite side with respect to the center of the substrate 1, for example, the substrate 1 becomes an obstructing factor for these blocking bodies or interferents. On the other hand, when the inclination θ is greater than 45 °, it is not possible to cover the range of the imaginary line P-P' with magnets, so when electrons pass from outside the magnetic field formation region required for deflection of reflected electrons or secondary electrons and reach the substrate 1, or when the electron beam travels from the front to the back, the possibility of interference with the electron beam trajectory due to the electron beam shielding magnetic field described above increases.|[0047] Assuming the "distance C" 100 mm ≤ distance C ≤ 400 mm spacing does not interfere with vapor deposition on the substrate 1, and if the spacing between the magnets 4 A , 4 B sandwiching the crucible 2 is less than 100 mm, the magnets 4 act as shielding materials for vapor deposition. On the other hand, when the gap between the magnets 4 A , 4 B with the crucible 2 interposed therebetween is greater than 400 mm, it becomes difficult to form a magnetic field required for electron shielding. Alternatively, it may be blocking of other deposition sources or interfering with other mechanisms in the vacuum container.|[0048] Next, results of experiments performed to confirm the effect of the present invention in the following configuration satisfying the arrangement conditions of the magnet 4 described above will be described. First, as a basic requirement, the electron beam was set to an accelerating voltage of-2 kV or less, such as-2 kV, and the magnetic flux density between the magnets 4 A , 4 B of the magnet 4 was set to 5 mT or more, such as 5 mT by a permanent magnet.|[0049] Further, when the substrate is rotated, the distance R of the crucible 2 from the center of the substrate 1 was 0.5 times or greater, for example 1 times or greater, the radius D of the rotation locus, that is, the crucible center was disposed directly below the rotation locus.|[0050] The distance H from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 to the center of the crucible 2 is naturally the height H' < distance H (of the magnet 4) in relation to the height H'of the magnet 4, but is finally determined in conjunction with setting the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 to be 1500 mm or less.|[0051] There is no particular upper limit on the distance H from the vapor deposition surface of the substrate 1 to the center of the crucible 2 and the distance R from the center of the substrate 1 of the crucible 2 as long as the target film thickness is uniform. however, when the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 is greater than 1500 mm, the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1 is greater than 1500 mm. Since the vapor deposition rate decreases, the vapor deposition rate 1500 mm at which the vapor deposition rate 10Å / s or greater is obtained was set as the upper limit of the distance Y from the center of the crucible 2 to the center of the substrate 1.|[0052] The results of tests performed to confirm the effects of the present invention are shown below. Tests were performed by evaluating organic EL elements produced under the following conditions.|[0053] The organic EL element for evaluation was patterned and formed on a 50 mm square glass substrate at 2 locations ITO at the center (distance 0 mm) from the substrate center, edge (distance 250 mm from the substrate center, and 375 mm) within a vapor deposition range of a 370 mm x 470 mm and a 550 mm x 650 mm substrate 1; After vapor deposition of the organic thin film, an element with a 2 mm square was produced by electron beam vapor deposition of aluminum at a vapor deposition rate of 10Å / s and a film thickness of 2000Å using a vapor deposition mask. Hereinafter, as illustrated in Fig.6, the organic EL element produced at the center of the vapor deposition range is referred to as a "central element", and the organic EL element produced at the end portions is referred to as an "end portion element".|[0054] Table 1 below shows the results of evaluating the quantity of electrons (current density) incident on the substrate 1 and the luminous efficiency by performing vapor deposition as shown in Table 1 for the height H', the length B, the inclination θ, and the spacing C of the magnet 4 in accordance with the conditions described above. On the other hand, Table 2 below shows results of performing vapor deposition under conditions that do not meet or deviate from the conditions described above.|TABLE 1|[0055] |TABLE 2|[0056] |[0057] When the composition of the organic thin film layer that was previously formed changes due to secondary electrons and reflected electrons at the time of electron beam deposition, the luminous efficiency decreases (X evaluation based on acceleration voltage, which confirmed that changes in composition to the organic thin film due to radiation and decreases in device characteristics do not occur). Therefore, the effect of the amount of secondary electrons and reflected electrons was evaluated by comparing the luminous efficiency with the luminous efficiency of an element produced by a resistive heating system that does not generate secondary electrons and reflected electrons as a reference.|[0058] In the case of a configuration in which the arrangement conditions and the like of the magnets 4 are not satisfied (Table 2), in particular, as a result of the inclination θ at which the magnets 4 are arranged horizontally being 0 ° (that is, no inclination) or exceeding the upper limit of the range described above, the magnets themselves become blocking bodies for vapor deposition or cannot block secondary electrons or reflected electrons and reach the substrate 1. as a result, the characteristics of the element deteriorate.|[0059] In the case of this example configuration in which the arrangement conditions of the magnets 4 are satisfied (Table 1), secondary electrons or reflected electrons are prevented from being incident on the vapor deposition range, and the entire vapor deposition range of the substrate 1, that is, the central element, It was confirmed that both the end elements were able to shield the organic thin film from the amount of electrons that caused composition changes and the like, because luminous efficiency equivalent to that of the element deposited aluminum by the resistance heating method was obtained. It was also confirmed that electrons can be shielded more effectively by combining electron shielding plates.|[0060] In the examples described above, the substrate is rotated to perform vapor deposition, but the substrate may be fixed or transported. The magnet arrangement in this case may be determined by drawing a trajectory of rotation of the substrate or the vapor deposition opening when the substrate or the vapor deposition opening is rotated.|REFERENCE SIGNS LIST|[0061] 1 Substrate 2 crucible 21 crucible lifting and lowering mechanism 3 electron gun 4 magnet 4 A , 4 B magnet 41 magnet lifting and lowering mechanism 42 magnet inclination changing mechanism 43 magnet to magnet movement mechanism 45 electronic measuring instrument 5 electron shielding plate 5 A to 5 F electron shielding plate 10 control unit Family Number|(68104336)|68104336|Abstract|(CN203999792U U)|The utility model provides an electronic beam evaporation device which can inhibit the phenomenon that secondary electrons and reflection electrons generated in electronic beam evaporation enter a substrate and magnet bodies for electronic shielding become shielding objects to obstruct the evaporation to a crucible and the substrate . An accommodation container ( crucible ( 2 ) ) of an evaporation material is positioned below a substrate ( 1 ) for evaporation ; in an above space in the direction closer to the center of the substrate than the center of the accommodation container , the pair of magnet bodies are arranged on the two sides of the accommodation container and spaced by a specific interval ; the end parts of respective substrate center sides of the pair of magnet bodies ( 4 ( 4 A , 4 B ) ) are configured to tilt downwards relative to the other end parts . In the situation that the reflection electrons and the secondary electrons which are generated in electronic beam evaporation are radiated to an organic film firstly formed on the substrate while the electronic beam evaporation is performed , the property reduction of organic devices can be inhibited , and properties equivalent to organic devices manufactured by adopting a resistor heating metal evaporation mode can be obtained . In addition , the mechanism cannot become the shielding object for evaporation , so that the evaporation can be performed in the whole area of the substrate . |(TWM491672 U)|This utility model provides the electron beam evaporation to install, can suppress because and carries on the electronic shade's magnet itself to become the shade to hinder evaporation these two secondary electron and reflection electron-injection that the electron beam evaporation produces to the foundation plate. Causes the evaporation material the accepting vessel (crucible (2)) located at carrying on evaporation's foundation plate (1), compared to accepting vessel's center depending on to the above space of foundation plate (1) center direction, clamps is accepting vessel's center, and separates the gap of stipulation, a pair of magnet (4 (4A and 4B))The respective foundation plate center side nose disposes Cheng Biling a nose to incline to under. While with electron beam evaporation the reflection electron and in the secondary electron that situation to forms first when the organic thin film on foundation plate shines electron beam evaporation produces, can suppress the characteristic drop of organic component.|(JP6216177 B2)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron beam vapor deposition device that prevents both incidence of secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated in electron beam vapor deposition on a substrate and obstruction to vapor deposition by a magnet for electron shielding itself as a shield.SOLUTION: A storage container (crucible 2) for vapor deposition material is positioned below a substrate 1 as an object of vapor deposition, and a pair of magnets 4 are arranged in an upper space in a direction from the center of the storage container to the center of the substrate 1 at a predetermined interval across the center of the storage container such that a substrate center-side end of each of the pair of magnets 4 is inclined below the other end. Consequently, an organic device is prevented from deteriorating in characteristics when an organic thin film formed on a substrate in advance is irradiated with reflected electrons and secondary electrons generated in the electron beam vapor deposition simultaneously with the electron beam vapor deposition, and the same characteristics with an organic device manufactured by resistance heating type metal vapor deposition can be obtained. Further, this mechanism itself is never an obstacle to the vapor deposition, which can be achieved over the entire region of the substrate.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT| Surface technology, coating C23C-014/18|C23C-014/30 C23C-014/18|C23C-014/30 C23C-014/30 C23C-014/30 WO201652246|CN109698102B|KR102899218|CN117448750B|US10066288|JP6304389 WO201652246 80782516 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=P CAT=A|CN109698102B 84323226 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|KR102899218 116989677 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN117448750B 108301674 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US10066288 76412016 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP6304389 80782516 WHO=Examiner SELF=N JP2012112002|JP2008280579|JP2004217962|WO200341453|KR20010020339|JP2000306665|JP05156428|JP05156428|JP05156428|JP05156428 JP2012112002 33539967 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2008280579 32849905 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2004217962 32074668 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|WO200341453 34827518 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR20010020339 14754400 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP2000306665 21920340 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP05156428 28288700 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP05156428 28288700 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP05156428 28288700 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|JP05156428 28288700 WHO=Applicant SELF=N （특허문헌1）일본국 공개특허 특개평5-156428호 공보|特開平5-156428号公報|特開2000−306665(JP,A)|特開2012−112002(JP,A)|特開平05−156428(JP,A)|国際公開第03/041453(WO,A1) ||JP05156428; JP2004217962; KR20010020339; JP2008280579; JP05156428|JP2000306665; JP2012112002; JP05156428; WO200341453; JP05156428 GRANTED (JP6216177)|GRANTED|(CN203999792)|LAPSED|(KR10-2240886)|GRANTED|(TWM491672)|LAPSED ALIVE (JP6216177)|ALIVE|(CN203999792)|DEAD|(KR10-2240886)|ALIVE|(TWM491672)|DEAD (JP6216177)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP6216177|Actual or expected expiration date=2033-07-31|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2013-07-31|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2013159623|Application date=2013-07-31|Standardized application number=2013JP-0159623|Event publication date=2015-02-16|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2015030862|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2015-02-16|Standardized publication number=JP2015030862|Event publication date=2016-06-06|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2016-06-06|Event publication date=2017-02-06|Event code=JP/A977|Event group=Examination events|Report on retrieval|Japanese intermediate code: A971007|Effective date of the event=2017-02-06|Event publication date=2017-02-14|Event code=JP/A131|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reasons for refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A131|Effective date of the event=2017-02-14|Event publication date=2017-04-17|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2017-04-17|Event publication date=2017-08-24|Event code=JP/TRDD|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Trial decision date|Event publication date=2017-08-29|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=2017-08-29|Event publication date=2017-09-28|Event code=JP/A61|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)|Japanese intermediate code: A61|Effective date of the event=2017-09-22|Event publication date=2017-09-29|Event code=JP/R150|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|CERTIFICATE OF PATENT OR REGISTRATION OF UTILITY MODEL|Japanese intermediate code: R150|Event publication date=2017-10-18|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP6216177|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2017-10-18|Standardized publication number=JP6216177|Event publication date=2023-08-09|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2024-08-23|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|Event publication date=2025-08-25|Event code=JP/R250|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications Restitution or restoration|Receipt of annual fees|Japanese intermediate code: R250|(CN203999792)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN203999792|Actual or expected expiration date=2024-07-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2014-07-22|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN201420405903|Application date=2014-07-22|Standardized application number=2014CN-U405903|Event publication date=2014-12-10|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN203999792|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2014-12-10|Standardized publication number=CN203999792U|Event publication date=2014-12-10|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2024-07-19|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee|(KR10-2240886)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR10-2240886|Actual or expected expiration date=2034-06-16|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2014-06-16|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR10-2014-0072685|Application date=2014-06-16|Standardized application number=2014KR-0072685|Event publication date=2015-02-10|Event code=KR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2015-0015359|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2015-02-10|Standardized publication number=KR20150015359|Event publication date=2019-05-28|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2020-09-20|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2021-03-02|Event code=KR/E701|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Decision to grant or registration|Event publication date=2021-04-09|Event code=KR/GRNT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written decision to grant|Event publication date=2021-04-14|Event code=KR/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR10-2240886|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=2021-04-14|Standardized publication number=KR102240886|(TWM491672)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR TWM491672|Actual or expected expiration date=2024-07-21|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2014-07-21|Event code=TW/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=TW TW103212981|Application date=2014-07-21|Standardized application number=2014TW-U212981|Event publication date=2014-12-11|Event code=TW/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered utility model or utility model of addition|Publication country=TW|Publication number=TWM491672|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2014-12-11|Standardized publication number=TWM491672|Event publication date=2024-09-11|Event code=TW/MM4K|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees (JP6216177)|JP|(KR10-2240886)|KR https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=7VlEuZklF9RIHiHqOfIjvDeISh8T7V+NNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-2013-159623/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=YbLnlGSYF%252B%252FdGqGyRhNS9XfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (KR10-2240886)|JP (KR10-2240886)|NAME=HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION , COUNTRY=JP (JP6216177)|NAME=MIZOGAMI, Tetsuya et al. , REG=100089462NAME=Iwarahara Yoshinori , REG=100116344NAME=YAMAMOTO SUSUMU , REG=100129827|(JP2015030862)|NAME=MIZOGAMI, Tetsuya et al. , REG=100089462NAME=Iwarahara Yoshinori , REG=100116344NAME=YAMAMOTO SUSUMU , REG=100129827|(CN203999792)|NAME=ZHOU SHANLAI;SUNHOPE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTD. NAME=LI XUECHUN;SUNHOPE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LTD.|(KR10-2240886)|NAME=PARK, JONG-HWA|(KR10-2015-0015359)|NAME=PARK, JONG-HWA , REG=919980002416 ||||(KR10-2015-0015359)|JP; JP| (JP6216177)|NAME=SHIMIZU Yusuke|NAME=YAMANARI JUNICHI|(JP2015030862)|NAME=SHIMIZU YUSUKE|NAME=YAMANARI JUNICHI|(CN203999792)|NAME=YUSUKE SHIMIZU|NAME=JUNICHI YAMANARI|(KR10-2240886)|NAME=SHIMIZU YUSUKE|NAME=YAMANARI Junichi|(KR10-2015-0015359)|NAME=SHIMIZU Yusuke, COUNTRY=JP |NAME=YAMANARI Junichi, COUNTRY=JP|(TWM491672)|NAME=SHIMIZU, YUSUKE|NAME=YAMANARI, JUNICHI 7 5 (CN203999792)|1|(KR10-2240886)|1|(JP6216177)|1 (CN203999792)|2|(KR10-2240886)|2|(JP6216177)|3 (JP6216177)|3|(JP2015030862)|3|(CN203999792)|3|(KR10-2240886)|3|(KR10-2015-0015359)|3|(TWM491672)|3 1 12 4 (CN203999792)|6|(KR10-2240886)|6|(JP6216177)|6 (KR102240886)|Patent|(JP6216177)|Patent|(JP2015030862)|Patent|(KR102240886)|Patent|(TWM491672)|Utility model|(CN203999792U)|Utility model Titre: (JP6216177)|E-beam vapor deposition apparatus Résumé: (JP6216177)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron beam vapor deposition device that prevents both incidence of secondary electrons and reflected electrons generated in electron beam vapor deposition on a substrate and obstruction to vapor deposition by a magnet for electron shielding itself as a shield.SOLUTION: A storage container (crucible 2) for vapor deposition material is positioned below a substrate 1 as an object of vapor deposition, and a pair of magnets 4 are arranged in an upper space in a direction from the center of the storage container to the center of the substrate 1 at a predetermined interval across the center of the storage container such that a substrate center-side end of each of the pair of magnets 4 is inclined below the other end. Consequently, an organic device is prevented from deteriorating in characteristics when an organic thin film formed on a substrate in advance is irradiated with reflected electrons and secondary electrons generated in the electron beam vapor deposition simultaneously with the electron beam vapor deposition, and the same characteristics with an organic device manufactured by resistance heating type metal vapor deposition can be obtained. Further, this mechanism itself is never an obstacle to the vapor deposition, which can be achieved over the entire region of the substrate.COPYRIGHT: (C)2015,JPO&INPIT 69 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes an electron beam vapor deposition apparatus, which is focused on vapor deposition processes and does not relate to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
70 JPH04-248501 JPH04-248501 JPH06-57714 24071177 JPH06-57714 A 1994-03-01 [JP06057714] 1992-08-03 1992-08-03 1994-03-01 (JPH06-57714)|2003-03-01 (JPH06-57714)|Reflecting mirror for road having antifrost means (JPH06-57714)|PURPOSE: To radiate accumulated heat to a specular surface in the nighttime, etc., and to prevent frosting on the specular surface and a clouding phenomenon by forming a convection space section, etc., between the specular surface and a heat accumulating material and absorbing warm heat by a metal plate and water in the heat accumulating material.CONSTITUTION: The rear side of a specular surface 1 is filled with a heat accumulating material such as a metal plate, water, etc., as the heat accumulating material 2, and a convection space section 3a preventing the transmission of cold heat by conduction through the specular surface 1 is formed between the specular surface l and the heat accumulating material 2. Clearance width between the specular surface 1 and a back plate 5 is determined by adjusting the mounting of a bonding member 6, and the outside air is introduced from an outside-air introducing section 4 to the convection space section 3a by the formation of a clearance. When a reflecting mirror A for a road is used, the heat accumulating material 2 is cooled by the conduction of warm heat from the back plate 5 and the warming of introduced air from the convection space section 3a, etc., in the daytime. Warm heat accumulated in the daytime is dissipated in the nighttime, and dissipated onto the specular surface 1 as the radiation of far infrared rays. Accordingly, the temperature difference of the specular surface 1 and an outside-air temperature is reduced, thus preventing the attachment of steam onto the specular surface 1 generated by temperature difference.COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio SHINSEI INDUSTRIES (JPH06-57714)|SHINSEI KOGYO KK IIJIMA SHUICHI (JPH06-57714)|IIJIMA SHUICHI (JPH06-57714)|There are problems in that the mirror surface becomes white and cloudy, does not become a sharp reflecting mirror, and is dangerous in terms of traffic safety, and the mirror surface is dirty and the function of the reflecting mirror is lost, which leads to inconvenience in use.|This is because of the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the conduction of cold heat from the heat storage material to the mirror surface, or the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the convection action caused by the circulation of air in the mirror surface. when the sun hazy temperature increased due to these causes, the temperature of the mirror surface was low, so clouding occurred due to the difference in temperature.| (JPH06-57714)|1. A road reflecting mirror comprising an anti-frost means, the anti-frost means being provided between a mirror surface and a heat storage material, the anti-frost means preventing transmission of cold heat due to conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material comprising an external heat absorption means.| (JPH06-57714)|[Problem] The present invention relates to a reflecting mirror for a road in which heat stored in the daytime is projected onto a mirror surface at night or the like, and frost is prevented from occurring on the mirror surface due to a temperature difference from the atmosphere accompanying a decrease in the temperature of the mirror surface. A road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means, wherein anti-frost means is provided between a mirror surface and a heat storage material to prevent transmission of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material is provided with external heat absorption means.| (JPH06-57714)|ANTIFROST(100,30)|ROAD REFLECTING MIRROR(100,1)|ROAD REFLECTION(100,1)|SHARP REFLECTING MIRROR(63,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR(55,9)|SUN HAZY TEMPERATURE(47,1)|CONVECTION ACTION(43,1)|MIRROR SURFACE(42,40)|CONDUCTING(36,5)|ROAD(31,15)|NIGHTTIME(31,3)|CONVECTION SPACE(29,8)|DAYTIME(27,7)|CLOUDING(26,2)|FROST(26,2)|HEAT STORAGE(21,44)|EARLY MORNING(20,7)|HEAT ABSORPTION(20,5)|COLD STORAGE(20,2)|OUTSIDE AIR(19,5)|COLD HEAT(18,8)|NIGHT(18,7)|TRANSMISSION PREVENTION(18,3)|TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE(17,4)|TRAFFIC SAFETY(17,3)|PROJECTED RADIANT HEAT(16,3)|CLOUDING PHENOMENON(10,1)|EAVES EXPANSION(10,1)|OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE(6,2)|WARM OUTSIDE(6,2)|HEAT STORAGE MATERIAL(5,29)|CLEAR IMAGE(5,3)|COLD PHENOMENON(5,1)|MOUNTING FIXTURE(5,1)|TRANSPARENT RESIN(5,1)|ANTIFROST SURFACE CONVECTION(4,1)|BACKING PLATE(4,1)| (JPH06-57714)|1. A road reflecting mirror comprising an anti-frost means, the anti-frost means being provided between a mirror surface and a heat storage material, the anti-frost means preventing transmission of cold heat due to conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material comprising an external heat absorption means.|2. The road reflecting mirror provided with an anti-frost means according to claim 1, wherein an anti-frost means is formed between the mirror surface and the heat storage material, the anti-frost means comprising a convection space part having a width that allows radiant heat from the heat absorbing means in the heat storage material to be projected to a back surface of the mirror surface during nighttime or the like, and an outside air introduction part. (JPH06-57714)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to a road reflecting mirror that projects heat stored in the daytime onto a mirror surface at night or the like, and prevents frost from sticking to the mirror surface caused by a temperature difference from the atmosphere accompanying a decrease in the temperature of the mirror surface.|[0002] [Conventional Description] In the related art, in winter or the like, water droplets and water vapor adhere to a reflecting mirror surface for road provided in the vicinity of a road surface, resulting in a white cloudy state, making it impossible to use the reflecting mirror. As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H2-2-204508, a configuration has been proposed in which a container containing a heat storage material is installed in close contact with a mirror surface side between a reflecting mirror mirror surface plate and a back plate, and a heat insulation material is disposed in close contact with the back plate side, as a road reflecting mirror provided with an anti-fogging device for the reflecting mirror that occurs during cooling from night to early morning.|[0003] However, in the conventional reflecting mirror, when the ambient temperature rises, the temperature of the internal heat storage material rises slowly, so a phenomenon occurs in which the mirror surface becomes cloudy after the sun rises, and cloudy occurs early in the morning until the day. There are problems in that the mirror surface becomes white and cloudy, does not become a sharp reflecting mirror, and is dangerous in terms of traffic safety, and the mirror surface is dirty and the function of the reflecting mirror is lost, which leads to inconvenience in use.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means that contributes to traffic safety by preventing a cold phenomenon in a heat storage material, which has occurred after the ambient temperature has increased, and preventing fogging of a mirror surface from early morning to the day while maintaining the heating effect of the heat storage material.|[0005] [Means for Solving the Problem] a road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means according to the present invention is configured such that anti-frost means is provided between a mirror surface and a heat storage material to prevent transmission of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material is provided with external heat absorption means. In addition, in the present invention, anti-frost means may be formed between the heat storage material and the mirror surface, the anti-frost means including a convection space part having a width that allows radiant heat from the heat absorbing means in the heat storage material to be projected to the back surface of the mirror surface at night or the like, and an outside air introduction part.|[0006] Accordingly, the daytime heat storage material in the road reflector provided with the anti-frost means according to the present invention is warmed by the conduction of heat from the back plate and the convection of air from the anti-frost means, such as the convection space and the outside air introduction part. at night, the daytime stored heat is dissipated as convection to the air entering from the anti-frost means, and at the same time, the heat is released as far infrared radiation to the mirror surface. As a result, the temperature of the mirror surface decreases smoothly, and the difference between the mirror surface and the outdoor temperature can be made extremely small. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water vapor from adhering to the mirror surface caused by a temperature difference between the mirror surface and the atmosphere, and to display a clear image even in the early morning to the daytime.|[0007] However, in the conventional reflecting mirror described above, the mirror surface and the heat storage material are in close contact, and thus clouding occurs on the mirror surface thereafter. This is because of the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the conduction of cold heat from the heat storage material to the mirror surface, or the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the convection action caused by the circulation of air in the mirror surface. when the sun hazy temperature increased due to these causes, the temperature of the mirror surface was low, so clouding occurred due to the difference in temperature. In the present invention, anti-frost means such as a convection space is provided between the mirror surface and the heat storage material, and thus cold heat transfer from the heat storage material to the mirror surface does not occur, so the phenomenon of fogging of the mirror surface occurring from the morning to the daycan be eliminated.|[0008] Examples of the road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein Fig.1 is a side view of the reflecting mirror with the main parts thereof cut longitudinally, Fig.2 is a front view with parts thereof broken away, and Fig.3 is a side view thereof. a road reflecting mirror A according to this example comprises: a mirror surface 1; a heat storage material 2; The mirror surface 1 is a convex mirror formed by applying a vacuum deposition film made of aluminum to the rear surface of a transparent resin body formed in a curved surface shape to form a reflected image film, and an edge frame may be attached to the peripheral edge, although not illustrated in the drawings.|[0009] Next, a metal plate is used as the heat storage material 2, or a material obtained by filling a synthetic resin packaging bag with a heat storage raw material made from heat absorbing means such as water is used. the heat storage material 2 is housed inside a back plate 5 having a size that can accommodate the back side of the mirror surface 1 and having a cross-section dish shape, and exhibits a heat storage effect when the heat storage material 2 is used. Furthermore, the heat storage raw material is not limited thereto as long as the heat storage raw material exhibits a heat storage action in addition to water, and various chemical agents, chemical materials, or the like may be used.|[0010] Furthermore, the anti-frost means 3 provided between the mirror surface 1 and the heat storage material 2 for preventing the transfer of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface 1 is a convection space 3 a with a width capable of projecting radiant heat from the heat absorbing means in the heat storage material 2 to the back surface of the mirror surface 1 at night or the like; To prevent direct thermal conduction from the heat storage material (2) to the mirror surface (1), thereby eliminating any phenomenon of fogging in the mirror surface (1) occurring from early morning to daytime. The anti-frost means 3 is formed by attaching the mirror surface 1 to the back plate 5 internally equipped with the heat storage material 2 at a predetermined interval, and the width of the gap is determined by attaching and adjusting the coupling members 6, 6, and 6 provided at the peripheral ends, and the outside air introduction part 4 is formed at the peripheral ends by forming the gap. The outside air can be introduced to the anti-frost means 3 by the outside air introduction part 4.|[0011] Next, reference numeral 7 denotes eaves provided on the upper portion of the road reflecting mirror A to be formed, which is formed from a relatively thin synthetic resin plate in a substantially semi-arc shape in the front surface, and is attached to the upper end of the reflecting mirror. As necessary, the eaves 7 may be expanded such that the front end side of the mirror surface 1, which projects forward of the mirror surface 1, expands outward so that the eaves end does not reflect an image within the usage range of the mirror surface 1, and the eaves end of the expanded eaves portion does not reflect an image within the usage range of the mirror surface 1, thereby increasing the effective mapping area as compared to that in the related art.|[0012] Furthermore, reference numeral 8 denotes a mounting fixture provided on the back plate 5, constituted by a flat T shaped fastening portion 9 fixed to the center portion of the back surface of the back plate 5, and a pair of mounting members 11 sandwiched between mounting struts 10. the road reflecting mirror A formed in a predetermined manner is fixed by screwing the fastening portion 9 onto the mounting member 11 sandwiched and screwed onto the mounting struts 10.|[0013] As described above, when the road reflecting mirror A provided with anti-frost means according to the present embodiment is used, the heat storage material 2 is warmed by the conduction of heat from the back plate 5 and the convection of air from the anti-frost means 3 in the convection space part 3 a and the outside air introduction part 4 in the daytime, Further, at nighttime, the heat stored in the daytime is dissipated as convection by the air entering the anti-frost means 3, and at the same time, the heat is released to the mirror surface 1 as far infrared radiation. As a result, the temperature of the mirror surface 1 decreases smoothly, and the difference between the mirror surface 1 and the outdoor temperature can be made extremely small. This prevents water vapor from adhering to the mirror surface 1 caused by a temperature difference between the mirror surface 1 and the atmosphere, and allows a clear image to be displayed on the mirror surface 1 from early morning to daytime.|[0014] [Effect of the Invention] The road reflecting mirror provided with the anti-frost means according to the present invention has a configuration in which the anti-frost means is provided between the mirror surface and the heat storage material so as to prevent the transmission of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material is provided with heat absorption means from the outside. in particular, between the mirror surface and the heat storage material, By forming the anti-frost means comprising the outside air introduction part and a convection space part with a width capable of projecting radiant heat from the heat absorption means in the heat storage material to the rear surface of the mirror surface at night or the like, the mirror surface and the heat storage material are in close contact with each other as in the related art, so that no conduction of cold heat from the heat storage material to the mirror surface occurs, and convection of air occurs by introduction of outside air from the outside air introduction part; Cooling is prevented from being conducted by the convection flow, and the heat storage material can absorb the temperature from the warm outside air due to contact between the warm outside air flowing in and the heat storage material, making it possible to obtain a rapid increase in the temperature of the heat storage material that cannot be obtained in the related art; The present invention can eliminate a clouding phenomenon originally impossible from early morning to day, prevent a traffic incident due to clouding of a road reflecting mirror between the early morning and the day when the incident rate is high, suppress contamination of the mirror surface, always display a clear image, and greatly contribute to traffic safety.|[Brief description of drawings]|[Fig. 1] an anti-frost according to the present invention includes a means of a reflector for road according to an embodiment of a sectional view of a portion of a side view of the state. |[Fig. 2] is the same as in Example a partially cutaway front view of the present invention. |[Fig. 3] are explanatory views showing a side view of the same embodiment. |[Explanation of codes] 1 2 3a 3 anti-frost surface convection heat storage material 4 the outside air introduction unit 5 means the space the backing plate|[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 1] (JPH06-57714)|[0001] [Field of Industrial Use] The present invention relates to a road reflecting mirror that projects heat stored in the daytime onto a mirror surface at night or the like, and prevents frost from sticking to the mirror surface caused by a temperature difference from the atmosphere accompanying a decrease in the temperature of the mirror surface.|[0002] [Conventional Description] In the related art, in winter or the like, water droplets and water vapor adhere to a reflecting mirror surface for road provided in the vicinity of a road surface, resulting in a white cloudy state, making it impossible to use the reflecting mirror. As disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. H2-2-204508, a configuration has been proposed in which a container containing a heat storage material is installed in close contact with a mirror surface side between a reflecting mirror mirror surface plate and a back plate, and a heat insulation material is disposed in close contact with the back plate side, as a road reflecting mirror provided with an anti-fogging device for the reflecting mirror that occurs during cooling from night to early morning.|[0003] However, in the conventional reflecting mirror, when the ambient temperature rises, the temperature of the internal heat storage material rises slowly, so a phenomenon occurs in which the mirror surface becomes cloudy after the sun rises, and cloudy occurs early in the morning until the day. There are problems in that the mirror surface becomes white and cloudy, does not become a sharp reflecting mirror, and is dangerous in terms of traffic safety, and the mirror surface is dirty and the function of the reflecting mirror is lost, which leads to inconvenience in use.|[0004] [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means that contributes to traffic safety by preventing a cold phenomenon in a heat storage material, which has occurred after the ambient temperature has increased, and preventing fogging of a mirror surface from early morning to the day while maintaining the heating effect of the heat storage material.|[0005] [Means for Solving the Problem] a road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means according to the present invention is configured such that anti-frost means is provided between a mirror surface and a heat storage material to prevent transmission of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material is provided with external heat absorption means. In addition, in the present invention, anti-frost means may be formed between the heat storage material and the mirror surface, the anti-frost means including a convection space part having a width that allows radiant heat from the heat absorbing means in the heat storage material to be projected to the back surface of the mirror surface at night or the like, and an outside air introduction part.|[0006] Accordingly, the daytime heat storage material in the road reflector provided with the anti-frost means according to the present invention is warmed by the conduction of heat from the back plate and the convection of air from the anti-frost means, such as the convection space and the outside air introduction part. at night, the daytime stored heat is dissipated as convection to the air entering from the anti-frost means, and at the same time, the heat is released as far infrared radiation to the mirror surface. As a result, the temperature of the mirror surface decreases smoothly, and the difference between the mirror surface and the outdoor temperature can be made extremely small. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water vapor from adhering to the mirror surface caused by a temperature difference between the mirror surface and the atmosphere, and to display a clear image even in the early morning to the daytime.|[0007] However, in the conventional reflecting mirror described above, the mirror surface and the heat storage material are in close contact, and thus clouding occurs on the mirror surface thereafter. This is because of the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the conduction of cold heat from the heat storage material to the mirror surface, or the cold storage action of the mirror surface caused by the convection action caused by the circulation of air in the mirror surface. when the sun hazy temperature increased due to these causes, the temperature of the mirror surface was low, so clouding occurred due to the difference in temperature. In the present invention, anti-frost means such as a convection space is provided between the mirror surface and the heat storage material, and thus cold heat transfer from the heat storage material to the mirror surface does not occur, so the phenomenon of fogging of the mirror surface occurring from the morning to the daycan be eliminated.|[0008] Examples of the road reflecting mirror provided with anti-frost means according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, wherein Fig.1 is a side view of the reflecting mirror with the main parts thereof cut longitudinally, Fig.2 is a front view with parts thereof broken away, and Fig.3 is a side view thereof. a road reflecting mirror A according to this example comprises: a mirror surface 1; a heat storage material 2; The mirror surface 1 is a convex mirror formed by applying a vacuum deposition film made of aluminum to the rear surface of a transparent resin body formed in a curved surface shape to form a reflected image film, and an edge frame may be attached to the peripheral edge, although not illustrated in the drawings.|[0009] Next, a metal plate is used as the heat storage material 2, or a material obtained by filling a synthetic resin packaging bag with a heat storage raw material made from heat absorbing means such as water is used. the heat storage material 2 is housed inside a back plate 5 having a size that can accommodate the back side of the mirror surface 1 and having a cross-section dish shape, and exhibits a heat storage effect when the heat storage material 2 is used. Furthermore, the heat storage raw material is not limited thereto as long as the heat storage raw material exhibits a heat storage action in addition to water, and various chemical agents, chemical materials, or the like may be used.|[0010] Furthermore, the anti-frost means 3 provided between the mirror surface 1 and the heat storage material 2 for preventing the transfer of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface 1 is a convection space 3 a with a width capable of projecting radiant heat from the heat absorbing means in the heat storage material 2 to the back surface of the mirror surface 1 at night or the like; To prevent direct thermal conduction from the heat storage material (2) to the mirror surface (1), thereby eliminating any phenomenon of fogging in the mirror surface (1) occurring from early morning to daytime. The anti-frost means 3 is formed by attaching the mirror surface 1 to the back plate 5 internally equipped with the heat storage material 2 at a predetermined interval, and the width of the gap is determined by attaching and adjusting the coupling members 6, 6, and 6 provided at the peripheral ends, and the outside air introduction part 4 is formed at the peripheral ends by forming the gap. The outside air can be introduced to the anti-frost means 3 by the outside air introduction part 4.|[0011] Next, reference numeral 7 denotes eaves provided on the upper portion of the road reflecting mirror A to be formed, which is formed from a relatively thin synthetic resin plate in a substantially semi-arc shape in the front surface, and is attached to the upper end of the reflecting mirror. As necessary, the eaves 7 may be expanded such that the front end side of the mirror surface 1, which projects forward of the mirror surface 1, expands outward so that the eaves end does not reflect an image within the usage range of the mirror surface 1, and the eaves end of the expanded eaves portion does not reflect an image within the usage range of the mirror surface 1, thereby increasing the effective mapping area as compared to that in the related art.|[0012] Furthermore, reference numeral 8 denotes a mounting fixture provided on the back plate 5, constituted by a flat T shaped fastening portion 9 fixed to the center portion of the back surface of the back plate 5, and a pair of mounting members 11 sandwiched between mounting struts 10. the road reflecting mirror A formed in a predetermined manner is fixed by screwing the fastening portion 9 onto the mounting member 11 sandwiched and screwed onto the mounting struts 10.|[0013] As described above, when the road reflecting mirror A provided with anti-frost means according to the present embodiment is used, the heat storage material 2 is warmed by the conduction of heat from the back plate 5 and the convection of air from the anti-frost means 3 in the convection space part 3 a and the outside air introduction part 4 in the daytime, Further, at nighttime, the heat stored in the daytime is dissipated as convection by the air entering the anti-frost means 3, and at the same time, the heat is released to the mirror surface 1 as far infrared radiation. As a result, the temperature of the mirror surface 1 decreases smoothly, and the difference between the mirror surface 1 and the outdoor temperature can be made extremely small. This prevents water vapor from adhering to the mirror surface 1 caused by a temperature difference between the mirror surface 1 and the atmosphere, and allows a clear image to be displayed on the mirror surface 1 from early morning to daytime.|[0014] [Effect of the Invention] The road reflecting mirror provided with the anti-frost means according to the present invention has a configuration in which the anti-frost means is provided between the mirror surface and the heat storage material so as to prevent the transmission of cold heat by conduction to the mirror surface, and the heat storage material is provided with heat absorption means from the outside. in particular, between the mirror surface and the heat storage material, By forming the anti-frost means comprising the outside air introduction part and a convection space part with a width capable of projecting radiant heat from the heat absorption means in the heat storage material to the rear surface of the mirror surface at night or the like, the mirror surface and the heat storage material are in close contact with each other as in the related art, so that no conduction of cold heat from the heat storage material to the mirror surface occurs, and convection of air occurs by introduction of outside air from the outside air introduction part; Cooling is prevented from being conducted by the convection flow, and the heat storage material can absorb the temperature from the warm outside air due to contact between the warm outside air flowing in and the heat storage material, making it possible to obtain a rapid increase in the temperature of the heat storage material that cannot be obtained in the related art; The present invention can eliminate a clouding phenomenon originally impossible from early morning to day, prevent a traffic incident due to clouding of a road reflecting mirror between the early morning and the day when the incident rate is high, suppress contamination of the mirror surface, always display a clear image, and greatly contribute to traffic safety.|[Brief description of drawings]|[Fig. 1] an anti-frost according to the present invention includes a means of a reflector for road according to an embodiment of a sectional view of a portion of a side view of the state. |[Fig. 2] is the same as in Example a partially cutaway front view of the present invention. |[Fig. 3] are explanatory views showing a side view of the same embodiment. |[Explanation of codes] 1 2 3a 3 anti-frost surface convection heat storage material 4 the outside air introduction unit 5 means the space the backing plate|[Fig. 2] |[Fig. 3] |[Fig. 1] Family Number|(24071177)|24071177|Abstract|(JP06057714 A)|PURPOSE: To radiate accumulated heat to a specular surface in the nighttime, etc., and to prevent frosting on the specular surface and a clouding phenomenon by forming a convection space section, etc., between the specular surface and a heat accumulating material and absorbing warm heat by a metal plate and water in the heat accumulating material.CONSTITUTION: The rear side of a specular surface 1 is filled with a heat accumulating material such as a metal plate, water, etc., as the heat accumulating material 2, and a convection space section 3a preventing the transmission of cold heat by conduction through the specular surface 1 is formed between the specular surface l and the heat accumulating material 2. Clearance width between the specular surface 1 and a back plate 5 is determined by adjusting the mounting of a bonding member 6, and the outside air is introduced from an outside-air introducing section 4 to the convection space section 3a by the formation of a clearance. When a reflecting mirror A for a road is used, the heat accumulating material 2 is cooled by the conduction of warm heat from the back plate 5 and the warming of introduced air from the convection space section 3a, etc., in the daytime. Warm heat accumulated in the daytime is dissipated in the nighttime, and dissipated onto the specular surface 1 as the radiation of far infrared rays. Accordingly, the temperature difference of the specular surface 1 and an outside-air temperature is reduced, thus preventing the attachment of steam onto the specular surface 1 generated by temperature difference.COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio| Civil engineering|Optics E01F-009/00|E01F-009/011|G02B-005/08 E01F-009/00|E01F-009/011|G02B-005/08 US20170342666|US6835023|DE4433084 US20170342666 77858567 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6835023 43392706 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE4433084 13050500 WHO=Examiner SELF=N LAPSED (JPH06-57714)|LAPSED DEAD (JPH06-57714)|DEAD (JPH06-57714)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JPH06-57714|Actual or expected expiration date=2003-03-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1992-08-03|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP24850192|Application date=1992-08-03|Standardized application number=1992JP-0248501|Event publication date=1994-03-01|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP06057714|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1994-03-01|Standardized publication number=JP06057714|Event publication date=2003-03-01|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=oWrJfMcO0i/akudU5MCeKQHyEfBrhaPjNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://www.j-platpat.inpit.go.jp/c1801/PU/JP-1992-248501/10/en https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=pqNpjbflTCPGcgybx3WWcTNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (JPH06-57714)|NAME=IIJIMA SHUICHI 0 3 (JPH06-57714)|1 (JPH06-57714)|1 (JPH06-57714)|2 1 0 1 (JPH06-57714)|3 (JP06057714)|Patent Titre: (JPH06-57714)|Reflecting mirror for road having antifrost means Résumé: (JPH06-57714)|PURPOSE: To radiate accumulated heat to a specular surface in the nighttime, etc., and to prevent frosting on the specular surface and a clouding phenomenon by forming a convection space section, etc., between the specular surface and a heat accumulating material and absorbing warm heat by a metal plate and water in the heat accumulating material.CONSTITUTION: The rear side of a specular surface 1 is filled with a heat accumulating material such as a metal plate, water, etc., as the heat accumulating material 2, and a convection space section 3a preventing the transmission of cold heat by conduction through the specular surface 1 is formed between the specular surface l and the heat accumulating material 2. Clearance width between the specular surface 1 and a back plate 5 is determined by adjusting the mounting of a bonding member 6, and the outside air is introduced from an outside-air introducing section 4 to the convection space section 3a by the formation of a clearance. When a reflecting mirror A for a road is used, the heat accumulating material 2 is cooled by the conduction of warm heat from the back plate 5 and the warming of introduced air from the convection space section 3a, etc., in the daytime. Warm heat accumulated in the daytime is dissipated in the nighttime, and dissipated onto the specular surface 1 as the radiation of far infrared rays. Accordingly, the temperature difference of the specular surface 1 and an outside-air temperature is reduced, thus preventing the attachment of steam onto the specular surface 1 generated by temperature difference.COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio 70 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a reflecting mirror for roads with antifrost features, which is focused on preventing frosting and does not aim to block or reflect solar radiation for climate control.
71 CN202221974589U CN202221974589U CN218305303 103481665 CN218305303 U 2023-01-17 [CN218305303U] 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 2023-01-17 (CN218305303U)|2023-01-17 (CN218305303)|2024-07-26 (CN218305303)|Sleep eyeshade (CN218305303)|The utility model relates to the technical field of sleep assistance, in particular to a sleep eyeshade which comprises an eyeshade body and a fixing assembly, the eyeshade body is attached to the eyes of the human body and used for shading light, the fixing assembly is used for fixing the positions, attached to the eyes, of the eyeshade body, and the fixing assembly is connected with the two sides of the eyeshade body respectively; a groove is formed in the inner side of the mask body, a containing space is reserved on the portion, attached to the eyes, of the groove, the groove is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion along the periphery of the face attaching position, the arc-shaped protrusion can effectively shield external light rays penetrating through gaps, the thickness of the groove is increased through the arc-shaped protrusion, and the light rays can be effectively prevented from entering the mask body through the arc-shaped protrusion. The deepened thickness of the groove can prevent the mask body from being in contact with eyes. The eyeshade has the advantages that the oppression of eyes caused by the eyeshade can be relieved, and the wearing comfort is improved. DONGGUAN XIEHUA UNDERWEAR PRODUCTS (CN218305303)|DONGGUAN XIEHUA UNDERWEAR PRODUCTS CO., LTD. ([CN]) XIAO ZONGQUAN (CN218305303)|XIAO ZONGQUAN (CN218305303)|Fixed subassembly 2 include with 1 both sides of the cover body are first fixed band 21 and the second fixed band 22 of connecting respectively, first fixed band 21 with second fixed band 22 is pasted 24 reciprocal anchorages by the magic, the magic is pasted and is adopted not grabbing mao magic subsides, does not grab mao magic subsides and have longe-lived, is difficult for colluding the advantage of hair.|Nowadays, more and more people are troubled by the difficulty of falling asleep, wherein the reason for the difficulty of falling asleep for most people comes from the interference of external light.| (CN218305303)|1. The sleep eye shield is characterized by comprising a shield body which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shielding light and a fixing component used for fixing the position of the shield body attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component is respectively connected with two sides of the shield body; the cover body inboard is provided with the recess, including filler and the parcel of integral type design the protective layer of filler, just the filler adopts flexible material, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, the arc arch can effectively shelter from the external light that the gap passed into, the arc is protruding to be deepened the thickness of recess, the contact of the cover body and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after the recess deepened.| (CN218305303)|The application relates to the technical field of sleep aiding, in particular to a sleep eyeshade.|The application relates to the technical field of sleep assistance, in particular to a sleep eyeshade which comprises a shade body and a fixing component, wherein the shade body is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shading light, the fixing component is used for fixing the shade body to be attached to the eyes, and the fixing component is connected with two sides of the shade body respectively; the cover body inboard is provided with the recess, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, the arc arch can effectively shelter from the external light that the gap passed into, the arc is protruding to be deepened the thickness of recess, the contact of the cover body and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after the recess deepens.|The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a sleep eye shield comprises a shield body which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shielding light and a fixing component used for fixing the position of the shield body attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component is respectively connected with two sides of the shield body;| (CN218305303)|EYE SHADE(100,9)|FACIAL LAMINATING DEPARTMENT(100,4)|SLEEP EYE SHIELD(100,1)|SLEEP EYESHADE(83,2)|FASTENING STRAP(58,4)|SLEEP ASSISTANCE(57,1)|EYE(40,14)|FIXING STRAP(40,2)|RECIPROCAL ANCHORAGE(40,2)|SLEEP EYE(37,1)|ACCOMMODATION SPACE(35,4)|SHIELD(33,2)|SHIELDING LIGHT(33,2)|FIXING COMPONENT(29,9)|HUMAN BODY EYE(29,4)|FILLER PROTECTIVE LAYER(28,2)|MAGIC(27,3)|SLEEP MASK(25,4)|FILLER(24,8)|FABRIC CLOTH(24,1)|FIXING BAND(22,21)|SHADING LIGHT(22,2)|LAYER PROTECTION(20,7)|SLOW REBOUND MEMORY COTTON(19,2)|CHOKE(17,9)|SLEEP(17,1)|FIXED SUBASSEMBLY(15,4)|OPPRESSION(15,4)|HUMAN BODY(14,4)|ELASTIC STRAP(12,1)|FASTENER(10,2)|FIBER CLOTH(9,4)|GRABBING HAIR MAGIC(9,1)|ELASTIC CORD(8,3)|FLEXIBLE MATERIAL(7,4)|INTEGRAL TYPE PARCEL(7,3)|SECURING STRAP(6,2)|NOSE BRIDGE(4,4)|V SHAPED GROOVE(4,4)|ELASTICITY(4,2)|USER DEMAND(4,2)|SLEEP EYE PATCH(4,1)|SLEEP EYE SHADE COVER(4,1)|UNEXPLAINED FEATURE(4,1)|ELASTIC BAND(3,5)|COMBINE PEOPLE FACE(3,1)|FIXED SUBASSEMBLY CHOKE(3,1)|POSITIONAL RELATIONSHIP(3,1)|COTTON(2,1)|GOMPHOSIS(2,1)|KICKBACK(2,1)|SHADING(2,1)| (CN218305303)|1. The sleep eye shield is characterized by comprising a shield body which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shielding light and a fixing component used for fixing the position of the shield body attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component is respectively connected with two sides of the shield body;|the cover body inboard is provided with the recess, including filler and the parcel of integral type design the protective layer of filler, just the filler adopts flexible material, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, the arc arch can effectively shelter from the external light that the gap passed into, the arc is protruding to be deepened the thickness of recess, the contact of the cover body and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after the recess deepened.|2. The sleep mask according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mask body is designed with a V-shaped groove capable of fitting with the bridge of the nose.|3. The sleep mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protective layer is made of fabric cloth and the filler is made of slow-rebound memory cotton.|4. A sleep mask as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fastening means comprises a first fastening strap and a second fastening strap respectively connected to both sides of said cover, said first fastening strap being integrally formed with said cover and extending along one side of said cover, said second fastening strap being an elastic strap.|5. The sleep mask as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first fixing strap and the second fixing strap are fixed to each other by a hook and loop fastener. (CN218305303)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The application relates to the technical field of sleep aiding, in particular to a sleep eyeshade.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Nowadays, more and more people are troubled by the difficulty of falling asleep, wherein the reason for the difficulty of falling asleep for most people comes from the interference of external light.|[0003] The effect of eye-shade is help eyes shelter from external light, but after the person of wearing the eye-shade, the cover body part pressure of eye-shade is on eyes, and the cover body causes the oppression for eyes to the comfort level that the eye-shade was worn has been reduced.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this application provides a sleep eye-shade, has the oppression that can alleviate the eye-shade and lead to the fact for eyes, improves the advantage of the comfort level of wearing.|[0005] The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a sleep eye shield comprises a shield body which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shielding light and a fixing component used for fixing the position of the shield body attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component is respectively connected with two sides of the shield body;|[0006] cover body inboard is provided with the recess, including filler and the parcel of integral type design the protective layer of filler, just the filler adopts flexible material, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, the arc arch can effectively shelter from the external light that the gap penetrated into, the arc is protruding to be deepened the thickness of recess, the contact of the cover body and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after the recess deepens.|[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the cover body is designed with a V-shaped groove which can be embedded with a nose bridge.|[0008] Preferably, the protective layer is made of fiber cloth, and the filler is made of slow-rebound memory cotton.|[0009] Preferably, the fixed subassembly include with cover body both sides first fixed band and the second fixed band of connecting respectively, first fixed band with cover body formula as an organic whole design, follow cover body one side is extended, the second fixed band is the elastic cord.|[0010] Preferably, the first fixing band and the second fixing band are fixed to each other by a hook and loop fastener.|[0011] To sum up, the beneficial effect that this application has: the cover body of sleep eye-shade adopts the integral type design, avoid the filler runs indiscriminately when using, guarantee the comfort level of eyes, adopt fibre cloth and the cotton laminating user's eye of memory of kick-backing slowly, reach better comfortable ventilative effect, furthermore, combine people's face profile design, cover body bottom design has the V-arrangement groove that can with the gomphosis of bridge of the nose, and cover internal side eyeball position is provided with the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, can not oppress the eyeball in the shading, the eye-shade both sides are equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes first fixed band and second fixed band, first fixed band and second fixed band are pasted the reciprocal anchorage by the magic, fixed subassembly can be guaranteed to wear comfortable while and avoid the eye-shade to slide when using, the second fixed band is the elastic cord, the elasticity of wearing can be adjusted to the elastic cord, satisfy different users's demand.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0012] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;|[0013] reference numerals are as follows: 1. a cover body; 11. a filler; 12. a protective layer; 13. a V-shaped groove; 14. a groove; 15. an arc-shaped bulge; 2. a fixing assembly; 21. a first securing strap; 22. a second securing strap; 23. elastic bands; 24. a magic tape.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0014] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.|[0015] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.|[0016] It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.|[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.|[0018] A sleep eye patch, as shown in figure 1, comprises a mask body 1 which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shading light and a fixing component 2 used for fixing the mask body 1 attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component 2 is respectively connected with two sides of the mask body 1.|[0019] The cover body 1 includes filler 11 and the parcel of integral type design protective layer 12 of filler 11, just filler 11 adopts flexible material, flexible material is the memory cotton that kick-backs slowly, and the memory cotton that kick-backs slowly has softness and durable, non-deformable's advantage, protective layer 12 adopts fibre cloth, and fibre cloth is comfortable ventilative not sultry.|[0020] The novel mask is characterized in that a V-shaped groove 13 capable of being embedded with a nose bridge is designed at the bottom of the mask body 1, a groove 14 is formed in the inner side of the mask body 1, arc-shaped protrusions 15 are arranged on the periphery of the groove 14 along the face attaching position, and the arc-shaped protrusions 15 can effectively shield external light rays penetrating from gaps.|[0021] When wearing the eye patch, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body 1 part of eyes to recess 14, the arc is protruding to deepen the thickness of recess 14, the contact of the cover body 1 and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after recess 14 deepens, reduces the oppression sense that the cover body 1 formed for eyes when wearing, improves the comfort level when the eye patch is worn.|[0022] Fixed subassembly 2 include with 1 both sides of the cover body are first fixed band 21 and the second fixed band 22 of connecting respectively, first fixed band 21 with second fixed band 22 is pasted 24 reciprocal anchorages by the magic, the magic is pasted and is adopted not grabbing mao magic subsides, does not grab mao magic subsides and have longe-lived, is difficult for colluding the advantage of hair.|[0023] First fixed band 21 with the design of the cover body 1 formula as an organic whole, first fixed band 21 follows 1 one side of the cover body is extended, do not grab the face that colludes of hair magic subsides with first fixed band 21 is connected, first fixed band 21 with the cover body 1 adopts the integral type design to be in order to effectively promote the life of product.|[0024] The second fixed band 22 is elastic band 23, elastic band 23 one end with the cover body 1 opposite side is connected, the hair side of not grabbing hair magic subsides with the elastic band 23 other end is connected, second fixed band 22 adopts elastic band 23 to be the elasticity of wearing in order to adjust to this satisfies different users' demand.|[0025] The rest of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the unexplained features in this embodiment are explained by the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.|[0026] The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application. (CN218305303)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The application relates to the technical field of sleep aiding, in particular to a sleep eyeshade.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Nowadays, more and more people are troubled by the difficulty of falling asleep, wherein the reason for the difficulty of falling asleep for most people comes from the interference of external light.|[0003] The effect of eye-shade is help eyes shelter from external light, but after the person of wearing the eye-shade, the cover body part pressure of eye-shade is on eyes, and the cover body causes the oppression for eyes to the comfort level that the eye-shade was worn has been reduced.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] To the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this application provides a sleep eye-shade, has the oppression that can alleviate the eye-shade and lead to the fact for eyes, improves the advantage of the comfort level of wearing.|[0005] The technical purpose of the application is realized by the following technical scheme: a sleep eye shield comprises a shield body which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shielding light and a fixing component used for fixing the position of the shield body attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component is respectively connected with two sides of the shield body;|[0006] cover body inboard is provided with the recess, including filler and the parcel of integral type design the protective layer of filler, just the filler adopts flexible material, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, the arc arch can effectively shelter from the external light that the gap penetrated into, the arc is protruding to be deepened the thickness of recess, the contact of the cover body and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after the recess deepens.|[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the cover body is designed with a V-shaped groove which can be embedded with a nose bridge.|[0008] Preferably, the protective layer is made of fiber cloth, and the filler is made of slow-rebound memory cotton.|[0009] Preferably, the fixed subassembly include with cover body both sides first fixed band and the second fixed band of connecting respectively, first fixed band with cover body formula as an organic whole design, follow cover body one side is extended, the second fixed band is the elastic cord.|[0010] Preferably, the first fixing band and the second fixing band are fixed to each other by a hook and loop fastener.|[0011] To sum up, the beneficial effect that this application has: the cover body of sleep eye-shade adopts the integral type design, avoid the filler runs indiscriminately when using, guarantee the comfort level of eyes, adopt fibre cloth and the cotton laminating user's eye of memory of kick-backing slowly, reach better comfortable ventilative effect, furthermore, combine people's face profile design, cover body bottom design has the V-arrangement groove that can with the gomphosis of bridge of the nose, and cover internal side eyeball position is provided with the recess, the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department, can not oppress the eyeball in the shading, the eye-shade both sides are equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes first fixed band and second fixed band, first fixed band and second fixed band are pasted the reciprocal anchorage by the magic, fixed subassembly can be guaranteed to wear comfortable while and avoid the eye-shade to slide when using, the second fixed band is the elastic cord, the elasticity of wearing can be adjusted to the elastic cord, satisfy different users's demand.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0012] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;|[0013] reference numerals are as follows: 1. a cover body; 11. a filler; 12. a protective layer; 13. a V-shaped groove; 14. a groove; 15. an arc-shaped bulge; 2. a fixing assembly; 21. a first securing strap; 22. a second securing strap; 23. elastic bands; 24. a magic tape.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0014] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.|[0015] It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element.|[0016] It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.|[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.|[0018] A sleep eye patch, as shown in figure 1, comprises a mask body 1 which is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shading light and a fixing component 2 used for fixing the mask body 1 attached to the eyes, wherein the fixing component 2 is respectively connected with two sides of the mask body 1.|[0019] The cover body 1 includes filler 11 and the parcel of integral type design protective layer 12 of filler 11, just filler 11 adopts flexible material, flexible material is the memory cotton that kick-backs slowly, and the memory cotton that kick-backs slowly has softness and durable, non-deformable's advantage, protective layer 12 adopts fibre cloth, and fibre cloth is comfortable ventilative not sultry.|[0020] The novel mask is characterized in that a V-shaped groove 13 capable of being embedded with a nose bridge is designed at the bottom of the mask body 1, a groove 14 is formed in the inner side of the mask body 1, arc-shaped protrusions 15 are arranged on the periphery of the groove 14 along the face attaching position, and the arc-shaped protrusions 15 can effectively shield external light rays penetrating from gaps.|[0021] When wearing the eye patch, the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body 1 part of eyes to recess 14, the arc is protruding to deepen the thickness of recess 14, the contact of the cover body 1 and eyes can be avoided to the thickness after recess 14 deepens, reduces the oppression sense that the cover body 1 formed for eyes when wearing, improves the comfort level when the eye patch is worn.|[0022] Fixed subassembly 2 include with 1 both sides of the cover body are first fixed band 21 and the second fixed band 22 of connecting respectively, first fixed band 21 with second fixed band 22 is pasted 24 reciprocal anchorages by the magic, the magic is pasted and is adopted not grabbing mao magic subsides, does not grab mao magic subsides and have longe-lived, is difficult for colluding the advantage of hair.|[0023] First fixed band 21 with the design of the cover body 1 formula as an organic whole, first fixed band 21 follows 1 one side of the cover body is extended, do not grab the face that colludes of hair magic subsides with first fixed band 21 is connected, first fixed band 21 with the cover body 1 adopts the integral type design to be in order to effectively promote the life of product.|[0024] The second fixed band 22 is elastic band 23, elastic band 23 one end with the cover body 1 opposite side is connected, the hair side of not grabbing hair magic subsides with the elastic band 23 other end is connected, second fixed band 22 adopts elastic band 23 to be the elasticity of wearing in order to adjust to this satisfies different users' demand.|[0025] The rest of this embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and the unexplained features in this embodiment are explained by the first embodiment, which is not described herein again.|[0026] The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiments without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but only protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application. Family Number|(103481665)|103481665|Object of Invention|(CN218305303U U)|The application relates to the technical field of sleep assistance , in particular to a sleep eyeshade which comprises a shade body and a fixing component , wherein the shade body is attached to the eyes of a human body and used for shading light , the fixing component is used for fixing the shade body to be attached to the eyes , and the fixing component is connected with two sides of the shade body respectively ; the cover body inboard is provided with the recess , the accommodation space is left with the attached cover body part of eyes to the recess , the recess is provided with the arc arch all around along facial laminating department , ( . . . ) |Abstract|(CN218305303U U)|The utility model relates to the technical field of sleep assistance , in particular to a sleep eyeshade which comprises an eyeshade body and a fixing assembly , the eyeshade body is attached to the eyes of the human body and used for shading light , the fixing assembly is used for fixing the positions , attached to the eyes , of the eyeshade body , and the fixing assembly is connected with the two sides of the eyeshade body respectively ; a groove is formed in the inner side of the mask body , a containing space is reserved on the portion , attached to the eyes , of the groove , the groove is provided with an arc - shaped protrusion along the periphery of the face attaching position , the arc - shaped protrusion can effectively shield external light rays penetrating through gaps , the thickness of the groove is increased through the arc - shaped protrusion , and the light rays can be effectively prevented from entering the mask body through the arc - shaped protrusion . The deepened thickness of the groove can prevent the mask body from being in contact with eyes . The eyeshade has the advantages that the oppression of eyes caused by the eyeshade can be relieved , and the wearing comfort is improved . | Medical technology A61F-009/04 A61F-009/04 LAPSED (CN218305303)|LAPSED DEAD (CN218305303)|DEAD (CN218305303)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN218305303|Actual or expected expiration date=2024-07-26|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2022-07-29|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202221974589|Application date=2022-07-29|Standardized application number=2022CN-U1974589|Event publication date=2023-01-17|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN218305303|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2023-01-17|Standardized publication number=CN218305303U|Event publication date=2023-01-17|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2024-07-26|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzat9MjH3GFqs6qLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=laJADvvw5bfEaOyjRhfMtLmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN218305303)|CN (CN218305303)|NAME=DONGGUAN XIEHUA UNDERWEAR PRODUCTS CO., LTD. , COUNTRY=CN (CN218305303)|NAME=XIAO ZONGQUAN 0 0 (CN218305303)|1 (CN218305303)|4 (CN218305303)|5 1 0 1 (CN218305303)|1 (CN218305303U)|Utility model Titre: (CN218305303)|Sleep eyeshade Résumé: (CN218305303)|The utility model relates to the technical field of sleep assistance, in particular to a sleep eyeshade which comprises an eyeshade body and a fixing assembly, the eyeshade body is attached to the eyes of the human body and used for shading light, the fixing assembly is used for fixing the positions, attached to the eyes, of the eyeshade body, and the fixing assembly is connected with the two sides of the eyeshade body respectively; a groove is formed in the inner side of the mask body, a containing space is reserved on the portion, attached to the eyes, of the groove, the groove is provided with an arc-shaped protrusion along the periphery of the face attaching position, the arc-shaped protrusion can effectively shield external light rays penetrating through gaps, the thickness of the groove is increased through the arc-shaped protrusion, and the light rays can be effectively prevented from entering the mask body through the arc-shaped protrusion. The deepened thickness of the groove can prevent the mask body from being in contact with eyes. The eyeshade has the advantages that the oppression of eyes caused by the eyeshade can be relieved, and the wearing comfort is improved. 68 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a sleep eyeshade designed for personal use to block light, which is not related to solar radiation management or climate control.
72 CN202022474561U CN202022474561U CN213464430 94766339 CN213464430 U 2021-06-18 [CN213464430U] 2020-10-31 2020-10-31 2021-06-18 (CN213464430U)|2021-06-18 (CN213464430)|2024-10-25 (CN213464430)|European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with folding structure (CN213464430)|The utility model discloses a European-style outdoor cast aluminum anticorrosion table and chair with a folding structure, which comprises a seat panel and leg columns, inlays are mounted on the outer walls below the leg columns, limiting holes are formed in the outer walls above the leg columns, armrests are fixed at the top ends of the leg columns, supporting rods are connected above the armrests through fastening screws, and the supporting rods are connected with the supporting rods through fastening screws. The seat panel is located in the middle of the armrests, a cushion is connected to the upper portion of the seat panel, fixing blocks are arranged in the two ends of the front side of the seat panel, springs are installed in the fixing blocks, a rear transverse plate is connected to the middle of the rear side of the armrests, and a connecting block is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the rear transverse plate; and a backrest is fixed at the rear upper parts of the armrests. The European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure is attractive and fashionable in appearance, good in anti-corrosion performance, convenient to fold, beneficial to saving occupied space, capable of shielding rain and sun and high in practicability due to the fact that the sunshade is installed above the table and chair. ZHEJIANG LONGDA HORTICULTURAL FURNITURE MANUFACTURING (CN213464430)|ZHEJIANG LONGDA HORTICULTURAL FURNITURE MFG CO LTD ([CN]) LÜ HANSHUI (CN213464430)|LÜ HANSHUI (CN213464430)|An object of the utility model is to provide an outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of european style with beta structure to solve the outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of current european style that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and do not have beta structure, corrosion resistance can be poor, at the easy deformation discoloration under sunshine insolate, poor stability, problem.|The working principle is as follows: for the European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure, firstly, a seat panel 1 is fixed, a rear transverse plate 14 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of a handrail 4, the seat panel 1 is connected above the front side of the rear transverse plate 14 through a connecting block 5, the folding is convenient, fixed blocks 7 are arranged inside two ends of the front side of the seat panel 1, springs 8 are arranged inside the fixed blocks 7, the springs 8 are strong in elasticity, the fixed blocks 7 can be embedded into embedded holes in the inner sides of the handrails 4 at two ends through pressing adjustment, the seat panel 1 can be fixed, a cushion 2 is arranged above the seat panel 1, the cushion 2 is moderate in hardness and improves the comfort level, leg columns 11 are fixed below the handrails 4, a plurality of limiting holes 9 are arranged on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are mutually embedded with an inlay 10, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is strong, a support rod 13 is connected above, the convenience is dismantled in the installation, sunshade 6 is installed to the top of branch 13, branch 13 plays the effect of fixed stay to sunshade 6, avoid rocking or slope, sunshade 6 can the sunshade rain-proof, high-usage, the whole casting of table chair for cast aluminium an organic whole, there is not obvious welding vestige, hard firm, it is durable difficult for discolouing, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, cast aluminium table chair heat dissipation is fast, good sun-proof performance has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, just so accomplish the use of whole european style outdoor cast aluminium anticorrosion table chair that has beta structure.|this outdoor anticorrosive table chair of aluminium of casting with beta structure appearance is pleasing to the eye, corrosion resistance is good, european style fretwork carving design, fashion is graceful, the whole integrative casting of aluminium of casting of table chair, there is not obvious welding vestige, it is hard firm, durable difficult discolouring, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, the heat dissipation of aluminium table chair is fast, good sun-proof ability has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, effectively deal with various outdoor environment, long service life, be favorable to reducing the cost expenditure.| (CN213464430)|1. The utility model provides an outdoor cast aluminum of european style anticorrosion table chair with beta structure, is including sitting panel (1) and leg (11), its characterized in that: inlay (10) are installed to the below outer wall of leg (11), and the top outer wall of leg (11) is provided with spacing hole (9), the top of leg (11) is fixed with handrail (4), and the top of handrail (4) is connected with branch (13) through fastening screw (12), sunshade (6) are installed to the top of branch (13), sit panel (1) and be located the centre of handrail (4), and the top of sitting panel (1) is connected with cushion (2), the inside fixed block (7) that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel (1), and the internally mounted of fixed block (7) has spring (8), the rear side intermediate junction of handrail (4) has rear transverse plate (14), and the top front side of rear transverse plate (14) installs connecting block (5), the rear upper side of handrail (4) is fixed with back (3).| (CN213464430)|Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with a folding structure comprises a seat panel 1, a cushion 2, a backrest 3, a handrail 4, a connecting block 5, a sunshade 6, a fixing block 7, a spring 8, limiting holes 9, inlays 10, leg columns 11, fastening screws 12, a supporting rod 13 and a rear transverse plate 14, wherein the inlays 10 are installed on the outer wall below the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are formed in the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the three limiting holes 9 are formed, the limiting holes 9 are embedded with the inlays 10, the inlays 10 and the limiting holes 9 are circular, the diameter of the inlays 10 is smaller than that of the limiting holes 9, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is high, the handrail 4 is fixed at the top ends of the leg columns 11, the supporting rod 13 is connected above the handrail 4 through the fastening screws 12, and the supporting rod 13 is welded with the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical central axis of the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 play a role in fixing and supporting the sunshade 6, shaking or inclination is avoided, the sunshade 6 can shade sun and rain, and the utilization rate is high;|The utility model discloses an outdoor cast aluminium of european style anticorrosion table chair with beta structure, including sitting panel and leg post, the inlay is installed to the below outer wall of leg post, and the top outer wall of leg post is provided with spacing hole, the top of leg post is fixed with the handrail, and the top of handrail has branch through fastening screw connection, the sunshade is installed to the top of branch, the seat panel is located the centre of handrail, and the top of seat panel is connected with the cushion, the inside fixed block that is provided with in front side both ends of seat panel, and the internally mounted of fixed block has the spring, the rear side intermediate junction of handrail has the back diaphragm, and the top front side of back diaphragm installs the connecting block, the back upper place of handrail is fixed with the back.| (CN213464430)|EUROPEAN STYLE(100,21)|OUTDOOR CAST ALUMINUM(100,16)|BETA STRUCTURE(100,7)|ANTI CORROSION TABLE(100,6)|FOLDING STRUCTURE(100,6)|ANTICORROSION TABLE(100,5)|EUROPEAN STYLE ANTICORROSION TABLE(100,4)|SEAT PANEL(90,16)|HANDRAIL CENTER(89,3)|OUTDOOR ALUMINUM ANTICORROSIVE TABLE(84,2)|LEG COLUMN(82,14)|ANTICORROSIVE PAINT(79,2)|SUNSHADE(77,20)|ALUMINUM WHOLE INTEGRATIVE CASTING(73,1)|HANDRAIL INTERMEDIATE JUNCTION(71,3)|ALUMINUM ANTICORROSIVE TABLE(66,2)|WELDING VESTIGE(66,2)|HANDRAIL(58,16)|INLAY(58,11)|LIMITING HOLE(56,19)|DEFORMATION DISCOLORATION(54,1)|INTEGRATIVE CASTING(53,1)|SUPPORT ROD(51,11)|TABLE CHAIR(48,4)|EUROPEAN STYLE FRETWORK(47,1)|LEG POST(46,6)|RAIN SUNSHADE(45,1)|DURABLE DIFFICULT DISCOLORING(44,1)|CUSHION(43,14)|FOLDING(42,9)|TABLE CHAIR DAMAGE(42,2)|SITTING PANEL(39,9)|PRACTICABILITY(39,3)|ALUMINUM TABLE CHAIR(39,1)|OUTDOOR WHEEL HUB(39,1)|INTERMEDIATE JUNCTION(37,4)|HIGHLIGHT(37,2)|OUTDOOR ANTICORROSIVE TABLE(36,3)|INLAY DIAMETER(34,3)|HANDRAIL TOP(32,3)|BRANCH TOP(30,4)|SUN PROOF ABILITY(29,1)|CORROSION RESISTANT TABLE(28,5)|SUN PROOF PERFORMANCE(28,1)|CORROSION RESISTANCE(27,4)|PRESSING ADJUSTMENT(27,2)|EMBEDDED HOLE(26,1)|BACK DIAPHRAGM(25,6)|FASTENING SCREW(25,5)|EXPENDITURE(24,1)|SUNSHINE(24,1)|WHOLE ORGANISM(23,1)|SUNSHADE CENTRAL AXIS(22,2)|ALUMINUM(22,1)|CAST ALUMINUM TABLE(22,1)|ELASTICITY(22,1)|FIXED BLOCK(21,9)|OCCUPATION SPACE(21,1)|BACKREST(20,2)|BETA STRUCTURE APPEARANCE(20,2)|HEAT DISSIPATION(19,2)|EYE(19,1)|FIXING STAY(19,1)|INCLINATION(18,2)|LONG SERVICE LIFE(18,1)|SITTING PANEL TOP(17,3)|LEG POST TOP(17,2)|SHAKING(17,2)|SLOPE(16,1)|WELDING MODE(16,1)|FIXING BLOCK(15,2)|HARDNESS(15,2)|CAST ALUMINUM(14,3)|COMFORT LEVEL(14,3)|RAIN(14,2)|OUTER WALL(13,10)|INSIDE FIXED BLOCK(13,4)|FASTENING SCREW CONNECTION(13,2)|TOP LAYER(13,2)|TOP FRONT(12,3)|SUN(12,2)|SITTING PANEL END(11,3)|CHINESE STYLE ELEGANCE(11,1)|HANDRAIL BACK UPPER PLACE(11,1)|THREE LIMITING HOLE(11,1)|CENTRAL AXIS(10,7)|EQUAL INTERVAL(10,2)|HANDRAIL INNER SIDE(10,1)|HANDRAIL UPPER SIDE(10,1)|CUSHION CENTRAL AXIS(9,2)|END PRESSING ADJUSTMENT(9,2)|UTILIZATION RATE(8,2)|BACK UPPER POSITION(7,1)|SITTING PLATE(6,4)|OUTDOOR DESK(6,1)|SITTING FEELING(6,1)| (CN213464430)|1. The utility model provides an outdoor cast aluminum of european style anticorrosion table chair with beta structure, is including sitting panel (1) and leg (11), its characterized in that: inlay (10) are installed to the below outer wall of leg (11), and the top outer wall of leg (11) is provided with spacing hole (9), the top of leg (11) is fixed with handrail (4), and the top of handrail (4) is connected with branch (13) through fastening screw (12), sunshade (6) are installed to the top of branch (13), sit panel (1) and be located the centre of handrail (4), and the top of sitting panel (1) is connected with cushion (2), the inside fixed block (7) that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel (1), and the internally mounted of fixed block (7) has spring (8), the rear side intermediate junction of handrail (4) has rear transverse plate (14), and the top front side of rear transverse plate (14) installs connecting block (5), the rear upper side of handrail (4) is fixed with back (3).|2. The European style outdoor cast aluminum corrosion-resistant table and chair with the folding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cushion (2) and the seat panel (1) are parallel to each other, and the vertical central axis of the cushion (2) coincides with the vertical central axis of the seat panel (1).|3. The European style outdoor cast aluminum corrosion-resistant table and chair with the folding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting block (5) and sit and be swing joint between panel (1), and connecting block (5) are the symmetrical form distribution about the vertical axis both sides of sitting panel (1).|4. The European style outdoor cast aluminum corrosion-resistant table and chair with the folding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting holes (9) are distributed on the outer wall above the leg columns (11) at equal intervals, and the number of the limiting holes (9) is three.|5. The European style outdoor cast aluminum corrosion-resistant table and chair with the folding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inlay (10) and the limiting hole (9) are both circular, and the diameter of the inlay (10) is smaller than that of the limiting hole (9).|6. The European style outdoor cast aluminum corrosion-resistant table and chair with the folding structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting rods (13) are connected with the sunshade (6) in a welding mode, and the supporting rods (13) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a vertical central axis of the sunshade (6). (CN213464430)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to an outdoor anticorrosive table chair technical field of cast aluminium of european style specifically is an outdoor anticorrosive table chair of cast aluminium of european style with beta structure.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] With the improvement of living standard, people pursue life far higher than the requirements of being full of warmness. After the tea meal, a desk and a chair or a book or tea is always found, so that the application of the outdoor desk and the chair is more and more popular. Outdoor table chair style is various, and the style is changeable, and the elegance of chinese style, the atmosphere of european style, modern conciseness, the masses of rural area are fresh. The outdoor aluminum-cast anti-corrosion table and chair can effectively deal with various outdoor environments.|[0003] The existing European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair has no folding structure, is poor in anti-corrosion performance, is easy to deform and discolor under the sun exposure, and is poor in stability.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] An object of the utility model is to provide an outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of european style with beta structure to solve the outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of current european style that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and do not have beta structure, corrosion resistance can be poor, at the easy deformation discoloration under sunshine insolate, poor stability, problem.|[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor cast aluminium of european style anticorrosion table chair with beta structure, is including sitting panel and leg post, the inlay is installed to the below outer wall of leg post, and the top outer wall of leg post is provided with spacing hole, the top of leg post is fixed with the handrail, and the top of handrail has branch through fastening screw connection, the sunshade is installed to the top of branch, sit the panel and be located the centre of handrail, and the top of sitting panel is connected with the cushion, the inside fixed block that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel, and the internally mounted of fixed block has the spring, the rear side intermediate junction of handrail has the back diaphragm, and the top front side of back diaphragm installs the connecting block, the back upper side of handrail is fixed with the back.|[0006] Preferably, the cushion and the seat panel are parallel to each other, and the vertical central axis of the cushion coincides with the vertical central axis of the seat panel.|[0007] Preferably, the connecting block is movably connected with the seat panel, and the connecting block is symmetrically distributed on two sides of a vertical central axis of the seat panel.|[0008] Preferably, the limiting holes are distributed on the outer wall above the leg column at equal intervals, and the number of the limiting holes is three.|[0009] Preferably, the inlay and the limiting hole are both circular, and the diameter of the inlay is smaller than that of the limiting hole.|[0010] Preferably, be welded connection between branch and the sunshade, and branch is the symmetrical form distribution about the vertical axis both sides of sunshade.|[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:|[0012] the European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure is stable in structure, comfortable in sitting feeling and capable of having a folding function, a rear transverse plate is fixed in the middle of the rear side of a handrail, a sitting plate is connected above the front side of the rear transverse plate through a connecting block, folding is facilitated, fixing blocks are mounted inside two ends of the front side of the sitting plate, springs are arranged inside the fixing blocks, the elasticity of the springs is strong, the fixing blocks can be embedded into inner embedding holes of the handrails at two ends through pressing adjustment, the sitting plate is fixed, a cushion is arranged above the sitting plate, the cushion is moderate in hardness, and the comfort level is improved;|[0013] the European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure has an adjusting function, a leg column is fixed below a handrail, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the leg column, the limiting holes are embedded with an inlay body, the height of the leg column is convenient to adjust, the practicability is high, a supporting rod is connected to the upper portion of the handrail through fastening screws, the mounting and dismounting are convenient, a sunshade is mounted above the supporting rod, the supporting rod plays a role in fixedly supporting the sunshade, the shaking or the inclination is avoided, the sunshade can shade sun and rain, and the utilization rate is high;|[0014] this outdoor anticorrosive table chair of aluminium of casting with beta structure appearance is pleasing to the eye, corrosion resistance is good, european style fretwork carving design, fashion is graceful, the whole integrative casting of aluminium of casting of table chair, there is not obvious welding vestige, it is hard firm, durable difficult discolouring, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, the heat dissipation of aluminium table chair is fast, good sun-proof ability has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, effectively deal with various outdoor environment, long service life, be favorable to reducing the cost expenditure.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the seat panel of the present invention;|[0017] fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.|[0018] In the figure: 1. a seating panel; 2. a cushion; 3. a backrest; 4. a handrail; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a sunshade; 7. a fixed block; 8. a spring; 9. a limiting hole; 10. an inlay; 11. a leg post; 12. fastening screws; 13. a strut; 14. a rear cross plate.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0020] Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with a folding structure comprises a seat panel 1, a cushion 2, a backrest 3, a handrail 4, a connecting block 5, a sunshade 6, a fixing block 7, a spring 8, limiting holes 9, inlays 10, leg columns 11, fastening screws 12, a supporting rod 13 and a rear transverse plate 14, wherein the inlays 10 are installed on the outer wall below the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are formed in the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the three limiting holes 9 are formed, the limiting holes 9 are embedded with the inlays 10, the inlays 10 and the limiting holes 9 are circular, the diameter of the inlays 10 is smaller than that of the limiting holes 9, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is high, the handrail 4 is fixed at the top ends of the leg columns 11, the supporting rod 13 is connected above the handrail 4 through the fastening screws 12, and the supporting rod 13 is welded with the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical central axis of the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 play a role in fixing and supporting the sunshade 6, shaking or inclination is avoided, the sunshade 6 can shade sun and rain, and the utilization rate is high;|[0021] sunshade 6 is installed to branch 13's top, sit panel 1 and be located handrail 4's centre, and the top of sitting panel 1 is connected with cushion 2, be parallel to each other between cushion 2 and the sitting panel 1, and the vertical axis of cushion 2 coincides mutually with the vertical axis of sitting panel 1, 2 soft or hard of cushion are moderate, the comfort level is improved, the inside fixed block 7 that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel 1, and the internally mounted of fixed block 7 has spring 8, handrail 4's rear side intermediate junction has back diaphragm 14, and connecting block 5 is installed to back diaphragm 14's top front side, be swing joint between connecting block 5 and the sitting panel 1, and connecting block 5 is the symmetry about the vertical axis both sides of sitting panel 1 and distributes, convenient folding, be favorable to reducing occupation space, handrail 4's rear upper place is fixed with back 3.|[0022] The working principle is as follows: for the European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure, firstly, a seat panel 1 is fixed, a rear transverse plate 14 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of a handrail 4, the seat panel 1 is connected above the front side of the rear transverse plate 14 through a connecting block 5, the folding is convenient, fixed blocks 7 are arranged inside two ends of the front side of the seat panel 1, springs 8 are arranged inside the fixed blocks 7, the springs 8 are strong in elasticity, the fixed blocks 7 can be embedded into embedded holes in the inner sides of the handrails 4 at two ends through pressing adjustment, the seat panel 1 can be fixed, a cushion 2 is arranged above the seat panel 1, the cushion 2 is moderate in hardness and improves the comfort level, leg columns 11 are fixed below the handrails 4, a plurality of limiting holes 9 are arranged on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are mutually embedded with an inlay 10, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is strong, a support rod 13 is connected above, the convenience is dismantled in the installation, sunshade 6 is installed to the top of branch 13, branch 13 plays the effect of fixed stay to sunshade 6, avoid rocking or slope, sunshade 6 can the sunshade rain-proof, high-usage, the whole casting of table chair for cast aluminium an organic whole, there is not obvious welding vestige, hard firm, it is durable difficult for discolouing, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, cast aluminium table chair heat dissipation is fast, good sun-proof performance has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, just so accomplish the use of whole european style outdoor cast aluminium anticorrosion table chair that has beta structure.|[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. (CN213464430)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] The utility model relates to an outdoor anticorrosive table chair technical field of cast aluminium of european style specifically is an outdoor anticorrosive table chair of cast aluminium of european style with beta structure.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] With the improvement of living standard, people pursue life far higher than the requirements of being full of warmness. After the tea meal, a desk and a chair or a book or tea is always found, so that the application of the outdoor desk and the chair is more and more popular. Outdoor table chair style is various, and the style is changeable, and the elegance of chinese style, the atmosphere of european style, modern conciseness, the masses of rural area are fresh. The outdoor aluminum-cast anti-corrosion table and chair can effectively deal with various outdoor environments.|[0003] The existing European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair has no folding structure, is poor in anti-corrosion performance, is easy to deform and discolor under the sun exposure, and is poor in stability.|DISCLOSURE|SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL|[0004] An object of the utility model is to provide an outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of european style with beta structure to solve the outdoor aluminium anticorrosive table chair of casting of current european style that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and do not have beta structure, corrosion resistance can be poor, at the easy deformation discoloration under sunshine insolate, poor stability, problem.|[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor cast aluminium of european style anticorrosion table chair with beta structure, is including sitting panel and leg post, the inlay is installed to the below outer wall of leg post, and the top outer wall of leg post is provided with spacing hole, the top of leg post is fixed with the handrail, and the top of handrail has branch through fastening screw connection, the sunshade is installed to the top of branch, sit the panel and be located the centre of handrail, and the top of sitting panel is connected with the cushion, the inside fixed block that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel, and the internally mounted of fixed block has the spring, the rear side intermediate junction of handrail has the back diaphragm, and the top front side of back diaphragm installs the connecting block, the back upper side of handrail is fixed with the back.|[0006] Preferably, the cushion and the seat panel are parallel to each other, and the vertical central axis of the cushion coincides with the vertical central axis of the seat panel.|[0007] Preferably, the connecting block is movably connected with the seat panel, and the connecting block is symmetrically distributed on two sides of a vertical central axis of the seat panel.|[0008] Preferably, the limiting holes are distributed on the outer wall above the leg column at equal intervals, and the number of the limiting holes is three.|[0009] Preferably, the inlay and the limiting hole are both circular, and the diameter of the inlay is smaller than that of the limiting hole.|[0010] Preferably, be welded connection between branch and the sunshade, and branch is the symmetrical form distribution about the vertical axis both sides of sunshade.|[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:|[0012] the European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure is stable in structure, comfortable in sitting feeling and capable of having a folding function, a rear transverse plate is fixed in the middle of the rear side of a handrail, a sitting plate is connected above the front side of the rear transverse plate through a connecting block, folding is facilitated, fixing blocks are mounted inside two ends of the front side of the sitting plate, springs are arranged inside the fixing blocks, the elasticity of the springs is strong, the fixing blocks can be embedded into inner embedding holes of the handrails at two ends through pressing adjustment, the sitting plate is fixed, a cushion is arranged above the sitting plate, the cushion is moderate in hardness, and the comfort level is improved;|[0013] the European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure has an adjusting function, a leg column is fixed below a handrail, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the leg column, the limiting holes are embedded with an inlay body, the height of the leg column is convenient to adjust, the practicability is high, a supporting rod is connected to the upper portion of the handrail through fastening screws, the mounting and dismounting are convenient, a sunshade is mounted above the supporting rod, the supporting rod plays a role in fixedly supporting the sunshade, the shaking or the inclination is avoided, the sunshade can shade sun and rain, and the utilization rate is high;|[0014] this outdoor anticorrosive table chair of aluminium of casting with beta structure appearance is pleasing to the eye, corrosion resistance is good, european style fretwork carving design, fashion is graceful, the whole integrative casting of aluminium of casting of table chair, there is not obvious welding vestige, it is hard firm, durable difficult discolouring, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, the heat dissipation of aluminium table chair is fast, good sun-proof ability has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, effectively deal with various outdoor environment, long service life, be favorable to reducing the cost expenditure.|DRAWINGS DESCRIPTION|[0015] FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;|[0016] FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the seat panel of the present invention;|[0017] fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.|[0018] In the figure: 1. a seating panel; 2. a cushion; 3. a backrest; 4. a handrail; 5. connecting blocks; 6. a sunshade; 7. a fixed block; 8. a spring; 9. a limiting hole; 10. an inlay; 11. a leg post; 12. fastening screws; 13. a strut; 14. a rear cross plate.|INVENTION MODE|Detailed Description|[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.|[0020] Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with a folding structure comprises a seat panel 1, a cushion 2, a backrest 3, a handrail 4, a connecting block 5, a sunshade 6, a fixing block 7, a spring 8, limiting holes 9, inlays 10, leg columns 11, fastening screws 12, a supporting rod 13 and a rear transverse plate 14, wherein the inlays 10 are installed on the outer wall below the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are formed in the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are equidistantly distributed on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the three limiting holes 9 are formed, the limiting holes 9 are embedded with the inlays 10, the inlays 10 and the limiting holes 9 are circular, the diameter of the inlays 10 is smaller than that of the limiting holes 9, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is high, the handrail 4 is fixed at the top ends of the leg columns 11, the supporting rod 13 is connected above the handrail 4 through the fastening screws 12, and the supporting rod 13 is welded with the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical central axis of the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 play a role in fixing and supporting the sunshade 6, shaking or inclination is avoided, the sunshade 6 can shade sun and rain, and the utilization rate is high;|[0021] sunshade 6 is installed to branch 13's top, sit panel 1 and be located handrail 4's centre, and the top of sitting panel 1 is connected with cushion 2, be parallel to each other between cushion 2 and the sitting panel 1, and the vertical axis of cushion 2 coincides mutually with the vertical axis of sitting panel 1, 2 soft or hard of cushion are moderate, the comfort level is improved, the inside fixed block 7 that is provided with in front side both ends of sitting panel 1, and the internally mounted of fixed block 7 has spring 8, handrail 4's rear side intermediate junction has back diaphragm 14, and connecting block 5 is installed to back diaphragm 14's top front side, be swing joint between connecting block 5 and the sitting panel 1, and connecting block 5 is the symmetry about the vertical axis both sides of sitting panel 1 and distributes, convenient folding, be favorable to reducing occupation space, handrail 4's rear upper place is fixed with back 3.|[0022] The working principle is as follows: for the European style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure, firstly, a seat panel 1 is fixed, a rear transverse plate 14 is fixed in the middle of the rear side of a handrail 4, the seat panel 1 is connected above the front side of the rear transverse plate 14 through a connecting block 5, the folding is convenient, fixed blocks 7 are arranged inside two ends of the front side of the seat panel 1, springs 8 are arranged inside the fixed blocks 7, the springs 8 are strong in elasticity, the fixed blocks 7 can be embedded into embedded holes in the inner sides of the handrails 4 at two ends through pressing adjustment, the seat panel 1 can be fixed, a cushion 2 is arranged above the seat panel 1, the cushion 2 is moderate in hardness and improves the comfort level, leg columns 11 are fixed below the handrails 4, a plurality of limiting holes 9 are arranged on the outer wall above the leg columns 11, the limiting holes 9 are mutually embedded with an inlay 10, the height of the leg columns 11 can be conveniently adjusted, the practicability is strong, a support rod 13 is connected above, the convenience is dismantled in the installation, sunshade 6 is installed to the top of branch 13, branch 13 plays the effect of fixed stay to sunshade 6, avoid rocking or slope, sunshade 6 can the sunshade rain-proof, high-usage, the whole casting of table chair for cast aluminium an organic whole, there is not obvious welding vestige, hard firm, it is durable difficult for discolouing, the top layer scribbles anticorrosive paint, corrosion resistance is strong, cast aluminium table chair heat dissipation is fast, good sun-proof performance has, can prevent effectively that the highlight from to the damage of table chair, just so accomplish the use of whole european style outdoor cast aluminium anticorrosion table chair that has beta structure.|[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Family Number|(94766339)|94766339|Object of Invention|(CN213464430U U)|( . . . ) supporting rods 13 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical central axis of the sunshade 6, the supporting rods 13 play a role in fixing and supporting the sunshade 6, shaking or inclination is avoided , the sunshade 6 can shade sun and rain , and the utilization rate is high ; |Abstract|(CN213464430U U)|The utility model discloses a European - style outdoor cast aluminum anticorrosion table and chair with a folding structure , which comprises a seat panel and leg columns , inlays are mounted on the outer walls below the leg columns , limiting holes are formed in the outer walls above the leg columns , armrests are fixed at the top ends of the leg columns , supporting rods are connected above the armrests through fastening screws , and the supporting rods are connected with the supporting rods through fastening screws . The seat panel is located in the middle of the armrests , a cushion is connected to the upper portion of the seat panel , fixing blocks are arranged in the two ends of the front side of the seat panel , springs are installed in the fixing blocks , a rear transverse plate is connected to the middle of the rear side of the armrests , and a connecting block is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the rear transverse plate ; and a backrest is fixed at the rear upper parts of the armrests . The European - style outdoor cast aluminum anti - corrosion table and chair with the folding structure is attractive and fashionable in appearance , good in anti - corrosion performance , convenient to fold , beneficial to saving occupied space , capable of shielding rain and sun and high in practicability due to the fact that the sunshade is installed above the table and chair . | Furniture, games A47C-001/00|A47C-003/34|A47C-004/04|A47C-005/04|A47C-007/02|A47C-007/54|A47C-007/66 A47C-001/00|A47C-003/34|A47C-004/04|A47C-005/04|A47C-007/02|A47C-007/54|A47C-007/66 LAPSED (CN213464430)|LAPSED DEAD (CN213464430)|DEAD (CN213464430)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN213464430|Actual or expected expiration date=2024-10-25|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2020-10-31|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202022474561|Application date=2020-10-31|Standardized application number=2020CN-U2474561|Event publication date=2021-06-18|Event code=CN/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Registered Utility Model|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN213464430|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2021-06-18|Standardized publication number=CN213464430U|Event publication date=2021-06-18|Event code=CN/GR01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant of patent right|Event publication date=2024-10-25|Event code=CN/CF01|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=jf59U3ybGzb5kploauKhcKqLeopS8oZMbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 https://pss-system.cponline.cnipa.gov.cn/conventionalSearch https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=YQ2ndp8aRDHTFvp8ILsj5bmsLuw%252FR4oY%252BQgpgFzVRnM%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT CN (CN213464430)|CN (CN213464430)|NAME=ZHEJIANG LONGDA HORTICULTURAL FURNITURE MFG CO LTD , COUNTRY=CN (CN213464430)|NAME=LÜ HANSHUI 0 0 (CN213464430)|1 (CN213464430)|5 (CN213464430)|6 1 0 1 (CN213464430)|3 (CN213464430U)|Utility model Titre: (CN213464430)|European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with folding structure Résumé: (CN213464430)|The utility model discloses a European-style outdoor cast aluminum anticorrosion table and chair with a folding structure, which comprises a seat panel and leg columns, inlays are mounted on the outer walls below the leg columns, limiting holes are formed in the outer walls above the leg columns, armrests are fixed at the top ends of the leg columns, supporting rods are connected above the armrests through fastening screws, and the supporting rods are connected with the supporting rods through fastening screws. The seat panel is located in the middle of the armrests, a cushion is connected to the upper portion of the seat panel, fixing blocks are arranged in the two ends of the front side of the seat panel, springs are installed in the fixing blocks, a rear transverse plate is connected to the middle of the rear side of the armrests, and a connecting block is installed on the front side of the upper portion of the rear transverse plate; and a backrest is fixed at the rear upper parts of the armrests. The European-style outdoor cast aluminum anti-corrosion table and chair with the folding structure is attractive and fashionable in appearance, good in anti-corrosion performance, convenient to fold, beneficial to saving occupied space, capable of shielding rain and sun and high in practicability due to the fact that the sunshade is installed above the table and chair. 71 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes outdoor furniture with a sunshade but does not focus on blocking solar radiation for climate control purposes.
73 DE3006356|DE3030327|DE3173082T HU41481|AR28438781|DK76181|MX18604881|NZ19630681|BR8101012|DD22771581|FI810501|ES499499|IL6207881|DE3173082T|EP81100795|NO810400|AU6689181|US06/215,445 DE3173082|EP0034735|HU185296|MX150494|US4434341|NZ196306|DD156418|AR226714|EP0034735|ES499499|ES8200562|EP0034735|AU6689181|BR8101012|DK76181|FI810501|FI810501|NO810400|IL62078 117574 HU185296 B 1984-12-28 [HU-185296]|AR226714 A1 1982-08-13 [AR-226714]|DK76181 A 1981-08-21 [DK8100761]|MX150494 A 1984-05-15 [MX-150494]|NZ196306 A 1984-02-03 [NZ-196306]|BR8101012 A 1981-08-25 [BR8101012]|DD156418 A5 1982-08-25 [DD-156418]|FI810501 L 1981-08-21 [FI8100501]|FI810501 A7 1981-08-21 [FI-810501A7]|ES8200562 A1 1981-12-01 [ES8200562]|ES499499 A0 1981-12-01 [ES-499499]|IL62078 A0 1981-03-31 [IL--62078]|DE3173082 D1 1986-01-16 [DE3173082]|EP0034735 B1 1985-12-04 [EP--34735]|EP0034735 A3 1981-12-02 [EP--34735]|EP0034735 A2 1981-09-02 [EP--34735]|NO810400 L 1981-08-21 [NO-810400]|AU6689181 A 1981-08-27 [AU8166891]|US4434341 A 1984-02-28 [US4434341] 1980-02-20|1980-08-11|1981-02-05 1981-02-20|1981-02-20|1981-02-20|1981-02-19|1981-02-19|1981-02-19|1981-02-18|1981-02-18|1981-02-17|1981-02-06|1981-02-05|1981-02-05|1981-02-05|1981-02-04|1980-12-11 1986-01-16|1985-12-04|1984-12-28|1984-05-15|1984-02-28|1984-02-03|1982-08-25|1982-08-13|1981-12-02|1981-12-01|1981-12-01|1981-09-02|1981-08-27|1981-08-25|1981-08-21|1981-08-21|1981-08-21|1981-08-21|1981-03-31 (EP--34735)|1985-12-04|(US4434341)|1984-02-28|(DE3173082)|1986-01-16|(HU-185296)|1984-12-28|(MX-150494)|1984-05-15|(DD-156418)|1982-08-25|(AR-226714)|1982-08-13|(ES8200562)|1981-12-01|(FI8100501)|1981-08-21|||||| (EP0034735)|2001-02-05|(US4434341)|2001-02-28|(DE3173082)|1989-02-16|(HU185296)|2001-02-20|(MX150494)|1996-02-19|(DD156418)|2001-02-18|(AR226714)|1992-08-13|(ES8200562)|2001-02-17|(FI810501)|1998-02-18|(NZ196306)|1989-02-03|(AU6689181)|1986-08-27|(BR8101012)|2001-02-19|(NO810400)|2000-08-21|(DK76181)|1985-11-11|(IL62078)|1986-03-31 (EP0034735)|Apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body (EP0034735)|An apparatus and method are provided for the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly a human body to destroy malignant cells of the body. A ring has a plurality of high frequency antennas or the like mounted on the inner surface thereof, capable of focusing together at a common volume. The transmitters may be mounted for limited pivotal movement, and for radial movement, with respect to the ring to provide flexibility in focusing. The ring is preferably disposed generally vertically, and is mounted so that it is rotatable about its center, and pivotal about two perpendicular axes disposed in the plane of the ring, and is mounted for reciprocal movement in a dimension perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A human body is disposed within the ring and energy is supplied to the transmitters to focus on the malignant cells of the human body, and destroy them. Various structures for enhancing the focusing effect may be provided. BUSBY D|BUSBY DENNIS (EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis ([DE])|(EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis|(EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis ([DE])|(US4434341)|BUSBY DENNIS L.|(DE3173082)|BUSBY, DENNIS|(HU185296)|DUSBY,DENNIS,DE|(MX150494)|SR. DENNIS L. BUSBY|(DD156418)|BUSBY,DENNIS L.,DE|(AR226714)|BUSBY DENNIS|(ES8200562)|BUSBY DENNIS|(ES499499)|BUSBY DENNIS|(FI810501)|Busby, Dennis|(FI810501)|BUSBY DENNIS|(NZ196306)|BUSBY D|(AU6689181)|BUSBY, DENNIS|(BR8101012)|BUSBY D|(NO810400)|BUSBY, DENNIS,|(DK76181)|BUSBY D|(IL62078)|BUSBY D BUSBY, DENNIS (EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis|(EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis|(EP0034735)|Busby, Dennis (EP0034735)|Harders, Gerhard, Dr. ([DE])|Reg. Nb: 00004961|(US4434341)|Cushman, Darby & Cushman (EP0034735)|Additionally, according to the present invention, the desirable irradiation is accomplished with a minimum expenditure of energy and low transmitting power.|Although DE-A-2 620 846 discloses various kinds of radiation for treating the human body, i.e. laser radiation, ultrasonic radiation radio frequency radiation and X-rays, it does not disclose an apparatus for applying heat to a human body in a selective, locally defined way which makes it possible to effect destruction of malignant tumors or the like by local heating thereof without having to operate, cutting open the body.|It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the efficient selective, locally defined heating of a body, particularly a human body having malignant cells.|Treating the human body with gamma radiation as disclosed in BE-A-551 149 is highly undesirable due to the severe damages effected by the high energy gamma beams.| (EP0034735)|1. Apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body preferably of the human body, comprising: - a ring (110); - plurality of high-frequency heat radiation or laser radiation emitting transmitters (112); and - means for mounting said transmitters (112) to said ring (110) so that radiation beams emitted by said transmitters (112) intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by said ring (110) characterized in that the ring (110) is pivotally mounted within an outer ring (130) by means of journal pins (132), said outer ring (130) being rotatable about its center within a shield tube (117).| (EP0034735)|In using the apparatus according to the present invention, a human body is placed so that it is partially disposed within the ring (preferably the body extends horizontally, being supported by an apertured table).|The invention relates to an apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body; a ring is used for mounting a plurality of radiation transmitters, the radiation beams emitted by said transmitters intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by said ring.|This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an inspection of the detailed description of the invention, and from the appended claims.| (EP0034735)|HUMAN BODY(100,24)|HEAT(100,4)|TRANSMITTING RADIATION(100,1)|LASER RADIATION(94,3)|TRANSMITTER(92,56)|MINIMUM EXPENDITURE(73,1)|APERTURED TABLE(61,1)|JOURNAL PIN(60,2)|DESIRABLE IRRADIATION(59,1)|CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCING(57,1)|MALIGNANT CELL(55,11)|MALIGNANT TUMOR(54,1)|INSPECTION(52,1)|SHIELD TUBE(48,4)|RADIATION BEAM(47,6)|RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION(47,1)|FOCUSING COIL(45,2)|ULTRASONIC RADIATION(42,1)|OUTER RING(36,13)|HEAT APPLICATION(35,1)|HEAT RADIATION(31,2)|CUTTING OPEN(30,2)|GAMMA RADIATION(30,2)|HEAT RADIATION EMITTING TRANSMITTER(20,3)|LOCAL HEATING(20,2)|ACCORD BROAD INTERPRETATION(19,1)|ULTRASONIC GENERATOR ENERGIZATION(19,1)|TRANSMITTER OBSTRUCTION(16,1)|X RAY(15,2)|POLARIZATION(14,4)|DIRECTING ULTRASONIC BEAM(14,1)|HIGH ENERGY GAMMA BEAM(14,1)|PRECISE DESTRUCTION(14,1)|STEREO TACTIC(14,1)|GIMBAL RING(13,2)|MICROWAVE ANTENNA(12,3)|COIL ENERGIZATION(11,1)|MICROWAVE ENERGY MILLIWATT(11,1)|PIVOTING JOURNAL BEARING(11,1)|VITALITY SUPPLICATION(11,1)|HIGH FREQUENCY HEAT RADIATION(10,2)|INNER RING(10,2)|HIGH FREQUENCY(9,5)|RAIL(9,4)|DESTROY MALIGNANT BODY CELL(9,1)|FOCUS RADIATION(9,1)|HEALTHY CELL(9,1)|RING LINEAR RECIPROCATION(9,1)|TELESCOPIC ARM(9,1)|BONE(8,3)|ELECTROMAGNETIC COIL(8,3)|SOLENOID(8,3)|TRANSMITTER MOUNTING RING(8,3)|MALIGNANT CELL DESTRUCTION(7,5)|ANNULAR SLOT(7,1)|CAUTERIZATION(7,1)|FEVER THERAPY(7,1)|FOCUSING(7,1)|KEYWAY(7,1)|KILOWATT(7,1)||(EP0034735)|HUMAN BODY(100,24)|HEAT(100,4)|TRANSMITTING RADIATION(100,1)|LASER RADIATION(94,3)|TRANSMITTER(92,56)|MINIMUM EXPENDITURE(73,1)|APERTURED TABLE(61,1)|JOURNAL PIN(60,2)|DESIRABLE IRRADIATION(59,1)|CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCING(57,1)|MALIGNANT CELL(55,11)|MALIGNANT TUMOR(54,1)|INSPECTION(52,1)|SHIELD TUBE(48,4)|RADIATION BEAM(47,6)|RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION(47,1)|FOCUSING COIL(45,2)|ULTRASONIC RADIATION(42,1)|OUTER RING(36,13)|HEAT APPLICATION(35,1)|HEAT RADIATION(31,2)|CUTTING OPEN(30,2)|GAMMA RADIATION(30,2)|HEAT RADIATION EMITTING TRANSMITTER(20,3)|LOCAL HEATING(20,2)|ACCORD BROAD INTERPRETATION(19,1)|ULTRASONIC GENERATOR ENERGIZATION(19,1)|TRANSMITTER OBSTRUCTION(16,1)|X RAY(15,2)|POLARIZATION(14,4)|DIRECTING ULTRASONIC BEAM(14,1)|HIGH ENERGY GAMMA BEAM(14,1)|PRECISE DESTRUCTION(14,1)|STEREO TACTIC(14,1)|GIMBAL RING(13,2)|MICROWAVE ANTENNA(12,3)|COIL ENERGIZATION(11,1)|MICROWAVE ENERGY MILLIWATT(11,1)|PIVOTING JOURNAL BEARING(11,1)|VITALITY SUPPLICATION(11,1)|HIGH FREQUENCY HEAT RADIATION(10,2)|INNER RING(10,2)|HIGH FREQUENCY(9,5)|RAIL(9,4)|DESTROY MALIGNANT BODY CELL(9,1)|FOCUS RADIATION(9,1)|HEALTHY CELL(9,1)|RING LINEAR RECIPROCATION(9,1)|TELESCOPIC ARM(9,1)|BONE(8,3)|ELECTROMAGNETIC COIL(8,3)|SOLENOID(8,3)|TRANSMITTER MOUNTING RING(8,3)|MALIGNANT CELL DESTRUCTION(7,5)|ANNULAR SLOT(7,1)|CAUTERIZATION(7,1)|FEVER THERAPY(7,1)|FOCUSING(7,1)|KEYWAY(7,1)|KILOWATT(7,1)||(EP0034735)|HUMAN BODY(100,24)|HEAT(100,4)|TRANSMITTING RADIATION(100,1)|LASER RADIATION(94,3)|TRANSMITTER(92,56)|MINIMUM EXPENDITURE(73,1)|APERTURED TABLE(61,1)|JOURNAL PIN(60,2)|DESIRABLE IRRADIATION(59,1)|CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCING(57,1)|MALIGNANT CELL(55,11)|MALIGNANT TUMOR(54,1)|INSPECTION(52,1)|SHIELD TUBE(48,4)|RADIATION BEAM(47,6)|RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION(47,1)|FOCUSING COIL(45,2)|ULTRASONIC RADIATION(42,1)|OUTER RING(36,13)|HEAT APPLICATION(35,1)|HEAT RADIATION(31,2)|CUTTING OPEN(30,2)|GAMMA RADIATION(30,2)|HEAT RADIATION EMITTING TRANSMITTER(20,3)|LOCAL HEATING(20,2)|ACCORD BROAD INTERPRETATION(19,1)|ULTRASONIC GENERATOR ENERGIZATION(19,1)|TRANSMITTER OBSTRUCTION(16,1)|X RAY(15,2)|POLARIZATION(14,4)|DIRECTING ULTRASONIC BEAM(14,1)|HIGH ENERGY GAMMA BEAM(14,1)|PRECISE DESTRUCTION(14,1)|STEREO TACTIC(14,1)|GIMBAL RING(13,2)|MICROWAVE ANTENNA(12,3)|COIL ENERGIZATION(11,1)|MICROWAVE ENERGY MILLIWATT(11,1)|PIVOTING JOURNAL BEARING(11,1)|VITALITY SUPPLICATION(11,1)|HIGH FREQUENCY HEAT RADIATION(10,2)|INNER RING(10,2)|HIGH FREQUENCY(9,5)|RAIL(9,4)|DESTROY MALIGNANT BODY CELL(9,1)|FOCUS RADIATION(9,1)|HEALTHY CELL(9,1)|RING LINEAR RECIPROCATION(9,1)|TELESCOPIC ARM(9,1)|BONE(8,3)|ELECTROMAGNETIC COIL(8,3)|SOLENOID(8,3)|TRANSMITTER MOUNTING RING(8,3)|MALIGNANT CELL DESTRUCTION(7,5)|ANNULAR SLOT(7,1)|CAUTERIZATION(7,1)|FEVER THERAPY(7,1)|FOCUSING(7,1)|KEYWAY(7,1)|KILOWATT(7,1)||(US4434341)|ULTRASONIC GENERATOR(100,12)|OBJECT HEATING(100,7)|HEAT(100,2)|TRANSMITTER(85,69)|RADIATION EMITTING TRANSMITTER(70,2)|SHIELD TUBE(56,5)|MALIGNANT CELL(54,10)|MINIMUM EXPENDITURE(41,1)|OUTER CIRCUMFERENTIAL GROOVE(39,1)|RECIPROCAL LINEAR MOVEMENT(39,1)|DESIRABLE IRRADIATION(33,1)|ROTATION MOUNTING(33,1)|FOCUSING(29,3)|ENHANCING CONDUCTIVITY(29,1)|PERPENDICULAR HORIZONTAL AXIS(28,1)|RECIPROCAL MOVEMENT(27,1)|VERTICAL AXIS(25,6)|MALIGNANT CELL DESTRUCTION(24,5)|MICROWAVE ANTENNA(23,5)|HUMAN BODY MALIGNANT CELL(23,1)|TUMOR(22,12)|ELECTROMAGNETIC COIL(22,5)|OUTER RING(21,13)|NON ROTATABLE(21,3)|POLARIZATION(17,5)|RAIL(16,5)|OBJECT ENHANCED CONDUCTIVITY(13,1)|SPACED POINT(13,1)|LASER SOURCE(12,2)|SOLID STATE ANTENNA(11,2)|RADIATION BEAM(10,4)|ACCORD BROAD INTERPRETATION(10,1)|ULTRASONIC GENERATOR ENERGIZATION(10,1)|LIMITED PIVOTAL MOVEMENT(9,2)|TRANSMITTER ADJUSTABILITY(9,1)|TRANSMITTER OBSTRUCTION(9,1)|UNIMPEDED IRRADIATION(9,1)|DIRECTING ULTRASONIC BEAM(8,1)|HIGH FREQUENCY ANTENNA(8,1)|PRECISE DESTRUCTION(8,1)|STEREO TACTIC(8,1)|POWER OUTPUT(7,3)|GIMBAL RING(7,2)|HIGH FREQUENCY(6,4)|COIL ENERGIZATION(6,1)|MICROWAVE ENERGY MILLIWATT(6,1)|PIVOTING JOURNAL BEARING(6,1)|VITALITY SUPPLICATION(6,1)|INNER SURFACE(5,4)|DESTROY MALIGNANT BODY CELL(5,1)|FOCUS RADIATION(5,1)|FOCUSING COIL(5,1)|HEALTHY CELL(5,1)|RING LINEAR RECIPROCATION(5,1)|TELESCOPIC ARM(5,1)|SOLENOID(4,3)|TRANSMITTER MOUNTING RING(4,3)|ANNULAR SLOT(4,1)|APERTURED TABLE(4,1)|CAUTERIZATION(4,1)|FEVER THERAPY(4,1)|INSPECTION(4,1)|JOURNAL PIN(4,1)|KEYWAY(4,1)|KILOWATT(4,1)|MALIGNANT TUMOR(4,1)|MEDICATION(4,1)|MOVING TRANSMITTER(4,1)|PIVOTABLE RING(4,1)|PIVOTING ACTION(4,1)|PRECISE SETTING(4,1)| (EP0034735)|1. Apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body preferably of the human body, comprising:| - a ring (110);| - plurality of high-frequency heat radiation or laser radiation emitting transmitters (112); and| - means for mounting said transmitters (112) to said ring (110) so that radiation beams emitted by said transmitters (112) intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by said ring (110)|characterized in that the ring (110) is pivotally mounted within an outer ring (130) by means of journal pins (132), said outer ring (130) being rotatable about its center within a shield tube (117).|2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said tube (117) comprises means for mounting said ring (110) to said tube (117) so that said ring (110) is linearly reciprocal along the length of said tube (117).|3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said high-frequency heat radiation-emitting transmitters (112) are energized and controlled by a control device (124).|4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said radiation-emitting transmitters (112) can be energized by the control device (124) to sequentially or simultaneously emit high frequency heat radiation.|5. Apparatus as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that ultrasonic generators (140) are associated with each transmitter (112) to facilitate proper positioning of the transmitters (112).|6. Apparatus as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each of said transmitters (112) is surrounded by a focusing coil (142).|7. Apparatus as claimed in one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized by magnets (144) mounted on said inner ring (110) or on said outer ring (130) to enhance the conductivity of the body to be treated. (EP0034735)|[0001] The invention relates to an apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body; a ring is used for mounting a plurality of radiation transmitters, the radiation beams emitted by said transmitters intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by said ring. The invention is particularly applicable to the destruction of malignant cells or tumors in a human body by the local heating of the cells or tumors.|[0002] An apparatus in accordance with the prior art portion of claim 1 (DE-C-341 357) in which a gamma radiation is used for treating the human body has four X-ray tubes mounted to a ring encompassing a table for supporting the human body. The ring can be raised or lowered to have the X-ray beams intersecting within a body lying on the said table.|[0003] BE-A-551 149 discloses an apparatus for treating the human body with gamma rays emitted from radio active sources mounted to a ring and directed towards the center of the ring.|[0004] DE-A-2 620 846 teaches to use laser radiation for selectively destroying malignant cells contained in the skin of the human body.|[0005] With the apparatus disclosed in DE-C-341 357 it will not be possible to destroy malignant cells or tumors located within a body while the tissues surrounding the malignant cells or tumors are not destroyed. Further not all points or small volumes within the body can be hit by the radiating beams, particularly not if they are shielded by bones.|[0006] Treating the human body with gamma radiation as disclosed in BE-A-551 149 is highly undesirable due to the severe damages effected by the high energy gamma beams. Although DE-A-2 620 846 discloses various kinds of radiation for treating the human body, i.e. laser radiation, ultrasonic radiation radio frequency radiation and X-rays, it does not disclose an apparatus for applying heat to a human body in a selective, locally defined way which makes it possible to effect destruction of malignant tumors or the like by local heating thereof without having to operate, cutting open the body.|[0007] The invention as claimed is intended to provide a remedy. It solves the problem how to design an apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of malignant cells or tumors in a human body to effect their destruction, while the tissues surrounding the malignant cells or tumors are not destroyed.|[0008] High frequency radiation is eminently suited for the practice of the present invention since it acts in the preferred manner within the depth of the body and does not cause burns on the surface of the skin, and complex heating fields can be built- up within the body by using a plurality of transmitters focused at the same general volume. Additionally, according to the present invention, the desirable irradiation is accomplished with a minimum expenditure of energy and low transmitting power. The transmitter simultaneously irradiate energy on a defined volume so that there is an energy concentration at the defined volume which is well beyond the transmitting power of each of the individual transmitters, resulting in destruction of the malignant cells or tumors (which have a lower tolerance to such radiation than healthy cells) while not harming the surrounding normal tissue.|[0009] To accomplish the desired effects, according to the present invention a plurality of high frequency heat radiation-emitting transmitters are mounted to an inner surface of a ring in such a way that radiation beams emitted by the transmitters intersect each other generally within a common volume, which common volume is generally encompassed by the ring. Preferably the transmitters are microwave antennas, solid-state antennas being preferred since they have a low continuous power output but a high pulse power output. Such antennas which are capable of emitting a few milliwatts of microwave energy in continuous operation are capable of emitting approximately ten times higher power levels of radiation in pulse operation, and the combined effect of the plurality of transmitters can result in a considerable energy concentration within the volume at which they are focused. According to the present invention microwave pulses of up to a few kilowatts can act on locally narrowly defined body areas and reliably destroy malignant cells.|[0010] In order to facilitate focusing of the transmitters on virtually any body part, particular mounting means for the transmitters and ring, and particular focusing means are provided as defined in claim 1. For instance, mounting means may be provided which allow linear reciprocation of the ring along a dimension generally perpendicular to a plane containing the ring. The mounting means however have to allow rotation of the ring about its center, and allow pivoting of the ring about either of two perpendicular axes disposed in the plane of the ring. Further, the transmitters may be mounted so that they are radially movable with respect to the ring, and slightly pivotal with respect to the ring. To facilitate focusing of the beams, radially-extending electromagnetic coils may be provided surrounding the transmitters. Proper positioning and focusing of the transmitters may be effected in response to signals generated by ultrasonic generators positioned adjacent the transmitters.|[0011] In order to enhance the effect of the radiation upon the body, a plurality of magnets may be mounted to the ring to effect a polarization and enhance conductivity of the human body and irradiate it. All operations may be suitably monitored electronically, and suitably controlled, as by utilizing conventional available computer technology.|[0012] In using the apparatus according to the present invention, a human body is placed so that it is partially disposed within the ring (preferably the body extends horizontally, being supported by an apertured table). The movement of the ring and/ or transmitters is effected so as to focus radiation in the areas of the body where malignant body cells or tumors are located, and energy is supplied to the transmitters. The energy may be pulsed, and may be supplied to the transmitters in sequence. The transmitters preferably are constructed and the transmitter movement and energy supplication steps are practiced, so that the diameter of each radiation beam from each transmitter is about 1-30 cm (preferably 2-10 cm) at the center of the ring.|[0013] It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the efficient selective, locally defined heating of a body, particularly a human body having malignant cells. This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an inspection of the detailed description of the invention, and from the appended claims.|Brief Description of the Drawings|[0014] FIGURE 1 is a schematic view of an exemplary heating apparatus according to the present invention;| FIGURE 2 is an end view of the transmitter- mounting ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 1;| FIGURE 3 is a detail schematic view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, illustrating a particular transmitter utilized with the ring of FIGURE 2;| FIGURE 4 is a schematic view of a second exemplary embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention;| FIGURE 5 is an end view of the transmitter- mounting ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 4;| FIGURE 6 is a detail schematic view of a transmitter and associated ultrasonic generator associated with the ring of FIGURE 5;| FIGURE 7 is an end view of an outer ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 4, for mounting the transmitter-mounting ring of FIGURE 5;| FIGURE 8 is a top plan view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, of the ring of FIGURE 7, with portions removed for clarity; and| FIGURE 9 is a top detail view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, illustrating an exemplary manner of innerconnection of the rings of FIGURES 5 and 7.|Detailed Description of the Drawings|[0015] Exemplary apparatus according to the present invention is shown schematically in FIGURES 1 and 4. In the embodiment of FIGURES 4 through 9, like components are identified by reference numerals of components of the FIGURES 1 through 3 embodiment, except that they are preceded by a "1". In both embodiments, the apparatus is capable of the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly a human body to facilitate destruction of malignant cells and tumors located in the body.|[0016] The apparatus of FIGURES 1 through 3 generally comprises a ring 10 and a plurality of high frequency heat radiation-emitting transmitters 12. The transmitters 12 may comprise laser sources, however preferably they comprise microwave antennas, such as solid-state microwave antennas having a low continuous power output but a high pulse power output. Energy is supplied to the transmitters 12 in any desired sequence or pulsation, transmitters 12 in turn emitting microwave beams which are directed generally interiorly of the ring 10. Means are provided for mounting the transmitters 12 to the ring 10 so that the radiation beams emitted thereby intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by the ring 10 (although the point of focus may, under some circumstances, be slightly outside the ring). The ring 10 may be segmented, continuous, perforated, or any other suitable configuration for appropriately mounting the transmitters 12 to effect the desired purpose.|[0017] Means for mounting the transmitters 12 to the ring 10 so that radiation beams emitted thereby intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by the ring are illustrated schematically in FIGURE 3. Transmitter 12 may be mounted in a bore 14 in ring 10 allowing radial movement (see arrows A) of the transmitter 12 with respect to the ring 10. This allows the transmitters 12 to be focused on points located eccentrically in the ring. Also, means may be provided, shown schematically in FIGURE 3 as a cone-shaped shell 15, to allow limited pivotal movement of the transmitters 12 to allow a more precise setting of eccentrically positioned irradiation points. Thus, while the transmitters 12 are normally focused on volumes or points within the ring plane, they may be focused on points located outside the plane of the ring. Positioning of the transmitters 12 with respect to the ring 10 may be accomplished manually, or utilizing a power device, such as a solenoid shown schematically at 16 in FIGURE 3. The frequency range of the transmitters 12 is generally on the order of 100 mHz to 1000 mHz.|[0018] The apparatus according to the present invention also comprises means for mounting the ring 10 so that it is disposed in a generally vertical plane (although it can be movable therefrom, as hereinafter described), and such mounting means may comprise a horizontally extending shield tube 17. The diameter of the tube 17 is such that a human body can be housed therein disposed on a table 18. The tube 17 need not necessarily be solid-walled, but may comprise foil carried by a frame which reflects high frequency radiation. In FIGURE 1, the tube 17 is illustrated as transparent only for clarity of illustration.|[0019] Means are also provided for mounting the ring 10 so that it is linearly reciprocal in the dimension B (see FIGURE 1), which is generally perpendicular to the plane of the ring 10 and generally parallel to the position of a human body extending through the ring 10. Such mounting may be provided by a pair of horizontally extending rails 19, 20, disposed within the interior of the tube 17 on opposite sides thereof, and flanges, rollers, or the like 21 disposed on the ring 10 for engaging the rails 19, 20 to provide for movement of the ring 10 therealong.|[0020] Control components for positioning and actuating the ring and transmitters 12 are illustrated schematically in FIGURE 1. Power is supplied to the transmitters 12 by the control device 24, while the spatial setting of the transmitters 12 in the ring is controlled by the setting device 25. The level of energy to be supplied to the transmitters 12 is controlled by the control device 24, either manually or automatically (e.g., by computer 26), and the energy may be supplied either simultaneously or sequentially. When the transmitters 12 are energized sequentially, the effect is that of a rotating ring.|[0021] A monitor 27 may be interconnected to computer 26 and a television camera 28 or the like. The camera 28 monitors the radiation within shield tube 17, and indicates the energy level set by the control device 24.|[0022] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURES 4 through 9, the same basic functions are performed as in the FIGURES 1 through 3 embodiment, however there is greater control over the positioning of the transmitters 12 with respect to the object or human body being irradiated, allowing more precise and effective destruction of malignant cells or the like. In this embodiment, the center of table 118 has an opening formed therein to permit unimpeded irradiation from below the table, the opening being wide enough to accommodate the normal range of adjustability of the transmitter 112 positions with respect to a human body disposed on table 118.|[0023] In this embodiment, means are provided for mounting the ring 110 so that it is pivotal about two perpendicular axes, e.g., axes C-C and D-D (see FIGURE 4). These two perpendicular axes, C-C and D-D, preferably are generally disposed in the plane of the ring 110. Any suitable mechanism, such as gimbal rings, hemispherical sections, or the like can be provided for effecting this mounting of the ring 110. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings, an outer ring 130 is provided about which the ring 110 is pivotal. The pivoting action is accomplished (see FIGURES 5, 7 and 9 in particular) by journal pins 132 extending radially outwardly from opposite ends of ring 110, and received by bearings 133 mounted interiorly of outer ring 130. As illustrated in FIGURES 7 and 9, the bearings 133 may be shaped as portions of cylinders, and may be received by complementary cylindrical portions 134 rigidly attached to the interior of ring 130 and receiving the bearings 133. Thus relative movement between the bearings 133 and the cylindrical sections 134 is possible. Stops 135 may be provided on the segments 134 to limit the pivotal movement of the ring 110 about axis C-C. Again, it is noted that the embodiment illustrated in the drawings is merely exemplary and other type of gimbal ring and hemispherical section structures may be provided to achieve the desired results.|[0024] Additionally, according to the present invention the outer ring 130 may be constructed so that it is rotatable about its center, the ring 110 thus necessarily being rotatable with the outer ring 130. Rotation of the outer ring 130 may be accomplished utilizing means defining an annular slot 137 (see FIGURES 4, 8 and 9 in particular) therein. A guiding structure 138 (FIGURE 8), associated with each reciprocating member 121 engaging the rails 119, is disposed within the keyway defined by slot 137 to allow relative rotation of ring 130 with respect to the rails 119, 120.|[0025] In the case of all of the mounting structures allowing relative movements between components, relative movement may be accomplished manually or automatically, and suitable conventional latching structures may be provided for latching the various components in relative positions to which they have been moved.|[0026] To facilitate proper positioning of the components of the device relative to each other, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 140 may be provided, for instance one generator 140 associated with each transmitter 112. As illustrated most clearly in FIGURES 4 through 6, the generators 140 are mounted on the inside of ring 110, adjacent a transmitter 112. The generators 140 are also controlled by the control device 124, and when actuated provide indications as to whether high frequency radiation obstacles, such as bones, are located in the path of the transmitters 112. Data (signals) from energization of the ultrasonic generators (which may be simultaneous or sequential) is then utilized, either automatically or via operator control, for repositioning the ring 110 to minimize the obstruction of the transmitter 112 beam paths by bones, or the like, in the body.|[0027] Focusing of the beams from the transmitters 112 may be facilitated utilizing electromagnetic coils, such as focusing coil 142 illustrated in FIGURE 5. The electromagnetic coil or solenoid 142 is also controlled by the control device 124, and a coil 142 may be associated with each transmitter 112 if desired. Energization of the coil 142 at the time its associated transmitter 112 is energized enhances the penetrability of the high frequency radiation emitted by transmitter 112. An alternative location of the transmitting coils 142 may be suspended from the outer ring 130, or shield tube 117 in such a way that upon rotation of the inner ring one of the transmitters 112 can direct its beam through a coil 142 onto the body being irradiated.|[0028] As illustrated in FIGURES 4, 7 and 8, according to the present invention a plurality of magnets 144 may be provided mounted on outer ring 130 and directed toward the central volume of the rings 130, 110, where a human body to be treated would be positioned. Any number of such magnets 144 may be utilized, and they function to bring about a polarization and consequently a better conductivity of the tissue being treated. The magnets 144 may be mounted on telescopic arms provided with articulations in order to ensure proper positioning thereof despite the orientation of the ring 110 with respect to the outer ring 130.|[0029] Utilizing the apparatus heretofore described, a method of treating a human body to destroy malignant body cells or tumors may be practiced. The method comprises the following basic steps: (a) Placing the human body (on table 7) so that it is partially disposed within the ring 10, 110. (b) Effecting movement of the ring 10, 110 and/or transmitters 12, 112 so as to focus the high frequency radiation emitted thereby in the area of the human body where malignant body cells or tumors are located. And (c) supplying energy to the transmitters 12, 112, utilizing control devices 24, 25, and 26 or 124, 125 and 126, to effect application of radiation to the area of the body where malignant body cells or tumors are located. Preferably the transmitters are constructed and steps (b) and (c) are practiced so that the diameter of each radiation beam from each transmitter is about 1-30 cm (preferably 2-10 cm) generally at the center of the ring 10, 110. The controls 24 through 26, 124 through 126, may supply energy and pulses to the transmitters 12, 112 or may energize the transmitters 12, 112 in sequence.|[0030] Where the plurality of ultrasonic generators 140 are utilized, the method comprises the further steps of directing ultrasonic beams from the generators 140 onto the body to determine the body part (e.g., bone) locations and the like, and step (b) is practiced in response to the signals received from the ultrasonic generators 140. Further, step (b) is practiced by practicing at least one of the following steps: linearly reciprocate the ring 10, 110 along a dimension (B) parallel to the body being treated; rotate the ring 110 (utilizing innerconnections 137,138 between outer ring 130 and shield tube 117) about its center; pivoting the ring 110 about either of two perpendicular axes C-C and D-D, perpendicular to the body being treated in general in the plane of the ring 110 (as by pivoting ring 110 about journals 132, and pivoting journal bearings 133 with respect to cylindrical sections 134); pivoting the transmitters 12 about their connection to the ring 10; and radially moving the transmitters 12 with respect to the ring 10 (as by utilizing solenoid 16).|[0031] In practicing the method according to the invention, a metal reflector plate may be positioned above and below the table 18,118 and the body to be irradiated can be placed between the plates. The plates form a capacitor, with one of the plates being provided with a hole for the passage of high frequency radiation. The plates can also be rotated about the body to be irradiated and may be either flat or curved. The plates facilitate polarization of the body to be irradiated, and thus assist the high frequency radiation due to the increased conductivity resulting from the polarization. In this way, such plates would act in basically the same manner as the magnets 144.|[0032] While the invention has been described primarily with respect to the treatment of malignant cells and tumors in human bodies, it will be apparent that the apparatus according to the invention is capable of performing a wide variety of other functions. For example, the apparatus may be utilized to effect cauterization (stereotactic action) without requiring cutting open the body. Further, additional high frequency transmitters may be positioned along the inner walls of the tubes 17, 117 to be utilized for whole-body irradiation if an overall temperature increase of the body is desired. This effects body temperature rises, compatible with "fever therapy" techniques, raising the body temperature to 39°C to 45°C (preferably 42°C). Additionally, other structures besides human bodies may be heated according to the invention to perform a wide variety of intended functions.|[0033] It will thus be seen that according to the present invention, a simple yet effective method and apparatus have been provided for the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly the human body for the purpose of destroying malignant body cells or tumors.|[0034] While the invention has been herein shown and described in what is presently conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment thereof, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications may be made thereof within the scope of the invention, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent apparatus and methods. (EP0034735)|[0001] The invention relates to an apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body; a ring is used for mounting a plurality of radiation transmitters, the radiation beams emitted by said transmitters intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by said ring. The invention is particularly applicable to the destruction of malignant cells or tumors in a human body by the local heating of the cells or tumors.|[0002] An apparatus in accordance with the prior art portion of claim 1 (DE-C-341 357) in which a gamma radiation is used for treating the human body has four X-ray tubes mounted to a ring encompassing a table for supporting the human body. The ring can be raised or lowered to have the X-ray beams intersecting within a body lying on the said table.|[0003] BE-A-551 149 discloses an apparatus for treating the human body with gamma rays emitted from radio active sources mounted to a ring and directed towards the center of the ring.|[0004] DE-A-2 620 846 teaches to use laser radiation for selectively destroying malignant cells contained in the skin of the human body.|[0005] With the apparatus disclosed in DE-C-341 357 it will not be possible to destroy malignant cells or tumors located within a body while the tissues surrounding the malignant cells or tumors are not destroyed. Further not all points or small volumes within the body can be hit by the radiating beams, particularly not if they are shielded by bones.|[0006] Treating the human body with gamma radiation as disclosed in BE-A-551 149 is highly undesirable due to the severe damages effected by the high energy gamma beams. Although DE-A-2 620 846 discloses various kinds of radiation for treating the human body, i.e. laser radiation, ultrasonic radiation radio frequency radiation and X-rays, it does not disclose an apparatus for applying heat to a human body in a selective, locally defined way which makes it possible to effect destruction of malignant tumors or the like by local heating thereof without having to operate, cutting open the body.|[0007] The invention as claimed is intended to provide a remedy. It solves the problem how to design an apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of malignant cells or tumors in a human body to effect their destruction, while the tissues surrounding the malignant cells or tumors are not destroyed.|[0008] High frequency radiation is eminently suited for the practice of the present invention since it acts in the preferred manner within the depth of the body and does not cause burns on the surface of the skin, and complex heating fields can be built- up within the body by using a plurality of transmitters focused at the same general volume. Additionally, according to the present invention, the desirable irradiation is accomplished with a minimum expenditure of energy and low transmitting power. The transmitter simultaneously irradiate energy on a defined volume so that there is an energy concentration at the defined volume which is well beyond the transmitting power of each of the individual transmitters, resulting in destruction of the malignant cells or tumors (which have a lower tolerance to such radiation than healthy cells) while not harming the surrounding normal tissue.|[0009] To accomplish the desired effects, according to the present invention a plurality of high frequency heat radiation-emitting transmitters are mounted to an inner surface of a ring in such a way that radiation beams emitted by the transmitters intersect each other generally within a common volume, which common volume is generally encompassed by the ring. Preferably the transmitters are microwave antennas, solid-state antennas being preferred since they have a low continuous power output but a high pulse power output. Such antennas which are capable of emitting a few milliwatts of microwave energy in continuous operation are capable of emitting approximately ten times higher power levels of radiation in pulse operation, and the combined effect of the plurality of transmitters can result in a considerable energy concentration within the volume at which they are focused. According to the present invention microwave pulses of up to a few kilowatts can act on locally narrowly defined body areas and reliably destroy malignant cells.|[0010] In order to facilitate focusing of the transmitters on virtually any body part, particular mounting means for the transmitters and ring, and particular focusing means are provided as defined in claim 1. For instance, mounting means may be provided which allow linear reciprocation of the ring along a dimension generally perpendicular to a plane containing the ring. The mounting means however have to allow rotation of the ring about its center, and allow pivoting of the ring about either of two perpendicular axes disposed in the plane of the ring. Further, the transmitters may be mounted so that they are radially movable with respect to the ring, and slightly pivotal with respect to the ring. To facilitate focusing of the beams, radially-extending electromagnetic coils may be provided surrounding the transmitters. Proper positioning and focusing of the transmitters may be effected in response to signals generated by ultrasonic generators positioned adjacent the transmitters.|[0011] In order to enhance the effect of the radiation upon the body, a plurality of magnets may be mounted to the ring to effect a polarization and enhance conductivity of the human body and irradiate it. All operations may be suitably monitored electronically, and suitably controlled, as by utilizing conventional available computer technology.|[0012] In using the apparatus according to the present invention, a human body is placed so that it is partially disposed within the ring (preferably the body extends horizontally, being supported by an apertured table). The movement of the ring and/ or transmitters is effected so as to focus radiation in the areas of the body where malignant body cells or tumors are located, and energy is supplied to the transmitters. The energy may be pulsed, and may be supplied to the transmitters in sequence. The transmitters preferably are constructed and the transmitter movement and energy supplication steps are practiced, so that the diameter of each radiation beam from each transmitter is about 1-30 cm (preferably 2-10 cm) at the center of the ring.|[0013] It is the primary object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for the efficient selective, locally defined heating of a body, particularly a human body having malignant cells. This and other objects of the invention will become clear from an inspection of the detailed description of the invention, and from the appended claims.|Brief Description of the Drawings|[0014] FIGURE 1 is a schematic view of an exemplary heating apparatus according to the present invention;| FIGURE 2 is an end view of the transmitter- mounting ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 1;| FIGURE 3 is a detail schematic view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, illustrating a particular transmitter utilized with the ring of FIGURE 2;| FIGURE 4 is a schematic view of a second exemplary embodiment of the apparatus according to the present invention;| FIGURE 5 is an end view of the transmitter- mounting ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 4;| FIGURE 6 is a detail schematic view of a transmitter and associated ultrasonic generator associated with the ring of FIGURE 5;| FIGURE 7 is an end view of an outer ring of the apparatus of FIGURE 4, for mounting the transmitter-mounting ring of FIGURE 5;| FIGURE 8 is a top plan view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, of the ring of FIGURE 7, with portions removed for clarity; and| FIGURE 9 is a top detail view, partly in cross-section and partly in elevation, illustrating an exemplary manner of innerconnection of the rings of FIGURES 5 and 7.|Detailed Description of the Drawings|[0015] Exemplary apparatus according to the present invention is shown schematically in FIGURES 1 and 4. In the embodiment of FIGURES 4 through 9, like components are identified by reference numerals of components of the FIGURES 1 through 3 embodiment, except that they are preceded by a "1". In both embodiments, the apparatus is capable of the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly a human body to facilitate destruction of malignant cells and tumors located in the body.|[0016] The apparatus of FIGURES 1 through 3 generally comprises a ring 10 and a plurality of high frequency heat radiation-emitting transmitters 12. The transmitters 12 may comprise laser sources, however preferably they comprise microwave antennas, such as solid-state microwave antennas having a low continuous power output but a high pulse power output. Energy is supplied to the transmitters 12 in any desired sequence or pulsation, transmitters 12 in turn emitting microwave beams which are directed generally interiorly of the ring 10. Means are provided for mounting the transmitters 12 to the ring 10 so that the radiation beams emitted thereby intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by the ring 10 (although the point of focus may, under some circumstances, be slightly outside the ring). The ring 10 may be segmented, continuous, perforated, or any other suitable configuration for appropriately mounting the transmitters 12 to effect the desired purpose.|[0017] Means for mounting the transmitters 12 to the ring 10 so that radiation beams emitted thereby intersect each other generally within a common volume generally encompassed by the ring are illustrated schematically in FIGURE 3. Transmitter 12 may be mounted in a bore 14 in ring 10 allowing radial movement (see arrows A) of the transmitter 12 with respect to the ring 10. This allows the transmitters 12 to be focused on points located eccentrically in the ring. Also, means may be provided, shown schematically in FIGURE 3 as a cone-shaped shell 15, to allow limited pivotal movement of the transmitters 12 to allow a more precise setting of eccentrically positioned irradiation points. Thus, while the transmitters 12 are normally focused on volumes or points within the ring plane, they may be focused on points located outside the plane of the ring. Positioning of the transmitters 12 with respect to the ring 10 may be accomplished manually, or utilizing a power device, such as a solenoid shown schematically at 16 in FIGURE 3. The frequency range of the transmitters 12 is generally on the order of 100 mHz to 1000 mHz.|[0018] The apparatus according to the present invention also comprises means for mounting the ring 10 so that it is disposed in a generally vertical plane (although it can be movable therefrom, as hereinafter described), and such mounting means may comprise a horizontally extending shield tube 17. The diameter of the tube 17 is such that a human body can be housed therein disposed on a table 18. The tube 17 need not necessarily be solid-walled, but may comprise foil carried by a frame which reflects high frequency radiation. In FIGURE 1, the tube 17 is illustrated as transparent only for clarity of illustration.|[0019] Means are also provided for mounting the ring 10 so that it is linearly reciprocal in the dimension B (see FIGURE 1), which is generally perpendicular to the plane of the ring 10 and generally parallel to the position of a human body extending through the ring 10. Such mounting may be provided by a pair of horizontally extending rails 19, 20, disposed within the interior of the tube 17 on opposite sides thereof, and flanges, rollers, or the like 21 disposed on the ring 10 for engaging the rails 19, 20 to provide for movement of the ring 10 therealong.|[0020] Control components for positioning and actuating the ring and transmitters 12 are illustrated schematically in FIGURE 1. Power is supplied to the transmitters 12 by the control device 24, while the spatial setting of the transmitters 12 in the ring is controlled by the setting device 25. The level of energy to be supplied to the transmitters 12 is controlled by the control device 24, either manually or automatically (e.g., by computer 26), and the energy may be supplied either simultaneously or sequentially. When the transmitters 12 are energized sequentially, the effect is that of a rotating ring.|[0021] A monitor 27 may be interconnected to computer 26 and a television camera 28 or the like. The camera 28 monitors the radiation within shield tube 17, and indicates the energy level set by the control device 24.|[0022] In the embodiment illustrated in FIGURES 4 through 9, the same basic functions are performed as in the FIGURES 1 through 3 embodiment, however there is greater control over the positioning of the transmitters 12 with respect to the object or human body being irradiated, allowing more precise and effective destruction of malignant cells or the like. In this embodiment, the center of table 118 has an opening formed therein to permit unimpeded irradiation from below the table, the opening being wide enough to accommodate the normal range of adjustability of the transmitter 112 positions with respect to a human body disposed on table 118.|[0023] In this embodiment, means are provided for mounting the ring 110 so that it is pivotal about two perpendicular axes, e.g., axes C-C and D-D (see FIGURE 4). These two perpendicular axes, C-C and D-D, preferably are generally disposed in the plane of the ring 110. Any suitable mechanism, such as gimbal rings, hemispherical sections, or the like can be provided for effecting this mounting of the ring 110. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawings, an outer ring 130 is provided about which the ring 110 is pivotal. The pivoting action is accomplished (see FIGURES 5, 7 and 9 in particular) by journal pins 132 extending radially outwardly from opposite ends of ring 110, and received by bearings 133 mounted interiorly of outer ring 130. As illustrated in FIGURES 7 and 9, the bearings 133 may be shaped as portions of cylinders, and may be received by complementary cylindrical portions 134 rigidly attached to the interior of ring 130 and receiving the bearings 133. Thus relative movement between the bearings 133 and the cylindrical sections 134 is possible. Stops 135 may be provided on the segments 134 to limit the pivotal movement of the ring 110 about axis C-C. Again, it is noted that the embodiment illustrated in the drawings is merely exemplary and other type of gimbal ring and hemispherical section structures may be provided to achieve the desired results.|[0024] Additionally, according to the present invention the outer ring 130 may be constructed so that it is rotatable about its center, the ring 110 thus necessarily being rotatable with the outer ring 130. Rotation of the outer ring 130 may be accomplished utilizing means defining an annular slot 137 (see FIGURES 4, 8 and 9 in particular) therein. A guiding structure 138 (FIGURE 8), associated with each reciprocating member 121 engaging the rails 119, is disposed within the keyway defined by slot 137 to allow relative rotation of ring 130 with respect to the rails 119, 120.|[0025] In the case of all of the mounting structures allowing relative movements between components, relative movement may be accomplished manually or automatically, and suitable conventional latching structures may be provided for latching the various components in relative positions to which they have been moved.|[0026] To facilitate proper positioning of the components of the device relative to each other, a plurality of ultrasonic generators 140 may be provided, for instance one generator 140 associated with each transmitter 112. As illustrated most clearly in FIGURES 4 through 6, the generators 140 are mounted on the inside of ring 110, adjacent a transmitter 112. The generators 140 are also controlled by the control device 124, and when actuated provide indications as to whether high frequency radiation obstacles, such as bones, are located in the path of the transmitters 112. Data (signals) from energization of the ultrasonic generators (which may be simultaneous or sequential) is then utilized, either automatically or via operator control, for repositioning the ring 110 to minimize the obstruction of the transmitter 112 beam paths by bones, or the like, in the body.|[0027] Focusing of the beams from the transmitters 112 may be facilitated utilizing electromagnetic coils, such as focusing coil 142 illustrated in FIGURE 5. The electromagnetic coil or solenoid 142 is also controlled by the control device 124, and a coil 142 may be associated with each transmitter 112 if desired. Energization of the coil 142 at the time its associated transmitter 112 is energized enhances the penetrability of the high frequency radiation emitted by transmitter 112. An alternative location of the transmitting coils 142 may be suspended from the outer ring 130, or shield tube 117 in such a way that upon rotation of the inner ring one of the transmitters 112 can direct its beam through a coil 142 onto the body being irradiated.|[0028] As illustrated in FIGURES 4, 7 and 8, according to the present invention a plurality of magnets 144 may be provided mounted on outer ring 130 and directed toward the central volume of the rings 130, 110, where a human body to be treated would be positioned. Any number of such magnets 144 may be utilized, and they function to bring about a polarization and consequently a better conductivity of the tissue being treated. The magnets 144 may be mounted on telescopic arms provided with articulations in order to ensure proper positioning thereof despite the orientation of the ring 110 with respect to the outer ring 130.|[0029] Utilizing the apparatus heretofore described, a method of treating a human body to destroy malignant body cells or tumors may be practiced. The method comprises the following basic steps: (a) Placing the human body (on table 7) so that it is partially disposed within the ring 10, 110. (b) Effecting movement of the ring 10, 110 and/or transmitters 12, 112 so as to focus the high frequency radiation emitted thereby in the area of the human body where malignant body cells or tumors are located. And (c) supplying energy to the transmitters 12, 112, utilizing control devices 24, 25, and 26 or 124, 125 and 126, to effect application of radiation to the area of the body where malignant body cells or tumors are located. Preferably the transmitters are constructed and steps (b) and (c) are practiced so that the diameter of each radiation beam from each transmitter is about 1-30 cm (preferably 2-10 cm) generally at the center of the ring 10, 110. The controls 24 through 26, 124 through 126, may supply energy and pulses to the transmitters 12, 112 or may energize the transmitters 12, 112 in sequence.|[0030] Where the plurality of ultrasonic generators 140 are utilized, the method comprises the further steps of directing ultrasonic beams from the generators 140 onto the body to determine the body part (e.g., bone) locations and the like, and step (b) is practiced in response to the signals received from the ultrasonic generators 140. Further, step (b) is practiced by practicing at least one of the following steps: linearly reciprocate the ring 10, 110 along a dimension (B) parallel to the body being treated; rotate the ring 110 (utilizing innerconnections 137,138 between outer ring 130 and shield tube 117) about its center; pivoting the ring 110 about either of two perpendicular axes C-C and D-D, perpendicular to the body being treated in general in the plane of the ring 110 (as by pivoting ring 110 about journals 132, and pivoting journal bearings 133 with respect to cylindrical sections 134); pivoting the transmitters 12 about their connection to the ring 10; and radially moving the transmitters 12 with respect to the ring 10 (as by utilizing solenoid 16).|[0031] In practicing the method according to the invention, a metal reflector plate may be positioned above and below the table 18,118 and the body to be irradiated can be placed between the plates. The plates form a capacitor, with one of the plates being provided with a hole for the passage of high frequency radiation. The plates can also be rotated about the body to be irradiated and may be either flat or curved. The plates facilitate polarization of the body to be irradiated, and thus assist the high frequency radiation due to the increased conductivity resulting from the polarization. In this way, such plates would act in basically the same manner as the magnets 144.|[0032] While the invention has been described primarily with respect to the treatment of malignant cells and tumors in human bodies, it will be apparent that the apparatus according to the invention is capable of performing a wide variety of other functions. For example, the apparatus may be utilized to effect cauterization (stereotactic action) without requiring cutting open the body. Further, additional high frequency transmitters may be positioned along the inner walls of the tubes 17, 117 to be utilized for whole-body irradiation if an overall temperature increase of the body is desired. This effects body temperature rises, compatible with "fever therapy" techniques, raising the body temperature to 39°C to 45°C (preferably 42°C). Additionally, other structures besides human bodies may be heated according to the invention to perform a wide variety of intended functions.|[0033] It will thus be seen that according to the present invention, a simple yet effective method and apparatus have been provided for the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly the human body for the purpose of destroying malignant body cells or tumors.|[0034] While the invention has been herein shown and described in what is presently conceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment thereof, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications may be made thereof within the scope of the invention, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to encompass all equivalent apparatus and methods. Family Number|(117574)|117574|Abstract|(DE3173082 D1)|The radiation treatment unit comprises a horizontal radiation reflecting tube (17) in which is mounted a linearly reciprocal ring (10). The ring may either be mounted so it can be rotated about its centre within the shield tube or can be pivotally mounted within an outer ring by journal pins. In this case the outer ring is rotatable. High frequency radiation emitting transmitters (12) are mounted on the ring so that the generated radiation beams intersect each other within a common volume encompassed by the ring. These radiation transmitters may be laser sources. The ring and transmitters are positioned and actuated manually or automatically e.g. by computer. The patient lies on a table inserted into the tube and each transmitter is positioned to irradiate the tumour site.(From DE3006356 A1)|Title|(HU-185296 B)|Equipment for selective local warming object, in partcular human body|(NZ-196306 A)|Electromagnetic radiation device:orbitally mounted transmitters| Medical technology A61N-005/01|A61N-005/02|A61N-005/04|A61N-005/067 A61N-005/01|A61N-005/02|A61N-005/04|A61N-005/067 A61F-007/00|A61N-005/00|A61N-005/01|A61N-005/02|A61N-005/04|A61N-005/067 A61B-017/36|A61F-007/00|A61N-005/00|A61N-005/01|A61N-005/02|A61N-005/04|A61N-005/067|H05B-006/72 PCLO=219697000|PCLX=250494100|PCLX=219762000|PCLX=219121760|PCLX=219748000|PCLX=219121790|PCLX=607098000|PCLX=250498100|PCLX=219706000 PCLO=219010550A PCLX=219010550R PCLX=219010550F PCLX=219121000LS PCLX=219121000LV PCLX=128001300 PCLX=128804000 PCLX=250498100 PCLX=250494100 PCLX=248183000 PCLX=248184000 EP1570863;EP1570863|WO200447875|EP1371389;EP1371389;EP1371389|EP-979595;EP-979595;EP-979595|WO9846047|EP-370597;EP-370597;EP-370597|EP1945302;EP1945302|WO2006115920;WO2006115920|EP1005385|WO9908750|FR2806920|EP-810006;EP-810006;EP-810006|WO9428971;WO9428971|EP-383334;EP-383334;EP-383334|EP-336370;EP-336370|EP-386246;EP-386246;EP-386246|EP-279779|US20210339037|US20130166004|US20080228063|US8170643|CN1973789B|US20070118193|US7565207|US20060259103|US20060113298|US7912553|EP1371389;EP1371389;EP1371389|KR100405143|DE19932580;DE19932580|US6259762|US6248986|US6054700|US5899857|US5661773|US5540737|US5779694|US5441532|US5150712|US5163446|US5052408|US5080101|US5111822|US5080102|US5046495|US5046495|US5090423|USRE33590|US5143073|US4867175|US4868357|US4869247|US4833304|US4831239|US4707992|US4783789|US4632127|US4632128|US4658828|US4589423|US4612940|US4638813|US4556070|US4672980 EP1570863 1754149 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO200447875 1754149 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP1371389 1026409 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP-979595 60117131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO9846047 60117131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP-370597 13938992 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP1945302 62106109 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|WO2006115920 44088589 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A|EP1005385 13689842 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A|WO9908750 13689842 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A|FR2806920 16962923 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-810006 13984334 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO9428971 13984334 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-383334 21081174 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-336370 14663548 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-386246 13943488 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-279779 4685712 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20210339037 96695297 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20130166004 7365390 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20080228063 5436330 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US8170643 5436330 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|CN1973789B 5436330 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20070118193 5436330 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7565207 5436330 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20060259103 44088589 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20060113298 1754149 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7912553 1754149 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|EP1371389 1026409 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|KR100405143 34769947 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE19932580 13744955 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6259762 13689842 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US6248986 1241795 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6054700 60117131 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5899857 43057339 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5661773 59961479 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5540737 3976441 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5779694 42739430 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5441532 42776804 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5150712 62302921 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5163446 21081174 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5052408 13938992 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5080101 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5111822 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5080102 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5046495 62297773 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5046495 62297773 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5090423 13943488 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|USRE33590 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5143073 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4867175 14658689 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4868357 19917602 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4869247 59951921 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4833304 1163910 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4831239 1182110 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4707992 42600143 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4783789 42617198 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4632127 42575711 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4632128 42575715 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4658828 2615750 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4589423 80859125 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4612940 42575080 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4638813 218016 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4556070 42556868 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4672980 218016 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US4230129|US4316474|US4314128|US4337661|US4343995|US4215694|DE2620846|US4230129|JP52019342|US3861763|US3821555|US3648009|US3552382|US3466439|US3397296|US3378446|US3148265|US3316119|US2860251|DE-341357|BE-551149 US4230129 3757539 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=P|US4316474 13240933 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US4314128 42472302 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US4337661 358360 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US4343995 12645483 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US4215694 42410622 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|DE2620846 12518076 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4230129 3757539 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|JP52019342 25493989 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3861763 42238496 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3821555 3711156 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3648009 12169685 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3552382 725079 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3466439 107519041 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3397296 17993824 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3378446 41977077 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3148265 41819435 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US3316119 41941380 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|US2860251 41553356 WHO=Unknown SELF=N|DE-341357 10682924 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|BE-551149 2009519 WHO=Examiner SELF=N |||||||||||BE-551149; DE-341357; DE2620846; US4230129|||US2860251; US3148265; US3316119; US3378446; US3397296; US3466439; US3552382; US3648009; US3821555; US3861763; US4215694; US4230129; US4314128; US4316474; US4337661; US4343995; JP52019342 EXPIRED (EP0034735)|EXPIRED|(US4434341)|EXPIRED|(DE3173082)|LAPSED|(HU185296)|EXPIRED|(MX150494)|EXPIRED|(DD156418)|EXPIRED|(AR226714)|EXPIRED|(ES8200562)|EXPIRED|(FI810501)|LAPSED|(NZ196306)|LAPSED|(AU6689181)|LAPSED|(BR8101012)|LAPSED|(NO810400)|LAPSED|(DK76181)|LAPSED|(IL62078)|LAPSED DEAD (EP0034735)|DEAD|(US4434341)|DEAD|(DE3173082)|DEAD|(HU185296)|DEAD|(MX150494)|DEAD|(DD156418)|DEAD|(AR226714)|DEAD|(ES8200562)|DEAD|(FI810501)|DEAD|(NZ196306)|DEAD|(AU6689181)|DEAD|(BR8101012)|DEAD|(NO810400)|DEAD|(DK76181)|DEAD|(IL62078)|DEAD (EP0034735)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP0034735|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-05|Event code=EP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=EP EP81100795|Application date=1981-02-05|Standardized application number=1981EP-0100795|Event publication date=1981-07-04|Event code=EP/PUAI|Event group=Administrative notifications|PUBLIC REFERENCE MADE UNDER ARTICLE 153(3) EPC TO A PUBLISHED INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION THAT HAS ENTERED THE EUROPEAN PHASE|Publication in section i.1 EP bulletin|Original code: 0009012|Event publication date=1981-09-02|Event code=EP/A2|Event group=Examination events|Application published without search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP0034735|Publication stage code=A2|Publication date=1981-09-02|Standardized publication number=EP--34735|Event publication date=1981-09-02|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE|Event publication date=1981-09-28|Event code=EP/PUAL|Event group=Examination events|SEARCH REPORT DESPATCHED|Publication of search report|Original code: 0009013|Event publication date=1981-12-02|Event code=EP/A3|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Published search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP0034735|Publication stage code=A3|Publication date=1981-12-02|Standardized publication number=EP--34735|Event publication date=1981-12-02|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LU NL SE|Event publication date=1982-05-05|Event code=EP/17P|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination filed|Pruefungsantrag gestellt|Effective date of the event=1982-02-23|Event publication date=1985-10-04|Event code=EP/GRAA|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|(EXPECTED) GRANT|Original code: 0009210|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/B1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP0034735|Publication stage code=B1|Publication date=1985-12-04|Standardized publication number=EP--34735|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE|Event publication date=1986-10-02|Event code=EP/PLBE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=No opposition filed|NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT|Original code: 0009261|Event publication date=1986-10-02|Event code=EP/STAANOPP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=No opposition filed Event indicating In Force|No opposition filed within time limit|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=1986-11-20|Event code=EP/26N|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=No opposition filed Event indicating In Force|No opposition filed|Kein einspruch eingelegt|Event publication date=2001-02-05|Event code=EP/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR AT|Actual or expected expiration date=1985-12-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AT Corresponding appl: AT16763|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AT|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/REF|Event group=Entry into national phase|Corresponds to:|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AT|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR BE|Actual or expected expiration date=1985-12-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=BE|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=BE|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CH|Actual or expected expiration date=1988-02-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CH|Event publication date=1988-02-29|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CH|Event publication date=1988-10-31|Event code=EP/REG|Event code=CH/PL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Reference to a national code|Patent ceased|Loeschung/radiation/radiazion|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CH|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE|Actual or expected expiration date=1988-11-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE Corresponding appl: DE3173082|Event publication date=1986-01-16|Event code=EP/REF|Event group=Entry into national phase|Corresponds to:|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|Event publication date=1988-11-01|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=DE|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR FR|Actual or expected expiration date=1985-12-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=FR|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=FR|Event publication date=1986-04-25|Event code=EP/EN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|FR: Translation not filed|FR: Traduction n'a pas ete remise|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=FR|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB|Actual or expected expiration date=1986-10-15|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=GB|Event publication date=1986-10-15|Event code=EP/GBPC|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|GB: European patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=GB|Event publication date=1988-11-18|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=GB|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR IT|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=IT|Event publication date=1984-05-25|Event code=EP/ITF|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|IT: Translation for a EP patent filed|IT: Deposito traduzione di brevetto europeo|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=IT|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR LI|Actual or expected expiration date=1988-02-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=LI|Event publication date=1988-02-29|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=LI|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR LU|Actual or expected expiration date=1986-02-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=LU|Event publication date=1986-02-28|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=LU|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR NL|Actual or expected expiration date=1985-12-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NL|Event publication date=1985-12-04|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NL|Event publication date=1986-05-16|Event code=EP/NLV1|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|NL: Lapsed or annuled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of Art. 29p and 29m of the patents act; no legal effect from|NL: wirkung in nl nicht eingetreten (Art. 29p und 29m nl patg.)|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NL|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR SE|Actual or expected expiration date=1986-01-31|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=SE|Event publication date=1986-01-31|Event code=EP/PG25|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force Payment or non-payment notifications|Lapsed in a contracting state announced via postgrant inform. from nat. office to EPO|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=SE|(US4434341)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US4434341|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-28|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1980-12-11|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US06215445|Application date=1980-12-11|Standardized application number=1980US-06215445|Event publication date=1980-12-11|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:LEUNG, PHILIP H|Event publication date=1980-12-11|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=2103|Event publication date=1980-12-11|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Business Entity Status: SMALL|Event publication date=1980-12-11|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=No|Event publication date=1982-06-11|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=1982-09-02|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=1983-04-01|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=1983-04-01|Event code=US/136G|Event group=OAO|Request for Extension of Time - Granted|Event publication date=1983-06-21|Event code=US/SMALL|Event group=Administrative notifications|Appl Has Filed a Verified Statement of Micro to Small Entity Status|Event publication date=1983-06-22|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=1983-10-03|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=1983-10-12|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=1983-10-12|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=1983-12-01|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=1983-12-29|Event code=US/PAT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patented Case|Event publication date=1984-02-28|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US04434341|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1984-02-28|Standardized publication number=US4434341|Event publication date=1995-03-07|Event code=US/NMFP|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Publication of First Notice of Maintenance Fees Payable.|Year of payment of annual fees=11|Event publication date=2001-02-28|Event code=US/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(DE3173082)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE3173082|Actual or expected expiration date=1989-02-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-05|Event code=DE/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DE DE3173082|Application date=1981-02-05|Standardized application number=1981DE-3173082|Event publication date=1986-01-16|Event code=DE/D1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81|Patenterteilung (keine 0s) patg. 81|Publication country=DE|Publication number=DE3173082|Publication stage code=D1|Publication date=1986-01-16|Standardized publication number=DE3173082|Event publication date=1987-01-08|Event code=DE/8364|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=No opposition filed|No opposition during term of opposition|Einspruchsfrist abgelaufen ohne dass einspruch erhoben wurde|Event publication date=1989-02-16|Event code=DE/8339|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee|Wegen nichtz. d. jahresgeb. erloschen|(HU185296)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR HU185296|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-20|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-20|Event code=HU/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=HU HU41481|Application date=1981-02-20|Standardized application number=1981HU-0000414|Event publication date=1984-12-28|Event code=HU/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent with search report|Publication country=HU|Publication number=HU185296|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=1984-12-28|Standardized publication number=HU-185296|Event publication date=2001-02-20|Event code=HU/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(MX150494)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR MX150494|Actual or expected expiration date=1996-02-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-19|Event code=MX/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=MX MX18604881|Application date=1981-02-19|Standardized application number=1981MX-PA186048|Event publication date=1984-05-15|Event code=MX/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent of invention|Publication country=MX|Publication number=MX150494|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1984-05-15|Standardized publication number=MX-150494|Event publication date=1996-02-19|Event code=MX/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(DD156418)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DD156418|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-18|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-18|Event code=DD/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DD DD22771581|Application date=1981-02-18|Standardized application number=1981DD-0227715|Event publication date=1982-08-25|Event code=DD/A5|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published as prov. exclusive patent|Publiziert als prov. ausschliessungspatent|Publication country=DD|Publication number=DD156418|Publication stage code=A5|Publication date=1982-08-25|Standardized publication number=DD-156418|Event publication date=2001-02-18|Event code=DD/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(AR226714)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR AR226714|Actual or expected expiration date=1992-08-13|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-20|Event code=AR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=AR AR28438781|Application date=1981-02-20|Standardized application number=1981AR-0284387|Event publication date=1982-08-13|Event code=AR/A1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent of invention|Publication country=AR|Publication number=AR226714|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1982-08-13|Standardized publication number=AR-226714|Event publication date=2001-02-20|Event code=AR/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(ES8200562)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR ES8200562|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-17|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1981-02-17|Event code=ES/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=ES ES499499|Application date=1981-02-17|Standardized application number=1981ES-0499499|Event publication date=1981-12-01|Event code=ES/A1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent of invention|Publication country=ES|Publication number=ES8200562|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1981-12-01|Standardized publication number=ES8200562|Event publication date=1981-12-01|Event code=ES/A0|Event group=Examination events|Patent application filed|Publication country=ES|Publication number=ES499499|Publication stage code=A0|Publication date=1981-12-01|Standardized publication number=ES-499499|Event publication date=2001-02-17|Event code=ES/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(FI810501)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR FI810501|Actual or expected expiration date=1998-02-18|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-18|Event code=FI/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=FI FI810501|Application date=1981-02-18|Standardized application number=1981FI-0000501|Event publication date=1981-08-21|Event code=FI/A7|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent|Publication country=FI|Publication number=FI810501|Publication stage code=A7|Publication date=1981-08-21|Standardized publication number=FI-810501A7|Event publication date=1981-08-21|Event code=FI/L|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Abstract published|Publication country=FI|Publication number=FI810501|Publication stage code=L|Publication date=1981-08-21|Standardized publication number=FI8100501|Event publication date=2004-08-31|Event code=FI/FD|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application lapsed|Jaetetty sillensae 4 kk|OWNER:BUSBY, DENNIS|(NZ196306)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NZ196306|Actual or expected expiration date=1989-02-03|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-19|Event code=NZ/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NZ NZ19630681|Application date=1981-02-19|Standardized application number=1981NZ-0196306|Event publication date=1984-02-03|Event code=NZ/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=NZ|Publication number=NZ196306|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1984-02-03|Standardized publication number=NZ-196306|Event publication date=1989-02-03|Event code=NZ/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(AU6689181)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR AU6689181|Actual or expected expiration date=1986-08-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-04|Event code=AU/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=AU AU6689181|Application date=1981-02-04|Standardized application number=1981AU-0066891|Event publication date=1981-08-27|Event code=AU/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Open to public inspection|Publication country=AU|Publication number=AU6689181|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1981-08-27|Standardized publication number=AU8166891|Event publication date=1986-08-27|Event code=AU/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(BR8101012)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR BR8101012|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-19|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-19|Event code=BR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=BR BR8101012|Application date=1981-02-19|Standardized application number=1981BR-0001012|Event publication date=1981-08-25|Event code=BR/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=BR|Publication number=BR8101012|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1981-08-25|Standardized publication number=BR8101012|Event publication date=2001-02-19|Event code=BR/EEDP|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Administrative Expiration of the application's term right|Event publication date=2018-03-20|Event code=BR/B15K|Event group=Examination events|Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Outros referentes a pedidos: alteracao de classificacao|Event publication date=2018-03-20|Event code=BR/B15K|Event group=Examination events|Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Outros referentes a pedidos: alteracao de classificacao|PROCEDIMENTO AUTOMATICO DE RECLASSIFICACAO. A CLASSIFICACAO IPC ANTERIOR ERA A61B 17/36.|(NO810400)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NO810400|Actual or expected expiration date=2000-08-21|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-05|Event code=NO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NO NO810400|Application date=1981-02-05|Standardized application number=1981NO-0000400|Event publication date=1981-08-21|Event code=NO/L|Event indicator=Pos|Abstract|Publication country=NO|Publication number=NO810400|Publication stage code=L|Publication date=1981-08-21|Standardized publication number=NO-810400|Event publication date=2000-08-21|Event code=NO/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(DK76181)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DK76181|Actual or expected expiration date=1985-11-11|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-20|Event code=DK/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DK DK76181|Application date=1981-02-20|Standardized application number=1981DK-0000761|Event publication date=1981-08-21|Event code=DK/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=DK|Publication number=DK76181|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1981-08-21|Standardized publication number=DK8100761|Event publication date=1985-11-11|Event code=DK/AHB|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application shelved due to non-payment|Ansoegning henlagt p.g.a. manglende betaling|(IL62078)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR IL62078|Actual or expected expiration date=1986-03-31|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1981-02-06|Event code=IL/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=IL IL6207881|Application date=1981-02-06|Standardized application number=1981IL-0062078|Event publication date=1981-03-31|Event code=IL/A0|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent application filed|Publication country=IL|Publication number=IL62078|Publication stage code=A0|Publication date=1981-03-31|Standardized publication number=IL--62078|Event publication date=1986-03-31|Event code=IL/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned (EP0034735)|Contracting States: DE, SE, AT, BE, CH, LU, GB, IT, FR, LI, NL https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=Ha67aj7xeb+Wl7v872LT+WkyFX8ClgOuNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP81100795 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=slPmWiQst%252BvjCoOEB2EWlnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT DE (EP0034735)|DE|(EP0034735)|DE (EP0034735)|NAME=Busby, Dennis Papenhuderstrasse 25 , CITY=D-2000 Hamburg 76 , COUNTRY=DE , REG=00409300|(EP0034735)|NAME=Busby, Dennis Papenhuderstrasse 25 , CITY=D-2000 Hamburg 76 , COUNTRY=DE , REG=00409300 (EP0034735)|DE|(EP0034735)|DE|(EP0034735)|DE| (EP0034735)|NAME=Harders, Gerhard, Dr. Stettiner Strasse 2 , CITY=61184 Karben , COUNTRY=DE , REG=00004961|(EP0034735)|NAME=Harders, Gerhard, Dr. Stettiner Strasse 2 D-61184 Karben , COUNTRY=DE|(EP0034735)|NAME=Harders, Gerhard, Dr. Stettiner Strasse 2 , CITY=D-61184 Karben , COUNTRY=DE , REG=00004961|(US4434341)|NAME=Cushman, Darby & Cushman (EP0034735)|DE||(EP0034735)|DE|(US4434341)|DE||||||||||| (EP0034735)|NAME=Busby, Dennis Papenhuderstrasse 25, CITY=D-2000 Hamburg 76, COUNTRY=DE|(EP0034735)|NAME=Busby, Dennis|(EP0034735)|NAME=Busby, Dennis Papenhuderstrasse 25, CITY=D-2000 Hamburg 76, COUNTRY=DE|(US4434341)|NAME=Busby Dennis L. Papenbuderstr. 25, CITY=2000 Hamburg 76, COUNTRY=DE|(DE3173082)|NAME=BUSBY, DENNIS|(HU185296)|NAME=DUSBY,DENNIS,DE|(MX150494)|NAME=SR. DENNIS L. BUSBY|(DD156418)|NAME=BUSBY,DENNIS L.,DE|(FI810501)|NAME=Busby, Dennis|(FI810501)|NAME=BUSBY DENNIS|(NZ196306)|NAME=BUSBY D|(AU6689181)|NAME=D. BUSBY|(BR8101012)|NAME=BUSBY D|(NO810400)|NAME=BUSBY, DENNIS,|(DK76181)|NAME=BUSBY D 20 42 (EP0034735)|1|(US4434341)|2 (EP0034735)|6|(US4434341)|13 (EP0034735)|7|(EP0034735)|10|(US4434341)|15||(NZ196306)|59|(BR8101012)|2 1 3 15 (EP0034735)|9|(US4434341)|9 (DE3173082)|Patent|(EP--34735)|Patent|(HU-185296)|Patent|(MX-150494)|Patent|(US4434341)|Patent|(NZ-196306)|Patent|(DD-156418)|Patent|(AR-226714)|Patent|(EP--34735)|Patent|(ES-499499)|Patent|(ES8200562)|Patent|(EP--34735)|Patent|(AU8166891)|Patent|(BR8101012)|Patent|(DK8100761)|Patent|(FI8100501)|Patent|(FI-810501A7)|Patent|(NO-810400)|Patent|(IL--62078)|Patent Titre: (EP0034735)|Apparatus for the selective, locally defined heating of a body Résumé: (EP0034735)|An apparatus and method are provided for the selective, locally defined heating of an object, particularly a human body to destroy malignant cells of the body. A ring has a plurality of high frequency antennas or the like mounted on the inner surface thereof, capable of focusing together at a common volume. The transmitters may be mounted for limited pivotal movement, and for radial movement, with respect to the ring to provide flexibility in focusing. The ring is preferably disposed generally vertically, and is mounted so that it is rotatable about its center, and pivotal about two perpendicular axes disposed in the plane of the ring, and is mounted for reciprocal movement in a dimension perpendicular to the plane of the ring. A human body is disposed within the ring and energy is supplied to the transmitters to focus on the malignant cells of the human body, and destroy them. Various structures for enhancing the focusing effect may be provided. 73 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a device for selectively heating a human body to destroy malignant cells, which is unrelated to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
74 JP2021165826 CN202211137527|US17/893,822|JP2021165826 US12316064|JP7586802|JP2023056440|US20230109743|CN115951441 104439236 CN115951441 A 2023-04-11 [CN115951441]|US12316064 B2 2025-05-27 [US12316064]|US20230109743 A1 2023-04-13 [US20230109743]|JP7586802 B2 2024-11-19 [JP7586802]|JP2023056440 A 2023-04-19 [JP2023056440] 2021-10-07 2022-09-19|2022-08-23|2021-10-07 2025-05-27|2024-11-19|2023-04-19|2023-04-13|2023-04-11 (US12316064)|2025-05-27|(JP7586802)|2024-11-19| (US12316064)|2043-10-20|(JP7586802)|2041-10-07|(CN115951441)|2042-09-19 (US12316064)|Fluorescence guide plate, and solar-pumped laser (US12316064)|A fluorescence guide plate includes first and second surfaces, an edge surface connecting a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. TOKAI UNIVERSITY|TOYOTA MOTOR (US12316064)|TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ([JP])|TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ([JP])|(US20230109743)|TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ([JP])|TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ([JP])|(JP7586802)|TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION|TOKAI UNIVERSITY|(JP2023056440)|TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION|TOKAI UNIVERSITY|(CN115951441)|TOYOTA MOTOR CO. LTD. ([JP])|UNIV TOKAI MASUDA TAIZO|ENDO MASAMORI (US12316064)|Masuda Taizo|Endo Masamori|(US20230109743)|Masuda Taizo|Endo Masamori (US12316064)|Dinsmore & Shohl LLP|(JP7586802)|AKASHI, Masaki et al.|Reg. Nb: 100071216|Kenichiro Akashi|Reg. Nb: 100130395|(CN115951441)|LI YIBO;KINGSOUND & PARTNERS|Reg. Nb: 11225 (US12316064)|In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the fluorescence guide plate absorbs sunlight, converts the wavelength, and then traps light to make it possible to improve energy density, so it is expected to be able to use sunlight.| (US12316064)|1. A fluorescence guide plate comprising: a first surface; a second surface; an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface; and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface, wherein: fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface; the fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside of the fluorescence guide plate; the fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface; and a reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.| (US12316064)|A first aspect of the disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate.|In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam in the dichroic mirror is set so as to lie in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, as described above.|The disclosure is intended to block passage of fluorescence from the inside of the plate by laminating the dichroic mirror on the first surface that is the receiving surface for irradiation light, while the amount of light that reaches the edge surface is increased by passing a larger amount of irradiation light from the outside of the plate, as described above.| (US12316064)|FLUORESCENCE GUIDE PLATE(100,103)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH(100,23)|SOLAR PUMPED LASER(100,21)|REFLECTION WAVELENGTH(92,40)|PEAK WAVELENGTH(66,8)|INCIDENT BEAM(65,10)|FLUORESCENCE(60,53)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(57,29)|FLUORESCENCE EMISSION(49,6)|DICHROIC MIRROR(48,101)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(41,49)|SUNLIGHT(35,26)|ANDAN OPTICAL FIBER WOUND(33,1)|REFRACTIVE INDEX(31,23)|REFLECTOR(30,14)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL EXIT(30,4)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH BAND(28,9)|ANDTHE OPTICAL FIBER(26,1)|REFLECTION WAVELENGTH BAND(23,6)|LASER LIGHT EXIT(20,3)|LASER MEDIUM(16,20)|SHORT WAVELENGTH(15,11)|EDGE SURFACE(14,24)|ENERGY DENSITY(14,1)|FLUORESCENT PIGMENT(13,2)|EXITED FLUORESCENCE(11,1)|FABRY PEROT RESONATOR(11,1)|FLUORESCENCE COLLECTION(11,1)|FLUORESCENT BEAM HEADING(11,1)|METHYLAMINE PBI(11,1)|PERIPHERAL DIRECTION(10,3)|REFLECTANCE(9,4)|CDTE QUANTUM DOT(9,1)|CONTRADICTORY REQUEST(9,1)|REFLECTING FLUORESCENCE(9,1)|SUNLIGHT COLLECTION(9,1)|QUARTZ GLASS(8,3)|POLYCARBONATE RESIN(8,2)|REFLECTION MIRROR(8,2)|LASER OSCILLATION(7,5)|RADIATION DIRECTION(7,5)|FLUORESCENCE SPECTRUM(7,3)|ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH BAND(7,1)|CONTRADICTORY MATTER(7,1)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH BAND(7,1)|GLOBAL WARMING ISSUE(7,1)|NEODYMIUM ION(7,1)|PBS QUANTUM DOT(7,1)|SUNLIGHT SPECTRUM(7,1)|TECHNICAL SIGNIFICANCE(7,1)|YTTERBIUM ION(7,1)|BOTTOM GRAPH(6,4)|COLLECT LIGHT(6,2)|CONDENSATION(6,2)|DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER FILM(6,2)|OUTLINE(6,2)|SIMULATION(6,2)|WIDE WAVELENGTH BAND(6,2)|ABSORBING IRRADIATION LIGHT(6,1)|CONSTITUENT VOLUME(6,1)|EXCITATION WAVELENGTH BAND(6,1)|FLUORESCENCE REDUCTION(6,1)|SI QUANTUM DOT(6,1)|URETHANE RESIN(6,1)|CRITICAL ANGLE(5,11)|FLUORESCENCE BEAM(5,2)|SMALL INCIDENT ANGLE(4,9)|ENTRANCE(4,1)|EXCITATION LIGHT(4,1)|EXERCISE(4,1)|FLUORESCENCE GUIDE PLATE DIMENSION(4,1)|FLUORESCENT COMPONENT(4,1)|FLUORORESIN(4,1)|IRRADIATION COMPONENT(4,1)|OUTSIDE REFRACTIVE INDEX(4,1)|PEROVSKITE(4,1)||(US20230109743)|FLUORESCENCE GUIDE PLATE(100,102)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH(100,23)|SOLAR PUMPED LASER(100,21)|REFLECTION WAVELENGTH(91,40)|PEAK WAVELENGTH(66,8)|INCIDENT BEAM(65,10)|FLUORESCENCE(60,54)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(57,29)|FLUORESCENCE EMISSION(49,6)|DICHROIC MIRROR(48,101)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(41,49)|SUNLIGHT(35,26)|REFRACTIVE INDEX(31,23)|REFLECTOR(30,14)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL EXIT(30,4)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH BAND(28,9)|REFLECTION WAVELENGTH BAND(23,6)|LASER LIGHT EXIT(20,3)|LASER MEDIUM(16,20)|OPTICAL FIBER WOUND(16,3)|EDGE SURFACE(15,23)|SHORT WAVELENGTH(15,11)|ENERGY DENSITY(14,1)|FLUORESCENT PIGMENT(13,2)|EXITED FLUORESCENCE(11,1)|FABRY PEROT RESONATOR(11,1)|FLUORESCENCE COLLECTION(11,1)|FLUORESCENT BEAM HEADING(11,1)|METHYLAMINE PBI(11,1)|PERIPHERAL DIRECTION(10,3)|REFLECTANCE(9,4)|CDTE QUANTUM DOT(9,1)|CONTRADICTORY REQUEST(9,1)|REFLECTING FLUORESCENCE(9,1)|SUNLIGHT COLLECTION(9,1)|QUARTZ GLASS(8,3)|POLYCARBONATE RESIN(8,2)|REFLECTION MIRROR(8,2)|LASER OSCILLATION(7,5)|RADIATION DIRECTION(7,5)|FLUORESCENCE SPECTRUM(7,3)|ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH BAND(7,1)|CONTRADICTORY MATTER(7,1)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH BAND(7,1)|GLOBAL WARMING ISSUE(7,1)|NEODYMIUM ION(7,1)|PBS QUANTUM DOT(7,1)|REPEATING REFLECTION(7,1)|SUNLIGHT SPECTRUM(7,1)|TECHNICAL SIGNIFICANCE(7,1)|YTTERBIUM ION(7,1)|BOTTOM GRAPH(6,4)|COLLECT LIGHT(6,2)|CONDENSATION(6,2)|DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER FILM(6,2)|OUTLINE(6,2)|SIMULATION(6,2)|WIDE WAVELENGTH BAND(6,2)|ABSORBING IRRADIATION LIGHT(6,1)|CONSTITUENT VOLUME(6,1)|EXCITATION WAVELENGTH BAND(6,1)|SI QUANTUM DOT(6,1)|URETHANE RESIN(6,1)|CRITICAL ANGLE(5,11)|FLUORESCENCE BEAM(5,2)|SMALL INCIDENT ANGLE(4,9)|ENTRANCE(4,1)|EXCITATION LIGHT(4,1)|EXERCISE(4,1)|FLUORESCENCE GUIDE PLATE DIMENSION(4,1)|FLUORESCENT COMPONENT(4,1)|FLUORORESIN(4,1)|IRRADIATION COMPONENT(4,1)|OUTSIDE REFRACTIVE INDEX(4,1)|PEROVSKITE(4,1)|REFLECTION FILM(4,1)|REFLECTION LAYER(4,1)|REMAINING BEAM(4,1)||(JP7586802)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE(100,73)|FLUORESCENT(100,2)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT GUIDE(100,1)|FOCUSING(100,1)|FLUORESCENT WAVELENGTH PEAK WAVELENGTH(81,3)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH(77,15)|SOLAR POWERED EXCITATION LASER(57,1)|WAVELENGTH CONVERSION(55,1)|DICHROIC MIRROR(50,89)|CONDENSER LENS(46,2)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(44,17)|LIGHT REFLECTION(44,9)|PEAK WAVELENGTH(43,6)|BULKY CONFIGURATION(42,1)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT(41,133)|REFRACTIVE INDEX(40,20)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH BAND(40,14)|SUNLIGHT(39,19)|LIGHT CONFINEMENT(35,2)|SUN(33,1)|IRRADIATION(30,15)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(29,91)|GUIDE PLATE(29,91)|SHORT WAVELENGTH(28,11)|LIGHT IRRADIATION(28,3)|PERIPHERAL EDGE(27,3)|FOCUS POSITION ADJUSTMENT(26,1)|TRACK(26,1)|LONG WAVELENGTH(24,6)|SOLAR EXCITATION LASER(24,3)|COLLECT LIGHT ENERGY(23,1)|LIGHT WAVELENGTH REFLECTION(22,21)|REFLECTED LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(22,11)|LIGHT BEAM DICHROIC MIRROR(21,4)|INCIDENT ANGLE(19,51)|LIGHT BEAM(18,49)|LASER MEDIUM(18,17)|INCIDENT LIGHT(18,8)|REFLECTION LIGHT WAVELENGTH(18,2)|LASER LIGHT(17,3)|ENERGY DENSITY(17,1)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(16,27)|LASER OSCILLATION(16,6)|SOLAR PUMPED LASER(16,5)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT BEAM(15,19)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE FLUORESCENT SPECTRUM(14,1)|REFLECTION MIRROR(12,3)|REPEATING REFLECTION(12,2)|SOLAR LIGHT EXCITATION LASER(12,2)|FABRY PEROT RESONATOR(12,1)|METHYLAMINE PBI(12,1)|SINGLE OPTICAL FIBER WOUND(12,1)|PLATE STRUCTURE(11,9)|FLUORESCENCE SPECTRUM(11,3)|SURFACE OVERLAP(11,2)|REFLECTANCE(10,4)|EXCITATION WAVELENGTH BAND(10,2)|POLYCARBONATE RESIN(10,2)|PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION(10,1)|SUNLIGHT COLLECTION(10,1)|SUNLIGHT INCIDENT(10,1)|QUARTZ GLASS(9,3)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE FLUORESCENT LIGHT(8,2)|ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH BAND(8,1)|ARBITRARY SUBSTANCE(8,1)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH BAND(8,1)|FLUORESCENCE EMISSION(8,1)|FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY(8,1)|LASER EXCITATION(8,1)|NEODYMIUM ION(8,1)|QUANTUM DOT PBS(8,1)|REFLECTING MIRROR(8,1)|SUNLIGHT EXCITED LASER(8,1)|YTTERBIUM ION(8,1)|LIGHT COLLECTING(7,3)|ADAPTABILITY(7,2)|DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER FILM(7,2)|KNOWLEDGE(7,2)|SIMULATION(7,2)|WIDE WAVELENGTH BAND(7,2)|CONTRADICTION(7,1)|FLUORESCENCE GENERATION(7,1)|FLUORESCENCE REDUCTION(7,1)|INTERFACE GATHER(7,1)|LAYER REFLECTION(7,1)|REFLECTING FILM(7,1)|REFLECTION FLUORESCENCE COMPONENT(7,1)|SI QUANTUM DOT(7,1)|SOLAR LIGHT LASER(7,1)|URETHANE RESIN(7,1)|MAXIMUM INTENSITY(6,2)|CRITICAL ANGLE(5,11)|CORE SECTION(5,4)|BACKSIDE(5,1)|FLUORORESIN(5,1)|LASER GENERATION(5,1)|LIGHT CONDENSATION(5,1)||(JP2023056440)|FLUORESCENCE LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(100,8)|LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(100,8)|SOLAR EXCITATION LASER(100,8)|PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION(100,4)|LIGHT COLLECTION(100,1)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH(70,22)|EXCITATION LASER(68,8)|PEAK WAVELENGTH(56,7)|LIGHT CONDENSATION(41,3)|EMITTED LASER(38,2)|CLADDING(37,8)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT(36,126)|SUN EXCITATION LASER(36,8)|DICHROIC MIRROR(35,86)|REFLECTION(35,9)|FLUORESCENCE EMISSION(35,1)|FLUORESCENCE(34,16)|IRRADIATION(33,16)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH BAND(33,8)|REFRACTIVE INDEX(32,25)|WAVELENGTH CONVERSION(32,1)|REFLECTION WAVELENGTH(31,1)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(28,55)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(28,20)|INCIDENT BEAM(28,1)|EXCITATION WAVELENGTH BAND(25,2)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT EMITTING(25,1)|LIGHT CONFINEMENT(25,1)|FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE(24,2)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(23,79)|GUIDE PLATE(23,79)|SUNLIGHT(23,26)|FLUORESCENT(21,29)|LASER MEDIUM(21,16)|WAVELENGTH BAND(21,7)|OPTICAL FIBER(20,32)|LONG WAVELENGTH(20,7)|LIGHT WAVELENGTH REFLECTION(19,32)|LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND WAVELENGTH(19,1)|PERIPHERAL EDGE(17,2)|COLLECT LIGHT(17,1)|LASER OSCILLATION(16,6)|EXTRACTING LIGHT ENERGY(14,1)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL EXIT(14,1)|LIGHT BEAM(13,48)|REFLECTED LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(13,12)|EDGE FACE(13,3)|LIGHT BEAM DICHROIC MIRROR(13,3)|WAVELENGTH BAND WIDE RANGE(13,1)|INCIDENT ANGLE(12,59)|INCIDENT LIGHT BEAM(12,5)|INCIDENT(12,4)|PTL(12,3)|REFLECTING MIRROR(11,5)|INCIDENCE LARGE ANGLE(11,3)|SHORT WAVELENGTH(10,11)|ENERGY DENSITY(9,1)|LENS MASS(9,1)|PERIPHERAL DIRECTION(9,1)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT BEAM(7,16)|LARGE ANGLE(7,3)|SMALL INCIDENT ANGLE(7,2)|WIDE RANGE(7,2)|FABRY PEROT RESONATOR(7,1)|METHYLAMINE PBI(7,1)|EDGE SURFACE(6,15)|PLATE STRUCTURE(6,10)|SURFACE OVERLAP(6,2)|CDTE QUANTUM DOT(6,1)|LASER EXCITATION(6,1)|REFLECTION LARGE NUMBER(6,1)|SUNLIGHT COLLECTION(6,1)|END FACE(5,8)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT RAY(5,8)|FLUORESCENCE SPECTRUM(5,3)|QUARTZ GLASS(5,3)|REFLECTANCE(5,3)|POLYCARBONATE RESIN(5,2)|SINGLE OPTICAL FIBER(5,2)|ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH BAND(5,1)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH BAND(5,1)|FLUORESCENCE INTENSITY(5,1)|GLOBAL WARMING ISSUE(5,1)|NEODINIUM ION(5,1)|QUANTUM DOT PBS(5,1)|SOLAR LASER(5,1)|YTTERIBIUM ION(5,1)|PLATE SURFACE(4,11)|INCIDENCE SMALL ANGLE(4,4)|DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER FILM(4,2)|KNOWLEDGE(4,2)|MAXIMUM INTENSITY(4,2)|REFLECTING LIGHT(4,2)|REFLECTION SMALL NUMBER(4,2)|SIMULATION(4,2)|CONFINEMENT(4,1)|EXTERIOR REFRACTIVE INDEX(4,1)|FLUORESCENCE REDUCTION(4,1)|FLUORINE RESIN(4,1)|LARGE NUMBER(4,1)|REFLECTING FILM(4,1)|REFLECTION MIRROR(4,1)|SI QUANTUM DOT(4,1)|SUNLIGHT ENERGY(4,1)|URETHANE RESIN(4,1)|CRITICAL ANGLE(3,11)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT GUIDING PLATE(3,3)|BULKY CONFIGURATION(3,1)|CLADDING RADIATION DIRECTION(3,1)|COUNTERMEASURE(3,1)|FLUORESCENCE RANGE(3,1)|FLUORESCENT COMPONENT(3,1)||(CN115951441)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT(100,115)|GUIDE PLATE(100,93)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(100,91)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH(100,24)|SOLAR PUMP LASER(100,11)|CAPTURING FLUORESCENCE(89,1)|SUNLIGHT COLLECTION(80,1)|FLUORESCENCE EMISSION(63,4)|IRRADIATION LIGHT(59,21)|PEAK WAVELENGTH(58,8)|DICHROIC MIRROR(56,95)|COUNTERMEASURE(54,1)|CONCENTRATE ENERGY(53,1)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL(51,48)|SOLAR PUMPED LASER(51,9)|LIGHT CONCENTRATE ENERGY(42,1)|SUNLIGHT(40,24)|WAVELENGTH BAND(39,11)|CAPTURE LIGHT(38,1)|GLOBAL WARMING(38,1)|LIGHT WAVELENGTH REFLECTION(35,22)|REFRACTIVE INDEX(35,22)|LIGHT REFLECTION(35,4)|REFLECTOR(34,13)|IRRADIATION(30,13)|CLADDING(27,8)|INCIDENT LIGHT BEAM(27,7)|FLUORESCENCE WAVELENGTH BAND(24,5)|LASER LIGHT(23,10)|SOLAR ENERGY(23,1)|FLUORESCENCE LIGHT GUIDE PLATE(21,14)|LASER MEDIUM(19,17)|FLUORESCENT BEAM(19,7)|FLUORESCENCE BEAM(18,4)|OPTICAL FIBER WOUND(18,3)|FABRY PEROT RESONATOR(18,2)|CIRCUMFERENTIAL DIRECTION(16,4)|ENERGY DENSITY(16,1)|FLUORESCENT PIGMENT(15,2)|REFLECTANCE(12,5)|EXPAND WAVELENGTH(12,2)|REFLECTING MIRROR(12,2)|FLUORESCENCE COLLECTION(12,1)|METHYLAMINE PBI(12,1)|EDGE SURFACE(11,23)|POLYCARBONATE RESIN(10,2)|LIGHT IRRADIATION(9,3)|QUARTZ GLASS(9,3)|ABSORPTION WAVELENGTH BAND(9,1)|EMISSION WAVELENGTH BAND(9,1)|NEODYMIUM ION(9,1)|SOLAR SPECTRUM(9,1)|TECHNICAL SIGNIFICANCE(9,1)|YTTERBIUM ION(9,1)|FLUORESCENT LIGHT BEAM(8,7)|REFLECTED LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(8,6)|LASER OSCILLATION(8,5)|BOARD INTERIOR(7,2)|COLLECT LIGHT(7,2)|DIELECTRIC MULTILAYER FILM(7,2)|FLUORESCENCE PASS(7,2)|ILLUMINATION(7,2)|REFLECTING LIGHT(7,2)|SIMULATION(7,2)|SOLAR LIGHT PUMPING LASER(7,2)|WIDE WAVELENGTH BAND(7,2)|EXCITATION WAVELENGTH BAND(7,1)|FLUORESCENCE GENERATION(7,1)|FLUORINE RESIN(7,1)|LAYER REFLECTION(7,1)|OPPOSING REQUIREMENT(7,1)|SI QUANTUM DOT(7,1)|URETHANE RESIN(7,1)|CRITICAL ANGLE(6,11)|FLUORESCENCE SPECTRUM(6,3)|FLUORESCENT MATERIAL OVERLAP(6,3)|LASING MEDIUM(6,3)|REFLECTION LIGHT WAVELENGTH BAND(6,3)|SMALL INCIDENT ANGLE(5,9)|CLADDING RADIATION DIRECTION(5,1)|CONDENSATION(5,1)|EXCITATION LIGHT(5,1)|FLUORESCENT COMPONENT(5,1)|IRRADIATION COMPONENT(5,1)|LIGHT PROPAGATING(5,1)| (US12316064)|What is claimed is:|1. A fluorescence guide plate comprising:| a first surface;| a second surface;| an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface; and| a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface, wherein:| fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface;| the fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside of the fluorescence guide plate;| the fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface; and| a reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|2. The fluorescence guide plate according to claim 1, wherein a reflection wavelength band of a first beam reflected by the dichroic mirror overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, the first beam being a beam of which an incident angle is larger than a first predetermined angle in a direction from an inside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface.|3. The fluorescence guide plate according to claim 2, wherein the reflection wavelength band of the first beam reflected by the dichroic mirror includes the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|4. The fluorescence guide plate according to claim 1, wherein the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is set such that a second beam passes through the dichroic mirror, the second beam being a beam of which an incident angle is smaller than a second predetermined angle in a direction from an outside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface, and the second beam being a beam with a wavelength at which the fluorescent material is able to be excited.|5. A solar-pumped laser comprising:| the fluorescence guide plate according to claim 1; and| an optical fiber wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate along a peripheral direction of the first surface and the second surface, wherein:| the optical fiber includes a core part in which a laser medium is dispersed,| a clad part of which a surface and an inside are made of a material passing the fluorescence and that has a lower refractive index than the core part,| a first reflector configured to reflect all of light emitted from the laser medium on one end face of the optical fiber, and| a second reflector configured to pass part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber and reflect the remaining part of the light; and| the optical fiber is configured such that the fluorescence exited from the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate passes through the surface of the clad part and reaches the core part, laser light occurs as a result of excitation of the laser medium caused by the fluorescence, and the laser light exits from the other end face of the optical fiber. (US12316064)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|[0001] This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-165826 filed on Oct. 7, 2021, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.|(US12316064)|BACKGROUND|1. Technical Field|[0002] The disclosure relates to a fluorescence guide plate, and a solar-pumped laser.|2. Description of Related Art|[0003] To use solar energy as one of measures against the global warming issue or other environmental issues, various structures to collect sunlight have been suggested. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-168662 (JP 2017-168662 A), Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-018981 (JP 2018-018981 A), and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2020-065027 (JP 2020-065027 A) suggest the structure of a new solar-pumped laser that uses a condensing mechanism without a lens or a sunlight tracking mechanism. In a solar-pumped laser 10 that includes such a new condensing mechanism, as schematically shown in FIG. 6A, an optical fiber portion 3 including an optical fiber 3a is wound on an edge surface 2c of a fluorescence guide plate 1 in which fluorescent material FM is dispersed in a plate member made of a material with a higher refractive index than the outside. The fluorescent material FM absorbs sunlight SL and emits fluorescence FL. Fluorescence FL emitted from the fluorescent material FM is light in a wavelength band in which the sensitivity of a laser medium is relatively high. The optical fiber 3a includes a core part (indicated by 3c in FIG. 6D) in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part (indicated by 3b in FIG. 6D) made of a material that passes fluorescence, a reflector (indicated by 5 in FIG. 6B) that substantially totally reflects light on one end face of the optical fiber 3a, and a reflector (indicated by 4 in FIG. 6B) that passes part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber 3a. In the structure of the solar-pumped laser 10, the fluorescence guide plate 1 exercises the function of collecting sunlight. The solar-pumped laser 10 is configured as follows. When sunlight SL enters from one face 2a of the fluorescence guide plate 1, fluorescence FL emitted from the fluorescent material FM is collected at the edge surface 2c and is exited, and the exited fluorescence FL passes through the clad part 3b of the optical fiber 3a and reaches the core part 3c. The laser medium is excited by the fluorescence FL having reached the core part 3c, with the result that laser oscillation occurs. With the above structure, a voluminous component, such as a condenser lens and a mechanism for tracking the position of the sun, or a mechanism of adjusting the focal position of a condenser lens is not needed. As an example using the thus configured fluorescence guide plate, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-201464 (JP 2015-201464 A) describes a structure in which a plurality of reflection layers is provided around the edge surface of a fluorescence guide plate to propagate fluorescence generated as a result of excitation of fluorescent material inside the fluorescence guide plate caused by sunlight having entered from one surface of the fluorescence guide plate, to a solar cell disposed on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate.|SUMMARY|[0004] In the fluorescence guide plate, there is room for improvement in further efficiently collecting fluorescence.|[0005] The disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate for collecting light, as in the case of the fluorescence guide plate used in the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, and JP 2020-065027 A, configured to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate.|[0006] The disclosure also provides a fluorescence guide plate, as in the case of the above-described fluorescence guide plate, in which a dichroic mirror is laminated on a receiving surface for irradiation light and a reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is configured to be able to pass irradiation light as much as possible into the plate and to concentrate the energy of light by trapping fluorescence as much as possible in the plate.|[0007] The disclosure further provides a solar-pumped laser that uses the above-described fluorescence guide plate.|[0008] A first aspect of the disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate. The fluorescence guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface, an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|[0009] A second aspect of the disclosure provides a solar-pumped laser. The solar-pumped laser includes the fluorescence guide plate of the first aspect, and an optical fiber wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate along a peripheral direction of the first surface and the second surface. The optical fiber includes a core part in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part of which a surface and an inside are made of a material passing the fluorescence and that has a lower refractive index than the core part, a first reflector configured to reflect all of light emitted from the laser medium on one end face of the optical fiber, and a second reflector configured to pass part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber and reflect the remaining part of the light. The optical fiber is configured such that the fluorescence exited from the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate passes through the surface of the clad part and reaches the core part, laser light occurs as a result of excitation of the laser medium caused by the fluorescence, and the laser light exits from the other end face of the optical fiber.|[0010] According to the aspects of the disclosure, it is possible to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate at the edge surface. In some embodiments, it is also expected to use sunlight. Implementation of easier laser oscillation and an increase in energy to be extracted as laser light are expected by using the structure of the fluorescence guide plate of the aspect of the disclosure to an optically pumped laser that is excited by irradiation light, such as sunlight.|(US12316064)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0011] Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:|[0012] FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a fluorescence guide plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;|[0013] FIG. 1B is a schematic sectional view of the fluorescence guide plate shown in FIG. 1A;|[0014] FIG. 2 shows a sunlight spectrum Is, the absorption spectrum Af of fluorescent material, and a fluorescence spectrum If;|[0015] FIG. 3 shows a change in the reflectance of a DM for the wavelength of light (simulation results), in which the top graph shows the case where both sides of the DM are air, the bottom graph shows the case where the entrance side of the DM is a base material with a refractive index of 1.47 and the exit side is air, 10°, 20°, 30°, and 40° each represent the incident angle of a beam to enter the DM, and If is the fluorescence spectrum of a typically used fluorescent material;|[0016] FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating, in the fluorescence guide plate, irradiation light SL that enters from outside the plate and the optical path of fluorescence FL to be emitted from fluorescent material FM;|[0017] FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the fluorescence spectrum of a fluorescent material and the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance of the DM laminated on a receiving surface for irradiation light of the fluorescence guide plate according to the embodiment of the disclosure;|[0018] FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a solar-pumped laser using the fluorescence guide plate according to the embodiment of the disclosure;|[0019] FIG. 6B is a schematic plan view of the solar-pumped laser;|[0020] FIG. 6C is a schematic sectional view of the solar-pumped laser; and|[0021] FIG. 6D is a schematic sectional view of an optical fiber of the solar-pumped laser according to the embodiment.|(US12316064)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0022] Firstly, the outline of the present disclosure will be described.|[0023] In a fluorescence guide plate used to collect light in a solar-pumped laser 10 illustrated in FIG. 6A, or the like, fluorescent material dispersed in the plate is excited by light that enters from the surface of the plate into the plate. Fluorescence emitted from the excited fluorescent material is repeatedly reflected on the surfaces of the plate and collected at the edge surface of the plate, and the energy of light applied to the plate is concentrated at the edge surface of the plate and extracted. With the above structure, of fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material, beams of which the incident angle (the angle formed between the normal direction of the plate and the incident direction of the beam) to the plate surface (the interface between the plate and the outside) is smaller than a critical angle partially pass through the plate surface to cause a loss. As one technique for reducing such fluorescence that passes through the plate surface from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate, it is conceivable that a dichroic mirror (hereinafter, referred to as “DM”) is stuck or laminated on the plate surface to reduce the amount of fluorescence, to be emitted from the fluorescent material inside the fluorescence guide plate, that passes through the plate surface. A dichroic mirror is a thin film that has properties to reflect light with specific wavelengths and pass light with the other wavelengths. The above-described “critical angle” is, when there is an interface at which the fluorescence guide plate directly contacts with an air layer, the minimum incident angle of a beam that is totally reflected when the beam enters the interface from the fluorescence guide plate side (hereinafter, the same applies).|[0024] As described above, when the DM is disposed on the surface of the fluorescence guide plate to reduce the amount of fluorescence, to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate, that passes through the plate surface, the DM should be prepared such that the wavelength band of light that the DM reflects (reflection wavelength band) overlaps the wavelength band of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate or includes the wavelength band of the fluorescence and beams of which the incident angle to the plate surface is smaller than the critical angle are reflected as much as possible (the reflection wavelength band of the DM is able to be changed by adjusting the composition of the thin film at the time of preparation). In this regard, according to the research related to the present disclosure, it was found that the reflection wavelength band of a DM shifted toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of a beam to the DM increased. In addition, in a structure in which a refractive index of an outside interface of a DM is greater than one as in the case of a fluorescence guide plate in which a DM is laminated, it has been found that the amount of shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side resulting from an increase in the incident angle to the DM increases (see FIG. 3). In other words, even when a beam with a wavelength is reflected when entering the DM perpendicularly ((Incident Angle)=0°, normal incident light), a beam having a large incident angle to the DM with the same wavelength is outside the reflection wavelength band and can pass through the DM (fluorescence having passed through the DM becomes a loss). Therefore, when a DM is laminated on the surface of the fluorescence guide plate to reduce the amount of fluorescence that passes through the surface, it is conceivable to set the reflection wavelength band of the DM such that the reflection wavelength band shifted according to the incident angle to the DM overlaps the wavelength band of fluorescence.|[0025] Incidentally, irradiation light, such as sunlight, to the fluorescence guide plate ordinarily enters perpendicularly or at a relatively small incident angle to the receiving surface of the fluorescence guide plate. To further increase the energy of light to be concentrated in the fluorescence guide plate, the amount of fluorescence should be increased by exciting the fluorescent material in the plate with more light. For this purpose, the amount of light that enters the fluorescence guide plate is greater the better. Therefore, the wavelength band of light that is able to enter the plate is desirably wide as much as possible. In this regard, ordinarily, the absorption wavelength band (excitation wavelength band) of a fluorescent material overlaps the emission wavelength band (fluorescence wavelength band) of the fluorescent material. Therefore, it is conceivable that a beam having a relatively small incident angle with a wavelength shorter than or equal to the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material is able to pass through the surface of the fluorescence guide plate. On the other hand, as for fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate, as the incident angle of a beam of the fluorescence to the plate surface reduces, the number of times the beam reflects on the plate surface until the beam reaches the edge surface of the plate increases (see FIG. 4), and, each time the beam reflects on the plate surface, part of the beam passes through the plate surface to cause a loss. For this reason, rather than reducing the amount of beams that reflect many times to pass through the plate surface in this way, beams that have a relatively large incident angle to the plate surface and that reflect fewer times are reliably reflected and reach the edge surface of the plate, with the result that it is possible to collect further efficiently, that is, a larger amount of fluorescence at the edge surface of the plate. In other words, it is conceivable that the reflection wavelength band of a beam with a relatively large incident angle to the surface of the fluorescence guide plate overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band. From above, when a DM laminated in the fluorescence guide plate is prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of the DM lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material in a range of a relatively small incident angle from the normal incident angle and overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material in a range of a relatively large incident angle, it is understood that fluorescence is able to be further efficiently collected in the fluorescence guide plate.|[0026] A first aspect of the disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate. The fluorescence guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface, an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|[0027] In the above structure, the fluorescence guide plate is typically a member of a plate-shaped structure in which a transparent material or translucent material having a higher refractive index of light than an outside space, such as quartz glass, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, and silicone resin, is used as a base material and a fluorescent material, such as fluorescent pigments and quantum dots, are dispersed in the base material or on the surface (first or second surface) of the plate-shaped structure. The dichroic mirror is a thin film having properties to reflect light with specific wavelengths and passes light with the other wavelengths and is ordinarily a dielectric multilayer film prepared from SiO2, TiO2, or the like. The normal incident beam is a beam that enters in a direction normal to the surface of the dichroic mirror (the incident angle is 0°). The reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is a wavelength band in which the reflectance of light to enter the dichroic mirror increases. The fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material is a wavelength band in which the intensity of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material significantly increases. The peak wavelength is a wavelength that gives a maximum intensity or local maximum intensity in the fluorescence wavelength band. Light (irradiation light) to be applied to the first surface may be typically sunlight; however, the light is not limited thereto. The light may be light from any light source.|[0028] In the fluorescence guide plate of the above aspect, when light, such as sunlight, is applied to the first surface and enters the plate, the fluorescent material dispersed inside or on the first or second surface is excited, with the result that fluorescence is emitted in a radiating direction from each particle of the fluorescent material. Here, the refractive index inside the plate is higher than the refractive index of the outside (ordinarily, air). Accordingly, beams, of fluorescence beams from the fluorescent material, having an incident angle larger than the critical angle to the interface between the plate and the outside (the first surface or the second surface) when reaching the interface, repeat total reflection and reach the edge surface of the plate-shaped structure. Further, fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the interface partially pass through the interface, and the remaining beams repeat reflection and reach the edge surface. Thus, the fluorescent beams reflected or totally reflected on the interface are collected at the edge surface while being trapped in the plate. As a result, the energy of light applied to the wide surface (first surface) of the plate-shaped structure is concentrated at the edge surface of the plate-shaped structure (condensing function).|[0029] In the above structure, of fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the interface, beams that pass through the interface do not reach the edge surface to cause an energy loss. Thus, reducing the amount of beams that pass through the interface such that the energy loss is reduced is considered, and, increasing the amount of irradiation light that passes through the interface such that energy to be emitted as fluorescence in the plate is increased is also considered. The disclosure is intended to block passage of fluorescence from the inside of the plate by laminating the dichroic mirror on the first surface that is the receiving surface for irradiation light, while the amount of light that reaches the edge surface is increased by passing a larger amount of irradiation light from the outside of the plate, as described above.|[0030] In this regard, as described above, from the research related to the disclosure, it has been found that the reflection wavelength band of a dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of a beam to the dichroic mirror increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases. In other words, when the reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam in the dichroic mirror matches the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, the wavelength band of fluorescent beams having a relatively large incident angle falls outside the reflection wavelength band (shifted toward a shorter wavelength side), and the beams can pass through the dichroic mirror. On the other hand, as the incident angle reduces, the number of times of reflection on the interface until beams reach the edge surface increases, and opportunities that beams pass through the interface increase. Therefore, even when the wavelength band of fluorescent beams having a relatively small incident angle matches the reflection wavelength band, the amount of light that passes through the interface to cause a loss increases by the amount by which the number of times of reflection on the interface increases. Therefore, to increase the amount of fluorescence that reaches the edge surface, it is conceivable that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is set in consideration of a shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side such that fluorescent beams having a relatively large incident angle are further reliably reflected. As the amount of light that excites fluorescent material increases, the amount of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material increases. Generally, the excitation wavelength band of fluorescent material overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, so it is conceivable that light in a wavelength band that covers the fluorescence wavelength band is made to be able to pass through the dichroic mirror as irradiation light to increase the amount of fluorescence of the fluorescent material.|[0031] In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam in the dichroic mirror is set so as to lie in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, as described above. With the above structure, of fluorescent beams heading from the inside of the plate toward the dichroic mirror, the reflection wavelength band of beams having a relatively large incident angle shifts toward a shorter wavelength side from the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam and overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, with the result that a larger amount of beams is reflected and trapped in the plate. Since irradiation light heading from the outside of the plate toward the inside of the plate ordinarily enters the dichroic mirror perpendicularly or at a relatively small incident angle, irradiation light with a wavelength shorter than or equal to the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band passes through the dichroic mirror because the reflection wavelength band lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. Light in a wide wavelength band including the wavelengths in the excitation wavelength band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band enters the plate, and contributes to excitation of the fluorescent material. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of fluorescence to be emitted inside the plate.|[0032] In the fluorescence guide plate, a reflection film or a reflection mirror that reflects fluorescence from the inside of the plate and irradiation light having passed through the inside of the plate regardless of its incident angle may be laminated or stuck on the surface to which irradiation light is not applied (second surface).|[0033] In the above structure, more specifically, the dichroic mirror may be prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of beams having an incident angle larger than a first predetermined angle on the dichroic mirror in a direction from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. The first predetermined angle may be an angle set as needed so as to be smaller than the critical angle. Specifically, the first predetermined angle may be set by adaptation, for example, about 30°; however, the first predetermined angle is not limited thereto. With the above structure, a larger amount of fluorescent beams heading from the inside of the plate toward the first surface and having an incident angle larger than the first predetermined angle to the dichroic mirror is reflected on the dichroic mirror. Thus, a larger amount of fluorescence from the fluorescent material is trapped in the plate and is collected at the edge surface.|[0034] In the above structure, the dichroic mirror may be prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of beams having an incident angle larger than a first predetermined angle on the dichroic mirror in a direction from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface includes the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. With the above structure, fluorescent beams having an incident angle larger than the first predetermined angle in substantially most of the wavelength band are reflected on the dichroic mirror. Thus, a larger amount of fluorescence from the fluorescent material is trapped in the plate and is collected at the edge surface.|[0035] In the above structure, the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror may be set such that beams having an incident angle smaller than a second predetermined angle in a direction from the outside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface and having a wavelength with which the fluorescent material is able to be excited pass through the dichroic mirror. The second predetermined angle may be determined by adaptation and may be the same as the first predetermined angle; however, the second predetermined angle is not limited thereto. As has been already described, since irradiation light, such as sunlight ordinarily comes from above the fluorescence guide plate, it is expected that the incident angle is relatively small. Therefore, since beams having an incident angle smaller than the second predetermined angle with a wavelength with which the fluorescent material is able to be excited, that is, beams in the excitation wavelength band, pass through the dichroic mirror, even when the beams are beams in the fluorescence wavelength band, the beams contribute to excitation of the fluorescent material, and the amount of fluorescence is further increased.|[0036] The fluorescence guide plate according to the aspect of the disclosure may be applied to various uses (for example, light guide to a photoelectric cell, or the like) to concentrate and collect the energy of light of a relatively low concentration (low energy intensity), such as sunlight, and use the energy. Alternatively, the fluorescence guide plate may be used as the fluorescence guide plate for the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A or JP 2018-018981 A or the condensing unit described in JP 2020-065027 A. A second aspect of the disclosure provides a solar-pumped laser. The solar-pumped laser includes the fluorescence guide plate of the first aspect, and an optical fiber wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate along a peripheral direction of the first surface and the second surface. The optical fiber includes a core part in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part of which a surface and an inside are made of a material passing the fluorescence and that has a lower refractive index than the core part, a first reflector configured to reflect all of light emitted from the laser medium on one end face of the optical fiber, and a second reflector configured to pass part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber and reflect the remaining part of the light. The optical fiber is configured such that the fluorescence exited from the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate passes through the surface of the clad part and reaches the core part, laser light occurs as a result of excitation of the laser medium caused by the fluorescence, and the laser light exits from the other end face of the optical fiber.|[0037] In the above structure, the single optical fiber may be an optical fiber used in a so-called fiber laser. Particularly, in the optical fiber used in the aspect of the disclosure, the surface and the inside of the clad part are made of a material that passes fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material. Therefore, the fluorescent is configured to enter the outer surface (outer periphery), in a radiating direction, of the clad part that surrounds the core part in the radiating direction (perpendicular to the extending direction (axial direction)) and reach the core part. The single optical fiber may be such that a plurality of optical fibers is coupled in series into a single thread. The laser medium dispersed in the core part of the optical fiber may be a material, such as neodymium ions and ytterbium ions, that is ordinarily used in this field and that is able to achieve laser oscillation of a fiber laser, and the core part may be made of glass (typically, quartz glass) doped with these ions. The first and second reflectors respectively provided at both ends of the optical fiber each may be a mechanism that reflects light of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) or the like ordinarily used in the fiber laser. The reflectance may be set to 99.999% at the first reflector (in the above structure, the phrase “reflect all of light” means that substantially all of light just needs to be reflected and light in an amount of an allowable range is reflected for the purpose of the aspect of the disclosure) and may be set to 98% or the like at the second reflector that is an exit end. Then, for short, the solar-pumped laser according to the aspect of the disclosure is configured such that a single optical fiber that is able to operate as a fiber laser is wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate.|[0038] According to the aspect of the disclosure, by utilizing the findings that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle to the dichroic mirror increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases, the fluorescence guide plate for collecting light is able to take a larger amount of irradiation light into the plate and to trap a larger amount of fluorescence in the plate. Therefore, it is possible to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate at the edge surface. In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the fluorescence guide plate absorbs sunlight, converts the wavelength, and then traps light to make it possible to improve energy density, so it is expected to be able to use sunlight. In other words, in the aspect of the disclosure, contradictory matters, that is, “using a large amount of energy by expanding the range of use of sunlight” and “trapping light” both are achieved by utilizing the findings that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side with an increase in incident angle. Implementation of easier laser oscillation and an increase in energy to be extracted as laser light are expected by using the structure of the fluorescence guide plate of the aspect of the disclosure in an optically pumped laser that is excited by irradiation light, such as sunlight.|[0039] Some embodiments of the disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference signs denote the same portions in the drawings.|Basic Structure and Operation of Fluorescence Guide Plate|[0040] As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a fluorescence guide plate 1 according to one embodiment of the disclosure includes a body 2 with a plate-shaped structure, defined by a receiving surface 2a (first surface) that receives irradiation light SL, such as sunlight, a back surface 2d (second surface), and an edge surface 2c that connects the light receiving surface 2a with the back surface 2d. A dichroic mirror (DM) 7 is laminated on the receiving surface 2a. A reflection mirror 6 that does not pass light and reflects the light may be applied to the back surface 2d. The fluorescence guide plate body 2 has a structure in which a transparent or translucent material having a higher refractive index of light than an outside space, for example, a resin, such as quartz glass, polycarbonate resin, PMMA, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, and urethane resin, as a base material and fluorescent material FM is dispersed in an inner part 2b. The fluorescent material FM may be any material that emits fluorescence FL by absorbing irradiation light SL, such as fluorescent pigments (rhodamine, Lumogen, or the like), quantum dots (methylamine PbI3 (perovskite) quantum dots, PbS quantum dots, CdTe quantum dots, or Si quantum dots). Although not shown in the drawing, the fluorescent material FM does not need to be dispersed in all over the plate inner part 2b and may be dispersed, for example, on the receiving surface 2a or the back surface 2d. The shape of the fluorescence guide plate body 2 in the surface direction is not limited to a circular shape as shown in the drawings, and may be any shape. The DM 7 may be a dielectric multilayer film prepared from SiO2, TiO2, or the like. The DM 7 reflects light in a specific wavelength band and passes light in the other wavelength bands.|[0041] In the basic operation of the fluorescence guide plate 1, when irradiation light SL, such as sunlight, passes through the DM 7 and is applied to the light receiving surface 2a, the fluorescent material FM in the plate is excited by the irradiation light SL to emit fluorescence FL. At this time, the fluorescence FL is emitted in a radiating direction from each individual particle of the fluorescent material FM; however, since the refractive index of the base material of the plate-shaped structure is higher than that of the outside (ordinarily, air), when the fluorescent beams FL reach the surface (the receiving surface 2a or the back surface 2b) of the plate-shaped structure, beams having an incident angle larger than the critical angle totally reflect. As a result, the beams are trapped inside the fluorescence guide plate body 2, propagate while repeating reflection, and are collected at the edge surface 2c. For beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle as well, since the reflection mirror 6 is disposed on the back surface 2d, the fluorescent beams FL are reflected on the back surface 2d and returned to the plate inner part 2b. On the other hand, since the receiving surface 2a needs to pass irradiation light SL and take the irradiation light SL into the plate inner part, the reflection mirror 6 is not able to be disposed on the receiving surface 2a. However, by disposing the DM 7 prepared so as to pass light in the wavelength band of irradiation light SL, that is, light in the absorption wavelength band of the fluorescent material FM and reflect light in the wavelength band of fluorescence FL of the fluorescent material FM, the fluorescent beams FL that propagate from the plate inner part 2b to the receiving surface 2a are able to be reflected on the DM 7 and returned to the plate inner part 2b. In other words, when the DM 7 is adequately selected, fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle on the surface of the plate-shaped structure are able to be trapped in the plate inner part 2b and collected at the edge surface 2c while repeating reflection.|Dependence of Reflection Wavelength Band of DM on Incident Angle|[0042] When the DM 7 that allows passage of irradiation light SL and that implements a state of reflecting fluorescence FL is laminated on the receiving surface 2a of the fluorescence guide plate 1 as described above, a larger amount of fluorescent beams FL having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the receiving surface 2a is able to be collected at the edge surface 2c. However, to further efficiently collect fluorescence at the edge surface 2c as much as possible under the condition that irradiation light is applied at a certain intensity, the wavelength characteristics of the DM are desired to be adjusted such that, of the irradiation light SL, the DM passes a component in the wavelength band of light to be absorbed as wide as possible into the fluorescent material, while a component in the wavelength band of fluorescence as wide as possible from the fluorescent material FM is reflected. However, when sunlight is used as the irradiation light SL, the wavelength band of sunlight lies in a wide range as represented by Is in FIG. 2. Generally, since the wavelength band Af in which fluorescent material absorbs light overlaps the wavelength band If of fluorescence from the fluorescent material. Therefore, in the DM, expanding the wavelength band as wide as possible to pass a component of irradiation light SL to be absorbed into the fluorescent material and expanding the wavelength band as wide as possible to reflect a fluorescent component from the fluorescent material are contradictory requests.|[0043] Incidentally, as described in the outline, through the research related to the present disclosure, it has been found that the reflection wavelength band of the DM shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of beams to the DM increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases. More specifically, according to simulation conducted in the research related to the present disclosure, initially, as illustrated in FIG. 3, it shows that, when the incident angle of beams to the DM is increased from 10° to 40°, the reflection wavelength band of the DM shifts toward a shorter wavelength side. In addition, it has also been found that the amount of shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side resulting from an increase in the incident angle of beams to the DM increases as the refractive index of the medium through which incident light propagates increases, as is understood by comparing the top graph and the bottom graph in the drawing. As is understood from the bottom graph of FIG. 3, it shows that, in the case where the refractive index of the medium is equivalent to the refractive index of the material used for the base material of the fluorescence guide plate body 2 (for example: Refractive Index n=1.47), even when the reflection wavelength band of the DM is set so as to cover the fluorescence wavelength band If of a certain fluorescent material in the case where the incident angle of beams is 10°, when the incident angle of beams changes to 40°, the fluorescence wavelength band If of the same fluorescent material can significantly deviate from the reflection wavelength band of the DM (after shifting). In other words, it is understood that, when the DM in the example of the bottom graph in FIG. 3 is applied to the fluorescence guide plate, fluorescent beams having an incident angle up to about 20° are reflected on the DM; however, fluorescent beams having an incident angle larger than or equal to 30° pass through the DM. When the reflection wavelength band of the DM in the case where the incident angle of beams is relatively small is set so as to cover the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, irradiation light SL in a band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band is also reflected on the DM and does not pass into the plate inner part, and the amount of emission of fluorescence reduces accordingly.|[0044] For the fluorescent beams FL to be emitted from the fluorescent material FM in the fluorescence guide plate body 2, as the incident angle of beams to the receiving surface 2a reduces, a loss before reaching the edge surface increases. This is because, as is schematically drawn in FIG. 4, beams, of the fluorescent beams FL to be emitted in a radiating direction from the fluorescent material FM having absorbed irradiation light SL, having a smaller incident angle θ at the time of reaching the receiving surface 2a are reflected on the receiving surface 2a a larger number of times from when the beams are emitted from the fluorescent material FM to when the beams reach the edge surface 2c, and further, part of the beams pass through the receiving surface 2a to cause a loss when the beams are reflected on the receiving surface 2a (as shown in the drawing, beams having an incident angle θ1 (<θ2) are reflected a larger number of times before reaching the edge surface than beams having an incident angle θ2, a loss can increase accordingly). Therefore, when fluorescent beams are reflected by the DM on the receiving surface of the fluorescence guide plate and trapped in the plate, the amount of fluorescence that reaches the edge surface increases when the reflection wavelength band of the DM is set such that beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface is further reliably reflected and returned into the plate (even when beams having a small incident angle are configured to be reflected on the DM, a loss eventually increases because the number of times of reflection before reaching the edge surface is large).|Setting of Reflection Wavelength Band of DM in Present Embodiment|[0045] From the above discussion, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the DM laminated on the receiving surface is prepared such that the reflection wavelength band (R_0°) for the normal incident beam lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, specifically, a lower limit (cut-off wavelength λcut-off) of the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam is set in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength λpeak in the fluorescence wavelength band. With the above structure, for fluorescent beams from the fluorescent material in the plate inner part 2b, the reflection wavelength band of the DM for beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface shifts toward a shorter wavelength side than the reflection wavelength band R_0° of the normal incident beam. As a result, the width of the reflection wavelength band of the DM, which overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band If of fluorescent beams from the fluorescent material, increases or, as in the case of R to 30°, the reflection wavelength band of the DM covers the fluorescence wavelength band If. Thus, beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface (having a smaller number of times of reflection before reaching the edge surface) are further reliably reflected on the DM and trapped in the plate inner part. Therefore, a larger amount of fluorescent beams is able to reach the edge surface. On the other hand, for irradiation light SL to be applied to the receiving surface, ordinarily, sunlight or the like comes at a relatively small incident angle from above to the receiving surface. Therefore, when the reflection wavelength band of the DM for beams having a small incident angle lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, an irradiation light component in a wide wavelength band, including light in a band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, enters the plate inner part and is able to increase the excitation amount of the fluorescent material, so an increase in the amount of fluorescence generated is expected.|[0046] In the embodiment, the incident angle of irradiation light is ordinarily about 0° to 30° when, for example, the irradiation light is sunlight or the like. The number of times a fluorescent beam in the fluorescence guide plate reflects on the receiving surface before the fluorescent beam reaches the edge surface after being emitted from the fluorescent material in the case where the incident angle is 30° is about ⅓ of the number of times of reflection in the case where the incident angle is 10°. Therefore, the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam may be prepared such that a fluorescent beam is reflected on the DM when, for example, the incident angle is larger than or equal to 30° and passes through the DM when the incident angle is smaller than 30°.|Uses of Fluorescence Guide Plate|[0047] The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment is able to concentrate and collect the energy of irradiation light by converting irradiation light, such as sunlight, to fluorescence in the plate and collecting the fluorescence at the edge surface of the plate. The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment may be used to supply light to a solar cell or a photoelectric converter.|[0048] The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment is usable as a fluorescence guide plate for the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, or JP 2020-065027 A. In a solar-pumped laser 10 that uses the fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6D, an optical fiber portion 3 made of a single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface around the substantially disk-shaped fluorescence guide plate 1 (for the sake of illustration, the structure of each portion in the drawings is schematically drawn, and the scale ratio of an actual device can be significantly different.|[0049] In the structure shown in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C, more specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the fluorescence guide plate 1 is defined by the sunlight receiving surface 2a (surface) that receives sunlight SL, the back surface, and the edge surface 2c that connects the sunlight receiving surface 2a with the back surface, and is made of a material in which the fluorescent material FM is dispersed and that has a higher refractive index of light than an outside space. The fluorescent material FM may be particularly a material that absorbs sunlight to emit fluorescence in the absorption wavelength band of a laser medium doped in the core part of the optical fiber 3a (described later). The dimensions of the fluorescence guide plate 1 and the area ratio between the sunlight receiving surface 2a and the edge surface 2c are designed such that the conditions of laser oscillation are satisfied as will be described later.|[0050] In the optical fiber portion 3, the optical fiber 3a is an optical fiber usable for a fiber laser and may be configured such that, as shown in the drawing, the single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 along the circumferential direction of the fluorescence guide plate 1. The optical fiber 3a may be configured such that the single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 multiple times, and the optical fiber 3a may be configured such that the single optical fiber 3a is densely wound (such that adjacent surfaces are in contact with each other) on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1. As shown by the sectional view schematically drawn in FIG. 6D, the optical fiber 3a may have a structure such that the core part 3c made of a glass material doped with the laser medium LM is surrounded on its outer periphery by a clad part made of a glass material having a lower refractive index than the core part 3c, and a Fabry-Perot resonator may be configured by providing reflectors at both ends 4, 5 of the optical fiber 3a to reflect light that propagates in the optical fiber (at least a component in the wavelength band of light to be emitted from the laser medium). A system ordinarily used in a fiber laser, for example, fiber Bragg grating (FBG), may be adopted as the reflectors. The reflectance of each of the reflectors is adjusted so as to pass part of light that propagates in the optical fiber at the end part 4 that is the exit end for laser light. Specifically, the reflectance may be adjusted to 99.999% at the end part 5 for reflecting all of light (since excitation light does not need to be entered from the end part, it is not necessary to pass excitation light) and to 98% or the like at the end part 4 on the side where laser light is extracted. Particularly, in the solar-pumped laser 10 of the present embodiment, since fluorescence that exits from the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 is caused to enter from the outer peripheral surface of the wound optical fiber 3a, the surface of the clad part is set to an uncoated state or uses a material that passes light with a wavelength of fluorescence of the fluorescent material dispersed in the fluorescence guide plate 1 as the material of coating when coated. The clad part may be made up of a plurality of layers. The other components, conditions, and operation of the solar-pumped laser 10 may be similar to those of JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, and JP 2020-065027 A.|[0051] Although the above description has been made in relation to the embodiment of the disclosure, many modifications and changes can be easily made by persons skilled in the art, and the disclosure is not limited to only the embodiment illustrated above. It is apparent that the disclosure is applicable to various devices without departing from the concept of the disclosure. (US12316064)|CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION|[0001] This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-165826 filed on Oct. 7, 2021, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.|(US12316064)|BACKGROUND|1. Technical Field|[0002] The disclosure relates to a fluorescence guide plate, and a solar-pumped laser.|2. Description of Related Art|[0003] To use solar energy as one of measures against the global warming issue or other environmental issues, various structures to collect sunlight have been suggested. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2017-168662 (JP 2017-168662 A), Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2018-018981 (JP 2018-018981 A), and Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2020-065027 (JP 2020-065027 A) suggest the structure of a new solar-pumped laser that uses a condensing mechanism without a lens or a sunlight tracking mechanism. In a solar-pumped laser 10 that includes such a new condensing mechanism, as schematically shown in FIG. 6A, an optical fiber portion 3 including an optical fiber 3a is wound on an edge surface 2c of a fluorescence guide plate 1 in which fluorescent material FM is dispersed in a plate member made of a material with a higher refractive index than the outside. The fluorescent material FM absorbs sunlight SL and emits fluorescence FL. Fluorescence FL emitted from the fluorescent material FM is light in a wavelength band in which the sensitivity of a laser medium is relatively high. The optical fiber 3a includes a core part (indicated by 3c in FIG. 6D) in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part (indicated by 3b in FIG. 6D) made of a material that passes fluorescence, a reflector (indicated by 5 in FIG. 6B) that substantially totally reflects light on one end face of the optical fiber 3a, and a reflector (indicated by 4 in FIG. 6B) that passes part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber 3a. In the structure of the solar-pumped laser 10, the fluorescence guide plate 1 exercises the function of collecting sunlight. The solar-pumped laser 10 is configured as follows. When sunlight SL enters from one face 2a of the fluorescence guide plate 1, fluorescence FL emitted from the fluorescent material FM is collected at the edge surface 2c and is exited, and the exited fluorescence FL passes through the clad part 3b of the optical fiber 3a and reaches the core part 3c. The laser medium is excited by the fluorescence FL having reached the core part 3c, with the result that laser oscillation occurs. With the above structure, a voluminous component, such as a condenser lens and a mechanism for tracking the position of the sun, or a mechanism of adjusting the focal position of a condenser lens is not needed. As an example using the thus configured fluorescence guide plate, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-201464 (JP 2015-201464 A) describes a structure in which a plurality of reflection layers is provided around the edge surface of a fluorescence guide plate to propagate fluorescence generated as a result of excitation of fluorescent material inside the fluorescence guide plate caused by sunlight having entered from one surface of the fluorescence guide plate, to a solar cell disposed on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate.|SUMMARY|[0004] In the fluorescence guide plate, there is room for improvement in further efficiently collecting fluorescence.|[0005] The disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate for collecting light, as in the case of the fluorescence guide plate used in the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, and JP 2020-065027 A, configured to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate.|[0006] The disclosure also provides a fluorescence guide plate, as in the case of the above-described fluorescence guide plate, in which a dichroic mirror is laminated on a receiving surface for irradiation light and a reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is configured to be able to pass irradiation light as much as possible into the plate and to concentrate the energy of light by trapping fluorescence as much as possible in the plate.|[0007] The disclosure further provides a solar-pumped laser that uses the above-described fluorescence guide plate.|[0008] A first aspect of the disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate. The fluorescence guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface, an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|[0009] A second aspect of the disclosure provides a solar-pumped laser. The solar-pumped laser includes the fluorescence guide plate of the first aspect, and an optical fiber wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate along a peripheral direction of the first surface and the second surface. The optical fiber includes a core part in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part of which a surface and an inside are made of a material passing the fluorescence and that has a lower refractive index than the core part, a first reflector configured to reflect all of light emitted from the laser medium on one end face of the optical fiber, and a second reflector configured to pass part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber and reflect the remaining part of the light. The optical fiber is configured such that the fluorescence exited from the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate passes through the surface of the clad part and reaches the core part, laser light occurs as a result of excitation of the laser medium caused by the fluorescence, and the laser light exits from the other end face of the optical fiber.|[0010] According to the aspects of the disclosure, it is possible to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate at the edge surface. In some embodiments, it is also expected to use sunlight. Implementation of easier laser oscillation and an increase in energy to be extracted as laser light are expected by using the structure of the fluorescence guide plate of the aspect of the disclosure to an optically pumped laser that is excited by irradiation light, such as sunlight.|(US12316064)|BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS|[0011] Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:|[0012] FIG. 1A is a schematic perspective view of a fluorescence guide plate according to an embodiment of the disclosure;|[0013] FIG. 1B is a schematic sectional view of the fluorescence guide plate shown in FIG. 1A;|[0014] FIG. 2 shows a sunlight spectrum Is, the absorption spectrum Af of fluorescent material, and a fluorescence spectrum If;|[0015] FIG. 3 shows a change in the reflectance of a DM for the wavelength of light (simulation results), in which the top graph shows the case where both sides of the DM are air, the bottom graph shows the case where the entrance side of the DM is a base material with a refractive index of 1.47 and the exit side is air, 10°, 20°, 30°, and 40° each represent the incident angle of a beam to enter the DM, and If is the fluorescence spectrum of a typically used fluorescent material;|[0016] FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating, in the fluorescence guide plate, irradiation light SL that enters from outside the plate and the optical path of fluorescence FL to be emitted from fluorescent material FM;|[0017] FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the fluorescence spectrum of a fluorescent material and the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance of the DM laminated on a receiving surface for irradiation light of the fluorescence guide plate according to the embodiment of the disclosure;|[0018] FIG. 6A is a schematic perspective view of a solar-pumped laser using the fluorescence guide plate according to the embodiment of the disclosure;|[0019] FIG. 6B is a schematic plan view of the solar-pumped laser;|[0020] FIG. 6C is a schematic sectional view of the solar-pumped laser; and|[0021] FIG. 6D is a schematic sectional view of an optical fiber of the solar-pumped laser according to the embodiment.|(US12316064)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0022] Firstly, the outline of the present disclosure will be described.|[0023] In a fluorescence guide plate used to collect light in a solar-pumped laser 10 illustrated in FIG. 6A, or the like, fluorescent material dispersed in the plate is excited by light that enters from the surface of the plate into the plate. Fluorescence emitted from the excited fluorescent material is repeatedly reflected on the surfaces of the plate and collected at the edge surface of the plate, and the energy of light applied to the plate is concentrated at the edge surface of the plate and extracted. With the above structure, of fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material, beams of which the incident angle (the angle formed between the normal direction of the plate and the incident direction of the beam) to the plate surface (the interface between the plate and the outside) is smaller than a critical angle partially pass through the plate surface to cause a loss. As one technique for reducing such fluorescence that passes through the plate surface from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate, it is conceivable that a dichroic mirror (hereinafter, referred to as “DM”) is stuck or laminated on the plate surface to reduce the amount of fluorescence, to be emitted from the fluorescent material inside the fluorescence guide plate, that passes through the plate surface. A dichroic mirror is a thin film that has properties to reflect light with specific wavelengths and pass light with the other wavelengths. The above-described “critical angle” is, when there is an interface at which the fluorescence guide plate directly contacts with an air layer, the minimum incident angle of a beam that is totally reflected when the beam enters the interface from the fluorescence guide plate side (hereinafter, the same applies).|[0024] As described above, when the DM is disposed on the surface of the fluorescence guide plate to reduce the amount of fluorescence, to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate, that passes through the plate surface, the DM should be prepared such that the wavelength band of light that the DM reflects (reflection wavelength band) overlaps the wavelength band of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate or includes the wavelength band of the fluorescence and beams of which the incident angle to the plate surface is smaller than the critical angle are reflected as much as possible (the reflection wavelength band of the DM is able to be changed by adjusting the composition of the thin film at the time of preparation). In this regard, according to the research related to the present disclosure, it was found that the reflection wavelength band of a DM shifted toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of a beam to the DM increased. In addition, in a structure in which a refractive index of an outside interface of a DM is greater than one as in the case of a fluorescence guide plate in which a DM is laminated, it has been found that the amount of shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side resulting from an increase in the incident angle to the DM increases (see FIG. 3). In other words, even when a beam with a wavelength is reflected when entering the DM perpendicularly ((Incident Angle)=0°, normal incident light), a beam having a large incident angle to the DM with the same wavelength is outside the reflection wavelength band and can pass through the DM (fluorescence having passed through the DM becomes a loss). Therefore, when a DM is laminated on the surface of the fluorescence guide plate to reduce the amount of fluorescence that passes through the surface, it is conceivable to set the reflection wavelength band of the DM such that the reflection wavelength band shifted according to the incident angle to the DM overlaps the wavelength band of fluorescence.|[0025] Incidentally, irradiation light, such as sunlight, to the fluorescence guide plate ordinarily enters perpendicularly or at a relatively small incident angle to the receiving surface of the fluorescence guide plate. To further increase the energy of light to be concentrated in the fluorescence guide plate, the amount of fluorescence should be increased by exciting the fluorescent material in the plate with more light. For this purpose, the amount of light that enters the fluorescence guide plate is greater the better. Therefore, the wavelength band of light that is able to enter the plate is desirably wide as much as possible. In this regard, ordinarily, the absorption wavelength band (excitation wavelength band) of a fluorescent material overlaps the emission wavelength band (fluorescence wavelength band) of the fluorescent material. Therefore, it is conceivable that a beam having a relatively small incident angle with a wavelength shorter than or equal to the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material is able to pass through the surface of the fluorescence guide plate. On the other hand, as for fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material in the fluorescence guide plate, as the incident angle of a beam of the fluorescence to the plate surface reduces, the number of times the beam reflects on the plate surface until the beam reaches the edge surface of the plate increases (see FIG. 4), and, each time the beam reflects on the plate surface, part of the beam passes through the plate surface to cause a loss. For this reason, rather than reducing the amount of beams that reflect many times to pass through the plate surface in this way, beams that have a relatively large incident angle to the plate surface and that reflect fewer times are reliably reflected and reach the edge surface of the plate, with the result that it is possible to collect further efficiently, that is, a larger amount of fluorescence at the edge surface of the plate. In other words, it is conceivable that the reflection wavelength band of a beam with a relatively large incident angle to the surface of the fluorescence guide plate overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band. From above, when a DM laminated in the fluorescence guide plate is prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of the DM lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material in a range of a relatively small incident angle from the normal incident angle and overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material in a range of a relatively large incident angle, it is understood that fluorescence is able to be further efficiently collected in the fluorescence guide plate.|[0026] A first aspect of the disclosure provides a fluorescence guide plate. The fluorescence guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface, an edge surface that connects a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material that absorbs irradiation light applied to the first surface to emit fluorescence is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when the irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|[0027] In the above structure, the fluorescence guide plate is typically a member of a plate-shaped structure in which a transparent material or translucent material having a higher refractive index of light than an outside space, such as quartz glass, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, and silicone resin, is used as a base material and a fluorescent material, such as fluorescent pigments and quantum dots, are dispersed in the base material or on the surface (first or second surface) of the plate-shaped structure. The dichroic mirror is a thin film having properties to reflect light with specific wavelengths and passes light with the other wavelengths and is ordinarily a dielectric multilayer film prepared from SiO2, TiO2, or the like. The normal incident beam is a beam that enters in a direction normal to the surface of the dichroic mirror (the incident angle is 0°). The reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is a wavelength band in which the reflectance of light to enter the dichroic mirror increases. The fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material is a wavelength band in which the intensity of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material significantly increases. The peak wavelength is a wavelength that gives a maximum intensity or local maximum intensity in the fluorescence wavelength band. Light (irradiation light) to be applied to the first surface may be typically sunlight; however, the light is not limited thereto. The light may be light from any light source.|[0028] In the fluorescence guide plate of the above aspect, when light, such as sunlight, is applied to the first surface and enters the plate, the fluorescent material dispersed inside or on the first or second surface is excited, with the result that fluorescence is emitted in a radiating direction from each particle of the fluorescent material. Here, the refractive index inside the plate is higher than the refractive index of the outside (ordinarily, air). Accordingly, beams, of fluorescence beams from the fluorescent material, having an incident angle larger than the critical angle to the interface between the plate and the outside (the first surface or the second surface) when reaching the interface, repeat total reflection and reach the edge surface of the plate-shaped structure. Further, fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the interface partially pass through the interface, and the remaining beams repeat reflection and reach the edge surface. Thus, the fluorescent beams reflected or totally reflected on the interface are collected at the edge surface while being trapped in the plate. As a result, the energy of light applied to the wide surface (first surface) of the plate-shaped structure is concentrated at the edge surface of the plate-shaped structure (condensing function).|[0029] In the above structure, of fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the interface, beams that pass through the interface do not reach the edge surface to cause an energy loss. Thus, reducing the amount of beams that pass through the interface such that the energy loss is reduced is considered, and, increasing the amount of irradiation light that passes through the interface such that energy to be emitted as fluorescence in the plate is increased is also considered. The disclosure is intended to block passage of fluorescence from the inside of the plate by laminating the dichroic mirror on the first surface that is the receiving surface for irradiation light, while the amount of light that reaches the edge surface is increased by passing a larger amount of irradiation light from the outside of the plate, as described above.|[0030] In this regard, as described above, from the research related to the disclosure, it has been found that the reflection wavelength band of a dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of a beam to the dichroic mirror increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases. In other words, when the reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam in the dichroic mirror matches the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, the wavelength band of fluorescent beams having a relatively large incident angle falls outside the reflection wavelength band (shifted toward a shorter wavelength side), and the beams can pass through the dichroic mirror. On the other hand, as the incident angle reduces, the number of times of reflection on the interface until beams reach the edge surface increases, and opportunities that beams pass through the interface increase. Therefore, even when the wavelength band of fluorescent beams having a relatively small incident angle matches the reflection wavelength band, the amount of light that passes through the interface to cause a loss increases by the amount by which the number of times of reflection on the interface increases. Therefore, to increase the amount of fluorescence that reaches the edge surface, it is conceivable that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror is set in consideration of a shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side such that fluorescent beams having a relatively large incident angle are further reliably reflected. As the amount of light that excites fluorescent material increases, the amount of fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material increases. Generally, the excitation wavelength band of fluorescent material overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, so it is conceivable that light in a wavelength band that covers the fluorescence wavelength band is made to be able to pass through the dichroic mirror as irradiation light to increase the amount of fluorescence of the fluorescent material.|[0031] In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam in the dichroic mirror is set so as to lie in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, as described above. With the above structure, of fluorescent beams heading from the inside of the plate toward the dichroic mirror, the reflection wavelength band of beams having a relatively large incident angle shifts toward a shorter wavelength side from the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam and overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, with the result that a larger amount of beams is reflected and trapped in the plate. Since irradiation light heading from the outside of the plate toward the inside of the plate ordinarily enters the dichroic mirror perpendicularly or at a relatively small incident angle, irradiation light with a wavelength shorter than or equal to the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band passes through the dichroic mirror because the reflection wavelength band lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. Light in a wide wavelength band including the wavelengths in the excitation wavelength band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band enters the plate, and contributes to excitation of the fluorescent material. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of fluorescence to be emitted inside the plate.|[0032] In the fluorescence guide plate, a reflection film or a reflection mirror that reflects fluorescence from the inside of the plate and irradiation light having passed through the inside of the plate regardless of its incident angle may be laminated or stuck on the surface to which irradiation light is not applied (second surface).|[0033] In the above structure, more specifically, the dichroic mirror may be prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of beams having an incident angle larger than a first predetermined angle on the dichroic mirror in a direction from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. The first predetermined angle may be an angle set as needed so as to be smaller than the critical angle. Specifically, the first predetermined angle may be set by adaptation, for example, about 30°; however, the first predetermined angle is not limited thereto. With the above structure, a larger amount of fluorescent beams heading from the inside of the plate toward the first surface and having an incident angle larger than the first predetermined angle to the dichroic mirror is reflected on the dichroic mirror. Thus, a larger amount of fluorescence from the fluorescent material is trapped in the plate and is collected at the edge surface.|[0034] In the above structure, the dichroic mirror may be prepared such that the reflection wavelength band of beams having an incident angle larger than a first predetermined angle on the dichroic mirror in a direction from the inside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface includes the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. With the above structure, fluorescent beams having an incident angle larger than the first predetermined angle in substantially most of the wavelength band are reflected on the dichroic mirror. Thus, a larger amount of fluorescence from the fluorescent material is trapped in the plate and is collected at the edge surface.|[0035] In the above structure, the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror may be set such that beams having an incident angle smaller than a second predetermined angle in a direction from the outside of the fluorescence guide plate toward the first surface and having a wavelength with which the fluorescent material is able to be excited pass through the dichroic mirror. The second predetermined angle may be determined by adaptation and may be the same as the first predetermined angle; however, the second predetermined angle is not limited thereto. As has been already described, since irradiation light, such as sunlight ordinarily comes from above the fluorescence guide plate, it is expected that the incident angle is relatively small. Therefore, since beams having an incident angle smaller than the second predetermined angle with a wavelength with which the fluorescent material is able to be excited, that is, beams in the excitation wavelength band, pass through the dichroic mirror, even when the beams are beams in the fluorescence wavelength band, the beams contribute to excitation of the fluorescent material, and the amount of fluorescence is further increased.|[0036] The fluorescence guide plate according to the aspect of the disclosure may be applied to various uses (for example, light guide to a photoelectric cell, or the like) to concentrate and collect the energy of light of a relatively low concentration (low energy intensity), such as sunlight, and use the energy. Alternatively, the fluorescence guide plate may be used as the fluorescence guide plate for the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A or JP 2018-018981 A or the condensing unit described in JP 2020-065027 A. A second aspect of the disclosure provides a solar-pumped laser. The solar-pumped laser includes the fluorescence guide plate of the first aspect, and an optical fiber wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate along a peripheral direction of the first surface and the second surface. The optical fiber includes a core part in which a laser medium is dispersed, a clad part of which a surface and an inside are made of a material passing the fluorescence and that has a lower refractive index than the core part, a first reflector configured to reflect all of light emitted from the laser medium on one end face of the optical fiber, and a second reflector configured to pass part of light emitted from the laser medium on the other end face of the optical fiber and reflect the remaining part of the light. The optical fiber is configured such that the fluorescence exited from the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate passes through the surface of the clad part and reaches the core part, laser light occurs as a result of excitation of the laser medium caused by the fluorescence, and the laser light exits from the other end face of the optical fiber.|[0037] In the above structure, the single optical fiber may be an optical fiber used in a so-called fiber laser. Particularly, in the optical fiber used in the aspect of the disclosure, the surface and the inside of the clad part are made of a material that passes fluorescence to be emitted from the fluorescent material. Therefore, the fluorescent is configured to enter the outer surface (outer periphery), in a radiating direction, of the clad part that surrounds the core part in the radiating direction (perpendicular to the extending direction (axial direction)) and reach the core part. The single optical fiber may be such that a plurality of optical fibers is coupled in series into a single thread. The laser medium dispersed in the core part of the optical fiber may be a material, such as neodymium ions and ytterbium ions, that is ordinarily used in this field and that is able to achieve laser oscillation of a fiber laser, and the core part may be made of glass (typically, quartz glass) doped with these ions. The first and second reflectors respectively provided at both ends of the optical fiber each may be a mechanism that reflects light of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) or the like ordinarily used in the fiber laser. The reflectance may be set to 99.999% at the first reflector (in the above structure, the phrase “reflect all of light” means that substantially all of light just needs to be reflected and light in an amount of an allowable range is reflected for the purpose of the aspect of the disclosure) and may be set to 98% or the like at the second reflector that is an exit end. Then, for short, the solar-pumped laser according to the aspect of the disclosure is configured such that a single optical fiber that is able to operate as a fiber laser is wound on the edge surface of the fluorescence guide plate.|[0038] According to the aspect of the disclosure, by utilizing the findings that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle to the dichroic mirror increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases, the fluorescence guide plate for collecting light is able to take a larger amount of irradiation light into the plate and to trap a larger amount of fluorescence in the plate. Therefore, it is possible to further efficiently concentrate the energy of light applied to the fluorescence guide plate at the edge surface. In the structure of the aspect of the disclosure, the fluorescence guide plate absorbs sunlight, converts the wavelength, and then traps light to make it possible to improve energy density, so it is expected to be able to use sunlight. In other words, in the aspect of the disclosure, contradictory matters, that is, “using a large amount of energy by expanding the range of use of sunlight” and “trapping light” both are achieved by utilizing the findings that the reflection wavelength band of the dichroic mirror shifts toward a shorter wavelength side with an increase in incident angle. Implementation of easier laser oscillation and an increase in energy to be extracted as laser light are expected by using the structure of the fluorescence guide plate of the aspect of the disclosure in an optically pumped laser that is excited by irradiation light, such as sunlight.|[0039] Some embodiments of the disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference signs denote the same portions in the drawings.|Basic Structure and Operation of Fluorescence Guide Plate|[0040] As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, a fluorescence guide plate 1 according to one embodiment of the disclosure includes a body 2 with a plate-shaped structure, defined by a receiving surface 2a (first surface) that receives irradiation light SL, such as sunlight, a back surface 2d (second surface), and an edge surface 2c that connects the light receiving surface 2a with the back surface 2d. A dichroic mirror (DM) 7 is laminated on the receiving surface 2a. A reflection mirror 6 that does not pass light and reflects the light may be applied to the back surface 2d. The fluorescence guide plate body 2 has a structure in which a transparent or translucent material having a higher refractive index of light than an outside space, for example, a resin, such as quartz glass, polycarbonate resin, PMMA, acrylic resin, silicone resin, fluororesin, and urethane resin, as a base material and fluorescent material FM is dispersed in an inner part 2b. The fluorescent material FM may be any material that emits fluorescence FL by absorbing irradiation light SL, such as fluorescent pigments (rhodamine, Lumogen, or the like), quantum dots (methylamine PbI3 (perovskite) quantum dots, PbS quantum dots, CdTe quantum dots, or Si quantum dots). Although not shown in the drawing, the fluorescent material FM does not need to be dispersed in all over the plate inner part 2b and may be dispersed, for example, on the receiving surface 2a or the back surface 2d. The shape of the fluorescence guide plate body 2 in the surface direction is not limited to a circular shape as shown in the drawings, and may be any shape. The DM 7 may be a dielectric multilayer film prepared from SiO2, TiO2, or the like. The DM 7 reflects light in a specific wavelength band and passes light in the other wavelength bands.|[0041] In the basic operation of the fluorescence guide plate 1, when irradiation light SL, such as sunlight, passes through the DM 7 and is applied to the light receiving surface 2a, the fluorescent material FM in the plate is excited by the irradiation light SL to emit fluorescence FL. At this time, the fluorescence FL is emitted in a radiating direction from each individual particle of the fluorescent material FM; however, since the refractive index of the base material of the plate-shaped structure is higher than that of the outside (ordinarily, air), when the fluorescent beams FL reach the surface (the receiving surface 2a or the back surface 2b) of the plate-shaped structure, beams having an incident angle larger than the critical angle totally reflect. As a result, the beams are trapped inside the fluorescence guide plate body 2, propagate while repeating reflection, and are collected at the edge surface 2c. For beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle as well, since the reflection mirror 6 is disposed on the back surface 2d, the fluorescent beams FL are reflected on the back surface 2d and returned to the plate inner part 2b. On the other hand, since the receiving surface 2a needs to pass irradiation light SL and take the irradiation light SL into the plate inner part, the reflection mirror 6 is not able to be disposed on the receiving surface 2a. However, by disposing the DM 7 prepared so as to pass light in the wavelength band of irradiation light SL, that is, light in the absorption wavelength band of the fluorescent material FM and reflect light in the wavelength band of fluorescence FL of the fluorescent material FM, the fluorescent beams FL that propagate from the plate inner part 2b to the receiving surface 2a are able to be reflected on the DM 7 and returned to the plate inner part 2b. In other words, when the DM 7 is adequately selected, fluorescent beams having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle on the surface of the plate-shaped structure are able to be trapped in the plate inner part 2b and collected at the edge surface 2c while repeating reflection.|Dependence of Reflection Wavelength Band of DM on Incident Angle|[0042] When the DM 7 that allows passage of irradiation light SL and that implements a state of reflecting fluorescence FL is laminated on the receiving surface 2a of the fluorescence guide plate 1 as described above, a larger amount of fluorescent beams FL having an incident angle smaller than the critical angle to the receiving surface 2a is able to be collected at the edge surface 2c. However, to further efficiently collect fluorescence at the edge surface 2c as much as possible under the condition that irradiation light is applied at a certain intensity, the wavelength characteristics of the DM are desired to be adjusted such that, of the irradiation light SL, the DM passes a component in the wavelength band of light to be absorbed as wide as possible into the fluorescent material, while a component in the wavelength band of fluorescence as wide as possible from the fluorescent material FM is reflected. However, when sunlight is used as the irradiation light SL, the wavelength band of sunlight lies in a wide range as represented by Is in FIG. 2. Generally, since the wavelength band Af in which fluorescent material absorbs light overlaps the wavelength band If of fluorescence from the fluorescent material. Therefore, in the DM, expanding the wavelength band as wide as possible to pass a component of irradiation light SL to be absorbed into the fluorescent material and expanding the wavelength band as wide as possible to reflect a fluorescent component from the fluorescent material are contradictory requests.|[0043] Incidentally, as described in the outline, through the research related to the present disclosure, it has been found that the reflection wavelength band of the DM shifts toward a shorter wavelength side as the incident angle of beams to the DM increases and the amount of shift increases as the refractive index of a medium increases. More specifically, according to simulation conducted in the research related to the present disclosure, initially, as illustrated in FIG. 3, it shows that, when the incident angle of beams to the DM is increased from 10° to 40°, the reflection wavelength band of the DM shifts toward a shorter wavelength side. In addition, it has also been found that the amount of shift of the reflection wavelength band toward a shorter wavelength side resulting from an increase in the incident angle of beams to the DM increases as the refractive index of the medium through which incident light propagates increases, as is understood by comparing the top graph and the bottom graph in the drawing. As is understood from the bottom graph of FIG. 3, it shows that, in the case where the refractive index of the medium is equivalent to the refractive index of the material used for the base material of the fluorescence guide plate body 2 (for example: Refractive Index n=1.47), even when the reflection wavelength band of the DM is set so as to cover the fluorescence wavelength band If of a certain fluorescent material in the case where the incident angle of beams is 10°, when the incident angle of beams changes to 40°, the fluorescence wavelength band If of the same fluorescent material can significantly deviate from the reflection wavelength band of the DM (after shifting). In other words, it is understood that, when the DM in the example of the bottom graph in FIG. 3 is applied to the fluorescence guide plate, fluorescent beams having an incident angle up to about 20° are reflected on the DM; however, fluorescent beams having an incident angle larger than or equal to 30° pass through the DM. When the reflection wavelength band of the DM in the case where the incident angle of beams is relatively small is set so as to cover the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, irradiation light SL in a band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band is also reflected on the DM and does not pass into the plate inner part, and the amount of emission of fluorescence reduces accordingly.|[0044] For the fluorescent beams FL to be emitted from the fluorescent material FM in the fluorescence guide plate body 2, as the incident angle of beams to the receiving surface 2a reduces, a loss before reaching the edge surface increases. This is because, as is schematically drawn in FIG. 4, beams, of the fluorescent beams FL to be emitted in a radiating direction from the fluorescent material FM having absorbed irradiation light SL, having a smaller incident angle θ at the time of reaching the receiving surface 2a are reflected on the receiving surface 2a a larger number of times from when the beams are emitted from the fluorescent material FM to when the beams reach the edge surface 2c, and further, part of the beams pass through the receiving surface 2a to cause a loss when the beams are reflected on the receiving surface 2a (as shown in the drawing, beams having an incident angle θ1 (<θ2) are reflected a larger number of times before reaching the edge surface than beams having an incident angle θ2, a loss can increase accordingly). Therefore, when fluorescent beams are reflected by the DM on the receiving surface of the fluorescence guide plate and trapped in the plate, the amount of fluorescence that reaches the edge surface increases when the reflection wavelength band of the DM is set such that beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface is further reliably reflected and returned into the plate (even when beams having a small incident angle are configured to be reflected on the DM, a loss eventually increases because the number of times of reflection before reaching the edge surface is large).|Setting of Reflection Wavelength Band of DM in Present Embodiment|[0045] From the above discussion, in the present embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the DM laminated on the receiving surface is prepared such that the reflection wavelength band (R_0°) for the normal incident beam lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, specifically, a lower limit (cut-off wavelength λcut-off) of the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam is set in a range of wavelengths longer than the peak wavelength λpeak in the fluorescence wavelength band. With the above structure, for fluorescent beams from the fluorescent material in the plate inner part 2b, the reflection wavelength band of the DM for beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface shifts toward a shorter wavelength side than the reflection wavelength band R_0° of the normal incident beam. As a result, the width of the reflection wavelength band of the DM, which overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band If of fluorescent beams from the fluorescent material, increases or, as in the case of R to 30°, the reflection wavelength band of the DM covers the fluorescence wavelength band If. Thus, beams having a relatively large incident angle to the receiving surface (having a smaller number of times of reflection before reaching the edge surface) are further reliably reflected on the DM and trapped in the plate inner part. Therefore, a larger amount of fluorescent beams is able to reach the edge surface. On the other hand, for irradiation light SL to be applied to the receiving surface, ordinarily, sunlight or the like comes at a relatively small incident angle from above to the receiving surface. Therefore, when the reflection wavelength band of the DM for beams having a small incident angle lies in a range of wavelengths longer than the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material, an irradiation light component in a wide wavelength band, including light in a band that overlaps the fluorescence wavelength band, enters the plate inner part and is able to increase the excitation amount of the fluorescent material, so an increase in the amount of fluorescence generated is expected.|[0046] In the embodiment, the incident angle of irradiation light is ordinarily about 0° to 30° when, for example, the irradiation light is sunlight or the like. The number of times a fluorescent beam in the fluorescence guide plate reflects on the receiving surface before the fluorescent beam reaches the edge surface after being emitted from the fluorescent material in the case where the incident angle is 30° is about ⅓ of the number of times of reflection in the case where the incident angle is 10°. Therefore, the reflection wavelength band of the normal incident beam may be prepared such that a fluorescent beam is reflected on the DM when, for example, the incident angle is larger than or equal to 30° and passes through the DM when the incident angle is smaller than 30°.|Uses of Fluorescence Guide Plate|[0047] The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment is able to concentrate and collect the energy of irradiation light by converting irradiation light, such as sunlight, to fluorescence in the plate and collecting the fluorescence at the edge surface of the plate. The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment may be used to supply light to a solar cell or a photoelectric converter.|[0048] The fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment is usable as a fluorescence guide plate for the solar-pumped laser described in JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, or JP 2020-065027 A. In a solar-pumped laser 10 that uses the fluorescence guide plate of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6D, an optical fiber portion 3 made of a single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface around the substantially disk-shaped fluorescence guide plate 1 (for the sake of illustration, the structure of each portion in the drawings is schematically drawn, and the scale ratio of an actual device can be significantly different.|[0049] In the structure shown in FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C, more specifically, as illustrated in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, the fluorescence guide plate 1 is defined by the sunlight receiving surface 2a (surface) that receives sunlight SL, the back surface, and the edge surface 2c that connects the sunlight receiving surface 2a with the back surface, and is made of a material in which the fluorescent material FM is dispersed and that has a higher refractive index of light than an outside space. The fluorescent material FM may be particularly a material that absorbs sunlight to emit fluorescence in the absorption wavelength band of a laser medium doped in the core part of the optical fiber 3a (described later). The dimensions of the fluorescence guide plate 1 and the area ratio between the sunlight receiving surface 2a and the edge surface 2c are designed such that the conditions of laser oscillation are satisfied as will be described later.|[0050] In the optical fiber portion 3, the optical fiber 3a is an optical fiber usable for a fiber laser and may be configured such that, as shown in the drawing, the single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 along the circumferential direction of the fluorescence guide plate 1. The optical fiber 3a may be configured such that the single optical fiber 3a is wound on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 multiple times, and the optical fiber 3a may be configured such that the single optical fiber 3a is densely wound (such that adjacent surfaces are in contact with each other) on the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1. As shown by the sectional view schematically drawn in FIG. 6D, the optical fiber 3a may have a structure such that the core part 3c made of a glass material doped with the laser medium LM is surrounded on its outer periphery by a clad part made of a glass material having a lower refractive index than the core part 3c, and a Fabry-Perot resonator may be configured by providing reflectors at both ends 4, 5 of the optical fiber 3a to reflect light that propagates in the optical fiber (at least a component in the wavelength band of light to be emitted from the laser medium). A system ordinarily used in a fiber laser, for example, fiber Bragg grating (FBG), may be adopted as the reflectors. The reflectance of each of the reflectors is adjusted so as to pass part of light that propagates in the optical fiber at the end part 4 that is the exit end for laser light. Specifically, the reflectance may be adjusted to 99.999% at the end part 5 for reflecting all of light (since excitation light does not need to be entered from the end part, it is not necessary to pass excitation light) and to 98% or the like at the end part 4 on the side where laser light is extracted. Particularly, in the solar-pumped laser 10 of the present embodiment, since fluorescence that exits from the edge surface 2c of the fluorescence guide plate 1 is caused to enter from the outer peripheral surface of the wound optical fiber 3a, the surface of the clad part is set to an uncoated state or uses a material that passes light with a wavelength of fluorescence of the fluorescent material dispersed in the fluorescence guide plate 1 as the material of coating when coated. The clad part may be made up of a plurality of layers. The other components, conditions, and operation of the solar-pumped laser 10 may be similar to those of JP 2017-168662 A, JP 2018-018981 A, and JP 2020-065027 A.|[0051] Although the above description has been made in relation to the embodiment of the disclosure, many modifications and changes can be easily made by persons skilled in the art, and the disclosure is not limited to only the embodiment illustrated above. It is apparent that the disclosure is applicable to various devices without departing from the concept of the disclosure. Family Number|(104439236)|104439236|Abstract|(CN115951441 A)|The invention provides a fluorescent light guide plate and a solar pump laser . The fluorescent light guide plate includes a first surface , a second surface , an edge surface connecting a periphery of the first surface and a periphery of the second surface , and a dichroscope stacked on the first surface . The fluorescent material is dispersed in at least one of an interior of a space defined by the first surface , the second surface , and the edge surface , on the first surface , or on the second surface . The fluorescent light guide plate has a plate - like structure made of a material having a higher refractive index than the outside . The fluorescent light guide plate is configured such that fluorescent light emitted from the fluorescent material is emitted from the edge surface when irradiation light is incident from the first surface . The reflected light wavelength band of the vertical incident light beam reflected by the dichroscope is within a wavelength range longer than the peak wavelength of the fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material . |(US12316064 B2)|A fluorescence guide plate includes first and second surfaces, an edge surface connecting a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.|(JP7586802 B2)|PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluorescence light guide plate for collecting light, configured to further efficiently confine energy of light radiated on a light receiving surface of the fluorescence light guide plate in the plate, and concentrate the energy on an edge surface.SOLUTION: A fluorescence light guide plate includes a first surface, a second surface, and an edge surface connecting a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface. A fluorescent material absorbing irradiation light radiated on the first surface and emitting fluorescence is dispersed inside the fluorescence light guide plate, or on the first surface or the second surface. The fluorescence light guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than the outside. The fluorescence light guide plate is configured such that, when radiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A dichroic mirror is laminated on the first surface, and a reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5COPYRIGHT: (C)2023,JPO&INPIT|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(CN115951441 A)|As one of countermeasures against the global warming problem or other environmental problems , various structures for collecting sunlight have been proposed in order to use solar energy . | Optics G02B-027/14/1|H01S-003/067|H01S-003/067/04|H01S-003/067/5|H01S-003/0915|H01S-003/094/019|H01S-003/094/034|H01S-003/0947|H01S-003/16/8|H01S-003/213|H01S-003/23/58|Y02E-010/52 G02B-027/14/1|H01S-003/067|H01S-003/067/04|H01S-003/067/5|H01S-003/0915|H01S-003/094/019|H01S-003/094/034|H01S-003/0947|H01S-003/16/8|H01S-003/213|H01S-003/23/58|Y02E-010/52 G02B-006/00|G02B-027/14|H01S-003/067|H01S-003/08|H01S-003/081|H01S-003/09|H01S-003/0915|H01S-003/094|H01S-003/0947|H01S-003/16|H01S-003/213|H01S-003/23 G02B-006/00|G02B-027/14|H01S-003/067|H01S-003/08|H01S-003/081|H01S-003/09|H01S-003/0915|H01S-003/094|H01S-003/0947|H01S-003/16|H01S-003/213|H01S-003/23 JP2010263115|JP2020087864|JP2020065027|JP2018194680|JP2018018981|CN103797663|JP2010263115|CN1739021|JP62266502|JP2020065027|JP2020065027|US20170271836|JP2018018981|JP2018018981|JP2017168662|JP2017168662|JP6497344|JP2015201464|JP2015201464|US20090245294 JP2010263115 33236183 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|JP2020087864 89080880 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2020065027 88415176 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=A|JP2018194680 82367904 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=A|JP2018018981 78665140 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y CAT=A|CN103797663 15473056 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2010263115 33236183 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN1739021 5215447 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP62266502 30846090 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP2020065027 88415176 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|JP2020065027 88415176 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20170271836 77265276 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|JP2018018981 78665140 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|JP2018018981 78665140 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2017168662 77265276 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|JP2017168662 77265276 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP6497344 77265276 WHO=Applicant SELF=Y|JP2015201464 61863410 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2015201464 61863410 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20090245294 4187682 WHO=Examiner SELF=N 特開２０１７－１６８６６２|特開２０１８-１８９８１|特開２０２０－６５０２７|特開２０１５－２０１４６４ CN1739021; JP2010263115; CN103797663; JP2018194680; JP2020065027|US20090245294; US20170271836; JP202020065027; JP2015201464; JP2017168662; JP2018018981; JP6497344; JP2020065027|JP2018018981; JP2020087864; JP2010263115; JP62266502; JP2017168662; JP2018018981; JP2020065027; JP2015201464 GRANTED (US12316064)|GRANTED|(JP7586802)|GRANTED|(CN115951441)|PENDING ALIVE (US12316064)|ALIVE|(JP7586802)|ALIVE|(CN115951441)|ALIVE (US12316064)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US12316064|Actual or expected expiration date=2043-10-20|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US17893822|Application date=2022-08-23|Standardized application number=2022US-17893822|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/EXMR|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Examiner Name|PRIMARY EXAMINER:PARK, KINAM|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/ART|Event group=Administrative notifications|USPTO Art Group|ART=2828|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/DK|Event group=Examination events|Attorney Docket Number|Docket Nbr: 94377-1542 08TMCT159202PA|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/CUST|Event group=Examination events|Attorney/Agent Customer Number|Customer Nbr: 25006|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Business Entity Status: Regular Undiscounted|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/AIA|Event group=Administrative notifications|First Inventor File Indicated:|AIA=Yes|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/IDS|Event group=Examination events OAI|Information Disclosure Statement Filed|Event publication date=2022-08-23|Event code=US/ENT|Event group=Administrative notifications|Entity Status Set to Undiscounted|Event publication date=2022-08-24|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:MASUDA, TAIZO;ENDO, MASAMORI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20220628 TO 20220630|Reel/frame:060884/0156|OWNER:TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, JAPAN|Event publication date=2022-08-24|Event code=US/AS|Event group=Change of name or address Reassignment|Assignment|ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST|Assignors:MASUDA, TAIZO;ENDO, MASAMORI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20220628 TO 20220630|Reel/frame:060884/0156|OWNER:TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM, JAPAN|Event publication date=2022-09-16|Event code=US/PTARDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent Term Adjustment - Ready for Examination|Event publication date=2022-09-19|Event code=US/APPFILEREC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt|Event publication date=2022-09-22|Event code=US/PGPDRV|Event group=Administrative notifications|PG-Pub Notice of new or Revised projected publication date|Event publication date=2022-10-05|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2022-10-17|Event code=US/RLRCPTC|Event group=Administrative notifications OAO|Filing Receipt - Corrected|Event publication date=2023-04-13|Event code=US/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published|Publication country=US|Publication number=US20230109743|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2023-04-13|Standardized publication number=US20230109743|Event publication date=2023-04-13|Event code=US/PGPUBN|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|PG-Pub Issue Notification|Event publication date=2024-11-10|Event code=US/DOCK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Case Docketed to Examiner|Event publication date=2024-12-14|Event code=US/CTNF|Event group=Examination events OA OAO|Non-Final Rejection|Event publication date=2024-12-18|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2024-12-18|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4, and 5|Event publication date=2024-12-19|Event code=US/112NF|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Non-final rejection reason 112 - subject matter in claims not properly defined|RJD=2024-12-19|R4R=112b|RJST=non-final|Rejected claims 1, 2, 4, and 5|Event publication date=2025-02-28|Event code=US/INVSUM|Event group=Examination events OAI INT|Interview Summary- Applicant Initiated|Event publication date=2025-02-28|Event code=US/EXIN|Event group=Examination events OAO INT|Examiner Interview Summary Record (PTOL - 413)|Event publication date=2025-03-10|Event code=US/CTNFR|Event group=Examination events OAI|Response after Non-Final Action|Event publication date=2025-03-28|Event code=US/NOAV|Event group=Examination events OAO|Notice of Allowance Data Verification Completed|Event publication date=2025-04-01|Event code=US/NOAM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO|Mail Notice of Allowance|Event publication date=2025-04-28|Event code=US/N084|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Verified|Event publication date=2025-04-28|Event code=US/IFEE|Event group=Payment or non-payment notifications|Issue Fee Payment Received|Event publication date=2025-04-29|Event code=US/APRDY|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application Is Considered Ready for Issue|Event publication date=2025-05-14|Event code=US/PAT|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patented Case|Event publication date=2025-05-14|Event code=US/ISSM|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events OAO Restitution or restoration|Issue Notification Mailed|Event publication date=2025-05-27|Event code=US/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent as second publication|Publication country=US|Publication number=US12316064|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2025-05-27|Standardized publication number=US12316064|Event publication date=2025-05-27|Event code=US/MEPGNTF|Event group=Event indicating In Force Administrative notifications|Mail Patent eGrant Notification|Event publication date=2025-05-27|Event code=US/EPGNTF|Event group=Event indicating In Force Administrative notifications|Patent eGrant Notification|Event publication date=2025-05-27|Event code=US/EPG|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Recordation of Patent eGrant|Event publication date=2025-05-27|Event code=US/354|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Extension of term of duration of protection|Patent term extended under 35 U.S.C 154(b) until/for|Extension Type=PTA|Delays (A,B,C): 423 Overlap Delays: 0 Non Overlap Delays: 0|PTO Office Delays: 0 Applicant Delays: 0 Adjustment total: |Number of days of extension=423|(JP7586802)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP7586802|Actual or expected expiration date=2041-10-07|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=GRANTED|Event publication date=2021-10-07|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP2021165826|Application date=2021-10-07|Standardized application number=2021JP-0165826|Event publication date=2023-04-19|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2023056440|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2023-04-19|Standardized publication number=JP2023056440|Event publication date=2023-07-18|Event code=JP/A621|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Written request for application examination|Japanese intermediate code: A621|Effective date of the event=2023-07-18|Event publication date=2024-08-20|Event code=JP/A131|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reasons for refusal|Japanese intermediate code: A131|Effective date of the event=2024-08-20|Event publication date=2024-09-12|Event code=JP/A521|Event group=Restitution or restoration Corrections|Written amendment|Japanese intermediate code: A523|Effective date of the event=2024-09-12|Event publication date=2024-10-02|Event code=JP/TRDD|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Administrative notifications|Trial decision date|Event publication date=2024-10-15|Event code=JP/A01|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)|Japanese intermediate code: A01|Effective date of the event=2024-10-15|Event publication date=2024-11-11|Event code=JP/A61|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)|Japanese intermediate code: A61|Effective date of the event=2024-11-07|Event publication date=2024-11-19|Event code=JP/B2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Published granted patent (Second level) from 01-03-1996 onwards (Published examined patent application (Second level) 1971-1996)|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP7586802|Publication stage code=B2|Publication date=2024-11-19|Standardized publication number=JP7586802|Event publication date=2024-11-20|Event code=JP/R150|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|CERTIFICATE OF PATENT OR REGISTRATION OF UTILITY MODEL|Japanese intermediate code: R150|(CN115951441)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN115951441|Actual or expected expiration date=2042-09-19|Legal state=ALIVE|Status=PENDING|Event publication date=2022-09-19|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN202211137527|Application date=2022-09-19|Standardized application number=2022CN-1137527|Event publication date=2023-04-11|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN115951441|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2023-04-11|Standardized publication number=CN115951441|Event publication date=2023-04-11|Event code=CN/PB01|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=2023-04-28|Event code=CN/SE01|Event group=Examination events|Entry into substantive examination (US12316064)|US|(JP7586802)|JP|(CN115951441)|CN https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=WYeGGh5krJEybk09G0Mlxbaa7teVYIYQWeUrB63Jy+sSjghI9dFY0TTavgWoJWcExkuDaxbg66Q=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/17893822/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=vMxZXrtTNIIq81qbluKd2DNfFPLuVTJ9KaVWfLIclG0%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT JP (CN115951441)|JP|(US12316064)|JP|(US20230109743)|JP (CN115951441)|NAME=TOYOTA MOTOR CO. LTD. , COUNTRY=JP|(US12316064)|NAME=TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA , CITY=Toyota , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company NAME=TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM , CITY=Tokyo , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company|(US20230109743)|NAME=TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA , CITY=Toyota-shi Aichi-ken , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company NAME=TOKAI UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM , CITY=Tokyo , COUNTRY=JP , ATYP=Non-US Company (US12316064)|NAME=Dinsmore & Shohl LLP|(JP7586802)|NAME=AKASHI, Masaki et al. , REG=100071216NAME=Kenichiro Akashi , REG=100130395|(JP2023056440)|NAME=AKASHI, Masaki et al. , REG=100071216NAME=Kenichiro Akashi , REG=100130395|(CN115951441)|NAME=LI YIBO;KINGSOUND & PARTNERS , REG=11225 (US12316064)|JP; JP|(US20230109743)|JP; JP||| (US12316064)|NAME=Masuda Taizo, CITY=Yokohama, COUNTRY=JP |NAME=Endo Masamori, CITY=Hiratsuka, COUNTRY=JP|(US20230109743)|NAME=Masuda Taizo, CITY=Yokohama-shi Kanagawa-ken, COUNTRY=JP |NAME=Endo Masamori, CITY=Hiratsuka-shi Kanagawa-ken, COUNTRY=JP|(JP7586802)|NAME=MASUDA, Taizo|NAME=ENDO MASAMORI|(JP2023056440)|NAME=MASUDA TAIZO|NAME=ENDO MASAMORI|(CN115951441)|NAME=MASUDA TAIZO|NAME=ENDO MASAMORI 11 0 (CN115951441)|1|(US12316064)|1|(JP7586802)|1 (CN115951441)|4|(US12316064)|4|(JP7586802)|4 (US12316064)|5|(US20230109743)|5|(JP7586802)|5|(JP2023056440)|5|(CN115951441)|5 2 12 3 (CN115951441)|6|(US12316064)|6|(JP7586802)|6 (US12316064)|Patent|(JP7586802)|Patent|(JP2023056440)|Patent|(US20230109743)|Patent|(CN115951441)|Patent Titre: (US12316064)|Fluorescence guide plate, and solar-pumped laser Résumé: (US12316064)|A fluorescence guide plate includes first and second surfaces, an edge surface connecting a periphery of the first surface with a periphery of the second surface, and a dichroic mirror laminated on the first surface. Fluorescent material is dispersed at least one of inside a space defined by the first surface, the second surface, and the edge surface, on the first surface, or on the second surface. The fluorescence guide plate has a plate-shaped structure made of a material with a higher refractive index than an outside. The fluorescence guide plate is configured such that, when irradiation light enters from the first surface, the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material exits from the edge surface. A reflection wavelength band of a normal incident beam reflected by the dichroic mirror lies in a range of wavelengths longer than a peak wavelength of a fluorescence wavelength band of the fluorescent material. 74 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a fluorescence guide plate and a solar-pumped laser, which are not related to solar radiation management or geoengineering aimed at climate control.
75 GB3404135 GB3404135 GB467232 17396991 GB467232 A 1937-06-09 [GB-467232] 1935-12-09 1935-12-09 1937-06-09 (GB-467232)|1937-06-09 (GB467232)|1951-12-09 (GB467232)|Improvements in or relating to clothes airers (GB467232)|467,232. Electric heating. MAY, R. F. Dec. 9, 1935, Nos. 34041/35 and 3260/36. [Class 39 (iii)] [Also in Group XIII] A cabinet comprises an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming clothes and a lower chamber provided with one or more electric heating elements the radiants of which are exposed for visible radiant heating and are shielded from the upper chamber, so that efficient air flow for warming the upper chamber is secured without scorching of the articles therein. In Fig. 1, a casing 36 formed with double walls is provided with a front opening which may be protected by a grill 2 covered by a detachable flanged rim 2a. A larger opening fitted with a door 39 gives access to an airing chamber provided with wire mesh shelves 40, 41. An electric heater 3 with reflectors 4, 5, 6 is arranged to radiate heat through the opening provided with the grill 2. The heater is arranged beneath a hood member 43 formed with an outlet 43a for heated air which is deflected by a bent baffle 42, most of the air being directed towards the front of the airing member. A small portion of the air passes through an opening 37b to the interior of the hollow rear wall, and escapes through an outlet 36c. The bottom of the casing 36 is provided with inlets 38a for entry of cool air into the spaces between the walls. In a modification, the discharge of heated air up the rear wall space is avoided and part of the heated air is deflected by a baffle through a slot in the front of the casing. In Fig. 4, most of the heated air is discharged through an opening 36j protected by a wire grill 49. A cross-rod 12 may be provided for suspending articles to be aired in the path of the heated air. Behind the deflector 48 a storage bin 47 of wire mesh is provided, which receives a small proportion of heated air. In Fig. 5, the casing 50 is of triangular form to fit into a corner, and the inner lining of the double walls may be formed of one piece of sheet metal. The lining has openings 51a whereby cool air circulating up through the air spaces on the walls may escape through a slot 50c in the front wall 50a. The shelves 54 are protected by a baffle 53 shaped at the bottom to direct the heated air mainly to the front portion of the airing chamber. In a further construction, the airing chamber has two doors, and side chambers separated from the radiating chamber by vertical walls form compartments suitable for storing shoes or other articles. ROWLAND FRANK MAY (GB467232)|ROWLAND FRANK MAY (GB467232)|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRA Nx MAY, of 9, Manor 1 S Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner while at the same time providing for heating of a room by direct radiant heat as well as by circulation of heated air.|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRANK MAY, of 9, Manor Road, Potters Bar, 'Middlesex, a British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:S This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for the efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner.|The radiator is preferably of the kind in which 1 he heating element consists of coiled wire arranged in several parallel rows upon a refractory support and advantageously is arranged so that the general plane of the heating element is substantially vertical The heating element is arranged at the rear lower part of the lower compartment in order to avoid any possibility of overheating of the protective grills above and at the front The radiator may be mounted in the lower compartment in any suitable manner but preferably the frame or support carrying the refractory element is itself insulated from the externally exposed metal parts of the cabinet so that the danger of electric shocks arising through internal defects is obviated Suitable reflectors are arranged to extend from positions above and below the refractory element in order to direct the radiant heat through the front grill and also to enhance the appearance of the radiator Preferably the lower reflector consists jof two flat surfaces arranged at a slight angle to one another and substantially in a horizontal plane, while the upper reflector may likewise consist of two flat surfaces arranged at a suitable angle with respect to the radiator in order to secure the desired effect Flat side reflectors also are provided Above the radiator a deflector is arranged to extend upwardly and rearwardly from a position somiie- what in front of the general vertical plane of the radiating elements to a position in contact or in engagement with the upper part of the 70 inner back wall, the lower part of such deflector being curved, if desired, to facilitate the flow of heated air rising from the radiator either forwardly and thence into the upper compartmentthrough the 75 horizontal grill, or rearwardly into the outlet flue constituted by the double back wall By such means free outlet of the heated air is ensured if the upper compartment should be unduly constructed by 80 the placing of too many articles therein.|Alternatively, a similar radiating unit may be mounted on a fiat plate or other suitable carrier adapted to be screwed or otherwise fixed to a transverse member 65 constituting when in position, part of the base of the cabinet and constructed so that the radiating unit may be inserted from below and fixed in position 'Upper and lower reflectors are arranged in the 70 radiator compartment to direct the whole of the radiant heat through the open front of the lower compartment which preferably is protected by means of a wire mesh or like grill Preferably the re 75 flectors and other metal parts are spaced or insulated from the radiator as an additional safeguard against the possibility of shock through any electrical defect in the radiator Furthermore, the 80 arrangement is preferably such that the front grill cannot attain an excessive temperature liable to cause scorching or burning on contact therewith.| (GB467232)|1. An electric heater comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming articles of clothing, such chamber or chambers being in free communication with the external atmosphere at the top, and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric heating element or elements the radiants of which are exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and are fixedly positioned remote andlor shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the visible radiant heat is thrown forwardly for heating of the space in front of the cabinet and so that the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated solely by the passage therethrough of the convection air currents rising from the heating element or elements, the arrangement being such that while efficient air flow for airing or warming purposes is secured, no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain such high temperature that scorching of articles 70 placed therein might occur.|2. An electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be 75 aired or warmed, and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is fixedly located at the rear remote from a front opening preferably provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being 80 such that the upper compairtment is shielded from visible radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability of scorching articles placed 85 in the upper chamber or chambers.|4. An electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an 100 upper air chamber or chambers provided with air outlets at the top, a heating element or elements, of the flat bar or like type having radiants exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and having a jo S relatively large refractory mass, disposed within the lower part of the cabinet at a position remote from the upper chamber and from a front opening, reflecting and deflecting means for directing visible 110 radiant heat through the front opening and for protecting the upper chamber or chambers therefrom, deflecting means for directing air flow from the heating element or elements towards the front of tho 115 upper chamber or chambers, and means for supporting articles to be aired or warmed in the path of the deflected air stream.|20, wherein the heating element or elements is or are of the Ili flat bar or like type having -a relatively large refractory mass.|22. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as describedwith reference to Figures 1 and 2 of the di' accompanying diagrammatic dra-wings.|23. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially a describedi with reference to Figure 3 of the accomi panying diagrammatic drawings 12 l 24 The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figure 4 of th-acco-mpanying diagrammatic drawings The improved electric heater and 13 467,232 clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figures 5 and 6 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.|24 The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figure 4 of th-acco-mpanying diagrammatic drawings The improved electric heater and 13 467,232 clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figures 5 and 6 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.|26. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figure 7 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.Dated this 3rd day of December, 1936.H DOUGLAS ELKINGTON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.Leamington Spa: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by the Courier Press 1937.| (GB467232)|In one aspect the invention consists in an airing cupboard comprising a lower compartment for a radiator of the type hlaving the radiant or radiants exposed to the atmosphere, such lower compartment having means therein for throwing the whole of the direct radiant heat through a front opening, and the airing chamber or chambers being constructed and arranged in relation to the lower compartment so that the waste heat rising from the radiator may be applied for heating the airing chamber or chambers from which the heated air passes out at the top.|The invention also contemplates a cabinet having a radiator at its lower 10 C part and deflecting means whereby the major part of the heated air rising from the radiator is directed through apertures in the front of the cabinet and a storage bin or like compartment, for instance, 105 having a door at the top and heated by a relatively small proportion of the heated air rising from the radiator, such bin preferably having air outlets at the top.|This invention relates to electric clothes airers.| (GB467232)|ELECTRIC HEATER(100,29)|AIRING CUPBOARD(100,8)|AIRER(100,5)|ACCOMI PANYING DIAGRAMMATIC DRAWING(100,1)|CLOTHES AIRER(100,1)|DESCRIBEDI(100,1)|DIAGRAMMATIC DRAWING(100,1)|PANYING DIAGRAMMATIC DRAWING(100,1)|RADIATOR(92,34)|ELECTRIC CLOTHES AIRER(74,3)|CABINET ELECTRIC CLOTHES AIRER(68,1)|PROTECTIVE GRILL(65,5)|RADIATOR COMPARTMENT(62,1)|AIRING CHAMBER(61,24)|REFRACTORY MASS(60,6)|AIRING(59,21)|MANOR ROAD(58,1)|SCORCHING ARTICLE(57,2)|ERODED GRILL(56,2)|DEFLECTING AMEANSWHEREBY(54,1)|ILI FLAT BAR(54,1)|RADIATION(52,2)|VISIBLE RADIANT HEATING(51,7)|REFLECTOR(50,8)|BRITISH SUBJECT(46,3)|HEATED AIR RISING(45,10)|CHAMR BER(44,1)|RADIANT(41,10)|DIVERGENT REFLECTOR(41,2)|APPEARANCE ENHANCEMENT(41,1)|ERODED PLANE(41,1)|SAFEGUARD(40,1)|THO FRONT(40,1)|UPPER COMPAIRTMENT(40,1)|OUTLET FLUE(39,2)|RADIANT HEAT WHOLE(39,2)|WIRE COIL(39,1)|VISIBLE RADIANT HEAT(37,11)|CABINET BASE(36,1)|ELECTRICAL DEFECT(36,1)|INTERNAL DEFECT(36,1)|GRILL(35,7)|ELECTRICAL SHOCK DANGER(35,1)|FIAT PLATE(35,1)|LARGE REFRACTORY MASS(34,6)|ANDLOR(34,2)|DEFLECTOR(32,15)|UPPER REFLECTOR(32,4)|CHAMBER SERVING(32,2)|CONTACTOR(32,1)|REFRACTORY SUPPORT(32,1)|RADIANT HEAT(31,15)|COMPARTMENT(31,1)|FLECTOR(31,1)|HEATED AIR(29,26)|TEMPERATURE MODERATION(29,4)|AIR STREAM DEFLECTION(29,1)|DOOR(28,29)|SUPPORTING ARTICLE(28,3)|HEATING ELEMENT(27,29)|BAFFLE(27,18)|STORAGE BIN(27,2)|WASTE HEAT RISING(27,1)|UPPER CHAMBER(25,37)|INANY(25,1)|PARALLEL ROW(25,1)|FLAT BAR(24,6)|UPPER COMPARTMENT(23,12)|MODERATE HEAT(22,2)|ARTICLE(21,2)|CONVECTION AIR CURRENT RISING(21,2)|MANOR(21,2)|EXPOSED METAL(21,1)|ELECTRIC RADIATOR(20,7)|BIN(20,3)|ROAD(17,2)|WALL INSULATION(17,2)|ELECTRICAL SHOCK(17,1)|ROTATABLE AI TTHE TOP(17,1)|CONVECTION AIR CURRENT(16,2)|HEATED AIR WHOLE(14,2)|DOUBLE BACK(14,1)|SULATING MATERIAL(14,1)|FLAT SURFACE(13,6)|SMALL PROPORTION(13,3)|AIR OUTLET(12,5)|DUAL CONSTRUCTION(12,3)|AROMATIC DISINFECTANT DIFFUSER(12,1)|FLAT REFLECTOR SIDE(12,1)|HOT AIR STREAM(12,1)|RELIEF DUCT BYEPASSING(12,1)|AIRING REQUIREMENT(11,2)|RADIANT SUBSTANTIALLY TRUE REFLECTION(11,2)|VIEWPOINT WIDE ANGLE(10,3)|DIRECTING AIR FLOW(10,2)|CLOTHING SUSPENDING ARTICLE(10,1)|CONVECTION HEATING CONTINUANCE(10,1)|DOTTGLA ELKINGTON(10,1)|FHE DIVERSION(10,1)|SCORCHING ALRTICLE(10,1)|UPPER AIR CHAMBER(10,1)|VIDED WITHMEANSFOR SUPPORTING(10,1)|WIRE MESH(9,10)|ARTICLE AIRING(9,1)|ARTIFICIAL HARDENABLE RESIN(9,1)|CABINET TTYPE(9,1)|CURVED SURFACE(9,1)|FOOTWEAR RECEPTION(9,1)|OHAN HBER(9,1)|RADIANT TION(9,1)|CASING(8,9)|NURSERY(8,4)|INNER BACK WALL(8,2)|AOE PRO(8,1)|BOWED REFLECTOR(8,1)|CABINET RADIATOR(8,1)|CASEIN FORMALDEHYDE(8,1)|ENDINGX ARTICLE(8,1)|PORTABLE CUPBOARD(8,1)|RE ECTOR EXTENSION(8,1)|REFLECTOR DISPOSITION(8,1)|SAFEGUARD PROVISION(8,1)|SLIDABLE DRAWER(8,1)|TEMPERA MODERATION(8,1)|UPRIGHT CABINET(8,1)|WIRE MESH ERODED GRID(8,1)|COOL AIR(7,8)|HEATED AIR FLOW(7,8)|AIR CURRENT(7,7)|UPPER AIRING CHAMBER(7,3)|UNDUE RISE(7,2)|SMALL AIR(6,3)|AUTOMATIC DIVERSION(6,1)|COMPARTMIENT(6,1)|DISTRIBUTED THROUGHI(6,1)|ERODED GRILL LEVEL(6,1)|FLANGED BRIM(6,1)|HEAT CONVECTION(6,1)|HEATING ELEINENT(6,1)|HEATING ELEMENT MOUNTING(6,1)|OPEN WIRE LHELICE FORNI(6,1)|PROTECT SHELF(6,1)|TERNAL ATMOSPHERE(6,1)|DOUBLE WALL(5,4)|WARMING(5,3)|CURVED FORMATION(5,2)|ELECTRIC HEATING ELEMENT(5,2)|OUTLET SLOT(5,2)|AIR ETIRRENT DISTRIBUTION(5,1)|AIRED CONDITION(5,1)|CHAMBER ANDL(5,1)|CONSTRUCETION(5,1)|FLAT BAR LYIPE(5,1)|MEANS FREE OUTLET(5,1)|OVERLOAD CONDITION(5,1)|REFLEETING(5,1)|REFRACTORY ROD(5,1)|TRIANGULAR FORMATION(5,1)|UPPER AIRING COMPARTMENT(5,1)|UPWARD INCLINATION(5,1)|WIRE PROTECTION(5,1)|EASING(4,2)|AII SPACE(4,1)|AIR CIRCULATION(4,1)|AIRING 105 CHAMBER(4,1)|AIRING SPACE(4,1)|BACK OUTLET FLUE(4,1)|BACK RELIEF DUCT(4,1)|BEDROOM(4,1)|BENT FORMATION(4,1)|COPIOUS AIR(4,1)|DEHECTOR(4,1)| (GB467232)|be performed, I declare that what I claim|1. An electric heater comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming articles of clothing, such chamber or chambers being in free communication with the external atmosphere at the top, and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric heating element or elements the radiants of which are exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and are fixedly positioned remote andlor shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the visible radiant heat is thrown forwardly for heating of the space in front of the cabinet and so that the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated solely by the passage therethrough of the convection air currents rising from the heating element or elements, the arrangement being such that while efficient air flow for airing or warming purposes is secured, no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain such high temperature that scorching of articles 70 placed therein might occur.|2. An electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be 75 aired or warmed, and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is fixedly located at the rear remote from a front opening preferably provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being 80 such that the upper compairtment is shielded from visible radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability of scorching articles placed 85 in the upper chamber or chambers.|3. An electric heater and airing cupboard according to Claim 1 or Claim 2, characterised in that the heating element or elements of the radiator is or are of the 90 flat bar or like type having a relatively large refractory mass and that deflecting means is provided for distributing substantially the whole of the highly heated air rising therefrom in such manner that 95 while efficient air flow for airing purposes is secured, over-heating of any part of the upper chamber or chambers is avoided.|4. An electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an 100 upper air chamber or chambers provided with air outlets at the top, a heating element or elements, of the flat bar or like type having radiants exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and having a jo S relatively large refractory mass, disposed within the lower part of the cabinet at a position remote from the upper chamber and from a front opening, reflecting and deflecting means for directing visible 110 radiant heat through the front opening and for protecting the upper chamber or chambers therefrom, deflecting means for directing air flow from the heating element or elements towards the front of tho 115 upper chamber or chambers, and means for supporting articles to be aired or warmed in the path of the deflected air stream.|5. An electric heater as claimed in any 120 of.the preceding claims, wherein the heating element or elements is or are located within a hood or other means constituting a relatively small air heating chamber from which highly heated air is 125 discharged and distributed by baffle means into the upper chamber or chambers.|6. An electric heater as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein baffle 130 467,2 a 2 means is arranged to distribute the flow of heated air rising from the heating element or elements either into the upper chamber or chambers or into a relief duct b-ye-passing the upper chamber or chambers.|7. An electric heater as claimed in Glaim 6, wherein the baffle is shaped and arranged so as automatically to divert a greater part of the heated air flow to and through the relief duct if passage of air through the upper chamber or chambers is unduly restricted.|8. An electric heater as claimed in any 1 & of the preceding claims, wherein the heating element or elements is or are disposed opposite, or substantially opposite, to a front opening in the cabinet, and wherein reflecting means constituted by 2 b substantially vertical side reflectors and upper and lower divergent reflectors is provided for directing the visible radiant heat through the front opening.|9. An electric heater as claimed in AS Claim 8, wherein the reflectors are formed with flat surfaces or only slightly curved surfaces and are arranged so as to give substantially true reflections of the radiants from a wide angle of viewpoint.|10. An electric heater as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the cabinet is provided with air space or insulated walls so that the exterior of the cabinet is maintained cool.|11. An electric heater as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the top of the cabinet is of double construction with an intervening air space, or is otherwise heat-insulated.|12. An electric heater as claimed in any of the preceding Claims 3 to 11, wherein the air deflecting or baffle means is arranged to -direct the heated air flow mainly to the front of the upper chamber a or chambers for airing purposes and to restrict the heating of the rear part of the chamber or chambers provided with shelves or the like for storing articles.|13. An electric heater as claimed in Claim 12, wherein the upper chamber or chambers is or are provided with a door or doors at the front and wherein means are provided for suspending articles to be aired adjacent the inner side of the door or doors.|14. An electric heater as claimed in Claim 13, wherein the major part of the heated air flow is directed through a front opening in the upper part of the cabinet 6} and wherein external supporting means are provided for suspending articles to be aired in the hot air stream.|15. An electric heater as claimed in Claim 12 or in Claim U 14, wherein -the cabinet is provided with a lid ai-tthe top giving access to a storing compartment subject only to moderate heating.|16. An electric heater as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the cabinet is constructed of electrically -in 7 ( sulating material.|17. An electric heater as claimed In any of the preceding -claims, wherein the electric radiator and associated conducting parts are electrically insulated from rj, externally exposed metallic parts.|18. An electric heater as claimed inany of the preceding claims, wherein the cabinet is suitably shaped to fit into: a corner: 8 ( 19 An electric heater comprising am cabinet, a radiator having a fixedly' mounted heating element or elements arranged within or behind and substantially opposite to a front opening for the 8 direct radiant heating of the-space in front of the cabinet, deflecting ameanswhereby the whole or the major part-of the heated air rising from the element orelements is directed within and -distri 9 buted through a chamber or chambers-in the upper part of the cabinet providedwith means for supporting or storing articles of clothing to be aired or warmed, the distribution of the air currents-being -9 so arranged that the articles are subject only to air currents of moderate temperature not liable to cause scorching, and means for shielding the chamber or-chamr bers from direct visible radiant heat 10 An electric clothes airer of the cabinet type having a heating element or elements disposed in the lower part and having an upper airing chamber -shielded from the radiant heat and receiving heat 10 solely by convection, characterised in that the element or elements is or are of the kind having radiants -exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and is or are arranged in relation to a front opening Ili for direct visible radiant heating of-Ahel space in front of the cabinet 21 An electric heater as claimed in, Claim 19 or Claim 20, wherein the heating element or elements is or are of the Ili flat bar or like type having -a relatively large refractory mass.|22. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as describedwith reference to Figures 1 and 2 of the di' accompanying diagrammatic dra-wings.|23. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially a describedi with reference to Figure 3 of the accomi panying diagrammatic drawings 12 l 24 The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figure 4 of th-acco-mpanying diagrammatic drawings The improved electric heater and 13 467,232 clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figures 5 and 6 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.|26. The improved electric heater and clothes airer substantially as described with reference to Figure 7 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings.|Dated this 3rd day of December, 1936.|H DOUGLAS ELKINGTON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.|Leamington Spa: Printed for His Majesty's Stationery Office, by the Courier Press 1937. (GB467232)|Application Date: Dec 9, 1935.|p ft 'Feb 3, 1936.|No 34041 35.|No 3260/36.|467,232 One Complete Specification Left: Dec 3, 1936.|Under Section 16 of the Patents and Designs Acts, 1907 to 1932) Specification Accepted: June 9, 1937.|PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION|No 34041 A D 1935.|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRANK MAY, of 9, Manor Road, Potters Bar, 'Middlesex, a British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:S This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for the efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner.|In one aspect the invention consists in an airing cupboard comprising a lower compartment for a radiator of the type hlaving the radiant or radiants exposed to the atmosphere, such lower compartment having means therein for throwing the whole of the direct radiant heat through a front opening, and the airing chamber or chambers being constructed and arranged in relation to the lower compartment so that the waste heat rising from the radiator may be applied for heating the airing chamber or chambers from which the heated air passes out at the top.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one embodiment in its application to a simple construction of portable airing' cupboard suitable for bedroom or nursery use, an upright cabinet is provided having a lower compartment, separated from an upper airing compartment by means of a wire mesh or like transverse partition permitting free and uniform passage of heated air from a radiator located in the lower compartment In one construcetion the two outer side walls may extend short of the top of the cabinet and the inner linings associated therewith may extend short of the top and also short of the bottom so that transverse outlets are provided at the top of the cabinet at each side for the outlet of heated air from the airing chamber and cool air entering through a suitable inlet at the bottom of the cabinet may pass up between the inner and outer walls Likewise, the rear outer walls may have air outlets at the top and the inner lining associated therewith may extend short of the bottom The top of the cabinet may be fitted at the underside with a bowed reflector arranged to lPrice 11-l assist the diversion of fhe heated air through the lateral outlets A door is provided at the front and the rear of the door also may be lined with metal or heat-resistant material Alternatively, 55 the top of the cabinet may be provided with or constituted by a hinged lid.|The lower compartment is provided with means for locating an electric radiator of the small portable type having no 60 reflecting means associated therewith.|Alternatively, a similar radiating unit may be mounted on a fiat plate or other suitable carrier adapted to be screwed or otherwise fixed to a transverse member 65 constituting when in position, part of the base of the cabinet and constructed so that the radiating unit may be inserted from below and fixed in position 'Upper and lower reflectors are arranged in the 70 radiator compartment to direct the whole of the radiant heat through the open front of the lower compartment which preferably is protected by means of a wire mesh or like grill Preferably the re 75 flectors and other metal parts are spaced or insulated from the radiator as an additional safeguard against the possibility of shock through any electrical defect in the radiator Furthermore, the 80 arrangement is preferably such that the front grill cannot attain an excessive temperature liable to cause scorching or burning on contact therewith.|The cabinet may be constructed wholly 85 of metal or of any suitable material or combination of materials Where a door is provided, such door may be fitted with rods or hangers for susp)endingx articles of clothing thereon Alternatively, or in 90 addition, the airing chamber may be provided with one or more sliding drawers or trays at least the bottoms of which are constructed of wire mesh or the like.|It will be understood that the inven 95 tion is not limited to the particular embodiment hereinbefore described The airing chamber may be of greater width than the radiator chamber so as to provide an additional compartment or com 100 467,232 partments at one or both sides of the radiator chamber, which compartment or compartments, being subject only to slight heat or to no heat at all, may serve for the reception of footwear Furthermore, two or more airing chambers may be associated with a single radiator chamber.|Furthermore, it will be understood that in the constructions described, the airing of articles of clothing is effected by waste 10 heat from a radiator which is at the same time performing its normal function of heating the room.|Dated this 9th day of December, 1935.|H DOUGLAS ELKING-TON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.|PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION|No 3260 A D 1936.|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRA Nx MAY, of 9, Manor 1 S Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner while at the same time providing for heating of a room by direct radiant heat as well as by circulation of heated air.|The invention broadly comprises a portable cupboard or the like for airing or warming articles of clothing comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers in free communication with the external atmosphere at the top and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric radiator fixedly positioned remote andlor shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the radiant heat is thrown forwardly for direct radiant heating of the room and so that the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated by the passage therethrougb of air currents of moderate temperature rising from the radiator whereby no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain scorching temperature The invention also includes a safety electric radiator and airing cupboard for use more particularly in nurseries or the like comprising a cabinet having an upper compartment serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be aired or warmed and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is located at the rear so that the radiant heat therefrom is thrown from a front opening provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being such that the upper couipartment S is shielded from intense direct radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability, of scorching alrticles placed in the upper compartment, Preferably the upper airing chamber or compartment is provided with a door at the front and with bars or other means on the door for suspending articles of clothing adjacent the front of the cabinet, one or more shelves being arranged as 65 desired Conveniently the flow of heated air from the radiator to the airing chanmber or compartment is directed towards the front so that the most effective airing or warming is obtained when articles 70 are suspended on the door and so that the articles placed on the shelves are to some extent shielded and are thereby located in a zone of somewhat lower temperature 75 The cabinet preferably is provided with double walls with air inlets at the bottom and outlets at the top so that cool air may circulate freely between the warm inner wall and the outer wall and thus main 80 tain the exterior of the cabinet cool.|Similarly the top of the cabinet may be insulated by the provision of an air space or by heat insulation of any suitable kind.|A dvantageously the radiator is arranged 85 and/or deflecting means, is provided if necessary in conjunction with an outlet flue, for instance at the back of the cabinet, and which may be formed by one of the double walls referred to so that 90 if the airing chamber is unduly obstructed by the placing of too many articles therein, the flow of heated air which normally passes through the airing chamber can take an alternative course for 95 escape to the atmosphere and thereby avoid overheating or undue rise in temperature in the airing chamber.|The invention also contemplates a cabinet having a radiator at its lower 10 C part and deflecting means whereby the major part of the heated air rising from the radiator is directed through apertures in the front of the cabinet and a storage bin or like compartment, for instance, 105 having a door at the top and heated by a relatively small proportion of the heated air rising from the radiator, such bin preferably having air outlets at the top.|The invention in its various forms may 110 be applied to articles of furniture, such as hallstands, in which case the airing compartment may be adapted to receive 467,232 articles such as gloves.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one particular construction, a cabinet is provided which is divided into upper and lower compartments by a substantially horizontal grid of wire mesh or the like The cabinet is provided with double walls, the two outer side walls and the outer back wall having suitable air outlets at the top or being arranged to extend short of the top for the same purpose The two inner side walls preferably extend short of the top and short of the bottom so that cool air may flow up in the air space between the inner and outer walls and pass out at the top together with heated air escaping at the top of the upper compartment The inner back wall is constituted by two parts, the upper part extending from the top of the cabinet to a position at or about the level of the horizontal grill, and the lower part at its upper end being suitably spaced from the upper part and preferably extending short of the bottom of the cabinet At the front the cabinet is provided with a door giving access to the upper compartment and with a wire mesh or other protective grill whereby radiant heat from a radiator disposed in the lower compartment is utilised in the normal manner for heating the room.|The radiator is preferably of the kind in which 1 he heating element consists of coiled wire arranged in several parallel rows upon a refractory support and advantageously is arranged so that the general plane of the heating element is substantially vertical The heating element is arranged at the rear lower part of the lower compartment in order to avoid any possibility of overheating of the protective grills above and at the front The radiator may be mounted in the lower compartment in any suitable manner but preferably the frame or support carrying the refractory element is itself insulated from the externally exposed metal parts of the cabinet so that the danger of electric shocks arising through internal defects is obviated Suitable reflectors are arranged to extend from positions above and below the refractory element in order to direct the radiant heat through the front grill and also to enhance the appearance of the radiator Preferably the lower reflector consists jof two flat surfaces arranged at a slight angle to one another and substantially in a horizontal plane, while the upper reflector may likewise consist of two flat surfaces arranged at a suitable angle with respect to the radiator in order to secure the desired effect Flat side reflectors also are provided Above the radiator a deflector is arranged to extend upwardly and rearwardly from a position somiie- what in front of the general vertical plane of the radiating elements to a position in contact or in engagement with the upper part of the 70 inner back wall, the lower part of such deflector being curved, if desired, to facilitate the flow of heated air rising from the radiator either forwardly and thence into the upper compartmentthrough the 75 horizontal grill, or rearwardly into the outlet flue constituted by the double back wall By such means free outlet of the heated air is ensured if the upper compartment should be unduly constructed by 80 the placing of too many articles therein.|The door of the upper compartment is provided with means such as a pair of parallel spaced bars supported on brackets near the top of the door whereby articles 85 may be suspended at the inner side and close to the door in a zone subject to the direct action of the heated air currents whereby articles may be efficiently and quickly aired, either with the door shut 90 or with the door slightly ajar In order to reduce the intensity of the heating action the upper reflector referred to may at the front extend short of the front of the cabinet so that cool air may pass up 95 wardly and directly into the upper compartment where it intermingles with the heated air currents Means are provided in the rear portion of the upper compartment for supporting articles of cloth 100 ing, such means preferably consisting of transversely disposed thin metal tubes which at their ends open into and communicate with the double side walls in which cool air is circulating, it being 105 understood that such shelves are located in a zone shielded from the direct action of the heated air currents and consequently maintained at a somewhat lower temperature so that articles which have 11 o been aired may be stored on the shelves for a prolonged time without detriment.|The cabinet may be constructed in any suitable manner The front grill and the door of the upper compartment are fitted 115 in or to suitable apertures in a plate constituting the outer front wall.|In an modification the back outlet flue may be dispensed with by arranging a deflector so as to direct surplus heated 120 air out at the front of the cabinet, in which case an additional deflector or shield will be necessary to direct the heated air to the front of the upper compartment Altlhough it is preferred to 125 arrange the radiator in the manner described, it may be arranged in any other suitable way.|In order to avoid possibility of undue obstruction of the air flow through the 130 467,232 airing space by the placing of too large a quantity of articles on the lower shelf, a wire or other member may be provided on the door at a suitable position so that when the door is -closed articles projectinz from the shelf will be pressed back sufficiently far to ensure free circulation of the heated air upwardly in the zone adjacent the door The bottom of the cabinet is preferably constructed so that the radiator can be inserted and fixed in position from below, or provision may be made for inserting the radiator at the back of the -cabinet -so that the cabinet may be readily fitted with a radiator tsuitable for any desired voltage.|Although not essential it is preferably to provide -deflecting means such as described wherebv an alternative path for the heated air is provided in the event of the airing-space being more or less completely filled Such deflecting means serves to restrict the rise in temperature which would otherwise occur and to maintain under all normal conditions a temperature which is sufficiently constant within a relatively small range At the same time, such deflecting means ensures that efficient warming o L the room by circulation of heated air will be main 30 tained even if circulation through the airing space is reduced or even cut off by the insertion of too many articles for airing or warming.|Obviously, two or more airing chambers 35 may be associated with a single radiator in the manner described and the airing chamber or chambers and/ or cabinet containing the same may be of any desired form Furthermore, where an airing 40 cupboard or larger capacity is required, the cabinet may be made of greater width so as to accommodate a double unit electric radiator with the two elements arranged end to end or otherwise as re 45 quired, such elements being used singly or collectively in accordance with the heating and airing requirements Dated this 3rd day of February, 1936.|H DOTTGLAS ELKINGTON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.|COMPLETE SPECIFICATION|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRANKI MAY, of 9, Manor so Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by -55 the following statement:-|This invention relates to electric clothes airers.|The invention has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner by the use of a radiator which at the same time is performing its normal function of heating by visible radiant heat, to provide an electric radiant heater and airer in a safe combination, particularly suitable for nursery and like use, and generally to provide a cabinet radiator which, in addition -to combining pleasing appeara-ne with safety and efficient heating, enables articles to be quickly and efficiently aired or dried and, if -desired, stored in the warm condition indefinitely without any danger of scorching of the articles, this being rendered possible by providing for a copious air Tow through the airing chamber or chambers at a suitable temperature and by the provision of safe-guards against undue rise in temperature in the airing or storage space at any time or under any conditions.|More specifically, the invention has for its object to provide a safe source of heat for nursery or like use which combines with radiant and -convection heating an 85 efficient airing or warming cupboard, the heat for the operation of the combination being derived from a common heating element or elements.|According to the present invention, an 90 electric heater is provided comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming articles of clothing, such chamber or chambers being in free communication with the ex 95 ternal atmosphere at the top, and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric heating element or elements the radiants of which are exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and 100 are fixedly positioned remote and/or shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the visible radiant heat is thrown forwardly for heating of the space in front of the cabinet and so that 105 the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated solely by the passage therethrough of the convection air currents rising from the heating element or elements the arrangement being such that while 110 efficient air flow for airing or warming purposes is secured, no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain such high temperature that scorching of 467,2329 articles placed therein might occur.|The invention also includes an electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be aired or warmed, and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is fixedly located at the rear remote from a front opening prefer, ably provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being such that the upper compartment is shielded from visible radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability of scorching articles placed in the upper chamber or chambers.|The heating element or elements of the radiator preferably are of the flat bar or like type having a relatively large refractory mass, and deflecting means is provided for distributing substantially the whole of the highly heated air rising therefrom in such manner that, while efficient air flow for airing purposes is secured, over-heating of any part of the upper chamber or chambers is avoided.|According to the invention, moreover, an electric heater and airing cupboard comprises a cabinet having an upper airing chamber or chambers provided with air outlets at the top, a heating element or elements, of the flat bar or like type having radiants exposed or adapted for visible radiant heat and having a relatively large refractory mass, disposed within the lower part of the cabinet at a position remote from the upper chamber and from a front opening, reflecting and deflecting means for directing visible radiant heat through the front opening and for protecting the upper chamber or chambers therefrom, deflecting means for directing air flow from the heating element or elements towards the front of the upper chamber or chambers, and means for supporting articles to be aired or warmed in the path of the dedected air stream.|The heating element or elements may be located within a hood or other means constituting a relatively small air heating chamber from which highly heated air is discharged and distributed by baffle means into the upper chamber or chambers The baffle means may be arranged to distribute the flow of heated air rising from the heating element or elements either into the upper chamber or chambers or into a, relief duct byepassing the upper chamber or chambers.|Furthermore, the baffle means may be shaped andl arranged so as automatically to divert a greater part of the heated air flow to and through the relief duct if passage of air through the upper chamber or chambers is unduly restricted, for instance by placing too many articles of clothing therein.|In a preferred arrangement the heat 70 ing element or elements is or are disposed opposite, or substantially opposite, a front opening in the cabinet and reflecting means constituted by substantially vertical side reflectors and 75 uapper and lower divergent reflectors is provided for directing visible radiant heat through 1 l the front opening.|The reflectors advantageously are formed with flat surfaces or only slightly curved 80 surfaces and are arranged so as to give substantially true reflections of the radiants from a wide angle of viewpoint.|The cabinet advantageously is provided with air space or insulated walls so that 85 the exterior of the cabinet is maintained cool and, furthermore, the top of the cabinet may be of double construction with an intervening air space or may be otherwise heat-insulated 90 The air deflecting or baffle means referred to preferably is arranged to direct the heated air flow mainly to the front of the upper chamber or chambers for airing purposes and to restrict the lheating of 95 the rear part of the chamber or chambers provided with shelves or the like for storing articles of clothing The upper chamber or chambers may be provided with a door or doors at the front and means are 100 provided for suspending articles to be aired adjacent to the inner side of the door or doors.|In a modification, the major part of the heated air flow is directed through a front 105 opening in the upper part of the cabinet and external supporting means may be provided for suspending articles to be aired in the hot air stream escaping from the cabinet which, in such an arrange 110 ment may be provided with a lid at the top giving access to a storing compartmient subject only to moderate heating.|The invention also includes an electric heater comprising a cabinet, a radiator 115 having a fixedly mounted heating element or elements arranged within or behind and substantially opposite to a front opening for the direct radiant heating of the space in front of the cabinet, deflecting 120 ineans whereby the whole or the major part of the heated air rising from the element or elements is directed within and distributed throughi a chamber or chambers in the upper part of the cabinet pro 125 vided withmeansfor supporting or storing articles of clothing to be aired or warmed, the distribution of the air etirrents being so arraniged that the articles are subject only to air currents of moderate tempera 180 467,232 ture not liable -to cause scorching, and means for shielding the ohan hber or chambers from direct visible radiant heat.|The invention also includes an electric Clothes airer of the cabinet ttype having a heating element -or elements disposed in the lower part and having an upper airing chamber shielded from the radiant heat and receiving heat solely by convection, characterised in that the element or elements or or are of the kind having radiants exposed nor adapted for visible 5 radiant heating and is or are arranged in relation to a front opening for direct visible radiant heating of the space in front of the cabinet.|In all cases the cabinet is preferably constructed of electrically insulating material andlor the electric radiator and associated conducting parts are electrically insulated from any externally exposed metallic parts.|The invention is hereinafter described by way of example with reference to the -B accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation illustrating a preferred embodiment of combined radiator and airing cupboard So according to the invention; Figure 2; is a part sectional front elevation corresponding to Figure 1; Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to Figure 1 illustrating modifications; -Figure 5 is a sectional side elevation and Figure 6 a perspective view with the top and door removed illustrating an embodiment suitable for fitting into a corner; and -40 Figure 7 is a front elevation illustrating -a further modification.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one embodiment and with reference more particularly to Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings,, a easing 36 is provided which preferably is constructed of insulating material such as an artificial hardenable resin or casein-formaldehyde or like proj 50 duct, such easing having a top 36 d and a base 38 The front 36 i of the casing 36 is provided with -a front opening which may be protected by means of a grill 2 carried by a flanged rim 2 a which may be detachably secured in position by means of a screw 2 b or other suitable means Above the opening provided with the grill 2 there is a larger opening fitted with a door 39 giving access to an upper 6 o airing chamber provided with shelves 40, 41 advantageously formed of wire mesh.|A heating eleinent 3, which advantageoiisly is of the flat bar lyipe having expo-sed radiants 3 a in the forni of open wire lhelices, mavy be formed with projections A 3 at the ends, which engage in slots in sheet metal side members 4 constituting side reflectors, the element being held in place by bending over integral tags or extensions of the re ectors 4 The 70 leads 3 c from the element are connected to terminals or connecting tags or the like mounted on an insulating plate 10 which may be mounted beneath the base 38 and may serve also as a baffle for preventing 75 downward passage of radiated heat passing through air inlet openings 386 The two side reflectors are connected together by an upper reflector 6 arranged at a suitable inclination and by a lower reflector -8 C preferably constituted by two flat parts 5, a, the part 5 being disposed substantially horizontally and the part 5 a at a slight upward inclination with respect thereto, Thus the reflecting means is constituted -85 by flat surfaces which, however; may be slightly curved-if desired and embodies side reflectors and divergent top and bottom reflectors, this arrangement being adapted to give substantially true reflec:90 tions of the radiants from a wide angle of viewpoint It will be seen that the refleeting unit is spaced from the grill 2 and its carrying rim 2 a so that the latter is electrically insulated from the element 95 3, the support therefor and the associated conductive parts In order to prevent direct radiant heat falling upon the part of the casing between the two openings in the front thereof a dleflector or baffle 100 7 may be provided An earthing lead 3 d may be connected to the reflector unit which, if the base 38 is of metal, may be insulated therefrom by suitable means.|The casing 36 advantageously is pro 105 vided with double walls which may be constituted by a rear inner wall 37 a spaced from the rear outer wall 36 andinner side linings 37 spabed from the outer side walls 36 a Air inlets 38 a aoe pro 140 vided at the bottom for the entry of cool air into the air spaces between the walls.|An outlet 36 o is provided at the top of the rear outer wall and outlets 36 b at the tops of the outer side walls 36 a 115 Furthermore, the top 36 d preferably is provided with an under lining plate 36 e forming an air space into which cool air mav enter through holes 36 e (Figuire 2) and, flowing across the air space in the t 250 top, pass out through holes 361 at the rear The door 39 preferably also is of double construction and, if desired, provision may be made for the flow of cool air therethrough By Such means the 125 exterior of the cabinet mav he effectively insulated and maintained c-ool or at a rclativelv low temperature in operation.|The heating element 3 preferably is atranged beneath a hood member 43 which 130 467,232 provides a relatively small air heating chamber from which the highly heated air escapes through an outlet slot 43 t D and impinges on a baffle 42 which is of curved or bent formation, as shown, so that in normal operation the major portion of the heated air is directed towards the front of the upper chamber so that articles of clothing suspended adjacent -t O the inner side of the door 39, for instance on rods 39 a carried by brackets 39 b, will be quickly and effectively aired and warmed, the heated air passing out of the chamber over the tops of the inner side linings 37 and through the outlets 36 b An opening 37 bpreferably also is provided in the rear inner lining 8 T 37 c and the baffle or deHector 42 is arranged in relation to such opening 38 b S O that, while in normal operation only a small part of the heated air may pass through the opening 378 and up the air space in the rear wall to escape through the outlet 36 c, a considerable proportion of the heated air may be diverted through such opening 37 b if tha air flow passage through the upper chamber should be unduly restricted for instance, by placing too many articles therein at one time The baffle or deflector 42 also serves to shield the rear part of the chamber containing the shelves 40, 41 from the direct action of the hot air currents, but the baffle or deflector 42 may extend short of the side linings 37, as shown in Figure 2, so that a small proportion of the heated air may rise into the rear part of the upper chamber.|The shelves 40, 41 may terminate at the front in tubular members 40 a, 41 a and the lower shelf 41 may be extended at 41 b to the part 7 so as to provide a guard preventing articles from dropping down on to the more highly heated parts associated with the radiator.|In the modification illustrated in Figure 3, the discharge of surplus heated air up the rear air space wall and out through the opening 36 c may be avoided by providing a baffle or deflector 44 by which o part of the heated air rising from the radiator may be directed and discharged through a slot 36 h in the front 36 i of the casing 36 In this case an additional baffle 45 would be arranged to direct the M heated air passing around the rear edge of the deflector 44 towards the front of the upper chamber containing the shelves 40, 41 The baffle or deflector 44 is suitably curved or shaped so that it will act ao automatically in the same manner as the baffle or deflector 42 in the construction of Figure 1 to divert a greater part of the heated air through the outlet 36 h 1 if tile normal air flow passage through the upper chamber should be unduly restricted.|In the further modification illustrated in Figure 4, the front 36 i is provided with an opening 36 j in the upper part protected by a wire mesh or other grill 49, 70 and a deflector 48 is arranged to discharge the major part of the heated air rising from the radiator through such opening 36 j Means such as wire or other brackets 11 supporting a cross rod 12 may be pro 75 vided for suspending articles to be aired in the path of the heated air escaping through the opening 36 l Behind the deflector 48 a storage bin is provided, the front and bottom of which may be con 80 stituted by wire mesh 47, and a -lid 46 is provided in the top of the cabinet for giving access to such bin which receives only a small proportion of the heated air rising from the radiator and th-us is heated 85 only to a moderate temperature sufficient for maintaining articles stored in the bin inl an aired or warmed condition In this arrangement the air circulating in the rear air space wall may escape through 90 an opening at the top of the rear lining 37 a and thence through the side openings 36 b.|In the further modification illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 the casing 50 may be of 95 substantially triangular formation in plan so that it may be readily fitted into a corner or like situation and may be mounted on a base 52 provided with air inlets 52 a and may have a top 50 d which 100 may be constructed as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1.|In this arrangement the inner lining 51 ma be formed in one piece of sheet metal, if desired, by suitably bending the 105 same, and is provided at the tops of the side portions with openings 51 a whereby cool air circulating up the air spaces in the walls may pass into the top of the upper chamber and escape through an 110 outlet slot 5 Oc in the front wall o O a which is provided with an opening fitted with a door 39, while the lower part of the front 50 a may be provided with an opening for the discharge of the radiant heat 115 from the radiants 3 a In this arrangement the baffle or deflecting means conveniently consists of a member 53 which at the bottom is shaped to protect the shelves 54 and to direct the air flow 120 mainly to the front portion of the upper chamber, while the rear part of the deflector 53 formns, with the lining 51, a relief duct by which surplus heated air mav be directed upwardly and forwardly 125 and eventually discharged through the slot 55 ne above the front edge of the deflector 53 The heated air passing up threoughi the airing chamber also may escape through a slot 50 b below the front 180 467,232 edge of the deflector 53 The slots 50 b, o may be constituted by a single slot, the front edge of the deflector 53 terminating at an intermediate position between the upper and lower edges of such slot.|The shelves 54 preferably are constituted of wire mesh which may terminate at the front in tubular members 54 a and an additional wire mesh or other grid 55 is arranged to prevent any possibility of articles falling into contact with the radiator or other highly heated parts.|In the further modification illustrated in Figure 7, the casing 56 is of substantially greater width than the casing illustrated in Figure 2 and may be provided with two doors 57 giving access to an airing chamber which may have shelves 59 extending across the complete width thereof The airing chamber is provided with inner linings 56 d constituting air space walls for the purpose before mentioned, which aii spaces may communicate with the interior of the chamber at a position above a detector 58 arranged similarly to the deflector 53 in the construction of Figure 5, air flow above the deflector 58 being discharged through the slots 56 a disposed above the doors 57.|-30 Likewise air flowing through the airing chamber, which flow is preferably concentrated more or less immediately adjacent the inner side of the doors 57 for the efficient airing of articles suspended from a rod or rods 58 a, escapes through the slot or slots 56 a beneath the deflector 58 which may carry the rod or rods 58 a The airing chamber is separated from the radiator by means of the grid 60 and side chambers 56 b separated from the radiator chamber by vertical walls 56/ and from the airing chamber by horizontal walls 56 e, may be provided with doors 56 o and form compartments suitable for storing shoes or other articles The casing 56 is mounted on a base 61 and is provided with a top 62 which may be constructed in the manner before described.|Although with some types of heating elements the deflecting means whereby an alternative path for the heated air is provided, may not be essential, such deflecting means is preferable as it serves to restrict the rise in temperature which might otherwise occur and to maintain under all normal conditions a temperature which is sufficiently constant within - a relatively small range to ensure effective airing or warming without any danger of scorching.|If a standard 1 kw flat bar unit is employed in a cabinet arranged as in Figures 1 and 2 and having internal measurements of about 24 " x 12 " x 15 ", the normal temperature in the airing position adjacent the back of the door at which the air flow is concentrated is about to 1500 F, while the rear portion of the cupboard in which the shelves 40, 41 70 are located may attain a temperature of about 100 to 1200 F due to the fact that the air flow into the rear part of the chamber around the sides of the member 42 is very much restricted If too many 75 articles are placed in the cupboard so as to choke or unduly restrict the free air passage therethrough, the temperature therein, at least at the hottest part, might, if no provision for stabilising the tem 80 perature were made, rise to nearly 2000 F.|It has been found that by arranging the baffle 42 in such manner as to provide for automatic diversion, under overloading conditions, of a greater part of the hot 85 air flow into the back relief duct between the walls 36 and 37 a, the possible rise in temperature is restricted to approximately 1700 F under the worst possible conditions of misuse The aforesaid relief duct 90 also ensures continuance of effective convection heating under all conditions, the temperature of the hot air outflow at the openings 36 b and 36 o being normally between 140 and 1500 F and being of 95 such volume and velocity that the heated air is directed substantially outwards away from the top of the cabinet which thus remains cool and can serve as a table The efficient air circulation 100 thereby induced may be utilised very effectively for fumigating sick rooms or the like, it being only necessary to place a pad or like diffuser of aromatic disinfectant or the like within the airing -105 chamber.|Preferably the heating element or elements is or are of the flat bar or like type having a relatively large refractory mass.|With such elements the intensity of the 110 direct radiant heat is substantially less than that derived from elements of the rod type in which the heating wire is wound on to a refractory rod, and thus it is possible to avoid excessive tempera 115 ture at the front opening or openings in the casing and in any part disposed at or adjacent such opening or openings by setting the heating element or elements back from the opening at a reasonable dis 120 tance which mav be about six inches The spacing of the heating element from the front opening may be varied within suitable limits depending on the type and construction of the heating element, but 125 in general the heating element should preferably be disposed sufficiently remote from the front' opening so that the protective wire grill 2 and the rim 2 a, when employed, will not attain such an 130 467,232 excessive temperature that a scald or burn would be likely to result from momentarily touching the same Two or more heating elements may be employed and these, although preferably of the flat bar type as shown and described, may be of any other suitable type For instance, the wire constituting the radiants may be located within holes or recesses in a refractory mass having a relatively thin front wall, or they may be disposed behind a shielding plate or layer of mica or equivalent material so that while visible radiant heating is obtained, the radiants are effectively insulated and protected from external touch Although it is preferred to use a lower reflector comprising two flat surfaces 5, 5 a at a slight inclination with respect to one another, the lower reflector may be of slightly curved formation and the top and side reflectors also may be slightly curved, if desired, or any other suitable formation or disposition of reflectors suitable for directing the radiant heat through the front opening or openings may be provided.|Obviously, two or more airing chambers may be associated with a single radiator in the manner described and the airing chamber or chambers andl or cabinet containing the same may be of any desired form Furthermore, where an airing cupboard of larger capacity is required, the cabinet may be made of greater width so as to accommodate a double unit electric radiator with the two elements arranged end to end or otherwise as required, such elements being used singly or collectively in accordance with the heating and airing requirements.|Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to (GB467232)|Application Date: Dec 9, 1935.|p ft 'Feb 3, 1936.|No 34041 35.|No 3260/36.|467,232 One Complete Specification Left: Dec 3, 1936.|Under Section 16 of the Patents and Designs Acts, 1907 to 1932) Specification Accepted: June 9, 1937.|PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION|No 34041 A D 1935.|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRANK MAY, of 9, Manor Road, Potters Bar, 'Middlesex, a British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:S This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for the efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner.|In one aspect the invention consists in an airing cupboard comprising a lower compartment for a radiator of the type hlaving the radiant or radiants exposed to the atmosphere, such lower compartment having means therein for throwing the whole of the direct radiant heat through a front opening, and the airing chamber or chambers being constructed and arranged in relation to the lower compartment so that the waste heat rising from the radiator may be applied for heating the airing chamber or chambers from which the heated air passes out at the top.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one embodiment in its application to a simple construction of portable airing' cupboard suitable for bedroom or nursery use, an upright cabinet is provided having a lower compartment, separated from an upper airing compartment by means of a wire mesh or like transverse partition permitting free and uniform passage of heated air from a radiator located in the lower compartment In one construcetion the two outer side walls may extend short of the top of the cabinet and the inner linings associated therewith may extend short of the top and also short of the bottom so that transverse outlets are provided at the top of the cabinet at each side for the outlet of heated air from the airing chamber and cool air entering through a suitable inlet at the bottom of the cabinet may pass up between the inner and outer walls Likewise, the rear outer walls may have air outlets at the top and the inner lining associated therewith may extend short of the bottom The top of the cabinet may be fitted at the underside with a bowed reflector arranged to lPrice 11-l assist the diversion of fhe heated air through the lateral outlets A door is provided at the front and the rear of the door also may be lined with metal or heat-resistant material Alternatively, 55 the top of the cabinet may be provided with or constituted by a hinged lid.|The lower compartment is provided with means for locating an electric radiator of the small portable type having no 60 reflecting means associated therewith.|Alternatively, a similar radiating unit may be mounted on a fiat plate or other suitable carrier adapted to be screwed or otherwise fixed to a transverse member 65 constituting when in position, part of the base of the cabinet and constructed so that the radiating unit may be inserted from below and fixed in position 'Upper and lower reflectors are arranged in the 70 radiator compartment to direct the whole of the radiant heat through the open front of the lower compartment which preferably is protected by means of a wire mesh or like grill Preferably the re 75 flectors and other metal parts are spaced or insulated from the radiator as an additional safeguard against the possibility of shock through any electrical defect in the radiator Furthermore, the 80 arrangement is preferably such that the front grill cannot attain an excessive temperature liable to cause scorching or burning on contact therewith.|The cabinet may be constructed wholly 85 of metal or of any suitable material or combination of materials Where a door is provided, such door may be fitted with rods or hangers for susp)endingx articles of clothing thereon Alternatively, or in 90 addition, the airing chamber may be provided with one or more sliding drawers or trays at least the bottoms of which are constructed of wire mesh or the like.|It will be understood that the inven 95 tion is not limited to the particular embodiment hereinbefore described The airing chamber may be of greater width than the radiator chamber so as to provide an additional compartment or com 100 467,232 partments at one or both sides of the radiator chamber, which compartment or compartments, being subject only to slight heat or to no heat at all, may serve for the reception of footwear Furthermore, two or more airing chambers may be associated with a single radiator chamber.|Furthermore, it will be understood that in the constructions described, the airing of articles of clothing is effected by waste 10 heat from a radiator which is at the same time performing its normal function of heating the room.|Dated this 9th day of December, 1935.|H DOUGLAS ELKING-TON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.|PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION|No 3260 A D 1936.|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRA Nx MAY, of 9, Manor 1 S Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner while at the same time providing for heating of a room by direct radiant heat as well as by circulation of heated air.|The invention broadly comprises a portable cupboard or the like for airing or warming articles of clothing comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers in free communication with the external atmosphere at the top and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric radiator fixedly positioned remote andlor shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the radiant heat is thrown forwardly for direct radiant heating of the room and so that the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated by the passage therethrougb of air currents of moderate temperature rising from the radiator whereby no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain scorching temperature The invention also includes a safety electric radiator and airing cupboard for use more particularly in nurseries or the like comprising a cabinet having an upper compartment serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be aired or warmed and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is located at the rear so that the radiant heat therefrom is thrown from a front opening provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being such that the upper couipartment S is shielded from intense direct radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability, of scorching alrticles placed in the upper compartment, Preferably the upper airing chamber or compartment is provided with a door at the front and with bars or other means on the door for suspending articles of clothing adjacent the front of the cabinet, one or more shelves being arranged as 65 desired Conveniently the flow of heated air from the radiator to the airing chanmber or compartment is directed towards the front so that the most effective airing or warming is obtained when articles 70 are suspended on the door and so that the articles placed on the shelves are to some extent shielded and are thereby located in a zone of somewhat lower temperature 75 The cabinet preferably is provided with double walls with air inlets at the bottom and outlets at the top so that cool air may circulate freely between the warm inner wall and the outer wall and thus main 80 tain the exterior of the cabinet cool.|Similarly the top of the cabinet may be insulated by the provision of an air space or by heat insulation of any suitable kind.|A dvantageously the radiator is arranged 85 and/or deflecting means, is provided if necessary in conjunction with an outlet flue, for instance at the back of the cabinet, and which may be formed by one of the double walls referred to so that 90 if the airing chamber is unduly obstructed by the placing of too many articles therein, the flow of heated air which normally passes through the airing chamber can take an alternative course for 95 escape to the atmosphere and thereby avoid overheating or undue rise in temperature in the airing chamber.|The invention also contemplates a cabinet having a radiator at its lower 10 C part and deflecting means whereby the major part of the heated air rising from the radiator is directed through apertures in the front of the cabinet and a storage bin or like compartment, for instance, 105 having a door at the top and heated by a relatively small proportion of the heated air rising from the radiator, such bin preferably having air outlets at the top.|The invention in its various forms may 110 be applied to articles of furniture, such as hallstands, in which case the airing compartment may be adapted to receive 467,232 articles such as gloves.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one particular construction, a cabinet is provided which is divided into upper and lower compartments by a substantially horizontal grid of wire mesh or the like The cabinet is provided with double walls, the two outer side walls and the outer back wall having suitable air outlets at the top or being arranged to extend short of the top for the same purpose The two inner side walls preferably extend short of the top and short of the bottom so that cool air may flow up in the air space between the inner and outer walls and pass out at the top together with heated air escaping at the top of the upper compartment The inner back wall is constituted by two parts, the upper part extending from the top of the cabinet to a position at or about the level of the horizontal grill, and the lower part at its upper end being suitably spaced from the upper part and preferably extending short of the bottom of the cabinet At the front the cabinet is provided with a door giving access to the upper compartment and with a wire mesh or other protective grill whereby radiant heat from a radiator disposed in the lower compartment is utilised in the normal manner for heating the room.|The radiator is preferably of the kind in which 1 he heating element consists of coiled wire arranged in several parallel rows upon a refractory support and advantageously is arranged so that the general plane of the heating element is substantially vertical The heating element is arranged at the rear lower part of the lower compartment in order to avoid any possibility of overheating of the protective grills above and at the front The radiator may be mounted in the lower compartment in any suitable manner but preferably the frame or support carrying the refractory element is itself insulated from the externally exposed metal parts of the cabinet so that the danger of electric shocks arising through internal defects is obviated Suitable reflectors are arranged to extend from positions above and below the refractory element in order to direct the radiant heat through the front grill and also to enhance the appearance of the radiator Preferably the lower reflector consists jof two flat surfaces arranged at a slight angle to one another and substantially in a horizontal plane, while the upper reflector may likewise consist of two flat surfaces arranged at a suitable angle with respect to the radiator in order to secure the desired effect Flat side reflectors also are provided Above the radiator a deflector is arranged to extend upwardly and rearwardly from a position somiie- what in front of the general vertical plane of the radiating elements to a position in contact or in engagement with the upper part of the 70 inner back wall, the lower part of such deflector being curved, if desired, to facilitate the flow of heated air rising from the radiator either forwardly and thence into the upper compartmentthrough the 75 horizontal grill, or rearwardly into the outlet flue constituted by the double back wall By such means free outlet of the heated air is ensured if the upper compartment should be unduly constructed by 80 the placing of too many articles therein.|The door of the upper compartment is provided with means such as a pair of parallel spaced bars supported on brackets near the top of the door whereby articles 85 may be suspended at the inner side and close to the door in a zone subject to the direct action of the heated air currents whereby articles may be efficiently and quickly aired, either with the door shut 90 or with the door slightly ajar In order to reduce the intensity of the heating action the upper reflector referred to may at the front extend short of the front of the cabinet so that cool air may pass up 95 wardly and directly into the upper compartment where it intermingles with the heated air currents Means are provided in the rear portion of the upper compartment for supporting articles of cloth 100 ing, such means preferably consisting of transversely disposed thin metal tubes which at their ends open into and communicate with the double side walls in which cool air is circulating, it being 105 understood that such shelves are located in a zone shielded from the direct action of the heated air currents and consequently maintained at a somewhat lower temperature so that articles which have 11 o been aired may be stored on the shelves for a prolonged time without detriment.|The cabinet may be constructed in any suitable manner The front grill and the door of the upper compartment are fitted 115 in or to suitable apertures in a plate constituting the outer front wall.|In an modification the back outlet flue may be dispensed with by arranging a deflector so as to direct surplus heated 120 air out at the front of the cabinet, in which case an additional deflector or shield will be necessary to direct the heated air to the front of the upper compartment Altlhough it is preferred to 125 arrange the radiator in the manner described, it may be arranged in any other suitable way.|In order to avoid possibility of undue obstruction of the air flow through the 130 467,232 airing space by the placing of too large a quantity of articles on the lower shelf, a wire or other member may be provided on the door at a suitable position so that when the door is -closed articles projectinz from the shelf will be pressed back sufficiently far to ensure free circulation of the heated air upwardly in the zone adjacent the door The bottom of the cabinet is preferably constructed so that the radiator can be inserted and fixed in position from below, or provision may be made for inserting the radiator at the back of the -cabinet -so that the cabinet may be readily fitted with a radiator tsuitable for any desired voltage.|Although not essential it is preferably to provide -deflecting means such as described wherebv an alternative path for the heated air is provided in the event of the airing-space being more or less completely filled Such deflecting means serves to restrict the rise in temperature which would otherwise occur and to maintain under all normal conditions a temperature which is sufficiently constant within a relatively small range At the same time, such deflecting means ensures that efficient warming o L the room by circulation of heated air will be main 30 tained even if circulation through the airing space is reduced or even cut off by the insertion of too many articles for airing or warming.|Obviously, two or more airing chambers 35 may be associated with a single radiator in the manner described and the airing chamber or chambers and/ or cabinet containing the same may be of any desired form Furthermore, where an airing 40 cupboard or larger capacity is required, the cabinet may be made of greater width so as to accommodate a double unit electric radiator with the two elements arranged end to end or otherwise as re 45 quired, such elements being used singly or collectively in accordance with the heating and airing requirements Dated this 3rd day of February, 1936.|H DOTTGLAS ELKINGTON, Chartered Patent Agent, to 23, Holborn, London, E C 1, Agent for the Applicant.|COMPLETE SPECIFICATION|Improvements in or relating to Clothes Airers I, ROWLAND FRANKI MAY, of 9, Manor so Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, to be particularly described and ascertained in and by -55 the following statement:-|This invention relates to electric clothes airers.|The invention has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner by the use of a radiator which at the same time is performing its normal function of heating by visible radiant heat, to provide an electric radiant heater and airer in a safe combination, particularly suitable for nursery and like use, and generally to provide a cabinet radiator which, in addition -to combining pleasing appeara-ne with safety and efficient heating, enables articles to be quickly and efficiently aired or dried and, if -desired, stored in the warm condition indefinitely without any danger of scorching of the articles, this being rendered possible by providing for a copious air Tow through the airing chamber or chambers at a suitable temperature and by the provision of safe-guards against undue rise in temperature in the airing or storage space at any time or under any conditions.|More specifically, the invention has for its object to provide a safe source of heat for nursery or like use which combines with radiant and -convection heating an 85 efficient airing or warming cupboard, the heat for the operation of the combination being derived from a common heating element or elements.|According to the present invention, an 90 electric heater is provided comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming articles of clothing, such chamber or chambers being in free communication with the ex 95 ternal atmosphere at the top, and a lower compartment provided with or adapted to receive an electric heating element or elements the radiants of which are exposed or adapted for visible radiant heating and 100 are fixedly positioned remote and/or shielded from the upper chamber or chambers so that the visible radiant heat is thrown forwardly for heating of the space in front of the cabinet and so that 105 the airing chamber or chambers is or are heated solely by the passage therethrough of the convection air currents rising from the heating element or elements the arrangement being such that while 110 efficient air flow for airing or warming purposes is secured, no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain such high temperature that scorching of 467,2329 articles placed therein might occur.|The invention also includes an electric heater and airing cupboard comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers serving for the reception of articles of clothing to be aired or warmed, and a lower compartment in which an electric radiator is fixedly located at the rear remote from a front opening prefer, ably provided with a protective grill, the arrangement being such that the upper compartment is shielded from visible radiant heat and is heated solely by rising air currents of moderate temperature such that there is no liability of scorching articles placed in the upper chamber or chambers.|The heating element or elements of the radiator preferably are of the flat bar or like type having a relatively large refractory mass, and deflecting means is provided for distributing substantially the whole of the highly heated air rising therefrom in such manner that, while efficient air flow for airing purposes is secured, over-heating of any part of the upper chamber or chambers is avoided.|According to the invention, moreover, an electric heater and airing cupboard comprises a cabinet having an upper airing chamber or chambers provided with air outlets at the top, a heating element or elements, of the flat bar or like type having radiants exposed or adapted for visible radiant heat and having a relatively large refractory mass, disposed within the lower part of the cabinet at a position remote from the upper chamber and from a front opening, reflecting and deflecting means for directing visible radiant heat through the front opening and for protecting the upper chamber or chambers therefrom, deflecting means for directing air flow from the heating element or elements towards the front of the upper chamber or chambers, and means for supporting articles to be aired or warmed in the path of the dedected air stream.|The heating element or elements may be located within a hood or other means constituting a relatively small air heating chamber from which highly heated air is discharged and distributed by baffle means into the upper chamber or chambers The baffle means may be arranged to distribute the flow of heated air rising from the heating element or elements either into the upper chamber or chambers or into a, relief duct byepassing the upper chamber or chambers.|Furthermore, the baffle means may be shaped andl arranged so as automatically to divert a greater part of the heated air flow to and through the relief duct if passage of air through the upper chamber or chambers is unduly restricted, for instance by placing too many articles of clothing therein.|In a preferred arrangement the heat 70 ing element or elements is or are disposed opposite, or substantially opposite, a front opening in the cabinet and reflecting means constituted by substantially vertical side reflectors and 75 uapper and lower divergent reflectors is provided for directing visible radiant heat through 1 l the front opening.|The reflectors advantageously are formed with flat surfaces or only slightly curved 80 surfaces and are arranged so as to give substantially true reflections of the radiants from a wide angle of viewpoint.|The cabinet advantageously is provided with air space or insulated walls so that 85 the exterior of the cabinet is maintained cool and, furthermore, the top of the cabinet may be of double construction with an intervening air space or may be otherwise heat-insulated 90 The air deflecting or baffle means referred to preferably is arranged to direct the heated air flow mainly to the front of the upper chamber or chambers for airing purposes and to restrict the lheating of 95 the rear part of the chamber or chambers provided with shelves or the like for storing articles of clothing The upper chamber or chambers may be provided with a door or doors at the front and means are 100 provided for suspending articles to be aired adjacent to the inner side of the door or doors.|In a modification, the major part of the heated air flow is directed through a front 105 opening in the upper part of the cabinet and external supporting means may be provided for suspending articles to be aired in the hot air stream escaping from the cabinet which, in such an arrange 110 ment may be provided with a lid at the top giving access to a storing compartmient subject only to moderate heating.|The invention also includes an electric heater comprising a cabinet, a radiator 115 having a fixedly mounted heating element or elements arranged within or behind and substantially opposite to a front opening for the direct radiant heating of the space in front of the cabinet, deflecting 120 ineans whereby the whole or the major part of the heated air rising from the element or elements is directed within and distributed throughi a chamber or chambers in the upper part of the cabinet pro 125 vided withmeansfor supporting or storing articles of clothing to be aired or warmed, the distribution of the air etirrents being so arraniged that the articles are subject only to air currents of moderate tempera 180 467,232 ture not liable -to cause scorching, and means for shielding the ohan hber or chambers from direct visible radiant heat.|The invention also includes an electric Clothes airer of the cabinet ttype having a heating element -or elements disposed in the lower part and having an upper airing chamber shielded from the radiant heat and receiving heat solely by convection, characterised in that the element or elements or or are of the kind having radiants exposed nor adapted for visible 5 radiant heating and is or are arranged in relation to a front opening for direct visible radiant heating of the space in front of the cabinet.|In all cases the cabinet is preferably constructed of electrically insulating material andlor the electric radiator and associated conducting parts are electrically insulated from any externally exposed metallic parts.|The invention is hereinafter described by way of example with reference to the -B accompanying diagrammatic drawings, in which:Figure 1 is a sectional side elevation illustrating a preferred embodiment of combined radiator and airing cupboard So according to the invention; Figure 2; is a part sectional front elevation corresponding to Figure 1; Figures 3 and 4 are views similar to Figure 1 illustrating modifications; -Figure 5 is a sectional side elevation and Figure 6 a perspective view with the top and door removed illustrating an embodiment suitable for fitting into a corner; and -40 Figure 7 is a front elevation illustrating -a further modification.|In carrying the invention into effect according to one embodiment and with reference more particularly to Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying diagrammatic drawings,, a easing 36 is provided which preferably is constructed of insulating material such as an artificial hardenable resin or casein-formaldehyde or like proj 50 duct, such easing having a top 36 d and a base 38 The front 36 i of the casing 36 is provided with -a front opening which may be protected by means of a grill 2 carried by a flanged rim 2 a which may be detachably secured in position by means of a screw 2 b or other suitable means Above the opening provided with the grill 2 there is a larger opening fitted with a door 39 giving access to an upper 6 o airing chamber provided with shelves 40, 41 advantageously formed of wire mesh.|A heating eleinent 3, which advantageoiisly is of the flat bar lyipe having expo-sed radiants 3 a in the forni of open wire lhelices, mavy be formed with projections A 3 at the ends, which engage in slots in sheet metal side members 4 constituting side reflectors, the element being held in place by bending over integral tags or extensions of the re ectors 4 The 70 leads 3 c from the element are connected to terminals or connecting tags or the like mounted on an insulating plate 10 which may be mounted beneath the base 38 and may serve also as a baffle for preventing 75 downward passage of radiated heat passing through air inlet openings 386 The two side reflectors are connected together by an upper reflector 6 arranged at a suitable inclination and by a lower reflector -8 C preferably constituted by two flat parts 5, a, the part 5 being disposed substantially horizontally and the part 5 a at a slight upward inclination with respect thereto, Thus the reflecting means is constituted -85 by flat surfaces which, however; may be slightly curved-if desired and embodies side reflectors and divergent top and bottom reflectors, this arrangement being adapted to give substantially true reflec:90 tions of the radiants from a wide angle of viewpoint It will be seen that the refleeting unit is spaced from the grill 2 and its carrying rim 2 a so that the latter is electrically insulated from the element 95 3, the support therefor and the associated conductive parts In order to prevent direct radiant heat falling upon the part of the casing between the two openings in the front thereof a dleflector or baffle 100 7 may be provided An earthing lead 3 d may be connected to the reflector unit which, if the base 38 is of metal, may be insulated therefrom by suitable means.|The casing 36 advantageously is pro 105 vided with double walls which may be constituted by a rear inner wall 37 a spaced from the rear outer wall 36 andinner side linings 37 spabed from the outer side walls 36 a Air inlets 38 a aoe pro 140 vided at the bottom for the entry of cool air into the air spaces between the walls.|An outlet 36 o is provided at the top of the rear outer wall and outlets 36 b at the tops of the outer side walls 36 a 115 Furthermore, the top 36 d preferably is provided with an under lining plate 36 e forming an air space into which cool air mav enter through holes 36 e (Figuire 2) and, flowing across the air space in the t 250 top, pass out through holes 361 at the rear The door 39 preferably also is of double construction and, if desired, provision may be made for the flow of cool air therethrough By Such means the 125 exterior of the cabinet mav he effectively insulated and maintained c-ool or at a rclativelv low temperature in operation.|The heating element 3 preferably is atranged beneath a hood member 43 which 130 467,232 provides a relatively small air heating chamber from which the highly heated air escapes through an outlet slot 43 t D and impinges on a baffle 42 which is of curved or bent formation, as shown, so that in normal operation the major portion of the heated air is directed towards the front of the upper chamber so that articles of clothing suspended adjacent -t O the inner side of the door 39, for instance on rods 39 a carried by brackets 39 b, will be quickly and effectively aired and warmed, the heated air passing out of the chamber over the tops of the inner side linings 37 and through the outlets 36 b An opening 37 bpreferably also is provided in the rear inner lining 8 T 37 c and the baffle or deHector 42 is arranged in relation to such opening 38 b S O that, while in normal operation only a small part of the heated air may pass through the opening 378 and up the air space in the rear wall to escape through the outlet 36 c, a considerable proportion of the heated air may be diverted through such opening 37 b if tha air flow passage through the upper chamber should be unduly restricted for instance, by placing too many articles therein at one time The baffle or deflector 42 also serves to shield the rear part of the chamber containing the shelves 40, 41 from the direct action of the hot air currents, but the baffle or deflector 42 may extend short of the side linings 37, as shown in Figure 2, so that a small proportion of the heated air may rise into the rear part of the upper chamber.|The shelves 40, 41 may terminate at the front in tubular members 40 a, 41 a and the lower shelf 41 may be extended at 41 b to the part 7 so as to provide a guard preventing articles from dropping down on to the more highly heated parts associated with the radiator.|In the modification illustrated in Figure 3, the discharge of surplus heated air up the rear air space wall and out through the opening 36 c may be avoided by providing a baffle or deflector 44 by which o part of the heated air rising from the radiator may be directed and discharged through a slot 36 h in the front 36 i of the casing 36 In this case an additional baffle 45 would be arranged to direct the M heated air passing around the rear edge of the deflector 44 towards the front of the upper chamber containing the shelves 40, 41 The baffle or deflector 44 is suitably curved or shaped so that it will act ao automatically in the same manner as the baffle or deflector 42 in the construction of Figure 1 to divert a greater part of the heated air through the outlet 36 h 1 if tile normal air flow passage through the upper chamber should be unduly restricted.|In the further modification illustrated in Figure 4, the front 36 i is provided with an opening 36 j in the upper part protected by a wire mesh or other grill 49, 70 and a deflector 48 is arranged to discharge the major part of the heated air rising from the radiator through such opening 36 j Means such as wire or other brackets 11 supporting a cross rod 12 may be pro 75 vided for suspending articles to be aired in the path of the heated air escaping through the opening 36 l Behind the deflector 48 a storage bin is provided, the front and bottom of which may be con 80 stituted by wire mesh 47, and a -lid 46 is provided in the top of the cabinet for giving access to such bin which receives only a small proportion of the heated air rising from the radiator and th-us is heated 85 only to a moderate temperature sufficient for maintaining articles stored in the bin inl an aired or warmed condition In this arrangement the air circulating in the rear air space wall may escape through 90 an opening at the top of the rear lining 37 a and thence through the side openings 36 b.|In the further modification illustrated in Figures 5 and 6 the casing 50 may be of 95 substantially triangular formation in plan so that it may be readily fitted into a corner or like situation and may be mounted on a base 52 provided with air inlets 52 a and may have a top 50 d which 100 may be constructed as hereinbefore described with reference to Figure 1.|In this arrangement the inner lining 51 ma be formed in one piece of sheet metal, if desired, by suitably bending the 105 same, and is provided at the tops of the side portions with openings 51 a whereby cool air circulating up the air spaces in the walls may pass into the top of the upper chamber and escape through an 110 outlet slot 5 Oc in the front wall o O a which is provided with an opening fitted with a door 39, while the lower part of the front 50 a may be provided with an opening for the discharge of the radiant heat 115 from the radiants 3 a In this arrangement the baffle or deflecting means conveniently consists of a member 53 which at the bottom is shaped to protect the shelves 54 and to direct the air flow 120 mainly to the front portion of the upper chamber, while the rear part of the deflector 53 formns, with the lining 51, a relief duct by which surplus heated air mav be directed upwardly and forwardly 125 and eventually discharged through the slot 55 ne above the front edge of the deflector 53 The heated air passing up threoughi the airing chamber also may escape through a slot 50 b below the front 180 467,232 edge of the deflector 53 The slots 50 b, o may be constituted by a single slot, the front edge of the deflector 53 terminating at an intermediate position between the upper and lower edges of such slot.|The shelves 54 preferably are constituted of wire mesh which may terminate at the front in tubular members 54 a and an additional wire mesh or other grid 55 is arranged to prevent any possibility of articles falling into contact with the radiator or other highly heated parts.|In the further modification illustrated in Figure 7, the casing 56 is of substantially greater width than the casing illustrated in Figure 2 and may be provided with two doors 57 giving access to an airing chamber which may have shelves 59 extending across the complete width thereof The airing chamber is provided with inner linings 56 d constituting air space walls for the purpose before mentioned, which aii spaces may communicate with the interior of the chamber at a position above a detector 58 arranged similarly to the deflector 53 in the construction of Figure 5, air flow above the deflector 58 being discharged through the slots 56 a disposed above the doors 57.|-30 Likewise air flowing through the airing chamber, which flow is preferably concentrated more or less immediately adjacent the inner side of the doors 57 for the efficient airing of articles suspended from a rod or rods 58 a, escapes through the slot or slots 56 a beneath the deflector 58 which may carry the rod or rods 58 a The airing chamber is separated from the radiator by means of the grid 60 and side chambers 56 b separated from the radiator chamber by vertical walls 56/ and from the airing chamber by horizontal walls 56 e, may be provided with doors 56 o and form compartments suitable for storing shoes or other articles The casing 56 is mounted on a base 61 and is provided with a top 62 which may be constructed in the manner before described.|Although with some types of heating elements the deflecting means whereby an alternative path for the heated air is provided, may not be essential, such deflecting means is preferable as it serves to restrict the rise in temperature which might otherwise occur and to maintain under all normal conditions a temperature which is sufficiently constant within - a relatively small range to ensure effective airing or warming without any danger of scorching.|If a standard 1 kw flat bar unit is employed in a cabinet arranged as in Figures 1 and 2 and having internal measurements of about 24 " x 12 " x 15 ", the normal temperature in the airing position adjacent the back of the door at which the air flow is concentrated is about to 1500 F, while the rear portion of the cupboard in which the shelves 40, 41 70 are located may attain a temperature of about 100 to 1200 F due to the fact that the air flow into the rear part of the chamber around the sides of the member 42 is very much restricted If too many 75 articles are placed in the cupboard so as to choke or unduly restrict the free air passage therethrough, the temperature therein, at least at the hottest part, might, if no provision for stabilising the tem 80 perature were made, rise to nearly 2000 F.|It has been found that by arranging the baffle 42 in such manner as to provide for automatic diversion, under overloading conditions, of a greater part of the hot 85 air flow into the back relief duct between the walls 36 and 37 a, the possible rise in temperature is restricted to approximately 1700 F under the worst possible conditions of misuse The aforesaid relief duct 90 also ensures continuance of effective convection heating under all conditions, the temperature of the hot air outflow at the openings 36 b and 36 o being normally between 140 and 1500 F and being of 95 such volume and velocity that the heated air is directed substantially outwards away from the top of the cabinet which thus remains cool and can serve as a table The efficient air circulation 100 thereby induced may be utilised very effectively for fumigating sick rooms or the like, it being only necessary to place a pad or like diffuser of aromatic disinfectant or the like within the airing -105 chamber.|Preferably the heating element or elements is or are of the flat bar or like type having a relatively large refractory mass.|With such elements the intensity of the 110 direct radiant heat is substantially less than that derived from elements of the rod type in which the heating wire is wound on to a refractory rod, and thus it is possible to avoid excessive tempera 115 ture at the front opening or openings in the casing and in any part disposed at or adjacent such opening or openings by setting the heating element or elements back from the opening at a reasonable dis 120 tance which mav be about six inches The spacing of the heating element from the front opening may be varied within suitable limits depending on the type and construction of the heating element, but 125 in general the heating element should preferably be disposed sufficiently remote from the front' opening so that the protective wire grill 2 and the rim 2 a, when employed, will not attain such an 130 467,232 excessive temperature that a scald or burn would be likely to result from momentarily touching the same Two or more heating elements may be employed and these, although preferably of the flat bar type as shown and described, may be of any other suitable type For instance, the wire constituting the radiants may be located within holes or recesses in a refractory mass having a relatively thin front wall, or they may be disposed behind a shielding plate or layer of mica or equivalent material so that while visible radiant heating is obtained, the radiants are effectively insulated and protected from external touch Although it is preferred to use a lower reflector comprising two flat surfaces 5, 5 a at a slight inclination with respect to one another, the lower reflector may be of slightly curved formation and the top and side reflectors also may be slightly curved, if desired, or any other suitable formation or disposition of reflectors suitable for directing the radiant heat through the front opening or openings may be provided.|Obviously, two or more airing chambers may be associated with a single radiator in the manner described and the airing chamber or chambers andl or cabinet containing the same may be of any desired form Furthermore, where an airing cupboard of larger capacity is required, the cabinet may be made of greater width so as to accommodate a double unit electric radiator with the two elements arranged end to end or otherwise as required, such elements being used singly or collectively in accordance with the heating and airing requirements.|Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to Family Number|(17396991)|17396991|Abstract|(GB-467232 A)|467,232. Electric heating. MAY, R. F. Dec. 9, 1935, Nos. 34041/35 and 3260/36. [Class 39 (iii)] [Also in Group XIII] A cabinet comprises an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming clothes and a lower chamber provided with one or more electric heating elements the radiants of which are exposed for visible radiant heating and are shielded from the upper chamber, so that efficient air flow for warming the upper chamber is secured without scorching of the articles therein. In Fig. 1, a casing 36 formed with double walls is provided with a front opening which may be protected by a grill 2 covered by a detachable flanged rim 2a. A larger opening fitted with a door 39 gives access to an airing chamber provided with wire mesh shelves 40, 41. An electric heater 3 with reflectors 4, 5, 6 is arranged to radiate heat through the opening provided with the grill 2. The heater is arranged beneath a hood member 43 formed with an outlet 43a for heated air which is deflected by a bent baffle 42, most of the air being directed towards the front of the airing member. A small portion of the air passes through an opening 37b to the interior of the hollow rear wall, and escapes through an outlet 36c. The bottom of the casing 36 is provided with inlets 38a for entry of cool air into the spaces between the walls. In a modification, the discharge of heated air up the rear wall space is avoided and part of the heated air is deflected by a baffle through a slot in the front of the casing. In Fig. 4, most of the heated air is discharged through an opening 36j protected by a wire grill 49. A cross-rod 12 may be provided for suspending articles to be aired in the path of the heated air. Behind the deflector 48 a storage bin 47 of wire mesh is provided, which receives a small proportion of heated air. In Fig. 5, the casing 50 is of triangular form to fit into a corner, and the inner lining of the double walls may be formed of one piece of sheet metal. The lining has openings 51a whereby cool air circulating up through the air spaces on the walls may escape through a slot 50c in the front wall 50a. The shelves 54 are protected by a baffle 53 shaped at the bottom to direct the heated air mainly to the front portion of the airing chamber. In a further construction, the airing chamber has two doors, and side chambers separated from the radiating chamber by vertical walls form compartments suitable for storing shoes or other articles.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(GB-467232 A)| (...) FRANK MAY, of 9, Manor Road, Potters Bar, 'Middlesex, a British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:S This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for the efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner.| (...) ROWLAND FRA Nx MAY, of 9, Manor 1 S Road, Potters Bar, Middlesex, British Subject, do hereby declare the nature of this invention to be as follows:This invention relates to clothes airers and has for its object to provide for efficient airing and warming of articles of clothing in a safe and convenient manner while at the same time providing for heating of a room by direct radiant heat as well as by circulation of heated air.|Independent Claims|(GB-467232 A)|1. An electric heater comprising a cabinet having an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming articles of clothing, such chamber or chambers being in free communication with the external atmosphere at the top, and (...) currents rising from the heating element or elements, the arrangement being such that while efficient air flow for airing or warming purposes is secured, no part of the chamber or chambers is liable to attain such high temperature that scorching of articles 70 placed therein might occur.| Thermal processes and apparatus F24C-007/00/2 F24C-007/00/2 F24C-007/00 F24C-007/00 EXPIRED (GB467232)|EXPIRED DEAD (GB467232)|DEAD (GB467232)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB467232|Actual or expected expiration date=1951-12-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1935-12-09|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB3404135|Application date=1935-12-09|Standardized application number=1935GB-0034041|Event publication date=1937-06-09|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB467232|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1937-06-09|Standardized publication number=GB-467232|Event publication date=1951-12-09|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=Z8YSyvgxPEJqxZZWRIOxhRX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 http://www.ipo.gov.uk/p-ipsum/Case/PublicationNumber/GB467232 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=eKBf5G%252BQmIWseLHW8WjXjnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT GB 0 0 (GB467232)|8 (GB467232)|16 (GB467232)|21 1 0 1 (GB467232)|6 (GB-467232)|Patent Titre: (GB467232)|Improvements in or relating to clothes airers Résumé: (GB467232)|467,232. Electric heating. MAY, R. F. Dec. 9, 1935, Nos. 34041/35 and 3260/36. [Class 39 (iii)] [Also in Group XIII] A cabinet comprises an upper chamber or chambers for airing or warming clothes and a lower chamber provided with one or more electric heating elements the radiants of which are exposed for visible radiant heating and are shielded from the upper chamber, so that efficient air flow for warming the upper chamber is secured without scorching of the articles therein. In Fig. 1, a casing 36 formed with double walls is provided with a front opening which may be protected by a grill 2 covered by a detachable flanged rim 2a. A larger opening fitted with a door 39 gives access to an airing chamber provided with wire mesh shelves 40, 41. An electric heater 3 with reflectors 4, 5, 6 is arranged to radiate heat through the opening provided with the grill 2. The heater is arranged beneath a hood member 43 formed with an outlet 43a for heated air which is deflected by a bent baffle 42, most of the air being directed towards the front of the airing member. A small portion of the air passes through an opening 37b to the interior of the hollow rear wall, and escapes through an outlet 36c. The bottom of the casing 36 is provided with inlets 38a for entry of cool air into the spaces between the walls. In a modification, the discharge of heated air up the rear wall space is avoided and part of the heated air is deflected by a baffle through a slot in the front of the casing. In Fig. 4, most of the heated air is discharged through an opening 36j protected by a wire grill 49. A cross-rod 12 may be provided for suspending articles to be aired in the path of the heated air. Behind the deflector 48 a storage bin 47 of wire mesh is provided, which receives a small proportion of heated air. In Fig. 5, the casing 50 is of triangular form to fit into a corner, and the inner lining of the double walls may be formed of one piece of sheet metal. The lining has openings 51a whereby cool air circulating up through the air spaces on the walls may escape through a slot 50c in the front wall 50a. The shelves 54 are protected by a baffle 53 shaped at the bottom to direct the heated air mainly to the front portion of the airing chamber. In a further construction, the airing chamber has two doors, and side chambers separated from the radiating chamber by vertical walls form compartments suitable for storing shoes or other articles. 72 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a clothes airer with electric heating elements, which is not related to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
76 GB1421752 GB1421752 GB783773 17617014 GB783773 A 1957-10-02 [GB-783773] 1952-06-05 1952-06-05 1957-10-02 (GB-783773)|1957-10-02 (GB783773)|1968-06-05 (GB783773)|Improvements in and relating to mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus (GB783773)|783,773. Discharge apparatus. BERTELE, H. C. May 28 1953 [June 5, 1952], No. 14217/52. Class 39(1). Electric discharge apparatus containing an atmosphere of mercury vapour produced by vaporization from a reservoir of liquid mercury has a cathode comprising a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious member of arc resisting metal, the temperature of the cathode in operation being effectively below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope being effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the arrangement being such that the film of mercury is maintained by condensation of mercury vapour from the atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus. The cathode with the film of mercury can be formed in a discharge apparatus for example as shown in Fig. 7, in which a cathode cap 13 of molybdenum or tungsten 11 just covered by the annular mercury reservoir is. Air is evacuated from the envelope 10 by a vacuum pump 56 and then a flow of cooling liquid 57, 58 is established and the starter electrode 21 operated to establish a discharge which is transferred to the anode 16 by applying a suitable potential to the control electrode 18. Pumping is continued to remove gases emanating from the various metals within the envelope and later to extract mercury vapour from the envelope which is condensed in the condenser 59. As the mercury vapour is extracted the level of the liquid mercury 11 falls until it reaches the surface of the cathode cap 13, a small spot on the cap becoming wetted by the mercury under the influence of the discharge. Spreading of the spot to cover if necessary the whole of the cap 13 is effected by gradually increasing the current. In a modification the discharge is established between a small spot of mercury on the cap 13, a recess therefor being provided if necessary, the extraction of mercury being not then required. In another modification shown in Fig. 10, the cathode 13 is cooled and by the starter electrode 60 a discharge is established between the anode and the surface of a pool 11 of mercury in contact with the cathode 13, the mercury wetting the rim of the cathode 13 and the wetted area spreading over the surface thereof. In the discharge apparatus shown in Fig. 1, a glass envelope 10 has a cup-shaped base containing a pool of mercury 11 and a rod 12 of molybdenum or tungsten, having a film of mercury 13 thereon which can be formed during manufacture, projecting above the surface of the pool, the end 14 of the rod being provided with cooling fins 15 over which air may be blown. A control electrode 18 is disposed between the anode 16 and the rod 12 and a starter electrode 21 is mounted on a spring 22, an electromagnet being provided for raising and lowering the starter electrode. A shroud 25 is provided for ensuring the required temperature conditions. The control electrode 18 may also be employed as a keep-alive electrode. In another construction, shown in Fig. 2, the majority of the envelope is formed of a steel cylinder 16 constituting the anode and the cathode 12 is of copper metallically bonded into a steel sleeve 26 sealed into a glass insulator 27 sealed into a sleeve 28. A cap 13 of arc resisting metal is formed on top of the combined rod 12 and sleeve 26. A ceramic ring 29 forms a reservoir for the mercury 11. The starter electrode 21 is carried by a rod 34 having a soft iron armature 35 connected by a spring 22 fixed to a stainless steel cylinder 32 surrounded by an electromagnet 33. The anode cylinder 16 is surrounded by a copper sleeve 36 having cooling fins 37. A central portion of the sleeve 36 is spaced by an air gap of a few thousandths of an inch from the cylinder 16. A thin film of mercury is formed on the cap 13 during manufacture. A stream of air is directed upwardly over the fins 15 and 37. The control electrode may be used as a keep-alive electrode. In the construction shown in Fig. 3 having a glass envelope 10 the molybdenum cap 13 is cooled by a copper block 12 having fins 15 over which a stream of air is blown, the upper part of the apparatus is heated by the heater 41 and the discharge space is restricted by the shield 40 close to the envelope. Baffles 61 are provided to prevent direct radiation of heat from the control electrode 18 and anode 16 on to the cap 13. The starter electrode is a hinged flap 21 whose free end is normally in contact with the film of mercury on the cap 13 and which is drawn away from the film during starting by the electromagnet 33. A keep-alive electrode 62 is provided. The cathode may be water-cooled. In the construction shown in Fig. 5, the anode 16 is of graphite, the control electrode 18 is in the form of six frusto-conical members forming a baffle and the rod for the electromagnetically operated starter electrode 21 is connected to metal bellows 46. The cathode is water cooled and the envelope 10 is cooled by passing the water from the outlet port 44 through a valve 49 to an inlet port 50 of the jacket 47 and to an outlet port 501. The valve 49 is normally closed and is opened by the thermostat 48 when the temperature of the water in the jacket 47 exceeds a predetermined value. In the construction shown in Fig. 6 the cathode comprises a steel cylinder 53 covered by a molybdenum layer 13 surrounded by a control electrode 18 and a steel cylindrical anode 16. The ends of the cylinders 53 and 16 are closed by glass seals 54 and 55, the seal 55 having an annular reservoir for the mercury 11. A movable starter electrode 21 is provided and a stream of cooling air or water is passed through the bore of the cathode. Other starting arrangements can be used. In the capacitive starting arrangement shown in Fig. 11, the starter electrode 21 has a domed lower end having a radius of curvature slightly less than that of a semispherical recess in the cap 13 to provide a small gap between the electrode 21 and the thin film of mercury on the cap 13. A keep-alive electrode 62 closely surrounds the starter electrode to protect it from the main discharge. The main discharge can be caused to move away from the starter electrode as described in Specification 670,417. In the Ignitron method of starting shown in Fig. 12 a semi-conductor element 21 is tapered to fit into a recess in the cap 13 and contact the film of mercury thereon. In all constructions the top surface of the cathode can be flat or convex. Specification 670,416 is referred to. The Provisional Specification states that mercury can be replaced by a metal solid at room temperatures but liquid at operating temperatures. Specification 22246/12 [Class 39], is referred to. HANS CARL BERTELE (GB783773)|HANS CARL BERTELE (GB783773)|If it is desired to employ apparatus according to the present invention in vehicles and especially in aircraft, where the apparatus may become tilted and even inverted at times, provided the reservoir of mercury contains only a small quantity of mercury, say one drop, and the design of the apparatus is made such that should the mercury fall out of its normal position it does not short-circuit electrodes or other members which must be insulated from one another, satisfactory operation can be maintained.|It will be appreciated that the present invention enables the size of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes to be reduced considerably, and it enables the quantity of mercury in such apparatus to be reduced to a small fraction of that previously required.|22246/12 the rod is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves in its upper surface The grooves communicate with one another and with the mercury by means of apertures and are arranged to be at a height such that mercury flows into the grooves In this way a plurality of menisci are provided for anchoring In another development using a spiral of molybdenum strin it has been possible to achieve anchoring up to a current of about 100 amps in the discharge Thus the application of this technique is limited to apparatus of small current carrying capacity.|The area of the cathode spot is dependent upon the current carried and the current density over the snot is of the order of 4,000 amps per square centimetre The heat generated at the cathode spot is therefore considerable and, as is well known, gives rise to copius emission of mercury vapour The high pressure resulting from this emission of vapour causes the spot to move rapidly over the surface of the pool.|Unfortunately, mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing oxide-coated cathodes suffers from the disadvantages that 75 it is restricted to currents of only a few amps, it is incapable of withstanding overloads to the same extent as is possible in types using mercury pool cathodes, its life is limited by the life of the oxide-coated cathode, and a 80 considerable time is required for warming up before it can be put into operation.| (GB783773)|1. Mercury vapor electric discharge apparatus ot the type specified wherein the cathode comprises a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious member of arcresisting metal, and wherein, in operation, it is arranged that the temperature of the cathode is effectively, below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope is effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere, and the arrangement is such that the said film of mercury is maintained by condensation of mercury vapor from the said atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus.|2. A method of producing a cathode for mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type specified, wherein an impervious member of arc-resisting metal is assembled in an envelope together with an anode and a supply of liquid mercury which is in contact with the said member, the envelope is evacuated of air, an electric discharge is established between the anode and the mercury, the temperature of the envelope is maintained effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere produced by the discharge, and the temperature of at least a part of the surface of the said member within the envelope is maintained sufficiently below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere to cause a thin film of mercury to be established on at least a part of the said surface.|13. Mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Fig 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, of the accompanying drawings 110 14 A method of producing a cathode in the form of a thin film of mercury on a surface of an impervious member of arc-resisting metal substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Fig 7, 8, 9 or 10 of the accom 115 panying drawings.Dated this 28th day of May, 1953.REDDIE & GROSE, Agents for the Applicant, 6, Bream's Buildings, London, E C 4.| (GB783773)|On object of the present invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus wherein vapour jets can be completely eliminated and hence the volume 75 of the envelope reduced to a value smaller than in known apparatus of the type specified employing catfiodes of liquid mercury. A further object of the invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric dis 80 charge apparatus employing a mercury cathode wherein the quantity of mercury needed in the reservoir is considerably less than in known mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes 85 Yet another object of the invention is to provide a improved cathode for use in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus, and apparatus embodying the improved cathode.|The present invention relates to mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type comprising an envelope enclosing an anode and a cathode between which, in operation an electric discharge takes place in an atmosphere containing mercury vapour provided by vaporisation from a reservoir of liquid mercury within the envelope.| (GB783773)|MERCURY VAPOR(100,47)|CATHODE(100,37)|ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE(100,20)|MERCURY VAPOR ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE(100,15)|THIN FILM(100,14)|MERCURY THIN FILM(100,13)|IMPERVIOUS MEMBER(100,5)|ACCOM(100,1)|IMPERVIOUS MEMBER SURFACE(100,1)|PANYING DRAWING(100,1)|MOLYBDENUM STRIN SPIRAL(48,1)|MERCURY CATHODE(40,4)|MERCURY POOL CATHODE(36,1)|ENVELOPE(35,37)|MOLYBDENUM STRIN(32,1)|MERCURY VAPOR ELECTRIC(29,1)|MERCURY(26,23)|CATHODE SPOT(26,5)|ANODE(25,27)|ARC IMPERVIOUS MEMBER(25,1)|MERCURY TION(21,1)|COPIOUS EMISSION(20,3)|VAPOR JET(19,3)|LIQUID MERCURY CATFIODE(19,1)|MENISCUS(19,1)|STARTER ELECTRODE(16,24)|CONCENTRIC ANNULAR GROOVE(15,1)|ENVELOPE WHOLE(13,2)|AIRCRAFT(13,1)|SATURATION TEMPERATURE(12,9)|COOLING JACKET(12,2)|SQUARE CENTIMETER(12,1)|VAPOR(11,3)|AMP(11,2)|ANCHOR(11,2)|SNOT(11,2)|VALUE FUR(11,1)|RESERVOIR(10,3)|LIQUID MERCURY(9,10)|SPOT(9,2)|VAPOR SPACE(9,2)|CATHODE MEMBER(9,1)|ARC RESISTING METAL(8,6)|OXIDE COATED CATHODE(8,2)|ANNULAR GROOVE(8,1)|THER COOLING LIQUID(8,1)|COOLING LIQUID CIRCULATION(7,1)|GRID(7,1)|MERCURY VAPOR ATMOSPHERE RERATURE(7,1)|SATISFACTORY OPERATION(7,1)|CONCAVE MENISCUS(6,3)|SMALL FRACTION(6,2)|HOLLOW CATHODE(6,1)|MERCURY VAPOR DIODE RECTIFIER(6,1)|MERCURY VAPOR TRIODE(6,1)|MOLYBDENUM UPSTANDING CNCHOR ROD(6,1)|VAPOR COPIOUS EMISSION(6,1)|VAPOR JET OCCASIONAL OCCURRENCE(6,1)|PERVIOUS MOLYBDENUM COATING(5,1)|SEMISPHERICAL RECESS CURVATURE(5,1)|SPONGY COATING INTERSTICE(5,1)|VAPOR OCCASIONAL OCCURRENCE(5,1)|OUTLET PORT(4,5)|CONDENSATION(3,3)|CURRENT DENSITY(3,3)|ELECTROMAGNET(3,3)|IGNITRON(3,3)|STEEL SLEEVE(3,3)|CATHODE CAP(3,2)|SMALL OPENING(3,2)|THERMOSTAT(3,2)|ANODE ELECTRODE(3,1)|COOL GLASS ENVELOPE(3,1)|CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY(3,1)|CURY POOL(3,1)|DF VAPOR(3,1)|ELECT IC DISCHARGE(3,1)|GLASS CATHODE INSULATOR(3,1)|IMPERVIOUS ARC ROD(3,1)|ION BOMBARDMENT(3,1)|LEADIN ROD(3,1)|NOOL CONTAINER(3,1)|POOL CONTAINER(3,1)|RAPIDLV SPREAD(3,1)|RESERVE IR(3,1)|ROVIDE CATHODE(3,1)|SPONGY MOLYBDENUM(3,1)|TRON EMISSIVE CATHODE(3,1)|VERCURY VAPOR ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE(3,1)|WARM UP(3,1)|CONTROL ELECTRODE(2,10)|TUNGSTEN(2,5)|CATHODE COOLING SYSTEM(2,3)|COOLING FIN(2,3)|ANNULAR SHAPED RESERVOIR(2,2)|MERCURY RESERVOIR(2,2)|UPPER SURFACE(2,2)|ANARATUS(2,1)|ANNULAR RESERVOIR(2,1)|ANODE CYLINDER COOLING(2,1)|CLOSED URRER(2,1)|DEVELON(2,1)|ELECTROMANET(2,1)|EMBOIITMENT(2,1)|INDIRECT ARC PATH(2,1)|MER FILM(2,1)|NORMAL POSITION(2,1)|RED PROJECT(2,1)|SOFT IRON ARMATURE(2,1)|VOLTAGE IMPULSE(2,1)|ARC RESISTANCE(1,1)|BETWEN(1,1)|BLOWER(1,1)|CATHODE ARRANGEMENT(1,1)|CERAMIC RING(1,1)|CONDENSED MERCURY RUN BACK(1,1)|CONSIDERABIY(1,1)|CONVECTION(1,1)|COOLANT(1,1)| (GB783773)|1. Mercury vapor electric discharge apparatus ot the type specified wherein the cathode comprises a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious member of arcresisting metal, and wherein, in operation, it is arranged that the temperature of the cathode is effectively, below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope is effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere, and the arrangement is such that the said film of mercury is maintained by condensation of mercury vapor from the said atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus.|2. A method of producing a cathode for mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type specified, wherein an impervious member of arc-resisting metal is assembled in an envelope together with an anode and a supply of liquid mercury which is in contact with the said member, the envelope is evacuated of air, an electric discharge is established between the anode and the mercury, the temperature of the envelope is maintained effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere produced by the discharge, and the temperature of at least a part of the surface of the said member within the envelope is maintained sufficiently below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere to cause a thin film of mercury to be established on at least a part of the said surface.|3. A cathode produced as claimed in Claim 2.|4. Mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type specified wherein the cathode has been produced as claimed in Claim 2.|5. Apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein the envelope is of glass and substantially the whole of the envelope is surrounded by a shroud, and means are provided for cooling the cathode to a temperature lower than that reached by the envelope during operation by an amount such as to cause condensation of mercury vapour on the said cathode to maintain the said film.|6. Apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein the envelope is mainly of steel and its inner surface constitutes the anode, and means are provided for maintaining the temperature of the cathode lower than that of the envelope during operation by an amount such that condensation of mercury vapour takes place on the cathode to maintain the said film 65 7 Apparatus according to Claim 6, wherein the said cooling means comprise means for cooling the anode relatively inefficiently until the temperature of the anode reaches a predetermined value and for cooling the anode 70 relatively efficiently when the temperature of the anode exceeds the said predetermined value, and further means for maintaining the temperature of the cathode lower than that of the anode by an amount such that condensa 75 tion of mercury takes place on the cathode to maintain the said film during operation.|8. Apparatus according to Claim 7, wherein the cooling means for the anode comprise a sleeve of metal surrounding a part of the anode 80 and spaced therefrom by a small gap adapted to close when the said predetermined temperature is reached.|9. Apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein the envelope is of glass and the vapour space is 85 limited, by a screen surrounding the anode and grid and spaced from the wall of the envelope by a gap such that the escape of vapour into the upper part of the envelope is substantially prevented 90 Apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein the cathode member is hollow and cooling thereof is effected, in operation, by circulating cooling liquid through the interior of the hollow cathode 95 11 Apparatus according to Claim 4, wherein a cooling jacket is provided around a substantial part of the envelope and, in operation, whenever the temperature of cooling liquid in the jacket exceeds a predetermined value fur 100 ther cooling liquid is circulated therethrough.|12. A cathode as claimed in Claim 3 or apparatus as claimed in Claim 4 wherein the member of arc resisting metal comprises a layer of arc-resisting metal over a support of 105 metal which is not arc-resisting.|13. Mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described and shown in Fig 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, of the accompanying drawings 110 14 A method of producing a cathode in the form of a thin film of mercury on a surface of an impervious member of arc-resisting metal substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Fig 7, 8, 9 or 10 of the accom 115 panying drawings.|Dated this 28th day of May, 1953.|REDDIE & GROSE, Agents for the Applicant, 6, Bream's Buildings, London, E C 4.|783. 773 PROVISIONAL SPECIFICATION Improvements in and relating to Mercury Vapour Electric Discharge Apparatus I, HANS CARL BERTELE, of Austrian nationality, of 6, Warren Road, Purley, in the County of Surrey, do hereby declare this invention, to be described in the following statement: This invention relates to arc discharge mercury vapour rectifier valves including a cathode formed by a pool of liquid mercury and means for fixing or anchoring the arc spot to prevent random wandering thereof over the pool surface.|One well known arc-fixing arrangement comprises a rod or member of molybdenum or tungsten projecting upwardly through the pool surface, the arc naturally attaching itself to the wetting line or concave meniscus edge around the rod.|Applicant has found that the effectiveness of discharge apparatus with an arc anchoring device depends on the rate of evaporation at the arc spot, and has discovered that stable vapour conditions, with a minimum of vapour flow and without vapour jets, provide the ideal operating conditions.|Cooling of the arc-fixing zone has already been proposed as a general remedy against excessive evaporation from the arc-spot, but recent investigations by applicant have proved this to be only a partial solution Moreover it is often difficult to carry out such cooling in a sufficient degree, particularly in small valves having anchoring devices of the rod type referred to above.|It is a principal object of the present invention to provide an improved method of operating electric discharge apparatus under stable vapour conditions by eliminating evaporation from the emission zone, whereby the stability of anchored arc-spots is improved, and also to provde means for carrying out such method.|According to the present invention the major portion of the valve envelope, or that portion which determines the operating vapour pressure, is maintained under all operating conditions at a temperature higher than that of the emitting part or parts of the arc-fixing means.|In known arrangements, the valve envelope is usually either directly air cooled, in which case its temperature follows closely the ambient air temperature, or it is enclosed in a jacket for liquid cooling so that the wall temperature is determmined by the liquid temperature, and in either case relatively low temperature values are maintained in this manner.|In order to carry out the present invention, a small temperature difference of the order of C appears to be sufficient in most cases between the vapour content above the anchoring device and the latter Greater differences do not appear to improve the operating efficiency especially where an open pool is employed as the cathode, although greater temperature differences allow advantageous modifications of the cathode arrangement as des 65 cribed hereinafter.|As will be appreciated the valve envelope may for example be at ambient temperature with the arc-fixing means cooled to a temperature lower than the latter, or alternatively the 70 envelope may be maintained at, or allowed to attain, a temperature higher than that of the ambient atmosphere, and any appropriate means may be employed for creating and maintaining the necessary temperature difference 75 between the vapour atmosphere and the anchoring device.|In one specific example of molybdenum or tungsten arc-fixing rod passes upwardly through the base of a glass envelope and pro 80 jects slightly above the surface of the mercury pool The lower and outer end of the rod is provided with cooling fins which are swept by a cooling fluid, and the envelope is enclosed in a casing or jacket adapted to maintain the 85 envelope temperature sufficiently high by preventing excessive loss of heat therefrom during operation The jacket is perforated so as to allow limited circulation of air but the apertures are not sufficient to permit the wall tem 90 perature of the envelope to drop to within say 101 C of the temperature of the upper or operative portion of the rod.|In a second example applicable to glass or metal envelopes, the arc-fixing rod is replaced 95 by a thin-walled hollow liquid-cooled element of molybdenum or tungsten which similarly projects through the mercury and is surrounded thereby Owing to the more intense cooling attainable at the wetting edge, the envelope 100 can be left without any casing or jacket provided that the coolant is kept at such a low temperature that the heat flow across the anchoring device does not raise the wetting edge temperature to the vapour saturation 105 level.|In a further arrangement the temperature difference is increased to a value considerably greater than 10 C in order to reverse the evaporation conditions to condensation on the 110 anchor Under such circumstances an actual pool of mercury is no longer necessary, a thin line or a few droplets only being retained at the anchoring body with consequent improved stability during shaking, vibration or tilting as 115 may occur e g in vehicles and small craft generally.|In an example of this latter arrangement, a hollow water-cooled arc-fixing element projects centrally through the base of the envelope 120 783,773 and is surrounded by a narrow gutter, also of molybdenum or tungsten, in which all the droplets of liquid mercury are retained to constitute the cathode Droplets cannot condense on other parts of the valve owing to the high temperatures obtaining thereat, and if any liquid mercury is shaken out of the gutter it will soon be evaporated In effect, the gutter and the closed top of the anchoring element are arranged to be the only parts of the valve that are cool enough to cause and maintain condensation.|If a metal envelope is employed in the latter example, it preferably has a glass or like base in which the anchoring element is sealed.|The invention may if desired be applied to arrangements in which the arc-spot is anchored at the periphery of the cathode pool, and such pool may be of a metal other than mercury which may be solid at room temperatures but is liquefied at the operating temperatures of the valve.|O'DONNELL LIVSEY & CO, Chartered Patent Agents, 47, Victoria Street, London, S W 1.|Agents for Applicant.|Leamington Spa: Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, by the Courier Press,-1957.|Published at the Patent Office, 25, Southampton Buildings, London, W C 2, from which copies may be obtained. (GB783773)|The present invention relates to mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type comprising an envelope enclosing an anode and a cathode between which, in operation an electric discharge takes place in an atmosphere containing mercury vapour provided by vaporisation from a reservoir of liquid mercury within the envelope.|Such apparatus has been in use for many years, and in a conventional form the cathode is provided by a pool of liquid mercury and the discharge takes place between the pool and the anode The discharge takes place from only a small part of the surface of the pool, which part is usually referred to as the cathode spot.|The area of the cathode spot is dependent upon the current carried and the current density over the snot is of the order of 4,000 amps per square centimetre The heat generated at the cathode spot is therefore considerable and, as is well known, gives rise to copius emission of mercury vapour The high pressure resulting from this emission of vapour causes the spot to move rapidly over the surface of the pool.|The emission of large quantities df vapour necessitates the use of large cooling surfaces on which the mercury vapour can condense and from which the condensed mercury runs back into the pool.|In addition the occurrence of random jets of mercury vapour from the cathode spot with considerable velocity necessitates the use of an indirect arc path between the cathode and the anode or anodes This has the effect of increasing the voltage drop across the arc and hence of reducing the efficiency of the apparatus.|Even with modem air-cooled pumpless steel lPrice 3 s 6 d l tank apparatus the electrically active volume of the apparatus, that is to say the volume t-hrough which the discharge takes place, is only about 20 % of the total volume enclosed by the envelope 50 Thus the copius emission of vapour from the cathode spot has an important bearing on the size of the envelope and hence upon the overall cost and dimensions of equipment embodying apparatus of this kind and has led 55 to some restrictions in the use of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus in applications where these considerations are important.|Over a long period attempts have been made to develop a cathode arrangement which does 60 not give rise to copious emission of mercury vapour, and one important result of these endeavours has been the evolution of the mercury vapour diode rectifier and the mercury vapour triode utilising an oxide-coated elec 65 tron-emissive cathode which is heated by means of a heater supplied from an external source of current The advantages achieved by the elimination of evaporation of mercury from the cathode and of the associated jets of 70 vapour are clearly demonstrated by the use of these oxide-cated types of cathodes.|Unfortunately, mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing oxide-coated cathodes suffers from the disadvantages that 75 it is restricted to currents of only a few amps, it is incapable of withstanding overloads to the same extent as is possible in types using mercury pool cathodes, its life is limited by the life of the oxide-coated cathode, and a 80 considerable time is required for warming up before it can be put into operation.|In attempts to stabilise the discharge in mercury vapour discharge apparatus employing a cathode of liquid mercury it has been 85 proposed to employ a rod of impervious arcresisting metal projecting above the surface of a pool of mercury and provided with cooling means such as fins Under the action of an electric discharge the mercury is able to wet 90 the rod at the line of contact between the mercury and the rod whereby a concave meniscus is formed at the wetting line Under conditions of relatively low discharge current the discharge can be anchored to the concave meniscus In a development of this technique described in Patent Specification No.|22246/12 the rod is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves in its upper surface The grooves communicate with one another and with the mercury by means of apertures and are arranged to be at a height such that mercury flows into the grooves In this way a plurality of menisci are provided for anchoring In another development using a spiral of molybdenum strin it has been possible to achieve anchoring up to a current of about 100 amps in the discharge Thus the application of this technique is limited to apparatus of small current carrying capacity.|Furthermore, owing to the occasional occurrence of vapour jets the technique does not enable much reduction in the size of the envelope to be effected.|In my British Patent Specification No.|670,416 there is described vet another develon ment of this technique in which the cathode is formed by a pool of mercury and the cathode "snot" I'is in the form of 2 line extending around and anchored to the upper peripheral edge of the cathode pool by forming the nool container of an arc-resisting metal in the form of a cup which is wetted bv the liquid mercury to produce a concave meniscus edge whilst not being sputtered by ion bombardment under operating conditions A short high-conductivitv heat transfer path is provided through the arc-resisting metal of the container at the said peripheral edge and a heat dissipating surface is provided external to the pool container and in contact w ith a fluid cooling medium.|It has also been found possible by means of the invention set forth in Patent Specification|No 670,416 to reduce considerably the size cf the envelope relatively to that used in previous anaratus because of the reduction of vaporisation of mercury compared with that occurring in previously known vercury vapour electric discharge apparatus Because of the occasional occurrence of vapour jets, however, the volume of the envelope is larger than would be neessary if the vapour jets could be eliminated completely The maximum current which can be handled by the apparatus is.|however, again only about 100 amps This restriction arises from the excessive heating of the walls of the cup) when higher currents are Passed It then becomes difficult to maintain the cur sufficiently cool to ensure anchoring.|The manufacture of cups of larger diameter to overcome this disadvantage is difficult and costly.|In the same specification it is proposed to provide the upper surface of an upstanding cnchor rod of molybdenum or tungsten with a coating of pervious or spongy molybdenum or tungsten which is arranged to be at approximately the same height as the mercury in the reserveir A thin flm of mercury is held in the interstices of the spongy coating which acts 70 as an auxiliary arc-fixing surface.|On object of the present invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus wherein vapour jets can be completely eliminated and hence the volume 75 of the envelope reduced to a value smaller than in known apparatus of the type specified employing catfiodes of liquid mercury.|A further object of the invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric dis 80 charge apparatus employing a mercury cathode wherein the quantity of mercury needed in the reservoir is considerably less than in known mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes 85 Yet another object of the invention is to provide a improved cathode for use in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus, and apparatus embodying the improved cathode.|The present invention is based upon the 90 discoveries:(a) that under the influence of an electric discharge a substantial area, and if required, the whole surface, of a member of arc-resisting metal such as molybdenum or tungsten 95 within the envelone, can be wetted with mercury to form a thin film of mercury thereon:|b) if an electic discharge is established between an anode and a point on the film of mercury when used as a cathode the cathode 100 spot rapidlv spreads over a substantial area, or even the vwhole, of the film and remains in this condition so long as the film is maintained, whereby the current density can be made considerabiy smaller than in known arrangements, 105 and (c) because the mercury cathode is in the form of a thin film and the current density is reduced, cooling of the cathode is facilitated and temperature conditions can be established 110 under which mercury vapour condenses on the said member to maintain the film and hence the discharge.|According to the present invention, in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of 115 the type specified the cathode comprises a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious memner of arc-resisting metal and in operation, it is arranged that the temperature of the cathode is effectively below the saturation tem 120 rerature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope is effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmnosphere, and the arrangement is such that the said film of mercury is 125 maintained by condensation of mercury vapour from the said atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus.|Further according to the invention, in the 130 783,773 cury is formed on the top 13 of the rod 12 as will be described later.|In starting the apparatus shown in Fig 1 a source of starting potential is connected betwen the starter electrode and the cathode 70 rod 12 and the starter electrode brought into contact with the film of mercury on the top surface 13 of the rod 12 This initiates the discharge which can be transferred to the anode 16 by the application of a suitable Potential to 75 the control electrode 18 in conventional manner.|The discharge spreads rapidly over the whole of the film of mercury on the too 13 of the rod 12 80 The shroud 25 is for the purpose of ensuring that the temperature of the envelope 10 is mraintained above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour in the apparatus The cooling of the mercury film on the top surface 85 13 of the rod byv the fins 15 is arranged to be adequate to ensure that the temperature of the film is below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour and hence mercury vapour condenses on the top, surface 13 of the rod 90 12 thus ensuring the maintenance of the film.|It is usually sufficient to arrange that the temperature of the film on the top of the rod 12 is about 10 C less than the temperature of the envelope 10 The temperature of the mer 95 cury pool 11 must, of course lie within the well known limits, dependent upon the voltage to be handled, to ensure correct vapour pressure within the envelope.|The use of the shroud 25 is essential in the 100 embodiment shown in Fig 1 since without the shroud conditions can readily arise in which the temperature of part of the envelope falls below that of the top surface 13 of the rod 12, and should this occur the condensation 105 of vapour would cease on the surface 13 and interrupt the operation of the apparatus The control electrode 18 may also be employed as as a "keep-alive" electrode.|Referring to Fig 2, this is a diagrammatic 110 cross-section of a second' embodiment of the invention suitable for use with currents of from 3 to 50 amps and in which the majority of the envelope is constituted by a steel cylinder 16 whose inner surface constitutes the 115 anode The rod 12 is of copper to orovide good heat conductivity and its upper end is metallicallysr-bonded into a steel sleeve 26 which is sealed into a glass cathode insulator 27 which is in turn Pealed into a steel sleeve 28 120 bonded to the lower end of the anode cylinder 16 A cap 13 of arc resisting metal is formed over the top of the combined rod 12 and sleeve 26 The cap 13 eof arc-resistant metal may be formed over the top of the members 12 and 1 ? 5 26 in any suitable wavy, for example as described in the Transactions of the American Electro-Chemical Society, Volume 96, 1949, page 389, under the heading "Vapour-phase deposition of refractory materials" 130 manufacture of a cathode comprising a thin film of mercury on a surface of an impervious member of arc-resisting metal for use in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type specified, the member of arc-resisting metal is assembled in an envelope together with an anode and a supply of liquid mercury which is in contact with the said member, the envelope is evacuated of air, an electric discharge is established between the anode and the mercury, the temperature of the envelope is maintained effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere produced by the discharge, and the temperature of at least a part of the surface of the said member within the envelope is sufficiently maintained below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere to cause a thin film of mercury to be established on at least a part of the said surface The invention also rovides cathodes so manufactured and mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus embodying such cathodes.|The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figures 1 to 6 are elevations in cross-section of six different embodiments respectively of the invention, Figures 7 to, 10 are diagrammatic sketches for illustrating the different embodiments of the method according to the invention, and Figures 11 and 12 show two different starting systems for starting an electric discharge in apparatus according to the invention.|The embodiment shown in Fig 1 is suitable for currents of 3 to 10 amps An envelope of glass has a cup-shaped base containing a pool of mercury 11 A rod 12 of impervious arc-resisting metal such as molybdenum or tungsten is sealed through the base of the envelope and the top 13 of the red projects above the surface of the pool of mercury The end 14 of the rod 12 outside the envelope 10 is provided with cooling fins 15 It will usually not be necessary to blow air over the fins 15.|Circulation by convection will normally be adequate.|An anode 16 is mounted in the upper part of the envelope 10 and an anode lead-in rod 17 is sealed through the ton, of the envelope.|A control electrode 18 is disposed between the anode 16 and the top surface 13 of the rod 12 and is supported' by means of two lead-in rods 19 and 20 which are sealed through the top of the envelope.|A starter electrode 21 is mounted on a spring 22 though which it is connected to a lead-in rod 23 which is sealed though the end QO of a side arm 24 of the envelope An electromanet (not shown) is provided for raising and lcwering the starter electrode 21 in conventional manner The whole of the envelope 10 except the base thereof is shrouded by a shroud 25 During manufacture a film of mer783,773 783,773 A ceramic ring 29 surrounds the cap 13 and is spaced therefrom to form an annularshaped reservoir for the mercury 11 The leadin rods 19 and 20 for the control electrode 18 are sealed through a glass insulator 30 whose outer periphery is sealed to a steel sleeve 31 which is bonded to the upper end of the anode cylinder 16 A stainless steel cylinder 32 whose upper end is closed is sealed through the centre cf the insulator 30 and is surrounded by the winding 33 of an electromagnet The starter electrode 21 is carried by a rod 34 whose upper end has a soft iron armature 35 fixed thereto The armature 35 is connected through a spring connection 22 to the closed upper end of the cylinder 32 to provide an electrical connection for applying a starting potential to the starter electrode.|The major part of the anode cylinder is surtounded by a sleeve 36 of metal (such as copper) having good thermal conductivity and cooling fins 37 are affixed thereto or are integral therewith A central portion of the sleeve 36 extending between the inner ends of the two sleeves 28 and 31 is spaced by a small air gap of a few thousandths of an inch from the anode cylinder 16 whereby the heat transfer from the anode cylinder to the sleeve 16 is normally poor.|During manufacture of the apparatus a thin film of mercury is formed on the cap 13 in a manner to be described later.|Inoperation, starting is effected by applying a suitable starting potential between the starter electrode 21 and the cathode cap 13 and energising the electromagnet 33 to lift the starter electrode from the mercury film to start the discharge The discharge spreads rapidly over the film on the cap 13 and can be transferred to the anode 16 by the application of a suitable potential to the control electrode 18 in conventional manner.|As the gap between the anode cylinder 16 and the sleeve 36 prevents efficient heat transfer to the sleeve 36, cooling of the anode cylinder is inefficient and ensures that condensation of vapour takes place only on the can 13 As the temperature of the anode cvl:nder 16 rises, the gap between the anode cylinder 16 and the sleeve 36 narrows until contact is made between these two members The heat transfer then becomes more efficient and prerents overheating of the anode cylinder Cooling is effected by means of a stream of air directed upwardly over the fins 15 on the rod 12 and 37 on the anode cylinder 16 As in the embodiment of Fig 1 the control electrode 18 may be used as a "keen-alive" electrode.|Fig 3 shows an air-cooled arrangement with a glass envelope 10 suitable for loads of 30 to amps The cmp 13 of molybdenum has a flange 38 which extends to and is sealed to the lovwer edge 39 of the envelope 10 The cap 13 is cooled by a block of corner 12 having cooling fins 15 over which a stream of air is blown by any suitable blower (not shown) In this emboiitment the glass envelope is not shrouded and in order to ensure that the operation of the apparatus is not upset by the condensation of mercury vapour on the envelope in the 70 vicinity of the discharge the vapour space is restricted by means of a shield 40 extending over the anode 16 and the control electrode 18.|The gap between the shield 40 and the wall of the envelope 10 is made small and hence 75 the amount of vapour escaping into the upper part of the envelope is insufficient to have any effect on the operation of the apparatus The temperature of that part of the envelope extending downwardly from the lower edge of 80 the shield 40 is determined by the discharge and the temperature of the cap 13 can readily be made sufficiently lower than that of the said part of the envelope 10 to ensure that condensation of mercury vapour takes place on the 85 top surface of the cap 13 Further to ensure the necessary temperature conditions for condensation on the top of the can 13 a heater 41 is provided for the purpose of heating the upper part of the structure during starting 90 The starter electrode is in this embodiment in the form of a hinged flap 21 whose free end is normally in contact with the film of mercury on the top of the cap 13 and which is drawn away from the film of mercury to 95 21 ' during starting by the electromagnet 33.|Baffles 61 are provided to prevent radiation of beat direct from the control electrode 18 and anode 16 on to the cap 13 A "keep-alive" electrode 62 is provided 100 Fig 4 shows an embodiment of the invention having an air-cooled glass envelope 10 and a liquid-coaled cathode and is suitable for use with currents of from 5 G to 250 amps The cap 13 of molybdenum is formed over the 105 closed upper end of a steel cylinder 42 which is sealed into the glass envelope Cooling water or other coclant is fed to the closed urrer end of the cylinder 42 through a conduit 43 and after passing over the inner surface of the I I O upper closed end of the cylinder 42 the caoling water passes out through an outlet port 44 The glass envelope is not shrouded and hence the atmosphere surrounding the apparatus is able to cool the glass envelope 10 Condensation of 115 mercury vapour on the top surface of the cap 13 can be ensured by arranging that the temperature of the coolant used for cooling the cathode is sufficientlyv below the temperature of the air surrounding the envelope to give 120 the required difference in temperature between the envelope and the top surface of the cap 13.|Referring to Fig 5, this shows an embodiment of the invention suitable for use with 125 currents of from 100 to 600 amrs The envelope 10 's of steel and has an annularshaeed mercury reservoir 45 surrounding an upstanding part 46 which is capped by the molybdenum cap 13 The cathode is cooled by 130 surrounds the cathode The gaps between the two ends of the cathode cylinder 53 and the corresponding ends of the anode cylinder 16 are sealed by means of two glass seals 54 and The glass seal 55 has a shape such that an 70 annular reservoir is provided therein around the lower end of the cathode and contains the mercury 11.|As in the embodiments already described, during manufacture the surface of the arc 75 resisting metal 13 has a film of mercury formed thereon and the starter electrode 21 is arranged to make contact with the thin film of mercury during starting and to be drawn away from the mercury film by any suitable means 80 (not shown) to establish the discharge In order to maintain the temperature of the cathode sufficiently below that of the anode 16 and the glass seals 54 and 55 to ensure condensation of mercury vapour on to the 85 cathode to maintain the film, a stream of air or cooling liquid such as water is passed through the bore of the cathode and the term perature of the cooling air or liquid is arranged to be lower than the temperature of the air 90 surrounding the apparatus by an appropriate amount.|Referring now to Fig 7, this is a schematic drawing for showing one method by which a thin film of mercury can be established on 95 a member of arc-resisting metal during manufacture of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus The surface on which a film of merury is to be established is the top surface of a cathode cap 13 of arc-resisting metal such 100 as molybdenum or tungsten the mercury reservoir is in this example shown to be of annular shape and sufficient mercury 11 is inserted to flood just over the top surface of the cap 13 The envelope 10 is connected to 105 a vacuum pump 56 which is employed initially to evacuate the air from the envelope 10.|When this has been effected a flow of cooling liquid is established through the cathode cooling system as indicated by the arrows 57 and 110 58 and the starter electrode 21 is operated to establish a discharge between the surface of the liquid mercury and the starter electrode and by applying a suitable potential to the control electrode 18 the discharge is trans 115 ferred to the anode 16 Pumping is continued to remove gases which emanate from the various metals within the envelope and later to extract mercury vapour from the envelope.|The mercury vapour so extracted is condensed 120 in a condenser 59 The initial current is kept small, for example 3 or 4 amps.|As mercury vapour is extracted from the envelope 10 the level of the liquid mercury 11 falls until it reaches the top surface of the 125 cathode cap 13 Under the influence of the discharge a small spot on the cap 13 becomes wetted by the mercury Spreading of the spot is effected by increasing the current gradually, and if required, it can be arranged to cover 130 a flow of water as in the embodiment of Fig.|4 In addition the member 42 is shaped as shown in such a manner that the cooling water is prevented from flowing over the lower half of the annular shaped reservoir 45 The starter electrode 21 is as shown in Fig 2 and is actuated by the electromagnet 33 In order to permit vertical movement of the rod supporting the starter electrode 21 the upper end of the rod is fixed to metal bellows 46.|The envelope is cooled by passing the cooling water flowing from the outlet port 44 of the cathode cooling arrangement through a cooling jacket 47 whenever the temperature of the water in the jacket exceeds a predetermined value determined by a thermostat device shown schematically at 48.|The outlet port 44 is connected through a valve 49 to an inlet port 50 of the jacket 47 and cooling water flowing through the jacket 47 is discharged at an outlet port 501 The valve 49 is normally closed and is opened by the thermostat only when the temperature of the water in the jacket 47 exceeds the said predetermined value The control rod 51 of the valve 49 is also connected to a further valve 52 and it is arranged that when one of the valves 49 and 52 is open the other is closed and when the valve 49 is closed and the valve 52 open the water discharge from the outlet port 44 of the cathode cooling arrangement is discharged through the valve 52.|In this way it is possible to control closely the temperature conditions of the envelope and the cathode to ensure that condensation of the mercury vapour takes place on the cap 13 and not on the envelope 10.|It will be seen from Fig 5 that the amount of mercury in the reservoir is reduced to a very small amount Experience in the operation of apparatus according to the present invention has shown that electron emission is apparently restricted to the coolest parts of the film of mercury on the surface of 13 This effect is exploited in the arrangement of Fig.|by directing the cooling water away from the lower half of the annular reservoir 45 By so doing it is possible to reduce the amount of mercury in the reservoir to only a few drops and even one drop of about one cubic centimetre in the embodiment of Fig 5.|The anode 16 is of graphite and the control electrode 18 is in the form of six members of frusto-conical shape arranged one within the other as shown to provide a baffle preventing radiation of heat direct from the anode 16 to the cap 13.|Referring now to Fig 6, this shows an embodiment of the invention in which the cathode is cylindrical in shape and comprises a steel cylinder 53 covered by a layer 13 of molybdenum or other arc-resisting metal This is surrounded by the further steel cylinder 16 whose inner surface constitutes the anode of the apparatus and the control electrode 18 also 783,773 the whole of the top surface of the cap 13 The time taken to wet the whole of the top surface may be from 4 to 12 hours depending upon the area to be wetted For apparatus to handle 60 amps the cathode cap may have a diameter of about 4 inches and it may require about 8 hours to wet the whole surface Pumping is continued until the amount of mercury 11 in the annular-shaped reservoir is reduced to the value required It is essential during the wetting process to keep the temperature of the cap 13, or that part of the cap 13 required to be wetted by the mercury, at a temperature at which condensation of mercury vapour occurs on the cap 13 and to keep the envelope temperature above the saturation temperature.|An alternative method is to establish a discharge between a small drop of mercury 11 on the cathode surface 13 to be wetted as shown in Fig 8 The extraction of mercury vapour is not then required.|If desired a recess may be provided in the surface to be wetted to accommodate the drop 11 of mercury as shown in Fig 9.|Fig 10 illustrates yet another method for producing the film of liquid mercury on the surface of the metal 13 Again the cathode is cooled and with the aid of a starter electrode a discharge is established between an anode electrode (not shown) and the surface of apool 11 of mercury which is in contact with member 13 Under the action of the discharge the mercunry wets the rim of the member 13 and the wetted area spreads over the top surface of the member 13 The cooling of the member 13 must be such as to ensure that condensation of mercury vapour takes place thereon.|It will be appreciated that the present invention enables the size of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes to be reduced considerably, and it enables the quantity of mercury in such apparatus to be reduced to a small fraction of that previously required.|In apparatus according to the present invention the discharge is anchored during operation but unlike known methods of anchoring the cathode spot is spread over a surface and is not merely extended along a wetting edge between a pool of mercury and an anchor rod or cup.|Some modes of operation of apparatus according to the invention may occur, of course, in which the discharge is anchored to the wetting line betwen the pool of mercury 11 of say Fig 3, and the cap 13 as well as over the top surface of the cap 13.|If it is desired to employ apparatus according to the present invention in vehicles and especially in aircraft, where the apparatus may become tilted and even inverted at times, provided the reservoir of mercury contains only a small quantity of mercury, say one drop, and the design of the apparatus is made such that should the mercury fall out of its normal position it does not short-circuit electrodes or other members which must be insulated from one another, satisfactory operation can be maintained.|In normal use the discharge must always be 70 initiated on the thin film of mercury Although the more usual methods of starting have been shown and described it will be appreciated that other methods may be employed For example capacitive starting can be used In 75 this method of starting, an electrode is spaced from the thin film of mercury by a small gap and a short pulse of voltage is applied thereto to initiate the discharge This method of starting is known in connection with mercury 80 vapour electric discharge apparatus employing a pool of mercury as a cathode, but it has been observed that the reaction on the starter electrode in an arrangement according to the present invention is substantially less than in 85 known arrangements whereby the life of the starter electrode is longer This advantage is of substantial importance as the starter electrode is usually the first to need replacement.|Referring to Fig 11, this shows a capacitive 90 starting arrangement in which the starter electrode 21 has a domed lower end whose radius of curvature is slightly less than the radius of curvature of a semi-spherical recess in the cap 13 The gap between the domed 95 end of the electrode 21 and the thin film of mercury on the cap 13 is only a small fraction of an inch The electrode 21 is maintained in the position shown during starting and throughout operation Starting is effected by 100 applying to the starter electrode a voltage impulse of sufficient magnitude to start the discharge.|Another method of starting is an adaptation of the "Ignitron" method developed by the 105 British Thomson-Houston Company Ltd In this adaptation of the "Ignitron" method a semi-conductor is kept in contact with the mercury film on the cap 13 One example of such apparatus is shown in Fig 12, from which 110 it will be seen that the semi-conductor element 21 is tapered and its end of smaller diameter is fitted into a recess in the cap 13.|It will be seen that in the arrangement of Fig 11 the starter electrode is closely adjacent 115 the film of mercury on the cap 13 and in the arrangement of Fig 12 the starter electrode is in contact with the film of mercury on the cap 13 Thus, in operation, the discharge is initiated directly on the film of mercury and 120 the discharge spreads substantially instantaneously over the wetted area It is preferred to employ a "keep-alive" electrode 62 (Figs.|11 and 12) which closely surrounds the starter electrode to ensure ease of ignition and to pro 125 tect the starter electrode to some extent from the main discharge The main discharge can be caused to move away from the starter electrode as described in my British Patent Specification No 670,417 The life of the starter 130 783,773 783,773 electrode 21 of Fig 21 can be made longer than is usual in conventional "Ignitrons".|Although arrangements have been described in which the top surface of the cathode is flat it will be understood that this surface may be alternatively of convex shape. (GB783773)|The present invention relates to mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type comprising an envelope enclosing an anode and a cathode between which, in operation an electric discharge takes place in an atmosphere containing mercury vapour provided by vaporisation from a reservoir of liquid mercury within the envelope.|Such apparatus has been in use for many years, and in a conventional form the cathode is provided by a pool of liquid mercury and the discharge takes place between the pool and the anode The discharge takes place from only a small part of the surface of the pool, which part is usually referred to as the cathode spot.|The area of the cathode spot is dependent upon the current carried and the current density over the snot is of the order of 4,000 amps per square centimetre The heat generated at the cathode spot is therefore considerable and, as is well known, gives rise to copius emission of mercury vapour The high pressure resulting from this emission of vapour causes the spot to move rapidly over the surface of the pool.|The emission of large quantities df vapour necessitates the use of large cooling surfaces on which the mercury vapour can condense and from which the condensed mercury runs back into the pool.|In addition the occurrence of random jets of mercury vapour from the cathode spot with considerable velocity necessitates the use of an indirect arc path between the cathode and the anode or anodes This has the effect of increasing the voltage drop across the arc and hence of reducing the efficiency of the apparatus.|Even with modem air-cooled pumpless steel lPrice 3 s 6 d l tank apparatus the electrically active volume of the apparatus, that is to say the volume t-hrough which the discharge takes place, is only about 20 % of the total volume enclosed by the envelope 50 Thus the copius emission of vapour from the cathode spot has an important bearing on the size of the envelope and hence upon the overall cost and dimensions of equipment embodying apparatus of this kind and has led 55 to some restrictions in the use of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus in applications where these considerations are important.|Over a long period attempts have been made to develop a cathode arrangement which does 60 not give rise to copious emission of mercury vapour, and one important result of these endeavours has been the evolution of the mercury vapour diode rectifier and the mercury vapour triode utilising an oxide-coated elec 65 tron-emissive cathode which is heated by means of a heater supplied from an external source of current The advantages achieved by the elimination of evaporation of mercury from the cathode and of the associated jets of 70 vapour are clearly demonstrated by the use of these oxide-cated types of cathodes.|Unfortunately, mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing oxide-coated cathodes suffers from the disadvantages that 75 it is restricted to currents of only a few amps, it is incapable of withstanding overloads to the same extent as is possible in types using mercury pool cathodes, its life is limited by the life of the oxide-coated cathode, and a 80 considerable time is required for warming up before it can be put into operation.|In attempts to stabilise the discharge in mercury vapour discharge apparatus employing a cathode of liquid mercury it has been 85 proposed to employ a rod of impervious arcresisting metal projecting above the surface of a pool of mercury and provided with cooling means such as fins Under the action of an electric discharge the mercury is able to wet 90 the rod at the line of contact between the mercury and the rod whereby a concave meniscus is formed at the wetting line Under conditions of relatively low discharge current the discharge can be anchored to the concave meniscus In a development of this technique described in Patent Specification No.|22246/12 the rod is provided with a plurality of concentric annular grooves in its upper surface The grooves communicate with one another and with the mercury by means of apertures and are arranged to be at a height such that mercury flows into the grooves In this way a plurality of menisci are provided for anchoring In another development using a spiral of molybdenum strin it has been possible to achieve anchoring up to a current of about 100 amps in the discharge Thus the application of this technique is limited to apparatus of small current carrying capacity.|Furthermore, owing to the occasional occurrence of vapour jets the technique does not enable much reduction in the size of the envelope to be effected.|In my British Patent Specification No.|670,416 there is described vet another develon ment of this technique in which the cathode is formed by a pool of mercury and the cathode "snot" I'is in the form of 2 line extending around and anchored to the upper peripheral edge of the cathode pool by forming the nool container of an arc-resisting metal in the form of a cup which is wetted bv the liquid mercury to produce a concave meniscus edge whilst not being sputtered by ion bombardment under operating conditions A short high-conductivitv heat transfer path is provided through the arc-resisting metal of the container at the said peripheral edge and a heat dissipating surface is provided external to the pool container and in contact w ith a fluid cooling medium.|It has also been found possible by means of the invention set forth in Patent Specification|No 670,416 to reduce considerably the size cf the envelope relatively to that used in previous anaratus because of the reduction of vaporisation of mercury compared with that occurring in previously known vercury vapour electric discharge apparatus Because of the occasional occurrence of vapour jets, however, the volume of the envelope is larger than would be neessary if the vapour jets could be eliminated completely The maximum current which can be handled by the apparatus is.|however, again only about 100 amps This restriction arises from the excessive heating of the walls of the cup) when higher currents are Passed It then becomes difficult to maintain the cur sufficiently cool to ensure anchoring.|The manufacture of cups of larger diameter to overcome this disadvantage is difficult and costly.|In the same specification it is proposed to provide the upper surface of an upstanding cnchor rod of molybdenum or tungsten with a coating of pervious or spongy molybdenum or tungsten which is arranged to be at approximately the same height as the mercury in the reserveir A thin flm of mercury is held in the interstices of the spongy coating which acts 70 as an auxiliary arc-fixing surface.|On object of the present invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus wherein vapour jets can be completely eliminated and hence the volume 75 of the envelope reduced to a value smaller than in known apparatus of the type specified employing catfiodes of liquid mercury.|A further object of the invention is to provide improved mercury vapour electric dis 80 charge apparatus employing a mercury cathode wherein the quantity of mercury needed in the reservoir is considerably less than in known mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes 85 Yet another object of the invention is to provide a improved cathode for use in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus, and apparatus embodying the improved cathode.|The present invention is based upon the 90 discoveries:(a) that under the influence of an electric discharge a substantial area, and if required, the whole surface, of a member of arc-resisting metal such as molybdenum or tungsten 95 within the envelone, can be wetted with mercury to form a thin film of mercury thereon:|b) if an electic discharge is established between an anode and a point on the film of mercury when used as a cathode the cathode 100 spot rapidlv spreads over a substantial area, or even the vwhole, of the film and remains in this condition so long as the film is maintained, whereby the current density can be made considerabiy smaller than in known arrangements, 105 and (c) because the mercury cathode is in the form of a thin film and the current density is reduced, cooling of the cathode is facilitated and temperature conditions can be established 110 under which mercury vapour condenses on the said member to maintain the film and hence the discharge.|According to the present invention, in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of 115 the type specified the cathode comprises a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious memner of arc-resisting metal and in operation, it is arranged that the temperature of the cathode is effectively below the saturation tem 120 rerature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope is effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmnosphere, and the arrangement is such that the said film of mercury is 125 maintained by condensation of mercury vapour from the said atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus.|Further according to the invention, in the 130 783,773 cury is formed on the top 13 of the rod 12 as will be described later.|In starting the apparatus shown in Fig 1 a source of starting potential is connected betwen the starter electrode and the cathode 70 rod 12 and the starter electrode brought into contact with the film of mercury on the top surface 13 of the rod 12 This initiates the discharge which can be transferred to the anode 16 by the application of a suitable Potential to 75 the control electrode 18 in conventional manner.|The discharge spreads rapidly over the whole of the film of mercury on the too 13 of the rod 12 80 The shroud 25 is for the purpose of ensuring that the temperature of the envelope 10 is mraintained above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour in the apparatus The cooling of the mercury film on the top surface 85 13 of the rod byv the fins 15 is arranged to be adequate to ensure that the temperature of the film is below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour and hence mercury vapour condenses on the top, surface 13 of the rod 90 12 thus ensuring the maintenance of the film.|It is usually sufficient to arrange that the temperature of the film on the top of the rod 12 is about 10 C less than the temperature of the envelope 10 The temperature of the mer 95 cury pool 11 must, of course lie within the well known limits, dependent upon the voltage to be handled, to ensure correct vapour pressure within the envelope.|The use of the shroud 25 is essential in the 100 embodiment shown in Fig 1 since without the shroud conditions can readily arise in which the temperature of part of the envelope falls below that of the top surface 13 of the rod 12, and should this occur the condensation 105 of vapour would cease on the surface 13 and interrupt the operation of the apparatus The control electrode 18 may also be employed as as a "keep-alive" electrode.|Referring to Fig 2, this is a diagrammatic 110 cross-section of a second' embodiment of the invention suitable for use with currents of from 3 to 50 amps and in which the majority of the envelope is constituted by a steel cylinder 16 whose inner surface constitutes the 115 anode The rod 12 is of copper to orovide good heat conductivity and its upper end is metallicallysr-bonded into a steel sleeve 26 which is sealed into a glass cathode insulator 27 which is in turn Pealed into a steel sleeve 28 120 bonded to the lower end of the anode cylinder 16 A cap 13 of arc resisting metal is formed over the top of the combined rod 12 and sleeve 26 The cap 13 eof arc-resistant metal may be formed over the top of the members 12 and 1 ? 5 26 in any suitable wavy, for example as described in the Transactions of the American Electro-Chemical Society, Volume 96, 1949, page 389, under the heading "Vapour-phase deposition of refractory materials" 130 manufacture of a cathode comprising a thin film of mercury on a surface of an impervious member of arc-resisting metal for use in mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus of the type specified, the member of arc-resisting metal is assembled in an envelope together with an anode and a supply of liquid mercury which is in contact with the said member, the envelope is evacuated of air, an electric discharge is established between the anode and the mercury, the temperature of the envelope is maintained effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere produced by the discharge, and the temperature of at least a part of the surface of the said member within the envelope is sufficiently maintained below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere to cause a thin film of mercury to be established on at least a part of the said surface The invention also rovides cathodes so manufactured and mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus embodying such cathodes.|The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figures 1 to 6 are elevations in cross-section of six different embodiments respectively of the invention, Figures 7 to, 10 are diagrammatic sketches for illustrating the different embodiments of the method according to the invention, and Figures 11 and 12 show two different starting systems for starting an electric discharge in apparatus according to the invention.|The embodiment shown in Fig 1 is suitable for currents of 3 to 10 amps An envelope of glass has a cup-shaped base containing a pool of mercury 11 A rod 12 of impervious arc-resisting metal such as molybdenum or tungsten is sealed through the base of the envelope and the top 13 of the red projects above the surface of the pool of mercury The end 14 of the rod 12 outside the envelope 10 is provided with cooling fins 15 It will usually not be necessary to blow air over the fins 15.|Circulation by convection will normally be adequate.|An anode 16 is mounted in the upper part of the envelope 10 and an anode lead-in rod 17 is sealed through the ton, of the envelope.|A control electrode 18 is disposed between the anode 16 and the top surface 13 of the rod 12 and is supported' by means of two lead-in rods 19 and 20 which are sealed through the top of the envelope.|A starter electrode 21 is mounted on a spring 22 though which it is connected to a lead-in rod 23 which is sealed though the end QO of a side arm 24 of the envelope An electromanet (not shown) is provided for raising and lcwering the starter electrode 21 in conventional manner The whole of the envelope 10 except the base thereof is shrouded by a shroud 25 During manufacture a film of mer783,773 783,773 A ceramic ring 29 surrounds the cap 13 and is spaced therefrom to form an annularshaped reservoir for the mercury 11 The leadin rods 19 and 20 for the control electrode 18 are sealed through a glass insulator 30 whose outer periphery is sealed to a steel sleeve 31 which is bonded to the upper end of the anode cylinder 16 A stainless steel cylinder 32 whose upper end is closed is sealed through the centre cf the insulator 30 and is surrounded by the winding 33 of an electromagnet The starter electrode 21 is carried by a rod 34 whose upper end has a soft iron armature 35 fixed thereto The armature 35 is connected through a spring connection 22 to the closed upper end of the cylinder 32 to provide an electrical connection for applying a starting potential to the starter electrode.|The major part of the anode cylinder is surtounded by a sleeve 36 of metal (such as copper) having good thermal conductivity and cooling fins 37 are affixed thereto or are integral therewith A central portion of the sleeve 36 extending between the inner ends of the two sleeves 28 and 31 is spaced by a small air gap of a few thousandths of an inch from the anode cylinder 16 whereby the heat transfer from the anode cylinder to the sleeve 16 is normally poor.|During manufacture of the apparatus a thin film of mercury is formed on the cap 13 in a manner to be described later.|Inoperation, starting is effected by applying a suitable starting potential between the starter electrode 21 and the cathode cap 13 and energising the electromagnet 33 to lift the starter electrode from the mercury film to start the discharge The discharge spreads rapidly over the film on the cap 13 and can be transferred to the anode 16 by the application of a suitable potential to the control electrode 18 in conventional manner.|As the gap between the anode cylinder 16 and the sleeve 36 prevents efficient heat transfer to the sleeve 36, cooling of the anode cylinder is inefficient and ensures that condensation of vapour takes place only on the can 13 As the temperature of the anode cvl:nder 16 rises, the gap between the anode cylinder 16 and the sleeve 36 narrows until contact is made between these two members The heat transfer then becomes more efficient and prerents overheating of the anode cylinder Cooling is effected by means of a stream of air directed upwardly over the fins 15 on the rod 12 and 37 on the anode cylinder 16 As in the embodiment of Fig 1 the control electrode 18 may be used as a "keen-alive" electrode.|Fig 3 shows an air-cooled arrangement with a glass envelope 10 suitable for loads of 30 to amps The cmp 13 of molybdenum has a flange 38 which extends to and is sealed to the lovwer edge 39 of the envelope 10 The cap 13 is cooled by a block of corner 12 having cooling fins 15 over which a stream of air is blown by any suitable blower (not shown) In this emboiitment the glass envelope is not shrouded and in order to ensure that the operation of the apparatus is not upset by the condensation of mercury vapour on the envelope in the 70 vicinity of the discharge the vapour space is restricted by means of a shield 40 extending over the anode 16 and the control electrode 18.|The gap between the shield 40 and the wall of the envelope 10 is made small and hence 75 the amount of vapour escaping into the upper part of the envelope is insufficient to have any effect on the operation of the apparatus The temperature of that part of the envelope extending downwardly from the lower edge of 80 the shield 40 is determined by the discharge and the temperature of the cap 13 can readily be made sufficiently lower than that of the said part of the envelope 10 to ensure that condensation of mercury vapour takes place on the 85 top surface of the cap 13 Further to ensure the necessary temperature conditions for condensation on the top of the can 13 a heater 41 is provided for the purpose of heating the upper part of the structure during starting 90 The starter electrode is in this embodiment in the form of a hinged flap 21 whose free end is normally in contact with the film of mercury on the top of the cap 13 and which is drawn away from the film of mercury to 95 21 ' during starting by the electromagnet 33.|Baffles 61 are provided to prevent radiation of beat direct from the control electrode 18 and anode 16 on to the cap 13 A "keep-alive" electrode 62 is provided 100 Fig 4 shows an embodiment of the invention having an air-cooled glass envelope 10 and a liquid-coaled cathode and is suitable for use with currents of from 5 G to 250 amps The cap 13 of molybdenum is formed over the 105 closed upper end of a steel cylinder 42 which is sealed into the glass envelope Cooling water or other coclant is fed to the closed urrer end of the cylinder 42 through a conduit 43 and after passing over the inner surface of the I I O upper closed end of the cylinder 42 the caoling water passes out through an outlet port 44 The glass envelope is not shrouded and hence the atmosphere surrounding the apparatus is able to cool the glass envelope 10 Condensation of 115 mercury vapour on the top surface of the cap 13 can be ensured by arranging that the temperature of the coolant used for cooling the cathode is sufficientlyv below the temperature of the air surrounding the envelope to give 120 the required difference in temperature between the envelope and the top surface of the cap 13.|Referring to Fig 5, this shows an embodiment of the invention suitable for use with 125 currents of from 100 to 600 amrs The envelope 10 's of steel and has an annularshaeed mercury reservoir 45 surrounding an upstanding part 46 which is capped by the molybdenum cap 13 The cathode is cooled by 130 surrounds the cathode The gaps between the two ends of the cathode cylinder 53 and the corresponding ends of the anode cylinder 16 are sealed by means of two glass seals 54 and The glass seal 55 has a shape such that an 70 annular reservoir is provided therein around the lower end of the cathode and contains the mercury 11.|As in the embodiments already described, during manufacture the surface of the arc 75 resisting metal 13 has a film of mercury formed thereon and the starter electrode 21 is arranged to make contact with the thin film of mercury during starting and to be drawn away from the mercury film by any suitable means 80 (not shown) to establish the discharge In order to maintain the temperature of the cathode sufficiently below that of the anode 16 and the glass seals 54 and 55 to ensure condensation of mercury vapour on to the 85 cathode to maintain the film, a stream of air or cooling liquid such as water is passed through the bore of the cathode and the term perature of the cooling air or liquid is arranged to be lower than the temperature of the air 90 surrounding the apparatus by an appropriate amount.|Referring now to Fig 7, this is a schematic drawing for showing one method by which a thin film of mercury can be established on 95 a member of arc-resisting metal during manufacture of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus The surface on which a film of merury is to be established is the top surface of a cathode cap 13 of arc-resisting metal such 100 as molybdenum or tungsten the mercury reservoir is in this example shown to be of annular shape and sufficient mercury 11 is inserted to flood just over the top surface of the cap 13 The envelope 10 is connected to 105 a vacuum pump 56 which is employed initially to evacuate the air from the envelope 10.|When this has been effected a flow of cooling liquid is established through the cathode cooling system as indicated by the arrows 57 and 110 58 and the starter electrode 21 is operated to establish a discharge between the surface of the liquid mercury and the starter electrode and by applying a suitable potential to the control electrode 18 the discharge is trans 115 ferred to the anode 16 Pumping is continued to remove gases which emanate from the various metals within the envelope and later to extract mercury vapour from the envelope.|The mercury vapour so extracted is condensed 120 in a condenser 59 The initial current is kept small, for example 3 or 4 amps.|As mercury vapour is extracted from the envelope 10 the level of the liquid mercury 11 falls until it reaches the top surface of the 125 cathode cap 13 Under the influence of the discharge a small spot on the cap 13 becomes wetted by the mercury Spreading of the spot is effected by increasing the current gradually, and if required, it can be arranged to cover 130 a flow of water as in the embodiment of Fig.|4 In addition the member 42 is shaped as shown in such a manner that the cooling water is prevented from flowing over the lower half of the annular shaped reservoir 45 The starter electrode 21 is as shown in Fig 2 and is actuated by the electromagnet 33 In order to permit vertical movement of the rod supporting the starter electrode 21 the upper end of the rod is fixed to metal bellows 46.|The envelope is cooled by passing the cooling water flowing from the outlet port 44 of the cathode cooling arrangement through a cooling jacket 47 whenever the temperature of the water in the jacket exceeds a predetermined value determined by a thermostat device shown schematically at 48.|The outlet port 44 is connected through a valve 49 to an inlet port 50 of the jacket 47 and cooling water flowing through the jacket 47 is discharged at an outlet port 501 The valve 49 is normally closed and is opened by the thermostat only when the temperature of the water in the jacket 47 exceeds the said predetermined value The control rod 51 of the valve 49 is also connected to a further valve 52 and it is arranged that when one of the valves 49 and 52 is open the other is closed and when the valve 49 is closed and the valve 52 open the water discharge from the outlet port 44 of the cathode cooling arrangement is discharged through the valve 52.|In this way it is possible to control closely the temperature conditions of the envelope and the cathode to ensure that condensation of the mercury vapour takes place on the cap 13 and not on the envelope 10.|It will be seen from Fig 5 that the amount of mercury in the reservoir is reduced to a very small amount Experience in the operation of apparatus according to the present invention has shown that electron emission is apparently restricted to the coolest parts of the film of mercury on the surface of 13 This effect is exploited in the arrangement of Fig.|by directing the cooling water away from the lower half of the annular reservoir 45 By so doing it is possible to reduce the amount of mercury in the reservoir to only a few drops and even one drop of about one cubic centimetre in the embodiment of Fig 5.|The anode 16 is of graphite and the control electrode 18 is in the form of six members of frusto-conical shape arranged one within the other as shown to provide a baffle preventing radiation of heat direct from the anode 16 to the cap 13.|Referring now to Fig 6, this shows an embodiment of the invention in which the cathode is cylindrical in shape and comprises a steel cylinder 53 covered by a layer 13 of molybdenum or other arc-resisting metal This is surrounded by the further steel cylinder 16 whose inner surface constitutes the anode of the apparatus and the control electrode 18 also 783,773 the whole of the top surface of the cap 13 The time taken to wet the whole of the top surface may be from 4 to 12 hours depending upon the area to be wetted For apparatus to handle 60 amps the cathode cap may have a diameter of about 4 inches and it may require about 8 hours to wet the whole surface Pumping is continued until the amount of mercury 11 in the annular-shaped reservoir is reduced to the value required It is essential during the wetting process to keep the temperature of the cap 13, or that part of the cap 13 required to be wetted by the mercury, at a temperature at which condensation of mercury vapour occurs on the cap 13 and to keep the envelope temperature above the saturation temperature.|An alternative method is to establish a discharge between a small drop of mercury 11 on the cathode surface 13 to be wetted as shown in Fig 8 The extraction of mercury vapour is not then required.|If desired a recess may be provided in the surface to be wetted to accommodate the drop 11 of mercury as shown in Fig 9.|Fig 10 illustrates yet another method for producing the film of liquid mercury on the surface of the metal 13 Again the cathode is cooled and with the aid of a starter electrode a discharge is established between an anode electrode (not shown) and the surface of apool 11 of mercury which is in contact with member 13 Under the action of the discharge the mercunry wets the rim of the member 13 and the wetted area spreads over the top surface of the member 13 The cooling of the member 13 must be such as to ensure that condensation of mercury vapour takes place thereon.|It will be appreciated that the present invention enables the size of mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus employing mercury cathodes to be reduced considerably, and it enables the quantity of mercury in such apparatus to be reduced to a small fraction of that previously required.|In apparatus according to the present invention the discharge is anchored during operation but unlike known methods of anchoring the cathode spot is spread over a surface and is not merely extended along a wetting edge between a pool of mercury and an anchor rod or cup.|Some modes of operation of apparatus according to the invention may occur, of course, in which the discharge is anchored to the wetting line betwen the pool of mercury 11 of say Fig 3, and the cap 13 as well as over the top surface of the cap 13.|If it is desired to employ apparatus according to the present invention in vehicles and especially in aircraft, where the apparatus may become tilted and even inverted at times, provided the reservoir of mercury contains only a small quantity of mercury, say one drop, and the design of the apparatus is made such that should the mercury fall out of its normal position it does not short-circuit electrodes or other members which must be insulated from one another, satisfactory operation can be maintained.|In normal use the discharge must always be 70 initiated on the thin film of mercury Although the more usual methods of starting have been shown and described it will be appreciated that other methods may be employed For example capacitive starting can be used In 75 this method of starting, an electrode is spaced from the thin film of mercury by a small gap and a short pulse of voltage is applied thereto to initiate the discharge This method of starting is known in connection with mercury 80 vapour electric discharge apparatus employing a pool of mercury as a cathode, but it has been observed that the reaction on the starter electrode in an arrangement according to the present invention is substantially less than in 85 known arrangements whereby the life of the starter electrode is longer This advantage is of substantial importance as the starter electrode is usually the first to need replacement.|Referring to Fig 11, this shows a capacitive 90 starting arrangement in which the starter electrode 21 has a domed lower end whose radius of curvature is slightly less than the radius of curvature of a semi-spherical recess in the cap 13 The gap between the domed 95 end of the electrode 21 and the thin film of mercury on the cap 13 is only a small fraction of an inch The electrode 21 is maintained in the position shown during starting and throughout operation Starting is effected by 100 applying to the starter electrode a voltage impulse of sufficient magnitude to start the discharge.|Another method of starting is an adaptation of the "Ignitron" method developed by the 105 British Thomson-Houston Company Ltd In this adaptation of the "Ignitron" method a semi-conductor is kept in contact with the mercury film on the cap 13 One example of such apparatus is shown in Fig 12, from which 110 it will be seen that the semi-conductor element 21 is tapered and its end of smaller diameter is fitted into a recess in the cap 13.|It will be seen that in the arrangement of Fig 11 the starter electrode is closely adjacent 115 the film of mercury on the cap 13 and in the arrangement of Fig 12 the starter electrode is in contact with the film of mercury on the cap 13 Thus, in operation, the discharge is initiated directly on the film of mercury and 120 the discharge spreads substantially instantaneously over the wetted area It is preferred to employ a "keep-alive" electrode 62 (Figs.|11 and 12) which closely surrounds the starter electrode to ensure ease of ignition and to pro 125 tect the starter electrode to some extent from the main discharge The main discharge can be caused to move away from the starter electrode as described in my British Patent Specification No 670,417 The life of the starter 130 783,773 783,773 electrode 21 of Fig 21 can be made longer than is usual in conventional "Ignitrons".|Although arrangements have been described in which the top surface of the cathode is flat it will be understood that this surface may be alternatively of convex shape. Family Number|(17617014)|17617014|Abstract|(GB-783773 A)|783,773. Discharge apparatus. BERTELE, H. C. May 28 1953 [June 5, 1952], No. 14217/52. Class 39(1). Electric discharge apparatus containing an atmosphere of mercury vapour produced by vaporization from a reservoir of liquid mercury has a cathode comprising a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious member of arc resisting metal, the temperature of the cathode in operation being effectively below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope being effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the arrangement being such that the film of mercury is maintained by condensation of mercury vapour from the atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus. The cathode with the film of mercury can be formed in a discharge apparatus for example as shown in Fig. 7, in which a cathode cap 13 of molybdenum or tungsten 11 just covered by the annular mercury reservoir is. Air is evacuated from the envelope 10 by a vacuum pump 56 and then a flow of cooling liquid 57, 58 is established and the starter electrode 21 operated to establish a discharge which is transferred to the anode 16 by applying a suitable potential to the control electrode 18. Pumping is continued to remove gases emanating from the various metals within the envelope and later to extract mercury vapour from the envelope which is condensed in the condenser 59. As the mercury vapour is extracted the level of the liquid mercury 11 falls until it reaches the surface of the cathode cap 13, a small spot on the cap becoming wetted by the mercury under the influence of the discharge. Spreading of the spot to cover if necessary the whole of the cap 13 is effected by gradually increasing the current. In a modification the discharge is established between a small spot of mercury on the cap 13, a recess therefor being provided if necessary, the extraction of mercury being not then required. In another modification shown in Fig. 10, the cathode 13 is cooled and by the starter electrode 60 a discharge is established between the anode and the surface of a pool 11 of mercury in contact with the cathode 13, the mercury wetting the rim of the cathode 13 and the wetted area spreading over the surface thereof. In the discharge apparatus shown in Fig. 1, a glass envelope 10 has a cup-shaped base containing a pool of mercury 11 and a rod 12 of molybdenum or tungsten, having a film of mercury 13 thereon which can be formed during manufacture, projecting above the surface of the pool, the end 14 of the rod being provided with cooling fins 15 over which air may be blown. A control electrode 18 is disposed between the anode 16 and the rod 12 and a starter electrode 21 is mounted on a spring 22, an electromagnet being provided for raising and lowering the starter electrode. A shroud 25 is provided for ensuring the required temperature conditions. The control electrode 18 may also be employed as a keep-alive electrode. In another construction, shown in Fig. 2, the majority of the envelope is formed of a steel cylinder 16 constituting the anode and the cathode 12 is of copper metallically bonded into a steel sleeve 26 sealed into a glass insulator 27 sealed into a sleeve 28. A cap 13 of arc resisting metal is formed on top of the combined rod 12 and sleeve 26. A ceramic ring 29 forms a reservoir for the mercury 11. The starter electrode 21 is carried by a rod 34 having a soft iron armature 35 connected by a spring 22 fixed to a stainless steel cylinder 32 surrounded by an electromagnet 33. The anode cylinder 16 is surrounded by a copper sleeve 36 having cooling fins 37. A central portion of the sleeve 36 is spaced by an air gap of a few thousandths of an inch from the cylinder 16. A thin film of mercury is formed on the cap 13 during manufacture. A stream of air is directed upwardly over the fins 15 and 37. The control electrode may be used as a keep-alive electrode. In the construction shown in Fig. 3 having a glass envelope 10 the molybdenum cap 13 is cooled by a copper block 12 having fins 15 over which a stream of air is blown, the upper part of the apparatus is heated by the heater 41 and the discharge space is restricted by the shield 40 close to the envelope. Baffles 61 are provided to prevent direct radiation of heat from the control electrode 18 and anode 16 on to the cap 13. The starter electrode is a hinged flap 21 whose free end is normally in contact with the film of mercury on the cap 13 and which is drawn away from the film during starting by the electromagnet 33. A keep-alive electrode 62 is provided. The cathode may be water-cooled. In the construction shown in Fig. 5, the anode 16 is of graphite, the control electrode 18 is in the form of six frusto-conical members forming a baffle and the rod for the electromagnetically operated starter electrode 21 is connected to metal bellows 46. The cathode is water cooled and the envelope 10 is cooled by passing the water from the outlet port 44 through a valve 49 to an inlet port 50 of the jacket 47 and to an outlet port 501. The valve 49 is normally closed and is opened by the thermostat 48 when the temperature of the water in the jacket 47 exceeds a predetermined value. In the construction shown in Fig. 6 the cathode comprises a steel cylinder 53 covered by a molybdenum layer 13 surrounded by a control electrode 18 and a steel cylindrical anode 16. The ends of the cylinders 53 and 16 are closed by glass seals 54 and 55, the seal 55 having an annular reservoir for the mercury 11. A movable starter electrode 21 is provided and a stream of cooling air or water is passed through the bore of the cathode. Other starting arrangements can be used. In the capacitive starting arrangement shown in Fig. 11, the starter electrode 21 has a domed lower end having a radius of curvature slightly less than that of a semispherical recess in the cap 13 to provide a small gap between the electrode 21 and the thin film of mercury on the cap 13. A keep-alive electrode 62 closely surrounds the starter electrode to protect it from the main discharge. The main discharge can be caused to move away from the starter electrode as described in Specification 670,417. In the Ignitron method of starting shown in Fig. 12 a semi-conductor element 21 is tapered to fit into a recess in the cap 13 and contact the film of mercury thereon. In all constructions the top surface of the cathode can be flat or convex. Specification 670,416 is referred to. The Provisional Specification states that mercury can be replaced by a metal solid at room temperatures but liquid at operating temperatures. Specification 22246/12 [Class 39], is referred to.|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(GB-783773 A)| (...) currents of only a few amps, it is incapable of withstanding overloads to the same extent as is possible in types using mercury pool cathodes, its life is limited by the life of the oxide-coated cathode, and a 80 considerable time is required for warming up before it can be put into operation.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy H01J-013/04|H01J-013/14|H01J-2893/0074|H01J-2893/0082 H01J-013/04|H01J-013/14|H01J-2893/0074|H01J-2893/0082 H01J-013/04|H01J-013/14 H01J-013/04|H01J-013/14 US3119943 US3119943 41776639 WHO=Examiner SELF=N EXPIRED (GB783773)|EXPIRED DEAD (GB783773)|DEAD (GB783773)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB783773|Actual or expected expiration date=1968-06-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1952-06-05|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB1421752|Application date=1952-06-05|Standardized application number=1952GB-0014217|Event publication date=1957-10-02|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB783773|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1957-10-02|Standardized publication number=GB-783773|Event publication date=1968-06-05|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=zffgiluGBtCWdnx42xWOGBX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 http://www.ipo.gov.uk/p-ipsum/Case/PublicationNumber/GB783773 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=z8lq9UsSDb2eccOAsqvWAnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT GB 0 1 (GB783773)|3 (GB783773)|8 (GB783773)|11 1 0 1 (GB783773)|12 (GB-783773)|Patent Titre: (GB783773)|Improvements in and relating to mercury vapour electric discharge apparatus Résumé: (GB783773)|783,773. Discharge apparatus. BERTELE, H. C. May 28 1953 [June 5, 1952], No. 14217/52. Class 39(1). Electric discharge apparatus containing an atmosphere of mercury vapour produced by vaporization from a reservoir of liquid mercury has a cathode comprising a thin film of mercury directly on an impervious member of arc resisting metal, the temperature of the cathode in operation being effectively below the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the temperature of the envelope being effectively above the saturation temperature of the mercury vapour atmosphere and the arrangement being such that the film of mercury is maintained by condensation of mercury vapour from the atmosphere directly on to the cathode throughout the whole of the current range of the apparatus. The cathode with the film of mercury can be formed in a discharge apparatus for example as shown in Fig. 7, in which a cathode cap 13 of molybdenum or tungsten 11 just covered by the annular mercury reservoir is. Air is evacuated from the envelope 10 by a vacuum pump 56 and then a flow of cooling liquid 57, 58 is established and the starter electrode 21 operated to establish a discharge which is transferred to the anode 16 by applying a suitable potential to the control electrode 18. Pumping is continued to remove gases emanating from the various metals within the envelope and later to extract mercury vapour from the envelope which is condensed in the condenser 59. As the mercury vapour is extracted the level of the liquid mercury 11 falls until it reaches the surface of the cathode cap 13, a small spot on the cap becoming wetted by the mercury under the influence of the discharge. Spreading of the spot to cover if necessary the whole of the cap 13 is effected by gradually increasing the current. In a modification the discharge is established between a small spot of mercury on the cap 13, a recess therefor being provided if necessary, the extraction of mercury being not then required. In another modification shown in Fig. 10, the cathode 13 is cooled and by the starter electrode 60 a discharge is established between the anode and the surface of a pool 11 of mercury in contact with the cathode 13, the mercury wetting the rim of the cathode 13 and the wetted area spreading over the surface thereof. In the discharge apparatus shown in Fig. 1, a glass envelope 10 has a cup-shaped base containing a pool of mercury 11 and a rod 12 of molybdenum or tungsten, having a film of mercury 13 thereon which can be formed during manufacture, projecting above the surface of the pool, the end 14 of the rod being provided with cooling fins 15 over which air may be blown. A control electrode 18 is disposed between the anode 16 and the rod 12 and a starter electrode 21 is mounted on a spring 22, an electromagnet being provided for raising and lowering the starter electrode. A shroud 25 is provided for ensuring the required temperature conditions. The control electrode 18 may also be employed as a keep-alive electrode. In another construction, shown in Fig. 2, the majority of the envelope is formed of a steel cylinder 16 constituting the anode and the cathode 12 is of copper metallically bonded into a steel sleeve 26 sealed into a glass insulator 27 sealed into a sleeve 28. A cap 13 of arc resisting metal is formed on top of the combined rod 12 and sleeve 26. A ceramic ring 29 forms a reservoir for the mercury 11. The starter electrode 21 is carried by a rod 34 having a soft iron armature 35 connected by a spring 22 fixed to a stainless steel cylinder 32 surrounded by an electromagnet 33. The anode cylinder 16 is surrounded by a copper sleeve 36 having cooling fins 37. A central portion of the sleeve 36 is spaced by an air gap of a few thousandths of an inch from the cylinder 16. A thin film of mercury is formed on the cap 13 during manufacture. A stream of air is directed upwardly over the fins 15 and 37. The control electrode may be used as a keep-alive electrode. In the construction shown in Fig. 3 having a glass envelope 10 the molybdenum cap 13 is cooled by a copper block 12 having fins 15 over which a stream of air is blown, the upper part of the apparatus is heated by the heater 41 and the discharge space is restricted by the shield 40 close to the envelope. Baffles 61 are provided to prevent direct radiation of heat from the control electrode 18 and anode 16 on to the cap 13. The starter electrode is a hinged flap 21 whose free end is normally in contact with the film of mercury on the cap 13 and which is drawn away from the film during starting by the electromagnet 33. A keep-alive electrode 62 is provided. The cathode may be water-cooled. In the construction shown in Fig. 5, the anode 16 is of graphite, the control electrode 18 is in the form of six frusto-conical members forming a baffle and the rod for the electromagnetically operated starter electrode 21 is connected to metal bellows 46. The cathode is water cooled and the envelope 10 is cooled by passing the water from the outlet port 44 through a valve 49 to an inlet port 50 of the jacket 47 and to an outlet port 501. The valve 49 is normally closed and is opened by the thermostat 48 when the temperature of the water in the jacket 47 exceeds a predetermined value. In the construction shown in Fig. 6 the cathode comprises a steel cylinder 53 covered by a molybdenum layer 13 surrounded by a control electrode 18 and a steel cylindrical anode 16. The ends of the cylinders 53 and 16 are closed by glass seals 54 and 55, the seal 55 having an annular reservoir for the mercury 11. A movable starter electrode 21 is provided and a stream of cooling air or water is passed through the bore of the cathode. Other starting arrangements can be used. In the capacitive starting arrangement shown in Fig. 11, the starter electrode 21 has a domed lower end having a radius of curvature slightly less than that of a semispherical recess in the cap 13 to provide a small gap between the electrode 21 and the thin film of mercury on the cap 13. A keep-alive electrode 62 closely surrounds the starter electrode to protect it from the main discharge. The main discharge can be caused to move away from the starter electrode as described in Specification 670,417. In the Ignitron method of starting shown in Fig. 12 a semi-conductor element 21 is tapered to fit into a recess in the cap 13 and contact the film of mercury thereon. In all constructions the top surface of the cathode can be flat or convex. Specification 670,416 is referred to. The Provisional Specification states that mercury can be replaced by a metal solid at room temperatures but liquid at operating temperatures. Specification 22246/12 [Class 39], is referred to. 76 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes an electric discharge apparatus using mercury vapor, which does not relate to solar radiation management or geoengineering.
77 KR20100002623U KR20100002623U KR20-2011-0002160 35228825 KR20-2011-0002160 U 2011-03-04 [KR20110002160U] 2010-03-15 2010-03-15 2011-03-04 (KR20-2011-0002160)|2012-03-22 (KR20-2011-0002160)|TV Television Personal Computer Roll Blind Curtain devices which are needed for operating (KR20-2011-0002160)|This invention relates to a roll blind with curtain TV for a computer, and it is necessary to operate as apparatuses, which are currently used to house a roll blind curtain with respect to the living room, office sun shades inflatable, or the like used for the purpose of privacy protection, such as in a theatre film used as a specific application is to be provided. In addition, a high quality of the fabric to be used with the color and design, development of printing technique and the like of the existing roof system, not only for the purpose of privacy protection and the like, to fit the personal preferences for presentation in an indoor atmosphere and upgrading, and in order to vary. The computer also TV and, due to the development of technology and becomes thinner, sharper image quality, such as a pleasing design technique now advanced beyond the interior furnishings of the room as great a share in the indoor atmosphere effect is to be provided. The computer and the roll blind curtain TV grafting a shade of the original, and the like are not intended for protection of privacy, pleasing higher indoor atmosphere effect is more helpful to consider one or TV roll blind curtain for a computer, and operational devices were designed. In the roll blind for TV TV, TV in general for curtains, curtain for TV huan, TV curtain for balance, and TV TV curtain and in general for roll for a blind, curtain or the like for huan TV TV in parallel for a double curtain, a special film TV and the like. For a roll of the TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, a special film or the like is TV TV roll on the chain is used, wherein the roll for manual and/disaster TV two and there is no chain, an infrared remote controller and the motor is used TV DC ray=y, automatic and/disaster there is one equation. The use of a general curtain TV TV roll does not use a chain, the left hand, and the right column, closed. As the front curtain of the double TV TV for a roller blind, a curtain and the like TV huan, to be general for curtain TV backwards. The use of a roll blind TV, general for curtain TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, double curtain for TV, TV a special film or the like is mounted on a fixed, phase, and, locus, the two/right lung can be automatic/manual roll TV device on the cover, and the two/the lungs cannot, in general for curtain TV left, right lung may be only two/TV curtain rod for the device to be used therein. In addition, a roll blind TV, TV huan for curtain, the curtain and the like TV on a balance, when the two shield and/heotdol safety belt roll in order to prevent roll is characterized as. Automatic/manual roll cover for the TV TV front for the upper end of the curtain rod TV fixed to a ceiling of the room and an office and a living room, wall, top plate and the like can be installed and fixed to a stand for supporting TV apparatus include, for TV speaker support, ceiling support for TV, shaped support and the like for TV shape. The computer may roll blind, general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer, a special film and the like for a computer, the computer is installed and fixed in, on, under, left, which may be two/right lung semi automatic roll cover for a computer device and/or the auxiliary rod. The computer/semi automatic roll cover for auxiliary rods or, for a computer (front) curtain rod fixed on top of the front surface of the computer and the computer can be provided for the apparatus include a stationary support, the support stand for a computer, a speaker support for computers and the like. Automatic/manual roll cover of a personal computer TV/semi automatic roll cover of the front part of the light emitting diode (LED) bulb, light and dark ON/OFF when there is a lighting function. And roll and the auxiliary rod or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV sunlight, illumination of the ultraviolet ray from the external light blocking and which can reduce the reflection of light, of a special material and special film is provided for a computer TV can, when used in a computer TV paint to reduce fatigue of the eyes of the viewing area and thus, the effect of the protection of vision, thereby enhancing the visibility of the screen can be. One of the roll blind TV for a computer, and Huan TV curtain for a computer, and the balance TV curtain for a computer, a special film or the like TV and automatically on a computer, when the two shield and/heotdol roll roll roll to prevent the safety belt of the safety line to provide the feature of the present invention. In addition, phase, and/impossible to lung TV two computers in general for curtain of the left, the right/two devices can only be closed with a curtain rod to be TV for a computer. The roll of film for a computer with special TV provided in, on, automatic/semiautomatic/manual/and the two may be lung, auxiliary rods or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV provided in, on, two and/cannot be lung, it is possible to also used fixed. The computer TV endlessly with the development of technology and the diversification of functions and image quality like color and design of the product and an evolved day by day. So the consumers may also prefer expensive although the new product. However TV carefully looking at the computer and, when the power supply was turned on and the screen can be felt by the color of the nail but, once the power is turned off and becomes dark and dull black screen. So that the TV living room or computer desk cool atmosphere of slightly heavier is true. In addition, in the case of a theatre film (curtain), movie or opera, prior to the start of a play screen or the like for use not only for shielding a scene, the louder audience and wait for showing a picture of the scene film by a blown numbers and permit the feel sensations. For the above reason for computers and the like TV roll blind curtain is designed, with respect to the living room, office or the like indoor atmosphere different from person to person depending on the personality to be able to effect. In addition, for example, in some kitchen tableware color depending on the design of the tablecloth, tableware and kitchen atmosphere as different intervals, and a computer TV using any color and design of the distal end of the roll blind curtain for a computer TV and depending on, as well as a computer TV, room and a living room, such as an office room atmosphere is higher overall pleasing and elegant and may vary, cinnamon TV viewing, the viewer and the use of a computer user and stable under mild ambient environment is considered to be. [Index] TV roll blind, a curtain in general for TV, TV huan curtain for, for balance TV curtain, the curtain for double TV, TV and special film for a computer, computer roll, the general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer SOHN, Young-chan (KR20-2011-0002160)|SOHN, Young-chan SHON Young Chan (KR20-2011-0002160)|SHON Young Chan (KR20-2011-0002160)|KIM, MUN JONG|Reg. Nb: 919980001515|SOHN, EUN JIN|Reg. Nb: 919980002691 (KR20-2011-0002160)|In addition, the wall-rest TV and the stand TV can be installed in both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, space is not occupied in the ornamental field 3, and there is no need for installing a stair-shaped support for TV on the wall.|In addition, among the changed functions, there may be supported on TV and computer screen in a digital picture format such as pictures or photofiles stored in USB memory and computer, but there is a disadvantage that power is always turned on.| (KR20-2011-0002160)|1. A TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer general curtain, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, a TV and a computer double curtain, a TV and a computer special film, and the like are fixed to each other, an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer, which is a device capable of opening/closing a space, wherein the automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer is divided into rolls; roll safety bands; auxiliary rods; led bulbs; circuit board case parts; roll blind for TV and computer, and infrared remote controls for curtain; outer cases; DC motors; and the like. The roll is an apparatus for fixing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer general curtain, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, a TV and a computer special film, and the like, to thereby open/close up, down, left, right, and a black band is provided at the center of the roll. And a long cylinder structure having a gap capable of fixing the film and the fabric, wherein a cross (+) protrusion of the roll and cap a is inserted into one hole and a cross (+) protrusion of the roll and cap b, c is inserted into the other hole and fixed into the other hole. The cross-shaped (+) protrusions play a role of preventing the roll from idle. The roll and cap a has a spring-embedded switch, so that the roll can be conveniently mounted on the side hole of the outer case when the roll and cap a are mounted. Roll and cap b above is a roll chain, manually turning the roll back/forth. Roll and cap c above is connected with a DC motor to automatically forward/reverse rotate the roll. The roll and caps (a, b, c) play a role of preventing the roll blind for TV and computer and the special film for TV and computer from falling left and right while rolling down and unrolling. The black band at the center of the roll is a safety band preventing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer slack curtain, a TV and a computer balancer curtain, and the like from rolling around the roll. The roll safety strip may be inserted into a gap of a roll without falling below, and installed in a black band portion of a center of the roll with a new (long side) center and a front surface. the roll safety strip may be divided into left and right sides with reference to the center and front surfaces of the roll. the roll safety strip may have a lower end to prevent wrinkling or folding. Further, the black band at the center of the roll and the white color or the portions of the base color excluding black are vertically aligned, and the white color or the base color excluding black is black. In addition, white or black may be separately formed at an end portion of an upper right side in a base except black to replace a black band portion at a center of the roll described above. The roll safety strip includes two types of different structures and methods of black portions on the left/right sides and black portions on the front/rear sides according to sensing positions of left/right sides or two sets of infrared sensors on the front/rear sides connected to the circuit board case unit by cables and fixedly installed inside the outer case. In addition, a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like are safely installed on a front surface thereof, and are installed only on a TV and a computer automatic roll cover. The roll safety strip is a safety device that prevents a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like from being rolled up on a roll. When a TV and a computer double curtain are installed, the auxiliary rod may have a TV and a computer general curtain installed behind a TV and a computer roll blind installed on a roll, a TV and a computer misfit curtain installed on the roll. In addition to TV and computer double curtains, special films for TV and computer can be installed behind TV and computer roll blinds, TV and computer general curtains, TV and computer slack curtains, TV and computer balancers, and so on. In addition, a decorative knot such as a Tiback may be installed on the center of the roll and the auxiliary rod. The led bulb is automatically turned on when ambient is darkened by an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor (cadmium sulfide cell) and the like, and automatically turned off when lightened, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption, and illuminating a TV and a computer roll blind and a curtain, so that a dark room atmosphere will be more advanced and inflicted. The circuit board case part supplies and controls power to the DC motor and the led bulb, and mounts an output part; a microprocessor (CPU); a relay; a power supply part; an infrared receiving part; a sensor part; and the like on one circuit board. The output unit amplifies a current from the microprocessor by a transistor to operate the DC motor at a constant speed. The microprocessor recognizes the electric signal transmitted from the infrared receiving unit and the infrared sensor of the sensor unit, outputs the recognized electric signal, and operates the DC motor. In addition, every time a DC motor operating button of a TV, a roll blind for a computer, and an infrared remote control for a curtain is pressed once, a reverse current is output, so that the DC motor is rotated, so that the roll blind for TV, computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, a roll safety strip, and the like can be upward, downward/closed. The relay is a device in which the microprocessor recognizes the electrical signal delivered from the infrared receiver and outputs it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when operating the DC motor. The power supply unit applies the necessary power to the circuit board inside the circuit board case unit by using a DC adapter that rectifies ACs 110 to 220 V and converts the AC to a low voltage direct current. The infrared ray receiving unit converts the infrared ray received from the male photodiode into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to a microprocessor. The sensor unit includes an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor, and an infrared sensor, and operates and controls an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to a cap portion of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer. When the CDs sensor darkens, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, the transistor turns on, and the led bulb turns on. when the CDs sensor lightens, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off. The infrared sensor emits infrared rays at the center of the roll in a light-emitting sub-diode (led), and emits infrared rays at the rear surface of the roll blind or TV and computer roll blind, recognizes reflected infrared rays from the light emitting sub-diode (led), and transmits signals to the microprocessor, thereby controlling operation and control of a DC motor. In addition, a light emitting part diode for emitting infrared light and a light emitting part diode for emitting infrared light are used, and there are two infrared sensors at left side and right side in front time, and the right side infrared sensor is installed directly above or behind a black band at the center of the roll, and there is a left side infrared sensor. In addition, two sets of infrared sensors are installed on a roll safety line of a TV, a computer roll blind, and a TV and a computer special film, not on left and right infrared sensors, or on a front surface and a rear surface of a distal end of a roll safety strip, so that operation and control of a DC motor can be performed. As an optical sensor or photo sensor, the infrared sensor of the sensor unit described above may operate and control the DC motor using another optical sensor other than an infrared sensor, and other methods include both operating and controlling the DC motor using proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and so on. The circuit board case unit may only function on/off the led bulb when using a manual roll cover for a TV having a roll chain, rather than a DC motor. The TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote control supply power from one to two batteries, a DC motor operation button is provided, and an infrared transmitter is provided. In addition, it is possible to add dedicated operation buttons, such as TV and computer roll blinds, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer special films, TV and computer balancers, which have a unique infrared frequency, to the current TV infrared remote control without requiring separate use of the TV infrared remote control. When the infrared transmitter presses the DC motor operation button, infrared rays having a natural frequency already input are transmitted from the light-emitting diode to the infrared receiver of the circuit board case unit. The outer case may include protrusions and holes configured to fix roll and caps a, b at both ends of rolls, auxiliary rods, and the like on left and right side surfaces, and a motor box configured to fix a DC motor, and the like. the outer case may include screw holes configured to fix a TV, a computer stand support, a TV, a computer speaker support, and the like. In addition, a cap for fixing and protecting the led bulb at a front center thereof is provided, and a circuit board case portion is provided at an upper center thereof. The DC motor supplies and controls power supply and control in the circuit board case portion, and is fixed to, sealed to a motor box on one side of the outer case, and connected to the roll and cap c to automatically rotate the roll. The automatic roll cover for a computer does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or a roll blind for a computer and an operating button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control, A USB port in a computer main body, a circuit board case unit, and a circuit board case unit, and an internal circuit board by USB terminals, so that the computer roll blind, the computer misfit curtain, the computer balancer, the computer special film, the roll safety belt, and the like can be opened and closed up or down when the power of the computer is turned on/off. And automatically operates only when the computer is powered on/off. The circuit board case unit does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or an operating button for a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a TV infrared remote control. therefore, the circuit board case unit is free of an infrared receiver and comprises: a microprocessor (CPU); an output unit; a power supply unit; a relay; and a sensor unit. the circuit board case unit is mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case unit. The microprocessor recognizes an electrical signal transmitted from an infrared sensor of a sensor unit, outputs the electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to operate and control the DC motor. In addition, by outputting opposite currents when the power of the computer is turned on/off, the DC motor performs positive and reverse rotation, and the roll is rotated, so that the roll blind for the computer, the misfit curtain for the computer, the balance skirt for the computer, the special film for the computer, and the like, can be up, down/closed. The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed. The power supply unit inserts a USB terminal connected to the circuit board in the circuit board case unit by a cable into a USB port in the computer main body, and applies the necessary power to the circuit board when the power of the computer is turned on/off. The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the sensor unit infrared sensor when the computer is powered on/off, and to output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when the DC motor is operated. The sensor unit includes an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor, and an infrared sensor, and operates and controls an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to a cap portion of an automatic roll cover for a computer. The automatic roll cover for a computer uses a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain; or a roll blind for a computer and an operation button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control; and a method using the roll blind for a computer and the operation button for a curtain, There are two methods as described above, such as a method in which a computer misfit curtain, a computer balancer curtain, a computer specific film, a roll safety strip, and the like are opened and closed up. The automatic roll cover for TV; the automatic roll cover for computer; the roll safety band; and the like are not only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method and the operation method are the same.|4. A semi-automatic roll cover for a computer, which is an apparatus for fixing a roll blind for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, a double curtain for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a special film for a computer, and the like, and is capable of opening/closing up an upper side, a lower side, a left side, and a right side, and an auxiliary rod, wherein the semi-automatic roll cover for a computer is divided into rolls; roll and caps a, b; led bulbs; roll covers; and the like. An apparatus capable of opening/closing upper, lower, left and right sides by fixing and installing a roll blind for computer, a general curtain for computer, a relaxed curtain for computer, a balancer for computer, a special film for computer and the like, A hollow cylindrical structure having a gap capable of fixing a film and a fabric, wherein one hole is fitted with a protrusion of a roll and cap a, and the other hole is fitted with a protrusion of a roll and cap b. The hole of the roll and cap a is fitted with a rod, the U-shaped portion of one end of the rod is fitted with a spring, and the other end has a protrusion that can be fitted and fixed to the hole of the roll and cap A. The spring is fixed to a U-shaped portion of one end of the rod and a roll and cap a, and semi-automatically rotates the roll to roll up a roll for computer blind for computer, a relaxed curtain for computer, a balance skirt for computer, a special film for computer, and the like. One of the roll and cap b may include a protrusion having a wind turbine shape, and a long protrusion may be formed at a center of the protrusion to play a role of a switch of the roll. The roll and cap a includes a groove that can be fitted and fixed to one end of the roll cover, and a hole that can be fixed to the rod. The roll and cap b has therein a groove that can be fitted and fixed to the other end of the roll cover, and a windshield protruding portion that engages with the windshield protruding portion of the roll and cap b to prevent reverse rotation of the roll, and has a roll switch hole. The led bulb connects a USB terminal connected to a cable to a USB port of a computer main body, receives power, and performs stand lighting functions to illuminate a keyboard of the computer during night use. The roll cover fixes both end portions by fitting into the grooves of the roll and caps a, b, and portions protruding from both end portions of the roll and caps a, b serve to prevent the roll and caps a, B. In addition, a cap portion for holding the led bulb described above; a protrusion portion in the center of the cap portion and formed on the rear surface of the cover portion; and a corner portion of the upper portion of the computer screen to prevent the roll cover from being shaken up and down. In addition, there is a hole formed on the upper surface thereof to fit the ring of the fixed support for the computer. When a double curtain for a computer is installed, the auxiliary rod may install a general curtain for a computer behind or in front of a roll blind for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer installed on a roll, and so on. In addition to the double curtain for the computer, a special film for the computer can be installed behind a roll blind for the computer, a general curtain for the computer, a relaxed curtain for the computer, and the like. In addition, a decorative knot such as a Tiback may be installed on the center of the roll and the auxiliary rod.|7. Disclosed is a TV and a computer curtain rod. the TV and computer curtain rod can be attached to an upper portion of a wall surface or a center of a rear surface of a TV and a computer by using a screw hole such as a fixing screw on the wall surface of a living room, room, office, etc., a double tape without a screw hole in the screw hole portion, and an adhesive. In addition, when the TV is fixed to a rod connected to a ceiling, rather than a wall fixing type, a C-shaped cap may be fitted into the rod, and a screw may be fitted and tightened into a screw hole of the C-shaped cap. There are one or two rods connected to the support, and may be installed on both TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer special films, TV and computer general curtains, and so on. In addition, a special film for TV and computer can be installed together with one curtain of a relaxed type curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, and a general curtain for TV and computer. And not a wall surface and ceiling fixing without support, but not a screw hole for fixing automatic/manual roll covers for TV and computer in a stand support for TV and computer, speaker support for TV and computer, ceiling support for TV, etc., A rod hole having the same dimensions as the periphery of the rod, or a wire hole, may be separately formed to fit and fix one to two rods at both ends, and may be installed in TV and computer stand supports, TV speaker supports, TV ceiling supports, and so on. The support is capable of being made of various features; designs; shapes; forms; and the like of traditional kano; cloths; uses; plants; animals; pictures; characters; characters; letters (furniture); amortisseins; reliefs; or scenes in synch; and the like. The rod may not be a rotatable roll, but may also be a fixed rod having a hollow cylindrical structure; and therefore, the rod may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may only be left, right, and general curtain for TV and computer. In addition, it is possible to be made of any material such as non-hollow wood; synthetic rubber; plastics; metals; non-metals; and the like; and the surface of the rod may be treated with negative and positive, printed vinyl may be applied to the rod, or printed directly on the surface of the rod may be printed using ink and dyeing pigment. In addition, the method of installing TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer mismatched curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer plain curtains, and the like on rods is the same as the method of installing TV and computer automatic/manual/semi-automatic roll covers using rings or knots. The balance skirt for TV and computer may be installed on the rod by surrounding the rod, or a variety of other formats. The special film for TV and computer; the special film for TV and computer; the thick double-sided tape or the bar is bonded to an end portion of an upper end and inserted into the rod gap, and the rod cap is fitted to both sides. In addition, there is a bar at an end portion of a lower end, thereby preventing wrinkling or shaking of TV and computer specific films. In addition, when a non-hollow rod is used, the rod support is fitted to the lateral center portion of the upper end, the double-sided tape is removed from the end portion of the upper end, the rod is wrapped, and the rod is bonded. The rod cap plays a role of preventing special films for TV and computer, rings and bars for TV and computer, balance skirts for TV and computer, general curtains for TV and computer, or knots from falling out of the rod, Birds; birds; birds of traditional kankle; clouds; uses; plants; animals; pictures; characters; characters; limbs (garments); amortisseins; reliefs; or scenes in synch; etc. The TV and the computer curtain rod have different sizes and lengths according to the horizontal/vertical sizes of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method are the same.| (KR20-2011-0002160)|The present invention currently provides a TV and a computer that come into contact with modern in windows such as living rooms, offices, and the like, with roll blinds and curtains used for use in sunlight shades and privacy protection, In order to cover the cold and heavy feeling that TV's and computer give, so that TV's and computer can appear even more and more advanced, and widening the color and design of the distal end, aiding in the room atmosphere stretching that fits the individual's taste. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a mild and stable peripheral environment to viewers and users in television viewing or computer use.|The present invention relates to a roll blind and curtain for TV and computer, and to devices necessary for operation,|This invention relates to a roll blind with curtain TV for a computer, and it is necessary to operate as apparatuses, which are currently used to house a roll blind curtain with respect to the living room, office sun shades inflatable, or the like used for the purpose of privacy protection, such as in a theatre film used as a specific application is to be provided.| (KR20-2011-0002160)|CURTAIN(100,86)|FILM(100,61)|DIRECT CURRENT(100,58)|MOTOR(100,43)|AUXILIARY ROD(100,41)|INFRARED SENSOR(100,41)|ROLL COVER(100,40)|RING(100,38)|ROD(100,36)|MICROPROCESSOR(100,32)|DOUBLE CURTAIN(100,29)|AUTOMATIC MANUAL ROLL COVER(100,24)|AUTOMATIC ROLL COVER(100,24)|CABLE(100,24)|SEMI AUTOMATIC ROLL COVER(100,23)|RELAXED CURTAIN(100,22)|RIGHT SIDE(100,22)|BALANCE SKIRT(100,20)|BALANCER(100,20)|INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL(100,19)|CIRCUIT BOARD CASE(100,18)|LEFT SIDE(100,18)|MISFIT CURTAIN(100,18)|SPEAKER SUPPORT(100,17)|COMPUTER BALANCER(100,16)|ROLL SAFETY STRIP(100,16)|COMPUTER SCREEN(100,15)|ELECTRICAL SIGNAL(100,15)|LED BULB(100,14)|BAR(100,12)|CIRCUIT BOARD(100,12)|LIVING ROOM(100,12)|SCREW(100,12)|COMPUTER MISFIT CURTAIN(100,11)|COMPUTER SPECIAL FILM(100,11)|SCREW HOLE(100,11)|COMPUTER CURTAIN ROD(100,10)|SUPPORTING CEILING(100,10)|SUPPORTING STAND(100,10)|COMPUTER GENERAL CURTAIN(100,9)|OFFICE(100,9)|CHARACTER(100,8)|A CENTER(100,7)|CD SENSOR(100,7)|CEILING(100,7)|COMPUTER MAIN(100,7)|RELAY(100,7)|SEMI AUTOMATIC ROLL(100,7)|COMPUTER SPECIFIC FILM(100,6)|DOUBLE SIDED TAPE(100,6)|HOLLOW CYLINDRICAL STRUCTURE(100,6)|POWER SUPPLY UNIT(100,6)|ROLL SAFETY BAND(100,6)|ROOM(100,6)|TV INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL(100,6)|TV SPEAKER SUPPORT(100,6)|COMPUTER POWER(100,5)|HORIZONTAL VERTICAL SIZE(100,5)|ROD SURFACE(100,5)|TV HORIZONTAL VERTICAL SIZE(100,5)|USB(100,5)|USB TERMINAL(100,5)|ANIMAL(100,4)|C SHAPED CAP(100,4)|COMPUTER BALANCER CURTAIN(100,4)|INSTALLING TV(100,4)|KNOT(100,4)|PLANT(100,4)|POSITIVE(100,4)|RELIEF(100,4)|ROD CAP(100,4)|ROD PERIPHERY(100,4)|ROLL BLIND TV(100,4)|AMORTISSEIN(100,3)|COMPUTER USE(100,3)|CONSTANT SPEED(100,3)|FORMAT(100,3)|METAL(100,3)|NONHOLLOW WOOD(100,3)|NONMETAL(100,3)|OUTPUT SECTION(100,3)|PLASTIC(100,3)|REVERSE ROTATION(100,3)|SCENE(100,3)|SYNTHETIC RUBBER(100,3)|TRANSISTOR TR(100,3)|ADHESIVE(100,2)|BIRD(100,2)|COMPUTER AUTOMATIC MANUAL(100,2)|COMPUTER STAND SUPPORT(100,2)|CPU(100,2)|DIMENSION(100,2)|FIXING SCREW(100,2)|FIXING WALL(100,2)|GARMENT(100,2)|ILLUMINANCE SENSOR(100,2)|INK(100,2)|KANO(100,2)|LETTER(100,2)|NEGATIVE(100,2)|OPERATION BUTTON(100,2)|OUTPUT UNIT(100,2)|PRINTED VINYL(100,2)|ROD HOLE(100,2)|SUPPORTING ROD(100,2)|SYNCH(100,2)|TV CEILING SUPPORT(100,2)|TV SHAKING(100,2)|WALL SURFACE(100,2)|WIRE HOLE(100,2)|AUTOMATIC ROLL COVER CAP(100,1)|CLOTH(100,1)|CLOUD(100,1)|COMPUTER MISMATCHED CURTAIN(100,1)|COMPUTER PLAIN CURTAIN(100,1)|DOUBLE TAPE(100,1)|DYEING PIGMENT(100,1)|FIXED ROD(100,1)|FURNITURE(100,1)|KANKLE BIRD(100,1)|LIMB(100,1)|NON HOLLOW ROD(100,1)|OPENING(100,1)|OPPOSITE CURRENT(100,1)|PERSONAL COMPUTER(100,1)|RELAXED TYPE CURTAIN(100,1)|ROD OPENING(100,1)|ROTATABLE ROLL(100,1)|THICK DOUBLE SIDED TAPE(100,1)|UPPER SIDE(100,1)|TV HUAN CURTAIN(90,3)|ROLL BLIND CURTAIN(75,2)|ROLL PROTRUSION(63,2)|FORMAT CURTAIN(58,4)|BALANCE TV CURTAIN(57,2)|STAND TV(56,18)|INDOOR ATMOSPHERE(56,5)|COMPUTER HUAN CURTAIN(53,2)|HUAN TV CURTAIN(52,1)|KEYBOARD ILLUMINATION(50,1)|ROLL BLIND CURTAIN TV(49,1)|TV MISFIT CURTAIN(48,1)|MISSION CURTAIN(47,3)|CURTAIN TV ROLL(47,1)|KITCHEN TABLEWARE COLOR(47,1)|THEATER FILM(46,2)|CINNAMON TV VIEWING(46,1)|TV DOUBLET CURTAIN(46,1)|ROLL BLIND(45,13)|OFFICE SUN SHADE(44,1)|CURTAIN BALANCE(42,2)|SEASON SEASONAL WASHING(41,1)|LOUD AUDIENCE(40,1)|ROLL SAFETY STRIP ROLE(38,2)|FEEL SENSATION(37,1)|PROTRUSION(36,14)|TELEVISION VIEWING(36,1)|DOUBLE TV(35,2)|CURTAIN ROD TV SUNLIGHT(35,1)|COMPUTER BLIND(33,1)|HEAVY FEELING(32,1)|ROOM ATMOSPHERE(31,6)|SHADING SUNLIGHT(31,3)|PERSONAL PREFERENCE(31,1)|CURTAIN FORK(30,1)|PRIVACY PROTECTION(29,12)|VISION PROTECTION(29,5)|PHOTOFILE(28,4)|INTERIOR FURNISHINGS(28,1)|CURTAIN PINCER(27,3)|DECORATIVE KNOT(27,1)|KITCHEN ATMOSPHERE(27,1)|DAY EVOLUTION(26,1)|LUNG TV(26,1)|MILD AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT(26,1)|PEDESTAL GROOVE(26,1)|ROLL SWITCH HOLE(26,1)|WALL REST TV(25,13)|ROLL SWITCH(24,5)|SCREEN CLARITY(24,5)|OFFICE ROOM(24,1)|PLAY SCREEN START(24,1)|SUPPORTING TV(24,1)|LIGHTING(23,5)|AUTOMATIC MANUAL ROLL TV(23,1)|FILM TV(23,1)|CURTAIN TV LEFT(22,1)|DIGITAL PICTURE FORMAT(22,1)|LONG PROTRUSION(22,1)|TASTE(21,4)|ANNULUS LEAVE(21,2)|COMPUTER DESK COOL ATMOSPHERE(21,1)|TABLECLOTH DESIGN(21,1)|WHITE ROLL(21,1)|WIND TURBINE(21,1)|WIND TURBINE SHAPE(21,1)|FABRIC(20,6)|DIAL BUTTON(20,2)|WIRELESS RECEIVER(20,2)|DULL BLACK SCREEN(20,1)|PERSONALITY(20,1)|TV LIVING ROOM(20,1)|VIEWER(19,4)|CLASP(18,2)|PERIPHERAL ENVIRONMENT(18,2)|SHIELD(18,2)|COMPUTER GIVE(18,1)|LEFT CURTAIN(18,1)|LIVING ROOM CEILING(18,1)|PERSONAL COMPUTER TV(18,1)|THREADING WIRE(18,1)|COMPUTER ROLL(17,8)|NIGHT(17,3)|STING SUPPORT(17,1)|COMPUTER AUTOMATIC ROLL COVER(16,4)|CONSUMER(16,1)|FIXING HOLE(16,1)|PRESENTATION(16,1)|ROLL COVER PREVENTING(16,1)|ROOF(16,1)|ROOM OFFICE(16,1)|VIEWING AREA EYE(16,1)|SOUND OUTPUT(15,6)|TEA BAG(15,3)|BLIND SIZE(15,2)|FIXING GROOVE(15,2)|TV GENERAL CURTAIN(15,2)|AUTOMATIC SEMIAUTOMATIC(15,1)|SHARP IMAGE QUALITY(15,1)|AUXILIARY BAR(14,6)|PREVENT BLIND(14,4)|ROLL BAR(14,2)|WHITE BLIND DISTAL SURFACE(14,2)|TV MANUAL ROLL COVER(14,1)|BLIND DISTAL END(13,7)|REAL ESTATE(13,4)|TONGS(13,4)|COMPUTER PRESS(13,2)|LIGHT BLOCKING(13,1)|MOVIE(13,1)|RIGHT COLUMN(13,1)|RIGHT SPEAKER(13,1)|ROLLER BLIND(13,1)|SHARE(13,1)|STATIONARY SUPPORT(13,1)|SUPPORT STAND(13,1)|TV SHAPE(13,1)|ULTRAVIOLET RAY(13,1)|PRINTING(12,5)|SUPPORTING COMPUTER SPEAKER(12,4)|RIGHT LUNG(12,3)|BUTTERFLY(12,2)|HEADSET(12,2)|CHANGING FUNCTION(12,1)|USB MEMORY(12,1)|COMPUTER RELAXED CURTAIN(11,4)|ORNAMENTAL FIELD(11,3)|LIGHTING FUNCTION(11,2)|REVERSE ROTATION PREVENTING(11,2)|DARK(11,1)|STAIR SHAPED SUPPORT(11,1)|WAIT(11,1)|FIXED SUPPORT(10,9)|RIBBON SHAPED RING(10,3)|FLOWER(10,2)|SIDE SPEAKER(10,2)|VOLUME ADJUSTMENT(10,2)|PREVENT SAFETY BELT(10,1)|ROLL BACK(10,1)|ROLL CHAIN(9,12)|WHITE COLOR(9,11)|TV ROLL BLIND(9,3)|HOME THEATER FUNCTION(9,2)|MISMATCHED CURTAIN(9,2)|COMPUTER BALANCER END(9,1)|SCREW THREAD(9,1)|TV BALANCER CURTAIN(9,1)|CAP B(8,12)|B SERVE(8,1)|BLACK ROLL SAFETY LINE(8,1)|BLOWING AGENT NUMBER(8,1)|FRONT CURTAIN(8,1)|LUXURIOUS FARMING(8,1)|TV RELAXED CURTAIN(8,1)|POWER CABLE(7,8)|LIVING ROOM WALL(7,4)|ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT(7,4)|CHANGE ROOM ATMOSPHERE(7,1)|COMPUTER USER(7,1)|ELEGANT INDOOR ATMOSPHERE(7,1)|INFRARED RECEIVER MALE PHOTODIODE(7,1)|LEFT HAND(7,1)|PLAIN CURTAIN BAG(7,1)|TV GENERIC CURTAIN(7,1)|REFLECTING INFRARED RAY(6,3)|INFRARED TRANSMITTER(6,2)|ARMORED CINE(6,1)|CURTAIN MIGRATION(6,1)|MELBREAD CURTAIN(6,1)|PICTURE ELEMENT(6,1)|TIN SHAPED SUPPORT(6,1)|UPPER SURFACE(5,3)|W SHAPED(5,3)|ADVANCED QUALITY DEVELOPMENT(5,2)|BASE MATERIAL(5,2)|CADMIUM SULFIDE CELL DECREASE(5,2)|DISPLACEMENT SENSOR(5,2)|ILLUMINATION SENSOR(5,2)|ROLL WIND SHAPED PROTRUSION(5,2)|TV SPECIAL FILM(5,2)|CHROMATIC PIGMENT(5,1)|COLD FEELING(5,1)|COMPUTER GENERIC CURTAIN(5,1)|CRUSHING PHENOMENON(5,1)|CURTAIN MIDDLE(5,1)|DOMESTIC HOUSE(5,1)|ELEGANT ROOM ATMOSPHERE STRETCHING(5,1)|EYELET CURTAIN(5,1)|MILD FARMING(5,1)|RIBBON CURTAIN(5,1)|ROLL BLIND FABRIC(5,1)|STIFF FEELING(5,1)|THEATER HEAVY DUTY MEMBRANE(5,1)|TV DOUBLE CURTAIN(5,1)|TV MISFIT(5,1)|EYE FATIGUE REDUCTION(4,3)|LIGHT EMITTING SUBDIODE(4,3)|MOTOR BOX(4,3)|NECK(4,3)|COMPUTER FINISHED ASSEMBLING(4,1)|CURTAIN INFRARED REMOTE CONTROLLER(4,1)|DECORATIVE FLOOR(4,1)|DELICATE ROOM(4,1)|LIGHTING STAND(4,1)|MICROPROCESSOR CPU(4,1)|MIDDLE THREAD(4,1)|NONHOLLOW ROD(4,1)|OFF POWER(4,1)|PARTY ADHESION(4,1)|STAND TV HEIGHT(4,1)|TV FRONT TOP(4,1)|TV SPEAKER(4,1)|TV VIEWING(4,1)|ACOUSTIC DEVICE(3,2)| (KR20-2011-0002160)|1. A TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer general curtain, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, a TV and a computer double curtain, a TV and a computer special film, and the like are fixed to each other, an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer, which is a device capable of opening/closing a space, wherein the automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer is divided into rolls; roll safety bands; auxiliary rods; led bulbs; circuit board case parts; roll blind for TV and computer, and infrared remote controls for curtain; outer cases; DC motors; and the like. The roll is an apparatus for fixing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer general curtain, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, a TV and a computer special film, and the like, to thereby open/close up, down, left, right, and a black band is provided at the center of the roll. And a long cylinder structure having a gap capable of fixing the film and the fabric, wherein a cross (+) protrusion of the roll and cap a is inserted into one hole and a cross (+) protrusion of the roll and cap b, c is inserted into the other hole and fixed into the other hole. The cross-shaped (+) protrusions play a role of preventing the roll from idle. The roll and cap a has a spring-embedded switch, so that the roll can be conveniently mounted on the side hole of the outer case when the roll and cap a are mounted. Roll and cap b above is a roll chain, manually turning the roll back/forth. Roll and cap c above is connected with a DC motor to automatically forward/reverse rotate the roll. The roll and caps (a, b, c) play a role of preventing the roll blind for TV and computer and the special film for TV and computer from falling left and right while rolling down and unrolling. The black band at the center of the roll is a safety band preventing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer slack curtain, a TV and a computer balancer curtain, and the like from rolling around the roll. The roll safety strip may be inserted into a gap of a roll without falling below, and installed in a black band portion of a center of the roll with a new (long side) center and a front surface. the roll safety strip may be divided into left and right sides with reference to the center and front surfaces of the roll. the roll safety strip may have a lower end to prevent wrinkling or folding. Further, the black band at the center of the roll and the white color or the portions of the base color excluding black are vertically aligned, and the white color or the base color excluding black is black. In addition, white or black may be separately formed at an end portion of an upper right side in a base except black to replace a black band portion at a center of the roll described above. The roll safety strip includes two types of different structures and methods of black portions on the left/right sides and black portions on the front/rear sides according to sensing positions of left/right sides or two sets of infrared sensors on the front/rear sides connected to the circuit board case unit by cables and fixedly installed inside the outer case. In addition, a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like are safely installed on a front surface thereof, and are installed only on a TV and a computer automatic roll cover. The roll safety strip is a safety device that prevents a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like from being rolled up on a roll. When a TV and a computer double curtain are installed, the auxiliary rod may have a TV and a computer general curtain installed behind a TV and a computer roll blind installed on a roll, a TV and a computer misfit curtain installed on the roll. In addition to TV and computer double curtains, special films for TV and computer can be installed behind TV and computer roll blinds, TV and computer general curtains, TV and computer slack curtains, TV and computer balancers, and so on. In addition, a decorative knot such as a Tiback may be installed on the center of the roll and the auxiliary rod. The led bulb is automatically turned on when ambient is darkened by an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor (cadmium sulfide cell) and the like, and automatically turned off when lightened, thereby reducing unnecessary power consumption, and illuminating a TV and a computer roll blind and a curtain, so that a dark room atmosphere will be more advanced and inflicted. The circuit board case part supplies and controls power to the DC motor and the led bulb, and mounts an output part; a microprocessor (CPU); a relay; a power supply part; an infrared receiving part; a sensor part; and the like on one circuit board. The output unit amplifies a current from the microprocessor by a transistor to operate the DC motor at a constant speed. The microprocessor recognizes the electric signal transmitted from the infrared receiving unit and the infrared sensor of the sensor unit, outputs the recognized electric signal, and operates the DC motor. In addition, every time a DC motor operating button of a TV, a roll blind for a computer, and an infrared remote control for a curtain is pressed once, a reverse current is output, so that the DC motor is rotated, so that the roll blind for TV, computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, a roll safety strip, and the like can be upward, downward/closed. The relay is a device in which the microprocessor recognizes the electrical signal delivered from the infrared receiver and outputs it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when operating the DC motor. The power supply unit applies the necessary power to the circuit board inside the circuit board case unit by using a DC adapter that rectifies ACs 110 to 220 V and converts the AC to a low voltage direct current. The infrared ray receiving unit converts the infrared ray received from the male photodiode into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to a microprocessor. The sensor unit includes an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor, and an infrared sensor, and operates and controls an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to a cap portion of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer. When the CDs sensor darkens, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, the transistor turns on, and the led bulb turns on. when the CDs sensor lightens, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off. The infrared sensor emits infrared rays at the center of the roll in a light-emitting sub-diode (led), and emits infrared rays at the rear surface of the roll blind or TV and computer roll blind, recognizes reflected infrared rays from the light emitting sub-diode (led), and transmits signals to the microprocessor, thereby controlling operation and control of a DC motor. In addition, a light emitting part diode for emitting infrared light and a light emitting part diode for emitting infrared light are used, and there are two infrared sensors at left side and right side in front time, and the right side infrared sensor is installed directly above or behind a black band at the center of the roll, and there is a left side infrared sensor. In addition, two sets of infrared sensors are installed on a roll safety line of a TV, a computer roll blind, and a TV and a computer special film, not on left and right infrared sensors, or on a front surface and a rear surface of a distal end of a roll safety strip, so that operation and control of a DC motor can be performed. As an optical sensor or photo sensor, the infrared sensor of the sensor unit described above may operate and control the DC motor using another optical sensor other than an infrared sensor, and other methods include both operating and controlling the DC motor using proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and so on. The circuit board case unit may only function on/off the led bulb when using a manual roll cover for a TV having a roll chain, rather than a DC motor. The TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote control supply power from one to two batteries, a DC motor operation button is provided, and an infrared transmitter is provided. In addition, it is possible to add dedicated operation buttons, such as TV and computer roll blinds, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer special films, TV and computer balancers, which have a unique infrared frequency, to the current TV infrared remote control without requiring separate use of the TV infrared remote control. When the infrared transmitter presses the DC motor operation button, infrared rays having a natural frequency already input are transmitted from the light-emitting diode to the infrared receiver of the circuit board case unit. The outer case may include protrusions and holes configured to fix roll and caps a, b at both ends of rolls, auxiliary rods, and the like on left and right side surfaces, and a motor box configured to fix a DC motor, and the like. the outer case may include screw holes configured to fix a TV, a computer stand support, a TV, a computer speaker support, and the like. In addition, a cap for fixing and protecting the led bulb at a front center thereof is provided, and a circuit board case portion is provided at an upper center thereof. The DC motor supplies and controls power supply and control in the circuit board case portion, and is fixed to, sealed to a motor box on one side of the outer case, and connected to the roll and cap c to automatically rotate the roll. The automatic roll cover for a computer does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or a roll blind for a computer and an operating button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control, A USB port in a computer main body, a circuit board case unit, and a circuit board case unit, and an internal circuit board by USB terminals, so that the computer roll blind, the computer misfit curtain, the computer balancer, the computer special film, the roll safety belt, and the like can be opened and closed up or down when the power of the computer is turned on/off. And automatically operates only when the computer is powered on/off. The circuit board case unit does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or an operating button for a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a TV infrared remote control. therefore, the circuit board case unit is free of an infrared receiver and comprises: a microprocessor (CPU); an output unit; a power supply unit; a relay; and a sensor unit. the circuit board case unit is mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case unit. The microprocessor recognizes an electrical signal transmitted from an infrared sensor of a sensor unit, outputs the electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to operate and control the DC motor. In addition, by outputting opposite currents when the power of the computer is turned on/off, the DC motor performs positive and reverse rotation, and the roll is rotated, so that the roll blind for the computer, the misfit curtain for the computer, the balance skirt for the computer, the special film for the computer, and the like, can be up, down/closed. The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed. The power supply unit inserts a USB terminal connected to the circuit board in the circuit board case unit by a cable into a USB port in the computer main body, and applies the necessary power to the circuit board when the power of the computer is turned on/off. The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the sensor unit infrared sensor when the computer is powered on/off, and to output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when the DC motor is operated. The sensor unit includes an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor, and an infrared sensor, and operates and controls an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to a cap portion of an automatic roll cover for a computer. The automatic roll cover for a computer uses a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain; or a roll blind for a computer and an operation button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control; and a method using the roll blind for a computer and the operation button for a curtain, There are two methods as described above, such as a method in which a computer misfit curtain, a computer balancer curtain, a computer specific film, a roll safety strip, and the like are opened and closed up. The automatic roll cover for TV; the automatic roll cover for computer; the roll safety band; and the like are not only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method and the operation method are the same.|2. The automatic/manual roll cover for TV according to claim 1, wherein the roll blind for TV is fixed and installed on the roll and the auxiliary bar of the automatic/manual roll cover for TV and can be opened/closed up, down, left and right; special films for TV; general curtains for TV; The present invention relates to a balancer for TV; a double curtain for TV; and the like, wherein an upper bar of the roll blind for TV is inserted into a gap between the rolls, and the blind is fixed to the rolls so as to prevent the blind from falling from the bottom, and upper, lower/lower/closed. In addition, the lower bar on the lower end portion of the lower end portion prevents the blind from being shaken, folded, etc. In addition, there is a feature that it is possible to print pictures, photofiles, etc., on the front surface of the blind distal end with a printing technique such as a real estate, so as to conform to the blind size, and thus, another room atmosphere can be extended according to the individual 's taste. And, the roll safety line at the left or right end portion is not printed. When the above-described roll blind for TV is installed on a roll of an automatic roll cover for TV, without the need for separately installing the above-described roll safety strips, white or white, A black portion at a lower left side and a black portion at an upper right side are separately formed on a rear surface of a blind distal end of a base material except for black, or a roll safety line at a left side or a right end of the distal end may be substituted for a role of a roll safety strip and a black band portion at a center of the roll. The roll safety line may include an upper portion of a front surface of a blind distal surface of white or black excluding black, and a lower portion of a rear surface of the roll safety line on the left or right end portion. The special film for TV is fixedly installed on a roll by the same method as the roll blind for TV described above, so that it can be up and down/closed, and can reduce the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting, etc., so as to reduce eye fatigue when viewing the TV, an object of the present invention is to have an effect of vision protection and can increase clarity of a screen, etc.; and an object of privacy protection and the like, in which the screen is not visible outside the left and right 30 degrees with reference to the front surface of the TV. In addition, the present invention has a feature that is fixedly installed on the auxiliary rod and cannot be used even in a fixed manner so as to be able to be up and down/closed behind a roll blind for TV, a general curtain for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, a balancer for TV, and so on installed on the roll. In addition, the TV screen covers the TV screen front surface, rather than sticking closely to the TV screen. The special film for TV may include a left side or a right side end portion same as a roll safety line of a roll blind for TV, a roll safety line of white or colored except black, an upper end portion, and a black portion on a lower end portion of a rear surface, thereby enabling operation and control of a DC motor. The general curtain for TVs includes both installed on the roll by using a ring and an S-pin, and installed on the roll by using other tools such as ribbon-shaped rings, ring tongs, and the like, and manually opened to the left, right, and closed. And curtains on the left and right sides. The mission-type curtain for TV includes all curtains of a format in which the rings at both ends do not turn around when up, down/closed, and only the knots of the threads in the middle are wound around a roll to be up and down in a U-shape. The balancer for TV includes both curtains of a format in which rings at the top of the balance are not turned around at both ends when upper and lower/closed, and only knots of the thread are rolled around a roll at the center of the center of the thread are raised and lowered in a W-shaped manner. And the top balance portion may be secured using other tools, such as ring clasps, rather than S-pins. The TV double curtain is installed on a roll with a TV roll blind, a TV misfit curtain, and the like, and a TV general curtain is installed on a rear auxiliary bar. A roll blind for TV; a general curtain for TV; a relaxed curtain for TV; a balancer for TV; a double curtain for TV; and the like change a fabric having different design and color when it is desired to change a room atmosphere on a one-end washing basis or seasonal basis, and can be fixed and installed on the roll and auxiliary bar of automatic/manual roll cover for TV and can be opened and closed up, down, left, right.|3. The automatic/manual roll cover for TV according to claim 1, further comprising: a stand support for TV, which is a device capable of fixing the automatic/manual roll cover for TV to the top of TV/front and fixing and installing the same in ceiling, wall, ornamental field, etc.; a speaker support for TV; a ceiling support for TV; A sting-type support for a TV; and the like, wherein the stand support for the TV is fixed by fitting screws up/down into screw holes on both sides of an automatic/manual roll cover for the TV, and the length of the support is different, so that the stand support can be installed on both the stand TV and the wall rest TV. In addition, there is provided a rear ring which allows a general curtain for TV to be bundled to the left and right sides, such as a tea bag, and a pedestal which prevents dropping over. The TV speaker support has a screw hole in an upper protruding portion, a screw is fitted up/down into screw holes on both sides of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and the TV speaker support has a speaker, a support, a pedestal, and the like. In addition, the protrusion on the upper end of the speaker support is located on the rear end of the speaker, not on the upper end; and a fixing groove on the side surfaces of the left and right speakers, thereby fixing automatic/manual roll covers for TV. A bottom surface of the pedestal is provided with a groove for connecting a cable connectable to an external sound output terminal of the TV, a cable connectable to the speaker of the other side, an external power cable, and so on. The support is a hollow cylindrical structure, so that the cable is connected to an amplifier inside a speaker, so that power supply and sound output are possible. In addition, there are various types of different lengths, and they can be installed in both stand TV and wall holding TV. In addition, there is a rear ring in which a general curtain for TV can be bundled to left and right sides, such as a tea bag. The TV speaker support is wired, and a home theater device such as a wireless receiver can be installed separately, and a home theater function can be added. In addition, it may be used by connecting a cable to another acoustic device such as audio. The ceiling support for TV is fixed to a living room ceiling or the like and connected by wire threads, so that the ceiling support for TV is fixed to an n-ring or a screw thread on an upper portion of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and the like are fitted with wire threads and knotted. In addition, the wall-rest TV and the stand TV can be installed on both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, can not occupy space in the ornamental field, and does not need to be installed on the wall thereof. The tin-shaped support for TV is fixed to a living room wall or the like by screws in the holes in the side surface, inserted into two holes on the upper surface of the automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and fixed by screws. In addition, the wall-rest TV and the stand TV can be installed on both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV. Automatic/manual roll covers for TV and roll blinds for TV, special films for TV, general curtains for TV, misfit curtains for TV, tv/manual roll covers for TV, speaker supports for TV, ceiling supports for TV, A TV balancer, a TV doublet curtain, and the like may be fixed and installed on the walls of picture elements, shoes windows, displays, and living rooms and room offices without TV.|4. A semi-automatic roll cover for a computer, which is an apparatus for fixing a roll blind for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, a double curtain for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a special film for a computer, and the like, and is capable of opening/closing up an upper side, a lower side, a left side, and a right side, and an auxiliary rod, wherein the semi-automatic roll cover for a computer is divided into rolls; roll and caps a, b; led bulbs; roll covers; and the like. An apparatus capable of opening/closing upper, lower, left and right sides by fixing and installing a roll blind for computer, a general curtain for computer, a relaxed curtain for computer, a balancer for computer, a special film for computer and the like, A hollow cylindrical structure having a gap capable of fixing a film and a fabric, wherein one hole is fitted with a protrusion of a roll and cap a, and the other hole is fitted with a protrusion of a roll and cap b. The hole of the roll and cap a is fitted with a rod, the U-shaped portion of one end of the rod is fitted with a spring, and the other end has a protrusion that can be fitted and fixed to the hole of the roll and cap A. The spring is fixed to a U-shaped portion of one end of the rod and a roll and cap a, and semi-automatically rotates the roll to roll up a roll for computer blind for computer, a relaxed curtain for computer, a balance skirt for computer, a special film for computer, and the like. One of the roll and cap b may include a protrusion having a wind turbine shape, and a long protrusion may be formed at a center of the protrusion to play a role of a switch of the roll. The roll and cap a includes a groove that can be fitted and fixed to one end of the roll cover, and a hole that can be fixed to the rod. The roll and cap b has therein a groove that can be fitted and fixed to the other end of the roll cover, and a windshield protruding portion that engages with the windshield protruding portion of the roll and cap b to prevent reverse rotation of the roll, and has a roll switch hole. The led bulb connects a USB terminal connected to a cable to a USB port of a computer main body, receives power, and performs stand lighting functions to illuminate a keyboard of the computer during night use. The roll cover fixes both end portions by fitting into the grooves of the roll and caps a, b, and portions protruding from both end portions of the roll and caps a, b serve to prevent the roll and caps a, B. In addition, a cap portion for holding the led bulb described above; a protrusion portion in the center of the cap portion and formed on the rear surface of the cover portion; and a corner portion of the upper portion of the computer screen to prevent the roll cover from being shaken up and down. In addition, there is a hole formed on the upper surface thereof to fit the ring of the fixed support for the computer. When a double curtain for a computer is installed, the auxiliary rod may install a general curtain for a computer behind or in front of a roll blind for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer installed on a roll, and so on. In addition to the double curtain for the computer, a special film for the computer can be installed behind a roll blind for the computer, a general curtain for the computer, a relaxed curtain for the computer, and the like. In addition, a decorative knot such as a Tiback may be installed on the center of the roll and the auxiliary rod.|5. The semi-automatic roll cover for a computer according to claim 4, further comprising: a roll blind for a computer, which is fixed to the roll and the auxiliary rod of the semi-automatic roll cover for a computer, and can open/close up to/down to, left to, and right; a special film for a computer; a general curtain for a computer; The present invention relates to a balancer for a computer; a double curtain for a computer; and the like, wherein the roll blind for a computer is inserted into a gap between the rolls so that the blind is fixedly installed on the rolls so as to prevent the blind from falling down to the bottom thereof. In addition, a curtain pincer is held on the lower end portion and the blind can be manually lowered, and a roll switch of the roll and cap b, which is out of the hole of the roll and cap b, is automatically raised. In addition, there is a feature that it is possible to print pictures, photofiles, etc., on the front surface of the blind distal end with a printing technique such as a real estate, so as to conform to the blind size, and thus, another room atmosphere can be extended according to the individual 's taste. And, the roll safety line at the left or right end portion is not printed. When the roll blind for computer is installed on the roll of the automatic roll cover for computer, the roll safety strips are not required to be installed separately, white or white, A black portion at a lower left side and a black portion at an upper right side are separately formed on a rear surface of a blind distal end of a base material except for black, or a roll safety line at a left side or a right end of the distal end may be substituted for a role of a roll safety strip and a black band portion at a center of the roll. The roll safety line may include an upper portion of a front surface of a blind distal surface of white or black excluding black, and a lower portion of a rear surface of the roll safety line on the left or right end portion. The special film for a computer is fixedly installed on a roll by the same method as the roll blind for a computer, so that the roll blind for a computer can be upside down/closed, and can reduce the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting, etc., so as to reduce eye fatigue when the computer is used, The purpose of increasing the clarity of the screen, etc.; and the purpose of providing privacy protection, etc., in which the screen is not visible on the left and right 30 degrees with reference to the front face of the computer, and the purpose of providing privacy protection, etc. In addition, the present invention has a feature that is fixedly installed on the auxiliary rod and cannot be used even in a fixed manner so as to be above, below/closed back of a roll blind for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, and the like installed on the roll. And covers a front surface of the computer screen, rather than sticking to the computer screen. When the special film for a computer is installed on a roll of an automatic roll cover for a computer, left or right end portions, the same as the roll safety lines of the roll blind for a computer, a white or black roll safety line except for black, an upper portion, and a black portion on a lower end portion of a rear surface, so that operation and control of a DC motor can be performed. The plain curtain for computers includes both left and right manually opening and closing by using a ring and an S-pin in addition to being installed on the roll by using other tools such as ribbon-shaped rings and ring tongs and the like. And curtains on the left and right sides. The mission-type curtain for a computer includes all curtains of a format in which the rings at both ends are not turned around when up, down/closed, and only the knots of the threads are wound around a roll in the middle and middle to be raised and lowered. The balance skirt for a computer includes all curtains of a format in which rings at the top of the balance are not turned around at both ends when the top, bottom/closed, and only the knot portion of the thread is rolled around a roll at the center of the center of the thread up and down in a W-shaped manner. And the top balance portion may be secured using other tools, such as ring clasps, rather than S-pins. The double curtain for a computer is provided with a roll blind for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, and the like on a roll, and a general curtain for a computer is provided on the auxiliary rod. The curtain fork may be used to lower a distal end of a lower end of a computer balancer, a computer misfit curtain, a computer roll blind, and so on, and the shape may be fabricated in a variety of shapes such as ribbons, butterfly, flowers, and so on. A roll blind for computer; a general curtain for computer; a misfit curtain for computer; a balancer curtain for computer; a double curtain for computer; and the like, when it is desired to change room atmosphere in a one-end washing or season seasonal washing, changing a fabric having a different design and color, and fixing the roll and auxiliary rod of the semi-automatic roll cover for computer, and setting the roll and auxiliary rod of the semi-automatic roll cover for computer, and opening/closing can be performed.|6. The semi-automatic roll cover for a computer according to claim 4, further comprising: a fixed support for a computer, which is a device for fixing and installing the semi-automatic roll cover and the auxiliary rod on top of the front of the computer; a stand support for a computer; The fixed support for the computer presses and fits both rings of one end of the support into the upper end hole of the roll cover, and presses and fits both rings of the opposite rings into the groove of the pedestal. Further, it is characterized in that both rings can be rotated by 180 degrees, so that they can be installed in all computers having different structures. There are double-sided annulus leaves on the underside of the pedestal, attached to the back of the computer to secure the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer. The computer stand support includes a hole for fixing a semi-automatic roll cover for a computer, and a hole for fixing an auxiliary rod, and a rear ring for fixing a plain curtain for a computer, and the like, and a pedestal. In addition, the edge portion of the fixing hole uses a material such as rubber that prevents the roll and caps a, b and the auxiliary rod from falling easily, and includes a plurality of types of supports having different lengths according to the size of the computer. The speaker support for the computer may include a speaker, a support, a rear ring to which a plain curtain for the computer may be bundled and fixed to each other, and a pedestal. In addition, a dial button capable of turning on/off power and volume adjustment is provided, and a terminal into which a headset can be plugged. In addition, the protruding portion at the upper end includes a hole for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer, and a hole for fixing the auxiliary rod. In addition, the edge portion of the fixing hole is characterized in that the roll and caps a, b, and the auxiliary rod are used in a material such as rubber, which prevents them from falling easily. The protrusion may fix the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer and the auxiliary rod at the rear portion of the speaker, rather than at the upper end. A bottom surface of the pedestal is provided with a groove for connecting a cable connectable to an external sound output terminal of the computer main body, a cable connectable to the speaker of the other side, an external power cable, and so on. The support is a hollow cylindrical structure such that the cable is connected to an amplifier inside a speaker, thereby enabling supply of power and output of sound. In addition, there are several types of supports having different lengths according to the size of the computer. The hole for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer stand support and the computer speaker support and the hole for fixing the auxiliary rod on the upper end of the roll cover may be changed at positions above and below each other. When fixing and installing a computer automatic roll cover on a computer screen by using the computer stand support and the computer speaker support, the computer automatic roll cover is not a hole for fixing the computer semi-automatic roll cover and a hole for fixing the auxiliary rod on the upper end of the cover, A screw hole capable of fitting screws up and down into a screw hole disposed on a left side and a right side surface of an automatic roll cover for a computer may be separately formed, fixed, and installed.|7. Disclosed is a TV and a computer curtain rod. the TV and computer curtain rod can be attached to an upper portion of a wall surface or a center of a rear surface of a TV and a computer by using a screw hole such as a fixing screw on the wall surface of a living room, room, office, etc., a double tape without a screw hole in the screw hole portion, and an adhesive. In addition, when the TV is fixed to a rod connected to a ceiling, rather than a wall fixing type, a C-shaped cap may be fitted into the rod, and a screw may be fitted and tightened into a screw hole of the C-shaped cap. There are one or two rods connected to the support, and may be installed on both TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer special films, TV and computer general curtains, and so on. In addition, a special film for TV and computer can be installed together with one curtain of a relaxed type curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, and a general curtain for TV and computer. And not a wall surface and ceiling fixing without support, but not a screw hole for fixing automatic/manual roll covers for TV and computer in a stand support for TV and computer, speaker support for TV and computer, ceiling support for TV, etc., A rod hole having the same dimensions as the periphery of the rod, or a wire hole, may be separately formed to fit and fix one to two rods at both ends, and may be installed in TV and computer stand supports, TV speaker supports, TV ceiling supports, and so on. The support is capable of being made of various features; designs; shapes; forms; and the like of traditional kano; cloths; uses; plants; animals; pictures; characters; characters; letters (furniture); amortisseins; reliefs; or scenes in synch; and the like. The rod may not be a rotatable roll, but may also be a fixed rod having a hollow cylindrical structure; and therefore, the rod may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may not be able to be upper, lower/closed, and may only be left, right, and general curtain for TV and computer. In addition, it is possible to be made of any material such as non-hollow wood; synthetic rubber; plastics; metals; non-metals; and the like; and the surface of the rod may be treated with negative and positive, printed vinyl may be applied to the rod, or printed directly on the surface of the rod may be printed using ink and dyeing pigment. In addition, the method of installing TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer mismatched curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer plain curtains, and the like on rods is the same as the method of installing TV and computer automatic/manual/semi-automatic roll covers using rings or knots. The balance skirt for TV and computer may be installed on the rod by surrounding the rod, or a variety of other formats. The special film for TV and computer; the special film for TV and computer; the thick double-sided tape or the bar is bonded to an end portion of an upper end and inserted into the rod gap, and the rod cap is fitted to both sides. In addition, there is a bar at an end portion of a lower end, thereby preventing wrinkling or shaking of TV and computer specific films. In addition, when a non-hollow rod is used, the rod support is fitted to the lateral center portion of the upper end, the double-sided tape is removed from the end portion of the upper end, the rod is wrapped, and the rod is bonded. The rod cap plays a role of preventing special films for TV and computer, rings and bars for TV and computer, balance skirts for TV and computer, general curtains for TV and computer, or knots from falling out of the rod, Birds; birds; birds of traditional kankle; clouds; uses; plants; animals; pictures; characters; characters; limbs (garments); amortisseins; reliefs; or scenes in synch; etc. The TV and the computer curtain rod have different sizes and lengths according to the horizontal/vertical sizes of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method are the same. (KR20-2011-0002160)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] According to the present invention, in windows such as living rooms, offices, and the like, roll blinds and curtains which are currently used for sunlight shades and privacy protection, are installed in TV and computer, A delicate and elegant room atmosphere stretching and viewing TV, a roll blind and curtain for TVs and computers, and devices necessary for operation, for providing gentle and stable peripheral environments to viewers and users during computer use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Conventional roll blinds and curtains are used for living rooms and windows in domestic houses, rooms, offices, and the like for sunlight shades, privacy protection, and the like, or for special applications such as theater heavy duty membranes.|[0003] In addition, due to development of the advanced quality and color and design of the fabric used, printing technology and system, and so on, the development of the advanced quality and color and design of the fabric, printing technology and system, and so on, is being advanced and diversified for each individual's taste.|[0004] The TV's and the computer evolve in a multichanged function, color quality, design of products, and the like due to development of endless technology.|[0005] In addition, among the changed functions, there may be supported on TV and computer screen in a digital picture format such as pictures or photofiles stored in USB memory and computer, but there is a disadvantage that power is always turned on. In addition, TV's and computer vary in material, color, design, etc., but because of the images being produced uniformly, it is the fact that there is no small choice width, and it is possible to give a cold and stiff feeling, different from the luxurious and mild farming feeling of roll blinds and curtains.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0006] The present invention currently provides a TV and a computer that come into contact with modern in windows such as living rooms, offices, and the like, with roll blinds and curtains used for use in sunlight shades and privacy protection, In order to cover the cold and heavy feeling that TV's and computer give, so that TV's and computer can appear even more and more advanced, and widening the color and design of the distal end, aiding in the room atmosphere stretching that fits the individual's taste.|[0007] It is also an object of the present invention to provide a mild and stable peripheral environment to viewers and users in television viewing or computer use.|TECH SOLUTION|[0008] The present invention relates to a roll blind and curtain for TV and computer, and to devices necessary for operation,|[0009] The TVs include a TVs roll blind for TV, a general curtain for TV, a mismatched curtain for TV, a balancer for TV, and a double curtain for TV, a special film for TV, and the like in parallel with the general curtain for TV, the roll blind for TV, the mismatched curtain for TV, and the like.|[0010] The above-described roll blinds for TV, misfit curtains for TV, balance skirts for TV, special films for TV, and the like are free of upper, lower manual opening/closing methods using the roll chains for TV, and upper and lower automatic opening/closing methods using the roll blinds for TV, the infrared remote control for TV, the infrared remote control for TV, the button for curtain, and the DC motor.|[0011] The general curtain for TVs does not use a roll chain for TVs, and opens left and right by hand, and closes.|[0012] The double curtain for TV includes a roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, and the like in front, and a general curtain for TV behind.|[0013] An automatic/manual roll cover for TV is provided as an apparatus capable of opening/closing upper, lower, left and right sides by fixing the above-described roll blind for TV, general curtain for TV, misfit curtain for TV, balancer for TV, double curtain for TV, special film for TV, and the like.|[0014] The automatic/manual roll cover for TV and the curtain rod for TV are fixed to the upper portion of the front surface of the TV, fixed to the ceiling, wall, ornamental, and so on such as living room, room, office, and so on, include stand supports for TV, speaker supports for TV, ceiling supports for TV, and so on.|[0015] The computer includes a roll blind for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, a double curtain for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a special film for a computer, and the like. the computer includes a semi-automatic/automatic roll cover for a computer and an auxiliary bar for a computer which can open/close up, down, left and right sides.|[0016] The apparatus capable of fixing and installing the semi-automatic/automatic roll cover and the auxiliary rod for the computer and the curtain rod for the computer on the upper portion of the front surface of the computer may include a fixing support for the computer, a stand support for the computer, a speaker support for the computer, and so on.|[0017] Wherein the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, the balance skirt for TV and computer, the special film for TV and computer, and the like are automatically upwards, downwards, and the like.|[0018] In addition, there is a TV and a computer curtain rod that is a device that cannot be upper, lower/closed and can only be left, right/closed of a TV and a computer general curtain.|[0019] In front of the automatic/manual roll cover for TV and the semi-automatic/automatic roll cover for computer, there is a light emitting diode (led) bulb, and there is an on/off lighting function when bright and dark. In addition, a special film for TV and computer, which is made of a special material, can be installed on the roll and the auxiliary rod or the TV and computer curtain rod or the TV and computer, thereby reducing eye fatigue when viewing the TV or when using the computer, thereby improving vision protection, and increasing clarity of a screen. Further, it is possible to install special films such as privacy protection purposes and the like, in which the screen is not visible outside 30 degrees left and right with reference to the TV and the computer screen.|[0020] The specific film for TV and computer can be installed on a roll to perform upper, lower manual/automatic/semi-automatic opening/closing, and can also be used in a fixed manner by being installed on an auxiliary rod or TV and computer curtain rod to perform upper, lower/closing.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0021] According to the present invention, since the TV and the computer are provided with roll blinds and curtains for the TV and the computer, the overall room atmosphere such as living room, room, office, etc., as well as TV and computer, will be varied more abrupt and beautiful, and provide a gentle and stable surrounding environment to viewers and users during TV viewing and use of the computer.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0022] FIG. 1 is an installation front view of a TV installed on a wall-rest TV by fixing a roll blind for TV, a general curtain for TV, a misfit curtain for TV, a balancer for TV, a double curtain for TV, a special film for TV, a roll safety strip and the like according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a method of installing a TV and a computer general curtain, a relaxed curtain, a balancer curtain, a special film, a roll safety band, and the like in a roll and an auxiliary bar according to the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer according to the present invention, and a perspective view of a method of installing a TV and computer roll blind in a roll; Figure 4 is a front view and a side view of a stand TV and a roll blind for TV installed in a decorative field, using a stand support for TV according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is an upper view and a rear view installed by fixing a manual roll cover for TV according to the present invention to a living room wall or the like with a TV support, and a side view when installing a TV roll blind on a wall-rest TV. FIG. 6 is a front view and a side view of a double curtain for TV installed in a stand TV of a decorative field, using a ceiling support for TV according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating an automatic roll cover for TV and computer, a roll blind for TV and computer, and an infrared remote controller for curtain according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a front view, a side view, and a top view of a double curtain for TV installed in a stand TV of a decorative field, using a speaker support for TV according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front view and a side view of a TV installed in a wall-rest TV using a speaker support for TV having a long support according to the present invention. Figure 10 illustrates front, side and rear views of a roll blind for a computer installed in a computer, using a fixed support for a computer according to the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a method of installing a roll, a roll blind for a computer, a fixed support for a computer, etc., in a semi-automatic roll cover for a computer according to the present invention; Figure 12 is a front view and a side view of a double curtain for a computer according to the present invention installed on a stand support for a computer; FIG. 13 is a front view and a side view of a computer balancer according to the present invention fixed to a computer speaker support for a computer and installed in a computer. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a curtain rod for TV and computer and special films for TV and computer according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a front view and a side view thereof, in which a TV and a computer double curtain for TV and a computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a TV and a special film for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, and the like are installed in a TV and a computer curtain rod according to the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0023] The present invention is as follows when detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:|[0024] FIG. 1 is an installation front view installed on a wall-rest TV 1 by fixing a roll blind 10 for TV, a general curtain 20 for TV, a relaxed curtain 30 for TV, a balancer 90 for TV, a double curtain b-1 for TV, a special film 12 for TV, a roll safety strip 43 b, etc.|[0025] The above-described roll blind for TV, the relaxing type curtain for TV, and the TV balancer type and the like are upper, lower manual open/close (a, a-1) (C, C-1) (D, D-1) systems using the roll chain 40, and the roll chain is pulled up when the roll chain is pulled down when the roll chain is pulled down when the roll chain is pulled up.|[0026] The above-described plain curtain for TV does not use roll chains for TV, and opens left and right (b-1), and closes (b) by hand. In addition, there are several types such as flat curtain, ribbon curtain, eyelet curtain, melbread curtain, think curtain, and the like.|[0027] The double curtain for TV is installed on the front side with a misfit curtain for TV, a roll blind for TV, and the like, and a general curtain for TV is installed on the rear side auxiliary bar.|[0028] The mission-type curtain for TV described above is a front view C-1 in which a special film 12 for TV is installed on a rear auxiliary bar.|[0029] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a method of installing TV and computer general curtains 20, 21, relaxed curtains 30, 31, balancers 90, 91, special films 12, 13, roll safety strips 43 b, and the like on rolls 43, 70 and auxiliary rods 44, 77.|[0030] The above-described general curtain for TV and computer needs to fit S-shape pins (5 b) plugged into the corrugated portions of the upper end of the curtain to the ring (5 a) of the ring (5), and fit the ring to the roll face. And curtains on the left and right sides.|[0031] In addition, the TV and computer plain curtains are installed on the roll, open to the left and right, and close by using rings and S-pins in addition to being installed on the roll by using other tools such as ribbon-shaped rings and ring tongs.|[0032] The above-mentioned migrated curtain for TV and computer fits an S-pin plugged into a corrugated portion at the top of both ends into a ring of a ring, and the ring fits an outer roll. In addition, when the knots 30 b, 31 b at the upper end of the threads 30 a, 31 a at the middle portion are inserted into the gaps 43 a, 70 a of the rolls, when the curtain is up, down/closed, the rings at both ends are not turned, and only the middle and middle thread portions are rolled up on the rolls and raised and lowered in a U-shape.|[0033] The TV and computer balancer is fitted with an S-pin plugged into a corrugated portion at the top of both end balance portions 90 b and 91 b into a ring of a ring, and the ring is fitted with a roll face. When the knots 90 c, 91 c upper end portions of the threads 90 a, 91 a are inserted into the gaps 43 a, 70 a of the roll, when the curtain is up and down/closed, the rings at both upper balance are not turned, and only the central thread portion is wound around the roll to rise in a W-shaped manner and lower. And other tools such as ring tongs, rather than S-pins, may be used to secure the top balance portion.|[0034] The special film for TV and computer may be removed from the auxiliary rod on the rear side of the roll to the double-sided leaf-treated portions (12 a, 13 a) of the upper end of the film, wrapped around the auxiliary rod (12 c, 13 c) to fix the auxiliary rod, or a gap may be created and fixed to the auxiliary rod like the gaps (43 a, 70 a) of the roll by fitting the bars to the double-sided leaf-treated portions (12 a, 13 a). In addition, the lower bars (12 b, 13 b) prevent the film from curling, crushing phenomenon and the like.|[0035] In addition, by using a special material capable of reducing the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting and the like, eye fatigue when viewing TV or when using a computer is reduced, vision protection effects, and clarity of a screen can be increased. In addition, a special film such as privacy protection purposes and the like, which is not visible at 30 degrees out of the front of the TV and the computer screen, can also be installed in the auxiliary bar.|[0036] The TV and computer specific film can be used even in a fixed manner by being installed on a roll and being capable of performing upper, lower manual/automatic/semi-automatic opening/closing, and being installed on an auxiliary rod or a TV curtain rod and being not capable of performing upper, lower/closing. Further, it does not adhere closely to the screen, but covers the front screen surface as shown in FIG. 1 as C-1.|[0037] The roll safety band 43 b is formed by slightly folding the upper end thereof, or inserting a portion 43 c to which both sides are attached into gaps 43 a and 70 a of the roll without falling downward, 70), and is newly divided into left (b) and right (a) with reference to the center (long side) and the front surface of the black band a-1, and a bar 43 d is provided on the lower end of the black band a-1 to prevent crushing or folding. The black band (a-1) at the center of the roll and the white color of the right side (a) or the portions of the base color excluding black are vertically aligned, and the ends (b-1) at the lower left side in the white color or the base color excluding black are black.|[0038] In addition, a black portion (a-3) may be separately formed at the end of the upper right side in white or a base excluding black to replace a role of the black band (a-1) portion at the center of the roll described above.|[0039] When the roll is rotated in the direction b-2, the roll safety strip is wound up on the roll together with the rear side of a TV and a roll blind for computer, a misfit curtain for TV and a balancer for computer, and the like, and then the black portion of the left lower end portion b-1 is positioned in a circuit board case portion (FIG. 3, 63) And stops the operation of the DC motor 45 when detected by the left infrared sensor fixedly installed inside the outer case (figs. 3, 60). In addition, when the roll rotates in the opposite direction (a-2), the roll blind for TV and computer, the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, and the balance skirt for TV and computer, and when the black band (a-1) at the center of the roll is detected by an infrared sensor on the right side fixedly installed inside the outer case and connected to the circuit board case unit by a cable, the DC motor is stopped again.|[0040] In addition, not the structure and method described above, when the roll is rotated in direction b-2, the roll safety strip is rolled up on a roll at a rear side of a TV and a roll blind for a computer, a misfit curtain for a TV and a computer, a balance skirt for a TV and a white color or, When a black portion (b-4) at the lower end of the distal rear surface of the base other than black is detected by an infrared sensor (43 f) on the rear surface fixedly installed inside the outer case, the black portion (b-4) of the distal rear surface of the base other than black is connected with the circuit board case portion by a cable to stop the operation of the DC motor. In addition, when the roll rotates in the opposite direction (a-2), the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, the balance skirt for TV and computer and the like are unwound from the roll and white or white, A black portion a-5 of an upper end portion of a distal end surface of a base other than black is connected with a circuit board case portion by a cable to stop operation of the DC motor again when detected by an infrared sensor 43 e on a front surface fixedly installed inside the outer case.|[0041] The roll safety strip described above has two different structures and methods, respectively, and is a safety device for preventing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like from being rolled up on a roll by two sets of infrared sensors located on a left side/right side or on a front side/rear side.|[0042] In addition, a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like are safely installed on a front surface thereof, and are installed only on a TV and a computer automatic roll cover.|[0043] A television general curtain 20 and a computer general curtain 21, a TV relaxed curtain 30 and a computer relaxed curtain 31, a TV balancer 90 and a computer balancer 91, a TV special film 12 and a computer special film 13, The TV roll 43, the computer roll 70, the S-pin 5 b, the ring 5, the roll safety strip 43 b, and the like are not only different in size and length to match the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, but the structure, the installation method, and the operation method are the same.|[0044] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a structure of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer, and a perspective view of a method of installing a roll blind for TV and computer in rolls 43 and 70.|[0045] The TV roll blind 10 is first inserted into one end hole of the roll and cap a 42, and a bar 10 a is inserted into a gap 43 a of the roll and cap a 42 and fixed to the upper end of the blind. Then, a cruciform (+) projection 41 b of a roll and cap b 41 having a roll chain 40 is sandwiched and fixed. A protrusion 65 b of the left side surface 60 a for TV is fitted into a hole 41 a of the assembled roll and cap b, and a spring embedded switch 42 a of the other roll and cap a is pressed, and a roll 43 is fixed to the manual roll cover for TV by fitting into a hole 65 a at the center of the right side surface 60 b of the roll cover.|[0046] When one of the roll chains of the roll and cap b is pulled, the protruding portion 41 b inserted into the roll rotates and the protruding portion 42 b of the roll and cap a rotates, thereby manually opening/closing a TV roll blind, a TV relaxed curtain, a TV balancer curtain, a TV special film, and the like.|[0047] The above roll and cap b is a manual cap using a roll chain, and there is an automatic roll and cap c which can be inserted into a hole 46 a of the roll and cap c 46 to allow up and down by the DC motor without a roll chain.|[0048] The above-described roll blind 15 for a computer is installed on a roll 70 by the same method as the above-described roll blind for a TV, and an automatic roll and cap c 46 that can be up/down by a DC motor is used, rather than a roll and cap b 41.|[0049] The bars (10 a, 15 a) at the upper end of the roll blind for TV and computer serve as pincers preventing the blind from falling down to the bottom, and fit portions (10 b, 15 b) slightly folded over the lower end portion into a gap (11 a) in the lower bar (11) to prevent the blind from swinging, folding over, etc. In addition, it is possible to print pictures, photofiles, etc., on the front surface of the blind distal end with a printing technique such as a real estate, so that different indoor atmospheres can be extended according to individual preferences, and printing is not performed on a roll safety line 10 c at the left or right end portion of the front surface.|[0050] In addition, the special films 12 and 13 for TV and computer are installed on rolls 43 and 70 by the same method as the above-described roll blinds for TV and computer, so that upper, lower,/discard can be performed.|[0051] The roll and caps (a, b, c) play a role of preventing the roll blind fabric for TV and computer and the special film for TV and computer from flowing left and right while rolling down and unrolling.|[0052] The DC motor is inserted into a cross-shaped (+) protrusion 67 b inside a motor box 67 of a left side surface 66 of a TV and a computer for an automatic roll cover, a shaft 45 a of the DC motor is sandwiched and covered in a hole 67 c of a motor box cover 67 a to fix and seal the DC motor, and the protrusion 45 b is sandwiched between the shaft of the DC motor. In addition, the cables of the+ and -electrodes are drawn out on both sides of the motor box and connected to the circuit board case part 63 at the center upper portion, thereby supplying and controlling power.|[0053] The structures of the manual roll cover left side surface 60a for TV and the automatic roll cover left side surface 66 for TV and computer are different as described above.|[0054] In the above automatic roll cover for TV and computer and manual roll cover for TV, screw holes 64 may be fixed to the TV and computer stand support and the TV and computer speaker support such as screws, are provided on left and right side surfaces, and a cap 61 portion for protecting and fixing the led bulb (FIG. 5, 61 a) may be provided at a center in front of the cover.|[0055] In addition, there is provided a circuit board case for supplying and controlling power and controlling the DC motor and led bulbs, and there are manual roll covers for TV's which are up, down/down using a roll chain and automatic roll covers for TV's and computer's which are up, down/down using a DC motor.|[0056] When the above-described roll blind for TV and computer is installed on rolls 43 and 70 of automatic roll covers for TV and computer, without requiring roll safety strips 43 b to be installed separately, white or white, A black portion (b-3) at the lower left side and a black portion (a-4) at the upper right side, or a roll safety line (10 c) at the left side or right end of the distal side, on the rear side of the blind distal end of the base, excluding black, can be substituted for the role of a portion of the black band (a-1) at the center of the roll safety band and the roll.|[0057] The roll safety line is located at the left or right end portion of the TV and computer roll blind fabric, and when the roll rotates in the direction b-2, the fabric is rolled up on the roll and then white color at the left or right end portion, A black portion (10 c-2) at the lower end of the distal rear surface of the base, excluding black, is connected with the circuit board case portion (63) by cable to stop the operation of the DC motor when detected by infrared sensors (figs. 2, 43 f) on the rear surface fixedly installed inside the outer case. In addition, when the roll is rotated in the opposite direction (a-2), the distal end is unwound from the roll, and the black portion 10 c-1 at the upper end of the distal end of the distal end surface of a white or black excluding the black is detected by the front infrared sensors (figs. 2, 43 e) fixedly installed inside the outer case, and the DC motor is stopped again.|[0058] As described above, there are two structures and methods for operating and controlling a DC motor without a roll safety band and a black band at the center of the roll.|[0059] In addition, the TV and computer specific films 12 and 13 described above are transparent so that the roll safety strip 43 b cannot be provided, so that the DC motor can be operated and controlled by making the roll safety line 10 c of the TV and computer specific film in the same use as the roll safety line 10 c of the TV and computer specific film.|[0060] The automatic roll cover for TV and the automatic roll cover for computer, and the TV roll blind 10 and the computer roll blind 15, and the roll and caps a, c are not only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method and the operation method are the same.|[0061] The stage-shaped support (50) for TV has an upper hole (50 b) which can be inserted into two holes (62) on the upper surface of an automatic/manual roll cover (60) for TV and fixed by screws (51) on the living room wall or the like.|[0062] FIG. 4 is a front view e and a side view e-1 in which a stand TV 2 and a roll blind for TV are installed on a decorative floor 3 using a stand support 4 for TV.|[0063] The TV stand support is fixed to a screw hole 64 of an automatic roll cover 60 for TV without using a roll chain, and there are various types of different lengths so that screws 64 a can be fit according to the height of the stand TV. In addition, there is a rear ring (4 b) that can be tied to the left and right, and a pedestal (4 a) that prevents the general curtain for TV from falling over.|[0064] In addition, the above-described roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, and a balancer curtain for TV, etc., are lowered only to the middle of the neck 2a of the stand TV.|[0065] Fig. 5 is an upper view and a rear view f installed by fixing a manual roll cover for TV to a living room wall 53 by a TV support 50, and a side view f-1 when a TV roll blind is installed on a wall-rest TV 1.|[0066] In the rear view described above, the auxiliary rod 44 located behind the roll 43 is a rod capable of installing a roll blind for TV and a general curtain for TV behind a relaxed curtain for TV when the double curtain b-1 for TV is used, One switch 44 b is first fitted into an auxiliary hole 64 b on the left and right side of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and the other rod switch 44 a with a spring embedded therein is pressed and fitted.|[0067] In addition to the double curtain for TV, the auxiliary rod is characterized in that the special film 12 for TV can be fixed to the rod (FIG. 2) behind a roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, a balancer curtain for TV, a general curtain for TV, and so on.|[0068] The led light bulb 61 a supplies and controls power to a circuit board case 63, and automatically turns on when ambient darkens by an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor (cadmium sulfide cell), and automatically turns off when lighted.|[0069] In addition, it is believed that by automatically turning on at the night when viewing of the TV is finished, a roll blind for TV, a misfit curtain for TV, a double curtain for TV, a balancer curtain for TV, a general curtain for TV, and the like will play a more intense and elegant indoor atmosphere.|[0070] FIG. 6 is a front view g and a side view g-1 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a stand TV 2 using a ceiling support for TV.|[0071] The above-described ceiling support for a TV fixes an automatic roll cover for a TV to a ceiling 53 b such as screws 9 a and the like and is connected by wire wires 9, and the wire is fitted with an n-ring 9 b or a screw 52 or the like at an upper portion of the cover and knotched to fix the automatic roll cover. In addition, the wall-rest TV and the stand TV can be installed in both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, space is not occupied in the ornamental field 3, and there is no need for installing a stair-shaped support for TV on the wall.|[0072] The tie bag 20a is used to tie plain curtains for TV's on both ends.|[0073] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating control means of an automatic roll cover for TV and computer, a roll blind for TV and computer, and an infrared remote control 67 for curtain, including microprocessors CPU 63 b, an infrared receiver (63 a), a relay (63 c), a power supply (63 d), an output (63 e), and a sensor (63 f). the infrared receiver (63 a), a relay (63 c), a power supply (63 d), an output (63 e), and a sensor (63 f) are mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case (63).|[0074] The TV, computer roll blind and curtain infrared remote control supply power from one to two batteries 67c, there is a DC motor operation button 67b, and an infrared transmitter 67a.|[0075] Once pressing the DC motor operation button described above lowers a roll blind for TV and computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer and the like, and is pressed again up.|[0076] When the infrared transmitter presses the DC motor operation button, infrared rays having a natural frequency already input are transmitted from the light emitting diode to the infrared receiver of the circuit board case unit, and the received infrared rays are received from the male photodiode of the infrared receiver and converted into an electric signal and transmitted to the microprocessor.|[0077] The microprocessor recognizes the electric signals transmitted from the infrared sensors of the infrared receiving unit 63 a and the sensor unit 63 f, outputs them, and operates and controls the DC motor. In addition, every time a DC motor operation button of a TV, a roll blind for a computer, and an infrared remote control for a curtain is pressed once, the DC motor is driven in positive and reverse rotation, and rolls 43 and 70 are rotated to enable the roll blind for TV, computer, a relaxed curtain for TV, computer, a balancer curtain for TV, computer, a special film for TV, computer, and the like, and the like to be upward, downward/closed.|[0078] In addition, it is possible to add dedicated operating buttons, such as a roll blind for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, and a balance skirt for TV and computer, having a unique infrared frequency, to the current TV infrared remote control without requiring the infrared remote control to be used separately.|[0079] The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed.|[0080] The power supply unit uses a DC (direct current) adapter (transformer), which is a device for rectifying AC (alternating current) 110 to 220 V to convert the AC (direct current) into a low voltage direct current, and applies the required power supply to the circuit board inside the circuit board case unit.|[0081] The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the infrared receiver and output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when operating the DC motor, Even if the DC motor operation buttons of the TV, the computer roll blind and the infrared remote control for the curtain are pressed briefly, the TV and the computer roll blind, the TV and the computer misfit curtain, the TV and the computer balancer, the TV and the computer special film, and the like can be smoothly up and down.|[0082] An illumination sensor such as a CDs sensor and an infrared sensor are provided in the sensor section, and the operation and control of an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to the cap section 61 of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer.|[0083] When the CDs sensor darkens around the CDs sensor, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, and the transistor turns on, and when the transistor turns on, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off.|[0084] The infrared sensor includes a light emitting unit diode (led) for emitting infrared rays and a light emitting unit diode (led) for receiving infrared rays, and uses the light emitting unit diode (led) for receiving infrared rays. the infrared sensor is connected to circuit board cases (figs. 3, 63) by cables to external cases (figs. 3, There are two sets of left and right infrared sensors fixedly installed inside the front view, and the right infrared sensor is installed directly above or behind the black bands (figs. 3 and a-1) at the center of the rolls 43 and 70, and there is a left infrared sensor at the right side.|[0085] In addition, there are two sets of infrared sensors on the front surface 43 e and the rear surface 43 f of the roll safety line 10 c at the left and right end portions of the roll safety strip or the roll blind for TV and computer, and the distal end portion of the special film for TV and computer.|[0086] When pressing the DC motor operation button of the TV and computer roll blind and curtain infrared remote control, or the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operation button in the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the right side does not recognize infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting sub-diode by absorbing infrared rays in the black band of the roll and transmitting signals to the microprocessor, When the infrared sensor on the left side recognizes infrared rays from the light emitting sub-diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode on the left side (b) of the roll and roll safety band on white or part of the color except black, and turns it into an electrical signal and delivers it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, thereby rotating the roll in the b-2 direction. A TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, When a roll safety strip together with a TV and a computer balancer and the like is rolled up on a roll backward and the black portion of the lower left end portion b-1 is sensed by the infrared sensor on the left side, the infrared sensor on the left side does not recognize infrared rays from the light emitting portion diode as infrared rays emitted from the light emitting portion diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this to stop operating the DC motor 45.|[0087] Further, a DC motor operation button of the TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote controller, When pressing again on the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operating buttons on the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the left side cannot recognize infrared rays from the male wide-side diode by absorbing the black portion of the left lower end (b-1) of the roll safety strip where the infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting part diode are already rolled up on the roll, The infrared sensor on the right side does not transmit a signal to the microprocessor, and the infrared sensor on the right side recognizes infrared rays from the male wide-side diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting sub-diode on the right side (a) of the roll-safe band, Upon turning it into an electrical signal and passing it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the opposite direction (a-2). Then, as well as TV and roll blind for computer, TV and misfit curtain for computer, TV and balance skirt for computer and the like, a roll safety strip is unwound from the roll backward, Again, when the black band a-1 at the center of the roll is detected by the infrared sensor at the right side, the infrared sensor at the right side does not recognize infrared rays from the male light emitting diode as infrared rays emitted from the light emitting diode are absorbed in the black band, and therefore, a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0088] When the infrared sensors at the front surface 43 e and the rear surface 43 f are pressed with the DC motor operation buttons of the TV and computer roll blind and the curtain infrared remote controller or the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operation buttons in the TV infrared remote controller, the infrared sensors at the front surface are white or white of the roll safety band 43 b, White color of a black portion (a-5) at the top end of the distal end of the distal end of the base, excluding black, a roll blind for TV and computer, and a roll safety line (10 c) at the left/right end of the distal end of the TV and computer, an infrared ray is not recognized by the male light diode by absorbing the black portion 10 c-1 at the top end of the distal end of the base except black, and a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor 63 b, the infrared ray emitted from the light emitting sub-diode is white in a roll safety band and a roll safety line, Upon recognition of infrared light at the male wide diode by reflecting at the top distal end of the base, except black, and returning it to an electrical signal and delivering it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the b-2 direction. Then, a TV and computer roll blind, a TV and computer misfit curtain, a TV and computer balancer curtain, a TV and computer special film, a roll safety strip, etc., roll safety strip, etc., are rolled up on a roll, white or white color of the roll safety strip, black portions b-4 at the distal end of the lower end of the distal end and white color of the roll safety line except black, When the black portion (10 c-2) at the lower distal end of the lower distal end of the base, excluding black, is sensed by the infrared sensor at the rear surface, infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus infrared rays are not recognized in the male wide-portion, and thus signals are not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0089] Further, a DC motor operation button of the TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote controller, When pressing again on the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operating buttons on the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the rear side does not recognize infrared light from the male wide-part diode by absorbing infrared light emitted from the light-emitting part diode in the black part (b-4) of the roll safety strip already rolled up on the roll and the black part (10 c-2) of the roll safety line, And does not transmit a signal to the microprocessor, and the infrared sensor on the front surface recognizes infrared rays from the male wide-part diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting part diode to white color of the roll safety band and the roll safety line or white color of the roll safety line, Upon turning it into an electrical signal and passing it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the opposite direction (a-2). A TV and computer roll blind, a TV and computer misfit curtain, a TV and computer balancer curtain, a TV and computer special film, a roll safety strip, and the like are unwound from the roll, and the white color of the roll safety strip or black portions a-5 at the top end of the distal end face of the base other than black and white color of the roll safety line, When the black portion (10 c-1) at the top end of the distal end of the base except black is sensed by the infrared sensor on the front surface, infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus infrared rays are not recognized in the male wide-portion, and thus signals are not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0090] The infrared sensor described above may be used as an optical sensor or photo sensor, and other optical sensors other than infrared sensors, so that the DC motor may be operated and controlled, and other proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and so on may be used.|[0091] When using a manual roll cover for a TV having a roll chain 40 rather than a DC motor, the circuit board case portion may only have an on/off function of the led bulb.|[0092] The automatic roll cover for a computer does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or a roll blind for a computer and an operating button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control, The power supply unit is connected to the USB port in the computer main body and the circuit board in the circuit board case unit 63 by USB terminals, so that the computer roll blind, the computer misfit curtain, the computer balancer, the computer special film, the roll safety belt and the like can be opened and closed up or down when the power supply of the computer is turned on/off. And automatically operates only when the computer is powered on/off.|[0093] The circuit board case unit does not use a roll blind for computer and an infrared remote control for curtain or a roll blind for computer and an operating button for curtain in a TV infrared remote control. therefore, the circuit board case unit is free of an infrared receiving unit and comprises a microprocessor (CPU), an output unit, a power supply unit, a relay and a sensor unit, which are mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case unit.|[0094] The microprocessor recognizes an electrical signal transmitted from an infrared sensor of a sensor unit, outputs the electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to operate and control the DC motor.|[0095] In addition, the DC motor performs positive and reverse rotation by outputting an opposite current when the power of the computer is turned on/off, and the roll (70) is rotated so that the roll blind for computer, the misalignment type curtain for computer, the balance skirt for computer, the special film for computer, and the like can be up and down/closed.|[0096] The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed.|[0097] The power supply unit inserts a USB terminal connected to the circuit board in the circuit board case unit by a cable into a USB port in the computer main body, and applies the necessary power to the circuit board when the power of the computer is turned on/off.|[0098] The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the sensor unit infrared sensor when the computer is powered on/off, and to output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when the DC motor is operated.|[0099] An illumination sensor such as a CDs sensor and an infrared sensor are provided in the sensor section, and the operation and control of an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to the cap section 61 of the automatic roll cover for a computer.|[0100] Only when the computer power is turned on in the CDs sensor, when the surroundings darken, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, and the transistor turns on, and when the led bulb turns on, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off.|[0101] The infrared sensor plays a role in structure and operation like the infrared sensor of the above automatic roll cover for TV and computer.|[0102] In addition, as an optical sensor or photo sensor, other optical sensors other than infrared sensors may be used, operation and control of the DC motor, and other proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and the like may be used.|[0103] FIG. 8 shows a front view h, a side view h-1, and an upper view h-2 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a stand TV using a TV speaker support 8.|[0104] The speaker support for TV has a speaker 8a, a support 8b, and a support 8c.|[0105] FIG. 9 is a front view J and a side view J-1 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a wall-rest TV 1 using a speaker support for TV having long supports.|[0106] The speaker support for TV is advantageous in that automatic/manual roll covers for TV can be installed on both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, and in that there is no need to be installed on the wall of the speaker support for TV.|[0107] On the front surface of the TV double curtain described above, the TV misfit curtain 30 is automatically up and down/closed by using a TV roll blind and a curtain infrared remote control, and the TV general curtain 20 is manually left, right/closed by hand.|[0108] In addition, there is a rear ring 8 f through which a plain curtain for TV can be bundled to the left and right sides, such as a tea bag 20a.|[0109] In the automatic roll cover for TV described above, screw holes are disposed above and below at the protrusion 8 d of the upper end of the speaker support for TV, and screws 64 a are inserted upward and below and fixed in alignment with screw holes 64 of left and right side surfaces 60 b and 66 of the automatic roll cover for TV.|[0110] The protrusion 8d on the upper portion of the speaker support may be selected to be located on the rear portion 8e of the speaker rather than on the upper portion, and a fixing groove may be formed on the left and right sides of the speaker to fix the automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and so on.|[0111] On the underside of the pedestal 8c is a groove J-2 for connecting a cable 1 connectable to an external sound output terminal on the TV, a cable 2 connectable to a speaker on the other side, an external power cable 3, and the like.|[0112] The support 8b is a hollow cylindrical structure, so that the cable is connected to the amplifier inside the speaker, so that power supply and sound output are possible.|[0113] The TV speaker support is wired, and a home theater device such as a wireless receiver can be installed separately, and a home theater function can be added.|[0114] In addition, the present invention can be used by connecting a cable to another acoustic device such as audio.|[0115] Figure 10 above is a front view, a side view and a rear view of a roll blind 15 for a computer 6 installed in a computer 6, using a fixed support 81 for the computer.|[0116] Like the TV, there are computer roll blind 15, computer relaxed curtain 31, computer general curtain 21, computer balancer 91, computer double curtain (FIG. 12), computer special film 13, and so on.|[0117] FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a method of installing a computer roll 70, a computer roll blind, a fixed support for a computer, or the like in a semi-automatic roll cover 80 for a computer.|[0118] First, a projecting portion (72 b) of a rod (72) is fitted into a hole (74 a) having a rectangular structure of the roll and cap a (74), and a roll and cap a (71) is inserted into the rod. In addition, the spring 73 is tightly fitted to the protruding portion 71 a of the roll and cap a so that the rod tip U-shaped portion 72 a is fitted to the spring tip θ-shaped ring 73 a. In addition, a portion 15 a in which the top end is folded only slightly so as to prevent the blind 15 from falling out of the roll 70 is fitted into a gap portion 70 a of the roll and inserted to the end. Then, roll turns the blind in the direction to meet up to the lower end portion 15 b.|[0119] The spring is inserted into the roll hole in a rolled state of the blind, and the roll is tightly fitted to the gap portion 71 b of the roll and cap a. Then, the roll is sandwiched by a protrusion portion 75 a of the opposite roll and cap b 75, and a protrusion portion 75 c serving as a roll switch of the roll and cap b is sandwiched by a switch hole 76 a of the roll and cap b 76. The windshield protruding portion 75 b of the roll and cap b is engaged with the windshield protruding portion 76 b on the inside of the roll and cap B.|[0120] The semi-automatic roll cover for a computer fits and fixes both end portions into grooves 74 b and 76 c of roll and caps a and b, and portions 80 c protruding from both end portions serve to prevent the roll and caps a and b from falling well. There is also a cap portion (83) for holding the led bulb (83 a), and in the rear surface of the cover, the protrusion portion (80 b) being able to rest against the corner portion of the top of the computer screen, so that the cover does not swing up and down.|[0121] The led bulb connects a USB terminal (83 b) connected to a cable to a USB port of a computer main body, is powered, and functions of stand lighting for illuminating a keyboard during night use.|[0122] The fixing support 81 for the computer presses and fits both of the rings 81 a into the hole 80 a of the roll cover, and presses and fits both of the opposite rings 81 b into the groove 82 a of the pedestal 82.|[0123] On the underside of the pedestal, there are double-sided annulus leaves, attached to the back of the computer 6 to secure the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer (Fig. 10).|[0124] The fixed support for a computer is characterized in that both rings 81 a, 81 b can be rotated by 180 degrees, so that the fixed support can be installed in all computers having different structures.|[0125] The semi-automatic roll cover 80 for the computer finished assembling described above is installed in the computer as shown in FIG. 10, and a curtain pincer 35 is pulled on the lower end of the roll blind for the computer already rolled up on the roll 70 and lowered to the neck 6a portion of the computer. Then, the roll and cap a 71 are rotated so as to rotate the spring 73, while the blind fabric rolled up on the roll is rotated in the direction of application. However, the theta-shaped ring 73a fitted and fixed to the U-shaped portion 72a of the tip of the rod is prevented from rotating, and when a tightening force is applied to the spring and is intended to reverse rotate in the direction again, the wind-shaped protruding portion 75b of the roll and cap b is engaged with the wind-shaped protruding portion 76b inside the roll and cap b to prevent reverse rotation of the roll. When a computer roll blind for a computer is to be used on a roll, pressing a switch 75 c provided in the switch hole of the roll and cap b causes the engaged wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b to be quickly rotated in the direction of engagement with the wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b and the wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b on the inside of the roll and cap b, thereby rolling up the blind distal end on the roll.|[0126] The roll blind for a computer is characterized in that it is possible to print pictures, photopiles, and the like on the front surface of the far end with a printing technique such as a real estate and the like, so that other room atmospheres can be extended according to individual preferences.|[0127] The special film 13 for a computer can be installed on a roll by the same method as the roll blind for a computer, and the roll blind for an upper and lower semi-automatic opening/closing.|[0128] As shown in FIG. 2, a method for installing a computer relaxed curtain 31, a computer generic curtain 21, a computer balancer 91, etc., in a roll 70, the method comprising the steps of: providing a TV generic curtain 20, a TV relaxed curtain 30, The same method for installing a balance skirt 90 for TV and the like, and in the case of a relaxing type curtain for computer installed on a roll and a balance skirt for computer installed on a roll, it is installed on a semi-automatic roll cover for computer by the same method as the roll blind for computer.|[0129] FIG. 12 illustrates a front view K and a side view K-1 in which the double curtain for computer is installed on a stand support 7 for computer.|[0130] The computer stand support includes a hole 7 a for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover 80 for the computer and a hole 7 c for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover, and a rear ring 7 d and a pedestal 7 b for fixing the plain curtain for the computer by bundling the plain curtain bag 21 a or the like. The edge portions of the fixing holes (7 a, 7 c) are made of a material such as rubber that makes the roll end caps (a, b (74, 76) and the auxiliary rods impossible.|[0131] The mission-type curtain 31 for a computer is installed in a semi-automatic roll cover for a computer to manually lower the curtain to a neck portion 6 a of the computer and press a roll switch 75 c to raise the roll switch 75 c.The plain curtains for computers are inserted into the auxiliary rod to manually open and close the ring to the left, right, and manually open and close the ring into the auxiliary rod.).|[0132] In addition to the double curtain for a computer, the auxiliary rod may be fixedly installed on the rod 77 with the same method as the special film 12 for a TV as shown in FIG. 2, behind a roll blind for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, and so on.|[0133] Like the special film for a computer, the special film for a TV, uses a special material capable of reducing the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting, and the like. accordingly, the special film for a computer has advantages of reducing eye fatigue when the computer is used, improving vision protection, and increasing the clarity of a screen.|[0134] In addition, a special film such as privacy protection purposes, in which the screen is not visible at 30 degrees outside the front of the computer screen may also be installed.|[0135] The computer special film can be installed on a roll to perform upper and lower semi-automatic opening/closing, and can be installed on an auxiliary rod to perform upper and lower opening/closing. Further, it covers the front surface of the screen, rather than sticking closely to the screen.|[0136] FIG. 13 illustrates a front view L and a side view L-1 installed in a computer by fixing the computer balancer 91 to the computer speaker support 92.|[0137] The speaker support for computer is provided with a speaker 92a, a support 92d, and a rear ring 92b and a pedestal 92e, which can be bundled and fixed with a plain curtain bags or the like. In addition, there is a dial button 92 h capable of turning on/off of power and volume adjustment, and there is a terminal 92 i capable of plugging a headset.|[0138] In addition, there are a hole 92g for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover for a computer and a hole 92f for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover. The edge portions of the fixing holes 92 g, 92 f are made of a material such as rubber, which makes the roll and caps a, b 74, 76 and the auxiliary rod impossible.|[0139] The portion of the protrusion 92 c may fix the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer at the rear portion of the speaker rather than at the upper end.|[0140] The underside L-2 of the pedestal 92 e has a groove for connecting a cable 1 connectable to an external sound output terminal on the computer main body, a cable 2 connectable to a speaker on the other side, an external power cable 3, and the like.|[0141] The support 92d is a hollow cylindrical structure so that the cable is connected to the amplifier inside the speaker, thereby enabling supply of power and output of sound. In addition, there are several types of supports having different lengths according to the size of the computer.|[0142] The above described balancer is a semi-automatic open/close method in which the curtain is lifted up by pressing a roll switch 75 c, and the curtain is manually lowered to the neck portion 6 a of the computer by pulling down the curtain 35 held at the lower end of the thread 91 a in the middle of the curtain.|[0143] The curtain pincer 35 may be used to lower a distal end portion of a balance skirt for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, and a roll blind for a computer, and the like may be fabricated in various shapes such as ribbons, butterfly, flowers, and the like.|[0144] When fixing and installing a computer automatic roll cover on a computer screen by using the computer stand support 7 and the computer speaker support 92, holes 7 a and 7 b for fixing the computer semi-automatic roll cover 80, 92 g) and the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover, but not the holes 7 c, 92 f for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover.|[0145] FIG. 14 above is a perspective view showing a curtain rod 48 for TV and computer and special films 12 and 13 for TV and computer;|[0146] In the TV and computer curtain rod described above, a fixing screw 48 f can be fixed to a wall surface of a living room, a room, an office, or the like by fitting up and down into a screw hole 48 e, or by using double-sided tape, adhesive and the like without a screw hole in a portion of the screw hole 48 e, and attached to an upper portion of a center of a rear surface of the TV and computer.|[0147] In addition, when the TV is fixed to a rod 48L connected to a ceiling 53b, rather than a wall fixing type, the TV may fit the C-shaped cap 48j into the rod 48L, fit the screw 48i into a screw hole 48k of the C-shaped cap, and tighten the screw 48i.|[0148] There are one or two rods 48a, 48b connected to the supports 48d, 48h, and there may be installed on both TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer special films, TV and computer general curtains, and so on.|[0149] In addition, a special film for TV and computer can be installed as well as one of curtains for TV and computer, balancer for TV and computer, and general curtains for TV and computer. And screw holes (64, 7) for fixing automatic/manual roll covers for TV and computer in TV stand supports (4, 7), TV and computer speaker supports (8, 92), TV ceiling supports (9) and the like, which are not wall and ceiling fixed without supports (48 d), 9 b) may also be installed in a rod hole having the same dimensions as the periphery of the rod, or a wire hole formed separately from the periphery of the rod so as to be capable of fitting and fixing the same as the periphery of the rod, or the like.|[0150] The supports 48d, 48h can be made of various shapes, designs, shapes, forms, and the like of traditional kano, clothes, curls, uses, plants, animals, pictures, characters, characters, stones (garments), armored cines, reliefs, or synch.|[0151] The rods 48 a and 48 b are hollow cylindrical stationary rods, not rotatable, but not rotatable rolls, so that the rods 48 a and 48 b cannot be upper, lower/closed, such that a roll blind for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, or a special film for TV and computer, and only left, right,/closed, of a general curtain for TV and computer. In addition, non-hollow wood, synthetic rubber, plastics, metals, non-metals, etc., may be made of any material such as non-hollow wood, synthetic rubber, plastics, metals, non-metals, and the like. the surface of the rod may be treated with negative and relief, printed vinyl may be applied to the surface of the rod, or may be printed directly on the surface of the rod by using ink and chromatic pigments.|[0152] Further, a method for installing TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancer curtains, TV and computer general curtains, and the like on rods is the same as a method for installing on rolls 43 and 70 of TV and computer automatic/manual/semi-automatic roll covers using a ring 5 or knots 90 c, 91 c, 31 b, and 30 b.|[0153] The TV and computer special films (12, 13) adhere thick double sided tapes or bars to the upper end portions (12 a, 13 a) and insert them into gaps (48 c) of the rods (48 a, 48 b), and the rod caps (48 g) are interposed between both sides. In addition, bars 12 b and 13 b are provided at the ends of the lower end to prevent wrinkling or shaking of the TV and computer special films.|[0154] In addition, when a non-hollow rod is used, rod supports 48 d, 48 h are fitted to lateral center portions 12 c, 13 c at the upper end portions 12 a, 13 a, double-sided tape is removed from the upper end portions 12 a, 13 a, and the rods are wrapped 12 d, 13 d and bonded.|[0155] The rod cap 48 g includes rings 5 and bars 12 a, 13 a such as special films for TV and computer, misfit curtains for TV and computer, balance skirts for TV and computer, and general curtains for TV and computer, or knots 90 c, 91 c, 31 b, 30B) from escaping the bar, and can be made of various shapes, designs, shapes, forms, and the like of a beam, a traditional kankle, a rolling, a use, a plant, an animal, a picture, a character, a character, a letter, a tell (garbage), an amortissein, a religion, a shoe, or the like.|[0156] FIG. 15 is a front view and a side view of a wall mount TV or a computer, a double curtain for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, and so on installed on the TV and computer curtain rod 48,|[0157] The above (Adhering Party) is a TV and a computer double curtain, TV and computer plain curtains 20 and 21 capable of opening/closing the curtain left and right sides are provided on the front rod 48 b, and TV and computer relaxed curtains 30 and 31 capable of opening/closing the curtain on the rear rod 48 a.|[0158] In the above (b), there is a relaxed curtain for TV and computer on the front rod, and a special film for TV and computer on the rear rod, and it is not possible to perform upper, lower/discard.|[0159] The above (c) is TV and computer balancers 90 and 91, which cannot be up, down/closed. In addition, the rod may be installed in the rod in any variety of different formats, or in any variety of other formats, while surrounding the rod.|[0160] The above (e) is a side view when installing and fixing the TV and the curtain rod for the computer to the wall rest TV 1.|[0161] The above-mentioned (bar) is a side view at the time of installation by attaching a double-sided tape portion 48e or an adhesive portion 48e of a TV and a computer curtain rod to a center upper portion of a rear surface of a stand TV 2 and a computer 6.|[0162] The TV and computer general curtains 20, 21, relaxed curtains 30, 31, balance skirts 90, 91, special films 12, 13, rings 5, curtain rods 48, and the like are only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and computer screen, and the structure and installation method are the same. (KR20-2011-0002160)|TECHNICAL FIELD|[0001] According to the present invention, in windows such as living rooms, offices, and the like, roll blinds and curtains which are currently used for sunlight shades and privacy protection, are installed in TV and computer, A delicate and elegant room atmosphere stretching and viewing TV, a roll blind and curtain for TVs and computers, and devices necessary for operation, for providing gentle and stable peripheral environments to viewers and users during computer use.|BACKGROUND ART|[0002] Conventional roll blinds and curtains are used for living rooms and windows in domestic houses, rooms, offices, and the like for sunlight shades, privacy protection, and the like, or for special applications such as theater heavy duty membranes.|[0003] In addition, due to development of the advanced quality and color and design of the fabric used, printing technology and system, and so on, the development of the advanced quality and color and design of the fabric, printing technology and system, and so on, is being advanced and diversified for each individual's taste.|[0004] The TV's and the computer evolve in a multichanged function, color quality, design of products, and the like due to development of endless technology.|[0005] In addition, among the changed functions, there may be supported on TV and computer screen in a digital picture format such as pictures or photofiles stored in USB memory and computer, but there is a disadvantage that power is always turned on. In addition, TV's and computer vary in material, color, design, etc., but because of the images being produced uniformly, it is the fact that there is no small choice width, and it is possible to give a cold and stiff feeling, different from the luxurious and mild farming feeling of roll blinds and curtains.|SUMMARY OF INVENTION|TECH PROBLEM|[0006] The present invention currently provides a TV and a computer that come into contact with modern in windows such as living rooms, offices, and the like, with roll blinds and curtains used for use in sunlight shades and privacy protection, In order to cover the cold and heavy feeling that TV's and computer give, so that TV's and computer can appear even more and more advanced, and widening the color and design of the distal end, aiding in the room atmosphere stretching that fits the individual's taste.|[0007] It is also an object of the present invention to provide a mild and stable peripheral environment to viewers and users in television viewing or computer use.|TECH SOLUTION|[0008] The present invention relates to a roll blind and curtain for TV and computer, and to devices necessary for operation,|[0009] The TVs include a TVs roll blind for TV, a general curtain for TV, a mismatched curtain for TV, a balancer for TV, and a double curtain for TV, a special film for TV, and the like in parallel with the general curtain for TV, the roll blind for TV, the mismatched curtain for TV, and the like.|[0010] The above-described roll blinds for TV, misfit curtains for TV, balance skirts for TV, special films for TV, and the like are free of upper, lower manual opening/closing methods using the roll chains for TV, and upper and lower automatic opening/closing methods using the roll blinds for TV, the infrared remote control for TV, the infrared remote control for TV, the button for curtain, and the DC motor.|[0011] The general curtain for TVs does not use a roll chain for TVs, and opens left and right by hand, and closes.|[0012] The double curtain for TV includes a roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, and the like in front, and a general curtain for TV behind.|[0013] An automatic/manual roll cover for TV is provided as an apparatus capable of opening/closing upper, lower, left and right sides by fixing the above-described roll blind for TV, general curtain for TV, misfit curtain for TV, balancer for TV, double curtain for TV, special film for TV, and the like.|[0014] The automatic/manual roll cover for TV and the curtain rod for TV are fixed to the upper portion of the front surface of the TV, fixed to the ceiling, wall, ornamental, and so on such as living room, room, office, and so on, include stand supports for TV, speaker supports for TV, ceiling supports for TV, and so on.|[0015] The computer includes a roll blind for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, a double curtain for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a special film for a computer, and the like. the computer includes a semi-automatic/automatic roll cover for a computer and an auxiliary bar for a computer which can open/close up, down, left and right sides.|[0016] The apparatus capable of fixing and installing the semi-automatic/automatic roll cover and the auxiliary rod for the computer and the curtain rod for the computer on the upper portion of the front surface of the computer may include a fixing support for the computer, a stand support for the computer, a speaker support for the computer, and so on.|[0017] Wherein the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, the balance skirt for TV and computer, the special film for TV and computer, and the like are automatically upwards, downwards, and the like.|[0018] In addition, there is a TV and a computer curtain rod that is a device that cannot be upper, lower/closed and can only be left, right/closed of a TV and a computer general curtain.|[0019] In front of the automatic/manual roll cover for TV and the semi-automatic/automatic roll cover for computer, there is a light emitting diode (led) bulb, and there is an on/off lighting function when bright and dark. In addition, a special film for TV and computer, which is made of a special material, can be installed on the roll and the auxiliary rod or the TV and computer curtain rod or the TV and computer, thereby reducing eye fatigue when viewing the TV or when using the computer, thereby improving vision protection, and increasing clarity of a screen. Further, it is possible to install special films such as privacy protection purposes and the like, in which the screen is not visible outside 30 degrees left and right with reference to the TV and the computer screen.|[0020] The specific film for TV and computer can be installed on a roll to perform upper, lower manual/automatic/semi-automatic opening/closing, and can also be used in a fixed manner by being installed on an auxiliary rod or TV and computer curtain rod to perform upper, lower/closing.|ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS|[0021] According to the present invention, since the TV and the computer are provided with roll blinds and curtains for the TV and the computer, the overall room atmosphere such as living room, room, office, etc., as well as TV and computer, will be varied more abrupt and beautiful, and provide a gentle and stable surrounding environment to viewers and users during TV viewing and use of the computer.|DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS|[0022] FIG. 1 is an installation front view of a TV installed on a wall-rest TV by fixing a roll blind for TV, a general curtain for TV, a misfit curtain for TV, a balancer for TV, a double curtain for TV, a special film for TV, a roll safety strip and the like according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a method of installing a TV and a computer general curtain, a relaxed curtain, a balancer curtain, a special film, a roll safety band, and the like in a roll and an auxiliary bar according to the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer according to the present invention, and a perspective view of a method of installing a TV and computer roll blind in a roll; Figure 4 is a front view and a side view of a stand TV and a roll blind for TV installed in a decorative field, using a stand support for TV according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is an upper view and a rear view installed by fixing a manual roll cover for TV according to the present invention to a living room wall or the like with a TV support, and a side view when installing a TV roll blind on a wall-rest TV. FIG. 6 is a front view and a side view of a double curtain for TV installed in a stand TV of a decorative field, using a ceiling support for TV according to the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram illustrating an automatic roll cover for TV and computer, a roll blind for TV and computer, and an infrared remote controller for curtain according to the present invention. Figure 8 is a front view, a side view, and a top view of a double curtain for TV installed in a stand TV of a decorative field, using a speaker support for TV according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front view and a side view of a TV installed in a wall-rest TV using a speaker support for TV having a long support according to the present invention. Figure 10 illustrates front, side and rear views of a roll blind for a computer installed in a computer, using a fixed support for a computer according to the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a method of installing a roll, a roll blind for a computer, a fixed support for a computer, etc., in a semi-automatic roll cover for a computer according to the present invention; Figure 12 is a front view and a side view of a double curtain for a computer according to the present invention installed on a stand support for a computer; FIG. 13 is a front view and a side view of a computer balancer according to the present invention fixed to a computer speaker support for a computer and installed in a computer. Figure 14 is a perspective view of a curtain rod for TV and computer and special films for TV and computer according to the present invention. FIG. 15 is a front view and a side view thereof, in which a TV and a computer double curtain for TV and a computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a TV and a special film for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, and the like are installed in a TV and a computer curtain rod according to the present invention.|DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS|[0023] The present invention is as follows when detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:|[0024] FIG. 1 is an installation front view installed on a wall-rest TV 1 by fixing a roll blind 10 for TV, a general curtain 20 for TV, a relaxed curtain 30 for TV, a balancer 90 for TV, a double curtain b-1 for TV, a special film 12 for TV, a roll safety strip 43 b, etc.|[0025] The above-described roll blind for TV, the relaxing type curtain for TV, and the TV balancer type and the like are upper, lower manual open/close (a, a-1) (C, C-1) (D, D-1) systems using the roll chain 40, and the roll chain is pulled up when the roll chain is pulled down when the roll chain is pulled down when the roll chain is pulled up.|[0026] The above-described plain curtain for TV does not use roll chains for TV, and opens left and right (b-1), and closes (b) by hand. In addition, there are several types such as flat curtain, ribbon curtain, eyelet curtain, melbread curtain, think curtain, and the like.|[0027] The double curtain for TV is installed on the front side with a misfit curtain for TV, a roll blind for TV, and the like, and a general curtain for TV is installed on the rear side auxiliary bar.|[0028] The mission-type curtain for TV described above is a front view C-1 in which a special film 12 for TV is installed on a rear auxiliary bar.|[0029] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a method of installing TV and computer general curtains 20, 21, relaxed curtains 30, 31, balancers 90, 91, special films 12, 13, roll safety strips 43 b, and the like on rolls 43, 70 and auxiliary rods 44, 77.|[0030] The above-described general curtain for TV and computer needs to fit S-shape pins (5 b) plugged into the corrugated portions of the upper end of the curtain to the ring (5 a) of the ring (5), and fit the ring to the roll face. And curtains on the left and right sides.|[0031] In addition, the TV and computer plain curtains are installed on the roll, open to the left and right, and close by using rings and S-pins in addition to being installed on the roll by using other tools such as ribbon-shaped rings and ring tongs.|[0032] The above-mentioned migrated curtain for TV and computer fits an S-pin plugged into a corrugated portion at the top of both ends into a ring of a ring, and the ring fits an outer roll. In addition, when the knots 30 b, 31 b at the upper end of the threads 30 a, 31 a at the middle portion are inserted into the gaps 43 a, 70 a of the rolls, when the curtain is up, down/closed, the rings at both ends are not turned, and only the middle and middle thread portions are rolled up on the rolls and raised and lowered in a U-shape.|[0033] The TV and computer balancer is fitted with an S-pin plugged into a corrugated portion at the top of both end balance portions 90 b and 91 b into a ring of a ring, and the ring is fitted with a roll face. When the knots 90 c, 91 c upper end portions of the threads 90 a, 91 a are inserted into the gaps 43 a, 70 a of the roll, when the curtain is up and down/closed, the rings at both upper balance are not turned, and only the central thread portion is wound around the roll to rise in a W-shaped manner and lower. And other tools such as ring tongs, rather than S-pins, may be used to secure the top balance portion.|[0034] The special film for TV and computer may be removed from the auxiliary rod on the rear side of the roll to the double-sided leaf-treated portions (12 a, 13 a) of the upper end of the film, wrapped around the auxiliary rod (12 c, 13 c) to fix the auxiliary rod, or a gap may be created and fixed to the auxiliary rod like the gaps (43 a, 70 a) of the roll by fitting the bars to the double-sided leaf-treated portions (12 a, 13 a). In addition, the lower bars (12 b, 13 b) prevent the film from curling, crushing phenomenon and the like.|[0035] In addition, by using a special material capable of reducing the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting and the like, eye fatigue when viewing TV or when using a computer is reduced, vision protection effects, and clarity of a screen can be increased. In addition, a special film such as privacy protection purposes and the like, which is not visible at 30 degrees out of the front of the TV and the computer screen, can also be installed in the auxiliary bar.|[0036] The TV and computer specific film can be used even in a fixed manner by being installed on a roll and being capable of performing upper, lower manual/automatic/semi-automatic opening/closing, and being installed on an auxiliary rod or a TV curtain rod and being not capable of performing upper, lower/closing. Further, it does not adhere closely to the screen, but covers the front screen surface as shown in FIG. 1 as C-1.|[0037] The roll safety band 43 b is formed by slightly folding the upper end thereof, or inserting a portion 43 c to which both sides are attached into gaps 43 a and 70 a of the roll without falling downward, 70), and is newly divided into left (b) and right (a) with reference to the center (long side) and the front surface of the black band a-1, and a bar 43 d is provided on the lower end of the black band a-1 to prevent crushing or folding. The black band (a-1) at the center of the roll and the white color of the right side (a) or the portions of the base color excluding black are vertically aligned, and the ends (b-1) at the lower left side in the white color or the base color excluding black are black.|[0038] In addition, a black portion (a-3) may be separately formed at the end of the upper right side in white or a base excluding black to replace a role of the black band (a-1) portion at the center of the roll described above.|[0039] When the roll is rotated in the direction b-2, the roll safety strip is wound up on the roll together with the rear side of a TV and a roll blind for computer, a misfit curtain for TV and a balancer for computer, and the like, and then the black portion of the left lower end portion b-1 is positioned in a circuit board case portion (FIG. 3, 63) And stops the operation of the DC motor 45 when detected by the left infrared sensor fixedly installed inside the outer case (figs. 3, 60). In addition, when the roll rotates in the opposite direction (a-2), the roll blind for TV and computer, the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, and the balance skirt for TV and computer, and when the black band (a-1) at the center of the roll is detected by an infrared sensor on the right side fixedly installed inside the outer case and connected to the circuit board case unit by a cable, the DC motor is stopped again.|[0040] In addition, not the structure and method described above, when the roll is rotated in direction b-2, the roll safety strip is rolled up on a roll at a rear side of a TV and a roll blind for a computer, a misfit curtain for a TV and a computer, a balance skirt for a TV and a white color or, When a black portion (b-4) at the lower end of the distal rear surface of the base other than black is detected by an infrared sensor (43 f) on the rear surface fixedly installed inside the outer case, the black portion (b-4) of the distal rear surface of the base other than black is connected with the circuit board case portion by a cable to stop the operation of the DC motor. In addition, when the roll rotates in the opposite direction (a-2), the roll blind for TV and computer, the misfit curtain for TV and computer, the balance skirt for TV and computer and the like are unwound from the roll and white or white, A black portion a-5 of an upper end portion of a distal end surface of a base other than black is connected with a circuit board case portion by a cable to stop operation of the DC motor again when detected by an infrared sensor 43 e on a front surface fixedly installed inside the outer case.|[0041] The roll safety strip described above has two different structures and methods, respectively, and is a safety device for preventing a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer relaxed curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like from being rolled up on a roll by two sets of infrared sensors located on a left side/right side or on a front side/rear side.|[0042] In addition, a TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, a TV and a computer balancer, and the like are safely installed on a front surface thereof, and are installed only on a TV and a computer automatic roll cover.|[0043] A television general curtain 20 and a computer general curtain 21, a TV relaxed curtain 30 and a computer relaxed curtain 31, a TV balancer 90 and a computer balancer 91, a TV special film 12 and a computer special film 13, The TV roll 43, the computer roll 70, the S-pin 5 b, the ring 5, the roll safety strip 43 b, and the like are not only different in size and length to match the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, but the structure, the installation method, and the operation method are the same.|[0044] FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a structure of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer, and a perspective view of a method of installing a roll blind for TV and computer in rolls 43 and 70.|[0045] The TV roll blind 10 is first inserted into one end hole of the roll and cap a 42, and a bar 10 a is inserted into a gap 43 a of the roll and cap a 42 and fixed to the upper end of the blind. Then, a cruciform (+) projection 41 b of a roll and cap b 41 having a roll chain 40 is sandwiched and fixed. A protrusion 65 b of the left side surface 60 a for TV is fitted into a hole 41 a of the assembled roll and cap b, and a spring embedded switch 42 a of the other roll and cap a is pressed, and a roll 43 is fixed to the manual roll cover for TV by fitting into a hole 65 a at the center of the right side surface 60 b of the roll cover.|[0046] When one of the roll chains of the roll and cap b is pulled, the protruding portion 41 b inserted into the roll rotates and the protruding portion 42 b of the roll and cap a rotates, thereby manually opening/closing a TV roll blind, a TV relaxed curtain, a TV balancer curtain, a TV special film, and the like.|[0047] The above roll and cap b is a manual cap using a roll chain, and there is an automatic roll and cap c which can be inserted into a hole 46 a of the roll and cap c 46 to allow up and down by the DC motor without a roll chain.|[0048] The above-described roll blind 15 for a computer is installed on a roll 70 by the same method as the above-described roll blind for a TV, and an automatic roll and cap c 46 that can be up/down by a DC motor is used, rather than a roll and cap b 41.|[0049] The bars (10 a, 15 a) at the upper end of the roll blind for TV and computer serve as pincers preventing the blind from falling down to the bottom, and fit portions (10 b, 15 b) slightly folded over the lower end portion into a gap (11 a) in the lower bar (11) to prevent the blind from swinging, folding over, etc. In addition, it is possible to print pictures, photofiles, etc., on the front surface of the blind distal end with a printing technique such as a real estate, so that different indoor atmospheres can be extended according to individual preferences, and printing is not performed on a roll safety line 10 c at the left or right end portion of the front surface.|[0050] In addition, the special films 12 and 13 for TV and computer are installed on rolls 43 and 70 by the same method as the above-described roll blinds for TV and computer, so that upper, lower,/discard can be performed.|[0051] The roll and caps (a, b, c) play a role of preventing the roll blind fabric for TV and computer and the special film for TV and computer from flowing left and right while rolling down and unrolling.|[0052] The DC motor is inserted into a cross-shaped (+) protrusion 67 b inside a motor box 67 of a left side surface 66 of a TV and a computer for an automatic roll cover, a shaft 45 a of the DC motor is sandwiched and covered in a hole 67 c of a motor box cover 67 a to fix and seal the DC motor, and the protrusion 45 b is sandwiched between the shaft of the DC motor. In addition, the cables of the+ and -electrodes are drawn out on both sides of the motor box and connected to the circuit board case part 63 at the center upper portion, thereby supplying and controlling power.|[0053] The structures of the manual roll cover left side surface 60a for TV and the automatic roll cover left side surface 66 for TV and computer are different as described above.|[0054] In the above automatic roll cover for TV and computer and manual roll cover for TV, screw holes 64 may be fixed to the TV and computer stand support and the TV and computer speaker support such as screws, are provided on left and right side surfaces, and a cap 61 portion for protecting and fixing the led bulb (FIG. 5, 61 a) may be provided at a center in front of the cover.|[0055] In addition, there is provided a circuit board case for supplying and controlling power and controlling the DC motor and led bulbs, and there are manual roll covers for TV's which are up, down/down using a roll chain and automatic roll covers for TV's and computer's which are up, down/down using a DC motor.|[0056] When the above-described roll blind for TV and computer is installed on rolls 43 and 70 of automatic roll covers for TV and computer, without requiring roll safety strips 43 b to be installed separately, white or white, A black portion (b-3) at the lower left side and a black portion (a-4) at the upper right side, or a roll safety line (10 c) at the left side or right end of the distal side, on the rear side of the blind distal end of the base, excluding black, can be substituted for the role of a portion of the black band (a-1) at the center of the roll safety band and the roll.|[0057] The roll safety line is located at the left or right end portion of the TV and computer roll blind fabric, and when the roll rotates in the direction b-2, the fabric is rolled up on the roll and then white color at the left or right end portion, A black portion (10 c-2) at the lower end of the distal rear surface of the base, excluding black, is connected with the circuit board case portion (63) by cable to stop the operation of the DC motor when detected by infrared sensors (figs. 2, 43 f) on the rear surface fixedly installed inside the outer case. In addition, when the roll is rotated in the opposite direction (a-2), the distal end is unwound from the roll, and the black portion 10 c-1 at the upper end of the distal end of the distal end surface of a white or black excluding the black is detected by the front infrared sensors (figs. 2, 43 e) fixedly installed inside the outer case, and the DC motor is stopped again.|[0058] As described above, there are two structures and methods for operating and controlling a DC motor without a roll safety band and a black band at the center of the roll.|[0059] In addition, the TV and computer specific films 12 and 13 described above are transparent so that the roll safety strip 43 b cannot be provided, so that the DC motor can be operated and controlled by making the roll safety line 10 c of the TV and computer specific film in the same use as the roll safety line 10 c of the TV and computer specific film.|[0060] The automatic roll cover for TV and the automatic roll cover for computer, and the TV roll blind 10 and the computer roll blind 15, and the roll and caps a, c are not only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and the computer screen, and the structure and the installation method and the operation method are the same.|[0061] The stage-shaped support (50) for TV has an upper hole (50 b) which can be inserted into two holes (62) on the upper surface of an automatic/manual roll cover (60) for TV and fixed by screws (51) on the living room wall or the like.|[0062] FIG. 4 is a front view e and a side view e-1 in which a stand TV 2 and a roll blind for TV are installed on a decorative floor 3 using a stand support 4 for TV.|[0063] The TV stand support is fixed to a screw hole 64 of an automatic roll cover 60 for TV without using a roll chain, and there are various types of different lengths so that screws 64 a can be fit according to the height of the stand TV. In addition, there is a rear ring (4 b) that can be tied to the left and right, and a pedestal (4 a) that prevents the general curtain for TV from falling over.|[0064] In addition, the above-described roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, and a balancer curtain for TV, etc., are lowered only to the middle of the neck 2a of the stand TV.|[0065] Fig. 5 is an upper view and a rear view f installed by fixing a manual roll cover for TV to a living room wall 53 by a TV support 50, and a side view f-1 when a TV roll blind is installed on a wall-rest TV 1.|[0066] In the rear view described above, the auxiliary rod 44 located behind the roll 43 is a rod capable of installing a roll blind for TV and a general curtain for TV behind a relaxed curtain for TV when the double curtain b-1 for TV is used, One switch 44 b is first fitted into an auxiliary hole 64 b on the left and right side of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and the other rod switch 44 a with a spring embedded therein is pressed and fitted.|[0067] In addition to the double curtain for TV, the auxiliary rod is characterized in that the special film 12 for TV can be fixed to the rod (FIG. 2) behind a roll blind for TV, a relaxed curtain for TV, a balancer curtain for TV, a general curtain for TV, and so on.|[0068] The led light bulb 61 a supplies and controls power to a circuit board case 63, and automatically turns on when ambient darkens by an illuminance sensor such as a CDs sensor (cadmium sulfide cell), and automatically turns off when lighted.|[0069] In addition, it is believed that by automatically turning on at the night when viewing of the TV is finished, a roll blind for TV, a misfit curtain for TV, a double curtain for TV, a balancer curtain for TV, a general curtain for TV, and the like will play a more intense and elegant indoor atmosphere.|[0070] FIG. 6 is a front view g and a side view g-1 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a stand TV 2 using a ceiling support for TV.|[0071] The above-described ceiling support for a TV fixes an automatic roll cover for a TV to a ceiling 53 b such as screws 9 a and the like and is connected by wire wires 9, and the wire is fitted with an n-ring 9 b or a screw 52 or the like at an upper portion of the cover and knotched to fix the automatic roll cover. In addition, the wall-rest TV and the stand TV can be installed in both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, space is not occupied in the ornamental field 3, and there is no need for installing a stair-shaped support for TV on the wall.|[0072] The tie bag 20a is used to tie plain curtains for TV's on both ends.|[0073] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating control means of an automatic roll cover for TV and computer, a roll blind for TV and computer, and an infrared remote control 67 for curtain, including microprocessors CPU 63 b, an infrared receiver (63 a), a relay (63 c), a power supply (63 d), an output (63 e), and a sensor (63 f). the infrared receiver (63 a), a relay (63 c), a power supply (63 d), an output (63 e), and a sensor (63 f) are mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case (63).|[0074] The TV, computer roll blind and curtain infrared remote control supply power from one to two batteries 67c, there is a DC motor operation button 67b, and an infrared transmitter 67a.|[0075] Once pressing the DC motor operation button described above lowers a roll blind for TV and computer, a relaxed curtain for TV and computer, a balancer for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer and the like, and is pressed again up.|[0076] When the infrared transmitter presses the DC motor operation button, infrared rays having a natural frequency already input are transmitted from the light emitting diode to the infrared receiver of the circuit board case unit, and the received infrared rays are received from the male photodiode of the infrared receiver and converted into an electric signal and transmitted to the microprocessor.|[0077] The microprocessor recognizes the electric signals transmitted from the infrared sensors of the infrared receiving unit 63 a and the sensor unit 63 f, outputs them, and operates and controls the DC motor. In addition, every time a DC motor operation button of a TV, a roll blind for a computer, and an infrared remote control for a curtain is pressed once, the DC motor is driven in positive and reverse rotation, and rolls 43 and 70 are rotated to enable the roll blind for TV, computer, a relaxed curtain for TV, computer, a balancer curtain for TV, computer, a special film for TV, computer, and the like, and the like to be upward, downward/closed.|[0078] In addition, it is possible to add dedicated operating buttons, such as a roll blind for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, and a balance skirt for TV and computer, having a unique infrared frequency, to the current TV infrared remote control without requiring the infrared remote control to be used separately.|[0079] The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed.|[0080] The power supply unit uses a DC (direct current) adapter (transformer), which is a device for rectifying AC (alternating current) 110 to 220 V to convert the AC (direct current) into a low voltage direct current, and applies the required power supply to the circuit board inside the circuit board case unit.|[0081] The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the infrared receiver and output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when operating the DC motor, Even if the DC motor operation buttons of the TV, the computer roll blind and the infrared remote control for the curtain are pressed briefly, the TV and the computer roll blind, the TV and the computer misfit curtain, the TV and the computer balancer, the TV and the computer special film, and the like can be smoothly up and down.|[0082] An illumination sensor such as a CDs sensor and an infrared sensor are provided in the sensor section, and the operation and control of an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to the cap section 61 of an automatic/manual roll cover for TV and computer.|[0083] When the CDs sensor darkens around the CDs sensor, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, and the transistor turns on, and when the transistor turns on, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off.|[0084] The infrared sensor includes a light emitting unit diode (led) for emitting infrared rays and a light emitting unit diode (led) for receiving infrared rays, and uses the light emitting unit diode (led) for receiving infrared rays. the infrared sensor is connected to circuit board cases (figs. 3, 63) by cables to external cases (figs. 3, There are two sets of left and right infrared sensors fixedly installed inside the front view, and the right infrared sensor is installed directly above or behind the black bands (figs. 3 and a-1) at the center of the rolls 43 and 70, and there is a left infrared sensor at the right side.|[0085] In addition, there are two sets of infrared sensors on the front surface 43 e and the rear surface 43 f of the roll safety line 10 c at the left and right end portions of the roll safety strip or the roll blind for TV and computer, and the distal end portion of the special film for TV and computer.|[0086] When pressing the DC motor operation button of the TV and computer roll blind and curtain infrared remote control, or the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operation button in the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the right side does not recognize infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting sub-diode by absorbing infrared rays in the black band of the roll and transmitting signals to the microprocessor, When the infrared sensor on the left side recognizes infrared rays from the light emitting sub-diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode on the left side (b) of the roll and roll safety band on white or part of the color except black, and turns it into an electrical signal and delivers it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, thereby rotating the roll in the b-2 direction. A TV and a computer roll blind, a TV and a computer misfit curtain, When a roll safety strip together with a TV and a computer balancer and the like is rolled up on a roll backward and the black portion of the lower left end portion b-1 is sensed by the infrared sensor on the left side, the infrared sensor on the left side does not recognize infrared rays from the light emitting portion diode as infrared rays emitted from the light emitting portion diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this to stop operating the DC motor 45.|[0087] Further, a DC motor operation button of the TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote controller, When pressing again on the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operating buttons on the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the left side cannot recognize infrared rays from the male wide-side diode by absorbing the black portion of the left lower end (b-1) of the roll safety strip where the infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting part diode are already rolled up on the roll, The infrared sensor on the right side does not transmit a signal to the microprocessor, and the infrared sensor on the right side recognizes infrared rays from the male wide-side diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting sub-diode on the right side (a) of the roll-safe band, Upon turning it into an electrical signal and passing it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the opposite direction (a-2). Then, as well as TV and roll blind for computer, TV and misfit curtain for computer, TV and balance skirt for computer and the like, a roll safety strip is unwound from the roll backward, Again, when the black band a-1 at the center of the roll is detected by the infrared sensor at the right side, the infrared sensor at the right side does not recognize infrared rays from the male light emitting diode as infrared rays emitted from the light emitting diode are absorbed in the black band, and therefore, a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0088] When the infrared sensors at the front surface 43 e and the rear surface 43 f are pressed with the DC motor operation buttons of the TV and computer roll blind and the curtain infrared remote controller or the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operation buttons in the TV infrared remote controller, the infrared sensors at the front surface are white or white of the roll safety band 43 b, White color of a black portion (a-5) at the top end of the distal end of the distal end of the base, excluding black, a roll blind for TV and computer, and a roll safety line (10 c) at the left/right end of the distal end of the TV and computer, an infrared ray is not recognized by the male light diode by absorbing the black portion 10 c-1 at the top end of the distal end of the base except black, and a signal is not transmitted to the microprocessor 63 b, the infrared ray emitted from the light emitting sub-diode is white in a roll safety band and a roll safety line, Upon recognition of infrared light at the male wide diode by reflecting at the top distal end of the base, except black, and returning it to an electrical signal and delivering it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the b-2 direction. Then, a TV and computer roll blind, a TV and computer misfit curtain, a TV and computer balancer curtain, a TV and computer special film, a roll safety strip, etc., roll safety strip, etc., are rolled up on a roll, white or white color of the roll safety strip, black portions b-4 at the distal end of the lower end of the distal end and white color of the roll safety line except black, When the black portion (10 c-2) at the lower distal end of the lower distal end of the base, excluding black, is sensed by the infrared sensor at the rear surface, infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus infrared rays are not recognized in the male wide-portion, and thus signals are not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0089] Further, a DC motor operation button of the TV, computer roll blind, and curtain infrared remote controller, When pressing again on the TV and computer roll blind and curtain operating buttons on the TV infrared remote control, the infrared sensor on the rear side does not recognize infrared light from the male wide-part diode by absorbing infrared light emitted from the light-emitting part diode in the black part (b-4) of the roll safety strip already rolled up on the roll and the black part (10 c-2) of the roll safety line, And does not transmit a signal to the microprocessor, and the infrared sensor on the front surface recognizes infrared rays from the male wide-part diode by reflecting infrared rays emitted from the light-emitting part diode to white color of the roll safety band and the roll safety line or white color of the roll safety line, Upon turning it into an electrical signal and passing it to the microprocessor above, the microprocessor recognizes it and outputs a voltage to the DC motor, rotating the roll in the opposite direction (a-2). A TV and computer roll blind, a TV and computer misfit curtain, a TV and computer balancer curtain, a TV and computer special film, a roll safety strip, and the like are unwound from the roll, and the white color of the roll safety strip or black portions a-5 at the top end of the distal end face of the base other than black and white color of the roll safety line, When the black portion (10 c-1) at the top end of the distal end of the base except black is sensed by the infrared sensor on the front surface, infrared rays emitted from the light emitting sub-diode are absorbed in the black portion, and thus infrared rays are not recognized in the male wide-portion, and thus signals are not transmitted to the microprocessor. And the microprocessor recognizes this and stops operating the DC motor.|[0090] The infrared sensor described above may be used as an optical sensor or photo sensor, and other optical sensors other than infrared sensors, so that the DC motor may be operated and controlled, and other proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and so on may be used.|[0091] When using a manual roll cover for a TV having a roll chain 40 rather than a DC motor, the circuit board case portion may only have an on/off function of the led bulb.|[0092] The automatic roll cover for a computer does not use a roll blind for a computer and an infrared remote control for a curtain or a roll blind for a computer and an operating button for a curtain in a TV infrared remote control, The power supply unit is connected to the USB port in the computer main body and the circuit board in the circuit board case unit 63 by USB terminals, so that the computer roll blind, the computer misfit curtain, the computer balancer, the computer special film, the roll safety belt and the like can be opened and closed up or down when the power supply of the computer is turned on/off. And automatically operates only when the computer is powered on/off.|[0093] The circuit board case unit does not use a roll blind for computer and an infrared remote control for curtain or a roll blind for computer and an operating button for curtain in a TV infrared remote control. therefore, the circuit board case unit is free of an infrared receiving unit and comprises a microprocessor (CPU), an output unit, a power supply unit, a relay and a sensor unit, which are mounted on one circuit board and installed inside the circuit board case unit.|[0094] The microprocessor recognizes an electrical signal transmitted from an infrared sensor of a sensor unit, outputs the electrical signal and outputs the electrical signal to operate and control the DC motor.|[0095] In addition, the DC motor performs positive and reverse rotation by outputting an opposite current when the power of the computer is turned on/off, and the roll (70) is rotated so that the roll blind for computer, the misalignment type curtain for computer, the balance skirt for computer, the special film for computer, and the like can be up and down/closed.|[0096] The output section amplifies the current from the microprocessor at a transistor tr to operate the DC motor at a constant speed.|[0097] The power supply unit inserts a USB terminal connected to the circuit board in the circuit board case unit by a cable into a USB port in the computer main body, and applies the necessary power to the circuit board when the power of the computer is turned on/off.|[0098] The relay causes the microprocessor to recognize the electrical signal delivered from the sensor unit infrared sensor when the computer is powered on/off, and to output it to apply and control power for only about a few seconds when the DC motor is operated.|[0099] An illumination sensor such as a CDs sensor and an infrared sensor are provided in the sensor section, and the operation and control of an led bulb and a DC motor fixed to the cap section 61 of the automatic roll cover for a computer.|[0100] Only when the computer power is turned on in the CDs sensor, when the surroundings darken, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell increases, and the transistor turns on, and when the led bulb turns on, the resistance value of the cadmium sulfide cell decreases, and the transistor turns off, and the led bulb turns off.|[0101] The infrared sensor plays a role in structure and operation like the infrared sensor of the above automatic roll cover for TV and computer.|[0102] In addition, as an optical sensor or photo sensor, other optical sensors other than infrared sensors may be used, operation and control of the DC motor, and other proximity sensors, limit switches, micro switches, displacement sensors, touch sensors, and the like may be used.|[0103] FIG. 8 shows a front view h, a side view h-1, and an upper view h-2 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a stand TV using a TV speaker support 8.|[0104] The speaker support for TV has a speaker 8a, a support 8b, and a support 8c.|[0105] FIG. 9 is a front view J and a side view J-1 in which a double curtain for TV is installed on a wall-rest TV 1 using a speaker support for TV having long supports.|[0106] The speaker support for TV is advantageous in that automatic/manual roll covers for TV can be installed on both the wall-rest TV and the stand TV, and in that there is no need to be installed on the wall of the speaker support for TV.|[0107] On the front surface of the TV double curtain described above, the TV misfit curtain 30 is automatically up and down/closed by using a TV roll blind and a curtain infrared remote control, and the TV general curtain 20 is manually left, right/closed by hand.|[0108] In addition, there is a rear ring 8 f through which a plain curtain for TV can be bundled to the left and right sides, such as a tea bag 20a.|[0109] In the automatic roll cover for TV described above, screw holes are disposed above and below at the protrusion 8 d of the upper end of the speaker support for TV, and screws 64 a are inserted upward and below and fixed in alignment with screw holes 64 of left and right side surfaces 60 b and 66 of the automatic roll cover for TV.|[0110] The protrusion 8d on the upper portion of the speaker support may be selected to be located on the rear portion 8e of the speaker rather than on the upper portion, and a fixing groove may be formed on the left and right sides of the speaker to fix the automatic/manual roll cover for TV, and so on.|[0111] On the underside of the pedestal 8c is a groove J-2 for connecting a cable 1 connectable to an external sound output terminal on the TV, a cable 2 connectable to a speaker on the other side, an external power cable 3, and the like.|[0112] The support 8b is a hollow cylindrical structure, so that the cable is connected to the amplifier inside the speaker, so that power supply and sound output are possible.|[0113] The TV speaker support is wired, and a home theater device such as a wireless receiver can be installed separately, and a home theater function can be added.|[0114] In addition, the present invention can be used by connecting a cable to another acoustic device such as audio.|[0115] Figure 10 above is a front view, a side view and a rear view of a roll blind 15 for a computer 6 installed in a computer 6, using a fixed support 81 for the computer.|[0116] Like the TV, there are computer roll blind 15, computer relaxed curtain 31, computer general curtain 21, computer balancer 91, computer double curtain (FIG. 12), computer special film 13, and so on.|[0117] FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a method of installing a computer roll 70, a computer roll blind, a fixed support for a computer, or the like in a semi-automatic roll cover 80 for a computer.|[0118] First, a projecting portion (72 b) of a rod (72) is fitted into a hole (74 a) having a rectangular structure of the roll and cap a (74), and a roll and cap a (71) is inserted into the rod. In addition, the spring 73 is tightly fitted to the protruding portion 71 a of the roll and cap a so that the rod tip U-shaped portion 72 a is fitted to the spring tip θ-shaped ring 73 a. In addition, a portion 15 a in which the top end is folded only slightly so as to prevent the blind 15 from falling out of the roll 70 is fitted into a gap portion 70 a of the roll and inserted to the end. Then, roll turns the blind in the direction to meet up to the lower end portion 15 b.|[0119] The spring is inserted into the roll hole in a rolled state of the blind, and the roll is tightly fitted to the gap portion 71 b of the roll and cap a. Then, the roll is sandwiched by a protrusion portion 75 a of the opposite roll and cap b 75, and a protrusion portion 75 c serving as a roll switch of the roll and cap b is sandwiched by a switch hole 76 a of the roll and cap b 76. The windshield protruding portion 75 b of the roll and cap b is engaged with the windshield protruding portion 76 b on the inside of the roll and cap B.|[0120] The semi-automatic roll cover for a computer fits and fixes both end portions into grooves 74 b and 76 c of roll and caps a and b, and portions 80 c protruding from both end portions serve to prevent the roll and caps a and b from falling well. There is also a cap portion (83) for holding the led bulb (83 a), and in the rear surface of the cover, the protrusion portion (80 b) being able to rest against the corner portion of the top of the computer screen, so that the cover does not swing up and down.|[0121] The led bulb connects a USB terminal (83 b) connected to a cable to a USB port of a computer main body, is powered, and functions of stand lighting for illuminating a keyboard during night use.|[0122] The fixing support 81 for the computer presses and fits both of the rings 81 a into the hole 80 a of the roll cover, and presses and fits both of the opposite rings 81 b into the groove 82 a of the pedestal 82.|[0123] On the underside of the pedestal, there are double-sided annulus leaves, attached to the back of the computer 6 to secure the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer (Fig. 10).|[0124] The fixed support for a computer is characterized in that both rings 81 a, 81 b can be rotated by 180 degrees, so that the fixed support can be installed in all computers having different structures.|[0125] The semi-automatic roll cover 80 for the computer finished assembling described above is installed in the computer as shown in FIG. 10, and a curtain pincer 35 is pulled on the lower end of the roll blind for the computer already rolled up on the roll 70 and lowered to the neck 6a portion of the computer. Then, the roll and cap a 71 are rotated so as to rotate the spring 73, while the blind fabric rolled up on the roll is rotated in the direction of application. However, the theta-shaped ring 73a fitted and fixed to the U-shaped portion 72a of the tip of the rod is prevented from rotating, and when a tightening force is applied to the spring and is intended to reverse rotate in the direction again, the wind-shaped protruding portion 75b of the roll and cap b is engaged with the wind-shaped protruding portion 76b inside the roll and cap b to prevent reverse rotation of the roll. When a computer roll blind for a computer is to be used on a roll, pressing a switch 75 c provided in the switch hole of the roll and cap b causes the engaged wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b to be quickly rotated in the direction of engagement with the wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b and the wind shaped protrusion of the roll and cap b on the inside of the roll and cap b, thereby rolling up the blind distal end on the roll.|[0126] The roll blind for a computer is characterized in that it is possible to print pictures, photopiles, and the like on the front surface of the far end with a printing technique such as a real estate and the like, so that other room atmospheres can be extended according to individual preferences.|[0127] The special film 13 for a computer can be installed on a roll by the same method as the roll blind for a computer, and the roll blind for an upper and lower semi-automatic opening/closing.|[0128] As shown in FIG. 2, a method for installing a computer relaxed curtain 31, a computer generic curtain 21, a computer balancer 91, etc., in a roll 70, the method comprising the steps of: providing a TV generic curtain 20, a TV relaxed curtain 30, The same method for installing a balance skirt 90 for TV and the like, and in the case of a relaxing type curtain for computer installed on a roll and a balance skirt for computer installed on a roll, it is installed on a semi-automatic roll cover for computer by the same method as the roll blind for computer.|[0129] FIG. 12 illustrates a front view K and a side view K-1 in which the double curtain for computer is installed on a stand support 7 for computer.|[0130] The computer stand support includes a hole 7 a for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover 80 for the computer and a hole 7 c for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover, and a rear ring 7 d and a pedestal 7 b for fixing the plain curtain for the computer by bundling the plain curtain bag 21 a or the like. The edge portions of the fixing holes (7 a, 7 c) are made of a material such as rubber that makes the roll end caps (a, b (74, 76) and the auxiliary rods impossible.|[0131] The mission-type curtain 31 for a computer is installed in a semi-automatic roll cover for a computer to manually lower the curtain to a neck portion 6 a of the computer and press a roll switch 75 c to raise the roll switch 75 c.The plain curtains for computers are inserted into the auxiliary rod to manually open and close the ring to the left, right, and manually open and close the ring into the auxiliary rod.).|[0132] In addition to the double curtain for a computer, the auxiliary rod may be fixedly installed on the rod 77 with the same method as the special film 12 for a TV as shown in FIG. 2, behind a roll blind for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, a balancer for a computer, a general curtain for a computer, and so on.|[0133] Like the special film for a computer, the special film for a TV, uses a special material capable of reducing the blocking of ultraviolet light and reflection of light from external light such as sunlight, lighting, and the like. accordingly, the special film for a computer has advantages of reducing eye fatigue when the computer is used, improving vision protection, and increasing the clarity of a screen.|[0134] In addition, a special film such as privacy protection purposes, in which the screen is not visible at 30 degrees outside the front of the computer screen may also be installed.|[0135] The computer special film can be installed on a roll to perform upper and lower semi-automatic opening/closing, and can be installed on an auxiliary rod to perform upper and lower opening/closing. Further, it covers the front surface of the screen, rather than sticking closely to the screen.|[0136] FIG. 13 illustrates a front view L and a side view L-1 installed in a computer by fixing the computer balancer 91 to the computer speaker support 92.|[0137] The speaker support for computer is provided with a speaker 92a, a support 92d, and a rear ring 92b and a pedestal 92e, which can be bundled and fixed with a plain curtain bags or the like. In addition, there is a dial button 92 h capable of turning on/off of power and volume adjustment, and there is a terminal 92 i capable of plugging a headset.|[0138] In addition, there are a hole 92g for fixing the semi-automatic roll cover for a computer and a hole 92f for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover. The edge portions of the fixing holes 92 g, 92 f are made of a material such as rubber, which makes the roll and caps a, b 74, 76 and the auxiliary rod impossible.|[0139] The portion of the protrusion 92 c may fix the semi-automatic roll cover for the computer at the rear portion of the speaker rather than at the upper end.|[0140] The underside L-2 of the pedestal 92 e has a groove for connecting a cable 1 connectable to an external sound output terminal on the computer main body, a cable 2 connectable to a speaker on the other side, an external power cable 3, and the like.|[0141] The support 92d is a hollow cylindrical structure so that the cable is connected to the amplifier inside the speaker, thereby enabling supply of power and output of sound. In addition, there are several types of supports having different lengths according to the size of the computer.|[0142] The above described balancer is a semi-automatic open/close method in which the curtain is lifted up by pressing a roll switch 75 c, and the curtain is manually lowered to the neck portion 6 a of the computer by pulling down the curtain 35 held at the lower end of the thread 91 a in the middle of the curtain.|[0143] The curtain pincer 35 may be used to lower a distal end portion of a balance skirt for a computer, a relaxed curtain for a computer, and a roll blind for a computer, and the like may be fabricated in various shapes such as ribbons, butterfly, flowers, and the like.|[0144] When fixing and installing a computer automatic roll cover on a computer screen by using the computer stand support 7 and the computer speaker support 92, holes 7 a and 7 b for fixing the computer semi-automatic roll cover 80, 92 g) and the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover, but not the holes 7 c, 92 f for fixing the auxiliary rod 77 at the upper end of the cover.|[0145] FIG. 14 above is a perspective view showing a curtain rod 48 for TV and computer and special films 12 and 13 for TV and computer;|[0146] In the TV and computer curtain rod described above, a fixing screw 48 f can be fixed to a wall surface of a living room, a room, an office, or the like by fitting up and down into a screw hole 48 e, or by using double-sided tape, adhesive and the like without a screw hole in a portion of the screw hole 48 e, and attached to an upper portion of a center of a rear surface of the TV and computer.|[0147] In addition, when the TV is fixed to a rod 48L connected to a ceiling 53b, rather than a wall fixing type, the TV may fit the C-shaped cap 48j into the rod 48L, fit the screw 48i into a screw hole 48k of the C-shaped cap, and tighten the screw 48i.|[0148] There are one or two rods 48a, 48b connected to the supports 48d, 48h, and there may be installed on both TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancers, TV and computer special films, TV and computer general curtains, and so on.|[0149] In addition, a special film for TV and computer can be installed as well as one of curtains for TV and computer, balancer for TV and computer, and general curtains for TV and computer. And screw holes (64, 7) for fixing automatic/manual roll covers for TV and computer in TV stand supports (4, 7), TV and computer speaker supports (8, 92), TV ceiling supports (9) and the like, which are not wall and ceiling fixed without supports (48 d), 9 b) may also be installed in a rod hole having the same dimensions as the periphery of the rod, or a wire hole formed separately from the periphery of the rod so as to be capable of fitting and fixing the same as the periphery of the rod, or the like.|[0150] The supports 48d, 48h can be made of various shapes, designs, shapes, forms, and the like of traditional kano, clothes, curls, uses, plants, animals, pictures, characters, characters, stones (garments), armored cines, reliefs, or synch.|[0151] The rods 48 a and 48 b are hollow cylindrical stationary rods, not rotatable, but not rotatable rolls, so that the rods 48 a and 48 b cannot be upper, lower/closed, such that a roll blind for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, or a special film for TV and computer, and only left, right,/closed, of a general curtain for TV and computer. In addition, non-hollow wood, synthetic rubber, plastics, metals, non-metals, etc., may be made of any material such as non-hollow wood, synthetic rubber, plastics, metals, non-metals, and the like. the surface of the rod may be treated with negative and relief, printed vinyl may be applied to the surface of the rod, or may be printed directly on the surface of the rod by using ink and chromatic pigments.|[0152] Further, a method for installing TV and computer double curtains, TV and computer misfit curtains, TV and computer balancer curtains, TV and computer general curtains, and the like on rods is the same as a method for installing on rolls 43 and 70 of TV and computer automatic/manual/semi-automatic roll covers using a ring 5 or knots 90 c, 91 c, 31 b, and 30 b.|[0153] The TV and computer special films (12, 13) adhere thick double sided tapes or bars to the upper end portions (12 a, 13 a) and insert them into gaps (48 c) of the rods (48 a, 48 b), and the rod caps (48 g) are interposed between both sides. In addition, bars 12 b and 13 b are provided at the ends of the lower end to prevent wrinkling or shaking of the TV and computer special films.|[0154] In addition, when a non-hollow rod is used, rod supports 48 d, 48 h are fitted to lateral center portions 12 c, 13 c at the upper end portions 12 a, 13 a, double-sided tape is removed from the upper end portions 12 a, 13 a, and the rods are wrapped 12 d, 13 d and bonded.|[0155] The rod cap 48 g includes rings 5 and bars 12 a, 13 a such as special films for TV and computer, misfit curtains for TV and computer, balance skirts for TV and computer, and general curtains for TV and computer, or knots 90 c, 91 c, 31 b, 30B) from escaping the bar, and can be made of various shapes, designs, shapes, forms, and the like of a beam, a traditional kankle, a rolling, a use, a plant, an animal, a picture, a character, a character, a letter, a tell (garbage), an amortissein, a religion, a shoe, or the like.|[0156] FIG. 15 is a front view and a side view of a wall mount TV or a computer, a double curtain for TV and computer, a misfit curtain for TV and computer, a special film for TV and computer, a balance skirt for TV and computer, and so on installed on the TV and computer curtain rod 48,|[0157] The above (Adhering Party) is a TV and a computer double curtain, TV and computer plain curtains 20 and 21 capable of opening/closing the curtain left and right sides are provided on the front rod 48 b, and TV and computer relaxed curtains 30 and 31 capable of opening/closing the curtain on the rear rod 48 a.|[0158] In the above (b), there is a relaxed curtain for TV and computer on the front rod, and a special film for TV and computer on the rear rod, and it is not possible to perform upper, lower/discard.|[0159] The above (c) is TV and computer balancers 90 and 91, which cannot be up, down/closed. In addition, the rod may be installed in the rod in any variety of different formats, or in any variety of other formats, while surrounding the rod.|[0160] The above (e) is a side view when installing and fixing the TV and the curtain rod for the computer to the wall rest TV 1.|[0161] The above-mentioned (bar) is a side view at the time of installation by attaching a double-sided tape portion 48e or an adhesive portion 48e of a TV and a computer curtain rod to a center upper portion of a rear surface of a stand TV 2 and a computer 6.|[0162] The TV and computer general curtains 20, 21, relaxed curtains 30, 31, balance skirts 90, 91, special films 12, 13, rings 5, curtain rods 48, and the like are only different in size and length according to the horizontal/vertical size of the TV and computer screen, and the structure and installation method are the same. Family Number|(35228825)|35228825|Abstract|(KR20110002160U U)|This invention relates to a roll blind with curtain TV for a computer, and it is necessary to operate as apparatuses, which are currently used to house a roll blind curtain with respect to the living room, office sun shades inflatable, or the like used for the purpose of privacy protection, such as in a theatre film used as a specific application is to be provided. In addition, a high quality of the fabric to be used with the color and design, development of printing technique and the like of the existing roof system, not only for the purpose of privacy protection and the like, to fit the personal preferences for presentation in an indoor atmosphere and upgrading, and in order to vary. The computer also TV and, due to the development of technology and becomes thinner, sharper image quality, such as a pleasing design technique now advanced beyond the interior furnishings of the room as great a share in the indoor atmosphere effect is to be provided. The computer and the roll blind curtain TV grafting a shade of the original, and the like are not intended for protection of privacy, pleasing higher indoor atmosphere effect is more helpful to consider one or TV roll blind curtain for a computer, and operational devices were designed. In the roll blind for TV TV, TV in general for curtains, curtain for TV huan, TV curtain for balance, and TV TV curtain and in general for roll for a blind, curtain or the like for huan TV TV in parallel for a double curtain, a special film TV and the like. For a roll of the TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, a special film or the like is TV TV roll on the chain is used, wherein the roll for manual and/disaster TV two and there is no chain, an infrared remote controller and the motor is used TV DC ray=y, automatic and/disaster there is one equation. The use of a general curtain TV TV roll does not use a chain, the left hand, and the right column, closed. As the front curtain of the double TV TV for a roller blind, a curtain and the like TV huan, to be general for curtain TV backwards. The use of a roll blind TV, general for curtain TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, double curtain for TV, TV a special film or the like is mounted on a fixed, phase, and, locus, the two/right lung can be automatic/manual roll TV device on the cover, and the two/the lungs cannot, in general for curtain TV left, right lung may be only two/TV curtain rod for the device to be used therein. In addition, a roll blind TV, TV huan for curtain, the curtain and the like TV on a balance, when the two shield and/heotdol safety belt roll in order to prevent roll is characterized as. Automatic/manual roll cover for the TV TV front for the upper end of the curtain rod TV fixed to a ceiling of the room and an office and a living room, wall, top plate and the like can be installed and fixed to a stand for supporting TV apparatus include, for TV speaker support, ceiling support for TV, shaped support and the like for TV shape. The computer may roll blind, general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer, a special film and the like for a computer, the computer is installed and fixed in, on, under, left, which may be two/right lung semi automatic roll cover for a computer device and/or the auxiliary rod. The computer/semi automatic roll cover for auxiliary rods or, for a computer (front) curtain rod fixed on top of the front surface of the computer and the computer can be provided for the apparatus include a stationary support, the support stand for a computer, a speaker support for computers and the like. Automatic/manual roll cover of a personal computer TV/semi automatic roll cover of the front part of the light emitting diode (LED) bulb, light and dark ON/OFF when there is a lighting function. And roll and the auxiliary rod or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV sunlight, illumination of the ultraviolet ray from the external light blocking and which can reduce the reflection of light, of a special material and special film is provided for a computer TV can, when used in a computer TV paint to reduce fatigue of the eyes of the viewing area and thus, the effect of the protection of vision, thereby enhancing the visibility of the screen can be. One of the roll blind TV for a computer, and Huan TV curtain for a computer, and the balance TV curtain for a computer, a special film or the like TV and automatically on a computer, when the two shield and/heotdol roll roll roll to prevent the safety belt of the safety line to provide the feature of the present invention. In addition, phase, and/impossible to lung TV two computers in general for curtain of the left, the right/two devices can only be closed with a curtain rod to be TV for a computer. The roll of film for a computer with special TV provided in, on, automatic/semiautomatic/manual/and the two may be lung, auxiliary rods or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV provided in, on, two and/cannot be lung, it is possible to also used fixed. The computer TV endlessly with the development of technology and the diversification of functions and image quality like color and design of the product and an evolved day by day. So the consumers may also prefer expensive although the new product. However TV carefully looking at the computer and, when the power supply was turned on and the screen can be felt by the color of the nail but, once the power is turned off and becomes dark and dull black screen. So that the TV living room or computer desk cool atmosphere of slightly heavier is true. In addition, in the case of a theatre film (curtain), movie or opera, prior to the start of a play screen or the like for use not only for shielding a scene, the louder audience and wait for showing a picture of the scene film by a blown numbers and permit the feel sensations. For the above reason for computers and the like TV roll blind curtain is designed, with respect to the living room, office or the like indoor atmosphere different from person to person depending on the personality to be able to effect. In addition, for example, in some kitchen tableware color depending on the design of the tablecloth, tableware and kitchen atmosphere as different intervals, and a computer TV using any color and design of the distal end of the roll blind curtain for a computer TV and depending on, as well as a computer TV, room and a living room, such as an office room atmosphere is higher overall pleasing and elegant and may vary, cinnamon TV viewing, the viewer and the use of a computer user and stable under mild ambient environment is considered to be. [Index] TV roll blind, a curtain in general for TV, TV huan curtain for, for balance TV curtain, the curtain for double TV, TV and special film for a computer, computer roll, the general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer| Civil engineering|Furniture, games A47H-005/02|E06B-009/68 A47H-005/02|E06B-009/68 A47H-005/02|E06B-009/24|E06B-009/56 A47H-005/02|E06B-009/24|E06B-009/56 WO202154504|KR20210033833|KR102781821|CN109700191B WO202154504 93281487 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=Y|KR20210033833 93281487 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|KR102781821 93281487 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN109700191B 84359584 WHO=Examiner SELF=N REVOKED (KR20-2011-0002160)|REVOKED DEAD (KR20-2011-0002160)|DEAD (KR20-2011-0002160)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR KR20-2011-0002160|Actual or expected expiration date=2012-03-22|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=2010-03-15|Event code=KR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=KR KR20100002623|Application date=2010-03-15|Standardized application number=2010KR-U002623|Event publication date=2010-03-15|Event code=KR/A201|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination|Event publication date=2011-03-04|Event code=KR/U|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|official Gazette of the unexamined utility models|Publication country=KR|Publication number=KR20-2011-0002160|Publication stage code=U|Publication date=2011-03-04|Standardized publication number=KR20110002160U|Event publication date=2011-11-15|Event code=KR/E902|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Examination events|Notification of reason for refusal|Event publication date=2012-03-22|Event code=KR/E601|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Decision to refuse application https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=aJxR8iNWnoo8G4UM1UJVuSs8AdBK4frLVzHzCdTtSC3B3cyffD7Soc3HTZ4K3xLA34T3rrXcRGc=&n=1 https://doi.org/10.8080/2020100002623 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=jUW1WoAGphsR%252FrClmHsz9sExnvIz5kLrfqHome9U%252B8A%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT KR (KR20-2011-0002160)|NAME=KIM, MUN JONG , REG=919980001515NAME=SOHN, EUN JIN , REG=919980002691 (KR20-2011-0002160)|KR (KR20-2011-0002160)|NAME=SHON Young Chan, COUNTRY=KR 0 2 (KR20-2011-0002160)|3 (KR20-2011-0002160)|4 (KR20-2011-0002160)|7 0 0 1 (KR20-2011-0002160)|19 (KR20110002160U)|Utility model Titre: (KR20-2011-0002160)|TV Television Personal Computer Roll Blind Curtain devices which are needed for operating Résumé: (KR20-2011-0002160)|This invention relates to a roll blind with curtain TV for a computer, and it is necessary to operate as apparatuses, which are currently used to house a roll blind curtain with respect to the living room, office sun shades inflatable, or the like used for the purpose of privacy protection, such as in a theatre film used as a specific application is to be provided. In addition, a high quality of the fabric to be used with the color and design, development of printing technique and the like of the existing roof system, not only for the purpose of privacy protection and the like, to fit the personal preferences for presentation in an indoor atmosphere and upgrading, and in order to vary. The computer also TV and, due to the development of technology and becomes thinner, sharper image quality, such as a pleasing design technique now advanced beyond the interior furnishings of the room as great a share in the indoor atmosphere effect is to be provided. The computer and the roll blind curtain TV grafting a shade of the original, and the like are not intended for protection of privacy, pleasing higher indoor atmosphere effect is more helpful to consider one or TV roll blind curtain for a computer, and operational devices were designed. In the roll blind for TV TV, TV in general for curtains, curtain for TV huan, TV curtain for balance, and TV TV curtain and in general for roll for a blind, curtain or the like for huan TV TV in parallel for a double curtain, a special film TV and the like. For a roll of the TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, a special film or the like is TV TV roll on the chain is used, wherein the roll for manual and/disaster TV two and there is no chain, an infrared remote controller and the motor is used TV DC ray=y, automatic and/disaster there is one equation. The use of a general curtain TV TV roll does not use a chain, the left hand, and the right column, closed. As the front curtain of the double TV TV for a roller blind, a curtain and the like TV huan, to be general for curtain TV backwards. The use of a roll blind TV, general for curtain TV, for TV huan curtain, the curtain for balance TV, double curtain for TV, TV a special film or the like is mounted on a fixed, phase, and, locus, the two/right lung can be automatic/manual roll TV device on the cover, and the two/the lungs cannot, in general for curtain TV left, right lung may be only two/TV curtain rod for the device to be used therein. In addition, a roll blind TV, TV huan for curtain, the curtain and the like TV on a balance, when the two shield and/heotdol safety belt roll in order to prevent roll is characterized as. Automatic/manual roll cover for the TV TV front for the upper end of the curtain rod TV fixed to a ceiling of the room and an office and a living room, wall, top plate and the like can be installed and fixed to a stand for supporting TV apparatus include, for TV speaker support, ceiling support for TV, shaped support and the like for TV shape. The computer may roll blind, general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer, a special film and the like for a computer, the computer is installed and fixed in, on, under, left, which may be two/right lung semi automatic roll cover for a computer device and/or the auxiliary rod. The computer/semi automatic roll cover for auxiliary rods or, for a computer (front) curtain rod fixed on top of the front surface of the computer and the computer can be provided for the apparatus include a stationary support, the support stand for a computer, a speaker support for computers and the like. Automatic/manual roll cover of a personal computer TV/semi automatic roll cover of the front part of the light emitting diode (LED) bulb, light and dark ON/OFF when there is a lighting function. And roll and the auxiliary rod or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV sunlight, illumination of the ultraviolet ray from the external light blocking and which can reduce the reflection of light, of a special material and special film is provided for a computer TV can, when used in a computer TV paint to reduce fatigue of the eyes of the viewing area and thus, the effect of the protection of vision, thereby enhancing the visibility of the screen can be. One of the roll blind TV for a computer, and Huan TV curtain for a computer, and the balance TV curtain for a computer, a special film or the like TV and automatically on a computer, when the two shield and/heotdol roll roll roll to prevent the safety belt of the safety line to provide the feature of the present invention. In addition, phase, and/impossible to lung TV two computers in general for curtain of the left, the right/two devices can only be closed with a curtain rod to be TV for a computer. The roll of film for a computer with special TV provided in, on, automatic/semiautomatic/manual/and the two may be lung, auxiliary rods or, for a computer with a curtain rod TV provided in, on, two and/cannot be lung, it is possible to also used fixed. The computer TV endlessly with the development of technology and the diversification of functions and image quality like color and design of the product and an evolved day by day. So the consumers may also prefer expensive although the new product. However TV carefully looking at the computer and, when the power supply was turned on and the screen can be felt by the color of the nail but, once the power is turned off and becomes dark and dull black screen. So that the TV living room or computer desk cool atmosphere of slightly heavier is true. In addition, in the case of a theatre film (curtain), movie or opera, prior to the start of a play screen or the like for use not only for shielding a scene, the louder audience and wait for showing a picture of the scene film by a blown numbers and permit the feel sensations. For the above reason for computers and the like TV roll blind curtain is designed, with respect to the living room, office or the like indoor atmosphere different from person to person depending on the personality to be able to effect. In addition, for example, in some kitchen tableware color depending on the design of the tablecloth, tableware and kitchen atmosphere as different intervals, and a computer TV using any color and design of the distal end of the roll blind curtain for a computer TV and depending on, as well as a computer TV, room and a living room, such as an office room atmosphere is higher overall pleasing and elegant and may vary, cinnamon TV viewing, the viewer and the use of a computer user and stable under mild ambient environment is considered to be. [Index] TV roll blind, a curtain in general for TV, TV huan curtain for, for balance TV curtain, the curtain for double TV, TV and special film for a computer, computer roll, the general curtain for a computer, double curtain for a computer, computer huan curtain, the curtain balance for a computer 75 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The article describes a roll blind curtain device for indoor use, focusing on aesthetics and privacy, with no mention of solar radiation blocking or climate control.
78 GB9610235|WOGB97/001341 WOGB97/001341|NO985302|JPH09-540676|CN97194683|EP97923173|AU2904497|CA2254909|ZA974285|GB9610235 JP2000510206|CN1219990|EP0898632|NO985302|NO985302|NO985302|ZA974285|AU2904497|CA2254909|WO97/43508|GB9610235 1346489 WO97/43508 A1 1997-11-20 [WO9743508]|NO985302 D0 1998-11-13 [NO9805302]|NO985302 A 1998-11-13 [NO9805302]|NO985302 L 1998-11-13 [NO-985302]|JP2000510206 A 2000-08-08 [JP2000510206]|CN1219990 A 1999-06-16 [CN1219990]|EP0898632 A1 1999-03-03 [EP-898632]|AU2904497 A 1997-12-05 [AU9729044]|CA2254909 A1 1997-11-20 [CA2254909]|ZA974285 B 1998-01-14 [ZA9704285]|GB9610235 D0 1996-07-24 [GB9610235] 1996-05-16|1997-05-16 1997-05-16|1998-11-13|1997-05-16|1997-05-16|1997-05-16|1997-05-16|1997-05-16|1997-05-16|1996-05-16 2000-08-08|1999-06-16|1999-03-03|1998-11-13|1998-11-13|1998-11-13|1998-01-14|1997-12-05|1997-11-20|1997-11-20|1996-07-24 |||||(ZA9704285)|1998-01-14||| (EP0898632)|2000-12-01|(WO97/43508)|1999-11-16|(GB9610235)|2001-07-24|(JP2000510206)|2009-08-08|(CN1219990)|2003-08-06|(ZA974285)|2017-05-16|(NO985302)|2001-02-05|(AU2904497)|2000-05-04|(CA2254909)|2001-05-16 (EP0898632)|Shelter (EP0898632)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness. BENDIT JONATHAN (EP0898632)|Bendit, Jonathan ([GB])|(WO97/43508)|BENDIT, Jonathan ([GB])|(GB9610235)|BENDIT, JONATHAN||(CN1219990)|JONATHAN. BENDIT ([GB])|(ZA974285)|JONATHAN BENDIT|(NO985302)|BENDIT, JONATHAN|(NO985302)|BENDIT, JONATHAN||(AU2904497)|BENDIT, JONATHAN|(CA2254909)|BENDIT JONATHAN ([GB]) BENDIT JONATHAN (EP0898632)|Bendit, Jonathan (EP0898632)|Cooper, John, et al ([GB])|(WO97/43508)|MURGITROYD & COMPANY ([GB])|(CN1219990)|LIU XINGPENG;NTD PATENT & TRADEMARK AGENCY LIMITED|Reg. Nb: 72002|(CA2254909)|FETHERSTONHAUGH & CO. ([CA]) (WO97/43508)|The shelter provides a space which gives a very high degree of protection from UV while being airy and having an open effect.|The former provide limited protection, while the latter provide, in most conditions, total shelter. There are instances where the former type is inadequate while the latter is too heavy, complex and enclosing.| (WO97/43508)|1. A portable and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome-like shape, the canopy having a shaded opening at one side thereof and being formed from an opaque fabric supported by flexible poles held in compression.| (WO97/43508)|An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter which gives the occupant near total shelter from the elements, including UV solar radiation, heat, light and wind and, to a limited extend, rain, while being sufficiently open and lightweight to offer some of the openness and immediacy of an umbrella/ parasol or windbreak.|The invention provides a portable and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome-like shape, the canopy having a shaded opening at one side thereof and being formed from an opaque fabric supported by flexible poles held in compression.|This invention relates to a collapsible portable shelter and is particularly, but not exclusively, useful in providing a shelter from UV radiation for infants.| (EP0898632)|SHELTER(100,1)||(WO97/43508)|SHELTER(100,26)|COLLAPSIBLE SHELTER(100,2)|PORTABLE(100,2)|PROTECTION(100,2)|COLLAPSIBLE PORTABLE SHELTER(100,1)|UMBRELLA PARASOL IMMEDIACY(97,1)|OPAQUE FABRIC(86,2)|CANOPY(65,26)|FLEXIBLE POLE(64,4)|SHADE OPENING(53,2)|DOME SHAPE(51,2)|TOTAL SHELTER(48,2)|OPENNESS(45,1)|UV RADIATION(44,1)|UV SOLAR RADIATION(44,1)|UMBRELLA PARASOL(41,1)|GOLD COLORED METALLIC PAINT(39,2)|OCCUPANT(34,1)|CLOTH FABRIC(32,2)|METALLIC PAINT COLORING(30,2)|FABRIC SLEEVE(29,3)|WINDBREAK(27,2)|LIGHTWEIGHT(25,2)|INFANT(24,2)|RAIN(24,1)|INTEGRAL FLOOR(23,3)|LIMITED PROTECTION(17,1)|FOOT(15,2)|APEX(13,4)|CANOPY OPENING(12,6)|PRECRAWLING INFANT(11,1)|WEBBING LOOP(10,2)|FISHING SHELTER(10,1)|INFANT SHELTER(10,1)|POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER(10,1)|SINGLE PIECE(10,1)|CANOPY FABRIC(8,1)|FABRIC CANOPY(8,1)|MAXIMIZE SHADE(8,1)|PORTABLE SHELTER(8,1)|RIPSTOP NYLON(8,1)|YOUNG CHILD(8,1)|BEACH(7,3)|GRP SE(7,1)|POLE SLEEVE(7,1)|REVERSIBLE EXTENSION(7,1)|TAPERING SLEEVE(7,1)|UV PENETRATION(7,1)||(JP2000510206)|CANOPY(100,28)|SHELTER(100,27)|PROTECTION(100,4)|DOME SHAPE(100,2)|ASSEMBLABLE SHELTER(100,1)|PORTABLE SHELTER(100,1)|ASSEMBLED PORTABLE SHELTER(63,1)|OPAQUE FABRIC(59,3)|BABY PROTECTION(53,1)|FLEXIBLE POLE(49,5)|SHELTER ASSEMBLY(47,1)|UNSUITABLE ILLUSTRATION(40,1)|ANDTHE SLEEVE(34,1)|CLIMATE(34,1)|IMMEDIATE NATURE(34,1)|NYLON FABRIC(34,1)|CANOPY OPENING(29,6)|FABRICS PANEL(29,2)|REFLECTIVE FABRIC(28,2)|PARASOL(28,1)|WIND BREAKER(26,1)|CEILING(25,4)|COMPLETE SHELTER(24,2)|ULTRAVIOLET(22,8)|GOLD METALLIC PAINT(22,2)|DILATOR(22,1)|OPEN CANOPY(22,1)|SOLAR RADIATION(22,1)|INTEGRAL FLOOR(20,3)|FEEL(16,1)|EXPANDED HALF DOME SHAPE(15,1)|LIMITED PROTECTION(15,1)|REFLECTIVE COATING(15,1)|FASTENER STRIP(11,4)|LIGHT BLOCKING(11,3)|CANOPY FORMED FABRIC SLEEVE(11,2)|RAIN LIMITED DEGREE(11,1)|FISHING SHELTER(8,1)|POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER(8,1)|SINGLE PIECE(8,1)|CANOPY FABRICS(7,1)|FABRIC CANOPY(7,1)|LIMITED DEGREE(7,1)|LIPSTOP NYLON(7,1)|YOUNG CHILD(7,1)|COMMUNICATION PATH(6,2)|DOUGH PANEL(6,1)|REVERSIBLE EXPANSION(6,1)|SPAN CANOPY(6,1)|COAST(5,3)|DOME TENT(5,2)|INFANT(5,2)||(CN1219990)|TENT(100,18)|SHELTER(100,4)|PROTECTION(100,2)|COLLAPSIBLE PORTABLE TENT(100,1)|NATURAL CLIMATE(100,1)|PORTABLE COLLAPSIBLE SHELTER(100,1)|UMBRELLA PARASOL IMMEDIACY(98,1)|SEMIARCH TENT(80,1)|PORTABLE TENT(75,1)|FOLDABLE TENT(70,1)|TENT PANEL(62,4)|CANOPY(61,27)|SCREEN SHIELD(60,1)|RESISTANCE(58,1)|UV PROTECTION(56,2)|FLEXIBLE STRUT(55,1)|NATURAL CLIMATE FACTOR(55,1)|SHIELD RAIN(55,1)|NATURAL WEATHER(51,1)|REFLECTING PAINT(47,1)|LIGHTWEIGHT(45,2)|OPENNESS(45,1)|NYLON FABRICS(44,1)|SCRIM PIECE(44,1)|DOME SHAPED CANOPY(42,1)|SHADE OPENING(42,1)|UMBRELLA PARASOL(42,1)|FLEXIBLE POLE(41,3)|ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION(38,4)|GOLD COATING METAL(36,1)|FLEXIBLE POSTS(33,1)|CANOPY OPENING(30,4)|FABRIC SLEEVE(30,3)|ARCHED SHAPE(30,1)|FISHING(30,1)|INTEGRAL FLOOR(29,1)|RAINCOAT(27,2)|INFANT(22,4)|FABRIC MATERIAL(22,1)|OUTER JOINT(20,1)|SCRIM SINGLE PIECE(19,1)|VERTEX(18,2)|LIMITED PROTECTION(17,1)|LIGHT SHIELDING(14,1)|LIGHT BLOCKING FABRIC MATERIAL(13,1)|TENT SURFACE(12,2)|GOLDEN ALIPHATIC POLYURETHANE RUBBER(11,1)|LIGHT REFLECTING(11,1)|TENT FIXING PEG(11,1)|SHADE CATEGORY(10,1)|VELCO QUICK ADHESIVE STRIP(10,1)|BOTTOM EDGE(8,2)|STRAP LOOP(8,2)|BABY TENT(8,1)|FABRIC TENT PANEL(8,1)|FIBROUS CANOPY(8,1)|MAXIMIZE SHADING(8,1)|COMPRESSED FLEXIBLE STRUT(7,1)|TOP EDGE(6,4)|BEACH(6,2)|OUTER PERIMETER(6,2)|REFLECTIVITY(6,2)|TENT PEG(6,2)|HOOK STRIP(5,1)|LATTER CATEGORY(5,1)||(CA2254909)|SHELTER(100,27)|PROTECTION(100,3)|COLLAPSIBLE SHELTER(100,1)|PORTABLE(100,1)|CANOPY(86,32)|FLEXIBLE POLE(72,3)|COLLAPSIBLE PORTABLE(67,1)|OPAQUE FABRIC(58,1)|OPAQUE CLOTH FABRIC(55,1)|TOTAL SHELTER(50,2)|REFLECTIVE CLOTH(50,1)|GOLD COLORED METALLIC PAINT(49,1)|UV RADIATION(46,1)|UV SOLAR RADIATION(46,1)|NYLON FABRIC(40,1)|ULTRAVIOLET(38,1)|METALLIC PAINT COLORING(37,1)|OCCUPANT(35,1)|SHADE OPENING(35,1)|DOME(34,1)|DOME SHAPE(32,1)|FABRIC(29,5)|INTEGRAL FLOOR(24,3)|INFANT(23,3)|SHAPED MEMBER(20,1)|ROOF(18,2)|LIMITED PROTECTION(17,1)|REFLECTIVE COATING(17,1)|UMBRELLA PARASOL IMMEDIACY(13,1)|WEBBING LOOP(10,2)|FISHING SHELTER(10,1)|INFANT SHELTER(10,1)|POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER(10,1)|SINGLE PIECE(10,1)|FABRIC SLEEVE(9,2)|FABRIC CANOPY(8,1)|MAXIMIZE SHADE(8,1)|PORTABLE SHELTER(8,1)|RIPSTOP NYLON(8,1)|YOUNG CHILD(8,1)|BEACH(7,3)|AFFECT PRECRAWLING(7,1)|CLOTH FABRIC(7,1)|GRP SE(7,1)|POLE SLEEVE(7,1)|REVERSIBLE EXTENSION(7,1)|TAPERING SLEEVE(7,1)|LIGHTWEIGHT(6,2)|SHORT POLE(6,2)|WINDBREAK(6,2)|DOME TENT HALF(5,1)|FABRIC LOOP(5,1)| (WO97/43508)|Claims|1. A portable and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome-like shape, the canopy having a shaded opening at one side thereof and being formed from an opaque fabric supported by flexible poles held in compression.|2. A shelter as claimed in Claim 1 wherein said opening is shaded by an extension having floor, side and roof components, the extension further comprising an opening on the further side thereof which provides access to the opening of the canopy.|3. A shelter as claimed in Claim 2 wherein said canopy and said extension are made of a cloth fabric which is both opaque and reflective.|4. A shelter as claimed in Claim 3 wherein the fabric is coated with a gold coloured metallic paint.|5. A shelter as claimed in Claim 2 wherein said side component is reversible, thereby being locatable on either side of the opening of the canopy.|6. A shelter as claimed in any one of the preceding Claims wherein the canopy has an integral floor.|7. A shelter as claimed in any of the preceding Claims wherein the canopy is comprised of several panels of cloth sewn together.|8. A shelter as claimed in Claims 2 to 7 wherein the extension is made from a single piece of cloth.|9. A shelter as claimed in any of claims 2 to 7 wherein the extension is releasably fastened at the foot, one side and the top of the canopy opening and the extension tapers to an apex spaced from the canopy.|10. A shelter as claimed in any preceding claim, having a plurality of flexible poles each of which has at least a major portion of its length receivable in a respective fabric sleeve formed in the canopy.|11. A shelter according to claim 10, in which each sleeve is open at one end and closed at the other, and tapers in width from the open to the closed end. (WO97/43508)|[0001] shelter| [0002] This invention relates to a collapsible portable shelter and is particularly, but not exclusively, useful in providing a shelter from UV radiation for infants.| [0003] In general, portable shelters have hitherto fallen into two main types: small and lightweight such as umbrellas and windbreaks, and larger and heavier in the form of various types of tent. The former provide limited protection, while the latter provide, in most conditions, total shelter.| [0004] There are instances where the former type is inadequate while the latter is too heavy, complex and enclosing. One such instance is on the beach. This particularly affects pre-crawling infants who are particularly liable to excessive UV on the beach.| [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter which gives the occupant near total shelter from the elements, including UV solar radiation, heat, light and wind and, to a limited extend, rain, while being sufficiently open and lightweight to offer someof the openness and immediacy of an umbrella/ parasol or windbreak. Another object is to provide a shelter which is small, light and convenient.| [0006] The invention provides a portable and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome-like shape, the canopy having a shaded opening at one side thereof and being formed from an opaque fabric supported by flexible poles held in compression.| [0007] Preferably, said opening is shaded by an extension having floor, side and roof components, the extension further comprising an opening on the further side thereof which provides access to the opening of the canopy.| [0008] The canopy and the extension are preferably made of a cloth fabric which is both opaque and reflective. The fabric, which is suitably nylon, may be rendered both opaque and reflective by coating with a gold coloured metallic paint.| [0009] Said side component may be reversible, thereby being locatable on either side of the opening of the canopy.| [0010] The canopy may have an integral floor.| [0011] Preferably, the canopy is comprised of several panels of cloth sewn together.| [0012] Preferably also, the extension is releasably fastened at the foot, one side and the top of the canopy opening and the extension tapers to an apex spaced from the canopy.The shelter preferably has a plurality of flexible poles each of which has at least a major portion of its length receivable in a respective fabric sleeve formed in the canopy. Each sleeve may be open at one end and closed at the other, and taper in width from the open to the closed end; this eases insertion and also assists in biasing the pole exteriorly of the canopy for tensioning the canopy.| [0013] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which:| [0014] Fig. 1 is a front view of one form of shelter in accordance with the invention, without an extension; Fig. 2 is a perspective view from the front and one side of the shelter of Fig. 1, with an extension attached; Fig. 3 shows fabric panel shapes used in making up the shelter of Figs. 1 and 2; and Fig. 4 is a rear view of the shelter.| [0015] The shelter comprises a fabric canopy 10 having the general shape of half of a dome tent defining an interior space 12 and a front opening 14, and an extension 16 projecting forwardly from the opening 14.| [0016] The canopy 10 is formed by stitching together shaped fabric panels, such as the panels 18 seen in Fig. 3, and is supported and extended by poles received in sleeves. The canopy 10 has an integral floor 11. Two poles 20 and 22 cross diagonally from rear corners 24 to the ends of a top edge 26 of the opening 14. A third pole 28 spans the canopy 10 between lower corners of the opening 14, which corners are provided withwebbing loops 29 for tent pegs (not shown) .| [0017] The poles 20, 22, 28 may suitably be of a type known per se of GRP of about 8 mm diameter, the shorter poles 20, 22 being made in three sections and the long pole 28 in five sections.| [0018] The poles are received in fabric sleeves sewn to the canopy 10, as best seen in Fig. 4. The long pole 28 is received in a continuous sleeve 30 which is closed at one end 32. The short poles 20, 22 have most of their length received in sleeves 34, and their free ends in pockets 36 at the top edge 26. The sleeves 34 are closed at the rear corners 24. The corners 24 are provided with webbing loops 25 for tent pegs (not shown) .| [0019] The sleeves 30 and 34 taper in width from their open to their closed ends.| [0020] The canopy 10 may be formed from any convenient fabric, such as 1067B ripstop nylon or 130T nylon. The canopy fabric is coated with a commercially available opaque coating, suitably a gold-coloured aliphatic polyurethane elastomer. Coatings of this nature are known for use in rendering hot air balloons opaque. The coating is preferably applied to the exterior of the canopy 10, thus rendering the canopy both opaque and reflective.| [0021] For use as an infant shelter, the canopy 10 may suitably have dimensions of about:| [0022] width 1.0 metre depth 0.9 metre height 1.1 metreThis is safe for an infant, while providing sitting height for an adult. Other dimensions may be used for other purposes.| [0023] Half-dome tents and shelters are known, for example, for use as fishing shelters, but the known products are not opaque to UV.| [0024] The shelter further comprises an extension 40 made from three fabric panels sewn together to provide a floor 42, a wall 44, and a roof 46, which taper from the opening 14 to an apex 48. The extension 40 is attached to the canopy 10 around the opening 14, suitably by 'Velcro' (TM) hook-and-loop fastener strips. The loop portion of the fastener is secured to the canopy, and the hook portion to the extension 40. The position of the fastener is indicated by the dashed line 50 in Fig. 2. The apex 48 is provided with a fabric loop 52 to receive a tent peg (not shown) .| [0025] The extension 40 is reversible so that it may be set up to the left or to the right. The extension 40 is made from the same material as the canopy 10 and has the same coating, either on one side or on both sides of the fabric.| [0026] The shelter provides a space which gives a very high degree of protection from UV while being airy and having an open effect. In particular, a young child may be put to lie in the shelter and be safe from LTV but within sight and sound of other family members, for example, on the beach. The reversible extension 40 can be positioned toward the sun to maximise shade, while its tapered shape also helps prevent light and UV penetration.The shelter is light and compact to carry, and easy and quick to erect. The pole sleeves being closed at one end allows one person to fit each pole with a single push for ease and speed of erection; this is aided by the use of tapering sleeves. The extension can be positioned and reversed by operation of the 'Velcro' strips and a single tent peg. (WO97/43508)|[0001] shelter| [0002] This invention relates to a collapsible portable shelter and is particularly, but not exclusively, useful in providing a shelter from UV radiation for infants.| [0003] In general, portable shelters have hitherto fallen into two main types: small and lightweight such as umbrellas and windbreaks, and larger and heavier in the form of various types of tent. The former provide limited protection, while the latter provide, in most conditions, total shelter.| [0004] There are instances where the former type is inadequate while the latter is too heavy, complex and enclosing. One such instance is on the beach. This particularly affects pre-crawling infants who are particularly liable to excessive UV on the beach.| [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a shelter which gives the occupant near total shelter from the elements, including UV solar radiation, heat, light and wind and, to a limited extend, rain, while being sufficiently open and lightweight to offer someof the openness and immediacy of an umbrella/ parasol or windbreak. Another object is to provide a shelter which is small, light and convenient.| [0006] The invention provides a portable and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome-like shape, the canopy having a shaded opening at one side thereof and being formed from an opaque fabric supported by flexible poles held in compression.| [0007] Preferably, said opening is shaded by an extension having floor, side and roof components, the extension further comprising an opening on the further side thereof which provides access to the opening of the canopy.| [0008] The canopy and the extension are preferably made of a cloth fabric which is both opaque and reflective. The fabric, which is suitably nylon, may be rendered both opaque and reflective by coating with a gold coloured metallic paint.| [0009] Said side component may be reversible, thereby being locatable on either side of the opening of the canopy.| [0010] The canopy may have an integral floor.| [0011] Preferably, the canopy is comprised of several panels of cloth sewn together.| [0012] Preferably also, the extension is releasably fastened at the foot, one side and the top of the canopy opening and the extension tapers to an apex spaced from the canopy.The shelter preferably has a plurality of flexible poles each of which has at least a major portion of its length receivable in a respective fabric sleeve formed in the canopy. Each sleeve may be open at one end and closed at the other, and taper in width from the open to the closed end; this eases insertion and also assists in biasing the pole exteriorly of the canopy for tensioning the canopy.| [0013] An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which:| [0014] Fig. 1 is a front view of one form of shelter in accordance with the invention, without an extension; Fig. 2 is a perspective view from the front and one side of the shelter of Fig. 1, with an extension attached; Fig. 3 shows fabric panel shapes used in making up the shelter of Figs. 1 and 2; and Fig. 4 is a rear view of the shelter.| [0015] The shelter comprises a fabric canopy 10 having the general shape of half of a dome tent defining an interior space 12 and a front opening 14, and an extension 16 projecting forwardly from the opening 14.| [0016] The canopy 10 is formed by stitching together shaped fabric panels, such as the panels 18 seen in Fig. 3, and is supported and extended by poles received in sleeves. The canopy 10 has an integral floor 11. Two poles 20 and 22 cross diagonally from rear corners 24 to the ends of a top edge 26 of the opening 14. A third pole 28 spans the canopy 10 between lower corners of the opening 14, which corners are provided withwebbing loops 29 for tent pegs (not shown) .| [0017] The poles 20, 22, 28 may suitably be of a type known per se of GRP of about 8 mm diameter, the shorter poles 20, 22 being made in three sections and the long pole 28 in five sections.| [0018] The poles are received in fabric sleeves sewn to the canopy 10, as best seen in Fig. 4. The long pole 28 is received in a continuous sleeve 30 which is closed at one end 32. The short poles 20, 22 have most of their length received in sleeves 34, and their free ends in pockets 36 at the top edge 26. The sleeves 34 are closed at the rear corners 24. The corners 24 are provided with webbing loops 25 for tent pegs (not shown) .| [0019] The sleeves 30 and 34 taper in width from their open to their closed ends.| [0020] The canopy 10 may be formed from any convenient fabric, such as 1067B ripstop nylon or 130T nylon. The canopy fabric is coated with a commercially available opaque coating, suitably a gold-coloured aliphatic polyurethane elastomer. Coatings of this nature are known for use in rendering hot air balloons opaque. The coating is preferably applied to the exterior of the canopy 10, thus rendering the canopy both opaque and reflective.| [0021] For use as an infant shelter, the canopy 10 may suitably have dimensions of about:| [0022] width 1.0 metre depth 0.9 metre height 1.1 metreThis is safe for an infant, while providing sitting height for an adult. Other dimensions may be used for other purposes.| [0023] Half-dome tents and shelters are known, for example, for use as fishing shelters, but the known products are not opaque to UV.| [0024] The shelter further comprises an extension 40 made from three fabric panels sewn together to provide a floor 42, a wall 44, and a roof 46, which taper from the opening 14 to an apex 48. The extension 40 is attached to the canopy 10 around the opening 14, suitably by 'Velcro' (TM) hook-and-loop fastener strips. The loop portion of the fastener is secured to the canopy, and the hook portion to the extension 40. The position of the fastener is indicated by the dashed line 50 in Fig. 2. The apex 48 is provided with a fabric loop 52 to receive a tent peg (not shown) .| [0025] The extension 40 is reversible so that it may be set up to the left or to the right. The extension 40 is made from the same material as the canopy 10 and has the same coating, either on one side or on both sides of the fabric.| [0026] The shelter provides a space which gives a very high degree of protection from UV while being airy and having an open effect. In particular, a young child may be put to lie in the shelter and be safe from LTV but within sight and sound of other family members, for example, on the beach. The reversible extension 40 can be positioned toward the sun to maximise shade, while its tapered shape also helps prevent light and UV penetration.The shelter is light and compact to carry, and easy and quick to erect. The pole sleeves being closed at one end allows one person to fit each pole with a single push for ease and speed of erection; this is aided by the use of tapering sleeves. The extension can be positioned and reversed by operation of the 'Velcro' strips and a single tent peg. Family Number|(1346489)|1346489|Abstract|(AU9729044 A)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.(From WO9743508 A1)|(CA2254909 A1)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.|(CN1219990 A)|A shelter for providing shade , especially against UV , comprises a canopy ( 10 ) and an extension ( 40 ) . The canopy ( 10 ) is of part - dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles ( 20, 22, 28 ) received within sleeves ( 30, 34 ) . The extension ( 40 ) provides a roof ( 46 ) , floor ( 42 ) and one wall ( 44 ) extending from an opening ( 14 ) of the canopy ( 10 ) . The canopy ( 10 ) and extension ( 40 ) are of nylon fabric with an opaque , reflective coating . The interior of the canopy ( 10 ) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness . |(EP-898632 A1)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.|(GB9610235 D0)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.(From WO9743508 A1)|(JP2000510206 A)|A shelter, in particular for providing protection against an UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). Canopy (10) is supported by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) that are inserted into sleeves (30, 34) and is formed in an expanded half-dome shape. Extensions (40) provide a ceiling (46), a floor (42), and one side (44) extending from openings (14) of canopy (10). Canopy (10) and dilator (40) are formed of nylon fabric with an opaque and reflective coating. The interior of canopy (10) is well shielded from UV, but provides a space with open feel.|(NO-985302 L)| A protection for providing shade, especially against ultraviolet rays, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of a partial dome shape which is held up and extended by means of flexible rods (20, 22, 28) which are engaged in sleeves (30, 34). The addition (40) provides a roof (46), a floor (42) and a wall (44) extending from an opening (14) in the canopy (10). The canopy 10 and the extension (40) are made of nylon fabric with an impermeable, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space that is well shielded from ultraviolet rays, but which gives a feeling of openness.|(WO9743508 A1)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.|(ZA9704285 B)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness.(From WO9743508 A1)|Independent Claims|(CA2254909 A1)| (...) and collapsible shelter for providing protection from climatic elements, the shelter comprising a canopy having a dome like shape, the canopy having an opening at one side thereof which is provided with an extension forming a shaped member to shade the opening, the canopy and the extension being formed from a fabric opaque to ultra violet and the canopy being supported by flexible poles held in compression.| Civil engineering E04H-015/40|E04H-015/42|E04H-015/54|E04H-015/58|E04H-2015/328 E04H-015/40|E04H-015/42|E04H-015/54|E04H-015/58|E04H-2015/328 E04H-015/32|E04H-015/40|E04H-015/42|E04H-015/44|E04H-015/54|E04H-015/58 E04H-015/32|E04H-015/40|E04H-015/42|E04H-015/44|E04H-015/54|E04H-015/58 FR2884844|EP1357824;EP1357824;EP1357824|WO200252994|WO2012109774|FR2898927|JP5417677|GB2342365;GB2342365 FR2884844 16987004 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|EP1357824 948513 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|WO200252994 948513 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|WO2012109774 9516543 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR2898927 17004998 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP5417677 32679114 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|GB2342365 18223556 WHO=Examiner SELF=N GB2167719|GB2167719|FR2194389|FR2194389|US5299590|US5299590|JP04068180|JP04068180|US4930534|US4930534|US4716918|US4716918|WO8402065|WO8402065|US3836417|US3836417 GB2167719 18151148 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=A|GB2167719 18151148 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=A|FR2194389 16753179 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|FR2194389 16753179 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|US5299590 42815404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US5299590 42815404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP04068180 23713260 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|JP04068180 23713260 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4930534 42675215 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4930534 42675215 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4716918 3877118 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US4716918 3877118 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO8402065 14628760 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO8402065 14628760 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US3836417 42245367 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US3836417 42245367 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A FR2194389; US5299590; WO8402065; US4930534; US4716918; US3836417; GB2167719; JP04068180||||FR2194389; US5299590; WO8402065; US4930534; US4716918; US3836417; GB2167719; JP04068180|||| (EP0898632)|Search Report references [Examiner]|-See references of WO 9743508A1||(WO97/43508)|International Search Report [Examiner]|-PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 16, no. 274 (M - 1267) 19 June 1992 (1992-06-19)|||||||| REVOKED (EP0898632)|LAPSED|(WO97/43508)|LAPSED|(GB9610235)|LAPSED|(JP2000510206)|LAPSED|(CN1219990)|LAPSED|(ZA974285)|EXPIRED|(NO985302)|REVOKED|(AU2904497)|LAPSED|(CA2254909)|LAPSED DEAD (EP0898632)|DEAD|(WO97/43508)|DEAD|(GB9610235)|DEAD|(JP2000510206)|DEAD|(CN1219990)|DEAD|(ZA974285)|DEAD|(NO985302)|DEAD|(AU2904497)|DEAD|(CA2254909)|DEAD (EP0898632)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP0898632|Actual or expected expiration date=2000-12-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=EP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=EP EP97923173|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997EP-0923173|Event publication date=1999-01-15|Event code=EP/PUAI|Event group=Administrative notifications|PUBLIC REFERENCE MADE UNDER ARTICLE 153(3) EPC TO A PUBLISHED INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION THAT HAS ENTERED THE EUROPEAN PHASE|Publication in section i.1 EP bulletin|Original code: 0009012|Event publication date=1999-03-03|Event code=EP/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application published with search report|Publication country=EP|Publication number=EP0898632|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1999-03-03|Standardized publication number=EP-898632|Event publication date=1999-03-03|Event code=EP/17P|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Request for examination filed|Pruefungsantrag gestellt|Effective date of the event=1998-11-21|Event publication date=1999-03-03|Event code=EP/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated contracting states:|Benannte vertragsstaaten|Designated contracting states=AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE|Event publication date=2001-04-27|Event code=EP/STAAABN|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|The application is deemed to be withdrawn|Original code: STAA|Event publication date=2001-06-13|Event code=EP/18D|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application deemed to be withdrawn|Effective date of the event=2000-12-01|(WO97/43508)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR WO97/43508|Actual or expected expiration date=1999-11-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=WO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=WO WOGB9701341|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997WO-GB01341|Event publication date=1997-11-20|Event code=WO/A1|Event group=Examination events|Published application with search report|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO9743508|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1997-11-20|Standardized publication number=WO9743508|Event publication date=1997-11-20|Event code=WO/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated states|Designated contracting states=AU CA CN JP NO NZ US|Event publication date=1997-11-20|Event code=WO/AL|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated countries for regional patents|Designated contracting states=AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE|Event publication date=1998-01-22|Event code=WO/DFPE|Event group=Examination events|Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)|Event publication date=1999-11-16|Event code=WO/EETL|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|PCT Application validity period expired.|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR AU2904497|Actual or expected expiration date=2000-05-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU Corresponding appl: AU2904497|Application date in the designated or member state=1997-05-16|Application number in the designated or member state=1997AU-0029044|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU Corresponding pat: AU2904497|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=1997-12-05|Publication number in the designated or member state=AU9729044|Event publication date=2000-05-04|Event code=AU/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CA2254909|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-05-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CA Corresponding appl: CA2254909|Application date in the designated or member state=1997-05-16|Application number in the designated or member state=1997CA-2254909|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CA Corresponding pat: CA2254909|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=1997-11-20|Publication number in the designated or member state=CA2254909|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=WO/ENP|Event group=Entry into national phase|Entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CA|Event publication date=2001-05-16|Event code=CA/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CA|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN1219990|Actual or expected expiration date=2003-08-06|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding appl: CN97194683|Application date in the designated or member state=1997-05-16|Application number in the designated or member state=1997CN-0194683|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN Corresponding pat: CN1219990|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=1999-06-16|Publication number in the designated or member state=CN1219990|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|Event publication date=2003-08-06|Event code=CN/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=CN|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP0898632|Actual or expected expiration date=2000-12-01|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding appl: EP97923173|Application date in the designated or member state=1997-05-16|Application number in the designated or member state=1997EP-0923173|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP Corresponding pat: EP0898632|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=1999-03-03|Publication number in the designated or member state=EP-898632|Event publication date=1998-02-16|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=1998-03-04|Event code=WO/121|Event group=Designated states|EP: The EPO has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=1999-03-03|Event code=WO/WWP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Wipo information: published in national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2000-12-01|Event code=WO/WWW|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Wipo information: withdrawn in national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2000510206|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-08-08|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP Corresponding appl: JP54067634|Application date in the designated or member state=1997-05-16|Application number in the designated or member state=1997JP-0540676|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP Corresponding pat: JP2000510206|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2000-08-08|Publication number in the designated or member state=JP2000510206|Event publication date=2000-08-08|Event code=JP/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR NO985302|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NO Corresponding appl: NO985302|Application date in the designated or member state=1998-11-13|Application number in the designated or member state=1998NO-0005302|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NO Corresponding pat: NO985302|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=1998-11-13|Publication number in the designated or member state=NO9805302|Event publication date=2001-02-05|Event code=NO/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NO|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR NZ|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-05-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NZ Corresponding appl: NZ332791|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=NZ|(GB9610235)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB9610235|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-07-24|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1996-05-16|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB9610235|Application date=1996-05-16|Standardized application number=1996GB-0010235|Event publication date=1996-07-24|Event code=GB/D0|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Patent application filed|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB9610235|Publication stage code=D0|Publication date=1996-07-24|Standardized publication number=GB9610235|Event publication date=2001-07-24|Event code=GB/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(JP2000510206)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP2000510206|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-08-08|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=JP/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=JP JP54067634|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997JP-0540676|Event publication date=2000-08-08|Event code=JP/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=JP|Publication number=JP2000510206|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2000-08-08|Standardized publication number=JP2000510206|Event publication date=2009-08-08|Event code=JP/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(CN1219990)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CN1219990|Actual or expected expiration date=2003-08-06|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=CN/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CN CN97194683|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997CN-0194683|Event publication date=1999-06-16|Event code=CN/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=CN|Publication number=CN1219990|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1999-06-16|Standardized publication number=CN1219990|Event publication date=1999-06-16|Event code=CN/C06|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Publication|Event publication date=1999-06-23|Event code=CN/C10|Event group=Examination events|Request of examination as to substance|Event publication date=2003-08-06|Event code=CN/C02|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)|(ZA974285)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR ZA974285|Actual or expected expiration date=2017-05-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=ZA/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=ZA ZA974285|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997ZA-0004285|Event publication date=1998-01-14|Event code=ZA/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted Patent|Publication country=ZA|Publication number=ZA974285|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=1998-01-14|Standardized publication number=ZA9704285|Event publication date=2017-05-16|Event code=ZA/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(NO985302)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NO985302|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-02-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=REVOKED|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=NO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NO NO985302|Application date=1998-11-13|Standardized application number=1998NO-0005302|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=NO/L|Event indicator=Pos|Abstract|Publication country=NO|Publication number=NO985302|Publication stage code=L|Publication date=1998-11-13|Standardized publication number=NO-985302|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=NO/D0|Event group=Examination events|Patent application filed|Publication country=NO|Publication number=NO985302|Publication stage code=D0|Publication date=1998-11-13|Standardized publication number=NO9805302|Event publication date=1998-11-13|Event code=NO/A|Event group=Examination events|Published application|Publication country=NO|Publication number=NO985302|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1998-11-13|Standardized publication number=NO9805302|Event publication date=2001-02-05|Event code=NO/FC2A|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Rejection of laid open patent application|Trukket, avslatte og henlagte soknader som er allment tilgjengelige|(AU2904497)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR AU2904497|Actual or expected expiration date=2000-05-04|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=AU/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=AU AU2904497|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997AU-0029044|Event publication date=1997-12-05|Event code=AU/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Open to public inspection|Publication country=AU|Publication number=AU2904497|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1997-12-05|Standardized publication number=AU9729044|Event publication date=2000-05-04|Event code=AU/MK3|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application lapsed section 142(2)(c) - examination deferred under section 46 no request for examination|(CA2254909)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CA2254909|Actual or expected expiration date=2001-05-16|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1997-05-16|Event code=CA/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CA CA2254909|Application date=1997-05-16|Standardized application number=1997CA-2254909|Event publication date=1997-11-20|Event code=CA/A1|Event group=Examination events|Application laid open|Publication country=CA|Publication number=CA2254909|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=1997-11-20|Standardized publication number=CA2254909|Event publication date=2001-05-16|Event code=CA/FZDE|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Dead (EP0898632)|Contracting States: DE, BE, FI, PT, CH, DK, LU, GR, IT, FR, ES, SE, AT, MC, GB, IE, LI, NL|(WO97/43508)|EPO: DE, BE, FI, PT, CH, DK, LU, GR, IT, FR, ES, SE, AT, MC, GB, IE, NL|(WO97/43508)|National States: NO, AU, JP, CN, NZ, CA, US https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=NQsZbrcZ52Xk/uYd4lHkqKCa4vFyxJplNoC7YXsv59YGnqhCiah71aMBN8cII1otJsj+r4XrQ7A=&n=1 https://register.epo.org/application?number=EP97923173 https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=Ar7XMmMyuVCseLHW8WjXjnfDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT GB (WO97/43508)|GB (WO97/43508)|NAME=BENDIT, Jonathan [GB / GB] 2 Commercial Street Edinburgh EH6 6JA , COUNTRY=GB (EP0898632)|GB|(WO97/43508)|GB||(CA2254909)|CA (EP0898632)|NAME=Cooper, John, et al Murgitroyd & Company, Chartered Patent Agents, 373 Scotland Street , CITY=Glasgow G5 8QA , COUNTRY=GB|(WO97/43508)|NAME=MURGITROYD & COMPANY 373 Scotland Street Glasgow G5 8QA , COUNTRY=GB|(CN1219990)|NAME=LIU XINGPENG;NTD PATENT & TRADEMARK AGENCY LIMITED , REG=72002|(CA2254909)|NAME=FETHERSTONHAUGH & CO. , COUNTRY=CA (EP0898632)|GB|(WO97/43508)|GB||||||(CA2254909)|GB (EP0898632)|NAME=Bendit, Jonathan 2 Commercial Street, CITY=Edingburgh EH6 6JA, COUNTRY=GB|(WO97/43508)|NAME=BENDIT, Jonathan [GB / GB] 2 Commercial Street Edinburgh EH6 6JA, COUNTRY=GB|(CN1219990)|NAME=JONATHAN. BENDIT|(ZA974285)|NAME=JONATHAN BENDIT|(NO985302)|NAME=BENDIT, JONATHAN|(NO985302)|NAME=BENDIT, JONATHAN|(AU2904497)|NAME=JONATHAN BENDIT|(CA2254909)|NAME=BENDIT, JONATHAN 2 Commerical Street, CITY=EDINBURGH, POSTCODE=EH6 6IA, STATE=XX , COUNTRY=GB 8 6 (WO97/43508)|1|(JP2000510206)|1|(CN1219990)|1||(CA2254909)|1 (WO97/43508)|10|(JP2000510206)|10|(CN1219990)|10||(CA2254909)|7 (WO97/43508)|11|(CN1219990)|11|(CA2254909)|8 1 30 9 (WO97/43508)|4|(JP2000510206)|4|(CN1219990)|4||(CA2254909)|4 (EP0898632)|WO97/43508|(JP2000510206)|WO97/43508|(CN1219990)|WO97/43508|(NO985302)|WO97/43508|(AU2904497)|WO97/43508|(CA2254909)|WO97/43508 (JP2000510206)|Patent|(CN1219990)|Patent|(EP-898632)|Patent|(NO9805302)|Patent|(NO9805302)|Patent|(NO-985302)|Patent|(ZA9704285)|Patent|(AU9729044)|Patent|(CA2254909)|Patent|(WO9743508)|Patent|(GB9610235)|Patent Titre: (EP0898632)|Shelter Résumé: (EP0898632)|A shelter for providing shade, especially against UV, comprises a canopy (10) and an extension (40). The canopy (10) is of part-dome shape supported and extended by flexible poles (20, 22, 28) received within sleeves (30, 34). The extension (40) provides a roof (46), floor (42) and one wall (44) extending from an opening (14) of the canopy (10). The canopy (10) and extension (40) are of nylon fabric with an opaque, reflective coating. The interior of the canopy (10) provides a space which is well shielded from UV but provides a feeling of openness. 77 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The device described is a ground-based shelter providing shade and UV protection, not a system aimed at reducing solar radiation on a global scale.
79 US03/836,968 DEU0007421|NL255383|CH856166|CH970360|BE594474|FR836535|GB2778960|NL247782D|DEU0006865|US03/836,968|NL255383D DE1253735|CH436359|CH420233|NL112954|NL247782|US3108706|GB921273|DE1134398|FR1269871|BE594474|NL255383 35556062 DE1253735 B 1967-11-09 [DE1253735]|NL112954 C 1966-05-18 [NL-112954]|CH436359 A 1967-05-31 [CH-436359]|CH420233 A 1966-09-15 [CH-420233]|BE594474 A 1960-12-16 [BE-594474]|FR1269871 A 1961-08-18 [FR1269871]|GB921273 A 1963-03-20 [GB-921273]|NL247782 A 1964-02-10 [NL-247782]|DE1134398 B 1962-08-09 [DE1134398]|US3108706 A 1963-10-29 [US3108706]|NL255383 A [NL-255383D] 1959-08-31 1960-08-30|1960-08-30|1960-08-27|1960-08-27|1960-08-26|1960-08-23|1960-08-11|1960-01-27|1960-01-27|1959-08-31 1967-11-09|1967-05-31|1966-09-15|1966-05-18|1964-02-10|1963-10-29|1963-03-20|1962-08-09|1961-08-18|1960-12-16|0 (US3108706)|1963-10-29|(GB-921273)|1963-03-20|(FR1269871)|1961-08-18|||(CH-436359)|1967-05-31|(CH-420233)|1966-09-15|(NL-112954)|1966-05-18|(BE-594474)|1960-12-16|| (US3108706)|1980-10-29|(GB921273)|1976-08-11|(FR1269871)|1980-08-23|(DE1253735)|1977-11-09|(DE1134398)|1972-08-09|(CH436359)|1978-08-27|(CH420233)|1978-08-27|(NL112954)|1984-05-18|(BE594474)|1980-08-26|(NL247782)|1969-02-10| (US3108706)|Apparatus for improving vacuum insulation (US3108706)|In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the ing non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising palladium oxide. UNION CARBIDE (US3108706)|UNION CARBIDE CORP|(GB921273)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(FR1269871)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(DE1253735)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(DE1134398)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(CH436359)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(CH420233)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(NL112954)|UNION CARBIDE CORP ([US])|(BE594474)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION|(NL247782)|UNION CARBIDE CORP ([US])|(NL255383)|UNION CARBIDE CORP ([US]) MATSCH LADISLAS C|WANG DAVID I J|RABO JULE A|PICKERT PAUL E|HARRY CHEUNG (US3108706)|MATSCH LADISLAS C|WANG DAVID I J|RABO JULE A|PICKERT PAUL E|HARRY CHEUNG (US3108706)|; preferably provided with small holes or perforations a for migration of gas molecules therethrough, so as permit more efficient evacuation of the insulation space. rtherrnore, such perforations permit easier passage of 3 molecules to the hydrogen selective getter and acisorat compartments for removal thereof.|A comparison of the vacuum-space pressure and elapsed time characteristics of the aforementioned three containers also illustrates the present problem.|In can be handled without damage in normal atmospheres free of hydrogen, and this represents a decided advantage over such non-selective getters as barium which must be prepared in a carefully controlled inert atmosphere.|While it is well known that many metals, including carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminum contain measurable amounts of dissolved hydrogen, such hydrogen has posed no problem in most prior insulation systems.| (US3108706)|1. combination therewith .of a hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising copper oxide.|2. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the ing non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising palladium oxide.|3. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter beprising palladium oxide; and an adsorbent, said hydrogen selective getter and said adsorbent being exposed to said space.|4. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space having the combination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter selected from the group consisting of palladium oxide and copper oxide and an adsorbent selected from the group consisting of calcium zeolite A, silica gel and charcoal, posed to said space.|5. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of an insulation comprising a tow heat conductive material and a multiplicity of spaced hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and exposed to said space.|6. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of :an insulation comprising a low radiation-impervious sheet -barriers supportably carried by said fibrous material, and palladium oxide as a hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and exposed to said space. an absolute pressure below about 10 microns mercury, the combination of an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiationimpervious aluminum foils supportably carried by said relation to each other, said ,fibrous material having a. fiber orientation substantially parallel to. the foils and substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across said space; and palladium oxide as a hydrogen se-. gases and exposed to said space. 8.|7. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination .of an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiationfibrous material; a hydrogen selective getter being nonreactive, to other. vacuum space gases and selected from the group consisting of palladium oxide, and copper oxide; and an adsorbent, said hydrogen selective getter and said 9.|8. A container for storing liquefied gas having a boiling point below about 233 K. including an inner vessel for storing a liquefied -gas body, an outer casing enclosing and separating said inner vessel from the atmosphere, an inner vessel and said outer casing, a sealed hydrogen selective getter-containing capsule adjoining the inner wall of said outer casing, said hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and comprising palladium oxide. 10.| (US3108706)|Another object of the invention is to provide an imoved vacuum insulating system for containers storing ff-boiling liquefied gases.|It has been discovered, 'however, that when such metals are employed in containers designed to maintain super high quality thermal insulation efficiencies employing high vacuums on the order of 1 micron of mercury, slowlyevolved hydrogen accumulates in the evacuated space and increases the pressure above allowable limits.|This invention relates to a novel method of and apparatus for improving the efficiency of vacuum insulation for containers storing cold materials such as low boiling liquefied gases, as for example liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen and the like.| (US3108706)|VACUUM(100,29)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(100,26)|ADSORBENT(100,24)|GAS(100,23)|PALLADIUM OXIDE(100,23)|CONTAINER(100,22)|VACUUM INSULATION SPACE(100,14)|INSULATION(100,13)|VACUUM INSULATION(100,10)|LIQUEFIED GAS(100,9)|DOUBLE WALLED VACUUM(100,2)|ING(100,2)|BOILING POINT(100,1)|ACISORAT COMPARTMENT(38,1)|SEALED HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(38,1)|NONSELECTIVE GETTER(35,3)|RADIATION IMPERVIOUS ALUMINUM FOIL(32,2)|SLOWLY EVOLVED HYDROGEN(30,1)|IMPERVIOUS ALUMINUM FOIL(28,1)|BOILING LIQUEFIED GAS(27,2)|PERFORATION(27,2)|SPACED HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(27,1)|FIBER ORIENTATION(26,1)|HYDROGEN SE(25,1)|OUTER CASING(23,6)|INNER VESSEL(22,15)|HYDROGEN DISSOLUTION(22,1)|CALCIUM ZEOLITE(21,8)|CONDUCTIVE FIBROUS MATERIAL(20,5)|FOIL(20,2)|CONTAINER(20,1)|RADIATION FIBROUS MATERIAL MULTIPLICITY(19,1)|ALLOWABLE LIMIT(18,1)|FIBROUS MATERIAL(17,7)|CAPSULE(17,3)|RADIATION IMPERVIOUS SHEET BARRIER(17,1)|SPACE EVACUATION(17,1)|MERCURY(16,5)|QUALITY THERMAL INSULATION(16,1)|VACUUM INSULATJUG SPACE(15,1)|RADIATION FIBROUS MATERIAL(14,1)|CU O LINKAGE(13,4)|CAREFULLY CONTROLLED INERT ATMOSPHERE(13,1)|EXCHANGED ZEOLITE(12,8)|CHARCOAL(12,3)|INSULATION SPACE(11,6)|INERT ATMOSPHERE(10,1)|TOW HEAT CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL(10,1)|BARIUM(9,3)|BLISTER(9,3)|ZEOLITIC MOLECULECTIVE GETTER(9,1)|COLD ADSORBENT(8,5)|PERMUTIT AMORPHOUS ALUMINA SILICATE(8,1)|HYDROGEN EVOLUTION(7,6)|GETTER GRAM(7,3)|STAINLESS STEEL(7,2)|CARBON STEEL(7,1)|EXRADIATION IMPERVIOUS BARRIER(7,1)|SMALL HOLE(7,1)|COLD ABSORBENT(6,3)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE(6,3)|COLD MATERIAL(6,2)|DESICCANT MATERIAL(6,2)|ELEMENTAL SILVER(6,2)|AFOREDE SCRIBED WRAPPED INSULATION(6,1)|LIQUID NITROGEN(6,1)|SELECRE HYDROGEN GETTER(6,1)|SILVER EXCHANGED CULLIGANITE(6,1)|SILVER EXCHANGED ZEOE(6,1)|SILVER EXMGED ZEOLITE(6,1)|HEAT CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL(5,3)|RADIATION IMPERVIOUS LAYER(5,3)|CONDUCTING GAS(5,2)|MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITE(5,2)|ABSORBENT ICH(5,1)|ADSORBENT RETENTION(5,1)|DEHYDRATED ZEOLITE(5,1)|DELDING METALLIC BARIUM(5,1)|EMPTY CRYOGENIC CONTAINER(5,1)|EVACUATING CRYOGENIC CONTAINER(5,1)|FRANGIBLE CAPSULE(5,1)|GETTER CAPSULE(5,1)|GETTER COLD IORBENT(5,1)|GETTER EMPLOYMENT(5,1)|HYDROGE SORPTION(5,1)|HYDROGEN NOTICEABLE SORPTION(5,1)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER BEW(5,1)|ILLADIUM SHIELD(5,1)|INNER WALL(5,1)|NONSELECTIVE GETTER RE(5,1)|PARALLEL SPACED RELATION(5,1)|POWDER INSULA MS(5,1)|RM GETTER(5,1)|SEATIVE GETTER(5,1)|SILVER DROGEN SELECTIVE NATURE(5,1)|SODIUM ZEOLITE TION(5,1)|VACUUM SPACE PRESSURE(5,1)|VACUUM SPACE PRESSURE COMPARISON(5,1)|ZEOLITIC HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(5,1)|ZEOLITIC MOUNIT(5,1)|ABSOLUTE PRESSURE(4,6)|LIQUID OXYGEN(4,3)|VALENCE(4,3)|GAS ADSORPTION(4,2)|GAS DESORPTION(4,2)|GETTER CHAMBER(4,2)|METALLIC SILVER(4,2)|NATURALLY OCCURRING ZEOLITE(4,2)|PORTABLE CONTAINER(4,2)|SILVER ACTIVATION(4,2)|SILVER HYDROGEN CAPACITY(4,2)|ADSORBENT BED(4,1)|ADSORBENT COLD CAPACITY(4,1)|ADSORPTION PHENOMENON(4,1)|AIRTIGHT VIAL(4,1)|AVERWAILED CYLINDRICAL CONTAINER(4,1)|CRYSTALLINE ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(4,1)|CYLINDRICAL GASTIGHT SHELL(4,1)|ECULT TASK(4,1)|EVACUATION STATION(4,1)|FRAGILE RADIATION(4,1)|FREQUENT ERVAL(4,1)|HYDROGEN MICRON LITER(4,1)|HYDROGEN PACITY(4,1)|TTER HYDROGEN CAPACITY(4,1)|ZEOLITE COLD CALCIUM(4,1)|ARGON(3,5)|HEAT FLOW(3,4)|CONDUCTING THERMAL INSULATION(3,2)|FIBERGLASS(3,2)|RESIDUAL GAS(3,2)|SCAVENGER(3,2)|SPACED RADIATION IMPERVIOUS BARRIER(3,2)|VALENCY(3,2)|ADSORBENT CONTAINER(3,1)|BRIGHT YELLOW(3,1)|COMPOSITE INSULATION(3,1)|CONSERVATIVE FIGURE(3,1)|CONTAINER CLOSURE(3,1)|CONTAINER EVACUATION(3,1)|DOUBLE ILLED CONTAINER(3,1)|EXPOSED GETTER CAPACITY(3,1)|GETTER COATED PLATED FOIL(3,1)|GETTERING HYDROGEN(3,1)|HG SUS(3,1)|HYDROGEN GETTERING(3,1)|INERT AUXARY(3,1)|METALLIC PALLADIUM(3,1)|MONTH SERVICE(3,1)|NATURAL ZEOLITE(3,1)|OXIDE REFORMATION(3,1)|PALLADIUM ETAL THIN SHEET(3,1)|POWDER INSULATION(3,1)|REW CLAMP(3,1)|SILVER CATION(3,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(3,1)|VACUUM DEIORATE(3,1)|VESSEL EVACUATION(3,1)|WARM SILVER(3,1)|ZEOLITE CRYSTAL(3,1)|PORE(2,4)|VACUUM PRESSURE(2,4)|AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(2,3)|CARBON MONOXIDE(2,3)|COLD WALL(2,3)|TEMPERATURE ELEVATION(2,3)|ACTIVE SE(2,1)|ACTIVE ZEOLITE(2,1)|AD CAPACITY(2,1)|ADSORBENT SERVE(2,1)|ALUMINUM FOIL REFLECTIVE SHEET(2,1)|ATRAST(2,1)|ATTRACTION(2,1)|BELIEF(2,1)|CHABAZITE(2,1)|COMBILION(2,1)|CORNTRTMENT(2,1)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(2,1)|CRYSTALIZATION(2,1)|DEHYDRATION(2,1)|DIFFUSION BARRIER HICH PASS(2,1)|DISCOVERY(2,1)|DISCRETE ATOM(2,1)|DOUBLE WALLED LIQUID CONTAINER(2,1)|DUCTILE METAL EVACUATION TUBE(2,1)|EFLENT(2,1)|ELECTRONEGATIVITY(2,1)|EMPTY PERIOD(2,1)|ERIONITE(2,1)|EVACUABLE INSULATING SPACE(2,1)|EVAPORATION RATE(2,1)|EVE GETTER MATERIAL(2,1)|EXTENT WARMING(2,1)|FANJAZITE(2,1)|FIBER SHEET(2,1)|FINELY DIVIDED POWDER(2,1)|FINELY DIVIDED SILICA(2,1)|GETTERING ACTION(2,1)|GETTERING RATE(2,1)|HEAT LEAK(2,1)|HEATING ATMOSPHERE(2,1)|HG ABSOLUTE(2,1)|HYDROADSORBENT(2,1)|HYDROGEN ACCUMULATION(2,1)|HYDROGEN ATMOSPHERE(2,1)|HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION RATE(2,1)|HYDROGEN CONTENT(2,1)|IMPERVIOUS METAL(2,1)|IMPERVIOUS SHEET(2,1)|INERT FOIL(2,1)|INSTALLAM(2,1)|INSULATED CONDITION(2,1)|INSULATION PERFORMANCE(2,1)|INSULATION SYSTEM PRIORITY(2,1)|INVESTMENT(2,1)|ION EXCHANGING SODIUM(2,1)|LATTER INSULATION(2,1)|LICH(2,1)|LIQUEFIED GAS CONTAINER(2,1)|LOOSE COIL(2,1)|MARKED INCREASE(2,1)|MINUTE LEAKAGE(2,1)|PALLADIUM OXIDE SUITABILITY(2,1)|PARTICLE FUSION(2,1)|PPER OXIDE(2,1)|PRESSURE DROPPED RAP(2,1)|SEALED CAPSULE(2,1)|SEALED GLASS CAPSULE(2,1)|SERVICE EXADED PERIOD(2,1)|SILVER PERFORMANCE(2,1)|STOLCHIOMETRIC(2,1)|SUPPORTING LSE(2,1)|SYNTHETIC HYDRATED METAL ALUMINA(2,1)|TEMPERATURE TH INCREMENT(2,1)|UNPECTED(2,1)|VACUUM ACE GAS(2,1)|VACUUM SERVICE CUBIC FOOT(2,1)|VACUUM SPACE ZEOLITE COMPARTMENT(2,1)|WALLED VACUUM INSULATED SPACE(2,1)||(GB921273)|SPACE EVACUATION(100,15)|NONHYDROGEN GETTER(100,9)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(57,16)|EVACUATING CRYOGENIC CONTAINER(49,1)|RADIATION IMPERVIOUS LAYER(43,3)|NONHYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(40,3)|EMPTY CRYOGENIC CONTAINER(40,1)|PALLADIUM OXIDE(31,21)|LIQUIDEFIED GAS(31,1)|CONDUCTING GAS(30,1)|HYDROGEN ADSORPTION(30,1)|ADSORBENT(29,11)|HYDROGEN EVOLUTION(29,4)|EXPOSED GETTER CAPACITY(28,1)|TAINING COMPARTMENT(27,1)|INNER VESSEL(26,13)|SEALED GLASS CAPSULE(25,1)|EXPOSED GETTER(24,1)|RADIATION IMPERVIOUS SHEET BARRIER(24,1)|BAKING(23,1)|HYDROGEN DISSOLUTION(23,1)|LIQUEFIED GAS(21,7)|ALLOWABLE LIMIT HYDROGEN(21,1)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(21,1)|SLOWLY EVOLVED HYDROGEN(21,1)|PORTABLE CONTAINER(20,2)|PRETREATMENT(20,1)|WARMUP RATE(20,1)|THERMAL INSULATION(19,3)|GAS ADSORPTION(19,2)|ALLOWABLE LIMIT(19,1)|REFRIGERATION(19,1)|INSULATION(18,5)|INSULATION SPACE(18,5)|GASEOUS HYDROGEN(18,2)|GETTER(17,15)|OUTER CASING(17,5)|MERCURY(17,2)|DISPOSED ADJOINING(17,1)|EMPTY PERIOD(17,1)|REFILLING(17,1)|CALCIUM ZEOLITE(16,5)|EVOLUTION(16,1)|HEAT LEAK(16,1)|RECOOL(16,1)|ALUMINUM FOIL SHEET(15,1)|WARMING(15,1)|FIBERGLASS(14,2)|PERFORATION(14,2)|CAREFULLY CONTROLLED INERT ATMOSPHERE(14,1)|LIQUID DISTRIBUTION(14,1)|ADSORBENT CAPACITY(13,5)|VACUUM INSULATION SPACE(13,4)|SPACED RADIATION IMPERVIOUS BARRIER(13,3)|RAPID EVOLUTION(13,1)|OUTER WALL(12,6)|INCREASING PRESSURE(12,1)|LEAK(12,1)|VACUUM HEAT INSULATION(12,1)|BOILING POINT(11,6)|BARIUM(11,2)|FIBER DIAMETER(11,2)|MOLECULAR SIEVE(11,2)|THOMPSON(11,1)|INERT ATMOSPHERE(10,1)|TEMPERATURE LIQUEFIED GAS(10,1)|UPPER LIMIT(10,1)|FIBROUS MATERIAL(9,3)|LIQUID NITROGEN(9,2)|VACUUM SPACE(8,9)|ABSOLUTE PRESSURE(8,5)|ARGON(8,4)|LIQUID OXYGEN(8,3)|VACUUM INSULATION(8,3)|CHARCOAL(8,2)|CHANGING TEMPERATURE(8,1)|DESICCANT MATERIAL(8,1)|HYDROGEN CONTROL(8,1)|NONHYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER RETENTION(8,1)|HYDROGEN LARGE VOLUME(7,2)|INNER WALL(7,2)|STAINLESS STEEL(7,2)|BOILING POINT LIQUEFIED GAS(7,1)|CARBON STEEL(7,1)|HEAT TRANSMISSION(7,1)|HYDROGEN ELECTIVE GETTER(7,1)|LIQUID HYDROGEN(7,1)|LIQUID OXYGEN TEMPERATURE(7,1)|NONHYDROXY GETTER CONTAINER(7,1)|SMALL HOLE(7,1)|HEAT CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL(6,7)|GETTER GRAM(6,2)|LARGE VOLUME(6,2)|WRAPPED INSULATION(6,2)|PARALLEL SPACED RELATION(6,1)|GETTERING CAPACITY(5,2)|POWDER INSULATION(5,2)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE(5,2)|FRANGIBLE CAPSULE(5,1)|GETTER CAPSULE(5,1)|GETTER COMPARTMENT(5,1)|OBTAINING LEAK TIGHTNESS(5,1)|VACUUM SPACE PRESSURE(5,1)|VACUUM SPACE PRESSURE COMPARISON(5,1)|WARM GETTER(5,1)|GAS DESORPTION(4,2)|GETTER CHAMBER(4,2)|CRYSTALLINE ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(4,1)|CYLINDRICAL GASTIGHT SHELL(4,1)|LOW CONDUCTIVE LAYER(4,1)|SATISFACTORY LOW ABSOLUTE PRESSURE(4,1)|HEAT FLOW(3,3)|CONDUCTING THERMAL INSULATION(3,2)|ADSORB GAS(3,1)|ADSORBENT COLD(3,1)|ALUMINUM FOIL REFLECTIVE SHEET(3,1)|COLD INNER VESSEL NONHYDROXY(3,1)|COMPOSITE INSULATION(3,1)|CONTAINER CLOSURE(3,1)|CONTAINER EVACUATION(3,1)|EVACUABLE INSULATING SPACE(3,1)|FRAGILE RADIATION IMPERVIOUS SHEET(3,1)|FREQUENT INTERVAL(3,1)|GETTER BED(3,1)|GETTERING ACTION(3,1)|GIVEN INSULATION SYSTEM(3,1)|GLASS CAPSULE(3,1)|HIGH QUALITY THERMAL INSULATION(3,1)|HOLDING TIME TEST(3,1)|HYDROGEN CAPACITY(3,1)|HYDROGEN GETTER PALLADIUM OXIDE(3,1)|INERT AUXILIARY(3,1)|INERT FOIL(3,1)|LIQUEFIED OXYGEN(3,1)|LITER HYDROGEN(3,1)|LOOSE COIL(3,1)|METALLIC PALLADIUM(3,1)|MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITE(3,1)|MONTH SERVICE(3,1)|NATURAL ZEOLITE(3,1)|OXIDE REFORMATION(3,1)|OXYGEN CU METER(3,1)|PALLADIUM OXIDE SUITABILITY(3,1)|PLATED FOIL(3,1)|QUALITY INSULATION(3,1)|RE EVACUATION STATION(3,1)|SEALED CAPSULE(3,1)|SILVER EXCHANGED ZEOLITE(3,1)|VACUUMSPACE GAS(3,1)|VESSEL EVACUATION(3,1)|COLD WALL(2,3)|ACCOUNTING(2,1)|BLISTER(2,1)|CHABAZITE(2,1)|COLD NON HYDROGENSELECTIVE GETTER(2,1)|CU METER SPACE(2,1)||(FR1269871)|SPACE EVACUATION(100,41)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(100,26)|ADSORBENT(100,23)|PALLADIUM OXIDE(100,14)|METAL(100,10)|VACUUM(100,9)|CALCIUM ZEOLITE(100,8)|HEAT INSULATION(100,6)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(100,6)|FIBROUS MATERIAL(100,5)|LIQUEFIED GAS(100,5)|MERCURY(100,5)|SILVER(100,5)|ZEOIITE(100,5)|ABSOLUTE PRESSURE(100,4)|COPPER(100,4)|HYDROGEN GAS(100,4)|INNER VESSEL(100,4)|NONSELECTIVE GETTER(100,4)|RADIATION IMPERMEABLE BARRIER(100,4)|SILICA GEL(100,4)|THERMAL INSULATION(100,4)|CAPSULE(100,3)|COPPER OXIDE(100,3)|GOLD(100,3)|HEAT FLOW(100,3)|NICKEL(100,3)|OUTER SHELL(100,3)|SILVER ZEOIITE(100,3)|TIN(100,3)|BARRIER(100,2)|DESICCANT MATERIAL(100,2)|HEAT FLOW DIRECTION(100,2)|HEAVY METAL SUBSTITUTE(100,2)|IRIDIUM(100,2)|LEAD(100,2)|METAL SUBSTITUTED ZEOLITE(100,2)|OSMIUM(100,2)|PALLADIUM(100,2)|PLATINUM(100,2)|RHENIUM(100,2)|RHODIUM(100,2)|RUTHENIUM(100,2)|ALUMINUM FOIL(100,1)|COMMUNICATION(100,1)|FIBROUS MATERIAL FIBER(100,1)|HYDROGEN GAS TRACE REMOVAL(100,1)|ORIENTATION(100,1)|REMOVING(100,1)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY MATERIAL(100,1)|EMPTY CRYOGEN CONTAINER(62,1)|GETTER(51,29)|METALLIC PALLADIUM(49,1)|SUBSTITUTED SILVER ZEOLITE(45,19)|DES SHEET(40,1)|BRITTLE NAME(39,1)|GASIFICATION(32,1)|REFRIGERATION(31,1)|HYDROGEN DISSOLUTION(30,1)|METAL BRITTLE NAME(28,1)|QUANTIT(28,1)|SPECIALIST(28,1)|SUBSTITUTED SILVER(27,20)|SILVER SUBSTITUTED ZEOLITE(25,4)|EQUILIBRIUM(24,1)|ESPACE(24,1)|LE TAUX(24,1)|RECOOL(24,1)|TEL(23,1)|SUBSTITUTED HEAVY METAL ZEOIITE(22,2)|ALUMINUM(19,2)|HEAVY METAL ZEOIITE(19,2)|PAR(17,2)|RADIATION IMPERMEABLE MATERIAL(17,1)|COLD ADSORBENT(16,8)|DAN(16,2)|E HYDROG NE GETTER(15,1)|LARGE HYDROGEN CAPACITY(15,1)|PERMUTITE AMORPHOUS ALUMINOSILICATE(13,1)|SERVICE MONTH(12,5)|VACUUM INSULATION(12,4)|GETTER GRAM(12,3)|LARGE HYDROGEN CAPACITY ILLUSTRATION(12,1)|STAINLESS STEEL(11,2)|CARBON STEEL(11,1)|SODIUM ZEOLITE(9,4)|COLD MATERIAL(9,2)|ELEMENTAL SILVER(9,2)|NANOMOLECULAR SIEVE(9,1)|VALENCE(8,4)|SILVER ZEOLITE(8,2)|AMORPHOUS ZEOIITE(8,1)|CONSERVATIVE ESTIMATE(8,1)|DEHYDRATED ZEOLITE(8,1)|FRANGIBLE CAPSULE(8,1)|GASTIGHT ENVELOPE(8,1)|SORPTION DETECTION(8,1)|ZEOIITE PORE(8,1)|LIQUID OXYGEN(7,3)|PORTABLE CONTAINER(7,2)|LIQUID NITROGEN(6,6)|ENCLOSURE(6,4)|ANGSTROM(6,3)|HYDROGEN ABSORPTION CAPACITY(6,3)|METAL OXIDE(6,3)|ACTIVE GETTER(6,2)|EVACUATED SPACE M3(6,2)|GAS ADSORPTION(6,2)|GAS DESORPTION(6,2)|METALLIC SILVER(6,2)|ADSORBENT BED(6,1)|ADSORBENT COLD(6,1)|ADSORBENT HYDROGEN COLD RETENTION(6,1)|ADSORPTION COMPARTMENT(6,1)|ADSORPTION PHENOMENON(6,1)|AIRTIGHT VIAL(6,1)|COLD CALCIUM ZEOLITE(6,1)|CRYSTALLINE ZEOLITE MOLECULAR SIEVE(6,1)|EVACUATED SPACE ZEOLITE COMPARTMENT(6,1)|HERMETIC CAPSULE(6,1)|HERMETICALLY SEALED GLASS CAPSULE(6,1)|HOT SUBSTITUTED SILVER ZEOIITE(6,1)|HYDROGEN REGULATING TRACE(6,1)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE ZEOLITE GETTER(6,1)|NATURAL ZEOIITE(6,1)|PULVERULENT INSULATION(6,1)|SORBENT TRAP(6,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOIITE(6,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(6,1)|ZEOIITE CRYSTAL(6,1)|AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(5,6)|LITER(5,6)|ADSORBENT CONTAINER(5,1)|BRILLIANT YELLOW(5,1)|COLD ABSORBENT(5,1)|COMPOSITE INSULATION(5,1)|EQUATION EQUILIBRIUM(5,1)|EVACUATED OUTLET H ILM(5,1)|EXPOSED GETTER CAPACITY(5,1)|GETTER COATED SHEET(5,1)|HYDROGEN QUESTION(5,1)|INERT AUXILIARY POWDER(5,1)|LEAKY CALORI SPACE(5,1)|MINIMAL INFILTRATION(5,1)|MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITE(5,1)|MOMENTARY RELEASE(5,1)|OXYGEN SORPTION(5,1)|PALLADIUM PLAY(5,1)|PALLADIUM SCREEN(5,1)|REACTION REALITY(5,1)|REFLECTIVE ALUMINUM FOIL(5,1)|REGULATION(5,1)|SODIUM ZEOIITE(5,1)|SUBSTITUTED ZEOIITE(5,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE(5,1)|WINDING INSULATION(5,1)|ZEITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(5,1)|ZEOIITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(5,1)|BOILING POINT(4,3)|CARBON MONOXIDE(4,3)|COLD WALL(4,3)|METHANE(4,3)|VACUUM INSULATION SPACE(4,3)|EVAPORATION RATE(4,2)|PALLADIUM METAL(4,2)|PERFORATION(4,2)|RESIDUAL GAS(4,2)|ZEOLITE CONNECTING(4,2)|ACTIVATED SILVER SUBSTITUTED ZEOLITE(4,1)|ACTIVE ZEOFITE(4,1)|ADMISSIBLE LIMIT(4,1)|ARGON ATMOSPHERE(4,1)|AUCUN DES GAS(4,1)|BOTTOMING(4,1)|CONTAINER CONTENT DURATION(4,1)|DUCTILITY(4,1)|EMPTY CONTAINER(4,1)|EVACUATED INSULATING SPACE(4,1)|EVACUATION TUBE(4,1)|FIBROUS SHEET(4,1)|GETTER CONNECTING(4,1)|GETTER USEFUL LIFE(4,1)|GIVE TASK(4,1)|HOT HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(4,1)|HYDROGEN ABSORBING(4,1)|HYDROGEN ADSORPTION CAPACITY WHOLE(4,1)|HYDROGEN ATMOSPHERE(4,1)|HYDROGEN INTAKE(4,1)|NATURALLY OCCURRING ZEOIITE(4,1)|NATURALLY OCCURRING ZEOLITE(4,1)|NONREACTIVE GAS(4,1)|OXYGEN CONTAINER(4,1)|OXYGEN MA(4,1)|RADIATION ABSORPTION(4,1)|SEALING SPACE EVACUATION(4,1)|SILVER LOADED ZEOLITE(4,1)|SODIUM ALU(4,1)|TERM ZEOIITE(4,1)|TREATMENT ESTERS(4,1)|WASTE EVACUATION CONNECTION(4,1)|ZEOIITE STRUCTURE DAN(4,1)|ROOM TEMPERATURE(3,9)|ABSORPTION RATE DECREASE(3,1)|ANTICIPATED CHANGE(3,1)|ARGENT(3,1)|ASSAY(3,1)|ATTRACTION(3,1)|CHABAZITE(3,1)|COLD INNER CONTAINER(3,1)|COOKING(3,1)|CRYOGENIC LIQUID(3,1)|DESICCANT(3,1)||(DE1253735)|CONTAINER(100,12)|CAPSULE(100,4)|ACTIVE GETTER MATERIAL(100,3)|DOUBLE WALL(100,3)|FILLING MATERIAL(100,3)|HEAT INSULATING FILLING MATERIAL(100,3)|INTERMEDIATE SPACE(100,3)|LIQUEFIED GAS(100,3)|LOW BOILING LIQUEFIED GAS(100,3)|DEFORMABLE CHAMBER(100,2)|INTERMEDIATE EVACUATION(100,2)|DESTRUCTIBLE CHAMBER(100,1)|RUPTURABLE CAPSULE(100,1)|WALLED HEAT INSULATED CONTAINER(100,1)|ABSOLUTE IMPERVIOUSNESS(92,1)|CONTAINER EXPENSIVE DOWNTIME(90,1)|NONSELECTIVE GETTER(86,4)|OBTAINING IMPERVIOUSNESS(84,1)|OBTAINING IMPERVIOUSNESS DIFFICULT TASK(78,1)|EXPENSIVE DOWNTIME(73,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE(59,2)|SILVER EXCHANGED ZEOLITE(56,3)|GETTER MATERIAL(53,4)|CAREFULLY ADJUSTED INERT ATMOSPHERE(44,1)|DIFFICULT TASK(44,1)|OVERHEATING(44,1)|SPACE EVACUATION(29,12)|INERT ATMOSPHERE(26,1)|BARIUM(24,4)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE GETTER(21,8)|HYDROGEN PERCEPTIBLE SORPTION(17,1)|ELEMENTAL SILVER(16,2)|HYDROGEN GETTER(16,2)|ACCESSIBLE EVACUATION STATION(15,1)|GASTIGHT JACKET VESSEL(15,1)|ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE GETTER(15,1)|PALLADIUM FOIL(14,2)|CALCIUM ZEOLITE(13,2)|METALLIC PALLADIUM(13,2)|MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITE(13,2)|NATURAL ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(13,2)|AMORPHOUS ALUMINOSILICATE(13,1)|DESTRUCTIBLE CAPSULE(13,1)|DEWATERED ZEOLITE(13,1)|FRANGIBLE CAPSULE(13,1)|HEAVY METAL(12,8)|NATURAL ZEOLITE(12,2)|AMORPHOUS ZEOLITE(11,1)|GETTER SERVICE LIFE(11,1)|HYDROGEN INEFFECTIVE TRACE(11,1)|HYDROGEN SELECTIVE ZEOLITIC GETTER(11,1)|OLD PROPOSAL(11,1)|PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE(11,1)|SILVER EXCHANGED CULLIGAND(11,1)|TEST TIME(11,1)|VACUUM VESSEL ANNEALING(11,1)|ACTIVATED ZEOLITE(10,2)|SYNTHETIC ORIGIN(10,2)|INNER VESSEL(9,3)|PREVENTING RADIATION(9,2)|ATTRACTION CAPACITY(9,1)|COLD ADSORBENT(9,1)|COMPOSITE INSULATION(9,1)|FREQUENT INTERVAL(9,1)|GETTER CAPACITY(9,1)|HYDROGEN PENETRATION(9,1)|SILVER CATION(9,1)|SILVER ZEOLITE(9,1)|SLOWLY RELEASED HYDROGEN COLLECT(9,1)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITIC MOLECULAR SIEVE(9,1)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION(9,1)|WINDING INSULATION(9,1)|PALLADIUM OXIDE(8,5)|WARM WALL(8,3)|CHABASITE(8,2)|ERIONITE(8,2)|FAUJASITE(8,2)|METAL EXCHANGED ZEOLITE(8,2)|VACUUM INSULATION SPACE(7,4)|ACTIVE ZEOLITE(7,1)|AIRTIGHT GLASS(7,1)|BEAM REFLECTION(7,1)|DEEP FREEZE CONTAINER(7,1)|GETTER TOTAL HYDROGEN CAPACITY(7,1)|HYDROGEN ATMOSPHERE(7,1)|HYDROGEN COLLECTION(7,1)|HYDROGEN DISSOLUTION(7,1)|HYDROGEN EVOLUTION(7,1)|INERT POWDER(7,1)|INSULATION CAPACITY(7,1)|LI HG(7,1)|LOOSE COIL(7,1)|METALLIC SILVER(7,1)|MINUTE LEAK(7,1)|PERMISSIBLE LIMIT(7,1)|PERPENDICULAR ORIENTATION(7,1)|POWDER INSULATION(7,1)|SEALED GLASS CAPSULE(7,1)|SODIUM ZEOLITE ION EXCHANGE(7,1)|TRAPPING CAPACITY(7,1)|WOUND INSULATION(7,1)|TEMPERATURE ELEVATION(6,3)|THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY(6,3)|THERMAL INSULATION(6,3)|METAL OXIDE(5,4)|6506IVA 12I(5,1)|ADSORBENT LAYER(5,1)|CORROSION RESISTANT STEEL(5,1)|DESORPTION(5,1)|EVACUABLE INTERMEDIATE SPACE(5,1)|EXPEDIENT(5,1)||(DE1134398)|ACTIVE GETTER MATERIAL(100,7)|INTERMEDIATE SPACE(100,7)|LIQUEFIED GAS(100,4)|LOW BOILING LIQUEFIED GAS(100,4)|CONTAINER INSULATION(100,3)|DESTRUCTIBLE CAPSULE(100,3)|DOUBLE WALL(100,3)|FILLING MATERIAL(100,2)|INSULATING FILLING MATERIAL(100,2)|DOUBLE WALLED INSULATED CONTAINER(100,1)|GEN VAPORIZING MILLIGRAM(100,1)|VAPORIZING MILLIGRAM(66,1)|VAPORIZED GETTER(63,1)|DEFORMABLE CHAMBER(62,2)|IMMEDIATE VICINITY(44,1)|DIMENSION LOCALIZATION(42,1)|GLASS ENVELOPE(36,1)|CAPSULE(33,9)|GETTER(29,36)|COLD CONTAINER(25,3)|GRAM(24,2)|DOUBLE WALLED CONTAINER(23,2)|ADSORBENT(22,19)|VACUUM SPACE(22,4)|GETTER MATERIAL(21,8)|ELECTRICAL ENERGY(20,1)|INSULATION SPACE(18,7)|INSULATION(18,4)|FINELY DIVIDED BARIUM(17,2)|ADSORBENT MATERIAL(16,5)|GERMANY INTERN FEDERAL REPUBLIC(16,1)|POWDERED BARIUM GETTER(15,2)|ELECTRON TUBE(14,5)|STRONTIUM(14,3)|SINGLE DRAWING(12,1)|INNER CONTAINER(11,6)|CESIUM(11,3)|LITHIUM(11,3)|METAL WALL(11,2)|REMAINING GAS(11,2)|LIMITED ABSORPTION CAPACITY(10,1)|INERT ATMOSPHERE(9,3)|SYNTHETIC ZEOLITE(8,2)|ADSORBENT BUBBLE(8,1)|BARIUM GETTER OXYGEN(8,1)|BARIUM GETTER PLUS(8,1)|CYLINDRICAL GASTIGHT JACKET(8,1)|GETTER LIFETIME(8,1)|HIGH VACUUM FINISH(8,1)|HIGH VACUUM FINISH PRODUCTION(8,1)|POWDERED GETTER(8,1)|ABSOLUTE PRESSURE(7,3)|ADSORBENT RETENTION(7,1)|FIBERGLASS CLOTH(7,1)|LEAK TIGHTNESS(7,1)|SECTION SINGLE DRAWING(7,1)|ZEOLITE ADSORBENT IMPROVEMENT FACTOR(7,1)|WARM WALL(6,3)|BARIUM NITRIDE(6,1)|BARIUM VAPOR(6,1)|CHAMBER EVACUATION(6,1)|COMPOSITE INSULATION(6,1)|GETTER ACTIVATION(6,1)|GETTER COATING(6,1)|INERT AUXILIARY POWDER(6,1)|MOLECULAR SIEVE ZEOLITE(6,1)|MOLYBDENUM CONTAINER(6,1)|NATURAL ZEOLITE(6,1)|POWDER SOLIDIFICATION(6,1)|PWARM PKAITE CYLINDER(6,1)|THIN GETTER PROFILE(6,1)|UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION(6,1)|GAS REACTION(5,2)|GETTER METAL(5,2)|GETTERING DEGREE(5,2)|METHANEDIONE(5,2)|RESIDUAL GAS(5,2)|VACUUM INSULATION SPACE(4,3)|ABSOLUTE CONTAINER(4,1)|ACTIVE GETER(4,1)|ARGON REMOVAL(4,1)|CLAMP(4,1)|DESORPTION(4,1)|ELEVATED TEMPERATURE GETTER(4,1)|EVACUABLE INSULATING SPACE(4,1)|GAS ADSORPTION(4,1)|GETTER PLATED FILM(4,1)|HEAT INFILTRATION(4,1)|INERT FOIL(4,1)|LOOSE COIL(4,1)|MERCURY COLUMN(4,1)|MOOSITY NATURE(4,1)|POWDER INSULATION(4,1)|PRINTING(4,1)|PROMOTING FACTOR(4,1)|SEALED CAPSULE(4,1)|TEXTILE FILTER(4,1)|UNGETTERED GAS(4,1)|VAPOR DEPOSITED ANIMAL(4,1)|ACCUMULATOR PRESSURE(3,1)|BARIUM GETTER MATERIAL(3,1)|CAPACITANCE(3,1)|CERAMIC TUBE(3,1)|CHABASITE(3,1)|COLD LIQUEFIED GAS(3,1)|CONDUCTIVITY THERMAL INSULATION(3,1)|DETERIORATION(3,1)| (US3108706)|1. What is claimed is:|combination therewith .of a hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising copper oxide.|2. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the ing non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising palladium oxide.|3. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter beprising palladium oxide; and an adsorbent, said hydrogen selective getter and said adsorbent being exposed to said space.|4. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space having the combination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter selected from the group consisting of palladium oxide and copper oxide and an adsorbent selected from the group consisting of calcium zeolite A, silica gel and charcoal, posed to said space.|5. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of an insulation comprising a tow heat conductive material and a multiplicity of spaced hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and exposed to said space.|6. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination therewith of :an insulation comprising a low radiation-impervious sheet -barriers supportably carried by said fibrous material, and palladium oxide as a hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and exposed to said space.|an absolute pressure below about 10 microns mercury, the combination of an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiationimpervious aluminum foils supportably carried by said relation to each other, said ,fibrous material having a. fiber orientation substantially parallel to. the foils and substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across said space; and palladium oxide as a hydrogen se-.|gases and exposed to said space.|8. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the combination .of an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiationfibrous material; a hydrogen selective getter being nonreactive, to other. vacuum space gases and selected from the group consisting of palladium oxide, and copper oxide;|and an adsorbent, said hydrogen selective getter and said|9. A container for storing liquefied gas having a boiling point below about 233 K. including an inner vessel for storing a liquefied -gas body, an outer casing enclosing and separating said inner vessel from the atmosphere, an inner vessel and said outer casing, a sealed hydrogen selective getter-containing capsule adjoining the inner wall of said outer casing, said hydrogen selective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and comprising palladium oxide.|10. A container according to claim 9 for storing liquefled gas, in which an adsorbent-containing blister is provided adjoining the outer wall of said inner vessel, and in communication with said insulating space.|11. A container according to claim 9 for storing 10 2,509,702 liquefied gas, in which said insulating space contains an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiation-impervious sheet barriers supportably carried by said fibrous material.|12. A container according to claim 9 for storing is 2,749,462 liquefied gas, in which said insulating space contains an insulation comprising a low heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of radiation-impervious aluminum foils supportably carried by said fibrous material and being disposed in parallel spaced relation to other, said fibrous material having a fiber orientation substantially parallel to the foils and substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across said space.|13. A container according to claim 9 for storing liquefied gas, in which a channel connects the hydrogen selective-getter containing capsule and the vacuum insulatjug space, and a desiccant material is provided in said channel. (US3108706)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|This invention relates to a novel method of and apparatus for improving the efficiency of vacuum insulation for containers storing cold materials such as low boiling liquefied gases, as for example liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen and the like.|Low boiling liquefied gas containers are usually constructed with double walls, the space between the inner vessel and the surrounding outer casing being maintained under a vacuum pressure to insulate the liquid in the inner vessel from the atmospheric heat. The vacuum space is frequently filled with a low conductive material to further reduce the rate of heat transfer.|While it is well known that many metals, including carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminum contain measurable amounts of dissolved hydrogen, such hydrogen has posed no problem in most prior insulation systems. It has been discovered, 'however, that when such metals are employed in containers designed to maintain super high quality thermal insulation efficiencies employing high vacuums on the order of 1 micron of mercury, slowlyevolved hydrogen accumulates in the evacuated space and increases the pressure above allowable limits. Hydrogen evolution from metals is especially objectionable in vacuum spaces employed for thermal insulation because the adsorbents that have been employed to remove and retain gases from such spaces are not sufficiently effective to control hydrogen. In a given insulation system, the absolute pressure must be maintained below some specified upper limit since the heat transmission due to gaseous conduction is proportional to the gas pressure at moderate absolute pressures up to the range where the mean free path of the gas molecules in the insulation space become so short as to approach the dimensions of the void spaces occupied by the molecules. Unless such a degree of evacuation is maintained, heat transmission across the insulation by gaseous conduction may be excessive. It is thus apparent that the accumulation of evolved hydrogen cannot be tolerated in high-quality thermal insulation systems.|The seriousness of this problem can be readily appreciated by considering the following actual tests which illustrate the consequences of hydrogen evolution. Several portable containers designed for storing and transporting a low-temperature liquefied gas were insulated with a solid-in-vacuum system having a total volume of approximately 4 cu. ft. The containers were provided with a quantity of crystalline zeolitic molecular sieve adsorbent having pores of about 5 Angstrom units in size, in accordance with the teachings of U.S. Patent No. 2,900,800 to P. E. Loveday. The insulation space was initially dried and evacuated to obtain a vacuum below microns Hg with the adsorbent cold. The criterion of insulation performance was the ability of the containers to hold a sealed charge of liquid oxygen, initially saturated at about 65 p.s.i.g. for an extended period of time before the container pressure reached about 210 p.s.i.g., the set point of a relief device. With the high vacuum obtained on a freshly evacuated container, this holding time was about 80-90 hours.|After the insulation spaces had been sealed for several months, the performance of the vessels deteriorated considerably, and tests showed objectionably high absolute pressures in the vacuum spaces. Samples of gas withdrawn from the insulation spaces for analysis were found to consist largely of hydrogen. The results are summarized in Table I below:|Vacuum with Cold Adsorbent (Microns,|Hydrogen Content in Vacuum|Holding Time (hr.)|Vessel|Space (Percent)|Hg)|A (freshly evacuated)|27|0.0 26 7|Negligible 78.3 84, 2|B (after several months' service)|C (after several months' service)|In the above tests, the normal evaporation rate with the containers of oxygen open to the atmosphere was also observed to increase greatly over the several months' time interval, consistent with the low holding time and high vacuum-space pressures which developed. Freshly evacuated vessels showed evaporation rates of about 1.60 Cu. ft. of oxygen per hr., while vessel C, for example, had an evaporation rate of 2.66 cu. ft. per hr.|A comparison of the vacuum-space pressure and elapsed time characteristics of the aforementioned three containers also illustrates the present problem. When a container of low-temperature liquefied gas is sealed, the liquid in the container gradually warms due to heat leak;|its pressure rises and this in turn warms the adsorbent.|Coincidently, some of the adsorbed gas is released, thus increasing the pressure in the vacuum space. The quantities of oxygen, nitrogen and argon given off when the container warms are very small and usually not objectionable due to the high capacity of the adsorbent for these gases. The results of the vacuum pressure-elapsed holding time tests are summarized in Table II below:|Initial Vacuum (Microns,|Vacuum after 27 Hours (Microns,|Vessel|Hg)|Hg)|A (freshly evacuated)|B (after several months' service)|26|C (after several months' service)|37|"Initial Vacuum" refers to the vacuum with the contained liquid saturated at atmospheric pressure and "Vacuum|50 after 27 Hours" refers to the vacuum pressure after the contained liquid had been sealed for the indicated duration. This table shows that a large volume of hydrogen is released after a sustained holding time, and it is apparent that the adsorbent alone cannot be reied upon for hydrogen control. Furthermore, the high absolute pressures observed after several months service, e.g. 25-35 microns Hg for vessels B and C, show that the cold capacity of the adsorbent for hydrogen is impractically low.|The data reported in Tables I and II was obtained with the containers at liquid oxygen temperature where the adsorbent's capacity for hydrogen is relatively low. If liquid hydrogen instead of liquid oxygen is to be stored in the containers, the capacity of adsorbents for hydrogen is considerably higher and a reasonable amount of adsorbent alone may be capable of producing a satisfactory low absolute pressure while the vessel is full. However, most containers for cryogenic liquids are emptied periodically, e.g., portable containers for liquid distribution, and the vessels tend to warm up during the empty periods due to heat leak. Such warming of empty cryogenic containers is 'undesirable because the 20 K.|silicates, some being amorphous and others crystalline in structure. In particular, heavy metal exchanged, synthetic zeolite X has been found satisfactory as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention. The term|- colder) refrigeration needed to recool the containers 7 refilling is very expensive. If only an adsorbent is asent, the warmup rate is accelerated because with th increment of higher temperature, the vacuum deiorates greatly due to evolved hydrogen, and the heat Lk rate increases correspondingly. The capacity of ad- 'bents for all gases is normally reduced to some extent warming. However in the case of hydrogen the ad-|-bent is exceptionally sensitive to temperature change d for example will lose essentially all of its hydrogen pacity if warmed only to the temperature of liquid rogen.|5 "heavy metal" as used herein refers to a metal having a molecular weight above about 100, and in addition includes copper and nickel. More specifically, suitable heavy metals include copper, gold, iridium, lead, mercury, nickel, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver and tin. For purposes of simplicity the preparation and use of heavy metal exchanged zeolites as hydrogen selective getters will be described in terms of silver exchanged zeolite X but it is to be understood that the invention applies also to the other heavy metal exchanged zeolites. A suitable silver exchanged zeolite may be prepared by ion-exchanging sodium X|zeolite with a silver salt to produce silver zeolite X which is subsequently activated (dehydrated) by partial evacuation at a temperature of 200-500 C. (preferably about 300 C.). Other heavy-metal exchanged zeolites may be prepared with the appropriate salt in an analogous manner. The starting material, sodium X zeolite, may for example be prepared by the method disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,244 issued April 14, 1959. Broadly, this method comprises mixing sodium hydroxide and sodium aluminate, and then adding the mixture to an aqueous solution of sodium silicate. After further mixing, crystallization of the zeolite is obtained preferably at about 100 C., whereupon the zeolite crystals are filtered off and dried.|One possible method of removing the hydrogen is to reacuate the insulation space continuosuly or at frequent ervals. However, such procedure often requires rewing the container from service and breaking the seal the vacuum space. It also periodically introduces the Ecult task of obtaining leak-tightness when resealing|3 space, and hence, it duplicates expensive test periods eeded to assure tightness. Furthermore, the procedure attires investment in many vacuum pumps for installam, either on the containers themselves or at convenient evacuation stations. Obviously, such procedure would prohibitive in many systems, especially for small portle containers used in large numbers. It is therefore an important object of the present invenm to provide a method of and apparatus for improving 3 efficiency of vacuum insulation in which hydrogen s is evolved from the materials in contact with the cuum space. Another object of the invention is to provide an imoved vacuum insulating system for containers storing ff-boiling liquefied gases.|The silver exchanged zeolite may be represented by the formula Ag+(X) and is capable of taking up hydrogen by replacing the silver cations in the zeolitic structure. The combination with hydrogen is conveniently expressed in the following manner, but it should be understood that this equation is not necessarily a concise mechanism; an effort has not been made to balance the equations chemically:|Another object is to provide an improved system for moving the hydrogen evolved from materials in contact th a vacuum insulation space.|Still another object is to provide an improved cornnation of materials for removing the hydrogen evolved mn materials in contact with a vacuum insulation, as 11 as removing air, moisture and other gases present, lich elements cooperate to provide a high quality vacan insulating condition which neither material could complish alone.|The above reaction takes place at ambient temperature and is exothermic to the extent that sufficient hydrogen will produce excessive temperatures in the zeolite. Hydrogen reaction temperatures at or slightly above ambient are considered ideal. Hydrogen reaction temperatures above 350 C. may destroy the zeolitic structure and may sinter or agglomerate the metallic silver produced in the reduction. However, overheating is not usually a problem when using the silver exchanged zeolite for gettering purposes in vacuum spaces because of the very small absolute quantities of hydrogen present.|Other objects, features and advantages of the present vention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from e following detailed description of a preferred embodient of the invention when considered in connection th the accompanying drawing in which:|The single FIGURE is a sectional view of a double illed container embodying the principles of the inven- 5()|If a quantity of the activated silver exchanged zeolite is exposed in a vacuum insulation space, any hydrogen evolved from surrounding materials will be consumed by the zeolite as described above. The hydrogen is held very strongly, and equilibrium pressures below about 1 micron Hg absolute are readily obtained. Pressures as low as 0.1 micron Hg have been observed.|The present invention is predicated on the discovery at hydrogen evolved in vacuum spaces may be conoiled by employing a selective hydrogen getter. By elective" is meant a getter which is unreactive with reect to substantially all vacuum-space gases other than rdrogen. If a non-selective getter such as barium is ed, it soon consumes its gettering capacity by reaction ith water, oxygen and nitrogen. As a result, there|The activated silver exchanged zeolite has a strong attraction for water, which subsequently can be removed rapidly from the molecular sieve only at elevated temperature (e.g., 200 to 500 C.) and under vacuum as described under the dehydration step above. Adsorbed water tends to inactivate the zeolite even at room temperature and seriously reduces its capacity for taking up hydrogen. For this reason, it is preferable to seal the dehydrated zeolite in an airtight vial prior to use to protect it from the atmosphere and thus conserve its capacity for hydrogen. The vacuum space should also be dried and at least partially evacuated before exposing the active zeolite in the space in order to conserve the gettering capacity of the material. A preferred handling method is disclosed in the previously referenced copending U.S. Serial No. 557,477, wherein the active material is sealed in a glass capsule and installed in a thin-walled extension ould eventually be nothing left in the vacuum system pable of controlling the hydrogen. Among the selecre hydrogen getters which have been found satisfactory|- use in the present invention are specially modified aural and synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves, heavy etal-loaded amorphous zeolites, palladium oxide and pper oxide. Also, normally non-selective getters may ; specially treated to act selectively, as for example, delding metallic barium with a thin sheet of palladium etal. Palladium foil acts as a selective diffusion barrier hich passes hydrogen but stops other common gases. he barium may be a finely divided powder, and its corntrtment may be separated from the vacuum space by the Illadium shield.|The term "zeolite," in general, refers to a group of aurally occurring and synthetic hydrated metal alumina-|Ag+ (X) -FH 2 , -> [H+ (X) (1) of the vacuum space. After the vacuum space is dried and evacuated, the extension walls are deflected under a clamp until the vial is crushed.|In general, a suitable heavy metal must ion exchange onto a zeolite in simple or complex cationic form and in a valence state capable of being reduced by hydrogen to a lower valence state or to the free metal. It is believed that preferred metals will exhibit high electro negativity and will have relatively large atomic numbers. it is important to note that in taking up hydrogen the metal within the zeolite need not be reduced completely to the free metal state, but instead may simply be reduced from a higher to a lower valence state. Elements in a higher valency state are more easily reduced to a lower valency state than all the way to a free metal.|In addition to the reaction given in Equation No. 1 above, other reactions may also occur in vacuum spaces. Oxygen is usually present and will oxidize the elemental silver produced in Equation 1. The mechanism is probably and approximately as follows:|[H+ (X) Ag +0 2 -> [H+ (X) Ag 2 O] (2)|This reaction also proceeds readily at ambient temperature which leads to the belief that the metallic silver may be present in a non-crystalline, very finely dispersed form, perhaps even as discrete atoms. The silver compound resulting from Equation 2 may be reduced again with additional hydrogen from the vacuum space to reproduce the elemental form:|H+ (X) Ag 2 +0 [II+ (X) Ag ']+1-1 2 0 (3)|Again the reaction proceeds at ambient temperature. Thus, the elemental silver produced in the initial exchange with hydrogen is capable of repeated oxidation and reduction in a catalytic manner, resulting in chemical combination of hydrogen with oxygen present in the system. The water produced is strongly adsorbed in the pores of the zeolite and relatively large amounts may be "stored" before developing a vapor pressure detrimental to the vacuum system.|One form of the present invention contemplates the placement of two separate quantities of silver exchanged zeolite in the vacuum space: one quantity with the silver in the cationic state for hydrogen removal in accordance with Equation 1, and the other having the silver prereduced with hydrogen in the elemental state for oxygen removal as per Equation 2.|The effectiveness of silver exchanged zeolite X as a hydrogen getter in a vacuum space was illustrated in a test in which a 14.9 gm. sample of silver exchanged zeolite X was -activated (dehydrated) in a glass container by warming 3 hours in a furnace to a final temperature of 350 C. During activation, the container was - evacuated to a final pressure of less than 0.1 micron Hg absolute. In the activated state, the sample Was bright yellow in color. After cooling the container, 3,400 micronliters of pure hydrogen were admitted rapidly and produced a pressure of 840 microns. After one hour, the silver exchanged zeolite had reduced the pressure to 0.75 micron Hg. The container was then re-evacuated to about 0.1 micron Hg to remove any unreactive gases (e.g., nitrogen) which may have entered the system during admission of hydrogen. Since pure hydrogen had been introduced and since the system was at room temperature, the pressure reduction could not have been caused by adsorption phenomenon. Hence, the hydrogen was taken up by chemical reaction and was not reversibly pumped off during re-evacuation. Subsequently, additional hydrogen was admitted until a total of 192,330|.micron-liters had been consumed by the getter. Within one-half hour following the addition of the gas, the absolute pressure had settled at 0.8 micron Hg, thereby illustrating the high hydrogen capacity of silver exchanged zeolite X.|Although metal-exchanged zeolite X and in particular the silver compound is preferred as a zeolitic hydrogen selective getter, other synthetic and naturally occurring zeolites are also useful in the present invention. For example, silver exchanged zeolites A and Y were dehydrated under vacuum and at elevated temperatures. Subsequently, under a hydrogen atmosphere there was no noticeable sorption of hydrogen at room temperature. Upon warming to 100 C., however, sorption of hydroge,n proceeded rapidly as indicated by a marked rise in temperature. In another test, silver exchanged culliganite, a naturally occurring zeolite or amorphous alumina silicate of the permutit type exhibited good hydrogen gettering if warmed to 115 C. These tests suggest that metal exchanged zeolite X is somewhat unique and advantageous for room temperature sorption of hydrogen from vacuum spaces. Nevertheless, other zeolites may be successfully employed by warming the zeolite compartment of a vacuum space occasionally, e.g. once very 6 months.|Zeolites which are reactive to hydrogen only at elevated temperature are particularly advantageous in vacuum insulation spaces exposed to relatively high temperatures at which they exhibit continuous activity.|The aforementioned silver exchanged zeolites A and Y|may be prepared in a manner analogous to the preparation of silver exchanged zeolite X, using sodium zeolite A and Y as the respective starting materials. The preparation of sodium zeolite A is disclosed and claimed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243 to R. M. Milton, and the prepara-|tion of sodium zeolite Y is disclosed and claimed in U.S. Serial No. 109,487 filed May 12, 1961. In general, these compounds are prepared in a manner analogous to the preparation of sodium zeolite X.|As a feature of the invention, the hydrogen selective getter material may be used in combination with an absorbent material to achieve combined results which neither material could accomplish alone, thereby greatly improving the effectiveness of a vacuum insulating space. As previously discussed, the hydrogen selective getter materials of the present invention are capable of controlling traces of hydrogen which may appear unavoidably in vacuum spaces. The getters may also remove at least part of any oxygen which may be present. Other gases may also appear in the vaccum space either by desorption from the surfaces within the space or from minute leakage. Common gases are argon, nitrogen and water. Oxygen may also appear in quantities larger than the stolchiometric amount for reaction with hydrogen on the hydrogen selective getter as previously described. When the vacuum space is being employed to insulate a lowtemperature vessel, these latter gases may be controlled effectively by means of an adsorbent bed located against the cold inner vessel. Suitable adsorbents include silica gel, charcoal and preferably a zeolitic molecular sieve, either natural or synthetic, such as disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243. Excellent performance is obtained with natural or synthetic zeolites having pores at least about 5 angstroms in size disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 2,900,800. Preferred natural zeolites are fanjazite, chabazite and erionite while preferred synthetic zeolites are sodium X and calcium A.|A test was conducted to show that calcium zeolite A, which contains an appreciable amount of water, does not adversely affect the performance of silver exchanged zeo-|65 lite X in removing hydrogen. A system containing 10 grams of calcium zeolite A at liquid nitrogen temperature and 1 gram of silver exchanged zeolite X at room temperature was evacuated, and 8,400 micron-liters of pure hydrogen was admitted. The pressure dropped rap-|70 idly to 0.8 micron Hg indicating that the hydrogen consumption rates were approximately equal to those observed with only the selective getter present in the system, In order to achieve maximum effectiveness with the combination of the two scavengers, it is preferred that the ab-|75 sorbent be highly activated (thoroughly dehydrated) be.|e installation. An activation temperature of 350 C. ; been found satisfactory for calcium zeolite|- bents such as silica gel and charcoal are quite easily iydrated and may be preferred in some systems.|The combination of a cold absorbent and a relatively rm getter selective for hydrogen offers remarkable and expected advantages. The hydrogen selective getter is reactive with respect to substantially all of the vacuum ace gases other than hydrogen; if a non-selective getter re employed, its gettering capacity would soon be conned by reaction with water, oxygen and nitrogen. In atrast, the present invention provides an absorbent ich satisfactorily scavenges these gases, thereby allow- ; the employment of a selective getter whose capacity is erved for hydrogen.|the transfer of water from the silver exchanged zeolite is|When a heavy metal-exchanged zeolite is employed as hydrogen selective getter along with a cold absorbent, ; adsorbent often performs a function in addition to itrolling the oxygen, argon, nitrogen and water which 37 evolve or leak into the space. If water is produced gettering hydrogen, the water may seriously reduce the ter's reaction rate or capacity for hydrogen. Furtherare, the continued production of water will eventually ult in appreciable partial pressures of water over the ective getter. Since the adsorbent is cold, it has a Leh higher capacity for water than the warm silver exmged zeolite. Thus, water produced on a silver exmged zeolite by Reaction 3 above will be transferred the cold absorbent where it is held more securely. is transfer of water will take place gradually under the ving force provided by the normal temperature differ- ::e between the two scavengers. As mentioned preausly, the accumulation of water in the silver exchanged )1ite reduces its ability to take up hydrogen. Theree, the performance of the silver-zeolite over an exaded period of service is markedly improved by combilion with a cold adsorbent.|lecular sieves having a pore side of 4 or 5 angstrom space. Thus, the quantity of getter needed for a given|The advantages of the hydrogen selective getter-cold iorbent combination were illustrated by a series of ts. In one such test, a total of 7,350 micron-liters of ;as mixture consisting of 70% hydrogen, 20% nitroa, 5% oxygen, 21/2% carbon monoxide, and 21/2% :thane was admitted to a system containing about 1 am of silver exchanged zeolite X at room temperature d about 10 grams of calcium A zeolite at liquid nitroa temperature. In a short time, the pressure had tied out at about 0.70 microns Hg. Again, the gettering :es were very high indicating that the presence of gases aer than hydrogen does not impair the activity of the seative getter.|Certain oxides of metals which are reduced by hy-|Another test was conducted which clearly shows the drogen selective nature of the silver exchanged zeo- 3 X. A 1.0384-gram sample of silver exchanged zeoe X was installed in a vacuum system and was exposed 650 microns Hg pressure of the same gas mixture ed in the preceding test. In less than two hours, the essure dropped to 160 microns Hg. Assuming that both ygen (5% ) and hydrogen (70%) were removed, the her 25% of the mixture theoretically should have proced a residual pressure of:|25% X 650=162.5 microns Hg sus, the 160 microns pressure observed in actual test rees well with the residual pressure predicted by theory. !ter the pressure had settled at 160 microns Hg with ly the silver exchanged zeolite exposed, an adsorbent L containing 10 grams calcium zeolite A at liquid nitron temperature was exposed to the residual gas in the stern. In approximately 80 minutes, a pressure of 0.5 icron was observed.|The apparatus included a constant volume system conon the quantity of gases other than hydrogen which|In still another test using the silver exchanged zeolite|-cold calcium zeolite A combination with the former room temperature, incremental additions of hydrogen a vacuum system were made over an extended period of time and eventually resulted in a minimum obtainable absolute pressure of 2 microns Hg. It was suspected that the presence of water in the silver exchanged zeolite X had reduced its hydrogen capacity. Without otherwise|A. Addisturbing the system, the silver exchanged zeolite X compartment was warmed momentarily to about 100 C. with external heat. The vacuum pressure began dropping immediately and eventually reached 0.04 micron Hg. It was concluded that the introduction of heat accelerated to the cold adsorbent, and thus restored much of the hydrogen capacity of the selective getter.|In the event that the cold outer wall of the inner vessel periodically warms up in service, the cold adsorbent may release considerable water which will tend to diffuse through the vacuum space toward the silver exchanged zeolite. In order to protect the silver exchanged zeolite from such water during warmup periods, a material capable of taking up water such as zeolitic mounits as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243 may be employed. Other adsorbents such as P 2 0 5 would also be useful. The desiccant material may for example be interposed in a channel connecting the vacuum space with the silver exchanged zeolite. The adsorbent will permit hydrogen to pass freely, but will trap most of the unwanted water. When the cold inner vessel wall is rechilled, the water will gradually return to the cold adsorbent.|A conservative figure for the hydrogen capacity of silver exchanged zeolite X is at least 6,000 micro-liters per gram of getter, and it has been found that the rate of hydrogen evolution in a typical vacuum space is about 2,500 micron-liters per year per cubic foot of vacuum service may be computed as follows: Assume a 4 cu. ft. vacuum space which must be protected from hydrogen accumulation for a period of 10 years. The quantity of silver exchanged zeolite X needed is (2,500X 4x 10)/|6,000=17 grams. For additional protection, it is preferred to install more getter than the calculated amount, thereby providing for the possibility that unforeseen changes in hydrogen capacity and/or consumption rate may occur with the passage of time.|drogen at reasonably low temperatures have also been found suitable for employment as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention, as for example copper oxide and palladium oxide. The latter reacts readily with hydrogen at room temperature and reduces to the metal:|Pd0+112-->Pd+1120 (4)|As in the case of silver exchanged zeolite, an adsorbent such as calcium zeolite A is preferably provided against a cold wall in the vacuum insulation space when a metal oxide getter is employed. An adsorbent employed with a hydrogen selective getter such as silver exchanged zeolite acts to control all gases other than|60 hydrogen. In the case of silver exchanged zeolite, some oxygen may also be removed in secondary reactions in which water is produced, and the adsorbent then serves to control the water. For palladium oxide, water is produced in the primary Reaction 4 above, and may also|65 be produced in secondary reactions, and the adsorbent serves to control the resultant water.|The suitability of palladium oxide as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention was illustrated in a series of tests on a simulated vacuum insulation space. taining palladium oxide powder at room temperature and a chamber holding a predetermined amount of calcium zeolite A adsorbent at liquid nitrogen temperature. The quantity of adsorbent used for each test run was based were to be adsorbed. The gases were admitted to the systems, their initial pressure recorded, and after exposure to the palladium oxide, their final pressures recorded. As soon as the gas pressure was reduced below a value of 1 micron of Hg, a new transfer of gas was admitted to the system. Therefore, the final pressure recorded was not the lowest pressure attainable. To determine the effect of the other gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane, the chamber holding the adsorbent was periodically warmed up to room temperature thereby releasing these adsorbed gases and permitting them to come into contact with the palladium oxide and then recooled to liquid nitrogen temperature. This thermal cycling had no effect on the capacity of the material for hydrogen.|In the first test, the palladium oxide sample weighed 1.0155 grams, and the system volume was 3 liters. Hydrogen gas was introduced to the system, and the recorded pressure of the last transfer before saturation was 0.78 micron at 114,600 micron-liters per gram of getter.|In the second test, the palladium oxide sample weighed 0.5071 gram, and the system volume was 4 liters. A gas mixture comprising 70% H2, 20% N2, 5% 0 2 , 2.5% and 2.5% CH 4 was introduced to the system, and the recorded pressure of the last transfer before saturation was 0.4 'micron at 132,000 micron-liters per gram of getter.|It was concluded from these and other tests that the capacity of palladium oxide for hydrogen is about 110,000 micron-liters per gram. This capacity is on the order of 10-fold greater than silver exchanged zeolite X. Rate of reaction is high and is far greater than the rates of hydrogen evolution which have been observed. Assuming that the hydrogen evolution rate is about 2,500 micron-liters per year per Cu. ft. of vacuum space, the quantity of palladium oxide needed to protect a 4 cu. ft. space for 10 years is (2,500X 4X 10)/110,000=0.91 gram.|The palladium oxide used in the aforedescribed tests is commercially available and needs no pretreatment or activation. In can be handled without damage in normal atmospheres free of hydrogen, and this represents a decided advantage over such non-selective getters as barium which must be prepared in a carefully controlled inert atmosphere. Nevertheless, palladium oxide is preferably installed in vacuum insulation spaces in sealed glass capsules of the type described for use with the molecular sieve hydrogen selective getters. This is because the usual bake-out procedure for evacuating cryogenic containers results momentarily in the rapid evolution of relatively large volumes of hydrogen, and much of the capacity of an exposed getter would be needlessly consumed consumed at this stage.|Metallic palladium produced in Reaction 4 will react at room temperature with oxygen present to reform the oxide as follows:|2Pd+0 2 ->2Pd0 - (5)|The reformed oxide is then capable of reaction with additional volumes of hydrogen as per Reaction 4. Evidence that these reactions actually occur was provided in still another test with the 4-liter vacuum system in which a 0.5071-gram sample of palladium oxide and a 50-gram sample of calcium zeolite A were exposed. A total of 95,640 micron-liters of the previously described gas mixture was admitted, and a final. pressure of 0.62 micron Hg was observed. The absorbent was then permitted to warm up to room temperature whereupon the pressure increased to 5,600 microns mercury, thereby accounting over 23% of the total gas admitted. This desorbed gas was pumped off the system and analyzed by a mass spectrometer. Assuming that the hydrogen and oxygen were taken up in accordance with the Reactions 4 and 5, the residual gas should have been predominantly nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and . methane. The following analysis|(dry basis) of the desorbed gas shows that this was actually the case:|Percent 77.9 21.6 0.45 0.03 0.02 0.00|C0-]-N 2|CH4|02|2|H2|Total 100.00|The above test is a strong indication that Recation 5 is reasonably complete with respect to oxygen. If oxygen had not been taken up chemcally, it would have amounted to about 17% of the desorbed gas rather than 0.45%.|Illustrated in the single figure in the drawing is a liquefied gas holding vessel or double walled container 10 embodying the principles of the present invention. The double walled liquid container comprises an inner vessel or cold wall 12 of impervious metal which is not embrittled at low temperatures, such as stainless steel, for holding cold material such as liquefied gas L, such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, helium or hydrogen. The inner vessel 12 is generally cylindrically shaped and is surrounded by a cylindrical gas-tight shell or jacket or warm wall 14 of suitable metallic material, completely encompassing the inner vessel 12 and providing an intervening evacuable insulating space 16 to provide substantial resistance to heat leakage therethrough.|The intervening space 16 may be a straight vacuum insulated space provided with polished metal material surfaces or preferably provided with a low conductive thermal insulation, for example, an onacified powder insulating material such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No.|2,967,152 to L. C. Matsch et al., or a composite insulation such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,007,596 to L. C. Matsch. The latter insulation consists of a low heat conductive material and a multiplicity of spaced radiation-impervious barriers. The low heat conductive material is preferably a fiber material which may be produced in sheet form. Examples of the latter include a filamentary glass material such as glass wool and fiber glass, preferably having fiber diameters of less than about microns. Also such fibrous materials preferably have|45 a fiber orientation substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across the insulation space. The spaced radiation-impervious barriers may comprise either a metal, metal oxide or metal coated material, such as aluminum coated plastic film or other radiation reflective|50 or radiation adsorptive material or a suitable combination thereof. Radiation reflective Materials comprising thin metal foils are particularly suitable, for example, reflective sheets of aluminum foil having a thickness between about 0.2 millimeter and 0:002 millimeter. Other radiation reflective materials which are susceptible of use in the practice of the invention are tin, silver, gold, copper, cadmium or other metals. When fiber sheets are used as the low-conductive material, they may additionally serve as a support means for relatively fragile radiation impervious for sheets.|As illustrated in the figure, insulation space 16 is filled with low-conductive layers 17 preferably formed of fiber glass having fiber diameters of less than about 50 microns and radiation impervious layers 18 preferably formed. of aluminum foil sheets having a thickness between about 0.2 millimeter and 0.002 millimeter. The alternate layers may be spirally wrapped around the inner vessel 12 with one end of the insulation wrapping in contact with the inner vessel and the other end nearest the outer casing 14.|Alternately, the layers may be mounted- concentrically with respect to the inner vessel 12. In either embodiment, the fibers of layer 17 are preferably oriented substantially parallel to radiation impervious layers 18 and substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across the insulation space - 16. Radiation impervious layers 18|; preferably provided with small holes or perforations a for migration of gas molecules therethrough, so as permit more efficient evacuation of the insulation space. rtherrnore, such perforations permit easier passage of 3 molecules to the hydrogen selective getter and acisorat compartments for removal thereof.|it will be understood that modifications and variations|Use of the hydrogen selective getter in combination di the aforede-scribed wrapped insulation provides unpected advantages, because the fiber materials used in S type of insulation contain voids which on the averwailed cylindrical container for storing liquefied gases, e are larger in dimension than in powder-type insulams. This means that the wrapped-type insulation is pre pressure sensitive, since it loses its high insulating|.ality more rapidly on pressure increase in the vacuum ace, than does powder-type insulation. The presence the hydrogen selective getter minimizes this pressure|- .:rease and thus permits continuation of a highly eflent insulating system for long periods.|I. In a do-able-walled vacuum insulated space, the|Exhaustion of the space between the container walls accomplished by providing cuter shell -14 with a nipa having a ductile metal evacuation tube 20. The presre within the insulating space should be reduced to a|.lue such that at service conditions the pressure is becombination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter bew 10 microns Hg, preferably below 5 microns Hg, and jag non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and com-|- best results below 1 micron lig. After exhaustion, a tube 20 is suitably crimped and soldered or welded effectively seal the vacuum space 16.|A sealed capsule 21 made of glass or other frangible aterial, and containing a suitable amount of active se- :Eve getter material 22 preferably in a vacuum or in atmosphere inert to the getter, e.g. argon, is suitably Tosed in a getter chamber or protuberance 23 which tumunicates with the vacuum space 16 through chan- 1 23a. The latter may contain a water-selective adrbent or desiccant such- as silica gel, for removing moisre as previously described. At the desired time, prefably after the space 16 has been exhausted by a vacuum :nip or other suitable apparatus and the evacuation be 20 crimpingly sealed, the selective getter chamber !. is suitably deformed as with a pair of pliers or a rew clamp, thereby crushing the glass capsule 21 and posing the hydrogen selective, active getter material ; to the insulation space 16. The capsule 21 prefer- Ply should be attached to the warm wall 14 of the outer ell since the rate of gettering decreases with a reducan absolute pressure below about 10 microns mercury, said hydrogen selective getter and said adsorbent being exradiation impervious barriers and palladium oxide as a heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of m in temperature. The getter capsule 21 may be )ened either before or after the inner vessel 12 is filled th cold liquid, the former being preferred.|Preferably the hydrogen selective getter is used in finely )wdered pure form, because the getter is readily pre- Lred in this form and exhibits a large surface area per at weight. These features permit utilization of submtially all of the hydrogen capacity of the selective tter introduced in the vacuum space, and provide a fficiently high rate of gettering action throughout the e of the getter. If the selective getter is introduced in latively large, fused particles, only the outer portion of e getter will react at a sufficiently high rate for optimum|.ility in maintaining a high vacuum.|7. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space having fibrous material and being disposed in parallel spaced|As an alternate to the powder form, a thin film of etal-containing getter may be applied on a supporting Lse such as an inert foil. For example, a getter-coated plated foil may be wound in a loose coil and sealed the frangible capsule. As a further alternative, the lective getter may be vapor deposited on an inert auxary powder such as finely divided silica. It is to be Aed, however, that the metal exchanged zeolitic moleculective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space impervious sheet :barriers supportably carried by said|- sieve getters are probably more readily employed in e powderous form than in these surface applied forms. An adsorbent container or blister 26 is preferably loited against the cold outer wall of inner vessel 12, in unrast to the hydrogen selective getter 2.2 which is|. eferably associated with the warm wall of outer casing !. In such locations, the gas removal rates -and calcifies will be maximum for both adsorbent and hydroadsorbent being exposed to said space.|insulating space under a vacuum pressure between said|.?|gen selective getter. A filter or screen 27 provided in the adsorbent blister insures the retention of the adsorbent adjacent the cold wall, and prevents migration of insulating materials into the blister.|may be effected without departing from the spirit an-d scope of the invention. For example, although the invention has been specifically described and illustrated in terms of providing and insulating system for a double it is admirably suited for use in a flat panel under a vacuum pressure for insulating a box containing low temperature materials such as deep frozen solid materials. (US3108706)|DETAILED DESCRIPTION|This invention relates to a novel method of and apparatus for improving the efficiency of vacuum insulation for containers storing cold materials such as low boiling liquefied gases, as for example liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen and the like.|Low boiling liquefied gas containers are usually constructed with double walls, the space between the inner vessel and the surrounding outer casing being maintained under a vacuum pressure to insulate the liquid in the inner vessel from the atmospheric heat. The vacuum space is frequently filled with a low conductive material to further reduce the rate of heat transfer.|While it is well known that many metals, including carbon steel, stainless steel and aluminum contain measurable amounts of dissolved hydrogen, such hydrogen has posed no problem in most prior insulation systems. It has been discovered, 'however, that when such metals are employed in containers designed to maintain super high quality thermal insulation efficiencies employing high vacuums on the order of 1 micron of mercury, slowlyevolved hydrogen accumulates in the evacuated space and increases the pressure above allowable limits. Hydrogen evolution from metals is especially objectionable in vacuum spaces employed for thermal insulation because the adsorbents that have been employed to remove and retain gases from such spaces are not sufficiently effective to control hydrogen. In a given insulation system, the absolute pressure must be maintained below some specified upper limit since the heat transmission due to gaseous conduction is proportional to the gas pressure at moderate absolute pressures up to the range where the mean free path of the gas molecules in the insulation space become so short as to approach the dimensions of the void spaces occupied by the molecules. Unless such a degree of evacuation is maintained, heat transmission across the insulation by gaseous conduction may be excessive. It is thus apparent that the accumulation of evolved hydrogen cannot be tolerated in high-quality thermal insulation systems.|The seriousness of this problem can be readily appreciated by considering the following actual tests which illustrate the consequences of hydrogen evolution. Several portable containers designed for storing and transporting a low-temperature liquefied gas were insulated with a solid-in-vacuum system having a total volume of approximately 4 cu. ft. The containers were provided with a quantity of crystalline zeolitic molecular sieve adsorbent having pores of about 5 Angstrom units in size, in accordance with the teachings of U.S. Patent No. 2,900,800 to P. E. Loveday. The insulation space was initially dried and evacuated to obtain a vacuum below microns Hg with the adsorbent cold. The criterion of insulation performance was the ability of the containers to hold a sealed charge of liquid oxygen, initially saturated at about 65 p.s.i.g. for an extended period of time before the container pressure reached about 210 p.s.i.g., the set point of a relief device. With the high vacuum obtained on a freshly evacuated container, this holding time was about 80-90 hours.|After the insulation spaces had been sealed for several months, the performance of the vessels deteriorated considerably, and tests showed objectionably high absolute pressures in the vacuum spaces. Samples of gas withdrawn from the insulation spaces for analysis were found to consist largely of hydrogen. The results are summarized in Table I below:|Vacuum with Cold Adsorbent (Microns,|Hydrogen Content in Vacuum|Holding Time (hr.)|Vessel|Space (Percent)|Hg)|A (freshly evacuated)|27|0.0 26 7|Negligible 78.3 84, 2|B (after several months' service)|C (after several months' service)|In the above tests, the normal evaporation rate with the containers of oxygen open to the atmosphere was also observed to increase greatly over the several months' time interval, consistent with the low holding time and high vacuum-space pressures which developed. Freshly evacuated vessels showed evaporation rates of about 1.60 Cu. ft. of oxygen per hr., while vessel C, for example, had an evaporation rate of 2.66 cu. ft. per hr.|A comparison of the vacuum-space pressure and elapsed time characteristics of the aforementioned three containers also illustrates the present problem. When a container of low-temperature liquefied gas is sealed, the liquid in the container gradually warms due to heat leak;|its pressure rises and this in turn warms the adsorbent.|Coincidently, some of the adsorbed gas is released, thus increasing the pressure in the vacuum space. The quantities of oxygen, nitrogen and argon given off when the container warms are very small and usually not objectionable due to the high capacity of the adsorbent for these gases. The results of the vacuum pressure-elapsed holding time tests are summarized in Table II below:|Initial Vacuum (Microns,|Vacuum after 27 Hours (Microns,|Vessel|Hg)|Hg)|A (freshly evacuated)|B (after several months' service)|26|C (after several months' service)|37|"Initial Vacuum" refers to the vacuum with the contained liquid saturated at atmospheric pressure and "Vacuum|50 after 27 Hours" refers to the vacuum pressure after the contained liquid had been sealed for the indicated duration. This table shows that a large volume of hydrogen is released after a sustained holding time, and it is apparent that the adsorbent alone cannot be reied upon for hydrogen control. Furthermore, the high absolute pressures observed after several months service, e.g. 25-35 microns Hg for vessels B and C, show that the cold capacity of the adsorbent for hydrogen is impractically low.|The data reported in Tables I and II was obtained with the containers at liquid oxygen temperature where the adsorbent's capacity for hydrogen is relatively low. If liquid hydrogen instead of liquid oxygen is to be stored in the containers, the capacity of adsorbents for hydrogen is considerably higher and a reasonable amount of adsorbent alone may be capable of producing a satisfactory low absolute pressure while the vessel is full. However, most containers for cryogenic liquids are emptied periodically, e.g., portable containers for liquid distribution, and the vessels tend to warm up during the empty periods due to heat leak. Such warming of empty cryogenic containers is 'undesirable because the 20 K.|silicates, some being amorphous and others crystalline in structure. In particular, heavy metal exchanged, synthetic zeolite X has been found satisfactory as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention. The term|- colder) refrigeration needed to recool the containers 7 refilling is very expensive. If only an adsorbent is asent, the warmup rate is accelerated because with th increment of higher temperature, the vacuum deiorates greatly due to evolved hydrogen, and the heat Lk rate increases correspondingly. The capacity of ad- 'bents for all gases is normally reduced to some extent warming. However in the case of hydrogen the ad-|-bent is exceptionally sensitive to temperature change d for example will lose essentially all of its hydrogen pacity if warmed only to the temperature of liquid rogen.|5 "heavy metal" as used herein refers to a metal having a molecular weight above about 100, and in addition includes copper and nickel. More specifically, suitable heavy metals include copper, gold, iridium, lead, mercury, nickel, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium, rhodium, ruthenium, silver and tin. For purposes of simplicity the preparation and use of heavy metal exchanged zeolites as hydrogen selective getters will be described in terms of silver exchanged zeolite X but it is to be understood that the invention applies also to the other heavy metal exchanged zeolites. A suitable silver exchanged zeolite may be prepared by ion-exchanging sodium X|zeolite with a silver salt to produce silver zeolite X which is subsequently activated (dehydrated) by partial evacuation at a temperature of 200-500 C. (preferably about 300 C.). Other heavy-metal exchanged zeolites may be prepared with the appropriate salt in an analogous manner. The starting material, sodium X zeolite, may for example be prepared by the method disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,244 issued April 14, 1959. Broadly, this method comprises mixing sodium hydroxide and sodium aluminate, and then adding the mixture to an aqueous solution of sodium silicate. After further mixing, crystallization of the zeolite is obtained preferably at about 100 C., whereupon the zeolite crystals are filtered off and dried.|One possible method of removing the hydrogen is to reacuate the insulation space continuosuly or at frequent ervals. However, such procedure often requires rewing the container from service and breaking the seal the vacuum space. It also periodically introduces the Ecult task of obtaining leak-tightness when resealing|3 space, and hence, it duplicates expensive test periods eeded to assure tightness. Furthermore, the procedure attires investment in many vacuum pumps for installam, either on the containers themselves or at convenient evacuation stations. Obviously, such procedure would prohibitive in many systems, especially for small portle containers used in large numbers. It is therefore an important object of the present invenm to provide a method of and apparatus for improving 3 efficiency of vacuum insulation in which hydrogen s is evolved from the materials in contact with the cuum space. Another object of the invention is to provide an imoved vacuum insulating system for containers storing ff-boiling liquefied gases.|The silver exchanged zeolite may be represented by the formula Ag+(X) and is capable of taking up hydrogen by replacing the silver cations in the zeolitic structure. The combination with hydrogen is conveniently expressed in the following manner, but it should be understood that this equation is not necessarily a concise mechanism; an effort has not been made to balance the equations chemically:|Another object is to provide an improved system for moving the hydrogen evolved from materials in contact th a vacuum insulation space.|Still another object is to provide an improved cornnation of materials for removing the hydrogen evolved mn materials in contact with a vacuum insulation, as 11 as removing air, moisture and other gases present, lich elements cooperate to provide a high quality vacan insulating condition which neither material could complish alone.|The above reaction takes place at ambient temperature and is exothermic to the extent that sufficient hydrogen will produce excessive temperatures in the zeolite. Hydrogen reaction temperatures at or slightly above ambient are considered ideal. Hydrogen reaction temperatures above 350 C. may destroy the zeolitic structure and may sinter or agglomerate the metallic silver produced in the reduction. However, overheating is not usually a problem when using the silver exchanged zeolite for gettering purposes in vacuum spaces because of the very small absolute quantities of hydrogen present.|Other objects, features and advantages of the present vention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from e following detailed description of a preferred embodient of the invention when considered in connection th the accompanying drawing in which:|The single FIGURE is a sectional view of a double illed container embodying the principles of the inven- 5()|If a quantity of the activated silver exchanged zeolite is exposed in a vacuum insulation space, any hydrogen evolved from surrounding materials will be consumed by the zeolite as described above. The hydrogen is held very strongly, and equilibrium pressures below about 1 micron Hg absolute are readily obtained. Pressures as low as 0.1 micron Hg have been observed.|The present invention is predicated on the discovery at hydrogen evolved in vacuum spaces may be conoiled by employing a selective hydrogen getter. By elective" is meant a getter which is unreactive with reect to substantially all vacuum-space gases other than rdrogen. If a non-selective getter such as barium is ed, it soon consumes its gettering capacity by reaction ith water, oxygen and nitrogen. As a result, there|The activated silver exchanged zeolite has a strong attraction for water, which subsequently can be removed rapidly from the molecular sieve only at elevated temperature (e.g., 200 to 500 C.) and under vacuum as described under the dehydration step above. Adsorbed water tends to inactivate the zeolite even at room temperature and seriously reduces its capacity for taking up hydrogen. For this reason, it is preferable to seal the dehydrated zeolite in an airtight vial prior to use to protect it from the atmosphere and thus conserve its capacity for hydrogen. The vacuum space should also be dried and at least partially evacuated before exposing the active zeolite in the space in order to conserve the gettering capacity of the material. A preferred handling method is disclosed in the previously referenced copending U.S. Serial No. 557,477, wherein the active material is sealed in a glass capsule and installed in a thin-walled extension ould eventually be nothing left in the vacuum system pable of controlling the hydrogen. Among the selecre hydrogen getters which have been found satisfactory|- use in the present invention are specially modified aural and synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves, heavy etal-loaded amorphous zeolites, palladium oxide and pper oxide. Also, normally non-selective getters may ; specially treated to act selectively, as for example, delding metallic barium with a thin sheet of palladium etal. Palladium foil acts as a selective diffusion barrier hich passes hydrogen but stops other common gases. he barium may be a finely divided powder, and its corntrtment may be separated from the vacuum space by the Illadium shield.|The term "zeolite," in general, refers to a group of aurally occurring and synthetic hydrated metal alumina-|Ag+ (X) -FH 2 , -> [H+ (X) (1) of the vacuum space. After the vacuum space is dried and evacuated, the extension walls are deflected under a clamp until the vial is crushed.|In general, a suitable heavy metal must ion exchange onto a zeolite in simple or complex cationic form and in a valence state capable of being reduced by hydrogen to a lower valence state or to the free metal. It is believed that preferred metals will exhibit high electro negativity and will have relatively large atomic numbers. it is important to note that in taking up hydrogen the metal within the zeolite need not be reduced completely to the free metal state, but instead may simply be reduced from a higher to a lower valence state. Elements in a higher valency state are more easily reduced to a lower valency state than all the way to a free metal.|In addition to the reaction given in Equation No. 1 above, other reactions may also occur in vacuum spaces. Oxygen is usually present and will oxidize the elemental silver produced in Equation 1. The mechanism is probably and approximately as follows:|[H+ (X) Ag +0 2 -> [H+ (X) Ag 2 O] (2)|This reaction also proceeds readily at ambient temperature which leads to the belief that the metallic silver may be present in a non-crystalline, very finely dispersed form, perhaps even as discrete atoms. The silver compound resulting from Equation 2 may be reduced again with additional hydrogen from the vacuum space to reproduce the elemental form:|H+ (X) Ag 2 +0 [II+ (X) Ag ']+1-1 2 0 (3)|Again the reaction proceeds at ambient temperature. Thus, the elemental silver produced in the initial exchange with hydrogen is capable of repeated oxidation and reduction in a catalytic manner, resulting in chemical combination of hydrogen with oxygen present in the system. The water produced is strongly adsorbed in the pores of the zeolite and relatively large amounts may be "stored" before developing a vapor pressure detrimental to the vacuum system.|One form of the present invention contemplates the placement of two separate quantities of silver exchanged zeolite in the vacuum space: one quantity with the silver in the cationic state for hydrogen removal in accordance with Equation 1, and the other having the silver prereduced with hydrogen in the elemental state for oxygen removal as per Equation 2.|The effectiveness of silver exchanged zeolite X as a hydrogen getter in a vacuum space was illustrated in a test in which a 14.9 gm. sample of silver exchanged zeolite X was -activated (dehydrated) in a glass container by warming 3 hours in a furnace to a final temperature of 350 C. During activation, the container was - evacuated to a final pressure of less than 0.1 micron Hg absolute. In the activated state, the sample Was bright yellow in color. After cooling the container, 3,400 micronliters of pure hydrogen were admitted rapidly and produced a pressure of 840 microns. After one hour, the silver exchanged zeolite had reduced the pressure to 0.75 micron Hg. The container was then re-evacuated to about 0.1 micron Hg to remove any unreactive gases (e.g., nitrogen) which may have entered the system during admission of hydrogen. Since pure hydrogen had been introduced and since the system was at room temperature, the pressure reduction could not have been caused by adsorption phenomenon. Hence, the hydrogen was taken up by chemical reaction and was not reversibly pumped off during re-evacuation. Subsequently, additional hydrogen was admitted until a total of 192,330|.micron-liters had been consumed by the getter. Within one-half hour following the addition of the gas, the absolute pressure had settled at 0.8 micron Hg, thereby illustrating the high hydrogen capacity of silver exchanged zeolite X.|Although metal-exchanged zeolite X and in particular the silver compound is preferred as a zeolitic hydrogen selective getter, other synthetic and naturally occurring zeolites are also useful in the present invention. For example, silver exchanged zeolites A and Y were dehydrated under vacuum and at elevated temperatures. Subsequently, under a hydrogen atmosphere there was no noticeable sorption of hydrogen at room temperature. Upon warming to 100 C., however, sorption of hydroge,n proceeded rapidly as indicated by a marked rise in temperature. In another test, silver exchanged culliganite, a naturally occurring zeolite or amorphous alumina silicate of the permutit type exhibited good hydrogen gettering if warmed to 115 C. These tests suggest that metal exchanged zeolite X is somewhat unique and advantageous for room temperature sorption of hydrogen from vacuum spaces. Nevertheless, other zeolites may be successfully employed by warming the zeolite compartment of a vacuum space occasionally, e.g. once very 6 months.|Zeolites which are reactive to hydrogen only at elevated temperature are particularly advantageous in vacuum insulation spaces exposed to relatively high temperatures at which they exhibit continuous activity.|The aforementioned silver exchanged zeolites A and Y|may be prepared in a manner analogous to the preparation of silver exchanged zeolite X, using sodium zeolite A and Y as the respective starting materials. The preparation of sodium zeolite A is disclosed and claimed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243 to R. M. Milton, and the prepara-|tion of sodium zeolite Y is disclosed and claimed in U.S. Serial No. 109,487 filed May 12, 1961. In general, these compounds are prepared in a manner analogous to the preparation of sodium zeolite X.|As a feature of the invention, the hydrogen selective getter material may be used in combination with an absorbent material to achieve combined results which neither material could accomplish alone, thereby greatly improving the effectiveness of a vacuum insulating space. As previously discussed, the hydrogen selective getter materials of the present invention are capable of controlling traces of hydrogen which may appear unavoidably in vacuum spaces. The getters may also remove at least part of any oxygen which may be present. Other gases may also appear in the vaccum space either by desorption from the surfaces within the space or from minute leakage. Common gases are argon, nitrogen and water. Oxygen may also appear in quantities larger than the stolchiometric amount for reaction with hydrogen on the hydrogen selective getter as previously described. When the vacuum space is being employed to insulate a lowtemperature vessel, these latter gases may be controlled effectively by means of an adsorbent bed located against the cold inner vessel. Suitable adsorbents include silica gel, charcoal and preferably a zeolitic molecular sieve, either natural or synthetic, such as disclosed in the aforementioned U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243. Excellent performance is obtained with natural or synthetic zeolites having pores at least about 5 angstroms in size disclosed in U. S. Patent No. 2,900,800. Preferred natural zeolites are fanjazite, chabazite and erionite while preferred synthetic zeolites are sodium X and calcium A.|A test was conducted to show that calcium zeolite A, which contains an appreciable amount of water, does not adversely affect the performance of silver exchanged zeo-|65 lite X in removing hydrogen. A system containing 10 grams of calcium zeolite A at liquid nitrogen temperature and 1 gram of silver exchanged zeolite X at room temperature was evacuated, and 8,400 micron-liters of pure hydrogen was admitted. The pressure dropped rap-|70 idly to 0.8 micron Hg indicating that the hydrogen consumption rates were approximately equal to those observed with only the selective getter present in the system, In order to achieve maximum effectiveness with the combination of the two scavengers, it is preferred that the ab-|75 sorbent be highly activated (thoroughly dehydrated) be.|e installation. An activation temperature of 350 C. ; been found satisfactory for calcium zeolite|- bents such as silica gel and charcoal are quite easily iydrated and may be preferred in some systems.|The combination of a cold absorbent and a relatively rm getter selective for hydrogen offers remarkable and expected advantages. The hydrogen selective getter is reactive with respect to substantially all of the vacuum ace gases other than hydrogen; if a non-selective getter re employed, its gettering capacity would soon be conned by reaction with water, oxygen and nitrogen. In atrast, the present invention provides an absorbent ich satisfactorily scavenges these gases, thereby allow- ; the employment of a selective getter whose capacity is erved for hydrogen.|the transfer of water from the silver exchanged zeolite is|When a heavy metal-exchanged zeolite is employed as hydrogen selective getter along with a cold absorbent, ; adsorbent often performs a function in addition to itrolling the oxygen, argon, nitrogen and water which 37 evolve or leak into the space. If water is produced gettering hydrogen, the water may seriously reduce the ter's reaction rate or capacity for hydrogen. Furtherare, the continued production of water will eventually ult in appreciable partial pressures of water over the ective getter. Since the adsorbent is cold, it has a Leh higher capacity for water than the warm silver exmged zeolite. Thus, water produced on a silver exmged zeolite by Reaction 3 above will be transferred the cold absorbent where it is held more securely. is transfer of water will take place gradually under the ving force provided by the normal temperature differ- ::e between the two scavengers. As mentioned preausly, the accumulation of water in the silver exchanged )1ite reduces its ability to take up hydrogen. Theree, the performance of the silver-zeolite over an exaded period of service is markedly improved by combilion with a cold adsorbent.|lecular sieves having a pore side of 4 or 5 angstrom space. Thus, the quantity of getter needed for a given|The advantages of the hydrogen selective getter-cold iorbent combination were illustrated by a series of ts. In one such test, a total of 7,350 micron-liters of ;as mixture consisting of 70% hydrogen, 20% nitroa, 5% oxygen, 21/2% carbon monoxide, and 21/2% :thane was admitted to a system containing about 1 am of silver exchanged zeolite X at room temperature d about 10 grams of calcium A zeolite at liquid nitroa temperature. In a short time, the pressure had tied out at about 0.70 microns Hg. Again, the gettering :es were very high indicating that the presence of gases aer than hydrogen does not impair the activity of the seative getter.|Certain oxides of metals which are reduced by hy-|Another test was conducted which clearly shows the drogen selective nature of the silver exchanged zeo- 3 X. A 1.0384-gram sample of silver exchanged zeoe X was installed in a vacuum system and was exposed 650 microns Hg pressure of the same gas mixture ed in the preceding test. In less than two hours, the essure dropped to 160 microns Hg. Assuming that both ygen (5% ) and hydrogen (70%) were removed, the her 25% of the mixture theoretically should have proced a residual pressure of:|25% X 650=162.5 microns Hg sus, the 160 microns pressure observed in actual test rees well with the residual pressure predicted by theory. !ter the pressure had settled at 160 microns Hg with ly the silver exchanged zeolite exposed, an adsorbent L containing 10 grams calcium zeolite A at liquid nitron temperature was exposed to the residual gas in the stern. In approximately 80 minutes, a pressure of 0.5 icron was observed.|The apparatus included a constant volume system conon the quantity of gases other than hydrogen which|In still another test using the silver exchanged zeolite|-cold calcium zeolite A combination with the former room temperature, incremental additions of hydrogen a vacuum system were made over an extended period of time and eventually resulted in a minimum obtainable absolute pressure of 2 microns Hg. It was suspected that the presence of water in the silver exchanged zeolite X had reduced its hydrogen capacity. Without otherwise|A. Addisturbing the system, the silver exchanged zeolite X compartment was warmed momentarily to about 100 C. with external heat. The vacuum pressure began dropping immediately and eventually reached 0.04 micron Hg. It was concluded that the introduction of heat accelerated to the cold adsorbent, and thus restored much of the hydrogen capacity of the selective getter.|In the event that the cold outer wall of the inner vessel periodically warms up in service, the cold adsorbent may release considerable water which will tend to diffuse through the vacuum space toward the silver exchanged zeolite. In order to protect the silver exchanged zeolite from such water during warmup periods, a material capable of taking up water such as zeolitic mounits as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2,882,243 may be employed. Other adsorbents such as P 2 0 5 would also be useful. The desiccant material may for example be interposed in a channel connecting the vacuum space with the silver exchanged zeolite. The adsorbent will permit hydrogen to pass freely, but will trap most of the unwanted water. When the cold inner vessel wall is rechilled, the water will gradually return to the cold adsorbent.|A conservative figure for the hydrogen capacity of silver exchanged zeolite X is at least 6,000 micro-liters per gram of getter, and it has been found that the rate of hydrogen evolution in a typical vacuum space is about 2,500 micron-liters per year per cubic foot of vacuum service may be computed as follows: Assume a 4 cu. ft. vacuum space which must be protected from hydrogen accumulation for a period of 10 years. The quantity of silver exchanged zeolite X needed is (2,500X 4x 10)/|6,000=17 grams. For additional protection, it is preferred to install more getter than the calculated amount, thereby providing for the possibility that unforeseen changes in hydrogen capacity and/or consumption rate may occur with the passage of time.|drogen at reasonably low temperatures have also been found suitable for employment as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention, as for example copper oxide and palladium oxide. The latter reacts readily with hydrogen at room temperature and reduces to the metal:|Pd0+112-->Pd+1120 (4)|As in the case of silver exchanged zeolite, an adsorbent such as calcium zeolite A is preferably provided against a cold wall in the vacuum insulation space when a metal oxide getter is employed. An adsorbent employed with a hydrogen selective getter such as silver exchanged zeolite acts to control all gases other than|60 hydrogen. In the case of silver exchanged zeolite, some oxygen may also be removed in secondary reactions in which water is produced, and the adsorbent then serves to control the water. For palladium oxide, water is produced in the primary Reaction 4 above, and may also|65 be produced in secondary reactions, and the adsorbent serves to control the resultant water.|The suitability of palladium oxide as the hydrogen selective getter of the present invention was illustrated in a series of tests on a simulated vacuum insulation space. taining palladium oxide powder at room temperature and a chamber holding a predetermined amount of calcium zeolite A adsorbent at liquid nitrogen temperature. The quantity of adsorbent used for each test run was based were to be adsorbed. The gases were admitted to the systems, their initial pressure recorded, and after exposure to the palladium oxide, their final pressures recorded. As soon as the gas pressure was reduced below a value of 1 micron of Hg, a new transfer of gas was admitted to the system. Therefore, the final pressure recorded was not the lowest pressure attainable. To determine the effect of the other gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and methane, the chamber holding the adsorbent was periodically warmed up to room temperature thereby releasing these adsorbed gases and permitting them to come into contact with the palladium oxide and then recooled to liquid nitrogen temperature. This thermal cycling had no effect on the capacity of the material for hydrogen.|In the first test, the palladium oxide sample weighed 1.0155 grams, and the system volume was 3 liters. Hydrogen gas was introduced to the system, and the recorded pressure of the last transfer before saturation was 0.78 micron at 114,600 micron-liters per gram of getter.|In the second test, the palladium oxide sample weighed 0.5071 gram, and the system volume was 4 liters. A gas mixture comprising 70% H2, 20% N2, 5% 0 2 , 2.5% and 2.5% CH 4 was introduced to the system, and the recorded pressure of the last transfer before saturation was 0.4 'micron at 132,000 micron-liters per gram of getter.|It was concluded from these and other tests that the capacity of palladium oxide for hydrogen is about 110,000 micron-liters per gram. This capacity is on the order of 10-fold greater than silver exchanged zeolite X. Rate of reaction is high and is far greater than the rates of hydrogen evolution which have been observed. Assuming that the hydrogen evolution rate is about 2,500 micron-liters per year per Cu. ft. of vacuum space, the quantity of palladium oxide needed to protect a 4 cu. ft. space for 10 years is (2,500X 4X 10)/110,000=0.91 gram.|The palladium oxide used in the aforedescribed tests is commercially available and needs no pretreatment or activation. In can be handled without damage in normal atmospheres free of hydrogen, and this represents a decided advantage over such non-selective getters as barium which must be prepared in a carefully controlled inert atmosphere. Nevertheless, palladium oxide is preferably installed in vacuum insulation spaces in sealed glass capsules of the type described for use with the molecular sieve hydrogen selective getters. This is because the usual bake-out procedure for evacuating cryogenic containers results momentarily in the rapid evolution of relatively large volumes of hydrogen, and much of the capacity of an exposed getter would be needlessly consumed consumed at this stage.|Metallic palladium produced in Reaction 4 will react at room temperature with oxygen present to reform the oxide as follows:|2Pd+0 2 ->2Pd0 - (5)|The reformed oxide is then capable of reaction with additional volumes of hydrogen as per Reaction 4. Evidence that these reactions actually occur was provided in still another test with the 4-liter vacuum system in which a 0.5071-gram sample of palladium oxide and a 50-gram sample of calcium zeolite A were exposed. A total of 95,640 micron-liters of the previously described gas mixture was admitted, and a final. pressure of 0.62 micron Hg was observed. The absorbent was then permitted to warm up to room temperature whereupon the pressure increased to 5,600 microns mercury, thereby accounting over 23% of the total gas admitted. This desorbed gas was pumped off the system and analyzed by a mass spectrometer. Assuming that the hydrogen and oxygen were taken up in accordance with the Reactions 4 and 5, the residual gas should have been predominantly nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and . methane. The following analysis|(dry basis) of the desorbed gas shows that this was actually the case:|Percent 77.9 21.6 0.45 0.03 0.02 0.00|C0-]-N 2|CH4|02|2|H2|Total 100.00|The above test is a strong indication that Recation 5 is reasonably complete with respect to oxygen. If oxygen had not been taken up chemcally, it would have amounted to about 17% of the desorbed gas rather than 0.45%.|Illustrated in the single figure in the drawing is a liquefied gas holding vessel or double walled container 10 embodying the principles of the present invention. The double walled liquid container comprises an inner vessel or cold wall 12 of impervious metal which is not embrittled at low temperatures, such as stainless steel, for holding cold material such as liquefied gas L, such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, helium or hydrogen. The inner vessel 12 is generally cylindrically shaped and is surrounded by a cylindrical gas-tight shell or jacket or warm wall 14 of suitable metallic material, completely encompassing the inner vessel 12 and providing an intervening evacuable insulating space 16 to provide substantial resistance to heat leakage therethrough.|The intervening space 16 may be a straight vacuum insulated space provided with polished metal material surfaces or preferably provided with a low conductive thermal insulation, for example, an onacified powder insulating material such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No.|2,967,152 to L. C. Matsch et al., or a composite insulation such as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,007,596 to L. C. Matsch. The latter insulation consists of a low heat conductive material and a multiplicity of spaced radiation-impervious barriers. The low heat conductive material is preferably a fiber material which may be produced in sheet form. Examples of the latter include a filamentary glass material such as glass wool and fiber glass, preferably having fiber diameters of less than about microns. Also such fibrous materials preferably have|45 a fiber orientation substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across the insulation space. The spaced radiation-impervious barriers may comprise either a metal, metal oxide or metal coated material, such as aluminum coated plastic film or other radiation reflective|50 or radiation adsorptive material or a suitable combination thereof. Radiation reflective Materials comprising thin metal foils are particularly suitable, for example, reflective sheets of aluminum foil having a thickness between about 0.2 millimeter and 0:002 millimeter. Other radiation reflective materials which are susceptible of use in the practice of the invention are tin, silver, gold, copper, cadmium or other metals. When fiber sheets are used as the low-conductive material, they may additionally serve as a support means for relatively fragile radiation impervious for sheets.|As illustrated in the figure, insulation space 16 is filled with low-conductive layers 17 preferably formed of fiber glass having fiber diameters of less than about 50 microns and radiation impervious layers 18 preferably formed. of aluminum foil sheets having a thickness between about 0.2 millimeter and 0.002 millimeter. The alternate layers may be spirally wrapped around the inner vessel 12 with one end of the insulation wrapping in contact with the inner vessel and the other end nearest the outer casing 14.|Alternately, the layers may be mounted- concentrically with respect to the inner vessel 12. In either embodiment, the fibers of layer 17 are preferably oriented substantially parallel to radiation impervious layers 18 and substantially perpendicular to the direction of heat flow across the insulation space - 16. Radiation impervious layers 18|; preferably provided with small holes or perforations a for migration of gas molecules therethrough, so as permit more efficient evacuation of the insulation space. rtherrnore, such perforations permit easier passage of 3 molecules to the hydrogen selective getter and acisorat compartments for removal thereof.|it will be understood that modifications and variations|Use of the hydrogen selective getter in combination di the aforede-scribed wrapped insulation provides unpected advantages, because the fiber materials used in S type of insulation contain voids which on the averwailed cylindrical container for storing liquefied gases, e are larger in dimension than in powder-type insulams. This means that the wrapped-type insulation is pre pressure sensitive, since it loses its high insulating|.ality more rapidly on pressure increase in the vacuum ace, than does powder-type insulation. The presence the hydrogen selective getter minimizes this pressure|- .:rease and thus permits continuation of a highly eflent insulating system for long periods.|I. In a do-able-walled vacuum insulated space, the|Exhaustion of the space between the container walls accomplished by providing cuter shell -14 with a nipa having a ductile metal evacuation tube 20. The presre within the insulating space should be reduced to a|.lue such that at service conditions the pressure is becombination therewith of a hydrogen selective getter bew 10 microns Hg, preferably below 5 microns Hg, and jag non-reactive to other vacuum space gases and com-|- best results below 1 micron lig. After exhaustion, a tube 20 is suitably crimped and soldered or welded effectively seal the vacuum space 16.|A sealed capsule 21 made of glass or other frangible aterial, and containing a suitable amount of active se- :Eve getter material 22 preferably in a vacuum or in atmosphere inert to the getter, e.g. argon, is suitably Tosed in a getter chamber or protuberance 23 which tumunicates with the vacuum space 16 through chan- 1 23a. The latter may contain a water-selective adrbent or desiccant such- as silica gel, for removing moisre as previously described. At the desired time, prefably after the space 16 has been exhausted by a vacuum :nip or other suitable apparatus and the evacuation be 20 crimpingly sealed, the selective getter chamber !. is suitably deformed as with a pair of pliers or a rew clamp, thereby crushing the glass capsule 21 and posing the hydrogen selective, active getter material ; to the insulation space 16. The capsule 21 prefer- Ply should be attached to the warm wall 14 of the outer ell since the rate of gettering decreases with a reducan absolute pressure below about 10 microns mercury, said hydrogen selective getter and said adsorbent being exradiation impervious barriers and palladium oxide as a heat conductive fibrous material and a multiplicity of m in temperature. The getter capsule 21 may be )ened either before or after the inner vessel 12 is filled th cold liquid, the former being preferred.|Preferably the hydrogen selective getter is used in finely )wdered pure form, because the getter is readily pre- Lred in this form and exhibits a large surface area per at weight. These features permit utilization of submtially all of the hydrogen capacity of the selective tter introduced in the vacuum space, and provide a fficiently high rate of gettering action throughout the e of the getter. If the selective getter is introduced in latively large, fused particles, only the outer portion of e getter will react at a sufficiently high rate for optimum|.ility in maintaining a high vacuum.|7. In a double-walled vacuum insulated space having fibrous material and being disposed in parallel spaced|As an alternate to the powder form, a thin film of etal-containing getter may be applied on a supporting Lse such as an inert foil. For example, a getter-coated plated foil may be wound in a loose coil and sealed the frangible capsule. As a further alternative, the lective getter may be vapor deposited on an inert auxary powder such as finely divided silica. It is to be Aed, however, that the metal exchanged zeolitic moleculective getter being non-reactive to other vacuum space impervious sheet :barriers supportably carried by said|- sieve getters are probably more readily employed in e powderous form than in these surface applied forms. An adsorbent container or blister 26 is preferably loited against the cold outer wall of inner vessel 12, in unrast to the hydrogen selective getter 2.2 which is|. eferably associated with the warm wall of outer casing !. In such locations, the gas removal rates -and calcifies will be maximum for both adsorbent and hydroadsorbent being exposed to said space.|insulating space under a vacuum pressure between said|.?|gen selective getter. A filter or screen 27 provided in the adsorbent blister insures the retention of the adsorbent adjacent the cold wall, and prevents migration of insulating materials into the blister.|may be effected without departing from the spirit an-d scope of the invention. For example, although the invention has been specifically described and illustrated in terms of providing and insulating system for a double it is admirably suited for use in a flat panel under a vacuum pressure for insulating a box containing low temperature materials such as deep frozen solid materials. Family Number|(35556062)|35556062|Abstract|(BE-594474 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(CH-420233 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(CH-436359 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(DE1134398 B)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(DE1253735 B)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(FR1269871 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(GB-921273 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.|(NL-247782 A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(NL-255383D A)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|(US3108706 A)|In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the ing non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising palladium oxide.|(NL-112954 C)|921,273. Obtaining high vacua. UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION. Aug. 11, 1960 [Aug. 31, 1959], No. 27789/60. Class 8(1). A double walled heat insulating system such as a double walled flask for holding liquefied gases such as O 2 N 2 , H 2 A or He for heat insulating deep frozen solids comprises as a hydrogen selective getter PaO exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls and a non hydrogen selective getter also exposed to the vacuum space between the double walls. The getter is palladium oxide in conjunction with non selective getters specially treated, e.g. metallic Ba powder shielded with palladium foil. The H 2 selective getter located adjacent a warm part of the vessel wall is used in combination with the absorbent material for H 2 O vapour 0 2 , N 2 A, CO, CO 2 CH 4 located adjacent a cold part of the vessel wall e.g. silica gel, charcoal or a natural or synthetic zeolitic molecular sieve e.g. faujazite, chabazite, erionite (natural) or sodium X zeolite or calcium zeolite A (synthetic), activated by dehydration to absorb any water released by the non hydrogen selective getter, a further absorbent such as zeolitic molecular sieves having a pore size of 4 or 5 angstrom units or P 2 O 5 is used, disposed in the connecting channel. In the Figure, the facing surfaces of the inner and outer metal walls 12, 14 may be polished or provided with opacified powder, insulating material or composite heat insulation such as low heat conductive material and heat radiation barriers. The low heat conductive material may be fibre strip, glass wool or fibre glass, preferably the latter, and may also support the heat radiation barriers. The heat radiation barriers may comprise metal, metal oxide or metal coated material such as A1 coated plastic film, or heat reflective and/or absorptive material. The heat reflective material may be thin metal foils e.g. Al foil strip, Sn, Ag. Au, Cu, Cd. The strips of the heat radiation barrie rs and of the low heat conductive material maybe spirally wrapped around the inner wall 12 or they may be concentric layers. The hea tradiation barriers are provided with small holes to allow evacuation. The evacuation pip 20 is crimped and soldered or welded. Sealed glass capsule 21 with vacuum or argon filling and containing the hydrogen selective getter in powdered form is placed in chamber 23. Channel 23a has a water selective adsorbent, e.g. silica gel. After 20 has been sealed chamber 23 is deformed with a pair of pliers or a screw clamp to crush the capsule. Alternatively a thin film of metalcontaining getter is applied to an inert foil as a plating or coating and is wound in a loose coil and sealed in the capsule or a selective hydrogen getter vapour is deposited on silica powder. The adsorbent is placed in blister 27 which has a filter or screen. The container is of carbon steel, stainless steel or Al. Specification 853,585 and U.S.A. Specifications 2,882,243, 2,900,800 and 2,967,152 are referred to.(From GB921273 A)|Title|(CH-420233 A)|Process for removing trace amounts of hydrogen gas from an evacuated space|Advantages / Prev. Drawbacks|(GB-921273 A)| (...) pressure while the vessel is full However, most containers for cryogenic liquids are emptied periodically as when used as portable containers for liquid distribution The vessels tend to warm up during the empty periods due to heat leak Such warming of empty cryogenic containers is undesirable because the K (or colder) refrigeration needed to recool the containers for (...) heat leak rate increases correspondingly The capacity of adsorbents for all gases is normally reduced to some extent by warming However in the case of hydrogen the adsorbent is exceptionally sensitive to temperature change and, for example, will lose essentially all of its adsorbed hydrogen if warmed only to the temperature of liquid nitrogen.| Electrical machinery, apparatus, energy|Furniture, games|Mechanical elements A47J-041/02/2|F17C-003/08|F17C-013/00/1|F17C-2201/0109|F17C-2201/0114|F17C-2201/032|F17C-2203/03|F17C-2203/032|F17C-2203/0325|F17C-2203/0337|F17C-2203/0345|F17C-2203/0391|F17C-2203/0395|F17C-2203/0629|F17C-2203/0643|F17C-2205/0341|F17C-2221/011|F17C-2221/012|F17C-2221/014|F17C-2221/017|F17C-2223/0161|F17C-2260/033|H01J-007/18|H01J-019/28|H01J-2893/0011|Y02E-060/32 A47J-041/02/2|F17C-003/08|F17C-013/00/1|F17C-2201/0109|F17C-2201/0114|F17C-2201/032|F17C-2203/03|F17C-2203/032|F17C-2203/0325|F17C-2203/0337|F17C-2203/0345|F17C-2203/0391|F17C-2203/0395|F17C-2203/0629|F17C-2203/0643|F17C-2205/0341|F17C-2221/011|F17C-2221/012|F17C-2221/014|F17C-2221/017|F17C-2223/0161|F17C-2260/033|H01J-007/18|H01J-019/28|H01J-2893/0011|Y02E-060/32 A47J-041/02|F17C-003/08|F17C-013/00|H01J-007/18|H01J-019/28 A47J-041/02|F17C-003/08|F17C-013/00|H01J-007/18|H01J-019/28 PCLO=220592110|PCLX=417048000|PCLX=220592270|PCLX=252181600 PCLO=220592110 PCLX=220592270 PCLX=252181600 PCLX=417048000 EP-686010;EP-686010|WO9418876;WO9418876|WO2012170926|EP4237727;EP4237727|WO200940396|EP4508360|WO2023198766|WO201536752;WO201536752|EP2042064;EP2042064|EP1824781|WO200664289|EP-496711;EP-496711;EP-496711|CN113418132B|CN113634223|CN110925596|CN107366827|CN106939964|EP2122228|WO2008115143|EP1047901;EP1047901|WO9936726|EP-633420;EP-633420;EP-633420|FR2697074;FR2697074|EP-193795;EP-193795;EP-193795|FR2545579;FR2545579|US20130292259|US20080168777|US12540759|CN114893718B|FR3134570;FR3134570|US11879595|US12025276|US11268655|US11077419|US9879826|US9295611|US20100133279|US8221718|US20090283176|US7662213|JP2011501794|US8328914|DE102008040367|US20100104802|DE102007016974;DE102007016974|EP1931465;EP1931465|EP2305374|US20080272333|US9196446|US7938289|US20070000382|US20070000383|US7455718|US7722702|US6428612|DE19929396;DE19929396|US6209343|US5971198|US6010762|US5811816|USRE42467|US5797513|US5552608|US5408832|CN1038205C|US5518138|US5375423|GB2271839;GB2271839|US5365742|US5337917|US5330816|DE4019816;DE4019816|US5018328|US5091233|US4667390|US4606196|DE3426641;DE3426641|US4269323|US4104783|US4272259|FR2332488;FR2332488|FR2332488;FR2332488|DE1224566|DE1187649|DE1253735 EP-686010 2636326 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=D CAT=A|WO9418876 2636326 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y CAT=D CAT=A|WO2012170926 44490629 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|EP4237727 99887666 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=I|WO200940396 7078681 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=D|EP4508360 106883045 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A CAT=I|WO2023198766 106883045 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A CAT=I|WO201536752 61124860 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X CAT=A|EP2042064 7078681 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=X|EP1824781 14892785 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=I CAT=A|WO200664289 14892785 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=I CAT=A|EP-496711 13962960 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A CAT=D|CN113418132B 96179036 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN113634223 96969335 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN110925596 88033001 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN107366827 77809573 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|CN106939964 76715896 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP2122228 6953595 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2008115143 6953595 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP1047901 60071924 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO9936726 60071924 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-633420 419904 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR2697074 13053852 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|EP-193795 12820118 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|FR2545579 4722523 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US20130292259 46357512 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=103|US20080168777 6576404 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=102|US12540759 107291754 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN114893718B 101289293 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|FR3134570 106883045 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US11879595 85168374 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US12025276 85168374 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US11268655 85168374 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US11077419 73404835 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9879826 71148798 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9295611 44489733 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20100133279 15006080 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US8221718 6605177 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20090283176 15006080 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7662213 6605177 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|JP2011501794 7078681 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US8328914 7078681 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|DE102008040367 7339790 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20100104802 6953595 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE102007016974 14150873 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|EP1931465 6605177 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|EP2305374 6605177 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US20080272333 14892785 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US9196446 14892785 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US7938289 14448269 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20070000382 6605177 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US20070000383 6584866 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US7455718 6605177 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US7722702 6584866 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US6428612 43255701 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE19929396 13737476 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6209343 1477164 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5971198 43025245 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US6010762 60071924 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5811816 13650788 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|USRE42467 4742782 WHO=Applicant SELF=N|US5797513 43025245 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5552608 13650788 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5408832 4742782 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|CN1038205C 419904 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5518138 2636326 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5375423 13053852 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|GB2271839 13053852 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5365742 13962960 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5337917 42827875 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5330816 14713365 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE4019816 60409305 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5018328 59943621 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US5091233 59961367 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4667390 60163044 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4606196 60163044 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE3426641 12785795 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4269323 26940181 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4104783 42374007 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US4272259 2577867 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|FR2332488 1308037 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|FR2332488 1308037 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE1224566 607106 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|DE1187649 11422869 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|DE1253735 35556062 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y DE1134398|US2960475|FR1178908|US2890367|US2871669|US2863526|US2965218|US3007596|US2900800|DE1021098|US2843777|US2826480|US2882244|US2749462|US2650478|US2793314|US2677938|US2678885|US2582885|US2547607|US2509702|US2453968|US2329765|US2121180|US1250815 DE1134398 35556062 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US2960475 51792828 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|FR1178908 2050163 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US2890367 41611106 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2871669 41603868 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2863526 41567966 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2965218 41632529 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US3007596 2050163 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US2900800 16423671 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|DE1021098 11300210 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2843777 41558972 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2826480 17597253 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2882244 41575243 WHO=Examiner SELF=Y|US2749462 17591732 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2650478 41375025 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2793314 41499104 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2677938 17591320 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2678885 16406326 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2582885 41341800 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2547607 41272705 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2509702 41255956 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2453968 41178436 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2329765 41111499 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US2121180 40904218 WHO=Examiner SELF=N|US1250815 40042565 WHO=Examiner SELF=N FR1178908; US2677938; DE1134398||||||||DE1021098|US1250815; US2121180; US2329765; US2453968; US2509702; US2547607; US2582885; US2650478; US2678885; US2749462; US2793314; US2826480; US2843777; US2863526; US2871669; US2882244; US2890367; US2900800; US2960475; US2965218; US3007596| EXPIRED (US3108706)|EXPIRED|(GB921273)|EXPIRED|(FR1269871)|EXPIRED|(DE1253735)|LAPSED|(DE1134398)|LAPSED|(CH436359)|EXPIRED|(CH420233)|EXPIRED|(NL112954)|EXPIRED|(BE594474)|EXPIRED|(NL247782)|LAPSED|(NL255383)|EXPIRED DEAD (US3108706)|DEAD|(GB921273)|DEAD|(FR1269871)|DEAD|(DE1253735)|DEAD|(DE1134398)|DEAD|(CH436359)|DEAD|(CH420233)|DEAD|(NL112954)|DEAD|(BE594474)|DEAD|(NL247782)|DEAD|(NL255383)|DEAD (US3108706)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR US3108706|Actual or expected expiration date=1980-10-29|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1959-08-31|Event code=US/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=US US03836968|Application date=1959-08-31|Standardized application number=1959US-03836968|Event publication date=1963-10-29|Event code=US/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patents Granted before 2001-04-15|Publication country=US|Publication number=US3108706|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1963-10-29|Standardized publication number=US3108706|Event publication date=1980-10-29|Event code=US/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(GB921273)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR GB921273|Actual or expected expiration date=1976-08-11|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-11|Event code=GB/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=GB GB2778960|Application date=1960-08-11|Standardized application number=1960GB-0027789|Event publication date=1963-03-20|Event code=GB/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent specification|Publication country=GB|Publication number=GB921273|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1963-03-20|Standardized publication number=GB-921273|Event publication date=1976-08-11|Event code=GB/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(FR1269871)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR FR1269871|Actual or expected expiration date=1980-08-23|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-23|Event code=FR/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=FR FR836535|Application date=1960-08-23|Standardized application number=1960FR-0836535|Event publication date=1961-08-18|Event code=FR/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Granted patent with nbrs before 2000000|Publication country=FR|Publication number=FR1269871|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1961-08-18|Standardized publication number=FR1269871|Event publication date=1980-08-23|Event code=FR/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(DE1253735)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE1253735|Actual or expected expiration date=1977-11-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1960-08-30|Event code=DE/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DE DEU0007421|Application date=1960-08-30|Standardized application number=1960DE-U007421|Event publication date=1967-11-09|Event code=DE/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Auslegeschrift|Publication country=DE|Publication number=DE1253735|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=1967-11-09|Standardized publication number=DE1253735|Event publication date=1977-11-09|Event code=DE/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(DE1134398)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR DE1134398|Actual or expected expiration date=1972-08-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1960-01-27|Event code=DE/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=DE DEU0006865|Application date=1960-01-27|Standardized application number=1960DE-U006865|Event publication date=1962-08-09|Event code=DE/B|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Auslegeschrift|Publication country=DE|Publication number=DE1134398|Publication stage code=B|Publication date=1962-08-09|Standardized publication number=DE1134398|Event publication date=1972-08-09|Event code=DE/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(CH436359)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CH436359|Actual or expected expiration date=1978-08-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-27|Event code=CH/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CH CH856166|Application date=1960-08-27|Standardized application number=1966CH-0008561|Event publication date=1967-05-31|Event code=CH/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent without examination|Publication country=CH|Publication number=CH436359|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1967-05-31|Standardized publication number=CH-436359|Event publication date=1978-08-27|Event code=CH/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(CH420233)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR CH420233|Actual or expected expiration date=1978-08-27|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-27|Event code=CH/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=CH CH970360|Application date=1960-08-27|Standardized application number=1960CH-0009703|Event publication date=1966-09-15|Event code=CH/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent without examination|Publication country=CH|Publication number=CH420233|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1966-09-15|Standardized publication number=CH-420233|Event publication date=1978-08-27|Event code=CH/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(NL112954)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NL112954|Actual or expected expiration date=1984-05-18|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-30|Event code=NL/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NL NL255383|Application date=1960-08-30|Standardized application number=1960NL-0255383|Event publication date=1966-05-18|Event code=NL/C|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent|Publication country=NL|Publication number=NL112954|Publication stage code=C|Publication date=1966-05-18|Standardized publication number=NL-112954|Event publication date=1984-05-18|Event code=NL/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(BE594474)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR BE594474|Actual or expected expiration date=1980-08-26|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event publication date=1960-08-26|Event code=BE/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=BE BE594474|Application date=1960-08-26|Standardized application number=1960BE-0594474|Event publication date=1960-12-16|Event code=BE/A|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent for an invention|Publication country=BE|Publication number=BE594474|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1960-12-16|Standardized publication number=BE-594474|Event publication date=1980-08-26|Event code=BE/EEDX|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Patent has expired|(NL247782)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NL247782|Actual or expected expiration date=1969-02-10|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=1960-01-27|Event code=NL/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NL NL247782D|Application date=1960-01-27|Standardized application number=1960NL-0247782D|Event publication date=1964-02-10|Event code=NL/A|Event group=Examination events|Patent application laid open|Publication country=NL|Publication number=NL247782|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=1964-02-10|Standardized publication number=NL-247782|Event publication date=1969-02-10|Event code=NL/EEDL|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Pending application likely abandoned|(NL255383)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR NL255383|Legal state=DEAD|Status=EXPIRED|Event code=NL/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=NL NL255383D https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=OWy2BIw6nFIAZJcmCZ0PxRX4n5EyVake66kX6Irr/skRMo5gnoYOkXSTXCpblr3YUtJZQSfwUD0=&n=1 https://data.uspto.gov/patent-file-wrapper/search/details/03836968/application-data https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=2BCcnjMKEVrWqxLm4QBXD3fDUqlXTJ5uwQdFuycu4uk%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT US (NL112954)|US|(NL247782)|US|(NL255383)|US (NL112954)|NAME=UNION CARBIDE CORP , COUNTRY=US|(NL247782)|NAME=UNION CARBIDE CORP , COUNTRY=US|(NL255383)|NAME=UNION CARBIDE CORP , COUNTRY=US (US3108706)|NAME=MATSCH LADISLAS C|NAME=WANG DAVID I J|NAME=RABO JULE A|NAME=PICKERT PAUL E|NAME=HARRY CHEUNG|(DE1253735)|NAME=MATSCH LADISLAS CHARLES|NAME=WANG DAVID I-JAW|NAME=RABO JULE ANTHONY|NAME=PICKERT PAUL EUGENE|NAME=CHEUNG HARRY|(DE1134398)|NAME=FRANCIS ARTHUR WELLINGTON|(CH436359)|NAME=CHARLES MATSCH,LADISLAS|NAME=WANG,DAVID I-JAW|NAME=ANTHONY RABO,JULE|NAME=EUGENE PICKERT,PAUL|NAME=CHEUNG,MERRY|(CH420233)|NAME=CHARLES MATSCH,LADISLAS|NAME=I-JAW WANG,DAVID|NAME=ANTHONY RABO,JULE|NAME=EUGENE PICKERT,PAUL|NAME=CHEUNG,HARRY|(BE594474)|NAME=LADISLAS CHARLES MATSCH|NAME=DAVID I-JAW WANG|NAME=JULE ANTHONY RABO|NAME=PAUL EUGENE PICKERT|NAME=HARRY CHEUNG 24 53 (DE1253735)|1|(FR1269871)|16|(GB921273)|2|(DE1134398)|1|(US3108706)|8 (DE1253735)|2||(GB921273)|11|(DE1134398)|3|(US3108706)|4 (US3108706)|13|(GB921273)|10|(FR1269871)|19|(DE1253735)|3|(DE1134398)|4|(CH436359)|19|(CH420233)|13 1 13 7 (DE1253735)|Patent|(CH-436359)|Patent|(CH-420233)|Patent|(NL-112954)|Patent|(NL-247782)|Patent|(US3108706)|Patent|(GB-921273)|Patent|(DE1134398)|Patent|(FR1269871)|Patent|(BE-594474)|Patent|(NL-255383D)|Patent Titre: (US3108706)|Apparatus for improving vacuum insulation Résumé: (US3108706)|In a double-walled vacuum insulated space, the ing non-reactive to other vacuum space gases, exposed to said space and comprising palladium oxide. 78 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The patent describes a vacuum insulation apparatus, which does not involve blocking or reflecting solar radiation and is not related to geoengineering or climate control.
80 WORU03/000145 WORU03/000145|RU2004135551|AU2003271239 RU2303433|RU2004135551|AU2003271239|WO2004/089272 1745483 WO2004/089272 A1 2004-10-21 [WO200489272]|RU2303433 C2 2007-07-27 [RU2303433]|RU2004135551 A 2006-02-27 [RU2004135551]|AU2003271239 A1 2004-11-01 [AU2003271239] 2003-04-09 2003-04-09|2003-04-09|2003-04-09 2007-07-27|2006-02-27|2004-11-01|2004-10-21 |(RU2303433)|2007-07-27| (WO2004/089272)|2006-10-09|(RU2303433)|2009-04-10|(AU2003271239)|2006-01-05 (WO2004/089272)|Infrared mirror sauna (WO2004/089272)|The invention relates to the light industry, in particular to the structural design of infrared saunas (IR-sauna) for thermal procedures by means of infrared radiation (IR radiation) and can be used for treatment, health improvement and sports. The inventive infrared sauna consists of a cabin provided with infrared sources arranged therein and a user seat. The internal surface of said cabin is provided with a coating reflecting infrared radiation, infrared radiators being uniformly distributed through the internal surface of the cabin along the perimeter and the height thereof. Said infrared radiators are oriented according to the radiation thereof towards the reflecting surface in such a way a uniform warming is produced. Said invention makes it possible to uniformly worm practically the entire surface of a human body which is placed in the central area of the cabin, to reflect IR radiation by the internal surface thereof, to channel said radiation towards the central area of the cabin, thereby ensuring the economical running of thermal procedures and to carry out the bactericidal treatment of the internal space of the cabin. BOYKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH ([RU])|BOJKO IGOR V,SU|BOYKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH (WO2004/089272)|BOYKO, Igor Vladimirovich ([RU])|(RU2303433)|BOJKO IGOR V,SU|(RU2004135551)|BOJKO IGOR V,SU|(AU2003271239)|BOYKO, IGOR VLADIMIROVICH BOYKO IGOR VLADIMIROVICH (WO2004/089272)|BOYKO, Igor Vladimirovich (WO2004/089272)|PATENT LAW FIRM "YUS" ([RU]) (WO2004/089272)|The invention relates to the light industry, in particular to the structural design of infrared saunas (IR-sauna) for thermal procedures by means of infrared radiation (IR radiation) and can be used for treatment, health improvement and sports. The inventive infrared sauna consists of a cabin provided with infrared sources arranged therein and a user seat.| (WO2004/089272)|INFRARED(100,1)|SAUNA(100,1)|INFRARED RADIATOR(99,2)|IR RADIATION(92,2)|INFRARED SAUNA(88,2)|HEALTH(62,1)|CABIN(60,2)|BACTERICIDAL TREATMENT(60,1)|USER SEAT(58,1)|COATING REFLECTING INFRARED RADIATION(52,1)|PROCEDURE ECONOMICAL RUNNING(52,1)|SPORT(50,1)|UNIFORM WARMING(50,1)|INFRARED RADIATION(42,1)|CABIN CENTRAL AREA(40,2)|INFRARED SAUNA STRUCTURAL DESIGN(40,1)|CABIN INTERNAL SPACE(24,1)|INFRARED SOURCE(24,1)|LIGHT INDUSTRY(24,1)| (WO2004/089272)| 7 Φορmula |1. ofοbρeτenia Inφρaκρace sauna, withοdeρpressing κabinu with ρplaced inτρand inτοκiφρiκρiοiο, ποsadοiοi mesτο for ποlzοiτel, οτface τem, chτο inτρiNuποiρχnοi τκxποxοτρxφρx κρxοxποκρxτxφρxκρxτxρxπρxποxτρxπο are ρχxοxτxκxρxοxρxο πο πxρxImeτρxοτ and ορyenτiροxτορο are οτρxποxρχxοxXX X τnu οpressing οwοnτsρwοnρsοwο προnρmπο π.1 οτnτhτοhτρeva.|2. Sauna ποfacing ρχem, chο innuτnτsποτοnκn and/or ποlκa and/or ποla ρκabine wiοlnen zuπο π.1 οτalnτi.|3. i Una το κpersonified ποem, uniρabina youκοonen cylinderφichesρor uniκοichesφορiπο π.1 οτm.|4. Sauna τpersonified τοem, uniτο mesπο for οlsτwhaποel youοnenρ in the form of a οτichesκοπichesκο seat on χροelesροimiοwhaοπορο οe, uniχρο ροmiοwhrποwhrοwhrκοwhr, πρiτοm seat youποwhrοwhrπροwhrρwhrοwhrο for Κ-whr radiation maτwhrρwhr.|5. whrπο π.1 οτwhrτwhrτοwhrκτwhrwhrwhrρwhrwhrοwhrοwhrρwhrοτκwhrτρwhrο προwhrτρ The τna is equipped with baκeοicidal lamκτρ π s. (WO2004/089272)|[0001] ΗΦΡΑΚΡΑSΗΑI ZΕΡΚΑLΗΑI SΑUΗΑ| [0002] Ηαznαcheniya and οblαst ηρmenensh| [0003] From the οbρeτenzyme οτnοsiτκ legκοi προnοsτi, and mennο κ κοnτρuκi inφρaκρasnaχ saunas (iΚ-sauna), πρare assigned to χiIem πρeτlπiοcχ προedEdsρ ποvρm inτaοasnφρgκρ radiation (iοοiAΚοAAττροκο -radiation) and mπρjeο naiοi shiοροiName in medical τi, οzdπορτiοelπρi and sκτiκi iE.| [0004] ροβen teχniκand Izvezτn inφρκρace saunas, οdeρpressing τeπlοfrom οlοnκabin, κοτοροi ρasποlοa for τlzποvοel, τabin in iκmnτ φορhοhAnniοa cross-section, in hρnκa mnτ οi, τiτeρgAnnieχa and youρnen from deκeva, vnuποi ρgτρ, κοτορο angles, and οiποe in the bottom hourτi κabine, where τasκgρi nποgτel οasποlοwife inτaρaseποeli (οaφρenκρeli Yaτπ τ τ πο nii Zh)5-269178 and Ya5-305120).| [0005] Ηaibοmore nearκim analοοm nasτοlizardο ofοbρeτenia isτsia inφρκρace sauna, οdeρpressing κabin with ρplaced inτρand inτοκasnφρhκρ radiation, οsadοchnποe mesο, ο less than meτοe, for ποn ροοlsο ποwaοel (τaπenτ SEτ, 1997). Α Ν25628073 izosΒnτ sauna οabin κedsπρavleτ τaοace οnsκuρκce with nadeκοum on τρaκas τlenκc maρκπialοτ ρ ο m. Κabin οbορudοvan two ρnos and imeeτ in cross section φορmu mnοhορanniiκa, in the iρχnay hourτand κabin ρashποlοwives iτοchiκi iΚ-radiations, and seats for ποlsοvaτel ρasποlοwife πο πeρimτρu. Κ nedοsτaτκam izosτnyχ inφρκρasniχ saunas, in the τοm number and nearestο analοga, οτnοsiaτsa:| [0006] Βο-πeρyχ, οni not οbesπecτ ρavnοmeρπροhρev ποweρχnοsτand τel celοκa. Izvezτnο, hτο in οbychnοi φinsκοi sauna or ρussκοi sauna, τelο celοwκwπροwρwτwοwχwτοροwορwwwwοwwχοmρmοnρ, ο. τ.κasρmπρecτwπyρyτcweρwhwwww ορ inοzduοand χlocations τρaποichesπρand κτdinaκvο κο ο. Β existingτexistingχ inφρaκρasnaχ saunaχ, by virtue of 2 οsοbennοsτs and χ κοnsτρuκces, onχοpresent inniχ manο always haveκ onstτjust teachοs, τs onτκsκοτορs are closer or farther away than χο iτsοτs iτοs and κο-rays, and the meanings areΚ, τgπροs iρxia is greater or less, i.e. τaοxie is τaκx and τ τel, i.e. κx and τκx are not τadaiκοτορ Κ οο ποπ τ. Eτο πρivοdiτ κ nonρavnοmeροmu προgρmu οτdelnyeχdelnyeτκοin τela and, κaκ sledysτvia, mοzheτ πρyvesτand κ οπasnοmu τnοmu πeρegρevu οτdelnyeχ τκ, κ πρegρuzκe mesτοgο κρο οοvρbτο οc, chοsο οπbennο πρand ceρdechο cοsudisτχ zabοlevaniaχ.| [0007] Βο-inτορiχ, οni nedοsτaτοchnο eκοnοmic, τ.κ. InτρπορχsοsτsIzeτabin not χ κbladaeο withτsποbnοsοu τazhaοτρiτiΚ rays, but τ τe inφρaκρase radiation, κοτορs in τelοο people κa "not ποπali", ποgluοxia maττilρm οabins and not dκumοχοumτ πο πρumToDestination, ο.e. valuesτxτxτiΚiτρiτxτiπ inτus u.| [0008] Β-τρeτyiχ, οni nedοsτaτοο eφφeκτivni, τ.κ. τeΚe radiation, κοτορe in τelο celοeκa "not ποπali", τeρiτsi in προsτρanτe κe κi . προcoming from κvοz προzρackie sτenκi, or zasτρevuτ in iχ τeπlοfrom οlation, nasρevai sτenκi κabine.| [0009] Β-cheτweρτiχ, in izvosτniχ IΚ-saunaχ not πρedusmοτρene vοexmοnοcτeκτicidnρi οbοabρi vnuοτκennegτρsο προansτρi τκ abine. Β-πiτiχ, izosτsaunas nedοsτaτοchnο dοlgοeverlasting and hygienic, τ.κ. maτeρial, κοτοροgο izgοτο and χ κabines, and eτο, κaκ πρavilο, dοροy ποροda deρev, gigροsκοπichen, leggκο inπiτsτ ποnye for τοροaπand in χ.h. for τaπχ ποτ a.| [0010] SUNοst ofοbρenteniya Task for ρSolution κοτορο ofπρisο usτοwhich isοbρeτenya τazρabρa οτκnsκοuτρiκ-saunas, Κbending udοbοvτm, hygienicοsοu, dτlοvecnοsοu in eτ κπloiτation, and τaκterοaπaρaτaκaχ and τρaτaποaφφaκτaοaτaπροaρaποaοel, onτaχοaοaτρaκa a bA. Τeχnichesκii ρezulτaτ forκluchyeτxia in οπndρmmeοnρhοhο προeva 3 ρaπρichesκτand all κveποnρχand οel celτwτa, οallocatedκhρ inοnοnτρabin, οοnκabin Inοτρennei τρwποnρχwοabines Iτ-radiations and onκapeniece and Κπρ in the price of χxτρn οabines, κxοetcem the most, eπnτemic κοemi οeρlπρwτzeduπ, and οaχ προe inρeτicidnκi κτbρabοο innuρennegοτκsτρansο προτρ τ κ abin.| [0011] For the dοτiment of τeχnichesκοhο ρezulττa πρand the ρsolution of ποsτevennοi tasks in izosτi inοaφρasnκρi sauna, οdeοi ρabinu with κplaced inρi i inτρτοasnκhφρ radiation, κρsadοchn οe mesπο for οlοwτοel, inποnοnτnτρnποs ρχabines are οnτnκnποnοτρe radiation is φρaκρnοe, and inποκρaτnφρe radiation is κρnτnnρnnπρnποnτρnποnρχe radiation is οvτκρe οneρimο πο πu and vysρe and τρyenοτiορare radiation in the τn of the ροeτοροnοτρsποi vρχzmοnτsοw οavnοmeτnρgοgρο ο προ ρ eva.| [0012] Βοzmοzh and dρother vaρianτ youποneniya ofοbρeτeniya, sοglasnο κοτορim nonοbχοdimο, chτοba:| [0013] - κabina would be youποnen cylinderρichesκοy or sφeρichesκοy φορy;| [0014] - mesaτο for ποlzοwaτel would beο aποlnenο in the form of a ρlevelingοs seat on τelesκοπichesκοiχροwhiροwhiοwhiwhiοπορwhiwhiwhiοwhiwhiοwhiwhiχροwhiροwhiοwhiποwhiοwhiκοwhiπρwhiτοwhiοwhiτwhiwhiτwhiwhiwhiποwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiοwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhi Chnπροgρ for Iο-radiation of maοΚτ ρ ial.| [0015] - for the purpose of baκτeρicidnοi οbρabοτκand vnuτρennegο προsτρansτva κabina would be supplied with baκτeρicidal lamπs.| [0016] Seschnοsτ from οbρeτenia ποelucidatedτs cheρτejami, where φig.1 from οbρhas a view of sveρχu sauna; φig.2 - προdοlρazρez sauna.| [0017] From οbρeτc ποelucidatedτc κοnκρeτn πρimροm you areποs, κοτορs, οdaκο, notτsτnο inοmοiοueο inοmτρnρsτsοsοsοsDataτsDataοsτsDataο inοwοκπ οnτsτsexistingχ πρvennyκοiznaοv predefinedο τgχnichesκοgο ρezulττa. 4| [0018] Inφρaκρace seρκal sauna, withοglasnο fromοbρeτenia, withοdeρjiτ κabinu 1 (φig.1, 2) with ρplaced inτρand inφρκρash ngρel, youτcast in the form of iποchniτοv 2 inκοφρasnκρgο ο radiation. Βnuτρand κabins 1 on τelesκοπichesκοοπορe 3 ρasποlοzhenο ποsadοchnοe mesτο in the form of a ροx seat 4 for ποlzοτelle.| [0019] Βnuτρennei ποveρχnοsτκabiny 1 (ποl, sτeny, ποτοlοκ) youποnen with οτρazhy inφρκρasnοe radiation ποκρiτii 5. Β hrτnοsτi, nuτρennei πορχnοsτn nτene and/or ποτοlκa and/or ποla κabiny 1πο lnena seρκalοi. Inτοchniκand 2 inφρaκρanοhο of ρasποlοwife radiation in κabin 1 on ποτοlκe in οe pricesτρe and ρasπρedivided by πο inτρenποnρχsοi inτen τabines 1 - κavnρmeοnρimeο πο πu and vysρe and τρyenοτi ορare radiated in the τn of the ροpressing τοροwοτρnποsρχi, for the chegο between the τlοvποel and the οchniτmi 2 τοs are placed in the κans 9. ρazed κρ eΟτροτv 9 rays of the κρadaiο on the ποπvτnποsρχabin 1 and then in its οal zτn, where on the κdiτρs of the οabin χοwaτπο ο τ el. Κροme eτοgο, isτοchniκand 2 dοποlniτelnο mοguτ wouldτi ρiποiοiWires on ποτοlκi (φig.2) and on ποiLu 10. ΤiκοiIe ρiIeοiIe πiiIe τ ρiiIe οiIe a values ρ and πavnοτmeοτ ποτοκgΚs τlzρel, οasρlπροzhennρgπο in οxSeat 4 in τe prices ρπο ο ο ο ρ τρ κ abines 1. For the purpose of οπchange on πρchange onΚ-radiation in the priceτρal ofοnou, κabin youποchange the cylinder ρichesκοy or onφechesρichesκοy φορm, τ.κ. τοlκο τaκie φορma κabins οbisechaseπancerτ κοation and τρ-rays, onΚseχοii inthe χand τρabins - in κl of its pricesοalτρi οsi, ο τ.e. τam, where onχοdiτs ποlsοvaτel). For the ποelevation of eφφeκτinοτand προhρeditions of mesτο for ποlοwaτel youποlNenο in the form of a ρeοnχροeροeοeτeκοπeκοeοπορe 3, usτnοnοe on χροροeοnοe οnοm οSnποania and οnSnnκοNποοnnnτ κdχροjροj 6, youοlNn i i i Nm i. Κροme eτοgο, seat 4 youποlNenο of προzρachnοgο for IΚ-radiation of maτeρial. 5| [0020] For the purpose of baκτeρicidnοi οbρabοτκand vnuτρennegο προsτρansτva κabines 1 οna is equipped with baκτeρicidal lamπamy 7.| [0021] Inφρaκρass sauna φunκciορueτ next οbρazοm.| [0022] Pοlοwaτel πρbarelyρandτelnο inκlucτ sysτem with the introduction of inπρφρandκρinρandτedible inτemennτ οπρand mρsοnοinοezhimy τabοinρiρin2 andοτ το κο Κ-rays. Pοlοwaτel inχοdiτ inκabinu 1, behindκρτ two ρs 8, τse inρsρsποnοe inοsτsκοπsκοsοπορe 3, οbesπseρseροsποse 4 οτssπο ροse inτsποsοτ el. ο to the desire of ποlοwaτel ρallocateτ withτπnοg atποdοjκe 6, atρem οτ atρem ποlοwaτel οττalκiwaeτxia with τuπni οτ ποnοjκi 6, οwρiW τi ρi the most inτashοκρel movements inρτy iκalοi οοπορ i 3. Eτο nonοbχοdimο for ρavnοmeρnοgο inοsπρiiτia τelοm AndΚ-rays.| [0023] Κοnsτρuκc inρupliftingοs seats 4, behindκρeπlennοgο inτelesκοπichesκοi οπορi 3, inοdnοm inρianτοv ποdοbna baρnοmu sτulchiκu. Pοlοwaτel, onχοpresent onτaκοm baρnοm sτulchiκe, eτ inοzmοnοsτnA, οττalκnG οnοτ ποJοi 6, sκveοshρn on the seat of4 τmain vπnρnτκ s. Β ρezulτaτe celοweκ, onχοonseat 4, and withοweρe on it πmain inρashτelMovements, κaκiπ inρiτ saunas, τρiΚiοκρiSaunas, οiχiτοροiρnοm inρaποτοκοiφρiκρiοeEmissions, and οel aο τichesπρand nonκτ uchasκv, nedτreachablesτκο for iο χ Κ-radiations.| [0024] For the ρρenia τeχnichesκandχ inοzmοjnοsτenia sauna mοjeτ baτdοvan baορeοicides lamκτami 7 for inρeπchiφnκi οbοabοi ρabins, and οτκaκi musesτalκi aκaοaππa ρτ ρο y. Ρabορhedgerms φunκchiοροτsaunas - τemπeρaρο, wetτsπροτ, not ορivτechaοs ρabοτs eτοs aππaρaτuρs.| [0025] Pρnaming of the cylinderρichesκο inφρκρasnοi of the sauna ρavnοmeρnοhο προeva cρGlasnο nasοτο ofοbρenii τzvποleeο τ: 6| [0026] - οbecπechiτρavnοmeρn προgρev τelοweκa. Eτο dοτigaeτxia for τ τοhο, hτο all inτρthe ποwρχnοsτ κabines 1 οbladaeτ svοwτm οazhaοτρ inτaφρash radiation, κρbearing χοasοτ ρlποnοwχabines inτρand κabines inτοκοw 2 iΚ-rays, u κοτορiχ nonτ svοsχsοvennaeτeχ ρleφv, and κτοροsGeneric οeρleφm for niκτορο is all χeτnτοοτρsποsρχsο τlaποen and τlποτοa κabines 1. κaΤ κ κοnτρuκsΚsποiοsτeροτeπnilei οτwaοiτiφρiInκρiInοiAοiHτρ of radiation inκi τ.κiI, το. κοiορiI rays in 2 τiροiτοροI inοτρiποiI ρχi iI, iοi iI iI, iI τiIiIκi radiation in κiτIπρI, οI aΚ in izosτnyο Iο-saunaκ κ κ τ χ Κ χ.| [0027] - οbecπechiτρavnοmeρπροhρeff πρaκτechiκand all ποbecρχnοsτand τel celοveκa. Eτο dοsτigaeτs for skieτ τοhο, chτο οs sauna is equipped with τοκiΚ-rays, κοτορs ρasποlοs inτρs and κabines ρavnοmeρeο πο πimeρu and τρ vysποοτ e. - ποvysiτeκοοmichnοsτπρiema τeπlοyχ προzeduρ. Eτο dοsτigaeτxia for τ τοgο, hτο:| [0028] - all of the τρ of the ποweρχοsτ of its κabin imeeτ sweτοοτρpressing ποweρχοsτsτ τ, and the φρe inκρκοτορs radiation, the τs in οelο celκs "not ποπali" - not τeρiaiτxia and mnοοκρτnο οτρnοτazhaya τ sποen, ποτοla and κοnτazhaya οο ποπa τbyaza eln sn va adayu in the "target";| [0029] - κabine ieτ wφeρiκi or cylinderρiκi φορmu, κοτορye οeπeciτ κοcτρcοi iΚ beams wοlcτρi οsi οabines, κ.i. on τele manτiοi, κi κοτορam nτiχοτ si. Β ρezulτaτe, for dοτeο, for eφφeκτa προgτοeva, hρ and in τοbychnοiο-sauna, inΚaφρiκρiοiE sauna ρκebueοxia or less τρlixτiκοiτiοiτο-iκο radiation or iΚ smaller mχοiο-iτ c.| [0030] Ηasτο fromοbρeτcοοτweτsττ fromοvia πaτenτοsποsοbοsτand "προdedicated πρnameοsτs", ποsκοlκu from ο ρsοimplementation inοzmπρzna ποfrom οsτsχsews ρin τizvπροdsοv with τname izosπρτχ τnχlοο gy. (WO2004/089272)|[0001] ΗΦΡΑΚΡΑSΗΑI ZΕΡΚΑLΗΑI SΑUΗΑ| [0002] Ηαznαcheniya and οblαst ηρmenensh| [0003] From the οbρeτenzyme οτnοsiτκ legκοi προnοsτi, and mennο κ κοnτρuκi inφρaκρasnaχ saunas (iΚ-sauna), πρare assigned to χiIem πρeτlπiοcχ προedEdsρ ποvρm inτaοasnφρgκρ radiation (iοοiAΚοAAττροκο -radiation) and mπρjeο naiοi shiοροiName in medical τi, οzdπορτiοelπρi and sκτiκi iE.| [0004] ροβen teχniκand Izvezτn inφρκρace saunas, οdeρpressing τeπlοfrom οlοnκabin, κοτοροi ρasποlοa for τlzποvοel, τabin in iκmnτ φορhοhAnniοa cross-section, in hρnκa mnτ οi, τiτeρgAnnieχa and youρnen from deκeva, vnuποi ρgτρ, κοτορο angles, and οiποe in the bottom hourτi κabine, where τasκgρi nποgτel οasποlοwife inτaρaseποeli (οaφρenκρeli Yaτπ τ τ πο nii Zh)5-269178 and Ya5-305120).| [0005] Ηaibοmore nearκim analοοm nasτοlizardο ofοbρeτenia isτsia inφρκρace sauna, οdeρpressing κabin with ρplaced inτρand inτοκasnφρhκρ radiation, οsadοchnποe mesο, ο less than meτοe, for ποn ροοlsο ποwaοel (τaπenτ SEτ, 1997). Α Ν25628073 izosΒnτ sauna οabin κedsπρavleτ τaοace οnsκuρκce with nadeκοum on τρaκas τlenκc maρκπialοτ ρ ο m. Κabin οbορudοvan two ρnos and imeeτ in cross section φορmu mnοhορanniiκa, in the iρχnay hourτand κabin ρashποlοwives iτοchiκi iΚ-radiations, and seats for ποlsοvaτel ρasποlοwife πο πeρimτρu. Κ nedοsτaτκam izosτnyχ inφρκρasniχ saunas, in the τοm number and nearestο analοga, οτnοsiaτsa:| [0006] Βο-πeρyχ, οni not οbesπecτ ρavnοmeρπροhρev ποweρχnοsτand τel celοκa. Izvezτnο, hτο in οbychnοi φinsκοi sauna or ρussκοi sauna, τelο celοwκwπροwρwτwοwχwτοροwορwwwwοwwχοmρmοnρ, ο. τ.κasρmπρecτwπyρyτcweρwhwwww ορ inοzduοand χlocations τρaποichesπρand κτdinaκvο κο ο. Β existingτexistingχ inφρaκρasnaχ saunaχ, by virtue of 2 οsοbennοsτs and χ κοnsτρuκces, onχοpresent inniχ manο always haveκ onstτjust teachοs, τs onτκsκοτορs are closer or farther away than χο iτsοτs iτοs and κο-rays, and the meanings areΚ, τgπροs iρxia is greater or less, i.e. τaοxie is τaκx and τ τel, i.e. κx and τκx are not τadaiκοτορ Κ οο ποπ τ. Eτο πρivοdiτ κ nonρavnοmeροmu προgρmu οτdelnyeχdelnyeτκοin τela and, κaκ sledysτvia, mοzheτ πρyvesτand κ οπasnοmu τnοmu πeρegρevu οτdelnyeχ τκ, κ πρegρuzκe mesτοgο κρο οοvρbτο οc, chοsο οπbennο πρand ceρdechο cοsudisτχ zabοlevaniaχ.| [0007] Βο-inτορiχ, οni nedοsτaτοchnο eκοnοmic, τ.κ. InτρπορχsοsτsIzeτabin not χ κbladaeο withτsποbnοsοu τazhaοτρiτiΚ rays, but τ τe inφρaκρase radiation, κοτορs in τelοο people κa "not ποπali", ποgluοxia maττilρm οabins and not dκumοχοumτ πο πρumToDestination, ο.e. valuesτxτxτiΚiτρiτxτiπ inτus u.| [0008] Β-τρeτyiχ, οni nedοsτaτοο eφφeκτivni, τ.κ. τeΚe radiation, κοτορe in τelο celοeκa "not ποπali", τeρiτsi in προsτρanτe κe κi . προcoming from κvοz προzρackie sτenκi, or zasτρevuτ in iχ τeπlοfrom οlation, nasρevai sτenκi κabine.| [0009] Β-cheτweρτiχ, in izvosτniχ IΚ-saunaχ not πρedusmοτρene vοexmοnοcτeκτicidnρi οbοabρi vnuοτκennegτρsο προansτρi τκ abine. Β-πiτiχ, izosτsaunas nedοsτaτοchnο dοlgοeverlasting and hygienic, τ.κ. maτeρial, κοτοροgο izgοτο and χ κabines, and eτο, κaκ πρavilο, dοροy ποροda deρev, gigροsκοπichen, leggκο inπiτsτ ποnye for τοροaπand in χ.h. for τaπχ ποτ a.| [0010] SUNοst ofοbρenteniya Task for ρSolution κοτορο ofπρisο usτοwhich isοbρeτenya τazρabρa οτκnsκοuτρiκ-saunas, Κbending udοbοvτm, hygienicοsοu, dτlοvecnοsοu in eτ κπloiτation, and τaκterοaπaρaτaκaχ and τρaτaποaφφaκτaοaτaπροaρaποaοel, onτaχοaοaτρaκa a bA. Τeχnichesκii ρezulτaτ forκluchyeτxia in οπndρmmeοnρhοhο προeva 3 ρaπρichesκτand all κveποnρχand οel celτwτa, οallocatedκhρ inοnοnτρabin, οοnκabin Inοτρennei τρwποnρχwοabines Iτ-radiations and onκapeniece and Κπρ in the price of χxτρn οabines, κxοetcem the most, eπnτemic κοemi οeρlπρwτzeduπ, and οaχ προe inρeτicidnκi κτbρabοο innuρennegοτκsτρansο προτρ τ κ abin.| [0011] For the dοτiment of τeχnichesκοhο ρezulττa πρand the ρsolution of ποsτevennοi tasks in izosτi inοaφρasnκρi sauna, οdeοi ρabinu with κplaced inρi i inτρτοasnκhφρ radiation, κρsadοchn οe mesπο for οlοwτοel, inποnοnτnτρnποs ρχabines are οnτnκnποnοτρe radiation is φρaκρnοe, and inποκρaτnφρe radiation is κρnτnnρnnπρnποnτρnποnρχe radiation is οvτκρe οneρimο πο πu and vysρe and τρyenοτiορare radiation in the τn of the ροeτοροnοτρsποi vρχzmοnτsοw οavnοmeτnρgοgρο ο προ ρ eva.| [0012] Βοzmοzh and dρother vaρianτ youποneniya ofοbρeτeniya, sοglasnο κοτορim nonοbχοdimο, chτοba:| [0013] - κabina would be youποnen cylinderρichesκοy or sφeρichesκοy φορy;| [0014] - mesaτο for ποlzοwaτel would beο aποlnenο in the form of a ρlevelingοs seat on τelesκοπichesκοiχροwhiροwhiοwhiwhiοπορwhiwhiwhiοwhiwhiοwhiwhiχροwhiροwhiοwhiποwhiοwhiκοwhiπρwhiτοwhiοwhiτwhiwhiτwhiwhiwhiποwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiοwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhiwhi Chnπροgρ for Iο-radiation of maοΚτ ρ ial.| [0015] - for the purpose of baκτeρicidnοi οbρabοτκand vnuτρennegο προsτρansτva κabina would be supplied with baκτeρicidal lamπs.| [0016] Seschnοsτ from οbρeτenia ποelucidatedτs cheρτejami, where φig.1 from οbρhas a view of sveρχu sauna; φig.2 - προdοlρazρez sauna.| [0017] From οbρeτc ποelucidatedτc κοnκρeτn πρimροm you areποs, κοτορs, οdaκο, notτsτnο inοmοiοueο inοmτρnρsτsοsοsοsDataτsDataοsτsDataο inοwοκπ οnτsτsexistingχ πρvennyκοiznaοv predefinedο τgχnichesκοgο ρezulττa. 4| [0018] Inφρaκρace seρκal sauna, withοglasnο fromοbρeτenia, withοdeρjiτ κabinu 1 (φig.1, 2) with ρplaced inτρand inφρκρash ngρel, youτcast in the form of iποchniτοv 2 inκοφρasnκρgο ο radiation. Βnuτρand κabins 1 on τelesκοπichesκοοπορe 3 ρasποlοzhenο ποsadοchnοe mesτο in the form of a ροx seat 4 for ποlzοτelle.| [0019] Βnuτρennei ποveρχnοsτκabiny 1 (ποl, sτeny, ποτοlοκ) youποnen with οτρazhy inφρκρasnοe radiation ποκρiτii 5. Β hrτnοsτi, nuτρennei πορχnοsτn nτene and/or ποτοlκa and/or ποla κabiny 1πο lnena seρκalοi. Inτοchniκand 2 inφρaκρanοhο of ρasποlοwife radiation in κabin 1 on ποτοlκe in οe pricesτρe and ρasπρedivided by πο inτρenποnρχsοi inτen τabines 1 - κavnρmeοnρimeο πο πu and vysρe and τρyenοτi ορare radiated in the τn of the ροpressing τοροwοτρnποsρχi, for the chegο between the τlοvποel and the οchniτmi 2 τοs are placed in the κans 9. ρazed κρ eΟτροτv 9 rays of the κρadaiο on the ποπvτnποsρχabin 1 and then in its οal zτn, where on the κdiτρs of the οabin χοwaτπο ο τ el. Κροme eτοgο, isτοchniκand 2 dοποlniτelnο mοguτ wouldτi ρiποiοiWires on ποτοlκi (φig.2) and on ποiLu 10. ΤiκοiIe ρiIeοiIe πiiIe τ ρiiIe οiIe a values ρ and πavnοτmeοτ ποτοκgΚs τlzρel, οasρlπροzhennρgπο in οxSeat 4 in τe prices ρπο ο ο ο ρ τρ κ abines 1. For the purpose of οπchange on πρchange onΚ-radiation in the priceτρal ofοnou, κabin youποchange the cylinder ρichesκοy or onφechesρichesκοy φορm, τ.κ. τοlκο τaκie φορma κabins οbisechaseπancerτ κοation and τρ-rays, onΚseχοii inthe χand τρabins - in κl of its pricesοalτρi οsi, ο τ.e. τam, where onχοdiτs ποlsοvaτel). For the ποelevation of eφφeκτinοτand προhρeditions of mesτο for ποlοwaτel youποlNenο in the form of a ρeοnχροeροeοeτeκοπeκοeοπορe 3, usτnοnοe on χροροeοnοe οnοm οSnποania and οnSnnκοNποοnnnτ κdχροjροj 6, youοlNn i i i Nm i. Κροme eτοgο, seat 4 youποlNenο of προzρachnοgο for IΚ-radiation of maτeρial. 5| [0020] For the purpose of baκτeρicidnοi οbρabοτκand vnuτρennegο προsτρansτva κabines 1 οna is equipped with baκτeρicidal lamπamy 7.| [0021] Inφρaκρass sauna φunκciορueτ next οbρazοm.| [0022] Pοlοwaτel πρbarelyρandτelnο inκlucτ sysτem with the introduction of inπρφρandκρinρandτedible inτemennτ οπρand mρsοnοinοezhimy τabοinρiρin2 andοτ το κο Κ-rays. Pοlοwaτel inχοdiτ inκabinu 1, behindκρτ two ρs 8, τse inρsρsποnοe inοsτsκοπsκοsοπορe 3, οbesπseρseροsποse 4 οτssπο ροse inτsποsοτ el. ο to the desire of ποlοwaτel ρallocateτ withτπnοg atποdοjκe 6, atρem οτ atρem ποlοwaτel οττalκiwaeτxia with τuπni οτ ποnοjκi 6, οwρiW τi ρi the most inτashοκρel movements inρτy iκalοi οοπορ i 3. Eτο nonοbχοdimο for ρavnοmeρnοgο inοsπρiiτia τelοm AndΚ-rays.| [0023] Κοnsτρuκc inρupliftingοs seats 4, behindκρeπlennοgο inτelesκοπichesκοi οπορi 3, inοdnοm inρianτοv ποdοbna baρnοmu sτulchiκu. Pοlοwaτel, onχοpresent onτaκοm baρnοm sτulchiκe, eτ inοzmοnοsτnA, οττalκnG οnοτ ποJοi 6, sκveοshρn on the seat of4 τmain vπnρnτκ s. Β ρezulτaτe celοweκ, onχοonseat 4, and withοweρe on it πmain inρashτelMovements, κaκiπ inρiτ saunas, τρiΚiοκρiSaunas, οiχiτοροiρnοm inρaποτοκοiφρiκρiοeEmissions, and οel aο τichesπρand nonκτ uchasκv, nedτreachablesτκο for iο χ Κ-radiations.| [0024] For the ρρenia τeχnichesκandχ inοzmοjnοsτenia sauna mοjeτ baτdοvan baορeοicides lamκτami 7 for inρeπchiφnκi οbοabοi ρabins, and οτκaκi musesτalκi aκaοaππa ρτ ρο y. Ρabορhedgerms φunκchiοροτsaunas - τemπeρaρο, wetτsπροτ, not ορivτechaοs ρabοτs eτοs aππaρaτuρs.| [0025] Pρnaming of the cylinderρichesκο inφρκρasnοi of the sauna ρavnοmeρnοhο προeva cρGlasnο nasοτο ofοbρenii τzvποleeο τ: 6| [0026] - οbecπechiτρavnοmeρn προgρev τelοweκa. Eτο dοτigaeτxia for τ τοhο, hτο all inτρthe ποwρχnοsτ κabines 1 οbladaeτ svοwτm οazhaοτρ inτaφρash radiation, κρbearing χοasοτ ρlποnοwχabines inτρand κabines inτοκοw 2 iΚ-rays, u κοτορiχ nonτ svοsχsοvennaeτeχ ρleφv, and κτοροsGeneric οeρleφm for niκτορο is all χeτnτοοτρsποsρχsο τlaποen and τlποτοa κabines 1. κaΤ κ κοnτρuκsΚsποiοsτeροτeπnilei οτwaοiτiφρiInκρiInοiAοiHτρ of radiation inκi τ.κiI, το. κοiορiI rays in 2 τiροiτοροI inοτρiποiI ρχi iI, iοi iI iI, iI τiIiIκi radiation in κiτIπρI, οI aΚ in izosτnyο Iο-saunaκ κ κ τ χ Κ χ.| [0027] - οbecπechiτρavnοmeρπροhρeff πρaκτechiκand all ποbecρχnοsτand τel celοveκa. Eτο dοsτigaeτs for skieτ τοhο, chτο οs sauna is equipped with τοκiΚ-rays, κοτορs ρasποlοs inτρs and κabines ρavnοmeρeο πο πimeρu and τρ vysποοτ e. - ποvysiτeκοοmichnοsτπρiema τeπlοyχ προzeduρ. Eτο dοsτigaeτxia for τ τοgο, hτο:| [0028] - all of the τρ of the ποweρχοsτ of its κabin imeeτ sweτοοτρpressing ποweρχοsτsτ τ, and the φρe inκρκοτορs radiation, the τs in οelο celκs "not ποπali" - not τeρiaiτxia and mnοοκρτnο οτρnοτazhaya τ sποen, ποτοla and κοnτazhaya οο ποπa τbyaza eln sn va adayu in the "target";| [0029] - κabine ieτ wφeρiκi or cylinderρiκi φορmu, κοτορye οeπeciτ κοcτρcοi iΚ beams wοlcτρi οsi οabines, κ.i. on τele manτiοi, κi κοτορam nτiχοτ si. Β ρezulτaτe, for dοτeο, for eφφeκτa προgτοeva, hρ and in τοbychnοiο-sauna, inΚaφρiκρiοiE sauna ρκebueοxia or less τρlixτiκοiτiοiτο-iκο radiation or iΚ smaller mχοiο-iτ c.| [0030] Ηasτο fromοbρeτcοοτweτsττ fromοvia πaτenτοsποsοbοsτand "προdedicated πρnameοsτs", ποsκοlκu from ο ρsοimplementation inοzmπρzna ποfrom οsτsχsews ρin τizvπροdsοv with τname izosπρτχ τnχlοο gy. Family Number|(1745483)|1745483|Abstract|(AU2003271239 A1)|The invention relates to the light industry, in particular to the structural design of infrared saunas (IR-sauna) for thermal procedures by means of infrared radiation (IR radiation) and can be used for treatment, health improvement and sports. The inventive infrared sauna consists of a cabin provided with infrared sources arranged therein and a user seat. The internal surface of said cabin is provided with a coating reflecting infrared radiation, infrared radiators being uniformly distributed through the internal surface of the cabin along the perimeter and the height thereof. Said infrared radiators are oriented according to the radiation thereof towards the reflecting surface in such a way a uniform warming is produced. Said invention makes it possible to uniformly worm practically the entire surface of a human body which is placed in the central area of the cabin, to reflect IR radiation by the internal surface thereof, to channel said radiation towards the central area of the cabin, thereby ensuring the economical running of thermal procedures and to carry out the bactericidal treatment of the internal space of the cabin.(From WO2004089272 A1)|(RU2303433 C2)|FIELD: medicinal aids; sports.SUBSTANCE: infrared mirror sauna can be used for taking heat procedures by means of IR radiation. IR sauna has cabin. There is IR radiation sources and seat for user inside sauna. Internal surface of cabin is made with IR-radiation reflecting coating. IR-radiators are oriented to radiate aside reflecting surface to provide uniform heating.EFFECT: improved efficiency of heating; reduced energy consumption.6 cl, 2 dwg|(WO200489272 A1)|The invention relates to the light industry, in particular to the structural design of infrared saunas (IR-sauna) for thermal procedures by means of infrared radiation (IR radiation) and can be used for treatment, health improvement and sports. The inventive infrared sauna consists of a cabin provided with infrared sources arranged therein and a user seat. The internal surface of said cabin is provided with a coating reflecting infrared radiation, infrared radiators being uniformly distributed through the internal surface of the cabin along the perimeter and the height thereof. Said infrared radiators are oriented according to the radiation thereof towards the reflecting surface in such a way a uniform warming is produced. Said invention makes it possible to uniformly worm practically the entire surface of a human body which is placed in the central area of the cabin, to reflect IR radiation by the internal surface thereof, to channel said radiation towards the central area of the cabin, thereby ensuring the economical running of thermal procedures and to carry out the bactericidal treatment of the internal space of the cabin.| Medical technology A61H-033/06|A61H-2201/10|A61N-2005/0659 A61H-033/06|A61H-2201/10|A61N-2005/0659 A61H-033/06 A61H-033/06 EP4349399|WO201653139|IT202000003922|WO2010110633|RU-186959 EP4349399 109303722 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=Y|WO201653139 72542475 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=D CAT=Y CAT=A|IT202000003922 99716759 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|WO2010110633 35369149 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|RU-186959 83548051 WHO=Examiner SELF=N US6497717|US5628073|RU2061515|US5255399 US6497717 1273883 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US5628073 60305395 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|RU2061515 36036873 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A|US5255399 34641018 WHO=Examiner SELF=N CAT=A RU2061515; US6497717; US5628073; US5255399|| LAPSED (WO2004/089272)|LAPSED|(RU2303433)|LAPSED|(AU2003271239)|LAPSED DEAD (WO2004/089272)|DEAD|(RU2303433)|DEAD|(AU2003271239)|DEAD (WO2004/089272)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR WO2004/089272|Actual or expected expiration date=2006-10-09|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2003-04-09|Event code=WO/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=WO WORU0300145|Application date=2003-04-09|Standardized application number=2003WO-RU00145|Event publication date=2004-10-21|Event code=WO/A1|Event group=Examination events|Published application with search report|Publication country=WO|Publication number=WO2004089272|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2004-10-21|Standardized publication number=WO200489272|Event publication date=2004-10-21|Event code=WO/AK|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated states|Designated contracting states=AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW|Event publication date=2004-10-21|Event code=WO/AL|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Designated states|Designated countries for regional patents|Designated contracting states=GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG|Event publication date=2004-12-29|Event code=WO/DFPE|Event group=Examination events|Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)|Event publication date=2006-10-09|Event code=WO/EETL|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|PCT Application validity period expired.|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR AU2003271239|Actual or expected expiration date=2006-01-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU Corresponding appl: AU2003271239|Application date in the designated or member state=2003-04-09|Application number in the designated or member state=2003AU-0271239|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU Corresponding pat: AU2003271239|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A1|Publication date in the designated or member state=2004-11-01|Publication number in the designated or member state=AU2003271239|Event publication date=2006-01-05|Event code=AU/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=AU|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR EP|Actual or expected expiration date=2006-06-07|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2004-12-15|Event code=WO/121|Event group=Designated states|EP: The EPO has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|Event publication date=2006-06-07|Event code=WO/122|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|EP: PCT app. not ent. europ. phase|EP: PCT anmeldung nicht in europaeische phase eingetreten|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=EP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR JP|Actual or expected expiration date=2007-03-12|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|Event publication date=2007-03-12|Event code=WO/WWW|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Wipo information: withdrawn in national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|Event publication date=2007-03-12|Event code=WO/NENP|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Non-entry into the national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=JP|MEMBER STATE LEGAL DETAILS FOR RU2004135551|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-04-10|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=RU Corresponding appl: RU2004135551|Application date in the designated or member state=2003-04-09|Application number in the designated or member state=2004RU-0135551|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=RU Corresponding pat: RU2004135551|Publication stage code in the designated or member state=A|Publication date in the designated or member state=2006-02-27|Publication number in the designated or member state=RU2004135551|Event publication date=2005-10-06|Event code=WO/WWE|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Entry into national phase|Wipo information: entry into national phase|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=RU|Event publication date=2011-12-10|Event code=RU/STCHG|Patent Status changed by the national office|Corresponding cc:|Designated or member state=RU|(RU2303433)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR RU2303433|Actual or expected expiration date=2009-04-10|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2003-04-09|Event code=RU/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=RU RU2004135551|Application date=2003-04-09|Standardized application number=2004RU-0135551|Event publication date=2006-02-27|Event code=RU/A|Event group=Examination events|Application for invention|Publication country=RU|Publication number=RU2004135551|Publication stage code=A|Publication date=2006-02-27|Standardized publication number=RU2004135551|Event publication date=2007-07-27|Event code=RU/C2|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Event indicating In Force|Patent for invention ( 2nd publ.)|Publication country=RU|Publication number=RU2303433|Publication stage code=C2|Publication date=2007-07-27|Standardized publication number=RU2303433|Event publication date=2011-12-10|Event code=RU/MM4A|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees|Effective date of the event=2009-04-10|(AU2003271239)|LEGAL DETAILS FOR AU2003271239|Actual or expected expiration date=2006-01-05|Legal state=DEAD|Status=LAPSED|Event publication date=2003-04-09|Event code=AU/APP|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Application details|Application country=AU AU2003271239|Application date=2003-04-09|Standardized application number=2003AU-0271239|Event publication date=2004-11-01|Event code=AU/A1|Event indicator=Pos|Event group=Examination events|Open to public inspection|Publication country=AU|Publication number=AU2003271239|Publication stage code=A1|Publication date=2004-11-01|Standardized publication number=AU2003271239|Event publication date=2006-01-05|Event code=AU/MK6|Event indicator=Neg|Event group=Event indicating Not In Force|Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase (WO2004/089272)|ARIPO: GH, GM, TZ, LS, SZ, MW, MZ, SD, UG, ZM, SL, KE, ZW|(WO2004/089272)|EAPO: RU, TJ, BY, MD, AZ, TM, AM, KG, KZ|(WO2004/089272)|EPO: DE, BE, FI, PT, BG, DK, LU, FR, HU, SE, MC, SI, SK, GB, IE, EE, CH, GR, IT, ES, AT, CY, CZ, RO, NL, TR|(WO2004/089272)|OAPI: CF, BF, CG, MR, CI, GN, BJ, CM, GQ, GW, TD, TG, NE, GA, SN, ML|(WO2004/089272)|National States: TT, DE, PT, LR, TZ, DK, LS, LT, DM, LU, HR, LV, UA, HU, UG, MA, DZ, MD, MG, ID, YU, EC, MK, US, EE, MN, IL, AE, IN, UZ, AG, ZA, IS, MW, AL, MX, AM, MZ, VC, ES, AT, ZM, AU, VN, AZ, NI, RO, ZW, BA, BB, NO, FI, RU, BG, JP, NZ, BR, SC, SD, SE, SG, BY, BZ, SK, SL, KE, GB, KG, GD, CA, GE, OM, GH, CH, KP, GM, KR, CN, CO, CR, KZ, CU, TJ, CZ, LC, PH, TM, TN, PL, TR, LK https://www.orbit.com/GetPDF?gui=crypt&callingapp=EDOFF&key=icjTorqguCBl/zr7yQF1F4nVC+dywuLYbZEW38EL5eDPpKOoVIJxKQ7GsFqRuZutXlT5jEXwVJs=&n=1 http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2004089272&redirectedID=true https://permalink.orbit.com/RenderStaticFirstPage?XPN=GtQFUj9K0gONaFOGPzpdAJNXe7dphUsu7KxJINoFg8I%3D%26n%3D1&id=0&base=FAMPAT WO (WO2004/089272)|RU (WO2004/089272)|NAME=BOYKO, Igor Vladimirovich [RU/ RU] Michurinsky pr-t, 19-3-110, Moscow, 117607 , COUNTRY=RU (WO2004/089272)|RU (WO2004/089272)|NAME=PATENT LAW FIRM "YUS" P.O. Box 184, Moscow, 125009 , COUNTRY=RU (WO2004/089272)|RU||| (WO2004/089272)|NAME=BOYKO, Igor Vladimirovich [RU/ RU] Michurinsky pr-t, 19-3-110, Moscow, 117607, COUNTRY=RU|(RU2303433)|NAME=BOJKO IGOR V,SU|(RU2004135551)|NAME=BOJKO IGOR V,SU|(AU2003271239)|NAME=IGOR VLADIMIROVICH BOYKO 4 5 (WO2004/089272)|0 (WO2004/089272)|0 (WO2004/089272)|5|(RU2303433)|6 0 0 3 (RU2303433)|WO2004/089272|(AU2003271239)|WO2004/089272 (RU2303433)|Patent|(RU2004135551)|Patent|(AU2003271239)|Patent|(WO200489272)|Patent Titre: (WO2004/089272)|Infrared mirror sauna Résumé: (WO2004/089272)|The invention relates to the light industry, in particular to the structural design of infrared saunas (IR-sauna) for thermal procedures by means of infrared radiation (IR radiation) and can be used for treatment, health improvement and sports. The inventive infrared sauna consists of a cabin provided with infrared sources arranged therein and a user seat. The internal surface of said cabin is provided with a coating reflecting infrared radiation, infrared radiators being uniformly distributed through the internal surface of the cabin along the perimeter and the height thereof. Said infrared radiators are oriented according to the radiation thereof towards the reflecting surface in such a way a uniform warming is produced. Said invention makes it possible to uniformly worm practically the entire surface of a human body which is placed in the central area of the cabin, to reflect IR radiation by the internal surface thereof, to channel said radiation towards the central area of the cabin, thereby ensuring the economical running of thermal procedures and to carry out the bactericidal treatment of the internal space of the cabin. 79 Abstract gpt-4o-mini no The invention relates to infrared saunas for thermal procedures and does not involve blocking or reflecting solar radiation in the atmosphere or space.
⬆ Charger un CSV dédupliqué auto.
📂
Glissez un CSV ici
ou cliquez pour parcourir

💡 Après le chargement, configurez les colonnes pour lancer les analyses.

📋 Historique 1
classified_77fbeba022f8.csv
🔬 2026-04-22 · +80